UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 14, 2012

 

 

AK STEEL HOLDING CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Commission File No. 1-13696

 

Delaware   31-1401455

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

9227 Centre Pointe Drive

West Chester, Ohio

  45069
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (513) 425-5000

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement .

Common Stock Offering

On November 20, 2012, AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“AK Holding”), completed the public offering of 22,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Common Stock”).

The Common Stock was issued pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Common Stock Underwriting Agreement”), dated as of November 14, 2012, among AK Holding and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the underwriters named therein (the “Common Stock Underwriters”).

Pursuant to the Common Stock Underwriting Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions expressed therein, AK Holding agreed to sell the Common Stock to the Common Stock Underwriters, and the Common Stock Underwriters agreed to purchase the Common Stock for resale to the public. The Common Stock was sold pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333–166303) (as amendment by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed on November 13, 2012, the “Registration Statement”), filed by AK Holding and its subsidiary, AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“AK Steel” and together with AK Holding, the “Companies”). A copy of the Common Stock Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

AK Holding expects to receive net proceeds from the Common Stock offering, after underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of approximately $83.5 million. AK Holding intends to use the net proceeds from the offering of Common Stock, together with the net proceeds from the concurrent offerings of AK Steel’s Exchangeable Notes and Secured Notes (each as described below), to repay borrowings under AK Steel’s asset-backed credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes.

Exchangeable Senior Notes Offering

On November 20, 2012, AK Steel completed the public offering of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchangeable Notes”). The Exchangeable Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of May 11, 2010 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a third supplemental indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), each among AK Steel, as issuer, AK Holding, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. A copy of the Base Indenture has been filed as Exhibit 4.1 to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein. A copy of the Third Supplemental Indenture is filed as Exhibit 4.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

The Exchangeable Notes were issued pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Exchangeable Notes Underwriting Agreement”), dated as of November 14, 2012,

 

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among the Companies and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representatives of the underwriters named therein (the “Exchangeable Notes Underwriters”), and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by AK Holding. Pursuant to the Exchangeable Notes Underwriting Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions expressed therein, AK Steel agreed to sell the Exchangeable Notes to the Exchangeable Notes Underwriters, and the Exchangeable Notes Underwriters agreed to purchase the Exchangeable Notes for resale to the public. The Exchangeable Notes were sold pursuant to the Registration Statement. A copy of the Exchangeable Notes Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

AK Steel expects to receive net proceeds from the Exchangeable Notes offering, after underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of approximately $144.6 million.

Senior Secured Notes Offering

On November 20, 2012, AK Steel completed the private offering of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Secured Notes”). The Secured Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012 (the “Secured Notes Indenture”), among AK Steel, as issuer, AK Holding, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Secured Notes Trustee”) and collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). A copy of the Secured Notes Indenture is filed as Exhibit 4.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

The Secured Notes were issued pursuant to a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of November 14, 2012, among the Companies and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers named therein (the “Initial Purchasers”), and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by AK Holding. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions expressed therein, AK Steel agreed to sell the Secured Notes to the Initial Purchasers, and the Initial Purchasers agreed to purchase the Secured Notes for resale to the public. A copy of the Purchase Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

The Secured Notes bear interest payable semiannually in cash in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on June 1, 2013. The Secured Notes Indenture provides that the Secured Notes are redeemable at AK Steel’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 1, 2015, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Secured Notes plus a “make-whole” premium. AK Steel may redeem the Secured Notes beginning on December 1, 2015 at the redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on December 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Redemption
Price
 

2015

     104.375

2016

     102.188

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

 

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In addition, at any time prior to December 1, 2015, AK Steel may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the Secured Notes (including any additional Secured Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more sales of AK Holding’s common stock (to the extent the proceeds are contributed to AK Steel as equity) at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.750%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Secured Notes originally issued remains outstanding after such redemption.

The Secured Notes Indenture also contains certain covenants which restrict AK Steel and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to create liens on its and their assets; incur subsidiary debt; engage in sale/leaseback transaction; sell Secured Notes Collateral (as defined below); and engage in a consolidated, merger or sale of assets.

The Secured Notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and have not been registered in the United States under the Securities Act or in any other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements. However, the Companies have executed a registration rights agreement with the Initial Purchasers, dated as of November 20, 2012 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), in which the Companies have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Secured Notes for a new issue of substantially identical debt securities registered under the Securities Act.

A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

The Secured Notes are secured by liens on AK Steel’s real property, plant and equipment, subject to certain exceptions, thresholds and permitted liens (“Secured Notes Collateral”), pursuant to the security agreement (the “Security Agreement”), dated as of November 20, 2012, among AK Steel and the Collateral Agent. AK Steel, the Secured Notes Trustee and the Collateral Agent have entered into a collateral trust agreement (the “Collateral Trust Agreement”) pursuant to which the Collateral Agent has agreed to act as collateral agent on behalf of the Trustee and the holders of the Secured Notes. Copies of the Security Agreement and Collateral Trust Agreement are filed as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.

AK Steel expects to receive net proceeds from the Secured Notes offering, after underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses, of approximately $340.9 million.

 

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Other Relationships

Certain of the underwriters in the Common Stock and Exchangeable Notes offerings, and certain of the Initial Purchasers and their respective affiliates have provided in the past to AK Holding, AK Steel and their affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for AK Holding, AK Steel and their affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters in the Common Stock and Exchangeable Notes offerings, certain of the Initial Purchases and their respective affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in the Companies’ debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.

Specifically, affiliates of the Common Stock Underwriters, Exchangeable Notes Underwriters and the Initial Purchasers serve as lenders under the Credit Facility, for which affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated serve as administrative agents, affiliates of certain of the underwriters in the Common Stock and Exchangeable Notes offerings and certain of the Initial Purchasers serve in additional capacities and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, served as joint lead arrangers and co-book managers.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation .

The disclosure under Item 1.01 above pertaining to the Secured Notes and the Secured Notes Indenture is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure .

On November 20, 2012, AK Holding issued a press release announcing the closing of the Common Stock offering, the Exchangeable Notes offering and the Secured Notes offering, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 8.01 Other Events .

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel to the Companies, has issued opinions to the Companies, each dated November 20, 2012, regarding the legality of the Common Stock and the Exchangeable Notes. Copies of the opinions are filed hereto as Exhibits 5.1 and 5.2. Such opinions are incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement.

 

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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits .

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  1.1.    Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, among AK Steel Holding Corporation, AK Steel Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the underwriters named therein.
  1.2    Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation, AK Steel Holding Corporation and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representatives of the underwriters named therein.
  4.1    Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation, as issuer, AK Steel Holding Corporation, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
  4.2    Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation, as issuer, AK Steel Holding Corporation, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
  5.1    Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.
  5.2    Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.
10.1    Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation, AK Steel Holding Corporation and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers named therein.
10.2    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012, among AK Steel Holding Corporation, AK Steel Corporation and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers named therein.
10.3    Security Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012, among the AK Steel Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.

 

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10.4    Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
99.1    Press Release, dated November 20, 2012.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

AK STEEL HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ David C. Horn

  David C. Horn
  Secretary

Date: November 20, 2012

 

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Exhibit 1.1

22,000,000 Shares

AK Steel Holding Corporation

Common Stock

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

November 14, 2012

J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC,

C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC,

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179, and

  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

  

Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

  

Dear Sirs:

1. Introductory . AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), agrees with the several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (“ Underwriters ”) to issue and sell to the several Underwriters 22,000,000 shares (“ Firm Securities ”) of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Securities ”), and also proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 3,300,000 additional shares (“ Optional Securities ”) of its Securities as set forth below. The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the “ Offered Securities ”.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:

(a) Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms . The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-166303) and post-effective amendment No. 1 thereto, including a related prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Offered Securities under the Act, which has become effective. “ Registration Statement ” at any particular time means such registration statement in the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any document incorporated by reference therein and all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to such registration statement, that in any case has not been superseded or modified. “ Registration Statement ” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the Effective Time. For purposes of this definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B.

For purposes of this Agreement:

430B Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(e) or retroactively deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(f).


430C Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430C.

Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Applicable Time ” means 10:30 pm (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning defined in Section 3 hereof.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Effective Time ” of the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities means the time of the first contract of sale for the Offered Securities.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

FCPA ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Final Prospectus ” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430B Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.

General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being so specified in Schedule B to this Agreement.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the Offered Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ Exchange Rules ”).

Statutory Prospectus ” with reference to any particular time means the prospectus relating to the Offered Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to the Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus only as of the actual time that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and not retroactively.

Subsidiary ” means each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company.

Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Act.

(b)  Compliance with Securities Act Requirements . (i) (A) At the time the Registration Statement initially became effective, (B) at the time of each amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether by post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus), (C) at the Effective Time relating to the Offered Securities and (D) on the Closing Date, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be

 

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stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) (A) on its date, (B) at the time of filing the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) and (C) on the Closing Date, the Final Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any such document based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

(c) Automatic Shelf Registration Statement . (i)  Well-Known Seasoned Issuer Status . (A) At the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), and (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Offered Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, the Company was a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405, including not having been an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405.

(ii) Effectiveness of Automatic Shelf Registration Statement . The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405, that initially became effective within three years of the date of this Agreement.

(iii) Eligibility to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Form . The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. If at any time when Offered Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters the Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form and such Underwriters are required to deliver a prospectus for the Offered Securities, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives, (ii) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Offered Securities, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable, and (iv) promptly notify the Representatives of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Offered Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

(iv) Filing Fees . The Company has paid or shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Offered Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r).

(d) General Disclosure Package . As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated November 13, 2012 including the base prospectus, dated November 13, 2012 (which is the most recent Statutory Prospectus distributed to investors generally), and the other information, if any, stated in Schedule B to this Agreement to be included in the General Disclosure Package, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (ii) any individual Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state

 

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any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

(e) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if republished immediately following such event or development, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) the Company has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

(f) Good standing of the Company . The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).

(g) Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, all of the capital stock of each Subsidiary is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free from liens, encumbrances and defects.

(h) Offered Securities . The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; the authorized equity capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered Securities have been delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on each Closing Date, such Offered Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Offered Securities contained in the Final Prospectus; the stockholders of the Company have no

 

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preemptive rights with respect to the Securities; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any security holder.

(i) No Finder’s Fee . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.

(j) Registration Rights . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act (collectively, “ registration rights ”), and any person to whom the Company has granted registration rights has agreed not to exercise such rights until after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to in Section 5 hereof.

(k) Listing . The Offered Securities have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance.

(l) Absence of Further Requirements . No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company, except (i) such as have been obtained, or made and such as may be required under state securities laws and (ii) for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings or registrations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(m) Title to Property . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, charges, encumbrances and defects except where the failure to have such title or the existence of such lien, charge, encumbrance or defect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company and the Subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them.

(n) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, individually or in

 

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the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

(o) Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject, except such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Authorization of Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(q) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“ Licenses ”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure Package to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) Absence of Labor Dispute . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, no labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(s) Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company and the Subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “ intellectual property rights ”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) Environmental Laws . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of, or has any liability under, any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, other requirement or rule of law (including common law), or decision or order of any domestic or foreign governmental agency, governmental body or court, relating to pollution, to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, discharge, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances, to the protection or restoration of the environment or natural resources (including biota), to health and safety as such relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, and to natural resource damages (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries owns, occupies, operates or uses any real property contaminated with Hazardous Substances, (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is conducting or funding any investigation, remediation, remedial action or monitoring of actual or suspected Hazardous Substances in the environment, (iv) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is liable or, to its knowledge, allegedly liable for any release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances, including at any off-site treatment, storage or disposal site, (v) neither the Company nor any of the

 

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Subsidiaries is subject to any claim by any governmental agency or governmental body or person relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances, and (vi) the Company and the Subsidiaries have received and are in compliance with all, and have no liability under any, permits, licenses, authorizations, identification numbers or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, except in each case covered by clauses (i) – (vi) such as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, liability under, or claim pursuant to, any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor there are no Environmental Laws or requirements proposed for adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this subsection, “ Hazardous Substances ” means (A) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and mold, and (B) any other chemical, material or substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under Environmental Laws.

(u) Accurate Disclosure . The statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the heading “Description of Capital Stock” and “Description of Certain Indebtedness” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.

(v) Accurate Tax Disclosure. To the extent that the statements set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders” purport to describe certain provisions of the United States federal tax laws referred to therein, such summaries fairly describe, in all material respects, such provisions.

(w) Absence of Manipulation . The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

(x) Statistical and Market-Related Data . Any third-party statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package or in the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.

(y) Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act . Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company, the Subsidiaries and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) are in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley and all applicable Exchange Rules in all material respects. The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15-f of the Exchange Act) (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) that comply with the Exchange Act and are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization , (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in

 

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accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. The Internal Controls are, or upon consummation of the offering of the Offered Securities will be, overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. The Company has not publicly disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and within the next 90 days the Company does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit Committee or the Board, a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls (each, an “ Internal Control Event ”), any violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, or any matter which, if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) Disclosure Controls. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company and the Subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.

(aa) Litigation . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) against or affecting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) are threatened or contemplated.

(bb) Financial Statements . The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(cc) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (i) there has been no change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole that is material and adverse, (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock and (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company.

 

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(dd) Investment Company Act . The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

(ee) Ratings . No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s retaining any rating assigned to the Company or AK Steel Corporation or any securities of the Company or AK Steel Corporation or (ii) has indicated to the Company that it is considering any of the actions described in Section 7(c)(ii) hereof.

(ff)  Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries and affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have devised or instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. In addition, none of the Company or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.

(gg)  Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency.

(hh)  Compliance with OFAC. None of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

(ii)  Taxes. The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); and, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company and the Subsidiaries have paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties)

 

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required to be paid by them, except for any such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties currently being contested in good faith or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(jj)  Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; none of the Company or any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and none of the Company or any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.

3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities . On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $3.82 per share, the respective number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.

The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase price by the Underwriters in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017 at 9:00 A.M., New York time, on November 20, 2012, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “ First Closing Date ”. For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the First Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering.

In addition, upon written notice from the Representatives given to the Company from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Final Prospectus, the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price per Security to be paid for the Firm Securities less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of shares of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name bears to the total number of shares of Firm Securities (or such number increased as set forth in Section 9 hereof) (subject to adjustment by the Representatives to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representatives to the Company.

 

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Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as an “ Optional Closing Date ”, which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a “ Closing Date ”), shall be determined by the Representatives but shall be at least one business day and not later than ten full business days after written notice of election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company, at the above office of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP.

4. Offering by Underwriters . It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final Prospectus.

5. Certain Agreements of the Company . The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:

(a) Filing of Prospectuses. The Company has filed or will file each Statutory Prospectus (including the Final Prospectus) pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b)(2) of the Act (or, if applicable and consented to by the Representatives, subparagraph (5)) not later than the second business day following the earlier of the date it is first used or the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Company has complied and will comply with Rule 433 of the Act.

(b) Filing of Amendments; Response to Commission Requests . The Company will promptly advise the Representatives of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus at any time and will offer the Representatives a reasonable opportunity to comment on any such amendment or supplement; and the Company will also advise the Representatives promptly of (i) the filing of any such amendment or supplement, (ii) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to the Registration Statement, for any supplement to any Statutory Prospectus or for any additional information, (iii) the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of the Registration Statement or the threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, and (iv) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(c) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws . (i) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Representatives, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance; and (ii) if at any time prior to the filing of the Final Prospectus, any event occurs as a result of which the General Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the General Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and

 

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any other dealers upon request of the Representatives, a supplement that will correct such statement or omission or an amendment that will effect such compliance. Neither the Representatives’ consent to, nor the Underwriters’ delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof.

(d) Rule 158. As soon as practicable, but not later than 16 months, after the date of this Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the date of this Agreement and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.

(e) Furnishing of Prospectuses . The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of the Registration Statement, including all exhibits, any Statutory Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Representatives reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.

(f) Blue Sky Compliance . The Company will qualify the Offered Securities for offer and sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Securities; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

(g) Reporting Requirements . The Company, during the period when the Final Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act.

(h) Payment of Expenses . The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to (i) any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives designate and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, (ii) the filing fees for FINRA’s review of the offering of the Offered Securities, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with compliance with FINRA’s rules and regulations, (iii) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Offered Securities, (iv) costs and expenses relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, any travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company including the chartering of airplanes, (v) fees and expenses incident to listing the Offered Securities on the New York Stock Exchange, (vi) fees and expenses in connection with the registration of the Offered Securities under the Exchange Act, and (vii) expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Final Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters and for expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses to investors or prospective investors. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in subclauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (h), and Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

(i) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.

 

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(j) Absence of Manipulation . The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

(k) Restriction on Sale of Securities . For a period of 90 days after the date hereof, the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Securities or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Securities or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, other than (w) the Offered Securities to be sold hereunder, (x) the Exchangeable Senior Notes and underlying shares of Securities to be sold concurrently with the Offered Securities, (y) any shares of Securities of the Company, options to purchase such shares of Securities, restricted stock or restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Company’s management incentive plans in effect on the date hereof and (z) shares of Securities of the Company issued upon the exercise of options or vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units pursuant to the terms of the Company’s management incentive plans in effect on the date hereof.

6. Free Writing Prospectuses . (a)  Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

(b) Term Sheets . The Company will prepare a final term sheet relating to the Offered Securities, containing only information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise in a form consented to by the Representatives, and will file such final term sheet within the period required by Rule 433(d)(5)(ii) following the date such final terms have been established for all classes of the offering of the Offered Securities. Any such final term sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement. The Company and the Representatives also consent to the use by an Underwriter of a free writing prospectus that contains only (i)(x) information describing the preliminary terms of the Offered Securities or their offering or (y) information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities or their offering and that is included in the final term sheet of the Company contemplated in the first sentence of this subsection or (ii) other information that is not “issuer information” as defined in Rule 433, it being understood that any such free writing prospectus referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall not be an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein (as though made on such Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a)  Accountants’ Comfort Letter . The Representatives shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and each Closing Date, of Deloitte & Touche LLP confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in the form agreed to with the Representatives (except that, in any letter dated a Closing Date, the specified date referred to in the letter shall be a date no more than three days prior to such Closing Date).

(b)  Filing of Prospectus. The Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) hereof. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Underwriter, shall be contemplated by the Commission.

(c)  No Material Adverse Change . Subsequent to the Applicable Time, there shall not have occurred (i) any change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole which, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company or AK Steel Corporation by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company or AK Steel Corporation (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impractical to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States or any other country where such securities are listed or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.

(d)  Opinion of Counsel for Company . The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for the Company substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

(e) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 

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(f)  Officer’s Certificate . The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated such Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the best of their knowledge and after reasonable investigation, are contemplated by the Commission; and, subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package or as described in such certificate.

(g) Lock-Up Agreements. The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, between you and the officers and directors of the Company listed on Schedule C hereto relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of the Securities or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be full force and effect on such Closing Date.

The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request. The Representatives may waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or otherwise.

8. Indemnification and Contribution . (a)  Indemnification of Underwriters . The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in each case in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

 

15


(b) Indemnification of Company . Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who signs a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Underwriter Indemnified Party ”), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Final Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in each case in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Final Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession figure appearing in the third paragraph under the caption “Underwriting; Conflicts of Interest” and the information contained in the twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting; Conflicts of Interest” relating to stabilizing activities.

(c) Actions against Parties; Notification . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.

(d) Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein (i) in such proportion as is

 

16


appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(d).

9. Default of Underwriters . If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 10 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

10. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations . The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling

 

17


person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect. For the avoidance of doubt, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect. In addition, if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect.

11. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Representatives, c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179 and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: LCD-IBD, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at AK Steel Holding Corporation, 9227 Centre Point Drive, West Chester, OH 45069, Attention: General Counsel; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8 will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.

12. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

13. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

14. Representation of Underwriters . The Representatives will act for the several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

15. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

16. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

(a) No Other Relationship . The Underwriters have been retained solely to act as underwriters in connection with the sale of Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Underwriters has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Final Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Underwriters have advised or is advising the Company on other matters;

(b) Arms’ Length Negotiations . The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Underwriters and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c) Absence of Obligation to Disclose . The Company has been advised that the Underwriters and their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

 

18


(d) Waiver . The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Underwriters shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

17. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives’ understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
  AK S TEEL H OLDING C ORPORATION
    By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

      Name:   Roger K. Newport
      Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO

 

20


The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

  J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC
  C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC
     

Acting on behalf of themselves and as the Representatives of the several Underwriters

  By   J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC
    By:  

/s/ Eddy Allegaert

      Name:   Eddy Allegaert
      Title:   Managing Director
  By   C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC
    By:  

/s/ Peter Matt

      Name:   Peter Matt
      Title:   Managing Director

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriter

   Number of
Firm Securities
 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

   $ 9,9000,000   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     4,400,000   

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

     2,200,000   

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     2,200,000   

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     1,100,000   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

     1,100,000   

PNC Capital Markets LLC

     550,000   

U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.

     550,000   
  

 

 

 

Total

     22,000,000   
  

 

 

 

 

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SCHEDULE B

 

1. General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (included in the General Disclosure Package)

“General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” includes each of the following documents:

1. Final Term Sheet, dated November 14, 2012, a copy of which is attached hereto.

 

2. Other Information Included in the General Disclosure Package

The following information is also included in the General Disclosure Package:

1. None.

 

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SCHEDULE C

Directors and Officers Signing Lock-Up Agreements

 

1. Richard A Abdoo

 

2. John S. Brinzo

 

3. Dennis C. Cuneo

 

4. Albert E. Ferrara, Jr.

 

5. William K. Gerber

 

6. Dr. Bonnie G. Hill

 

7. David C. Horn

 

8. Robert H. Jenkins

 

9. John F. Kaloski

 

10. Ralph S. Michael, III

 

11. Shirley D. Peterson

 

12. Dr. James A. Thomson

 

13. James L. Wainscott

 

14. Laurence F. Zizzo, Jr.

 

15. Gary T. Barlow

 

16. Keith J. Howell

 

17. Roger K. Newport

 

18. Maurice A. Reed

 

19. Kirk W. Reich

 

20. David E. Westcott

 

21. Richard S. Williams

 

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EXHIBIT A

[Opinion of Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP]

November [ ], 2012

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters

c/o

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179, and

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to AK Steel Holding Corporation (the “ Company ”) in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and delivery of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, an underwriting agreement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”) between the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the underwriters named therein, relating to the issuance by the Company of 22,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Securities ”). This opinion is being rendered to you pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Agreement. Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement and used (but not otherwise defined) herein are used herein as so defined.

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of (i) the Agreement; (ii) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-166303), filed on April 26, 2010 (as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on November 13, 2012, the “ Registration Statement ”); (iii) the Prospectus, dated November 13, 2012, which forms a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Base Prospectus ”); (iv) the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Preliminary Prospectus Supplement ”); (v) the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below); (v) the Prospectus Supplement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”); (vi) the restated certificate of incorporation of the Company (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”); (vii) the amended and restated by-laws of the Company (the “ By-laws ”); and (viii) such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth. We refer to the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, and taken together with the term sheet and other documents listed on Schedule A hereto, as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .” We refer to the Base Prospectus as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Prospectus .”

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to these opinions that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or

 

25


comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company and upon the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement. As used herein, “to our knowledge,” “of which we are aware” and “we are not aware” mean the conscious awareness of facts or other information by any lawyer in our firm actively involved in the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, after consultation with such other lawyers in our firm as each such actively involved lawyer has deemed appropriate.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Company is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.

2. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package.

3. The Securities to be issued pursuant to the Agreement have been duly authorized and, when issued as contemplated by the Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

4. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company.

5. The execution and delivery by the Company of the Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder will not conflict with, constitute a breach of or default under or violate (i) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company; (ii) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any document, agreement or other instrument listed on Schedule B hereto; (iii) Delaware corporate, New York or federal law (other than federal and state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph); or (iv) any judgment, writ, injunction, decree, order or ruling of any court or governmental authority binding on the Company of which we are aware.

6. No consent, approval, waiver, license or authorization or other action by or filing with any Delaware corporate, New York or federal governmental authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of the Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby or the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, except for federal and state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph, and those already obtained.

7. To our knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or overtly threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein and are not so described.

8. The statements (A) in the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package under the caption “Description of Capital Stock” and (B) in the Registration Statement in response to the requirements of Item 9 of Form S-3, in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.

9. The statements in the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders,” insofar as they constitute statements of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, and subject to the limitations set forth therein, fairly summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.

 

26


10. The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

11. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and, based solely on a telephone confirmation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”), we are not aware of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use. To our knowledge, no proceedings therefor have been initiated or overtly threatened by the Commission and any required filing of the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act has been made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of New York, the corporate laws of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States, and we express no opinion as to the effect on the matters covered by this letter of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

The opinions expressed herein are rendered solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions described herein. Those opinions may not be used or relied upon by any other person, nor may this letter or any copies hereof be furnished to a third party, filed with a governmental agency, quoted, cited or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent.

Very truly yours,

 

27


[10b-5 Letter of Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP]

November [ ], 2012

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters

c/o

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179, and

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (i) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-166303), filed by AK Steel Holding Corporation (“ AK Holding ”) and AK Steel Corporation (together, the “ Companies ”) on April 26, 2010 (as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on November 13, 2012, the “ Registration Statement ”), (ii) the Prospectus, dated as of November 13, 2012 (the “ Base Prospectus ”), which forms a part of the Registration Statement, (iii) the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Preliminary Prospectus Supplement ”) and (iv) the Prospectus Supplement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”), in each case relating to the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Securities ”), of AK Holding, as to which we have acted as counsel to the Companies. We refer to the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, and taken together with the term sheet and other documents listed on Schedule A hereto, as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .” We refer to the Base Prospectus as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Prospectus .” We refer to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Offering Documents .” This letter is furnished to you pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, among the Company and the underwriters named therein (the “ Agreement ”). Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement and used (but not otherwise defined) herein are used herein as so defined.

The primary purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish or confirm factual matters or financial or quantitative information, and many determinations involved in the preparation of the Offering Documents are of a non-legal character. In addition, we have not undertaken any obligation to verify independently any of the factual matters set forth in the Offering Documents or in the documents incorporated by reference therein (the “ Incorporated Documents ”). Consequently, in this letter we are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Offering Documents. Also, we do not make any statement herein with respect to any of the financial statements and related notes thereto, the financial statement schedules or the financial or accounting data contained or incorporated by reference in the Offering Documents or Exhibit 25.1 to the Registration Statement.

 

28


We have reviewed the Offering Documents (including the Incorporated Documents) and we have participated in conferences with representatives of the Company, its independent public accountants, you and your counsel, at which conferences the contents of the Offering Documents, the Incorporated Documents and related matters were discussed. However, we did not participate in the preparation of the Incorporated Documents.

Subject to the foregoing, we confirm to you that, on the basis of the information we gained in the course of performing the services referred to above, (a) the Registration Statement (including the Incorporated Documents), as of its most recent effective date (which for purposes of this letter is understood to be the date of the Agreement), and the Prospectus (including the Incorporated Documents), as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive, in all material respects relevant to the offering of the Securities, to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (b) no facts have come to our attention which cause us to believe that (i) the Registration Statement (including the Incorporated Documents), as of its most recent effective date (which for purposes of this letter is understood to be the date of the Agreement), contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Pricing Disclosure Package (including the Incorporated Documents), as of 10:30 PM on November 14, 2012, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) the Prospectus (including the Incorporated Documents), as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement or as of the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The statements made herein are set forth solely for your benefit and are addressed to you solely in your capacity as the underwriters of the Securities. Neither this letter nor any of such statements may be used or relied upon by, or assigned to, any other person (including any subsequent purchaser or transferee of the Securities), and neither this letter nor any copies hereof may be furnished to any other person, filed with a governmental agency, quoted, cited or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent.

Very truly yours,

 

29


Schedule A

 

1. Final Term Sheet, dated November 14, 2012


EXHIBIT B

[Form of Lock-Up Agreement]

November 13, 2012

J. P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

As Representatives of

the several Underwriters listed in

Schedule A to the Underwriting

Agreement referred to below

c/o J. P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179, and

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

Re:        AK Steel Holding Corporation — Public Offering

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriters”), of common stock, $0.01 per share par value of the Company (the “Common Stock”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to purchase and make the Public Offering of the Common Stock, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of J. P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including without limitation, Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, in each case other than (A) the Common Stock to be sold pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the exchangeable senior notes and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of such notes to be offered in a concurrent offering, (B) transfers of shares of Common Stock as a bona fide gift or gifts, (C) transfers to any immediate family, trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned or any of their successors upon death, or any partnerships or limited liability company, the partners or members of


which consist of the undersigned and/or immediate family members of the undersigned, and in each case such transfer does not involve a disposition for value (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin), (D) distributions of shares of Common Stock to members, limited or general partners, stockholders or affiliates of the undersigned, (E) transfers of Common Stock to any beneficiary of the undersigned pursuant to a will, other testamentary document or applicable laws of descent, (F) transfers to the undersigned’s affiliates or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned, (G) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, and (H) the transfer of any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options to purchase Common Stock or the vesting, delivery or settlement of restricted shares, restricted stock units or other awards to provide for any withholding taxes on the exercise, vesting, delivery or settlement thereof or to pay the exercise price thereof; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (B) through (F), each donee or distributee shall execute and deliver to the Representative a lock-up letter in the form of this paragraph; and provided , further , that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (B) through (H), no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to above). In addition, the foregoing paragraph shall not apply to the establishment of a trading plan by the undersigned pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the 90-day period referred to above and no filing under the Exchange Act, or other public announcement (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to above), shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with the establishment of such plan until after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to above.

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement has not been entered into within 60 days of the date hereof, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released from, all obligations under this Letter Agreement. The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.

This Letter Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

Very truly yours,
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Exhibit 1.2

$150,000,000

AK Steel Corporation

5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

November 14, 2012

C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC,

J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC,

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,

c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179, and

Dear Sirs:

1. Introductory . AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”) and AK Steel Holding Corporation (the “ Guarantor ” or “ Parent ”), agree with the several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (“ Underwriters ”) to issue and sell to the several Underwriters $150,000,000 principal amount (“ Firm Securities ”) of its 5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019 (“ Securities ”) and also agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than $22,500,000 additional principal amount (“ Optional Securities ”) of its Securities as set forth below, all to be issued under a base indenture, dated as of May 11, 2010 (the “ Base Indenture ”), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture, dated as of the First Closing Date (the “ Supplemental Indenture ” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), among the Company, the Guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the “ Offered Securities ”.

The Offered Securities will be guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the Guarantor (such guarantee, the “ Guarantee ”).

The Company hereby confirms its engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) as, and Morgan Stanley hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to render services as, the “qualified independent underwriter,” within the meaning of Rule 5121(f)(12) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) with respect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities. Morgan Stanley, solely in its capacity as the qualified independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the “ QIU .”

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Guarantor . The Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally represent and warrant to, and agree with, the several Underwriters that:

(a) Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms . Parent has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-166303) and post-effective amendment No. 1 thereto, including a related prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Offered Securities under the Act, which has become effective. “ Registration

 

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Statement ” at any particular time means such registration statement in the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any document incorporated by reference therein and all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to such registration statement, that in any case has not been superseded or modified. “ Registration Statement ” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the Effective Time. For purposes of this definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B.

For purposes of this Agreement:

430B Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(e) or retroactively deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(f).

430C Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430C.

Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Applicable Time ” means 10:30 pm (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning defined in Section 3 hereof.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Effective Time ” of the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities means the time of the first contract of sale for the Offered Securities.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

FCPA ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Final Prospectus ” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430B Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.

General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being so specified in Schedule B to this Agreement.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the Offered Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ Exchange Rules ”).

Statutory Prospectus ” with reference to any particular time means the prospectus relating to the Offered Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to the Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus only as of the actual time that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and not retroactively.

 

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Subsidiary ” means each direct and indirect subsidiary of Parent.

Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Underlying Shares ” shall mean any shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of Parent for which the Securities are exchangeable.

Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Act.

(b)  Compliance with Securities Act Requirements . (i) (A) At the time the Registration Statement initially became effective, (B) at the time of each amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether by post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus), (C) at the Effective Time relating to the Offered Securities and (D) on the Closing Date, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) (A) on its date, (B) at the time of filing the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) and (C) on the Closing Date, the Final Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any such document based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

(c) Automatic Shelf Registration Statement . (i)  Well-Known Seasoned Issuer Status . (A) At the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), and (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Offered Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, Parent was a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405, including not having been an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405.

(ii) Effectiveness of Automatic Shelf Registration Statement . The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405, that initially became effective within three years of the date of this Agreement.

(iii) Eligibility to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Form . Parent has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. If at any time when Offered Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters Parent receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form and such Underwriters are required to deliver a prospectus for the Offered Securities, Parent will (i) promptly notify the Representatives, (ii) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Offered Securities, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable, and (iv) promptly notify the Representatives of such effectiveness. Parent will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Offered Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which Parent has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

(iv) Filing Fees . Parent has paid or shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Offered Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r).

 

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(d) General Disclosure Package . As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated November 13, 2012, including the base prospectus, dated November 13, 2012 (which is the most recent Statutory Prospectus distributed to investors generally), and the other information, if any, stated in Schedule B to this Agreement to be included in the General Disclosure Package, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (ii) any individual Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

(e) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if republished immediately following such event or development, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) the Company has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

(f) Good standing of the Company and Parent . Each of the Company and Parent has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and each of the Company and Parent is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).

(g) Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified

 

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would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, all of the capital stock of each Subsidiary is owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, free from liens, encumbrances and defects.

(h) Execution and Delivery of Indenture; Offered Securities; Guarantee; Underlying Shares . The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and the Guarantor and has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and the Base Indenture has been duly executed and delivered; as of each Closing Date, the Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (collectively, the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”); the Offered Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on each Closing Date, the Indenture having been duly executed and delivered, such Offered Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered, will be exchangeable at the option of the holders thereof into cash or a combination of cash and Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Offered Securities contained in the Final Prospectus, and such Offered Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; the Guarantee has been duly authorized by the Guarantor and, when the Offered Securities are executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein the Guarantee will have been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Guarantee contained in the Final Prospectus and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; a number of Underlying Shares equal to the initial conversion rate (calculated after giving effect to the maximum number of shares that may be added to the conversion rate in connection with any “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the Final Prospectus)) set forth in the Final Prospectus, multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities (expressed in thousands) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such exchange and conform to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Underlying Shares contained in the Final Prospectus; the authorized equity capitalization of Parent is as set forth in the General Disclosure Package; all outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent are, and when issued upon exchange the Underlying Shares will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the stockholders of Parent have no preemptive rights with respect to the Offered Securities or the Underlying Shares, and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any security holder.

(i) No Finder’s Fee . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or the Guarantor and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, the Guarantor or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.

(j) Registration Rights . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between Parent and any person granting such person the right to require Parent to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of Parent owned or to be owned by such person or to require Parent to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by Parent under the Act (collectively, “ registration rights ”), and any person to whom Parent has granted registration rights has agreed not to exercise such rights until after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to in Section 5 hereof.

 

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(k) Listing . A number of Underlying Shares equal to the initial conversion rate (calculated after giving effect to the maximum number of shares that may be added to the conversion rate in connection with any “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the Final Prospectus)) set forth in the Final Prospectus, multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities (expressed in thousands) have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance.

(l) Absence of Further Requirements . No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and the Underlying Shares by the Company or the sale of the Guarantee by the Guarantor, except (i) such as have been obtained, or made and such as may be required under state securities laws and (ii) for such consents approvals, authorizations, orders, filings or registrations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company and the Guarantor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(m) Title to Property . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, charges, encumbrances and defects except where the failure to have such title or the existence of such lien, charge, encumbrance or defect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them.

(n) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction . The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture and this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities, any Underlying Shares and the Guarantees and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries.

(o) Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company, Parent nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject, except such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(p) Authorization of Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and Guarantor.

(q) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“ Licenses ”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure Package to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) Absence of Labor Dispute . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus, no labor dispute with the employees of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or Guarantor, is threatened that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(s) Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “ intellectual property rights ”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) Environmental Laws . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (a)(i) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of, or has any liability under, any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, other requirement or rule of law (including common law), or decision or order of any domestic or foreign governmental agency, governmental body or court, relating to pollution, to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, discharge, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances, to the protection or restoration of the environment or natural resources (including biota), to health and safety as such relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, and to natural resource damages (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries owns, occupies, operates or uses any real property contaminated with Hazardous Substances, (iii) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is conducting or funding any investigation, remediation, remedial action or monitoring of actual or suspected Hazardous Substances in the environment, (iv) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is liable or, to its knowledge, allegedly liable for any release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances, including at any off-site treatment, storage or disposal site, (v) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is subject to any claim by any governmental agency or governmental body or person relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances, and (vi) the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have received and are in compliance with all, and have no liability under any, permits, licenses, authorizations, identification numbers or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, except in each case covered by clauses (i) – (vi) such as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, liability under, or claim pursuant to, any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor there are no Environmental Laws or requirements proposed for adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this subsection, “ Hazardous Substances ” means (A)

 

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petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and mold, and (B) any other chemical, material or substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under Environmental Laws.

(u) Accurate Disclosure . The statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the heading s “Description of Notes” and “Description of Certain Indebtedness,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.

(v) Accurate Tax Disclosure. To the extent that the statements set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” purport to describe certain provisions of the United States federal tax laws referred to therein, such summaries fairly describe, in all material respects, such provisions.

(w) Absence of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor the Guarantor has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

(x) Statistical and Market-Related Data . Any third-party statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package or in the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company and the Guarantor believe to be reliable and accurate.

(y) Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act . Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries and Parent’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) are in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley and all applicable Exchange Rules in all material respects. Parent maintains a system of “internal controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) that comply with the Exchange Act and are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences, and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. The Internal Controls are, or upon consummation of the offering of the Offered Securities will be, overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. Parent has not publicly disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and within the next 90 days Parent does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit Committee or the Board, a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls (each, an “ Internal Control Event ”), any violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, or any matter which, if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) Disclosure Controls. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in reports that it files or submits under

 

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the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.

(aa) Litigation . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) against or affecting the Company, Parent any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company or Parent to perform their respective obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities and the sale of the Guarantees; and to the Company’s or Parent’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) are threatened or contemplated.

(bb) Financial Statements . The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus present fairly the financial position of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(cc) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (i) there has been no change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole that is material and adverse, (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by Parent on any class of its capital stock and (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of Parent.

(dd) Investment Company Act . Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

(ee) Ratings . No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any securities of the Company or Parent or (ii) has indicated to the Company or Parent that it is considering any of the actions described in Section 7(c)(ii) hereof.

 

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(ff)  Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company, Parent or, to the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, Parent and, to the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries and affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have devised or instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. In addition, none of the Company, Parent or, to the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.

(gg)  Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. To the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, the operations of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency.

(hh)  Compliance with OFAC. None of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company or Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

(ii)  Taxes. The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); and, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties) required to be paid by them, except for any such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties currently being contested in good faith or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(jj)  Insurance. The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance insuring the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; none of the Company, Parent or any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and none of the Company, Parent or any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.

 

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3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities . On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of 97.00% of the principal amount, the respective principal amounts of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.

The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase price by the Underwriters in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, at 9:00 A.M., New York time, on November 20, 2012, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “ First Closing Date ”. For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the First Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering.

In addition, upon written notice from the Representatives given to the Company from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Final Prospectus, the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price per principal amount of Securities (including any accrued interest thereon to the related Optional Closing Date) to be paid for the Firm Securities. The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the principal amount of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the principal amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name bears to the total principal amount of Firm Securities (or such principal amount increased as set forth in Section 9 hereof) (subject to adjustment by the Representatives to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representatives to the Company.

Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as an “ Optional Closing Date ”, which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a “ Closing Date ”), shall be determined by the Representatives but shall be at least one business day and not later than ten full business days after written notice of election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company, at the above office of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP.

4. Offering by Underwriters . It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final Prospectus.

5. Certain Agreements of the Company and Parent . The Company and/or Parent (as the case may be) agree with the several Underwriters that:

(a) Filing of Prospectuses. The Company has filed or will file each Statutory Prospectus (including the Final Prospectus) pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b)(2) (or, if applicable and consented to by the Representatives, subparagraph (5)) not later than the second business day following the earlier of the date it is first used or the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Company has complied and will comply with Rule 433.

 

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(b) Filing of Amendments; Response to Commission Requests . The Company will promptly advise the Representatives of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus at any time and will offer the Representatives a reasonable opportunity to comment on any such amendment or supplement; and the Company will also advise the Representatives promptly of (i) the filing of any such amendment or supplement, (ii) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to the Registration Statement, for any supplement to any Statutory Prospectus or for any additional information, (iii) the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of the Registration Statement or the threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, and (iv) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities or the Guarantees in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(c) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws . (i) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities or the Guarantee is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Representatives, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance; and (ii) if at any time prior to the filing of the Final Prospectus, any event occurs as a result of which the General Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the General Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Representatives, a supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance. Neither the Representatives’ consent to, nor the Underwriters’ delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof.

(d) Rule 158. As soon as practicable, but not later than 16 months, after the date of this Agreement, Parent will make generally available to its securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the date of this Agreement and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.

(e) Furnishing of Prospectuses . The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of the Registration Statement, including all exhibits, any Statutory Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Representatives reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.

 

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(f) Blue Sky Compliance . The Company will qualify the Offered Securities for offer and sale under the laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Securities; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

(g) Reporting Requirements . Parent, during the period when the Final Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act.

(h) Payment of Expenses . The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to (i) any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities and the Guarantee for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives designate and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, (ii) the filing fees for FINRA’s review of the offering of the Offered Securities, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with compliance with FINRA’s rules and regulations, (iii) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Offered Securities, costs and expenses relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, (iv) any travel expenses of the Company’s or Parent’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company or Guarantor including the chartering of airplanes, (v) fees and expenses in connection with the registration of the Offered Securities under the Exchange Act, (vi) fees and expenses incident to listing the Underlying Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, (vii) the fees and expenses of the QIU, and (viii) expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Final Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters and for expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses to investors or prospective investors. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in subclauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (h), and Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities and the Guarantee by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

(i) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.

(j) Absence of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor the Guarantor will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

(k) Restriction on Sale of Securities. For a period of 90 days after the date hereof, neither the Company nor Parent will (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, Securities, the Underlying Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Securities or Underlying Shares, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Securities, Underlying Shares or any such other securities, whether any such

 

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transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Securities, Underlying Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, other than (w) the Offered Securities to be sold hereunder and the Underlying Shares, (x) the shares of Common Stock to be sold concurrently with the Offered Securities, (y) shares of Common Stock, options to purchase shares of Common Stock, restricted stock or restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Company’s management incentive plans in effect on the date hereof and (z) shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of options or vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units pursuant to the terms of the Company’s management incentive plans in effect on the date hereof.

(l) No Actions Resulting in Adjustment of Exchange Rate. Between the date hereof and the First Closing Date, or the Optional Closing Date, if applicable, the Company and Parent will not do or authorize any act or thing that would result in an adjustment of the “exchange rate” (as defined in the Final Prospectus).

(m) Reservation of Underlying Shares . Parent will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a number of Underlying Shares equal to the initial conversion rate (calculated after giving effect to the maximum number of shares that may be added to the conversion rate in connection with any “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the Final Prospectus)) set forth in the Final Prospectus, multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities (expressed in thousands).

6. Free Writing Prospectuses . (a)  Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally represent and agree that, unless the Company obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” The Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally represent that they have treated and agree that they will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and have complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

(b)  Term Sheets . The Company will prepare a final term sheet relating to the Offered Securities, containing only information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise in a form consented to by the Representatives, and will file such final term sheet within the period required by Rule 433(d)(5)(ii) following the date such final terms have been established for all classes of the offering of the Offered Securities. Any such final term sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement. The Company and the Representatives also consent to the use by any Underwriter of a free writing prospectus that contains only (i)(x) information describing the preliminary terms of the Offered Securities or their offering or (y) information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities or their offering and that is included in the final term sheet of the Company contemplated in the first sentence of this subsection or (ii) other information that is not “issuer information,” as defined in Rule 433, it being understood that any such free writing prospectus referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall not be an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.

7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Offered Securities on the Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor herein (as though made on the Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of the Company’s and the Guarantor’s officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their respective obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a)  Accountants’ Comfort Letter . The Representatives shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and each Closing Date, of Deloitte & Touche LLP confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in the form agreed to with the Representatives (except that, in any letter dated a Closing Date, the specified date referred to in the letter shall be a date no more than three days prior to such Closing Date).

 

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(b)  Filing of Prospectus. The Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) hereof. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, Guarantor or any Underwriter, shall be contemplated by the Commission.

(c)  No Material Adverse Change . Subsequent to the Applicable Time, there shall not have occurred (i) any change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole which, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company or the Guarantor by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company or the Guarantor (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impractical to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company or Guarantor on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States or any other country where such securities are listed or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.

(d)  Opinion of Counsel for Company and the Guarantor . The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

(e) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(f)  Officers’ Certificate . The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated such Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and the Guarantor and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and the Guarantor in which such officers shall state that: the

 

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representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company and the Guarantor have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their parts to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the best of their knowledge and after reasonable investigation, are contemplated by the Commission; and, subsequent to the dates of the most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or as described in such certificate.

(g) FINRA clearance . FINRA shall have advised the Representatives in writing that it has no objection to the underwriting and other terms and arrangements related to the offering of the Offered Securities.

(h) Lock Up Agreements . The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, between you and the officers and directors of the Company listed on Schedule C hereto relating to sales and certain other dispositions of Securities, Underlying Shares or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be full force and effect on such Closing Date.

The Company and the Guarantor will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request. The Representatives may in their discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder.

8. Indemnification and Contribution . (a)  Indemnification of Underwriters . The Company and the Guarantor will jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in each case in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantor will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

(b) Indemnification of Company and the Guarantor . Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantor, each of their respective directors, each of their respective officers who signs a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the

 

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Company or Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Underwriter Indemnified Party ”), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in each case in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Final Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession figures appearing in the third paragraph under the caption “Underwriting; Conflicts of Interest,” the information contained in the twelvth paragraph under the caption “Underwriting; Conflicts of Interest” relating to market making activities; and the information contained in the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting; Conflicts of Interest” relating to stabilizing activities.

(c) Actions against Parties; Notification . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(d) below in respect of such action or proceeding, then in addition to such separate firm for the indemnified parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for Morgan Stanley in its capacity as a “qualified independent underwriter” and all persons, if any, who control Morgan Stanley within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.

 

17


(d) Indemnification of the QIU. Without limitation and in addition to its obligation under the other subsections of this Section 8, the Company and the Guarantor agree to indemnify and hold harmless the QIU, its officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls the QIU within the meaning of Section 15 and Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising out of or based upon the QIU’s acting as a “qualified independent underwriter” (within the meaning of Rule 5121(f)(12) of FINRA) in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified person for any legal or other expense reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not the QIU is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantor shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the QIU.

(e) Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Guarantor bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantor or the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (e). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The Company, Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(e).

9. Default of Underwriters . If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on the Closing Date, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the

 

18


Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 10 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

10. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations . The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the QIU, the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, and the respective obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect. For the avoidance of doubt, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the respective obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect. In addition, if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect.

11. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed or delivered and confirmed to the Representatives, c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: LCD-IBD and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179, or, if sent to the Company or Guarantor, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at AK Steel Corporation, 9227 Centre Pointe Drive, West Chester, OH 45069, Attention: General Counsel; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8 will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

12. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

13. Representation of Underwriters . The Representatives will act for the several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly or individually will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

14. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

15. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company and Parent acknowledge and agree that:

(a) No Other Relationship . The Underwriters have been retained solely to act as underwriters in connection with the sale of Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Final Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Underwriters have advised or is advising the Company or the Guarantor on other matters;

 

19


(b) Arms’ Length Negotiations . The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Underwriters, and the Company and the Guarantor are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c) Absence of Obligation to Disclose . The Company and the Guarantor have been advised that the Underwriters and their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and the Guarantor and that the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company or the Guarantor by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

(d) Waiver . The Company and the Guarantor waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims they may have against the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that the Underwriters shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company or the Guarantor in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company or the Guarantor, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the Guarantor.

16. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Company and the Guarantor hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and the Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

20


If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives’ understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company, Guarantor and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
  AK S TEEL C ORPORATION
  By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

    Name:   Roger K. Newport
    Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO
  AK S TEEL H OLDING C ORPORATION
  as Guarantor
  By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

    Name:   Roger K. Newport
    Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO

 

21


The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

  C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC
  J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC
     

Acting on behalf of themselves and as the Representatives of the several Underwriters

  By   C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC
    By:  

/s/ Peter Matt

      Name:   Peter Matt
      Title:   Managing Director
  By   J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC
    By:  

/s/ Santosh Sreenivasan

      Name:   Santosh Sreenivasan
      Title:   Managing Director

 

22


SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriter

   Principal
Amount of
Firm Securities
 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

   $ 48,750,000   

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     48,750,000   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     15,000,000   

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     15,000,000   

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

     7,500,000   

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                      Incorporated

     7,500,000   

Barclays Capital Inc.

     3,750,000   

PNC Capital Markets LLC

     3,750,000   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 150,000,000   
  

 

 

 


SCHEDULE B

 

1. General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (included in the General Disclosure Package)

“General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” includes each of the following documents:

1. Final Term Sheet, dated November 14, 2012, a copy of which is attached hereto.

 

2. Other Information Included in the General Disclosure Package

The following information is also included in the General Disclosure Package:

[None]


AK Steel Corporation (“AK Steel”)

Pricing Term Sheet

 

   Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
PRICING TERM SHEET    Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Dated as of November 14, 2012    Registration Statement No. 333-166303
   Relating to the
   Preliminary Prospectus Supplements dated November 13, 2012 to the
   Prospectus dated November 13, 2012

AK Steel Corporation

Offering of

$150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of

5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by AK Steel Holding Corporation

(the “Exchangeable Notes Offering”)

and

AK Steel Holding Corporation

Offering of

22,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

(the “Common Stock Offering”)

This pricing term sheet relates to the Exchangeable Notes Offering and Common Stock Offering described below and should be read together with (i) the preliminary prospectus supplement dated November 13, 2012 (including the documents incorporated by reference therein and the base prospectus in respect thereof) relating to the Exchangeable Notes Offering (the “Exchangeable Notes Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”) and (ii) the preliminary prospectus supplement dated November 13, 2012 (including the documents incorporated by reference therein and the base prospectus in respect thereof) relating to the Common Stock Offering (the “Common Stock Preliminary Prospectus Supplement,” and, together with the Exchangeable Notes Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplements”). The information in this term sheet supersedes the information in each Preliminary Prospectus Supplement to the extent that it is inconsistent therewith. Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the relevant Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

The Exchangeable Notes Offering and the Common Stock Offering

 

Trade Date:    November 15, 2012
Settlement Date:    November 20, 2012
NYSE Closing Sale Price on November 14, 2012:    $4.02 per share of common stock of AK Steel Holding Corporation (NYSE: AKS) (“AK Holding”)


Exchangeable Notes Offering

 

Exchangeable Notes Issuer:    AK Steel Corporation (“AK Steel” and, together with AK Holding, the “Company”)
Notes:    5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019
Parent Guarantee:    The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by AK Holding, the direct parent of AK Steel, as described in the Exchangeable Notes Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.
Offering Size:    $150,000,000 ($172,500,000 if the underwriters for the Exchangeable Notes Offering exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full)
Maturity Date:    November 15, 2019, subject to earlier exchange or repurchase
Public Offering Price:    100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest, if any, from the Settlement Date
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions:    3.00% of principal amount
Interest Rate:    5.00% per annum accruing from the Settlement Date, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 each year, beginning on May 15, 2013
Exchange Premium:    Approximately 35% above the Public Offering Price for the Common Stock Offering
Initial Exchange Rate:    185.1852 shares of common stock of AK Holding (“AK Holding Common Stock”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes
Initial Exchange Price:    Approximately $5.40 per share of AK Holding Common Stock
Use of Proceeds:    AK Steel estimates that the proceeds from the Exchangeable Notes Offering will be approximately $144.6 million (or $166.4 million if the underwriters for the Exchangeable Notes Offering exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full), after deducting fees and estimated expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Exchangeable Notes Offering, together with the net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering and a concurrent offering by AK Steel of $350.0 million of Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Secured Notes Offering”), to repay borrowings under AK Steel’s credit facility and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes.
Adjustment to Shares Delivered upon Exchange upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change:    The following table sets forth the number of additional shares to be received per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each stock price and effective date set forth below. The stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the exchange rate of the Notes is otherwise adjusted as described in the Exchangeable Notes Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

     Stock price

Effective date

   $4.00    $4.50    $5.00    $6.00    $7.00    $8.00    $10.00    $12.50    $15.00    $17.50    $20.00

November 20, 2012

   64.8148    55.9939    45.5778    31.6005    22.7261    16.6496    9.1770    4.3243    1.8419    0.5601    0.0271

November 15, 2013

   64.8148    55.9939    45.5778    31.5118    22.4591    16.3212    8.8646    4.0997    1.7001    0.4839    0.0133

November 15, 2014

   64.8148    55.9939    45.4378    30.9488    21.7622    15.6202    8.2903    3.7179    1.4699    0.3645    0.0032

November 15, 2015

   64.8148    55.6064    44.6006    29.7186    20.4798    14.4269    7.3903    3.1541    1.1435    0.2077    0.0000

November 15, 2016

   64.8148    54.2930    42.7562    27.4993    18.3344    12.5236    6.0529    2.3794    0.7333    0.0555    0.0000

November 15, 2017

   64.8148    51.3337    39.1392    23.5951    14.7894    9.5374    4.1431    1.3890    0.2716    0.0000    0.0000

November 15, 2018

   64.8148    45.8535    32.4996    16.7306    8.9718    5.0309    1.7458    0.4014    0.0007    0.0000    0.0000

November 15, 2019

   64.8148    37.0370    14.8148    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000


The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

 

   

if the stock price is between two stock prices in the table or the effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the number of additional shares will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional shares set forth for the higher and lower stock prices and the earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

   

if the stock price is greater than $20.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the exchange rate; and

 

   

if the stock price is less than $4.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the exchange rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the exchange rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes exceed 250.0000, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the exchange rate as set forth under “Description of Notes - Exchange Rights - Exchange Rate Adjustments” in the Exchangeable Notes Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

CUSIP/ISIN:    001546 AP5 / US001546AP59
Joint Book-Running Managers:   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                     Incorporated

Co-Managers:   

Barclays Capital Inc.

PNC Capital Markets LLC

Common Stock Offering

 

Common Stock Issuer:    AK Holding
Securities Offered:    AK Holding Common Stock
Shares Offered:    22,000,000 shares of AK Holding Common Stock (or 25,300,000 shares if the underwriters’ option to purchase 3,300,000 additional shares is exercised in full)
Public Offering Price:   

$4.00 per share of AK Holding Common Stock

$88,000,000 in aggregate (or $101,200,000 if the underwriters for the Common Stock Offering exercise their option to purchase 3,300,000 additional shares in full)

Shares of AK Holding Common Stock Outstanding Following the Common Stock Offering:    132,630,247 shares (or 135,930,247 if the underwriters for the Common Stock Offering exercise their option to purchase 3,300,000 additional shares in full)
Use of Proceeds:    AK Holding estimates that the net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering


   expenses payable by AK Holding, will be approximately $83.5 million, or $96.1 million if the underwriters for the Common Stock Offering exercise their option to purchase additional shares of AK Holding Common Stock in full. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering, together with the net proceeds from the Senior Secured Notes Offering and the Exchangeable Notes Offering, to repay borrowings under AK Steel’s credit facility and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes.
Underwriting Discount:    $0.18 per share
Joint Book-Running Managers:   

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Co-Managers:   

PNC Capital Markets LLC

Piper Jaffray & Co.

Capitalization:

The following table sets forth the cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of September 30, 2012 of AK Holding and its consolidated subsidiaries, including AK Steel:

 

 

on an actual basis; and

 

 

as adjusted to give effect to the issuance and sale of the Notes offered under the Exchangeable Senior Notes Offering, the AK Holding Common Stock offered under the Common Stock Offering and the Senior Secured Notes offered under the concurrent Senior Secured Notes Offering and the application of the net proceeds of each such sale and assuming no exercise of the option of the underwriters for the Exchangeable Notes Offering or the Common Stock Offering to purchase additional Notes or shares of AK Holding Common Stock, as the case may be.

 

     Actual     As adjusted  
     (Dollars in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

   $ 47.1      $ 174.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term debt:

    

Borrowings under Credit Facility classified as short-term

   $ 42.0      $ —     

Current portion of long-term debt

     0.7        0.7   

Long-term debt (excluding current portions):

    

Credit Facility(1)

     400.0        —     

7.625% Senior Notes due May 2020

     550.0        550.0   

8.375% Senior Notes due April 2022

     300.0        300.0   

Industrial Revenue Bonds Due 2012 through 2028

     100.3        100.3   

Senior Secured Notes

     —          350.0   

Exchangeable Senior Notes(2)

     —          150.0   

Unamortized debt discount

     (0.8     (0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 1,392.2      $ 1,450.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity (deficit):

    

Preferred stock, authorized 25,000,000 shares

   $ —        $ —     

Common stock, authorized 200,000,000 shares of $.01 par value each (issued 123,779,646 on an actual basis and 145,779,646 shares on an as adjusted basis; outstanding 110,630,790 on an actual basis and 132,630,790 shares on an as adjusted basis)

     1.2        1.2   


     Actual     As adjusted  
     (Dollars in millions)  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,933.7        2,016.0   

Treasury stock

     (173.3     (173.3

Accumulated deficit

     (2,173.9     (2,173.9

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (22.2     (22.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AK Holding stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (434.5     (352.2

Noncontrolling interests

     20.6        20.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity (deficit)

   $ (413.9   $ (331.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 978.3      $ 1,118.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) As of November 13, 2012, cash and cash equivalents and borrowings under the Credit Facility were approximately $153.0 million and $490.0 million, respectively.
(2) Reflects the issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of AK Steel’s 5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019. In accordance with ASC 470-20, exchangeable debt that may be wholly or partially settled in cash is required to be separated into a liability and an equity component, such that interest expense reflects the issuer’s non-exchangeable debt interest rate. Upon issuance, a debt discount will be recognized as a decrease in debt and an increase in paid-in capital. The debt component will accrete up to the principal amount over the expected term of the debt. ASC 470-20 does not affect the actual amount that AK Steel is required to repay, and the amount shown in the table above for the Notes is the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and does not reflect the debt discount that AK Steel will be required to recognize or the related increase in paid-in capital.

The Exchangeable Notes Issuer and the Common Stock Issuer (together, the “Issuers”) have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus dated November 13, 2012 and the Preliminary Prospectus Supplements dated November 13, 2012) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the Exchangeable Notes Offering and the Common Stock Offering, to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the applicable Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the other documents the Issuers have filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuers and the Exchangeable Notes Offering and Common Stock Offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Issuers or any underwriter or dealer participating in the Exchangeable Notes Offering or the Common Stock Offering will arrange to send you the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus if you request them by contacting:

Exchangeable Notes Preliminary Prospectus Supplement : Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Prospectus Department, One Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010, 800-221-1037, or email: newyork.prospectus@credit-suisse.com; J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Attn: Broadridge Financial Solutions, 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, New York 11717, 866-803-9204; Citigroup Global Markets Inc., c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, New York 11717, 800-831-9146; Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Attn: Equity Syndicate Department, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152, 800-326-5897, or email: cmclientsupport@wellsfargo.com; Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Attention: Prospectus Department, 180 Varick Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10014, 866-718-1649, or email: prospectus@morganstanley.com or BofA Merrill Lynch, Attn: Prospectus Department, 222 Broadway, New York, NY 10038, or email: dg.prospectus_requests@baml.com; or

Common Stock Preliminary Prospectus Supplement : J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Attn: Broadridge Financial Solutions, 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, New York 11717, 866-803-9204; Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Prospectus Department, One Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010, 800-221-1037, or email: newyork.prospectus@credit-suisse.com; Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Attention: Prospectus Department, 180 Varick Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10014, 866-718-


1649, or email: prospectus@morganstanley.com; Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Attn: Equity Syndicate Department, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152, 800-326-5897, or email: cmclientsupport@wellsfargo.com; Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Attn: Prospectus Group, 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, 800-503-4611, or email: prospectus.cpdg@db.com; or Goldman, Sachs & Co., Prospectus Department, 200 West Street, New York, NY 10282, 866-471-2526, facsimile: 212-902-9316, or email: prospectus-ny@ny.email.gs.com.

ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED. SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER EMAIL SYSTEM.


SCHEDULE C

Directors and Officers Signing Lock-Up Agreements

 

1. Richard A Abdoo

 

2. John S. Brinzo

 

3. Dennis C. Cuneo

 

4. Albert E. Ferrara, Jr.

 

5. William K. Gerber

 

6. Dr. Bonnie G. Hill

 

7. David C. Horn

 

8. Robert H. Jenkins

 

9. John F. Kaloski

 

10. Ralph S. Michael, III

 

11. Shirley D. Peterson

 

12. Dr. James A. Thomson

 

13. James L. Wainscott

 

14. Laurence F. Zizzo, Jr.

 

15. Gary T. Barlow

 

16. Keith J. Howell

 

17. Roger K. Newport

 

18. Maurice A. Reed

 

19. Kirk W. Reich

 

20. David E. Westcott

 

21. Richard S. Williams


EXHIBIT A

[Opinion of Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP]

November [ ], 2012

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters

c/o

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, and

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to AK Steel Corporation (the “ Company ”) and AK Steel Holding Corporation (“ Parent ” and together with the Company, the “ Companies ”) in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and delivery of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the underwriting agreement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”) between the Company and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representatives of the underwriters named therein, relating to the issuance by the Company of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”). The Notes are being issued pursuant to a base indenture, dated as of May 11, 2010 (the “ Base Indenture ”), among the Companies and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November [ ], 2012 (the “ Supplemental Indenture ” and together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”) among the Companies and the Trustee. The Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes are guaranteed by Parent, and such guarantee (the “ Guarantee ”) is set forth in the Indenture. The Notes will be exchangeable into cash or a combination of cash and common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) of Parent. This opinion is being rendered to you pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Agreement. Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement and used (but not otherwise defined) herein are used herein as so defined.

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of (i) the Agreement; (ii) the Indenture; (iii) executed copies of global certificates representing the Notes; (iv) the Guarantee; (v) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-166303), filed on April 26, 2010 (as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on November 13, 2012, the “ Registration Statement ”); (vi) the Prospectus, dated November 13, 2012, which forms a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Base Prospectus ”); (vii) the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Preliminary Prospectus Supplement ”); (viii) the Prospectus Supplement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”); (ix) the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below); (x) the certificate of incorporation of each of the Companies; (xi) the by-laws of each of the Companies; and (xii) such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of


officers and representatives of the Companies, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth. We refer to the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, and taken together with the term sheet and other documents listed on Schedule A hereto, as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .” We refer to the Base Prospectus as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Prospectus .”

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to these opinions that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Companies and upon the representations and warranties of the Companies contained in the Agreement. As used herein, “to our knowledge,” “of which we are aware” and “we are not aware” mean the conscious awareness of facts or other information by any lawyer in our firm actively involved in the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, after consultation with such other lawyers in our firm as each such actively involved lawyer has deemed appropriate.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. Each of the Companies is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.

2. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package.

3. Each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by the Companies have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Companies. The Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Companies.

4. Each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture by each of the Companies have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part. The Indenture has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Companies and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Companies, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

5. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Notes and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Notes by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Notes have been duly and validly executed and when delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Agreement (assuming the due authentication thereof by the Trustee) will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

6. Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Guarantee and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Guarantee by Parent have been duly authorized by


all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent. The Guarantee has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and, when the Notes have been duly authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

7. The Notes are exchangeable into cash or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock of Parent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and the shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon exchange of such Notes (calculated after giving effect to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be added to the conversion rate in connection with any “make-whole fundamental change”) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such exchange and, when delivered upon such exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights pursuant to law or in Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation.

8. The execution and delivery by each of the Companies of the Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantee, as applicable, and the performance by each of the Companies of its respective obligations thereunder will not conflict with, constitute a breach of or default under or violate (i) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws; (ii) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any document, agreement or other instrument listed on Schedule A hereto; (iii) Delaware corporate, New York or federal law (other than federal and state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph); or (iv) any judgment, writ, injunction, decree, order or ruling of any court or governmental authority binding on it of which we are aware.

9. No consent, approval, waiver, license or authorization or other action by or filing with any Delaware corporate, New York or federal governmental authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery by the Companies of the Agreement, the Indenture and the Guarantee, the consummation by the Companies of the transactions contemplated thereby or the performance by the Companies of their respective obligations thereunder, except for federal and state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph, those already obtained.

10. To our knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or overtly threatened to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of Parent or any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein and are not so described.

11. The statements (A) in the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package under the captions “Description of Notes” and “Description of Certain Indebtedness” and (B) in the Registration Statement in response to the requirements of Item 9 of Form S-3, in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.

12. The statements in the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package under the caption “Material U.S. Income Tax Consequences,” insofar as they constitute statements of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, and subject to the limitations set forth therein, fairly summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.

13. Neither of the Companies is, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus neither will be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

14. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and, based solely on a telephone confirmation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”), we are not aware of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use. To our knowledge, no


proceedings therefor have been initiated or overtly threatened by the Commission and any required filing of the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act has been made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of New York, the corporate laws of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States, and we express no opinion as to the effect on the matters covered by this letter of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

The opinions expressed herein are rendered solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions described herein. Those opinions may not be used or relied upon by any other person, nor may this letter or any copies hereof be furnished to a third party, filed with a governmental agency, quoted, cited or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent.

Very truly yours,


Schedule A

 

1. Final Term Sheet, dated November 14, 2012


Schedule B

 

1. First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 11, 2010, among AK Steel Corporation, as issuer, AK Steel Holding Corporation, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee

 

2. Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation, as issuer, AK Steel Holding Corporation, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee

 

3. Loan and Security Agreement dated as of April, 28, 2011, among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Certain Financial Institutions, as Lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents, Citibank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, Fifth Third Bank and PNC Bank, National Association, as Managing Agents, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Co-Book Managers.

 

4. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC.

 

5. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

6. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company.

 

7. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Citibank, N.A.

 

8. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and PNC Bank, National Association.

 

9. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

10. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and UBS Loan Finance LLC.

 

11. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Bank of America, N.A.

 

12. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Fifth Third Bank.

 

13. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch.

 

14. Increased Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2011 by and among AK Steel Corporation, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA.

 

15. Air Quality Facilities Loan Agreement dated as of February 1, 2012 between AK Steel Corporation and the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority - $36,000,000 Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2012-A.

 

16. Loan Agreement dated as of February 1, 2012 between AK Steel Corporation and the City of Rockport, Indiana - $30,000,000 Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2012-A.


17. Loan Agreement dated as of February 1, 2012 between AK Steel Corporation and the Butler County Industrial Development Authority - $7,300,000 Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2012-A.

 

18. First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as agent for the lenders, and the lenders party thereto.


[10b-5 Letter of Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP]

November [ ], 2012

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters

c/o

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, and

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (i) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-166303), filed by AK Steel Holding Corporation (“ AK Holding ”) and AK Steel Corporation (“ AK Steel ” and together with AK Holding, the “ Companies ”) on April 26, 2010 (as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on November 13, 2012, the “ Registration Statement ”), (ii) the Prospectus, dated as of November 13, 2012 (the “ Base Prospectus ”), which forms a part of the Registration Statement, (iii) the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Preliminary Prospectus Supplement ”) and (iv) the Prospectus Supplement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”), in each case relating to 5.00% Exchangeable Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”) of AK Steel and the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ” and together with the Notes, the “ Securities ”) of AK Holding issuable upon conversion of the Notes, as to which we have acted as counsel to the Companies. We refer to the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, and taken together with the term sheet and other documents listed on Schedule A hereto, as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .” We refer to the Base Prospectus as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Prospectus .” We refer to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the term sheet and other documents listed on Schedule A hereto, and the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Offering Documents .” This letter is furnished to you pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, among the Companies and the underwriters named therein (the “ Agreement ”). Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement and used (but not otherwise defined) herein are used herein as so defined.

The primary purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish or confirm factual matters or financial or quantitative information, and many determinations involved in the preparation of the Offering Documents are of a non-legal character. In addition, we have not undertaken any obligation to verify independently any of the factual matters set forth in the Offering Documents or in the documents incorporated by reference therein (the “ Incorporated Documents ”). Consequently, in this letter we are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Offering Documents. Also, we do not make any statement herein with respect to any of the financial statements and related notes thereto, the financial statement schedules or the financial or accounting data contained or incorporated by reference in the Offering Documents or Exhibit 25.1 to the Registration Statement.


We have reviewed the Offering Documents (including the Incorporated Documents) and we have participated in conferences with representatives of the Company, its independent public accountants, you and your counsel, at which conferences the contents of the Offering Documents, the Incorporated Documents and related matters were discussed. However, we did not participate in the preparation of the Incorporated Documents.

Subject to the foregoing, we confirm to you that, on the basis of the information we gained in the course of performing the services referred to above, (a) the Registration Statement (including the Incorporated Documents), as of its most recent effective date (which for purposes of this letter is understood to be the date of the Agreement), and the Prospectus (including the Incorporated Documents), as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive, in all material respects relevant to the offering of the Securities, to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (b) no facts have come to our attention which cause us to believe that (i) the Registration Statement (including the Incorporated Documents), as of its most recent effective date (which for purposes of this letter is understood to be the date of the Agreement), contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Pricing Disclosure Package (including the Incorporated Documents), as of 10:30 PM on November 14, 2012, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) the Prospectus (including the Incorporated Documents), as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement or as of the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The statements made herein are set forth solely for your benefit and are addressed to you solely in your capacity as the underwriters of the Securities. Neither this letter nor any of such statements may be used or relied upon by, or assigned to, any other person (including any subsequent purchaser or transferee of the Securities), and neither this letter nor any copies hereof may be furnished to any other person, filed with a governmental agency, quoted, cited or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent.

Very truly yours,


Schedule A

 

1. Final Term Sheet, dated November 14, 2012


EXHIBIT B

LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

November 13, 2012

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

J. P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

As Representatives of

the several Underwriters listed in

Schedule A to the Underwriting

Agreement referred to below

c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, and

J. P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

Re:        AK Steel Holding Corporation — Public Offering

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriters”), of the Company’s Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Securities”), which will be exchangeable into cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value, of Parent (the “Common Stock”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to purchase and make the Public Offering of the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of J. P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Securities, shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Securities or Common Stock (including without limitation, Securities, Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Securities, the Common Stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Securities, Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Securities, shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Securities or Common Stock, in each case other than (A) the


Securities to be sold pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the shares of Common Stock underlying the Securities and the shares of Common Stock to be offered in a concurrent offering, (B) transfers of Securities or shares of Common Stock as a bona fide gift or gifts, (C) transfers of Securities or shares of Common Stock to any immediate family, trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned or any of their successors upon death, or any partnerships or limited liability company, the partners or members of which consist of the undersigned and/or immediate family members of the undersigned, and in each case such transfer does not involve a disposition for value (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin), (D) distributions of shares of Common Stock to members, limited or general partners, stockholders or affiliates of the undersigned, (E) transfers of Securities or shares of Common Stock to any beneficiary of the undersigned pursuant to a will, other testamentary document or applicable laws of descent, (F) transfers of Securities or shares of Common Stock to the undersigned’s affiliates or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned, (G) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, and (H) the transfer of any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options to purchase Common Stock or the vesting, delivery or settlement of restricted shares, restricted stock units or other awards to provide for any withholding taxes on the exercise, vesting, delivery or settlement thereof or to pay the exercise price thereof; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (B) through (F), each donee or distributee shall execute and deliver to the Representative a lock-up letter in the form of this paragraph; and provided , further , that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (B) through (H), no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to above). In addition, the foregoing paragraph shall not apply to the establishment of a trading plan by the undersigned pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the 90-day period referred to above and no filing under the Exchange Act, or other public announcement (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to above), shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with the establishment of such plan until after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to above.

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, Parent, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement has not been entered into within 60 days of the date hereof, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Securities to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released from, all obligations under this Letter Agreement. The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.

This Letter Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

Very truly yours,
By:    
  Name:
 

Title:

Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION VERSION

AK Steel Corporation

as the Company

AK Steel Holding Corporation

as the Parent Guarantor

and

U.S. Bank National Association,

as Trustee

Third Supplemental Indenture

Dated as of November 20, 2012

5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

         P AGE  
ARTICLE 1   
S COPE OF S UPPLEMENTAL I NDENTURE   

Section 1.01.

 

Scope

     2   
ARTICLE 2   
D EFINITIONS   

Section 2.01.

 

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

     2   

Section 2.02.

 

References to Interest

     10   
ARTICLE 3   
I SSUE , D ESCRIPTION , E XECUTION , R EGISTRATION AND E XCHANGE OF N OTES   

Section 3.01.

 

Designation and Amount

     11   

Section 3.02.

 

Form of Notes

     11   

Section 3.03.

 

Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest; Defaulted Interest

     12   

Section 3.04.

 

Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Depositary

     12   

Section 3.05.

 

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     13   

Section 3.06.

 

Cancellation of Notes Paid, Exchanged, Etc

     14   

Section 3.07.

 

Additional Notes; Repurchases

     14   
ARTICLE 4   
S ATISFACTION AND D ISCHARGE   

Section 4.01.

 

Applicability of Article 10 of the Base Indenture

     15   

Section 4.02.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

     15   

Section 4.03.

 

Provisions as to Paying Agent

     15   
ARTICLE 5   
P ARTICULAR C OVENANTS OF THE C OMPANY   

Section 5.01.

 

Payment of Principal and Interest

     15   

Section 5.02.

 

Consolidation and Merger

     16   

Section 5.03.

 

Reports by the Company

     16   

Section 5.04.

 

Statements as to Defaults

     16   

Section 5.05.

 

Further Instruments and Acts

     16   

Section 5.06.

 

Applicability of Section 4.05 of the Base Indenture

     16   

 

i


ARTICLE 6   
D EFAULTS AND R EMEDIES   

Section 6.01.

 

Amendments to Base Indenture Events of Default

     17   

Section 6.02.

 

Additional Events of Default

     17   

Section 6.03.

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

     17   

Section 6.04.

 

Additional Interest

     17   

Section 6.05.

 

Application of Monies Collected by Trustee

     18   

Section 6.06.

 

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     18   

Section 6.07.

 

Collection Suit by Trustee

     18   

Section 6.08.

 

Notice of Defaults

     18   
ARTICLE 7   
C ONCERNING THE T RUSTEE   

Section 7.01.

 

Compensation and Indemnity

     18   
ARTICLE 8   
S UPPLEMENTAL I NDENTURES   

Section 8.01.

 

Applicability of Article 11, Section 11.01 and Section 11.02 of the Base Indenture

     19   

Section 8.02.

 

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

     19   

Section 8.03.

 

Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

     19   
ARTICLE 9   
P ARENT G UARANTEE OF N OTES   

Section 9.01.

 

Applicability of Article 12 of the Base Indenture

     19   
ARTICLE 10   
E XCHANGE OF N OTES   

Section 10.01.

 

Exchange Privilege

     20   

Section 10.02.

 

Exchange Procedure; Settlement Upon Exchange

     22   

Section 10.03.

 

Increased Exchange Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes

     25   

Section 10.04.

 

Adjustment of Exchange Rate

     27   

Section 10.05.

 

Adjustments of Prices

     35   

Section 10.06.

 

Shares to Be Fully Paid

     35   

Section 10.07.

 

Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock

     36   

Section 10.08.

 

Certain Covenants

     37   

Section 10.09.

 

Responsibility of Trustee

     38   

Section 10.10.

 

Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions

     38   

Section 10.11.

 

Stockholder Rights Plans

     39   

 

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ARTICLE 11   
R EPURCHASE OF N OTES AT O PTION OF H OLDERS   

Section 11.01.

 

Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change

     39   

Section 11.02.

 

Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice

     42   

Section 11.03.

 

Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price

     42   

Section 11.04.

 

Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes

     43   
ARTICLE 12   
N O R EDEMPTION   

Section 12.01.

 

No Redemption; Applicability of Article 3 of the Base Indenture

     43   
ARTICLE 13   
M ISCELLANEOUS P ROVISIONS   

Section 13.01.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939

     44   

Section 13.02.

 

Governing Law

     44   

Section 13.03.

 

Duplicate Originals

     44   

Section 13.04.

 

Separability

     44   

Section 13.05.

 

Ratification

     44   

Section 13.06.

 

Effectiveness

     44   

Section 13.07.

 

Successors

     44   

Section 13.08.

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     44   

Section 13.09.

 

No Security Interest Created

     44   

Section 13.10.

 

Calculations

     45   

Section 13.11.

 

Payment Date Other Than a Business Day

     45   
EXHIBIT   

Exhibit A

 

Form of Note

     A-1   

 

iii


THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of November 20, 2012 among AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as Parent Guarantor (“ Parent Guarantor ” or “ AK Holding ”), and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

WHEREAS , the Company, the Parent Guarantor and the Trustee executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of May 11, 2010 (the “ Base Indenture ” and as supplemented by this Third Supplemental Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), to provide for the issuance by the Company from time to time of its senior debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “ Securities ”);

WHEREAS , Sections 2.01, 2.03 and 11.01 of the Base Indenture provide that the Company and the Parent Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Base Indenture, without the consent of any Holders, to, among other things, establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS , for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company and the Parent Guarantor have duly authorized the issuance of the Company’s 5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”), initially in an aggregate Principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate Principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company and the Parent Guarantor have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS , the Company desires to issue and sell $150,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate Principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement) aggregate Principal amount of the Notes as of the date hereof;

WHEREAS , the Company desires to establish the form and terms of the Notes;

WHEREAS , all things necessary to make this Third Supplemental Indenture a legal and binding supplement to the Base Indenture in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Base Indenture have been done;

WHEREAS , the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Exchange and the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided;


WHEREAS , the Company and the Parent Guarantor have complied with all conditions precedent provided for in the Base Indenture relating to this Third Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS , the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Third Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE:

For and in consideration of the premises stated herein and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company, the Parent Guarantor and the Trustee covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

S COPE OF S UPPLEMENTAL I NDENTURE

Section 1.01. Scope . This Third Supplemental Indenture constitutes a supplement to the Base Indenture and an integral part of the Indenture and shall be read together with the Base Indenture as though all the provisions thereof are contained in one instrument. Except as expressly amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, the terms and provisions of the Base Indenture shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Third Supplemental Indenture shall only apply to the Notes. For all purposes under the Base Indenture, the Notes shall constitute a single series of Securities.

ARTICLE 2

D EFINITIONS

Section 2.01 . Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application. For all purposes of this Third Supplemental Indenture unless otherwise specified herein:

(a) all terms used in this Third Supplemental Indenture which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings they are given in the Base Indenture;

(b) the provisions of general application stated in Section 1.04 of the Base Indenture shall apply to this Third Supplemental Indenture, except that the words “ herein ,” “ hereof ,” “ hereto ” and “ hereunder ” and other words of similar import refer to this Third Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to the Base Indenture or any particular Article, Section or other subdivision of the Base Indenture or this Third Supplemental Indenture;

(c) Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture is amended and supplemented, solely with respect to the Notes, by inserting the following additional defined terms in their appropriate alphabetical positions and deleting any defined terms therein that are also defined in this Section 2.01;

Additional Interest ” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 6.04.

 

2


Additional Shares ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.03(a).

Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the Base Indenture, except that it shall include the Exchange Agent.

Base Indenture ” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Third Supplemental Indenture.

Bid Solicitation Agent ” means initially the Company or another Person appointed by the Company to solicit bids for the Trading Price of the Notes in accordance with Section 10.01(b)(i).

Board of Directors ” means, of any Person, the board of directors of such Person or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

Cash Percentage ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.02(a)(i).

Clause A Distribution ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).

Clause B Distribution ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).

Clause C Distribution ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).

close of business ” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

Closing Date ” means November 20, 2012.

Common Equity ” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

Common Stock ” means the common stock of AK Holding, par value $0.01 per share, at the date of the Indenture, subject to Section 10.07.

Company Order ” means a written order of the Company evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate.

Continuing Director ” means a director who either was a member of the Board of Directors of AK Holding on the Closing Date or who becomes a member of the Board of Directors of AK Holding subsequent to that date and whose election, appointment or nomination for election by the stockholders of AK Holding is duly approved by a majority of the continuing directors on the Board of Directors of AK Holding at the time of such approval, either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by AK Holding on behalf of the entire Board of Directors of AK Holding in which such individual is named as nominee for director. Solely for purposes of this definition, the phrase “or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder” of the definition of Board of Directors shall be disregarded.

 

3


Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005, Mail Station: EX-NY-WALL, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). The definition of “Corporate Trust Office” in the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes, and, solely for purposes of the Notes, references to “Corporate Trust Office” in the Base Indenture shall be deemed instead to be references to “Corporate Trust Office” (as such term is defined in this Third Supplemental Indenture).

Custodian ” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Registered Global Securities, or any successor entity thereto.

Daily Exchange Value ” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, 5% of the product of (a) the Exchange Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP on such Trading Day.

Daily Net Settlement Amount ” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period:

(a) if the Company does not elect a Cash Percentage as set forth herein, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the difference between the Daily Exchange Value and $50, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day;

(b) if the Company elects a Cash Percentage of 100% as set forth herein, cash in an amount equal to the difference between the Daily Exchange Value and $50; or

(c) if the Company elects a Cash Percentage of less than 100% as set forth herein, (i) cash equal to the product of (x) the difference between the Daily Exchange Value and $50 and (y) the Cash Percentage and (ii) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (x)(A) the difference between the Daily Exchange Value and $50, divided by (B) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day and (y) 100% minus the Cash Percentage.

Daily Settlement Amount ,” for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, shall consist of:

(a) cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $50 and (ii) the Daily Exchange Value on such Trading Day; and

(b) if the Daily Exchange Value on such Trading Day exceeds $50, the Daily Net Settlement Amount.

Daily VWAP ” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the applicable Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “AKS <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent

 

4


successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “ Daily VWAP ” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

defaulted interest ” means, solely for purposes of the Notes, any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, Principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for. The definition of “defaulted interest” in the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes, and, solely for purposes of the Notes, references to “defaulted interest” in the Base Indenture shall be deemed instead to be references to “defaulted interest” (as such term is defined in this Third Supplemental Indenture).

Distributed Property ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.03(c), except that, as used in Section 10.04, “ Effective Date ” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination.

Ex-Dividend Date ” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance or distribution in question, from AK Holding or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

Exchange Agent ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05 of the Base Indenture, as amended by Section 3.04(f).

Exchange Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c).

Exchange Obligation ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.01(a).

Exchange Price ” means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the Exchange Rate as of such date.

Exchange Rate ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.01(a).

Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice ” shall mean the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Notice of Exchange ” shall mean the “Form of Notice of Exchange” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

5


Fundamental Change ” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:

(a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than AK Holding, its Subsidiaries and the employee benefit plans of AK Holding and its Subsidiaries, has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Equity of AK Holding representing more than 50% of the voting power of such Common Equity;

(b) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of AK Holding pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of AK Holding and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of AK Holding’s Subsidiaries; provided, however , that a transaction described in clause (B) in which the holders of all classes of AK Holding’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b);

(c) Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of AK Holding;

(d) the stockholders of AK Holding approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or AK Holding, as applicable; or

(e) the Common Stock (or other common stock underlying the Notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors);

provided , however , that a transaction or transactions described in clause (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the common stockholders of AK Holding, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions the Notes become exchangeable for such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares (subject to the provisions of Section 10.02(a)).

Fundamental Change Company Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(c).

 

6


Fundamental Change Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(b)(i).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).

Indenture ” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Third Supplemental Indenture.

Interest Payment Date ” means each May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2013.

Last Reported Sale Price ” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “ Last Reported Sale Price ” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “ Last Reported Sale Price ” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.

Make-Whole Fundamental Change ” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (as defined above and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof).

Market Disruption Event ” means (a) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock.

Maturity Date ” means November 15, 2019.

Measurement Period ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.01(b)(i).

Merger Event ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a).

 

7


Note ” or “ Notes ” shall have the meaning specified in the third paragraph of the recitals of the Indenture.

Notice of Exchange ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.02(b).

Observation Period ” with respect to any Note surrendered for exchange means: (i) if the relevant Exchange Date occurs prior to August 15, 2019, the 20 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the second Trading Day immediately succeeding such Exchange Date; and (ii) if the relevant Exchange Date occurs on or after August 15, 2019, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 22nd Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

open of business ” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

outstanding ,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.09 of the Base Indenture, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under the Indenture, except:

(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);

(c) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 3.05 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 3.05 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;

(d) Notes exchanged pursuant to Article 10 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.06; and

(e) Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 3.07.

Predecessor Note ” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 3.05 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.

Principal ” of a Note means the principal amount of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if any) such Note. The definition of “Principal” in the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes, and, solely for purposes of the Notes, references to “Principal” in the Base Indenture shall be deemed instead to be references to “Principal” (as such term is defined in this Third Supplemental Indenture).

 

8


Prospectus Supplement ” means the preliminary prospectus supplement dated November 13, 2012, as supplemented by the pricing term sheet dated November 14, 2012, relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.

Record Date ” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors of AK Holding, by statute, by contract or otherwise). Solely for purposes of the Notes, references to the “record date” in the Base Indenture shall be deemed instead to be references to the “Regular Record Date” (as such term is defined in this Third Supplemental Indenture).

Reference Property ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a).

Regular Record Date ,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the May 1 or November 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable May 15 or November 15 Interest Payment Date, respectively.

Scheduled Trading Day ” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “ Scheduled Trading Day ” means a Business Day.

Settlement Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(a)(i).

Spin-Off ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).

Stock Price ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.03(c).

Third Supplemental Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended, supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

Trading Day ” means a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on The New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on The New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock (or such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “ Trading Day ” means a Business Day; and provided , further , that for

 

9


purposes of determining amounts due upon exchange only, “ Trading Day ” means a day on which (x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on The New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “ Trading Day ” means a Business Day.

Trading Price ” per $1,000 Principal amount of the Notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $5 million Principal amount of Notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects for this purpose; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used. If the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5 million Principal amount of Notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer on any determination date, then the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes on such determination date shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Exchange Rate.

Trigger Event ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).

Underwriters ” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporate, Barclays Capital Inc. and PNC Capital Markets LLC.

Underwriting Agreement ” means that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, among the Company, AK Holding and the Underwriters.

unit of Reference Property ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a).

Valuation Period ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).

Section 2.02 . References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in the Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.04. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

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ARTICLE 3

I SSUE , D ESCRIPTION , E XECUTION , R EGISTRATION AND E XCHANGE OF N OTES

Section 3.01 . Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019.” The aggregate Principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is initially limited to $150,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate Principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), subject to Section 3.07 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to Section 2.07, Section 2.08, Section 2.10 and Section 11.04 of the Base Indenture and (as amended, if applicable, by) Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 10.02 and Section 11.03 of this Third Supplemental Indenture.

Section 3.02 . Form of Notes. (a) The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of the Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company, the Parent Guarantor and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of the Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

Any Registered Global Security may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officers executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

Each Registered Global Security shall represent such Principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate Principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate Principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect repurchases, cancellations, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of the Registered Global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Payment of Principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on,

 

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the Registered Global Security shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

(b) Section 2.14 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.

Section 3.03 . Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest; Defaulted Interest. (a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 Principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Any references in the Base Indenture to Unregistered Securities or coupons shall be disregarded for purposes of the Notes. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of such Note. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.

(b) The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Security Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office. The Company shall pay interest (i) on any definitive Registered Securities (A) to Holders holding definitive Registered Securities having an aggregate Principal amount of $5.0 million or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Security Register and (B) to Holders holding definitive Registered Securities having an aggregate Principal amount of more than $5.0 million, either by check mailed to such Holders or, upon application by such Holder to the Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Registered Global Security by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

(c) Solely for purposes of the Notes, Section 2.13 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “or Principal” immediately following the word “interest” in the first line thereof.

Section 3.04 . Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Depositary. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.07 of the Base Indenture, none of the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar shall be required to exchange Notes for other Notes or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for exchange in accordance with Article 10 for cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for exchange for cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, such portion thereof surrendered for exchange in accordance with Article 10 or (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 11.

(b) Solely for purposes of the Notes, the fifth paragraph of Section 2.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: “No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar, any co-Registrar or the Paying

 

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Agent for any exchange of Notes for other Notes or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.”.

(c) Any Note or Common Stock delivered upon the exchange of a Note that is repurchased or owned by any Affiliate of the Company may not be resold by such Affiliate unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Note or Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act). The Company shall cause any Note that is repurchased or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 3.06.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, the final paragraph of Section 2.07 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.

(e) The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Registered Global Security. Initially, each Registered Global Security shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.

(f) Solely for purposes of the Notes, Section 2.05 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “, an office or agency where Securities may be presented for exchange in accordance with Article 10 of this Third Supplemental Indenture (the “ Exchange Agent ”)” immediately following the parenthetical in the second line of the first paragraph thereof and (ii) inserting a new paragraph immediately following the third paragraph thereof as follows: “The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Exchange Agent. The Company may have one or more additional Exchange Agents with respect to any series of Securities. If the Company fails to maintain an Exchange Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any Affiliate of the Company may act as Exchange Agent; provided that neither the Company nor an Affiliate of the Company shall act as Exchange Agent in connection with the discharge of the Indenture under Article 4 of the Third Supplemental Indenture.”

Section 3.05 . Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. Solely for purposes of the Notes, the third and fourth paragraphs of Section 2.08 of the Base Indenture are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following: “In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required repurchase or is about to be exchanged in accordance with Article 10 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or exchange or authorize the exchange of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or exchange shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable,

 

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any Paying Agent or Exchange Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar, any co-Registrar or the Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen.”

Section 3.06 . Cancellation of Notes Paid, Exchanged, Etc. (a) Section 2.11 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Instead, the cancellation provisions set forth in this Section 3.06 shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in its entirety Section 2.11 of the Base Indenture, and all references in the Base Indenture to cancellation provisions therein shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to the cancellation provisions set forth in this Section 3.06.

(b) The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, repurchase, registration of transfer or exchange, or exchange into cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Company’s Agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates), to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. All Notes delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it, and no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of the Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order.

Section 3.07 . Additional Notes; Repurchases. The Company may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 3.01, reopen the Indenture and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms and with the same CUSIP number as the Notes initially issued hereunder in an unlimited aggregate Principal amount; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number. Prior to the issuance of any such additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition to those required by Section 13.04 of the Base Indenture, as the Trustee shall reasonably request. In addition, the Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. The Company shall cause any Notes so repurchased (other than Notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 3.06.

 

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ARTICLE 4

S ATISFACTION AND D ISCHARGE

Section 4.01. Applicability of Article 10 of the Base Indenture . Sections 10.01, 10.02, 10.05, 10.06, 10.07, 10.08, 10.09 and 10.10 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Instead, the satisfaction and discharge provisions set forth in this Article 4 shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in their entirety Sections 10.01, 10.02, 10.05, 10.06, 10.07, 10.08, 10.09 and 10.10 of the Base Indenture, and all references in the Base Indenture to such Sections and satisfaction and discharge provisions therein, as the case may be, shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Article 4 and the satisfaction and discharge provisions set forth in this Article 4.

Section 4.02 . Satisfaction and Discharge. This Third Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture with respect to the Notes shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.08 of the Base Indenture and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon exchange or otherwise, cash or cash and shares of Common Stock, if any (solely to satisfy the Company’s Exchange Obligation, if applicable), sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under the Indenture by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Third Supplemental Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 8.07 of the Base Indenture shall survive.

Section 4.03. Provisions as to Paying Agent. Solely for purposes of the Notes, Sections 10.03 and 10.04 of the Base Indenture are hereby amended by inserting the phrase “and shares of Common Stock” after each instance of the word “moneys” therein.

ARTICLE 5

P ARTICULAR C OVENANTS OF THE C OMPANY

Section 5.01 . Payment of Principal and Interest. (a) Section 4.01 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.

(b) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the Principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.

 

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Section 5.02. Consolidation and Merger . Neither the Company nor AK Holding will enter into or consummate any transaction or series of related transactions if, as a result of such transaction or transactions (i) the obligor on the Notes is not AK Holding (if the Notes are then exchangeable for cash and shares of Common Stock, if any) or a wholly owned Subsidiary of AK Holding fully and unconditionally guarantees the Notes or (ii) the obligor on the Notes is not the issuer of the Reference Property underlying the Notes (if the Notes are then exchangeable for cash and Reference Property, if any).

Section 5.03 . Reports by the Company. (a) Section 6.03 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.

(b) Whether or not the Company is then required to file reports with the Commission, the Company shall file with the Commission all such reports and other information as the Company would be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act if the Company were subject thereto within the time periods specified by the Commission’s rules and regulations. The Company shall supply to the Trustee and to each Holder who so requests or shall supply to the Trustee for forwarding to each such Holder, without cost to such Holder, copies of such reports and other information. The Company shall be deemed to have complied with this covenant to the extent that AK Holding files all reports and other information required to be filed with the Commission by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act relating to AK Holding and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including the Company.

(c) Delivery of the reports and documents described in subsection (b) to the Trustee or to any Holder is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s or such Holder’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officers’ Certificate).

Section 5.04 . Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.

Section 5.05 . Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Indenture.

Section 5.06. Applicability of Section 4.05 of the Base Indenture. Section 4.05 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 6

D EFAULTS AND R EMEDIES

Section 6.01 . Amendments to Base Indenture Events of Default. (a) Solely for purposes of the Notes, clause (a) of Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “redemption or mandatory repurchase, including as a sinking fund installment, or otherwise” therein and inserting in lieu thereof the phrase “upon any required repurchase (whether by the Company or a third-party acquirer) or otherwise”.

(b) Solely for purposes of the Notes, clause (c) of Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting immediately prior to the end of the parenthetical beginning in the first line thereof the phrase “and clauses (a) and (b) of Section 6.02 of the Third Supplemental Indenture”.

Section 6.02. Additional Events of Default. In addition to the Events of Default set forth in Article 7 of the Base Indenture (as amended hereby), the following events shall be “ Events of Default ” with respect to the Notes:

(a) failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to exchange the Notes in accordance with the Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s exchange right; and

(b) failure by the Company to issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 11.01(c) or notice of a specified corporate event in accordance with Section 10.01(b)(ii) or Section 10.01(b)(iii), in each case when due.

Section 6.03. Waiver of Past Defaults. Solely for purposes of the Notes, clause (a) of Section 7.04 of the Base Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the clause “(a) all existing Events of Default, other than nonpayment of Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Security and the consideration due upon exchange as specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture and Section 6.02(a) of the Third Supplemental Indenture that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration have been cured or waived and”.

Section 6.04. Additional Interest . Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Company elects, the sole remedy for Event of Default relating to (i) the Company’s failure to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any documents or reports that AK Holding is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (ii) the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 5.03(b) shall after the occurrence of such an Event of Default consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the Principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the 60-day period on which such Event of Default is continuing beginning on, and including, the date on which such an Event of Default first occurs. If the Company so elects, such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as regular interest on the Notes. On the 61st day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to file is not cured or waived prior to such 61st day), the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 7.02 of the Base Indenture. In the event the

 

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Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default in accordance with this Section 6.04 or the Company elected to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 7.02 of the Base Indenture.

In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 60-day period. Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 7.02 of the Base Indenture.

Section 6.05 . Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Section 7.10 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by (x) inserting the phrase “and any cash due upon exchange of” immediately following the phrase “to the payment of interest on” in the first line of the second indented paragraph thereof and (y) inserting the phrase “and cash due upon exchange, as the case may be,” immediately following the phrase “installments of such interest” in the second line of the second indented paragraph thereof.

Section 6.06 . Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Solely for purposes of the Notes, Section 7.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “or the consideration due upon exchange of such Holder’s Security” immediately following the phrase “on such Holder’s Security” in the second line thereof.

Section 6.07 . Collection Suit by Trustee. Solely for purposes of the Notes, Section 7.08 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by (x) inserting the phrase “or Section 6.02(a) of the Third Supplemental Indenture” immediately following the words “Section 7.01” in the second line thereof and (y) inserting the phrase “and any consideration due upon exchange of” immediately prior to the comma following the word “on” in the fourth line thereof.

Section 6.08 . Notice of Defaults. Solely for purposes of the Notes, Section 8.05 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “or the consideration due upon exchange of any Security,” immediately following the phrase “or interest on any Security,” beginning in the in the fifth line thereof.

ARTICLE 7

C ONCERNING THE T RUSTEE

Section 7.01 . Compensation and Indemnity. Solely for purposes of the Notes, Section 8.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “the consideration due upon exchange of” immediately prior to the word “and” in the second line of the third paragraph thereof.

 

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ARTICLE 8

S UPPLEMENTAL I NDENTURES

Section 8.01 . Applicability of Article 11, Section 11.01 and Section 11.02 of the Base Indenture. References in the Base Indenture to any supplemental indenture authorized under Article 11, Section 11.01 or Section 11.02, as the case may be, of the Base Indenture shall be deemed to include any supplemental indenture authorized under Article 8, Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be, of this Third Supplemental Indenture.

Section 8.02. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Section 11.01(g) of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Solely for purposes of the Notes, in addition to the amendments or supplements authorized under Section 11.01 of the Base Indenture (other than Section 11.01(g) of the Base Indenture as described above), the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes without notice to or the consent of any Holder:

(a) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes;

(b) to secure the Notes; or

(c) to add to the covenants or Events of Defaults of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company.

Section 8.03 . Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. Solely for purposes of the Notes, in addition to, and notwithstanding, the provisions set forth in Section 11.02 of the Base Indenture, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, an amendment or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 7.04 of the Base Indenture, may not:

(a) make any change that adversely affects the exchange rights of any Notes; or

(b) reduce the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise.

ARTICLE 9

P ARENT G UARANTEE OF N OTES

Section 9.01 . Applicability of Article 12 of the Base Indenture. Article 12 of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Notes; provided that all references therein to “payment” or “amount payable” (or words or phrases of similar import) shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the delivery of any consideration due upon any exchange of Notes hereunder as provided in Article 10.

 

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ARTICLE 10

E XCHANGE OF N OTES

Section 10.01 . Exchange Privilege. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 10, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to exchange all or any portion (if the portion to be exchanged is $1,000 Principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such Note (i) subject to satisfaction of the conditions described in Section 10.01(b), at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 15, 2019 under the circumstances and during the periods set forth in Section 10.01(b), and (ii) irrespective of the conditions described in Section 10.01(b), during the period from, and including, August 15, 2019 to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, in each case, at an initial exchange rate of 185.1852 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 10, the “ Exchange Rate ”) per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes (subject to the settlement provisions of Section 10.02, the “ Exchange Obligation ”).

(b) (i) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 15, 2019, the Notes may be surrendered for exchange during the five Business Day period immediately after any five consecutive Trading Day period (the “ Measurement Period ”) in which the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes, as determined following a request by a Holder of Notes in accordance with this subsection (b)(i), for each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Exchange Rate on each such Trading Day. The Trading Prices shall be determined by the Bid Solicitation Agent pursuant to this subsection (b)(i) and the definition of Trading Price set forth in the Indenture. The Company shall provide written notice to the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) of the three independent nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company pursuant to the definition of Trading Price, along with appropriate contact information for each. The Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes unless the Company has requested such determination, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request (or, if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price) unless a Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes would be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Exchange Rate, at which time the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) to determine, or if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall determine, the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Exchange Rate. If (x) the Company is not acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, and the Company does not instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes when obligated as provided in the preceding sentence, or if the Company instructs the Bid Solicitation Agent to obtain bids and the Bid Solicitation Agent fails to make such determination, or (y) the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent and the Company fails to make such determination when obligated as provided in the preceding sentence, then, in either case, the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal

 

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amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Exchange Rate on each Trading Day of such failure. If the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Company shall so notify the Holders, the Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee). If, at any time after the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Exchange Rate, the Company shall so notify the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee).

(ii) If, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 15, 2019, AK Holding elects to:

(A) issue to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; or

(B) distribute to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock its assets, debt securities or rights to purchase securities of AK Holding, which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by AK Holding’s Board of Directors, exceeding 10% of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day preceding the date of announcement for such distribution,

then, in either case, the Company shall notify all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee) at least 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution. Once the Company has given such notice, the Notes may be surrendered for exchange at any time until the earlier of (1) the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution and (2) the Company’s announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place, even if the Notes are not otherwise exchangeable at such time. No Holder may exercise this right to exchange if the Holder otherwise may participate, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in the issuance or distribution described above without having to exchange their Notes as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Rate, multiplied by the Principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

(iii) If a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 15, 2019, regardless of whether a Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase the Notes pursuant to Section 11.01, or if AK Holding is a party to a transaction that would constitute a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its assets, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other assets, the Notes may be

 

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surrendered for exchange at any time from or after the date that is 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of the transaction (or, if later, the Business Day after the Company gives notice of such transaction) until 35 Trading Days after the actual effective date of such transaction or, if such transaction also constitutes a Fundamental Change, until the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee) (i) as promptly as practicable following the date AK Holding publicly announces such transaction but in no event less than 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction or (ii) if the Company does not have knowledge of such transaction at least 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction, within one Business Day of the date upon which the Company receives notice, or otherwise becomes aware, of such transaction, but in no event later than the actual effective date of such transaction.

(iv) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 15, 2019, all or a portion of the Notes may be surrendered for exchange during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2013 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Exchange Price on each applicable Trading Day. The Company shall determine at the beginning of each calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2013 whether the Notes may be surrendered for exchange in accordance with this clause (iv) and shall notify the Trustee if the Notes become exchangeable in accordance with this clause (iv).

Section 10.02 . Exchange Procedure; Settlement Upon Exchange.

(a) Except as provided in Section 10.03(b) and Section 10.07(a), upon exchange of any Note, on the third Business Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the exchanging Holder, in respect of each $1,000 Principal amount of Notes being exchanged, a “ Settlement Amount ” equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 20 Trading Days during the applicable Observation Period for such Note, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 10.02.

(i) All exchanges occurring on or after August 15, 2019 shall be settled using the same forms and amounts of consideration. Except for any exchanges that occur on or after August 15, 2019, the Company shall use the same forms and amounts of consideration for all exchanges occurring on the same Exchange Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same forms and amounts with respect to exchanges that occur on different Exchange Dates. If, in respect of any Exchange Date (or the period described in the third immediately succeeding set of parentheses, as the case may be), the Company elects to settle all or a portion of its Exchange Obligation in excess of the Principal portion of the Notes being exchanged in cash in respect of such Exchange Date (or such period, as the case may be), the Company shall inform exchanging Holders through the Trustee of such election (the “ Settlement Notice ”) no

 

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later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the related Exchange Date (or, in the case of any exchanges occurring on or after August 15, 2019 and prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, no later than August 15, 2019) and the Company shall indicate in such Settlement Notice the percentage of each share of Common Stock deliverable upon exchange in excess of the Principal portion of the Notes being exchanged that will be paid in cash (the “ Cash Percentage ”). If the Company does not elect a Settlement Method prior to the deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall no longer have the right to elect a Cash Percentage and the Company shall settle its Exchange Obligation by paying cash in respect of the Principal portion of the exchanged Notes and delivering shares of Common Stock in respect of the remainder, if any, of its Exchange Obligation in excess of the aggregate Principal portion of the Notes being exchanged as set forth herein.

(ii) The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable), the Daily Net Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Exchange Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the Company promptly following the last day of the Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Settlement Amounts, the Daily Net Settlement Amounts or the Daily Exchange Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of the delivery of any fractional share, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Daily Settlement Amounts, the Daily Net Settlement Amounts or the Daily Exchange Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of the delivery of fractional shares of Common Stock. The Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall have no responsibility for any such determination.

(b) Subject to Section 10.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to exchange a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Registered Global Security, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 10.02(h) and (ii) in the case of a definitive Registered Security (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Exchange Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Exchange (or a facsimile thereof) (a “ Notice of Exchange ”) at the office of the Exchange Agent and state in writing therein the Principal amount of Notes to be exchanged and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon settlement of the Exchange Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Exchange Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 10.02(h). The Trustee (and if different, the Exchange Agent) shall notify the Company of any exchange pursuant to this Article 10 on the Exchange Date for such exchange. No Notice of Exchange with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 11.02.

 

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If more than one Note shall be surrendered for exchange at one time by the same Holder, the Exchange Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

(c) A Note shall be deemed to have been exchanged immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “ Exchange Date ”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. If any shares of Common Stock are due to exchanging Holders, the Company shall cause to be issued and deliver to the Exchange Agent or to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary for the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Company’s Exchange Obligation.

(d) In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial exchange, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate Principal amount equal to the unexchanged portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the exchanging Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

(e) If a Holder submits a Note for exchange, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon exchange, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Exchange Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Except as provided in Section 10.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock delivered upon the exchange of any Note as provided in this Article 10.

(g) Upon the exchange of an interest in a Registered Global Security, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Registered Global Security as to the reduction in the Principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any exchange of Notes effected through any Exchange Agent other than the Trustee.

(h) Upon exchange, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below. The Company’s settlement of the Exchange Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the Principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Exchange Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Exchange Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Upon an

 

24


exchange of Notes, accrued and unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are exchanged after the close of business on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the exchange. Notes surrendered for exchange during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so exchanged; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for exchanges following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (3) to the extent of any defaulted interest, if any defaulted interest exists at the time of exchange with respect to such Note.

(i) The Person in whose name the certificate for any shares of Common Stock delivered upon exchange is registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the last Trading Day of the related Observation Period. Upon an exchange of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for exchange.

(j) The Company shall not deliver any fractional shares of Common Stock upon exchange of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exchange based on the Daily VWAP on the Last Trading Day of the applicable Observation Period. For each Note surrendered for exchange, the full number of shares of Common Stock that shall be delivered upon exchange thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the applicable Observation Period and any fractional shares of Common Stock remaining after such computation shall be paid in cash.

Section 10.03 . Increased Exchange Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes. (a) If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Maturity Date and a Holder elects to exchange its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Exchange Rate for the Notes so surrendered for exchange by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “ Additional Shares ”), as described below. An exchange of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Exchange is received by the Exchange Agent from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change).

(b) Upon surrender of Notes for exchange in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii), the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of such exchanged Notes in accordance with Section 10.02 based on the Conversion Rate as increased to reflect the Additional Shares pursuant to the table below; provided , however , that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole

 

25


Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference Property following such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is composed entirely of cash, for any exchange of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Exchange Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 Principal amount of exchanged Notes equal to the Exchange Rate (including any adjustment for Additional Shares), multiplied by such Stock Price. In such event, the Exchange Obligation shall be paid to Holders in cash on the third Business Day following the Exchange Date. The Company shall notify the Holders of Notes of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change and issue a press release announcing such Effective Date no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date.

(c) The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Exchange Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “ Effective Date ”) and the price (the “ Stock Price ”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. If the holders of the Common Stock receive in exchange for their Common Stock only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. AK Holding’s Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Exchange Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Exchange Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during such five consecutive Trading Day period.

(d) The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Exchange Rate of the Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Exchange Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Exchange Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Exchange Rate as set forth in Section 10.04.

 

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(e) The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock to be received per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 10.03 for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

 

    Stock Price  

Effective Date

  $4.00     $4.50     $5.00     $6.00     $7.00     $8.00     $10.00     $12.50     $15.00     $17.50     $20.00  

November 20, 2012

    64.8148        55.9939        45.5778        31.6005        22.7261        16.6496        9.1770        4.3243        1.8419        0.5601        0.0271   

November 15, 2013

    64.8148        55.9939        45.5778        31.5118        22.4591        16.3212        8.8646        4.0997        1.7001        0.4839        0.0133   

November 15, 2014

    64.8148        55.9939        45.4378        30.9488        21.7622        15.6202        8.2903        3.7179        1.4699        0.3645        0.0032   

November 15, 2015

    64.8148        55.6064        44.6006        29.7186        20.4798        14.4269        7.3903        3.1541        1.1435        0.2077        0.0000   

November 15, 2016

    64.8148        54.2930        42.7562        27.4993        18.3344        12.5236        6.0529        2.3794        0.7333        0.0555        0.0000   

November 15, 2017

    64.8148        51.3337        39.1392        23.5951        14.7894        9.5374        4.1431        1.3890        0.2716        0.0000        0.0000   

November 15, 2018

    64.8148        45.8535        32.4996        16.7306        8.9718        5.0309        1.7458        0.4014        0.0007        0.0000        0.0000   

November 15, 2019

    64.8148        37.0370        14.8148        0.0000        0.0000        0.0000        0.0000        0.0000        0.0000        0.0000        0.0000   

The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

(i) if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

(ii) if the Stock Price is greater than $20.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Exchange Rate; and

(iii) if the Stock Price is less than $4.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Exchange Rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange Rate per $1,000 Principal amount of Notes exceed 250.0000, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Exchange Rate pursuant to Section 10.04.

(f) Nothing in this Section 10.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Exchange Rate pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

Section 10.04 . Adjustment of Exchange Rate. The Exchange Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Exchange Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of a share split or share combination), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 10.04, without having to exchange their Notes, as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Rate, multiplied by the Principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

 

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(a) If AK Holding exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if AK Holding effects a share split or share combination, the Exchange Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

LOGO

where,

 

ER 0   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;
ER’   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date;
OS 0   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date; and
OS’   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

Any adjustment made under this Section 10.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 10.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Exchange Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors of AK Holding determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Exchange Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(b) If AK Holding issues to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Exchange Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

LOGO

where,

 

ER 0   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;
ER’   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

 

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OS 0   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
X   =    the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
Y   =    the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

Any increase made under this Section 10.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Exchange Rate shall be decreased to the Exchange Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Exchange Rate shall be decreased to the Exchange Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance had not occurred.

For purposes of this Section 10.04(b) and for the purpose of Section 10.01(b)(ii)(A), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by AK Holding for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or exchange thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors of AK Holding.

(c) If AK Holding distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 10.04(a) or Section 10.04(b), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 10.04(d), and (iii) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 10.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities of AK Holding, the “ Distributed Property ”), then the Exchange Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

LOGO

where,

 

ER 0   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

 

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ER’   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
SP 0   =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and
FMV   =    the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of AK Holding) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

Any increase made under the portion of this Section 10.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Exchange Rate shall be decreased to the Exchange Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 Principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board of Directors of AK Holding determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this Section 10.04(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 10.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “ Spin-Off ”), the Exchange Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

LOGO

where,

 

ER 0   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;
ER’   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;

 

30


FMV 0   =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 2.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “ Valuation Period ”); and
MP 0   =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

The adjustment to the Exchange Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that in respect of any exchange during the Valuation Period, references in the portion of this Section 10.04(c) related to Spin-Offs to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and the Exchange Date in determining the Exchange Rate.

For purposes of this Section 10.04(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 10.11), rights, options or warrants distributed by AK Holding to all holders of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of AK Holding’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“ Trigger Event ”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 10.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Exchange Rate under this Section 10.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Exchange Rate shall be made under this Section 10.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of the Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Exchange Rate under this Section 10.04(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Exchange Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Exchange Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to

 

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such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Exchange Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

For purposes of Section 10.04(a), Section 10.04(b) and this Section 10.04(c), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 10.04(c) is applicable that also includes one or both of:

(A) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 10.04(a) is applicable (the “ Clause A Distribution ”); or

(B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 10.04(b) is applicable (the “ Clause B Distribution ”),

then (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 10.04(c) is applicable (the “ Clause C Distribution ”) and any Exchange Rate adjustment required by this Section 10.04(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Exchange Rate adjustment required by Section 10.04(a) and Section 10.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date” within the meaning of Section 10.04(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 10.04(b).

(d) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Exchange Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

LOGO

where,

 

ER 0   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
ER’   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
SP 0   =    the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and
C   =    the amount in cash per share AK Holding distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

 

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Any increase pursuant to this Section 10.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Exchange Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors of AK Holding determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Exchange Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 Principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

(e) If AK Holding or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Exchange Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

LOGO

where,

 

ER 0   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
ER’   =    the Exchange Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
AC   =    the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors of AK Holding) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS 0   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
OS’   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
SP’   =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

 

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The adjustment to the Exchange Rate under this Section 10.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any exchange within the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references in this Section 10.04(e) with respect to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the date that such tender or exchange offer expires and the Exchange Date in determining the Exchange Rate.

(f) Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Exchange Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

(g) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 10.04, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of The New York Stock Exchange, the Company from time to time may increase the Exchange Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Company’s Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of The New York Stock Exchange, the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Exchange Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event. Whenever the Exchange Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Company shall mail to the Holder of each Note at its last address appearing on the Security Register a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Exchange Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Exchange Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 10, the Exchange Rate shall not be adjusted:

(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the securities of AK Holding and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by AK Holding or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(iii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued;

(iv) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

(v) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

(i) All calculations and other determinations under this Article 10 shall be made by the Company (or by the Board of Directors of AK Holding, if so specified) and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000) of a share.

(j) Whenever the Exchange Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Exchange Agent if not the Trustee) an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Exchange Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Exchange Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Exchange Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Exchange Rate setting forth the adjusted Exchange Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Exchange Rate to each Holder at its last address appearing on the Security Register of the Indenture. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

(k) For purposes of this Section 10.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of AK Holding so long as AK Holding does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

Section 10.05 . Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of the Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Exchange Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days (including an Observation Period and the period for determining the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change), AK Holding’s Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Exchange Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Exchange Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Exchange Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated.

Section 10.06 . Shares to Be Fully Paid. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of AK Holding’s authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate multiplied by the aggregate Principal amount of Notes presented for exchange (expressed in thousands and assuming that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be exchanged by a single Holder).

 

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Section 10.07 . Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.

(a) In the case of:

(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

(ii) any consolidation, merger or combination involving AK Holding,

(iii) any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of AK Holding and its Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety or

(iv) any statutory share exchange,

in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “ Merger Event ”), then, at and after the effective time of such Merger Event, the right to exchange each $1,000 Principal amount of Notes shall be changed into a right to exchange such Principal amount of Notes for the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Rate immediately prior to such Merger Event would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “ Reference Property ”, with each “ unit of Reference Property ” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive) upon such Merger Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Merger Event, the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 11.01(h) of the Base Indenture providing for such change in the right to exchange each $1,000 Principal amount of Notes; provided , however , that at and after the effective time of the Merger Event the Exchange Obligation shall be calculated and settlement in accordance with Section 10.02 shall apply such that (A) the amount otherwise payable in cash upon exchange of the Notes as set forth under Section 10.02 shall continue to be payable in cash, (B) the Company shall continue to have the right to elect to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case may be, in respect of the remainder, if any, of the Exchange Obligation in excess of the Principal amount of the Notes being exchanged as set forth under Section 10.02, (C) the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, otherwise deliverable upon exchange of the Notes in accordance with Section 10.02 shall instead be deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would have received in such Merger Event and (D) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of a unit of Reference Property.

If the Merger Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then (i) the Reference Property for which the Notes will be exchangeable shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make such an election, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall

 

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refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Common Stock. If the holders receive only cash in such Merger Event, then for all exchanges that occur after the effective date of such Merger Event (x) the consideration due upon exchange of each $1,000 Principal amount of Notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the Exchange Rate in effect on the Exchange Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares pursuant to Section 10.03), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Merger Event and (y) the Company shall satisfy the Exchange Obligation by paying cash to exchanging Holders on the third Business Day immediately following the Exchange Date. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

Such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 10. If, in the case of any Merger Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Merger Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Company’s Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including the provisions providing for the purchase rights set forth in Article 11.

(b) In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 10.07, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such Merger Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly mail notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at its address appearing on the Security Register provided for in the Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

(c) The Company shall not become a party to any Merger Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 10.07. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a holder of Notes to exchange its Notes into cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, as set forth in Section 10.01 and Section 10.02 prior to the effective date of such Merger Event.

(d) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Merger Events.

Section 10.08 . Certain Covenants. (a) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock delivered upon exchange of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue and delivery thereof.

(b) The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of exchange of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any

 

37


governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be validly issued and delivered upon exchange, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

(c) The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system the Company will cause AK Holding to list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any Common Stock deliverable upon exchange of the Notes.

Section 10.09 . Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Exchange Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Exchange Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Exchange Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Exchange Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exchange of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Exchange Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Exchange Agent shall be responsible for any failure of AK Holding to issue or of the Company to transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of exchange or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Exchange Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 10.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the exchange of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 10.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 8.02 of the Base Indenture, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Exchange Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 10.01(b) has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for exchange or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Exchange Agent the notices referred to in Section 10.01(b) with respect to the commencement or termination of such exchange rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Exchange Agent may conclusively rely, and the Company agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Exchange Agent immediately after the occurrence of any such event or at such other times as shall be provided for in Section 10.01(b).

Section 10.10 . Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any:

(a) action by AK Holding or one of its Subsidiaries (including the Company) that would require an adjustment in the Exchange Rate pursuant to Section 10.04 or Section 10.11;

 

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(b) Merger Event; or

(c) voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of AK Holding or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Company);

then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of the Indenture), the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Exchange Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be mailed to each Holder at its address appearing on the Security Register, as promptly as possible but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such action by AK Holding or one of its Subsidiaries (including the Company) or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by AK Holding or one of its Subsidiaries (including the Company), or (ii) the date on which such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such action by AK Holding or one of its Subsidiaries (including the Company), Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

Section 10.11 . Stockholder Rights Plans. To the extent that AK Holding has a rights plan in effect upon exchange of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such exchange shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such exchange shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any exchange, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan so that the Holders would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon exchange of the Notes, the Exchange Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if AK Holding distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock Distributed Property as provided in Section 10.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

ARTICLE 11

R EPURCHASE OF N OTES AT O PTION OF H OLDERS

Section 11.01 . Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the “ Fundamental Change Repurchase Date ”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 calendar days or more than 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the Principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “ Fundamental Change Repurchase Price ”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a

 

39


Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the Principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 11.

(b) Repurchases of Notes under this Section 11.01 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

(i) delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “ Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice ”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are definitive Registered Securities, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Registered Global Securities, if the Notes are Registered Global Securities, in each case on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and

(ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are definitive Registered Securities, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Registered Global Securities, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor.

The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:

(i) in the case of definitive Registered Securities, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

(ii) the portion of the Principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and

(iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and the Indenture;

provided , however , that if the Notes are Registered Global Securities, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 11.01 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 11.02.

 

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The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

(c) On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes and the Trustee and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “ Fundamental Change Company Notice ”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of definitive Registered Securities, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Registered Global Securities, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall publish a notice containing the information set forth in the Fundamental Change Company Notice on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;

(ii) the date of the Fundamental Change;

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 11;

(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Exchange Agent, if applicable;

(vii) if applicable, the Exchange Rate and any adjustments to the Exchange Rate;

(viii) that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be exchanged only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

(ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 11.01.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided , however , that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the Principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any definitive Registered Securities held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

Section 11.02 . Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. (a) A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 11.02 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:

(i) the Principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,

(ii) if definitive Registered Securities have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

(iii) the Principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which portion must be in Principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;

provided , however , that if the Notes are Registered Global Securities, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

Section 11.03 . Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. (a) The Company will deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.06 of the Base Indenture) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date ( provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 11.01) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 11.01 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Security Register; provided , however , that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately

 

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available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

(b) If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly surrendered for repurchase and not validly withdrawn, (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price).

(c) Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 11.01, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in Principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

Section 11.04. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes . In connection with any repurchase offer, the Company will, if required:

(a) comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act;

(b) file a Schedule TO or any successor or similar schedule; and

(c) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes;

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 11 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 11.

ARTICLE 12

N O R EDEMPTION

Section 12.01. No Redemption; Applicability of Article 3 of the Base Indenture . Article 3 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to the Maturity Date, and no sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 13

M ISCELLANEOUS P ROVISIONS

Section 13.01 . Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Third Supplemental Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 13.02 . Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Third Supplemental Indenture and the Notes.

Section 13.03 . Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Third Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 13.04 . Separability. In case any provision in this Third Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 13.05 . Ratification. The Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed. The Base Indenture and this Third Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. All provisions included in this Third Supplemental Indenture supersede any conflicting provisions included in the Base Indenture unless not permitted by law. The Trustee accepts the trusts created by the Base Indenture, as supplemented by this Third Supplemental Indenture, and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture, as supplemented by this Third Supplemental Indenture.

Section 13.06 . Effectiveness. The provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture shall become effective as of the date hereof.

Section 13.07 . Successors. All agreements of the Company and the Parent Guarantor in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

Section 13.08 . Trustee’s Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Parent Guarantor and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Third Supplemental Indenture, the Notes, any Guarantee or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Company and the Parent Guarantor.

Section 13.09 . No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Third Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.

 

44


Section 13.10 . Calculations . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Exchange Rate of the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Exchange Agent, and each of the Trustee and Exchange Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.

Section 13.11. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day. (a) Section 13.07 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.

(b) In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, Exchange Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]

 

45


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

AK STEEL CORPORATION,

as the Company

By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

  Name: Roger K. Newport
  Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO

AK STEEL HOLDING CORPORATION,

as Parent Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

  Name: Roger K. Newport
  Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:  

/s/ Bill Sicking

  Name: William E. Sicking
  Title:   Vice President & Trust Officer

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture – Exchangeable Notes]


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY PORTION HEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR CEDE & CO. IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

[THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.]

 

A-1


AK Steel Corporation

5.00% Exchangeable Senior Note due 2019

 

No. [    ]    [Initially] 1 $[        ]

CUSIP No. 001546 AP5

AK STEEL CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Company ,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.] 2 [    ] 3 , or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto] 4 [of $[        ]] 5 , which amount, taken together with the Principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $150,000,000 in aggregate at any time (or $172,500,000 if the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on November 15, 2019, and interest thereon as set forth below.

This Note shall bear interest at the rate of 5.00% per year from November 20, 2012, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until November 15, 2019. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15, commencing on May 15, 2013, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding May 1 and November 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section 6.04 of the within-mentioned Third Supplemental Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.04, and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not made.

Any defaulted interest shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such defaulted interest shall have been paid by the Company in accordance with Section 2.13 of the Base Indenture.

The Company shall pay the Principal of and interest on this Note, so long as such Note is a Registered Global Security, in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the Principal of any Notes (other than Notes

 

1   Include if a Registered Global Security.
2   Include if a Registered Global Security.
3   Include if a definitive Registered Security.
4   Include if a Registered Global Security.
5  

Include if a definitive Registered Security.

 

A-2


that are Registered Global Securities) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to exchange this Note into cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually or by facsimile by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

 

AK STEEL CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated: November 20, 2012

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as the Trustee

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-4


[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

AK Steel Corporation

5.00% Exchangeable Senior Note due 2019

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”), limited to the aggregate Principal amount of $150,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate Principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement) all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to a Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 20, 2012 (the “ Third Supplemental Indenture ”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (the “ Trustee ”), which amends and supplements the Senior Indenture dated as of May 11, 2010 between the Company and the Trustee (the “ Base Indenture ” and, as amended and supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture and from time to time with respect to the Notes, the “ Indenture ”). Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company, the Parent Guarantor and the Holders of the Notes.

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the Principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the Principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

The Company may, without the consent of the Holders, reopen the Indenture and issue additional Notes with the same terms and with the same CUSIP number as the Notes initially issued thereunder in an unlimited aggregate Principal amount; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued thereunder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

 

A-5


No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the Principal of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon exchange of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money herein prescribed.

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 Principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate Principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

The Notes are not subject to redemption through the operation of any sinking fund or otherwise.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor.

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in Principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to exchange any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, at the Exchange Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.

Terms used in this Note and defined in the Indenture are used herein as therein defined.

 

A-6


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM = as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

CUST = Custodian

TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

A-7


SCHEDULE A 6

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

AK Steel Corporation

5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019

The initial Principal amount of this Registered Global Security is ONE HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($150,000,000). The following increases or decreases in this Registered Global Security have been made:

 

Date of exchange

   Amount of
decrease in
Principal amount
of this Registered
Global Security
   Amount of
increase in
Principal amount
of this Registered
Global Security
   Principal amount
of this Registered
Global Security
following such
decrease or
increase
   Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

6   Include if a Registered Global Security.

 

A-8


ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF NOTICE OF EXCHANGE]

To: AK Steel Corporation

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to exchange this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 Principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such exchange, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unexchanged Principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not exchanged are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 10.02(d) and Section 10.02(e) of the Third Supplemental Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note.

 

Dated:  

 

   

 

     

 

      Signature(s)

 

 

   
Signature Guarantee    
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.    

 

1


Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:    

 

   

(Name)

   

 

   

(Street Address)

   

 

   

(City, State and Zip Code)

   

Please print name and address

   
    Principal amount to be exchanged (if less than all): $        ,000
    NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
   

 

   

Social Security or Other Taxpayer

Identification Number

 

2


ATTACHMENT 2

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]

To: AK Steel Corporation

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from AK Steel Corporation (the “ Company ”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 11.01 of the Third Supplemental Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire Principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 Principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.

In the case of definitive Registered Securities, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

 

Dated:  

 

   
     

 

      Signature(s)
     

 

     

Social Security or Other Taxpayer

Identification Number

      Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $        ,000
      NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever

 

1

Exhibit 4.2

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

AK STEEL COMPANY

as Issuer

AK STEEL HOLDING COMPANY

the Parent Guarantor party hereto

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Trustee

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Collateral Agent

 

 

Indenture

Dated as of November 20, 2012

 

 

8.750%

Senior Secured Notes

Due 2018

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA Sections

         

Indenture Sections

§   310   (a)       7.10
    (b)       7.08
§   311         7.03
§   312         12.02
§   313         7.06
§   314   (a)       4.09
    (b)       11.06
    (c)       12.04
    (d)       11.06
    (e)       12.05
§   315   (a)       7.01, 7.02
    (b)       7.02, 7.05
    (c)       7.01
    (d)       7.02
    (e)       6.12, 7.02
§   316   (a)       2.05, 6.02, 6.04, 6.05
    (b)       6.04, 6.06
    (c)       12.02
§   317   (a) (1)       6.08
    (a) (2)       6.09
    (b)       2.03
§   318         12.01

 

i


RECITALS

 

ARTICLE 1

D EFINITIONS AND I NCORPORATION BY R EFERENCE

  

  

Section 1.01.

 

Definitions

     1   

Section 1.02.

 

Rules of Construction

     16   
ARTICLE 2   
T HE N OTES   

Section 2.01.

 

Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends

     17   

Section 2.02.

 

Execution and Authentication; Exchange Notes; Additional Notes

     18   

Section 2.03.

 

Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     19   

Section 2.04.

 

Replacement Notes

     20   

Section 2.05.

 

Outstanding Notes

     20   

Section 2.06.

 

Temporary Notes

     21   

Section 2.07.

 

Cancellation

     21   

Section 2.08.

 

CUSIP and CINS Numbers

     21   

Section 2.09.

 

Registration, Transfer and Exchange

     21   

Section 2.10.

 

Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange

     24   
ARTICLE 3   
R EDEMPTION ; O FFER TO P URCHASE   

Section 3.01.

 

Optional Redemption

     26   

Section 3.02.

 

Redemption with Proceeds of Sales of Common Stock

     26   

Section 3.03.

 

Method and Effect of Redemption

     27   

Section 3.04.

 

Offer to Purchase

     28   
ARTICLE 4   
C OVENANTS   

Section 4.01.

 

Payment of Notes

     29   

Section 4.02.

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     30   

Section 4.03.

 

Existence

     30   

Section 4.04.

 

Payment of Taxes and other Claims

     30   

Section 4.05.

 

Maintenance of Properties and Insurance

     30   

Section 4.06.

 

Limitation on Liens

     31   

Section 4.07.

 

Limitation on Subsidiary Debt

     33   

Section 4.08.

 

Limitation On Sale and Leaseback Transactions

     34   

Section 4.09.

 

Limitation on Notes Collateral Asset Sales

     35   

Section 4.10.

 

Restriction on Activities of the Parent Guarantor

     36   

Section 4.11.

 

SEC Reports and Reports to Holders

     36   

Section 4.12.

 

Repurchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control

     37   

Section 4.13.

 

Certificate to Trustee

     37   

Section 4.14.

 

No Impairment of Security Interests

     38   

 

ii


ARTICLE 5   
C ONSOLIDATION , M ERGER OR S ALE OF A SSETS   

Section 5.01.

 

Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by the Company

     38   
ARTICLE 6   
D EFAULT AND R EMEDIES   

Section 6.01.

 

Events of Default

     39   

Section 6.02.

 

Acceleration

     40   

Section 6.03.

 

Other Remedies

     41   

Section 6.04.

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

     41   

Section 6.05.

 

Control by Majority

     41   

Section 6.06.

 

Limitation on Suits

     41   

Section 6.07.

 

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     42   

Section 6.08.

 

Collection Suit by Trustee

     42   

Section 6.09.

 

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     42   

Section 6.10.

 

Priorities

     43   

Section 6.11.

 

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

     43   

Section 6.12.

 

Undertaking for Costs

     43   

Section 6.13.

 

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

     43   

Section 6.14.

 

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

     43   
ARTICLE 7   
T HE T RUSTEE   

Section 7.01.

 

General

     44   

Section 7.02.

 

Certain Rights of Trustee

     44   

Section 7.03.

 

Individual Rights of Trustee

     46   

Section 7.04.

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     46   

Section 7.05.

 

Notice of Default

     46   

Section 7.06.

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders

     46   

Section 7.07.

 

Compensation and Indemnity

     46   

Section 7.08.

 

Replacement of Trustee

     47   

Section 7.09.

 

Successor Trustee by Merger

     48   

Section 7.10.

 

Eligibility

     48   

Section 7.11.

 

Money Held in Trust

     48   

Section 7.12.

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company

     48   
ARTICLE 8   
S ATISFACTION AND D ISCHARGE ; D EFEASANCE   

Section 8.01.

 

Discharge of Company’s Obligations

     49   

Section 8.02.

 

Legal Defeasance

     50   

Section 8.03.

 

Covenant Defeasance

     51   

Section 8.04.

 

Application of Trust Money

     51   

Section 8.05.

 

Repayment to Company

     52   

Section 8.06.

 

Reinstatement

     52   

 

iii


ARTICLE 9   
A MENDMENTS , S UPPLEMENTS AND W AIVERS   

Section 9.01.

 

Amendments Without Consent of Holders

     52   

Section 9.02.

 

Amendments with Consent of Holders

     53   

Section 9.03.

 

Effect of Consent

     54   

Section 9.04.

 

Trustee’s Rights and Obligations

     55   

Section 9.05.

 

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

     55   
ARTICLE 10   
G UARANTEES   

Section 10.01.

 

The Guarantees

     55   

Section 10.02.

 

Guarantee Unconditional

     55   

Section 10.03.

 

Discharge; Reinstatement

     56   

Section 10.04.

 

Waiver by the Guarantors

     56   

Section 10.05.

 

Subrogation and Contribution

     56   

Section 10.06.

 

Stay of Acceleration

     56   

Section 10.07.

 

Limitation on Amount of Guarantee

     56   

Section 10.08.

 

Execution and Delivery of Guarantee

     57   

Section 10.09.

 

Release of Guarantee

     57   
ARTICLE 11   
S ECURITY A RRANGEMENTS   

Section 11.01.

 

Collateral Agent

     57   

Section 11.02.

 

Security

     58   

Section 11.03.

 

Authorization of Actions to be Taken

     60   

Section 11.04.

 

Determinations Relating to Notes Collateral

     61   

Section 11.05.

 

Release of Liens

     61   

Section 11.06.

 

Filing, Recording and Opinions

     63   

Section 11.07.

 

Purchaser Protected

     64   

Section 11.08.

 

Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee

     64   
ARTICLE 12   
M ISCELLANEOUS   

Section 12.01.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939

     64   

Section 12.02.

 

Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions

     64   

Section 12.03.

 

Notices

     65   

Section 12.04.

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     66   

Section 12.05.

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     66   

Section 12.06.

 

Payment Date Other Than a Business Day

     67   

Section 12.07.

 

Governing Law

     67   

Section 12.08.

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

     67   

Section 12.09.

 

Successors

     67   

 

iv


Section 12.10.

 

Duplicate Originals

     67   

Section 12.11.

 

Separability

     67   

Section 12.12.

 

Table of Contents and Headings

     67   

Section 12.13.

 

No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators, Members and Stockholders

     68   

 

v


EXHIBITS   
EXHIBIT A    Form of Note
EXHIBIT B    Form of Supplemental Indenture
EXHIBIT C    Restricted Legend
EXHIBIT D    Regulation S Legend
EXHIBIT E    DTC Legend
EXHIBIT F    Regulation S Certificate
EXHIBIT G    Rule 144A Certificate
EXHIBIT H    Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate

 

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INDENTURE, dated as of November 20, 2012, among AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as the Company, AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as the Parent Guarantor, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent.

RECITALS

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Indenture to provide for the issuance of up to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 8.750% Senior Secured Notes Due 2018, and, if and when issued, any Additional Notes, together with any Exchange Notes issued therefor as provided herein (the “ Notes ”). All things necessary to make the Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Company has done all things necessary to make the Notes (in the case of the Additional Notes, when duly authorized), when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company as hereinafter provided.

In addition, the Parent Guarantor party hereto has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Indenture as guarantor of the Notes. All things necessary to make the Indenture a valid agreement of the Parent Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Parent Guarantor has done all things necessary to make the Note Guarantee, when the Notes are executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Parent Guarantor as hereinafter provided.

This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

D EFINITIONS AND I NCORPORATION BY R EFERENCE

Section 1.01. Definitions .

ABL Collateral ” means (a) all inventory (as defined in the New York UCC), (b) all receivables (meaning, all accounts (as defined in the New York UCC) owned by AK Steel and all other rights, titles or interests that, in accordance with GAAP, would be included in receivables on its balance sheet (including any such account and/or rights, titles or interests that might be characterized as chattel paper, documents, instruments or general intangibles under the UCC in any jurisdiction), in each case arising from the sale,


lease, exchange or other disposition of inventory, and all of AK Steel’s rights to any goods, services or other property related to any of the foregoing and all collateral security and supporting obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing), (c) all contracts for sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of inventory, whether or not performed and whether or not subject to termination upon a contingency or at the option of any party thereto, (d) all documents (as defined in the UCC) covering inventory, (e) each deposit account (as defined in the Credit Agreement)(excluding the Concentration Account, as defined in the Credit Agreement) in which proceeds of inventory or receivables or ABL Collateral are deposited, (f) all trademarks, servicemarks, trade names and similar intangible property owned or used by AK Steel in its business, together with the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby and all rights relating thereto, provided that the rights of the agent under the Credit Agreement, on behalf of the lenders under the Credit Agreement, shall be limited to the use of such collateral to manufacture process and sell the inventory, (g) all books and records (including customer lists, credit files, computer programs, printouts and other computer materials and records) of AK Steel pertaining to any of the collateral, and (h) all other proceeds of the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g).

Additional Interest ” means additional interest owed to the Holders pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Notes ” means any Notes issued under the Indenture in addition to the Original Notes, including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Additional Notes, having the same terms in all respects as the Original Notes, or in all respects except with respect to interest paid or payable on or prior to the first interest payment date after the issuance of such Additional Notes.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent.

Agent Member ” means a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary.

Applicable Premium ” means, with respect to any Note on any redemption date, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note on December 15, 2015 (as stated in the table set forth in Section 3.01(a)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through December 15, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

 

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Attributable Debt ,” in respect of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as of the time of determination, the total obligation (discounted to present value at the rate per annum equal to the discount rate which would be applicable to a capital lease obligation with like term in accordance with GAAP) of the lessee for rental payments (other than amounts required to be paid on account of property taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, water rates and other items which do not constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining portion of the initial term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

Authenticating Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Notes in the stead of the Trustee.

bankruptcy default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

Bank Obligations ” means all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, and all Obligations in respect thereof.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Parent Guarantor or the Company, as applicable.

Board Resolution ” means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors which is certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Parent Guarantor or the Company, as applicable and remains in full force and effect as of the date of its certification.

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized by law to close.

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in equity of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all common stock and preferred stock but excluding any convertible or exchangeable debt securities.

Cash Equivalents ” means

(1) U.S. dollars, or money in other currencies received in the ordinary course of the Company’s business,

(2) U.S. Government Obligations or certificates representing an ownership interest in U.S. Government Obligations with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition,

(3) (i) demand deposits, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, (iii) bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition, and (iv) overnight bank deposits, in each case with any bank or trust company organized or licensed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $500 million whose short-term debt is rated “A-2” or higher by S&P or “P-2” or higher by Moody’s,

 

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(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the type described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above,

(5) commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S&P and maturing within one year after the date of acquisition, and

(6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which consist of investments of the type described in clauses (1) through (5).

Certificated Note ” means a Note in registered individual form without interest coupons.

Change of Control ” means such time as:

(1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);

(2) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) (“Beneficial Owner”) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent Guarantor on a fully diluted basis;

(3) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent Guarantor or the Company;

(4) individuals who on the Issue Date constitute the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination by the Board of Directors for election by the Parent Guarantor’s stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office who either were members of the Board of Directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office;

(5) the Parent Guarantor or the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into the Parent Guarantor or the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent Guarantor or the Company, as the case may be, or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of the Parent Guarantor or the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no “person” or “group” (as such terms are

 

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used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person; or

(6) the Parent Guarantor fails to own 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company; provided , however, that it shall not be deemed a Change of Control if the Parent Guarantor merges into the Company, except that in such case, the Company shall be substituted for the Parent Guarantor for purposes of this definition of “Change of Control,” and this clause (6) shall no longer be applicable.

Change of Control Repurchase Event ” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Ratings Event.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Collateral Agent ” means U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as the collateral agent, together with its permitted successors and assigns.

Collateral Trust Agreement ” means the collateral trust agreement among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Company ” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor obligor under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.

Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means the total assets of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom all intangible assets, current liabilities (excluding any thereof which are by their terms extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed) and minority interests, if any, in any assets of the Subsidiaries, all as would be set forth on the most recently available quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, prepared in conformity with GAAP.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee is principally administered, which at the date of the Indenture is located at U.S. Bank National Association, 425 Walnut Street, CN-OH-06CT, Cincinnati, OH 45202, Telecopy: (513) 632-5511, Attention: Corporate Trust/Vice President.

Credit Agreement ” means the loan and security agreement dated as of April 28, 2011, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as agent, together with any related documents, as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced or substituted from time to time.

Default ” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

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Depositary ” means the depositary of each Global Note, which will initially be DTC.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.

DTC Legend ” means the legend set forth in Exhibit E.

Equity Interests ” means all Capital Stock and all warrants or options with respect to, or other rights to purchase, Capital Stock, but excluding Indebtedness convertible into equity.

Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

Excess Proceeds ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.09.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Exchange Notes ” means the Notes of the Company issued pursuant to the Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to, the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes in compliance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement and containing terms substantially identical to the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes (except that (i) such Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not be subject to transfer restrictions or bear the Restricted Legend, and (ii) the provisions relating to Additional Interest will be eliminated).

Exchange Offer ” means an offer by the Company to the Holders of the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes to exchange outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes, as provided for in a Registration Rights Agreement.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement ” means the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as defined in a Registration Rights Agreement.

Excluded Property ” means:

(i) all of the Company’s and any Subsidiary Guarantors’ right, title and interest in any leasehold interest in any real property (whether held on the Issue Date or acquired following the Issue Date);

(ii) any lease, permit, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder, or any assets owned by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor subject to any such lease, permit, license, contract, property rights or agreement, if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (a) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor therein or (b) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, permit, license, contract, property rights or agreement that is not rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other applicable law;

 

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(iii) fixed or capital assets owned by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that are subject to a Lien described in Section 4.06(a)(5) if the contractual obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or in the document providing for such capital lease) prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such fixed or capital assets; and

(iv) any property or assets, the pledge of which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (in each case, only to the extent such requirement is not rendered ineffective by any applicable law, including the UCC);

provided, however, that Excluded Property shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) that constitute Notes Collateral (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would themselves constitute Excluded Property referred to in clauses (i) through (iv)).

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof.

Funded Debt ” means all Indebtedness having a maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable or extendable beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower, but excluding any such Indebtedness owed to the Parent Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession which are in effect on the date of the Indenture.

Global Note ” means a Note in registered global form without interest coupons.

Guarantee ” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

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Guarantor ” means the Parent Guarantor and each Subsidiary that executes a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit B to this Indenture providing for the guarantee of the payment of the Notes, or any successor obligor, in each case unless and until such Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee pursuant to this Indenture.

Holder ” or “ Noteholder ” means each holder of the Notes.

IAI Global Note ” means a Global Note resold to Institutional Accredited Investors bearing the Restricted Legend.

Indebtedness ” means indebtedness for borrowed money.

Indenture ” means this indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Initial Additional Notes ” means Additional Notes issued in an offering not registered under the Securities Act and any Notes issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Initial Notes ” means the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Notes issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Initial Purchasers ” means the initial purchasers party to a purchase agreement with the Company relating to the sale of the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes by the Company.

Institutional Accredited Investor ” means an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined) in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto.

interest ”, in respect of the Notes, unless the context otherwise requires, refers to interest and Additional Interest, if any.

Investment Grade ” means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor Rating Categories of Moody’s), a rating of BBB- or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor Rating Categories of S&P) and the equivalent Investment Grade credit rating from any additional Rating Agency or Rating Agencies selected by the Company.

Issue Date ” means the date on which the Original Notes are originally issued under the Indenture.

Lien ” means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien, encumbrance, or any

 

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other security arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or its successors.

Mortgage ” means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents or other security document in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (taking into account all relevant circumstances, including customary industry practice for mining financings to the extent applicable) in each case creating a Lien (to the extent feasible) on real property and improvements thereto in favor of the Collateral Agent (or a sub-agent appointed pursuant to the Collateral Trust Agreement) for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and all holders of future Parity Lien Obligations and with such changes in the form thereof as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request for the purpose of conforming to local practice for similar instruments in the jurisdiction where such real property is located.

Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Notes Collateral Asset Sale, the proceeds of such Notes Collateral Asset Sale in the form of cash (including (i) payments in respect of deferred payment obligations to the extent corresponding to, principal, but not interest, when received in the form of cash, and (ii) proceeds from the conversion of other consideration received when converted to cash), net of

 

  (1) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses related to such Notes Collateral Asset Sale, including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and investment bankers;

 

  (2) provisions for taxes payable by the Company, the Parent Guarantor or their Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Notes Collateral Asset Sale taking into account the consolidated results of operations of the Company, the Parent Guarantor and their Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (3) appropriate amounts to be provided as a reserve against liabilities associated with such Notes Collateral Asset Sale, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and indemnification obligations associated with such Notes Collateral Asset Sale, with any subsequent reduction of the reserve other than by payments made and charged against the reserved amount to be deemed a receipt of cash.

Non-U.S. Person ” means a person that is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.

Note Guarantee ” means a Guarantee of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes by a Guarantor.

Notes ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.

 

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Notes Collateral ” means the real property, plant and equipment that are owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, and proceeds thereof, but excluding Excluded Property.

Notes Collateral Asset Sale ” means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any Notes Collateral outside the ordinary course of business by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, including by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each of the above referred to as a “disposition”), provided that the following are not included in the definition of “Notes Collateral Asset Sale”:

(1) a disposition to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(2) the disposition by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of damaged, worn out or obsolete assets;

(3) a transaction covered by Article 5 or that constitutes a Change of Control;

(4) the granting of a Lien, other than in connection with a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, if the Lien is granted in compliance with Section 4.06;

(5) the surrender or waiver of contract rights in connection with a settlement of claims by the Company, the Parent Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(6) the transfer of property subject to casualty or condemnation proceedings (including in lieu thereof) upon the receipt of the net cash proceeds thereof; provided that such net cash proceeds are deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds and are applied in accordance with Section 4.09;

(7) the sale and leaseback of any assets within 90 days of the acquisition thereof; provided that any Lien incurred in connection therewith is permitted pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(5) and Section 4.08;

(8) the sale of assets by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor upon the foreclosure of a Lien; and

(9) any disposition in a transaction or series of related transactions of assets with a fair market value of less than $5.0 million.

Obligations ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, all obligations (whether in existence on the Issue Date or arising afterwards, absolute or contingent, direct or indirect) for or in respect of principal (when due upon acceleration, upon redemption, upon mandatory repayment or repurchase pursuant to a mandatory offer to purchase, or otherwise), premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursement and other amounts payable and liabilities with respect to such Indebtedness, including all interest accrued or accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar case or proceeding at the contract rate (including, without limitation, any contract rate applicable upon default) specified in the relevant documentation whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such case or proceeding.

 

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Offer to Purchase ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04.

Officer ” means the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed in the name of the Company (i) by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer or a vice president and (ii) by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary. Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, and include (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) the statements provided in Section 12.04, if applicable;  provided  that if an Officers’ Certificate is required under the Indenture to be provided by the Parent Guarantor, the term “Company” in this definition shall be replaced in each case by the term “Parent Guarantor.”

Offshore Global Note ” means a Global Note representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to Regulation S containing the legend set forth in Exhibit D, to the extent required by Regulation S.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Parent Guarantor, satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, and include the statements provided in Section 12.04, if and to the extent required thereby.

Original Notes ” means the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Parent Guarantor ” means AK Steel Holding Corporation or any successor obligor under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.

Parity Lien Obligations ” means Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Notes Collateral on a pari passu basis pursuant to the Security Agreement and the Collateral Trust Agreement.

Paying Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to perform the obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds held hereunder in respect of the Notes.

Permitted Business ” means any of the businesses in which the Company, the Parent Guarantor and the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date and any business reasonably related, incidental, complementary or ancillary thereto or that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

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principal ” of any Debt means the principal amount of such Debt, (or if such Debt was issued with original issue discount, the face amount of such Debt less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Debt), together with, unless the context otherwise indicates, any premium then payable on such Debt.

Principal Property ” means any domestic blast furnace or steel producing facility, or casters that are part of a plant that includes such a facility, in each case located in the United States, having a net book value in excess of 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of determination.

Rating Agency ” means (1) each of Moody’s and S&P and (2) if either of Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the control of the Company, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-l(e)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of the board of directors of the Company) as a replacement agency for Moody’s or S&P, or both, as the case may be.

Rating Category ” means (i) with respect to S&P, any of the following categories: BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); (ii) with respect to Moody’s, any of the following categories: Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); and (iii) the equivalent of any such category of S&P or Moody’s used by another Rating Agency. In determining whether the rating of the Notes has decreased by one or more gradations, gradations within Rating Categories (+ and – for S&P; 1, 2 and 3 for Moody’s; or the equivalent gradations for another Rating Agency) shall be taken into account (e.g., with respect to S&P, a decline in a rating from BB+ to BB, as well as from BB- to B+, will constitute a decrease of one gradation).

Rating Date ” means the date that is 60 days prior to the earlier of (i) a Change of Control or (ii) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention by the Company or the Parent Guarantor, as applicable, to effect a Change of Control.

Ratings Event ” means the occurrence of the events described in (a) or (b) of this definition on, or within 60 days after the earlier of, (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control or (ii) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or the intention by the Company or the Parent Guarantor, as applicable, to effect a Change of Control (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies): (a) if the Notes are rated by both Rating Agencies on the Rating Date as Investment Grade, the rating of the Notes shall be reduced so that the Notes are rated below Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies, or (b) if the Notes are rated below Investment Grade by at least one Rating Agency, the ratings of the Notes by both Rating Agencies shall be decreased by one or more gradations (including gradations within Rating Categories, as well as between Rating Categories) and the Notes are then rated below Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Ratings Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Ratings Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event hereunder) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Trustee in writing at its request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Ratings Event).

Receivables Facility ” means one or more receivables financing facilities, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells their accounts receivable to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Receivables Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Receivables Facilities or other activities reasonably related thereto.

Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09.

Registrar ” means a Person engaged to maintain the Register.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means (i) that certain registration rights agreement entered into on the Issue Date among the Company, the Parent Guarantor and the Initial Purchasers of the Initial Notes and (ii) with respect to any Additional Initial Notes, any registration rights agreements between the Company and the Initial Purchasers party thereto relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Initial Notes to register such Additional Initial Notes or exchange them for Additional Notes registered under the Securities Act.

Regular Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the May 15 or November 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Regulation S ” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Legend ” means the legend set forth in Exhibit D.

Regulation S Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto.

 

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Restricted Legend ” means the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

Restricted Period ” means the relevant 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A Certificate ” means (i) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto or (ii) a written certification addressed to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that the Person making such certification (x) is acquiring such Note (or beneficial interest) for its own account or one or more accounts with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and each such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, (y) is aware that the transfer to it or exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A, and (z) acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or has determined not to request such information.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or its successor.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any Principal Property, which Principal Property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to such Person.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

Security Agreement ” means the security agreement among the Company, the other grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent dated as of the Issue Date.

Security Documents ” means (i) the Collateral Trust Agreement and (ii) the security documents granting a security interest in any assets of any Person to secure the Obligations under the Notes and the Note Guarantee as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. On the Issue Date, the Security Documents shall include (i) the Collateral Trust Agreement, (ii) the Security Agreement, (iii) the Blocked Account Control Agreement between the Company, the Collateral Agent and U.S. Bank National Association, as depositary bank and (iv) Mortgages over certain of the properties of the Company in Ashland, KY; Coshocton, OH; Mansfield, OH; Middletown, OH; Zanesville, OH; Rockport, IN; and Butler, PA (which Mortgages may be delivered subsequent to the Issue Date as provided in Section 11.02).

Shelf Registration Statement ” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in a Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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Significant Subsidiary ” means (a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor that, at the time of determination would be a significant subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor pursuant to Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X as in effect on the Issue Date or (b) any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would be a “Significant Subsidiary” under clause (a) above.

Stated Maturity ” means (i) with respect to any Debt, the date specified as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such Debt is due and payable or (ii) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any Debt, the date specified as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable as set forth in the documentation governing such Debt, not including any contingent obligation to repay, redeem or repurchase prior to the regularly scheduled date for payment.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Company, the Parent Guarantor or any Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantee, as applicable, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.

Subsidiary ” means with respect to any specified Person, any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is, or other entity of which at least a majority of the common equity interests are, at the time directly or indirectly owned by that Person, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person, or by that Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary that Guarantees the Notes under the Indenture.

Treasury Rate ” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to December 1, 2015; provided that if the period from the redemption date to December 1, 2015 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trustee ” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor trustee under the Indenture pursuant to Article 7.

Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

U.S. Global Note ” means a Global Note that bears the Restricted Legend representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to Rule 144A.

 

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U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the full and timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Receivables Subsidiary and (iii) any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor created after the Issue Date, at least 10% of the Voting Stock of which is owned by Persons other than the Parent Guarantor or a Subsidiary thereof; provided that (a) such Subsidiary does not engage in the business of the Company as conducted on the Issue Date (but shall engage in any extension thereof or activities incidental or related thereto) and (b) in the event (1) any such Subsidiary Guarantees Indebtedness of the Company in an aggregate amount in excess of $50 million or (2) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) contributes or otherwise transfers (other than a sale for fair market value) any Principal Property (including shares of stock of a Subsidiary that owns the Principal Property) or the proceeds of any sale of Principal Property to such Subsidiary, in either case such Subsidiary shall cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Voting Stock ” means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.

Section 1.02. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise expressly provided,

(1) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(2) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to the Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section, Article or other subdivision;

(3) all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to the Indenture unless otherwise indicated;

 

16


(4) references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations);

(5) in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines;

(6) “or” is not exclusive;

(7) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(8) “will” and “shall” shall be interpreted to express commands;

(9) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

(10) “including” means including without limitation.

ARTICLE 2

T HE N OTES

Section 2.01. Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends. (a) The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A. The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Notes annexed as Exhibit A constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of the Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules of or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company is subject, or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes will be issuable in denominations of $2,000 in principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b) (1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), Section 2.10(b)(3), (b)(5), or (c) or Section 2.09(b)(4), each Initial Note or Initial Additional Note will bear the Restricted Legend.

(2) Each Global Note, whether or not an Original Note or Additional Note, will bear the DTC Legend.

(3) Initial Notes resold to Institutional Accredited Investors will be in the form of an IAI Global Note.

(4) Exchange Notes will be issued, subject to Section 2.09(b), in the form of one or more Global Notes.

(5) Initial Notes and Initial Additional Notes offered and sold in reliance on any exception under the Securities Act other than Regulation S and Rule 144A will be issued, and upon the request of the Company to the Trustee, Initial Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A may be issued, in the form of Certificated Notes.

 

17


(c) (1) If the Company determines (upon the advice of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require) that a Note is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision) without the need for current public information and that the Restricted Legend is no longer necessary or appropriate in order to ensure that subsequent transfers of the Note (or a beneficial interest therein) are effected in compliance with the Securities Act, or

(2) after an Initial Note or any Initial Additional Note is

(x) sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise, or (y) is validly tendered for exchange into an Exchange Note pursuant to an Exchange Offer,

the Company may instruct the Trustee to cancel the Note and issue to the Holder thereof (or to its transferee) a new Note of like tenor and amount, registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee), that does not bear the Restricted Legend, and the Trustee will comply with such instruction.

(d) By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Legend (or any beneficial interest in such a Note), each Holder thereof and each owner of a beneficial interest therein acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note (and any such beneficial interest) set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note (and any such beneficial interest) only in accordance with the Indenture and such legend.

Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Exchange Notes; Additional Notes. (a) An Officer shall execute the Notes for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note will still be valid.

(b) A Note will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note, with the signature conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under the Indenture.

(c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. The Trustee will authenticate and deliver

(i) Initial Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $350,000,000,

(ii) Initial Additional Notes from time to time for original issue in aggregate principal amounts specified by the Company, and

(iii) Exchange Notes from time to time for issue in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or Initial Additional Notes

 

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after the following conditions have been met:

(1) Receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate specifying

(A) the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated,

(B) whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes,

(C) in the case of Initial Additional Notes, that the issuance of such Notes does not contravene any provision of Article 4,

(D) whether the Notes are to be issued as one or more Global Notes or Certificated Notes, and

(E) other information the Company may determine to include or the Trustee may reasonably request.

(2) Additional Notes that are not fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the Original Notes shall be issued under a separate CUSIP number and shall be treated as a separate class for purposes of transfer and exchange.

(3) In the case of Exchange Notes, effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement and consummation of the exchange offer thereunder (and receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate to that effect), Initial Notes or Initial Additional Notes exchanged for Exchange Notes will be cancelled by the Trustee.

(4) The Original Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, other than as specified in Section 2.02(c)(2), and shall vote together as one class on all matters with respect to the Notes.

Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. (a) The Company may appoint one or more Registrars and one or more Paying Agents, and the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in the Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Agent will be deemed to be references to the Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article 8) Paying Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of the Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

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(b) The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and will promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.

Section 2.04. Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss they may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Note instead of issuing a replacement Note.

Section 2.05. Outstanding Notes. (a) Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for

(1) Notes cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation;

(2) any Note which has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.04 unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser; and

(3) on or after the Stated Maturity or any redemption date or date for purchase of the Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, those Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds money sufficient to pay all amounts due on such date.

(b) A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Note, provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned will

 

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be so disregarded). Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

Section 2.06. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officer executing the temporary Notes, as evidenced by the execution of the temporary Notes. If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any temporary Notes the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes will be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as definitive Notes.

Section 2.07. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to it for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its normal procedures or the written instructions of the Company. Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes will be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.08. CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders, the notice to state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers.

Section 2.09. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Notes will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company shall cause the Trustee to maintain a register (the “ Register ”) of the Notes, for registering the record ownership of the Notes by the Holders and transfers and exchanges of the Notes.

 

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(b) (1) Each Global Note will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof, will bear the DTC Legend.

(2) Each Global Note will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees, except (1) as set forth in Section 2.09(b)(4) and (2) transfers of portions thereof in the form of Certificated Notes may be made upon request of an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this Section and Section 2.10.

(3) Agent Members will have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.

(4) If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Note and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary, the Trustee will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the Global Note for one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon the Global Note will be deemed canceled. If such Note does not bear the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will not bear the Restricted Legend. If such Note bears the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will bear the Restricted Legend.

(c) Each Certificated Note will be registered in the name of the holder thereof or its nominee.

(d) A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied

 

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by any certification, opinion or other document required by Section 2.10. The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose; provided that

(x) no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register and

(y) the Trustee will not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption or purchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or purchase, that portion of any Note not being redeemed or purchased, or (iii) if a redemption or a purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase is to occur after a Regular Record Date but on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date, to register the transfer of or exchange any Note on or after the Regular Record Date and before the date of redemption or purchase. Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Note is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Note is overdue), and will not be affected by notice to the contrary.

From time to time the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate additional Notes as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section.

No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(4)).

(e) (1)  Global Note to Global Note . If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(2) Global Note to Certificated Note . If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a Certificated Note, the Trustee will (x)

 

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record a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as applicable.

(3) Certificated Note to Global Note . If a Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

(4) Certificated Note to Certificated Note . If a Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

Section 2.10. Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange. (a) The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section and Section 2.09 and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with the preceding sentence.

(b) Subject to paragraph (c), the transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of the type set forth in column A below for a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of the type set forth opposite in column B below may only be made in compliance with the certification requirements (if any) described in the clause of this paragraph set forth opposite in column C below.

 

A   B   C

U.S. Global Note

  U.S. Global Note   (1)

U.S. Global Note

  Offshore Global Note   (2)

U.S. Global Note

  Certificated Note   (3)

 

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A   B   C

Offshore Global Note

  U.S. Global Note   (4)

Offshore Global Note

  Offshore Global Note   (1)

Offshore Global Note

  Certificated Note   (5)

Certificated Note

  U.S. Global Note   (4)

Certificated Note

  Offshore Global Note   (2)

Certificated Note

  Certificated Note   (3)

(1) No certification is required.

(2) The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a duly completed Regulation S Certificate; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the Holder of a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend, then no certification is required.

(3) The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate, (y) a duly completed Regulation S Certificate or (z) a duly completed Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate, and/or an Opinion of Counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer or exchange is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the Holder of a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend, then no certification is required. In the event that (i) the requested transfer or exchange takes place after the Restricted Period and a duly completed Regulation S Certificate is delivered to the Trustee or (ii) a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend is surrendered for transfer or exchange, upon transfer or exchange the Trustee will deliver a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend.

(4) The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate.

(5) If the requested transfer is during the Restricted Period, the Person requesting the transfer must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate or (y) a duly completed Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

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(c) No certification is required in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein)

(1) after such Note is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision) without the need for current public information; provided that the Company has provided the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate to that effect, and the Company may require from any Person requesting a transfer or exchange in reliance upon this clause (1) an opinion of counsel and any other reasonable certifications and evidence in order to support such certificate; or

(2)(x) sold pursuant to an effective registration statement, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise or (y) which is validly tendered for exchange into an Exchange Note pursuant to an Exchange Offer.

Any Certificated Note delivered in reliance upon this paragraph will not bear the Restricted Legend.

(d) The Trustee will retain copies of all certificates, opinions and other documents received in connection with the transfer or exchange of a Note (or a beneficial interest therein), and the Company will have the right to inspect and make copies thereof at any reasonable time upon written notice to the Trustee.

ARTICLE 3

R EDEMPTION ; O FFER TO P URCHASE

Section 3.01. Optional Redemption. (a) At any time on or after December 1, 2015, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on December 1 of the years indicated below:

 

12-month period commencing in Year

   Percentage  

2015

     104.375

2016

     102.188

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(b) At any time prior to December 1, 2015, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

Section 3.02. Redemption with Proceeds of Sales of Common Stock. At any time prior to December 1, 2015, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more sales of the Parent Guarantor’s common stock (to the extent proceeds are contributed to the Company as equity) at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.750%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date; provided

 

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that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued on the Issue Date remains outstanding after each such redemption and notice of any such redemption is mailed within 60 days of each such sale of common stock.

Section 3.03. Method and Effect of Redemption. (a) If the Company elects to redeem Notes, it must notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed by delivering an Officers’ Certificate at least 60 days before the redemption date (unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee). If less than all of the Notes are being redeemed, subject to DTC procedures, the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or, if the Notes are not listed on a national securities exchange, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate. No Note of $2,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption. Notice of redemption must be sent by the Company or at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, to Holders whose Notes are to be redeemed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date (except in connection with satisfaction and discharge or defeasance under this Indenture).

(b) The notice of redemption will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will include or state the following:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued interest;

(3) the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for redemption;

(4) Notes called for redemption must be so surrendered in order to collect the redemption price;

(5) on the redemption date the redemption price will become due and payable on Notes called for redemption, and interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(6) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount to be redeemed;

(7) if any Note is redeemed in part, on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, new Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion will be issued; and

(8) if any Note contains a CUSIP or CINS number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP or CINS number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.

(c) Once notice of redemption is sent to the Holders, Notes called for redemption become due and payable at the redemption price on the redemption date, and upon surrender of the Notes called for redemption, the Company shall redeem such Notes at the redemption price. Commencing on the redemption date, Notes redeemed will cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any Note redeemed in part, the Holder will receive a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the surrendered Note.

 

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Section 3.04. Offer to Purchase. (a) An “ Offer to Purchase ” means an offer to purchase Notes by the Company from the Holders commenced by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder stating:

(1) that all Notes validly tendered will be accepted for payment on a pro rata basis;

(2) the purchase price and the date of purchase (which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “ Payment Date ”);

(3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest pursuant to its terms;

(4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the purchase price, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Payment Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender the Note, together with the form entitled “Option of the Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse side of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date;

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes purchased; and

(7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The Company will notify the Trustee at least 15 days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to sending the offer to Holders of its obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the offer will be sent by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

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(b) On the Payment Date, the Company shall (a) accept for payment on a pro rata basis Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to an Offer to Purchase; (b) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted; and (c) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Notes or portions thereof so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of an Offer to Purchase as soon as practicable after the Payment Date. The Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent for an Offer to Purchase.

(c) The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable. in the event that the Company is required to repurchase Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase.

ARTICLE 4

C OVENANTS

Section 4.01. Payment of Notes. (a) The Company agrees to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and the Indenture. Not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the due date of any principal of or interest on any Notes, or any redemption or purchase price of the Notes, the Company will deposit with the Trustee (or Paying Agent) money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such amounts, provided that if the Company or any Affiliate of the Company is acting as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders a sum of money sufficient to pay such amounts until paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in the Indenture. In each case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its compliance with this paragraph.

(b) An installment of principal or interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. If the Company or any Affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal or interest will be considered paid on the due date only if paid to the Holders.

(c) The Company agrees to pay interest on overdue principal and overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum specified in the Notes.

(d) Payments in respect of the Notes represented by the Global Notes are to be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Global Notes. With respect to Certificated Notes, the Company will make all payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each Holder’s registered address.

 

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Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the United States of America, an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company hereby initially designates the office of U.S. Bank National Association, as such office or agency of the Company. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 12.03.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

Section 4.03. Existence. The Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence in accordance with its organizational documents and its material rights, licenses and franchises, provided that the Company is not required to preserve any such right, license or franchise if the maintenance or preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company; and provided further that this Section does not prohibit any transaction otherwise permitted by Section 4.09 or Article 5.

Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes and other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay or discharge before the same become delinquent (i) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or its income or profits or property, and (ii) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than any such tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established.

Section 4.05. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. (a) The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that constitute Notes Collateral to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided that nothing in this Section

 

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prevents the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(b) The Company will provide or cause to be provided, for itself and its Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties, including, but not limited to, products liability insurance and public liability insurance, with reputable insurers, in such amounts, with such deductibles and by such methods as are customary for corporations similarly situated in the industry in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are then conducting business.

Section 4.06. Limitation on Liens . (a) The Parent Guarantor will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, issue, assume or Guarantee any Indebtedness secured by a Lien upon (x) any Notes Collateral, (y) any Principal Property of the Company or any Principal Property of a Subsidiary of the Company or (z) any shares of stock or other equity interests or Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company that owns a Principal Property (whether such Principal Property, shares of stock or other equity interests or Indebtedness is now existing or owned or hereafter created or acquired) or any shares of stock or other equity interests or Indebtedness of the Company, except, in the case of any assets not constituting Notes Collateral, if the Notes are secured equally and ratably with, or at the Parent Guarantor’s option, prior to such Indebtedness, so long as such Indebtedness shall be so secured. The foregoing restriction shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Indebtedness in any computation under such restriction, Indebtedness secured by:

(1) Liens on any property or assets existing at the time of the acquisition thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition;

(2) Liens on property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties and assets of such Person (or a division thereof) as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that any such Lien does not extend to any Principal Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or disposition and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition;

(3) Liens on property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition;

(4) Liens in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(5) Liens on property or assets (including shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of any Subsidiary formed to acquire, construct, develop or improve such property) to

 

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secure all or part of the cost of acquisition, construction, development or improvement of such property, or to secure Indebtedness incurred to provide funds for any such purpose; provided that the commitment of the creditor to extend the credit secured by any such Lien shall have been obtained no later than 360 days after the later of (a) the completion of the acquisition, construction, development or improvement of such property or assets or (b) the placing in operation of such property or assets;

(6) Liens in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments;

(7) Liens in favor of the Notes (other than Additional Notes) and the Note Guarantees; and

(8) Liens existing on the date of the Indenture or any extension, renewal, replacement or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien existing on the date of the Indenture or referred to in clauses (1), (2), (3), (5) or (7); provided that any such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding of such Indebtedness shall be created within 360 days of repaying the Indebtedness secured by the Lien referred to in clauses (1), (2), (3), (5) or (7) and the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured thereby and not otherwise authorized by clauses (1), (2), (3), (5) or (7) shall not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness plus any premium or fee or accrued and unpaid interest payable in connection with any such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding, so secured at the time of such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding.

(b) Notwithstanding the restrictions described in (a) above, the Parent Guarantor and any of its Subsidiaries may create, incur, issue, assume or Guarantee Indebtedness secured by Liens if at the time of such creation, incurrence, issuance, assumption or Guarantee, after giving effect thereto and to the retirement of any Indebtedness which is concurrently being retired, the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness secured by Liens which would otherwise be subject to such restrictions (other than any Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted as described in clauses (1) through (8) of the immediately preceding paragraph) plus the aggregate amount (without duplication) of (x) all Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt (other than Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt described in clauses (1) through (5) of Section 4.07(a)) and (y) all Attributable Debt of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions (with the exception of such transactions which are permitted under clauses (1) through (4) of Section 4.08 does not exceed an amount equal to (x) 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets less (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes outstanding at such time and the amount of any Indebtedness incurred to extend, renew, replace or refund such Original Notes secured by Liens pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(8).

(c) In addition, the Parent Guarantor will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, issue, assume or Guarantee any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the ABL Collateral that is subordinated or junior to the Liens on the ABL

 

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Collateral securing the Bank Obligations, unless the Notes are secured by such ABL Collateral equally and ratably with, or at the Company’s option, prior to such Indebtedness.

Section 4.07. Limitation on Subsidiary Debt. (a) the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor to create, assume, incur, Guarantee or otherwise become liable for or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (any Indebtedness of a non-Guarantor Subsidiary of the Company, “ Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt ”), without Guaranteeing the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on an unsubordinated basis. The foregoing restriction shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Indebtedness in any computation under such restriction, Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt constituting:

(1) Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties and assets of such Person (or a division thereof) as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and is assumed by such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any Indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation thereof and is not Guaranteed by any other Subsidiary of the Company;

(2) Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation thereof;

(3) Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Guarantor;

(4) Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the Indenture or any extension, renewal, replacement or refunding of any Indebtedness existing on the date of the Indenture or referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3); provided that any such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding of such Indebtedness shall be created within 360 days of repaying the Indebtedness referred to in this clause or clauses (1), (2) or (3) above and the principal amount of the Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness plus any premium or fee payable in connection with any such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding, so secured at the time of such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding; and

(5) Indebtedness in respect of a Receivables Facility.

(b) Notwithstanding the restrictions described in clause (a) above, the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may create, incur, issue, assume or Guarantee Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt, without Guaranteeing the Notes, if at the time of such creation, incurrence, issuance, assumption or Guarantee, after giving effect thereto and to the retirement of any Indebtedness which is concurrently being retired, the aggregate amount of all such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt which would otherwise be subject to such restrictions (other than Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt which is described in clauses (1) through (5) of clause (a) above) plus the aggregate amount (without duplication) of (x) all Indebtedness secured by Liens (not including any such

 

33


Indebtedness secured by Liens described in clauses (1) through (8) of Section 4.06(a)) and (y) all Attributable Debt of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions (with the exception of such transactions which are permitted under clauses (1) through (4) of Section 4.08) does not exceed an amount equal to (x) 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets less (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes outstanding at such time and the amount of any Indebtedness incurred to extend, renew, replace or refund such Original Notes secured by Liens pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(8).

Section 4.08. Limitation On Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction unless:

(1) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is solely with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(2) the lease is for a period not in excess of 24 months, including renewals;

(3) the Company or such Subsidiary would (at the time of entering into such arrangement) be entitled as described in clauses (1) through (8) of Section 4.06(a) to create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee Indebtedness secured by a Lien on such property or assets in the amount of the Attributable Debt arising from such Sale and Leaseback Transaction;

(4) the Company or such Subsidiary, within 360 days after the sale of property or assets in connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is completed, applies an amount equal to the greater of (A) the net proceeds of the sale of such Principal Property or (B) the fair market value of such Principal Property to (i) the retirement of Notes, other Funded Debt of the Company ranking on a parity with the Notes or Funded Debt of a Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) the purchase of property or assets used or useful in its business or to the retirement of long-term indebtedness; or

(5) the Attributable Debt of the Company and its Subsidiary in respect of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction and all other Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into after the Issue Date (other than any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction as would be permitted as described in clauses (1) through (4) of this sentence), plus the aggregate principal amount (without duplication) of (x) Indebtedness secured by Liens then outstanding (not including any such Indebtedness secured by Liens described in clauses (1) through (8) of Section 4.06(a)) which do not equally and ratably secure the Notes (or secure Notes on a basis that is prior to other Indebtedness secured thereby) and (y) Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt (with the exception of Non-Guarantor Subsidiary Debt which is described in clauses (1) through (5) of Section 4.07(a)), would not exceed an amount equal to (x) 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets less (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes outstanding at such time and the amount of any Indebtedness incurred to extend, renew, replace or refund such Original Notes secured by Liens pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(8).

 

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Section 4.09. Limitation on Notes Collateral Asset Sales. (a) The Parent Guarantor will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Notes Collateral Asset Sale unless the following conditions are met:

(1) The Notes Collateral Asset Sale is for at least fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such asset sale), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

(2) At least 75% of the consideration consists of cash or Cash Equivalents or assets described in clause (3) below of the type constituting Notes Collateral received at closing; provided , however , the non-cash consideration received is pledged as Notes Collateral under the Security Documents substantially simultaneously with such sale, in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture. For purposes of this clause (2), (a) the assumption by the purchaser of Indebtedness or other obligations (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or a Guarantor pursuant to a customary novation agreement and (b) instruments or securities received from the purchaser that are promptly, but in any event within 30 days of the closing, converted by the Company or a Guarantor to cash, to the extent of the cash actually so received, shall be considered cash received at closing).

(3) Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from a Notes Collateral Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds may be used (x) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of another Person that thereupon becomes a Restricted Subsidiary engaged in a Permitted Business, (y) to make capital expenditures or otherwise acquire long-term assets that are to be used in a Permitted Business; provided that any assets acquired pursuant to subclauses (x) or (y) of a type constituting Notes Collateral are pledged as Notes Collateral under the Security Documents substantially simultaneously with such acquisition in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture, or (z) to repay Parity Lien Obligations; provided that if the Company shall so reduce Parity Lien Obligations pursuant to this clause (3), the Company will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 3.01 through open market purchases (provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) and/or by making an Offer to Purchase to all Holders of Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to but excluding the date of purchase.

(4) The Net Cash Proceeds of a Notes Collateral Asset Sale not applied pursuant to clause (3) above within 365 days of the Notes Collateral Asset Sale constitute “ Excess Proceeds .” Excess Proceeds of less than $15.0 million will be carried forward and accumulated. When accumulated Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds such amount, the Parent Guarantor must, within 30 days, make an Offer to Purchase Notes having a principal amount equal to

 

  (A) accumulated Excess Proceeds, multiplied by

 

  (B)

a fraction (x) the numerator of which is equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes and (y) the denominator of which is equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes and all

 

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  Parity Lien Obligations similarly required to be repaid, redeemed or tendered for in connection with the Notes Collateral Asset Sale,

rounded down to the nearest $1,000. The purchase price for the Notes will be 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to but excluding the date of purchase. If the Offer to Purchase is for less than all of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes and Notes in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the purchase amount are tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the offer, the Parent Guarantor will purchase Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the purchase amount on a pro rata basis, with adjustments so that only Notes in multiples of $1,000 principal amount will be purchased; provided , that no Notes of $2,000 or less may be purchased in part. Upon completion of the Offer to Purchase, Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero, and any Excess Proceeds remaining after consummation of the Offer to Purchase may be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture.

(b) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall deposit in a segregated cash collateral account (the “ Collateral Proceeds Account ”): (1) cash proceeds from any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) of Notes Collateral having an aggregate fair market value of more than $5.0 million, (2) any cash proceeds in excess of $5.0 million of any Notes Collateral taken by eminent domain, expropriation or other similar governmental taking and (3) cash proceeds in excess of $5.0 million of insurance upon any part of the Notes Collateral. The Collateral Proceeds Account shall be established under the control of the Collateral Agent such that it will have a perfected security interest in the account for the benefit of the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other Parity Lien Obligations. Proceeds of the Collateral Proceeds Account may only be released to the Company or the applicable Guarantor for use as permitted by paragraphs (3) or (4) of Section 4.09(a).

Section 4.10. Restriction on Activities of the Parent Guarantor. The Parent Guarantor (a) shall not engage in any activities or hold any assets other than (i) the issuance of Capital Stock, (ii) holding 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company and debt securities of the Company that were held by the Parent Guarantor at the date of the Indenture and (iii) those activities incidental to maintaining its status as a public company, and (b) will not incur any liabilities other than liabilities relating to its Guarantee of the Notes, its Guarantee of any other debt of the Company, any other Indebtedness it may incur and any other obligations or liabilities incidental to holding 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company and its liabilities incidental to its status as a public company; provided , however, that for purposes of this covenant only, the term “liabilities” shall not include any liability for the declaration and payment of dividends on any Capital Stock of the Parent Guarantor; and provided further that if the Parent Guarantor merges with or into the Company, this covenant shall no longer be applicable.

Section 4.11. SEC Reports and Reports to Holders. (a) Whether or not the Company is then required to file reports with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC all such reports and other information as it would be required to file with the SEC by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act if it were subject thereto within the

 

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time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and regulations. The Company shall supply the Trustee and each Holder who so requests or shall supply to the Trustee for forwarding to each such Holder, without cost to such Holder, copies of such reports and other information. The Company shall be deemed to have complied with this Section 4.11 to the extent that the Parent Guarantor files all reports and other information required to be filed with the SEC by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act relating to the Parent Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Company.

(b) For so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding and constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144, the Company will furnish to the Holders of the Notes and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(c) All obligors on the Notes will comply with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(d) Delivery of these reports and information to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of them will not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

Section 4.12. Repurchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control. (a) The Company shall commence, not later than 30 days following a Change of Control Repurchase Event, and consummate an Offer to Purchase all Notes then outstanding at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued interest to the Payment Date; provided , that the Company will not be obligated to make an Offer to Purchase upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event if a third party makes an offer to purchase the Notes in the manner, at the times and price, and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of the Indenture applicable to an Offer to Purchase for a Change of Control Repurchase Event, and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in such offer to purchase.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, an Offer to Purchase made upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control Repurchase Event, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making the Offer to Purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Repurchase Event.

Section 4.13. Certificate to Trustee. (a) The Company will furnish to the Trustee annually, on or before a date not more than 90 days after the end of its fiscal year (which, on the date hereof, is a calendar year), a brief certificate which certificate shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act (but which need not contain the statements required by Section 12.04) from its principal executive, financial or accounting officer certifying that (i) a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Parent Guarantor and their respective performance

 

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under the Indenture and (ii) the Company and the Parent Guarantor have fulfilled all obligations under the Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) or specifying each such Default or Defaults and the nature and status thereof.

(b) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of a Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of the Default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.14. No Impairment of Security Interests. Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to take any action, or knowingly omit to take any action, which action or omission could reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Notes Collateral for the benefit of the Trustee and the Noteholders.

ARTICLE 5

C ONSOLIDATION , M ERGER OR S ALE OF A SSETS

Section 5.01. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by the Company . (a) Neither the Company nor the Parent Guarantor will consolidate with, merge with or into, directly or indirectly, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person, or permit any Person to merge with or into it, unless:

 

  (1) it shall be the continuing Person, or the Person (if other than it) formed by such consolidation or into which it is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets (the “ Surviving Person ”), shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof, and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture or other instrument, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of its obligations under the Indenture, the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Security Documents;

 

  (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

  (3) it delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture or other instrument complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with.

(b) The Parent Guarantor may merge with or into the Company pursuant to the provisions described above. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company or the Parent Guarantor may transfer its property or assets to a Guarantor.

(c) The Surviving Person will succeed to, and except in the case of a lease be substituted for, the Company or the Parent Guarantor, as applicable, under the Indenture and the Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 6

D EFAULT AND R EMEDIES

Section 6.01. Events of Default. The following are “ Events of Default ” with respect to the Notes:

(a) the Company defaults in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;

(b) the Company defaults in the payment of interest (including Additional Interest) on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

(c) the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement in the Indenture applicable to the Notes or under the Notes (other than a default specified in clause (a) or (b) above) and such default or breach continues for a period of 90 consecutive days (or, in the case of a default in the performance of or breach of Section 4.11, such default or breach continues for a period of 120 consecutive days) after written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes;

(d) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount of $75 million or more in the aggregate for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such acceleration and/or (II) the failure to make a principal payment at the final (but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment shall not have been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such payment default;

(e) any final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in excess of $75 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $75 million during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

 

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(f) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order for (A) relief in respect of the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B) appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or (C) the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;

(g) the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Parent Guarantor, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or (C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(h) any Guarantor repudiates its obligations under its Note Guarantee or, except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee is determined to be unenforceable or invalid or shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect; or

(i) with respect to Notes Collateral having a fair market value of $75 million, the Liens created by the Security Documents shall at any time not constitute a valid and perfected Lien on such Notes Collateral (to the extent perfection by filing, registration, recordation or possession is required by the Indenture or the Security Documents), or, except for expiration in accordance with its terms or amendment, modification, waiver, termination or release in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, any of the Security Documents shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, if in either case, such default continues for a period of 30 consecutive days after notice, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.

Section 6.02. Acceleration. (a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 that occurs with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders), may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately due and payable, and upon any such declaration of acceleration, such principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest shall be immediately due and payable.

(b) In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (d) of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default

 

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triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (d) of Section 6.01 shall be remedied or cured by the Parent Guarantor, the Company or the relevant Significant Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 60 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto.

(c) If an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all past defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences if (x) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and (y) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or the Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.

Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.02, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, by notice to the Trustee, waive all past Defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences. Upon such waiver, the Default will cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom will be deemed to have been cured for every purpose under this Indenture, but no such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders of Notes.

Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

 

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(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

(5) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.

Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the right of a Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any or interest on such Note on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, may not be impaired or affected without the consent of that Holder.

Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for the whole amount of principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate specified in the Notes, and such further amount as is sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder.

Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or any Guarantor or their respective creditors or property, and is entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Notes or upon any such claims. Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder. Nothing in the Indenture will be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article (including any proceeds distributed to it upon the exercise of any remedies under the Security Documents), it shall pay out the money in the following order:

First: to the Trustee for all amounts due hereunder;

Second: to Holders for amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest; and

Third: to the Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

The Trustee, upon written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.

Section 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted a proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and the proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to the Holder, then, subject to any determination in the proceeding, the Company, any Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders will be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, any Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders will continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.12. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit (other than the Trustee) to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by a Holder to enforce payment of principal of or interest on any Note on the respective due dates, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

Section 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy conferred or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under this Indenture is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and all such rights and remedies are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or exercise of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, will not prevent the concurrent assertion or exercise of any other right or remedy.

Section 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of

 

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Default will impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

ARTICLE 7

T HE T RUSTEE

Section 7.01. General. (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein. Whether or not expressly so provided, every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee is subject to this Article.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in the Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into the Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise those rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

(c) No provision of the Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct.

Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through (d):

(1) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may rely, and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but, in the case of any document which is specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof, the Trustee shall examine the document to determine whether it conforms to the requirements of the Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). The Trustee, in its discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit.

(2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel conforming to Section 12.05 and the Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the certificate or opinion.

 

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(3) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(4) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(5) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.05 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the Indenture.

(6) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(7) No provision of the Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(8) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.

(9) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel, Board Resolution, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding.

 

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Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(b) and 311. For purposes of Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b)(4) and (6):

(a) “ cash transaction ” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and

(b) “ self-liquidating paper ” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.

Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee (i) makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of the Indenture or the Notes, (ii) is not accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Notes and (iii) is not responsible for any statement in the Notes other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05. Notice of Default. If any Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will send notice of the Default to each Holder within 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default has been cured; provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders. Notice to Holders under this Section will be given in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).

Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with May 15, 2013, the Trustee will mail to each Holder, as provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 15, if required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a), and file such reports with each stock exchange upon which its Notes are listed and with the Commission as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d).

Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company will pay the Trustee compensation as agreed upon in writing for its services. The compensation of the Trustee is not limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The

 

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Company will reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

(b) The Company will indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any loss or liability or expense incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Indenture and its duties under the Indenture and the Notes, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability and of complying with any process served upon it or any of its officers in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under the Indenture and the Notes.

(c) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of, and interest on particular Notes.

Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. (a) (1) The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company.

(2) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by written notice to the Trustee.

(3) If the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10 or in the circumstances described in Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b), any Holder that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(4) The Company may remove the Trustee if: (i) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

(b) If the Trustee has been removed by the Holders, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee with the consent of the Company. Otherwise, if the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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(c) Upon delivery by the successor Trustee of a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company, (i) the retiring Trustee will transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and (iii) the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under the Indenture. Upon request of any successor Trustee, the Company will execute any and all instruments for fully and vesting in and confirming to the successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. The Company will give notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders, and include in the notice the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

(d) Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

(e) The Trustee agrees to give the notices provided for in, and otherwise comply with, Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without any further act will be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee in the Indenture.

Section 7.10. Eligibility. The Indenture must always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

Section 7.11. Money Held in Trust. The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as it may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article 8.

Section 7.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.

 

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ARTICLE 8

S ATISFACTION AND D ISCHARGE ; D EFEASANCE

Section 8.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations. (a) Subject to paragraph (b), the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture, and each Guarantor’s obligations under its Note Guarantee, will terminate if:

(1) all Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than (i) destroyed, lost or stolen Notes that have been replaced or (ii) Notes that are paid pursuant to Section 4.01 or (iii) Notes for whose payment money or U.S. Government Obligations have been held in trust and then repaid to the Company pursuant to Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or

(2) (A) the Notes mature within one year, or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption,

(B) the Company has deposited with the Trustee, in trust, money and/or U.S. Government Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, as certified by the chief financial officer of the Company in a written certification delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes (i) on the Stated Maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes or (ii) on any earlier redemption date pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the Notes; provided that the Company has provided the Trustee with irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the outstanding Notes on such redemption date,

(C) no Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit,

(D) immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma basis, no Event of Default, or event that after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default and such deposit, shall have occurred and be continuing and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, and

(E) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.

(b) After satisfying the conditions in clause (1), only the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will survive. After satisfying the conditions in clause (2), only the Company’s obligations in Article 2 and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and

 

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8.06 will survive. In either case, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture other than the surviving obligations.

Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance. The Company will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from its obligations in respect of the Notes and the Indenture, other than its obligations in Article 2 and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06, and each Guarantor’s obligations under its Note Guarantee will terminate, provided the following conditions have been satisfied:

(A) The Company has deposited with the Trustee, in trust, money and/or U.S. Government Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, as certified by the chief financial officer of the Company in a written certification delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes (i) on the Stated Maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes or (ii) on any earlier redemption date pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the Notes; provided that the Company has provided the Trustee with irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the outstanding Notes on such redemption date.

(B) The Company has delivered to the Trustee

(1) either (x) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case which must be based upon (and accompanied by a copy of) a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect unless there has been a change in applicable federal income tax law after the Issue Date such that a ruling is no longer required or (y) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect as the Opinion of Counsel described in clause (x), and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(C) Immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma basis, no Event of Default, or event that after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.

 

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(D) If the Notes are listed on a national securities exchange, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the deposit and defeasance will not cause the Notes to be delisted.

(E) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance have been complied with.

The Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture except for the surviving obligations specified above.

Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. The Company’s obligations set forth in Section 4.06 through Section 4.11 and Section 4.12, and clauses (c), (d), (e), (h) and (i) of Section 6.01 shall be deemed not to be Events of Default, provided the following conditions have been satisfied:

(1) The Company has complied with clauses (A), (B)(2), (C), (D) and (E) of Section 8.02; and

(2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case.

In the event the Company exercises its option under Section 8.03 and the Notes are declared due and payable because of an occurrence of an Event of Default, and the amount of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee is sufficient to pay amounts due on the Notes at the Stated Maturity but is not sufficient to pay amounts due on the Notes at the time of the acceleration resulting from such Event of Default, the Company will remain liable for such payments and any Note Guarantees with respect to such payments will remain in effect.

Except as specifically stated above, none of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture will be discharged.

Section 8.04. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 8.05, the Trustee will hold in trust the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, and apply the deposited money and the proceeds from deposited U.S. Government Obligations to the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with the Notes and the Indenture. Such money and U.S. Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 8.05. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03, the Trustee will promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money held by the Trustee at any time and thereupon be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee will pay to the Company upon request any money held for payment with respect to the Notes that remains unclaimed for two years. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to such money must look solely to the Company for payment, unless applicable law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee with respect to such money will cease.

Section 8.06. Reinstatement. If and for so long as the Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations held in trust pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes will be reinstated as though no such deposit in trust had been made. If the Company makes any payment of principal of or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, it will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held in trust.

ARTICLE 9

A MENDMENTS , S UPPLEMENTS AND W AIVERS

Section 9.01. Amendments Without Consent of Holders. (a) The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents without notice to or the consent of any Noteholder

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture or the Notes, provided that such amendments shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders in any material respect;

(2) to comply with Article 5;

(3) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or in order to maintain such qualification;

(4) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee;

(5) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes;

(6) make any change that, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors of the Company, does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder under the Indenture or the Security Documents;

(7) to conform any provision to the “Description of Notes” in the offering memorandum pursuant to which the Initial Notes were offered; or

(8) to provide for any Guarantee of the Notes, to secure the Notes or any Guarantee of the Notes or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any Guarantee of or Lien securing the Notes when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by the Indenture.

(b) The Security Documents may be amended without any Holder’s consent to add additional secured creditors holding other Parity Lien Obligations so long as such Obligations (and the Liens securing them) are not prohibited by the Indenture.

 

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Section 9.02. Amendments with Consent of Holders. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.02, 6.04 and 6.07 or paragraph (b), the Company and the Trustee may modify, amend or waive the Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Note,

(2) reduce the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Note,

(3) change the optional redemption dates or optional redemption prices of the Notes from that stated in Section 3.01,

(4) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Note,

(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity (or, in the case of a redemption, on or after the redemption date) of any Note,

(6) waive a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes,

(7) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02 requiring the consent of a requisite number of Holders, except to increase any percentage requiring consent or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note,

(8) release any Guarantor from its Note Guarantee, except as provided in the Indenture,

(9) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Offer to Purchase under Section 4.12 after a Change of Control Repurchase Event has occurred, including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto,

 

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(10) reduce the percentage or aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes the consent of whose Holders is necessary for waiver of compliance with provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of defaults,

(11) modify or change any provision of the Indenture affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Note Guarantee in a manner adverse to any Holder, or

(12) make any change in the provisions of the Security Documents dealing with the application of the proceeds of Notes Collateral from the Lien under the Indenture and the Security Documents with respect to the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders.

(c) Without the consent of the Holders of at least two-thirds in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, no amendment or waiver may release from the Lien of the Indenture and the Security Documents all or substantially all of the Notes Collateral.

(d) It is not necessary for Noteholders to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but is sufficient if their consent approves the substance thereof.

(e) An amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section will become effective on receipt by the Trustee of written consents from the Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company will send supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

Section 9.03. Effect of Consent. (a) After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it will bind every Holder unless it is of the type requiring the consent of each Holder affected. If the amendment, supplement or waiver is of the type requiring the consent of each Holder affected, the amendment, supplement or waiver will bind each Holder that has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the same debt as the Note of the consenting Holder.

(b) If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder to deliver it to the Trustee so that the Trustee may place an appropriate notation of the changed terms on the Note and return it to the Holder, or exchange it for a new Note that reflects the changed terms. The Trustee may also place an appropriate notation on any Note thereafter authenticated. However, the effectiveness of the amendment, supplement or waiver is not affected by any failure to annotate or exchange Notes in this fashion.

 

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Section 9.04. Trustee’s Rights and Obligations. The Trustee is entitled to receive, and will be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by the Indenture. If the Trustee has received such an Opinion of Counsel, it shall sign the amendment, supplement or waiver so long as the same does not adversely affect the rights of the Trustee. The Trustee may, but is not obligated to, execute any amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture.

Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE 10

G UARANTEES

Section 10.01. The Guarantees. Subject to the provisions of this Article, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, on a senior basis, the full and punctual payment (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase or acceleration, or otherwise) of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each Note, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture. Upon failure by the Company to pay punctually any such amount, each Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in the Indenture.

Section 10.02. Guarantee Unconditional. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by

(1) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Company under the Indenture or any Note, by operation of law or otherwise;

(2) any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Indenture or any Note;

(3) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Company contained in the Indenture or any Note;

(4) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Company, the Trustee or any other Person, whether in connection with the Indenture or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein prevents the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

 

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(5) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company for any reason of the Indenture or any Note, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Company of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other amount payable by the Company under the Indenture; or

(6) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company, the Trustee or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

Section 10.03. Discharge; Reinstatement. Each Guarantor’s obligations hereunder will remain in full force and effect until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note or any other amount payable by the Company under the Indenture is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, each Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment will be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

Section 10.04. Waiver by the Guarantors. Each Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Company or any other Person.

Section 10.05. Subrogation and Contribution. Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Company under this Article, the Guarantor making such payment will be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Company with respect to such obligation, provided that the Guarantor may not enforce either any right of subrogation, or any right to receive payment in the nature of contribution, or otherwise, from any other Guarantor, with respect to such payment so long as any amount payable by the Company hereunder or under the Notes remains unpaid.

Section 10.06. Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Company under the Indenture or the Notes is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Indenture are nonetheless payable by the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Trustee or the Holders.

Section 10.07. Limitation on Amount of Guarantee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable fraudulent conveyance

 

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provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law. To effectuate that intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.

Section 10.08. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. The execution by the Parent Guarantor of this Indenture, and the execution by each Subsidiary Guarantor of a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit B hereto, evidences the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, whether or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the time of authentication of any Note. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee after authentication constitutes due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Guarantor.

Section 10.09. Release of Guarantee. The Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will terminate upon

(1) the release or discharge (other than a discharge through payment thereon) of the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary that resulted in the obligation to Guarantee the Notes,

(2) the disposition of capital stock in compliance with this Indenture of such Subsidiary such that it is no longer a Subsidiary,

(3) upon defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes, as provided in Article 8,

(4) if the Guarantee was not required by the terms of the Indenture, at any time; provided that after giving effect to such release, the Company would be in compliance with Section 4.07.

Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Trustee will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

ARTICLE 11

S ECURITY A RRANGEMENTS

Section 11.01. Collateral Agent. (a) The Notes Collateral will be pledged pursuant to the Security Documents to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the Notes and all holders of future Parity Lien Obligations. Each Holder, by its acceptance of any Notes and the Note Guarantees, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents as the same may be in effect or as may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, as applicable, to enter into and perform their respective obligations and

 

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exercise their respective rights under the Security Documents in accordance therewith, to bind the Holders on the terms set forth in the Security Documents, and to execute any and all documents, amendments, waivers, consents, releases or other instruments required or authorized to be executed by it pursuant to the terms thereof.

(b) Subject in all respects to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the other Security Documents, the Collateral Agent will hold (directly or through co-trustees or agents), and will be entitled to enforce on behalf of the Holders of Notes and the holders of all other Parity Lien Obligations, all Liens on the Notes Collateral.

(c) The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to appoint one or more co-Collateral Agents as it deems necessary or appropriate.

(d) In acting as Collateral Agent or Co-Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Co-Collateral Agent may rely upon and enforce each and all of the rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and benefits of the Trustee under Article 7 hereof.

(e) At all times when the Trustee is not itself the Collateral Agent, the Company will deliver to the Trustee copies of all Security Documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents.

(f) The Collateral Agent may resign or may be removed in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Collateral Trust Agreement.

(g) This Section 11.01 and the provisions of each Security Document are subject to the terms, conditions and benefits set forth in the Collateral Trust Agreement.

Section 11.02. Security. (a) In order to secure the Obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes, the Company and the Collateral Agent have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture each Security Document referred to in the last sentence of the definition thereof, in each case together with evidence (which shall be delivered by the Company to the Trustee) that all other documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and all other actions required by law or the terms of the Security Documents to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents and perfect such Liens to the extent required by the Security Documents, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or the recording concurrently with, or promptly following, the execution and delivery of each such Security Document. In the case of all real property, the Company shall also deliver (the following, collectively, “ Mortgage Deliverables ”) (i) a policy or policies of lender’s title insurance in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the fair market value of the real property subject to the Mortgage and (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and any Parity Lien Obligations, proportionally allocated to the real property subject to the Mortgage (which amount of title insurance the Company shall increase, if applicable, upon the issuance of any Additional Notes or Parity Lien Obligations but in no event shall the Company be required to increase such amount in excess of the fair market value

 

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of such property), as is customarily determined for transactions of a similar nature, paid for by the Company, issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company, insuring the Lien of each Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the mortgaged property described therein, free of any other Liens except Liens permitted by the terms of this Indenture and the applicable Security Documents, together with coinsurance, reinsurance and such endorsements to such policy or policies as are customary, (ii) a survey of the property subject to any such Mortgage (such surveys, collectively, the “ Surveys ”) certified to the Company, Collateral Agent and the title company, meeting minimum standard detail requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys and dated (or redated) not earlier than three months prior to the date of delivery thereof by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the state in which such real property is located, (iii) an Opinion of Counsel of the type specified in Section 11.02(b) with respect to any such Mortgage, (iv) evidence of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Mortgages and this Indenture, and (v) flood hazard determination certificates and, if required, notices to the record owner of any improvements in a special flood hazard area, together with evidence of acceptable flood insurance coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is unable to provide a Mortgage on any real property or any applicable Mortgage Deliverables on the Issue Date, the Company need not provide such Mortgage and Mortgage Deliverables on such date, but shall use commercially reasonable efforts to do so as promptly as practicable and in any event within 120 days from such date.

(b) From and after the Issue Date, if (1) any real property, plant or equipment (other than Excluded Property) is acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor that is not automatically subject to a perfected security interest under the Security Documents, (2) any real property, plant or equipment which was Excluded Property ceases to be Excluded Property, or (3) any Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, then the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor will, as soon as reasonably practical after such property’s acquisition or it no longer being Excluded Property or such Subsidiary becoming a Guarantor, provide security over such property (or, in the case of a new Subsidiary Guarantor, provide security over all of its assets constituting Notes Collateral except Excluded Property) in favor of the Collateral Agent and deliver any required supplement to the Security Agreement and any required Mortgages necessary to grant security interests in such property, and, in the case of real property, Mortgage Deliverables. Any security interest provided pursuant to this Section 11.02(b) that requires execution of new Security Documents by a new Guarantor or of a new Mortgage shall be accompanied by such Opinions of Counsel as to the enforceability of such Security Documents and the validity and perfection of the Liens on such property as is customarily given by counsel in the relevant jurisdiction, in form and substance customary for such jurisdiction and with customary qualifications and exceptions.

(c) The Company and the Guarantors shall comply with all covenants and agreements contained in the Security Documents.

(d) Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to all of the terms and provisions of the Security Documents, as the same may be amended from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents.

 

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(e) The Company and each Guarantor shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, modifications to or amendments and restatements of Mortgages and other documents and recordings of Liens in stock registries), to the extent required under the Security Documents, to ensure that the Liens of the Security Documents on the Notes Collateral remain perfected with the priority set forth by the Security Documents, all at the reasonable expense of the Company and Guarantors and provide to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.

(f) Upon request of the Collateral Agent at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company will, and will cause the Subsidiary Guarantors to, (i) permit the Collateral Agent or any advisor, auditor, consultant, attorney or representative acting for the Collateral Agent, upon reasonable notice to the Company and during normal business hours, to visit and inspect any of the property of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, to review, make extracts from and copy the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors relating to any such property, and to discuss any matter pertaining to any such property with the officers and employees of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent such reports, including valuations, relating to any such property or any Lien thereon as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request.

(g) The Company will bear and pay all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket legal expenses, collateral audit and valuation costs, filing fees, insurance premiums and other reasonable costs associated with the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Company set forth in this Section 11.02 and also will pay, or promptly reimburse the Trustee and Collateral Agent for, all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee or Collateral Agent in connection therewith, including all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket fees and charges of any advisors, auditors, consultants, representatives or any one law firm (except to the extent local counsel may be reasonably required due to the jurisdiction in which any part of the Notes Collateral is located) acting for the Trustee or for the Collateral Agent.

(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be required to provide Mortgages on real property (including improvements thereon) with a greater of book and fair market value of less than $10.0 million and vehicles.

Section 11.03. Authorization of Actions to be Taken. (a) The Collateral Agent and the Trustee are authorized and empowered to enter into the Security Documents and to receive on behalf of the Holders, any funds collected or distributed under the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders of Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture.

(b) Subject to the Collateral Trust Agreement and Article 7, unless inconsistent with applicable law or the other Security Documents, the Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as are necessary to protect or enforce the Liens on the Notes Collateral or the other rights under the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party.

 

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Section 11.04. Determinations Relating to Notes Collateral. Except for any consent, approval or action by the Collateral Agent in the ordinary course of the performance of the Collateral Agent’s duties under this Indenture or the Security Documents, in the event (i) the Collateral Agent shall receive any written request from the Company, a Guarantor or the Trustee under any Security Document for consent or approval with respect to any matter or thing relating to any Notes Collateral or the Company’s or such Guarantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (ii) there shall be due to or from the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under the provisions of any Security Document any material performance or the delivery of any material instrument or (iii) the Collateral Agent shall become aware of any nonperformance by the Company or a Guarantor of any covenant or any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or such Guarantor set forth in any Security Document, then, in each such event, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to hire experts, consultants, agents and attorneys to advise the Collateral Agent on the manner in which the Collateral Agent should respond to such request or render any requested performance or respond to such nonperformance or breach. The Collateral Agent shall be fully protected in the taking of any action recommended or approved by any such expert, consultant, agent or attorney or agreed to by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

Section 11.05. Release of Liens. (a) The Liens on the Notes Collateral securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be automatically released:

(i) upon payment in full of principal, interest and all other Obligations on the Notes or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or defeasance (including covenant defeasance of the Notes);

(ii) [reserved];

(iii) upon release of a Note Guarantee (with respect to the Liens securing such Note Guarantee granted by such Subsidiary Guarantor);

(iv) in connection with any disposition of Notes Collateral to any Person other than the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (but excluding any transaction subject to Article 5 where the recipient becomes an obligor) that is permitted by this Indenture (with respect to the Lien on such Notes Collateral);

(iv) in whole or in part, with the consent of the Holders of the requisite percentage of Notes in accordance with the provisions of Article 9; and

(v) with respect to any portion of the Notes Collateral, if such portion becomes Excluded Property.

 

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Each of the releases described in clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) shall be effected by the Collateral Agent without the consent of the Holders or any action on the part of the Trustee. Upon compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent required by this Indenture, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall promptly cause the applicable Notes Collateral to be released and re-conveyed to the Company.

The Trustee and the Collateral Agent will, promptly upon the request of the Company, do all reasonable things, presently or in the future, to effect and evidence the release of the security interests and liens upon the satisfaction of the conditions for such release described herein.

(b) At the request of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be:

(1) if any part of the Notes Collateral is subject to any Lien permitted under Section 4.06 that is senior to the Liens securing the Notes Collateral as a matter of law, the Collateral Agent will be authorized to execute any document evidencing such subordination; and

(2) if any part of the Notes Collateral is secured by a Lien of the type described in Section 4.06(a)(5), and the terms of the Lien prohibit the existence of a junior Lien on the applicable property, the Collateral Agent will be authorized to release the Lien on such Notes Collateral and execute any document evidencing such release; provided , that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such restriction, the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, will take all necessary actions in order to secure the Notes Collateral subject to such permitted Lien in the same manner upon which it was secured prior to the imposition of such permitted Lien.

(c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent of an Officer’s Certificate requesting execution of an instrument confirming the release of the Liens pursuant to Section 11.05(a), accompanied by:

(1) an Opinion of Counsel confirming that such release is permitted by Section 11.05(a);

(2) all instruments requested by the Company to effectuate or confirm such release; and

(3) such other certificates and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to confirm the matters set forth in Section 11.05(a),

the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to, and shall, if such instruments and confirmation are reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, promptly execute and deliver such instruments.

(d) All instruments effectuating or confirming any release of any Liens will have the effect solely of releasing such Liens as to the Notes Collateral described therein, on customary terms and without any recourse, representation, warranty or liability whatsoever.

 

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(e) The Company will bear and pay all reasonable costs and expenses associated with any release or subordination of Liens pursuant to this Section 11.04, including all reasonable fees and disbursements of any attorneys or representatives acting for the Trustee or for the Collateral Agent.

(f) Any release of Notes Collateral in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents will not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture, and any engineer or appraiser may rely on this Section 11.05(f) in delivering a certificate requesting release so long as all other provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act with respect to such release have been complied with.

(g) At any time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee (if not then the Collateral Agent) has delivered a notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of Notes Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Security Documents will be effective as against the Holders.

Section 11.06. Filing, Recording and Opinions. (a) To the extent applicable, the Company will comply with Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act, relating to the release of property and to the substitution therefor of any property to be pledged as collateral for the Notes. Any certificate or opinion required by Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act may be made by an officer of the Company except in cases where Section 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not be required to comply with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act if they determine, in good faith based on advice of outside counsel, that under the terms of that section and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the Commission and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act is inapplicable to the released Notes Collateral.

(b) If any Notes Collateral is released in accordance with this Indenture or any Security Document at a time when the Trustee is not itself also the Collateral Agent and if the Company has delivered the certificates and documents required by the Security Documents and Section 11.05, the Trustee will determine whether it has received all documentation required by Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act in connection with such release and, based on such determination and the Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 11.05, will, upon request, deliver a certificate to the Collateral Agent setting forth such determination.

(c) The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Opinion of Counsel required pursuant to Section 314(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

63


Section 11.07. Purchaser Protected. In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article 11 to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.

Section 11.08. Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. In case the Notes Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Trust Agreement and the other Security Documents, the powers conferred in this Article 11 upon the Company or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Company or a Guarantor or of any officer or officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 11; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Notes Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.

ARTICLE 12

M ISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 12.02. Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions. (a) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to the Indenture or the Notes are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee shall comply with the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 312(a) and 312(b). Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

(b) (1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent to amendment, supplement or waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a Holder (an “ act ”) may be evidenced by an instrument signed by the Holder delivered to the Trustee. The fact and date of the execution of the instrument, or the authority of the person executing it, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(2) The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders, which will be binding on all the Holders.

 

64


(c) Any act by the Holder of any Note binds that Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the same debt as the Note of the acting Holder, even if no notation thereof appears on the Note. Subject to paragraph (d), a Holder may revoke an act as to its Notes, but only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver or other consequence of the act becomes effective.

(d) The Company may, but is not obligated to, fix a record date (which need not be within the time limits otherwise prescribed by Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to act with respect to any amendment or waiver or in any other regard, except that during the continuance of an Event of Default, only the Trustee may set a record date as to notices of default, any declaration or acceleration or any other remedies or other consequences of the Event of Default. If a record date is fixed, those Persons that were Holders at such record date and only those Persons will be entitled to act, or to revoke any previous act, whether or not those Persons continue to be Holders after the record date. No act will be valid or effective for more than 90 days after the record date.

Section 12.03. Notices. (a) Any notice or communication to the Company will be deemed given if in writing (i) when delivered in person or (ii) five days after mailing when mailed by first class mail, or (iii) when sent by facsimile transmission, with transmission confirmed. Notices or communications to a Guarantor will be deemed given if given to the Company. Any notice to the Trustee will be effective only upon receipt. In each case the notice or communication should be addressed as follows:

if to the Company:

AK Steel Corporation

9227 Centre Pointe Drive

West Chester, OH 45069

Telecopy: (513) 425-5580

Attention: General Counsel

if to the Parent Guarantor:

AK Steel Holding Corporation

9227 Centre Pointe Drive

West Chester, OH 45069

Telecopy: (513) 425-5580

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

767 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10153

Attention: Todd Chandler, Esq.

if to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association

425 Walnut Street

CN-OH-06CT

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Telecopy: (513) 632-5511

Attention: Corporate Trust/Vice President

 

65


if to the Collateral Agent:

U.S. Bank National Association

425 Walnut Street

CN-OH-06CT

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Telecopy: (513) 632-5511

Attention: Corporate Trust/Vice President

The Company, the Parent Guarantor, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided with respect to published notices, any notice or communication to a Holder will be deemed given when mailed to the Holder at its address as it appears on the Register by first class mail or, as to any Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, as agreed by the Company, the Trustee and DTC. Copies of any notice or communication to a Holder, if given by the Company, will be mailed to the Trustee at the same time. Defect in mailing a notice or communication to any particular Holder will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

(c) Where the Indenture provides for notice, the notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and the waiver will be the equivalent of the notice. Waivers of notice by Holders must be filed with the Trustee, but such filing is not a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waivers.

Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under the Indenture, the Company will furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in the Indenture must include:

(1) a statement that each person signing the certificate or opinion has read the covenant or condition and the related definitions;

 

66


(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in the certificate or opinion is based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, that person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable the person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with, provided that an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials with respect to matters of fact.

Section 12.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day. If any payment with respect to a payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note (including any payment to be made on any date fixed for redemption or purchase of any Note) is due on a day which is not a Business Day, then the payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such date, and no interest will accrue for the intervening period.

Section 12.07. Governing Law. The Indenture, including any Note Guarantees, and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

Section 12.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. The Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture or loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and no such indenture or loan or debt agreement may be used to interpret the Indenture.

Section 12.09. Successors. All agreements of the Company or any Guarantor in the Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in the Indenture will bind its successor.

Section 12.10. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of the Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 12.11. Separability. In case any provision in the Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.12. Table of Contents and Headings. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of the Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of the Indenture and in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions of the Indenture.

 

67


Section 12.13. No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators, Members and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes, any Note Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

68


SIGNATURES

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

AK Steel Corporation

as the Company

By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

  Name:   Roger K. Newport
  Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO

AK Steel Holding Corporation

as Parent Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

  Name:   Roger K. Newport
  Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO

U.S. Bank National Association

as Trustee

By:  

/s/ Bill Sicking

  Name:   William E. Sicking
  Title:   Vice President & Trust Officer

U.S. Bank National Association

as Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Bill Sicking

  Name:  

William E. Sicking

  Title:   Vice President & Trust Officer

[Signature Page to Indenture]


EXHIBIT A

[FACE OF NOTE]

AK Steel Corporation

8.750% Senior Secured Note Due 2018

 

   CUSIP                     
No.         $                    

AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”, which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, promises to pay to                     , or its registered assigns, the principal sum of              DOLLARS ($        ) or such other amount as indicated on the Schedule of Exchange of Notes attached hereto on December 1, 2018.

Initial Interest Rate: 8.750% per annum.

Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1, commencing June 1, 2013.

Regular Record Dates: May 15 and November 15.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

 

Date:     AK Steel Corporation
    By:  

 

      Name:
      Title:

 

A-2


(Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication)

This is one of the 8.750% Senior Secured Notes Due 2018 described in the Indenture referred to in this Note.

 

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

 

A-3


[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

AK Steel Corporation

8.750% Senior Secured Note Due 2018

 

1. Principal and Interest.

The Company promises to pay the principal of this Note on December 1, 2018.

The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note on each interest payment date, as set forth on the face of this Note, at the rate of 8.750% per annum [(subject to adjustment as provided below)] 1 .

Interest will be payable semiannually (to the holders of record of the Notes at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 immediately preceding the interest payment date) on each interest payment date, commencing June 1, 2013.

[The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, between the Company, the Parent Guarantor and the Representatives of the initial purchasers of the Notes named therein (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”). In the event of any Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the interest rate on this Note will increase by a rate of 0.25% per annum during the 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of any Registration Default and shall increase by 0.25% per annum at the end of each subsequent 90-day period, but in no event shall such increase exceed 1.00% per annum.] 2

Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on this Note [or the Note surrendered in exchange for this Note] 3 (or, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest and if this Note is authenticated between a regular record date and the next interest payment date, from such interest payment date) or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date. Interest will be computed in the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

The Company will pay interest on overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest, in each case at a rate per annum of 8.750%. Interest not paid when due and any interest on principal, premium or interest not paid when due will be paid to the Persons that are Holders on a special record date, which will be the 15th day preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of such interest, whether or not such day is a Business Day. At least 15 days before a special record date, the Company will send to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that sets forth the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid.

 

1   Include only for Initial Note or Initial Additional Note.
2   Include only for Initial Note or Initial Additional Note.
3   Include only for Exchange Note.

 

A-1


2. Indentures; Note Guarantee.

This is one of the Notes issued under an Indenture dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended from time to time, the “ Indenture ”), among the Company, the Parent Guarantor, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms. To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture will control.

The Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company. The Indenture limits the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes to $350,000,000, but Additional Notes may be issued pursuant to the Indenture, and the originally issued Notes and all such Additional Notes vote together for all purposes as a single class. This Note is guaranteed as set forth in the Indenture.

 

3. Redemption and Repurchase; Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.

This Note is subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture. There is no sinking fund or mandatory redemption applicable to this Note.

If the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, the Company may in certain circumstances be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes or may be discharged from certain of its obligations under certain provisions of the Indenture.

 

4. Registered Form; Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.

The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, there are certain periods during which the Trustee will not be required to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note or certain portions of a Note.

 

5. Defaults and Remedies.

If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.

 

A-2


The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of remedies.

 

6. Amendment and Waiver.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended, or default may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency if such amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

 

7. Authentication.

This Note is not valid until the Trustee (or Authenticating Agent) signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

8. Governing Law.

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

 

9. Abbreviations.

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A/ (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

The Company will furnish a copy of the Indenture to any Holder upon written request and without charge.

 

A-3


[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

 

Insert Taxpayer Identification No.

 

 

Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee

 

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing

 

attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

A-4


[THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL CERTIFICATES BEARING A RESTRICTED LEGEND]

In connection with any transfer of this Note the undersigned confirms that such transfer is made without utilizing any general solicitation or general advertising and further as follows:

Check One

¨ (1) This Note is being transferred to a “qualified institutional buyer” in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and certification in the form of Exhibit G to the Indenture is being furnished herewith.

¨ (2) This Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Regulation S thereunder, and certification in the form of Exhibit F to the Indenture is being furnished herewith.

or

¨ (3) This Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (1) or (2) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Note and the Indenture.

If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee is not obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in the Indenture have been satisfied.

 

Date:  

 

     
     

 

      Seller
      By  

 

    NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.

 

A-5


Signature Guarantee: 4  

 

 

By  

 

To be executed by an executive officer

 

4  

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “ eligible guarantor institution ” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program (“ STAMP” ) or such other “ signature guarantee program ” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-6


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you wish to have all of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, check the box: 9

If you wish to have a portion of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount) below:

$        .

 

Date:  

 

 

Your Signature:  

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee: 1  

 

 

1  

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “ eligible guarantor institution ” meeting the requirements of the Trustee, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program (“ STAMP ”) or such other “ signature guarantee program ” as may be determined by the Trustee in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-7


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES 1

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for Physical Notes or a part of another Global Note have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of
decrease

in  principal
amount

of this Global
Note
   Amount of
increase

in  principal
amount

of this Global
Note
   Principal
amount of
this  Global
Note
following such
decrease (or
increase)
   Signature of
authorized
officer of
Trustee
           
           

 

1   For Global Notes

 

A-8


EXHIBIT B

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

dated as of             ,         

among

AK STEEL CORPORATION,

[The Guarantor(s) Party Hereto]

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

 

 

8.750%

Senior Secured Notes due

2018

 

B-1


THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), entered into as of             ,         , among AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), [insert each Guarantor executing this Supplemental Indenture and its jurisdiction of incorporation] (each an “ Undersigned ”), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent (the “ Collateral Agent ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors party thereto, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent entered into the Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012 (the “ Indenture ”), relating to the Company’s 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “ Notes ”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances a Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this Supplemental Indenture hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture.

Section 2. Each Undersigned, by its execution of this Supplemental Indenture, agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.

Section 3. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

Section 4. Neither the Company nor the Undersigned shall be required to make a notation on the Note to reflect the Note Guarantee or any release, termination or discharge thereof.

Section 5. This Supplemental Indenture may be signed in various counterparts which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

B-2


Section 6. This Supplemental Indenture is an amendment supplemental to the Indenture and the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture will henceforth be read together.

 

B-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

AK Steel Corporation, as the Company
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
[GUARANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

B-4


EXHIBIT C

RESTRICTED LEGEND

“THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1)(a) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (b) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (2) TO THE COMPANY OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY.”

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

REGULATION S LEGEND

THE SECURITIES COVERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED AND SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (I) AS PART OF YOUR DISTRIBUTION AT ANY TIME OR (II) OTHERWISE UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE THE SECURITIES WERE FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS IN RELIANCE UPON REGULATION S AND THE CLOSING DATE, EXCEPT IN EITHER CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR TO ACCREDITED INVESTORS IN TRANSACTIONS THAT ARE EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT), AND IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUBSEQUENT SALE BY YOU OF THE SECURITIES COVERED HEREBY IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT DURING THE PERIOD REFERRED TO ABOVE TO ANY DISTRIBUTOR, DEALER OR PERSON RECEIVING A SELLING CONCESSION, FEE OR OTHER REMUNERATION, YOU MUST DELIVER A NOTICE TO SUBSTANTIALLY THE FOREGOING EFFECT. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS ASSIGNED TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

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EXHIBIT E

DTC LEGEND

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“ DTC ”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.

[TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRANSFER PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE.]

 

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EXHIBIT F

Regulation S Certificate

            ,         

U.S. Bank National Association

425 Walnut Street

CN-OH-06CT

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Telecopy: (513) 632-5511

Attention: Corporate Trust/Vice President

 

  Re: AK Steel Corporation
    8.750% Senior Secured
    Notes due 2018 (the “ Notes ”)
    Issued under the Indenture (the “ Indenture ”) dated as
    as of November 20, 2012 relating to the Notes                        

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Terms are used in this Certificate as used in Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except as otherwise stated herein.

[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]

 

  ¨   A. This Certificate relates to our proposed transfer of $         principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture. We hereby certify as follows:

 

  1. The offer and sale of the Notes was not and will not be made to a person in the United States (unless such person is excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by it for which it is acting is excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3)) and such offer and sale was not and will not be specifically targeted at an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad.

 

  2. Unless the circumstances described in the parenthetical in paragraph 1 above are applicable, either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the buyer was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market, and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States.

 

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  3. Neither we, any of our affiliates, nor any person acting on our or their behalf has made any directed selling efforts in the United States with respect to the Notes.

 

  4. The proposed transfer of Notes is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

  5. If we are a dealer or a person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Notes, and the proposed transfer takes place during the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture), or we are an officer or director of the Company or an Initial Purchaser (as defined in the Indenture), we certify that the proposed transfer is being made in accordance with the provisions of Rule 904(b) of Regulation S.

 

  ¨   B. This Certificate relates to our proposed exchange of $         principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal amount of Notes to be held by us. We hereby certify as follows:

 

  1. At the time the offer and sale of the Notes was made to us, either (i) we were not in the United States or (ii) we were excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by us for which we were acting was excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3); and we were not a member of an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad.

 

  2. Unless the circumstances described in paragraph 1(ii) above are applicable, either (a) at the time our buy order was originated, we were outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and we did not pre-arrange the transaction in the United States.

 

  3. The proposed exchange of Notes is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

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You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

Very truly yours,
[NAME OF SELLER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Address:

 

Date:  

 

 

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EXHIBIT G

Rule 144A Certificate

            ,         

U.S. Bank National Association

425 Walnut Street

CN-OH-06CT

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Telecopy: (513) 632-5511

Attention: Corporate Trust/Vice President

 

  Re: AK Steel Corporation
    8.750% Senior Secured
    Notes due 2018 (the “ Notes ”)
    Issued under the Indenture (the “ Indenture ”) dated as
    as of November 20, 2012 relating to the Notes                        

Ladies and Gentlemen:

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (1) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

This Certificate relates to:

[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]

 

  ¨   A. Our proposed purchase of $         principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture.

 

  ¨   B. Our proposed exchange of $         principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal amount of Notes to be held by us.

We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting in the aggregate owned and invested more than $100,000,000 in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with us (or such accounts, if applicable), as of             , 20    , which is a date on or since close of our most recent fiscal year. We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). If we are acting on behalf of an account, we exercise sole investment discretion with respect to such account. We are aware that the transfer of Notes to us, or such exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A. Prior to the date of this Certificate we have received such information regarding the Company as we have requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or have determined not to request such information.

 

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You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

Very truly yours,
[NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Address:

 

Date:  

 

 

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EXHIBIT H

Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate

U.S. Bank National Association

425 Walnut Street

CN-OH-06CT

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Telecopy: (513) 632-5511

Attention: Corporate Trust/Vice President

 

  Re: AK Steel Corporation
    8.750% Senior Secured
    Notes due 2018 (the “ Notes ”)
    Issued under the Indenture (the “ Indenture ”) dated as
    as of November 20, 2012 relating to the Notes                        

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Certificate relates to:

[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]

 

  ¨   A. Our proposed purchase of $         principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture.

 

  ¨   B. Our proposed exchange of $         principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal amount of Notes to be held by us.

We hereby confirm that:

 

  1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (an “Institutional Accredited Investor”).

 

  2. Any acquisition of Notes by us will be for our own account or for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors as to which we exercise sole investment discretion.

 

  3. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and we and any accounts for which we are acting are able to bear the economic risks of and an entire loss of our or their investment in the Notes.

 

  4.

We are not acquiring the Notes with a view to any distribution thereof in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or the securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction;

 

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  provided that the disposition of our property and the property of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary will remain at all times within our and their control.

 

  5. We acknowledge that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and that the Notes may not be offered or sold within the United States or to or for the benefit of U.S. persons except as set forth below.

 

  6. The principal amount of Notes to which this Certificate relates is at least equal to $250,000.

We agree for the benefit of the Company, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we are acting, that such Notes may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States and only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act, (c) to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (d) in an offshore transaction in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) in a principal amount of not less than $250,000, to an Institutional Accredited Investor that, prior to such transfer, delivers to the Trustee a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained from the Trustee) relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Notes or (f) pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (c) or (d) above, we acknowledge that a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained from the Trustee) must be delivered to the Trustee. Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (e) or (f) above, we acknowledge that the Company reserves the right to require the delivery of such legal opinions, certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We acknowledge that no representation is made as to the availability of any Rule 144 exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

We understand that the Trustee will not be required to accept for registration of transfer any Notes acquired by us, except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with. We further understand that the Notes acquired by us will be in the form of definitive physical certificates and that such certificates will bear a legend reflecting the substance of the preceding paragraph. We further agree to provide to any person acquiring any of the Notes from us a notice advising such person that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein and that certificates representing the Notes will bear a legend to that effect.

 

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We agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our acknowledgments, representations or agreements herein ceases to be accurate and complete.

We represent to you that we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on our own behalf and on behalf of any account for which we are acting.

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

Very truly yours,
[NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Address:

 

Date:  

 

 

H-3


Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

By:  

 

Date:  

 

Taxpayer ID number:  

 

 

H-4

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

767 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10153-0119

+1 212 310 8000 tel

+1 212 310 8007 fax

November 20, 2012

AK Steel Holding Corporation

AK Steel Corporation

9227 Centre Pointe Drive

West Chester, OH 45069

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of 22,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Shares ”), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”), among the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein.

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of (i) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company; (ii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company; (iii) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-166303), filed by the Company and AK Steel Corporation on April 26, 2010 (as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on November 13, 2012, the “ Registration Statement ”); (iv) the prospectus, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Base Prospectus ”), which forms a part of the Registration Statement; (v) the prospectus supplement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”); (vi) the form of certificate of common stock of the Company; and (vii) such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth. We refer to the Base Prospectus as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Prospectus .”

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company.

Based on and subject to the foregoing we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.


AK Steel Holding Corporation

November 20, 2012

Page 2

   LOGO

 

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of New York and the corporate laws of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion as to the effect on the matters covered by this letter of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

We hereby consent to the use of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to any and all references to our firm in the Prospectus which is a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

Exhibit 5.2

 

LOGO

767 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10153-0119

+1 212 310 8000 tel

+1 212 310 8007 fax

November 20, 2012

AK Steel Holding Corporation

AK Steel Corporation

9227 Centre Pointe Drive

West Chester, OH 45069

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ AK Steel ”), and AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ” and together with AK Steel, the “ Companies ”), in connection with the offer and sale by AK Steel of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”), among the Companies and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein. AK Steel’s obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Parent (the “ Guarantee ”). The Notes will be issued pursuant to a base indenture dated as of May 11, 2010 (the “ Base Indenture ”), as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 20, 2012 (the “ Supplemental Indenture ” and together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), each among the Companies and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”). The Notes will be exchangeable into cash or a combination of cash and common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) of Parent.

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of (i) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-166303), filed by the Companies on April 26, 2010 (as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on November 13, 2012, the “ Registration Statement ”); (ii) the prospectus, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Base Prospectus ”), which forms a part of the Registration Statement; (iii) the prospectus supplement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”); (iv) the Indenture (including the Guarantee contained therein); (v) an executed copy of the global note representing the Notes; (vi) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent; (vii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent; (viii) the form of certificate of common stock of the Company; and (ix) such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of each of the Companies, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth. We refer to the Base Prospectus as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement as the “ Prospectus .”

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original


AK Steel Holding Corporation

November 20, 2012

Page 2

   LOGO

 

documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of each of the Companies.

Based on and subject to the foregoing we are of the opinion that:

1. The Notes, when authenticated by the Trustee, will constitute valid and binding obligations of AK Steel, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

2. The Guarantee, upon authentication of the Notes by the Trustee, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

3. The Notes are convertible into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and the shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of such Notes have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion and, when issued upon such conversion in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of New York and the corporate laws of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion as to the effect on the matters covered by this letter of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

We hereby consent to the use of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to any and all references to our firm in the Prospectus which is a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

Exhibit 10.1

$350,000,000

AK Steel Corporation

8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

November 14, 2012

M ERRILL L YNCH , P IERCE , F ENNER  & S MITH I NCORPORATED

D EUTSCHE B ANK S ECURITIES I NC .

As Representatives of the several Purchasers

c/o

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036,

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Dear Sirs:

1. Introductory. AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and AK Steel Holding Corporation (“ Parent ”) agree with the several initial purchasers named in Schedule A hereto (the “ Purchasers ”) to issue and sell to the several Purchasers U.S. $350,000,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (“ Offered Securities ”) to be issued under an indenture, dated as the Closing Date (as defined below) (the “ Indenture ”), between the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. The Offered Securities will be issued only in book-entry form in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “ Depositary ”) pursuant to a letter of representations, to be dated on or before the Closing Date (the “ DTC Agreement ”), among the Company, the Trustee and the Depositary.

The holders of the Offered Securities will be entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company and the Guarantors will be required to file with the Commission (as defined below), under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined below) relating to another series of debt securities of the Company with terms substantially identical to the Offered Securities (the “ Exchange Notes ”) to be offered in exchange for the Offered Securities (the “ Exchange Offer ”) and (ii) a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act relating to the resale by certain holders of the Offered Securities, and in each case, to use its best efforts to cause such registration statements to be declared effective. All references herein to Exchange Notes, Exchange Securities (as defined below) and the Exchange Offer are only applicable if the Company and the Guarantors are in fact required to consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.


The payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Offered Securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis, by the Parent (the “ Guarantor ,” and herein referred to as the “ Guarantors ”), pursuant to the guarantee (the “ Guarantee ,” and herein referred to as the “ Guarantees ”). The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees attached thereto are herein collectively referred to as the “ Exchange Securities .”

The Offered Securities will be secured by first priority liens on all of the real property, plants and equipment (other than certain excluded property) of the Company (the “ Notes Collateral ”) as more particularly described in the General Disclosure Package and documented by certain mortgages and deeds of trust (the “ Mortgages ”) and security agreements and other instruments evidencing or creating a security interest (each such Mortgage and security agreement and other instrument listed on Schedule C hereto, the “ Security Agreements ”), in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), for its benefit and the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the Offered Securities.

Each of the Company and each Guarantor hereby agrees with the several Purchasers as follows:

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and each Guarantor. The Company and each Guarantor jointly and severally represent and warrant to, and agree with, the several Purchasers that:

(a) Offering Memoranda; Certain Defined Terms . The Company has prepared or will prepare a Preliminary Offering Memorandum and a Final Offering Memorandum.

For purposes of this Agreement:

Applicable Time ” means 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to the term “Collateral Agent” in the Final Offering Memorandum.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

FCPA ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Final Offering Memorandum ” means the Final Offering Memorandum relating to the Offered Securities to be offered by the Purchasers that discloses the offering price and other final terms of the Offered Securities and is dated as of the date of this Agreement (even if finalized and issued subsequent to the date of this Agreement).

Free Writing Communication ” means a written communication (as such term is defined in Rule 405) that constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Offered Securities and is made by means other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum.

General Disclosure Package ” means the Preliminary Offering Memorandum together with any Issuer Free Writing Communication existing at the Applicable Time and the information which is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule B hereto.

Issuer Free Writing Communication ” means a Free Writing Communication prepared by or on behalf of the Company, used or referred to by the Company or containing a description of the final terms of the Offered Securities or of their offering, in the form retained in the Company’s records.

 

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Preliminary Offering Memorandum ” means the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, dated November 13, 2012, relating to the Offered Securities to be offered by the Purchasers.

Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ Exchange Rules ”).

Subsidiary ” means each direct and indirect subsidiary of Parent.

Supplemental Marketing Material ” means any Issuer Free Writing Communication other than any Issuer Free Writing Communication specified in Schedule B hereto. Supplemental Marketing Materials include, but are not limited to, the electronic Bloomberg roadshow slides and the accompanying audio recording.

Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Securities Act.

(b) Disclosure . As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Disclosure Package, nor (ii) any individual Supplemental Marketing Material, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package (each of (i) and (ii) including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference), included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Final Offering Memorandum, as of its date and as of the Closing Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The second preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K most recently filed with the Commission and all subsequent reports (collectively, the “ Exchange Act Reports ”) which have been filed by the Company with the Commission or sent to stockholders pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations.

(c) Good Standing of the Company and Parent . Each of the Company and Parent has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and each of the Company and Parent is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).

(d) Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General

 

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Disclosure Package; and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, all of the capital stock of each Subsidiary is owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, free from liens, encumbrances and defects.

(e) Indenture; Offered Securities; Guarantees; Security Agreements . The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and each Guarantor and, as of the Closing Date, the Indenture will have been duly executed and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and the description of the Indenture in the Final Offering Memorandum and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (collectively, the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”); the Offered Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date, the Indenture having been duly executed and delivered, such Offered Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Offered Securities contained in the Final Offering Memorandum and such Offered Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; the Guarantees to be endorsed on the Offered Securities by the Guarantors have been duly authorized by each Guarantor and, when the Offered Securities are executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, the Guarantees of the Guarantors endorsed thereon will have been duly executed and delivered by each Guarantor, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Guarantees contained in the Final Offering Memorandum and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Guarantors, enforceable against each Guarantor in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; each of the Security Agreements has been duly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Security Agreements contained in the Final Offering Memorandum and will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; and the Security Agreements, when executed and delivered in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities on the Closing Date (or, with respect to the Mortgages, on or prior to the Mortgage Delivery Date (as hereinafter defined)), will create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the holders of the Offered Securities, valid and enforceable security interests in and liens on the Notes Collateral and, upon the filing of appropriate Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in United States jurisdictions as set forth on Schedule D hereto and the taking of the other actions, in each case as further described in the Security Agreements, the security interests in and liens on the rights of the Company in such Notes Collateral will be perfected security interests and liens, superior to and prior to the liens of all third persons (other than certain liens permitted by the Indenture, in the reasonable discretion of the Purchasers after consultation with the Company).

(f) Trust Indenture Act . On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder.

(g) No Finder’s Fee . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any Guarantor and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, any Guarantor or any Purchaser for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.

 

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(h) Registration Rights Agreement . The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and each Guarantor and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by, and will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of, the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of the Registration Rights Agreement contained in the Final Offering Memorandum.

(i) Guarantees . The Guarantee to be endorsed on the Offered Securities by each Guarantor has been duly authorized by such Guarantor; and, when the Offered Securities are executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, the Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will have been duly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Final Offering Memorandum and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable against each Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(j) Exchange Notes; Exchange Securities . The Exchange Notes have been duly and validly authorized for issuance by the Company, and when issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Exchange Offer, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; and, when the Exchange Notes have been authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and issued and delivered in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Guarantees of the Exchange Notes will constitute valid and binding agreements of the Guarantors, in each case, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

(k) No Registration Rights . There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any Guarantor and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or such Guarantor to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or such Guarantor or to require the Company or such Guarantor to include such securities with the Offered Securities and Guarantees registered pursuant to any registration statement.

(l) Absence of Further Requirements . No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture, the Security Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company and the sale of the Guarantees by the Guarantors except for (i) the order of the Commission declaring effective the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or, if required, the Shelf Registration Statement (each as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), (ii) the filing of UCC-1 financing statements, the recording of the Mortgages and the execution of account control agreements in respect of accounts in the Notes Collateral as set forth in Section 7 below, and (iii) such consents approvals, authorizations, orders, filings or registrations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(m) Title to Property . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, charges, encumbrances and defects except where the failure to have such title

 

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or the existence of such lien, charge, encumbrance or defect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries hold all leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them.

(n) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction . The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture, this Agreement, the Security Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and the Guarantees and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries.

(o) Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company, Parent nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject, except such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each Guarantor.

(q) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“ Licenses ”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure Package to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) Absence of Labor Dispute . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, no labor dispute with the employees of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Guarantor, is threatened that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(s) Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “ intellectual property rights ”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by

 

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them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) Environmental Laws . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, (a)(i) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of, or has any liability under, any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, other requirement or rule of law (including common law), or decision or order of any domestic or foreign governmental agency, governmental body or court, relating to pollution, to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, discharge, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances, to the protection or restoration of the environment or natural resources (including biota), to health and safety as such relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, and to natural resource damages (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries owns, occupies, operates or uses any real property contaminated with Hazardous Substances, (iii) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is conducting or funding any investigation, remediation, remedial action or monitoring of actual or suspected Hazardous Substances in the environment, (iv) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is liable or, to its knowledge, allegedly liable for any release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances, including at any off-site treatment, storage or disposal site, (v) none of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is subject to any claim by any governmental agency or governmental body or person relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances, and (vi) the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have received and are in compliance with all, and have no liability under any, permits, licenses, authorizations, identification numbers or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, except in each case covered by clauses (i) – (vi) such as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) to the knowledge of the Company or any Guarantor there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, liability under, or claim pursuant to, any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) to the knowledge of the Company or any Guarantor there are no Environmental Laws or requirements proposed for adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this subsection, “ Hazardous Substances ” means (A) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and mold, and (B) any other chemical, material or substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under Environmental Laws.

(u) Accurate Disclosure . The statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the heading “Description of Notes,” “Description of Certain Indebtedness” and “Exchange Offer; Registration Rights” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.

(v) Accurate Tax Disclosure. To the extent that the statements set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” purport to describe certain provisions of the United States federal tax laws referred to therein, such summaries fairly describe, in all material respects, such provisions.

(w) Absence of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

 

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(x) Statistical and Market-Related Data . Any third-party statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package or in the Final Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from sources that the Company and the Guarantors believe to be reliable and accurate.

(y) Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act . Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries and Parent’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) are in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley and all applicable Exchange Rules in all material respects. Parent maintains a system of “internal controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) that comply with the Exchange Act and are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences, and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. The Internal Controls are, or upon consummation of the offering of the Offered Securities will be, overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. Parent has not publicly disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and within the next 90 days Parent does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit Committee or the Board, a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls (each, an “ Internal Control Event ”), any violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, or any matter which, if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) Disclosure Controls. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.

(aa) Litigation . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) against or affecting the Company, Parent any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company or Parent to perform their respective obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities and the sale of the Guarantees; and to the Company’s or Parent’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) are threatened or contemplated.

(bb) Financial Statements . The financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum present fairly the financial position of Parent and its

 

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consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and, except as otherwise disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(cc) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (i) there has been no change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole that is material and adverse, (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by Parent on any class of its capital stock and (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of Parent.

(dd) Investment Company Act . Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

(ee) Ratings . No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any securities of the Company or Parent or (ii) has indicated to the Company or Parent that it is considering any of the actions described in Section 7(b)(ii) hereof.

(ff)  Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company, Parent or, to the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, Parent and, to the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries and affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have devised or instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. In addition, none of the Company, Parent or, to the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.

(gg)  Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. To the best of the Company’s and Parent’s knowledge, the operations of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency.

 

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(hh)  Compliance with OFAC. None of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

(ii)  Taxes. The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); and, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries have paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties) required to be paid by them, except for any such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties currently being contested in good faith or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(jj)  Insurance. The Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance insuring the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company, Parent or any of the Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; none of the Company, Parent or any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and none of the Company, Parent or any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

(kk) Class of Securities Not Listed . No securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3)) as the Offered Securities are listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

(ll) No Registration . The offer and sale of the Offered Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by reason of Section 4(2) thereof and Regulation S thereunder; and until such time as the Exchange Securities are issued it is not necessary to qualify an indenture in respect of the Offered Securities under the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”).

(mm) No General Solicitation; No Directed Selling Efforts . None of the Company, Parent, the Subsidiaries nor any of their respective affiliates, nor any person acting on their behalf (i) has, within the six-month period prior to the date hereof, offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) the Offered Securities or any security of the same class or series as the Offered Securities or (ii) has offered or will offer or sell the Offered Securities (A) in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) or (B) with respect to

 

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any such securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S (“ Regulation S ”) under the Securities Act, by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(c) of Regulation S. The Company, Parent, the Subsidiaries, their respective affiliates and any person acting on their behalf have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. None of the Company, Parent nor any Guarantor has entered and none of the Company, Parent nor any Guarantor will enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except for this Agreement.

(nn) Reporting Status . The Parent is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to the several Purchasers, and each of the Purchasers agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of 98.0% of the principal amount thereof, the respective principal amounts of Securities set forth opposite the names of the several Purchasers in Schedule A hereto.

The Company will deliver against payment of the purchase price the Offered Securities to be offered and sold by the Purchasers in reliance on Regulation S (the “ Regulation S Securities ”) in the form of one or more temporary global Securities in registered form without interest coupons (the “ Regulation S Global Securities ”) which will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) for the respective accounts of the DTC participants for Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (“ Euroclear ”), and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“ Clearstream, Luxembourg ”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The Company will deliver against payment of the purchase price the Offered Securities to be purchased by each Purchaser hereunder and to be offered and sold by each Purchaser in reliance on Rule 144A (the “ 144A Securities ”) in the form of one or more permanent global security in definitive form without interest coupons (the “ Restricted Global Securities ”) deposited with the Trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The Regulation S Global Securities and the Restricted Global Securities shall be assigned separate CUSIP numbers. The Restricted Global Securities shall include the legend regarding restrictions on transfer set forth under “Notice to Investors” in the Final Offering Memorandum. Until the termination of the distribution compliance period (as defined in Regulation S) with respect to the offering of the Offered Securities, interests in the Regulation S Global Securities may only be held by the DTC participants for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Interests in any Regulation S Global Securities will be held only in book-entry form through Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or DTC, as the case may be, except in the limited circumstances described in the Final Offering Memorandum.

Payment for the Regulation S Securities and the 144A Securities shall be made by the Purchasers in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017 at 9:00 A.M., New York time, on November 20, 2012, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “ Closing Date ”, against delivery to the Trustee as custodian for DTC of (i) the Regulation S Global Securities representing all of the Regulation S Securities for the respective accounts of the DTC participants for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and (ii) the Restricted Global Securities representing all of the Offered 144A Securities. The Regulation S Global Securities and the Restricted Global Securities will be made available for checking at the above office of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date.

4. Offer, Sale and Resale Procedures. Each of the Purchasers, on the one hand, and the Company and each of the Guarantors, on the other hand, hereby agrees to observe the following procedures in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities:

(a) Offers and sales of the Offered Securities will be made only by the Purchasers or affiliates thereof qualified to do so in the jurisdictions in which such offers or sales are made. Each such offer or sale shall only be made to persons whom the offeror or seller reasonably

 

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believes to be Qualified Institutional Buyers or non-U.S. persons outside the United States to whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes offers and sales of the Offered Securities may be made in reliance upon Regulation S upon the terms and conditions set forth in Annex I hereto, which Annex I is hereby expressly made a part hereof.

(b) The Offered Securities will be offered by approaching prospective subsequent purchasers on an individual basis. No general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502 under the Securities Act) will be used in the United States in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.

(c) Upon original issuance by the Company, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Offered Securities (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, other than the Exchange Notes) shall bear the following legend:

“THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1)(a) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (b) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (2) TO THE COMPANY OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY.”

 

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Following the sale of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers to subsequent purchasers pursuant to the terms hereof, the Purchasers shall not be liable or responsible to the Company or any Guarantor for any losses, damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by the Company or any Guarantor including any losses, damages or liabilities under the Securities Act, arising from or relating to any resale or transfer of any Offered Security.

5. Certain Agreements of the Company and each Guarantor. The Company and each Guarantor jointly and severally agree with the several Purchasers that:

(a) Amendments and Supplements to Offering Memoranda . The Company and the Guarantors will promptly advise the Representatives of any proposal to amend or supplement the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum and will not effect such amendment or supplementation without the Representatives’ consent. If, at any time prior to the completion of the resale of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers, there occurs an event or development as a result of which the Final Offering Memorandum, the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material, if republished immediately following such event or development, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and furnish, at its own expense, to the Purchasers and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Representatives, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission. Neither the Representatives’ consent to, nor the Purchasers’ delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.

(b) Furnishing of Offering Memoranda . The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, each other document comprising a part of the General Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum, all amendments and supplements to such documents and each item of Supplemental Marketing Material, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Representatives reasonably request. At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company and the Guarantors will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to the Representatives (and, upon request, to each of the other Purchasers) and, upon request of holders and prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities, to such holders and purchasers, copies of the information required to be delivered to holders and prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) (or any successor provision thereto) in order to permit compliance with Rule 144A in connection with resales by such holders of the Offered Securities. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Purchasers all such documents.

(c) Blue Sky Qualifications . The Company will qualify the Offered Securities for offer and sale under the laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Offered Securities; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

(d) Reporting Requirements . Parent, during the period when the Final Offering Memorandum is required to be delivered under the Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act.

(e) Transfer Restrictions . During the period of one year after the Closing Date, the Company will, upon request, furnish to the Representatives and any holder of Offered Securities a copy of the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Offered Securities.

 

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(f) No Resales by Affiliates . During the period of one year after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) to, resell any of the Offered Securities that have been reacquired by any of them.

(g) Investment Company . During the period of one year after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Guarantor will be or become, an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act.

(h) Payment of Expenses . The Company and the Guarantors will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Security Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement, including but not limited to (i) any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel to the Purchasers) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities and the Guarantees for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives designate and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, (ii) the filing fees for FINRA’s review of the offering of the Offered Securities, if any, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Purchasers in connection with compliance with FINRA’s rules and regulations, (iii) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Offered Securities, costs and expenses relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, (iv) any travel expenses of the Company’s or Parent’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company or any Guarantor including the chartering of airplanes, (v) expenses incurred in distributing preliminary offering memoranda and the Final Offering Memorandum (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Purchasers and for expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Free Writing Communications to investors or prospective investors and (vi) all costs relating to the creation or perfection of liens on the Notes Collateral (including fees and expenses of Purchasers’ counsel). It is understood, however, that, except as provided in subclause (i), (ii) and (vi) of this clause (h), and Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the Purchasers will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Offered Securities and the Guarantees by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

(i) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Purchaser.

(j) Absence of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor any Guarantor will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

(k) Restriction on Sale of Securities . Neither the Company nor any Guarantor will offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to United States dollar-denominated debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor and having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issue, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, other than the exchangeable senior notes to be sold concurrently with the Offered Securities, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., for a period beginning on the date hereof and ending 30 days after the Closing Date.

 

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(l) The Depositary . The Company will cooperate with the Purchasers and use its best efforts to permit the Offered Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of the Depositary.

(m) No Integration. Neither the Company nor Parent will, and each of the Company and Parent will cause its affiliates not to, make any offer or sale of securities of the Company or Parent of any class if, as a result of the doctrine of “integration” referred to in Rule 502 under the Securities Act, such offer or sale would render invalid (for the purpose of (i) the sale of the Offered Securities by the Company to the Purchasers, (ii) the resale of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers to subsequent purchasers or (iii) the resale of the Offered Securities by such subsequent purchasers to others) the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) thereof or by Rule 144A or by Regulation S thereunder or otherwise. The Company will not sell any of the Offered Securities to any purchaser of shares of Common Stock in Parent’s public offering of Common Stock pursuant to its registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-166303).

(n) Real Property Deliverables . The Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent on or prior to the 120 th day following the Closing Date (the “ Mortgage Delivery Date ”), with respect to each parcel of real property owned by the Company or any Guarantor that is included in the Notes Collateral, each of the following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives:

 

  i. a fully executed Mortgage on such parcel of real property in form suitable for filing or recording and evidence that a counterpart of such Mortgage has been submitted for recording in all filing or recording offices that the Representatives may reasonably deem necessary or desirable and that all filing, documentary, stamp, intangible and recording taxes and fees have been paid;

 

  ii. a fully paid policy or policies of title insurance relating to such mortgaged real property issued by a nationally-recognized title insurance company and in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, insuring the lien of such Mortgage to be a valid first lien on the mortgaged real property described therein, free and clear of all liens other than liens permitted pursuant to the Indenture, together with coinsurance, reinsurance and such endorsements as are reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;

 

  iii. a survey of such real property certified to the Company, the Collateral Agent and the title insurance company, meeting minimum standard detail requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys and dated (or redated) not earlier than three months prior to the date of delivery thereof by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the state in which such real property is located;

 

  iv. an opinion of counsel in the state in which such parcel of real property is located from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives with respect to the enforceability, perfection, due authorization, execution and delivery of the applicable Mortgage and any related fixture filings;

 

  v. evidence of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Mortgages and the Indenture; and

 

  vi. flood hazard determination certificates and, if required, notices to the record owner of any improvements in a special flood hazard area, together with evidence of acceptable flood insurance coverage.

 

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6. Free Writing Communications . (a)  Issuer Free Writing Communications . The Company and each Guarantor jointly and severally represent and agree that, unless the Company obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Purchaser represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Communication.

(b) Term Sheets . The Company consents to the use by any Purchaser of a Free Writing Communication that (i) contains only (A) information describing the preliminary terms of the Offered Securities or their offering or (B) information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities or their offering and that is included in or is subsequently included in the Final Offering Memorandum, including by means of a pricing term sheet in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, or (ii) does not contain any material information about the Company or any Guarantor or their securities that was provided by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor, it being understood and agreed that the Company and each Guarantor shall not be responsible to any Purchaser for liability arising from any inaccuracy in such Free Writing Communications referred to in clause (i) or (ii) as compared with the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Final Offering Memorandum or the General Disclosure Package.

7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Purchasers . The obligations of the several Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Offered Securities on the Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors herein (as though made on the Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their respective obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a)  Accountants’ Comfort Letter . The Representatives shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Closing Date, of Deloitte & Touche LLP confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in the form agreed to with the Representatives (except that, in the letter dated the Closing Date, the specified date referred to in the letter shall be a date no more than three days prior to the Closing Date).

(b) No Material Adverse Change . Subsequent to the Applicable Time, there shall not have occurred (i) any change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole which, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company or the Guarantor by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company or the Guarantor (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, impractical to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company or any Guarantor on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States or any other country where such securities are listed or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the

 

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Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.

(c) Opinion of Counsel for Company and the Guarantors . The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantors, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

(d) Opinion of Counsel for Purchasers . The Representatives shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Purchasers, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(e) Officers’ Certificate . The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and the Guarantors and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and the Guarantors in which such officers shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company and the Guarantors have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their parts to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; and, subsequent to the dates of the most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company, Parent and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or as described in such certificate.

(f) Indenture; Registration Rights Agreement . The Company and the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered the Indenture, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and the Trustee, and the Purchasers shall have received executed copies thereof. The Company and the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers shall have received such executed counterparts.

(g) Security Agreements . The Company and the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered perfection certificates dated as of the Closing Date (the “ Perfection Certificates ”) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and the Collateral Agent. Except as otherwise provided for in the Security Agreements, the Indenture or the other documents entered into in connection therewith, the Representatives and the Collateral Agent shall have received each of the Security Agreements (excluding the Mortgages), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and the Collateral Agent, and all other certificates, agreements or instruments necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in all of the Notes Collateral (excluding the real property collateral), including but not limited to, control agreements and Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in appropriate form for filing; each such document shall be executed by the Company and each other party thereto, and each such document shall be in full force and effect and evidence that all of the liens on the Notes Collateral have been released (other than certain liens permitted by the Indenture, in the reasonable discretion of the Purchasers after consultation with the Company). The Representatives shall also have received (i) certified copies of Uniform Commercial Code, tax and judgment lien searches or equivalent reports or searches each of a recent date listing all effective financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name the Company or any Guarantor as debtor and that are required by the Perfection Certificates or that the Representatives deem necessary or appropriate, none of which encumber the Notes Collateral covered or intended to be covered by the Security Agreements and (ii) acceptable evidence of payment or arrangements for payment by the Company and the Guarantors of all applicable recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Security Agreements (excluding the Mortgages, which shall be governed by Section 5(n)).

 

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The Company and the Guarantors will furnish the Purchasers with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request.

8. Indemnification and Contribution . (a)  Indemnification of Purchasers . The Company and the Guarantors will jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser, its officers, employees, agents, partners, members, directors and its affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, in each case as amended or supplemented, or any Issuer Free Writing Communication (including with limitation, any Supplemental Marketing Material), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Purchaser consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

(b) Indemnification of Company . Each Purchaser will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, the Guarantors, each of their respective directors, each of their respective officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a “ Purchaser Indemnified Party ”), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Purchaser Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, in each case as amended or supplemented, or any Issuer Free Writing Communication or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Purchaser Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Purchaser Indemnified Party is a party thereto) whether threatened or commenced based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Purchaser consists of the following information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and Final Offering Memorandum: under the caption “Plan of Distribution” paragraphs 10, 11 and 12 (Short Positions).

(c) Actions against Parties; Notification . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying

 

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party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by the Purchasers from the Company under this Agreement. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors or the Purchasers and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Offered Securities purchased by it were resold exceeds the amount of any damages which such Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Purchasers’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations and not joint. The Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(d).

9. Default of Purchasers . If any Purchaser or Purchasers default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on the Closing Date and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities

 

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that such defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities that the Purchasers are obligated to purchase on the Closing Date, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Purchasers, but if no such arrangements are made by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting Purchasers shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase on the Closing Date. If any Purchaser or Purchasers so default and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities that the Purchasers are obligated to purchase on the Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Purchaser or the Company, except as provided in Section 10. As used in this Agreement, the term “Purchaser” includes any person substituted for a Purchaser under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Purchaser from liability for its default.

10. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations . The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Guarantors or their respective officers and of the several Purchasers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Purchaser, the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company will reimburse the Purchasers for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, and the respective obligations of the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect. For the avoidance of doubt, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the respective obligations of the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect. In addition, if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect.

11. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Purchasers, will be mailed, delivered or faxed and confirmed to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, NY 10036, Fax: (212) 901-7897, Attention: High Grade Transaction Management/Legal and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, Attention: Leveraged Debt Capital Markets, Second Floor, Fax: (212) 797-4877, with a copy at the same address to the attention of the General Counsel, 36th Floor, Fax (212) 797-4561; or, if sent to the Company or any Guarantor, will be mailed, delivered or faxed and confirmed to it at AK Steel Corporation, 9227 Centre Pointe Drive, West Chester, OH 45069, Attention: General Counsel; provided, however, that any notice to an Purchaser pursuant to Section 8 will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Purchaser.

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Purchasers are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Purchasers to properly identify their respective clients.

12. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder, except that holders of Offered Securities shall be entitled to enforce the agreements for their benefit contained in the second and third sentences of Section 5(b) hereof against the Company as if such holders were parties thereto.

 

-20-


13. Representation of Purchasers . You will act for the several Purchasers in connection with this purchase, and any action under this Agreement taken by you jointly or individually will be binding upon all the Purchasers.

14. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

15. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship . The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that:

(a) No Other Relationship . The Purchasers have been retained solely to act as Purchasers in connection with the sale of Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, on the other hand, has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Final Offering Memorandum, irrespective of whether the Purchasers have advised or is advising the Company or the Guarantor on other matters;

(b) Arms’ Length Negotiations . The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Purchasers, and the Company and the Guarantor are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c) Absence of Obligation to Disclose . The Company and the Guarantor have been advised that the Purchasers and their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and the Guarantor and that the Purchasers have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company or the Guarantor by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

(d) Waiver . The Company and the Guarantor waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims they may have against the Purchasers for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that the Purchasers shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company or the Guarantor in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company or the Guarantor, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the Guarantor.

16. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Company and the Guarantors hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and the Guarantors irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with the Purchasers’ understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company, the Guarantors and the several Purchasers in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,

AK S TEEL C ORPORATION

By:

 

/s/ Roger K. Newport

 

Name:

 

Roger K. Newport

 

Title:

 

Vice President – Finance and CFO

AK S TEEL H OLDING C ORPORATION ,

as Parent and Guarantor

By:

 

/s/ Roger K. Newport

 

Name:

 

Roger K. Newport

 

Title:

 

Vice President – Finance and CFO

 

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The foregoing Purchase Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

M ERRILL  L YNCH , P IERCE , F ENNER  & S MITH   I NCORPORATED
  By:  

/s/ Mark W. Kushemba

    Name:   Mark W. Kushemba
    Title:   Director
D EUTSCHE B ANK S ECURITIES I NC .
  By:  

/s/ David Lynch

    Name:   David Lynch
    Title:   Managing Director
  By:  

/s/ Scott Sartorius

    Name:   Scott Sartorius
    Title:   Managing Director

Acting on behalf of themselves and as the Representatives

of the several Purchasers


SCHEDULE A

 

Purchaser

   Principal Amount of
Offered Securities
 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   $ 157,500,000   

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     70,000,000   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     35,000,000   

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     35,000,000   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

     17,500,000   

UBS Securities LLC

     17,500,000   

Fifth Third Securities, Inc.

     8,750,000   

SG Americas Securities, LLC

     8,750,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 350,000,000   
  

 

 

 

 

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SCHEDULE B

Issuer Free Writing Communications (included in the General Disclosure Package)

 

1. Final Term Sheet, Dated November 14, 2012 a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B-1.

 

-25-


Exhibit B-1

AK Steel Corporation

Pricing Term Sheet

$350,000,000 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018

 

Issuer:    AK Steel Corporation
Security Type:    Senior Secured Notes
Principal Amount:    US $350,000,000
Maturity:    December 1, 2018
Coupon:    8.750%
Price to Public:    100.000%
Yield to Maturity:    8.750%
Interest Payment Dates:    June 1 and December 1, commencing June 1, 2013
Optional Redemption:   

At any time prior to December 1, 2015, the Notes will be redeemable at AK Steel’s option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes being redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium of the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

 

The Notes will be redeemable at AK Steel’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 1, 2015 at the redemption price for the Notes (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on December 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Redemption Price  

2015

     104.375

2016

     102.188

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

 

   At any time prior to December 1, 2015, AK Steel may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the Notes (including any additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of offerings of AK Holding’s shares of common stock at a redemption price of 108.750% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if any; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued on the closing date remains outstanding after the redemption.


CUSIP/ISIN:   

U00974 AB8 / USU00974AB85 (Regulation S)

001546AQ3 / US001546AQ33 (Rule 144A)

Distribution:    144A / Reg S with Registration Rights
Pricing Date:    November 14, 2012
Settlement Date:    November 20, 2012 (T + 4)
Joint Book-Running Managers:   

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
                     Incorporated

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

UBS Securities LLC

Co-Managers:   

Fifth Third Securities, Inc.

SG Americas Securities, LLC

Capitalization:

The following table sets forth the cash and cash equivalents and capitalization of AK Holding as of September 30, 2012:

 

   

on an actual basis; and

 

   

as adjusted to give effect to this offering, the Exchangeable Notes Offering and the Common Stock Offering and the application of the net proceeds of each such sale and assuming no exercise of the option of the underwriters for the Exchangeable Notes Offering or the Common Stock Offering to purchase additional Notes or shares of AK Holding Common Stock, as the case may be.


     Actual     As adjusted  
     (Dollars in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

   $ 47.1      $ 174.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term debt:

    

Borrowings under Credit Facility classified as short-term

   $ 42.0      $ —     

Current portion of long-term debt

     0.7        0.7   

Long-term debt (excluding current portions):

    

Credit Facility(1)

     400.0        —     

7.625% Senior Notes due May 2020

     550.0        550.0   

8.375% Senior Notes due April 2022

     300.0        300.0   

Industrial Revenue Bonds Due 2012 through 2028

     100.3        100.3   

Senior Secured Notes

     —          350.0   

Exchangeable Senior Notes(2)

     —          150.0   

Unamortized debt discount

     (0.8     (0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 1,392.2      $ 1,450.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity (deficit):

    

Preferred stock, authorized 25,000,000 shares

   $ —        $ —     

Common stock, authorized 200,000,000 shares of .01 par value each (issued 123,779,646 on an actual basis and 145,779,646 shares on an as adjusted basis; outstanding 110,630,790 on an actual basis and 132,630,790 shares on an as adjusted basis)

     1.2        1.2   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,933.7        2,016.0   

Treasury stock

     (173.3     (173.3

Accumulated deficit

     (2,173.9     (2,173.9

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (22.2     (22.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AK Holding stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (434.5     (352.2

Noncontrolling interests

     20.6        20.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity (deficit)

   $ (413.9   $ (331.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 978.3      $ 1,118.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) As of November 13, 2012, cash and cash equivalents and borrowings under the credit facility were approximately $153.0 million and $490.0 million, respectively.
(2) Reflects the issuance of $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5% exchangeable senior notes due 2019 the Issuer is concurrently offering. In accordance with ASC 470-20, exchangeable debt that may be wholly or partially settled in cash is required to be separated into a liability and an equity component, such that interest expense reflects the Issuer’s non-exchangeable debt interest rate. Upon issuance, a debt discount will be recognized as a decrease in debt and an increase in paid-in capital. The debt component will accrete up to the principal amount over the expected term of the debt. ASC 470-20 does not affect the actual amount that the Issuer is required to repay, and the amount shown in the table above for the exchangeable senior notes is the aggregate principal amount of the exchangeable senior notes and does not reflect the debt discount that the Issuer will be required to recognize or the related increase in paid-in capital.


Settlement

We expect that delivery of the Notes will be made to investors on or about November 20, 2012, which will be the fourth business day following the date of this offering memorandum (such settlement being referred to as “T+4”). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Notes prior to the delivery of the Notes hereunder will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially settle in T+4, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the Notes who wish to trade the Notes prior to their date of delivery hereunder should consult their advisors.

The information in this Pricing Term Sheet dated November 14, 2012 (the “Pricing Supplement”) to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated November 13, 2012 (the “Preliminary Offering Memorandum”) supplements the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and supersedes the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum to the extent inconsistent with the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. In all other respects, this term sheet is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.

This communication is confidential and is intended for the sole use of the person to whom it is provided by the sender. The information in this communication does not purport to be a complete description of these Notes or the offering. Please refer to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum for a more complete description.

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the laws of any such jurisdiction.

The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the laws of any other place. The Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States or to U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S) except in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and are being offered only (1) to “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and (2) outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.

November 14, 2012


SCHEDULE C

Security Agreements

 

1. Security Agreement between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association.

 

2. Collateral Trust Agreement between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association.

 

3. Blocked Account Control Agreement between the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association as Depositary Bank

 

4. Mortgages over the Company’s owned real properties located in Ashland, KY; Coshocton, OH; Mansfield, OH; Middletown, OH; Zanesville, OH; Rockport, IN; and Butler, PA


SCHEDULE D

Jurisdictions in which UCC Financing Statements Must be Filed

 

1. Delaware


ANNEX I

Resale Pursuant to Regulation S or Rule 144A . Each Purchaser understands that:

Such Purchaser agrees that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell the Offered Securities in the United States or to, or for the benefit or account of, a U.S. person (other than a distributor), in each case, as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Offered Securities pursuant hereto and the Closing Date, other than in accordance with Regulation S or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Such Purchaser agrees that, during such 40-day restricted period, it will not cause any advertisement with respect to the Offered Securities (including any “tombstone” advertisement) to be published in any newspaper or periodical or posted in any public place and will not issue any circular relating to the Offered Securities, except such advertisements as are permitted by and include the statements required by Regulation S.

Such Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of Offered Securities by it to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration during the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903 of Regulation S, it will send to such distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:

“The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of your distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the date the Securities were first offered to persons other than distributors in reliance upon Regulation S and the Closing Date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act (or in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or to accredited investors in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act), and in connection with any subsequent sale by you of the Securities covered hereby in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act during the period referred to above to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration, you must deliver a notice to substantially the foregoing effect. Terms used above have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation S under the Securities Act.”


EXHIBIT A

[Form of Opinion from Weil, Gotshal & Manges]

November [ ], 2012

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

      As Representatives of the several Purchasers

c/o

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036, and

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to AK Steel Corporation (the “ Company ”) and AK Steel Holding Corporation (“ Parent ” and together with the Company, the “ Companies ”) in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and delivery of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the purchase agreement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”) between the Companies and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers named therein (the “ Initial Purchasers ”), relating to the issuance by the Company of $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “ Notes ”). The Notes are being issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of November [ ], 2012 (the “ Indenture ”), among the Companies and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”). The Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes are guaranteed by Parent, and such guarantee (the “ Guarantee ”) is set forth in the Indenture. The Notes are required to be exchanged for new notes (the “ Exchange Notes ” and the guarantee by Parent thereof, the “ Exchange Guarantee ”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November [ ], 2012 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), among the Companies and the Initial Purchasers. This opinion is being rendered to you pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Agreement. Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement and used (but not otherwise defined) herein are used herein as so defined.

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of (i) the Agreement; (ii) the Indenture; (iii) executed copies of global certificates representing the Notes; (iv) the Guarantee; (v) the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Preliminary Offering Memorandum ”); (vi) the written communications identified in Schedule B to the Agreement (together with the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the “ Time of Sale Documents ”) (vii) the Final Offering Memorandum, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Offering Memorandum ”); (viii) the certificate of incorporation of each of the Companies; (ix) the by-laws of each of the Companies; (x) the Registration Rights Agreement; (xi) the Security Agreement, dated as of November [ ], 2012 (the “ Security Agreement ”), among the Company, the Trustee and U.S. Bank National Association as collateral agent (the “ Collateral Agent ”); (xii) the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of November [ ], 2012 (the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”), among the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent; (xiii) the Blocked Account Control Agreement, dated as of November [ ], 2012 (the “ Control Agreement ” and together with the


Security Agreement and the Collateral Trust Agreement, the “ Security Documents ”) among the Company, the Collateral Agent and U.S. Bank National Association as depositary bank (the “ Bank ”) and (ix) such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Companies, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth.

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to these opinions that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Companies and upon the representations and warranties of the Companies contained in the Agreement. As used herein, “to our knowledge,” “of which we are aware” and “we are not aware” mean the conscious awareness of facts or other information by any lawyer in our firm actively involved in the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, after consultation with such other lawyers in our firm as each such actively involved lawyer has deemed appropriate.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. Each of the Companies is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.

2. Each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by the Companies have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Companies. The Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Companies.

3. Each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture by the Companies have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part. The Indenture has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Companies and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Companies, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

4. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Notes and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Notes by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Notes have been duly and validly executed and when delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of the Agreement (assuming the due authentication thereof by the Trustee) will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).


5. Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Guarantee and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Guarantee by Parent have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent. The Guarantee has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and, when the Notes have been duly authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

6. Each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Registration Rights Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Registration Rights Agreement by the Companies have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Companies. The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Companies and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Companies, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

7. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Exchange Notes and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Exchange Notes by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. When the Exchange Notes have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer (assuming the due authentication thereof by the Trustee) they will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

8. Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Exchange Guarantee and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Exchange Guarantee by Parent have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent. When the Exchange Notes have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer (assuming the due authentication thereof by the Trustee), the Exchange Guarantee will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

9. Each of the Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Security Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Security Documents by the Companies have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Companies. The Security Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Companies and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties party thereto) constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Companies,


enforceable against each of them in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). No opinion is expressed in this paragraph as to the attachment, perfection or priority of any liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents.

10. The execution and delivery by each of the Companies of the Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantee, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Notes and the Security Documents, as applicable, and the performance by each of the Companies of its respective obligations thereunder will not conflict with, constitute a breach of or default under or violate (i) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws; (ii) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any document, agreement or other instrument listed on Schedule A hereto, (iii) Delaware corporate, New York or federal law (other than federal and state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph), or (iv) any judgment, writ, injunction, decree, order or ruling of any court or governmental authority binding on it of which we are aware.

11. No consent, approval, waiver, license or authorization or other action by or filing with any Delaware corporate, New York or federal governmental authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery by the Companies of the Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantee and the Security Documents, the consummation by the Companies of the transactions contemplated thereby or the performance by the Companies of their respective obligations thereunder, except for federal and state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph, those already obtained.

12. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Documents, the Offering Memorandum or the documents incorporated by reference therein, to our knowledge, there is no litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation pending or overtly threatened against Parent or any of its subsidiaries that relates to any of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement or which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets or financial condition of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

13. (a) The execution and delivery of the Security Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement). Assuming the filing of the financing statements on Form UCC 1 attached as Schedule B hereto with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, such security interest is perfected, to the extent a security interest in the Collateral may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Delaware (the “UCC”).

(b) The execution and delivery of the Security Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral Proceeds Account described therein. Upon the execution and delivery of the Control Agreement by the parties thereto, the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent in such Collateral Proceeds Account will be perfected. We have assumed that (i) the Bank’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304(b) of the UCC is the State of New York and (ii) the Collateral Proceeds Account is a “deposit account” as defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC.

The opinions in subparagraph (a) (and, with respect to clauses (A) and (B) below, the opinions in subparagraph (b)) are subject to the following exceptions:

A. that with respect to rights in the Collateral of any Company, we express no opinion, and have assumed that such Company has rights in the Collateral;

B. that with respect to any Collateral as to which the perfection of a lien or security interest is governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the States of Delaware and New York, we express no opinion;


C. that with respect to any Collateral which is or may become fixtures (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(41) of the UCC) or a commercial tort claim (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(13) of the UCC), we express no opinion.

In addition, the opinions in this paragraph 13 are subject to (i) the limitations on perfection of security interests in proceeds resulting from the operation of Section 9-315 of the UCC; (ii) the limitations with respect to buyers in the ordinary course of business imposed by Sections 9-318 and 9-320 of the UCC; (iii) the limitations with respect to documents, instruments and securities imposed by Sections 8-302, 9-312 and 9-331 of the UCC; (iv) the provisions of Section 9-203 of the UCC relating to the time of attachment; and (v) Section 552 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) with respect to any Collateral acquired by any Company subsequent to the commencement of a case against or by such Company under the Bankruptcy Code.

We further assume that all filings will be timely made and duly filed as necessary (i) in the event of a change in the name, identity or corporate structure of the Company, (ii) in the event of a change in the location of any Company and (iii) to continue to maintain the effectiveness of the original filings.

14. Assuming (i) the representations of the Initial Purchasers and the Companies contained in the Agreement are true, correct and complete; (ii) compliance by the Initial Purchasers and the Companies with their respective covenants set forth in the Agreement; (iii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in accordance with the Agreement and the Offering Memorandum by purchasers to whom the Initial Purchasers initially resells the Notes; and (iv) that purchasers to whom the Initial Purchasers initially resells the Notes receive a copy of the Offering Memorandum prior to such sale or a preliminary offering memorandum containing a section captioned “Notice to Investors” that is substantially similar to the section captioned “Notice to Investors” in the Offering Memorandum, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Agreement or the offer and resales of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers, in the manner contemplated by the Agreement and described in the Offering Memorandum, to register the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933 (it being understood that we express no opinion with respect to any subsequent reoffer or resale of the Notes), or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”).

15. The Indenture conforms in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder.

16. The statements in the Time of Sale Documents and the Offering Memorandum under the captions “Description of the Notes” and “Description of Certain Indebtedness,” in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.

17. The statements in the Time of Sale Documents and the Offering Memorandum under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” insofar as they constitute statements of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, and subject to the limitations set forth therein, fairly summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.

18. Neither of the Companies is, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus neither will be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of New York, the corporate laws of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States, and we express no opinion as to the effect on the matters covered by this letter of the laws of any other jurisdiction.


The opinions expressed herein are rendered solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions described herein. Those opinions may not be used or relied upon by any other person, nor may this letter or any copies hereof be furnished to a third party, filed with a governmental agency, quoted, cited or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent.

Very truly yours,


[Form of 10b-5 from Weil, Gotshal & Manges]

November [ ], 2012

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

      As Representatives of the several Purchasers

c/o

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036, and

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, dated November 13, 2012 (the “ Preliminary Offering Memorandum ”) and the Offering Memorandum, dated November 14, 2012 (the “ Offering Memorandum ”), relating to the 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “ Securities ”) of AK Steel Corporation (the “ Company ”), as to which we have acted as counsel to the Company. We refer to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, taken together with the term sheet and other documents listed on Schedule A hereto, as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .” We refer to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the term sheet and other documents listed on Schedule A hereto, and the Offering Memorandum as the “ Offering Documents .” This letter is furnished to you pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, among the Company, AK Steel Holding Corporation, as guarantor, and the initial purchasers named therein (the “ Agreement ”). Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement and used (but not otherwise defined) herein are used herein as so defined.

The primary purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish or confirm factual matters or financial or quantitative information, and many determinations involved in the preparation of the Offering Documents are of a non-legal character. In addition, we have not undertaken any obligation to verify independently any of the factual matters set forth in the Offering Documents or in the documents incorporated by reference therein (the “ Incorporated Documents ”). Consequently, in this letter we are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Offering Documents. Also, we do not make any statement herein with respect to any of the financial statements and related notes thereto, the financial statement schedules or the financial or accounting data contained or incorporated by reference in the Offering Documents.

We have reviewed the Offering Documents (including the Incorporated Documents) and we have participated in conferences with representatives of the Company, its independent public accountants, you and your counsel, at which conferences the contents of the Offering Documents, the Incorporated Documents and related matters were discussed. However, we did not participate in the preparation of the Incorporated Documents.

Subject to the foregoing, we confirm to you that, on the basis of the information we gained in the course of performing the services referred to above, no facts have come to our attention which cause us to believe that the Pricing Disclosure Package (including the Incorporated Documents), as of 6:30 PM on November 14,


2012, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the Offering Memorandum (including the Incorporated Documents), as of its date or as of the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The statements made herein are set forth solely for your benefit and are addressed to you solely in your capacity as the initial purchasers of the Securities. Neither this letter nor any of such statements may be used or relied upon by, or assigned to, any other person (including any subsequent purchaser or transferee of the Securities), and neither this letter nor any copies hereof may be furnished to any other person, filed with a governmental agency, quoted, cited or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent.

Very truly yours,

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

AK Steel Corporation

AK Steel Holding Corporation

and

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Dated as of November 20, 2012


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 20, 2012, by and among AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), AK Steel Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representatives (collectively, the “Representatives”) of the initial purchasers (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), each of whom has agreed to purchase the Company’s 8.750 % Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Initial Notes”) fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor (the “Guarantee”) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). The Initial Notes and the Guarantees attached thereto are herein collectively referred to as the “Initial Securities.”

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated November 14, 2012 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Company, the Guarantor and the Representatives, on behalf of the Initial Purchasers (i) for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and (ii) for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Initial Securities, including the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Initial Securities, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 7(f) of the Purchase Agreement.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Interest Payment Date: With respect to the Initial Securities, each Interest Payment Date.

Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act.

Business Day: Any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated to be closed.

Closing Date: The date of this Agreement.

Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission.

Consummate: A registered Exchange Offer shall be deemed “Consummated” for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (i) the filing and effectiveness under the Securities Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (ii) the maintenance of such Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, and (iii) the delivery by the Company to the Registrar under the Indenture of Exchange Securities in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities that were tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer.


Effectiveness Target Date: As defined in Section 5 hereof.

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Offer: The registration by the Company under the Securities Act of the Exchange Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement pursuant to which the Company offers the Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities the opportunity to exchange all such outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holders for Exchange Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities tendered in such exchange offer by such Holders.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus.

Exempt Resales: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose to sell the Initial Securities to certain “qualified institutional buyers,” as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Exchange Securities: The 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018, of the same series under the Indenture as the Initial Notes and the Guarantees attached thereto, to be issued to Holders in exchange for Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to this Agreement.

FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Holders: As defined in Section 2(b) hereof.

Indemnified Holder: As defined in Section 8(a) hereof.

Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2012, by and among the Company, the Guarantor, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, pursuant to which the Initial Securities are to be issued, as such Indenture is amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Initial Purchaser: As defined in the preamble hereto.

Initial Notes: As defined in the preamble hereto.

Initial Placement: The issuance and sale by the Company of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

Initial Securities: As defined in the preamble hereto.

Interest Payment Date: As defined in the Indenture and the Initial Notes.

 

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Person: Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference into such Prospectus.

Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof.

Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, which is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, in each case, including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Shelf Filing Deadline: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof.

Transfer Restricted Securities: Each Initial Security, until the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which such Initial Security is exchanged in the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Security entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (b) the date on which such Initial Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement and (c) the date on which such Initial Security is distributed to the public by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including delivery of the Prospectus contained therein).

Trust Indenture Act: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

SECTION 2. Securities Subject to this Agreement .

(a) Transfer Restricted Securities. The securities entitled to the benefits of this Agreement are the Transfer Restricted Securities.

(b) Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a “Holder”) whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities.

 

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SECTION 3. Registered Exchange Offer .

(a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permissible under applicable law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a) hereof have been complied with), each of the Company and the Guarantor shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 270 days after the Closing Date (or if such 270th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective by the Commission at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than 360 days after the Closing Date (or if such 360th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), (iii) in connection with the foregoing, file (A) all pre-effective amendments to such Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause such Registration Statement to become effective, (B) if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act and (C) cause all necessary filings in connection with the registration and qualification of the Exchange Securities to be made under the state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, commence the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting registration of the Exchange Securities to be offered in exchange for the Transfer Restricted Securities and to permit resales of Initial Securities held by Broker-Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(c) hereof.

(b) The Company and the Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however , that in no event shall such period be less than 30 days after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders. The Company shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Exchange Securities shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

(c) The Company shall indicate in a “Plan of Distribution” section contained in the Prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement that any Broker-Dealer who holds Initial Securities that are Transfer Restricted Securities and that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Transfer Restricted Securities acquired directly from the Company), may exchange such Initial Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Securities received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the delivery by such Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also contain

 

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all other information with respect to such resales by Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such resales pursuant thereto, but such “Plan of Distribution” shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Initial Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy after the date of this Agreement.

Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of Initial Securities acquired by Broker-Dealers for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 180 days from the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective and (ii) the date on which a Broker-Dealer is no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with market-making or other trading activities.

The Company shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to Broker-Dealers promptly upon request at any time during such 180-day (or shorter as provided in the foregoing sentence) period in order to facilitate such resales.

SECTION 4. Shelf Registration .

(a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Company is not required to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to Consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a) hereof have been complied with), (ii) for any reason the Exchange Offer is not Consummated within 400 days after the Closing Date (or if such 400th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), or (iii) with respect to any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities that notifies the Company (A) such Holder is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, or (B) such Holder may not resell the Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder, or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Initial Securities acquired directly from the Company or one of its affiliates, then, upon such Holder’s request, the Company and the Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to

(x) cause to be filed a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (in either event, the “Shelf Registration Statement”) on or prior to the 45 th day after the date on which such filing obligation arises (or if such 45 th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (such date being the “Shelf Filing Deadline”), which Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for resales of all Transfer Restricted Securities the Holders of which shall have provided the information required pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof; and

(y) cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or before the 120th day after the Shelf Filing Deadline (or if such 120th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).

 

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Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of Initial Securities by the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a), and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years following the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (or shorter period that will terminate when all the Initial Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement).

(b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 Business Days after receipt of a request therefor, such information as the Company may reasonably request for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading.

SECTION 5. Additional Interest. If (i) any of the Registration Statements required by this Agreement are not filed with the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such filing in this Agreement, (ii) any of such Registration Statements has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness in this Agreement (the “Effectiveness Target Date”), (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated within 30 Business Days (or if such 30 th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) after the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded immediately by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself immediately declared effective (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Registration Default”), the Company hereby agrees that the interest rate borne by the Transfer Restricted Securities shall be increased by 0.25% per annum during the 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of any Registration Default and shall increase by 0.25% per annum at the end of each subsequent 90-day period, but in no event shall such increase exceed 1.00% per annum (“Additional Interest”). Following the cure of all Registration Defaults relating to any particular Transfer Restricted Securities, the interest rate borne by the relevant Transfer Restricted Securities will be reduced to the original interest rate borne by such Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, a different Registration Default occurs, the interest rate borne by the relevant Transfer Restricted Securities shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions.

 

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All obligations of the Company and the Guarantor set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Security at the time such security ceases to be a Transfer Restricted Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such security shall have been satisfied in full.

SECTION 6. Registration Procedures .

(a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantor shall comply with all of the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such exchange to permit the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and shall comply with all of the following provisions:

(i) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation thereof, a written representation to the Company (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no, and will not have any, arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, the distribution of the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Securities in its ordinary course of business. In addition, all such Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities shall otherwise cooperate in the Company’s preparations for the Exchange Offer. Each Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the securities to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (which may include any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any such secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K or any successor provisions under the Securities Act if the resales are of Exchange Securities obtained by such Holder in exchange for Initial Securities acquired by such Holder directly from the Company.

(b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, each of the Company and the Guarantor shall comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto each of the Company and the Guarantor will as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof.

 

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(c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Registration Statement and the related Prospectus required to permit resales of Initial Securities by Broker-Dealers), each of the Company and the Guarantor shall:

(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements (including, if required by the Securities Act or any regulation thereunder, financial statements of the Guarantor for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable); upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement, in the case of clause (A), correcting any such misstatement or omission, and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to become usable for their intended purpose(s) as soon as practicable thereafter;

(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and to comply fully with the applicable provisions of Rules 424 and 430A under the Securities Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;

(iii) advise the underwriter(s), if any, and selling Holders that, in each case, have provided in writing to the Company and the Guarantor a telephone or facsimile number and address for notices, promptly and, if requested by such Persons, to confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or of the suspension by any state securities

 

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commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or blue sky laws, each of the Company and the Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time;

(iv) upon request, furnish without charge to each of the Initial Purchasers, each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement, and each of the underwriter(s), if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders and underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which an Initial Purchaser of Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the underwriter(s), if any, shall reasonably object in writing within five Business Days after the receipt thereof (such objection to be deemed timely made upon confirmation of telecopy transmission within such period). The objection of an Initial Purchaser or underwriter, if any, shall be deemed to be reasonable if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains a material misstatement or omission;

(v) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers, each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement, and to the underwriter(s), if any, make the Company’s and the Guarantor’s representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, reasonably may request;

(vi) make available at reasonable times for inspection by the Initial Purchasers, the managing underwriter(s), if any, participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney or accountant retained by such Initial Purchasers or any of the underwriter(s), all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of each of the Company and the Guarantor that shall be reasonably available for such inspection and cause the Company’s and the Guarantor’s officers,

 

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directors and employees to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by any such Holder, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness as is customary for similar due diligence exercises and to participate in meetings with investors to the extent requested by the managing underwriter(s), if any;

(vii) if requested by any selling Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, promptly incorporate in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders and underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the “Plan of Distribution” of the Transfer Restricted Securities, information with respect to the principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being sold to such underwriter(s), the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

(viii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered thereby or the underwriter(s), if any;

(ix) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including (if specifically requested) financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference);

(x) deliver to each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holders reasonably may request; each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and each of the underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

 

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(xi) enter into such customary agreements (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in customary form), and make such representations and warranties in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar underwritten offerings (consistent with the Purchase Agreement), and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, all to such extent as may be requested by any Initial Purchaser or by any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities or underwriter in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement; and whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, each of the Company and the Guarantor shall:

(A) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, in such form, substance and scope as they may reasonably request and as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten offerings, upon the date of the Consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement:

(1) a certificate, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, signed by (y) the President or any Vice President and (z) a principal financial or accounting officer of each of the Company and the Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in paragraphs (b) and (e) of Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement and such other matters as such parties may reasonably request;

(2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement and such other matter as such parties may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantor, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantor, representatives of the underwriter(s), if any, and counsel to the underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts came to such counsel’s attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective, and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and

(3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, from the Company’s independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily requested to be covered in comfort letters by underwriters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, and covering or affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 7(a) of the Purchase Agreement, without exception;

 

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(B) set forth in full or incorporate by reference in the underwriting agreement, if any, the indemnification provisions and procedures of Section 8 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; and

(C) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by such parties to evidence compliance with Section 6(c)(xi)(A) hereof and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company or any of the Guarantor pursuant to this Section 6(c)(xi), if any.

If at any time the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor contemplated in Section 6(c)(xi)(A)(1) hereof cease to be true and correct, the Company or the Guarantor shall so advise the Initial Purchasers and the underwriter(s), if any, and each selling Holder promptly and, if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing;

(xii) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders, the underwriter(s), if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however , that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(xiii) shall issue, upon the request of any Holder of Initial Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement, Exchange Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities surrendered to the Company by such Holder in exchange therefor or being sold by such Holder; such Exchange Securities to be registered in the name of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Securities, as the case may be; in return, the Initial Securities held by such Holder shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation;

 

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(xiv) cooperate with the selling Holders and the underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Transfer Restricted Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities made by such Holders or underwriter(s);

(xv) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter(s), if any, to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in Section 6(c)(xii) hereof;

(xvi) if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading;

(xvii) provide a CUSIP number for all Securities not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement covering such Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for such Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company and take all other action necessary to ensure that all such Securities are eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company;

(xviii) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with FINRA and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter (including any “qualified independent underwriter”) that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA;

(xix) otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) for the twelve-month period (A) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Transfer Restricted Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or commercially reasonable efforts Underwritten Offering or (B) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, beginning with the first month of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement;

(xx) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of Securities to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified

 

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in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and to execute and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

(xxi) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed if requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities or the managing underwriter(s), if any; and

(xxii) provide promptly to each Holder upon request each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xvi) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. If so directed by the Company, each Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof to and including the date when each selling Holder covered by such Registration Statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xvi) hereof or shall have received the Advice; provided, however, that no such extension shall be taken into account in determining whether Additional Interest is due pursuant to Section 5 hereof or the amount of such Additional Interest, it being agreed that the Company’s option to suspend use of a Registration Statement pursuant to this paragraph shall be treated as a Registration Default for purposes of Section 5 hereof. Each Holder also agrees not to make any offer relating to the Transfer Restricted Securities that would constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act required to be filed with the Commission.

SECTION 7. Registration Expenses .

(a) All expenses incident to the Company’s and the Guarantor’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses (including filings made by any Initial Purchaser or Holder with FINRA (and, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” and its counsel that may be required by the rules and regulations of

 

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FINRA)); (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state securities or blue sky laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantor and, subject to Section 7(b) hereof, the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Exchange Securities on a securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements thereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantor (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). Each of the Company and the Guarantor will, in any event, bear its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantor.

(b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being tendered in the Exchange Offer and/or resold pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP or such other counsel as may be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared.

SECTION 8. Indemnification .

(a) The Company and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Holder and (ii) each Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) any Holder (any of the Persons referred to in this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as a “controlling person”) and (iii) the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of any Holder or any controlling person (any Person referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) may hereinafter be referred to as an “Indemnified Holder”), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including, without limitation, and as incurred, reimbursement of all reasonable costs of investigating, settling, compromising, paying or defending any claim or action, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to any Indemnified Holder), joint or several, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or issuer free writing prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any of the Holders

 

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furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders expressly for use therein. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liability which the Company or the Guarantor may otherwise have.

In case any action or proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation or proceeding) shall be brought or asserted against any of the Indemnified Holders with respect to which indemnity may be sought against the Company or the Guarantor, such Indemnified Holder (or the Indemnified Holder controlled by such controlling person) shall promptly notify the Company and the Guarantor in writing; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Company or the Guarantor of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement except to the extent that the Company or the Guarantor has been materially prejudiced (through the forefeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; provided, further , that failure to notify the Company or the Guarantor shall not relieve the Company or the Guarantor from any liability that it may have to any of the Indemnified Holders otherwise than under this provision. Such Indemnified Holder shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid, as incurred, by the Company and the Guarantor (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Holder is not entitled to indemnification hereunder). The Company and the Guarantor shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Holders, which firm shall be designated by the Holders. The Company and the Guarantor shall be liable for any settlement of any such action or proceeding effected with the Company’s and the Guarantor’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be withheld unreasonably, and each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Holder from and against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of any settlement of any action effected with the written consent of the Company and the Guarantor. The Company and the Guarantor shall not, without the prior written consent of each Indemnified Holder (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action, claim, litigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Holder is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Holder from all liability arising out of such action, claim, litigation or proceeding.

(b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantor and their respective directors, officers of the Company and the Guarantor who sign a Registration Statement, and any Person controlling (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company or the Guarantor, and the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of each such Person, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantor to each of the Indemnified Holders, with respect to losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including, without limitation, and as incurred, reimbursement of all reasonable costs of investigating, settling, compromising, paying or defending any claim or action, or any investigation or proceedings by any governmental

 

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agency or body, commenced or threatened, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), but only with respect to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments based on information relating to such Holder furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or issuer free writing prospectus. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against the Company, the Guarantor or their respective directors or officers or any such controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against a Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, such Holder shall have the rights and duties given the Company and the Guarantor, and the Company, the Guarantor, their respective directors and officers and such controlling person shall have the rights and duties given to each Holder by the preceding paragraph.

(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) hereof (other than by reason of exceptions provided in those Sections) in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from the Initial Placement (which in the case of the Company and the Guarantor shall be deemed to be equal to the total gross proceeds to the Company and the Guarantor from the Initial Placement), the amount of Additional Interest which did not become payable as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement resulting in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments actions or expenses, and such Registration Statement, or if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Indemnified Holder on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Guarantor, on the one hand, or the Indemnified Holders, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.

The Company, the Guarantor and each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(c) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8,

 

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none of the Holders (and its related Indemnified Holders) shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discount received by such Holder with respect to the Initial Securities exceeds the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Initial Securities held by each of the Holders hereunder and not joint.

SECTION 9. Rule 144A. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding, upon request of such Holder, to make available to any Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities from such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

SECTION 10. Participation in Underwritten Registrations. No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

SECTION 11. Selection of Underwriters. The Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Transfer Restricted Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) that will administer such offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering; provided, however , that such investment banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) must be reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

SECTION 12. Miscellaneous.

(a) Remedies. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Each of the Company and the Guarantor will not on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor the Guarantor has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to its securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company’s or the Guarantor’s securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof.

 

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(c) Adjustments Affecting the Initial Securities. The Company will not take any action, or permit any change within its control to occur, with respect to the Initial Securities that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to Consummate any Exchange Offer.

(d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company has (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 12(d)(i), obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding any Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being tendered or registered; provided, however, that, with respect to any matter that directly or indirectly affects the rights of any Initial Purchaser hereunder, the Company shall obtain the written consent of each such Initial Purchaser with respect to which such amendment, qualification, supplement, waiver, consent or departure is to be effective.

(e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), fax, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

(i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and

(ii) if to the Company:

AK Steel Corporation

9227 Centre Pointe Drive

West Chester, OH 45069

Fax: (513) 425-5580

Attention: General Counsel

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if faxed; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

 

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Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture.

(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation, and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however , that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquired Transfer Restricted Securities from such Holder.

(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THEREOF.

(j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

(k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

AK STEEL CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

  Name:   Roger K. Newport
  Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO
AK STEEL HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

  Name:   Roger K. Newport
  Title:   Vice President – Finance and CFO

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

By:   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
By:  

/s/ Mark W. Kushemba

  Name:   Mark W. Kushemba
  Title:   Director
By:   Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
By:  

/s/ Edwin E. Roland

  Name:   Edwin E. Roland
  Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Manfred Affenzell

  Name:   Manfred Affenzeller
  Title:   Director

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 20, 2012

among

AK STEEL CORPORATION,

the other Grantors party hereto

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

         P AGE  

Section 1 .

 

Defined Terms

     4  

Section 2 .

 

Pledge and Grant of Security Interest

     10  

Section 3 .

 

Security for Obligations

     11  

Section 4 .

 

Maintaining the Collateral Proceeds Account

     11  

Section 5 .

 

As to Equipment

     12  

Section 6 .

 

Representations and Warranties

     12  

Section 7 .

 

Further Assurances

     14  

Section 8 .

 

Covenants

     16  

Section 9 .

 

Authority to Administer Collateral

     16  

Section 10 .

 

No Assumption of Duties; Reasonable Care

     17  

Section 11 .

 

Indemnity

     17  

Section 12 .

 

Remedies Upon Event of Default

     18  

Section 13 .

 

Expenses

     20  

Section 14 .

 

Security Interest Absolute

     20  

Section 15 .

 

Continuing Security Interest; Termination

     21  

Section 16 .

 

Additional Grantors

     21  

Section 17 .

 

Successors and Assigns

     21  

Section 18 .

 

Miscellaneous Provisions

     21  

 

Schedules   
Schedule I    Equipment Locations
Exhibits   
Exhibit A    Form of Security Agreement Supplement
Exhibit B    Perfection Certificate


This SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Security Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of November 20, 2012 by AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (with its successors, the “ Company ” or the “ Grantor ” and, collectively with any other Person that becomes a Grantor hereunder from time to time pursuant to Section 16, the “ Grantors ”), in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent under the Collateral Trust Agreement (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “ Collateral Agent ”), for the benefit of the Secured Parties described therein.

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into the Senior Secured Note Indenture pursuant to which the Company will issue its 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “ Senior Secured Notes ”);

WHEREAS, the Company is willing to secure (i) its obligations under the Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Note Indenture and (ii) certain other obligations, by granting Liens on certain of its assets to the Collateral Agent as provided in the Security Documents;

WHEREAS, AK Steel Holdings Corporation (“ AK Holding ”) is willing to guarantee the foregoing obligations of the Company pursuant to the Senior Secured Note Guaranties;

WHEREAS, the Company and AK Holding will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the transactions contemplated by the Senior Secured Note Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Senior Noteholders are not willing to purchase the Senior Secured Notes, unless the foregoing obligations of the Company are secured and guaranteed as described above;

WHEREAS, the Company, AK Holding, the Senior Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent have entered into that certain Collateral Trust Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 (as it may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Collateral Agent has been appointed by the Senior Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Senior Noteholders, and the Collateral Agent has agreed, to hold and administer the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents for the ratable benefit of all of the Secured Parties on a pari passu basis;

WHEREAS, the Grantors want to be able from time to time, as contemplated by the Collateral Trust Agreement, to cause other obligations of the Company and the Grantors to be secured hereunder on a pari passu basis; and


WHEREAS, upon any foreclosure or other enforcement of the Security Documents, the net proceeds of the relevant Collateral are to be received by or paid over to the Collateral Agent and applied as provided in the Collateral Trust Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company has established an interest bearing deposit account (the “ Collateral Proceeds Account ”) with U.S. Bank National Association, at its office at 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, Account No. 201343001, in the name of “Collateral Proceeds Account”;

WHEREAS, subject to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement, pursuant to the Senior Secured Note Indenture, the Company is required to deposit into the Collateral Proceeds Account amounts constituting (1) cash proceeds from any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or other dispositions) of Collateral (as defined herein) having an aggregate fair market value as determined under the Senior Secured Note Indenture of more than $5,000,000, (2) any cash proceeds in excess of $5,000,000 of any Collateral taken by eminent domain, expropriation or other similar governmental taking and (3) cash proceeds in excess of $5,000,000 of insurance upon any part of the Collateral (collectively, the “ Cash Proceeds ”); and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1 . Defined Terms.

(a) Terms defined in Collateral Trust Agreement . As used herein, each of the following terms shall have the meaning specified in the Collateral Trust Agreement.

Term

ABL Collateral

ABL Facility

Additional Authorized Representative

Additional Secured Debt Documents

Additional Secured Debt Facility

Authorized Representative

Bankruptcy Proceeding

Class

Governmental Authority

Lien

Notice of Actionable Default

Permitted Investments

Person

 

4


Refinance

Secured Debt Agreement

Secured Debt Documents

Secured Parties

Senior Noteholders

Senior Secured Note Documents

Senior Secured Note Guaranties

Senior Secured Note Secured Parties

Transaction Liens

(b) Terms Defined in the UCC. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Collateral Trust Agreement, terms used in the UCC (as defined below) are used in this Security Agreement as such terms are defined in the UCC.

(c) Additional Terms. The following terms used herein have the meanings set forth below:

Actionable Default ” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Senior Secured Note Indenture; or

(b) any event or condition which, under the terms of any Additional Secured Debt Facility, causes, or permits (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) holders of the Additional Secured Obligations with respect to such Additional Secured Debt Facility to cause, such Additional Secured Obligations to become immediately due and payable;

provided that, upon delivery of a Notice of Actionable Default, the Collateral Agent may assume that an Actionable Default shall be deemed to be continuing until the Notice of Actionable Default delivered with respect thereto shall have been withdrawn in a written notice delivered to the Collateral Agent by the Senior Indenture Trustee or the Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable, prior to the first date on which the Collateral Agent commences the exercise of any remedy with respect to the Collateral following the receipt of such Notice of Actionable Default.

Additional Secured Obligations ” shall mean all obligations of any of the Grantors from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including any Post-Petition Interest) on the indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding under each Additional Secured Debt Facility, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including

 

5


monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Grantor, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Grantors under the Additional Secured Debt Documents owing to the Additional Secured Parties (in their capacity as such). For the avoidance of doubt, as of the date hereof, there are no Additional Secured Obligations outstanding.

AK Holding ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Cash Proceeds ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Collateral Proceeds Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Collateral Proceeds Account Control Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4(a).

Collateral Trust Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Closing Date ” shall mean the Issue Date (as defined in the Senior Secured Note Indenture), which date is November 20, 2012.

Company ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Control” shall have the meaning specified in UCC Section 8-106, 9-104, 9-105 or 9-106, as may be applicable to the relevant Collateral.

Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, and binding orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions or agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the pollution and the protection of the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters (with respect to exposure to any Hazardous Materials).

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of AK Holding, the Company or any Subsidiary resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any

 

6


Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Excluded Property ” means:

(i) all of the Grantors’ right, title and interest in any leasehold interest in any real property of any Grantor (whether owned on the Closing Date or acquired following the Closing Date);

(ii) any lease, permit, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which any Grantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder, or any assets owned by any Grantor subject to any such lease, permit, license, contract, property rights or agreement, if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (a) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of such Grantor therein or (b) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, permit, license, contract, property rights or agreement that is not rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other applicable law;

(iii) fixed or capital assets owned by any Grantor that are subject to a Lien described in clause (5) of Section 4.06(a) of the Senior Secured Note Indenture if the contractual obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or in the document providing for such capital lease) prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such fixed or capital assets; and

(iv) any property or assets, the pledge of which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (in each case, only to the extent such requirement is not rendered ineffective by any applicable law, including the UCC);

provided, however, that Excluded Property shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) that constitute Collateral (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would themselves constitute Excluded Property referred to in clauses (i) through (iv)).

Federal Book Entry Regulations ” means the federal regulations contained in Subpart B governing book-entry securities consisting of U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds and Subpart D of 31 C.F.R. Part 357, 31 C.F.R. § 357.2, § 357.10 through § 357.14 and § 357.41 through § 357.44.

 

7


Grantor ” and “ Grantors ” have the meanings assigned to such terms in the preamble.

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or any substance, material or wastes defined or regulated by any applicable Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “toxic,” a “pollutant,” a “contaminant,” or words of similar meaning and effect, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and infectious or medical wastes.

Mortgage ” means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents or other security document in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (taking into account all relevant circumstances, including customary industry practice for mining financings to the extent applicable) in each case creating a Lien (to the extent feasible) on real property and improvements thereto in favor of the Collateral Agent (or a sub-agent appointed pursuant to the Collateral Trust Agreement) for the benefit of the Secured Parties and with such changes in the form thereof as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request for the purpose of conforming to local practice for similar instruments in the jurisdiction where such real property is located.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of legal counsel (who may be counsel to the Company or other counsel addressed and delivered to the Collateral Agent.

Perfection Certificate ” means, with respect to any Grantor, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B, completed and supplemented with schedules, if any, contemplated thereby and signed by an officer of such Grantor.

Permitted Liens ” shall mean (i) the Transaction Liens and (ii) any other Liens on the Collateral permitted to be created or assumed or to exist pursuant to each of (A) Section 4.06 of the Senior Secured Note Indenture and (B) any other Secured Debt Agreement.

Personal Property Collateral ” shall mean all property included in the Collateral except Real Property Collateral.

Post-Petition Interest ” shall mean any interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of any one or more of the Pledgors (or would accrue but for the operation of applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws), whether or not such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding.

 

8


Proceeds ” shall mean all proceeds of, and all other profits, products, rents or receipts, in whatever form, arising from the collection, sale, lease, exchange, assignment, licensing or other disposition of, or other realization upon, any Collateral, including all claims of the relevant Grantor against third parties for loss of, damage to or destruction of, or for proceeds payable under, or unearned premiums with respect to, policies of insurance in respect of, any Collateral, and any condemnation or requisition payments with respect to any Collateral.

Real Property Collateral ” shall mean all real property included in the Collateral.

Security Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Security Agreement Supplement ” shall mean a Security Agreement Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, signed and delivered to the Collateral Agent for the purpose of adding AK Holding or a Subsidiary as a party hereto pursuant to Section 16 and/or adding additional property to the Collateral.

Secured Obligations ” shall mean (a) the Senior Secured Note Obligations, (b) subject to Section 2(b) of the Collateral Trust Agreement, the Additional Secured Obligations and (c) all amounts (including Post-Petition Interest) now or hereafter payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising under the Security Documents to the Collateral Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Transaction Liens securing any Class of Secured Obligations are released pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii) of the Collateral Trust Agreement, such obligations shall cease to be Secured Obligations.

Senior Indenture Trustee ” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Senior Secured Note Indenture, together with its successors and assigns from time to time.

Senior Secured Note Indenture ” shall mean the Indenture dated as of November 20, 2012 among the Company, AK Holding, the other guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee, and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified or Refinanced from time to time.

Senior Secured Note Obligations ” shall mean all obligations of any of the Grantors from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including any Post-Petition Interest) on the Senior Secured Notes and any other series of notes outstanding under the Senior Secured Note Indenture, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses

 

9


and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Grantor, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Grantors under the Senior Secured Note Documents owing to the Senior Secured Note Secured Parties (in their capacity as such).

Senior Secured Notes ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Subsidiary ” means with respect to any specified Person, any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is, or other entity of which at least a majority of the common equity interests are, at the time directly or indirectly owned by that Person, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person, or by that Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person. Unless otherwise specified, “ Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Company.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the Transaction Lien in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdictions for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

United States ” or “ U.S. ” means the United States of America.

(d) Rules of Construction . The rules of construction specified in Section 1(b) of the Collateral Trust Agreement also apply to this Security Agreement.

Section 2 . Pledge and Grant of Security Interest. In order to secure the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in and to all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all of the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, wherever located and whether now or hereafter existing or arising (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”):

(i) all Equipment;

 

10


(ii) such Grantor’s interest in (x) the Collateral Proceeds Account; (y) all cash monies, investment property, instruments and financial assets held in the Collateral Proceeds Account; and (z) all Cash Proceeds, whether or not held in the Collateral Proceeds Account; and

(iii) all books and records (including computer materials and records) of such Grantor pertaining to any of its Collateral); and

(iv) all Proceeds of the Collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii);

provided that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include, or the Transaction Lien attach to, any Excluded Property; provided, however , the security interests and Liens granted hereunder shall attach to, and the “Collateral” shall automatically include any asset or property of a Grantor that ceases to be Excluded Property and would otherwise constitute Collateral hereunder, without further action by any Grantor or Secured Party. It is understood and agreed that the Collateral will not include any ABL Collateral.

(b) The Transaction Liens are granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation of any Grantor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

Section 3 . Security for Obligations. This Security Agreement and the grant of a security interest in the Collateral hereunder secures the prompt and complete payment and performance by each Grantor of such Grantor’s Secured Obligations.

Section 4 . Maintaining the Collateral Proceeds Account. Subject to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement, so long as any Secured Obligation shall remain outstanding:

(a) Prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, the Collateral Agent shall establish the Collateral Proceeds Account on its books as a separate account segregated from all other custodial or collateral accounts at its office at its office at 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. The Company and the Collateral Agent will maintain the Collateral Proceeds Account as a deposit account with U.S. Bank National Association. The Collateral Proceeds Account will be subject to that certain deposit account control agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 among the Company, the Collateral Agent and U.S. Bank, as depositary bank (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, the “ Collateral Proceeds Account Control Agreement ”).

 

11


(b) Except as otherwise provided in the Senior Secured Debt Documents and subject to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement, no amount shall be paid or released to or for the account of, or withdrawn by or for the account of, any Grantor or any other Person from the Collateral Proceeds Account.

(c) Subject to the Collateral Trust Agreement and to the other terms and conditions of this Security Agreement, all Cash Proceeds and Proceeds thereof held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Security Agreement shall be held in the Collateral Proceeds Account subject to the exclusive dominion and Control of the Collateral Agent and exclusively for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and, to the extent required by applicable law to ensure perfection of the Transaction Lien, segregated from all other funds or other property otherwise held by the Collateral Agent.

(d) All Cash Proceeds required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Secured Debt Documents, including this Security Agreement, shall be deposited in the Collateral Proceeds Account but shall be subject to release by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Secured Debt Documents and the Collateral Trust Agreement.

(e) Any interest received by the Collateral Agent with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Collateral Proceeds Account shall remain, or be deposited, in the Collateral Proceeds Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the Collateral Proceeds Account shall vest in the Collateral Agent, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Secured Obligations unless and until applied thereto as hereinafter provided.

Section 5 . As to Equipment.

(a) Each Grantor will pay promptly when due all property and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon, and all claims (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials and supplies) against its Equipment if and to the extent that payment thereof is required by the terms of the Secured Debt Documents.

Section 6 . Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that:

(a) Such Grantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction identified as its jurisdiction in its Perfection Certificate.

(b) Such Grantor’s exact legal name, chief executive office, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization and organizational identification number

 

12


as of the Closing Date is set forth in its Perfection Certificate. Within the twelve months preceding the Closing Date, such Grantor has not changed its name, chief executive office, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or organizational identification number from those set forth in its Perfection Certificate hereto except as indicated in its Perfection Certificate.

(c) The execution and delivery by each Grantor of, and the performance by such Grantor of its obligations under, this Security Agreement will not (i) contravene (A) any provision of applicable law, (B) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other organizational documents in the case of any non-corporate Grantor) of any Grantor, (C) any agreement or other instrument binding upon any Grantor or any of its subsidiaries or (D) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except, in the cases of (C) and (D), for contraventions that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the Transaction Liens or (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any assets of any Grantor, except for the Transaction Liens granted under this Security Agreement.

(d) No consent, approval, authorization, order of, action by notice to, filing or qualification with, any Governmental Authority, regulatory body, agency or other Person is required for (i) the execution, delivery or performance by any Grantor of its obligations under this Security Agreement, (ii) the grant by any Grantor of the Transaction Liens, (iii) the perfection or maintenance of the Transaction Liens (including the first priority nature of such Transaction Lien) or (iv) the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement, except (x) as may be required in connection with the disposition of any portion of the Collateral by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, (y) the filings of UCC-1 financing statements and Mortgages in the applicable filing offices and recording offices for each Grantor and (z) those for which the failure to obtain, take, provide notice to or filing or qualification with would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the Transaction Liens.

(e) Each Grantor is the beneficial owner of the Collateral pledged by it hereunder, free and clear of any Lien (except for any Permitted Liens).

(f) Such Grantor has not performed any acts that might prevent the Collateral Agent from enforcing any of the provisions of the Security Documents or that would limit the Collateral Agent in any such enforcement. No financing statement, security agreement, mortgage or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or any part of such Collateral is on file in any public or recording office, other than any financing statements filed from time to time pursuant to this Security Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents or are

 

13


otherwise permitted under the Secured Debt Documents. After the Closing Date, no Collateral owned by such Grantor will be in the Control of any other Person having a claim thereto or a security interest therein, other than a Permitted Lien.

(g) This Security Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by each Grantor and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Grantor, enforceable against such Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally (regardless of whether considered in an action at law or in equity) and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.

(h) Assuming compliance by the Collateral Agent with its agreements hereunder and when UCC financing statements have been filed in the filing offices specified in the Perfection Certificate, the pledge and grant by each Grantor of a Transaction Lien in the Personal Property Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties will constitute a valid and perfected security interest in such Personal Property Collateral, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations of such Grantor, enforceable as such against all creditors of such Grantor (and any persons purporting to purchase any of the Personal Property Collateral from such Grantor), subject to no other Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(i) Such Grantor’s Collateral is insured as required by the Senior Secured Note Indenture and any other Secured Debt Agreements.

(j) Such Grantor has delivered a Perfection Certificate to the Collateral Agent. With respect to each Pledgor, the information set forth therein is correct and complete as of the Closing Date.

(k) Set forth on Schedule I are all locations where the Company maintains any of the Collateral consisting of equipment as of the Closing Date other than any such Collateral in transit or out for repair.

Section 7 . Further Assurances. (a) Each Grantor agrees that subject to the Collateral Trust Agreement from time to time, at its own expense, such Grantor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or required by applicable law, in order to perfect and protect the Transaction Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder and under any Security Document with respect to any Collateral after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor will: (i) execute, file and record such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto,

 

14


and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or required by applicable law or as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the Transaction Liens granted or purported to be granted hereby; and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence that all other action that the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary in order to perfect and protect the security interest created by Grantor under this Security Agreement has been taken.

(b) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent (or any Authorized Representative) to file and record one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relating to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor where permitted by law. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for the preparing, recording, filing, re-recording, or re-filing of any financing statement, continuation statement or other instrument in any public office.

(c) The Company will promptly pay all reasonable costs incurred in connection with any of the foregoing within 30 days of receipt of a detailed invoice therefor. Each Grantor also agrees, to take all actions that from time to time may be necessary, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to perfect or continue the perfection of, the Collateral Agent’s Transaction Liens in and to the Collateral, including the filing of all necessary financing and continuation statements, and to protect the Collateral against the rights, claims or interests of third persons (other than any such rights, claims or interests created by or arising through the Collateral Agent or such rights, claims or interest permitted under the Secured Debt Documents.

(d) Such Grantor will not (i) change its name or organizational form or structure, (ii) change its location (determined as provided in UCC Section 9-307) or (iii) become bound, as provided in UCC Section 9-203(d) or otherwise, by a security agreement entered into by another Person, unless it shall, within 30 days of doing so gives the Collateral Agent notice thereof and deliver any documents reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in connection with maintaining the Transaction Liens on the Collateral of such Grantor.

(e) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, on or within one month of November 20 of each year, commencing on November 20, 2012, an Opinion of Counsel either stating that in the opinion of such counsel such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refilling of the Senior Secured Notes Documents as is necessary to maintain the Transaction Liens and the Senior Secured Notes Documents, or stating that in the opinion of such counsel, no action is necessary to maintain such Liens.

 

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Section 8 . Covenants. Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Security Agreement until the payment in full in cash of all Obligations due and owing under the Senior Secured Note Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes and the other Secured Debt Documents, it will not:

(a) sell or otherwise dispose of, and will not purport to sell or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option or warrant with respect to, any of the Collateral or its beneficial interest therein, except for any disposition permitted by the Secured Debt Agreements;

(b) create or permit to exist any Lien or other adverse interest in or with respect to its beneficial interest in any of the Collateral (except for any Permitted Liens); or

(c) enter into any agreement or understanding that restricts or inhibits or purports to restrict or inhibit the Collateral Agent’s rights or remedies hereunder or any other Security Document, including, without limitation, the Collateral Agent’s right to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral.

Section 9 . Authority to Administer Collateral. Each Grantor irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent its true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution, in the name of such Grantor, any Secured Party or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, but at the Company’s expense, to the extent permitted by law to exercise, at any time and from time to time while an Actionable Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of such Grantor’s Collateral, subject to the Collateral Trust Agreement:

(a) to demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue thereof,

(b) to obtain and adjust insurance required to be maintained by such Grantor pursuant to the Senior Secured Note Indenture (or any other Secured Debt Agreement),

(c) to settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect thereto,

(d) to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of the same or the proceeds or avails thereof, as fully and effectually as if the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof, and

(e) to extend the time of payment of any or all thereof and to make any allowance or other adjustment with reference thereto;

 

16


provided that, except in the case of Personal Property Collateral that is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, the Collateral Agent or its designee will give the relevant Grantor at least ten days’ prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale thereof or the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition thereof will be made. Any such notice shall (i) contain the information specified in UCC Section 9-613, (ii) be Authenticated and (iii) be sent to the parties required to be notified pursuant to UCC Section 9-611(c); provided that, if the Collateral Agent fails to comply with this sentence in any respect, its liability for such failure shall be limited to the liability (if any) imposed on it as a matter of law under the UCC.

Section 10 . No Assumption of Duties; Reasonable Care. The rights and powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to preserve and protect the Transaction Liens of the Secured Parties in and to the Collateral granted hereby and shall not be interpreted to, and shall not impose, any duties on the Collateral Agent in connection therewith other than those expressly provided herein or imposed under applicable law. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody and preservation thereof, the Collateral Agent will have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any sub-agent or bailee selected by it in good faith or any income therefrom or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. Except as provided by applicable law or by the Secured Debt Documents, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords similar property held by the Collateral Agent for its own account, it being understood that the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral or (c) investing or reinvesting any of the Collateral or any loss on any investment. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of the Collateral or this Security Agreement and shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits, privileges and immunities accorded to the Collateral Agent under the Collateral Trust Agreement.

Section 11 . Indemnity. Without limitation of its indemnification under the Senior Secured Note Indenture and any other Secured Debt Document, each Grantor, jointly and severally, shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Collateral Agent and its directors, officers, agents and employees (each an “ Indemnitee ”), from and against, and shall pay on demand any and all claims, actions, obligations, losses, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable defense costs, reasonable investigative fees and costs, and reasonable legal fees, costs,

 

17


damages and expenses of any kind arising from the Collateral Agent’s performance as Collateral Agent under this Security Agreement or out of, or in connection with, any and all Environmental Liabilities, except to the extent that such claim, action, obligation, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such indemnified person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. This indemnification shall survive the termination of this Security Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor waives all rights for contribution and all other rights of recovery with respect to liabilities, losses, damages, cost and expenses arising under or related to Environmental Laws that it might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee.

Section 12 . Remedies Upon Event of Default. (a) Subject to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement, if an Actionable Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may exercise (or cause its sub-agents to exercise) any or all of the remedies available to it (or so such sub-agents) under the Security Documents.

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement, if an Actionable Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may exercise on behalf of the Secured Parties all the rights of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) with respect to any Personal Property Collateral and, in addition, the Collateral Agent may, without being required to give any notice, except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of law, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable, irrespective of the impact of any such sales on the market price of the Collateral. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any such sale and (with the consent of the Collateral Agent, which may be withheld in its discretion) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply all of any part of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of any Collateral payable at such sale. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property

 

18


sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal that it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The Collateral Agent shall not be obliged to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby waives any claim against any Secured Party arising because the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree. The Collateral Agent may disclaim any warranty, as to title or as to any other matter, in connection with such sale or other disposition, and its doing so shall not be considered adversely to affect the commercial reasonableness of such sale or other disposition.

(c) If the Collateral Agent sells any of the Collateral upon credit, the Grantors will be credited only with payment actually made by the purchaser, received by the Collateral Agent and applied in accordance with this Section 12. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Collateral Agent may resell the same, subject to the same rights and duties set forth herein.

(d) Notice of any such sale or other disposition shall be given to the relevant Grantor(s) as (and if) required by Section 9.

(e) If an Actionable Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may apply (i) any cash held in the Collateral Proceeds Account and (ii) the proceeds of any sale, other disposition of or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, in the order of priorities set out in Section 4 of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

(f) Subject to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement, the Collateral Agent may, without notice to the Grantors except as required by law and at any time following and during the continuance of an Actionable Default, charge, set-off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Secured Obligations which are then due and payable against the Collateral Proceeds Account or any part thereof.

(g) Each Grantor further agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts that are within its control as may be necessary to make any disposition of any portion of the Collateral pursuant to this Section 12 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable requirements of law.

(h) The foregoing provisions of this Section shall apply to Real Property Collateral only to the extent permitted by applicable law and the provisions of any applicable Mortgage or other document.

 

19


Section 13 . Expenses. Each Grantor, jointly and severally, agrees that it will, within 30 days of demand therefor, pay to the Collateral Agent the amount of any and all reasonable and duly documented expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel, experts and agents retained by the Collateral Agent, that the Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (a) the administration of this Security Agreement and the other Security Documents, including such expenses as are incurred to preserve the value of the Collateral or the validity, perfection, rank or value of any Transaction Lien, (b) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, if in the case of such custody or preservation, the Collateral Agent shall have complied with its obligations in Section 10, (c) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder or any other Security Document, (d) the failure by any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof or any other Security Document, (e) the amount of any fees that the Company shall have agreed in writing to pay to the Collateral Agent and that shall have become due and payable in accordance with such written agreement, (f) the amount of any taxes that the Collateral Agent may have been required to pay by reason of the Transaction Liens or to free any Collateral from any other Lien thereon.

Section 14 . Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and the pledges, assignments and security interests hereunder, and all obligations of the Grantors hereunder, shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of and each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) any defenses it may now have or may hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Senior Secured Note Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes, the other Secured Debt Documents or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Senior Secured Note Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes, the other Secured Debt Documents or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(c) any taking, exchange, surrender, release or non-perfection of any Liens on any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the Secured Obligations;

 

20


(d) any manner of application of any Collateral or any other collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other assets of such Grantor (other than as provided in the Collateral Trust Agreement);

(e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of such Grantor; or

(f) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Collateral Agent, the Senior Indenture Trustee, any Secured Party or any other Person, which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Secured Obligations or of this Security Agreement.

Section 15 . Continuing Security Interest; Termination. (a) This Security Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in and to the Collateral and shall, unless otherwise provided in this Security Agreement or the Secured Debt Agreements, remain in full force and effect until the payment in full in cash of the Non-Contingent Secured Obligations.

(b) The Transaction Liens granted by each Grantor hereunder shall automatically terminate, be released or be subordinated as set forth in Section 7 of the Collateral Trust Agreement. Upon any termination of a Transaction Lien or release of Collateral, the Collateral Agent will, at the expense of the applicable Grantor, execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of such Transaction Lien or the release of such Collateral as the case may be.

Section 16 . Additional Grantors. AK Holding or any Subsidiary may become a party hereto by signing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a Security Agreement Supplement, whereupon such Person shall become a “Grantor” as defined herein.

Section 17 . Successors and Assigns. This Security Agreement shall be binding upon each Grantor, its transferees, successors and assigns, and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns.

Section 18 . Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a) Notices . Each notice, request or other communication given to any party hereunder shall be given in accordance with Section 9 of the Collateral Trust Agreement, and in the case of any such notice, request or other communication to a Grantor other than the Company, shall be given to it in the care of the Company.

 

21


(b) Severability . The provisions of this Security Agreement and the other Security Documents are severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect in that jurisdiction only such clause or provision, or part thereof, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction or any other clause or provision of this Security Agreement or such Security Document in any jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

(c) Table of Contents and Headings . The Table of Contents and headings of the Sections of this Security Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

(d) Counterparts . This Security Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Security Agreement by telecopier or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of the same.

(e) Benefits of Security Agreement . Nothing in this Security Agreement and the other Security Documents, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Senior Indenture Trustee and the Secured Parties, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Security Agreement or any other Security Document.

(f) Amendments, Waiver and Consents; No Implied Waivers; Remedies Not Exclusive . Except pursuant to a Security Agreement Supplement, neither this Security Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived or amended, modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent with the consent of such Secured Parties as are required to consent thereto under Section 8(c) of the Collateral Trust Agreement. No such waiver, amendment or modification shall be binding upon any Grantor, except with its written consent. None of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party shall be deemed, by any act, delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise, to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Document or to have acquiesced in any Actionable Default or in any breach of any of the terms and conditions hereof or thereof. Failure of the Collateral Agent or any

 

22


other Secured Party to exercise, in whole or in part, or delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Document shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Document on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein and in all other Secured Debt Documents provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

(g) General Provisions Concerning the Collateral Agent . The provisions of Section 6 of the Collateral Trust Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall be binding on each Grantor and each Secured Party.

(h) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial; Waiver of Damages and Bonds .

(i) This Security Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law (whether under the UCC as in effect in the State of New York or the Federal Book Entry Regulations) and except to the extent that remedies provided by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York are governed by the laws of such jurisdiction.

(ii) Each Grantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of any state or Federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York.

(iii) Each Grantor agrees that it will not assert any counterclaims, setoffs or crossclaims in any proceeding brought by the Collateral Agent to realize on such property or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of the Collateral Agent, except for such counterclaims, setoffs or crossclaims which, if not asserted in any such proceeding, could not otherwise be brought or asserted.

(iv) Each Grantor waives any objection that it may have to the location of a court in The City of New York once the Collateral Agent has commenced a proceeding described in this Section 18(h) including, without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens.

 

23


(v) Each Grantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Security Agreement or any other Security Document (whether based on contract tort or any other theory). Each Grantor (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other Grantor has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (B) acknowledges that it and the other Grantors have ben induced to enter into this Security Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 18(h)(v).

(vi) Each Grantor agrees that neither the Collateral Agent or the Trustee in their respective capacities nor any other Secured Party (except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement or the Secured Debt Agreements) as such shall have any liability to such Grantor (whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise) for losses suffered by such Grantor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, the transactions contemplated and the relationship established by this Security Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, except that the Collateral Agent shall be liable if it is determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court that is binding on the Collateral Agent that such losses were the result of acts or omissions on the part of the Collateral Agent constituting bad faith, gross negligence (unless otherwise required by the Trust Indenture Act) or willful misconduct.

(vii) To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives the posting of any bond otherwise required of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in connection with any judicial process or proceeding to enforce any judgment or other court order pertaining to this Security Agreement or any related agreement or document entered in favor of any Secured Party or to enforce by specific performance, temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction this Security Agreement or any related agreement or document between the Grantors on the one hand and the Secured Parties on the other hand.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor and the Collateral Agent have each caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

Grantor:
AK STEEL CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Roger K. Newport

  Name:   Roger K. Newport
  Title:  

Vice President, Finance and

Chief Financial Officer


Collateral Agent:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Bill Sicking

  Name:   William E. Sicking
  Title:   Vice President & Trust Officer

 

26


EXECUTION VERSION

EXHIBIT A

to Security Agreement

SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT dated as of         ,         , between [NAME OF GRANTOR] (the “ Grantor ”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (the “ Collateral Agent ”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Security Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”) among the Company, the other Grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent, each Grantor has secured the Secured Obligations by granting to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing security interest in certain personal property of such Grantor;

WHEREAS, [name of Grantor] [desires to become][is] a party to the Security Agreement as a Grantor thereunder; and

WHEREAS, terms defined in the Security Agreement (or whose definitions are incorporated by reference in Section 1 of the Security Agreement) and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Grant of Transaction Liens . (a) In order to secure the Secured Obligations, the Grantor grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing security interest in all of the following property of the Grantor, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of where located (the “ New Collateral ”):

[describe property being added to the Collateral] 1

 

1   If the Grantor is not already a party to the Security Agreement, clauses (i) through (iv) of, and the proviso to, Section 2(a) of the Security Agreement may be appropriate. If the Grantor is already a party to the Security Agreement, describe additional property being added to the Collateral.

 

A-1


provided that, not withstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the New Collateral include, or the security interest attach to, any Excluded Property; provided, however, the security interests and Liens granted hereunder shall attach to, and the “Collateral” shall automatically include any asset or property of a Grantor that ceases to be an Excluded Property, without further action by any Grantor or Secured Party. It is understood and agreed that the Collateral will not include any ABL Collateral.

(b) The foregoing Transaction Liens are granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or transfer, any obligation or liability of the Grantor with respect to any of the New Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

2. Party to Security Agreement . Upon delivering this Security Agreement Supplement to the Collateral Agent, the Grantor will become a party to the Security Agreement and will thereafter have all the rights and obligations of a Grantor thereunder and be bound by all the provisions thereof as fully as if the Grantor were one of the original parties thereto. 2

3. Representations and Warranties . (a) The Grantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction identified as its jurisdiction of organization in the Perfection Certificate.

(b) The Grantor has delivered a Perfection Certificate to the Collateral Agent. The information set forth therein is correct and complete as of the date hereof in all material respects.

(c) The execution and delivery of this Security Agreement Supplement by the Grantor and the performance by it of its obligations under the Security Agreement as supplemented hereby are within its corporate or other powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable material law or regulation or of its organizational documents, or of any material agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon it or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except a Transaction Lien) on any of its assets.

(d) The Security Agreement as supplemented hereby constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Grantor, enforceable in

 

2  

Delete Section 2 if the Grantor is already a party to the Security Agreement.

 

A-2


accordance with its terms, except as limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity.

(e) Each of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the Security Agreement is true as applied to the Grantor and the New Collateral as of the date hereof. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, references in said Sections to a “Grantor” shall be deemed to refer to the Grantor, references to Schedules to the Security Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding Schedules to this Security Agreement Supplement, references to “Collateral” shall be deemed to refer to the New Collateral, and references to the “Effective Date” shall be deemed to refer to the date on which the Grantor signs and delivers this Security Agreement Supplement.

4. Governing Law . This Security Agreement Supplement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement Supplement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A-3


Schedule I

to Security Agreement

Supplement

LOCATIONS OF EQUIPMENT

 

Grantor

  

Address

  

County

  

State

        
        
        
        
        

 

A-4


EXHIBIT B

to Security Agreement

PERFECTION CERTIFICATE

Reference is hereby made to (i) that certain Security Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 (the “ Security Agreement ”), among AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Issuer ”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent (“ Collateral Agent ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned in the Security Agreement.

As used herein, the terms “ Companies ” or “ Company ” mean [NAME OF GRANTOR].

The undersigned hereby certify to the Collateral Agent as follows:

1. Names . 1) The exact legal name of each Company, as such name appears in its respective certificate of incorporation or any other organizational document, is set forth in Schedule 1(a) . Each Company is (i) the type of entity disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a) and (ii) a registered organization except to the extent disclosed in Schedule 1(a) . Also set forth in Schedule 1(a) is the organizational identification number, if any, of each Company that is a registered organization, the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number of each Company and the jurisdiction of formation of each Company.

(a) Set forth in Schedule 1(b) hereto is any other corporate or organizational names each Company has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change.

(b) Set forth in Schedule 1(c) is a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by each Company, or any other business or organization to which each Company became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, at any time in the past five years. Also set forth in Schedule 1(c) is the information required by Section 1 of this certificate for any other business or organization to which each Company became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, at any time in the past five years. Except as set forth in Schedule 1(c) , no Company has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.

2. Current Locations . 2) The chief executive office of each Company is located at the address set forth in Schedule 2(a) hereto.

(a) Set forth in Schedule 2(b) are all locations where each Company maintains any books or records relating to any Collateral.

(b) Set forth in Schedule 2(c) hereto are all the other places of business of each Company.


(c) Set forth in Schedule 2(d) hereto are all other locations where each Company maintains any of the Collateral consisting of inventory or equipment not identified above.

(d) Set forth in Schedule 2(e) hereto are the names and addresses of all persons or entities other than each Company, such as lessees, consignees, warehousemen or purchasers of chattel paper, which have possession or are intended to have possession of any of the Collateral consisting of instruments, chattel paper, inventory or equipment.

3. Prior Locations . 3) Set forth in Schedule 3(a) is the information required by Schedule 2(a) , Schedule 2(b) or Schedule 2(c) with respect to each location or place of business previously maintained by each Company at any time during the past four months.

(a) Set forth in Schedule 3(b) is the information required by Schedule 2(d) or Schedule 2(e) with respect to each other location at which, or other person or entity with which, any of the Collateral consisting of inventory or equipment has been previously held at any time during the past twelve months, other than temporary storage sites.

4. Extraordinary Transactions . Within the last five years, except for those purchases, acquisitions in excess of $1,000,000 and other transactions described on Schedule 4 attached hereto, all of the Collateral has been acquired by each Company in the ordinary course of business.

5. File Search Reports . Attached hereto as Schedule 5 is a true and accurate summary of file search reports from (A) the Uniform Commercial Code filing offices (i) in each jurisdiction identified in Section 1(a), Section 2 or Section 3 with respect to each legal name set forth in Section 1 and (ii) in each jurisdiction described in Schedule 1(c) or Schedule 4 relating to any of the transactions described in Schedule (1)(c)  or Schedule 4 with respect to each legal name of the person or entity from which each Company purchased or otherwise acquired any of the Collateral and (B) each filing officer in each real estate recording office identified on Schedule 8 with respect to real estate on which Collateral consisting of fixtures is or is to be located. A true copy of each financing statement, including judgment and tax liens, bankruptcy and pending lawsuits or other filing identified in such file search reports has been delivered to the Collateral Agent.

6. UCC Filings . Financing statements (duly authorized by each Company constituting the debtor therein), including the indications of the collateral, attached as Schedule 6 have been prepared for filing in the proper Uniform Commercial Code filing offices in the jurisdictions identified in Schedule 7 hereof.

7. Schedule of Filings . Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a schedule of (i) the appropriate filing offices for the financing statements attached hereto as Schedule 6 and (ii) the appropriate filing offices for the filings described in Schedule 12(c) and (iii) any other actions required to create, preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Pledged Collateral that may be perfected by filing (as defined in the Security Agreement) granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents. No other filings or actions are required to create, preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Pledged Collateral that may be perfected by filing granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

 

6


8. Real Property . Attached hereto (a) as Schedule 8(a) is a list of all real property owned by each Company noting Mortgaged Property as of the date hereof and filing offices for Mortgages as of the date hereof and (b) as Schedule 8(b) is a list of all leases, subleases, tenancies, franchise agreements, licenses or other occupancy arrangements to which any Company is party as owner, lessor, sublessor, licensor, franchisor or grantor with respect to any of the real property described on Schedule 8(a) .

9. Termination Statements . Attached hereto as Schedule 9(a) are the duly authorized termination statements in the appropriate form for filing in each applicable jurisdiction identified in Schedule 9(b) hereto with respect to each Lien described therein.

[The Remainder of this Page has been intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto signed this Perfection Certificate as of this      day of November, 2012.

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Perfection Certificate]


Schedule 1(a)

Legal Names, Etc .

 

Legal Name

  

Type of Entity

  

Registered Organization
(Yes/No)

  

Organizational Number

  

Federal Taxpayer
Identification Number

  

State of Formation

              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              


Schedule 1(b)

Prior Organizational Names

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Prior Name

  

Date of

Change

     
     
     
     
     


Schedule 1(c)

Changes in Corporate Identity; Other Names

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Corporate
Name of
Entity

  

Action

  

Date of
Action

  

State of
Formation

  

List of All
Other Names
Used During
Past Five
Years

              
              
              
              
              


Schedule 2(a)

Chief Executive Offices

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Address

  

County

  

State

        
        
        
        
        


Schedule 2(b)

Location of Books

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Address

  

County

  

State

        
        
        
        
        


Schedule 2(c)

Other Places of Business

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Address

  

County

  

State

        
        
        
        
        


Schedule 2(d)

Additional Locations of Equipment and Inventory

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Address

  

County

  

State

        
        
        
        
        


Schedule 2(e)

Locations of Collateral in Possession of Persons Other Than Company or Any Subsidiary

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Name of Entity in

Possession of

Collateral/Capacity

of such Entity

  

Address/Location

of Collateral

  

County

  

State

           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           


Schedule 3(a)

Prior Locations Maintained by Company/Subsidiaries

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Address

  

County

  

State

        
        
        
        
        


Schedule 3(b)

Prior Locations/Other Entities

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Prior Locations of

Collateral: Address

Including County

  

Other Entity in

Possession of

Collateral/Capacity

  

Address of Such

Other Entity Including

County

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        


Schedule 4

Transactions Other Than in the Ordinary Course of Business

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Description of Transaction Including

Parties Thereto

  

Date of
Transaction

     
     
     
     
     


Schedule 5

File Search Reports

 

Company/Subsidiary

  

Search Report
dated

  

Prepared by

  

Jurisdiction

See attached.

        


Schedule 6

Copy of Financing Statements To Be Filed

See attached.


Schedule 7

Filings/Filing Offices

 

Type of Filing 3

  

Entity

  

Applicable Collateral Document
[Mortgage, Security

Agreement or Other]

  

Jurisdictions

        
        
        
        
        

 

3   UCC-1 financing statement, fixture filing, mortgage or other necessary filing.


Schedule 8(a)

Owned Real Property

 

Entity of Record

  

Location

Address

  

Mortgaged

Property

  

Filing
Office

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        


Schedule 8(b)


Schedule 9(a)

Attached hereto is a true copy of each termination statement filing duly acknowledged or otherwise identified by the filing officer.

See attached.


Schedule 9(b)

Termination Statement Filings

 

Debtor

  

Jurisdiction

  

Secured
Party

  

Type of
Collateral

  

UCC-1
File
Date

  

UCC-1
File
Number

              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              

Exhibit 10.4

Execution Version

COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 20, 2012

among

AK STEEL CORPORATION,

THE OTHER GRANTORS PARTY HERETO,

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as trustee under the Senior Secured Note Indenture,

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

     P AGE  
SECTION 1 . Definitions      1   
SECTION 2 . The Trust Estate      10   
SECTION 3 . Actionable Default; Remedies; Administration of Trust Property      13   
SECTION 4 . Trust Account; Application of Moneys      19   
SECTION 5 . Agreements with the Collateral Agent      21   
SECTION 6. The Collateral Agent      23   
SECTION 7 . Conditions to Release of Collateral; Release Procedure      30   
SECTION 8. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers      31   
SECTION 9 . Notices      33   
SECTION 10. Headings      34   
SECTION 11 . Severability      34   
SECTION 12. Treatment of Payee or Indorsee by Trustee      34   
SECTION 13. Dealings with the Grantors      34   
SECTION 14. Claims Against the Collateral Agent      35   
SECTION 15. Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns      35   
SECTION 16 . Applicable Law      35   
SECTION 17. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process      35   
SECTION 18 . WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      36   
SECTION 19. Force Majeure      36   
SECTION 20. Consequential Damages      36   
SECTION 21 . Termination      36   
SECTION 22. Counterparts      36   
SECTION 23. Incorporation by Reference      37   
SECTION 24. USA PATRIOT Act      37   
SECTION 25 . Concerning The Senior Indenture Trustee      37   

 

EXHIBIT A-    Form of Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement
EXHIBIT B-    Form of Collateral Trust Joinder

 

i


This COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of November 20, 2012, by and among AK STEEL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) (the Company and the Additional Grantors being, collectively, the “ Grantors ”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee under the Senior Secured Note Indenture described herein (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns from time to time, the “ Senior Indenture Trustee ”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns from time to time, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for the Secured Parties, and each Additional Authorized Representative party hereto from time to time. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1 below.

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into the Senior Secured Note Indenture described in Section 1 hereof, pursuant to which the Company will issue its 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “ Senior Secured Notes ”);

WHEREAS, the Company may, from time to time, incur and guarantee additional indebtedness permitted to be secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations under the Senior Secured Note Documents, which indebtedness the Company shall designate as having a security interest in the Collateral and shall be incurred under an Additional Secured Debt Facility, in each case in accordance with this Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents;

WHEREAS, the Transaction Liens securing the obligations of the applicable Grantors in respect of any Additional Secured Debt Facility shall be granted pursuant to the Security Documents;

WHEREAS, the Collateral Agent has agreed to act as collateral agent on behalf of all Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral; and

WHEREAS, the Senior Noteholders are not willing to purchase the Senior Secured Notes, unless the Company, AK Steel Holdings Corporation (“ AK Holding ”), the Senior Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent enter into this Agreement and the other Security Documents in order to secure the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1 . Definitions .

(a) Defined Terms . All terms used in this Agreement that are defined in Article 1, 8 or 9, as the case may be, of the UCC and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in Article 1, 8 or 9, as the case may be, of the UCC. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined):

ABL Collateral ” means (a) all inventory (as defined in the New York UCC), (b) all receivables (meaning, all accounts (as defined in the New York UCC) owned by the Company and all other rights, titles or interests that, in accordance with GAAP,


would be included in receivables on its balance sheet (including any such account and/or rights, titles or interests that might be characterized as chattel paper, documents, instruments or general intangibles under the UCC in any jurisdiction), in each case arising from the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of inventory, and all of the Company’s rights to any goods, services or other property related to any of the foregoing and all collateral security and supporting obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing), (c) all contracts for sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of inventory, whether or not performed and whether or not subject to termination upon a contingency or at the option of any party thereto, (d) all documents (as defined in the UCC) covering inventory, (e) each deposit account (as defined in the ABL Facility)(excluding the Concentration Account (as defined in the ABL Facility)) in which proceeds of inventory or receivables or ABL Collateral are deposited, (f) all trademarks, servicemarks, trade names and similar intangible property owned or used by the Company in its business, together with the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby and all rights relating thereto, provided that the rights of the agent under the ABL Facility, on behalf of the lenders under the ABL Facility, shall be limited to the use of such collateral to manufacture process and sell the inventory, (g) all books and records (including customer lists, credit files, computer programs, printouts and other computer materials and records) of the Company pertaining to any of the collateral, and (h) all other proceeds of the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g).

ABL Agent ” shall mean the collateral agent under the ABL Facility.

ABL Facility ” shall mean the loan and security agreement dated as of April 28, 2011, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as agent, together with any related documents, as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced or substituted from time to time.

Actionable Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Additional Authorized Representative ” shall mean (a) any agent or trustee for, or other representative of, the lenders or holders of obligations, as applicable, under an Additional Secured Debt Facility, together with its successors and permitted assigns, or (b) an Additional Secured Party, solely to the extent that such Additional Secured Party (i) is the sole lender or other holder of obligations under a particular Additional Secured Debt Facility and (ii) is not represented by an agent, trustee or other representative.

Additional Grantor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5(g).

Additional Secured Debt Documents ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Additional Secured Debt Facility, the agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any related Additional Secured Obligations, including the definitive documentation in respect of such Additional Secured Debt Facility, the Security Documents and any intercreditor or joinder agreement among any Additional Secured Parties with respect to such Additional Secured Debt Facility (or binding upon through one or more of their representatives), to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated, modified or Refinanced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the Senior Secured Note Indenture.

 

2


Additional Secured Debt Facility ” shall mean any credit facility, indenture or similar debt facility entered into by the Company after the date hereof, if any, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will incur Additional Secured Obligations (and which has been designated as an Additional Secured Debt Facility in accordance with Section 2(b)).

Additional Secured Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Additional Secured Parties ” shall mean, at any time, subject to Section 2(b), the holders of any Additional Secured Obligations at such time, including each applicable Additional Authorized Representative.

Affiliate ” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” shall mean this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

AK Holding ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Applicable Authorized Representative ” shall mean (a) until the occurrence of the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date, the Authorized Representative of a Class of Secured Obligations, the aggregate principal amount of which exceeds the aggregate principal amount of any other Class of Secured Obligations and (b) from and after the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date, the Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative.

Authorized Representatives ” shall mean the Senior Indenture Trustee and each Additional Authorized Representative.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Bankruptcy Proceeding ” shall mean that the Company or any Grantor shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or there shall be an assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Company or any Grantor whether or not voluntary; or any case shall be commenced by or against the Company or any Grantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors, whether or not voluntary; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Company or any Grantor seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, dissolution, marshaling of assets or liabilities, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,

 

3


protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and assets, whether or not voluntary; or any event or action analogous to or having a substantially similar effect to any of the events or actions set forth above in this definition (other than a solvent reorganization) shall occur under the law of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company or any Grantor; or the Company or any Grantor shall take any corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other similar action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this definition.

Business Day ” shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized by law to close.

Cash Collateral Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Class ”, when used in reference to (a) any Secured Obligations, refers to whether such Secured Obligations are the Senior Secured Note Obligations or the Additional Secured Obligations of any Series, (b) any Authorized Representative, refers to whether such Authorized Representative is the Senior Indenture Trustee or the Additional Authorized Representative with respect to the Additional Secured Obligations of any Series, (c) any Secured Parties, refers to whether such Secured Parties are the Senior Secured Note Secured Parties or the holders of the Additional Secured Obligations of any Series and (d) any Secured Debt Documents, refers to whether such Secured Debt Documents are the Senior Secured Note Documents or the Additional Secured Debt Documents with respect to Additional Secured Obligations of any Series.

Collateral ” shall mean all property of the Company and the Guarantors, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, on which a Lien is granted or purports to be granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents to secure any Secured Obligations.

Collateral Access Agreement ” shall mean the collateral access agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 between Bank of America, N.A., as the ABL Agent, and the Collateral Agent, and acknowledge and agreed to by the Company and AK Steel Holdings Corporation.

Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement.

Collateral Agent’s Fees ” shall mean all fees, costs and expenses of the Collateral Agent (or any co-trustee or agent thereof) of the type described in Sections 5(c), 5(d), 5(e) and 5(f) of this Agreement.

Collateral Trust Joinder ” shall mean a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

Company ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement.

 

4


Contingent Secured Obligation ” shall mean, at any time, any Secured Obligation (or portion thereof) that is contingent in nature at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is any contingent indemnification, expense reimbursement or other obligation (including any guarantee) in respect of which no assertion of liability (whether oral or written) and no claim or demand for payment (whether oral or written) has been made.

Controlling Secured Parties ” shall mean the Secured Parties of the same Class as the Authorized Representative that is the Applicable Authorized Representative at such time.

Distribution Dates ” shall mean the dates fixed by the Collateral Agent (the first of which shall occur within 60 days after receipt of a Notice of Actionable Default that has not theretofore been withdrawn and the balance of which shall be monthly thereafter) for the distribution of all moneys held by the Collateral Agent in the Trust Account.

Excluded Property ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any Federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.

Grantors ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement.

Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien, encumbrance, or any other security arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative ” shall mean the Authorized Representative of the Class of the Secured Obligations (other than the Secured Obligations of the Controlling Secured Parties) the aggregate principal amount of which exceeds the aggregate principal amount of any other class of Secured Obligations (other than the Secured Obligations of the Controlling Secured Parties).

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Mortgaged Premises ” shall mean any real property which, whether on the Closing Date or thereafter, is subject to a Mortgage (as defined in the Security Agreement).

Non-Contingent Secured Obligation ” shall mean at any time any Secured Obligation (or portion thereof) that is not a Contingent Secured Obligation at such time.

Non-Controlling Authorized Representative ” shall mean any Authorized Representative that is not the Applicable Authorized Representative at such time with respect to such Collateral.

 

5


Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date ” shall mean the date that is 180 days (throughout which 180-day period such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative was the Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative and not the Applicable Authorized Representative) after the occurrence of both (a) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Senior Secured Note Documents or any Additional Secured Debt Documents) and (b) the Collateral Agent’s and each other Authorized Representative’s receipt of written notice from such Authorized Representative certifying that (i) such Authorized Representative is the Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative with respect to the Collateral and that an Event of Default (as defined above in this definition) has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Secured Obligations with respect to which such Authorized Representative is the Authorized Representative are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Senior Secured Note Documents and/or Additional Secured Debt Documents; provided that the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date shall be stayed and shall not occur (and shall be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes hereof) with respect to the Collateral (A) at any time the Collateral Agent has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to the Collateral (or the Applicable Authorized Representative shall have instructed the Collateral Agent to do the same) or (B) at any time the Grantor that has granted a security interest in such Collateral is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Notice of Actionable Default ” shall mean a direction in writing delivered to the Collateral Agent by or with the written consent of the Applicable Authorized Representative notifying the Collateral Agent of an Actionable Default under the applicable Secured Debt Documents.

Offering Memorandum ” shall mean the final offering memorandum dated as of November 14, 2012 relating to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 of AK Steel Corporation.

Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate of the Company with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement, signed on behalf of the Company by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, including:

(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate has read such covenant or condition;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

 

6


Permitted Investments ” shall mean:

(i) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof;

(ii) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of issuance thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(iii) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, the Collateral Agent or any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least “Prime 1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or “A 1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;

(iv) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (i) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (iii) above; or

(v) investments in “money market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

Person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Post-Petition Interest ” shall mean any interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Proceeding of any one or more of the Grantors, whether or not such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding.

Proceeds ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Refinance ” shall mean, in respect of any indebtedness or other obligation, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend and restate, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness or other obligation in exchange or replacement for, such indebtedness or other obligation in whole or in part. “ Refinancing ” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

7


Release Conditions ” shall mean the following conditions for terminating all the Transaction Liens:

(i) all Non-Contingent Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash or, in respect of any Class of Secured Obligations not so paid, the applicable Secured Debt Documents authorize such release or the holders thereof have consented thereto; and

(ii) no Contingent Secured Obligation (other than contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations as to which no claim shall have been asserted) shall remain outstanding.

Required Controlling Secured Parties ” shall mean the Controlling Secured Parties owed or holding more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness constituting Secured Obligations of all Controlling Secured Parties, at such time or such other requisite percentage or number of holders of such Secured Obligations as set forth in the applicable Secured Debt Agreement.

Required Secured Parties ” shall mean the Secured Parties of any Class owed or holding more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness constituting Secured Obligations of all Secured Parties of such Class at such time or such other requisite percentage or number of holders of such Secured Obligations as set forth in the applicable Secured Debt Agreement.

Responsible Officer ” of any Person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller or any other executive officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this Agreement or any of the Secured Debt Documents.

S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Secured Debt Agreement ” shall mean (i) the Senior Secured Note Indenture and (ii) each Additional Secured Debt Facility, and “ Secured Debt Agreement ” shall mean any one of the foregoing.

Secured Debt Documents ” shall mean, collectively, the Senior Secured Note Documents and the Additional Secured Debt Documents.

Secured Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Secured Parties ” shall mean, collectively, the Senior Secured Note Secured Parties and any Additional Secured Parties.

Securities ” shall mean any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interests or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences or indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

8


Security Agreement ” shall mean the Security Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012, among the Company, the other Grantors and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified or Refinanced from time to time in accordance with the Senior Secured Note Documents and the Additional Secured Debt Documents.

Security Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Security Agreement, each Collateral Trust Joinder, the Security Agreement Supplements, Collateral Proceeds Account Control Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement), the Mortgages (as defined in the Security Agreement) and all other supplemental or additional security agreements, control agreements, mortgages or similar instruments delivered pursuant to the Secured Debt Documents pursuant to which a lien is granted securing any Secured Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such liens are governed (other than the Collateral Access Agreement).

Senior Indenture Trustee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of the parties to this Agreement.

Senior Noteholders ” shall mean the holders from time to time of the Senior Secured Notes.

Senior Secured Note Documents ” shall mean, collectively, the Senior Secured Note Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes, the Senior Secured Note Guarantees, the Security Documents and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any Senior Secured Note Obligation, any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Senior Secured Note Obligation, including pursuant to the Security Documents, and any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Senior Secured Note Obligations (or binding upon one or more of them through their representatives), to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, supplemented, modified or Refinanced from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Senior Secured Note Guarantees ” shall mean the guaranties made by AK Holding and the Grantors in favor of the Senior Secured Note Secured Parties.

Senior Secured Note Indenture ” shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of November 20, 2012, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified or Refinanced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the other Senior Secured Note Documents.

Senior Secured Note Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Senior Secured Note Secured Parties ” shall mean the holders from time to time of the Senior Secured Note Obligations, including the Senior Indenture Trustee.

Senior Secured Notes ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

 

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Series ”, when used in reference to Additional Secured Obligations, refers to such Additional Secured Obligations as shall have been issued or incurred pursuant to the same indenture, credit agreement or similar agreement and with respect to which the same Person acts as the Additional Authorized Representative.

Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Transaction Liens ” shall mean the Liens granted by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents.

Trust Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.

Trust Estate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(a).

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

(b) Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All references herein to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. All references herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns. Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to any agreement or instrument will be deemed to include a reference to that agreement or instrument as assigned, amended, supplemented, amended and restated, or otherwise modified from time to time or replaced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

SECTION 2 . The Trust Estate.

(a) Declaration of Trust .

(i) To secure the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, each of the Grantors has granted to the Collateral Agent, pursuant to the Security Agreement, and the Collateral Agent has accepted and agreed to hold, in trust thereunder and under this Agreement for the benefit of all present and future Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral for the benefit of all present and future Secured Parties, together with all of the Collateral Agent’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Security Documents and all interests, rights, powers and remedies of the Collateral Agent thereunder or in respect thereof and all cash and non-cash proceeds thereof constituting Collateral (collectively, the “ Trust Estate ”).

 

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(ii) The Collateral Agent and its successors and assigns under this Agreement will hold the Trust Estate in trust for the benefit solely and exclusively of all present and future Secured Parties as security for the payment of all present and future Secured Obligations; provided , however , that if at any time the Company, the Grantors and their successors or assigns, shall satisfy the applicable conditions set forth in Section 7 in connection with the release of all Collateral, then this Agreement, and the estates and rights assigned in the Security Documents, shall cease, terminate and be void; otherwise they shall remain and be in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms; provided , further , that notwithstanding the foregoing, all provisions set forth in Sections 5(c), 5(d), 5(e) and 5(f) that are enforceable by the Collateral Agent or any of its co-trustees or agents (whether in an individual or representative capacity) will remain enforceable in accordance with their terms.

(iii) The parties to this Agreement further covenant and declare that the Trust Estate will be held and distributed by the Collateral Agent, subject to the further covenants, conditions and agreements hereinafter set forth.

(b) Additional Secured Debt Facilities.

(i) The Collateral Agent will act as collateral agent hereunder for, and perform its duties set forth in this Agreement on behalf of, each holder of Secured Obligations in respect of indebtedness that is issued or incurred after the date hereof that:

(A) holds Additional Secured Obligations that are identified as such in accordance with the procedures set forth in clause (ii) of this Section 2(b); and

(B) signs, through its designated Additional Authorized Representative identified pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 2(b), a Collateral Trust Joinder and delivers the same to the Collateral Agent.

(ii) The Company will be permitted to incur indebtedness in respect of an Additional Secured Debt Facility and to designate as an additional holder of Secured Obligations hereunder the lenders, agents and each Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable, under such Additional Secured Debt Facility, in each case only to the extent such indebtedness is designated by the Company in accordance with the following sentence and only to the extent such incurrence is permitted under the terms of the Secured Debt Documents. The Company may only effect such designation by delivering to the Collateral Agent (with copies to the Senior Indenture Trustee and to each previously identified Additional Authorized Representative), each of the following:

(A) on or prior to the date on which such Additional Secured Debt Facility is incurred, an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company intends to incur additional indebtedness under such Additional Secured Debt Facility, and certifying that (1) such incurrence is permitted and does not violate or result in any default under the Senior Secured Note Documents or any then existing Additional Secured Debt Documents (other than any incurrence of

 

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Secured Obligations that would simultaneously repay all Secured Obligations of any Class under the Secured Debt Documents of such Class under which such default would arise), (2) the definitive documentation associated with such Additional Secured Debt Facility contains a written agreement of the holders of such indebtedness, for the enforceable benefit of all other holders of existing and future Secured Obligations, each existing and future Senior Indenture Trustee and each existing and future Additional Authorized Representative substantially as follows: (x) that all Secured Obligations will be and are secured equally and ratably by all Transaction Liens granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, at any time granted by any Grantor to secure any Secured Obligations whether or not upon property otherwise constituting collateral to such Secured Obligations and that all Transaction Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents will be enforceable by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all holders of Secured Obligations equally and ratably as contemplated by this Agreement, ( provided , that if provided by the terms thereof or with the consent of the holders thereof, a Series of Additional Secured Obligations may be secured by Liens (which shall be equal and ratable with the Liens securing the Secured Obligations) on assets and properties comprising less (but not more) than all of the assets and properties upon which Liens have been granted to secure the Secured Obligations) (y) that the holders of Secured Obligations in respect of such Additional Secured Debt Facility are bound by the provisions of, and will be deemed to have agreed to the terms of, this Agreement, including the provisions relating to the ranking of Transaction Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of Transaction Liens and (z) consenting to and directing the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Security Documents, and (3) the Company and each other Grantor has duly authorized, executed (if applicable) and recorded (or caused to be recorded), or intends to authorize, execute and record (if applicable), in each appropriate governmental office all relevant filings and recordations, if any, necessary to ensure that the Additional Secured Obligations in respect of such Additional Secured Debt Facility are secured by the Collateral to the extent set forth in the Security Documents and in accordance with this Agreement and the other Security Documents;

(B) a written notice specifying the name and address of the Additional Authorized Representative in respect of such Additional Secured Debt Facility for purposes of Section 9; and

(C) a copy of the executed Collateral Trust Joinder referred to in clause (i) of this Section 2(b), executed by the applicable Additional Authorized Representative (on behalf of each Additional Secured Party represented by it).

(iii) Although the Grantors shall be required to deliver a copy of each of the foregoing documents described in clauses (A) through (C) of Section 2(b)(ii) to the Senior Indenture Trustee and to each then existing

 

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Additional Authorized Representative, the failure to so deliver a copy of any such document to the Senior Indenture Trustee and to any such Additional Authorized Representative (other than the certification described in clause (A) of Section 2(b)(ii) and the Collateral Trust Joinder referred to in clause (C) of Section 2(b)(ii), which shall in all cases be required and which shall be delivered to each of the Senior Indenture Trustee and to each then existing Additional Authorized Representative on or prior to the incurrence of indebtedness under the applicable Additional Secured Debt Facility) shall not affect the status of such Additional Secured Debt Facility as Additional Secured Obligations or Secured Obligations entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security Documents if the other requirements of this Section 2(b) are complied with.

(c) Acknowledgment of Security Interests .

(i) Each of the Senior Indenture Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each Senior Secured Note Secured Party, and each Additional Authorized Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Additional Secured Party represented by it, acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the Security Documents, each of the Grantors has granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all such Grantor’s rights, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral to secure the payment and performance of all present and future Secured Obligations. Each of the Senior Indenture Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each Senior Secured Note Secured Party, and each Additional Authorized Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Additional Secured Party represented by it, acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the Security Documents, the aforementioned security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall (subject to Section 7(a)(v)) for all purposes and at all times secure the Senior Secured Note Obligations and the Additional Secured Obligations (if any) on an equal and ratable basis.

(ii) The Collateral Agent and its successors and assigns under this Agreement will act for the benefit solely and exclusively of all present and future Secured Parties and will hold the Collateral and the Transaction Liens thereon as security for the payment and performance of all present and future Secured Obligations, in each case, under terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Security Documents; provided that the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to hold any Collateral or Proceeds constituting tangible personal property.

SECTION 3 . Actionable Default; Remedies; Administration of Trust Property.

(a) Notice of Default; Written Instructions .

(i) Upon receipt of a Notice of Actionable Default, the Collateral Agent shall, within five Business Days thereafter, notify the Senior Indenture Trustee and each Additional Authorized Representative (if any) of such receipt.

(ii) Upon receipt of any written directions pursuant to Section 3(h)(i), the Collateral Agent shall, within five Business Days thereafter, send a copy thereof to the Senior Indenture Trustee and each Additional Authorized Representative (if any).

 

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(b) Remedies .

(i) Upon the receipt of a Notice of Actionable Default and so long as such Notice of Actionable Default shall not have been withdrawn in a writing by the Applicable Authorized Representative delivered to the Collateral Agent and, in the case of Collateral securing Permitted Liens (as defined in the Security Agreement), subject to applicable law and the terms of the agreements governing such Permitted Liens, the Collateral Agent may exercise the rights and remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Security Documents.

(ii) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Grantors hereby waive presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind in connection with this Agreement, any Collateral or any Security Document.

(c) Administration of Trust Property .

(i) Each Secured Party (acting through the Senior Indenture Trustee or its applicable Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable) hereby appoints the Collateral Agent to serve as collateral trustee and agent hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Subject to, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the Collateral Agent will serve as collateral trustee and agent hereunder, for the benefit solely and exclusively of the present and future Secured Parties, and will:

(A) accept, enter into, hold, maintain, administer and enforce all Security Documents, including all Collateral subject thereto, and all Transaction Liens created thereunder, perform its obligations under the Security Documents and exercise and enforce the interests, rights, powers and remedies granted or available to it under, pursuant to or in connection with the Security Documents and otherwise permitted under applicable law;

(B) take all lawful and commercially reasonable actions permitted under the Security Documents and otherwise permitted under applicable law reasonably requested by the Applicable Authorized Representative to protect or preserve its interest in the Collateral subject thereto and such interests, rights, powers and remedies;

(C) deliver and receive notices pursuant to the Security Documents;

(D) exercise or enforce the rights and remedies of a secured party (including a mortgagee, trust deed beneficiary and insurance beneficiary or loss payee) with respect to the Collateral under the Security Documents and otherwise permitted under applicable law;

 

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(E) remit as provided in Section 4(d) all cash proceeds received by the Collateral Agent from the collection, foreclosure or enforcement of its interest in the Collateral under the Security Documents or any of its other interests, rights, powers or remedies;

(F) execute and deliver amendments to this Agreement and the Security Documents as from time to time authorized pursuant to Section 8 accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that the amendment was permitted under Section 8; and

(G) release or subordinate any Transaction Lien granted to it by any Security Document upon any Collateral if and as required by Section 7.

(ii) Each Secured Party (acting through the Senior Indenture Trustee or its applicable Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable) acknowledges and consents to the undertaking of the Collateral Agent set forth in Section 3(c)(i) and agrees to each of the other provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Collateral Agent.

(iii) Each Secured Party (acting through the Senior Indenture Trustee or its applicable Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable) acknowledges and agrees that the payment and satisfaction of all of the Secured Obligations will be secured equally and ratably by the Transaction Liens established in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

(d) Power of Attorney . The Grantors hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Collateral Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as their true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power and authority in the name of the Company and the other Grantors or in its own name, from time to time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Actionable Default, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement and the Security Documents, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes hereof and thereof and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby gives the Collateral Agent the power and right on behalf of the Grantors, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Actionable Default, without notice to or assent by any Grantor to do the following:

(i) to ask for, demand, sue for, collect, receive, recover, compromise and give acquittance and receipts for any and all moneys due or to become due upon or by virtue hereof and thereof,

(ii) to receive, take, endorse, assign and deliver any and all checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, documents and other negotiable and non-negotiable instruments and chattel paper taken or received by the Collateral Agent in connection herewith and therewith,

 

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(iii) to commence, file, institute, prosecute, defend, settle, compromise or adjust any claim, suit, action or proceeding with respect hereto and thereto or in connection herewith and therewith,

(iv) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or any part thereof as fully and effectually as if the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof, and

(v) to do, at its option and at the expense and for the account of the Grantors, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect or preserve the Collateral or the Trust Estate and to realize upon the Collateral.

(e) Right to Initiate Judicial Proceedings, Etc . Upon the receipt of a Notice of Actionable Default and so long as such Actionable Default is continuing and such Notice of Actionable Default shall not have been withdrawn:

(i) the Collateral Agent shall have the right and power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem appropriate to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement and each Security Document to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and

(ii) the Collateral Agent may, either after entry or without entry, proceed by suit or suits at law or in equity to enforce such rights and to foreclose upon the Collateral and to sell all or, from time to time, any of the Trust Estate under the judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

(f) Appointment of a Receiver . If a receiver of the Trust Estate shall be appointed in judicial proceedings, the Collateral Agent may be appointed as such receiver. Notwithstanding the appointment of a receiver, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain possession and control of all cash held by or deposited with it or its agents pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Security Document.

(g) Exercise of Powers . All of the powers, remedies and rights of the Collateral Agent as set forth in this Agreement may be exercised by the Collateral Agent in respect of any Security Document as though set forth at length therein and all the powers, remedies and rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties as set forth in any Security Document may be exercised from time to time as herein and therein provided.

(h) Control by Secured Parties .

(i) Subject to Section 3(h)(ii), if an Actionable Default shall have occurred and be continuing and if the Collateral Agent shall have received a Notice of Actionable Default with respect thereto, the Applicable Authorized Representative shall have the right, by an instrument in writing executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any right or remedy available to the Collateral Agent, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Collateral Agent, or for the appointment of a receiver, or for the taking of any action authorized by

 

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Section 3. It is understood and agreed that the Applicable Authorized Representative shall deliver any written instruction that is contemplated to be delivered, and shall take or refrain from taking any action that is contemplated to be taken, by the Applicable Authorized Representative to the Collateral Agent hereunder upon receipt of approval of such instruction from the Required Controlling Secured Parties (to the extent required by the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Documents).

(ii) The Collateral Agent shall not follow any written directions received pursuant to Section 3(h)(i) to the extent such written directions are known by the Collateral Agent to be in conflict with any provisions of law or if the Collateral Agent shall have received from independent counsel an unqualified opinion to the effect that following such written directions would result in a breach of a provision or covenant contained in the Senior Secured Note Indenture or any Additional Secured Debt Facility or impose individual liability on the Collateral Agent.

(iii) Nothing in this Section 3(h) shall impair the right of the Collateral Agent in its discretion to take or omit to take any action deemed proper by the Collateral Agent and which action or omission is not inconsistent with the direction of the Secured Parties entitled to direct the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 3(h); provided, however , that the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary with the Collateral Agent under the provisions of this Agreement or under any Security Document.

(i) Remedies Not Exclusive .

(i) No remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Collateral Agent in this Agreement or in any Security Document is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, but every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred in this Agreement or in any Security Document or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute.

(ii) No delay or omission of the Collateral Agent to exercise any right, remedy or power accruing upon any Actionable Default shall impair any such right, remedy or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Actionable Default or an acquiescence therein; and every right, power and remedy given by this Agreement or any Security Document to the Collateral Agent may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Collateral Agent.

(iii) In case the Collateral Agent shall have proceeded to enforce any right, remedy or power under this Agreement or any Security Document and the proceeding for the enforcement thereof shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case the Grantors, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, severally and respectively be restored to their former positions and rights, under this Agreement and under such Security Document with respect to the Trust Estate and in all other respects, and thereafter all rights, remedies and powers of the Collateral Agent shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

(iv) All rights of action and rights to assert claims upon or under this Agreement and the Security Documents may be enforced by the Collateral Agent without the possession of any Secured Debt Document or the production thereof in any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Collateral Agent shall be brought in its name as Collateral Agent and any recovery of judgment shall be held as part of the Trust Estate.

 

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(j) Waiver of Certain Rights . The Grantors, to the extent they may lawfully do so, on behalf of themselves and all who may claim through or under them, including, without limitation, any and all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, expressly waive and release any, every and all rights to demand or to have any marshaling of the Trust Estate upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale herein granted or pursuant to judicial proceedings or upon any foreclosure or any enforcement of this Agreement and consents and agrees that all the Trust Estate may at any such sale be offered and sold as an entirety.

(k) Limitation on Collateral Agent’s Duties in Respect of Collateral . Beyond its duties set forth in this Agreement and the Security Documents as to the custody thereof and the accounting to the Grantors and the Secured Parties for moneys received by it hereunder, and except as otherwise required by applicable law or expressly required by any Secured Debt Document to which the Collateral Agent is a party, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to the Grantors and the Secured Parties as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of it or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent, however, that the Collateral Agent or any agent or nominee thereof maintains possession or control of any of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall, and shall instruct such agent or nominee to, grant the Grantors access to and use of such Collateral that the Grantors may require for the conduct of their business; provided , that such rights may be limited as provided in this Agreement and the other Security Documents after the Collateral Agent shall have received a Notice of Actionable Default.

(l) Limitation by Law . All rights, remedies and powers provided by this Section 3 may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law in the premises, and all the provisions of this Section 3 are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling in the premises and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part or not entitled to be recorded, registered, or filed under the provisions of any applicable law.

(m) Absolute Rights of Secured Parties . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 3(b)) or any provision of any Security Document, the right of each Secured Party, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payments of the Secured Obligations held by such Secured Party on or after the due date thereof as therein expressed, to seek adequate protection in respect of its interest in this Agreement and the Collateral, to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment on or after such due date, or to assert its position and views as a secured creditor in a

 

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Bankruptcy Proceeding, or the obligation of the Grantors, which is also absolute and unconditional, to pay in full and otherwise perform all Secured Obligations at the time and place expressed therein shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Secured Party.

(n) Access Rights of ABL Agent. In no case shall the provisions of this Section 3 interfere with the access rights of the ABL Agent contemplated under the Collateral Access Agreement.

SECTION 4 . Trust Account; Application of Moneys. (a)  The Trust Account . On the date hereof there shall be established and, at all times thereafter until the trusts created by this Agreement shall have terminated, there shall be maintained with the Collateral Agent an account that shall be entitled the “AK Steel Collateral Trust” (the “ Trust Account ”). The Trust Account shall be established and maintained by the Collateral Agent at its designated corporate trust offices. All moneys that are received by the Collateral Agent after the occurrence of an Actionable Default in connection with any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral shall be deposited in the Trust Account and thereafter shall be held and applied by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. To the extent necessary, appropriate or desirable, the Collateral Agent from time to time may establish sub-accounts as part of the Trust Account for the purpose of better identifying and maintaining proceeds of Collateral, all of which sub-accounts shall be treated as and be deemed equivalent to, the Trust Account for all purposes hereof.

(b) Control of Trust Account . All right, title and interest in and to the Trust Account shall vest in the Collateral Agent, and funds on deposit in the Trust Account shall constitute part of the Trust Estate. The Trust Account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of the Collateral Agent.

(c) Investment of Funds Deposited in Trust Account . At the written direction of the Applicable Authorized Representative, the Collateral Agent shall invest and reinvest moneys on deposit in the Trust Account at any time in money market funds investing in Permitted Investments (with the particular fund to be specified in writing by the Applicable Authorized Representative). All such investments and the interest and income received thereon and therefrom and the net proceeds realized on the sale thereof shall be held in the Trust Account, as applicable, as part of the Trust Estate. In the absence of the written investment direction of the Applicable Authorized Representative, all moneys on deposit in the Trust Account shall be invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund and the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation for interest thereon.

(d) Application of Moneys in Trust Account . Subject to Section 4(e) all moneys or other property held by the Collateral Agent in the Trust Account shall, to the extent available for distribution, be distributed (or deposited in a separate account for the benefit of the Senior Indenture Trustee and the Additional Authorized Representative pursuant to Section 4(e)) by the Collateral Agent as follows:

First : To the Collateral Agent in an amount equal to the sum of (x) Collateral Agent’s Fees that are unpaid as of the relevant Distribution Date and to

 

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any Secured Party that has theretofore advanced or paid any such Collateral Agent’s Fees in an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Party prior to such Distribution Date and (y) any costs and expenses due to the Collateral Agent in connection with the foreclosure or realization of such Collateral;

Second : To the Senior Indenture Trustee and each Additional Authorized Representative (if any), equally and ratably (in the same proportion that such unpaid Secured Obligations of the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable, bear to all unpaid Secured Obligations on the relevant Distribution Date) for application to the payment in full of all outstanding Secured Obligations (other than Secured Obligations paid pursuant to clause first above and Contingent Secured Obligations) that are then due and payable to the Secured Parties (which shall then be applied or held by the Senior Indenture Trustee and each such Additional Authorized Representative in such order as may be provided in the applicable Secured Debt Documents); and

Third: Any surplus then remaining shall be paid to the Company or the respective Grantor that pledged such Collateral, its successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

In connection with the application of proceeds pursuant to this Section 4(d), except as otherwise directed in writing by the Applicable Authorized Representative, the Collateral Agent may sell any non-cash proceeds for cash prior to the application of the proceeds thereof.

(e) Application of Moneys Distributable to Secured Parties . If at any time any moneys collected or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any Security Document are distributable pursuant to Section 4(d) to the Senior Indenture Trustee or any Additional Authorized Representatives, and if the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative shall notify the Collateral Agent that no provision is made under the applicable Senior Secured Note Documents or Additional Secured Debt Documents, as applicable, (i) for the application by the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable, of such amounts so distributable (whether by virtue of the Senior Secured Note Obligations or the applicable Additional Secured Obligations not having become due and payable or otherwise) or (ii) for the receipt and the holding by the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable, of such amounts pending the application thereof, then the Collateral Agent shall invest, at the written direction of the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative, all such amounts applicable to the Senior Secured Note Obligations or the Additional Secured Obligations in obligations of the kinds referred to in Section 4(c) (with the particular investment specified in writing by the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative), or in the absence of such direction invest such amounts in the First American Government Obligations Fund as provided in Section 4(c), and shall hold all such amounts so distributable, and all such investments and the proceeds thereof, in trust solely for the Senior Indenture Trustee and/or such Additional Authorized Representative and for no other purpose until such time as the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative shall request the delivery thereof by the Collateral Agent to the Senior Indenture Trustee or such Additional Authorized Representative, as applicable, for application by it pursuant to the Senior Secured Note Documents or the Additional Secured Debt Documents, as applicable.

 

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This Section 4 is intended for the benefit of, and will be enforceable as a third-party beneficiary by, each present and future holder of Secured Obligations, each present and future Senior Indenture Trustee, each present and future Additional Authorized Representative and the Collateral Agent as a Secured Party.

SECTION 5 . Agreements with the Collateral Agent. (a)  Delivery of Secured Debt Documents . Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement on the date hereof, the Company will deliver to the Collateral Agent a true and complete copy of each of the Secured Debt Documents then in effect. The Company agrees that, promptly upon the execution thereof, the Company will deliver to the Collateral Agent a true and complete copy of (i) any and all amendments, modifications or supplements to any Secured Debt Document and (ii) any Secured Debt Documents, entered into subsequent to the date hereof. Unless and until five (5) Business Days after the Collateral Agent actually receives such copies it shall not be deemed to have knowledge of them.

(b) Information as to Secured Parties . The Company agrees that it shall deliver to the Collateral Agent from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent a list setting forth, by each Secured Debt Document then in effect:

(i) the aggregate amount outstanding thereunder, and

(ii) the interest rates then in effect thereunder.

The applicable Authorized Representative (and in the case of clause (C), the Company) will deliver to the Collateral Agent upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent:

(A) in the case of the Senior Indenture Trustee, the names of the Senior Noteholders holding Senior Secured Notes outstanding under the Senior Secured Note Indenture and the unpaid principal amount owing to each such Senior Noteholder;

(B) in the case of any Additional Authorized Representative, the names of the Additional Secured Parties holding obligations outstanding under such Additional Secured Debt Facility and the unpaid principal amount owing to each such Secured Party; and

(C) to the extent known to the Company, the names of such other Secured Parties under any other Series of Secured Obligations and the unpaid aggregate amounts owing to each such Secured Party.

Each Authorized Representative (and the Company in respect of any Grantor) will furnish to the Collateral Agent within 30 days after the date hereof, and periodically if notice addresses and/or addresses change, a list setting forth the name and address of each party to whom notices must be sent under the Secured Debt Documents. At all times the Collateral Agent may assume without inquiry that the most recent list it has received remains current.

 

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(c) Compensation and Expenses . The Grantors, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Collateral Agent, from time to time following receipt of an invoice therefor:

(i) such compensation as shall have been previously agreed in writing (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for its services hereunder and under the Security Documents and for administering the Trust Estate; and

(ii) all of the reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses of the Collateral Agent (including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of one counsel and no more than one counsel in each jurisdiction where Collateral is located) (A) arising in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, modification and termination of, or consent or waiver to, this Agreement and each Security Document or the enforcement of any of the provisions hereof or thereof, or (B) incurred or required to be advanced in connection with the administration of the Trust Estate, the sale or other disposition of Collateral pursuant to any Security Document and the preservation, protection or defense of the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Agreement and in and to the Collateral and the Trust Estate, and all reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent and its agents in creating, perfecting, preserving, releasing or enforcing the Collateral Agent’s Transaction Liens on the Collateral.

The obligations of the Grantors under this Section 5(c) shall survive the termination of the other provisions of this Agreement.

(d) Stamp and Other Similar Taxes . The Grantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party (and their respective agents) from any present or future claim for liability for any stamp or other similar tax and any penalties or interest with respect thereto that may be assessed, levied or collected by any jurisdiction in connection with this Agreement, any Security Document, the Trust Estate or any Collateral. The obligations of the Grantors under this Section 5(d) shall survive the termination of the other provisions of this Agreement.

(e) Filing Fees, Excise Taxes, etc . The Grantors, jointly and severally, agree to pay or to reimburse the Collateral Agent and its agents for any and all amounts in respect of all search, filing, recording and registration fees, excise taxes and other similar imposts that are payable in respect of the execution, delivery, performance and enforcement of this Agreement and each Security Document. The obligations of the Grantors under this Section 5(e) shall survive the termination of the other provisions of this Agreement.

(f) Indemnification . The Grantors, jointly and severally, agree to pay, indemnify, and hold the Collateral Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, claims, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement,

 

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performance and administration of this Agreement and the Security Documents (including, but not limited to, actions by the Collateral Agent to enforce its rights with respect to the Collateral), unless arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct (in either case, as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) of the Collateral Agent or such of the agents as are seeking indemnification. The foregoing indemnities in this Section 5(f) shall survive the resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent or the termination of this Agreement.

(g) Further Assurances; Notation on Financial Statements.

(i) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, and, at the sole expense of the Grantors, the Grantors will promptly execute and deliver any and all such further instruments and documents and take such further action as the Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary or desirable in obtaining the full benefits of this Agreement, the Security Documents and the other Secured Debt Documents and of the rights and powers herein and therein granted. To the extent required by law, the Grantors shall, in all of their financial statements, indicate by footnote or otherwise that the Secured Obligations are secured pursuant to this Agreement and the Security Documents.

(ii) Pursuant to the Secured Debt Agreements, from time to time, additional direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company are required to become parties to the Security Agreement. In connection with any such subsidiary becoming party to the Security Agreement, such subsidiary (an “ Additional Grantor ”) shall execute (i) a Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto and upon such execution shall become a Grantor hereunder with all applicable rights and responsibilities and (ii) a Security Agreement Supplement (as defined in the Security Agreement).

SECTION 6 . The Collateral Agent.

(a) Acceptance of Trust; Powers of the Collateral Agent .

(i) The Collateral Agent, for itself and its successors, hereby accepts the trusts created by this Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereof, including those contained in this Section 6.

(ii) The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to enter into and perform its obligations and protect, perfect, exercise and enforce its interests, rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement and the Security Documents and applicable law and in equity and to act as set forth in this Agreement or as requested in any lawful directions given to it from time to time in respect of any matter by a written notice of the Applicable Authorized Representative.

(iii) None of the Senior Indenture Trustee or any Additional Authorized Representative or any other holder of Secured Obligations will have any liability whatsoever for any act or omission of the Collateral Agent.

 

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(iv) The Collateral Agent will accept, hold, administer and enforce all Transaction Liens on the Collateral at any time transferred or delivered to it and all other interests, rights, powers and remedies at any time granted to or enforceable by the Collateral Agent and all other property of the Trust Estates solely and exclusively for the benefit of all present and future holders of Secured Obligations, and will distribute all proceeds received by it in realization thereon or from enforcement thereof solely and exclusively pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(d).

(v) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

(b) Exculpatory Provisions .

(i) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of any recitals, statements, representations or warranties of any other Person contained in this Agreement or in any Security Document, all of which are made solely by the Grantors. The Collateral Agent makes no representations (whether on the date hereof or at any time thereafter) as to the value or condition of the Trust Estate or any part thereof, or as to the title of the Grantors thereto or as to the security afforded by any Security Document or this Agreement, or as to the validity, execution (except its own execution), enforceability, legality or sufficiency of this Agreement, any Security Document or the Secured Obligations secured hereby and thereby, and the Collateral Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility in respect of any such matters. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for insuring the Trust Estate or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or liens upon the Trust Estate or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Trust Estate, except that in the event the Collateral Agent enters into possession of a part or all of the Trust Estate, the Collateral Agent shall preserve the part in its possession.

(ii) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance by the Grantors of any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, any Security Document or in any other Secured Debt Document. Whenever it is necessary, or in the opinion of the Collateral Agent advisable, for the Collateral Agent to ascertain the amount of Secured Obligations then held by a Secured Party, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely on a certificate of such Secured Party or its representative (including the Senior Indenture Trustee or any applicable Additional Authorized Representative) as to such amount, and if any such Secured Party or representative shall not give such information to the Collateral Agent, such Secured Party shall not be entitled to receive distributions hereunder (in which case such distributions shall be held in trust for such Secured Party) until it has given such information to the Collateral Agent.

(iii) The Collateral Agent shall not be personally liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with this Agreement or any Security Document except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(iv) The Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for the preparation, filing or recording of any instrument, document or financing statement or continuation statement or for the maintenance of any security interest or Lien intended to be perfected thereby.

 

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(c) Delegation of Duties . The Collateral Agent may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact, which may include officers and employees of the Grantors. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to advice of counsel of its selection, at the expense of the Grantors, concerning all matters pertaining to such trusts, powers and duties. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(d) Reliance by Collateral Agent .

(i) Whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Agreement the Collateral Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established in connection with the taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder by the Collateral Agent, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively provided or established by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of any Grantor delivered to the Collateral Agent, and such certificate shall be full warranty to the Collateral Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted in reliance thereon, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 6(e).

(ii) The Collateral Agent may consult with counsel of its selection, and any opinion of such counsel who is not an employee of the Collateral Agent shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in accordance therewith. The Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of the Trust Estate from any court of competent jurisdiction.

(iii) The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in acting, upon any resolution, statement, certificate, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond or other paper or document that it has no reason to believe to be other than genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties or, in the case of electronic mail, fax, cables, telecopies and telexes, to have been sent by the proper party or parties. In the absence of its gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Collateral Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement or any Security Document. Without limitation to the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely as provided in this Section 6(d) on any Officer’s Certificate provided by the Company pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, and may deem such information correct until such time as it receives any written modification of any such certificate from the Company in respect thereof.

(iv) The Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in the Collateral Agent by this

 

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Agreement at the request or direction of the Applicable Authorized Representative pursuant to this Agreement or any Security Document, unless the Collateral Agent shall have been provided adequate security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Collateral Agent.

(e) Limitations on Duties of Collateral Agent .

(i) The Collateral Agent shall be obliged to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Security Document, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Security Document against the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted by it in accordance with the direction of the Applicable Authorized Representative pursuant to Section 3(h).

(ii) Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary with the Collateral Agent under the provisions hereof or any Security Document except upon the written request of the Applicable Authorized Representative pursuant to Section 3(h). The Collateral Agent shall make available for inspection and copying by the Senior Indenture Trustee and each Additional Authorized Representative, each certificate or other paper furnished to the Collateral Agent by the Company under or in respect of this Agreement, any Security Document or any of the Trust Estate.

(iii) Whenever reference is made in this Agreement to any action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement of approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Collateral Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by the Collateral Agent, it is understood that in all cases the Collateral Agent shall, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, be acting, giving, withholding, suffering, omitting, taking or otherwise undertaking and exercising the same (or shall not be undertaking and exercising the same) as directed by the Secured Parties. This provision is intended solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors and permitted assigns and is not intended to and will not entitle the other parties hereto to any defense, claim or counterclaim, or confer any rights or benefits on any party hereto.

(f) Moneys to Be Held in Trust . All moneys received by the Collateral Agent under or pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Security Document shall be held in trust for the purposes for which they were paid or are held.

(g) Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent .

(i) The Collateral Agent may at any time, by giving 30 days’ prior written notice to the Company, the Senior Indenture Trustee and each

 

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Additional Authorized Representative (if any), resign and be discharged of the responsibilities hereby created, such resignation to become effective upon the earlier of: (A) 30 days from the date of such notice and (B) the appointment of a successor trustee or trustees by the Company, the acceptance of such appointment by such successor trustee or trustees, and the approval of such successor trustee or trustees by each Authorized Representative; provided that no resignation shall become effective unless and until a successor trustee has been appointed as provided herein. The Collateral Agent may be removed at any time and a successor trustee or trustees appointed by each of the Authorized Representatives; provided that the Collateral Agent shall be paid its fees and expenses to the date of removal. Any successor Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to this Section 6(g) shall be (x) a commercial bank or other financial institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof having (1) a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and (2) a rating of its long-term senior unsecured indebtedness of “A-2” or better by Moody’s or “A” or better by S&P or (y) any other Person that is acceptable to the Company and the Required Secured Parties of each Class of Secured Obligations. If no successor trustee or trustees shall be appointed and approved within 30 days from the date of the giving of the aforesaid notice of resignation or removal, the Collateral Agent, the Senior Indenture Trustee, any Additional Authorized Representative or any other Secured Party may, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction, at the expense of the Company, to appoint a successor trustee or trustees (which may be an individual or individuals) to act until such time, if any, as a successor trustee or trustees shall have been appointed as above provided. Any successor trustee or trustees so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor trustee or trustees appointed by the Authorized Representatives as above provided.

(ii) If at any time the Collateral Agent shall resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, or if at any time, a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Collateral Agent for any other cause, a successor trustee or trustees may be appointed by the Authorized Representatives, and the powers, duties, authority and title of the predecessor trustee or trustees terminated and canceled without procuring the resignation of such predecessor trustee or trustees, and without any other formality (except as may be required by applicable law) than appointment and designation of a successor trustee or trustees in writing, duly acknowledged, delivered to the predecessor trustee or trustees and Company, and filed for record in each public office, if any, in which this Agreement is required to be filed.

(iii) The appointment and designation referred to in Section 6(g)(ii) shall, after any required filing, be full evidence of the right and authority to make the same and of all the facts therein recited, and this Agreement shall vest in such successor trustee or trustees, without any further act, deed or conveyance, all of the estate and title of its predecessor, and upon such filing for record the successor trustee or trustees shall become fully vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of its predecessor; but such predecessor shall, nevertheless, on the written request of the Applicable Authorized Representative, the Company or the successor trustee or trustees, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such

 

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successor or successors all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of such predecessor or predecessors hereunder and shall deliver all Securities and moneys held by it to such successor trustee or trustees. Should any deed, conveyance or other instrument in writing from any Grantor be required by any successor trustee or trustees for more fully and certainly vesting in such successor trustee or trustees the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title vested or intended to be vested in the predecessor trustee or trustees, any and all such deeds, conveyances and other instruments in writing shall, on request of such successor trustee or trustees, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by such Grantor.

(iv) Any required filing for record of the instrument appointing a successor trustee or trustees as hereinabove provided shall be at the sole expense of the Grantors. The resignation of any trustee or trustees and the instrument or instruments removing any trustee or trustees, together with all other instruments, deeds and conveyances provided for in this Section 6 shall, if permitted by law, be forthwith recorded, registered and filed by and at the expense of the Grantors, wherever this Agreement is recorded, registered and filed.

(h) Merger of the Collateral Agent . Any corporation into which the Collateral Agent may be merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any corporation to which the Collateral Agent shall transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business (including the administration of this trust) shall be Collateral Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto.

(i) Co-Trustee, Separate Trustee .

(i) If at any time or times it shall be necessary or prudent in order to conform to any law of any jurisdiction in which any of the Collateral shall be located, or the Collateral Agent shall be advised by counsel, satisfactory to it, that it is so necessary or advisable in the interest of the Secured Parties, or the Applicable Authorized Representative shall in writing so request the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, or the Collateral Agent shall deem it desirable for its own protection in the performance of its duties hereunder, the Collateral Agent and the Grantors shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, execute and deliver all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to constitute another bank or trust company, or one or more persons approved by the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, either to act as co-trustee or co-trustees of all or any of the Collateral, jointly with the Collateral Agent originally named herein or any successor or successors, or to act as separate trustee or trustees of any such property. In the event the Grantors shall not have joined in the execution of such instruments and agreements within 30 days after the receipt of a written request from the Collateral Agent so to do, or in case an Actionable Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may act under the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(i) without the concurrence of the Grantors, and the Grantors hereby appoint the Collateral Agent as its agent and attorney to act for it under the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(i) in either of such contingencies.

 

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(ii) Every separate trustee and every co-trustee, other than any trustee that may be appointed as successor to the Collateral Agent, shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act and be such, subject to the following provisions and conditions, namely:

(A) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred upon the Collateral Agent in respect of the custody, control and management of moneys, papers or Securities shall be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent, or its successors as trustee hereunder;

(B) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be conferred or imposed and exercised or performed by the Collateral Agent and such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Collateral Agent shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees;

(C) no power given hereby to, or that it is provided hereby may be exercised by, any such co-trustee or co-trustees or separate trustee or separate trustees, shall be exercised hereunder by such co-trustee or co-trustees or separate trustee or separate trustees, except jointly with, or with the consent in writing of, the Collateral Agent, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding;

(D) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and

(E) the Grantors and the Collateral Agent, at any time by an instrument in writing, executed by them, may accept the resignation of or remove any such separate trustee or co-trustee, and in that case, by an instrument in writing executed by the Grantors and the Collateral Agent jointly, may appoint a successor to such separate trustee or co-trustee, as the case may be, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding. In the event that the Grantors shall not have joined in the execution of any such instrument within ten days after the receipt of a written request from the Collateral Agent so to do, or in case an Actionable Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall have the power to accept the resignation of or remove any such separate trustee or co-trustee and to appoint a successor without the concurrence of the Grantors, the Grantors hereby appointing the Collateral Agent its agent and attorney to act for it in such connection in either of such contingencies. In the event that the Collateral Agent shall have appointed a separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees as above provided, it may at any time, by an instrument in writing, accept the resignation of or remove any such separate trustee or co-trustee, the successor to any such separate trustee or co-trustee to be appointed by the Grantors and the Collateral Agent, or by the Collateral Agent alone, as provided in this Section 6(i).

 

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SECTION 7 . Conditions to Release of Collateral; Release Procedure.

(a) The Collateral Agent’s Transaction Liens upon the Collateral will be automatically released or subordinated under the following circumstances:

(i) The Transaction Liens granted by a future Subsidiary Guarantor shall terminate when its Senior Secured Note Guaranty is released pursuant to the terms thereof.

(ii) Subject to Section 7(b), the Transaction Liens granted by all Grantors shall terminate when the Release Conditions are satisfied; provided that the Company shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Collateral Agent certifying that the Release Conditions have been met and that such release of the Collateral is permitted under, and does not violate the terms of, any Secured Debt Document.

(iii) the Transaction Liens securing any Class of Secured Obligations shall terminate solely in respect of such Class of Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Documents for such Class of Secured Obligations;

(iv) As to any Collateral that is sold, leased, exchanged, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor to a Person that is not (either before or after such sale, transfer or disposition) another Grantor in a transaction or other circumstance that is permitted by all of the Secured Debt Documents, the Transaction Lien as to such Collateral shall be released automatically at the time of such sale, lease, exchange, assignment, transfer or other disposition to the extent of the interest sold, leased, exchanged, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of; provided that, to the extent provided in the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent’s Transaction Liens will attach to the Proceeds received in respect of any such sale, transfer or other disposition, subject to the priorities set forth in Section 4(d); provided, further that the Proceeds of any Collateral shall be deposited in the Cash Collateral Account to the extent required by the applicable Secured Debt Documents;

(v) At any time before the Release Conditions are satisfied, the Collateral Agent shall, at the written request of the Company, release any or all of the Collateral (A) (1) with respect to any Class of Secured Obligations, if consent to the release of such Transaction Liens of the Collateral Agent on such Collateral has been given by, as applicable, the requisite percentage or number of Senior Noteholders (or the Senior Indenture Trustee, on behalf of such Senior Noteholders) or the requisite percentage or number of holders of indebtedness in respect of each other Series of Additional Secured Obligations (or the Additional Authorized Representative on behalf of such holders) as permitted by, and in accordance with, the applicable Secured Debt Documents and (2) if the Company shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Collateral Agent certifying that the conditions described in this clause (iv)(A) have been met; or (B) if any Collateral becomes Excluded Property;

 

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(vi) If any part of the Collateral is subject to any Permitted Lien (as defined in the Security Agreement) that is senior to the Liens securing the Collateral as a matter of law, the Collateral Agent will execute any document reasonably requested in writing by the Company to evidence such subordination; and

(vii) If any part of the Collateral is secured by a Lien securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (5) of Section 4.06(a) of the Senior Secured Note Indenture and the equivalent provision of any Additional Secured Debt Facility, and the terms of such Indebtedness (or of the Lien securing such Indebtedness) prohibit the existence of a junior Lien on the applicable property, the Collateral Agent will release the Lien on such Collateral and execute any document reasonably requested in writing by the Company to evidence such release; provided that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such restriction, the relevant Grantor shall take all necessary actions to secure the Collateral subject to such Lien in the same manner upon which it was secured prior to the imposition of such Lien.

(b) The Transaction Liens on the Collateral shall not be released pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii) unless and until all fees and other amounts owing to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Security Documents (other than any indemnification obligations for which no known claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made) shall have been paid in full.

(c) Upon the release of the Collateral, or any portion thereof, in each case in accordance with the provisions hereof, all right, title and interest of the Collateral Agent in, to and under the Trust Estate in respect of the Collateral or portion thereof so released, and the Security Documents in respect of such Collateral, shall terminate and shall revert to the respective Grantors, their successors and assigns, and the estate, right, title and interest of the Collateral Agent therein shall thereupon cease, determine and become void; and in such case, upon the written request of the respective Grantors, their successors or assigns, and at the cost and expense of the Grantors, their successors or assigns, the Collateral Agent shall execute in respect of the Collateral so released, a satisfaction of the Security Documents and such instruments as are necessary or desirable to terminate and remove of record any documents constituting public notice of the Security Documents and the security interests and assignments granted thereunder and shall assign and transfer, or cause to be assigned and transferred, and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Grantors, in respect of the Collateral so released, all property, including all moneys, instruments and Securities (if any), of the Grantors then held by the Collateral Agent. The cancellation and satisfaction of the Security Documents shall be without prejudice to the rights of the Collateral Agent or any successor trustee to charge and be reimbursed for any expenditures that it may thereafter incur in connection therewith.

SECTION 8 . Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. (a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power,

 

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preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Subject to Section 8(d), neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or otherwise modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Senior Indenture Trustee, any Additional Authorized Representative and the Collateral Agent, in each case, upon an affirmative vote of the Required Secured Parties of the relevant Class to the extent required by the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Documents; provided that no such agreement shall by its terms amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any Grantor without the Company’s prior written consent; provided, further that in connection with any Refinancing of Secured Obligations of any Class, or the incurrence of Additional Secured Obligations in compliance with Section 2(b), the Collateral Agent and the relevant Authorized Representative shall enter (and are hereby authorized to enter without the consent of any other Secured Party), at the request of the Collateral Agent, such Authorized Representative or the Company, into such amendments, supplements, modifications or restatements of this Agreement as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to reflect and facilitate such Refinancing or such incurrence and are reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and such Authorized Representative and the Company.

(c) The Collateral Agent shall not enter into any agreement or agreements that waive, amend or otherwise modify any Security Document (other than this Agreement) or any provision thereof without the written consent of the Authorized Representative of each Class of Secured Obligations (upon an affirmative vote of the Required Secured Parties of such Class, to the extent required by the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Documents).

(d) Without the consent of any Secured Party, the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, at any time and from time to time, may enter into additional pledge or Security Documents or one or more agreements supplemental hereto or to any Security Document, in form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (it being understood that any supplement in the form of Exhibits A and B shall be deemed to be satisfactory to the Collateral Agent):

(i) to add to the covenants of the Grantors, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Grantors;

(ii) to pledge or grant a security interest in any property or assets that are required to be pledged, or in which a security interest is required to be granted, to the Collateral Agent pursuant to any Security Document or any other applicable Secured Debt Document (including for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with entering into definitive documentation for the Additional Secured Debt Facility;

 

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(iii) to cure any ambiguity or omission, to correct or to supplement any provision herein or in any Security Document that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or therein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder or under any Security Document that shall not be inconsistent with any provision hereof or of any Security Document; provided that such amendments shall not adversely affect the interests of the Secured Parties in any material respect;

(iv) to make any change that, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors of the Company, does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder under the Indenture or the Security Documents;

(v) to conform any provision to the “Description of Notes” in the Offering Memorandum;

(vi) to add an Additional Grantor; and

(vii) to add an Additional Authorized Representative.

(e) In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any amendment, supplement or waiver hereto or to any other Security Document, permitted by this Agreement or such Security Document, the Collateral Agent shall receive and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an opinion of counsel or an Officer’s Certificate stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Agreement or such Security Document. The Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any amendment, supplement or waiver, which adversely affects the Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement, such Security Document or otherwise.

SECTION 9 . Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by mail, telecopy or hand delivery:

(a) If to any Grantor, to it at the address of the Company at:

AK Steel Corporation

9227 Centre Pointe Drive

West Chester, OH 45069

Telecopy: (513) 425-5580

Attention: General Counsel;

(b) If to the Collateral Agent, to it at its address at: U.S. Bank Corporate, Trust Department, 425 Walnut Street, 6th Floor, Cincinnati, OH 45202, or at such other address as shall be designated by it in a written notice to the Company and each Authorized Representative;

 

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(c) If to the Senior Indenture Trustee, to it at its address at: U.S. Bank Corporate, Trust Department, 425 Walnut Street, 6th Floor, Cincinnati, OH 45202, or at such other address as shall be designated by it in writing to the Collateral Agent.

(d) If to any Additional Authorized Representative, to it at its address as designated in the Collateral Trust Joinder to which it is a party, or at such other address as shall be designated by it in writing to the Collateral Agent.

All such notices, requests, demands and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given or made, when delivered by hand or five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or when telecopied or electronically transmitted, receipt acknowledged; provided, however , that any notice, request, demand or other communication to the Collateral Agent shall not be effective until received.

SECTION 10 . Headings. Section, subsection and other headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.

SECTION 11 . Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 12 . Treatment of Payee or Indorsee by Trustee. (a) The Collateral Agent may treat the registered holder of any registered note, and the payee or indorsee of any note or debenture that is not registered, as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes hereunder and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, whether such promissory note or debenture shall be past due or not.

(b) Any person, firm, corporation or other entity that shall be designated as the duly authorized representative of one or more Secured Parties to act as such in connection with any matters pertaining to this Agreement or any Security Document or the Collateral shall present to the Collateral Agent such documents, including, without limitation, opinions of counsel, as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require, in order to demonstrate to the Collateral Agent the authority of such person, firm, corporation or other entity to act as the representative of such Secured Parties.

SECTION 13 . Dealings with the Grantors. (a) Upon any application or demand by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent to take or permit any action under any of the provisions of this Agreement, such Grantor shall furnish to the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

(b) Any opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon an Officer’s Certificate filed with the Collateral Agent.

 

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SECTION 14 . Claims Against the Collateral Agent. Any claims or causes of action that the holders of any Secured Obligations, the Senior Indenture Trustee, any Additional Authorized Representative or any Grantor shall have against the Collateral Agent shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the release of the Collateral hereunder.

SECTION 15 . Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing herein or in any Security Document is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any right, remedy or claim under, to or in respect of this Agreement, any Security Document, the Collateral or the Trust Estate. All obligations of the Grantors hereunder will inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Collateral Agent, the Senior Indenture Trustee, each Additional Authorized Representative and each present and future holder of Secured Obligations, each of whom will be entitled to enforce this Agreement as a third-party beneficiary hereof, and all of their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 16 . Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

SECTION 17 . Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Secured Debt Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Secured Debt Documents against any Grantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Secured Debt Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

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SECTION 18 . WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER SECURED DEBT DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER SECURED DEBT DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 18.

SECTION 19 . Force Majeure. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 20 . Consequential Damages. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

SECTION 21 . Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the date upon which the Collateral Agent shall have released the Transaction Liens on the Collateral pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii); provided, however , that (x) this Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of any Secured Obligation, or any part thereof, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral Agent, any Secured Party, the Company or any other Grantor in any Bankruptcy Proceeding of the Company, any other Grantor or otherwise, and (y) the provisions of clauses (c) through (f) of Section 5 and Section 6 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 22 . Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or PDF transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

36


SECTION 23 . Incorporation by Reference. In connection with its execution and acting as agent or trustee (as applicable) hereunder, each of the Collateral Agent, the Senior Indenture Trustee and other Authorized Representatives are entitled to all rights, privileges, protections, immunities, benefits and indemnities provided to them under the Security Documents and any other applicable Secured Debt Documents.

SECTION 24 . USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Collateral Agent is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Collateral Agent. The parties to this Agreement agree that they will provide the Collateral Agent with such information as it may request in order for the Collateral Agent to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 25 . Concerning The Senior Indenture Trustee. In executing this Agreement as the Senior Indenture Trustee, this Agreement has been accepted, executed and delivered by U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as Senior Indenture Trustee under and pursuant to the terms of the Senior Secured Note Indenture. The Senior Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to all rights, privileges, immunities and protections set forth in the Senior Secured Note Indenture in the acceptance, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement as though fully set forth herein.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

37


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement or caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Bill Sicking

  Name:    William E. Sicking
  Title:   Vice President & Trust Officer


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Senior Indenture Trustee

By:  

/s/ Bill Sicking

  Name: William E. Sicking
  Title: Vice President & Trust Officer


AK STEEL CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ David E. Westcott

  Name:   David E. Westcott
  Title:   Treasurer


Exhibit A to

Collateral Trust Agreement

[FORM OF] SUPPLEMENT TO COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT

Reference is made to the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of [            ], 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”), among AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ” or “ Grantor ”), U.S. Bank National Association, as Senior Indenture Trustee, U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent, and each other Person party thereto from time to time. Terms defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement.

This Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of             , 20     (this “ Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement ”), is being delivered pursuant to Section 5(g) of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

The undersigned,                     , a                      (the “ Additional Grantor ”) hereby agrees to become a party to the Collateral Trust Agreement as a Grantor thereunder, for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement as fully as if the Additional Grantor had executed and delivered the Collateral Trust Agreement as of the date thereof.

This Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement by facsimile or PDF transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

This Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

[Signature Pages Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Additional Grantor has caused this Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized representative as of the day and year first above written.

 

[ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


The Collateral Agent acknowledges receipt of this Supplement to Collateral Trust Agreement and agrees to act as Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral pledged by the Additional Grantor, as of the day and year first above written.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


Exhibit B to

Collateral Trust Agreement

[FORM OF] COLLATERAL TRUST JOINDER

Reference is made to the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of [            ], 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”), among AK Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation, (the “ Company ” or “ Grantor ”), U.S. Bank National Association, as Senior Indenture Trustee, U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent, and each other Person party thereto from time to time. Terms defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement.

This Collateral Trust Joinder, dated as of             , 20     (this “ Collateral Trust Joinder ”), is being delivered pursuant to Section 2(b) of the Collateral Trust Agreement as a condition precedent to the incurrence of the indebtedness for which the undersigned is acting as agent being entitled to the benefits of being Secured Obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement.

1. Joinder . The undersigned,                     , a                     , (the “ New Representative ”) as [trustee, administrative agent] under that certain [ describe Additional Secured Debt Facility ] (the “ Additional Secured Debt Facility ”) hereby agrees to become party as an Additional Authorized Representative and a Secured Party under the Collateral Trust Agreement for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms, conditions and provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered the Collateral Trust Agreement as of the date thereof.

2. Lien Sharing and Priority Confirmation . The undersigned New Representative, on behalf of itself and each holder of obligations in respect of the Additional Secured Debt Facility (together with the Additional Authorized Representative, the “ New Secured Parties ”), hereby agrees, for the enforceable benefit of all existing and future Additional Authorized Representative, each existing and future Trustee and each existing and future Secured Party, and as a condition to being treated as Secured Obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement that:

(a) all Secured Obligations will be and are secured equally and ratably by all Transaction Liens granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which are at any time granted by any Grantor to secure any Secured Obligations whether or not upon property otherwise constituting collateral for such Additional Secured Debt Facility, and that all Transaction Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents will be enforceable by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all holders of Secured Obligations equally and ratably as contemplated by the Collateral Trust Agreement;

(b) the New Representative and each other New Secured Party is bound by the terms, conditions and provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Security Documents, including, without limitation, the provisions relating to the ranking of Transaction Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of Transaction Liens; and

(c) the New Representative shall perform its obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Security Documents.


3. Appointment of Collateral Agent . The New Representative, on behalf of itself and the New Secured Parties, hereby (a) irrevocably appoints U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Agent for purposes of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Security Documents, (b) irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Collateral Agent in the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Security Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and authorizes the Collateral Agent to execute any Security Documents on behalf of all Secured Parties and to take such other actions to maintain and preserve the security interests granted pursuant to any Security Documents, and (c) acknowledges that it has received and reviewed the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Security Documents and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. The New Representative, on behalf of the New Secured Parties, and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the existing Secured Parties, each hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such shall be agent on behalf of the New Representative and on behalf of all other Secured Parties.

4. Consent . The New Representative, on behalf of itself and the New Secured Parties, consents to and directs the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Security Documents.

5. Authority as Agent . The New Representative represents, warrants and acknowledges that it has the authority to bind each of the New Secured Parties to the Collateral Trust Agreement and such New Secured Parties are hereby bound by the terms, conditions and provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions relating to the ranking of Transaction Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of Transaction Liens.

6. Additional Authorized Representative . The Additional Authorized Representative in respect of the Additional Secured Debt Facility is [ insert name of New Representative ]. The address of the Additional Authorized Representative in respect of the Additional Secured Debt Facility for purposes of all notices and other communications hereunder and under the Collateral Trust Agreement is                     ,                     , Attention of                      (Facsimile No.                     , electronic mail address:                     ).

7. Officer’s Certificate . Each of the Grantors hereby certifies that the Grantors have previously delivered the Officer’s Certificate contemplated by Section 2(b)(ii) of the Collateral Trust Agreement and all other information, evidence and documentation required by Section 2(b) of the Collateral Trust Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

8. Reaffirmation of Security Interest . By acknowledging and agreeing to this Collateral Trust Joinder, each of the Grantors hereby (a) confirms and reaffirms the security interests pledged and granted pursuant to the Security Documents and grants a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in the Collateral (as defined in the applicable Security Documents), whether now owned or hereafter acquired to secure the Secured Obligations, and agrees that such pledges and grants of security interests shall continue to be in full force and effect, (b) confirms and reaffirms all of its obligations

 

2


under its guarantees pursuant to the applicable Senior Secured Note Documents and the Additional Secured Debt Documents and agrees that such guarantees shall continue to be in full force and effect, and (c) authorizes the filing of any financing statements describing the Collateral (as defined in the applicable Security Documents) in the same manner as described in the applicable Security Documents or in any other manner as the Collateral Agent may determine is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interests in the Collateral (as defined in the applicable Security Documents) granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder or under the applicable Security Documents.

9. Counterparts . This Collateral Trust Joinder may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Collateral Trust Joinder may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Collateral Trust Joinder by facsimile or PDF transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Collateral Trust Joinder. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

10. Governing Law . THIS COLLATERAL TRUST JOINDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

11. Miscellaneous . The provisions of Sections 8 through 24 of the Collateral Trust Agreement shall apply with like effect to this Collateral Trust Joinder.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Representative has caused this Collateral Trust Joinder to be duly executed by its authorized representative, and each Grantor party hereto have caused the same to be accepted by their respective authorized representatives, as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NEW REPRESENTATIVE]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


Acknowledged and agreed:

 

AK STEEL CORPORATION

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

5


The Collateral Agent acknowledges receipt of this Collateral Trust Joinder and agrees to act as Collateral Agent with respect to the Additional Secured Debt Facility in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Security Documents.

Dated:             , 20    

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

6

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

LOGO     

News Release

 

Contacts:    Media  –   Barry L. Racey, Director, Government and Public Relations (513) 425-2749
   Investors  –   Albert E. Ferrara, Jr., Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and
     Investor Relations (513) 425-2888

AK Steel Successfully Completes Securities Offerings

WEST CHESTER, OH, November 20, 2012 — AK Steel Holding Corporation (NYSE: AKS) (“AK Steel”) said today it has successfully completed securities offerings of $588 million before underwriting fees and other expenses. The offerings included $350 million of 8.750% senior secured notes due 2018 and $150 million of 5.00% exchangeable senior notes due 2019, each of which were issued by AK Steel Corporation, as well as 22 million shares of AK Steel common stock with an aggregate value of $88 million.

“These offerings are part of our broad-based strategy at AK Steel to strengthen the company and build value for our shareholders,” said James L. Wainscott, Chairman, President and CEO of AK Steel. “The offerings fortify AK Steel’s balance sheet and enhance the company’s liquidity and financial flexibility.” He noted that AK Steel’s liquidity improved significantly as a result of the offerings, nearly doubling to approximately $1.2 billion.

Mr. Wainscott indicated that AK Steel will use the proceeds from the offerings to repay borrowings under its asset-backed revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. He added that the offerings will help AK Steel: grow in its core value-added markets where the company is a major player; support the company’s raw materials strategic investments to bolster long-term competitiveness; and, optimize capital investments and working capital utilization. The securities offerings were launched on November 13, 2012, and completed on November 20, 2012.

Additional Information

The senior secured notes were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. As a result, they may not be offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. persons except pursuant to an applicable exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The senior secured notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons outside the United States under Regulation S under the Securities Act.

AK Steel

AK Steel produces flat-rolled carbon, stainless and electrical steels, primarily for automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing, construction and electrical power generation and distribution markets. The company employs about 6,200 men and women in Middletown, Mansfield, Coshocton and Zanesville, Ohio; Butler, Pennsylvania; Ashland, Kentucky; Rockport, Indiana; and its corporate headquarters in West Chester, Ohio. Additional information about AK Steel is available on the company’s web site at www.aksteel.com.

AK Tube LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AK Steel, employs about 300 men and women in plants in Walbridge, Ohio and Columbus, Indiana. AK Tube produces carbon and stainless electric resistance welded (ERW) tubular steel products for truck, automotive and other markets. Additional information about AK Tube LLC is available on its web site at www.aktube.com.

AK Coal Resources, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary of AK Steel, controls and is developing metallurgical coal reserves in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. AK Steel also owns 49.9% of Magnetation LLC, a joint venture headquartered in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, which produces iron ore concentrate from previously mined ore reserves.

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