UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

December 12, 2012

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

 

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-35753   46-0967367

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

1201 Lake Robbins Drive

The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046

(Address of principal executive offices)

(832) 636-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement

On December 6, 2012, Western Gas Equity Partners, LP (the “Partnership”) entered into an Underwriting Agreement by and among the Partnership and Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, the general partner of the Partnership (the “General Partner”), on the one hand, and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), on the other hand, relating to the sale of common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “Common Units”). The Underwriting Agreement provides for the offer and sale (the “Offering”) by the Partnership, and purchase by the Underwriters, of 17,181,000 Common Units (the “Firm Units”) and, at the option of the Underwriters, an additional 2,577,150 Common Units (the “Additional Units” and, together with the Firm Units, the “Units”), in each case at a price to the public of $22.00 per Common Unit ($20.90 per Common Unit, net of underwriting discounts). On December 7, 2012, the Underwriters notified the Partnership of their election to purchase all of the Additional Units. The material terms of the Offering are described in the prospectus, dated December 6, 2012 (the “Prospectus”), filed by the Partnership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on December 10, 2012, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Offering was registered with the Commission pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-184763), initially filed by the Partnership on November 5, 2012, and a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-185315), filed by the Partnership on December 6, 2012, pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933.

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, agreements and obligations, conditions to closing and termination provisions. The Partnership and General Partner have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

The Offering closed on December 12, 2012, and the Partnership received proceeds from the Offering of approximately $409.4 million (net of underwriting discounts, structuring fees and estimated offering expenses). The Partnership used the net proceeds from the Offering to purchase from Western Gas Partners, LP (“WES”) 8,722,966 common units representing limited partner interests in WES and to make a corresponding capital contribution to WES, on behalf of Western Gas Holdings, LLC (“WES GP”), to allow WES GP to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest in WES.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Unit Purchase Agreement

On December 12, 2012, in connection with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement (the “Unit Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Partnership, the General Partner, WES and WES GP, which established the terms under which the Partnership and WES GP purchased 8,722,966 WES common units and 178,019 WES general partner units, respectively, from WES with the net proceeds of the Offering. The WES common units and general partner units were purchased at a price of $46.00 per unit. The purchase of WES common and general partner units resulted in aggregate proceeds to WES of approximately $409.4 million.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Unit Purchase Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.


Indemnification Agreements

In connection with the Offering, the General Partner entered into indemnification agreements (the “Indemnification Agreements”) with each of its officers and directors (each, an “Indemnitee”). Each Indemnification Agreement provides that the General Partner will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee against all expense, liability and loss (including attorney’s fees, judgments, fines or penalties and amounts to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by the Indemnitee in connection with serving in the capacity as an officer or director of the General Partner (or of any subsidiary of the General Partner) or in any capacity at the request of the General Partner or its board of directors to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act in effect on the date of the agreement or as such laws may be amended to provide more advantageous rights to the Indemnitee. The Indemnification Agreements also provide that the General Partner must advance payment of certain expenses to the Indemnitee, including fees of counsel, in advance of final disposition of any proceeding, subject to receipt of an undertaking from the Indemnitee to return such advance if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Indemnification Agreement, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

The description of the Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) provided below under Item 5.02 is incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference. A copy of the LTIP is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Omnibus Agreement

On December 12, 2012, in connection with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into an omnibus agreement (the “Omnibus Agreement”), by and among the Partnership, the General Partner and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“Anadarko”), which addresses the Partnership’s obligation to reimburse Anadarko for expenses incurred or payments made on the Partnership’s behalf in conjunction with Anadarko’s provision of general and administrative services to the Partnership, including the Partnership’s public company expenses and general and administrative expenses. Additionally, the Omnibus Agreement addresses the Partnership’s obligation to pay Anadarko, in quarterly installments, an administrative services fee of $250,000 per year (subject to an annual adjustment based upon the increase in the consumer price index) and the Partnership’s obligation to reimburse Anadarko for all insurance coverage expenses it incurs or payments it makes with respect to the Partnership’s assets.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Omnibus Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference

Tax Sharing Agreement

On December 12, 2012, in connection with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into a tax sharing agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”), by and between the Partnership and Anadarko, pursuant to which the Partnership will reimburse Anadarko for the Partnership’s estimated share of taxes from all forms of taxation, excluding taxes imposed by the United States, borne by Anadarko on the Partnership’s behalf as a result of the Partnership’s operations being included in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Anadarko for periods including and subsequent to the closing date of the Offering. Anadarko may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of which the Partnership may be a member, to owe no tax. Nevertheless, the Partnership will be required to reimburse Anadarko for the estimated share of taxes that the Partnership would have owed had the attributes not been available or used for the Partnership’s benefit, regardless of whether Anadarko pays taxes for the period.


The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Tax Sharing Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference

Relationships

Each of the Partnership, General Partner, WES and WES GP is either an indirect wholly owned subsidiary or controlled affiliate of Anadarko. As a result, certain individuals, including officers and directors of the General Partner and WES GP, serve as officers and/or directors of more than one of such other entities.

Certain of the Underwriters and their affiliates have in the past, and may in the future, perform investment banking, commercial banking, advisory and other services for the Partnership and its affiliates from time to time for which they have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees and expenses.

As more fully described in the section “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” of the Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference, Anadarko indirectly owns and controls the General Partner and owns, through a wholly owned subsidiary, an aggregate of 199,137,365 Common Units in the Partnership. The General Partner owns a non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership. In addition, the Partnership owns WES GP and an approximate 47.1% limited partner interest in WES.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

On December 12, 2012, in connection with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership’s previously issued and outstanding limited partner interests were exchanged for 199,137,365 newly issued Common Units. The transaction was undertaken in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) thereof. The Partnership believes that exemptions other than the foregoing exemption may exist for this transaction.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Appointment of Directors

On December 6, 2012, in connection with the effectiveness of the Partnership’s Registration Statement, David J. Tudor was appointed to the board of directors of the General Partner (the “Board”). David J. Tudor was also appointed to serve as chairman of the Board’s audit committee.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

On November 30, 2012, the Board of Directors of the General Partner adopted the LTIP (as defined above) for the employees and directors of the General Partner and its affiliates. The LTIP provides for the grant of all or any of the following components: (1) restricted units, (2) phantom units, (3) unit options, (4) unit appreciation rights, (5) unit awards, (6) other unit-based awards, (7) distribution equivalent rights, (8) substitute awards and (9) performance awards. The LTIP will limit the number of units that may be delivered pursuant to awards to 3,000,000 Common Units. Common Units withheld to satisfy exercise prices or tax withholding obligations will be available for delivery pursuant to other awards. The LTIP will be administered by the board of directors of the General Partner or a committee thereof.

The foregoing description of the LTIP is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the LTIP, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Form 8-K and is incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference.


Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Changes in Fiscal Year.

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

On December 12, 2012, in connection with the closing of the Offering, Western Gas Resources, Inc. (“WGR”) and the General Partner adopted the Partnership’s First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (as amended and restated, the “Partnership Agreement”). A description of the Partnership Agreement is contained in the section of the Prospectus entitled “The Partnership Agreement of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP” and is incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing description and the description contained in the Prospectus are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Partnership Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated in this Item 5.03 by reference.

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC

On December 12, 2012, in connection with the closing of the Offering, WGR, the sole member of the General Partner, adopted the General Partner’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (as amended and restated, the “LLC Agreement”). The LLC Agreement governs, among other things, the management of the General Partner and the rights of WGR, as sole member of the General Partner.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the LLC Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 3.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated in this Item 5.03 by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of the Exhibit

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated December 6, 2012, by and among Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
  3.1    First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, dated as of December 12, 2012
  3.2    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 12, 2012
10.1    Unit Purchase Agreement, by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Equity Partners, LP and Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 12, 2012
10.2    Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 3 to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on December 3, 2012, File No. 333-184763)
10.3    Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.4    Omnibus Agreement, by and among Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of December 12, 2012
10.5    Tax Sharing Agreement, by and between Western Gas Equity Partners, LP and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of December 12, 2012


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

     WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
     By:   

Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC,

its general partner

Date: December 12, 2012      By:   

/s/ Philip H. Peacock

        Philip H. Peacock
       

Vice President, General Counsel and

Corporate Secretary

       


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of the Exhibit

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated December 6, 2012, by and among Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
  3.1    First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, dated as of December 12, 2012
  3.2    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 12, 2012
10.1    Unit Purchase Agreement, by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Equity Partners, LP and Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 12, 2012
10.2    Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 3 to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on December 3, 2012, File No. 333-184763)
10.3    Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.4    Omnibus Agreement, by and among Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of December 12, 2012
10.5    Tax Sharing Agreement, by and between Western Gas Equity Partners, LP and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of December 12, 2012

Exhibit 1.1

Execution Version

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

17,181,000 Common Units

Representing Limited Partner Interests

U NDERWRITING A GREEMENT

December 6, 2012

B ARCLAYS C APITAL I NC .

C ITIGROUP G LOBAL M ARKETS I NC .

D EUTSCHE B ANK S ECURITIES I NC .

M ORGAN S TANLEY  & C O . LLC

as Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom Barclays Capital Inc. (“ Barclays ”), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“ Citigroup ”), Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC are acting as representatives (the “ Representatives ”), an aggregate of 17,181,000 common units (the “ Firm Units ”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “ Common Units ”). In addition, the Partnership proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase up to an additional 2,577,150 Common Units (the “ Additional Units ”), solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments (the “ Over-Allotment Option ”). The Firm Units and the Additional Units are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Units .” The Units are described in the Prospectus, which is referred to below.

This agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is to confirm the agreement among the Partnership and Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the sole general partner of the Partnership (the “ General Partner ” and, together with the Partnership, the “ Partnership Parties ”), on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, concerning the purchase of the Units from the Partnership by the Underwriters.

The Partnership owns (i) 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of WES GP, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ GP Inc. ”), which in turn owns a 1% membership interest in Western Gas Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ WES GP ”) and the sole general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP, a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership (“WES”) and (ii) a 99% membership interest in WES GP. WES owns (i) a 100% membership interest in Western Gas Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Operating GP ”) and the sole general partner of WGR Operating, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ WGR


Operating ”), and (ii) a 99.99% limited partner interest in WGR Operating. WGR Operating in turn directly and indirectly owns 100% of the equity interests in the subsidiaries listed on Schedule C hereto (except for Chipeta Processing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Chipeta ”), in which it owns a 75% membership interest) (collectively with Operating GP and WGR Operating, the “ Operating Subsidiaries ”). WES, WES GP and the Operating Subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “ WES Entities .” The Partnership Parties, GP Inc. and the WES Entities are collectively referred to as the “ WGP Entities .”

The Partnership hereby acknowledges that, in connection with the proposed offering of the Units (the “ Offering ”), Citigroup (the “ DUP Manager ”) has agreed to administer a directed unit program (the “ Directed Unit Program ”), under which up to 1,718,100 Firm Units, or 10% of the Firm Units to be purchased by the Underwriters (the “ Reserved Units ”), shall be reserved for sale by the DUP Manager at the initial public offering price to the officers, directors and employees of the General Partner and its affiliates, including Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“ APC ”), and certain other persons having a relationship with the Partnership, as designated by the Partnership (the “ Directed Unit Participants ”), as part of the distribution of the Units by the Underwriters, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules, regulations and interpretations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations. The number of Units available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent that Directed Unit Participants purchase Reserved Units. Any Reserved Units not orally confirmed for purchase by any Directed Unit Participants by 7:30 A.M. New York City time on the business day following the date on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the DUP Manager as set forth in the Prospectus. The Partnership has supplied the DUP Manager with the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the individuals or other entities that the Partnership has designated to be participants in the Directed Unit Program. It is understood that any number of those so designated to participate in the Directed Unit Program may decline to do so.

The Partnership has prepared and filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-184763) under the Securities Act, including a prospectus, relating to the Units. In addition, amendments to such registration statement have been prepared and filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act.

Except where the context otherwise requires, “ Registration Statement ,” as used herein, means the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-184763), as amended at the time of such registration statement’s effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the “ Effective Time ”), including (i) all documents filed as a part thereof, (ii) any information contained in a prospectus subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and deemed, pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430C under the Securities Act, to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time, and (iii) any additional registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.

 

2


The Partnership has furnished to the Representatives, for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the Offering, copies of one or more preliminary prospectuses relating to the Units. Except where the context otherwise requires, “ Preliminary Prospectus ,” as used herein, means each such preliminary prospectus, in the form so furnished.

Except where the context otherwise requires, “ Prospectus ,” as used herein, means the prospectus relating to the Units, filed by the Partnership with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act) or, if no such filing is required, the final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective under the Securities Act, in each case in the form furnished by the Partnership to the Representatives for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the Offering.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ,” as used herein, means each document listed on Schedule B-1 attached hereto, each “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act), if any, related to the Offering contemplated hereby that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (each such road show, a “ Road Show ”) and any other “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) to which the Representatives provide their prior consent.

Pricing Disclosure Package ,” as used herein, means, as of 4:30 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement (the “ Applicable Time ”), the most recent Preliminary Prospectus together with any combination of one or more of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than a road show that is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus under Rule 433 of the Securities Act), if any, and the information set forth on Schedule B-2 attached hereto.

As used herein, “ business day ” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) is open for trading. The terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereinafter” and similar terms, as used in this Agreement, shall in each case refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph, sentence or other subdivision of this Agreement. The term “or,” as used herein, is not exclusive.

The Partnership has prepared and filed, in accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”), with the Commission a registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-35753) (as amended, the “ Exchange Act Registration Statement ”) to register the class of securities consisting of the Common Units.

Prior to the date hereof, the following transactions (the “ Formation Transactions ”) occurred:

1. Western Gas Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ WGR ”), formed the General Partner and contributed $1,000 in exchange for all of the membership interests in the General Partner.

2. WGR contributed a 1.0% membership interest in WGR Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to the General Partner. Following such contribution, WGR held the remaining 99.0% membership interest in WGR Holdings, LLC.

 

3


3. WGR caused the conversion of WGR Holdings, LLC into the Partnership, following which WGR held a 100.0% limited partnership interest in the Partnership and the General Partner held a 0.0% non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership.

4. On November 1, 2012, the Partnership entered into a $30.0 million working capital facility with APC as the lender (the “ Working Capital Facility ”) in the form filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement.

It is further understood and agreed by all parties that the following transactions (the “ Offering Transactions ”) have occurred or will occur in connection with the Offering:

1. Prior to the closing of the Offering, the Partnership, WES GP and WES will have entered into that certain Unit Purchase Agreement (the “ Unit Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to which (a) concurrently with the closing of the Offering, (i) the Partnership will purchase 7,575,462 WES common units (the “ Purchased WES Common Units ”) and (ii) WES GP will purchase 154,601 WES general partner units (together with the Purchased WES Common Units, the “ Purchased WES Units ”) at a price of $46.00 per unit (the “ Unit Purchase Price ”) and (b) the Partnership and WES GP will retain an option to purchase from time to time, concurrently with any exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, up to an additional 1,147,504 WES common units and 23,418 WES general partner units, respectively, (together, the “ WES Option Units ”) at the Unit Purchase Price.

2. Prior to the closing of the Offering, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“ APC ”), WES GP and certain participants in the Amended and Restated Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (the “ EIP ”) will have entered into that certain Memorandum of Understanding (the “ Memorandum of Understanding ”) in order to memorialize their understanding of the treatment of the Offering under the Amended and Restated Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (the “ EIP ”).

3. Prior to the closing of the Offering, WGR, WES GP, the Partnership and Anadarko will have entered into that certain Contribution Agreement (the “ Contribution Agreement ”) relating to the contribution of certain amounts payable under the EIP.

4. Prior to or concurrent with the closing of the Offering, GP Inc. will be dissolved and its membership interest in WES GP will be distributed to the Partnership.

5. Concurrently with the closing of the Offering, the public, through the Underwriters, will contribute $355,582,900 in cash (the “ Offering Proceeds ”) to the Partnership in exchange for the Firm Units, representing a 8.0% limited partner interest in the Partnership.

6. Concurrently with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership will use the Offering Proceeds to (a) pay the Underwriters’ discounts and a structuring fee totaling $19,899,100, (b) pay $2.5 million of Offering expenses and (c) pay WES the purchase price for the Purchased WES Units. If the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase the Additional Units, the Partnership will use the net proceeds of the sale of Additional Units to purchase WES Option Units in accordance with the Unit Purchase Agreement.

7. Concurrently with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership will redeem the 100.0% limited partner interest in the Partnership held by WGR in exchange for (i) 197,351,671 Common Units, representing a 92.0% limited partner interest in the Partnership, and (ii) the right to receive up to 1,785,695 Common Units pursuant to the Deferred Issuance (as described in the Partnership Agreement (as defined below)) (collectively, the “ Sponsor Units ”).

 

4


8. The agreement of limited partnership of the Partnership shall be amended and restated substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement. The limited liability company agreement of the General Partner shall be amended and restated substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement. The Partnership, the General Partner and APC shall have entered into an omnibus agreement (the “ Omnibus Agreement ”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement. Anadarko and the Partnership shall have entered into a tax sharing agreement (the “ Tax Sharing Agreement ”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement.

References herein to the “ Transactions ” shall mean the Formation Transactions and the Offering Transactions, collectively, and references herein to the “ Transaction Documents ” shall mean the Unit Purchase Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding, the Contribution Agreement, the Working Capital Facility, the Omnibus Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement, collectively.

The Partnership Parties and the Underwriters agree as follows:

1. Sale and Purchase . Upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the respective Underwriters, the General Partner agrees to cause the Partnership to issue and sell to the respective Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Partnership, the number of Firm Units set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof, in each case at a purchase price of $20.90 per Unit. The Partnership is advised by the Representatives that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Units as soon after the Effective Time of the Registration Statement as in the Representatives’ judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Units upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Representatives may from time to time increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as they may determine.

In addition, upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, in the event that the Underwriters sell more Common Units in the Offering than the number of Firm Units, the Partnership hereby grants to the several Underwriters the Over-Allotment Option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Partnership, ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Units to be purchased by each of them, all or a portion of the Additional Units at the same purchase price per Unit to be paid by the Underwriters to the Partnership for the Firm Units. The Over-Allotment Option may be exercised by the Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time and from time to time on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice to the Partnership. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Units as to which the Over-Allotment Option is being exercised and the date and time when the Additional Units are to be delivered (any such date and time being referred to herein as an “ additional time of purchase ”); provided , however , that no additional time of purchase shall be earlier than the time of purchase (as defined in Section 2 hereof) nor, if the additional time of purchase is after the

 

5


time of purchase, earlier than the second business day after the date on which the Over-Allotment Option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the Over-Allotment Option shall have been exercised. The number of Additional Units to be sold to each Underwriter shall be the number that bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Units being purchased as the number of Firm Units set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Units, subject to such adjustments as the Representatives may determine are necessary to eliminate fractional Units and subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

2. Payment and Delivery . Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Units shall be made to the Partnership by Federal Funds wire transfer against electronic delivery of the Firm Units in book-entry form to the Representatives through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 9:00 A.M., Houston, Texas time, on December 12, 2012 (the “ Closing Date ”) (unless another time shall be agreed to by the Representatives and the Partnership or unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof). The time at which such payment and delivery are to be made is sometimes referred to herein as the “ time of purchase .” Delivery of the Firm Units shall be made in book-entry form through the Full Fast Program of the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of the Underwriters.

Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Units shall be made at the additional time of purchase in the same manner as the payment for the Firm Units. If settlement for the Additional Units occurs after the Closing Date, the Partnership will deliver to the Underwriters on the settlement date for the Additional Units, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Additional Units shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.

Delivery of the documents described in Section 6 hereof with respect to the purchase of the Firm Units and any purchase of Additional Units shall be made at the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., at 9:00 A.M., Houston, Texas time, on the Closing Date and the date of the closing of any purchase of Additional Units.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Partnership Parties . Each of the Partnership Parties, jointly and severally, represents, warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement has heretofore become effective under the Securities Act or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed to register the offer and sale of Units pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, will be filed with the Commission and become effective under the Securities Act no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for the Units; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no

 

6


proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Partnership’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and the Exchange Act Registration Statement has become effective as provided in Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

(b) Partnership Not an Ineligible Issuer . For purposes of firm commitment underwritten offerings contemplated under the Registration Statement, the Partnership was not at the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement or at the earliest time thereafter that the Partnership or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act) of the Units, is not on the date hereof and will not be at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act).

(c) Form of Documents . The Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects on the Effective Time and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform in all material respects when filed, to the requirements of the Securities Act. The most recent Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, to the requirements of the Securities Act.

(d) Registration Statement . The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10 .

(e) Prospectus . The Prospectus will not, as of its date and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10 .

(f) Emerging Growth Company. From the time of the initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Partnership engaged, directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf, in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Partnership has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”). “ Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act. The Partnership (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication and (ii) has not authorized anyone to engage in Testing-the-Waters

 

7


Communications. In addition, the Partnership has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than those listed on Schedule D hereto. “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. At least 21 days elapsed between the initial filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission and the commencement of the “road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(4) under the Securities Act.

(g) Pricing Disclosure Package . The Pricing Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10 .

(h) No Other Prospectus . Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Partnership has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any Units by means of any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) or used any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Units, in each case other than the Preliminary Prospectus and the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; the Partnership has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act; assuming that any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is accompanied or preceded by the most recent Preliminary Prospectus that contains a price range or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and that any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is so used or referred to after the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (and after any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus was, if required pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, filed with the Commission), the use of or reference to any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus by any Underwriter will satisfy the provisions of Rule 164 and Rule 433 (without reliance on subsection (b), (c) or (d) of Rule 164); the Preliminary Prospectus is a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Act, including a price range where required by rule; neither the Partnership nor the Underwriters are disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Units, a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Act.

(i) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and Pricing Disclosure Package . Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, without limitation, any road show that is a free writing prospectus under Rule 433), when considered together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act on the date of first use, and the Partnership has complied with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Securities

 

8


Act. The Partnership has not made any offer relating to the Units that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representatives, except as set forth on Schedule B-1 hereto. The Partnership has retained in accordance with the Securities Act all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act (it being understood that, as of the date hereof, the Partnership has not retained any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for the three-year period required thereby). Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not and will not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package.

(j) Formation of the WGP Entities . Each of the WGP Entities has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, the State of Texas, the State of Wyoming or the State of Colorado, as the case may be, with full corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and (i) in the case of the Partnership Parties, to execute and deliver this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) in the case of the Partnership, to issue, sell and deliver the Units, (iii) in the case of the General Partner, to act as the general partner of the Partnership and (iv) in the case of each WGP Entity that is a party to a Transaction Document, to execute and deliver such Transaction Document and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.

(k) Foreign Qualification and Registration . Each of the WGP Entities is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or lease of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification (as set forth in Schedule C hereto), except for any failures to be so qualified and in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the WGP Entities taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”) or (ii) subject the limited partners of the Partnership to any material liability or disability.

(l) Ownership of the General Partner . WGR is the sole member of the General Partner, with a 100% membership interest in the General Partner; such membership interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of the General Partner, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ General Partner LLC Agreement ”), and is fully paid (to the extent required by the General Partner LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Section 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Delaware LLC Act ”)); and WGR owns such membership interest free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, charges or claims (“ Liens ”).

 

9


(m) Ownership of General Partner Interest in the Partnership . The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership, with a 0.0% non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership; such general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the agreement of limited partnership of the Partnership, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ Partnership Agreement ”), and the General Partner owns such general partner interest free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transferability contained in the Partnership Agreement and as otherwise described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(n) Ownership of Sponsor Units . At the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, and after giving effect to the Transactions, WGR will own the Sponsor Units (including such number of Sponsor Units, if any, issued pursuant to the Deferred Issuance). All of the Sponsor Units and the limited partner interests represented thereby will be duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and will be fully paid (to the extent required by the Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by (i) matters described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Risk Factors—Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us— You may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business” and (ii) Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “ Delaware LP Act ”); and all of the Sponsor Units will be owned free and clear of all Liens, except with respect to the restrictions on transferability contained in the Partnership Agreement and as otherwise described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(o) Ownership of WES GP by the Partnership. At the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, the Partnership will be the sole member of WES GP with a 100% membership interest in WES GP; such membership interest will be duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of WES GP, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ WES GP LLC Agreement ”), and will be fully paid (to the extent required by the WES GP LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described ins Section 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and the Partnership will own such membership interest free and clear of all Liens.

(p) Ownership of the General Partner Interest in WES. WES GP is the sole general partner of WES, with a 2.0% general partner interest in WES that will consist of 2,112,512 WES general partner units at the time of purchase (assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option), after giving effect to the Transactions; such general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the agreement of limited partnership of WES, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ WES Partnership Agreement ”), and WES GP owns such general partner interest free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transferability contained in the WES Partnership Agreement and as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

10


(q) Ownership of the Incentive Distribution Rights in WES. WES GP owns all of the incentive distribution rights in WES (the “ Incentive Distribution Rights ”); such Incentive Distribution Rights have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the WES Partnership Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required by the WES Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act), and WES GP owns the Incentive Distribution Rights free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus).

(r) Ownership of WES. At the time of purchase (assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option), after giving effect to the Transactions, the Partnership will own 48,148,701 WES Common Units; such Common Units have been and will be duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the WES Partnership Agreement, and are and will be fully paid (to the extent required by the WES Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act); and the Partnership owns and will own such limited partner interest free and clear of all Liens.

(s) Ownership of Wholly Owned Operating Subsidiaries . WES directly or indirectly owns all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests or membership interests, as applicable, in the Operating Subsidiaries other than Chipeta, in each case free and clear of all Liens. The issued and outstanding partnership interests or membership interests, as applicable, of each Operating Subsidiary other than Chipeta have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with its partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, as applicable, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (collectively, the “ Constituent Agreements ”), and are fully paid (to the extent required by the Constituent Agreements) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act, Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act, Article 101.206 of the Texas Business Organizations Code, Sections 17-29-405 and 17-29-406 of the Wyoming Limited Liability Company Act and Section 7-80-606 of the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act, as applicable).

(t) Ownership of Chipeta . WGR Operating owns a 75.0% membership interest in Chipeta; such membership interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of Chipeta, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ Chipeta LLC Agreement ”), and is fully paid (to the extent required by the Chipeta LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and the Operating Partnership owns such membership interest free and clear of all Liens.

(u) Ownership of Fort Union . Western Gas Wyoming, L.L.C., a Wyoming limited liability company (“ WGW ”), owns a 14.81% membership interest in Fort Union Gas Gathering, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ Fort Union ”); such membership interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability

 

11


company agreement of Fort Union, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ Fort Union LLC Agreement ”), and is fully paid (to the extent required by the Fort Union LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and WGW owns such membership interest free and clear of all Liens.

(v) Ownership of White Cliffs . Anadarko Wattenberg Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ AWC ”), owns a 10.0% membership interest in White Cliffs Pipeline, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ White Cliffs ”); such membership interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of White Cliffs, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ White Cliffs LLC Agreement ”), and is fully paid (to the extent required by the White Cliffs LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and AWC owns such membership interest free and clear of all Liens.

(w) Ownership of Rendezvous . Mountain Gas Resources LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Mountain Gas ”), owns a 22.0% membership interest in Rendezvous Gas Services, L.L.C., a Wyoming limited liability company (“ Rendezvous ”); such membership interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of Rendezvous, as in effect as of the date hereof and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any (the “ Rendezvous LLC Agreement ”), and is fully paid (to the extent required by the Rendezvous LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 17-29-405 and 17-29-406 of the Wyoming Limited Liability Company Act); and Mountain Gas owns such membership interests free and clear of all Liens.

(x) No Other Subsidiaries . The Partnership has no other direct or indirect “subsidiaries” (as defined under the Securities Act) other than the WES Entities. Other than its ownership interest in the WES Entities, the Partnership does not own, and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase will not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock, any other equity interests or any long-term debt securities of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association or other entity, other than its indirect interests in Fort Union, White Cliffs and Rendezvous and the note issued by APC as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All equity interests in the WES Entities have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. No options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or rights to convert any obligation into equity interests in any of the WES Entities are outstanding, other than (i) the option to purchase the WES Option Units pursuant to the Unit Purchase Agreement, (ii) pursuant to awards granted under the WES 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan or (iii) as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

12


(y) Valid Issuance of the Units . At the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, the Units to be sold by the Partnership and the limited partner interests represented thereby will be duly authorized in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and, when issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor as provided herein, will be validly issued, fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by (i) matters described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Risk Factors—Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us— You may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business” (and any similar information, if any, contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) and (ii) Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act) ; other than the Sponsor Units, the Units will be the only limited partner interests of the Partnership issued and outstanding at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase; and the issuance and delivery of the Units against payment therefor as provided herein will not violate any restriction upon the transfer thereof or any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to the Partnership’s certificate of limited partnership, the Partnership Agreement or any agreement or other instrument to which the Partnership, any of the WGP Entities or any of their affiliates is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected.

(z) Conformity of Securities to Description . The Units, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement and against payment therefor as provided herein will conform, and the Sponsor Units, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement will conform, in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(aa) Authority and Authorization . The Partnership has all requisite power and authority under the Partnership Agreement and the Delaware LP Act to issue, sell and deliver (i) the Units, in accordance with and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Partnership Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) the Sponsor Units, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Partnership Agreement. At the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, all limited partnership and limited liability company action, as the case may be, required to be taken by WGR, the Partnership Parties, WES GP, WES or any of their respective partners or members for the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Units, the execution and delivery of the Partnership Operative Documents (as defined below) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by thee Partnership Operative Documents (including the Transactions) shall have been validly taken.

(bb) Authorization, Execution and Delivery of this Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Partnership Parties.

(cc) Authorization, Execution and Delivery of Partnership Operative Documents. At or before the time of purchase:

 

13


(i) The General Partner LLC Agreement will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by WGR and will be a valid and legally binding agreement of WGR, enforceable against WGR in accordance with its terms;

(ii) The Partnership Agreement will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the General Partner and WGR and will be a valid and legally binding agreement of the General Partner and WGR, enforceable against both of them in accordance with its terms; and

(iii) Each of the Transaction Documents will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and will be a valid and legally binding agreement of each of the parties thereto, enforceable against each of such parties in accordance with its terms;

provided that, with respect to each agreement described in this Section 3(cc) , the enforceability thereof may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and (B) public policy, applicable laws relating to fiduciary duties and indemnification and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

The General Partner LLC Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Transaction Documents are herein collectively referred to as the “ Partnership Operative Documents .”

(dd) Authorization, Execution and Delivery of the WES Operative Documents.

(i) The WES GP LLC Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and is a valid and legally binding agreement of the parties thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms;

(ii) The WES Partnership Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by WES GP and the Partnership (as successor in interest to WGR Holdings, LLC) and is a valid and legally binding agreement of the WES GP and the Partnership, enforceable against WES GP and the Partnership in accordance with its terms;

(iii) Each of the Constituent Agreements of each Operating Subsidiary (other than Chipeta) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the WES Entities party thereto, and is a valid and legally binding agreement of such WES Entities, enforceable against such WES Entities in accordance with its terms;

provided that, with respect to each agreement described in this Section 3(dd), the enforceability thereof may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting

 

14


creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (B) public policy, applicable laws relating to fiduciary duties and indemnification and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

(ee) No Defaults . No WGP Entity is in breach or violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (i) its formation, governing or other organizational documents, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan, credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or affected, (iii) any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, (iv) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the NYSE), or (v) any decree, judgment or order applicable to it or any of its properties, except in the case of clauses (ii) through (v) for any such breaches, violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, affect the validity of the Units or prevent or materially interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Partnership Operative Documents (including the Transactions).

(ff) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Partnership Operative Documents by the WGP Entities party thereto, the issuance and sale of the Units and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the Transactions) will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under (or constitute any event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under), or result in the creation or imposition of a Lien on any property or assets of any WGP Entity pursuant to (i) the formation, governing or other organizational documents of any of the WGP Entities, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan, credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which any of the WGP Entities is a party or by which any of the WGP Entities or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (iii) any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, (iv) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the NYSE), or (v) any decree, judgment or order applicable to any of the WGP Entities or any of their respective properties, except in the cases of clauses (ii) through (v) for any such conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, affect the validity of the Units or prevent or materially interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Partnership Operative Documents (including the Transactions).

 

15


(gg) No Consents . No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the NYSE), or approval of the security holders of the WGP Entities (each, a “ Consent ”), is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Units, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Partnership Operative Documents by the WGP Entities party thereto or the consummation by the WGP Entities of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Transactions), other than (i) Consents required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters, (ii) under the rules and regulations of FINRA, (iii) Consents that have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, obtained and (iv) Consents that, if not obtained, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Partnership Operative Documents (including the Transactions).

(hh) No Preemptive Rights, Registration Rights or Options . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no (i) preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any equity securities of the Partnership or (ii) outstanding options or warrants to purchase any securities of the Partnership, in each case pursuant to any agreement or other instrument to which the Partnership is a party or by which the Partnership may be bound. Except for such rights that have been waived or as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Units as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights for or relating to the registration of any Units or other securities of the Partnership.

(ii) Permits . Each of the WGP Entities has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals (each, a “ Permit ”) and has made all necessary filings required under any applicable law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary Permits from other persons, in order to conduct its business, except for such Permits the absence or omission of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no WGP Entity is in violation of or default under, or has received notice of any proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, any such Permit or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to such WGP Entity, except for any such violations, defaults, revocations or modifications that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(jj) Disclosure of Certain Items . All legal or governmental proceedings, affiliate transactions, off-balance sheet transactions, contracts, licenses, agreements, properties, leases or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed as required; and the statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the headings “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions,”

 

16


“Provisions of our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources,” “Business—Safety and Maintenance,” “Business—Regulation of Operations,” “Business—Environmental Matters,” “Business—Title to Properties and Rights-of-Way,” “Management,” “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties,” “Description of the Common Units,” “The Partnership Agreement of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP,” “The Partnership Agreement of Western Gas Partners, LP” and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” insofar as they purport to summarize legal or governmental matters or proceedings or the terms of statutes, rules, regulations, agreements or documents, are fair and accurate summaries of such legal or governmental matters or proceedings, statutes, rules, regulations, agreements or documents.

(kk) Litigation . Except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Partnership Parties’ knowledge, threatened or contemplated to which the WGP Entities or any of their respective directors or officers is or would be a party or to which any of their respective properties is or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or before or by any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the NYSE), except for any such actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings that would not, individually or in the aggregate, if resolved adversely to any WGP Entity, have a Material Adverse Effect, affect the validity of the Units or prevent or materially interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Partnership Operative Documents (including the Transactions).

(ll) Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . KPMG LLP (“ KPMG ”), which has audited the financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Partnership and the General Partner within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “ PCAOB ”).

(mm) Financial Statements . The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedule) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (except that certain supporting schedules are omitted), (ii) present fairly in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for the respective periods, and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except to the extent disclosed therein. The other financial information of the Partnership and its subsidiaries, including non-GAAP financial measures, if any, contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the General Partner, the Partnership and its subsidiaries, and fairly presents the information purported to be shown thereby.

 

17


(nn) Pro Forma Financial Statements. The pro forma financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (excluding the pro forma information set forth under the caption “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions – Western Gas Equity Partners, LP Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 and the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2012” and in the related notes) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly computed on the bases described therein. The assumptions used in the preparation of such pro forma financial statements are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to therein. The other pro forma financial information of the Partnership included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus presents, in all material respects, the information purported to be shown thereby. The assumptions and forecasts underlying the pro forma information set forth under the captions “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions—Western Gas Equity Partners, LP Estimated Minimum Necessary WES Adjusted EBITDA” and “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions—Western Gas Equity Partners, LP Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 and the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2012” and in the related notes in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (and any similar information, if any, contained in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus) are, in the informed judgment of management of the Partnership Entities, reasonable.

(oo) No Integration. The Partnership has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the Offering.

(pp) No Material Adverse Change . Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, in each case excluding any amendments or supplements to the foregoing made after the execution of this Agreement, except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, or any developments that are reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse change, in the business, assets, management, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the WGP Entities (taken as a whole), (ii) any transaction that is material to the WGP Entities (taken as a whole), (iii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by any WGP Entity that is material to the WGP Entities (taken as a whole), (iv) any material change in the capitalization, ownership or outstanding indebtedness of any WGP Entity or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the security interests of any WGP Entity.

 

18


(qq) Investment Company . None of the WGP Entities is, and at no time during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Units will any of them be, nor, after giving effect to the Offering and sale of the Units and the application of the proceeds therefrom, will any of them be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

(rr) Title to Properties . The WGP Entities have, and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, the WGP Parties will have, good and marketable title to all real property and good title to all personal property described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being owned by any of them, free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens that would not materially affect the value of such property and would not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the WGP Entities and (ii) Liens described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All property described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as being held under lease by any WGP Entity is held thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, except for such leases that that if not valid, subsisting or enforceable would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ss) Rights-of-Way . Each WGP Entity has such consents, easements, rights-of-way or licenses from any person (“ rights-of-way ”) as are necessary to enable it to conduct its business in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, subject to such qualifications as may be set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except for (i) qualifications, reservations and encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) such rights-of-way the absence or omission of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not interfere with the operations of the WGP Entities as conducted on the date hereof to such a material extent that the Representatives could reasonably conclude that proceeding with the Offering would be inadvisable, none of such rights-of-way contains any restriction that is materially burdensome to the WGP Entities, taken as a whole.

(tt) Labor and Employment Matters . No WGP Entity is engaged in any unfair labor practice, and no labor disputes with the employees of or seconded to any WGP Entity exist or, to the knowledge of the Partnership Parties after due inquiry, are imminent or threatened that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Partnership Parties: (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or threatened against any WGP Entity before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements pending or threatened, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against any WGP Entity and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of or seconded to any WGP Entity, (ii) no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of or seconded to any WGP Entity and (iii) there has been no violation of any federal, state, local

 

19


or foreign law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of or seconded to any WGP Entity.

(uu) Environmental Compliance Review . In the ordinary course of its business, each WGP Entity conducts a periodic review of the effect of the Environmental Laws on its business, operations and properties, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for cleanup, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval), any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties.

(vv) Environmental Compliance . Except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) each WGP Entity and each of the properties, assets and operations of the WGP Entities is in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, permits, licenses, authorizations or other binding requirements, or common laws, relating to health, safety or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or natural resources, including those relating to the distribution, processing, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, other handling or release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (“ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) each WGP Entity has received and is in compliance with all permits, licenses, authorizations or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted, (iii) no WGP Entity has received written notice of any, and to the knowledge of the Partnership Parties, after reasonable inquiry, there are no events, conditions or activities that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for any, actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and (iv) no WGP Entity is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Partnership Parties, threatened actions, suits, demands, orders or proceedings against any WGP Entity relating to any Environmental Laws (collectively, “ Proceedings ”), except for any (A) failures to comply with Environmental Laws or to receive or comply with required permits, licenses, authorizations or other approvals, (B) actual or potential liabilities or (C) Proceedings that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no WGP Entity has entered into any agreement relating to any alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any actual or alleged release or threatened release or cleanup at any location of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below). Except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no WGP Entity is currently named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“ CERCLA ”). As used herein, “ Hazardous Materials ” means any material (including, without limitation, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes) that is regulated by or may give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

 

20


(ww) ERISA Compliance . None of the following events has occurred or exists with respect to any of the WGP Entities: (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to any Plan (as defined below), determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal or state governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees of or seconded to the WGP Entities that would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable qualification standards, with respect to the employment or compensation of employees of or seconded to the WGP Entities by any such WGP Entity that would have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur with respect to any of the WGP Entities: (i) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year compared to the amount of such contributions made by the WGP Entities in the most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) a material increase in the WGP Entities’ “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the amount of such obligations in the most recently completed fiscal year; (iii) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA that would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one or more employees of, former employees of, or employees seconded to the WGP Entities related to its or their employment that would have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “ Plan ” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA with respect to which any WGP Entity may have any liability.

(xx) Tax Returns . All tax returns required to be filed by the WGP Entities have been timely filed, and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto due or claimed to be due from such entities have been timely paid, other than those (i) that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided or (ii) that, if not paid, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(yy) Insurance . The WGP Entities maintain insurance covering the properties, operations, personnel and businesses of the WGP Entities as such WGP Entities reasonably deem adequate; such insurance insures against losses and risks to an extent which is adequate, in accordance with customary industry practice, to protect the WGP Entities and their respective businesses; all such insurance is fully in force on the date hereof and will be fully in force at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase; and the WGP Entities have no reason to believe that they will not be able to renew such insurance as and when such insurance expires.

(zz) Third Party Defaults . To the knowledge of the Partnership Parties, no third party to any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to or by which any of the WGP Entities is a party or bound or to which their respective properties are

 

21


subject is in breach, default or violation under any such agreement (and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such an event), which breach, default or violation would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(aaa) Internal Controls . The WGP Entities maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(bbb) Disclosure Controls . The Partnership has established and will maintain and evaluate “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) and “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Partnership is made known to the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; the Partnership’s independent auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the General Partner have been advised of (i) all significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which could adversely affect the Partnership’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (ii) all fraud, if any, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting; all material weaknesses, if any, in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting have been identified to the Partnership’s independent auditors; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, there have been no significant changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

(ccc) Sarbanes-Oxley . The WGP Entities have taken all necessary action to ensure that, upon and at all times after the filing of the Registration Statement, the WGP Entities and their respective officers and directors, in their capacities as such, were and will be in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission and the NYSE promulgated thereunder.

(ddd) Forward-Looking Statements . Each “forward-looking statement” (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed with a reasonable basis and in good faith.

 

22


(eee) Statistical and Market-Related Data . All statistical or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Partnership reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Partnership has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.

(fff) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . No WGP Entity nor, to the knowledge of the Partnership Parties, any employee or agent of the WGP Entities has made any payment of funds of the WGP Entities or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977), which payment, receipt or retention is of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus.

(ggg) Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the WGP Entities are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, “ Money Laundering Laws ”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the WGP Entities with respect to Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Partnership Parties, threatened.

(hhh) OFAC . No WGP Entity nor, to the knowledge of the Partnership Parties, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the WGP Entities is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the WGP Entities will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

(iii) No Prohibition on Distributions . No WGP Entity is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from making distributions with respect to its equity securities, from repaying to any other WGP Entity any loans or advances or from transferring any property or assets to the Partnership or any other WGP Entity, except pursuant to the Chipeta LLC Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(jjj) Related Party Transactions . No WGP Entity has, directly or indirectly (i) extended credit, arranged to extend credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer of the General Partner or its affiliates, or to or for any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the General Partner or its affiliates or (ii) made any material modification to the term of any personal loan to any director or executive officer of the General Partner or its affiliates, or any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the General Partner or its affiliates.

 

23


(kkk) NYSE Listing. The Common Units have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.

(lll) No Broker’s Fees. Except pursuant to this Agreement and for the structuring fee payable to the Representatives, no WGP Entity has incurred any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee or agent’s commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions (including, without limitation, the Transactions) contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

(mmm) Stabilization or Manipulation . None of the WGP Entities or any of their “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, or that was designed or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Partnership to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.

(nnn) FINRA Affiliations . To the knowledge of the Partnership Parties, after due inquiry, there are no affiliations or associations between (i) any member of FINRA and (ii) the Partnership, the General Partner or any of the General Partner’s officers or directors or any 5% or greater securityholder of the Partnership, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(ooo) Lending Relationship . Except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no Partnership Party (i) has any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and (ii) intends to use any of the proceeds from the Offering to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.

(ppp) No Distribution of Other Offering Materials . None of the WGP Entities has distributed, nor will they distribute, prior to the later to occur of (i) the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, and (ii) the completion of the distribution of the Units, any “prospectus” (as defined under the Securities Act) in connection with the offering and sale of the Units other than the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or other materials, if any, permitted by the Securities Act, including Rule 134 promulgated thereunder.

(qqq) Directed Unit Program. The Partnership represents and warrants to the DUP Manager that (i) the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses comply, and any further amendments or supplements thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection with the Directed Unit Program, and that (ii) no authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration or qualification of or with any government, governmental instrumentality or court, other than such as have been obtained, is necessary under the securities laws and regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Reserved Units are offered outside the United States. The Partnership has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, Units to any person

 

24


pursuant to the Directed Unit Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Partnership to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Partnership, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Partnership or its products.

In addition, any certificate signed by an officer of any of the WGP Entities and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering or sale of the Units shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by such WGP Entity, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

4. Certain Covenants of the Partnership Parties . The Partnership Parties, jointly and severally, hereby agree:

(a) Preparation of Prospectus and Registration Statement . (i) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Underwriters and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; (ii) to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or to the Prospectus except as permitted herein; (iii) to advise the Underwriters, promptly after any of them receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Underwriters with copies thereof; (iv) to advise the Underwriters, promptly after any of them receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Units for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information; and (v) in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly their best efforts to obtain its withdrawal.

(b) Exchange Act Reports . Subject to Section 4(e) hereof, to file promptly all reports and any preliminary or definitive proxy or information statement required to be filed by the Partnership with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act for so long as a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Units;

(c) Rule 462(b) Registration Statement . If necessary or appropriate, to file a registration statement pursuant to, and in accordance with, Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and pay the applicable fees in accordance with the Securities Act;

(d) Copies of Documents to the Underwriters . To deliver promptly to the Underwriters such number of the following documents as the Underwriters shall reasonably request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the

 

25


Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits), (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amended or supplemented Prospectus, and (iii) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is required at any time after the date hereof in connection with the offering or sale of the Units or any other securities relating thereto and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) in order to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or with a request from the Commission, to notify the Underwriters immediately thereof and to promptly prepare and, subject to Section 4(e) hereof, file with the Commission an amended Prospectus or supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

(e) Filing of Amendment or Supplement. To file promptly with the Commission any amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, any supplement to the Prospectus or any new, replacement registration statement that may, in the judgment of the Partnership or the Underwriters, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the Commission. Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment to the Registration Statement, any supplement to the Prospectus, any new, replacement registration statement or any Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act, to furnish a copy thereof to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters and not to file any such document to which the Underwriters shall reasonably object after having been given reasonable notice of the proposed filing thereof unless the Partnership is required by law to make such filing. The Partnership will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such new registration statement, amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such new registration statement or amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. In any such case, the Partnership will promptly notify the Representatives of such filings and effectiveness.

(f) Reports to Security Holders . As soon as practicable after the time of purchase, to make generally available to the Partnership’s security holders an earnings statement of the Partnership and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the related rules and regulations (including, at the option of the Partnership, Rule 158).

(g) Copies of Reports . For a period of two years following the date hereof, to furnish to the Underwriters copies of all materials furnished by the Partnership to its security holders and all reports and financial statements furnished by the Partnership to the principal national securities exchange upon which the Units may be listed pursuant to requirements of or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder, in each case to the extent that such materials, reports and financial statements are not publicly filed with the Commission.

 

26


(h) Blue Sky Laws . Promptly to take from time to time such actions as the Underwriters may reasonably request to qualify the Units for offering and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may designate and to continue such qualifications in effect for so long as required for the resale of the Units; and to arrange for the determination of the eligibility for investment of the Units under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may reasonably request; provided that no WGP Entity shall be obligated to qualify as a foreign entity in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.

(i) Lock-up Period . For a period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), not to, directly or indirectly, (i) offer for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any Common Units or securities convertible into, or exchangeable for Common Units, or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any Common Units or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Units, (ii) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such Common Units, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Units or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (iii) file or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments, with respect to the registration of any Common Units or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Units (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to the issuance of Common Units pursuant to equity compensation plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) or (iv) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of Barclays and Citigroup; provided , however , that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to: (x) the issuance and sale of Common Units by the Partnership to the Underwriters in connection with the Offering, (y) the issuance of the Sponsor Units by the Partnership to WGR in connection with the Offering, or (z) the issuance of equity-based awards not exercisable during the Lock-Up Period pursuant to equity compensation plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(j) Lock-Up Agreements and Restrictions. To cause (i) each director and “officer” (within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the General Partner and (ii) each security holder named in Exhibit A-1 hereto to execute and deliver to the Underwriters a Lock-Up Agreement and otherwise to cause all of the Common Units (including, without limitation, the Reserved Units) that are subject to such Lock-Up Agreements to be restricted from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation to such extent as may be required by FINRA and its rules, and to direct the transfer agent to place stop transfer restrictions upon such Common Units (including, without limitation, the Reserved Units) during the Lock-Up Period or any such longer period of time as may be required by FINRA and its rules; and to comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which such Common Units (including, without limitation, the Reserved Units) are offered in connection with this Agreement and the Directed Unit Program.

 

27


(k) Application of Proceeds . To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Units as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(l) Investment Company . To take such steps as shall be necessary to ensure that no WGP Entity shall become an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act.

(m) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Not to make any offer relating to the Units that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representatives.

(n) Retention of Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. To retain in accordance with the Securities Act all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act; and if at any time after the date hereof and prior to the time of purchase or any additional time of purchase, any events shall have occurred as a result of which any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or, when considered together with the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to notify the Representatives and, upon their reasonable request or as required by the Securities Act, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that will correct such conflict, statement or omission.

(o) NYSE Listing . Prior to and on the Closing Date, to ensure the Units have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.

(p) Stabilization . Not to directly or indirectly take any action constituting, or designed to or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Partnership to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.

(q) Emerging Growth Company Status. To promptly notify the Representatives if the Partnership ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (A) the time when a prospectus relating to the offering or sale of the Units or any other securities relating thereto is not required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) and (B) completion of the Lock-Up Period.

(r) Covenant to Pay Costs . Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each

 

28


thereof to the Underwriters, counsel for the Underwriters and dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the registration, issuance, sale and delivery of the Units including any stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Units to the Underwriters, (iii) the producing, word processing and/or printing of this Agreement, any agreement among underwriters, any dealer agreements, any powers of attorney and any closing documents (including compilations thereof) and the reproduction and/or printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and (except closing documents) to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (iv) the qualification of the Units for offering and sale under state or foreign laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state or foreign law (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to dealers, (v) the listing of the Units on any securities exchange or qualification of the Units for listing on the NYSE and any registration thereof under the Exchange Act, (vi) any filing for review of the public offering of the Units by FINRA, but not including the legal fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters relating to FINRA matters, (vii) the fees and disbursements of any transfer agent or registrar for the Units, (viii) the costs and expenses of the WGP Entities relating to presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering and sale of the Units to prospective investors and the Underwriters’ sales forces, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel, lodging and other expenses incurred by the officers of the WGP Entities and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, (ix) the costs and expenses of qualifying the Units for inclusion in the book-entry settlement system of the DTC, (x) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto, and (xi) the performance of the Partnership Parties’ other obligations hereunder. In addition, the Partnership agrees to pay (1) all fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Unit Program, (2) all costs and expenses incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of copies of the Directed Unit Program material and (3) all stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Unit Program. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Underwriters will reimburse the Partnership Parties for certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with the offering in an amount not to exceed $75,000. Such reimbursement shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such accounts or accounts designated by the Partnership Parties or such other method as agreed to by the parties to this Agreement following delivery of reasonably satisfactory documentation of the expenses to the Representatives.

(s) Compliance with Laws . The Partnership covenants with DUP Manager that the Partnership will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which the Reserved Units are offered in connection with the Directed Unit Program.

 

29


5. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses . If the Units are not delivered at the time of purchase or each additional time of purchase for any reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the fifth paragraph of Section 8 hereof or the default by one or more of the Underwriters in its or their respective obligations hereunder, the Partnership Parties, jointly and severally, shall, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 4(r) hereof, reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel; provided , however , that if this agreement is terminated because of the occurrence of any event specified in clause (b) of the second paragraph of Section 7 (other than as specified in clause (b)(ii) thereof), the Partnership Parties shall not be obligated to reimburse the Underwriters for any expenses specified in this Section 5 .

6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Partnership Parties on the date hereof, at the time of purchase and at each additional time of purchase, to the performance by the Partnership Parties of their obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 4(a) of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; any request of the Commission for inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriters; and the Commission shall not have notified the Partnership of any objection to the use of the form of the Registration Statement.

(b) The Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement and any registration statement required to be filed prior to the sale of the Units under the Act pursuant to Rule 462(b) shall have been filed and shall have become effective under the Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be.

(c) The Partnership shall have furnished to the Representatives at the time of purchase and at each additional time of purchase an opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel for the Partnership, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, each substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

(d) The Partnership shall have furnished to the Representatives at the time of purchase and at each additional time of purchase an opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP, counsel for the Partnership, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

30


(e) The Partnership shall have furnished to the Representatives at the time of purchase and at each additional time of purchase an opinion of Philip H. Peacock, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the General Partner, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

(f) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Underwriters shall have received from KPMG a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the Commission and the PCAOB, and (ii) stating that, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as of a date not more than two business days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(g) With respect to the letter or letters of KPMG referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the Underwriters concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “ initial letters ”), KPMG shall have furnished to the Underwriters a letter (the “ bring-down letter ”), addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date of the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, (i) confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the Commission and the PCAOB, (ii) stating that, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than two business days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letters and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letters.

(h) The Representatives shall have received at the time of purchase and at each additional time of purchase the favorable opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(i) Prior to and at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings shall have been initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act; (ii) neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto shall contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) neither the most recent Preliminary Prospectus nor the Prospectus, and no

 

31


amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (iv) neither the Pricing Disclosure Package nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and (v) no Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

(j) Between the time of execution of this Agreement and the later of the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, (i) no material adverse change, or any developments that are reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse change, in the business, assets, management, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the WGP Entities, taken as a whole, shall have occurred or become known and (ii) no transaction which is material and adverse to the WGP Entities, taken as a whole, shall have been entered into by any of the WGP Entities or become probable, the effect of which is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material or adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offering or the delivery of the Units as contemplated by the Prospectus.

(k) No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which would, as of the time of purchase or an additional time of purchase, if any, prevent the issuance or sale of the Units; and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the time of purchase or any additional time of purchase which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Units.

(l) The Partnership shall have delivered to the Representatives at the time of purchase and at each additional time of purchase a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the General Partner, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto.

(m) The WGP Entities shall have furnished to the Representatives such other documents and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as of the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(n) The Units shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to notice of issuance at or prior to the time of purchase.

(o) FINRA shall not have raised any objection that has not been resolved with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting, or other arrangements of the transactions, contemplated hereby.

 

32


(p) The Lock-Up Agreements between the Representatives and the persons listed on Exhibit A-1 , delivered to the Representatives on or before the date of this Agreement, shall be in full force and effect on the time of purchase or an additional time of purchase, if any, except to the extent waived, released, suspended or terminated in writing by the Representatives.

7. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination . This Agreement shall become effective when the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement.

The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, if (a) since the time of execution of this Agreement or the earlier respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, there has been any change, or any developments that are reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse change, in the business, assets, management, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the WGP Entities, taken as a whole, the effect of which is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the Offering or the delivery of the Units on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (b) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Partnership’s securities on the NYSE, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, (iv) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or (v) any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, and, in the case of clause (iv) or (v), the effect of any such event specified therein, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the Offering or the delivery of the Units on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or (c) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any downgrading in, or any notice or announcement shall have been given or made of (i) any intended or potential downgrading or (ii) any watch, review or possible change that does not indicate an affirmation or improvement in the rating accorded to, any securities of or guaranteed by any WGP Entity by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.

If the Representatives elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 7 , the Partnership and each other Underwriter shall be notified promptly in writing.

If the sale to the Underwriters of the Units, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement, or if such sale is not carried out because the WGP Entities shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Partnership Parties shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 4(r) , 5 and 9 hereof), and the Underwriters shall be under no obligation or liability to the Partnership Parties under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof) or to one another hereunder.

 

33


8. Increase in Underwriters’ Commitments . Subject to Sections 6 and 7 hereof, if any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Firm Units to be purchased by it hereunder (otherwise than for a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6 hereof or a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 7 hereof) and if the number of Firm Units that all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for does not exceed 10% of the total number of Firm Units, the non-defaulting Underwriters (including the Underwriters, if any, substituted in the manner set forth below) shall take up and pay for (in addition to the aggregate number of Firm Units they are obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the number of Firm Units agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters, as hereinafter provided. Such Units shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriters in such amount or amounts as the Representatives may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Units shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the aggregate number of Firm Units set forth opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule A .

Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter of its obligations hereunder, the Partnership agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Firm Units hereunder unless all of the Firm Units are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by the Representatives with the approval of the Partnership or selected by the Partnership with the approval of the Representatives).

If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Partnership for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Partnership or the Representatives shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and other documents may be effected.

The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 8 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule A hereto.

If the aggregate number of Firm Units that the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase exceeds 10% of the total number of Firm Units, and if neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the Partnership shall make arrangements within the five business day period stated above for the purchase of all the Firm Units that the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without further act or deed and without any liability on the part of the Partnership to any Underwriter and without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Partnership. Nothing in this paragraph, and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

 

34


9. Indemnity and Contribution .

(a) Each of the Partnership Parties, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors, officers and agents, affiliates of such Underwriter who have, or who are alleged to have, participated in the distribution of the Units as underwriters, any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Partnership) or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact that is contained in, and that is in conformity with the information specified in Section 10 hereof furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives to the Partnership expressly for use in, the Registration Statement or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) of the Partnership or in any Prospectus together with any combination of one or more Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except, with respect to any such Preliminary Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact that is contained in, and that is in conformity with the information specified in Section 10 hereof furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives to the Partnership expressly for use in, such Preliminary Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Preliminary Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) not constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or (iv) the Directed Unit Program, except, with respect to this clause (iv) , insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Underwriters in conducting the Directed Unit Program.

 

35


(b) Without limitation of and in addition to their obligations under the other paragraphs of this Section 9 , the Partnership Parties, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the DUP Manager, its partners, directors,officers and agents, and any person who controls the DUP Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the DUP Manager or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (i) arises out of or is based upon (A) any of the matters referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 9(a) , or (B) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by, on behalf of or with the approval of the Partnership for distribution to Directed Unit Participants in connection with the Directed Unit Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) is or was caused by the failure of any Directed Unit Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Reserved Units that the Directed Unit Participant has agreed to purchase or (iii) otherwise arises out of or is based upon the Directed Unit Program, provided , however , that the Partnership Parties shall not be responsible under this clause (iii) for any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim that is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the DUP Manager in conducting the Directed Unit Program. Section 9(d) shall apply equally to any Proceeding (as defined in Section 9(d) hereof) brought against the DUP Manager or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Partnership Parties pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, except that the Partnership Parties shall be liable for the expenses of one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for the DUP Manager and any such person, separate and in addition to counsel for the persons who may seek indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a) in any such Proceeding.

(c) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Partnership Parties, their directors and officers, and any person who controls the Partnership Parties within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Partnership Parties or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact that is contained in, and that is in conformity with the information specified in Section 10 hereof furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives to the Partnership expressly for use in, the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Partnership), or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact that is contained in, and that is in conformity with the information specified in Section 10 hereof furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives to the Partnership expressly for use in, a Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any omission or

 

36


alleged omission to state a material fact in such Preliminary Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(d) If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a “ Proceeding ”) is brought against a person (an “ indemnified party ”) in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any of the Partnership Parties or an Underwriter (as applicable, the “ indemnifying party ”) pursuant to subsection (a), (b)  or (c)  of this Section 9 , such indemnified party shall promptly notify such indemnifying party in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided , however , that the failure to so notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which such indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party or otherwise. The indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the indemnifying party shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to defend such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to such indemnifying party (in which case such indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such indemnifying party and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that, except as provided in Section 9(b) , such indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but, if settled with its written consent, such indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party or parties from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this Section 9(d) , then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have fully reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault or culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 

37


Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 9(b) hereof in respect of such action or proceeding, then in addition to such separate firm for the indemnified parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the DUP Manager, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the DUP Manager, and all persons, if any, who control the DUP Manager within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act for the defense of any losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of the Directed Unit Program.

(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsection (a) , (b)  or (c)  of this Section 9 or insufficient to hold an indemnified party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Partnership Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the Offering or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Partnership Parties on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Partnership Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total proceeds from the Offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Partnership Parties, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Units. The relative fault of the Partnership Parties on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Partnership Parties or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding.

(f) The Partnership Parties and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (e)  above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9 , no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Units underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damage that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

 

38


(g) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Partnership Parties contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its partners, directors, officers or agents, any affiliate of such Underwriter who has, or who is alleged to have, participated in the distribution of the Units as an underwriter, or any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Partnership Parties, their directors, officers, or agents or any person who controls the Partnership Parties within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Units.

10. Information Furnished by the Underwriters . The concession figure appearing in the second paragraph under the caption Underwriting – Commissions and Expenses,” the statements relating to stabilization by the Underwriters appearing in the first paragraph under the caption “Underwriting – Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids,” and the statements relating to discretionary sales appearing in the paragraph under the caption “Underwriting – Discretionary Sales,” each as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters, as such information is referred to in Sections 3 and 9 hereof.

11. Notices . All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to each of (i) Barclays Capital Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate Registration, Fax: (646) 834-8133; (ii) Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, 10013, Attention: General Counsel; (iii) Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., 60 Wall Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10005, Attention: ECM Syndicate Desk, with a copy to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, Attention: General Counsel, 36th Floor; and (iv) Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department.

(b) if to the Partnership Parties, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the offices of the Partnership at 1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380, Attention: Donald R. Sinclair, Chief Executive Officer.

12. Governing Law; Construction . This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“ Claim ”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.

 

39


13. Submission to Jurisdiction . Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Partnership Parties consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. The Partnership Parties hereby consent to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against any Underwriter or any indemnified party. Each Underwriter and the Partnership Parties (each on its own behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its equity owners and affiliates) waive all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each of the Partnership Parties agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Partnership Parties and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Partnership Gas Parties are or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

14. Parties at Interest . The Agreement set forth herein has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and the Partnership Parties and to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof the controlling persons, affiliates, partners, directors and officers referred to in such Section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.

15. No Fiduciary Relationship . The Partnership Parties hereby acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the purchase and sale of the Partnership’s securities. The Partnership Parties further acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the WGP Entities, their management, security holders or creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the purchase and sale of the Units, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the WGP Entities, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters relating to such transactions, and each Partnership Party hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Partnership Parties and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the WGP Entities regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Partnership’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the WGP Entities. Each WGP Entity hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the WGP Entities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters relating to such transactions.

 

40


16. Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Partnership Parties, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

17. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.

18. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters, the Partnership Parties, their respective successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of any of the Partnership Parties’ or any of the Underwriters’ respective businesses and/or assets.

[ The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows ]

 

41


If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Partnership Parties and the several Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Partnership Parties and the Underwriters, severally.

 

Very truly yours,
WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Benjamin M. Fink

 

Name: Benjamin M. Fink

 

Title:   Senior Vice President,

 

           Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

By:

 

Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, its

general partner

By:

 

/s/ Benjamin M. Fink

 

Name: Benjamin M. Fink

 

Title:   Senior Vice President,

 

           Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement


Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written, on behalf of itself and the other several Underwriters name in Schedule A .

 

BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
By:   /s/ Victoria Hale
  Name: Victoria Hale
  Title:   Vice President
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
By:   /s/ Robert Waldron
  Name: Robert Waldron
  Title:   Vice President
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
By:   /s/ Francis Windels
  Name: Francis Windels
  Title:   Managing Director
By:   /s/ Bradley S. Miller
  Name: Bradley S. Miller
  Title:   Managing Director

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC

By:

  /s/ Jeff Hibbard
  Name: Jeff Hibbard
  Title:   Vice President

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement


SCHEDULE A

Underwriters

 

Underwriter

   Number of
Firm Units
 

Barclays Capital Inc.

     2,920,770   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     2,920,770   

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     2,061,720   

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

     2,061,720   

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

     1,460,385   

UBS Securities LLC

     1,460,385   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

     1,202,670   

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     1,202,670   

Global Hunter Securities, LLC

     472,477   

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

     472,477   

Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.

     472,477   

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

     354,359   

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

     118,120   
  

 

 

 

Total

     17,181,000   
  

 

 

 

 

Schedule A-1


SCHEDULE B-1

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses

Electronic roadshow as made available on http://www.netroadshow.com.

 

Schedule B-1-1


SCHEDULE B-2

Information Included in the Pricing Disclosure Package

 

Number of Common Units offered to the public:

     17,181,000   

Public offering price:

   $ 22.00 per Common Unit   

 

Schedule B-2-1


SCHEDULE C

Jurisdictions of Foreign Qualification

 

WGP Entity

  

Jurisdictions of Foreign Qualification

Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC

   Texas

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

   Texas

WES GP, Inc.

   Texas

Western Gas Holdings, LLC

   Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Wyoming

Western Gas Partners, LP

   Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Wyoming

“Operating Subsidiaries”

  

Western Gas Operating, LLC

   Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Wyoming

WGR Operating, LP

   Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Wyoming

Anadarko Gathering Company, LLC

   Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah

Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC

   None

MIGC LLC

   Colorado, Wyoming

Western Gas Wyoming, L.L.C.

   None

Chipeta Processing LLC

   Colorado, Utah

Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC

   None

Anadarko Wattenberg Company, LLC

   None

Mountain Gas Resources, LLC

   Colorado, Texas, Utah, Wyoming

Mountain Gas Transportation LLC

   Wyoming

 

Schedule C-1


SCHEDULE D

Written Testing-the-Waters Communications

None.

 

Schedule D-1


EXHIBIT A

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

December 6, 2012

Barclays Capital Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Lock-Up Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) to be entered into by Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and each of you as representatives of a group of Underwriters named therein, relating to the initial public offering (the “ Offering ”) of 17,181,000 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “ Common Units ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

In consideration of the execution of the Underwriting Agreement by you, and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees that the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, (i) offer for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any Common Units or securities convertible into, or exchangeable for Common Units, or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any Common Units or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Units, in each case owned by the undersigned on the date of execution of this Lock-Up Agreement or on the date of the completion of the Offering, or (ii) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such Common Units, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Units or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case for a period of [180] 1  days from the date of the Prospectus (the “ Lock-Up Period ”) without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.; provided , however , that with respect to the undersigned, the foregoing restrictions do not apply to (a) bona fide gifts, provided that the

 

1  

The applicable lock-up period for Directed Unit Program participants who are not directors or officers of the General Partner is 25 days.

 

Exhibit A-1


recipient thereof agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement, (b) dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement or (c) as required or permitted by the Partnership’s benefit plans to reimburse or pay income tax in connection with the vesting of options, rights or warrants. For purposes of this paragraph, “immediate family” shall mean the undersigned and the spouse, any lineal descendent, father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned. [If the undersigned is a director or executive officer of the General Partner, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally applicable to any Reserved Units the undersigned may purchase pursuant to the Directed Unit Program in the Offering.] 2

In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any rights the undersigned may have to require registration of Common Units in connection with the filing of a registration statement relating to the Offering. The undersigned further agrees that, for the Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of Common Units or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Units or any such securities.

In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any and all preemptive rights, participation rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights that the undersigned may have in connection with the Offering or with any issuance or sale by the Partnership of any equity or other securities before the Offering, except for any such rights as have been heretofore duly exercised.

The undersigned hereby confirms that the undersigned has not, directly or indirectly, taken, and hereby covenants that the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, take, any action constituting, or that was or is designed or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Partnership to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Units.

* * *

If (i) the Partnership notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the registration statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Offering is withdrawn or (iii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the “time of purchase” (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.

[Signature Page Follows.]

 

2  

To be included for lock-up agreements of directors and officers of the General Partner.

 

Exhibit A-2


Yours very truly,
   
Name

 

Exhibit A-3


EXHIBIT A-1

List of Parties to Execute Lock-Up Agreements

Western Gas Resources Inc.

Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC

Donald R. Sinclair

Benjamin M. Fink

Danny J. Rea

Philip H. Peacock

Robert G. Gwin

Charles A. Meloy

Robert K. Reeves

David J. Tudor

R. A. Walker

Participants in the Directed Unit Program

 

 

Exhibit A-1-1


EXHIBIT B

Form of Opinion of Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P.

 

1. Each of the Partnership Parties, WES and WES GP have been duly formed, and each of the WGP Entities, other than WGW and Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC (individually, a “ Covered WGP Entity ”), is validly existing as a limited partnership, limited liability company or corporation, as the case may be, and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware or the State of Texas, as the case may be.

 

2. Each of the Covered WGP Entities is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited partnership, limited liability company or corporation, as the case may be, and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction set forth opposite its name on Schedule C attached hereto

 

3. Each Covered WGP Entity has all requisite partnership, limited liability company or corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its respective properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (a) in the case of the Partnership Parties, to execute and deliver the Underwriting Agreement and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, (b) in the case of the Partnership, to issue, sell and deliver the Units, (c) in the case of the General Partner, to act as the general partner of the Partnership, and (d) in the case of each Covered WGP Entity that is a party to a Partnership Operative Document, to execute and deliver such Partnership Operative Document and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

4. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Partnership Parties.

 

5. Each of the Partnership Operative Documents has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Covered WGP Entities that is party thereto and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each party thereto (other than the Covered WGP Entities), constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each such Covered WGP Entity, enforceable against each such Covered WGP Entity in accordance with its terms.

 

6. The issuance, sale and delivery by the Partnership of the Sponsor Units to WGR pursuant to the Partnership Agreement do not require registration under the Securities Act.

 

7. The Units to be sold by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, and the limited partner interests represented thereby, have been duly authorized in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and, when issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by (a) matters described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Risk Factors—Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us—You may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business” and “The

 

Exhibit B-1


Partnership Agreement—Limited Liability” (and any similar information, if any, contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) and (b) Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act); and other than the Sponsor Units, the Units will be the only limited partner interests of the Partnership issued and outstanding.

 

8. Anadarko directly and indirectly owns of record all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of WGR; such shares of capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued; and Anadarko owns such shares of capital stock free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances or other security interests (“ Liens ”), except Liens arising under Anadarko’s debt instruments, in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming Anadarko as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

9. WGR owns of record all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in the General Partner; such membership interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the General Partner LLC Agreement and are fully paid (to the extent required by the General Partner LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and WGR owns such membership interests free and clear of all Liens in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming WGR as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

10. The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership, with a 0.0% non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership; such general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement; and the General Partner owns such general partner interest free and clear of all Liens, (i) except for restrictions on transferability contained in the Partnership Agreement or as otherwise described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (ii) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming the General Partner as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

11. WGR owns of record all of the Sponsor Units; the Sponsor Units, and the limited partner interests represented thereby, have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act); and WGR owns such Sponsor Units free and clear of all Liens in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming WGR as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

12.

The Partnership owns of record all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in WES GP; such membership interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the WES GP LLC Agreement and are fully paid (to the extent required by the WES GP LLC Agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and the

 

Exhibit B-2


Partnership owns such membership interests free and clear of all Liens in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming the Partnership as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

13. WES GP is the sole general partner of WES, with a 2.0% general partner interest in WES; such general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the WES Partnership Agreement; and WES GP owns such general partner interest free and clear of all Liens except for restrictions on transferability contained in the WES Partnership Agreement and as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming WES GP as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

14. WES GP owns of record all of the incentive distribution rights in WES (the “Incentive Distribution Rights”); such Incentive Distribution Rights, and the limited partner interests represented thereby, have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the WES Partnership Agreement and are fully paid (to the extent required by the WES Partnership Agreement) and nonassessable (except as nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act); and WES GP owns such Incentive Distribution Rights free and clear of all Liens in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming WES GP as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

15. WES directly or indirectly owns of record all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests and membership interests, as applicable, in the Operating Subsidiaries (other than Chipeta); the partnership interests and membership interests in the Covered WGP Entities have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, as applicable, of the Covered WGP Entities (other than Chipeta) and are fully paid (to the extent required by such partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, as applicable) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Sections 17-303, 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act, Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act and Section 101.206 of the Texas Business Organizations Code, as applicable); and WES owns such partnership interests and membership interests in the Operating Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming WES, WGR Operating or Operating GP as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

16. WGR Operating owns of record a 75% membership interest in Chipeta; such membership interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of Chipeta and are fully paid (to the extent required by such limited liability company agreement) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware

 

Exhibit B-3


LLC Act); and WGR Operating owns such membership interests free and clear of all Liens (except for restrictions on transferability contained in Chipeta’s limited liability company agreement) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming WGR Operating as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

17. The Units are duly listed and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE.

 

18. Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or pursuant to the 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan of WES, (a) there are no (i) preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any equity securities of any of the Partnership Parties or WES, (ii) outstanding options or warrants to purchase, or agreements or other obligations to issue, any securities of the Partnership Parties or WES or (iii) rights to convert any securities into or exchange or exercise any securities for any equity interest in any of the Partnership Parties or WES and (b) neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering, issuance or sale of the Units as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement gives rise to any rights for or relating to the registration of any Units or other securities of any of the WGP Entities other than those that have been waived, in each case pursuant to or under the formation, governing or other organizational documents of the WGP Entities, any other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, or the Delaware LP Act, the Delaware LLC Act, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), the laws of the State of Texas or federal law.

 

19. The Units, the Sponsor Units, and the general partner interest in the Partnership conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

20. Each of the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Time, the Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, and the Prospectus, when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (except for the financial statements and related schedules, including the notes and schedules thereto and the auditor’s reports thereon, and any other related financial and accounting data included therein or excluded therefrom, as to which we express no opinion), appeared on its face to be appropriately responsive, in all material respects, to the requirements of the Securities Act.

 

21. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and, to our knowledge, no stop order proceedings with respect thereto are pending or threatened under the Securities Act, and any required filing of the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act has been made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424 and in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 430A under the Act; and the class of securities consisting of the Common Units has become registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

 

22. No permit, consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing or qualification under the Delaware LP Act, the Delaware LLC Act, the DGCL, the laws of the State of

 

Exhibit B-4


Texas or federal law is required in connection with the offering, issuance or sale by the Partnership of the Units, the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement by the Partnership Parties, the execution, delivery and performance of the Partnership Operative Documents by the WGP Entities that are parties thereto or the consummation of the Transactions by the WGP Entities, except for such permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, filings or qualifications that have been obtained or made.

 

23. None of (a) the offering, issuance or sale of the Units by the Partnership, (b) the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement and the Partnership Operative Documents by the WGP Entities that are parties thereto or (c) the consummation of the Transactions by the WGP Entities (i) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a violation of the formation, governing or other organizational documents of any of the Covered WGP Entities, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) under, any agreement or other instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (iii) violates or will violate the Delaware LP Act, the Delaware LLC Act, the DGCL, the laws of the State of Texas or federal law, (iv) violates or will violate any order, judgment, decree or injunction of any court, governmental agency or body of the States of Delaware or Texas or of the United States of America known to us having jurisdiction over any of the Covered WGP Entities or any of their properties or assets in a proceeding to which any of them is a party or any of them or their properties is subject or (v) results or will result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of any of the Covered WGP Entities; provided, however, that no opinion is expressed pursuant to this paragraph 23 with respect to federal or state securities laws and other anti-fraud laws.

 

24. No WGP Entity is, and after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no WGP Entity will be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an investment company, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

25.

The statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the headings “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions,” “Provisions of our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources,” “Management,” “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties,” “Description of the Common Units,” “The Partnership Agreement of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP,” “The Partnership Agreement of Western Gas Partners, LP,” “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” “Investment in Our Common Units by Employee Benefit Plans” and “Underwriting” (and any similar information contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus), insofar as they purport to summarize legal or governmental matters or proceedings or the terms of statutes, rules, regulations, agreements or documents, constitute fair and accurate summaries in all material respects of such legal or governmental matters or proceedings, statutes, rules, regulations, agreements or

 

Exhibit B-5


documents. The description of the federal statutes, rules and regulations set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under “Business—Safety and Maintenance,” “Business—Regulation of Operations,” “Business—Environmental Matters” and “Business—Title to Properties and Rights of Way” constitute fair and accurate summaries in all material respects of such statutes, rules and regulations.

We have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the WGP Entities, the independent public accountants of the Partnership and representatives of the Underwriters, at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed, and although we have not independently verified, are not passing upon and are not assuming any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (except to the extent specified in paragraphs 19 and 25 above), based on the foregoing, no facts have come to our attention that lead us to believe that:

(A) the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,

(B) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or

(C) the Prospectus, as of its date and the Closing Date, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

except that in each case, we do not express any opinion with respect to (i) the financial statements included therein, including the notes and schedules thereto and the independent registered public accountants’ reports thereon or (ii) the other financial and accounting data contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and (iii) representations and warranties included in the exhibits to the Registration Statement.

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

Exhibit B-6


EXHIBIT C

Form of Opinion of Philip H. Peacock

Vice President, General Counsel of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC

1. To my knowledge, there are no contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that have not been so described or filed as required.

2. Each WGP Entity has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals (each, a “ Permit ”) and has made all necessary filings required under any applicable law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary Permits from other persons, in order to conduct its business, except for such Permits that, if not obtained, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and no WGP Entity is in violation of or default under, or has received notice of any proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, any such Permit or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to such WGP Entity, except for any such violations, defaults, revocations or modifications that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

Exhibit C-7


EXHIBIT D

Officers’ Certificate

December 12, 2012

Each of the undersigned, Donald R. Sinclair, President and Chief Executive Officer of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ General Partner ”), which is the general partner of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and Benjamin M. Fink, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, does hereby certify pursuant to Section 6(m) of that certain Underwriting Agreement dated December 6, 2012 (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) among the General Partner and the Partnership (together, the “ Partnership Parties ”), and, on behalf of the several Underwriters named therein, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, that as of the date hereof:

1. He has reviewed the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any.

2. The representations and warranties of the Partnership Parties as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof and as if made on the date hereof.

3. The Partnership Parties have performed all of their obligations under the Underwriting Agreement as are to be performed at or before the date hereof.

4. The conditions set forth in Section 6(i) of the Underwriting Agreement have been met.

5. From the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement to and including the date hereof, no material adverse change, or any developments that are reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse change, in the business, assets, management, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the WGP Entities, taken as a whole, has or have occurred.

6. Each of (i) Latham & Watkins LLP and (ii) Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is entitled to rely on this certificate in connection with the opinion such firm is rendering pursuant to Section 6 of the Underwriting Agreement.

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

[ Signature page follows ]

 

Exhibit D-1


I N W ITNESS W HEREOF , the undersigned have hereunto set their hands on the date first set forth above.

 

 
Name:   Donald R. Sinclair
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Name:   Benjamin M. Fink
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Exhibit D-2

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1

  

Definitions.

     1   

Section 1.2

  

Construction.

     12   

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

 

Section 2.1

  

Formation.

     12   

Section 2.2

  

Name.

     12   

Section 2.3

  

Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.

     12   

Section 2.4

  

Purpose and Business.

     12   

Section 2.5

  

Powers.

     13   

Section 2.6

  

Power of Attorney.

     13   

Section 2.7

  

Term.

     14   

Section 2.8

  

Title to Partnership Assets.

     14   

ARTICLE III

RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

 

Section 3.1

  

Limitation of Liability.

     15   

Section 3.2

  

Management of Business.

     15   

Section 3.3

  

Outside Activities of the Limited Partners.

     15   

Section 3.4

  

Rights of Limited Partners.

     15   

ARTICLE IV

CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF

PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Section 4.1

  

Certificates.

     16   

Section 4.2

  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

     16   

Section 4.3

  

Record Holders.

     17   

Section 4.4

  

Transfer Generally.

     17   

Section 4.5

  

Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests.

     18   

Section 4.6

  

Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest.

     18   

Section 4.7

  

[Intentionally Omitted].

     19   

Section 4.8

  

Restrictions on Transfers.

     19   

Section 4.9

  

Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees.

     20   

Section 4.10

  

Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees.

     20   

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Section 5.1

  

Organizational Contributions.

     21   

Section 5.2

  

Contributions by and Issuances to the General Partner and its Affiliates.

     22   

Section 5.3

  

Contributions by and Issuances to Initial Limited Partners.

     22   

Section 5.4

  

Interest and Withdrawal.

     22   

Section 5.5

  

Capital Accounts.

     22   

Section 5.6

  

Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments.

     24   

 

i


Section 5.7

  

[Intentionally Omitted].

     25   

Section 5.8

  

Limited Preemptive Right.

     25   

Section 5.9

  

Splits and Combinations.

     25   

Section 5.10

  

Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests.

     26   

ARTICLE VI

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 6.1

  

Allocations for Capital Account Purposes.

     26   

Section 6.2

  

Allocations for Tax Purposes.

     29   

Section 6.3

  

Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders.

     30   

Section 6.4

  

Distributions of Available Cash.

     31   

ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

 

Section 7.1

  

Management.

     31   

Section 7.2

  

Replacement of Fiduciary Duties.

     33   

Section 7.3

  

Certificate of Limited Partnership.

     33   

Section 7.4

  

Restrictions on the General Partner’s Authority.

     33   

Section 7.5

  

Reimbursement of the General Partner.

     33   

Section 7.6

  

Outside Activities.

     34   

Section 7.7

  

Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership or Group Members.

     35   

Section 7.8

  

Indemnification.

     36   

Section 7.9

  

Liability of Indemnitees.

     37   

Section 7.10

  

Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties.

     38   

Section 7.11

  

Other Matters Concerning the General Partner.

     39   

Section 7.12

  

Purchase or Sale of Partnership Interests.

     39   

Section 7.13

  

Registration Rights of the General Partner and its Affiliates.

     39   

Section 7.14

  

Reliance by Third Parties.

     42   

ARTICLE VIII

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

 

Section 8.1

  

Records and Accounting.

     43   

Section 8.2

  

Fiscal Year.

     43   

Section 8.3

  

Reports.

     43   

ARTICLE IX

TAX MATTERS

 

Section 9.1

  

Tax Returns and Information.

     43   

Section 9.2

  

Tax Elections.

     44   

Section 9.3

  

Tax Controversies.

     44   

Section 9.4

  

Withholding.

     44   

ARTICLE X

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

 

Section 10.1

  

Admission of Limited Partners.

     44   

Section 10.2

  

Admission of Successor General Partner.

     45   

Section 10.3

  

Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership.

     45   

 

ii


ARTICLE XI

WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

 

Section 11.1

  

Withdrawal of the General Partner.

     46   

Section 11.2

  

Removal of the General Partner.

     47   

Section 11.3

  

Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner.

     47   

Section 11.4

  

[Intentionally Omitted]

     48   

Section 11.5

  

Withdrawal of Limited Partners.

     48   

ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 12.1

  

Dissolution.

     49   

Section 12.2

  

Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution.

     49   

Section 12.3

  

Liquidator.

     50   

Section 12.4

  

Liquidation.

     50   

Section 12.5

  

Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership.

     51   

Section 12.6

  

Return of Contributions.

     51   

Section 12.7

  

Waiver of Partition.

     51   

Section 12.8

  

Capital Account Restoration.

     51   

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE

 

Section 13.1

  

Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner.

     51   

Section 13.2

  

Amendment Procedures.

     52   

Section 13.3

  

Amendment Requirements.

     53   

Section 13.4

  

Special Meetings.

     53   

Section 13.5

  

Notice of a Meeting.

     54   

Section 13.6

  

Record Date.

     54   

Section 13.7

  

Adjournment.

     54   

Section 13.8

  

Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes.

     54   

Section 13.9

  

Quorum and Voting.

     55   

Section 13.10

  

Conduct of a Meeting.

     55   

Section 13.11

  

Action Without a Meeting.

     55   

Section 13.12

  

Right to Vote and Related Matters.

     56   

ARTICLE XIV

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CONVERSION

 

Section 14.1

  

Authority.

     56   

Section 14.2

  

Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion.

     57   

Section 14.3

  

Approval by Limited Partners.

     58   

Section 14.4

  

Certificate of Merger.

     59   

Section 14.5

  

Effect of Merger, Consolidation or Conversion.

     59   

ARTICLE XV

RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS

 

Section 15.1

  

Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests.

     60   

 

iii


ARTICLE XVI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 16.1

  

Addresses and Notices; Written Communications.

     62   

Section 16.2

  

Further Action.

     62   

Section 16.3

  

Binding Effect.

     62   

Section 16.4

  

Integration.

     62   

Section 16.5

  

Creditors.

     63   

Section 16.6

  

Waiver.

     63   

Section 16.7

  

Third-Party Beneficiaries.

     63   

Section 16.8

  

Counterparts.

     63   

Section 16.9

  

Applicable Law; Forum; Venue and Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury.

     63   

Section 16.10

  

Invalidity of Provisions.

     64   

Section 16.11

  

Consent of Partners.

     64   

Section 16.12

  

Facsimile Signatures.

     64   

 

iv


FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT

OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

THIS FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP dated as of December 12, 2012, is entered into by and between Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the General Partner, and Western Gas Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein. In consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions .

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

Adjusted Capital Account ” means the Capital Account maintained for each Partner as of the end of each taxable period of the Partnership, (a) increased by any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore under the standards set by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) (or is deemed obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)) and (b) decreased by (i) the amount of all losses and deductions that, as of the end of such taxable period, are reasonably expected to be allocated to such Partner in subsequent taxable periods under Sections 704(e)(2) and 706(d) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.751-1(b)(2)(ii), and (ii) the amount of all distributions that, as of the end of such taxable period, are reasonably expected to be made to such Partner in subsequent taxable periods in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or otherwise to the extent they exceed offsetting increases to such Partner’s Capital Account that are reasonably expected to occur during (or prior to) the taxable period in which such distributions are reasonably expected to be made (other than increases as a result of a minimum gain chargeback pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or 6.1(d)(ii)). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. The “Adjusted Capital Account” of a Partner in respect of any Partnership Interest shall be the amount that such Adjusted Capital Account would be if such Partnership Interest were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such Partnership Interest was first issued.

Adjusted Property ” means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(i) or 5.5(d)(ii).

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreed Allocation ” means any allocation, other than a Required Allocation, of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1, including a Curative Allocation (if appropriate to the context in which the term “Agreed Allocation” is used).

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

1


Agreed Value ” of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property or other consideration at the time of contribution and, in the case of an Adjusted Property, the fair market value of such Adjusted Property on the date of the revaluation event as described in Section 5.5(d)(i), in both cases as determined by the General Partner. In making such determination, the General Partner shall use such method as it determines to be appropriate to allocate the aggregate Agreed Value of Adjusted Properties or Contributed Properties contributed to the Partnership in a single or integrated transaction among each separate property on a basis proportional to the fair market value of each such property.

Agreement ” means this First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Anadarko ” means Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Associate ” means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, (a) any corporation or organization of which such Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest; (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any Quarter ending prior to the Liquidation Date:

(a) the sum of (i) all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of cash and cash equivalents in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned) on hand at the end of such Quarter, and (ii) if the General Partner so determines, all or any portion of any additional cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group on hand on the date of determination of such Available Cash with respect to such Quarter resulting from Working Capital Borrowings made subsequent to the end of such Quarter, less

(b) the amount of any cash reserves established by the General Partner (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of cash reserves in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned) to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Partnership Group (including reserves for future capital expenditures and for anticipated future credit needs of the Partnership Group) subsequent to such Quarter, (ii) comply with applicable law or any loan agreement, security agreement, mortgage, debt instrument or other agreement or obligation to which any Group Member is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are subject, (iii) permit the MLP General Partner to make capital contributions to the MLP to maintain its then current general partner interest in the MLP upon the issuance of additional Partnership Interests (as defined in the MLP Agreement) by the MLP or (iv) provide funds for distributions under Section 6.3 in respect of any one or more of the next four Quarters;

provided , however , that disbursements made by a Group Member or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such Quarter but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Available Cash, within such Quarter if the General Partner so determines.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “ Available Cash ” with respect to the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.

Board of Directors ” means, with respect to the Board of Directors of the General Partner, its board of directors or managers, as applicable, if a corporation or limited liability company, or if a limited partnership, the board of directors or board of managers of the general partner of the General Partner.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

2


Book-Tax Disparity ” means, with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of such date. A Partner’s share of the Partnership’s Book-Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference between such Partner’s Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant to Section 5.5 and the hypothetical balance of such Partner’s Capital Account computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles.

Business Day ” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of Texas shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

Capital Account ” means the capital account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Section 5.5. The “Capital Account” of a Partner in respect of a Partnership Interest shall be the amount that such Capital Account would be if such Partnership Interest were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such Partnership Interest was first issued.

Capital Contribution ” means any cash, cash equivalents or the Net Agreed Value of Contributed Property that a Partner contributes to the Partnership or that is contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership on behalf of a Partner (including, in the case of an underwritten offering of Units, the amount of any underwriting discounts or commissions).

Carrying Value ” means (a) with respect to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions charged to the Partners’ Capital Accounts in respect of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, and (b) with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination; provided that the Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Sections 5.5(d)(i) and 5.5(d)(ii) and to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate by the General Partner.

Cause ” means a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the General Partner liable for actual fraud or willful misconduct in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership.

Certificate ” means (a) a certificate (i) substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this Agreement, (ii) issued in global form in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Depositary or (iii) in such other form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more Common Units or (b) a certificate, in such form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more other Partnership Interests.

Certificate of Limited Partnership ” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as referenced in Section 7.3, as such Certificate of Limited Partnership may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Citizenship Certification ” means a properly completed certificate in such form as may be specified by the General Partner by which a Limited Partner certifies that he (and if he is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, that to the best of his knowledge such other Person) is an Eligible Citizen.

claim ” (as used in Section 7.13(d)) is defined in Section 7.13(d).

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

3


Closing Date ” means the first date on which Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.

Closing Price ” is defined in Section 15.1(a).

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of any successor law.

Combined Interest ” is defined in Section 11.3(a).

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Unit ” means a Partnership Interest representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners, and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in this Agreement.

Contributed Property ” means each property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Delaware Act, but excluding cash, contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d), such property shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property, but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property.

Contribution Agreement ” means that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2012, by and among Anadarko, WGR, the Partnership and the MLP General Partner.

Curative Allocation ” means any allocation of an item of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1(d)(ix).

Current Market Price ” is defined in Section 15.1(a).

Deferred Issuance ” means the issuance by the Partnership to WGR of a number of additional Common Units that is equal to the product of (i) the number of Common Units issued at the applicable time of purchase or additional time of purchase (each as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) pursuant to an exercise by the Underwriters of the Over-Allotment Option multiplied by (ii) 0.6928949.

Delaware Act ” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del C. Section 17-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

Departing General Partner ” means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal or removal of such former General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2.

Depositary ” means, with respect to any Units issued in global form, The Depository Trust Company and its successors and permitted assigns.

Derivative Instruments ” means options, right, warrants, appreciation rights, tracking, profit and phantom interests and other derivative instruments relating to, convertible into or exchangeable for Partnership Interests.

Economic Risk of Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-2(a).

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

4


Eligible Citizen ” means a Person qualified to own interests in real property in jurisdictions in which any Group Member does business or proposes to do business from time to time, and whose status as a Limited Partner the General Partner determines does not or would not subject such Group Member to a significant risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of its properties or any interest therein.

Event of Withdrawal ” is defined in Section 11.1(a).

Excess Distribution ” is defined in Section 6.1(d)(iii).

Excess Distribution Unit ” is defined in Section 6.1(d)(iii).

General Partner ” means Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns that are admitted to the Partnership as general partner of the Partnership, in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership (except as the context otherwise requires).

General Partner Interest ” means the management and ownership interest, if any, of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner without reference to any Limited Partner Interest held by it) and includes any and all benefits to which the General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of the General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Gross Liability Value ” means, with respect to any Liability of the Partnership described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-7(b)(3)(i), the amount of cash that a willing assignor would pay to a willing assignee to assume such Liability in an arm’s-length transaction. The Gross Liability Value of each Liability of the Partnership described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-7(b)(3)(i) shall be adjusted at such times as provided in this Agreement for an adjustment to Carrying Values.

Group ” means a Person that, with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates, has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons), exercising investment power or disposing of any Partnership Interests with any other Person that beneficially owns, or whose Affiliates or Associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, Partnership Interests.

Group Member ” means a member of the Partnership Group.

Group Member Agreement ” means the partnership agreement of any Group Member, other than the Partnership, that is a limited or general partnership, the limited liability company agreement of any Group Member that is a limited liability company, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of any Group Member that is a corporation, the joint venture agreement or similar governing document of any Group Member that is a joint venture and the governing or organizational or similar documents of any other Group Member that is a Person other than a limited or general partnership, limited liability company, corporation or joint venture, as such may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Holder ” as used in Section 7.13, is defined in Section 7.13(a).

Indemnified Persons ” is defined in Section 7.13(d).

Indemnitee ” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Departing General Partner, (c) any Person who is or was an Affiliate of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (d) any Person who is or was a member, manager, partner, director, officer, fiduciary or trustee of any Group Member, the General Partner or

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

5


any Departing General Partner or any Affiliate of any Group Member, the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (e) any Person who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner as an officer, director, member, manager, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, and (f) any Person the General Partner designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement.

Initial Common Units ” means the Common Units sold in the Initial Offering.

Initial Limited Partners ” means WGR (with respect to the Common Units received by it pursuant to Section 5.2) and the Underwriters, in each case upon being admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 10.1 of this Agreement.

Initial Offering ” means the initial offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement, including any offer and sale of Common Units pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.

Issue Price ” means the price at which a Unit is purchased from the Partnership, net of any sales commission or underwriting discount charged to the Partnership.

Limited Partner ” means, unless the context otherwise requires, each Initial Limited Partner, each additional Person that becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and any Departing General Partner upon the change of its status from General Partner to Limited Partner pursuant to Section 11.3, in each case, in such Person’s capacity as limited partner of the Partnership.

Limited Partner Interest ” means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, which may be evidenced by Common Units or other Partnership Interests or a combination thereof or interest therein, and includes any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Liquidation Date ” means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date on which the applicable time period during which the holders of Outstanding Units have the right to elect to continue the business of the Partnership has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.

Liquidator ” means one or more Persons selected by the General Partner to perform the functions described in Section 12.4 as liquidating trustee of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Act.

Merger Agreement ” is defined in Section 14.1.

MLP ” means Western Gas Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and any successor thereto.

MLP Agreement ” means the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, as heretofore amended and as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

MLP Common Units ” means the Common Units of the MLP, as such term is defined in the MLP Agreement.

MLP General Partner ” means Western Gas Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the MLP, and any successor thereto.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

6


MLP General Partner Units ” means the General Partner Units of the MLP, as such term is defined in the MLP Agreement.

MLP Group ” means the MLP and its Subsidiaries.

MLP Group Member ” means any member of the MLP Group.

MLP Group Member Agreement ” means the partnership agreement of any MLP Group Member that is a limited or general partnership, the limited liability company agreement of any MLP Group Member that is a limited liability company, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of any MLP Group Member that is a corporation, the joint venture agreement or similar governing document of any MLP Group Member that is a joint venture and the governing or organizational or similar documents of any other MLP Group Member that is a Person other than a limited or general partnership, limited liability company, corporation or joint venture, as such may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

MOU ” means that certain Memorandum of Understanding, dated December 3, 2012, by and among Anadarko, MLP General Partner and the Participants named therein.

National Securities Exchange ” means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, and any successor to such statute.

Net Agreed Value ” means, (a) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed and (b) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Partnership’s Carrying Value of such property (as adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(ii)) at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any Liability either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution.

Net Income ” means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of income and gain for such taxable period over the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

Net Loss ” means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction for such taxable period over the Partnership’s items of income and gain for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

Non-citizen Assignee ” means a Person whom the General Partner has determined does not constitute an Eligible Citizen and as to whose Partnership Interest the General Partner has become the substituted limited partner, pursuant to Section 4.9.

Nonrecourse Built-in Gain ” means, with respect to any Contributed Properties or Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable gain that would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 6.2 if such properties were disposed of in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction of such liabilities and for no other consideration.

Nonrecourse Deductions ” means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b), are attributable to a Nonrecourse Liability.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

7


Nonrecourse Liability ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-2(b)(3).

Notice of Election to Purchase ” is defined in Section 15.1(b).

Omnibus Agreement ” means that certain Omnibus Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012, by and among Anadarko, the Partnership and the General Partner.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of counsel (who may be regular counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates) acceptable to the General Partner.

Option Closing Date ” means the date or dates on which any Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.

Outstanding ” means, with respect to Partnership Interests, all Partnership Interests that are issued by the Partnership and reflected as outstanding on the Partnership’s books and records as of the date of determination; provided , however , that if at any time any Person or Group (other than the General Partner or its Affiliates) beneficially owns 20% or more of any Outstanding Partnership Interests of any class then Outstanding, none of the Partnership Interests owned by such Person or Group shall be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement, except that Common Units so owned shall be considered to be Outstanding for purposes of Section 11.1(b)(iv) (such Common Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Interests for purposes of this Agreement or the Delaware Act); provided , further , that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of any class then Outstanding directly from the General Partner or its Affiliates (other than the Partnership), (ii) any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of any class then Outstanding directly or indirectly from a Person or Group described in clause (i), provided that the General Partner shall have notified such Person or Group in writing that such limitation shall not apply, or (iii) any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Partnership Interests issued by the Partnership, with the prior approval of the Board of Directors of the General Partner.

Over-Allotment Option ” means the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

Partner Nonrecourse Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i), are attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt.

Partners ” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

Partnership ” means Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Partnership Group ” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries treated as a single consolidated entity, but excluding the MLP Group.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

8


Partnership Interest ” means any class or series of equity interest in the Partnership, which shall include any General Partner Interest and Limited Partner Interests but shall exclude any Derivative Instruments.

Partnership Minimum Gain ” means that amount determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

Percentage Interest ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) as to any Unitholder with respect to Units, the product obtained by multiplying (i) 100% less the percentage applicable to clause (b) below by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the number of Units held by such Unitholder by (B) the total number of Outstanding Units, and (b) as to the holders of other Partnership Interests issued by the Partnership in accordance with Section 5.6, the percentage established as a part of such issuance. The Percentage Interest with respect to the General Partner Interest shall at all times be zero.

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, firm, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Plan of Merger ” is defined in Section 14.1.

Pro Rata ” means (a) when used with respect to Units or any class thereof, apportioned among all designated Units in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests and (b) when used with respect to Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among all Partners or Record Holders in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests.

Purchase Date ” means the date determined by the General Partner as the date for purchase of all Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of a certain class (other than Limited Partner Interests owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates) pursuant to Article XV.

Quarter ” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, or, with respect to the first fiscal quarter of the Partnership that includes the Closing Date, the portion of such fiscal quarter after the Closing Date.

Recapture Income ” means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed without regard to any adjustment required by Section 734 or Section 743 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.

Record Date ” means the date established by the General Partner or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Limited Partners or entitled to vote by ballot or give approval of Partnership action in writing without a meeting or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Limited Partners or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer.

Record Holder ” means the Person in whose name a Common Unit is registered on the books of the Transfer Agent as of the opening of business on a particular Business Day, or with respect to other Partnership Interests, the Person in whose name any such other Partnership Interest is registered on the books that the General Partner has caused to be kept as of the opening of business on such Business Day.

Redeemable Interests ” means any Partnership Interests for which a redemption notice has been given, and has not been withdrawn, pursuant to Section 4.10.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

9


Registration Statement ” means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-184763) as it has been or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering.

Required Allocations ” means (a) any limitation imposed on any allocation of Net Losses under Section 6.1(b) and (b) any allocation of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i), Section 6.1(d)(ii), Section 6.1(d)(iii), Section 6.1(d)(vi), Section 6.1(d)(vii), or Section 6.1(d)(ix).

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

Securities Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

Special Approval ” means approval by a majority of the members of the Special Committee.

Special Committee ” means a committee of the Board of Directors of the General Partner composed entirely of two or more directors, each of whom (a) is not a security holder, officer or employee of the General Partner, (b) is not an officer, director or employee of any Affiliate of the General Partner, including the MLP General Partner, (c) is not a holder of any ownership interest in the Partnership Group other than Common Units or Derivative Instruments granted pursuant to one or more long-term incentive plans adopted by the General Partner, or a holder of any ownership interest in the MLP Group other than common units in the MLP and (d) meets the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by the National Securities Exchange on which the Common Units are listed or admitted to trading; provided that, in the cases of clauses (a) and (c) above, a director that is a member of the Special Committee may not beneficially own common units of the MLP with an aggregate fair market value that exceeds the aggregate fair market value of such director’s interests in the Partnership (including, for the avoidance of any doubt, Derivative Instruments granted pursuant to any long-term incentive plans of the General Partner), in each case calculated as of the December 31 prior to such director’s appointment or annual reappointment to the Special Committee; provided, however , that if a director does not meet the qualifications to serve on the Special Committee solely as a result of his or her failure to satisfy the ownership restriction set forth above, such director will be deemed to meet such qualifications if he or she satisfies such ownership restriction as of the date the Special Committee acts to approve or disapprove of any matter.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner, but only if such Person, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, controls such partnership on the date of determination, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.

Surviving Business Entity ” is defined in Section 14.2(b).

Tax Sharing Agreement ” means that certain Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012, by and among the Partnership and Anadarko.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

10


Trading Day ” is defined in Section 15.1(a).

transfer ” is defined in Section 4.4(a).

Transfer Agent ” means such bank, trust company or other Person (including the General Partner or one of its Affiliates) as shall be appointed from time to time by the General Partner to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Units; provided that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for any other Partnership Interests, the General Partner shall act in such capacity.

Underwriter ” means each Person named as an underwriter in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement that purchases Common Units pursuant thereto.

Underwriting Agreement ” means that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2012, among the Underwriters, the Partnership and the General Partner, providing for the purchase of Common Units by the Underwriters.

Unit ” means a Partnership Interest that is designated as a “Unit” and shall include Common Units but shall not include the General Partner Interest.

Unitholders ” means the holders of Units.

Unit Majority ” means at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units voting as a class.

Unit Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012, by and among the Partnership, the General Partner, the MLP and the MLP General Partner.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)) over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.5(d) as of such date).

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.5(d) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)).

U.S. GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

WGR ” means Western Gas Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel ” is defined in Section 11.1(b).

Working Capital Agreement ” means the Working Capital Loan Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012, between Anadarko and the Partnership.

Working Capital Borrowings ” means borrowings used solely (a) for working capital purposes, (b) to make a contribution to the MLP General Partner in order to allow it to purchase additional general partner units from the MLP in order to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest in the MLP or (c) to pay distributions to Partners, and made pursuant to a credit facility (including the Working Capital Agreement), commercial paper facility or other similar financing arrangement, provided that when it such borrowings are incurred, it is the intent of the Partnership to repay such borrowings within 12 months from funds other than additional Working Capital Borrowings.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

11


Section 1.2 Construction .

Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) the terms “include”, “includes”, “including” or words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and (d) the terms “hereof”, “herein” or “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

Section 2.1 Formation .

The Partnership was formed in September 2012 upon the conversion of WGR Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, into a Delaware limited partnership. This amendment and restatement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Delaware Act. All Partnership Interests shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes.

Section 2.2 Name .

The name of the Partnership is “Western Gas Equity Partners, LP.” The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner. The words “Limited Partnership,” “LP,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

Section 2.3 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices .

Unless and until changed by the General Partner, the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The principal office of the Partnership shall be located at 1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate. The address of the General Partner shall be 1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.

Section 2.4 Purpose and Business .

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) engage directly in, or enter into or form, hold and dispose of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

12


other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that is approved by the General Partner and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Delaware Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity, and (b) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member or MLP Group Member; provided , however , that the General Partner shall not cause the Partnership to engage, directly or indirectly, in any business activity that the General Partner determines would cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose or approve, and may decline to propose or approve, the conduct by the Partnership of any business free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any Limited Partner and, in declining to so propose or approve, shall not be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.

Section 2.5 Powers .

The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or appropriate for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section  2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.

Section 2.6 Power of Attorney .

(a) Each Limited Partner hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner and, if a Liquidator (other than the General Partner) shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator, severally (and any successor to either thereof by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of their authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his name, place and stead, to:

(i) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (A) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (B) all certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement; (C) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (D) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article IV, Article X, Article XI or Article XII; (E) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Section 5.6; and (F) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger) relating to a merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to Article XIV; and

(ii) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to (A) make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval,

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

13


agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or (B) effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided that when required by Section 13.3 or any other provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the General Partner and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.6(a)(ii) only after the necessary vote, consent or approval of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.

Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

(b) The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s Limited Partner Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or the Liquidator acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or the Liquidator taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator may request in order to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

Section 2.7 Term .

The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Act and shall continue in existence until the dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII. The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Delaware Act.

Section 2.8 Title to Partnership Assets .

Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the General Partner determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable; and provided , further , that prior to the withdrawal or removal of the General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer to the Partnership of record title to all Partnership assets held by the General Partner or its Affiliates and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the General Partner. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

14


ARTICLE III

RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

Section 3.1 Limitation of Liability .

The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or the Delaware Act.

Section 3.2 Management of Business .

No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Delaware Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. Any action taken by any Affiliate of the General Partner or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member or MLP Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of Section 17-303(a) of the Delaware Act) and shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners under this Agreement.

Section 3.3 Outside Activities of the Limited Partners .

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6, which shall continue to be applicable to the Persons referred to therein, regardless of whether such Persons shall also be Limited Partners, any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group or the MLP Group. Neither the Partnership nor any of the other Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner.

Section 3.4 Rights of Limited Partners .

(a) In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by applicable law, and except as limited by Section 3.4(b), each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related (as determined in good faith by the General Partner) to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand, and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:

(i) to obtain true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership;

(ii) promptly after their becoming available, to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each year;

(iii) to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;

(iv) to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments hereto and thereto, together with copies of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments hereto and thereto have been executed;

(v) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash, and a description and statement of the Net Agreed Value of any other Capital Contribution, contributed by each Partner and that each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner; and

(vi) to obtain such other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

15


(b) The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner deems reasonable, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes (A) is not in the best interests of the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the Partnership Group or its business or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential (other than agreements with Affiliates of the Partnership the primary purpose of which is to circumvent the obligations set forth in this Section 3.4).

ARTICLE IV

CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF

PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

Section 4.1 Certificates .

Upon the Partnership’s issuance of Common Units to any Person, the Partnership shall issue, upon the request of such Person, one or more Certificates in the name of such Person evidencing the number of such Units being so issued. In addition, upon the request of any Person owning any Partnership Interest other than Common Units, the Partnership may, but shall not be required to, issue to such Person one or more certificates evidencing such other Partnership Interest. Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Partnership by the Chairman of the Board, President or any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the General Partner. No Common Unit Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent; provided , however , that the Units may be certificated or uncertificated as provided in the Delaware Act; and provided , further , that if the General Partner elects to issue Common Units in global form, the Common Unit Certificates shall be valid upon receipt of a certificate from the Transfer Agent certifying that the Common Units have been duly registered in accordance with the directions of the Partnership.

Section 4.2 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates .

(a) If any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Transfer Agent (for Common Units) or the General Partner (for Partnership Interests other than Common Units), the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute, and the Transfer Agent (for Common Units) or the General Partner (for Partnership Interests other than Common Units) shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate, or shall deliver other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Partnership Interests, evidencing the same number and type of Partnership Interests as the Certificate so surrendered.

(b) The appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and the Transfer Agent (for Common Units) shall countersign, a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:

(i) makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;

(ii) requests the issuance of a new Certificate, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Units, before the General Partner has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;

(iii) if requested by the General Partner, delivers to the General Partner a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, with surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the General

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

16


Partner may direct to indemnify the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner and the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and

(iv) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the General Partner.

If a Limited Partner fails to notify the General Partner within a reasonable period of time after such Limited Partner has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Limited Partner Interests represented by the Certificate is registered before the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Limited Partner shall be precluded from making any claim against the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Partnership Interests.

(c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Partnership Interests, under this Section 4.2, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) reasonably connected therewith.

Section 4.3 Record Holders .

The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the Partner with respect to any Partnership Interest and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such Partnership Interest on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading. Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring and/or holding Partnership Interests, as between the Partnership on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person shall be (a) the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest and (b) bound by this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Partner hereunder and as, and to the extent, provided for herein.

Section 4.4 Transfer Generally .

(a) The term “transfer,” when used in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction (i) by which the General Partner assigns its General Partner Interest to another Person who becomes the General Partner, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, or (ii) by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person who is or becomes a Limited Partner, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, including any transfer upon foreclosure of any pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage.

(b) No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a disposition by any stockholder, member, partner or other owner of the General Partner of any or all of the shares of stock, membership or limited liability company interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in the General Partner.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

17


Section 4.5 Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests .

(a) The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Partnership a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the Partnership will provide for the registration and transfer of Limited Partner Interests. The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of registering Common Units and transfers of such Common Units as herein provided. The Partnership shall not recognize transfers of Certificates evidencing Limited Partner Interests unless such transfers are effected in the manner described in this Section 4.5. Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and in the case of Common Units, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder’s instructions, one or more new Certificates, or shall deliver other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Limited Partner Interests, evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Limited Partner Interests as was evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.9, the General Partner shall not recognize any transfer of Limited Partner Interests until the Certificates evidencing such Limited Partner Interests, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Limited Partner Interests, are surrendered for registration of transfer. No charge shall be imposed by the General Partner for such transfer; provided that as a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Limited Partner Interests, under this Section 4.5, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed with respect thereto.

(c) Subject to (i) the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5, (ii) Section 4.3, (iii) Section 4.8, (iv) with respect to any class or series of Limited Partner Interests, the provisions of any statement of designations or an amendment to this Agreement establishing such class or series, (v) any contractual provisions binding on any Limited Partner and (vi) provisions of applicable law including the Securities Act, Limited Partner Interests shall be freely transferable.

(d) The General Partner and its Affiliates shall have the right at any time to transfer their Common Units to one or more Persons.

Section 4.6 Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest .

(a) Subject to Section 4.6(c) below, prior to June 30, 2018, the General Partner shall not transfer all or any part of its General Partner Interest to a Person unless such transfer (i) has been approved by the prior written consent or vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates) or (ii) is of all, but not less than all, of its General Partner Interest to (A) an Affiliate of the General Partner (other than an individual) or (B) another Person (other than an individual) in connection with the merger or consolidation of the General Partner with or into such other Person or the transfer by the General Partner of all or substantially all of its assets to such other Person.

(b) Subject to Section 4.6(c) below, on or after June 30, 2018, the General Partner may transfer all or any of its General Partner Interest without Unitholder approval.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer by the General Partner of all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person shall be permitted unless (i) the transferee agrees to assume the rights and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement and to be bound by the provisions of this

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

18


Agreement and (ii) the Partnership receives an Opinion of Counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner under the Delaware Act or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed). In the case of a transfer pursuant to and in compliance with this Section 4.6, the transferee or successor (as the case may be) shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 10.2, be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner effective immediately prior to the transfer of the General Partner Interest, and the business of the Partnership shall continue without dissolution.

Section 4.7 [Intentionally Omitted] .

Section 4.8 Restrictions on Transfers .

(a) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interests shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable federal or state securities laws or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, or (iii) cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).

(b) The General Partner may impose restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests if it determines, with the advice of counsel, that such restrictions are necessary to avoid a significant risk of the Partnership becoming taxable as a corporation or otherwise becoming taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes. The General Partner may impose such restrictions by amending this Agreement; provided , however , that any amendment that would result in the delisting or suspension of trading of any class of Limited Partner Interests on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such class of Limited Partner Interests is then listed or admitted to trading must be approved, prior to such amendment being effected, by the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of such class.

(c) Nothing contained in this Article IV, or elsewhere in this Agreement, shall preclude the settlement of any transactions involving Partnership Interests entered into through the facilities of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading.

(d) Each certificate evidencing Partnership Interests shall bear a conspicuous legend in substantially the following form:

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY ACKNOWLEDGES FOR THE BENEFIT OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD (A) VIOLATE THE THEN APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY WITH JURISDICTION OVER SUCH TRANSFER, (B) TERMINATE THE EXISTENCE OR QUALIFICATION OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR (C) CAUSE WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP TO BE TREATED AS AN ASSOCIATION TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE TO BE TAXED AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES (TO THE EXTENT NOT ALREADY SO TREATED OR TAXED). WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC, THE GENERAL PARTNER OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP, MAY IMPOSE ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IF IT DETERMINES, WITH THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL, THAT SUCH RESTRICTIONS ARE NECESSARY TO AVOID A

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

19


SIGNIFICANT RISK OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP BECOMING TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE BECOMING TAXABLE AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL NOT PRECLUDE THE SETTLEMENT OF ANY TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY ENTERED INTO THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY IS LISTED OR ADMITTED TO TRADING.

Section 4.9 Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees .

(a) If any Group Member is or becomes subject to any federal, state or local law or regulation that the General Partner determines would create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Group Member has an interest based on the nationality, citizenship or other related status of a Limited Partner, the General Partner may request any Limited Partner to furnish to the General Partner, within 30 days after receipt of such request, an executed Citizenship Certification or such other information concerning his nationality, citizenship or other related status (or, if the Limited Partner is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, the nationality, citizenship or other related status of such Person) as the General Partner may request. If a Limited Partner fails to furnish to the General Partner within the aforementioned 30-day period such Citizenship Certification or other requested information or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other requested information the General Partner determines that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the Limited Partner Interests owned by such Limited Partner shall be subject to redemption in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10. In addition, the General Partner may require that the status of any such Limited Partner be changed to that of a Non-citizen Assignee and, thereupon, the General Partner shall be substituted for such Non-citizen Assignee as the Limited Partner in respect of the Non-citizen Assignee’s Limited Partner Interests.

(b) The General Partner shall, in exercising voting rights in respect of Limited Partner Interests held by it on behalf of Non-citizen Assignees, distribute the votes in the same ratios as the votes of Partners (including the General Partner) in respect of Limited Partner Interests other than those of Non-citizen Assignees are cast, either for, against or abstaining as to the matter.

(c) Upon dissolution of the Partnership, a Non-citizen Assignee shall have no right to receive a distribution in kind pursuant to Section 12.4 but shall be entitled to the cash equivalent thereof, and the Partnership shall provide cash in exchange for an assignment of the Non-citizen Assignee’s share of any distribution in kind. Such payment and assignment shall be treated for Partnership purposes as a purchase by the Partnership from the Non-citizen Assignee of his Limited Partner Interest (representing his right to receive his share of such distribution in kind).

(d) At any time after he can and does certify that he has become an Eligible Citizen, a Non-citizen Assignee may, upon application to the General Partner, request that with respect to any Limited Partner Interests of such Non-citizen Assignee not redeemed pursuant to Section 4.10, such Non-citizen Assignee be admitted as a Limited Partner, and upon approval of the General Partner, such Non-citizen Assignee shall be admitted as a Limited Partner and shall no longer constitute a Non-citizen Assignee and the General Partner shall cease to be deemed to be the Limited Partner in respect of the Non-citizen Assignee’s Limited Partner Interests.

Section 4.10 Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees .

(a) If at any time a Limited Partner fails to furnish a Citizenship Certification or other information requested within the 30-day period specified in Section 4.9(a), or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other information the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the Partnership may, unless the Limited Partner establishes to the satisfaction of the General Partner that

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

20


such Limited Partner is an Eligible Citizen or has transferred his Partnership Interests to a Person who is an Eligible Citizen and who furnishes a Citizenship Certification to the General Partner prior to the date fixed for redemption as provided below, redeem the Limited Partner Interest of such Limited Partner as follows:

(i) The General Partner shall, not later than the 30th day before the date fixed for redemption, give notice of redemption to the Limited Partner, at his last address designated on the records of the Partnership or the Transfer Agent, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. The notice shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed. The notice shall specify the Redeemable Interests, the date fixed for redemption, the place of payment, that payment of the redemption price will be made upon surrender of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Units, and that on and after the date fixed for redemption no further allocations or distributions to which the Limited Partner would otherwise be entitled in respect of the Redeemable Interests will accrue or be made.

(ii) The aggregate redemption price for Redeemable Interests shall be an amount equal to the Current Market Price (the date of determination of which shall be the date fixed for redemption) of Limited Partner Interests of the class to be so redeemed multiplied by the number of Limited Partner Interests of each such class included among the Redeemable Interests. The redemption price shall be paid, as determined by the General Partner, in cash or by delivery of a promissory note of the Partnership in the principal amount of the redemption price, bearing interest at the rate of 5% annually and payable in three equal annual installments of principal together with accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption date.

(iii) Upon surrender by or on behalf of the Limited Partner, at the place specified in the notice of redemption, of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an assignment duly executed in blank, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Limited Partner Interests, the Limited Partner or his duly authorized representative shall be entitled to receive the payment therefor.

(iv) After the redemption date, Redeemable Interests shall no longer constitute issued and Outstanding Limited Partner Interests.

(b) The provisions of this Section 4.10 shall also be applicable to Limited Partner Interests held by a Limited Partner as nominee of a Person determined to be other than an Eligible Citizen.

(c) Nothing in this Section 4.10 shall prevent the recipient of a notice of redemption from transferring his Limited Partner Interest before the redemption date if such transfer is otherwise permitted under this Agreement. Upon receipt of notice of such a transfer, the General Partner shall withdraw the notice of redemption, provided that the transferee of such Limited Partner Interest certifies to the satisfaction of the General Partner that he is an Eligible Citizen. If the transferee fails to make such certification, such redemption shall be effected from the transferee on the original redemption date.

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

Section 5.1 Organizational Contributions .

In connection with the conversion of WGR Holdings, LLC into the Partnership under the Delaware Act, the General Partner was admitted as the General Partner of the Partnership, with a 0.0% non-economic General Partner Interest, and WGR was admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership, with a Limited Partner Interest equal to a 100% Percentage Interest. As of the Closing Date and effective with the admission of another Limited Partner to the Partnership, the Limited Partner Interest of WGR shall be redeemed in exchange for Common Units as set forth in Section 5.2(a).

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

21


Section 5.2 Contributions by and Issuances to the General Partner and its Affiliates .

(a) On the Closing Date: (i) the General Partner shall retain a 0.0% non-economic General Partner Interest in the Partnership, subject to all of the rights, privileges and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement, (ii) the Partnership shall issue 197,351,671 Common Units to WGR and (iii) WGR shall be granted the right to receive the Deferred Issuance.

(b) Except as set forth in Article XII, the General Partner shall not be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership.

Section 5.3 Contributions by and Issuances to Initial Limited Partners .

(a) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by such Underwriter at the Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter in an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the cash contribution to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Underwriter by (ii) the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit.

(b) Upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units to be purchased by such Underwriter on the applicable Option Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter in an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the cash contribution to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Underwriter by (ii) the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit.

(c) No Limited Partner Interests will be issued or issuable as of or at the Closing Date other than (i) the Common Units issuable pursuant to subparagraph (a) hereof in aggregate number equal to 17,181,000; (ii) 2,577,150 Common Units, all or a portion of which are issuable upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option pursuant to subparagraph (b) hereof; (iii) the 197,351,671 Common Units issuable pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof and (iv) up to 1,785,694 Common Units issuable pursuant to the Deferred Issuance.

Section 5.4 Interest and Withdrawal .

No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on Capital Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon liquidation of the Partnership may be considered as such by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have priority over any other Partner either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions. Any such return shall be a compromise to which all Partners agree within the meaning of Section 17-502(b) of the Delaware Act.

Section 5.5 Capital Accounts .

(a) The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner (or a beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method acceptable to the General Partner) owning a Partnership Interest a separate Capital Account with respect to such Partnership Interest in accordance with the rules of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

22


amount of all Capital Contributions made to the Partnership with respect to such Partnership Interest and (ii) all items of Partnership income and gain (including income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1, and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Net Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions of cash or property made with respect to such Partnership Interest and (y) all items of Partnership deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1.

(b) For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is to be allocated pursuant to Article VI and is to be reflected in the Partners’ Capital Accounts, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for federal income tax purposes (including any method of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization used for that purpose); provided that:

(i) Solely for purposes of this Section 5.5, the Partnership shall be treated as owning directly its proportionate share (as determined by the General Partner based upon the provisions of the applicable Group Member Agreement) of all property owned by (x) any other Group Member that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and (y) any other partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes of which a Group Member is, directly or indirectly, a partner.

(ii) All fees and other expenses incurred by the Partnership to promote the sale of (or to sell) a Partnership Interest that can neither be deducted nor amortized under Section 709 of the Code, if any, shall, for purposes of Capital Account maintenance, be treated as an item of deduction at the time such fees and other expenses are incurred and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1.

(iii) Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Partnership and, as to those items described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, without regard to the fact that such items are not includable in gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for federal income tax purposes. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment in the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or loss.

(iv) Any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Partnership property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the property’s Carrying Value as of such date.

(v) Any deductions for depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to any Contributed Property or Adjusted Property shall be determined under the rules prescribed by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d)(2) as if the adjusted basis of such property were equal to the Carrying Value of such property immediately following such adjustment.

(vi) In the event the Gross Liability Value of any Liability of the Partnership described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-7(b)(3)(i) is adjusted as required by this Agreement, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of loss (if the adjustment increases the Carrying Value of such Liability of the Partnership) or an item of gain (if the adjustment decreases the Carrying Value of such Liability of the Partnership) and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss.

(c) A transferee of a Partnership Interest shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor relating to the Partnership Interest so transferred.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

23


(d)(i) Consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), on an issuance of additional Partnership Interests for cash or Contributed Property, the issuance of Partnership Interests as consideration for the provision of services or the conversion of the Combined Interest to Common Units pursuant to Section 11.3(b), the Capital Account of all Partners and the Carrying Value of each Partnership property immediately prior to such issuance shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property for an amount equal to its fair market value immediately prior to such issuance and had been allocated to the Partners at such time pursuant to Section 6.1 in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized following an event giving rise to the liquidation of the Partnership would have been allocated; provided, however , that in the case of (A) an issuance of Partnership Interests for a de minimis amount of cash or Contributed Property, or (B) an issuance of a de minimis amount of Partnership Interests as consideration for the provision of services, the General Partner may determine that such adjustments are unnecessary for the proper administration of the Partnership. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss, the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to the issuance of additional Partnership Interests shall be determined by the General Partner using such method of valuation as it may adopt. In making its determination of the fair market values of individual properties, the General Partner may determine that it is appropriate to first determine an aggregate value for the Partnership, based on the current trading price of the Common Units, and taking fully into account the fair market value of the Partnership Interests of all Partners at such time. The General Partner shall allocate such aggregate value among the assets of the Partnership (in such manner as it determines) to arrive at a fair market value for individual properties.

(ii) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), immediately prior to any actual or deemed distribution to a Partner of any Partnership property (other than a distribution of cash that is not in redemption or retirement of a Partnership Interest), the Capital Accounts of all Partners and the Carrying Value of all Partnership property shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property immediately prior to such distribution for an amount equal to its fair market value, and had been allocated to the Partners, at such time, pursuant to Section 6.1 in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized following an event giving rise to the liquidation of the Partnership would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to a distribution shall (A) in the case of an actual distribution that is not made pursuant to Section 12.4 or in the case of a deemed distribution, be determined and allocated in the same manner as that provided in Section 5.5(d)(i) or (B) in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to Section 12.4, be determined and allocated by the Liquidator using such method of valuation as it may adopt.

Section 5.6 Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments .

(a) The Partnership may issue additional Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the General Partner shall determine, all without the approval of any Limited Partners.

(b) Each additional Partnership Interest authorized to be issued by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.6(a) or Section 7.5(c) may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing classes and series of Partnership Interests) as shall be fixed by the General Partner, including (i) the right to share in Partnership profits and losses or items thereof; (ii) the right to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

24


redeem the Partnership Interest or other security; (v) whether such Partnership Interest or other security is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which each Partnership Interest or other security will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Percentage Interest as to such Partnership Interest; and (viii) the right, if any, of each such Partnership Interest to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of such Partnership Interest.

(c) The General Partner shall take all actions that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with each issuance of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments pursuant to this Section 5.6, or Section 7.5(c). The General Partner shall determine the relative rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments being so issued. The General Partner shall do all things necessary to comply with the Delaware Act and is authorized and directed to do all things that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with any future issuance of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any federal, state or other governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments are listed or admitted to trading.

(d) No fractional Units shall be issued by the Partnership.

Section 5.7 [Intentionally Omitted] .

Section 5.8 Limited Preemptive Right .

Except as provided in this Section 5.8 or as otherwise provided in a separate agreement entered into by the Partnership, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any Partnership Interest, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created. The General Partner shall have the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of its Affiliates, to purchase Partnership Interests from the Partnership whenever, and on the same terms that, the Partnership issues Partnership Interests to Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and its Affiliates equal to that which existed immediately prior to the issuance of such Partnership Interests.

Section 5.9 Splits and Combinations .

(a) Subject to Section 5.9(d), the Partnership may make a Pro Rata distribution of Partnership Interests to all Record Holders thereof or may effect a subdivision or combination of Partnership Interests so long as, after any such event, each Partner shall have the same Percentage Interest in the Partnership as before such event, and any amounts calculated on a per Unit basis or stated as a number of Units are proportionately adjusted.

(b) Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Interests is declared, the General Partner shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall send notice thereof at least 20 days prior to such Record Date to each Record Holder as of a date not less than 10 days prior to the date of such notice. The General Partner also may cause a firm of independent public accountants selected by it to calculate the number of Partnership Interests to be held by each Record Holder after giving effect to such distribution, subdivision or combination. The General Partner shall be entitled to rely on any certificate provided by such firm as conclusive evidence of the accuracy of such calculation.

(c) Promptly following any such distribution, subdivision or combination, the Partnership may issue Certificates, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Partnership Interests, to the Record Holders of

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

25


Partnership Interests as of the applicable Record Date representing the new number of Partnership Interests held by such Record Holders, or the General Partner may adopt such other procedures that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect such changes. If any such combination results in a smaller total number of Partnership Interests Outstanding, the Partnership shall require, as a condition to the delivery to a Record Holder of such new Certificate, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Partnership Interests, the surrender of any Certificate, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Partnership Interests, held by such Record Holder immediately prior to such Record Date.

(d) The Partnership shall not issue fractional Units upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units. If a distribution, subdivision or combination of Units would result in the issuance of fractional Units but for the provisions of this Section 5.9(d), each fractional Unit shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit (and a 0.5 Unit shall be rounded to the next higher Unit).

Section 5.10 Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests .

All Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership, except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 or 17-804 of the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE VI

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 6.1 Allocations for Capital Account Purposes .

For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnership’s items of income, gain, loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b)) shall be allocated among the Partners in each taxable period (or portion thereof) as provided herein below.

(a) Net Income. Net Income for each taxable period (including a pro rata part of each item of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Income for such taxable period) shall be allocated as follows:

(i) First, to the General Partner until the aggregate of the Net Income allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 6.1(a)(i) for the current and all previous taxable periods is equal to the aggregate of the Net Loss allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(ii) for all previous taxable periods; and

(ii) The balance, if any, 100% to the Unitholders, Pro Rata.

(b) Net Loss. Net Loss for each taxable period (including a pro rata part of each item of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Loss for such taxable period) shall be allocated as follows:

(i) First, to the Unitholders, Pro Rata; provided, that Net Loss shall not be allocated pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(i) to the extent that such allocation would cause any Unitholder to have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of such taxable period (or increase any existing deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account); and

(ii) The balance, if any, 100% to the General Partner.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

26


(c) [Intentionally Omitted] .

(d) Special Allocations . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, the following special allocations shall be made for such taxable period:

(i) Partnership Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, each Partner shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6), 1.704-2(g)(2) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(i), or any successor provision. For purposes of this Section 6.1(d), each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d) with respect to such taxable period (other than an allocation pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(vii) and Section 6.1(d)(viii)). This Section 6.1(d)(i) is intended to comply with the Partnership Minimum Gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(ii) Chargeback of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 6.1 (other than Section 6.1(d)(i)), except as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, any Partner with a share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such taxable period shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii), or any successor provisions. For purposes of this Section 6.1(d), each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d), other than Section 6.1(d)(i) and other than an allocation pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(vi) and Section 6.1(d)(vii), with respect to such taxable period. This Section 6.1(d)(ii) is intended to comply with the chargeback of items of income and gain requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(iii) Priority Allocations . If the amount of cash or the Net Agreed Value of any property distributed (except cash or property distributed pursuant to Section 12.4) with respect to a Unit exceeds the amount of cash or the Net Agreed Value of property distributed with respect to another Unit (the amount of the excess, an “ Excess Distribution ” and the Unit with respect to which the greater distribution is paid, an “ Excess Distribution Unit ”), then there shall be allocated gross income and gain to each Unitholder receiving an Excess Distribution with respect to the Excess Distribution Unit until the aggregate amount of such items allocated with respect to such Excess Distribution Unit pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(iii) for the current taxable period and all previous taxable periods is equal to the amount of the Excess Distribution.

(iv) Qualified Income Offset . In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Partnership gross income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the deficit balance, if any, in its Adjusted Capital Account created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible unless such deficit balance is otherwise eliminated pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or Section 6.1(d)(ii).

(v) Gross Income Allocations . In the event any Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Partnership taxable period in excess of the sum of (A) the amount such Partner is required to restore pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (B) the amount such Partner is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

27


specially allocated items of Partnership gross income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(v) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account as adjusted after all other allocations provided for in this Section 6.1 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.1(d)(v) were not in this Agreement.

(vi) Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. If the General Partner determines that the Partnership’s Nonrecourse Deductions should be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the other Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio that does satisfy such requirements.

(vii) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated 100% to the Partner that bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Partner bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt, such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions attributable thereto shall be allocated between or among such Partners in accordance with the ratios in which they share such Economic Risk of Loss.

(viii) Nonrecourse Liabilities . For purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Partners agree that Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of (A) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (B) the total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

(ix) Code Section 754 Adjustments . To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations.

(x) Curative Allocation .

(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, other than the Required Allocations, the Required Allocations shall be taken into account in making the Agreed Allocations so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of items of gross income, gain, loss and deduction allocated to each Partner pursuant to the Required Allocations and the Agreed Allocations, together, shall be equal to the net amount of such items that would have been allocated to each such Partner under the Agreed Allocations had the Required Allocations and the related Curative Allocation not otherwise been provided in this Section 6.1. In exercising its discretion under this Section 6.1(d)(x)(A), the General Partner may take into account future Required Allocations that, although not yet made, are likely to offset other Required Allocations previously made. Allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(x)(A) shall only be made with respect to Required Allocations to the extent the General Partner determines that such allocations will otherwise be inconsistent with the economic agreement among the Partners.

(B) The General Partner shall, with respect to each taxable period, (1) apply the provisions of Section 6.1(d)(x)(A) in whatever order is most likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Required Allocations, and (2) divide all allocations pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(x)(A) among the Partners in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

28


(xi) Economic Uniformity; Changes in Law . For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof), the General Partner shall (i) adopt such conventions as it deems appropriate in determining the amount of depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions; (ii) make special allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss; and (iii) amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof). The General Partner may adopt such conventions, make such allocations and make such amendments to this Agreement as provided in this Section 6.1(d)(xi) only if such conventions, allocations or amendments would not have a material adverse effect on the Partners, the holders of any class or classes of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests or the Partnership.

Section 6.2 Allocations for Tax Purposes .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, for federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.

(b) In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Partners in the manner provided under Section 704(c) of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code, as determined appropriate by the General Partner (taking into account the General Partner’s discretion under Section 6.1(d)(xi)); provided, that the General Partner shall apply the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d) in all events.

(c) The General Partner may determine to depreciate or amortize the portion of an adjustment under Section 743(b) of the Code attributable to unrealized appreciation in any Adjusted Property (to the extent of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a predetermined rate derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity of such property, despite any inconsistency of such approach with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6) or any successor regulations thereto. If the General Partner determines that such reporting position cannot reasonably be taken, the General Partner may adopt depreciation and amortization conventions under which all purchasers acquiring Limited Partner Interests in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in the Partnership’s property. If the General Partner chooses not to utilize such aggregate method, the General Partner may use any other depreciation and amortization conventions to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any Limited Partner Interests, so long as such conventions would not have a material adverse effect on the Limited Partners or the Record Holders of any class or classes of Limited Partner Interests.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

29


(d) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1245-1(e) and 1.1250-1(f), any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible, after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to this Section 6.2, be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.

(e) All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit recognized by the Partnership for federal income tax purposes and allocated to the Partners in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be determined without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code that may be made by the Partnership; provided , however , that such allocations, once made, shall be adjusted (in the manner determined by the General Partner) to take into account those adjustments permitted or required by Sections 734 and 743 of the Code.

(f) Each item of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction, for federal income tax purposes, shall be determined on an annual basis and prorated on a monthly basis and shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of each month; provided , however , that such items for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the month in which the Closing Date occurs shall be allocated to the Partners who are issued Units as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement or Underwriting Agreement; and provided , further , that gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of any assets of the Partnership or any other extraordinary item of income, gain, loss or deduction, as determined by the General Partner, shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of the month in which such gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes. The General Partner may revise, alter or otherwise modify such methods of allocation to the extent the General Partner determines necessary or appropriate to comply with Section 706 of the Code and the regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder or for the proper administration of the Partnership.

(g) Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Limited Partner under the provisions of this Article VI shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Limited Partner Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method determined by the General Partner.

Section 6.3 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders .

(a) Within 55 days following the end of each Quarter commencing with the Quarter ending on December 31, 2012, an amount equal to 100% of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall, subject to Sections 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware Act, be distributed in accordance with this Article VI by the Partnership to the Partners as of the Record Date selected by the General Partner in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests as of such date. All distributions required to be made under this Agreement shall be made subject to Sections 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware Act.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a), if the Partnership is dissolved and liquidated, all Partnership assets shall be applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.

(c) The General Partner may treat taxes paid by the Partnership on behalf of, or amounts withheld with respect to, all or less than all of the Partners, as a distribution of Available Cash to such Partners.

(d) Each distribution in respect of a Partnership Interest shall be paid by the Partnership, directly or through the Transfer Agent or through any other Person or agent, only to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

30


as of the Record Date set for such distribution. Such payment shall constitute full payment and satisfaction of the Partnership’s liability in respect of such payment, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such payment by reason of an assignment or otherwise.

Section 6.4 Distributions of Available Cash . Available Cash with respect to any Quarter shall be distributed to the Unitholders in accordance with their Percentage Interests.

ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

Section 7.1 Management .

(a) The General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities of the Partnership. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to Section 7.4, shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:

(i) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into Partnership Interests, and the incurring of any other obligations;

(ii) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

(iii) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another Person (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by Section 7.4 and Article XIV);

(iv) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group and the MLP Group; subject to Section 7.7(a), the lending of funds to other Persons (including other Group Members or MLP Group Members); the repayment or guarantee of obligations of any Group Member or MLP Group Member; and the making of capital contributions to any Group Member or MLP Group Member;

(v) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partner or its assets other than its interest in the Partnership, even if same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);

(vi) the distribution of cash and cash equivalents by the Partnership;

(vii) the selection, hiring and dismissal of employees (including employees having titles such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer”), agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

31


(viii) the maintenance of insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group, the Partners and Indemnitees;

(ix) the formation of, acquisition of an interest in, or contribution of property or making of loans to, any limited or general partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company or other Person (including the acquisition of interests in, or contribution of property to, any Group Member or MLP Group Member from time to time), subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.4;

(x) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

(xi) the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

(xii) the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Limited Partner Interests from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange (subject to any prior approval that may be required under Section 4.8);

(xiii) the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Partnership Interests, or the issuance of Derivative Instruments;

(xiv) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s participation in the management of any Group Member or MLP Group Member through its directors, officers or employees or the Partnership’s ownership of all of the membership interests in the MLP General Partner;

(xv) the entry into agreements with any of its Affiliates to render services to a Group Member or to itself in the discharge of its duties as General Partner of the Partnership; and

(xvi) the approval and authorization of any action taken by the MLP General Partner to waive, reduce, limit or modify the incentive distribution rights in the MLP held by the MLP General Partner or any Affiliate of the Partnership.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, the Delaware Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each of the Partners and each other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Interests hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of this Agreement, the Group Member Agreement of each other Group Member, the Underwriting Agreement, the Unit Purchase Agreement, the MOU, the Contribution Agreement, the Working Capital Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement, the Tax Sharing Agreement and the other agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement (in the case of each agreement other than this Agreement, without giving effect to any amendments, supplements or restatements after the date hereof); (ii) agrees that the General Partner (on its own or through any officer of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or the other Persons who may acquire an interest in Partnership Interests; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement (including the exercise by the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner of the rights accorded pursuant to Article XV) shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

32


Section 7.2 Replacement of Fiduciary Duties .

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement purports or is interpreted (a) to have the effect of replacing, restricting or eliminating the duties that might otherwise, as a result of Delaware or other applicable law, be owed by the General Partner or any other Indemnitee to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement, or (b) to constitute a waiver of such duties by the Partnership, the Limited Partners, any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement or a consent by any of the foregoing to any such replacement, restriction or elimination, such provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all the Partners, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement.

Section 7.3 Certificate of Limited Partnership .

The General Partner has caused the Certificate of Limited Partnership to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the Delaware Act. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent the General Partner determines such action to be necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.

Section 7.4 Restrictions on the General Partner’s Authority .

Except as provided in Article XII and Article XIV, the General Partner may not sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of merger, consolidation, other combination or sale of ownership interests of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries), or approve on behalf of Partnership the sale, exchange or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the MLP Group, without the approval of holders of a Unit Majority; provided , however , that this provision shall not preclude or limit the General Partner’s ability to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group and shall not apply to any forced sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance.

Section 7.5 Reimbursement of the General Partner .

(a) Except as provided in this Section 7.5 and elsewhere in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as a general partner or managing member of any Group Member.

(b) The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine, for (i) all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on behalf of the Partnership Group (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person, including Affiliates of the General Partner, to perform services for the Partnership Group or for the General Partner in the

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

33


discharge of its duties to the Partnership Group), and (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership Group or otherwise incurred by the General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership Group’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner by its Affiliates). The General Partner shall determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership Group. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.8.

(c) The General Partner, without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership employee benefit plans, employee programs and employee practices (including plans, programs and practices involving the issuance of Partnership Interests, options to purchase Partnership Interests or rights, warrants or appreciation rights or phantom or tracking interests relating to Partnership Interests), or cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Interests in connection with, or pursuant to, any employee benefit plan, employee program or employee practice maintained or sponsored by the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliates in each case for the benefit of employees and directors of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership Group or the MLP Group. The Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates any Partnership Interests that the General Partner or such Affiliates are obligated to provide to any employees and directors pursuant to any such employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices. Expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with any such plans, programs and practices (including the net cost to the General Partner or such Affiliates of Partnership Interests purchased by the General Partner or such Affiliates from the Partnership to fulfill options or awards under such plans, programs and practices) shall be reimbursed in accordance with Section 7.5(b). Any and all obligations of the General Partner under any employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices adopted by the General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.5(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partner hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6.

Section 7.6 Outside Activities .

(a) After the Closing Date, the General Partner, for so long as it is the General Partner of the Partnership shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (A) its performance as general partner or managing member, if any, of one or more Group Members or as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, (B) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt or equity securities in any Group Member, or (C) the guarantee of, and mortgage, pledge, or encumbrance of any or all of its assets in connection with, any indebtedness of Anadarko, any of its successors or permitted assigns or any other Affiliate of the General Partner.

(b) Each Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by any Group Member or MLP Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of any Group Member or MLP Group Member, and none of the same shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, to any Group Member or any Partner. No Group Member, MLP Group Member, Limited Partner or other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any MLP Group Member Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any Indemnitee.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the engaging in competitive activities by any Indemnitees (other than the General Partner) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.6 is hereby approved by the Partnership and all Partners, (ii) it shall be deemed not to be a breach of any fiduciary duty or

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

34


any other obligation of any type whatsoever of any Indemnitee for the Indemnitees (other than the General Partner) to engage in such business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Partnership and (iii) the Indemnitees shall have no obligation hereunder or as a result of any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, to present business opportunities to any Group Member or any MLP Group Member. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to any Indemnitee (including the General Partner). No Indemnitee (including the General Partner) who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Partnership shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to any Group Member or any MLP Group Member, and such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) shall not be liable to any Group Member, MLP Group Member, Limited Partner or other Person for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Partnership Group or the MLP Group; provided that such Indemnitee does not engage in such business or activity as a result of or using confidential or proprietary information provided by or on behalf of any Group Member or any MLP Group Member to such Indemnitee.

(d) The General Partner and each of its Affiliates may acquire Units or other Partnership Interests in addition to those acquired on the Closing Date and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise, at their option, all rights relating to all Units or other Partnership Interests acquired by them. The term “Affiliates” when used in this Section 7.6(d) with respect to the General Partner shall not include any Group Member.

Section 7.7 Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership or Group Members .

(a) The General Partner or any of its Affiliates may lend to any Group Member or any MLP Group Member, and any Group Member or any MLP Group Member may borrow from the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, funds needed or desired by the Group Member or the MLP Group member, as applicable, for such periods of time and in such amounts as the General Partner may determine; provided , however , that in any such case the lending party may not charge the borrowing party interest at a rate greater than the rate that would be charged the borrowing party, or impose terms less favorable to the borrowing party than would be imposed on the borrowing party, by unrelated lenders on comparable loans made on an arm’s-length basis (without reference to the lending party’s financial abilities or guarantees), all as determined by the General Partner. The borrowing party shall reimburse the lending party for any costs (other than any additional interest costs) incurred by the lending party in connection with the borrowing of such funds. For purposes of this Section 7.7(a) and Sections 7.7(b) and 7.7(c), (i) the term “Group Member” shall include any Affiliate of a Group Member that is controlled by the Group Member and (ii) the term “MLP Group Member” shall include any Affiliate of an MLP Group Member that is controlled by the MLP Group Member.

(b) Any Group Member may lend or contribute to any other Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from any other Group Member, funds on terms and conditions determined by the General Partner. No Group Member may lend funds to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates (other than another Group Member).

(c) No borrowing by any Group Member or any MLP Group Member or the approval thereof by the General Partner shall be deemed to constitute a breach of any duty hereunder or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, of the General Partner or its Affiliates to the Partnership or the Limited Partners by reason of the fact that the purpose or effect of such borrowing is directly or indirectly to enable distributions to the General Partner or its Affiliates (including in their capacities as Limited Partners) to exceed the General Partner’s Percentage Interest of the total amount distributed to all Partners.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

35


Section 7.8 Indemnification .

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Agreement, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all threatened, pending or completed claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal and including appeals, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; and provided , further , that no indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be available to the General Partner or its Affiliates (other than a Group Member) with respect to its or their obligations incurred pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Unit Purchase Agreement, the MOU, the Contribution Agreement, the Working Capital Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement or the Tax Sharing Agreement (other than obligations incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership). Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.8 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, it being agreed that the General Partner shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.8(a) in appearing at, participating in or defending against any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the Partnership of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized by this Section 7.8.

(c) The indemnification provided by this Section 7.8 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee’s capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity (including any capacity under the Underwriting Agreement), and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.

(d) The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partner or its Affiliates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the General Partner, its Affiliates and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against, or expense that may be incurred by, such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities or such Person’s activities on behalf of the Partnership, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

(e) For purposes of this Section 7.8, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by such Indemnitee of such Indemnitee’s duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such Indemnitee to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

36


employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute “fines” within the meaning of Section 7.8(a); and action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of such Indemnitee’s duties for a purpose reasonably believed by such Indemnitee to be in the best interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is in the best interests of the Partnership.

(f) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

(g) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.8 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(h) The provisions of this Section 7.8 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees and their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

(i) No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

Section 7.9 Liability of Indemnitees .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person who has acquired a Partnership Interest or is otherwise bound by this Agreement, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of an Indemnitee unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was criminal. In any case in which an Indemnitee is liable for damages, those damages shall only include direct damages and shall not include punitive damages, consequential damages or lost profits.

(b) Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1(a), the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.

(c) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or to the Partners, the General Partner and any other Indemnitee acting in connection with the Partnership’s business or affairs shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.

(d) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.9 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of the Indemnitees under this Section 7.9 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

37


Section 7.10 Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties .

(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any Group Member Agreement, whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Partnership, any Group Member, any MLP Group Member, or any Partner, on the other, any resolution or course of action by the General Partner or its Affiliates in respect of such conflict of interest shall be permitted and deemed approved by all Partners, and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, of any Group Member Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein or therein, or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity, if the resolution or course of action in respect of such conflict of interest is (i) approved by Special Approval, (ii) approved by the vote of a majority of the Common Units (excluding Common Units owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates), (iii) on terms no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iv) fair and reasonable to the Partnership, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership). The General Partner shall be authorized but not required in connection with its resolution of such conflict of interest to seek Special Approval of such resolution, and the General Partner may also adopt a resolution or course of action that has not received Special Approval. If Special Approval is sought, then it shall be presumed that, in making its decision, the Special Committee acted in good faith, and if Special Approval is not sought and the Board of Directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to a conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in clauses (iii) or (iv) above, then it shall be presumed that, in making its decision, the Board of Directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by any Limited Partner or by or on behalf of such Limited Partner or any other Limited Partner or the Partnership challenging such approval, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of overcoming such presumption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or equity, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in the Registration Statement are hereby approved by all Partners and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

(b) Whenever the General Partner makes a determination or takes or declines to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates causes it to do so, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership as opposed to in its individual capacity, whether under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or otherwise, then, unless another express standard is provided for in this Agreement, the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, shall make such determination or take or decline to take such other action in good faith and shall not be subject to any other or different standards (including fiduciary standards) imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. In order for a determination or other action to be in “good faith” for purposes of this Agreement, the Person or Persons making such determination or taking or declining to take such other action must believe that the determination or other action is in the best interests of the Partnership.

(c) Whenever the General Partner makes a determination or takes or declines to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates causes it to do so, in its individual capacity as opposed to in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, whether under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or otherwise, then the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, are entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to make such determination or to take or decline to take such other action free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, and any other Person bound by this Agreement, and the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. By way of illustration and not of limitation,

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

38


whenever the phrase, “at the option of the General Partner,” or some variation of that phrase, is used in this Agreement, it indicates that the General Partner is acting in its individual capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever the General Partner votes or transfers its Partnership Interests, or refrains from voting or transferring its Partnership Interests, it shall be acting in its individual capacity. The General Partner’s organizational documents may provide that determinations to take or decline to take any action in its individual, rather than representative, capacity may or shall be determined by its members, if the General Partner is a limited liability company, stockholders, if the General Partner is a corporation, or the members or stockholders of the General Partner’s general partner, if the General Partner is a partnership.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner and its Affiliates shall have no duty or obligation, express or implied, to (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group other than in the ordinary course of business or (ii) permit any Group Member or MLP Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use. Any determination by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates to enter into such contracts shall be at its option.

(e) The Limited Partners hereby authorize the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner or member of a Group Member, to approve of actions by the general partner or managing member of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.10.

Section 7.11 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner .

(a) The General Partner may rely upon, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(b) The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the advice or opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.

(c) The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers, a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact or the duly authorized officers of the Partnership or any Group Member.

Section 7.12 Purchase or Sale of Partnership Interests .

The General Partner may cause the Partnership to purchase or otherwise acquire Partnership Interests. As long as Partnership Interests are held by any Group Member, such Partnership Interests shall not be considered Outstanding for any purpose, except as otherwise provided herein. The General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner may also purchase or otherwise acquire and sell or otherwise dispose of Partnership Interests for its own account, subject to the provisions of Articles IV and X.

Section 7.13 Registration Rights of the General Partner and its Affiliates .

(a) If (i) the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner (including for purposes of this Section 7.13, any Person that is an Affiliate of the General Partner at the date hereof notwithstanding that it may

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

39


later cease to be an Affiliate of the General Partner) holds Partnership Interests that it desires to sell and (ii) Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144) or another exemption from registration is not available to enable such holder of Partnership Interests (the “ Holder ”) to dispose of the number of Partnership Interests it desires to sell at the time it desires to do so without registration under the Securities Act, then at the option and upon the request of the Holder, the Partnership shall file with the Commission as promptly as practicable after receiving such request, and use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective and remain effective for a period of not less than six months following its effective date or such shorter period as shall terminate when all Partnership Interests covered by such registration statement have been sold, a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the offering and sale of the number of Partnership Interests specified by the Holder; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not be required to effect more than three registrations pursuant to this Section 7.13(a) and Section 7.13(b); and provided , further, that if the Special Committee determines in good faith that the requested registration would be materially detrimental to the Partnership and its Partners because such registration would (x) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Partnership or the MLP, (y) require premature disclosure of material information that the Partnership has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or (z) render the Partnership unable to comply with requirements under applicable securities laws, then the Partnership shall have the right to postpone such requested registration for a period of not more than six months after receipt of the Holder’s request, such right pursuant to this Section 7.13(a) or Section 7.13(b) not to be utilized more than once in any twelve-month period. In connection with any registration pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.13(a), the Partnership shall (i) promptly prepare and file (A) such documents as may be necessary to register or qualify the securities subject to such registration under the securities laws of such states as the Holder shall reasonably request; provided , however , that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction in which, as a result thereof, the Partnership would become subject to general service of process or to taxation or qualification to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership doing business in such jurisdiction solely as a result of such registration, and (B) such documents as may be necessary to apply for listing or to list the Partnership Interests subject to such registration on the National Securities Exchange on which such securities are listed, or if not so listed, on such National Securities Exchange as the Holder shall reasonably request, and (ii) do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or appropriate to enable the Holder to consummate a public sale of such Partnership Interests in such states. Except as set forth in Section 7.13(d), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.

(b) If any Holder holds Partnership Interests that it desires to sell and Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144) or another exemption from registration is not available to enable such Holder to dispose of the number of Partnership Interests it desires to sell at the time it desires to do so without registration under the Securities Act, then at the option and upon the request of the Holder, the Partnership shall file with the Commission as promptly as practicable after receiving such request, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective and remain effective for a period of not less than six months following its effective date or such shorter period as shall terminate when all Partnership Interests covered by such shelf registration statement have been sold, a “shelf” registration statement covering the Partnership Interests specified by the Holder on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not be required to effect more than three registrations pursuant to Section 7.13(a) and this Section 7.13(b); and provided , further , that if the Special Committee determines in good faith that any offering under, or the use of any prospectus forming a part of, the shelf registration statement would be materially detrimental to the Partnership and its Partners because such offering or use would (x) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Partnership or the MLP, (y) require premature disclosure of material information that the Partnership has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or (z) render the

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

40


Partnership unable to comply with requirements under applicable securities laws, then the Partnership shall have the right to suspend such offering or use for a period of not more than six months after receipt of the Holder’s request, such right pursuant to Section 7.13(a) or this Section 7.13(b) not to be utilized more than once in any twelve-month period. In connection with any shelf registration pursuant to this Section 7.13(b), the Partnership shall (i) promptly prepare and file (A) such documents as may be necessary to register or qualify the securities subject to such shelf registration under the securities laws of such states as the Holder shall reasonably request; provided , however , that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction in which, as a result thereof, the Partnership would become subject to general service of process or to taxation or qualification to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership doing business in such jurisdiction solely as a result of such shelf registration, and (B) such documents as may be necessary to apply for listing or to list the Partnership Interests subject to such shelf registration on the National Securities Exchange on which such securities are listed, or if not so listed, on such National Securities Exchange as the Holder shall reasonably request, and (ii) do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or appropriate to enable the Holder to consummate a public sale of such Partnership Interests in such states. Except as set forth in Section 7.13(d), all costs and expenses of any such shelf registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.

(c) If the Partnership shall at any time propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act for an offering of equity securities of the Partnership for cash (other than an offering relating solely to an employee benefit plan), the Partnership shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to include in such registration statement such number or amount of securities held by such Holder as such Holder shall request; provided that the Partnership is not required to make any effort or take any action to so include the securities of such Holder once the registration statement is declared effective by the Commission or otherwise becomes effective, including any registration statement providing for the offering from time to time of securities pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act. If the proposed offering pursuant to this Section 7.13(c) shall be an underwritten offering, then, if the managing underwriter or managing underwriters of such offering advise the Partnership and the Holder in writing that in their opinion the inclusion of all or some of the Holder’s Partnership Interests would adversely and materially affect the success of the offering, the Partnership shall include in such offering only that number or amount, if any, of securities held by the Holder that, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or managing underwriters, will not so adversely and materially affect the offering. Except as set forth in Section 7.13(d), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.

(d) If underwriters are engaged in connection with any registration referred to in this Section 7.13, the Partnership shall provide indemnification, representations, covenants, opinions and other assurance to the underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such underwriters. Further, in addition to and not in limitation of the Partnership’s obligation under Section 7.8, the Partnership shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, its officers and directors, each Person who controls the Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) and any agent thereof (collectively, “ Indemnified Persons ”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all threatened, pending or contemplated claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal and including appeals, in which any Indemnified Person may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, under the Securities Act or otherwise (hereinafter referred to in this Section 7.13(d) as a “claim” and in the plural as “claims”) based upon, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which any Partnership Interests were registered under the Securities Act or any state securities or Blue Sky laws, in any preliminary prospectus (if used prior to the effective date of such registration statement), or in any summary or final prospectus or free writing prospectus or in any amendment or supplement

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

41


thereto (if used during the period the Partnership is required to keep the registration statement current), or arising out of, based upon or resulting from the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person to the extent that any such claim arises out of, is based upon or results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, such preliminary, summary or final prospectus or free writing prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

(e) The provisions of Section 7.13(a), Section 7.13(b) and Section 7.13(c) shall continue to be applicable with respect to the General Partner (and any of the General Partner’s Affiliates) after it ceases to be a general partner of the Partnership, during a period of two years subsequent to the effective date of such cessation and for so long thereafter as is required for the Holder to sell all of the Partnership Interests with respect to which it has, during such two-year period, requested inclusion in a registration statement otherwise filed or that a registration statement be filed; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not be required to file successive registration statements covering the same Partnership Interests for which registration was demanded during such two-year period. The provisions of Section 7.13(d) shall continue in effect thereafter.

(f) The rights to cause the Partnership to register Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section 7.13 may be assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder to a transferee or assignee of such Partnership Interests, provided that (i) the Partnership is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the Partnership Interests with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; and (ii) such transferee or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 7.13.

(g) Any request to register Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section 7.13 shall (i) specify the Partnership Interests intended to be offered and sold by the Person making the request, (ii) express such Person’s present intent to offer such Partnership Interests for distribution, (iii) describe the nature or method of the proposed offer and sale of Partnership Interests, and (iv) contain the undertaking of such Person to provide all such information and materials and take all such action as may be required in order to permit the Partnership to comply with all applicable requirements in connection with the registration of such Partnership Interests.

Section 7.14 Reliance by Third Parties .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner and any officer of the General Partner authorized by the General Partner to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner or any such officer as if it were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner or any such officer in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the Person executing and delivering

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

42


such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

ARTICLE VIII

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

Section 8.1 Records and Accounting .

The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership’s business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a). Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the Record Holders of Units or other Partnership Interests, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Section 8.2 Fiscal Year .

The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be a fiscal year ending December 31.

Section 8.3 Reports .

(a) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 130 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means (including posting on or making accessible through the Partnership’s or the Commission’s website) to each Record Holder of a Unit as of a date selected by the General Partner, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership for such fiscal year of the Partnership, presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including a balance sheet and statements of operations, Partnership equity and cash flows, such statements to be audited by a firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner.

(b) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 100 days after the close of each Quarter except the last Quarter of each fiscal year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means (including posting on or making accessible through the Partnership’s or the Commission’s website) to each Record Holder of a Unit, as of a date selected by the General Partner, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership and such other information as may be required by applicable law, regulation or rule of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, or as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.

ARTICLE IX

TAX MATTERS

Section 9.1 Tax Returns and Information .

The Partnership shall timely file all returns of the Partnership that are required for federal, state and local income tax purposes on the basis of the accrual method and the taxable period or years that it is required by law

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

43


to adopt, from time to time, as determined by the General Partner. In the event the Partnership is required to use a taxable period other than a year ending on December 31, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to change the taxable period of the Partnership to a year ending on December 31. The tax information reasonably required by Record Holders for federal and state income tax reporting purposes with respect to a taxable period shall be furnished to them within 100 days of the close of the calendar year in which the Partnership’s taxable period ends. The classification, realization and recognition of income, gain, losses and deductions and other items shall be on the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.

Section 9.2 Tax Elections .

(a) The Partnership shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code in accordance with applicable regulations thereunder, subject to the reservation of the right to seek to revoke any such election upon the General Partner’s determination that such revocation is in the best interests of the Limited Partners. Notwithstanding any other provision herein contained, for the purposes of computing the adjustments under Section 743(b) of the Code, the General Partner shall be authorized (but not required) to adopt a convention whereby the price paid by a transferee of a Limited Partner Interest will be deemed to be the lowest quoted closing price of the Limited Partner Interests on any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading during the calendar month in which such transfer is deemed to occur pursuant to Section 6.2(f) without regard to the actual price paid by such transferee.

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall determine whether the Partnership should make any other elections permitted by the Code.

Section 9.3 Tax Controversies .

Subject to the provisions hereof, the General Partner is designated as the Tax Matters Partner (as defined in the Code) and is authorized and required to represent the Partnership (at the Partnership’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Partnership’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Partnership funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the General Partner to conduct such proceedings.

Section 9.4 Withholding .

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that may be required to cause the Partnership and other Group Members to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code, including pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code, or any other federal, state or local law. To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner or Assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), the General Partner may treat the amount withheld as a distribution of cash pursuant to Section 6.3(c) in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.

ARTICLE X

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

Section 10.1 Admission of Limited Partners .

(a) Upon the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units to WGR and the Underwriters as described in Article V in connection with the Initial Offering, such parties shall automatically be admitted to the Partnership as Initial Limited Partners in respect of the Common Units issued to them.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

44


(b) By acceptance of the transfer of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance with Article IV or the acceptance of any Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to Article V or pursuant to a merger or consolidation pursuant to Article XIV, and except as provided in Section 4.9, each transferee of, or other such Person acquiring, a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee holder or an agent or representative acquiring such Limited Partner Interests for the account of another Person) (i) shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued to such Person when any such transfer, issuance or admission is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership and such Limited Partner becomes the Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interests so transferred, (ii) shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement, (iii) represents that such Person has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, (iv) grants the powers of attorney set forth in this Agreement and (v) makes the consents and waivers contained in this Agreement, all with or without execution of this Agreement by such Person. The transfer of any Limited Partner Interests and the admission of any new Limited Partner shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement. A Person may become a Limited Partner or Record Holder of a Limited Partner Interest without the consent or approval of any of the Partners. A Person may not become a Limited Partner without acquiring a Limited Partner Interest and until such Person is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership as the Record Holder of such Limited Partner Interest. The rights and obligations of a Person who is a Non-citizen Assignee shall be determined in accordance with Section 4.9.

(c) The name and mailing address of each Limited Partner shall be listed on the books and records of the Partnership maintained for such purpose by the Partnership or the Transfer Agent. The General Partner shall update the books and records of the Partnership from time to time as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein (or shall cause the Transfer Agent to do so, as applicable). A Limited Partner Interest may be represented by a Certificate, as provided in Section 4.1 hereof.

(d) Any transfer of a Limited Partner Interest shall not entitle the transferee to share in the profits and losses, to receive distributions, to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or any similar item or to any other rights to which the transferor was entitled until the transferee becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.1(b).

Section 10.2 Admission of Successor General Partner .

A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately prior to the withdrawal or removal of the predecessor or transferring General Partner, pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2 or the transfer of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6, provided, however , that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.6 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission. Any such successor shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the members of the Partnership Group without dissolution.

Section 10.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership .

To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary or appropriate under the Delaware Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the General Partner shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership, and the General Partner may for this purpose, among others, exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.6.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

45


ARTICLE XI

WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

Section 11.1 Withdrawal of the General Partner .

(a) The General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an “ Event of Withdrawal ”);

(i) The General Partner voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership by giving written notice to the other Partners;

(ii) The General Partner transfers all of its General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6;

(iii) The General Partner is removed pursuant to Section 11.2;

(iv) The General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this Section 11.1(a)(iv); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee (but not a debtor-in-possession), receiver or liquidator of the General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;

(v) A final and non-appealable order of relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary petition by or against the General Partner; or

(vi)(A) if the General Partner is a corporation, a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation; (B) if the General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the General Partner; (C) if the General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; (D) if the General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency; and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the General Partner.

If an Event of Withdrawal specified in Section 11.1(a)(iv), (v) or (vi)(A), (B), (C) or (E) occurs, the withdrawing General Partner shall give notice to the Limited Partners within 30 days after such occurrence. The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership.

(b) Withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement under the following circumstances: (i) at any time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending at 12:00 midnight, Central Time, on June 30, 2018, the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners; provided that prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, the withdrawal is approved by Unitholders holding at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates) and the General Partner delivers to the Partnership an Opinion of Counsel (“ Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel ”) that such withdrawal (following the selection of the successor General Partner) would not result in the loss of the limited liability under the Delaware Act of any Limited Partner or any Group Member or cause any Group Member to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed); (ii) at any

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

46


time after 12:00 midnight, Central Time, on June 30, 2018, the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice to the Unitholders, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in such notice; (iii) at any time that the General Partner ceases to be the General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(ii) or is removed pursuant to Section 11.2; or (iv) notwithstanding clause (i) of this sentence, at any time that the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in the notice, if at the time such notice is given one Person and its Affiliates (other than the General Partner and its Affiliates) own beneficially or of record or control at least 50% of the Outstanding Units. The withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall also constitute the withdrawal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, if any, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members. If the General Partner gives a notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), the holders of a Unit Majority, may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor General Partner. The Person so elected as successor General Partner shall automatically become the successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member, and is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership, and, to the extent applicable, the other Group Members, without dissolution. If, prior to the effective date of the General Partner’s withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), a successor is not selected by the Unitholders as provided herein or the Partnership does not receive a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with and subject to Section 12.1. Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of Section  10.2.

Section 11.2 Removal of the General Partner .

The General Partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the Unitholders holding at least 80% of the Outstanding Units (including Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates) voting as a single class. Any such action by such holders for removal of the General Partner must also provide for the election of a successor General Partner by the Unitholders holding a majority of the Outstanding Units (including, in each case, Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates). Such removal shall be effective immediately following the admission of a successor General Partner pursuant to Section 10.2. The removal of the General Partner shall also automatically constitute the removal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. If a Person is elected as a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2, such Person shall, upon admission pursuant to Section 10.2, automatically become a successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member, and is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership, and, to the extent applicable, the other Group Members, without dissolution. The right of the holders of Outstanding Units to remove the General Partner shall not exist or be exercised unless the Partnership has received an opinion opining as to the matters covered by a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel. Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.

Section 11.3 Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner .

(a) In the event of (i) withdrawal of the General Partner under circumstances where such withdrawal does not violate this Agreement or (ii) removal of the General Partner by the holders of Outstanding Units under circumstances where Cause does not exist, if the successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 or Section 11.2, the Departing General Partner shall have the option, exercisable prior to the effective date of the withdrawal or removal of such Departing General Partner, to require its successor to purchase its General Partner Interest and its general partner interest (or equivalent interest), if any, in the other

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

47


Group Members (collectively, the “ Combined Interest ”) in exchange for an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of such Combined Interest, such amount to be determined and payable as of the effective date of its withdrawal or removal. If the General Partner is removed by the Unitholders under circumstances where Cause exists or if the General Partner withdraws under circumstances where such withdrawal violates this Agreement, and if a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 (or if the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2 and the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner), such successor shall have the option, exercisable prior to the effective date of the withdrawal or removal of such Departing General Partner (or, if the business of the Partnership is continued, prior to the date the business of the Partnership is continued), to purchase the Combined Interest for such fair market value of such Combined Interest of the Departing General Partner. In either event, the Departing General Partner shall be entitled to receive all reimbursements due such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 7.5, including any employee-related liabilities (including severance liabilities), incurred in connection with the termination of any employees employed by the Departing General Partner or its Affiliates (other than any Group Member) for the benefit of the Partnership or the other Group Members.

For purposes of this Section 11.3(a), the fair market value of the Departing General Partner’s Combined Interest shall be determined by agreement between the Departing General Partner and its successor or, failing agreement within 30 days after the effective date of such Departing General Partner’s withdrawal or removal, by an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the Departing General Partner and its successor, which, in turn, may rely on other experts, and the determination of which shall be conclusive as to such matter. If such parties cannot agree upon one independent investment banking firm or other independent expert within 45 days after the effective date of such departure, then the Departing General Partner shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, the Departing General Partner’s successor shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, and such firms or experts shall mutually select a third independent investment banking firm or independent expert, which third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert shall determine the fair market value of the Combined Interest of the Departing General Partner. In making its determination, such third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert may consider the then current trading price of Units on any National Securities Exchange on which Units are then listed or admitted to trading, the value of the Partnership’s assets, the rights and obligations of the Departing General Partner and other factors it may deem relevant.

(b) If the Combined Interest is not purchased in the manner set forth in Section 11.3(a), the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) shall become a Limited Partner and its Combined Interest shall be converted into Common Units pursuant to a valuation made by an investment banking firm or other independent expert selected pursuant to Section 11.3(a), without reduction in such Partnership Interest (but subject to proportionate dilution by reason of the admission of its successor). Any successor General Partner shall indemnify the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) as to all debts and liabilities of the Partnership arising on or after the date on which the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) becomes a Limited Partner. For purposes of this Agreement, conversion of the Combined Interest of the Departing General Partner to Common Units will be characterized as if the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) contributed its Combined Interest to the Partnership in exchange for the newly issued Common Units.

Section 11.4 [Intentionally Omitted]

Section 11.5 Withdrawal of Limited Partners .

No Limited Partner shall have any right to withdraw from the Partnership; provided , however , that when a transferee of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partner Interest becomes a Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interest so transferred, such transferring Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interest so transferred.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

48


ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

Section 12.1 Dissolution .

The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the removal or withdrawal of the General Partner, if a successor General Partner is elected pursuant to Section 10.2, 11.1, 11.2 or 12.2, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and such successor General Partner is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership. Subject to Section 12.2, the Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon:

(a) an Event of Withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) (other than Section 11.1(a)(ii)), unless a successor is elected and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement;

(b) an election to dissolve the Partnership by the General Partner that is approved by the holders of a Unit Majority;

(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act; or

(d) at any time there are no Limited Partners, unless the Partnership is continued without dissolution in accordance with the Delaware Act.

Section 12.2 Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution .

Upon an Event of Withdrawal caused by (a) the withdrawal or removal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a)(i) or (iii) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2, then within 90 days thereafter, or (b) an event constituting an Event of Withdrawal as defined in Section 11.1(a)(iv), (v) or (vi), then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, the holders of a Unit Majority may elect to continue the business of the Partnership on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by appointing as a successor General Partner a Person approved by the holders of a Unit Majority. Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs. If such an election is so made, then:

(i) the Partnership shall continue without dissolution unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII;

(ii) if the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner, then the interest of the former General Partner shall be treated in the manner provided in Section 11.3; and

(iii) the successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as General Partner, effective as of the Event of Withdrawal, by agreeing in writing to be bound by this Agreement;

provided that the right of the holders of a Unit Majority to approve a successor General Partner and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that (x) the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner and (y) neither the Partnership nor any Group Member would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of such right to continue (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

49


Section 12.3 Liquidator .

Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2, the General Partner shall select one or more Persons to act as Liquidator. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by a Unit Majority. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days’ prior notice and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by holders of a Unit Majority. Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by holders of a Unit Majority. The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided. Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set forth in Section 7.4) necessary or appropriate to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during the period of time required to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.

Section 12.4 Liquidation .

The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as determined by the Liquidator, subject to Section 17-804 of the Delaware Act and the following:

(a) The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such Partner or Partners may agree. If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value; and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate cash distributions must be made to the other Partners. The Liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnership’s assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all or some of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners. The Liquidator may distribute the Partnership’s assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.

(b) Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to the Liquidator as compensation for serving in such capacity (subject to the terms of Section 12.3) and amounts to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI. With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment. When paid, any unused portion of the reserve shall be distributed as additional liquidation proceeds.

(c) All property and all cash in excess of that required to discharge liabilities as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with, and to the extent of, the positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts, as determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments (other than those made by reason of distributions pursuant to this Section 12.4(c)) for the taxable period of the Partnership during which the liquidation of the Partnership occurs (with such date of occurrence being determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)), and such distribution shall be made by the end of such taxable period (or, if later, within 90 days after said date of such occurrence).

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

50


Section 12.5 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership .

Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

Section 12.6 Return of Contributions .

The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.

Section 12.7 Waiver of Partition .

To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

Section 12.8 Capital Account Restoration .

No Limited Partner shall have any obligation to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of the Partnership. The General Partner shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of its interest in the Partnership by the end of the taxable year of the Partnership during which such liquidation occurs, or, if later, within 90 days after the date of such liquidation.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE

Section 13.1 Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner .

Each Partner agrees that the General Partner, without the approval of any Partner, may amend any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

(a) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;

(b) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

(c) a change that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that the Group Members will not be treated as associations taxable as corporations or otherwise taxed as entities for federal income tax purposes;

(d) a change that the General Partner determines (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners (including any particular class of Partnership Interests as compared to other classes of Partnership Interests) in any material respect, (ii) to be necessary or appropriate to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

51


or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Delaware Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of the Units (including the division of any class or classes of Outstanding Units into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes of Units) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are or will be listed or admitted to trading, (iii) to be necessary or appropriate in connection with action taken by the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.9 or (iv) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;

(e) a change in the fiscal year or taxable period of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable period of the Partnership including, if the General Partner shall so determine, a change in the definition of “Quarter” and the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;

(f) an amendment that is necessary, as set forth in an Opinion of Counsel, to prevent the Partnership, the General Partner or its directors, officers, trustees or agents from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;

(g) an amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the creation, authorization or issuance of any class or series of Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments pursuant to Section 5.6;

(h) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone;

(i) an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement approved in accordance with Section 14.3;

(j) an amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect and account for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, in connection with the conduct by the Partnership of activities permitted by the terms of Sections 2.4 or 7.1(a);

(k) a merger, conveyance or conversion pursuant to Section 14.3(d); or

(l) any other amendments substantially similar to the foregoing.

Section 13.2 Amendment Procedures .

Except as provided in Section 13.1 and Section 13.3, all amendments to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the requirements contained in this Section 13.2. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by the General Partner; provided , however , that to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose or approve any amendment to this Agreement and may decline to do so free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any other Person bound by this Agreement, and, in declining to propose or approve an amendment, to the fullest extent permitted by law shall not be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any MLP Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. A proposed amendment shall be effective upon its approval by the General Partner and,

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

52


except as otherwise provided by Section 13.1 or 13.3, the holders of a Unit Majority, unless a greater or different percentage is required under this Agreement or by Delaware law. Each proposed amendment that requires the approval of the holders of a specified percentage of Outstanding Units shall be set forth in a writing that contains the text of the proposed amendment. If such an amendment is proposed, the General Partner shall seek the written approval of the requisite percentage of Outstanding Units or call a meeting of the Unitholders to consider and vote on such proposed amendment, in each case in accordance with the other provisions of this Article XIII. The General Partner shall notify all Record Holders upon final adoption of any such proposed amendments. The General Partner shall be deemed to have notified all Record Holders as required by this Section 13.2 if it has either (i) filed such amendment with the Commission via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system and such amendment is publicly available on such system or (ii) made such amendment available on any publicly available website maintained by the Partnership.

Section 13.3 Amendment Requirements .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1 and Section 13.2, no provision of this Agreement (other than Section 11.2 or Section 13.4) that establishes a percentage of Outstanding Units (including Units deemed owned by the General Partner) or requires a vote or approval of Partners (or a subset of Partners) holding a specified Percentage Interest required to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would have the effect of reducing or increasing such percentage, unless such amendment is approved by the written consent or the affirmative vote of holders of Outstanding Units whose aggregate Outstanding Units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced or increased, as applicable, or the affirmative vote of Partners whose aggregate Percentage Interests constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced or increased, as applicable.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1 and Section 13.2, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of any Limited Partner without its consent, unless such shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.3(c), or (ii) enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable to, the General Partner or any of its Affiliates without its consent, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.

(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3, and without limitation of the General Partner’s authority to adopt amendments to this Agreement without the approval of any Partners or Assignees as contemplated in Section 13.1, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Partnership Interests in relation to other classes of Partnership Interests must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of the class affected.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for amendments pursuant to Section 13.1 and except as otherwise provided by Section 14.3(b), no amendments shall become effective without the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Units voting as a single class unless the Partnership obtains an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not affect the limited liability of any Limited Partner under applicable partnership law of the state under whose laws the Partnership is organized.

(e) Except as provided in Section 13.1, this Section 13.3 shall only be amended with the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Units.

Section 13.4 Special Meetings .

All acts of Limited Partners to be taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XIII. Special meetings of the Limited Partners may be called by the General Partner or by Limited

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

53


Partners owning 20% or more of the Outstanding Units of the class or classes for which a meeting is proposed. Limited Partners shall call a special meeting by delivering to the General Partner one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Limited Partners wish to call a special meeting and indicating the general or specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be called. Within 60 days after receipt of such a call from Limited Partners or within such greater time as may be reasonably necessary for the Partnership to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations, listing agreements or similar requirements governing the holding of a meeting or the solicitation of proxies for use at such a meeting, the General Partner shall send a notice of the meeting to the Limited Partners either directly or indirectly through the Transfer Agent. A meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the General Partner on a date not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days after the time notice of the meeting is given as provided in Section 16.1. Limited Partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability under the Delaware Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.

Section 13.5 Notice of a Meeting .

Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 13.4 shall be given to the Record Holders of the class or classes of Units for which a meeting is proposed in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 16.1. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.

Section 13.6 Record Date .

For purposes of determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners or to give approvals without a meeting as provided in Section 13.11 the General Partner may set a Record Date, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days before (a) the date of the meeting (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern) or (b) if approvals are sought without a meeting, the date by which Limited Partners are requested in writing by the General Partner to give such approvals. If the General Partner does not set a Record Date, then (a) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, and (b) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to give approvals without a meeting shall be the date the first written approval is deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner in accordance with Section 13.11.

Section 13.7 Adjournment .

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting and a new Record Date need not be fixed, if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless such adjournment shall be for more than 45 days. At the adjourned meeting, the Partnership may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if a new Record Date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with this Article XIII.

Section 13.8 Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes .

The transactions of any meeting of Limited Partners, however called and noticed, and whenever held, shall be as valid as if they had occurred at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

54


either in person or by proxy. Attendance of a Limited Partner at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except when the Limited Partner attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to disapprove the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting, but not so included, if the disapproval is expressly made at the meeting.

Section 13.9 Quorum and Voting .

The holders of a majority of the Outstanding Units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner) represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Limited Partners of such class or classes unless any such action by the Limited Partners requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of such Units, in which case the quorum shall be such greater percentage. At any meeting of the Limited Partners duly called and held in accordance with this Agreement at which a quorum is present, the act of Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units that in the aggregate represent a majority of the Outstanding Units present in person or by proxy at such meeting shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners, unless a greater or different percentage is required with respect to such action under the provisions of this Agreement, in which case the act of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units that in the aggregate represent at least such greater or different percentage shall be required; provided, however , that if, as a matter of law or by amendment to this Agreement, approval by plurality vote of Partners (or any class thereof) is required to approve any action, no minimum quorum shall be required. The Limited Partners present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Limited Partners to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by the required percentage of Outstanding Units specified in this Agreement (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner). In the absence of a quorum any meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned from time to time by the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Units entitled to vote at such meeting (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner) and represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in Section 13.7.

Section 13.10 Conduct of a Meeting .

The General Partner shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the requirements of Section 13.4, the conduct of voting, the validity and effect of any proxies and the determination of any controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting. The General Partner shall designate a Person to serve as chairman of any meeting and shall further designate a Person to take the minutes of any meeting. All minutes shall be kept with the records of the Partnership maintained by the General Partner. The General Partner may make such other regulations consistent with applicable law and this Agreement as it may deem advisable concerning the conduct of any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including regulations in regard to the appointment of proxies, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes and approvals, the submission and examination of proxies and other evidence of the right to vote, and the revocation of approvals in writing.

Section 13.11 Action Without a Meeting .

If authorized by the General Partner, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Limited Partners may be taken without a meeting, without a vote and without prior notice, if an approval in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by Limited Partners owning not less than the minimum percentage of the Outstanding

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

55


Units (including Units deemed owned by the General Partner) that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all the Limited Partners were present and voted (unless such provision conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern). Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Limited Partners who have not approved in writing. The General Partner may specify that any written ballot, if any, submitted to Limited Partners for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Partnership within the time period, which shall be not less than 20 days, specified by the General Partner. If a ballot returned to the Partnership does not vote all of the Units held by the Limited Partners, the Partnership shall be deemed to have failed to receive a ballot for the Units that were not voted. If approval of the taking of any action by the Limited Partners is solicited by any Person other than by or on behalf of the General Partner, the written approvals shall have no force and effect unless and until (a) they are deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner and (b) an Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the General Partner to the effect that the exercise of such right and the action proposed to be taken with respect to any particular matter (i) will not cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability, and (ii) are otherwise permissible under the state statutes then governing the rights, duties and liabilities of the Partnership and the Partners. Nothing contained in this Section 13.11 shall be deemed to require the General Partner to solicit all Limited Partners in connection with a matter approved by the holders of the requisite percentage of Units acting by written consent without a meeting.

Section 13.12 Right to Vote and Related Matters .

(a) Only those Record Holders of the Outstanding Units on the Record Date set pursuant to Section 13.6 (and also subject to the limitations contained in the definition of “ Outstanding ”) shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Limited Partners or to act with respect to matters as to which the holders of the Outstanding Units have the right to vote or to act. All references in this Agreement to votes of, or other acts that may be taken by, the Outstanding Units shall be deemed to be references to the votes or acts of the Record Holders of such Outstanding Units.

(b) With respect to Units that are held for a Person’s account by another Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Units are registered, such other Person shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Units on any matter, and unless the arrangement between such Persons provides otherwise, vote such Units in favor of, and at the direction of, the Person who is the beneficial owner, and the Partnership shall be entitled to assume it is so acting without further inquiry. The provisions of this Section 13.12(b) (as well as all other provisions of this Agreement) are subject to the provisions of Section 4.3.

ARTICLE XIV

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CONVERSION

Section 14.1 Authority .

The Partnership may merge or consolidate with or into one or more corporations, limited liability companies, statutory trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts or unincorporated businesses, including a partnership (whether general or limited (including a limited liability partnership)), or convert into any such entity, whether such entity is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written plan of merger or consolidation (“ Merger Agreement ”) or a written plan of conversion (“ Plan of Conversion ”), as the case may be, in accordance with this Article XIV.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

56


Section 14.2 Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion .

(a) Merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior consent of the General Partner, provided , however , that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement, and, in declining to consent to a merger, consolidation or conversion, shall not be required to act pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.

(b) If the General Partner shall determine to consent to the merger or consolidation, the General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

(i) the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;

(ii) the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the “ Surviving Business Entity ”);

(iii) the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;

(iv) the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such general or limited partner interests, securities or rights are to receive in exchange for, or upon conversion of, their interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of securities represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;

(v) a statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership, operating agreement or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;

(vi) the effective time of the merger, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement ( provided that if the effective time of the merger is to be later than the date of the filing of such certificate of merger, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such certificate of merger and stated therein); and

(vii) such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

57


(c) If the General Partner shall determine to consent to the conversion, the General Partner shall approve the Plan of Conversion, which shall set forth:

(i) the name of the converting entity and the converted entity;

(ii) a statement that the Partnership is continuing its existence in the organizational form of the converted entity;

(iii) a statement as to the type of entity that the converted entity is to be and the state or country under the laws of which the converted entity is to be incorporated, formed or organized;

(iv) the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the converted entity or another entity, or for the cancellation of such equity securities;

(v) in an attachment or exhibit, the certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership; and

(vi) in an attachment or exhibit, the certificate of limited partnership, articles of incorporation, or other organizational documents of the converted entity;

(vii) the effective time of the conversion, which may be the date of the filing of the articles of conversion or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Plan of Conversion ( provided that if the effective time of the conversion is to be later than the date of the filing of such articles of conversion, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such articles of conversion and stated therein); and

(viii) such other provisions with respect to the proposed conversion that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.

Section 14.3 Approval by Limited Partners .

(a) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the General Partner, upon its approval of the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall direct that the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion and the merger, consolidation or conversion contemplated thereby, as applicable, be submitted to a vote of Limited Partners, whether at a special meeting or by written consent, in either case in accordance with the requirements of Article XIII. A copy or a summary of the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of a special meeting or the written consent.

(b) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a Unit Majority unless the Merger Agreement contains any provision that, if contained in an amendment to this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement or the Delaware Act would require for the approval of the Merger Agreement the vote or consent of a greater percentage of the Outstanding Units or of any class of Limited Partners, in which case such greater percentage vote or consent shall be required for approval of the Merger Agreement.

(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), after such approval by vote or consent of the Limited Partners, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger or certificate of conversion pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger, consolidation or conversion may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as the case may be.

(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to convert the Partnership or any Group Member into a new limited liability entity, to merge the Partnership or any Group Member into, or convey all of the Partnership’s assets to, another limited liability entity that shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

58


time of such conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives from the Partnership or other Group Member if (i) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the conversion, merger or conveyance, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability under the Delaware Act of any Limited Partner or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such), (ii) the sole purpose of such conversion, merger, or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (iii) the governing instruments of the new entity provide the Limited Partners and the General Partner with substantially the same rights and obligations as are herein contained.

(e) Additionally, notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to merge or consolidate the Partnership with or into another entity if (A) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or consolidation, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability under the Delaware Act of any Limited Partner or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such), (B) the merger or consolidation would not result in an amendment to this Agreement, other than any amendments that could be adopted pursuant to Section 13.1, (C) the Partnership is the Surviving Business Entity in such merger or consolidation, (D) each Unit outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation is to be an identical Unit of the Partnership after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, and (E) the number of Partnership Interests to be issued by the Partnership in such merger or consolidation does not exceed 20% of the Partnership Interests Outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such merger or consolidation.

(f) Pursuant to Section 17-211(g) of the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved in accordance with this Article XIV may (a) effect any amendment to this Agreement or (b) effect the adoption of a new partnership agreement for the Partnership if it is the Surviving Business Entity. Any such amendment or adoption made pursuant to this Section  14.3 shall be effective at the effective time or date of the merger or consolidation.

Section 14.4 Certificate of Merger .

Upon the required approval by the General Partner and the Unitholders of a Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, as applicable, shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Act.

Section 14.5 Effect of Merger, Consolidation or Conversion .

(a) At the effective time of the certificate of merger:

(i) all of the (A) rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, (B) property, real, personal and mixed, of those business entities, (C) debts due to any of those business entities and (D) other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;

(ii) the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and shall not in any way be impaired because of the merger or consolidation;

(iii) all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

59


(iv) all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

(b) At the effective time of the certificate of conversion, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Delaware:

(i) the Partnership shall continue to exist, without interruption, but in the organizational form of the converted entity rather than in its prior organizational form;

(ii) all rights, title, and interests to all real estate and other property owned by the Partnership shall remain vested in the converted entity in its new organizational form without reversion or impairment, without further act or deed, and without any transfer or assignment having occurred, but subject to any existing liens or other encumbrances thereon;

(iii) all liabilities and obligations of the Partnership shall continue to be liabilities and obligations of the converted entity in its new organizational form without impairment or diminution by reason of the conversion;

(iv) all rights of creditors or other parties with respect to or against the prior interest holders or other owners of the Partnership in their capacities as such in existence as of the effective time of the conversion will continue in existence as to those liabilities and obligations and are enforceable against the converted entity by such creditors and obligees to the same extent as if the liabilities and obligations had originally been incurred or contracted by the converted entity;

(v) the Partnership Interests that are to be converted into partnership interests, shares, evidences of ownership, or other rights or securities in the converted entity or cash as provided in the plan of conversion shall be so converted, and Partners shall be entitled only to the rights provided in the Plan of Conversion.

ARTICLE XV

RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS

Section 15.1 Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time the General Partner and its Affiliates hold more than 95% of the total Limited Partner Interests of any class then Outstanding, the General Partner shall then have the right, which right it may assign and transfer in whole or in part to the Partnership or any Affiliate of the General Partner, exercisable at its option, to purchase all, but not less than all, of such Limited Partner Interests of such class then Outstanding held by Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates, at the Current Market Price as of the date three days prior to the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed. As used in this Agreement, (i) “ Current Market Price ” as of any date of any class of Limited Partner Interests means the average of the daily Closing Prices (as hereinafter defined) per Limited Partner Interest of such class for the 20 consecutive Trading Days (as hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; (ii) “ Closing Price ” for any day means the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by such system as is then in use, or, if on any such day

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

60


such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the General Partner, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined by the General Partner; and (iii) “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests of any class are listed or admitted for trading is open for the transaction of business or, if Limited Partner Interests of a class are not listed or admitted for trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open.

(b) If the General Partner, any Affiliate of the General Partner or the Partnership elects to exercise the right to purchase Limited Partner Interests granted pursuant to Section 15.1(a), the General Partner shall deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such election to purchase (the “ Notice of Election to Purchase ”) and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such Notice of Election to Purchase to the Record Holders of Limited Partner Interests of such class (as of a Record Date selected by the General Partner) at least 10, but not more than 60, days prior to the Purchase Date. Such Notice of Election to Purchase shall also be published for a period of at least three consecutive days in at least two daily newspapers of general circulation printed in the English language and published in the Borough of Manhattan, New York. The Notice of Election to Purchase shall specify the Purchase Date and the price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) at which Limited Partner Interests will be purchased and state that the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, elects to purchase such Limited Partner Interests, upon surrender of Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Units, in exchange for payment, at such office or offices of the Transfer Agent as the Transfer Agent may specify, or as may be required by any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed. Any such Notice of Election to Purchase mailed to a Record Holder of Limited Partner Interests at his address as reflected in the records of the Transfer Agent shall be conclusively presumed to have been given regardless of whether the owner receives such notice. On or prior to the Purchase Date, the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Transfer Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of all of such Limited Partner Interests to be purchased in accordance with this Section 15.1. If the Notice of Election to Purchase shall have been duly given as aforesaid at least 10 days prior to the Purchase Date, and if on or prior to the Purchase Date the deposit described in the preceding sentence has been made for the benefit of the holders of Limited Partner Interests subject to purchase as provided herein, then from and after the Purchase Date, notwithstanding that any Certificate, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Units, shall not have been surrendered for purchase, all rights of the holders of such Limited Partner Interests (including any rights pursuant to Article III, Article IV, Article V, Article VI, and Article XII) shall thereupon cease, except the right to receive the purchase price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) for Limited Partner Interests therefor, without interest, upon surrender to the Transfer Agent of the Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Units, and such Limited Partner Interests shall thereupon be deemed to be transferred to the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, on the record books of the Transfer Agent and the Partnership, and the General Partner its Affiliate, or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the owner of all such Limited Partner Interests from and after the Purchase Date and shall have all rights as the owner of such Limited Partner Interests (including all rights as owner of such Limited Partner Interests pursuant to Article III, Article IV, Article V, Article VI and Article XII).

(c) At any time from and after the Purchase Date, a holder of an Outstanding Limited Partner Interest subject to purchase as provided in this Section 15.1 may surrender his Certificate evidencing such Limited Partner Interest, or other evidence of the issuance of uncertificated Units, to the Transfer Agent in exchange for payment of the amount described in Section 15.1(a), therefor, without interest thereon.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

61


ARTICLE XVI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 16.1 Addresses and Notices; Written Communications .

(a) Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner at the address described below. Any notice, payment or report to be given or made to a Partner hereunder shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made, and the obligation to give such notice or report or to make such payment shall be deemed conclusively to have been fully satisfied, upon the sending of such notice, payment or report to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interests at his address as shown on the records of the Transfer Agent or as otherwise shown on the records of the Partnership, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such Partnership Interests by reason of any assignment or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) a Partner shall consent to receiving notices, demands, requests, reports or proxy materials via electronic mail or by the Internet or (ii) the rules of the Commission shall permit any report or proxy materials to be delivered electronically or made available via the Internet, any such notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials shall be deemed given or made when delivered or made available via such mode of delivery. An affidavit or certificate of the giving or making of any notice, payment or report in accordance with the provisions of this Section 16.1 executed by the General Partner, the Transfer Agent or the mailing organization shall be prima facie evidence of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report. If any notice, payment or report addressed to a Record Holder at the address of such Record Holder appearing on the books and records of the Transfer Agent or the Partnership is returned by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver it, such notice, payment or report and any subsequent notices, payments and reports shall be deemed to have been duly given or made without further mailing (until such time as such Record Holder or another Person notifies the Transfer Agent or the Partnership of a change in his address) if they are available for the Partner at the principal office of the Partnership for a period of one year from the date of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report to the other Partners. Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received by the General Partner at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 2.3. The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Partner or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.

(b) The terms “in writing”, “written communications,” “written notice” and words of similar import shall be deemed satisfied under this Agreement by use of e-mail and other forms of electronic communication.

Section 16.2 Further Action .

The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

Section 16.3 Binding Effect .

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

Section 16.4 Integration .

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

62


Section 16.5 Creditors .

None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

Section 16.6 Waiver .

No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

Section 16.7 Third-Party Beneficiaries .

Each Partner agrees that any Indemnitee shall be entitled to assert rights and remedies hereunder as a third-party beneficiary hereto with respect to those provisions of this Agreement affording a right, benefit or privilege to such Indemnitee.

Section 16.8 Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Limited Partner Interest, pursuant to Section 10.1(a) without execution hereto.

Section 16.9 Applicable Law; Forum; Venue and Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury .

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

(b) Each of the Partners and each Person holding any beneficial interest in the Partnership (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise):

(i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings (A) arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement (including any claims, suits or actions to interpret, apply or enforce the provisions of this Agreement or the duties, obligations or liabilities among Partners or of Partners to the Partnership, or the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Partners or the Partnership), (B) brought in a derivative manner on behalf of the Partnership, (C) asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, or other employee of the Partnership or the General Partner, or owed by the General Partner, to the Partnership or the Partners, (D) asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act or (E) asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction), in each case regardless of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or are derivative or direct claims;

(ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction) in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding;

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

63


(iii) agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or of any other court to which proceedings in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper;

(iv) expressly waives any requirement for the posting of a bond by a party bringing such claim, suit, action or proceeding; and

(v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such services shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided that nothing in clause  (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 16.10 Invalidity of Provisions .

If any provision or part of a provision of this Agreement is or becomes, for any reason, invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and/or parts thereof contained herein shall not be affected thereby and this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reformed and construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of a provision, had never been contained herein, and such provision or part reformed so that it would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.

Section 16.11 Consent of Partners .

Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.

Section 16.12 Facsimile Signatures .

The use of facsimile signatures affixed in the name and on behalf of the transfer agent and registrar of the Partnership on certificates representing Common Units is expressly permitted by this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

 

64


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

GENERAL PARTNER:
Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC
By:  

/s/ Donald R. Sinclair

Name:   Donald R. Sinclair
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
AMENDING LIMITED PARTNER:
Western Gas Resources, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Robert G. Gwin

Name:   Robert G. Gwin
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

LIMITED PARTNERS:
All Limited Partners now and hereafter admitted as Limited Partners of the Partnership (i) pursuant to powers of attorney now and hereafter executed in favor of, and granted and delivered to, the General Partner or (ii) without execution hereof pursuant to Section 10.1(a) hereof.
Western Gas Resources, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Robert G. Gwin

Name:   Robert G. Gwin
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

Signature Page - First Amended and Restated Agreement

of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP


EXHIBIT A

to the First Amended and Restated

Agreement of Limited Partnership of

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Certificate Evidencing Common Units

Representing Limited Partner Interests in

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

 

No.                                                  Common Units

In accordance with Section 4.1 of the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “ Partnership Agreement ”), Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), hereby certifies that                      (the “ Holder ”) is the registered owner of              Common Units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “ Common Units ”) transferable on the books of the Partnership, in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. The rights, preferences and limitations of the Common Units are set forth in, and this Certificate and the Common Units represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Partnership Agreement. Copies of the Partnership Agreement are on file at, and will be furnished without charge on delivery of written request to the Partnership at, the principal office of the Partnership located at 1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings given them in the Partnership Agreement.

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY ACKNOWLEDGES FOR THE BENEFIT OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD (A) VIOLATE THE THEN APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY WITH JURISDICTION OVER SUCH TRANSFER, (B) TERMINATE THE EXISTENCE OR QUALIFICATION OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR (C) CAUSE WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP TO BE TREATED AS AN ASSOCIATION TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE TO BE TAXED AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES (TO THE EXTENT NOT ALREADY SO TREATED OR TAXED). WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC, THE GENERAL PARTNER OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP, MAY IMPOSE ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IF IT DETERMINES, WITH THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL, THAT SUCH RESTRICTIONS ARE NECESSARY TO AVOID A SIGNIFICANT RISK OF WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP BECOMING TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE BECOMING TAXABLE AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL NOT PRECLUDE THE SETTLEMENT OF ANY TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY ENTERED INTO THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY IS LISTED OR ADMITTED TO TRADING.

The Holder, by accepting this Certificate, is deemed to have (i) requested admission as, and agreed to become, a Limited Partner and to have agreed to comply with and be bound by and to have executed the Partnership Agreement, (ii) represented and warranted that the Holder has all right, power and authority and, if an individual, the capacity necessary to enter into the Partnership Agreement, (iii) granted the powers of attorney provided for in the Partnership Agreement and (iv) made the waivers and given the consents and approvals contained in the Partnership Agreement.

 

A-1


This Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose unless it has been countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Dated: 

 

 

   Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
Countersigned and Registered by:    By:    Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.,    By:     
As Transfer Agent and Registrar    Name:     
     By:     
              Secretary

[Reverse of Certificate]

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as follows according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM - as tenants in common

TEN ENT -  as tenants by the entireties

 

JT TEN -     as joint tenants with right of survivorship                         and not as tenants in common

  

UNIF GIFT/TRANSFERS MIN ACT

                     Custodian                     

(Cust)                             (Minor)

Under Uniform Gifts/Transfers to CD Minors

Act (State)

Additional abbreviations, though not in the above list, may also be used.

 

A-2


ASSIGNMENT OF COMMON UNITS OF

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,              hereby assigns, conveys, sells and transfers unto

 

 

  

 

(Please print or typewrite name and address of assignee)    (Please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee)
             Common Units representing limited partner interests evidenced by this Certificate, subject to the Partnership Agreement, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint              as its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to transfer the same on the books of Western Gas Partners, LP.
Date:                                                                      NOTE: The signature to any endorsement hereon must correspond with the name as written upon the face of this Certificate in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or change.
T HE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15   

 

(Signature)

 

(Signature)

 

  

No transfer of the Common Units evidenced hereby will be registered on the books of the Partnership, unless the Certificate evidencing the Common Units to be transferred is surrendered for registration or transfer.

 

A-3

Exhibit 3.2

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

Dated as of

December 12, 2012

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS      1   
Section 1.1   Definitions      1   
Section 1.2   Construction      6   
ARTICLE II ORGANIZATION      6   
Section 2.1   Formation      6   
Section 2.2       Name      6   
Section 2.3   Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office      7   
Section 2.4   Purposes      7   
Section 2.5   Term      7   
Section 2.6   No State Law Partnership      7   
Section 2.7   Certain Undertakings Relating to the Separateness      7   
ARTICLE III MEMBERSHIP      9   
Section 3.1   Membership Interests; Additional Members      9   
Section 3.2   Access to Information      9   
Section 3.3   Liability      9   
Section 3.4   Withdrawal      10   
Section 3.5   Meetings      10   
Section 3.6   Action by Consent of Members      10   
Section 3.7   Conference Telephone Meetings      10   
Section 3.8   Quorum      11   
ARTICLE IV ADMISSION OF MEMBERS; DISPOSITION OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS      11   
Section 4.1   Admission of Assignee as a Member      11   
Section 4.2   Requirements Applicable to All Dispositions and Admissions      11   
ARTICLE V CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS      12   
Section 5.1   Initial Capital Contributions      12   
Section 5.2   Loans      12   
Section 5.3   Return of Contributions      12   
ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS      12   
Section 6.1   Distributions      12   
Section 6.2   Allocations of Profits and Losses      12   
Section 6.3   Limitations on Distributions      12   
ARTICLE VII MANAGEMENT      13   
Section 7.1   Management by Board of Directors      13   
Section 7.2   Number; Qualification; Tenure      14   
Section 7.3   Regular Meetings      14   


Section 7.4   Special Meetings      14   
Section 7.5   Notice      14   
Section 7.6   Action by Consent of Board      14   
Section 7.7   Conference Telephone Meetings      15   
Section 7.8   Quorum      15   
Section 7.9   Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors      15   
Section 7.10   Committees      15   
Section 7.11   Removal      16   
Section 7.12   Compensation of Directors      16   
Section 7.13       Chairman of the Board      17   
ARTICLE VIII OFFICERS      17   
Section 8.1   Officers      17   
Section 8.2   Election and Term of Office      17   
Section 8.3   Chief Executive Officer      17   
Section 8.4   Chief Financial Officer      18   
Section 8.5   President      18   
Section 8.6   Vice Presidents      18   
Section 8.7   Treasurer      18   
Section 8.8   Secretary      19   
Section 8.9   General Counsel      19   
Section 8.10   Controller      19   
Section 8.11   Removal      20   
Section 8.12   Vacancies      20   
ARTICLE IX INDEMNITY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY      20   
Section 9.1   Indemnification of Directors and Officers      20   
ARTICLE X TAXES      20   
Section 10.1   Taxes      20   
ARTICLE XI BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS      21   
Section 11.1   Maintenance of Books      21   
Section 11.2   Reports      21   
Section 11.3   Bank Accounts      21   
ARTICLE XII DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP, TERMINATION AND CONVERSION      21   
Section 12.1   Dissolution      21   
Section 12.2   Winding-Up and Termination      22   
Section 12.3   Deficit Capital Accounts      23   
Section 12.4   Certificate of Cancellation      23   


ARTICLE XIII GENERAL PROVISIONS      23   
Section 13.1   Offset      23   
Section 13.2   Notices      23   

Section 13.3    

  Entire Agreement; Superseding Effect      24   

Section 13.4

  Effect of Waiver or Consent      24   

Section 13.5

  Amendment or Restatement      24   

Section 13.6

  Binding Effect      25   

Section 13.7

  Governing Law; Severability      25   

Section 13.8

  Further Assurances      25   

Section 13.9

  Waiver of Certain Rights      25   

Section 13.10

  Counterparts      25   

Exhibit A

  Members   

Exhibit B

  Directors   

Exhibit C

  Officers   

 


AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC

This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC (the “ Company ”), dated as of December 12, 2012, is adopted, executed and agreed to by Western Gas Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ WGR ”), as the sole Member of the Company.

R E C I T A L S:

WHEREAS, the Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on September 12, 2012.

WHEREAS, the initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC (the “ Original Limited Liability Company Agreement ”) was executed effective September 12, 2012 by WGR.

WHEREAS, WGR deems it advisable to amend and restate the Original Limited Liability Company Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, WGR, as the sole Member of the Company, hereby amends and restates the Original Limited Liability Company Agreement in its entirety as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions.

(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Sections referred to below:

Act ” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (Delaware General Corporations Code Sections 18-101, et seq.), as it may be amended from time to time, and any corresponding provisions of succeeding law. All references in this Agreement to provisions of the Act shall be deemed to refer, if applicable, to their successor statutory provisions to the extent appropriate in light of the context herein in which such references are used.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

1


Agreement ” means this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, as it may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Anadarko Entities ” means Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its Subsidiaries, including WGR, and its Affiliates (other than the Company, the Partnership Group and the MLP Group).

Applicable Law ” means (a) any United States federal, state or local law, statute or ordinance or any rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree or permit of any Governmental Authority and (b) any rule or listing requirement of any applicable National Securities Exchange or Commission recognized trading market on which securities issued by the Partnership are listed or quoted.

Assignee ” means any Person that acquires a Member’s share of the income, gain, loss, deduction and credits of, and the right to receive distributions from, the Company or any portion thereof through a Disposition; provided, however, that an Assignee shall have no right to be admitted to the Company as a Member except in accordance with Article IV. The Assignee of a dissolved Member is the shareholder, partner, member or other equity owner or owners of the dissolved Member to whom such Member’s Membership Interest is assigned by the Person conducting the liquidation or winding up of such Member.

Audit Committee ” is defined in Section 7.10(b).

Bankruptcy ” or “ Bankrupt ” means, with respect to any Person, that (a) such Person (i) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition; (iii) becomes the subject of an order for relief or is declared insolvent in any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for such Person a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Applicable Law; (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against such Person in a proceeding of the type described in subclauses (i) through (iv) of this clause (a); or (vi) seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties; or (b) a proceeding seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Applicable Law has been commenced against such Person and 120 Days have expired without dismissal thereof or with respect to which, without such Person’s consent or acquiescence, a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties has been appointed and 90 Days have expired without the appointment’s having been vacated or stayed, or 90 Days have expired after the date of expiration of a stay, if the appointment has not previously been vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supercede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in the Act.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

2


Board ” is defined in Section 7.1(c).

Business Day ” means (i) any day on which the National Securities Exchange upon which securities of the Partnership are listed is open for trading, or (ii) in the event that no Partnership securities are so listed, any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of money and the net agreed value of any property (other than money) contributed to the Company by such Member. Any reference in this Agreement to the Capital Contribution of a Member shall include any Capital Contribution of its predecessors in interest.

Certified Public Accountants ” means a firm of independent public accountants selected from time to time by the Board.

Claim ” means any and all judgments, claims, causes of action, demands, lawsuits, suits, proceedings, Governmental investigations or audits, losses, assessments, fines, penalties, administrative orders, obligations, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages (whether actual, consequential or punitive), including interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and costs of investigations, deficiencies, levies, duties and imposts.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Units ” is defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Company ” is defined in the introductory paragraph.

Compensation Committee ” is defined in Section 7.10(d).

Day ” means a calendar day; provided, however, that if any period of Days referred to in this Agreement shall end on a Day that is not a Business Day, then the expiration of such period shall be automatically extended until the end of the next succeeding Business Day.

Delaware Certificate ” is defined in Section 2.1.

Director ” or “ Directors ” means a member or members of the Board.

Dispose ,” “ Disposing ” or “ Disposition ” means with respect to any asset (including a Membership Interest or any portion thereof), a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, gift, exchange or other disposition of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of Applicable Law.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

3


Disposing Member ” is defined in Section 4.1.

Dissolution Event ” is defined in Section 12.1(a).

Encumber ,” “ Encumbering ,” or “ Encumbrance ” means the creation of a security interest, lien, pledge, mortgage or other encumbrance, whether such encumbrance be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of Applicable Law.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States.

Governmental Authority ” or “ Governmental ” means any federal, state or local court or governmental or regulatory agency or authority or any arbitration board, tribunal or mediator having jurisdiction over the Company or its assets or Members.

Incentive Plan ” means any plan or arrangement pursuant to which the Company may compensate its employees, consultants, directors and/or service providers.

Independent Director ” is defined in Section 7.10(b).

Limited Partner ” and “ Limited Partners ” are defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Majority Interest ” means Membership Interests in the Company entitled to more than 50% of the Sharing Ratios.

Member ” means any Person executing this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement as a member of the Company or hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this Agreement, but such term does not include any Person who has ceased to be a member in the Company.

Membership Interest ” means, with respect to any Member, (a) that Member’s status as a Member; (b) that Member’s share of the income, gain, loss, deduction and credits of, and the right to receive distributions from, the Company; (c) all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by that Member (under the Act, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member, including that Member’s rights to vote, consent and approve and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and (d) all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on that Member (under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member, including any obligations to make Capital Contributions.

MLP Group ” is defined in the Partnership Agreement.

National Securities Exchange ” is defined in the Partnership Agreement.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

4


Notices ” is defined in Section 13.2.

Omnibus Agreement ” is defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Original Limited Liability Company Agreement ” is defined in the Recitals.

Partnership ” means Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Partnership Agreement ” means the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of December 12, 2012, as it may be further amended and restated, or any successor agreement.

Partnership Group ” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries treated as a single consolidated entity, but excluding the MLP Group.

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, firm, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Sharing Ratio ” means, subject in each case to adjustments in accordance with this Agreement or in connection with Dispositions of Membership Interests, (a) in the case of a Member executing this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement or a Person acquiring such Member’s Membership Interest, the percentage specified for that Member as its Sharing Ratio on Exhibit A, and (b) in the case of Membership Interests issued pursuant to Section 3.1, the Sharing Ratio established pursuant thereto; provided, however, that the total of all Sharing Ratios shall always equal 100%.

Special Approval ” means approval by a majority of the members of the Special Committee.

Special Committee ” is defined in Section 7.10(c).

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner of such partnership, but only if such Person, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, controls such partnership on the date of determination, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

5


Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations (including temporary regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code. All references herein to sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, similar or substitute, temporary or final Treasury Regulations.

WGR ” is defined in the introductory paragraph.

Withdraw ,” “ Withdrawing ” or “ Withdrawal ” means the withdrawal, resignation or retirement of a Member from the Company as a Member. Such terms shall not include any Dispositions of Membership Interest (which are governed by Article IV), even though the Member making a Disposition may cease to be a Member as a result of such Disposition.

(b) Other terms defined herein have the meanings so given them.

Section 1.2 Construction.

Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) the terms “include”, “includes”, “including” or words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and (d) the terms “hereof”, “herein” or “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

Section 2.1 Formation.

The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the “ Delaware Certificate ”) on September 12, 2012 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware under and pursuant to the Act.

Section 2.2 Name.

The name of the Company is “Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC” and all Company business must be conducted in that name and such other names that comply with Applicable Law as the Board or the Member may select.

 

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

6


Section 2.3 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office.

The name of the Company’s registered agent for service of process is The Corporation Trust Company, and the address of the Company’s registered office in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The principal place of business of the Company shall be located at 1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046. The Members may change the Company’s registered agent or the location of the Company’s registered office or principal place of business as the Members may from time to time determine.

Section 2.4 Purposes.

The purpose of the Company is to act as the general partner of the Partnership as described in the Partnership Agreement and to engage in any lawful business or activity ancillary or related thereto. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or appropriate to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

Section 2.5 Term.

The period of existence of the Company commenced on September 12, 2012 and shall end at such time as a certificate of cancellation is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 12.4.

Section 2.6 No State Law Partnership.

The Members intend that the Company shall not be a partnership (whether general, limited or other) or joint venture, and that no Member shall be a partner or joint venturer with any other Member, for any purposes other than (if the Company has more than one Member) federal and state income tax purposes, and this Agreement may not be construed or interpreted to the contrary.

Section 2.7 Certain Undertakings Relating to the Separateness.

(a) Separateness Generally. The Company shall, and shall cause the members of the Partnership Group to, conduct their respective businesses and operations separate and apart from those of any other Person (including the Anadarko Entities), except the Company and/or one or more members of the Partnership Group, in accordance with this Section 2.7.

(b) Separate Records. The Company shall, and shall cause the Partnership to, (i) maintain their respective books and records and their respective accounts separate from those of any other Person, (ii) maintain their respective financial records, which will be used by them in their ordinary course of business, showing their respective assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person, except their consolidated Subsidiaries, and (iii) file their respective own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except (A) to the extent that the Partnership or the Company (x) is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes or (y) is not otherwise required to file tax returns under applicable law or (B) as may otherwise be required by applicable law.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

7


(c) Separate Assets. The Company shall not, and shall cause the Partnership not to, commingle or pool its funds or other assets with those of any other Person, except its consolidated Subsidiaries, and the Company shall, and shall cause the Partnership to, maintain its assets in a manner in which it is not costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or otherwise identify its assets as separate from those of any other Person.

(d) Separate Name. The Company shall, and shall cause the members of the Partnership Group to, (i) conduct their respective businesses in their respective own names or in the names of their respective Subsidiaries or the Partnership, (ii) use their or the Partnership’s separate stationery, invoices, and checks, (iii) correct any known misunderstanding regarding their respective separate identities as members of the Partnership Group from that of any other Person (including the Anadarko Entities), and (iv) generally hold themselves and the Partnership Group out as entities separate from any other Person (including the Anadarko Entities).

(e) Separate Credit. The Company shall not (i) pay its own liabilities from a source other than its own funds, (ii) guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person, except its Subsidiaries, (iii) hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, except its Subsidiaries, (iv) acquire obligations or debt securities of its Affiliates (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries), or (v) pledge its assets for the benefit of any Person or make loans or advances to any Person, except its Subsidiaries; provided that the Company may engage in any transaction described in clauses (ii)–(v) of this Section 2.7(e) if prior Special Approval has been obtained for such transaction and either (A) the Special Committee has determined, or has obtained reasonable written assurance from a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a nationally recognized investment banking or valuation firm, that the borrower or recipient of the credit extension or support is not then insolvent and will not be rendered insolvent as a result of such transaction or (B) in the case of transactions described in clause (iv), such transaction is completed through a public auction or a National Securities Exchange.

(f) Separate Formalities. The Company shall, and shall cause the Partnership to, (i) observe all limited liability company or limited partnership formalities, as the case may be, and other formalities required by its organizational documents, the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and other Applicable Laws, (ii) engage in transactions with any Anadarko Entity in conformity with the requirements of Section 7.10(c) of the Partnership Agreement and (iii) subject to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, promptly pay, from its own funds, and on a current basis, its allocable share of general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, and costs for shared services paid or performed by any Anadarko Entity. Each material contract between the Company or the Partnership, on the one hand, and any Anadarko Entity, on the other hand, shall be in writing.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

8


(g) No Effect. Failure by the company to comply with any of the obligations set forth above shall not affect the status of the Company as a separate legal entity, with its separate assets and separate liabilities, or restrict or limit the Company from engaging or contracting with the Anadarko Entities for the provision of services or the purchase or sale of products, whether under the Omnibus Agreement or otherwise.

ARTICLE III

MEMBERSHIP

Section 3.1 Membership Interests; Additional Members.

WGR is the sole Member of the Company as reflected in Exhibit A attached hereto. Persons may be admitted to the Company as Members, on such terms and conditions as the Members determine at the time of admission. The terms of admission or issuance must specify the Sharing Ratios applicable thereto and may provide for the creation of different classes or groups of Members having different rights, powers and duties. The Members may reflect the creation of any new class or group in an amendment to this Agreement, indicating the different rights, powers and duties, and such an amendment shall be approved and executed by the Members. Any such admission shall be effective only after such new Member has executed and delivered to the Members and the Company an instrument containing the notice address of the new Member and the new Member’s ratification of this Agreement and agreement to be bound by it.

Section 3.2 Access to Information.

Each Member shall be entitled to receive any information that it may request concerning the Company; provided, however, that this Section 3.2 shall not obligate the Company to create any information that does not already exist at the time of such request (other than to convert existing information from one medium to another, such as providing a printout of information that is stored in a computer database). Each Member shall also have the right, upon reasonable notice, and at all reasonable times during usual business hours, to inspect the properties of the Company and to audit, examine and make copies of the books of account and other records of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated in writing by it or by an independent public accountant, engineer, attorney or other consultant so designated. All costs and expenses incurred in any inspection, examination or audit made on such Member’s behalf shall be borne by such Member.

Section 3.3 Liability.

(a) No Member shall be liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a member of the Company.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

9


(b) The Company and the Members agree that the rights, duties and obligations of the Members in their capacities as members of the Company are only as set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise arise under the Act. Furthermore, the Members agree that the existence of any rights of a Member, or the exercise or forbearance from exercise of any such rights, shall not create any duties or obligations of the Member in its capacity as a member of the Company, nor shall such rights be construed to enlarge or otherwise to alter in any manner the duties and obligations of such Member.

Section 3.4 Withdrawal.

A Member does not have the right or power to Withdraw.

Section 3.5 Meetings.

A meeting of the Members may be called at any time at the request of any Member.

Section 3.6 Action by Consent of Members.

Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law, all decisions of the Members shall require the affirmative vote of the Members holding a Majority Interest present at a meeting at which a quorum is present in accordance with Section 3.8. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Members may act without a meeting and without notice so long as the number of Members who would be required to take such action at a duly held meeting shall have executed a written consent with respect to any such action taken in lieu of a meeting.

Section 3.7 Conference Telephone Meetings.

Any Member may participate in a meeting of the Members by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

10


Section 3.8 Quorum.

The Members holding a Majority Interest, present in person or participating in accordance with Section 3.7, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but, if at any meeting of the Members there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the Members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Any act of the Members holding a Majority Interest present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Members. The Members present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Members to leave less than a quorum.

ARTICLE IV

ADMISSION OF MEMBERS; DISPOSITION OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS

Section 4.1 Admission of Assignee as a Member.

An Assignee has the right to be admitted to the Company as a Member, with the Membership Interests (and attendant Sharing Ratio) so transferred to such Assignee, only if (a) the Member making the Disposition (a “ Disposing Member ”) has granted the Assignee either (i) all, but not less than all, of such Disposing Member’s Membership Interests or (ii) the express right to be so admitted and (b) such Disposition is effected in strict compliance with this Article IV.

Section 4.2 Requirements Applicable to All Dispositions and Admissions.

Any Disposition of Membership Interests and any admission of an Assignee as a Member shall also be subject to the following requirements, and such Disposition (and admission, if applicable) shall not be effective unless such requirements are complied with:

(a) Payment of Expenses. The Disposing Member and its Assignee shall pay, or reimburse the Company for, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Disposition and admission of the Assignee as a Member.

(b) No Release. No Disposition of Membership Interests shall effect a release of the Disposing Member from any liabilities to the Company or the other Members arising from events occurring prior to the Disposition, except as otherwise may be provided in any instrument or agreement pursuant to which a Disposition of Membership Interests is effected.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

11


ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Section 5.1 Initial Capital Contributions.

At the time of the formation of the Company, WGR, as the initial or organizational Member of the Company, made the Capital Contribution as set forth next to its name on Exhibit A.

Section 5.2 Loans.

If the Company does not have sufficient cash to pay its obligations, any Member(s) that may agree to do so may advance all or part of the needed funds to or on behalf of the Company. An advance described in this Section 5.2 will constitute a loan from the Member to the Company, which will bear interest at a rate determined by the Members from the date of the advance until the date of payment, and will not be a Capital Contribution.

Section 5.3 Return of Contributions.

Except as expressly provided herein, no Member is entitled to the return of any part of its Capital Contributions or to be paid interest in respect of either its Capital Account or its Capital Contributions. A Capital Contribution remaining unpaid by the Company is not a liability of the Company or of any Member. A Member is not required to contribute or to lend any cash or property to the Company to enable the Company to return any Member’s Capital Contributions.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS

Section 6.1 Distributions.

Distributions to the Members shall be made only to all Members simultaneously in proportion to their respective Sharing Ratios (at the time the amounts of such distributions are determined) and in such aggregate amounts and at such times as shall be determined by the Members holding a Majority Interest (at the time the amounts of such distributions are determined); provided, however , that any loans from Members pursuant to Section 5.2 shall be repaid prior to any distributions to Members pursuant to this Section 6.1.

Section 6.2 Allocations of Profits and Losses.

The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated to the Members in proportion to their respective Sharing Ratios.

Section 6.3 Limitations on Distributions.

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not make a distribution to any Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate Section 18-607 of the Act or other Applicable Law.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

12


ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT

Section 7.1 Management by Board of Directors.

(a) Except as otherwise set forth herein, the management of the Company is fully reserved to the Members, and the Company shall not have “managers” as that term is used in the Act. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the powers of the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, the Members, who shall make all decisions and take all actions for the Company.

(b) The Members shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other persons the Members’ rights and power to manage and control the business and affairs, or any portion thereof, of the Company, including to delegate to agents, officers and employees of a Member or the Company, and to delegate by a management agreement with or otherwise to other Persons.

(c) The Members have heretofore delegated to and hereby expressly continue to delegate to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”), to the fullest extent permitted under this Agreement and Delaware law, all of the Company’s power and authority to manage and control the business and affairs of the Partnership. The initial Directors of the Company in office at the date of approval of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit B hereto. The Board may designate one or more other persons to be officers of the Company to assist in carrying out the Board’s decisions and the day-to-day activities of the Company in its role as the general partner of the Partnership. Officers are not “managers” as that term is used in the Act. Any officers who are so designated shall have such titles and authority and perform such duties as the Board may delegate to them. Any officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, by the Board and any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company may be filled by the Board. Designation of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, without obtaining approval of WGR as the sole Member, the Company shall not, and shall not take any action to cause the Partnership to, (i) sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the Partnership, (ii) merge or consolidate, (iii) dissolve or liquidate, (iv) make or consent to a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (v) file or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code naming the Company or the Partnership, as applicable, or otherwise seek, with respect to the Company or the Partnership, such relief from debtors or protection from creditors generally, or (vi) take various actions similar to those described in any of clauses (i)—(v) of this Section 7.1(d).

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

13


Section 7.2 Number; Qualification; Tenure.

(a) The number of Directors constituting the Board shall be at least two and no more than nine, and shall be fixed from time to time pursuant to a resolution adopted by Members holding a Majority Interest or by a majority of the Directors. A Director need not be a Member. Each Director shall be elected or approved by the Members and shall serve as a Director of the Company until his or her death, resignation or removal.

(b) The initial Directors of the Company in office at the date of approval of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

Section 7.3 Regular Meetings.

Regular quarterly and annual meetings of the Board shall be held at such time and place as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board. Notice of such regular quarterly and annual meetings shall not be required.

Section 7.4 Special Meetings.

A special meeting of the Board may be called at any time at the request of (a) the Chairman of the Board or (b) a majority of the Directors then in office.

Section 7.5 Notice.

Written notice of all special meetings of the Board must be given to all Directors at least two Business Days prior to any special meeting of the Board. All notices and other communications to be given to Directors shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service or three Days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid, or when received in the form of an e-mail, telegram or facsimile, and shall be directed to the address, e-mail address or facsimile number as such Director shall designate by notice to the Company. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice of such meeting, except for amendments to this Agreement, as provided herein. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the Directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting either before or after such meeting.

Section 7.6 Action by Consent of Board.

To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board, or any committee of the Board, may act without a meeting so long as a majority of the members of the Board or such committee shall have executed a written consent with respect to any action taken in lieu of a meeting.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

14


Section 7.7 Conference Telephone Meetings.

Directors or members of any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 7.8 Quorum.

A majority of all Directors, present in person or participating in accordance with Section 7.7, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law or this Agreement, all decisions of the Board, or any committee of the Board, shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board, or such committee of the Board, respectively. The Directors present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors to leave less than a quorum.

Section 7.9 Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors.

Vacancies resulting from the death, resignation or removal of any Director, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of Directors, shall be filled by the Members in their sole discretion. Any Director so chosen shall hold office until his or her death, resignation or removal.

Section 7.10 Committees.

(a) The Board may establish committees of the Board and may delegate any of its responsibilities, except as otherwise prohibited by Applicable Law, to such committees.

(b) The Board shall have an audit committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) comprised of directors who meet the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by the New York Stock Exchange or any other National Securities Exchange on which the securities of the Partnership are listed. The Audit Committee shall establish a written audit committee charter in accordance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange or other such National Securities Exchange and the Commission, as amended from time to time. Each member of the Audit Committee shall satisfy the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange or other such National Securities Exchange and the Commission, as amended from time to time, pertaining to qualification for service on an audit committee. An “ Independent Director ” shall mean a Director so satisfying such rules and regulations.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

15


(c) The Board shall have a special committee comprised of no fewer than two Directors (the “ Special Committee ”), each of which shall meet the requirements for a Special Committee member set forth in the Partnership Agreement. The Special Committee may review, and approve or disapprove, transactions in which a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than a member of the Partnership Group), on the one hand, and any member of the Partnership Group or any Partner (as defined in the Partnership Agreement), on the other hand, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Partnership Agreement. Any matter approved by the Special Committee in good faith in accordance with the provisions, and subject to the limitations, of the Partnership Agreement shall not be deemed to be a breach of any fiduciary or other duties owed by the Board or any Director to the Company or the Members.

(d) The Board may have a compensation committee (the “ Compensation Committee ”). The Compensation Committee shall be charged with such matters pertaining to the compensation of Directors, officers and other personnel of the Company, the review, approval and administration of any Incentive Plans put in place by the Company or the Partnership and such other related matters as may be directed by the Board from time to time.

(e) A majority of any committee, present in person or participating in accordance with Section 7.7, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of such committee.

(f) A majority of any committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 7.5. The Board shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.

Section 7.11 Removal.

Any Director or the entire Board may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Members.

Section 7.12 Compensation of Directors.

Except as expressly provided in any written agreement between the Company and a Director or by resolution of the Board, no Director shall receive any compensation from the Company for services provided to the Company in his or her capacity as a Director, except that each Director shall be compensated for attendance at Board meetings at rates of compensation as from time to time established by the Board or a committee thereof; provided, however, that Directors who are also employees of the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall receive no compensation for their services as Directors or committee members. In addition, the Directors who are not employees of the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall be entitled to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board or committees thereof.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

16


Section 7.13 Chairman of the Board.

The Board may elect a Director to serve as the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside, if present, at all meetings of the Board and of the unitholders of the Partnership and shall perform such additional functions and duties as the Board may prescribe from time to time. The Board may also elect a Director to serve as Vice Chairman of the Board and act in the place of the Chairman of the Board upon his or her absence or inability to act.

ARTICLE VIII

OFFICERS

Section 8.1 Officers.

The officers of the Company shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. Subject to Section 2.7, such officers shall have the authority and duties delegated to each of them, respectively, by the Board from time to time. The officers of the Company shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a General Counsel, a Controller and such other officers as the Board from time to time may deem proper. All officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VIII. The Board or any committee thereof may from time to time elect such other officers (including one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Controllers, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Company. Such other officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be provided in this Agreement or as may be prescribed by the Board or such committee, as the case may be from time to time.

Section 8.2 Election and Term of Office.

The names and titles of the officers of the Company in office as of the date of approval of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit C hereto. Thereafter, the officers of the Company shall be elected from time to time by the Board. Each officer shall hold office until such person’s successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such person’s death or until he or she shall resign or be removed pursuant to Section 8.11.

Section 8.3 Chief Executive Officer.

The Chief Executive Officer, who may be the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board and/or the President, shall have general and active management authority over the business of the Company and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. Subject to Section 2.7, the Chief Executive Officer may sign deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

17


by the Board or by this Agreement to some other officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed and executed. The Chief Executive Officer shall also perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may be assigned by this Agreement or prescribed by the Board from time to time.

Section 8.4 Chief Financial Officer.

The Chief Financial Officer shall exercise all the powers and perform the duties of the office of the chief financial officer and in general have overall supervision of the financial operations of the Company. The Chief Financial Officer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Company and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

Section 8.5 President.

The President shall, subject to the control of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, in general, supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Company. The President shall preside at all meetings of the Members. Subject to Section 2.7, the President may sign any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by this Agreement to some other officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed and executed. The President shall also perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office of President and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time to time.

Section 8.6 Vice Presidents.

Any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President and Vice President, in the order of seniority, unless otherwise determined by the Board, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. They shall also perform the usual and customary duties and have the powers that pertain to such office and generally assist the President by executing contracts and agreements and exercising such other powers and performing such other duties as are delegated to them by the President and as the Board may further prescribe.

Section 8.7 Treasurer.

(a) The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Company to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board, or in such banks as may be designated as depositories in the manner provided by resolution of the Board. The Treasurer shall, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of the Treasurer and shall have such further powers and duties and shall be subject to such directions as may be granted or imposed from time to time by the Board.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

18


(b) Assistant Treasurers shall have such authority and perform such duties of the Treasurer as may be provided in this Agreement or assigned to them by the Board or the Treasurer. Assistant Treasurers shall assist the Treasurer in the performance of the duties assigned to the Treasurer, and in assisting the Treasurer, each Assistant Treasurer shall for such purpose have the powers of the Treasurer. During the Treasurer’s absence or inability, the Treasurer’s authority and duties shall be possessed by such Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Treasurers as the Board may designate.

Section 8.8 Secretary.

(a) The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board, the committees of the Board and the Members pursuant to Article VII. The Secretary shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as required by law; shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Company and affix and attest the seal to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Company under its seal; shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Secretary by the Board.

(b) Assistant Secretaries shall have such authority and perform such duties of the Secretary as may be provided in this Agreement or assigned to them by the Board or the Secretary. Assistant Secretaries shall assist the Secretary in the performance of the duties assigned to the Secretary, and in assisting the Secretary, each Assistant Secretary shall for such purpose have the powers of the Secretary. During the Secretary’s absence or inability, the Secretary’s authority and duties shall be possessed by such Assistant Secretary or Assistant Secretaries as the Board may designate.

Section 8.9 General Counsel

The General Counsel shall be the principal legal officer of the Company. The General Counsel shall have general direction of and supervision over the legal affairs of the Company and shall advise the Board of Directors and officers of the Company on all legal matters. The General Counsel shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 8.10 Controller

If so determined by the Board of Directors, the Controller shall be the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Controller shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the Company and shall be responsible for the design, installation and maintenance of accounting and cost systems and procedures throughout the Company. He shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

19


Section 8.11 Removal.

Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the Company would be served thereby. No officer shall have any contractual rights against the Company for compensation beyond the date of the election of such person’s successor, such person’s death, such person’s resignation or such person’s removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan.

Section 8.12 Vacancies.

A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation or removal may be filled by the Board.

ARTICLE IX

INDEMNITY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Section 9.1 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), against expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by any indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Act, upon such determination having been made as to such indemnitee’s good faith and conduct as may be required by the Act. Expenses incurred by an indemnitee in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding to the extent, if any, authorized by the Members in accordance with the provisions of the Act, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such indemnitee to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that such indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified by the Company.

ARTICLE X

TAXES

Section 10.1 Taxes.

The Member shall prepare and timely file (on behalf of the Company) all state and local tax returns, if any, required to be filed by the Company. The Company and the Member acknowledge that for federal income tax purposes, the Company will be disregarded as an entity separate from the Member pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 301.7701-3 as long as all of the member interests in the Company are owned by the Member.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

20


ARTICLE XI

BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS

Section 11.1 Maintenance of Books.

(a) The Board shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other location approved by the Board complete and accurate books and records of the Company, supporting documentation of the transactions with respect to the conduct of the Company’s business and minutes of the proceedings of the Board and any other books and records that are required to be maintained by Applicable Law.

(b) The books of account of the Company shall be maintained on the basis of a fiscal year that is the calendar year and on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

Section 11.2 Reports.

The Board shall cause to be prepared and delivered to each Member such reports, forecasts, studies, budgets and other information as the Members may reasonably request from time to time.

Section 11.3 Bank Accounts.

Funds of the Company shall be deposited in such banks or other depositories as shall be designated from time to time by the Board. All withdrawals from any such depository shall be made only as authorized by the Board and shall be made only by check, wire transfer, debit memorandum or other written instruction.

ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP, TERMINATION AND CONVERSION

Section 12.1 Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to occur of the following events (each a “ Dissolution Event ”):

(i) the unanimous consent of the Members; or

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

21


(ii) entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act; or

(iii) at any time there are no Members of the Company, unless the Company is continued in accordance with the Act or this Agreement.

(b) No other event shall cause a dissolution of the Company.

(c) Upon the occurrence of any event that causes there to be no Members of the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of the last remaining Member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute Member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a member of the Company and, upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution.

Section 12.2 Winding-Up and Termination.

(a) On the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Members shall act as liquidator. The liquidator shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distributions as provided herein and in the Act. The costs of winding up shall be borne as a Company expense. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows:

(i) as promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final winding up, the liquidator shall cause a proper accounting to be made by a recognized firm of certified public accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and operations through the last Day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final winding up is completed, as applicable;

(ii) the liquidator shall discharge from Company funds all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company (including all expenses incurred in the winding up) or otherwise make adequate provision for payment and discharge thereof (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent, conditional and unmatured liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine); and

(iii) all remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed to the Members in accordance with Section 6.1.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

22


(b) The distribution of cash or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.2 constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Membership Interest and all the Company’s property and constitutes a compromise to which all Members have consented pursuant to Section 18-502(b) of the Act. To the extent that a Member returns funds to the Company, it has no claim against any other Member for those funds.

Section 12.3 Deficit Capital Accounts.

No Member will be required to pay to the Company, to any other Member or to any third party any deficit balance that may exist from time to time in the Member’s Capital Account.

Section 12.4 Certificate of Cancellation.

On completion of the distribution of Company assets as provided herein, the Members (or such other Person or Persons as the Act may require or permit) shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of Delaware and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the existence of the Company. Upon the filing of such certificate of cancellation, the existence of the Company shall terminate, except as may be otherwise provided by the Act or by Applicable Law.

ARTICLE XIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 13.1 Offset.

Whenever the Company is to pay any sum to any Member, any amounts that Member owes the Company may be deducted from that sum before payment.

Section 13.2 Notices.

All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “ Notices ”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given upon delivery of such notice:

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

23


To the Company:

Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC

1201 Lake Robbins Drive

The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046

Attn: President

Telephone: (832) 636-6000

Fax: (832) 636-6001

To WGR:

Western Gas Resources, Inc.

1201 Lake Robbins Drive

The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046

Attn: President

Telephone: (832) 636-6000

Fax: (832) 636-6001

Section 13.3 Entire Agreement; Superseding Effect.

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Members relating to the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby, and supersedes all provisions and concepts contained in all prior contracts or agreements between the Members with respect to the Company, whether oral or written.

Section 13.4 Effect of Waiver or Consent.

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default by any Member in the performance by that Member of its obligations with respect to the Company is not a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by that Member of the same or any other obligations of that Member with respect to the Company. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, failure on the part of a Member to complain of any act of any Member or to declare any Member in default with respect to the Company, irrespective of how long that failure continues, does not constitute a waiver by that Member of its rights with respect to that default until the applicable statute-of-limitations period has run.

Section 13.5 Amendment or Restatement.

This Agreement may be amended or restated only by a written instrument executed by all Members; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each Member agrees that the Board, without the approval of any Member, may amend any provision of the Delaware Certificate and this Agreement, and may authorize any officer to execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record any such amendment and whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect any change that does not require consent or approval (or for which such consent or approval has been obtained) under this Agreement or does not materially adversely affect the rights of the Members.

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

24


Section 13.6 Binding Effect.

Subject to the restrictions on Dispositions set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement is binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 13.7 Governing Law; Severability.

THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any mandatory, non-waivable provision of the Act, such provision of the Act shall control. If any provision of the Act may be varied or superseded in a limited liability company agreement (or otherwise by agreement of the members or managers of a limited liability company), such provision shall be deemed superseded and waived in its entirety if this Agreement contains a provision addressing the same issue or subject matter. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Member or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, (a) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Members or circumstances is not affected thereby, and (b) the Members shall negotiate in good faith to replace that provision with a new provision that is valid and enforceable and that puts the Members in substantially the same economic, business and legal position as they would have been in if the original provision had been valid and enforceable.

Section 13.8 Further Assurances.

In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each Member shall execute and deliver any additional documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and perform the provisions of this Agreement and those transactions.

Section 13.9 Waiver of Certain Rights.

Each Member irrevocably waives any right it may have to maintain any action for dissolution of the Company or for partition of the property of the Company.

Section 13.10 Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.

[ Signature Page to Follow ]

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

 

25


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

MEMBER:

 

WESTERN GAS RESOURCES, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert G. Gwin

Name:   Robert G. Gwin

Title:

 

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

S IGNATURE P AGE TO

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT


EXHIBIT A

MEMBERS

 

Member

   Sharing Ratio     Effective  Capital
Contribution
 

Western Gas Resources, Inc.

     100   $ 1,000.00   

 

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

A-1


EXHIBIT B

DIRECTORS

 

Robert G. Gwin

   Chairman of the Board

Donald R. Sinclair                    

   Director

Charles A. Meloy

   Director

Robert K. Reeves

   Director

David J. Tudor

   Director

R. A. Walker

   Director

 

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

A MENDED AND R ESTATED L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

B-1


EXHIBIT C

OFFICERS

 

Donald R. Sinclair

   President and Chief Executive Officer

Benjamin M. Fink

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Danny J. Rea

   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Philip H. Peacock

   Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Elizabeth C. Stumm

   Controller

Amanda M. McMillian        

   Assistant Secretary

Philip C. Neisel

   Assistant Secretary

Margaret E. Roark

   Assistant Secretary

Michelle G. Ferguson

   Assistant Controller

Aric Mann

   Assistant Controller

Michael C. Pearl

   Assistant Controller

Stephen J. Foster

   Assistant Treasurer

Bruce W. Busmire

   Assistant Treasurer

R. W. Tonnesen

   Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

 

W ESTERN G AS E QUITY H OLDINGS , LLC

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

C-1

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP,

WESTERN GAS HOLDINGS, LLC,

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP,

and

WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC

Dated December 12, 2012

 

 

 


UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated December 12, 2012 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by Western Gas Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ WES ”), Western Gas Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of WES (“ WES GP ”), Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ WGP ”), and Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ WGP GP ”).

WHEREAS, WGP has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-184763) relating to the offer and sale to the public by WGP of common units representing limited partner interests in WGP (the “ Offering ”).

WHEREAS, in connection with the Offering, WGP and Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of WGP, will enter into an underwriting agreement with the representatives of the underwriters named therein (the “ Underwriters ”), a form of which has been filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”).

WHEREAS, WGP desires to use the proceeds of the Offering (including any net proceeds relating to any exercise of the Underwriters’ Over-Allotment Option (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement)), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, the structuring fee and offering expenses (the “ net proceeds ”), as follows:

(i) WGP desires to use 98% of the net proceeds to purchase from WES, and WES desires to issue and sell to WGP, Common Units (as defined in the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership dated as of May 14, 2008, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 19, 2008, Amendment No. 2 dated as of April 15, 2009, Amendment No. 3 dated as of July 22, 2009, Amendment No. 4 dated as of January 29, 2010, Amendment No. 5 dated as of August 2, 2010, Amendment No. 6 dated as of July 8, 2011, Amendment No. 7 dated as of January 13, 2012 and Amendment No. 8 dated as of August 1, 2012 (as so amended, the “ WES Partnership Agreement ”)); and

(ii) WGP desires to use the remaining 2.0% of the net proceeds to make a capital contribution to WES GP, which in turn desires use such amount to purchase from WES, and WES desires to issue and sell to WES GP, General Partner Units (as defined in the WES Partnership Agreement).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale .

(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, at each time of purchase and additional time of purchase (as such terms are defined in the Underwriting Agreement):


(i) WGP agrees to use 98% of the net proceeds received on such date (the “ Common Unit Purchase Amount ”) to purchase from WES, and WES agrees to issue and sell to WGP, Common Units at a purchase price of $46.00 per Common Unit (the “ Per Unit Purchase Price ”);

(ii) WGP agrees to contribute the remaining 2% of the net proceeds received on such date (the “ GP Unit Purchase Amount ,” and together with the Common Unit Purchase Amount, the “ Purchase Amount ”) to WES GP; and

(iii) WES GP agrees to use the GP Unit Purchase Amount to purchase from WES, and WES agrees to issue and sell to WES GP, General Partner Units at the Per Unit Purchase Price;

provided , that the applicable Common Unit Purchase Amount and GP Unit Purchase Amount shall be adjusted so as not to require the issuance of fractional Common Units or General Partner Units, respectively.

(b) The sale(s) of the Common Units and General Partner Units (collectively, the “ Purchased Units ”) contemplated hereby shall not be registered with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the certificates representing such Common Units (if issued in physical form) shall be issued bearing a restrictive legend thereon, in substantially the form set forth below:

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY ACKNOWLEDGES FOR THE BENEFIT OF WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD (A) VIOLATE THE THEN APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY WITH JURISDICTION OVER SUCH TRANSFER, (B) TERMINATE THE EXISTENCE OR QUALIFICATION OF WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR (C) CAUSE WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP TO BE TREATED AS AN ASSOCIATION TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE TO BE TAXED AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES (TO THE EXTENT NOT ALREADY SO TREATED OR TAXED). WESTERN GAS HOLDINGS, LLC, THE GENERAL PARTNER OF WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP, MAY IMPOSE ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IF IT RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT SUCH RESTRICTIONS ARE NECESSARY TO AVOID A SIGNIFICANT RISK OF WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP BECOMING TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE BECOMING TAXABLE AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL NOT PRECLUDE THE SETTLEMENT OF ANY TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY ENTERED INTO THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY IS LISTED OR ADMITTED TO TRADING.

 

2


If the referenced Common Units are issued in book-entry form, the transfer agent for WES’s Common Units shall be instructed to (i) identify such Common Units as restricted on its system and (ii) keep on file a restrictive legend for such Common Units in substantially the form set forth above.

2. Closing and Delivery of Purchased Units .

(a) The closing of the transactions constituting the purchase and sale of the Purchased Units at each applicable time of purchase or additional time of purchase (each, a “ Unit Purchase Closing ”) shall take place at such location and on such date as is established in the Underwriting Agreement for the applicable Closing (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement).

(b) The Common Units and General Partner Units to be delivered to WGP and WES GP, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered by or on behalf of WES to WGP and WES GP, respectively, at the applicable Unit Purchase Closing in certificated or book-entry form against payment of the Purchase Amount thereof, said payment to be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such bank account designated by WES.

3. Further Assurances . Each party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments and to do all such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

4. Costs and Expenses . Each party to this Agreement shall be responsible for such party’s own expenses in connection with this Agreement.

5. Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

6. Entire Agreement . This Agreement shall constitute the binding agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

7. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

[ Signature page follows ]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the date first above written.

 

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

By:

 

Western Gas Holdings, LLC,

 

its general partner

By:   /s/ Benjamin M. Fink

Name:

  Benjamin M. Fink

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
WESTERN GAS HOLDINGS, LLC

By:

  /s/ Benjamin M. Fink

Name:

  Benjamin M. Fink

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

By:

 

Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC,

 

its general partner

By:

  /s/ Benjamin M. Fink

Name:

  Benjamin M. Fink

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC

By:

  /s/ Benjamin M. Fink

Name:

  Benjamin M. Fink

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Unit Purchase Agreement – Signature Page

 

4

Exhibit 10.3

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

2012 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

SECTION 1

Purpose of the Plan

The Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) has been adopted by Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and general partner of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP (the “Partnership”). The purpose of the Plan is to promote the interests of the Partnership and its unitholders by strengthening its ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified individuals to serve as Directors and Employees.

SECTION 2

Definitions

The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 2:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“409A Award” means an Award that constitutes a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of the 409A Regulations, whether by design, due to a subsequent modification in the terms and conditions of such Award or as a result of a change in applicable law following the date of grant of such Award, and that is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code pursuant to an applicable exemption.

“409A Regulations” means the applicable Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance promulgated pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

“Award” means an Option, Unit Appreciation Right, Restricted Unit, Phantom Unit, Other Unit-Based Award, Cash Award, a Unit Award or a Substitute Award granted under the Plan, and includes any tandem DERs granted with respect to a Phantom Unit.

“Award Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement by which an Award shall be evidenced, including applicable terms and conditions of the Award.

“Board” means the Board of Directors or Managers, as the case may be, of the Company.

“Cash Award” means an award denominated in cash.


“Change of Control” means, and shall be deemed to have occurred upon one or more of the following events:

(i) any “person” or “group” within the meaning of those terms as used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, other than an Affiliate of the Company, shall become the beneficial owner, by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise, of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the equity interests in the Company;

(ii) the members of the Company approve, in one or a series of transactions, a plan of complete liquidation of the Company;

(iii) the sale or other disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets in one or more transactions to any Person other than or an Affiliate of the Company; or

(iv) the Company or an Affiliate of the Company ceases to be the general partner of the Partnership.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a 409A Award where a Change of Control would accelerate the timing of payment thereunder, the term “Change of Control” shall mean a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company as defined in Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations, but only to the extent inconsistent with the above definition, and only to the minimum extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations as determined by the Committee.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, and the temporary or final regulations of the Secretary of the United States Treasury adopted pursuant to the Code.

“Committee” means the Board or a committee of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

“DER” means a contingent right, granted in tandem with a specific Phantom Unit, to receive with respect to each Phantom Unit subject to the Award an amount in cash. Units and/or Phantom Units equal in value to the distributions made by the Company with respect to a Unit during the period such Award is outstanding.

“Director” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee.

“Employee” means an employee of the Partnership, the Company, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation or any other Affiliate of the Company.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

2


“Fair Market Value” means the closing sales price of a Unit on the principal national securities exchange or other market in which trading in Units occurs on the applicable date (or, if there is no trading in the Units on such date, on the next preceding date on which there was trading) as reported in The Wall Street Journal (or other reporting service approved by the Committee). If Units are not traded on a national securities exchange or other market at the time a determination of fair market value is required to be made hereunder, the determination of fair market value shall be made in good faith by the Committee in such a manner as it deems appropriate, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations.

“Option” means an option to purchase Units granted under the Plan.

“Other Unit-Based Award” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Plan.

“Participant” means an Employee or Director granted an Award under the Plan.

“Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

“Phantom Unit” means a notional unit granted under the Plan that upon vesting entitles the Participant to receive a Unit or an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of a Unit, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

“Qualified Member” means a member of the Committee who is a “nonemployee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3).

“Restricted Period” means the period established by the Committee with respect to an Award during which the Award remains subject to forfeiture and is either not exercisable by or payable to the Participant, as the case may be.

“Restricted Unit” means a Unit granted under the Plan that is subject to a Restricted Period.

“Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act or any successor rule or regulation thereto as in effect from time to time.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

“Substitute Award” means an award granted pursuant to Section 6(g) of the Plan.

“UDR” means a distribution made by the Partnership with respect to a Restricted Unit.

“Unit” means a common unit of the Partnership.

“Unit Appreciation Right” or UAR” means a contingent right that entitles the holder to receive all or part of the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Unit on the exercise date of the UAR over the exercise price of the UAR. Such excess shall be paid in Units, cash or any combination thereof, in the discretion of the Committee.

 

3


“Unit Award” means a grant of a Unit that is not subject to a Restricted Period.

SECTION 3

Administration

(a) Authority of the Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts of the members of the Committee who are present at any meeting thereof at which a quorum is present, or acts unanimously approved by the members of the Committee in writing, shall be the acts of the Committee. Subject to the following and applicable law, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may delegate any or all of its powers and duties under the Plan, including the power to grant Awards under the Plan, to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, subject to such limitations on such delegated powers and duties as the Committee may impose, if any. Upon any such delegation, all references in the Plan to the “Committee,” other than in Section 7, shall be deemed to include the Chief Executive Officer; provided, however, that such delegation shall not limit the Chief Executive Officer’s right to receive Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer may not grant Awards to, or take any action with respect to any Award previously granted to, a person who is an officer subject to Rule 16b-3 or a Director. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, the Committee shall have full power and authority to: (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to a Participant; (iii) determine the number of Units to be covered by Awards; (iv) determine the tens and conditions of any Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, or forfeited; (vi) interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to an Award made under the Plan; (vii) establish, amend, suspend, or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; (viii) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan; and (ix) ensuring the payment of any Award or benefit hereunder is made in full compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or an Award Agreement in such manner and to such extent as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all Persons, including the Partnership, the Company, any Affiliate, any Participant, and any Participant’s beneficiary of any Award.

(b) Manner and Exercise of Committee Authority . Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all Persons, including, without limitation, the Company, the Partnership, any Affiliate, any Participant, and any beneficiary of a Participant. The express grant of any specific power to the Committee, and the taking of any action by the Committee, shall not be construed as limiting the power or authority of the Committee.

 

4


(c) Board Not Administering the Plan . In the event that the full Board is not acting as the Committee, the committee of the Board that is acting as the Committee for purposes of this Plan must comply with the requirements of this Section 5(c). At any time that a member of such Committee is not a Qualified Member, any action of the Committee relating to an Award granted or to be granted to a Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of the Partnership may be taken either (i) by a subcommittee, designated by the Committee, composed solely of two or more Qualified Members, or (ii) by the Committee but with each such member who is not a Qualified Member abstaining or recusing himself or herself from such action; provided, however, that upon such abstention or recusal the Committee remains composed solely of two or more Qualified Members. Such action, authorized by such a subcommittee or by the Committee upon the abstention or recusal of such non-Qualified Member(s), shall be the action of the Committee for all purposes of the Plan.

(d) Limitation of Liability . The Committee and each member thereof shall be entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to him or her by any officer or employee of the Company, the Partnership or their Affiliates, the Company’s or the Partnership’s legal counsel, independent auditors, consultants or any other agents assisting in the administration of the Plan. Members of the Committee and any officer or employee of the Company, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates acting at the direction or on behalf of the Committee shall not be personally liable for any action or determination taken or made in good faith with respect to this Plan, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be indemnified and held harmless by the Company with respect to any such action or determination.

(e) Exemptions from Section 16(b) Liability . It is the intent of the Company that the grant of any Awards to, or other transaction by, a Participant who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 or another applicable exemption (except for transactions acknowledged by the Participant in writing to be non-exempt). Accordingly, if any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement does not comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 or such other exemption as then applicable to any such transaction, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 so that such Participant shall avoid liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

SECTION 4

Units

(a) Limits on Units Deliverable . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4(c), the total aggregate number of Units that may be delivered with respect to Awards under the Plan is 3,000,000. Units withheld from an Award or surrendered by a Participant to satisfy the Company’s, Partnership’s or an Affiliate’s tax withholding obligations (including the withholding of Units with respect to Restricted Units) or to satisfy the payment of any exercise price with respect to the Award shall not be considered to be Units delivered under the Plan for this purpose. If any Award is forfeited, cancelled, exercised, settled in cash, or otherwise

 

5


terminates or expires without the actual delivery of Units pursuant to such Award (the grant of Restricted Units is not a delivery of Units for this purpose), the Units subject to such Award shall again be available for Awards under the Plan (including Units not delivered in connection with the exercise of an Option or Unit Appreciation Right). There shall not be any limitation on the number of Awards that may be granted and paid in cash.

(b) Sources of Units Deliverable Under Awards . Any Units delivered pursuant to an Award shall consist, in whole or in part, of Units acquired in the open market, from the Company, the Partnership, any Affiliate or any other Person, or any combination of the foregoing, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

 

(c) Anti-dilution Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 7, with respect to any “equity restructuring” event that could result in an additional compensation expense to the Company or the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 718 if adjustments to Awards with respect to such event were discretionary, the Committee shall equitably adjust the number and type of Units covered by each outstanding Award and the terms and conditions, including the exercise price and performance criteria (if any), of such Award to equitably reflect such restructuring event and shall adjust the number and type of Units (or other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted after such event. With respect to any other similar event that would not result in an accounting charge under FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 718 if the adjustment to Awards with respect to such event were subject to discretionary action, the Committee shall have complete discretion to adjust Awards in such manner as it deems appropriate with respect to such other event. In the event the Committee makes any adjustment pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 4(c), the Committee shall make a corresponding and proportionate adjustment with respect to the maximum number of Units that may be delivered with respect to Awards under the Plan as provided in Section 4(a) and the kind of Units or other securities available for grant under the Plan.

(d) Additional Issuances. Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, the issuance by the Company or the Partnership of Units for cash, property, labor or services, upon direct sale, or upon the conversion of Units or obligations of the Company or the Partnership convertible into such Units, and in any case whether or not for fair value, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of Units subject to Awards theretofore granted pursuant to the Plan.

SECTION 5

Eligibility

Any Employee or Director shall be eligible to be designated a Participant and receive an Award under the Plan. If the Units issuable pursuant to an Award are intended to be registered with the SEC on Form S-8, then only Employees and Directors of the Partnership or a parent or subsidiary of the Partnership (within the meaning of General Instruction A.1(a) to Form S-8) will be eligible to receive such an Award.

 

6


SECTION 6

Awards

(a) Options . The Committee may grant Options that are intended to comply with Section 1.409A-l(b)(5)(i)(A) of the 409A Regulations only to Employees or Directors performing services on the date of grant for the Partnership or a corporation or other type of entity in a chain of corporations or other entities in which each corporation or other entity has a “controlling interest” in another corporation or entity in the chain, starting with the Partnership and ending with the corporation or other entity for which the Employee or Director performs services. For purposes of this Section 6(a), “controlling interest” means (i) in the case of a corporation, ownership of stock possessing at least 50% of total combined voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote or at least 50% of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of such corporation; (ii) in the case of a partnership, ownership of at least 50% of the profits interest or capital interest of such partnership; (iii) in the case of a sole proprietorship, ownership of the sole proprietorship; or (iv) in the case of a trust or estate, ownership of an actuarial interest (as defined in Section 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(ii) of the 409A Regulations) of at least 50% of such trust or estate. The Committee may grant Options that are otherwise exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code to any eligible Employee or Director. The Committee shall have the authority to determine the number of Units to be covered by each Option, the purchase price therefore and the Restricted Period and other conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Option, including the following terms and conditions and such additional terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine, that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

(i) Exercise Price . The exercise price per Unit purchasable under an Option that does not provide for the deferral of compensation under the 409A Regulations shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Option is granted but, except with respect to Substitute Awards, may not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Unit as of the date of grant of the Option. For purposes of this Section 6(a)(i), the Fair Market Value of a Unit shall be determined as of the date of grant. The exercise price per Unit purchasable under an Option that does not provide for the deferral of compensation by reason of satisfying the short-term deferral rule set forth in the 409A Regulations or that is compliant with Section 409A of the Code shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Option is granted.

(ii) Time and Method of Exercise . The Committee shall determine the exercise terms and the Restricted Period with respect to an Option grant, which may include, without limitation, a provision for accelerated vesting upon the achievement of specified performance goals or other events, and the method or methods by which payment of the exercise price with respect to an Option may be made or deemed to have been made, which may include, without limitation, cash, check acceptable to the Company, withholding Units from the Award, a “cashless-broker” exercise through procedures approved by the Company, or any combination of the above methods, having a Fair Market Value on the exercise date equal to the relevant exercise price. Options shall in no event have a term longer than ten (10) years from the date of grant.

 

7


(iii) Forfeitures . Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the Award Agreement, upon termination of a Participant’s employment or service to the Company and its Affiliates or membership on the Board or the board of directors of an Affiliate, whichever is applicable, for any reason during the applicable Restricted Period, all unvested Options shall be forfeited by the Participant. The Committee may, in its discretion, waive in whole or in part such forfeiture with respect to a Participant’s Options; provided that the waiver contemplated under this Section 6(a)(iii) shall be effective only to the extent that such waiver will not cause the Participant’s Options that are designed to satisfy Section 409A of the Code to fail to satisfy such Section.

(b) Unit Appreciation Rights . The Committee may grant Unit Appreciation Rights that are intended to comply with Section 1.409A-l(b)(5)(i)(B) of the 409A Regulations only to Employees or Directors performing services on the date of grant for the Partnership or a corporation or other type of entity in a chain of corporations or other entities in which each corporation or other entity has a “controlling interest” in another corporation or entity in the chain, starting with the Partnership and ending with the corporation or other entity for which the Employee or Director performs services. For purposes of this Section 6(b), “controlling interest” means (i) in the case of a corporation, ownership of stock possessing at least 50% of total combined voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote or at least 50% of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of such corporation; (ii) in the case of a partnership, ownership of at least 50% of the profits interest or capital interest of such partnership; (iii) in the case of a sole proprietorship, ownership of the sole proprietorship; or (iv) in the case of a trust or estate, ownership of an actuarial interest (as defined in Section 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(ii) of the 409A Regulations) of at least 50% of such trust or estate. The Committee may grant Unit Appreciation Rights that are otherwise exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code to any eligible Employee or Director. The Committee shall have the authority to determine the Employees and Directors to whom Unit Appreciation Rights shall be granted, the number of Units to be covered by each grant, whether Units or cash shall be delivered upon exercise, the exercise price therefor and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Unit Appreciation Rights, including the following terms and conditions and such additional terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

(i) Exercise Price . The exercise price per Unit Appreciation Right that does not provide for the deferral of compensation under the 409A Regulations shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Unit Appreciation Right is granted but, except with respect to Substitute Awards, may not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Unit as of the date of grant of the Unit Appreciation Right. For purposes of this Section 6(b)(i), the Fair Market Value of a Unit shall be determined as of the date of grant. The exercise price per Unit Appreciation Right that does not provide for the deferral of compensation by reason of satisfying the short-term deferral rule set forth in the 409A Regulations or that is compliant with Section 409A of the Code shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Unit Appreciation Right is granted.

(ii) Time of Exercise . The Committee shall determine the Restricted Period and the time or times at which a Unit Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part, which may include, without limitation, accelerated vesting upon the achievement of specified performance goals or other events.

 

8


(iii) Forfeitures . Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the Award Agreement, upon termination of a Participant’s employment with or service to the Company, the Partnership and their Affiliates or membership on the Board or the board of directors of an Affiliate, whichever is applicable, for any reason during the applicable Restricted Period, all outstanding Unit Appreciation Rights awarded to the Participant shall be automatically forfeited on such termination. The Committee may, in its discretion, waive in whole or in part such forfeiture with respect to a Participant’s Unit Appreciation Rights.

(c) Restricted Units and Phantom Units . The Committee shall have the authority to determine the Employees and Directors to whom Restricted Units and Phantom Units shall be granted, the number of Restricted Units or Phantom Units to be granted to each such Participant, the Restricted Period, the conditions under which the Restricted Units or Phantom Units may become vested or forfeited and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may establish with respect to such Awards.

(i) UDRs . To the extent provided by the Committee, in its discretion, a grant of Restricted Units may provide that the distributions made by the Company with respect to the Restricted Units shall be subject to the same forfeiture and other restrictions as the Restricted Unit and, if restricted, such distributions shall be held, without interest, until the Restricted Unit vests or is forfeited with the UDR being paid or forfeited at the same time, as the case may be. In addition, the Committee may provide that such distributions be used to acquire additional Restricted Units for the Participant. Such additional Restricted Units may be subject to such vesting and other terms as the Committee may prescribe. Absent such a restriction on the UDRs in the Award Agreement, UDRs shall be paid to the holder of the Restricted Unit without restriction at the same time as cash distributions are paid by the Partnership to its unitholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, UDRs shall only be paid in a manner that is either exempt from or in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

(ii) Forfeitures . Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the Restricted Units or Phantom Units Award Agreement, upon termination of a Participant’s employment with the Company and/or its Affiliates or membership on the Board, whichever is applicable, for any reason during the applicable Restricted Period, all outstanding, unvested Restricted Units and Phantom Units awarded the Participant shall be automatically forfeited on such termination. The Committee may, in its discretion, waive in whole or in part such forfeiture with respect to a Participant’s Restricted Units and/or Phantom Units; provided that the waiver contemplated under this Section 6(c)(ii) shall be effective only to the extent that such waiver will not cause the Participant’s Restricted Units and/or Phantom Units that are designed to satisfy Section 409A of the Code to fail to satisfy such Section.

 

9


(iii) Lapse of Restrictions .

(A) Phantom Units . No later than the 15 th calendar day following the vesting of each Phantom Unit, subject to the provisions of Section 8(b), the Participant shall be entitled to settlement of such Phantom Unit and shall receive one (1) Unit or an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of a Unit (for purposes of this Section 6(c)(iii), as calculated on the last day of the Restricted Period), as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

(B) Restricted Units . Upon or as soon as reasonably practical following the vesting of each Restricted Unit, subject to satisfying the tax withholding obligations of Section 8(b), the Participant shall be entitled to have the restrictions removed from his or her Unit certificate so that the Participant then holds an unrestricted Unit.

(d) Unit Awards . The Committee shall have the authority to grant a Unit Award under the Plan to any Employee or Director in a number determined by the Committee in its discretion, as a bonus or additional compensation or in lieu of cash compensation the individual is otherwise entitled to receive, in such amounts as the Committee determines to be appropriate.

(e) Other Unit-Based Awards . The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Units, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of this Plan, including, without limitation, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Units, purchase rights for Units, Awards with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Partnership or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Awards valued by reference to the book value of Units or the value of securities of or the performance of specified Affiliates of the Company or the Partnership. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards. Units delivered pursuant to an Award in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 6(e) shall be purchased for such consideration, paid for at such times, by such methods, and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash, Units, other Awards, or other property, as the Committee shall determine. Cash Awards, as an element of or supplement to, or independent of any other Award under this Plan, may also be granted pursuant to this Section 6(e).

(f) DERs . To the extent provided by the Committee, in its discretion, an Award (other than a Restricted Unit or Unit Award) may include a tandem DER grant, which may provide that such DERs shall be paid directly to the Participant, be reinvested into additional Awards, be credited to a bookkeeping account (with or without interest in the discretion of the Committee) subject to the same vesting restrictions as the tandem Award, or be subject to such other provisions or restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion. Absent a contrary provision in the Award Agreement, DERs shall be paid to the Participant without restriction at the same time as ordinary cash distributions are paid by the Partnership to its unitholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, DERs shall only be paid in a manner that is either exempt from or in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

 

10


(g) Substitute Awards . Awards may be granted under the Plan in substitution for similar awards held by individuals who become Employees or Directors as a result of a merger, consolidation or acquisition by the Partnership or an Affiliate of another entity or the assets of another entity. Such Substitute Awards that are Options or Unit Appreciation Rights may have exercise prices less than the Fair Market Value of a Unit on the date of the substitution if such substitution complies with Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations and other applicable laws and exchange rules.

(h) Performance Awards . The right of a Participant to receive a grant, and the right of a Participant to exercise or receive a grant or settlement of any Award, and the timing thereof, may be subject to such performance conditions as may be specified by the Committee. The Committee may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions, and may exercise its discretion to reduce or increase the amounts payable under any Award subject to performance conditions.

(i) General .

(i) Awards May Be Granted Separately or Together . Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution for any other Award granted under the Plan or any award granted under any other plan of the Partnership or any Affiliate. Awards granted in addition to, in substitution for, or in tandem with other Awards or awards granted under any other plan of the Partnership or any Affiliate may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards or awards. If an Award is granted in substitution or exchange for another Award, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award in consideration for the grant of the new Award. Awards under the Plan may be granted in lieu of cash compensation, including in lieu of cash amounts payable under other plans of the Company, the Partnership, or any Affiliate, in which the value of Units subject to the Award is equivalent in value to the cash compensation, or in which the exercise price, grant price, or purchase price of the Award in the nature of a right that may be exercised is equal to the Fair Market Value of the underlying Units minus the value of the cash compensation surrendered. Awards granted pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be designed, awarded and settled in a manner that does not result in additional taxes under Section 409A the Code and the 409A Regulations.

(ii) Limits on Transfer of Awards .

(A) Except as provided in Paragraph (C) below, each Option and Unit Appreciation Right shall be exercisable only by the Participant during the Participant’s lifetime, or by the person to whom the Participant’s rights shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

(B) Except as provided in Paragraph (C) below, no Award and no right under any such Award may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company, the Partnership or any Affiliate.

 

11


(C) To the extent specifically provided by the Committee with respect to an Option or Unit Appreciation Right, an Option or Unit Appreciation Right may be transferred by a Participant without consideration to immediate family members or related family trusts, limited partnerships or similar entities or on such terms and conditions as the Committee may from time to time establish.

(iii) Term of Awards . The term of each Award shall be for such period as may be determined by the Committee.

(iv) Form and Timing of Payment under Awards; Deferrals . Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award agreement, payments to be made by the Company, the Partnership, or any Affiliate upon the exercise of an Option or other Award or settlement of an Award may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation cash, Units, other Awards or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis; provided, however, that any such deferred payment will be set forth in the agreement evidencing such Award and/or otherwise made in a manner that will not result in additional taxes under the Code and the 409A Regulations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the settlement of any Award may be accelerated, and cash paid in lieu of Units in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events (in addition to a Change of Control). Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee (subject to Section 7(a) of the Plan, including the consent provisions thereof in the case of any deferral of an outstanding Award not provided for in the original Award Agreement) or permitted at the election of the Participant on terms and conditions established by the Committee and in compliance with Section 409A the Code and the 409A Regulations. Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of DERs or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Units. This Plan shall not constitute an “employee benefit plan” for purposes of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

(v) Issuance of Units . The Units or other securities of the Partnership delivered pursuant to an Award may be evidenced in any manner deemed appropriate by the Committee in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, in the form of a certificate issued in the name of the Participant or by book entry, electronic or otherwise and shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the SEC, any stock exchange upon which such Units or other securities are then listed, and any applicable federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be inscribed on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

(vi) Consideration for Grants . Awards may be granted for such consideration, including services, as the Committee shall determine.

 

12


(vii) Delivery of Units or other Securities and Payment by Participant of Consideration . Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, delivery of Units pursuant to the exercise, vesting and/or settlement of an Award may be deferred for any period during which, in the good faith determination of the Committee, the Company is not reasonably able to obtain Units to deliver pursuant to such Award without violating applicable law or the applicable rules or regulations of any governmental agency or authority or securities exchange. No Units or other securities shall be delivered pursuant to any Award until payment in full of any amount required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement (including, without limitation, any exercise price or tax withholding) is received by the Company.

(viii) Additional Agreements . Each Employee or Director to whom an Award is granted under this Plan may be required to agree in writing, as a condition to the grant of such Award or otherwise, to subject an Award that is exercised or settled following such Person’s termination of services with the Company, the Partnership or their Affiliates to a general release of claims and/or a noncompetition agreement in favor of the Company, the Partnership, and their Affiliates, with the terms and conditions of such agreement(s) to be determined in good faith by the Committee.

SECTION 7

Amendment and Termination

Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law:

(a) Amendments to the Plan . Except as required by the rules of the principal securities exchange on which the Units are traded and subject to Section 7(b) below, the Board or the Committee may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan in any manner, including increasing the number of Units available for Awards under the Plan, without the consent of any Participant, other holder or beneficiary of an Award, or any other Person.

(b) Amendments to Awards . Subject to Section 7(a), the Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter any Award theretofore granted, provided no change, other than pursuant to Section 7(c), in any Award shall (i) materially reduce the rights or benefits of a Participant with respect to an Award without the consent of such Participant, and/or (ii) result in taxation to the Participant under Section 409A of the Code unless otherwise determined by the Board.

(c) Actions Upon the Occurrence of Certain Events . Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange or other relevant and similar corporate event that is not a Change of Control; any change in applicable law or regulation affecting the Plan or Awards thereunder; or any change in accounting principles affecting the financial statements of the Partnership or the Company, the Committee, in its sole discretion, without the consent of any Participant or holder of the Award, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, may take any one or more of the following actions in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or an outstanding Award:

 

13


(i) (i) provide for either (A) the termination of any Award in exchange for an amount of cash, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of such transaction or event, the Committee determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment) or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Committee in its sole discretion;

(ii) provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or be exchanged for similar options, rights or awards covering the equity of the successor or survivor, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of equity interests and prices;

(iii) make adjustments in the number and type of Units (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and in the number and kind of outstanding Awards or in the terms and conditions of (including the exercise price), and the vesting and performance criteria included in, outstanding Awards, or both;

(iv) provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement; and

(v) provide that the Award cannot be exercised or become payable after such event, i.e., shall terminate upon such event.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to an above event that is an “equity restructuring” event that would be subject to a compensation expense pursuant FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 718, the provisions in Section 4(c) shall control to the extent they are in conflict with the discretionary provisions of this Section 7.

SECTION 8

General Provisions

(a) No Rights to Award . No Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants. The terms and conditions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient.

(b) Tax Withholding . Unless other arrangements have been made that are acceptable to the Company or an Affiliate, the Partnership or Affiliate is authorized to deduct, withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from any Award, from any payment due or transfer made under any Award or from any compensation or other amount owing to a Participant the amount (in cash, Units, Units that would otherwise be issued pursuant to such Award or other property) of any applicable taxes payable in respect of the grant or settlement of an Award, its exercise, the lapse of restrictions thereon, or any other payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company or Affiliate to satisfy its withholding obligations for the payment of such taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Participant who is subject to Rule 16b-3, such

 

14


tax withholding automatically shall be effected by the Company either by (i) “netting” or withholding Units otherwise deliverable to the Participant on the vesting or payment of such Award, or (ii) requiring the Participant to pay an amount equal to the applicable taxes payable in cash.

(c) No Right to Employment or Services . The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of the Partnership, the Company or any Affiliate or to remain on the Board, as applicable. Furthermore, the Company or an Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, any Award Agreement or other agreement.

(d) Governing Law . The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.

(e) Severability . If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable law or, if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

(f) Other Laws . The Committee may refuse to issue or transfer any Units or other consideration under an Award if, in its sole discretion, it determines that the issuance or transfer of such Units or such other consideration might violate any applicable law or regulation, the rules of the principal securities exchange on which the Units are then traded, or entitle the Company or an Affiliate to recover the same under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and any payment tendered to the Company by a Participant, other holder or beneficiary in connection with the exercise of such Award shall be promptly refunded to the relevant Participant, holder or beneficiary.

(g) Section 409A of the Code

(i) The Plan is intended to be administered, operated and construed in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations. Notwithstanding this or any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Board or the Committee may amend the Plan in any manner, or take any other action, that either of them determines, in its sole discretion, is necessary, appropriate or advisable to cause the Plan to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations, Any such action, once taken, shall be deemed to be effective from the earliest date necessary to avoid a violation of Section 409A of the Code and the 409A Regulations and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all Participants and other individuals having or claiming any right or interest under the Plan.

 

15


(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Plan or any Award Agreement, if the Participant is a “specified employee” as defined in the 409A Regulations at the time of his “separation from service” as defined in the 409A Regulations, any portion of a cash or Unit-based Award granted pursuant to this Plan that would cause the acceleration of, or an addition to, any taxes pursuant to the 409A Regulations may not commence earlier than six (6) months after the date of such Participant’s separation from service.

(h) No Trust or Fund Created . Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any participating Affiliate and a Participant or any other Person, To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any participating Affiliate pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any general unsecured creditor of the Company or any participating Affiliate.

(i) No Fractional Units . No fractional Units shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Units or whether such fractional Units or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated.

(j) Headings . Headings are given to the Sections and subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof.

(k) Facility Payment . Any amounts payable hereunder to any person under legal disability or who, in the judgment of the Committee, is unable to manage properly his financial affairs, may be paid to the legal representative of such person, or may be applied for the benefit of such person in any manner that the Committee may select, and the Company shall be relieved of any further liability for payment of such amounts.

(l) Gender and Number . Words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

(m) Allocation of Costs . Nothing herein shall be deemed to override, amend, or modify any cost sharing arrangement, omnibus agreement, or other arrangement between the Company, the Partnership, and any Affiliate regarding the sharing of costs between those entities.

(n) Deferrals . The Committee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, permit Participants to defer Awards under the Plan, Any such deferrals shall be subject to such terms, conditions and procedures that the Committee may establish from time to time in its sole discretion and consistent with the advance and subsequent deferral requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

(o) Unfunded Obligations . Any amounts (deferred or otherwise) to be paid to Participants pursuant to the Plan are unfunded obligations of the Company and or its Affiliates, Neither the Partnership nor the Company is required to segregate any monies from its general funds, to create any trusts or to make any special deposits with respect to such unfunded

 

16


obligation, The Committee, in its sole discretion, may direct the Partnership or the Company to share with its Affiliates the costs of a portion of the Awards paid to Participants, Beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments which the Partnership or the Company may make to fulfill this obligation, shall at all times remain in the Partnership or the Company, as applicable, Any investments and the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or a fiduciary relationship between the Committee, the Partnership, the Company or any Affiliate and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of the Partnership, the Company or its Affiliates whatsoever, The Participants shall have no claim against the Partnership or the Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Partnership or the Company with respect to the Plan.

(p) Forfeiture Events .

(i) If the Partnership or Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Partnership or Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, and if a Participant knowingly engaged in the misconduct, was grossly negligent with respect to such misconduct, or knowingly or grossly negligently failed to prevent the misconduct (whether or not the Participant is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), the Participant shall reimburse the Partnership or the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan or any Award Agreement or any other agreement between the Company and a Participant to the contrary, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “ Act ”) has the effect of requiring certain executives of the Company to repay the Company, and for the Company to recoup from such executives, erroneously awarded amounts of incentive-based compensation. If, and only to the extent, the Act, any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar federal or state law requires the Company to recoup any erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation (including Awards under this Plan) that the Company has paid or granted to an applicable Participant, even if the Participant has terminated his employment with the Company, the Partnership or any Affiliate, to promptly repay such erroneously awarded incentive compensation to the Company upon its written request.

(ii) The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award, Such events may include, without limitation, termination of employment for cause, violation of material policies that may apply to the Participant, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Partnership, the Company or any Affiliate.

 

17


SECTION 9

Term of the Plan

The Plan shall be effective on the date it is approved by the unitholders of the Partnership of the Company, if such approval is required by the rules of the principal securities exchange on which the Units are traded, or, if such approval is not required, then on the date the Plan is adopted by the Company and shall continue until the earliest of (a) the date it is terminated by the Board, (b) all Units available under the Plan have been paid to Participants, or (c) the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the date the Plan is approved, as provided in this Section 9, with respect to any new Awards. However, any Award granted prior to such termination, and the authority of the Board or the Committee to amend, alter, adjust, suspend, discontinue, or terminate any such Award or to waive any conditions or rights under such Award, shall extend beyond such termination date.

 

18

Exhibit 10.4

 

 

 

OMNIBUS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC

AND

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION

 

 

 


OMNIBUS AGREEMENT

This Omnibus Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is entered into on, and effective as of, the Closing Date (as defined herein), and is by and among Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ General Partner ”), and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Anadarko ”). The above-named entities are sometimes referred to in this Agreement each as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .”

R E C I T A L S:

The Parties desire by their execution of this Agreement to evidence their understanding, as more fully set forth in Article II of this Agreement, with respect to the agreement of Anadarko to provide or cause to be provided, and the agreement of the Partnership to reimburse and compensate Anadarko for the provision of, certain general and administrative services.

In consideration of the premises, covenants, conditions, and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions . (a) Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings given them in the Partnership Agreement.

(b) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Administrative Fee ” is defined in Section 2.1(c).

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, (b) any Person owning or controlling fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting interests of such Person, (c) any officer or director of such Person, or (d) any Person who is an officer, director, trustee, or holder of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting interest of any Person described in clauses (a) through (c). For purposes of this definition, the term “controls,” “is controlled by” or “is under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” means this Omnibus Agreement, as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Anadarko ” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

1


Anadarko Entities ” means Anadarko and any other Person controlled by Anadarko other than the Partnership Entities. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of Voting Securities, by contract or otherwise.

Change of Control ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ Applicable Person ”), any of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the Applicable Person’s assets to any other Person, unless immediately following such sale, lease, exchange or other transfer such assets are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Applicable Person; (ii) the dissolution or liquidation of the Applicable Person; (iii) the consolidation or merger of the Applicable Person with or into another Person pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Securities of the Applicable Person are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding Voting Securities of the Applicable Person are changed into or exchanged for Voting Securities of the surviving Person or its parent and (B) the holders of the Voting Securities of the Applicable Person immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than a majority of the outstanding Voting Securities of the surviving Person or its parent immediately after such transaction; and (iv) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than Anadarko or any Affiliate of Anadarko becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of all of the then outstanding Voting Securities of the Applicable Person, other than in a merger or consolidation which would not constitute a Change of Control under clause (iii) above.

Closing Date ” means the date of the closing of the initial public offering of Common Units.

CP Index ” is defined in Section 2.1(c).

General Partner ” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

MLP Omnibus Agreement ” means that certain Omnibus Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2008, by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC and Anadarko, as heretofore amended.

Partnership ” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

Partnership Agreement ” means the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of the Closing Date, as such agreement is in effect on the Closing Date, to which reference is hereby made for all purposes of this Agreement.

Partnership Entities ” means the General Partner and each member of the Partnership Group.

Partnership Group ” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries (other than Western Gas Partners, LP and its Subsidiaries) treated as a single consolidated entity.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

2


Party ” and “ Parties ” are defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or any other entity.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (ii) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner, but only if such Person, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, controls such partnership on the date of determination, or (iii) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (A) at least a majority ownership interest or (B) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.

Voting Securities ” means securities of any class of a Person entitling the holders thereof to vote in the election of, or to appoint, members of the board of directors or other similar governing body of the Person.

ARTICLE II

SERVICES

2.1 Provision of Services; Reimbursement and Administrative Fee .

(a) Anadarko hereby agrees to cause the Anadarko Entities to continue to provide the Partnership Entities with certain general and administrative services, such as legal, accounting, treasury, cash management, insurance, administrative and claims processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental, information technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, tax, marketing and midstream. These general and administrative services shall be substantially identical in nature and quality to the services of such type previously provided by the Anadarko Entities to Western Gas Partners, LP and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the MLP Omnibus Agreement.

(b) The Partnership Group hereby agrees to reimburse Anadarko for all cash expenses and expenditures that the Anadarko Entities incur or payments they make on behalf of the Partnership Entities for the general and administrative services provided for in Section 2.1(a).

(c) In addition to the reimbursement obligation described in Section 2.1(b), the Partnership shall pay Anadarko (or an Anadarko Entity designated by Anadarko) an administrative fee (the “ Administrative Fee ”) of $250,000 per year (subject to adjustment as specified below), payable in arrears in equal quarterly installments on or before the 30th day following the end of each fiscal quarter following the Closing Date (pro rated to account for any

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

3


partial quarterly period). On January 1, 2014 and each January 1st thereafter, the Administrative Fee shall be increased by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index – All Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, Not Seasonally Adjusted (the “ CP Index ”). In making such adjustment, the Administrative Fee shall be increased by the CP Index for the prior year period based on the most recent information available from the U.S. Department of Labor.

2.2 Reimbursement for Publicly Traded Partnership Expenses . The Partnership Entities hereby agree to reimburse Anadarko for all expenses and expenditures that the Anadarko Entities incur or payments that they make as a result of the Partnership’s becoming a publicly traded partnership, including (but not limited to) expenses associated with annual and quarterly reporting; tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution expenses; Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses; expenses associated with listing on the New York Stock Exchange; independent auditor fees; legal fees; investor relations expenses; and registrar and transfer agent fees. Furthermore, the Partnership Entities agree to reimburse Anadarko for any such expenses incurred on or before the Closing Date by the Anadarko Entities on behalf of the Partnership Entities.

2.3 Reimbursement for Insurance . The Partnership Entities hereby agree to reimburse Anadarko for all expenses that the Anadarko Entities incur or payments that they make on behalf of the Partnership Entities for insurance coverage with respect to the Partnership Assets.

2.4 Reimbursement Procedures . On or before the fifth business day of each month, Anadarko shall send an invoice to the General Partner for that amount of money associated with all expenses or expenditures incurred or payments made by the Anadarko Entities during the preceding month that are to be reimbursed by the Partnership Entities pursuant to Sections 2.1(b), 2.2 and 2.3 hereof. Where it is not reasonably practicable to determine the cost of such an expense, expenditure or payment, Anadarko or the applicable Anadarko Entity may make a good faith reasonable estimate of such expense, expenditure or payment (and provided that any such estimates, other than with respect to benefit load, are “trued up” within 10 days of the end of each quarter based on the actual amount of the expenses, expenditures or payments in respect of which estimates were made in the immediately preceding quarter). Subject to the parenthetical clause in the immediately preceding sentence, the Partnership Entities shall accept any estimate or benefit load described in this paragraph, provided that such estimate is reasonable and made in good faith. The Partnership Entities shall pay such invoice within 30 days of receipt.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

3.1 Accuracy of Recitals . The paragraphs contained in the recitals to this Agreement are incorporated in this Agreement by this reference, and the Parties to this Agreement acknowledge the accuracy thereof.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

4


3.2 Choice of Law; Submission to Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the State of Texas. Each Party hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of Texas and to venue in Houston, Texas.

3.3 Notices . Any notice, demand, or communication required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered personally, by reputable courier, or by telecopier, and shall be deemed to have been duly given as of the date and time reflected on the delivery receipt if delivered personally or sent by reputable courier service, or on the automatic telecopier receipt if sent by telecopier, addressed as follows:

If to Anadarko:

Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

1201 Lake Robbins Drive

The Woodlands, Texas 77380

Attn: General Counsel

Fax: 832-636-3214

If to the Partnership or the General Partner:

Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC

1201 Lake Robbins Drive

The Woodlands, Texas 77380

Attn: President

Fax: 832-636-6001

A Party may change its address for the purposes of notices hereunder by giving notice to the other Party specifying such changed address in the manner specified in this Section 3.3.

3.4 Further Assurances . The Parties agree to execute such additional instruments, agreements and documents, and to take such other actions, as may be necessary to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

3.5 Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties relating to the matters contained herein, superseding all prior contracts or agreements, whether oral or written, relating to the matters contained herein.

3.6 Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon a Change of Control of the General Partner or the Partnership, other than any Change of Control of the General Partner or the Partnership that may be deemed to have occurred pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition of Change of Control solely as a result of a Change of Control of Anadarko. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the General Partner is removed as general partner of the Partnership under circumstances where Cause does not exist and Common Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal, this Agreement may immediately thereupon be terminated by Anadarko.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

5


3.7 Effect of Waiver or Consent . No waiver or consent, express or implied, by any Party to or of any breach or default by any Person in the performance by such Person of its obligations hereunder shall be deemed or construed to be a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by such Person of the same or any other obligations of such Person hereunder. Failure on the part of a Party to complain of any act of any Person or to declare any Person in default, irrespective of how long such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver by such Party of its rights hereunder until the applicable statute of limitations period has run.

3.8 Amendment or Modification . This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by the written agreement of all the Parties. Each such instrument shall be reduced to writing and shall be designated on its face an “Amendment” or an “Addendum” to this Agreement.

3.9 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries . No Party shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Each of the Parties hereto specifically intends that each entity comprising the Anadarko Entities and the Partnership Entities, as applicable, whether or not a Party to this Agreement, shall be entitled to assert rights and remedies hereunder as third-party beneficiaries hereto with respect to those provisions of this Agreement affording a right, benefit or privilege to any such entity.

3.10 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signatory Parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument.

3.11 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.

3.12 Interpretation . In this Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears: (a) the singular includes the plural and vice versa; (b) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, in the case of any Party, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity; (c) reference to any gender includes each other gender; (d) reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), document or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of this Agreement; (e) reference to any Section means such Section of this Agreement, and references in any Section or definition to any clause means such clause of such Section or definition; (f) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto” and words of similar import will be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other provision hereof or thereof; (g) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; and (h) relative to the determination of any period of time, “from” means “from and including,” “to” means “to but excluding” and “through” means “through and including.”

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

6


3.13 Titles and Headings . Section titles and headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

3.14 Relationship of the Parties .

(a) Nothing in this Agreement shall cause any of the Anadarko Entities or the Partnership Entities to become members of any other partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate or other entity. Nothing in this Agreement shall cause any Partnership Entity to be considered an Anadarko Entity, and vice versa.

(b) For purposes of this Agreement, no Partnership Entity shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Anadarko Entities nor shall any Anadarko Entity be deemed to be an Affiliate of any the Partnership Entities.

3.15 Binding Effect . This Agreement will be binding upon, and will inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives.

3.16 Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

3.17 Delay or Partial Exercise Not Waiver . No failure or delay on the part of any Party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy granted hereby or any related document. The waiver by either Party of a breach of any provisions of this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of a similar breach in the future or of any other breach or nullify the effectiveness of such provision.

3.18 Withholding or Granting of Consent . Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party may, with respect to any consent or approval that it is entitled to grant pursuant to this Agreement, grant or withhold such consent or approval in its sole and uncontrolled discretion, with or without cause, and subject to such conditions as it shall deem appropriate.

3.19 Laws and Regulations . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Party shall be required to take any act, or fail to take any act, under this Agreement if the effect thereof would be to cause such Party to be in violation of any applicable law, statute, rule or regulation.

3.20 Negation of Rights of Limited Partners, Assignees and Third Parties . Except as set forth in Section 3.9, the provisions of this Agreement are enforceable solely by the Parties, and no limited partner, member, or assignee of Anadarko, the Partnership, the General Partner or other Person shall have the right, separate and apart from Anadarko, the Partnership or the General Partner, to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to compel any Party to comply with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

7


3.21 No Recourse Against Officers or Directors . For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Agreement shall not give rise to any right of recourse against any officer or director of any Anadarko Entity or any Partnership Entity.

3.22 Signatories Duly Authorized . Each of the signatories to this Agreement represents that he is duly authorized to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Party for which he is signing, and that such signature is sufficient to bind the Party purportedly represented.

[ Signature page follows ]

 

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Omnibus Agreement

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on, and effective as of, the Closing Date.

 

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

By:

  WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC, its general partner

By:

  /s/ Donald R. Sinclair
 

Name Donald R. Sinclair

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

WESTERN GAS EQUITY HOLDINGS, LLC

By:

  /s/ Donald R. Sinclair
 

Name: Donald R. Sinclair

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION

By:

  /s/ Robert G. Gwin
 

Name: Robert G. Gwin

 

Title: Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

Signature Page–Omnibus Agreement of

Western Gas Equity Partners, LP

Exhibit 10.5

TAX SHARING AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION

AND

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

December 12, 2012


TAX SHARING AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND

WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP

Tax Sharing Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), dated this 12th day of December, 2012, by and among ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION (“ Anadarko ”), a Delaware corporation, and WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP (the “ Partnership ”), a Delaware limited partnership.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Anadarko is the common parent of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code (as defined below), which currently files a consolidated federal income tax return;

WHEREAS, the Partnership Group (as defined below) includes various entities that may be required to join with Anadarko in the filing of a consolidated, combined or unitary state tax return;

WHEREAS, the Parties (as defined below) wish to set forth the general principles under which they will allocate and share various Taxes (as defined below) and related liabilities;

WHEREAS, Anadarko, on behalf of itself and its present and future subsidiaries other than the Partnership Group (“ Anadarko Group ”), and the Partnership, on behalf of itself and its present and future subsidiaries (the “ Partnership Group ”), are entering into this Agreement to provide for the allocation among the Anadarko Group and the Partnership Group of all responsibilities, liabilities and benefits relating to any Tax for which a Combined Return (as defined below) is filed for a taxable period including or beginning on or after the Effective Date (as defined below) and to provide for certain other matters;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

1.1 Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined):

Accounting Referee ” is defined in Section 6.11 herein.

Anadarko Group ” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor thereto, as in effect for the taxable period in question.

 

-1-


Combined Group ” means a group of corporations or other entities that files a Combined Return.

Combined Return ” means any Tax Return (other than a Tax Return for U.S. federal income taxes) filed on a consolidated, combined (including nexus combination, worldwide combination, domestic combination, line of business combination or any other form of combination) or unitary basis that includes activities of any member of the Anadarko Group and any member of the Partnership Group.

Effective Date ” means 7:00 a.m., Central time, on December 12, 2012.

Final Determination ” means the final resolution of any Tax (or other matter) for a taxable period, including related interest or penalties, that, under applicable law, is not subject to further appeal, review or modification through proceedings or otherwise, including (i) by the expiration of a statute of limitations or a period for the filing of claims for refunds, amending Tax Returns, appealing from adverse determinations or recovering any refund (including by offset), (ii) by a decision, judgment, decree or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable, (iii) by a closing agreement, an accepted offer in compromise or a comparable agreement under laws of the particular Tax Authority, (iv) by execution of a form under the laws of a Tax Authority that is comparable to an Internal Revenue Service Form 870 or 870-AD (excluding, however, with respect to a particular Tax Item for a particular taxable period any such form that reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for refund and/or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency with respect to such Tax Item for such period) or (v) by any allowance of a refund or credit, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such refund may be adjusted.

Notice ” is defined in Section 6.1 herein.

Partnership Group ” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability ” means, with respect to any Tax, the Partnership Group’s liability for such Tax owed with respect to a Combined Return for a taxable period, as determined under Section 3.2 of this Agreement.

Partnership Group Deposit ” is defined in Section 3.4 herein.

Partnership Group Members ” means those entities included in the Partnership Group.

Partnership Group Pro Forma Combined Return ” means a pro forma Combined Return or other schedule prepared pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement.

Party ” means each of Anadarko and the Partnership, and solely for purposes of this definition, “Anadarko” includes the Anadarko Group and the “Partnership” includes the Partnership Group. Each of Anadarko and the Partnership shall cause the Anadarko Group and the Partnership Group, respectively, to comply with this Agreement.

 

-2-


Tax Attribute ” means a Tax Item of a member of the Partnership Group reflected on a Combined Return that is comparable to one or more of the following attributes with respect to a U.S. federal income tax consolidated tax return: a net operating loss, a net capital loss, an unused investment credit, an unused foreign tax credit, an excess charitable contribution, a U.S. federal minimum tax credit or a U.S. federal general business credit (but not tax basis or earnings and profits).

Tax Authority ” means a domestic governmental authority (other than the United States) or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (excluding the U.S. Internal Revenue Service).

Tax Controversy ” means any audit, examination, dispute, suit, action, litigation or other judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by Anadarko or the Partnership or any Tax Authority.

Tax Item ” means any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit, or other item reflected on a Tax Return or any Tax Attribute.

Tax Return ” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended Tax Return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Tax Authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.

Taxes ” means all forms of taxation, whenever created or imposed, and whether imposed by a domestic, local, municipal, governmental, state, federation or other body, but excluding taxes imposed by the United States, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall include net income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross income, sales, use, ad valorem, gross receipts, value added, franchise, profits, license, transfer, recording, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profit, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any related interest, penalties or other additions to tax, or additional amounts imposed by any such Tax Authority.

WES Tax Sharing Agreement ” means that certain Tax Sharing Agreement, dated May 14, 2008, by and between Anadarko and Western Gas Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Any term used but not capitalized herein that is defined in the Code or in the Treasury Regulations thereunder shall, to the extent required by the context of the provision at issue, have the meaning assigned to it in the Code or such regulation.

 

-3-


ARTICLE II

Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns

2.1 Manner of Filing .

(a) For periods that include the Effective Date and periods after the Effective Date, Anadarko shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and filing of, and shall prepare and file, all Combined Returns or cause to be prepared and filed all Combined Returns. Anadarko shall be authorized to take any and all action necessary or incidental to the preparation and filing of a Combined Return, including, without limitation, (i) making elections and adopting accounting methods, (ii) filing all extensions of time, including extensions of time for payment of tax, (iii) filing claims for refund or credit or (iv) giving waivers or bonds.

(b) For periods that include the Effective Date and periods after the Effective Date, the Partnership Group shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and filing of, and shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns of the Partnership Group Members that are not Combined Returns.

(c) Anadarko shall have sole discretion to include, or cause to be included, in a Combined Return for any Tax any member of the Partnership Group for which inclusion in such Combined Return is elective; provided, however, that the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability for any period shall not exceed the aggregate of (x) each such elective Partnership Group Member’s liability for such Tax for such period, computed as if such Partnership Group Member were not included in such Combined Return and (y) the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability calculated for the Partnership Group Members for which inclusion is not elective. Anadarko shall provide pro forma Tax Returns pursuant to Section 3.5 of this Agreement to support the calculation of the amount of any decrease in the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability pursuant to this Section 2.1(c).

2.2 Franchise Tax Taxable Period . References to “taxable period” for any franchise or other doing business Tax shall mean the taxable period during which the income, operations, assets or capital comprising the base of such Tax is measured, regardless of whether the right to do business for another taxable period is obtained by the payment of such franchise Tax.

ARTICLE III

Allocation of Taxes

3.1 Liability of the Partnership Group for Combined Taxes . For each Tax for each taxable period that includes or begins on or after the Effective Date and for which a Combined Return is filed, the Partnership Group Members included in such Combined Return shall be liable to Anadarko for an amount equal to the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability in respect of such Tax. To the extent that a Partnership Group Member is also liable to Anadarko pursuant to the WES Tax Sharing Agreement with respect of such Tax, the liability of such Partnership Group Member pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount paid to Anadarko by such Partnership Group Member pursuant to the WES Tax Sharing Agreement with respect of such Tax for such taxable period.

 

-4-


3.2 Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability . With respect to each Tax for each taxable period that includes or begins on or after the Effective Date and for which a member of the Partnership Group is included in a Combined Return, the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability for such Tax for such taxable period shall be the Tax for such taxable period as determined on a Partnership Group Pro Forma Combined Return prepared:

(a) by including only the Tax Items of the members of the Partnership Group that are included in the Combined Return and computing the liability of the Partnership Group Members for such Tax as if such Partnership Group Members were included in a separate consolidated or unitary group;

(b) except as provided in Section 3.2(e) hereof, using all elections, accounting methods and conventions used on the Combined Return for such period;

(c) applying the Tax rate in effect for the Combined Return of the Combined Group for such taxable period;

(d) assuming that the Partnership Group elects not to carry back any net operating losses and

(e) assuming that the Partnership Group’s utilization of any Tax Attribute carryforward or carryback is limited to the Tax Attributes of the Partnership Group that would be available if the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability for each taxable period ending after January 1, 2012 were determined in accordance with this Section 3.2.

3.3 Preparation and Delivery of Pro Forma Tax Returns . Not later than 90 days following the date on which a Combined Return is filed with the appropriate Tax Authority, Anadarko shall prepare and deliver to the Partnership the related Partnership Group Pro Forma Combined Return calculating the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability attributable to the period covered by such filed Combined Return.

3.4 Payment of Tax . Anadarko shall timely pay (or shall cause to be timely paid) any Tax reflected on a Combined Return and hold the Partnership harmless for all liability for such Tax. In the event Anadarko is required to make an estimated payment or deposit of any Tax of any Combined Group which includes any member of the Partnership Group, Anadarko shall calculate the portion, if any, of such estimated payment or deposit attributable to the Partnership Group using a methodology similar to that described in Section 3.2 (the “ Partnership Group Deposit ”) and shall present such calculation to the Partnership. Within 5 days thereafter, the Partnership shall pay the Partnership Group Deposit to Anadarko. Within 30 days after delivery by Anadarko of a Partnership Group Pro Forma Combined Return to the Partnership calculating the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability with respect to a Combined Return, the Partnership shall pay to Anadarko such Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability less the amount of any Partnership Group Deposit relating to the same Combined Return.

3.5 Subsequent Changes in Treatment of Tax Items . With respect to any Combined Return for any taxable period beginning on or after the Effective Date, in the event of a change in the treatment of any Tax Item of any member of a Combined Group as a result of a Final Determination, within 30 days following such Final Determination (i) Anadarko shall calculate

 

-5-


the change, if any, to the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability resulting from such change, (ii) Anadarko shall pay any decrease in the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability to the Partnership and (iii) the Partnership shall pay any increase in the Partnership Group Combined Tax Liability to Anadarko.

ARTICLE IV

Control of Tax Proceedings; Cooperation and Exchange of Information

4.1 Control of Proceedings . Except as provided in this Article IV, Anadarko shall have full responsibility and discretion in handling, settling or contesting any Tax Controversy involving a Tax Return for which it has filing responsibility under this Agreement as well as all Tax Returns for all taxable periods ending before the Effective Date. The Partnership shall have full responsibility and discretion in handling, settling or contesting any Tax Controversy involving a Tax Return for which it has filing responsibility under this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Article IV, any costs incurred in handling, settling or contesting any Tax Controversy shall be borne by the Party having full responsibility and discretion thereof.

4.2 Cooperation and Exchange of Information .

(a) Each Party shall cooperate fully at such time and to the extent reasonably requested by any other Party in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return or claim for refund, or the conduct of any audit, dispute, proceeding, suit or action concerning any issues or other matters considered in this Agreement. Such cooperation shall include, without limitation, the following: (i) the retention and provision on demand of Tax Returns, books, records (including those concerning ownership and Tax basis of property which a Party may possess), documentation or other information relating to the Tax Returns, including accompanying schedules, related workpapers and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by Taxing Authorities, until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof); (ii) the provision of additional information, including an explanation of material provided under clause (i) of this Section 4.2(a), to the extent such information is necessary or reasonably helpful in connection with the foregoing; (iii) the execution of any document that may be necessary or reasonably helpful in connection with the filing of a Tax Return by Anadarko, the Partnership or of their respective subsidiaries, or in connection with any audit, dispute, proceeding, suit or action and (iv) such Party’s commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any documentation from a governmental authority or a third party that may be necessary or reasonably helpful in connection with any of the foregoing.

(b) Each Party shall make its employees and facilities available on a reasonable and mutually convenient basis in connection with any of the foregoing matters.

(c) If any Party fails to provide any information requested pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof within a reasonable period, as determined in good faith by the Party requesting the information, then the requesting Party shall have the right to engage a public accounting firm to gather such information, provided that 30 days’ prior written notice is given to the unresponsive Party. If the unresponsive Party fails to provide the requested information within 30 days of receipt of such notice, then such unresponsive Party shall permit the requesting Party’s public

 

-6-


accounting firm full access to all appropriate records or other information as reasonably necessary to comply with this Section 4.2 and shall reimburse the requesting Party or pay directly all costs connected with the requesting Party’s engagement of the public accounting firm.

ARTICLE V

Warranties and Representations; Payment Obligations

5.1 Warranties and Representations Relating to Actions of Anadarko and the Partnership . Each of Anadarko and the Partnership warrants and represents to the other that:

(a) in the case of Anadarko, it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(b) in the case of the Partnership, it is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c) it has duly and validly taken all action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;

(d) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to (i) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and (ii) general principles of equity, whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity and

(e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the compliance with any of the provisions of this Agreement will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, limited partnership agreement or general partnership agreement, as the case may be, (ii) breach, violate or result in a default under any of the terms of any agreement or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to it or affecting any of its properties or assets.

5.2 Calculation of Payment Obligations . Except as otherwise provided under this Agreement, to the extent that the payor Party has a payment obligation to the payee Party pursuant to this Agreement, the payee Party shall provide the payor Party with its calculation of the amount of such obligation. The documentation of such calculation shall provide sufficient detail to permit the payor Party to reasonably understand the calculation. All payment obligations shall be made to the payee Party or to the appropriate Tax Authority as specified by the payee Party within 30 days after delivery by the payee Party to the payor Party of written notice of a payment obligation. Any disputes with respect to payment obligations shall be resolved in accordance with Section 6.11 below.

 

-7-


5.3 Prompt Performance . All actions required to be taken by any Party under this Agreement shall be performed within the time prescribed for performance in this Agreement or if no period is prescribed, such actions shall be performed promptly.

5.4 Interest . Payments pursuant to this Agreement that are not made within the period prescribed therefor in this Agreement shall bear interest (compounded daily) from and including the date immediately following the last date of such period through and including the date of payment at a rate equal to the U.S. federal short-term rate or rates established pursuant to Section 6621 of the Code for the period during which such payment is due but unpaid.

5.5 Tax Records . The Parties to this Agreement hereby agree to retain and provide on proper demand by any Tax Authority (subject to any applicable privileges) the books, records, documentation and other information relating to any Tax Return until the later of (i) the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof), (ii) the date specified in an applicable records retention agreement entered into with a Tax Authority, (iii) a Final Determination made with respect to such Tax Return and (iv) the final resolution of any claim made under this Agreement for which such information is relevant.

5.6 Continuing Covenants . Each Party agrees (i) not to take any action reasonably expected to result in a new or changed Tax Item that is detrimental to any other Party and (ii) to take any action reasonably requested by any other Party that would reasonably be expected to result in a new or changed Tax Item that produces a benefit or avoids a detriment to such other Party; provided that such action does not result in any additional cost not fully compensated for by the requesting Party. The Parties hereby acknowledge that the preceding sentence is not intended to limit, and therefore shall not apply to, the rights of the Parties with respect to matters otherwise covered by this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous Provisions

6.1 Notice . Any notice, demand, claim or other communication required or permitted to be given under this Agreement (a “ Notice ”) shall be in writing and may be personally served provided a receipt is obtained therefor, or may be sent by certified mail return receipt requested postage prepaid, to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address as one Party may specify by notice to any other Party):

 

Anadarko at:    Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
   1201 Lake Robbins Drive
   The Woodlands, Texas 77380
   Attention: General Counsel
   Fax: 832-636-3214
Partnership at:    Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
   c/o Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC
   1201 Lake Robbins Drive
   The Woodlands, Texas 77380
   Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer
   Fax: 832-636-9850

 

-8-


A Notice which is delivered personally shall be deemed given as of the date specified on the written receipt therefor. A Notice mailed as provided herein shall be deemed given on the third business day following the date so mailed. Notification of a change of address may be given by any Party to another in the manner provided in this Section 6.1 for providing a Notice.

6.2 Required Payments . Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, any payment of Tax required shall be due within 30 days of a Final Determination of the amount of such Tax.

6.3 Injunctions . The Parties acknowledge that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. The Parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court having jurisdiction, such remedy being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity.

6.4 Further Assurances . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Parties hereto shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver such other instruments and documents, and take all such other actions, as may be reasonably required in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the provisions hereof, each of the Parties shall, in connection with entering into this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and take any and all actions relating hereto, comply with all applicable laws, regulations, orders and decrees, obtain all required consents and approvals and make all required filings with any governmental agency, other regulatory or administrative agency, commission or similar authority and promptly provide the other Parties with all such information as such Parties may reasonably request in order to be able to comply with the provisions of this sentence.

6.5 Parties in Interest . Except as herein otherwise specifically provided, nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied is intended to confer any right or benefit upon any person, firm or corporation other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

6.6 Setoff . Except as provided by Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement, all payments to be made under this Agreement shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or withholding, all of which are expressly waived.

6.7 Change of Law . If, due to any change in applicable law or regulations or the interpretation thereof by any court of law or other governing body having jurisdiction subsequent to the date of this Agreement, performance of any provision of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby shall become impracticable or impossible, the Parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such provision.

 

-9-


6.8 Termination and Survival . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall remain in effect and its provisions shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitation (giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof) or until otherwise agreed to in writing by Anadarko and the Partnership, or their successors.

6.9 Amendments; No Waivers .

(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by Anadarko and the Partnership, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

(b) No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

6.10 Governing Law and Interpretation . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed in the State of Delaware.

6.11 Resolution of Certain Disputes . Any disagreement between the Parties with respect to any matter that is the subject of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any disagreement with respect to any calculation or other determinations by Anadarko hereunder, which is not resolved by mutual agreement of the Parties, shall be resolved by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm chosen by and mutually acceptable to the Parties hereto (an “ Accounting Referee ”). Such Accounting Referee shall be chosen by the Parties within fifteen (15) business days from the date on which one Party serves written notice on another Party requesting the appointment of an Accounting Referee, provided that such notice specifically describes the calculations to be considered and resolved by the Accounting Referee. In the event the Parties cannot agree on the selection of an Accounting Referee, then the Accounting Referee shall be any office or branch of the public accounting firm of KPMG LLP. The Accounting Referee shall resolve any such disagreements as specified in the notice within 30 days of appointment; provided, however, that no Party shall be required to deliver any document or take any other action pursuant to this Section 6.11 if it determines that such action would result in the waiver of any legal privilege or any detriment to its business. Any resolution of an issue submitted to the Accounting Referee shall be final and binding on the Parties hereto without further recourse. The Parties shall share the costs and fees of the Accounting Referee equally.

6.12 Confidentiality . Except to the extent required to protect a Party’s interests in a Tax Controversy, each Party shall hold and shall cause its consultants and advisors to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of law, all information (other than any such information relating solely to the business or affairs of such Party) concerning another Party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be

 

-10-


shown to have been (i) previously known by the Party to which it was furnished, (ii) in the public domain through no fault of such Party or (iii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the Party to which it was furnished), and each Party shall not release or disclose such information to any other person, except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers and other consultants and advisors who shall be advised of the provisions of this Agreement. Each Party shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by another Party if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information.

6.13 Costs, Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees . Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Agreement. In the event a Party to this Agreement brings an action or proceeding for the breach or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action, proceeding or appeal, whether or not such action, proceeding or appeal proceeds to final judgment, shall be entitled to recover as an element of its costs, and not as damages, such reasonable attorneys’ fees as may be awarded in the action, proceeding or appeal in addition to whatever other relief the prevailing party may be entitled. For purposes of this Section 6.13, the “prevailing party” shall be the Party who is entitled to recover its costs; a Party not entitled to recover its costs shall not recover attorneys’ fees. No sum for attorneys’ fees shall be counted in calculating the amount of the judgment for purposes of determining whether a Party is entitled to recover its costs or attorneys’ fees.

6.14 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

6.15 Severability . The Parties hereby agree that, if any provision of this Agreement should be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed deleted herefrom with respect, and only with respect, to the operation of such provision in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication was made, and only to the extent of the invalidity, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. All other remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for the particular jurisdiction and all other jurisdictions.

6.16 Entire Agreement .

(a) This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other agreements, whether or not written, in respect of any Tax between the Anadarko Group and the Partnership Group.

(b) In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any other agreement between the Anadarko Group and the Partnership Group, the provisions of this Agreement shall take precedence and to such extent shall be deemed to supersede such conflicting provisions under the other agreement.

 

-11-


6.17 Assignment . This Agreement is being entered into by Anadarko and the Partnership on behalf of themselves and each member of the Anadarko Group and the Partnership Group. This Agreement shall constitute a direct obligation of each such member and shall be deemed to have been readopted and affirmed on behalf of any entity that becomes a member of the Anadarko Group or the Partnership Group in the future. Each of Anadarko and the Partnership hereby guarantee the performance of all actions, agreements and obligations provided for under this Agreement of each member of the Anadarko Group and the Partnership Group, respectively. Each of Anadarko and the Partnership shall, upon the written request of the other, cause any of their respective group members to formally execute this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the successors, assigns and persons controlling any of the entities bound hereby for so long as such successors, assigns or controlling persons are members of the Anadarko Group or the Partnership Group or their successors and assigns.

6.18 Fair Meaning . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with its fair meaning and shall not be construed strictly against the drafter.

6.19 Titles and Headings . Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

6.20 Construction . In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement.

 

-12-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Robert G. Gwin
Name:   Robert G. Gwin
Title:   Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
By:   Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, its general partner
By:   /s/ Donald R. Sinclair
Name:   Donald R. Sinclair
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to Tax Sharing Agreement