As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 4, 2013
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust
Sponsored by Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC,
d/b/a Guggenheim Investments
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York | 20-3613421 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600
Rockville, Maryland 20850
(301) 296-5100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Nikolaos Bonos
Chief Executive Officer
Guggenheim Investments
805 King Farm Boulevard
Suite 600
Rockville, Maryland 20850
(301) 296-5100
(Name, address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Patrick Daugherty, Esq.
Lisa M. Conmy, Esq.
Foley & Lardner LLP
321 N. Clark Street
Suite 2800
Chicago, Illinois 60654-5313
Phone: (312) 832-4500
Fax: (312) 832-4700
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Calculation of Registration Fee
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Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be
registered |
Proposed maximum
offering price per Share(1) |
Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price (1) |
Amount of
registration fee |
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Euro Shares |
10,000,000 Shares | $133.48 |
$1,334,800,000 |
$182,066.72 | ||||
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(1) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the average of the high and low prices ($133.65 and $133.31, respectively) of the Euro Shares (the Shares) as reported by NYSE Arca on January 28, 2013. |
Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, the prospectus herein is being filed as a combined prospectus which also relates to 3,100,000 unsold Shares registered under registration statement No. 333-178972, under the prospectus dated January 31, 2012. Accordingly, upon effectiveness, this registration statement will act as a post-effective amendment to such earlier registration statement.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and the Sponsor and the Trust are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Preliminary Prospectus | Subject to Completion | February 4, 2013 |
13,100,000 Shares
Euro Shares |
The CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust (Trust) issues Euro Shares (Shares) that represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in, and ownership of, the Trust. Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC, d/b/a Guggenheim Investments, is the sponsor of the Trust (Sponsor) and may be deemed the issuer of the Shares pursuant to Section 2(a)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). The Bank of New York Mellon is the trustee of the Trust (Trustee), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, is the depository for the Trust (Depository), and Guggenheim Distributors, LLC is the distributor for the Trust (Distributor). The Trust intends to issue additional Shares on a continuous basis through the Trustee.
The Shares may be purchased from the Trust only in one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares, as described in Creation and Redemption of Shares. A block of 50,000 Shares is called a Basket. The Trust issues Shares in Baskets on a continuous basis to certain authorized participants (Authorized Participants) as described in Plan of Distribution. Each Basket, when created, is offered and sold to an Authorized Participant at a price in euro equal to the net asset value (NAV) of 50,000 Shares on the day that the order to create the Basket is accepted by the Trustee.
The Shares are offered and sold to the public by Authorized Participants at varying prices in U.S. Dollars (USD) determined by reference to, among other things, the market price of the euro and the trading price of the Shares on NYSE Arca, Inc. (NYSE Arca) at the time of each sale. Authorized Participants will not receive from the Trust, the Sponsor or any of their affiliates, any fee or other compensation in connection with the sale of Shares. Authorized Participants may receive commissions or fees from investors who purchase Shares through their commission- or fee-based brokerage accounts.
The Shares are listed and trade on NYSE Arca under the symbol FXE. The Shares may also trade in other markets, but the Sponsor has not sought to have the Shares listed by any other market.
Investing in the Shares involves significant risks. See Risk Factors , starting on page 8.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities offered in this prospectus, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The Shares are neither interests in nor obligations of the Sponsor, the Trustee, the Depository or the Distributor.
Neither the Shares nor the Trusts two deposit accounts maintained at the Depository and the euro deposited in them are deposits insured against loss by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), any other federal agency of the United States or the Financial Services Compensation Scheme of England.
The date of this prospectus is , 2013.
This prospectus contains information you should consider when making an investment decision about the Shares. You may rely on the information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Trust and the Sponsor have not authorized any person to provide you with different information and, if anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell the Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of the Shares is not permitted.
The Shares are not registered for public sale in any jurisdiction other than the United States.
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Authorized Participants may be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act when effecting transactions in the Shares. See Plan of Distribution.
This prospectus summarizes certain documents and other information in a manner the Sponsor believes to be accurate. The information contained in the sections captioned Overview of the Foreign Exchange Industry, The Euro and Investment Attributes of the Trust is based on information obtained from sources that the Sponsor believes to be reliable. The accuracy, reliability and completeness of this information is not guaranteed, however, and has not been independently verified. In making an investment decision, you must rely on your own examination of the Trust, the foreign exchange market, the market for the euro, the terms of the offering and the Shares, including the merits and risks involved.
This is a summary of the prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus, including Risk Factors beginning on page 8 and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making an investment decision about the Shares. See Glossary of Terms beginning on page 12 for a description of certain terms used in this prospectus.
TRUST STRUCTURE
The Trust is a grantor trust formed under the laws of the State of New York pursuant to the Depositary Trust Agreement. The Trust holds euro and from time to time issues Baskets in exchange for deposits of euro and distributes euro in connection with redemptions of Baskets. The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the price in USD of the euro. Earning income for Shareholders is not the objective of the Trust. Whether investors earn income primarily depends on the relative value of the euro and the USD. If the euro appreciates relative to the USD and a Shareholder sells Shares, the Shareholder will earn income. If the euro depreciates relative to the USD and a Shareholder sells Shares, the Shareholder will incur a loss.
The Sponsor believes that, for many investors, the Shares represent a cost-effective investment in euro. The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in, and ownership of, the Trust. The Shares are listed and trade on NYSE Arca under the symbol FXE. The Shares may also trade in other markets, but the Sponsor has not sought to have the Shares listed by any other market.
The Sponsor, Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC d/b/a Guggenheim Investments, a Delaware limited liability company, established the Trust and is responsible for registering the Shares. The Sponsor generally oversees the performance of the Trustee and the Trusts principal service providers, but does not exercise day-to-day oversight over the Trustee or the Trusts service providers. The Sponsor may remove the Trustee if any of various events occur. See Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement The Trustee Resignation, discharge or removal of trustee; successor trustees for more information.
The Sponsor maintains a public website on behalf of the Trust containing information about the Trust and the Shares. The internet address of the Trusts website is www.currencyshares.com. This internet address is provided here only as a convenience to you; the information contained on or connected to the Trusts website is not considered part of this prospectus. The general role and responsibilities of the Sponsor are discussed further under The Sponsor.
The Trustee is The Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation formed under the laws of the State of New York with trust powers. The Trustee is generally responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Trust. This includes calculating the NAV of the Trust and the NAV per Share each business day, paying the Trusts expenses (which are accrued daily but paid monthly), including withdrawing the Trusts euro, if needed, receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets and coordinating the processing of such orders with the Depository and DTC. The general role, responsibilities and regulation of the Trustee are further described under The Trustee.
The Depository is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch. The Depository and the Trustee have elected the laws of England to govern the Deposit Account Agreement between them. The Depository accepts euro deposited with it by Authorized Participants in connection with the creation of Baskets. The Depository facilitates the transfer of euro into and out of the Trust through the two deposit accounts maintained with it by the Trust. The Depository may pay interest on the primary deposit account but does not pay interest on the secondary deposit account. Interest on the primary deposit account, if any, accrues daily and is paid monthly. The material terms of the Depositary Trust Agreement are discussed in greater detail in Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement. The general role, responsibilities and regulation of the Depository and the two deposit accounts are further described under The Depository and Description of the Deposit Account Agreement.
Detailed descriptions of certain specific rights and duties of the Trustee and the Depository are set forth under Description of the Shares, Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement and Description of the Deposit Account Agreement.
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The Distributor, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC, is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Kansas. The Distributor assists the Sponsor in marketing the Shares. Specifically, the Distributor prepares marketing materials regarding the Shares, including the content of the Trusts website, executes the marketing plan for the Trust and provides strategic and tactical research on the foreign exchange markets, in each case in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Distributor and the Sponsor are affiliates of one another. There is no written agreement between them, and no compensation is paid by the Sponsor to the Distributor in connection with services performed by the Distributor for the Trust. See The Distributor for more information.
INVESTMENT ATTRIBUTES OF THE TRUST
The Shares are intended to provide institutional and retail investors with a simple, cost-effective means of gaining investment benefits similar to those of holding euro. The costs of purchasing Shares should not exceed the costs associated with purchasing any other publicly-traded equity securities. The Shares are an investment that is:
Easily Accessible . Investors are able to access the market for euro through a traditional brokerage account. The Shares are bought and sold on NYSE Arca like any other exchange-listed security.
Exchange-Traded . Because they are traded on NYSE Arca, the Shares will provide investors with an efficient means of implementing investment tactics and strategies that involve euro. NYSE Arca-listed securities are eligible for margin accounts. Accordingly, investors are able to purchase and hold Shares with borrowed money to the extent permitted by law.
Transparent . The Shares are backed by the assets of the Trust, which does not hold or use derivative products. The value of the holdings of the Trust is reported on the Trusts website, www.currencyshares.com, every business day.
Investing in the Shares will not insulate the investor from price volatility or other risks. See Risk Factors.
PRINCIPAL OFFICES
The principal offices of the Sponsor, the Trust and the Distributor are the offices of Guggenheim Investments at 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850. The telephone number of Guggenheim Investments at that address is (800) 820-0888. Neither the Sponsor, the Trust nor the Distributor own or lease any other real estate. The Trustee has a trust office at 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217. The Depository is located at 125 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5AJ, United Kingdom.
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Offering |
The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in, and ownership of, the Trust. |
Use of proceeds |
The proceeds received by the Trust from the issuance and sale of Baskets are euro. In accordance with the Depositary Trust Agreement, during the life of the Trust these proceeds will only be (1) owned by the Trust and held by the Depository, (2) disbursed or sold as needed to pay the Trusts expenses and (3) distributed to Authorized Participants upon the redemption of Baskets. |
NYSE Arca symbol |
FXE |
CUSIP |
23130C 10 8 |
Creation and redemption |
The Trust creates and redeems the Shares on a continuous basis, but only in Baskets. A Basket is a block of 50,000 Shares. The creation and redemption of Baskets requires the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of euro represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV per Share of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed. The amount of euro required to create a Basket or to be delivered upon the redemption of a Basket may gradually decrease over time if the Trusts euro are withdrawn to pay the Trusts expenses. See Investment Attributes of the Trust Trust Expenses. Baskets may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. Authorized Participants pay a transaction fee for each order to create or redeem Baskets and may sell to other investors the Shares included in the Baskets that they create. See Creation and Redemption of Shares for more details. |
Interest on deposits |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, maintains two euro-denominated, demand deposit accounts for the Trust: a primary deposit account that may earn interest and a secondary deposit account that does not earn interest. The secondary deposit account is used to account for interest received and paid on creations and redemptions of Baskets. The secondary deposit account is also used to account for any interest that may be earned on the primary deposit account, if any, to pay Trust expenses and to distribute any excess interest to Shareholders on a monthly basis. Interest on the primary deposit account, if any, accrues daily and is paid monthly. The Depository may change the rate at which interest accrues, including reducing the interest rate to zero or below zero, based upon changes in the Euro OverNight Index Average (EONIA), other market conditions or the Depositorys liquidity needs. EONIA is an effective overnight reference rate for the euro and is the benchmark for the competitive interest rate to be paid to the Shareholders of the Trust. Although the Depository may consider EONIA in setting the interest rate, the rate paid to the Trust may be lower than EONIA. The Depository will notify the Sponsor of the interest rate applied each |
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business day after the close of such business day. The Sponsor discloses the interest rate on the Trusts website. If the Sponsor believes that the interest rate paid by the Depository is not competitive, the Sponsors sole recourse will be to remove the Depository by terminating the Deposit Account Agreement and closing the accounts. See Description of the Deposit Account Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor has the power or authority to deposit the Trusts euro with any other person, entity or account. Interest earned on the deposited euro, if any, will be used to pay the Trusts expenses. Any excess interest will be distributed to Shareholders monthly. Such interest is not expected to form a significant part of the Shareholders investment return. If the Trusts expenses exceed interest earned, the Trustee will withdraw euro held by the Trust to pay the excess, thereby reducing the number of euro per Share. The payment of expenses by the Trust is a taxable event to Shareholders. See United States Federal Tax Consequences Taxation of U.S. Shareholders. |
Neither the Shares nor the Deposit Accounts and the euro deposited in them are deposits insured against loss by the FDIC, any other federal agency of the United States or the Financial Services Compensation Scheme of England. |
Net Asset Value |
The NAV of the Trust is the aggregate value, expressed in USD, of the Trusts assets, less its liabilities (which include estimated accrued but unpaid fees and expenses). The Trustee calculates, and the Sponsor publishes, the Trusts net asset value (NAV) each business day. To calculate the NAV, the Trustee adds to the amount of euro in the Trust at the end of the preceding business day accrued but unpaid interest, if any, euro receivable under pending purchase orders and the value of other Trust assets, and subtracts the accrued but unpaid Sponsors fee, euro payable under pending redemption orders and other Trust expenses and liabilities, if any. The NAV is expressed in USD based on the Closing Spot Rate as determined by The WM Company at 4:00 PM (London fixing) on each day that NYSE Arca is open for regular trading. If, on a particular evaluation day, the Closing Spot Rate has not been determined and announced by 6:00 PM (London fixing), then the most recent The WM Company determination of the Closing Spot Rate shall be used to determine the NAV of the Trust unless the Trustee, in consultation with the Sponsor, determines that such price is inappropriate to use as the basis for such valuation. In the event that the Trustee and the Sponsor determine that the most recent determination of the Closing Spot Rate is not an appropriate basis for valuation of the Trusts euro, the Trustee and the Sponsor shall determine an alternative basis for such evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Such an alternative basis may |
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include reference to other exchange-traded securities that reflect the value of the euro relative to the USD. The use of any alternative basis to determine NAV would be disclosed on the Trusts website. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share, which equals the NAV of the Trust divided by the number of outstanding Shares. The Sponsor publishes the NAV and NAV per Share on each day that NYSE Arca is open for regular trading on the Trusts website, www.currencyshares.com. |
Trust expenses |
The Trusts only ordinary recurring expense is the Sponsors fee. The Sponsor is obligated under the Depositary Trust Agreement to assume and pay the following administrative and marketing expenses of the Trust: the Trustees monthly fee, typical maintenance and transaction fees of the Depository, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses, up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses, applicable license fees and NYSE Arca listing fees. The Trust may incur additional expenses in certain other circumstances. These additional expenses include expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, taxes and governmental charges, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Trustee or the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or action taken by the Trustee or the Sponsor to protect the Trust or the interests of Shareholders, indemnification of the Sponsor under the Depositary Trust Agreement and legal fees and expenses in excess of $100,000 per year. If these additional expenses are incurred, the Trust will be required to pay these expenses by withdrawing deposited euro and the amount of euro represented by a Share will decline at such time. Accordingly, the Shareholders will effectively bear the cost of these other expenses, if incurred. Although the Sponsor cannot definitively state the frequency or magnitude of such expenses, the Sponsor predicts that they will occur infrequently, if at all. See Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement Expenses of the Trust. |
The Sponsors fee accrues daily at an annual nominal rate of 0.40% of the euro in the Trust (including all unpaid interest but excluding unpaid fees, each as accrued through the immediately preceding day) and is paid monthly. To pay the Sponsors fee and any other Trust expenses that have been incurred each month, the Trustee first withdraws euro the Trust has earned as interest, if any. If that is not sufficient to pay the Trusts expenses, then the Trustee will withdraw deposited euro as needed. See Investment Attributes of the Trust Trust Expenses and Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement Expenses of the Trust. The payment of |
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expenses in Euro and the conversion of euro to USD, if required to pay expenses of the Trust, are generally taxable events to U.S. Shareholders. See United States Federal Tax Consequences Taxation of U.S. Shareholders. The Sponsor does not anticipate any non-ordinary recurring expenses that will be paid from the Trust. |
Termination events |
The Trustee will terminate the Trust if any of the following events occur: |
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the Sponsor has given notice of resignation or is unable to perform its duties or becomes bankrupt or insolvent and the Trustee does not appoint a successor sponsor or agree to act as sponsor; |
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Shareholders holding at least 75% of the outstanding Shares notify the Trustee that they elect to terminate the Trust; |
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the Depository resigns or is removed; or |
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the Trustee receives notice from the IRS or from counsel for the Trust or the Sponsor that the Trust fails to qualify for treatment, or will not be treated, as a grantor trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code). |
The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, direct the Trustee to terminate the Trust if any of the following events occur: |
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the Shares are delisted from NYSE Arca and are not listed for trading on another U.S. national securities exchange within five business days from the date the Shares are delisted; |
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the SEC determines that the Trust is an investment company under the Investment Company Act; |
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the NAV of the Trust remains less than $100 million for 30 consecutive business days; |
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all of the Trusts assets are sold; |
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the aggregate market capitalization of the Trust, based on the closing price for the Shares, remains less than $300 million for five consecutive trading days; or |
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DTC stops providing book-entry settlement services for the Shares. |
If the Trustee notifies the Sponsor of the Trustees election to resign and the Sponsor does not appoint a successor trustee within 60 days, the Trustee may terminate the Trust. |
The Trust will terminate on December 5, 2045 if it has not been terminated prior to that date. |
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Upon termination of the Trust and surrender of Shares by the Shareholders, Shareholders will receive the amount of euro represented by their Shares. If, however, a Shareholder surrenders its Shares 90 days or more after the termination of the Trust, it will receive a distribution in USD after the Trustee has sold the Trusts euro and has paid or made provision for the Trusts liabilities. See Description of the Trust Agreement Termination of the Trust. |
Authorized Participants |
An Authorized Participant is a DTC Participant that is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution that is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions and has entered into a Participant Agreement with the Trustee. Only Authorized Participants may place orders to create or redeem Baskets. The Participant Agreement provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of euro required for creation or redemption. A list of the current Authorized Participants can be obtained from the Trustee or the Sponsor. See Creation and Redemption of Shares for more details. |
Shareholders trading via NYSE Arca |
A Shareholder who buys or sells Shares from, to, or through a broker-dealer should expect to be charged a commission by the broker-dealer for effecting the transaction. Investors are encouraged to review the terms of their brokerage accounts for details on applicable commissions or charges. |
Clearance and settlement |
All Shares are evidenced by one or more global certificates issued by the Trustee to DTC. The Shares are available only in book-entry form. Shareholders may hold their Shares through DTC, if they are DTC Participants, or through Authorized Participants or Indirect Participants. |
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You should consider carefully the risks described below before making an investment decision. You should also refer to the other information included in this prospectus, including the Trusts financial statements and the related notes. See Glossary of Terms beginning on page 12 for a description of certain terms used in this prospectus.
The value of the Shares relates directly to the value of the euro held by the Trust. Fluctuations in the price of the euro could materially and adversely affect the value of the Shares.
The Shares are designed to reflect the price of the euro, plus accumulated interest, if any, less the Trusts expenses. The price of euro has fluctuated widely over the past several years, and volatility has increased in recent months, possibly due, in part, to concern over the sovereign debt levels of certain European Union members and the potential impact of this debt on the composition of the European Union members in the eurozone and the value of the euro. Several factors may affect the price of the euro, including:
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Sovereign debt levels and trade deficits; |
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Domestic and foreign inflation and interest rates and investors expectations concerning those rates; |
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Currency exchange rates; |
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Investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and currency funds; and |
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Global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. |
In addition, the euro may not maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. When the price of the euro declines, the Sponsor expects the price of a Share to decline as well.
The USD/euro exchange rate, like foreign exchange rates in general, can be volatile and difficult to predict. This volatility could materially and adversely affect the performance of the Shares.
Foreign exchange rates are influenced by the factors identified immediately above and may also be influenced by: changing supply and demand for a particular currency; monetary policies of governments (including exchange control programs, restrictions on local exchanges or markets and limitations on foreign investment in a country or on investment by residents of a country in other countries); changes in balances of payments and trade; trade restrictions; and currency devaluations and revaluations. Also, governments from time to time intervene in the currency markets, directly and by regulation, in order to influence prices directly. These events and actions are unpredictable. The resulting volatility in the USD/euro exchange rate could materially and adversely affect the performance of the Shares.
The Trustee has recently withdrawn euro from the Trust to pay expenses, reducing the amount of euro represented by each Share and potentially resulting in adverse tax consequences for Shareholders.
Each outstanding Share represents a fractional, undivided interest in the euro held by the Trust. Recently, the amount of interest earned by the Trust has not exceeded the Trusts expenses; accordingly, the Trustee has been required to withdraw euro from the Trust to pay these excess expenses. As long as the amount of interest earned does not exceed expenses, the amount of euro represented by each Share will gradually decline. This is true even if additional Shares are issued in exchange for additional deposits of euro into the Trust, as the amount of euro required to create Shares will proportionately reflect the amount of euro represented by the Shares outstanding at the time of creation. As long as the Trusts expenses are greater than the amount of interest earned, the Shares will only maintain their original price if the price of the euro increases. There is no guarantee that interest earned by the Trust in the future will exceed the Trusts expenses.
Investors should be aware that a gradual decline in the amount of euro represented by the Shares may occur regardless of whether the trading price of the Shares rises or falls in response to changes in the price of the euro. The estimated ordinary operating expenses of the Trust, which accrue daily, are described in Investment Attributes of the Trust Trust Expenses.
The payment of expenses by the Trust will result in a taxable event to Shareholders. To the extent Trust expenses exceed interest paid to the Trust, a gain or loss may be recognized by Shareholders depending on the tax basis of the tendered euro. See United States Federal Tax Consequences Taxation of U.S. Shareholders for more information.
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The interest rate paid by the Depository, if any, may not be the best rate available. If the Sponsor determines that the interest rate is inadequate, then its sole recourse is to remove the Depository and terminate the Deposit Accounts.
The Depository is committed to endeavor to pay a competitive interest rate on the balance of euro in the primary deposit account of the Trust, but there is no guarantee of the amount of interest that will be paid, if any, on this account. Interest on the primary deposit account, if any, accrues daily and is paid monthly. The Depository may change the rate at which interest accrues, including reducing the interest rate to zero or below zero, based upon the Depositorys belief that EONIA does not accurately reflect the market, other market conditions or the Depositorys liquidity needs. The Depository notifies the Sponsor of the interest rate applied each business day after the close of such business day. The Sponsor discloses the current interest rate on the Trusts website. If the Sponsor believes that the interest rate paid by the Depository is not adequate, the Sponsors sole recourse is to remove the Depository and terminate the Deposit Accounts. The Depository is not paid a fee for its services to the Trust; rather, it generates income or loss based on its ability to earn a spread or margin over the interest it pays to the Trust by using the Trusts euro to make loans or in other banking operations. For these reasons, you should not expect that the Trust will be paid the best available interest rate at any time or over time.
If the Trust incurs expenses in USD, the Trust would be required to sell euro to pay these expenses. The sale of the Trusts euro to pay expenses in USD at a time of low euro prices could adversely affect the value of the Shares.
The Trustee will sell euro held by the Trust to pay Trust expenses, if any, incurred in USD, irrespective of then-current euro prices. The Trust is not actively managed and no attempt will be made to buy or sell euro to protect against or to take advantage of fluctuations in the price of the euro. Consequently, if the Trust incurs expenses in USD, the Trusts euro may be sold at a time when the euro price is low, resulting in a negative effect on the value of the Shares.
The Deposit Accounts are not entitled to payment at any office of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. located in the United States.
The federal laws of the United States prohibit banks located in the United States from paying interest on unrestricted demand deposit accounts. Therefore, payments out of the Deposit Accounts will be payable only at the London branch of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., located in England. The Trustee will not be entitled to demand payment of these accounts at any office of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. that is located in the United States. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will not be required to repay the deposit if its London branch cannot repay the deposit due to an act of war, insurrection or civil strife or an action by a foreign government or instrumentality (whether de jure or de facto) in England.
Shareholders do not have the protections associated with ownership of a demand deposit account insured in the United States by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation nor the protection provided for bank deposits under English law.
Neither the Shares nor the Deposit Accounts and the euro deposited in them are deposits insured against loss by the FDIC, any other federal agency of the United States or the Financial Services Compensation Scheme of England.
If the Depository becomes insolvent, its assets might not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or any Authorized Participant. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of the Depository or the U.S. bank of which it is a branch, there may be a delay and costs incurred in recovering the euro held in the Deposit Accounts.
Euro deposited in the Deposit Accounts by an Authorized Participant are commingled with euro deposited by other Authorized Participants and are held by the Depository in either the primary deposit account or the secondary deposit account of the Trust. Euro held in the Deposit Accounts are not segregated from the Depositorys other assets.
The Trust has no proprietary rights in or to any specific euro held by the Depository and will be an unsecured creditor of the Depository with respect to the euro held in the Deposit Accounts in the event of the insolvency of the Depository or the U.S. bank of which it is a branch. In the event the Depository or the U.S. bank of which it is a branch becomes insolvent, the Depositorys assets might not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or any Authorized Participant for the amount of euro deposited by the Trust or the Authorized Participant and, in such event, the Trust and any Authorized Participant will generally have no right in or to assets other than those of the Depository.
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In the case of insolvency of the Depository or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the U.S. bank of which the Depository is a branch, a liquidator may seek to freeze access to the euro held in all accounts by the Depository, including the Deposit Accounts. The Trust and the Authorized Participants could incur expenses and delays in connection with asserting their claims. These problems would be exacerbated by the fact that the Deposit Accounts are not held in the U.S. but instead are held at the London branch of a U.S. national bank, where they are subject to English insolvency law. Further, under U.S. law, in the case of the insolvency of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the claims of creditors in respect of accounts (such as the Trusts Deposit Accounts) that are maintained with an overseas branch of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will be subordinate to claims of creditors in respect of accounts maintained with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in the U.S., greatly increasing the risk that the Trust and the Trusts beneficiaries would suffer a loss.
Shareholders do not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act.
The Investment Company Act is designed to protect investors by preventing: insiders from managing investment companies to their benefit and to the detriment of public investors; the issuance of securities having inequitable or discriminatory provisions; the management of investment companies by irresponsible persons; the use of unsound or misleading methods of computing earnings and asset value; changes in the character of investment companies without the consent of investors; and investment companies from engaging in excessive leveraging. To accomplish these ends, the Investment Company Act requires the safekeeping and proper valuation of fund assets, restricts greatly transactions with affiliates, limits leveraging, and imposes governance requirements as a check on fund management.
The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and is not required to register under that act. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections afforded to investors in registered investment companies.
Shareholders do not have the rights enjoyed by investors in certain other financial instruments.
As interests in a grantor trust, the Shares have none of the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares of a business corporation, including, for example, the right to bring oppression or derivative actions. Apart from the rights afforded to them by federal and state securities laws, Shareholders have only those rights relative to the Trust, the Trust property and the Shares that are set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement. In this connection, the Shareholders have limited voting and distribution rights. They do not have the right to elect directors. See Description of the Shares for a description of the limited rights of the Shareholders.
The Shares may trade at a price which is at, above, or below the NAV per Share.
The NAV per Share fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Trusts assets. The market price of Shares can be expected to fluctuate in accordance with changes in the NAV per Share, but also in response to market supply and demand. As a result, the Shares might trade at prices at, above or below the NAV per Share.
The Depository owes no fiduciary duties to the Trust or the Shareholders, is not required to act in their best interest and could resign or be removed by the Sponsor, which would trigger early termination of the Trust.
The Depository is not a trustee for the Trust or the Shareholders. As stated above, the Depository is not obligated to maximize the interest rate paid to the Trust. In addition, the Depository has no duty to continue to act as the depository of the Trust. The Depository can terminate its role as depository for any reason whatsoever upon 90 days notice to the Trust. If directed by the Sponsor, the Trustee must terminate the Depository. Such a termination might result, for example, if the Sponsor determines that the interest rate paid by the Depository is inadequate. In the event that the Depository was to resign or be removed, the Trust will be terminated.
Shareholders may incur significant fees upon the termination of the Trust.
The occurrence of any one of several events would either require the Trust to terminate or permit the Sponsor to terminate the Trust. For example, if the Depository were to resign or be removed, then the Sponsor would be required to terminate the Trust. Shareholders tendering their Shares within 90 days of the Trusts termination will receive the amount of euro represented by their Shares. Shareholders may incur significant fees if they choose to convert the euro they receive to USD. See Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement Termination of the Trust for more information about the termination of the Trust, including when the termination of the Trust may be triggered by events outside the direct control of the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Shareholders.
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Redemption orders are subject to rejection by the Trustee under certain circumstances.
The Trustee will reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. Any such rejection could adversely affect a redeeming Shareholder. For example, the resulting delay would adversely affect the value of the Shareholders redemption distribution if the NAV were to decline during the delay. See Creation and Redemption of Shares Redemption Procedures Suspension or rejection of redemption orders. In the Depositary Trust Agreement, the Sponsor and the Trustee disclaim any liability for any loss or damage that may result from any such rejection.
Substantial sales of euro by the official sector could adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
The official sector consists of central banks, other governmental agencies and multi-lateral institutions that buy, sell and hold euro as part of their reserve assets. The official sector holds a significant amount of euro that can be mobilized in the open market. In the event that future economic, political or social conditions or pressures require members of the official sector to sell their euro simultaneously or in an uncoordinated manner, the demand for euro might not be sufficient to accommodate the sudden increase in the supply of euro to the market. Consequently, the price of the euro could decline, which would adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
Shareholders that are not Authorized Participants may only purchase or sell their Shares in secondary trading markets.
Only Authorized Participants may create or redeem Baskets through the Trust. All other investors that desire to purchase or sell Shares must do so through NYSE Arca or in other markets, if any, in which the Shares are traded.
The liability of the Sponsor and the Trustee under the Depositary Trust Agreement is limited and, except as set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement, they are not obligated to prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Trust property.
The Depositary Trust Agreement provides that neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee assumes any obligation or is subject to any liability under the Trust Agreement to any Shareholder, except that they each agree to perform their respective obligations specifically set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement without negligence or bad faith. Additionally, neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee is obligated to, although each may in its respective discretion, prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Trust property. The Depositary Trust Agreement does not confer upon Shareholders the right to prosecute any such action, suit or other proceeding.
The Depositary Trust Agreement may be amended to the detriment of Shareholders without their consent.
The Sponsor and the Trustee may amend most provisions (other than those addressing core economic rights) of the Depositary Trust Agreement without the consent of any Shareholder. Such an amendment could impose or increase fees or charges borne by the Shareholders. Any amendment that increases fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees or other expenses), or that otherwise prejudices any substantial existing rights of Shareholders, will not become effective until 30 days after written notice is given to Shareholders.
The License Agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon may be terminated by The Bank of New York Mellon in the event of a material breach. Termination of the License Agreement might lead to early termination and liquidation of the Trust.
The Bank of New York Mellon and an affiliate of the Sponsor have entered into a License Agreement granting the Sponsors affiliate a license to certain patent applications made by The Bank of New York Mellon covering systems and methods for securitizing a commodity. The Sponsors affiliate has sublicensed the license to the Sponsor. The license is limited to a non-exclusive grant for the life of The Bank of New York Mellons patents and patent applications. The License Agreement provides that each of the parties may provide notice of intent to terminate the License Agreement in the event the other party commits a material breach. If the License Agreement is terminated and one or more of The Bank of New York Mellons patent applications issue as patents, then The Bank of New York Mellon may claim that the operation of the Trust violates its patent or patents and seek an injunction forcing the Trust to cease operation and the Shares to cease trading. In that case, the Trust might be forced to terminate and liquidate, which would adversely affect Shareholders.
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In this prospectus, each of the following terms has the meaning assigned to it here:
Authorized Participant A DTC Participant that is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution that is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions and that has entered into a Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and the Trustee. Only Authorized Participants may place orders to create or redeem Baskets.
Basket Euro Amount The deposit required to create one or more Baskets pursuant to a purchase order. This deposit will be an amount of euro bearing the same proportion to the number of Baskets to be created as the total assets of the Trust (net of estimated accrued but unpaid expenses) bears to the number of Baskets outstanding on the date that the order to purchase is accepted by the Trustee.
Closing Spot Rate The USD/euro exchange rate as determined by The WM Company at 4:00 PM (London time) on each day that NYSE Arca is open for regular trading.
Deposit Account Agreement The agreements, including the Account Application and the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Global Account Terms, between the Trustee and the Depository establishing the Deposit Accounts with the Depository.
Deposit Accounts The primary and secondary euro-denominated, demand accounts of the Trust established with the Depository by the Deposit Account Agreement. The Deposit Accounts hold the euro deposited with the Trust.
Depositary Trust Agreement The agreement between the Trustee and the Sponsor establishing and governing the operations of the Trust.
DTC The Depository Trust Company. DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a clearing agency registered with the SEC. DTC acts as the securities depository for the Shares.
DTC Participant Participants in DTC, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies.
EONIA Euro OverNight Index Average as calculated by the European Central Bank. EONIA is an effective overnight reference rate for the euro and is the benchmark for the competitive market interest rate to be paid to the Shareholders of the Trust.
euro The currency of seventeen European Monetary Union countries (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain). The term euro is both singular and plural.
Foreign exchange The exchange of one currency for another.
Indirect Participants Those banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and others that maintain, either directly or indirectly, a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant.
Internal Revenue Code The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Investment Company Act The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
NAV Net asset value. The Trustee calculates, and the Sponsor publishes, the Trusts NAV each business day as soon as practicable after The WM Company announces the Closing Spot Rate. To calculate the NAV, the Trustee adds to the amount of euro in the Trust at the end of the preceding day accrued but unpaid interest, if any, euro receivable under pending purchase orders and the value of other Trust assets, and subtracts the accrued but unpaid Sponsors fee, euro payable under pending redemption orders and other Trust expenses and liabilities, if any.
Participant Agreement An agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant with the Sponsor and the Trustee that states the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of euro required for creation and redemption.
Securities Act The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities Exchange Act The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Shareholder Any owner of a Share (whether such owner owns through DTC, a DTC Participant or an Indirect Participant).
Sponsor Indemnified Party The Sponsor, its members, officers, employees and agents.
SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
The Bank of New York Mellon The Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York with trust powers. The Bank of New York Mellon is the trustee of the Trust.
The WM Company A joint venture of The WM Company PLC and Thomson Reuters.
USD or $ United States Dollar or Dollars.
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Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus and information incorporated by reference in this prospectus includes forward-looking statements which generally relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as changes in currency prices and market conditions (for the euro and the Shares), the Trusts operations, the Sponsors plans and references to the Trusts future success and other similar matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor made, based on its perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsors expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this prospectus, general economic, market and business conditions, changes in laws and regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities and regulatory bodies and other world economic and political developments. See Risk Factors. Consequently, all forward-looking statements made in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments that the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the Trusts operations or the value of the Shares. Moreover, neither the Sponsor nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the forward-looking statements. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in the Sponsors expectations or predictions.
The proceeds received by the Trust from the issuance and sale of Baskets are euro. Such proceeds are deposited into the Deposit Accounts. In accordance with the Depositary Trust Agreement, during the life of the Trust these proceeds will only be (1) owned by the Trust and held by the Depository, (2) disbursed or sold as needed to pay the Trusts expenses, and (3) distributed to Authorized Participants upon the redemption of Baskets.
Overview of the Foreign Exchange Industry
There are three major kinds of transactions in the traditional foreign exchange markets: spot transactions, outright forwards and foreign exchange swaps. Spot trades are foreign exchange transactions that settle typically within two business days with the counterparty to the trade. Forward trades are transactions that settle on a date beyond spot and swap transactions are transactions in which two parties exchange two currencies on one or more specified dates over an agreed period and exchange them again when the period ends. There also are transactions in currency options, which trade both over-the-counter and, in the U.S., on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. Currency futures are transactions in which an institution buys or sells a standardized amount of foreign currency on an organized exchange for delivery on one of several specified dates. Currency futures are traded in a number of regulated markets, including the International Monetary Market division of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited (formerly the Singapore International Monetary Exchange, or SIMEX) and the London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE).
Participants in the foreign exchange market have various reasons for participating. Multinational corporations and importers need foreign currency to acquire materials or goods from abroad. Banks and multinational corporations sometimes require specific wholesale funding for their commercial loan or other foreign investment portfolios. Some participants hedge open currency exposure through off-balance-sheet products.
The primary market participants in foreign exchange are banks (including government-controlled central banks), investment banks, money managers, multinational corporations and institutional investors. The most significant participants are the major international commercial banks that act both as brokers and as dealers. In their dealer role, these banks maintain long or short positions in a currency and seek to profit from changes in exchange rates. In their broker role, the banks handle buy and sell orders from commercial customers, such as multinational corporations.
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The banks earn commissions when acting as agent. They profit from the spread between the rates at which they buy and sell currency for customers when they act as principal.
Much of the foregoing information is taken from A Foreign Exchange Primer by Shani Shamah (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003) and Trading in the Global Currency Markets by Cornelius Luca (New York Institute of Finance, 2d ed., 2000).
In 1998, the European Central Bank in Frankfurt was organized by Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain in order to establish a common currency the euro. In 2001, Greece joined as the twelfth country adopting the euro as its national currency. Unlike the U.S. Federal Reserve System, the Bank of Japan and other comparable central banks, the European Central Bank is a central authority that conducts monetary policy for an economic area consisting of many otherwise largely autonomous states.
At its inception on January 1, 1999, the euro was launched as an electronic currency used by banks, foreign exchange dealers and stock markets. In 2002, the euro became cash currency for approximately 300 million citizens of 12 European countries. On May 1, 2004, ten additional countries joined the European Union. Of these ten countries, Slovakia, Slovenia, Cyprus, Estonia and Malta had adopted the euro as of early 2011. The additional European Union members anticipated to adopt the euro are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
Although the European countries that have adopted the euro are members of the European Union, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden are European Union members that have not adopted the euro as their national currency.
Certain of the foregoing information is taken from the European Commission Website: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/index_en.htm
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Investment Attributes of the Trust
The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the price in USD of the euro. The Sponsor believes that, for many investors, the Shares represent a cost-effective investment relative to traditional means of investing in the foreign exchange market. As the value of the Shares is tied to the value of the euro held by the Trust, it is important in understanding the investment attributes of the Shares to first understand the investment attributes of the euro.
REASONS FOR INVESTING IN THE EURO
All forms of investment carry some degree of risk. Although the Shares have certain unique risks described in Risk Factors, generally these are the same risks as investing directly in the euro. Moreover, investment in the Shares may help to balance a portfolio or protect against currency swings, thereby reducing overall risk.
Investors may wish to invest in the euro in order to take advantage of short-term tactical or long-term strategic opportunities. From a tactical perspective, an investor that believes that the USD is weakening relative to the euro may choose to buy Shares in order to capitalize on the potential movement. An investor that believes that the euro is overvalued relative to the USD may choose to sell Shares. Sales may also include short sales that are permitted under SEC and exchange regulations.
From a strategic standpoint, since currency movements can affect returns on cross-border investments and businesses, both individual investors and businesses may choose to hedge their currency risk through the purchase or sale of euro. For example, in the case where a U.S. investor has a portfolio consisting of European equity and fixed income securities, the investor may decide to hedge the currency exposure that exists within the European portfolio by selling an appropriate amount of Shares. Again, such sales may include short sales in accordance with applicable SEC regulations. In doing this, the U.S. investor may be able to mitigate the impact that changes in exchange rates have on the returns associated with European equity and fixed income components of the portfolio.
Similarly, a business that has currency exposure because it manufactures or sells its products abroad is exposed to exchange rate risk. Buying or selling Shares in appropriate amounts can reduce the businesss exchange rate risk.
More generally, investors that wish to diversify their investment portfolios with a wider range of non-correlative investments may desire to invest in foreign currencies. Non-correlative asset classes, such as foreign currencies, are often used to enhance investment portfolios by making them more consistent and less volatile. Less volatility means lower risk and closer proximity to an expected return.
COST-EFFICIENT PARTICIPATION IN THE MARKET FOR THE EURO
The Shares are intended to provide institutional and retail investors with a simple, cost-effective means of gaining investment benefits similar to those of holding euro. The costs of purchasing Shares should not exceed the costs associated with purchasing any other publicly-traded equity securities. The Shares are an investment that is:
Easily Accessible . Investors are able to access the market for the euro through a traditional brokerage account. The Shares are bought and sold on NYSE Arca like any other exchange-listed security.
Exchange-Traded . Because they are traded on NYSE Arca, the Shares provide investors with an efficient means of implementing investment tactics and strategies that involve euro. NYSE Arca-listed securities are eligible for margin accounts. Accordingly, investors are able to purchase and hold Shares with borrowed money to the extent permitted by law.
Transparent . The Shares are backed by the assets of the Trust, which does not hold or use derivative products. The value of the holdings of the Trust is reported on the Trusts website, www.currencyshares.com, every business day.
Investing in the Shares will not insulate the investor from price volatility or other risks. See Risk Factors.
INTEREST ON DEPOSITED EURO
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, maintains two deposit accounts for the Trust: a primary deposit account that may earn interest and a secondary deposit account that does not earn interest. Interest on the primary deposit account, if any, accrues daily and is paid monthly. The Depository may change the rate at which interest accrues based upon the Depositorys belief that EONIA does not accurately reflect the market, other market conditions or the Depositorys liquidity needs. Although the Depository may consider EONIA in setting the interest
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rate, the rate paid to the Trust may be lower than EONIA. The Depository notifies the Sponsor of the interest rate applied each business day after the close of such business day. The Sponsor discloses the current interest rate on the Trusts website. If the Sponsor believes that the interest rate paid by the Depository is not competitive, the Sponsors sole recourse will be to remove the Depository by terminating the Deposit Account Agreement and closing the accounts.
The secondary deposit account is used to account for any interest that may be received and paid on creations and redemptions of Baskets. The secondary deposit account is also used to account for interest earned on the primary deposit account, if any, pay Trust expenses and distribute any excess interest to Shareholders on a monthly basis. In the event that the interest deposited exceeds the sum of the Sponsors fee for the prior month plus other Trust expenses, if any, then the Trustee will direct that the excess be converted into USD at a prevailing market rate and the Trustee will distribute the USD as promptly as practicable to Shareholders on a pro-rata basis (in accordance with the number of Shares that they own).
TRUST EXPENSES
The Trusts only ordinary recurring expense is the Sponsors fee. The Sponsor is responsible for payment of the following administrative and marketing expenses of the Trust: the Trustees monthly fee, typical maintenance and transaction fees of the Depository, NYSE Arca listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses, up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses, and applicable license fees. The Sponsors fee accrues daily at an annual nominal rate of 0.40% of the euro in the Trust. Each month, the Trust first withdraws euro the Trust has earned as interest, if any, to pay the Sponsors fee and any other Trust expenses that have been incurred. If that interest is not sufficient to fully pay the Sponsors fee and other Trust expenses, then the Trustee will withdraw euro as needed from the primary deposit account to pay these expenses. Shareholders do not have the option of choosing to pay their proportionate share of the excess expenses in lieu of having their share of expenses paid by withdrawing euro from the primary deposit account. If the Trust were to incur expenses in USD (which is not anticipated), euro will be converted to USD at a prevailing market rate at the time of conversion to pay these expenses. The payment of expenses in euro and the conversion of euro to USD, if required to pay expenses of the Trust, are taxable events to Shareholders. See United States Federal Tax Consequences Taxation of U.S. Shareholders.
In certain exceptional cases the Trust will pay for some expenses in addition to the Sponsors fee. These exceptions include expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, taxes and governmental charges, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Trustee or the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or action taken by the Trustee or the Sponsor to protect the Trust or the interests of Shareholders, indemnification of the Sponsor under the Depositary Trust Agreement, and legal expenses in excess of $100,000 per year.
In the event that none of the extraordinary expenses described in the immediately preceding paragraph are charged to the Trust, an investment of $10,000 in Shares will incur an annual fee of approximately $40, or approximately $200 over five years. Additionally, investors should expect to pay customary brokerage fees and expenses for each purchase or sale of Shares. An Authorized Participant will pay transaction fees to the Trustee, which will not be contributed to the Trust, for each creation or redemption order.
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The Trust was formed under the laws of the State of New York on December 5, 2005. The Trust holds euro and, from time to time, issues Baskets in exchange for deposits of euro and distributes euro in connection with redemptions of Baskets. The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the price in USD of the euro. The material terms of the Depositary Trust Agreement are discussed under Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement. The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in, and ownership of, the Trust. The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle. The euro held by the Trust will only be sold (1) if needed to pay Trust expenses, (2) in the event the Trust terminates and liquidates its assets or (3) as otherwise required by law or regulation. The payment of expenses in euro and the conversion of euro to USD, if necessary to pay expenses of the Trust, are taxable events to Shareholders. See United States Federal Tax Consequences Taxation of U.S. Shareholders.
The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and is not required to register under such Act.
The Trust creates and redeems Shares from time to time, but only in whole Baskets. A Basket is a block of 50,000 Shares. The number of Shares outstanding is expected to increase and decrease from time to time as a result of the creation and redemption of Baskets. Authorized Participants pay for Baskets with euro. Shareholders pay for Shares with USD.
The creation and redemption of Baskets requires the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of euro represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed. This amount is based on the total euro represented by the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed. Baskets may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. Authorized Participants will pay transaction fees for each order to create or redeem Baskets. See Creation and Redemption of Shares. Authorized Participants may sell to other investors all or part of the Shares included in the Baskets that they purchase from the Trust. See Plan of Distribution.
The Trustee calculates, and the Sponsor publishes, the Trusts NAV each business day. To calculate the NAV, the Trustee adds to the amount of euro in the Trust at the end of the preceding day accrued but unpaid interest, if any, euro receivable under pending purchase orders and the value of other Trust assets, and subtracts the accrued but unpaid Sponsors fee, euro payable under pending redemption orders and other Trust expenses and liabilities, if any. The NAV is expressed in USD based on the Closing Spot Rate. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share, which equals the NAV of the Trust divided by the number of outstanding Shares. See Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement Valuation of Euro; Definition of Net Asset Value for a more detailed description of how the NAV of the Trust and the NAV per Share are calculated.
The Trusts assets consist only of euro on demand deposit in two euro-denominated accounts at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch: a primary deposit account may earn interest and a non-interest bearing secondary account. The Trust does not hold any derivative products. Each Share represents a proportional interest, based on the total number of Shares outstanding, in the euro owned by the Trust, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, less accrued but unpaid expenses (both asset-based and non-asset based) of the Trust. The Sponsor expects that the price of a Share will fluctuate in response to fluctuations in the price of the euro and that the price of a Share will reflect accumulated interest as well as the estimated accrued but unpaid expenses of the Trust.
Investors may obtain, 24 hours a day, foreign exchange pricing information based on the spot price of the euro from various financial information service providers. Current spot prices are also generally available with bid/ask spreads from foreign exchange dealers. In addition, the Trusts website, www.currencyshares.com, provides ongoing pricing information for euro spot prices and the Shares. Market prices for the Shares are available from a variety of sources, including brokerage firms, information websites and other information service providers. One such website is hosted by Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies.html, and it regularly reports current foreign exchange pricing information. The NAV of the Trust is published by the Sponsor on each day that NYSE Arca is open for regular trading and is posted on the Trusts website.
The Trust will terminate upon the occurrence of any of the termination events listed in the Depositary Trust Agreement and will otherwise terminate on December 5, 2045. See Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement Termination of the Trust.
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The Sponsor of the Trust is Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The Sponsor and its affiliates collectively do business as Guggenheim Investments. The principal offices of the Sponsor and the Trust are the offices of Guggenheim Investments at 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and the Sponsor does not own or lease any other property.
In addition to the Trust, which was the first exchange-traded product limited solely to particular foreign currency, Guggenheim also sponsors seven other exchange-traded products limited solely to foreign currency, as follows: CurrencyShares ® Australian Dollar Trust (NYSE Arca: FXA); CurrencyShares ® British Pound Sterling Trust (NYSE Arca: FXB); CurrencyShares ® Canadian Dollar Trust (NYSE Arca: FXC); CurrencyShares ® Chinese Renminbi Trust (NYSE Arca: FXCH); CurrencyShares ® Japanese Yen Trust (NYSE Arca: FXY); CurrencyShares ® Swedish Krona Trust (NYSE Arca: FXS); and CurrencyShares ® Swiss Franc Trust (NYSE Arca: FXF).
Nikolaos Bonos and Joseph Arruda serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, respectively. The Sponsors Board of Managers is composed of Mr. Arruda, Mr. Bonos and Michael Byrum.
Nikolaos Bonos, 49, has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor since May 2009. Mr. Bonos has been a Manager of the Sponsor since September 2005. Prior to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Bonos served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor beginning in September 2005. Mr. Bonos has served as Executive Officer of Rydex Fund Services LLC, an affiliate of the Sponsor, from January 2009 to the present and as Senior Vice President of Rydex Fund Services LLC, from December 2003 to August 2006 and Vice President of Accounting of Rydex Fund Services LLC, from 2001 to December 2003. Mr. Bonos holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with a major in Finance from Suffolk University.
Joseph Arruda, 46, has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor since May 2009. Mr. Arruda has been a Manager of the Sponsor since July 2009. Prior to his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Arruda served as Vice President, Fund Accounting, and Administration, of the Sponsor beginning in 2003. From 1997 to 2003, Mr. Arruda served as Vice President, Fund Accounting at State Street Corporation. He holds a Bachelor of Science with a Finance and Accounting concentration from Bridgewater State College.
Michael Byrum, 42, has served as a Manager of the Sponsor since September 2005. Since August 2006, he has served as the Chief Investment Officer, of Rydex Advisors II, LLC (RAII), and Rydex Advisors, LLC (RA), affiliates of the Sponsor, and each of which were merged into Security Investors, LLC, also an affiliate of the Sponsor, as of January 3, 2011. Mr. Byrum served as the Executive Vice President of RAII from December 2002 to May 2004, and as President of RA from May 2004 until January 2011. He has served as Senior Vice President of Security Investors, LLC, since December 1, 2010. Mr. Byrum is a Chartered Financial Analyst and has a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with a major in Finance from Miami University of Ohio.
The Sponsor established the Trust and is responsible for the registration of the Shares. The Sponsor generally oversees the performance of the Trustee and the Trusts principal service providers, but does not exercise day-to-day oversight over the Trustee or such service providers. The Sponsor regularly communicates with the Trustee to monitor the overall performance of the Trust. The Sponsor, with assistance and support from the Trustee, is responsible for preparing and filing periodic reports on behalf of the Trust with the SEC provides any required certification for such reports. The Sponsor designates the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust and from time to time employs legal counsel for the Trust.
The Distributor assists the Sponsor in marketing the Shares. The Sponsor may determine to engage additional or successor distributors. See The Distributor for more information about the Distributor.
The Sponsor maintains a public website on behalf of the Trust, www.currencyshares.com, which contains information about the Trust and the Shares, and oversees certain Shareholder services, such as a call center and prospectus delivery.
The Sponsor may direct the Trustee in the conduct of its affairs, but only as provided in the Depositary Trust Agreement. For example, the Sponsor may direct the Trustee to terminate the Trust if certain criteria are met. If the market capitalization of the Trust is less than $300 million at any time for five consecutive trading days, then the Sponsor may, in accordance with the Depositary Trust Agreement, direct the Trustee to terminate and liquidate the Trust. If the Trustee shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or a trustee or liquidator or any public officer shall take charge or control of such Trustee or of its
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property or affairs for the purposes of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the Sponsor shall remove the Trustee, and such removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor trustee and its acceptance of such appointment. If at any time the Trustee ceases to be a qualified bank (as defined in the Depositary Trust Agreement) or is in material breach of its obligations under the Depositary Trust Agreement and the Trustee fails to cure such breach within 30 days after receipt by the Trustee of written notice specifying such default from the Sponsor or Shareholders acting on behalf of at least 25% of the outstanding Shares, the Sponsor may remove the Trustee. See Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement The Trustee Resignation, discharge or removal of trustee; successor trustees for more information.
Fees are paid by the Trust to the Sponsor as compensation for services performed under the Depositary Trust Agreement. The Sponsors fee accrues daily at an annual nominal rate of 0.40% of the euro in the Trust. Additionally, Authorized Participants will pay a variable fee to the Sponsor for creation orders and redemption orders of two or more Baskets to compensate the Sponsor for costs associated with the registration of Shares. The variable fee paid to the Sponsor by an Authorized Participant will not exceed $2,000 for each creation or redemption order, as set forth in the Participant Agreement.
M7 Ventures, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, provided product development support and consulting to the Sponsor in connection with the initial registration of the Shares and is expected to provide support and consulting services to the Sponsor for the duration of the Trust. M7 and the Sponsor have also agreed to collaborate with one another relative to the development and offering of other related currency products. M7 has invested significant resources in the development of the Shares. In consideration of M7s past and future efforts, the Sponsor has agreed to pay M7 a recurring fee for the duration of the Trust. M7 and the Sponsor have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential and proprietary information that they share with one another. M7 has agreed not to solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiries, proposals or offers from anyone other than the Sponsor regarding the development of the Trust or of any other related currency products.
The Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation with trust powers organized under the laws of the State of New York, serves as the Trustee. The Bank of New York Mellon has a trust office at 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217. The Bank of New York Mellon is subject to supervision by the New York State Banking Department and the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System. Information regarding creation and redemption Basket composition, the NAV of the Trust, transaction fees and the names of the parties that have executed Participant Agreements may be obtained from The Bank of New York Mellon. A copy of the Depositary Trust Agreement is available for inspection at The Bank of New York Mellons trust office identified above and on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Under the Depositary Trust Agreement, the Trustee may be removed if it fails to maintain capital, surplus and undivided profits of $500 million.
The Trustee earns a monthly fee that is paid by the Sponsor.
The Trustee is generally responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Trust, including keeping the Trusts operational records. The Trustees principal responsibilities include withdrawing the Trusts euro as needed to pay the Trusts expenses, calculating the NAV of the Trust and the NAV per Share, receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets and coordinating the processing of such orders with the Depository and DTC. See The Depository. The Trustee is not responsible for the overall performance of the Trust.
Following payment of the Sponsors fee and other Trust expenses, if any, the Trustee will direct that any interest on the primary deposit account that exceeds the Trusts expenses be converted into USD and the Trustee will distribute the USD as promptly as practicable to Shareholders. See Investment Attributes of the Trust Interest on Deposited Euro.
The Trustee communicates regularly with the Sponsor regarding administration of the Trust. The Trustee, along with the Sponsor, consults with the Trusts legal, accounting and other professional service providers as needed. The Trustee assists and supports the Sponsor with the preparation of all periodic reports required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the Trust.
Affiliates of the Trustee may from time to time act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell euro or Shares for their own account.
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, is the Depository. The Depository accepts euro deposited with it as a banker by Authorized Participants in connection with the creation of Baskets. The Depository facilitates the transfer of euro into and out of the Trust through the primary and secondary deposit accounts maintained with it as a banker by the Trust.
The Depository may pay interest on the primary deposit account. Interest on the primary deposit account, if any, accrues daily and is paid by the Depository monthly through a deposit into the secondary deposit account. If the Depository does not pay interest on the primary deposit account, the Trust may be required to utilize the principal in the account to cover its expenses, which would lead to dilution for the Shareholders. The Sponsor does not contemplate changing depositories in order to prevent Shareholders from experiencing dilution of the amount of euro composing a Share, as the inconvenience to Authorized Participants that deliver currency to and receive currency from the present depository would be considerable and, in the experience of the Sponsor, other depositories are unlikely to be able to pay interest at an increased rate on a consistent basis so as to prevent such dilution. The Depository is not paid a fee for its services to the Trust. The Depository earns a spread or margin over the rate of interest it pays to the Trust on the euro deposit balances.
The Depository is not a trustee for the Trust or the Shareholders. For further information about the function of the Depository, see Description of the Deposit Account Agreement.
The Depository and its affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell euro or Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
Guggenheim Distributors, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company, is the Distributor. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
The Distributor assists the Sponsor in developing an ongoing marketing plan for the Trust, preparing marketing materials regarding the Shares, including the content on the Trusts website, www.currencyshares.com, executing the marketing plan for the Trust, and providing strategic and tactical research on the global foreign exchange market. The Distributor and the Sponsor are affiliates of one another. There is no written agreement between them, and no compensation is paid by the Sponsor to the Distributor in connection with services performed by the Distributor for the Trust. For more information about the distribution of the Shares, see Plan of Distribution.
The Sponsor and the Trust are both parties to the Depositary Trust Agreement. Under the Depositary Trust Agreement, the Trust is obligated to pay the Sponsor, monthly in arrears, a fee that accrues daily at an annual nominal rate of 0.40% of the euro in the Trust. For further information about the Depositary Trust Agreement, see Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement.
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The following chart illustrates the relationships between the Trust and various service providers to the Trust, as well as investors in the Shares issued by the Trust.
The Trustee is authorized under the Depositary Trust Agreement to create and issue an unlimited number of Shares. The Trustee creates Shares only in Baskets (a Basket being a block of 50,000 Shares) and only upon the order of an Authorized Participant. The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in, and ownership of, the Trust and have no par value. Any creation and issuance of Shares above the amount registered with the SEC on the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part will require registration with the SEC of the additional Shares.
LIMITED RIGHTS
The Shares are not a traditional investment. They are dissimilar from the shares of a corporation operating a business enterprise, with management and a board of directors. Trust Shareholders do not have rights normally associated with owning shares of a business corporation, including, for example, the right to bring oppression or derivative actions. Shareholders have only those rights explicitly set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement. All Shares are of the same class with equal rights and privileges. Each Share is transferable, is fully paid and non-assessable and entitles the holder to vote on the limited matters upon which Shareholders may vote under the Depositary Trust Agreement. The Shares do not entitle their holders to any conversion or pre-emptive rights or, except as provided below, any redemption or distribution rights.
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Distributions . Each month the Depository deposits into the secondary deposit account accrued but unpaid interest, if any, and the Trustee withdraws euro from the secondary deposit account to pay the accrued Sponsors fee for the previous month plus other Trust expenses, if any. In the event that the interest deposited exceeds the sum of the Sponsors fee for the prior month plus other Trust expenses, if any, then the Trustee will direct that the excess be converted into USD at a prevailing market rate and the Trustee will distribute the USD as promptly as practicable to Shareholders on a pro-rata basis (in accordance with the number of Shares that they own). If the Trust incurs expenses in USD (which is not anticipated), euro will be converted to USD at a prevailing market rate at the time of conversion to pay these expenses. The payment of expenses in euro and the conversion of euro to USD, if required to pay expenses of the Trust, are taxable events to Shareholders. See United States Federal Tax Consequences Taxation of U.S. Shareholders.
Voting and Approvals . Shareholders have no voting rights under the Depositary Trust Agreement, except in limited circumstances. If the holders of at least 25% of the Shares outstanding determine that the Trustee is in material breach of its obligations under the Depositary Trust Agreement, they may provide written notice to the Trustee (or require the Sponsor to do so) specifying the default and requiring the Trustee to cure such default. If the Trustee fails to cure such breach within 30 days after receipt of the notice, the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Shareholders, may remove the Trustee. The holders of at least 66-2/3% of the Shares outstanding may vote to remove the Trustee. The Trustee must terminate the Trust at the request of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Shares.
Redemption of Shares . The Shares may be redeemed only by or through an Authorized Participant and only in Baskets. See Creation and Redemption of Shares for details on the redemption of Shares.
BOOK-ENTRY FORM
All Shares are evidenced by global certificates issued by the Trustee to DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The global certificates evidence all of the Shares outstanding at any time. In order to transfer Shares through DTC, Shareholders must be DTC Participants. The Shares are transferable only through the book-entry system of DTC. A Shareholder that is not a DTC Participant is able to transfer its Shares through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant holding its Shares to transfer the Shares. Transfers are made in accordance with standard securities industry practice.
Description of the Deposit Account Agreement
The Deposit Account Agreement between the Trust and the Depository, governed by the laws of England, establishes the Deposit Accounts. The Depository, as instructed by the Trustee, is authorized to accept euro deposits for the account of the Trust. The Depository is not a trustee for the Trust or the Shareholders. The Depository, as a banker, is obligated to repay the balance of the Deposit Accounts to the Trust on demand and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Account Agreement. The following is a description of other material terms of the Deposit Account Agreement.
DUAL ACCOUNTS
The Depository maintains two deposit accounts for the Trust, a primary deposit account that may earn interest and a secondary deposit account which does not earn interest. The secondary deposit account is used to account for any interest that may be received and paid on creations and redemptions of Baskets. The secondary deposit account is also used to account for interest earned, if any, on the primary deposit account, pay Trust expenses and distribute any excess interest to Shareholders on a monthly basis.
REPORTS
The Depository provides the Trustee with account reports identifying the credits and debits of euro to the Deposit Accounts, including the credit of interest in euro to the secondary deposit account. The Trustee is required to examine the reports and account statements it receives from the Depository within a reasonable time of receipt and promptly notify the Depository of any discrepancy of which it becomes aware.
The Depositorys records of all deposits and withdrawals of euro to the Deposit Accounts and all credits of interest in euro to the secondary deposit account that may occur on a business day, and the end-of-business-day account balances in the Deposit Accounts, are stated as of the close of the Depositorys business (usually 4:00 PM, London time) on that business day.
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FEES AND EXPENSES
Under the Deposit Account Agreement, the Depository is entitled to invoice the Trustee or debit the secondary deposit account for out-of-pocket expenses. The Trust has also agreed to reimburse the Depository for any taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, stamp, transaction and other duties and withholdings in connection with the Deposit Accounts, except for such items imposed on the overall net income of the Depository. Except for the reimbursable expenses just described, the Depository is not paid a fee for its services to the Trust. The Depository earns a spread or margin on the euro deposit balances it holds.
DEPOSIT ACCOUNT BALANCES
The euro received by the Trust upon the creation of Baskets are deposited, in each case, into the primary deposit account; a small portion of the euro may be deposited in the secondary deposit account to account for interest, if any, that has been earned on the primary deposit account during the month but not yet paid. If the Sponsor believes that the interest rate paid by the Depository is not adequate, the Sponsors sole recourse will be to remove the Depository by terminating the Deposit Account Agreement and closing the accounts. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor has the power or authority to deposit the Trusts euro with any other person, entity or account. Resignation or removal of the Depository for any reason will cause termination of the Trust. See Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement. Interest earned on the balance of the primary deposit account, if any, will be used primarily to pay the Trusts expenses.
INTEREST
If a positive interest rate is being paid by the Depository, interest will begin to be earned on the day Baskets are created (i.e., the date the trade settles). Baskets are created three days after funds are transferred by an Authorized Participant to the primary deposit account held by the Depository. Interest on the primary deposit account, if any, accrues daily and is paid monthly. Interest does not compound, and therefore interest will not be earned on interest accrued but not yet paid by the Depository. Each month the Depository deposits into the secondary deposit account accrued but unpaid interest, if any. Interest earned on the balance of the primary deposit account, if any, is used primarily to pay the Trusts expenses; any interest remaining after payment of the Sponsors fee and other expenses, if any, will be distributed to the Shareholders approximately ten days after the end of the month.
MAXIMUM BALANCE
The Depository reserves the right not to accept, and to return without interest to the remitter of funds, the amounts received for deposit to the Deposit Accounts if the aggregate deposit liability of the Depository exceeds the euro equivalent of 8 billion USD.
EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY
The Depository will be responsible only for direct loss or damage that the Trust suffers resulting from the Depositorys gross negligence or willful misconduct. Unless such loss or damages are due to the Depositorys fraud, the Depository will not be liable for loss of business, profits or goodwill or any indirect, consequential, punitive or special damages, whether or not reasonably foreseeable, even if the Depository has been advised of the likelihood of such loss and even if such loss is the result of negligence, breach of contract or otherwise.
INDEMNITY
The Trust will, solely out of the Trusts assets, indemnify the Depository and each of its officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates on demand against all costs and expenses, damages, claims, liabilities and losses (including legal fees) which the Depository or any such officer, director, employee, subsidiary or affiliate may suffer or incur directly or indirectly because of the Trusts breach of the Deposit Account Agreement, because the Depository acted on what it believed (in good faith and without gross negligence) to be the Trustees communication or because of anything done under or as contemplated by the Deposit Account Agreement.
FORCE MAJEURE
The Depository is not liable for any damage, loss, expense or liability caused by acts of God, fire, flood, civil or labor disturbance, war or terrorism, act of any governmental authority or other act or threat of any authority, legal constraint, fraud or forgery (other than on the part of the Depository or any of its directors, officers or employees), malfunction of equipment (including any computer or related software) except where such malfunction is primarily attributable to the Depositorys gross negligence in maintaining the equipment or software, failure of or the effect of rules or operations of any funds transfer system, inability to obtain or interruption of communications facilities, or any cause beyond the reasonable control of the Depository.
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TERMINATION
The Depository may terminate the Deposit Account Agreement for any reason whatsoever upon 90 business days prior notice. Before the expiration of such notice, the Depository will transfer any cleared balance in the Deposit Accounts in accordance with the Trustees reasonable instructions. Any termination of the Deposit Account Agreement will cause the termination of the Trust.
GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION
The Deposit Account Agreement is governed by the laws of England and the Depository is subject to the laws of England. The Trust and the Depository consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England to settle any dispute relating to the Deposit Account Agreement.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Trust creates and redeems Shares in Baskets on a continuous basis. A Basket is a block of 50,000 Shares. The creation and redemption of Baskets requires the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of euro represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed. This amount is based on the combined NAV per Share of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed, determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is accepted by the Trustee.
Authorized Participants are the only persons that may place orders to create and redeem Baskets. An Authorized Participant is a DTC Participant that is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution that is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions and has entered into a Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and the Trustee. Only Authorized Participants may place orders to create or redeem Baskets. Before initiating a creation or redemption order, an Authorized Participant must have entered into a Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and the Trustee. The Participant Agreement provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of euro required for creations and redemptions. The Participant Agreements may be amended by the Trustee, the Sponsor and the relevant Authorized Participant. Authorized Participants pay a transaction fee of $500 to the Trustee for each order that they place to create or redeem one or more Baskets. In addition to the $500 transaction fee paid to the Trustee, Authorized Participants will pay a variable fee to the Sponsor for creation orders and redemption orders of two or more Baskets to compensate the Sponsor for costs associated with the registration of Shares. The variable fee paid to the Sponsor by an Authorized Participant will not exceed $2,000 for each creation or redemption order, as set forth in the Participant Agreement. Authorized Participants who make deposits with the Trust in exchange for Baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement of any kind from either the Sponsor or the Trust. No Authorized Participant has any obligation or responsibility to the Sponsor or the Trust to affect any sale or resale of Shares.
Authorized Participants are cautioned that some of their activities will result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which would render them statutory underwriters and will subject them to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act, as described in Plan of Distribution.
Certain Authorized Participants are expected to have the facility to participate directly in the global foreign exchange market. In some cases, an Authorized Participant may acquire euro from, or sell euro to, an affiliated foreign exchange trading desk, which may profit in these instances. The Sponsor believes that the size and operation of the foreign exchange market make it unlikely that an Authorized Participants direct activities in the foreign exchange and securities markets will impact the price of the euro or the price of Shares. Each Authorized Participant will be registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and will be regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or else will be exempt from being (or otherwise will not be required to be) so registered or regulated, and will be qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Participants may be regulated under federal and state banking laws and regulations. Each Authorized Participant will have its own set of rules and procedures, internal controls and information barriers as it determines to be appropriate in light of its own regulatory regime.
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Authorized Participants may act for their own accounts or as agents for broker-dealers, depositaries and other securities or foreign currency market participants that wish to create or redeem Baskets. An order for one or more Baskets may be placed by an Authorized Participant on behalf of multiple clients. As of the date of this prospectus, ABM AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC (f/k/a Fortis Clearing Americas LLC), Citadel Securities LLC, CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities LLC, EWT LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing, L.P., JPMorgan Securities, Inc., Knight Clearing Services, LLC, Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Newedge USA, LLC, Nomura Securities International, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, SG Americas Securities, LLC, Timber Hill LLC and Virtu Financial BD LLC have each signed a Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor and may create and redeem Baskets. Persons interested in purchasing Baskets should contact the Sponsor or the Trustee to obtain the contact information for the Authorized Participants. A Shareholder that is not an Authorized Participant will be able to redeem Shares only through an Authorized Participant.
The following description of the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets is only a summary. For more detail, refer to the relevant provisions of the forms of the Depositary Trust Agreement and Participant Agreement, each of which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More Information for information about where you can obtain the registration statement.
CREATION PROCEDURES
The following chart is intended to help you understand the creation process:
Creation Process
Summary : In order to create a Basket, the Authorized Participant deposits the Basket Euro Amount with the Depository and orders Shares from the Trustee. The Authorized Participant pays the Trustee a $500 transaction fee, which will not be contributed to the Trust, for each purchase order. In addition to the $500 transaction fee paid to the Trustee, Authorized Participants will pay a variable fee to the Sponsor for creation orders of two or more Baskets to compensate the Sponsor for costs associated with the registration of Shares. The variable fee paid to the Sponsor by an Authorized Participant will not exceed $2,000 for each creation order, as set forth in the Participant Agreement. The Trustee directs DTC to credit Shares to the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant will then be able to sell Shares to Purchasers directly or on NYSE Arca or any other market in which the Shares may trade.
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Trustee to create one or more Baskets. For purposes of processing both purchase and redemption orders, a business day means any day other than a day when NYSE Arca is closed for regular trading.
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By placing a purchase order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deposit euro with the Trust, as described below. Before the delivery of Baskets for a purchase order, the Authorized Participant must also have paid the non-refundable transaction fees due for the purchase order.
Determination of required deposits
The total deposit required to create each Basket, called the Basket Euro Amount, is an amount of euro bearing the same proportion to the number of Baskets to be created as the total assets of the Trust (net of estimated accrued but unpaid expenses) bears to the total number of Baskets outstanding on the date that the purchase order is accepted by the Trustee. The amount of the required deposit is determined by dividing the amount of euro held by the Trust (net of estimated accrued but unpaid expenses) by the number of Baskets outstanding. All questions as to the composition of a Basket Euro Amount are finally determined by the Trustee. The Trustees determination of the Basket Euro Amount shall be final and binding on all persons interested in the Trust.
Delivery of required deposits
An Authorized Participant who places a purchase order is responsible for delivering the Basket Euro Amount to the Trusts primary deposit account with the Depository as directed in the Authorized Participants Participant Agreement. Authorized Participants will use the SWIFT system to make timely deposits through their bank correspondents in London. Upon receipt of the deposit of euro from an Authorized Participant, the Trustee directs DTC to credit the number of Baskets ordered to the Authorized Participants DTC account on the third business day after the purchase order date. The expense and risk of delivery, ownership and safekeeping of euro until such euro have been received by the Depository shall be borne solely by the Authorized Participant.
Rejection of purchase orders
The delivery of the Shares against deposits of euro may be suspended generally, or refused with respect to particular requested deliveries, during any period when the transfer books of the Trustee are closed or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Trustee or the Sponsor for any reason at any time or from time to time. None of the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Depository will be liable for the rejection or acceptance of any purchase order or Basket Euro Amount.
REDEMPTION PROCEDURES
The following chart is intended to help you understand the redemption process:
Redemption Process
Summary : In order to redeem Shares, an Authorized Participant must send the Trustee a redemption order specifying the number of Baskets that the Authorized Participant wishes to redeem. The Authorized Participant pays the Trustee a $500 transaction fee, which will not be contributed to the Trust, for each redemption order. In addition to the $500 transaction fee paid to the Trustee, Authorized Participants will pay a variable fee to the Sponsor for redemption orders of two or more Baskets to compensate the Sponsor for costs associated with the registration of Shares. The variable fee paid to the Sponsor by an Authorized Participant will not exceed $2,000 for each redemption order, as set forth in the Participant Agreement. The Trustee then instructs the Depository to send the Authorized Participant euro and directs DTC to cancel the Authorized Participants Shares that were redeemed.
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The procedures by which an Authorized Participant can redeem one or more Baskets mirror the procedures for the creation of Baskets. On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Trustee to redeem one or more Baskets. A redemption order so received is normally effective on the date it is received in satisfactory form by the Trustee. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets and do not entitle an individual Shareholder to redeem any Shares in an amount less than a Basket or to redeem Baskets other than through an Authorized Participant.
By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTCs book-entry system to the Depository as directed in the Authorized Participants Participant Agreement. Before the delivery of the redemption distribution for a redemption order, the Authorized Participant must also have paid the non-refundable transaction fees due for the redemption order.
Determination of redemption distribution
The redemption distribution from the Trust is a wire transfer, to an account of the redeeming Authorized Participant identified by the Authorized Participant, in the amount of the euro held by the Trust evidenced by the Shares being redeemed, giving effect to all estimated accrued but unpaid interest and expenses. Redemption distributions are subject to the deduction of any applicable tax or other governmental charges that may be due. All questions as to the amount of a redemption distribution are finally determined by the Trustee. The Trustees determination of the amount shall be final and binding on all persons interested in the Trust.
Delivery of redemption distribution
The redemption distribution due from the Trust is delivered to the Authorized Participant as directed in the Authorized Participants Participant Agreement.
The Depository wires the redemption amount from the Trusts primary deposit account with the Depository to an account of the redeeming Authorized Participant identified by the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant and the Trust are each at risk in respect of euro credited to their respective accounts in the event of the Depositorys insolvency. See Risk Factors If the Depository becomes insolvent . . . . on page 9 of this prospectus.
Suspension or rejection of redemption orders
The Trustee will reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. The Trustee may suspend redemption orders only if the Trust holds surplus property that has not been distributed in accordance with the Depositary Trust Agreement or the Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion, that a suspension is necessary or desirable. Suspension of redemption orders at any time and for any reason may well have adverse effects on the market for and market price of the Shares.
CREATION AND REDEMPTION FEES
To compensate the Trustee for services in processing the creation and redemption of Baskets, an Authorized Participant is required to pay a transaction fee to the Trustee of $500 per order to create or redeem Baskets. An order may include multiple Baskets. The transaction fee may be reduced or, with the consent of the Sponsor, increased. The Trustee shall notify DTC of any agreement to change the transaction fee and will not implement any increase in the fee for the redemption of Baskets until 30 days after the date of the notice.
In addition to the $500 transaction fee paid to the Trustee, Authorized Participants will pay a variable fee to the Sponsor for creation orders and redemption orders of two or more Baskets to compensate the Sponsor for costs associated with the registration of Shares. The variable fee paid to the Sponsor by an Authorized Participant will not exceed $2,000 for each creation or redemption order, as set forth in the Participant Agreement.
TAX RESPONSIBILITY
Authorized Participants are responsible for any transfer tax, sales or use tax, recording tax, value added tax or similar tax or governmental charge applicable to the creation or redemption of Baskets, regardless of whether or not such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Participant, and agree to indemnify the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Trust if they are required by law to pay any such tax, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax or interest thereon.
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Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement
The Trust operates in accordance with the terms of a Depositary Trust Agreement among the Sponsor, the Trustee, the registered holders and beneficial owners of Shares and all persons depositing euro for creation of Shares. The following is a description of the material terms of the Depositary Trust Agreement, which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
THE SPONSOR
This section summarizes some of the important provisions of the Depositary Trust Agreement that apply to the Sponsor. For a general description of the Sponsors role concerning the Trust, see The Sponsor.
Limitation on Sponsors liability
The Sponsor is not subject to any liability under the Depositary Trust Agreement to any Shareholder or Authorized Participant, except that the Sponsor agrees to perform its duties specifically set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Sponsor is not obligated to prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding with respect to the Trust property. The Sponsor is entitled to rely on advice received from legal counsel, accountants, any Authorized Participant, any Shareholder or any other person that the Sponsor in good faith believes is competent to give such advice. The Sponsor shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor sponsor. The Sponsor is not obligated to comply with any direction or instruction from any Shareholder or Authorized Participant regarding the Shares except to the extent specifically provided in the Depositary Trust Agreement.
Indemnification of the Sponsor
The Trustee indemnifies the Sponsor Indemnified Parties against, and holds each of them harmless from, any loss, liability, cost, expense or judgment caused by the negligence or bad faith of the Trustee or arising out of any information furnished in writing to the Sponsor by the Trustee expressly for use in this registration statement or any amendment hereto.
Each Sponsor Indemnified Party is indemnified by the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without (1) negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on the part of the Sponsor Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Depositary Trust Agreement or (2) reckless disregard on the part of the Sponsor Indemnified Party of its obligations and duties under the Depositary Trust Agreement. Such indemnity includes payment from the Trust of the costs and expenses of the Sponsor Indemnified Party in defending itself against any claim or liability in its capacity as a Sponsor Indemnified Party. Any amounts payable to the Sponsor Indemnified Party may be payable in advance or secured by a lien on the Trust. The Sponsor may, in its discretion, undertake any action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of the Shareholders and, in such event, the legal expenses and costs of such actions shall be expenses and costs of the Trust and the Sponsor shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Trust.
Resignation of the Sponsor; successor sponsor
The Sponsor may resign its position as sponsor at any time by delivering to the Trustee a written resignation. Upon receipt of the Sponsors resignation, the Trustee may do any one or more of the following: (1) appoint a successor sponsor to assume, with such compensation from the Trust as the Trustee may deem reasonable under the circumstances, the duties and obligations of the Sponsor; (2) agree to act as sponsor without appointing a successor sponsor; or (3) terminate the Trust. The Trustee has no obligation to appoint a successor sponsor or to assume the duties of the Sponsor and will have no liability to any person because the Trust is terminated as described in the preceding sentence. The Sponsors resignation is not effective until the Trustee appoints a successor sponsor and the successor sponsor accepts that appointment or the Trustee itself agrees to act as sponsor or the Trust is terminated. Upon effective resignation, the Sponsor will be discharged and will no longer be liable in any manner except as to acts or omissions occurring before its resignation, and the new sponsor will then undertake and perform all duties and be entitled to all rights and compensation as sponsor under the Depositary Trust Agreement.
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If the Sponsor fails to undertake or perform or becomes incapable of undertaking or performing any of its duties under the Depositary Trust Agreement or becomes bankrupt or its affairs are taken over by public authorities, the effect of that event shall be the same as if the Sponsor had given a notice of resignation.
The Sponsor may transfer all or substantially all of its assets to an entity which carries on the business of the Sponsor if at the time of the transfer the successor assumes all of the obligations of the Sponsor under the Depositary Trust Agreement. In such an event, the Sponsor will then be relieved of all further liability under the Depositary Trust Agreement.
THE TRUSTEE
This section summarizes some of the important provisions of the Depositary Trust Agreement that apply to the Trustee. For a general description of the Trustees role concerning the Trust, see The Trustee.
Qualifications of the Trustee
The Trustee and any successor trustee may be removed if it ceases to be a bank, trust company, corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any of its states, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and be a DTC Participant or a participant in another securities depository then acting on behalf of the Trust. The Trustee and any successor trustee may be removed if it fails to maintain capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500 million.
Limitation on Trustees liability
The Trustee is not subject to any liability under the Depositary Trust Agreement to any Shareholder or Authorized Participant, except that the Trustee agrees to perform its duties specifically set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Trustee is not obligated to prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding with respect to the Trust property. The Trustee is entitled to rely on advice received from legal counsel, accountants, any Authorized Participant, any Shareholder or any other person that the Trustee in good faith believes is competent to give such advice. The Trustee shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor trustee. The Trustee is not obligated to comply with any direction or instruction from any Shareholder or Authorized Participant regarding the Shares except to the extent specifically provided in the Depositary Trust Agreement.
Indemnification of the Trustee
The Sponsor will indemnify the Trustee, its directors, employees and agents against, and hold each of them harmless from, any loss, liability, cost, expense or judgment (including, but not limited to, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) that is incurred by any of them and that arises out of or is related to (1) any offer or sale by the Trust of Baskets, (2) acts performed or omitted pursuant to the Depositary Trust Agreement, and (3) any filings with or submissions to the SEC in connection with or with respect to Shares. However, the Sponsor is not obligated to indemnify the Trustee for losses attributable to (1) the negligence or bad faith of, or material breach of the terms of the Depositary Trust Agreement by, the Trustee, (2) written information furnished in writing from the Trustee to the Sponsor expressly for use in this registration statement or any amendment hereto filed with the SEC, or (3) any misrepresentations or omissions made by an Authorized Participant (other than the Sponsor) in connection with the offer and sale of Shares.
Taxes
If any tax or other governmental charge becomes payable by the Trustee with respect to any transfer or redemption of Shares, such tax or other governmental charge will be payable by the Shareholders to the Trustee. The Trustee will refuse to effect any registration of transfer of such Shares or any withdrawal of Trust property represented by such Shares until such payment is made, and may withhold any distributions, or may sell for the account of the Shareholder thereof Trust property or Shares, and may apply such distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge, and the Shareholder will remain liable for any deficiency. The Trustee shall distribute any net proceeds of a sale made under the preceding sentence that remain, after payment of the tax or other governmental charge, to the Shareholders entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution in cash.
Protection for amounts due to Trustee
The Trustee withdraws from the secondary deposit account amounts necessary to pay the Trust expenses provided for in the Depositary Trust Agreement and any otherwise unpaid expenses thereunder. In the event that the Sponsors fee for the prior month plus other Trust expenses, if any, exceed the balance of the secondary deposit
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account, the Trustee will withdraw euro from the primary deposit account to pay the excess. If requested by the Sponsor and agreed to by the Trustee, the Trustee will advance amounts out of its own funds for the payment of Trust expenses, up to $20,000. The Trustee will have a lien on the Deposit Accounts to the extent of all amounts advanced by it at the Sponsors request. This lien will be superior to the interest of the beneficial owners of the Shares.
Resignation, discharge or removal of Trustee; successor trustees
Resignation . The Trustee may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Sponsor. The Trustees resignation will take effect upon the appointment of a successor trustee and its acceptance of such appointment.
Removal by the Sponsor . If the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property is appointed, or a trustee or liquidator or any public officer takes charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purposes of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Sponsor is required to remove the Trustee, and such removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor trustee and its acceptance of such appointment.
Removal by Shareholders . The holders of at least two-thirds (66-2/3%) of the Shares then outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee by written instrument or instruments delivered to the Trustee and Sponsor.
Removal for Material Breach . If at any time the Trustee ceases to be a qualified bank under the Depositary Trust Agreement or is in material breach of its obligations under the Depositary Trust Agreement and the Trustee fails to cure such breach within 30 days after receipt by the Trustee of written notice specifying such default from the Sponsor or Shareholders acting on behalf of at least 25% of the outstanding Shares specifying, the Sponsor may remove the Trustee.
Appointing Successor Trustees . If the Trustee resigns or is removed, the Sponsor will use its reasonable efforts to appoint a successor trustee that meets the requirements set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement. Every successor trustee is required to execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Sponsor a written acceptance of its appointment. The successor trustee will then become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of the Trustee. Nevertheless, the predecessor trustee, upon payment of all sums due it and on the written request of the Sponsor is required to execute and deliver an instrument transferring to the successor trustee all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder, is required to duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest in the Trust property to such successor, and is required to deliver to such successor a list of the Shareholders of all outstanding Shares. The Sponsor or any such successor trustee is required to promptly mail notice of the appointment of such successor trustee to the Shareholders.
Trustees liability for successor trustee . The Trustee will not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor trustee whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Trustee or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the resignation of the Trustee, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Trustee performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Trustee.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each month the Depository deposits into the secondary deposit account accrued but unpaid interest, if any, and the Trustee withdraws euro from the secondary deposit account to pay the accrued Sponsors fee for the previous month plus other Trust expenses, if any. In the event that the Sponsors fee and any other Trust expenses exceed the interest earned on the primary deposit account, additional euro will be withdrawn from the primary deposit account as required to cover the expenses. In the event that the interest deposited exceeds the sum of the Sponsors fee for the prior month plus other Trust expenses, if any, then the Trustee will direct that the excess be converted into USD at a prevailing market rate and the Trustee will distribute the USD as promptly as practicable to Shareholders on a pro-rata basis (in accordance with the number of Shares that they own).
ACTIONS TAKEN TO PROTECT THE TRUST
The Trustee and the Sponsor may each, in their own discretion, undertake any action that they consider necessary or desirable to protect the Trust or the interests of the Shareholders. The expenses incurred by the Trustee or the Sponsor in connection therewith (including the fees and disbursements of legal counsel) will be expenses of the Trust, and the Trustee and the Sponsor will be entitled to be reimbursed for those expenses by the Trust. The Trustee and Sponsor are, however, required to notify and consult with each other before undertaking any protective action or if the Trustee or Sponsor become aware of any development or event that affects the administration of the Trust but is not contemplated or provided for in the Depositary Trust Agreement.
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VALUATION OF EURO; DEFINITION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The Trustee calculates, and the Sponsor publishes, the Trusts NAV each business day. To calculate the NAV, the Trustee adds to the amount of euro in the Trust at the end of the preceding day accrued but unpaid interest, if any, euro receivable under pending purchase orders and the value of other Trust assets, and subtracts the accrued but unpaid Sponsors fee, euro payable under pending redemption orders and other Trust expenses and liabilities, if any.
The Trustee also divides the NAV of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding for the date of the evaluation then being made, which figure is the NAV per Share. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the number of Shares deemed outstanding includes Shares to be delivered under purchase orders having order dates on or before the preceding business day and excludes Shares to be surrendered under redemption orders having order dates on or before the preceding business day.
EXPENSES OF THE TRUST
The Trusts only ordinary recurring expense is the Sponsors fee. The Sponsor is obligated under the Depositary Trust Agreement to pay the following administrative and marketing expenses of the Trust: the Trustees monthly fee, typical maintenance and transaction fees of the Depository, NYSE Arca listing fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses, up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses, and applicable license fees.
The Sponsors fee accrues daily at an annual nominal rate of 0.40% of the euro in the Trust. Each month, the Trust first withdraws euro the Trust has earned as interest, if any, to pay the Sponsors fee and any other Trust expenses that have been incurred. If that interest is not sufficient to fully pay the Sponsors fee and Trust expenses, then the Trustee withdraws euro from the primary deposit account as needed. If the Trust incurs expenses in USD (which is not anticipated), euro will be converted to USD at a prevailing market rate at the time of conversion to pay expenses. The Trustee will direct that the smallest amount of euro required to purchase amounts of USD sufficient to pay Trust expenses and the costs of currency conversion be withdrawn from the Trust. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of any conversion. See United States Federal Tax Consequences Taxation of U.S. Shareholders for information on the tax treatment of euro sales.
In certain exceptional cases the following expenses may be charged to the Trust in addition to the Sponsors fee: (1) expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Trustee or the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or action taken by the Trustee or the Sponsor to protect the Trust or interests of Shareholders; (2) expenses, fees and indemnification claims of the Trustee that the Sponsor failed to pay to the Trustee; (3) indemnification of the Sponsor; (4) taxes and other governmental charges; and (5) expenses of the Trust other than those the Sponsor is obligated to pay pursuant to the Depositary Trust Agreement, including legal fees and expenses over $100,000. If these additional expenses are incurred, the Trust will be required to pay these expenses by withdrawing deposited euro and the amount of euro represented by a Share will decline at such time. Accordingly, the Shareholders will effectively bear the cost of these other expenses, if incurred. Although the Trust cannot definitively state the frequency or magnitude of such expenses, the Trust predicts that they will occur infrequently, if at all.
THE SECURITIES DEPOSITORY; BOOK-ENTRY-ONLY SYSTEM; GLOBAL SECURITY
DTC is the securities depository for the Shares. DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities of DTC Participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in such securities among the DTC Participants through electronic book-entry changes. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly. DTC has agreed to administer its book-entry system in accordance with its rules and by-laws and the requirements of law.
Because the Shares are eligible for book-entry settlement with DTC, individual certificates will not be issued for the Shares. Instead, global certificates have been signed by the Trustee and the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, and deposited with the Trustee on behalf of DTC. The
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global certificates will evidence all of the Shares outstanding at any time. The representations, undertakings and agreements made on the part of the Trust in the global certificates are made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust and not the Trustee or the Sponsor individually.
Upon the settlement date of any creation, transfer or redemption of Shares, DTC credits or debits, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the amount of the Shares so created, transferred or redeemed to the accounts of the appropriate DTC Participants. The Trustee and the Authorized Participants designate the accounts to be credited and charged in the case of creation or redemption of Shares.
Beneficial ownership of the Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Shares will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants), the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants) and the records of Indirect Participants (with respect to Shareholders that are not DTC Participants or Indirect Participants). A Shareholder is expected to receive a written confirmation relating to the purchase from or through the DTC Participant maintaining the account through which the Shareholder purchased its Shares.
A Shareholder that is not a DTC Participant may transfer its Shares through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant or Indirect Participant through which the Shareholder holds its Shares to transfer the Shares. A Shareholder that is a DTC Participant may transfer its Shares by instructing DTC in accordance with the rules of DTC. Transfers are made in accordance with standard securities industry practice.
DTC may discontinue providing its service with respect to the Shares by giving notice to the Trustee and the Sponsor. Under such circumstances, the Trustee and the Sponsor would either find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if a replacement is unavailable, terminate the Trust.
The rights of the Shareholders generally must be exercised by DTC Participants acting on their behalf in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC. Because it is anticipated that the Shares will only be held in book-entry form through DTC and DTC Participants, investors will rely on DTC, DTC Participants and any other financial intermediary through which they hold the Shares to receive the benefits and exercise the rights described in this section of the prospectus. Investors should consult with their brokers or banks to find out about procedures and requirements for securities held in book-entry form through DTC.
SHARE SPLITS
If the Sponsor believes that the per-Share price on NYSE Arca is outside a desirable trading range, then the Sponsor may direct the Trustee to declare a split or reverse split in the number of Shares outstanding and to make a corresponding change in the number of Shares constituting a Basket.
BOOKS AND RECORDS
The Trustee keeps books for the registration of Shares that are open to inspection by any person who establishes to the Trustees satisfaction that such person is a registered Shareholder upon reasonable advance notice at all reasonable times during the usual business hours of the Trustee.
The Trustee keeps a copy of the Depositary Trust Agreement on file in its office which is available for inspection on reasonable advance notice at all reasonable times during its usual business hours by any registered Shareholder. A copy of the Depositary Trust Agreement has also been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part and is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Under the Depositary Trust Agreement, the Trustee may be removed if it fails to maintain capital, surplus and undivided profits of $500 million.
STATEMENTS, FILINGS AND REPORTS
After the end of each fiscal year and within the time period required by applicable law, the Sponsor will cause to be prepared an annual report for the Trust containing audited financial statements. The annual report will be in such form and contain such information as is then required by applicable laws, rules and regulations and shall contain such additional information as the Sponsor deems appropriate. The annual report is filed with the SEC and NYSE Arca and distributed to DTC and to such other persons, as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
The Sponsor is responsible for the registration and qualification of the Shares under the federal securities laws. The Sponsor prepares, or causes to be prepared, and files any periodic reports or current reports required under the Securities Exchange Act. The Trustee assists and supports the Sponsor in the preparation of such reports.
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The Deposit Accounts are audited, as required by law and as may be directed by the Sponsor, by independent certified public accountants designated from time to time by the Sponsor. The accountants report will be furnished by the Trustee to Shareholders upon request.
The costs incurred in connection with such statements, filings and reports are expenses of the Sponsor. If, however, legal fees and expenses exceed $100,000 per year, the excess will be expenses of the Trust. See Investment Attributes of the Trust Trust Expenses.
TERMINATION OF THE TRUST
The Trustee will set a date on which the Depositary Trust Agreement will terminate and mail notice of that termination to the registered holders of Shares at least 30 days prior to the date set for termination if any of the following occur:
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the Sponsor resigns or is unable to perform its duties or becomes bankrupt or insolvent and the Trustee does not appoint a successor and does not agree to act as sponsor; |
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Shareholders holding at least 75% of the outstanding Shares notify the Trustee that they elect to terminate the Trust; |
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the Depository resigns or is removed; or |
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the Trustee receives notice from the IRS or from counsel for the Trust or the Sponsor that the Trust fails to qualify for treatment, or will not be treated, as a grantor trust under the Internal Revenue Code. |
In addition, if any of the following events occurs, the Trustee will set a date on which the Depositary Trust Agreement will terminate and mail notice of that termination to the registered holders of Shares at least 30 days prior to the date set for termination if the Sponsor, having been notified by the Trustee of the occurrence of any such event, has notified the Trustee in writing that it has determined, in its sole discretion, to terminate the Depositary Trust Agreement:
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the Trustee is notified that the Shares are delisted from NYSE Arca and have not been approved for listing on another national securities exchange within five business days of their delisting; |
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the SEC determines that the Trust is an investment company under the Investment Company Act, as amended, and the Trustee has actual knowledge of the determination; |
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the NAV of the Trust remains less than $100 million for 30 consecutive business days; |
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all of the Trusts assets are sold; |
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the aggregate market capitalization of the Trust, based on the closing price for the Shares, remains less than $300 million for five consecutive trading days; or |
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DTC stops providing book-entry settlement services for the Shares. |
The Trustee may set a date on which the Trust will terminate and mail notice of that termination to the Shareholders at least 30 days prior to the date set for termination if 60 days have elapsed since the Trustee gave the Sponsor notice of its election to resign and no successor trustee appointed by the Sponsor has accepted appointment as Trustee.
The Trust will terminate on December 5, 2045 if it has not been terminated prior to that date.
AMENDMENTS
Subject to certain limitations prohibiting any amendment of certain sections of the Depositary Trust Agreement, the Trustee and the Sponsor may amend most provisions of the agreement without the consent of any Shareholders. Any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees or other such expenses) or that otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of the Shareholders will not become effective as to outstanding Shares until 30 days after written notice of such amendment is given to the registered Shareholders. Every registered Shareholder, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, will be deemed, by continuing to hold any Shares or an interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Depositary Trust Agreement as amended thereby. In no event will any amendment impair the right of the registered Shareholders to surrender Baskets and receive the amount of Trust property represented by the Baskets, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.
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GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO NEW YORK JURISDICTION
The Depositary Trust Agreement, and the rights of the Sponsor, the Trustee and DTC (as registered owner of the Trusts global certificates for Shares) and the Shareholders under the Depositary Trust Agreement, are governed by the laws of the State of New York. The Sponsor, the Trustee and DTC and, by accepting Shares, each DTC Participant and each Shareholder, consents to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in The City of New York, State of New York, in which any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to Shares, the Trust property or the Depositary Trust Agreement may be instituted.
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United States Federal Tax Consequences
The following discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that generally apply to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Shares by a U.S. Shareholder (as defined below), and certain U.S. federal income, gift and estate tax consequences that may apply to an investment in Shares by a Non-U.S. Shareholder (as defined below), represents, insofar as it describes conclusions as to U.S. federal tax law and subject to the limitations and qualifications described therein, the opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP, special United States federal tax counsel to the Sponsor The discussion below is based on the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code and judicial and administrative interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. The tax treatment of Shareholders may vary depending upon their own particular circumstances. Certain Shareholders (including broker-dealers, traders or other investors with special circumstances) may be subject to special rules not discussed below. Moreover, the discussion below does not address the effect of any state, local or foreign tax law on an owner of Shares. Purchasers of Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to all federal, state, local and foreign tax law considerations potentially applicable to their investment in Shares.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Shareholder is a Shareholder that is:
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An individual who is treated as a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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A corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; |
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An estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
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A trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code section 7701(a)(30)) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or if the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
For purposes of this discussion, a Non-U.S. Shareholder is a Shareholder that is not a U.S. Shareholder as defined above and that is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as being neither a partnership nor a disregarded entity. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the treatment of any beneficial owner of an interest in an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Partnerships and partners in partnerships should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of Shares. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the assets held by any entity that is classified as a disregarded entity and that has a single member are generally deemed to be held directly by such member.
TAXATION OF THE TRUST
The Trust is classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself is not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trusts income and expenses flow through to the Shareholders. The Trusts income, gains, losses and deductions will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
TAXATION OF U.S. SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders generally will be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as if they directly owned a pro-rata share of the assets held in the Trust. Shareholders also will be treated as if they directly received their respective pro-rata portion of the Trusts income, if any, and as if they directly incurred their respective pro-rata portion of the Trusts expenses. In the case of a U.S. Shareholder that acquires Shares as part of a creation of a Basket, the delivery of euro to the Trust in exchange for the Shares will not be a taxable event to the Shareholder. With respect to the increase in the amount of the U.S. Shareholders share of the euro held in the Trust that results from such a delivery, the Shareholders aggregate tax basis (as determined immediately after such delivery) in those euro that are held in the Trust and that are attributable to such increase, and the Shareholders aggregate tax basis in the Shares received upon such delivery, will each be the same as the Shareholders aggregate tax basis (as determined immediately prior to such delivery) in the euro that are delivered by the Shareholder to the Trust.
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Any Shares that are received by a U.S. Shareholder to evidence the Shareholders pro-rata share of any interest earnings of the Trust generally will have a tax basis equal to the USD-equivalent of the amount of the Shareholders pro-rata share of the interest earnings.
When the Trust converts euro to USD for example, to pay expenses incurred in USD (which is not anticipated) or to make distributions to Shareholders or when the Trust pays expenses in euro, a U.S. Shareholder generally will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the Shareholders pro-rata share of the amount realized by the Trust upon the conversion, or the Shareholders pro-rata share of the USD-equivalent of the euro used to pay expenses, and (2) the Shareholders tax basis for its pro-rata share of the euro that were converted or used to pay expenses. As described in Investment Attributes of the Trust Trust Expenses and Description of the Depositary Trust Agreement Expenses of the Trust, each month the Trustee will first withdraw euro the Trust has earned as interest to pay expenses. It is anticipated that the conversion of euro (for purposes of paying expenses and making distributions) and the payment of expenses in euro will occur on the same day that the Trust receives euro earned as interest. The Trust will use a last in first out method to determine the tax basis of the euro that are converted to USD or used to pay expenses. Accordingly, U.S. Shareholders will recognize interest income at the time that euro are received by the Trust as interest earnings, but will generally recognize no further gain or loss if the euro received are, on the date of receipt, either converted to USD or used to pay expenses.
The Sponsors fee accrues daily and is payable monthly. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, an accrual-basis U.S. Shareholder generally will be required to take into account as an expense its allocable share of the USD-equivalent of the amount of the Sponsors fee that is accrued on each day, with such USD-equivalent being determined by the currency exchange rate that is in effect on the respective day. To the extent that the currency exchange rate on the date of payment of the accrued amount of the Sponsors fee differs from the currency exchange rate in effect on the day of accrual, the U.S. Shareholder will recognize a currency gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Redemption of some or all of a U.S. Shareholders Shares in exchange for the underlying euro represented by the Shares redeemed generally will not be a taxable event to the Shareholder. The Shareholders tax basis for the euro received in the redemption generally will be the same as the Shareholders tax basis for its pro-rata portion of euro held in the Trust immediately prior to the redemption that is attributable to the Shares redeemed. In determining the portion of the U.S. Shareholders total tax basis in the euro held in the Trust that is attributable to the Shares redeemed, the U.S. Shareholder generally will be required to use the method, if any, that it has used previously to determine the tax basis of nonfunctional currency amounts withdrawn from accounts with a bank or other financial institution. A subsequent sale of the euro received by the Shareholder will be a taxable event.
U.S. Shareholders that hold multiple lots of Shares, or that are contemplating acquiring multiple lots of Shares, are urged to consult their own tax advisers as to the determination of the tax basis for the underlying euro related to such Shares. In the case of a U.S. Shareholder that uses the USD as its functional currency, any gain or loss recognized by such U.S. Shareholder upon the sale of Shares, or upon the sale of euro by the Trust, generally will be treated under Internal Revenue Code section 988 as ordinary income or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The share of any interest income earned by the Trust that is allocable to a U.S. Shareholder will be treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
BROKERAGE FEES AND TRUST EXPENSES
Any brokerage or other transaction fee incurred by a Shareholder in purchasing Shares will be treated as part of the Shareholders tax basis in the underlying assets of the Trust. Similarly, any brokerage fee incurred by a Shareholder in selling Shares will reduce the amount realized by the Shareholder with respect to the sale.
Shareholders will be required to recognize gain or loss upon a sale of euro by the Trust (as discussed above), even though some or all of the proceeds of such sale are used by the Trustee to pay Trust expenses. Shareholders may deduct their respective pro-rata portion of each expense incurred by the Trust to the same extent as if they directly incurred the expense. Shareholders who are individuals, estates or trusts, however, may be required to treat some or all of the expenses of the Trust as miscellaneous itemized deductions. Individuals may deduct certain miscellaneous itemized deductions only to the extent they exceed 2% of adjusted gross income. In addition, such deductions may be subject to phase-outs and other limitations under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
INVESTMENT BY REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Mutual funds and other investment vehicles which are regulated investment companies within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code section 851 should consult with their tax advisors concerning (1) the likelihood that an
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investment in Shares, although they are a security within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, may be considered an investment in the underlying euro for purposes of Internal Revenue Code section 851(b) and (2) the extent to which an investment in Shares might nevertheless be consistent with preservation of the qualification of such vehicles under Internal Revenue Code section 851.
UNITED STATES INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING FOR U.S. AND NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS
Certain information returns will be filed with the IRS, and certain tax-related information will be provided to Shareholders, in connection with the Trust. Regulations require that each Shareholder be provided with information regarding its allocable portion of the Trusts annual income (if any) and expenses, and sales of Trust assets, including, in the case of a sale of euro, the amount of proceeds attributable to each Share. Each Shareholder, however, would be required to determine for itself the amount of gain or loss recognized with respect to such sales.
A U.S. Shareholder may be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax in certain circumstances unless it provides its taxpayer identification number and complies with certain certification procedures. A Non-U.S. Shareholder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that the Shareholder is not a U.S. person in order to avoid the information reporting and backup withholding tax requirements.
The amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a Shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such a Shareholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
INCOME TAXATION OF NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS
The Trust does not expect to generate taxable income except for gain (if any) upon the sale of euro and interest income. A Non-U.S. Shareholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of Shares, or upon the sale of euro by the Trust, unless: (1) the Non-U.S. Shareholder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, and the gain is treated as being from United States sources; or (2) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Shareholder of a trade or business in the United States.
A Non-U.S. Shareholders share of any interest income earned by the Trust generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless the Shares owned by such Non-U.S. Shareholder are effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Shareholder of a trade or business in the United States.
ESTATE AND GIFT TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS
An individual who is neither a citizen nor a resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate and gift tax purposes) of the United States is generally subject to U.S. estate tax on all property that has a U.S. situs. An individual who is neither a citizen nor a resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate and gift tax purposes) of the United States is generally subject to U.S. federal gift tax on gifts of tangible personal property or real property having a U.S. situs. In addition, the U.S. federal generation-skipping transfer tax may apply in certain circumstances if an individual who is neither a citizen nor a resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate and gift tax purposes) of the United States makes a transfer of property that has a U.S. situs. Neither the Shares nor the euro underlying the Shares should be considered to have a U.S. situs for purposes of the U.S. federal estate tax, gift tax, and generation-skipping transfer tax.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible application of U.S. federal estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer taxes in their particular circumstances.
TAXATION IN JURISDICTIONS OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES
Prospective purchasers of Shares that are based in or acting out of a jurisdiction other than the United States are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences, under the laws of such jurisdiction (or any other jurisdiction not being the United States to which they are subject), of their purchase, holding, sale and redemption of or any other dealing in Shares and, in particular, as to whether any value added tax, other consumption tax or transfer tax is payable in relation to such purchase, holding, sale, redemption or other dealing.
FBAR REPORTING OBLIGATIONS
Each U.S. Shareholder should consult with its tax advisor as to the tax filing and reporting obligations that may arise in connection with an investment in a Share, including whether the Shares need to be reported on Treasury Form TD
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F 90-22.1 (Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, the FBAR form). A Shareholder that is obligated and fails to file the FBAR form may be subject to civil penalties in an amount equal to the greater of (1) $100,000 or (2) 50 percent of the value of the unreported foreign account, and may face possible criminal penalties as well.
ERISA and Related Considerations
The fiduciary investment rules of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) generally apply to private employee benefit plans and to certain investment funds in which such plans participate (ERISA Plan Investors). These rules are generally not applicable to individual retirement accounts or individual retirement annuities (IRAs), plans covering only self-employed individuals, governmental plans, church plans or foreign plans (Non-ERISA Plan Investors). Consequently, much of the following discussion of the fiduciary issues arising under ERISA is generally not applicable to such investors. Non-ERISA Plan Investors may be subject to various other fiduciary requirements under state law or other applicable law, however, which they should consider before investing in the Shares.
ERISA Plans are also subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code that need to be considered before purchasing Notes. IRAs and plans covering only self-employed individuals are not subject to Section 406 of ERISA, but are subject to Section 4975 of the Code.
FIDUCIARY ISSUES
A fiduciary of an ERISA Plan Investor should consider its fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA before investing in the Shares. These duties require the fiduciary to act solely in the interests of the ERISA plans participants and beneficiaries. These duties also obligate the fiduciary to consider the appropriateness of any one given investment in light of the ERISA plans entire portfolio.
Before investing in the Shares, fiduciaries of ERISA Plan Investors should review and determine (1) ERISAs fiduciary standards, (2) whether an investment in the Shares would be consistent with ERISAs prudence and diversification requirements, including consideration of the Risk Factors disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus, (3) whether such an investment would constitute a direct or indirect non-exempt prohibited transaction and (4) whether the fiduciaries have the appropriate authority to make the investment under the governing ERISA plan documents and investment policies, as well as under Title I of ERISA.
Fiduciaries of ERISA Plan Investors should also consider prohibitions in ERISA and in the Internal Revenue Code relating to an ERISA Plan Investor engaging in certain transactions involving plan assets with persons who are parties in interest under ERISA or disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to such plan. As noted above, the prohibited transaction provisions of the Internal Revenue Code also apply to some Non-ERISA Plan Investors and such investors also should consider these provisions prior to investing in the Shares. These prohibited transaction rules are complex and may prohibit an investment in the Shares by certain ERISA Plan Investors and Non-ERISA Plan Investors.
ERISA Plan Investors may currently maintain relationships with the Trustee, Sponsor or Depository or their principals or affiliates. Such entities may be deemed parties in interest with respect to an ERISA Plan Investor. ERISA prohibits the use of plan assets for the benefit of a party in interest and also prohibits a fiduciary with respect to an ERISA Plan Investor from using its position to cause an ERISA Plan Investor to make an investment from which it or certain third parties related to the fiduciary would receive a fee or other consideration. Similar provisions are imposed by the Internal Revenue Code with respect to IRAs and retirement plans covering only self employed individuals. In certain cases, exemptions apply with respect to certain transactions that might otherwise be prohibited by ERISA.
Each ERISA Plan Investor should consult with its counsel to determine whether investment in the Shares may be prohibited by ERISA or otherwise would violate ERISA.Each IRA or retirement plan covering only self employed individuals should consult with its counsel to determine whether investment in the Shares may be a prohibited transaction for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code and Section 406 of ERISA.
PLAN ASSET ISSUES
It is anticipated that the Shares will constitute publicly offered securities as defined in Section 2510.3-101(b)(2) of the U.S. Department of Labor regulations. Accordingly, Shares purchased by an ERISA Plan Investor will constitute plan assets., but the assets of the Trust will not be considered plan assets for purposes of ERISA.
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The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants in exchange for deposits of the amount of euro represented by the Baskets being created on a continuous basis. Because new Shares are created and issued on an ongoing basis, throughout the life of the Trust a distribution (as such term is used in the Securities Act) will be occurring. Authorized Participants, other broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some of their activities will result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that would render them statutory underwriters and will subject them to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, an Authorized Participant, other broker-dealer firm or its client will be deemed a statutory underwriter if it purchases a Basket from the Trust, breaks the Basket down into the constituent Shares and sells the Shares to its customers; or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for the Shares. When an Authorized Participant acts as an underwriter, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act with respect to the customers purchasing Shares from it. A determination of whether one is an underwriter must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that would lead to categorization as an underwriter.
A Shareholder who buys or sells Shares from, to, or through a broker-dealer should expect to be charged a commission by the broker-dealer for effecting the transaction. Investors are encouraged to review the terms of their brokerage accounts for details on applicable commissions or charges.
Dealers who are neither Authorized Participants nor underwriters but are nonetheless participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary trading transactions), and thus dealing with Shares that are part of an unsold allotment within the meaning of section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus-delivery exemption provided by section 4(3) of the Securities Act and therefore will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act with respect to their clients who purchase Shares from them.
The Distributor assists the Sponsor in developing an ongoing marketing plan for the Trust, preparing marketing materials regarding the Shares, including the content of the Trusts website, executing the marketing plan for the Trust and providing strategic and tactical research on the foreign exchange markets, in each case in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Note to Secondary Market Investors: The Shares can be purchased or redeemed directly from the Trust only in Baskets. Each Basket consists of 50,000 Shares and is expected to be worth several million dollars. Most individual investors, therefore, will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from the Trust. Some of the information contained in this prospectus, including information about buying and selling Shares directly from and to the Trust, is not relevant to most investors. The Shares are listed and traded on NYSE Arca and may be purchased and sold in lots of Shares. Individuals interested in purchasing Shares in the secondary market should contact their broker-dealers. Shares purchased or sold through a broker-dealer can be expected to carry a mark-up, mark-down or commission.
There are no legal proceedings against the Sponsor, the Trust, the Trustee or the Depository relating to the operation of the Trust or the offering of the Shares.
The validity of the Shares has been passed upon for the Sponsor by Foley & Lardner LLP, which, as special United States tax counsel to the Trust, also rendered an opinion regarding the material federal income tax consequences relating to the Shares. In addition to receiving customary legal fees, Foley & Lardner LLP is paid an annual fee for the life of the Trust, which is borne by M7 Ventures, LLC and based on the NAV of the Trust, for its assistance in developing the structure of the Trust and this offering. The fee paid by M7 Ventures, LLC to Foley & Lardner LLP is separate from and not included in the up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses paid by the Sponsor.
License
Without conceding that the operation of the Trust or the marketing of or trading in the Shares would infringe any intellectual property owned by The Bank of New York Mellon, an affiliate of the Sponsor has entered into a License
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Agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon granting the Sponsors affiliate a non-exclusive, personal and non-transferable license under The Bank of New York Mellons patent application covering systems and methods for securitizing a commodity. The license grant is limited to only allow the Sponsors affiliate to establish, operate and market a currency-based securities product based solely on the securitization, in whole or in part, of a single non-U.S. currency. The Sponsors affiliate has the right to sublicense affiliates, partners, co-sponsors, joint ventures, trustees, depositaries and agents, but the license cannot be transferred without The Bank of New York Mellons prior written consent. The Sponsors affiliate has sublicensed the license to the Sponsor. As consideration for the license, The Bank of New York Mellon has been appointed as trustee of the Trust. If The Bank of New York Mellon is terminated as trustee of the Trust it will be paid an annual royalty fee. Any royalty fee incurred will be an expense payable by the Sponsor under the Depositary Trust Agreement. The Sponsor has also agreed to not initiate, directly or indirectly, any legal action against The Bank of New York Mellon for The Bank of New York Mellons or any of The Bank of New York Mellons affiliates use of any improvement, enhancement, modification, derivative work or upgrade made by the Sponsor to the rights sublicensed to it.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended October 31, 2012, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Where You Can Find More Information
The Sponsor has filed on behalf of the Trust a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement (including the exhibits to the registration statement), parts of which have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about the Trust or the Shares, please refer to the registration statement, which you may read and copy at the public reference facilities of the SEC at the below address. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports and other information regarding issuers at www.sec.gov. Information about the Trust and the Shares also can be obtained from the Trusts website. The internet address of the Trusts website is www.currencyshares.com. This internet address is only provided here as a convenience to you to allow you to access the Trusts website. The information contained on or connected to the Trusts website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is part.
The Trust is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. The Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, files quarterly and annual reports and other information with the SEC. The reports and other information can be read and copied at the public reference facilities of the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-4561 and can also be found online at www.sec.gov. You may obtain more information concerning the operation of the public reference facilities of the SEC by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or visiting online at www.sec.gov.
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Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
The SEC allows the incorporation by reference of certain information into this prospectus, which means that important information can be disclosed to you by referring you to other documents which have been, or will be, filed with the SEC. The documents listed below and all amendments or supplements to these documents are incorporated by reference in this prospectus:
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012; and |
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All documents filed on behalf of the Trust with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act prior to the termination or completion of this offering of the Shares, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, as of the date of the filing of each such report. |
Certain statements in and portions of this prospectus update and replace information in the above-listed documents incorporated by reference. Likewise, statements in or portions of a future document incorporated by reference in this prospectus may update and replace statements in and portions of this prospectus or the above-listed documents.
You may request a copy of these documents at no cost by writing or telephoning the Sponsor at the following address and telephone number:
Guggenheim Investments
Attn: CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust
805 King Farm Boulevard
Suite 600
Rockville, Maryland 20850
(800) 820-0888
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The expenses incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered are as set forth below. Other than the Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee, all fees and expenses are estimated.
Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee |
$ | 182,066.72 | ||
Legal fees and expenses(1) |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Accounting fees and expenses |
$ | 2,000 | ||
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|
|||
Total expenses |
$ | 194,066.72 | ||
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(1) | Excludes the additional fee of Foley & Lardner LLP based on the NAV of the Trust. |
Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
The Sponsor is a limited liability company formed as such under Delaware law. Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any members, managers or other persons against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to any standards and restrictions set forth in the limited liability company agreement of the limited liability company.
Section 18 of the Sponsors Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a member or officer of the Sponsor will be entitled to indemnification from the Sponsor for any loss, damage or claim incurred by the member or officer for any act or omission performed or omitted by the member or officer in good faith on behalf of the Sponsor and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on the member or officer by the Sponsors Limited Liability Company Agreement; provided, however, that no member or officer will be entitled to be indemnified if the loss, damage or claim was due to the members or officers fraud or willful misconduct. A members or officers reasonably incurred costs and expenses in defending pending or threatened actions, suits or proceedings will be paid in advance by the Sponsor if the member or officer provides an undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that the member or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Sponsor. The indemnity and the advance of expenses are limited to the Sponsors assets, and no member of the Sponsor will have personal liability for such indemnity.
Section 7.1(d) of the Depositary Trust Agreement provides that the Sponsor and its directors, Shareholders, officers, employees, affiliates and subsidiaries will be indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party without (1) negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on the part of the indemnified party arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Depositary Trust Agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Depositary Trust Agreement or (2) the indemnified partys reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Depositary Trust Agreement. The indemnity will include payment from the Trust of the indemnified partys costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability based on its capacity as Sponsor under the Depositary Trust Agreement.
Item 16. | Exhibits. |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this registration statement.
Item 17. | Undertakings. |
a. | The registrant hereby undertakes: |
1. | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
i. | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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ii. | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and |
iii. | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided, however, that paragraphs a.1.i, a.1.ii and a.1.iii do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
2. | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
3. | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
4. | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
i. | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
ii. | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
iii. | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
iv. | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
b. | The registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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c. | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Rockville, State of Maryland, on February 4, 2013.
CURRENCYSHARES ® EURO TRUST | ||
By: |
Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC Sponsor of the CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust |
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By: | /s/ Nikolaos Bonos | |
Nikolaos Bonos | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Nikolaos Bonos, Patrick Daugherty and Lisa M. Conmy, and each of them, individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any Rule 462(b) registration statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||||
/s/ Nikolaos Bonos Nikolaos Bonos |
Manager and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
February 4, 2013 | ||||
/s/ Joseph Arruda Joseph Arruda |
Manager and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
February 4, 2013 | ||||
/s/ Michael Byrum Michael Byrum |
Manager | February 4, 2013 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
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Document Description |
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4.1 | Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of December 2, 2005 among Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC, The Bank of New York, all registered owners and beneficial owners of Euro Shares issued thereunder and all depositors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed by the Trust on March 10, 2011. | |
4.2 | Amendment to Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of November 13, 2008 between Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Trust on September 9, 2010. | |
4.3 | Amendment to Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of March 6, 2012 between Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Trust on March 12, 2012. | |
4.4 | Participant Agreement dated as of March 25, 2010 among Knight Clearing Services, LLC, The Bank of New York, and Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC (together with Schedule pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K). | |
4.5 | Amendment to Participant Agreements dated as of December 9, 2010 between The Bank of New York Mellon, the trusts set forth on Schedule A thereto and Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed by the Trust on March 10, 2011. | |
4.6 | Amendment to Participant Agreements dated as of January 15, 2011 between The Bank of New York Mellon, the trusts set forth on Schedule A thereto and Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed by the Trust on March 10, 2011. | |
5.1 | Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP as to legality. | |
8.1 | Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP as to tax matters. | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
23.2 | Consents of Foley & Lardner LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this registration statement). |
Exhibit 4.4
EURO CURRENCY TRUST
PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
This Participant Agreement (this Agreement ), dated as of March 25, 2010, is entered into by and between Knight Clearing Services, LLC (with respect to this Agreement, the Authorized Participant , and with respect to the Trust Agreement referred to below, an Authorized Participant ), The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee (the Trustee ) of the Euro Currency Trust (the Trust ), and Rydex Specialized Products LLC, d/b/a Rydex Investments, as sponsor (the Sponsor ) of the Trust.
SUMMARY
The Trustee serves as the trustee of the Trust pursuant to the Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of December 5, 2005, among the Sponsor, the Trustee, the registered owners and beneficial owners from time to time of Euro CurrencyShares issued thereunder and all depositors (the Trust Agreement ). As provided in the Trust Agreement and described in the Prospectus (defined below), units of fractional undivided beneficial interests in and ownership of the Trust (the Shares ) may be created or redeemed by the Trustee for an Authorized Participant in aggregations of fifty thousand (50,000) Shares (each aggregation, a Basket ). Baskets are offered only pursuant to the registration statement of the Trust on Form S-1, as amended (Registration No: 333-125581), as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) and as the same may be amended from time to time thereafter (collectively, the Registration Statement ) together with the prospectus of the Trust in the form first filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 (the Prospectus ) adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act ). Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to issue Baskets to, and redeem Baskets from, Authorized Participants under the Trust Agreement, only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company ( DTC ) or a successor depository, and only in exchange for an amount of Euro that is transferred between such Authorized Participant and the Trust. Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee issues Baskets in exchange for Euro which are transferred by an Authorized Participant to the London Branch of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Depository ), and when the Trustee redeems Baskets tendered for redemption by an Authorized Participant in exchange for Euro, the Euro held in the Trust Account are transferred to the Authorized Participant by the Depository. The foregoing Euro transfers are also governed by the Deposit Account Agreement the Trust has entered into with the Depository (the Deposit Account Agreement ). This Agreement sets forth the specific procedures by which an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Baskets.
Because new Shares can be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of the Trust, a distribution, as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. The Authorized Participant is cautioned that some of its activities may result in its being deemed a participant in a distribution in a manner that would render it a statutory underwriter and subject it to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. The Authorized Participant should review the Plan of Distribution portion of the Prospectus and consult with its own counsel in connection with entering into this Agreement and placing an Order (defined below).
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement. To the extent there is a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the provisions of the Trust Agreement, the provisions of the Trust Agreement shall control.
To give effect to the foregoing premises and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Order Placement. To place orders for the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets, Authorized Participants must follow the procedures for creation and redemption referred to in Section 3 of this Agreement and the procedures described in Attachment A hereto (the Procedures ), as each may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Section 2. Status, Representations and Warranties of the Parties.
(a) The Authorized Participant represents and warrants and covenants the following on the date hereof and at each time of purchase by the Authorized Participant of a Basket from the Trust (each such time, the Time of Purchase), that:
(i) The Authorized Participant is a participant of DTC (as such a participant, a DTC Participant ). If the Authorized Participant ceases to be a DTC Participant, the Authorized Participant shall give immediate notice to the Trustee of such event, and this Agreement shall terminate immediately as of the date the Authorized Participant ceased to be a DTC Participant.
(ii) Unless Section 2(a)(iii) applies, the Authorized Participant either (A) is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ( 1934 Act ), and is a member in good standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ( NASD ), or (B) is exempt from being, or otherwise is not required to be, licensed as a broker-dealer or a member of the NASD, and in either case is qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires. In connection with the purchase or redemption of Baskets and any related offers or sales of Shares, the Authorized Participant will maintain any such registrations, qualifications and membership in good standing and in full force and effect throughout the term of this Agreement. The Authorized Participant will comply with all applicable federal laws, the laws of the states or other jurisdictions concerned, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and with the Constitution, By-Laws and Conduct Rules of the NASD (if it is a NASD member), and will not offer or sell Shares in any state or jurisdiction where they may not lawfully be offered and/or sold.
(iii) If the Authorized Participant is offering or selling Shares in jurisdictions outside the several states, territories and possessions of the United States and is not otherwise required to be registered, qualified or a member of the NASD as set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) above, the Authorized Participant will, in connection with such offers and sales, (A) observe the applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which such offer and/or sale is made, (B) comply with the prospectus delivery and other requirements of the 1933 Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and (C) conduct its business in accordance with the NASD Conduct Rules.
(iv) The Authorized Participant is in compliance with the money laundering and related provisions of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, if the Authorized Participant is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.
(v) The Authorized Participant has the capability to send and receive communications via authenticated telecommunication facility to and from the Trustee. The Authorized Participant shall confirm such capability to the satisfaction of the Trustee by the end of the Business Day before placing its first order with the Trustee (whether such order is to create or to redeem Baskets).
(b) The Sponsor represents and warrants that:
(i) on the effective date of the Registration Statement and at each Time of Purchase, the Trusts Registration Statement shall be effective and no stop order of the SEC with respect thereto shall have been issued and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or, to the Sponsors knowledge, will then be contemplated by the SEC; the Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, and the Prospectus complied as of its date, and complies at the Time of Purchase, in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act; and the conditions to the use of Form S-1 have been satisfied; the Registration Statement does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Prospectus will not, as of its date and at the Time of Purchase, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and, as of a.m./p.m. on the date of this Agreement (the Time of Sale ), the documents comprising the Disclosure Package (as defined below) did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Sponsor makes no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning the Authorized Participant and furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Authorized Participant to the Sponsor expressly for use therein. The Disclosure Package is the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto at the Time of Sale and any free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act (a FWP ) prepared by, for or on behalf of the Sponsor before the Time of Sale and intended for general distribution;
(ii) the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment of consideration therefor, as provided in this Agreement, will be duly and validly authorized, issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights;
(iii) the Sponsor has been duly organized and, on the effective date of the Registration Statement and at each Time of Purchase, will be validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to act as the sponsor of the Trust as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement; and
(iv) at the time the Sponsor makes an offer of Shares following the filing of the Registration Statement, neither the Trust nor the Sponsor will be an ineligible issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act.
Section 3. Orders.
(a) All orders to create or redeem Baskets shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Deposit Account Agreement, this Agreement and the Procedures. Each party will comply with such foregoing terms and procedures to the extent applicable to it. The Authorized Participant hereby consents to the use of recorded telephone lines whether or not such use is reflected in the Procedures. The Trustee and Sponsor may issue additional or other procedures from time to time relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Baskets which are not related to the Procedures, and the Authorized Participant will comply with such procedures of which it has received notice in accordance with Section 18(c).
(b) The Authorized Participant acknowledges and agrees that each order to create a Basket (a Purchase Order ) and each order to redeem a Basket (a Redemption Order , and each Purchase Order and Redemption Order, an Order ) may not be revoked by the Authorized Participant upon its delivery to the Trustee. A form of Purchase Order is attached hereto as Exhibit B and a form of Redemption Order is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
(c) The delivery of the Shares against deposits of Euro may be suspended generally, or refused with respect to particular requested deliveries, during any period when the transfer books of the Trustee are closed or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Trustee or the Sponsor for any reason at any time or from time to time. Except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement, the surrender of Shares for purposes of withdrawing Euro may not be suspended.
Section 4. Euro Transfers. Any Euro to be transferred in connection with any Order shall be transferred between the Authorized Participants account and the Trusts deposit accounts established for such transfers pursuant to the Deposit Account Agreement (the Deposit Accounts ) in accordance with the Procedures. The Authorized Participant shall be responsible for all costs and expenses relating to or connected with any transfer of Euro between its account and the Deposit Accounts, including any late fees and other charges, if any, for which the Trustee becomes responsible in the event that Euro are not transferred from the Authorized Participants account in accordance with the Procedures.
Section 5. Fees. In connection with each Order by an Authorized Participant to create or redeem one or more Baskets, the Trustee shall charge, and the Authorized Participant shall pay to the Trustee, the transaction fee prescribed in the Trust Agreement applicable to such creation or redemption. The initial transaction fee shall be five hundred dollars ($500). The transaction fee may be waived or otherwise adjusted from time to time as set forth in the Prospectus.
Section 6. Authorized Persons. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, the Authorized Participant shall deliver to the Trustee notarized and duly certified as appropriate by its secretary or other duly authorized official, a certificate in the form of Exhibit A setting forth the names and signatures of all persons authorized to give instructions relating to activity contemplated hereby or by any other notice, request or instruction given on behalf of the Authorized Participant (each, an Authorized Person ). The Trustee may accept and rely upon such certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall consider such certificate to be in full force and effect until the Trustee receives a superseding certificate bearing a subsequent date. Upon the termination or revocation of authority of any Authorized Person by the Authorized Participant, the Authorized Participant shall give immediate written notice of such fact to the Trustee and such notice shall be effective upon receipt by the Trustee. The Trustee shall issue to each Authorized Person a unique personal identification number (the PIN ) by which such Authorized Person shall be identified and by which instructions issued by the Authorized Participant hereunder shall be authenticated. The PIN shall be kept confidential by the Authorized Participant and shall only be provided to the Authorized Person. If, after issuance, the Authorized Persons PIN is changed, the new PIN shall become effective on a date mutually agreed upon by the Authorized Participant and the Trustee.
Section 7. Redemption. The Authorized Participant represents and warrants that it will not obtain an Order Number (as described in the Procedures) from the Trustee for the purpose of redeeming a Basket unless it first ascertains that (i) it owns outright or has full legal authority and legal and beneficial right to tender for redemption the Baskets to be redeemed and to receive the entire proceeds of the redemption, and (ii) such Baskets have not been loaned or pledged to another party and are not the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or any other arrangement which would preclude the delivery of such Baskets to the Trustee on the third Business Day following the date of the Redemption Order.
Section 8. Role of Authorized Participant.
(a) The Authorized Participant acknowledges that, for all purposes of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement, the Authorized Participant is and shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and has and shall have no authority to act as agent for the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Depository, in any matter or in any respect.
(b) The Authorized Participant will make itself and its employees available, upon request, during normal business hours to consult with the Trustee, the Depository or their designees concerning the performance of the Authorized Participants responsibilities under this Agreement.
(c) The Authorized Participant will maintain records of all sales of Shares made by or through it as required by law and will furnish copies of such records to the Sponsor upon the reasonable request of the Sponsor, subject to any privacy or confidentiality obligations it may have to its customers arising under federal or state securities laws or the applicable rules of any self regulatory organization. The Sponsor will not use any information provided by the Authorized Participant pursuant to this paragraph or disclose such information to others except in connection with the performance of its duties and responsibilities hereunder, including making servicing and informational mailings related to the Trust, or except as may be required by applicable law.
Section 9. Indemnification.
(a) The Authorized Participant hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Trustee, the Depository, the Trust, the Sponsor, their respective direct or indirect affiliates (as defined below) and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (each, an AP Indemnified Party ) from and against any losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys fees and the reasonable cost of investigation) incurred by such AP Indemnified Party as a result of or in connection with: (i) any breach by the Authorized Participant of any provision of this Agreement, including any of its representations, warranties or covenants; (ii) any failure on the part of the Authorized Participant to perform any of its other obligations set forth in this Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Authorized Participant to comply with applicable laws and the rules and regulations of any governmental entity or any self-regulatory organization; (iv) any actions of such AP Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued in accordance with the Procedures reasonably believed by the AP Indemnified Party to be genuine and to have been given by the Authorized Participant; or (v) (A) any representation by the Authorized Participant, its employees or its agents or other representatives about the Shares, any AP Indemnified Party or the Trust that is not consistent with the Trusts Prospectus as then-supplemented made in connection with the offer or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Shares and (B) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact (1) contained in any research report, marketing material or sales literature described in Section 13(b) or in any FWP prepared by the Authorized Participant or (2) furnished by the Authorized Participant for use in a FWP prepared by, for or on behalf of the Sponsor, or any alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading to the extent that such statement or omission relates to the Shares, any AP Indemnified Party or the Trust, unless, in either case, such representation, statement or omission was made or included by the Authorized Participant at the written direction of the Sponsor or is based upon any omission or alleged omission by the Sponsor to state a material fact in connection with such representation, statement or omission necessary in order to make such representation, statement or omission not misleading.
(b) The Sponsor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Authorized Participant, its respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each, a Sponsor Indemnified Party ) from and against any losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys fees and the reasonable cost of investigation) incurred by such Sponsor Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Sponsor of any provision of this Agreement that relates to the Sponsor, including its representations, warranties and covenants; (ii) any failure on the part of the Sponsor to perform any other obligation of the Sponsor set forth in this Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Sponsor to comply with applicable laws; or (iv) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or in any amendment thereof, or in the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or in the Disclosure Package, or in any FWP prepared by, for or on behalf of the Sponsor, or arising out of or based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, except those statements based on information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Authorized Participant expressly for use in the Registration Statement, amendment thereof, Prospectus, amendment thereof or supplement thereto, Disclosure Package, or FWP.
(c) (i) This Section 9 shall not apply to any AP Indemnified Party or any Sponsor Indemnified Party (each, an Indemnified Party ) to the extent any such losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses are incurred as a result of, or in connection with, any action or failure to act that constitutes gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the such Indemnified Party. (ii) The term affiliate in this Section 9 shall include, with respect to any person, entity or organization, any other person, entity or organization which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such person, entity or organization.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to an indemnified party under Sections 9(a) or 9(b) or insufficient to hold an indemnified party harmless in respect of any losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Sponsor and the Trust, on the one hand, and by the Authorized Participant, on the other hand, from the services provided hereunder or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Sponsor and the Trust, on the one hand, and of the Authorized Participant, on the other hand, in connection with, to the extent applicable, the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Sponsor and the Trust, on the one hand, and the Authorized Participant, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the amount of Euro transferred to the Trust under this Agreement on the one hand (expressed in dollars) bears to the amount of economic benefit received by the Authorized Participant in connection with this Agreement on the other hand. To the extent applicable, the relative fault of the Sponsor on the one hand and of the Authorized Participant on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Sponsor or by the Authorized Participant and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses referred to in this Section 9(d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any action, suit or proceeding (each a Proceeding ) related to such losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses.
(e) The Sponsor and the Authorized Participant agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(d) above. The Authorized Participant shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares created by the Authorized Participant and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damage which the Authorized Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Authorized Participant, its partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, employees and or any person (including each partner, stockholder, member, director, officer or employee of such person) who controls the Authorized Participant within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, or by or on behalf of the Sponsor, its partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, employees or any person who controls the Sponsor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement. The Sponsor and the Authorized Participant agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Sponsor, against any of the Sponsors officers or directors, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or in connection with the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
Section 10. Liability.
(a) Limitation of Liability. None of the Sponsor, the Trustee, the Authorized Participant, and the Depository shall be liable to each other or to any other person, including any party claiming by, through or on behalf of the Authorized Participant, for any losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses arising out of any mistake or error in data or other information provided to any of them by each other or any other person or out of any interruption or delay in the electronic means of communications used by them.
(b) Tax Liability. The Authorized Participant shall be responsible for the payment of any transfer tax, sales or use tax, stamp tax, recording tax, value added tax and any other similar tax or government charge applicable to the creation or redemption of any Basket made pursuant to this Agreement, regardless of whether or not such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Participant. To the extent the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Trust is required by law to pay any such tax or charge, the Authorized Participant agrees to promptly indemnify such party for any such payment, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax or interest thereon.
Section 11. Acknowledgment. The Authorized Participant acknowledges receipt of a (i) copy of the Trust Agreement and (ii) the current Prospectus of the Trust, and represents that it has reviewed and understands such documents.
Section 12. Effectiveness and Termination. Upon the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, this Agreement shall become effective in this form as of the Time of Sale, and may be terminated at any time by any party upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other parties unless earlier terminated: (i) in accordance with Section 2(a)(i); (ii) upon notice to the Authorized Participant by the Trustee in the event of a breach by the Authorized Participant of this Agreement or the procedures described or incorporated herein; (iii) immediately in the circumstances described in Section 18(j); or (iv) at such time as the Trust is terminated pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
Section 13. Marketing Materials; Representations Regarding Shares; Identification in Registration Statement.
(a) The Authorized Participant represents, warrants and covenants that (i), without the written consent of the Sponsor, the Authorized Participant will not (A) make, or permit any of its representatives to make, any representations concerning the Shares or any AP Indemnified Party other than representations contained (1) in the Prospectus of the Trust, as then amended and supplemented, (2) in printed information approved by the Sponsor as information supplemental to such Prospectus or (3) in any promotional materials or sales literature furnished to the Authorized Participant by the Sponsor, or (B) issue any FWP pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act and (ii) the Authorized Participant will not furnish or cause to be furnished to any person or display or publish any information or material relating to the Shares, any AP Indemnified Person or the Trust that are not consistent with the Prospectus, as then amended and supplemented. Copies of the Prospectus of the Trust, as then amended and supplemented, and any such printed supplemental information will be supplied by the Sponsor to the Authorized Participant in reasonable quantities upon request.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Authorized Participant may without the written approval of the Sponsor prepare and circulate in the regular course of its business research reports, marketing material and sales literature, but in no event FWPs, that include information, opinions or recommendations relating to the Shares (i) for public dissemination, provided that such research reports, marketing material or sales literature is prepared in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the 1933 Act, any applicable state securities laws and NASD rules; or (ii) for internal use by the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant will file all such research reports, marketing material and sales literature related to the Shares with the NASD to the extent required by the NASD Conduct Rules.
(c) The Authorized Participant and its affiliates may prepare and circulate in the regular course of their businesses, without having to refer to the Shares or the Prospectus, as then amended and supplemented, data and information relating to the price of Euro.
(d) The Authorized Participant hereby agrees that for the term of this Agreement the Sponsor may deliver the Prospectus, and any supplements or amendments thereto or recirculation thereof, to the Authorized Participant in Portable Document Format ( PDF ) via electronic mail in lieu of delivering the Prospectus in paper form. The Authorized Participant may revoke the foregoing agreement at any time by delivering written notice to the Sponsor and, whether or not such agreement is in effect, the Authorized Participant may, at any time, request reasonable quantities of the Prospectus, and any supplements or amendments thereto or recirculation thereof, in paper form from the Sponsor. The Authorized Participant acknowledges that it has the capability to access, view, save and print material provided to it in PDF and that it will incur no appreciable extra costs by receiving the Prospectus in PDF instead of in paper form. The Sponsor will, when requested by the Authorized Participant, make available at no cost the software and technical assistance necessary to allow the Authorized Participant to access, view and print the PDF version of the Prospectus.
(e) For as long as this Agreement is effective, the Authorized Participant agrees to be identified as an authorized participant of the Trust (i) in the section of the Prospectus included within the Registration Statement entitled Creation and Redemption of Shares (including identifying the Authorized Participant in such section by a supplement to the Prospectus) and in any other section as may be required by the SEC and (ii) on the Trusts website. Upon the termination of this Agreement, (i) during the period prior to when the Sponsor qualifies and elects to file on Form S-3, the Sponsor will remove such identification from the Prospectus in the amendment of the Registration Statement next occurring after the date of the termination of this Agreement and, during the period after when the Sponsor qualifies and elects to file on Form S-3, the Sponsor will promptly file a current report on Form 8-K indicating the withdrawal of the Authorized Participant as an authorized participant of the Trust and (ii) the Sponsor will promptly update the Trusts website to remove any identification of the Authorized Participant as an authorized participant of the Trust.
Section 14. Title To Euro. The Authorized Participant represents and warrants that upon delivery of the Basket Euro Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement) to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and this Agreement, the Trust will acquire good and unencumbered title to the Euro which are the subject of such Basket Euro Amount, free and clear of all pledges, security interests, liens, charges, taxes, assessments, encumbrances, equities, claims, options or limitations of any kind or nature, fixed or contingent, and not subject to any adverse claims, including any restriction upon the sale or transfer of all or any part of such Euro which is imposed by any agreement or arrangement entered into by the Authorized Participant or any party for which it is acting in connection with a Purchase Order.
Section 15. Third Party Beneficiaries. Each AP Indemnified Party, to the extent it is not a party to this Agreement, is a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement (each, a Third Party Beneficiary ) and may proceed directly against the Authorized Participant (including by bringing proceedings against the Authorized Participant in its own name) to enforce any obligation of the Authorized Participant under this Agreement which directly or indirectly benefits such Third Party Beneficiary.
Section 16. Force Majeure. No party to this Agreement shall incur any liability for any delay in performance, or for the non-performance, of any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism, acts and regulations and rules of any governmental or supra national bodies or authorities or regulatory or self-regulatory organization or failure of any such body, authority or organization for any reason, to perform its obligations, or any cause beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, any breakdown, malfunction or failure of transmission in connection with or other unavailability of any wire, communication or computer facilities, any transport, port or airport disruption, or any industrial action.
Section 17. Ambiguous Instructions. If a Purchase Order Form or a Redemption Order Form otherwise in good form contains order terms that differ from the information provided in the telephone call at the time of issuance of the applicable order number, the Trustee will attempt to contact one of the Authorized Persons of the Authorized Participant to request confirmation of the terms of the Order. If an Authorized Person confirms the terms as they appear in the Order, then the Order will be accepted and processed. If an Authorized Person contradicts the Order terms, the Order will be deemed invalid, and a corrected Order must be received by the Trustee. If the Trustee is not able to contact an Authorized Person, then the Order shall be accepted and processed in accordance with its terms notwithstanding any inconsistency from the terms of the telephone information. In the event that an Order contains terms that are not complete or are illegible, the Order will be deemed invalid and the Trustee will attempt to contact one of the Authorized Persons of the Authorized Participant to request retransmission of the Order.
Section 18. Miscellaneous.
(a) Amendment and Modification. This Agreement, the Procedures attached as Attachment A and the Exhibits hereto may be amended, modified or supplemented by the Trustee and the Sponsor, without consent of any Authorized Participant from time to time by the following procedure. After the amendment, modification or supplement has been agreed to, the Trustee will mail a copy of the proposed amendment, modification or supplement to the Authorized Participant. For the purposes of this Agreement, mail will be deemed received by the recipient thereof on the third (3rd) day following the deposit of such mail into the United States postal system. Within ten (10) calendar days after its deemed receipt, the amendment, modification or supplement will become part of this Agreement, the Attachments or the Exhibits, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms. If at any time there is any material amendment, modification or supplement of any Participant Agreement (other than this Agreement), the Trustee will promptly mail a copy of such amendment, modification or supplement to the Authorized Participant.
(b) Waiver of Compliance. Any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits
thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but any such written waiver, or the failure to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein, shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
(c) Notices. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery, by postage prepaid registered or certified United States first class mail, return receipt requested, by nationally recognized overnight courier (delivery confirmation received) or by telex, telegram or telephonic facsimile or similar means of same day delivery (transmission confirmation received), with a confirming copy regular mailed, postage prepaid. For avoidance of doubt, notices may not be given or transmitted by electronic mail. Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to the Trust shall be given or sent to the Trustee. All notices shall be directed to the address or telephone or facsimile numbers indicated below the signature line of the parties on the signature page hereof.
(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
(e) Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that any entity into which a party hereto may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion, or consolidation to which such party hereunder shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the business of the party, shall be the successor of the party under this Agreement. The party resulting from any such merger, conversion, consolidation or succession shall notify the other parties hereto of the change. Any purported assignment in violation of the provisions hereof shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be automatically assigned to any successor Trustee or Sponsor at such time such successor qualifies as a successor Trustee or Sponsor under the terms of the Trust Agreement.
(f) Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable New York conflict of laws principles) as to all matters, including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and of any federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan in such State in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any action taken or omitted hereunder, and waives any claim of forum non convenient and any objections as to laying of venue. Each party further waives personal service of any summons, complaint or other process and agrees that service thereof may be made by certified or registered mail directed to such party at such partys address for purposes of notices hereunder. Each party hereby waives its right to a trial by jury of any claim arising under or in connection with this Agreement.
(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement as to any party hereto to produce or account for more than one such counterpart executed and delivered by such party.
(h) Interpretation. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(i) Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Trust Agreement, along with any other agreement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Trust Agreement, supersede all prior
agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, provided, however, that the Authorized Participant shall not be deemed by this provision to be a party to the Trust Agreement.
(j) Severance. If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court or any act, regulation, rule or decision of any other governmental or supra national body or authority or regulatory or self-regulatory organization to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, it shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to the extent so held and shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement and this Agreement will be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein, unless the Sponsor determines in its discretion, after consulting with the Trustee, that the provision of this Agreement that was held invalid, illegal or unenforceable does affect the validity, legality or enforceability of one or more other provisions of this Agreement, and that this Agreement should not be continued without the provision that was held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, and in that case, upon the Sponsors notification of the Trustee of such a determination, this Agreement shall immediately terminate and the Trustee will so notify the Authorized Participant immediately.
(k) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.
(l) Survival. Sections 9 (Indemnification) and 15 (Third Party Beneficiaries) hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
(m) Other Usages. The following usages shall apply in interpreting this Agreement: (i) references to a governmental or quasigovernmental agency, authority or instrumentality shall also refer to a regulatory body that succeeds to the functions of such agency, authority or instrumentality; and (ii) including means including, but not limited to.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee of the Euro Currency Trust |
KNIGHT CLEARING SERVICES, LLC |
|||||||||||
By: |
/s/ Andrew Pfeifer |
By: |
/s/ Christopher Pento |
|||||||||
Name: |
Name: |
Christopher Pento |
||||||||||
Title Vice President |
Title |
President |
Address: |
One Wall Street New York, NY 10286 |
Address: 545 Washington Blvd., 2 nd Fl. Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
||||||
Telephone: |
(212) 635-6314 |
Telephone: |
201-356-4232 |
|||||
Facsimile: |
Facsimile: |
201-356-4297 |
RYDEX SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS LLC, |
||||
Sponsor of the Euro Currency Trust |
||||
/s/ Nick Bonos |
||||
Name: |
Nick Bonos |
|||
Title: |
CEO |
Address: |
9601 Blackwell Rd., Ste 500 |
|
Rockville, MD 20850 |
Telephone: |
301-296-5125 |
Facsimile: |
301-296-5104 |
Exhibit A
EURO CURRENCY TRUST
FORM OF CERTIFIED AUTHORIZED PERSONS OF AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT
The following are the names, titles and signatures of all persons (each an Authorized Person ) authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated by the Participant Agreement or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Authorized Participant pursuant to the Euro Currency Trust Participant Agreement.
Authorized Participant: Knight Clearing Services LLC.
Name: |
Stacey Boss |
Name: |
Robert Moseman III |
|||||
Title: |
Authorized Person |
Title: |
Authorized Person |
Signature: |
/s/ Stacey Boss |
Signature: |
/s/ Robert Moseman III |
Name: |
Eric Malpica |
Name: |
Sean Siri |
|||||
Title: |
Authorized Person |
Title: |
Authorized Person |
Signature: |
/s/ Eric Malpica |
Signature: |
/s/ Sean Siri |
Name: |
Erma McClain |
Name: |
Wayne Solano |
|||||
Title: |
Authorized Person |
Title: |
Authorized Person |
Signature: |
/s/ Erma McClain |
Signature: |
/s/ Wayne Solano |
The undersigned, Andrew M. Greenstein, Managing Director, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of Knight Clearing Services LLC does hereby certify that the persons listed above have been duly elected to the offices set forth beneath their names, that they presently hold such offices, that they have been duly authorized to act as Authorized Persons pursuant to the Euro Currency Trust Participant Agreement by and between Knight Clearing Services LLC and the Trustee and the Sponsor of the Euro Currency Trust, dated March 25, 2010, and that their signatures set forth above are their own true and genuine signatures.
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has hereby set his hand and the seal of Knight Clearing Services LLC on the date set forth below.
Knight Clearing Services LLC |
||||||
By: |
/s/ Andrew M. Greenstein |
|||||
Name: |
Andrew M. Greenstein |
|||||
Title: |
Managing Director, Deputy General |
|||||
Subscribed and sworn to before me |
Counsel & Secretary |
|||||
This 15 th day of April, 2010 |
Date: |
___________ |
||||
/s/ Maria Corona S. Bugarin |
||||||
Maria Corona S. Bugarin |
||||||
Notary Public of New Jersey |
||||||
My Comm. Expires Sept. 26, 2013 |
EXHIBIT B
EURO CURRENCY TRUST
PURCHASE ORDER FORM
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, TRUSTEE
CONTACT INFORMATION FOR ORDER EXECUTION:
Telephone order number: |
(718) 315-4811 / 315-4512 |
|
Fax order number: |
(718) 315-4881 |
|
Depository Instructions |
(000-000-0000)/SWIFT [ ] |
Participant must complete all items in Part I. The Trustee, in its discretion may reject any order not submitted in complete form.
I. |
TO BE COMPLETED BY PARTICIPANT : |
Date: |
|
Broker Name: |
|
DTC Participant Number: |
|
Telephone Number: |
|
Time: |
|
Firm Name: |
|
Fax Number: |
|
|||
(One Basket = 50,000 [FXE] Shares) |
Number of Baskets Transacted: |
|
Order # |
|
Number written out: |
|
This Purchase Order is subject to the terms and conditions of the Depositary Trust Agreement of the Euro Currency Trust as currently in effect and the Participant Agreement between the Authorized Participant, the Trustee and the Sponsor named therein. All representations and warranties of the Authorized Participant set forth in such Depositary Trust Agreement and such Participant Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and are true and accurate as of the date hereof.
The undersigned does hereby certify as of the date set forth below that he/she is an Authorized Person under the Participant Agreement and that he/she is authorized to deliver this Purchase Order to the Trustee on behalf of the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant enters into this agreement based on an estimated Basket Euro Amount disseminated the previous business day and recognizes the final Basket Euro Amount represented will be decreased based on the Trusts daily accrual. At the conclusion of the trading day a final NAV will be disseminated to all Authorized Participants, and the Basket Euro Amount required for the Purchase Order entered into on this day will be finalized and this Purchase Order will serve as a legally binding contract for settlement in 3 business days.
|
|
|||
Date |
Authorized Persons Signature |
II. |
TO BE COMPLETED BY TRUSTEE : |
This certifies that the above order has been:
Accepted by the Trustee
Declined-Reason:
Final # of Euro |
|
Final # of [FXE] Shares |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Date |
Time |
Authorized Signature of Trustee |
EXHIBIT C
EURO CURRENCY TRUST
REDEMPTION ORDER FORM
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, TRUSTEE
CONTACT INFORMATION FOR ORDER EXECUTION:
Telephone order number: |
(718) 315-4811 / 315-4512 |
|
Fax order number: |
(718) 315-4881 |
|
Depository Instructions |
(000-000-0000)/SWIFT [ ] |
Participant must complete all items in Part I. The Trustee, in its discretion may reject any order not submitted in complete form.
I. |
TO BE COMPLETED BY PARTICIPANT : |
Date: |
|
Broker Name: |
|
DTC Participant Number: |
|
Telephone Number: |
|
Time: |
|
Firm Name: |
|
Fax Number: |
|
|||
(One Basket = 50,000 [FXE] Shares) |
Number of Baskets Surrendered: |
|
Order # |
|
Number written out: |
|
This Redemption Order is subject to the terms and conditions of the Depositary Trust Agreement of the Euro Currency Trust as currently in effect and the Participant Agreement between the Authorized Participant, the Trustee and the Sponsor named therein. All representations and warranties of the Authorized Participant set forth in such Depositary Trust Agreement and such Participant Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and are true and accurate as of the date hereof.
The undersigned does hereby certify as of the date set forth below that he/she is an Authorized Person under the Participant Agreement and that he/she is authorized to deliver this Redemption Order to the Trustee on behalf of the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant enters into this agreement based on an estimated Basket Euro Amount disseminated the previous business day and recognizes the final Basket Euro Amount represented will be decreased based on the Trusts daily accrual. At the conclusion of the trading day a final NAV will be disseminated to all Authorized Participants, and the Basket Euro Amount required for the Redemption Order entered into on this day will be finalized and this Redemption Order will serve as a legally binding contract for settlement in 3 business days.
|
|
|||
Date |
Authorized Persons Signature |
II. |
TO BE COMPLETED BY TRUSTEE : |
This certifies that the above order has been:
Accepted by the Trustee
Declined-Reason:
Final # of Euro |
|
Final # of [FXE] Shares |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Date |
Time |
Authorized Signature of Trustee |
ATTACHMENT A
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF EURO CURRENCYSHARES AND
RELATED EURO TRANSACTIONS
Scope of Procedures and Overview
These procedures (the Procedures ) describe the processes by which one or more Baskets of Euro CurrencyShares (the Shares ) issuable by The Bank of New York, as trustee (the Trustee ) of the Euro Currency Trust (the Trust ), may be purchased or, once Shares have been issued, redeemed by an Authorized Participant. Shares may be created or redeemed only in blocks of 50,000 Shares (each such block, a Basket ). Because the issuance and redemption of Baskets also involve the transfer of Euro between the Authorized Participant and the Trust, certain processes relating to the underlying transfers of Euro also are described.
Under these Procedures, Baskets may be issued only in consideration for Euro transferred to and held in the Trusts accounts maintained in London, England by London Branch of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depository (the Depository ). Capitalized terms used in these Procedures without further definition have the meanings assigned to them in the Depositary Trust Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2006, between Rydex Specialized Products LLC (the Sponsor ), the Trustee, the registered owners and beneficial owners from time to time of Shares issued thereunder and all depositors (the Trust Agreement ), or the Participant Agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant with the Sponsor and the Trustee.
For purposes of these Procedures, a Business Day is defined as any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is not open for regular trading at noon New York City time.
The Prospectus describes the creation and redemption process and the Trust; it will be delivered by the Sponsor to each Authorized Participant prior to its execution of the Participant Agreement. Baskets are issued and redeemed in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Participant Agreement. Baskets may be issued and redeemed on any Business Day by the Trustee in exchange for Euro, which the Trustee receives from Authorized Participants or transfers to Authorized Participants, in each case on behalf of the Trust. Authorized Participants will be required to pay a nonrefundable per order transaction fee of $500 to the Trustee (the Transaction Fee).
Authorized Participants and the Trust Transfer Euro and Baskets of Shares
Upon acceptance of the Participant Agreement by the Sponsor and the Trustee, the Trustee will assign a personal identification number (a PIN ) to each person authorized to act for the Authorized Participant (and Authorized Person). This will allow the Authorized Participant through its Authorized Person(s) to place Purchase Order(s) or Redemption Order(s) (together, Orders ) for Baskets.
Important Notes:
|
Any Purchase Order is subject to rejection by the Trustee for the reasons set forth in the Trust Agreement. |
|
All Orders are subject to the provisions of the Participant Agreement relating to unclear or ambiguous instructions. |
CREATION PROCESS
OVERVIEW
The following describes the process by which Baskets are created. In summary, an order to purchase one or more Baskets of Shares is placed by an Authorized Participant with the Trustee by 4:00 p.m. New York City ( NYC ) time on the Business Day that is the Order Date under the Trust Agreement ( CREATION T ), and a Basket is created by 9:30 a.m. NYC time (usually 3:30 p.m. Central European Time ( CET )) on the third Business Day following CREATION T (CREATION T+3). In order for the creation of a Basket to occur, the Authorized Participant must transfer to the Trust Euro and the Trustee will transfer to the Authorized Participants account at The Depository Trust Company ( DTC ) Shares corresponding to the Euro the Participant has transferred to the Trust.
C1 |
CREATION T (PURCHASE ORDER TRADE DATE) |
C1.1 By the 4:00 p.m. NYC time (the Order Cut-Off Time ) or by 12:00 p.m. NYC time on the monthly dividend declaration date (the Early Order Cut-Off Time), the Authorized Participant submits to the Trustee the Authorized Participants order to create one or more Baskets of Shares (a Purchase Order ) in accordance with the following process.
C1.1.1 By the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time, as applicable, an Authorized Person of the Authorized Participant calls the Trustee at 718-315-4811, notifying the Trustee that the Authorized Participant wishes to place a Purchase Order for the Trustee to create an identified number of Baskets of Shares and requesting that the Trustee provide an order number. The Authorized Person provides a PIN as identification to the Trustee.
C1.1.2 Incoming telephone calls are queued and will be handled in the sequence received. The Trustee will process Purchase Orders if the phone call initiated by the Authorized Person is placed before the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time, as applicable, even though the remainder of the order process is not completed until after the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time. Accordingly, do not hang up and redial.
C1.1.3 Purchase Orders initiated after the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time , as applicable will be rejected.
C1.1.4 During the phone call from the Authorized Person of the Authorized Participant to initiate a Purchase Order, the Trustee will give an order number for the Authorized Participants Purchase Order.
C1.1.5 Within 15 minutes after receiving the order number from the Trustee, the Authorized Participant will fax the Purchase Order to the Trustee using the Purchase Order Form included as part of the Participant Agreement.
C1.1.6 The Purchase Order Form provides, among other things, for the number of Baskets that the Authorized Participant is ordering and the condition that the Purchase Order is subject to the Trustees receipt of the Transaction Fee by (DTC SPO Charge) prior to delivery of the Baskets on CREATION T+3.
C1.1.7 If the Trustee has not received the Purchase Order Form from the Authorized Participant within 15 minutes after the Authorized Person placed the phone call to the Trustee, the Trustee places a phone call to the Authorized Participant to inquire about the status of the order. If the Authorized Participant does not fax the Purchase Order Form to the Trustee within 15 minutes after the Trustees phone call, the Authorized Participants order is cancelled, but the Authorized Participant will remain liable to the Trustee for the Transaction Fee.
A-2
C1.2 If the Trustee has received the Authorized Participants Purchase Order Form on time in accordance with the preceding timing rules, then by 5:00 p.m. NYC time on CREATION T, the Trustee will return to the Participant a copy of the Purchase Order Form submitted, marking it Affirmed subject to receipt of the Transaction Fee prior to delivery of Baskets on CREATION T+3 and indicating, on a preliminary basis subject to confirmation, the number of Euro the Participant must transfer in exchange for the Basket(s).
C1.3 The Participant ensures that by 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time) on CREATION T+3 that sufficient Euro are wire transferred to the Depository.
C1.4 NOTES FOR AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT (CREATION T)
C1.4.1 The Authorized Participant must be a participating member of DTC.
C1.4.2 The Authorized Participant must be able to transfer Euro via (RTGSplus, EBA EURO1 or TARGET) SWIFT BIC CHASGB2L.
C1.4.3 The Authorized Participant must have signed and delivered the Participant Agreement to the Trustee. The Trustee will accept an Authorized Participant based on the representations made by the Authorized Participant in the Participant Agreement. The Trustee will not perform other due diligence or investigation of Authorized Participants.
C1.4.4 The Authorized Participant must have in place, before a Purchase Order can be processed, account instructions for Euro transfers with its sending financial institution.
C1.4.5 By 3:30 p.m. CET on CREATION T+3, Euro in the amount needed to acquire the Shares must be standing to the credit of the Deposit Account in order for the Authorized Participant to receive Shares on CREATION T+3.
C1.4.6 An Authorized Participant may only deliver Euro for credit to the Depository in the following ways (RTGSplus, EBA EURO1 or TARGET) SWIFT BIC CHASGB2L.
C1.4.7 Prior to the delivery of the Baskets by the Trustee on CREATION T+3, the Authorized Participant must accept a DTC SPO Charge for the applicable Transaction Fee from the Trustee. Purchase Orders for which the Trustee has not received the Transaction Fee will be cancelled subject to handling pursuant to supplemental procedures to be issued, but in any event the Authorized Participant will remain obligated to the Trustee for the Transaction Fee.
C1.5 NOTES FOR TRUSTEE (CREATION T)
C1.5.1 Based on the Purchase Orders placed with it on CREATION T, the Trustee sends an authenticated electronic message (SWIFT MT210) to the Depository (by T+1) indicating the approximate total amount of Euro that the Depository will receive from the Authorized Participant on CREATION T+3.
C2 |
CREATION T+1 |
C2.1 The Purchase Orders and instructions given on CREATION T are all pending with the Trustee.
C2.2 The Depository receives the Trustees message (SWIFT MT210) about the approximate total amount of Euro the Authorized Participant is required to transfer not later than 3:30 p.m. CET on CREATION T+3.
A-3
C3 |
CREATION T+2 |
On CREATION T+2 the Trustee notifies the Authorized Participant of the final amount of Euro that must be deposited in the Deposit Account (the Basket Euro Amount) not later than 3:30 p.m. CET on CREATION T+3 for creation of the Baskets on that day.
C4 |
CREATION T+3 |
C4.1 By 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time), the Depository has received each Authorized Participants wire transfer of the Basket Euro Amount in the Deposit Account.
C4.2 As of 3:30 p.m. CET time, the Depository notifies the Trustee that the Basket Euro Amount has been transferred into the Deposit Account by an authenticated electronic message (SWIFT MT910).
C4.3 Prior to the delivery of the Baskets on CREATION T+3, the Trustee must have received the Transaction Fee from the Authorized Participant (SPO DTC Charge).
C4.4 At 11:00 a.m. NYC time, following receipt of the notice from the Depository confirming the transfer of the Basket Euro Amount to the Deposit Account, the Trustee authorizes the creation and issuance of the Baskets ordered by each Authorized Participant on CREATION T for which the Trustee has received confirmation from the Depository of receipt of the Basket Euro Amount.
C4.5 By 11:00 a.m. NYC time, following receipt of the notice from the Depository confirming the transfer of the Basket Euro Amount to the Deposit Account, the Trustee notifies its transfer agent service desk that it has authorized the creation and issuance of Baskets in the number specified, and to increase the number of Shares outstanding accordingly. By 11:00 a.m. NYC time, following receipt of the notice from the Trustee that it has authorized the creation and issuance of Shares in the number specified, the Trustees transfer agent service desk increases the number of Shares outstanding, and notifies the Trustee and the Trustees DTC operations desk that an increased number of Shares is now outstanding and available for release in accordance with the Trustees instructions.
C4.6 By 11:00 a.m. NYC time, following receipt of notice from the Trustees transfer agent service desk that the number of Shares now outstanding has been increased, the Trustee notifies its DTC operations desk to release the increased number of Shares through DTC to the DTC participant accounts of the Authorized Participants scheduled to receive Baskets on CREATION T+3 for whom the Trustee has received confirmation from the Depository that the Basket Euro Amount has been received into the Deposit Account.
C4.7 Following the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET time) on CREATION T+3, the Depository makes appropriate entries in its books and records to reflect the creation of Baskets.
C4.8 Following the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET time) on CREATION T+3, the Depository Euro system updates account records, recording the movements of Euro in the Deposit Account and providing updated balances in the affected accounts as of the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET time) on CREATION T+3.
C4.9 Following the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET time) on CREATION T+3, the Depository Euro system automatically generates authenticated electronic messages constituting a statement of the activity affecting the Deposit Account (SWIFT MT940 or SWIFT MT950), (received only by the Trustee).
C4.10 If the Authorized Participant fails to deliver Euro by 3:30 p.m. CET on CREATION T+3, (a) the Trustee will apply a late fee equal to four (4) times the creation charge; and (b) the Depository may, in its reasonable discretion, apply a late fee calculated in accordance with standard industry practices pursuant to The European Interbank Compensation Guidelines, as follows:
(Principal Amount) x ( +25bps) x (# calendar days that the funds are late) divided by 360 x 100.
A-4
In the event any such late fees are assessed, the Trustee will coordinate with the Authorized Participant to arrange payment of such fees.
REDEMPTION PROCESS
OVERVIEW
The following describes the process by which Baskets are redeemed. In summary, an order to redeem one or more Baskets of Shares is placed by an Authorized Participant with the Trustee by 4:00 p.m. NYC time on the Business Day that is the Order Date under the Trust Agreement ( REDEMPTION T ), and a Basket is redeemed by 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time) on the third Business Day following REDEMPTION T ( REDEMPTION T+3 ). In order for the redemption of a Basket to occur, the Authorized Participant must pay a transaction fee and the Trustee will instruct the Depository to transfer to the Authorized Participant Euro corresponding to the Shares delivered for redemption.
R1 |
REDEMPTION T (REDEMPTION ORDER TRADE DATE) |
R1.1 By the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time, as applicable, the Authorized Participant submits to the Trustee the Authorized Participants order to redeem one or more Baskets of Shares (a Redemption Order ) in accordance with the following process.
R1.1.1 By the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time, as applicable, an Authorized Person of the Authorized Participant calls the Trustee at 718-315-4811, notifying the Trustee that the Authorized Participant wishes to place a Redemption Order for the Trustee to redeem an identified number of Baskets of Shares and requesting that the Trustee provide an order number. The Authorized Person provides a PIN as identification to the Trustee.
R1.1.2 Incoming telephone calls are queued and will be handled in the sequence received. The Trustee will process the Redemption Order(s) if the phone call initiated by the Authorized Person is placed before the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time as applicable, even though the remainder of the order process is not completed until after the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time. Accordingly, do not hang up and redial.
R1.1.3 Redemption Orders initiated after the Order Cut-Off Time or the Early Order Cut-Off Time are rejected.
R1.1.4 During the phone call from the Authorized Person of the Authorized Participant to initiate a Redemption Order, the Trustee will give an order number for the Authorized Participants Redemption Order.
R1.1.5 Within 15 minutes after the phone call initiating the Redemption Order, the Authorized Participant will fax the Redemption Order to the Trustee using the Redemption Order Form included as part of the Participant Agreement.
R1.1.6 The Redemption Order Form provides, among other things, for the number of Baskets that the Authorized Participant is redeeming and the condition that the Redemption Order is subject to Trustees receipt of the Transaction Fee by SPO DTC Charge prior to the delivery of the Euro to the Authorized Participant on REDEMPTION T+3.
A-5
R1.1.7 If the Trustee has not received the Redemption Order Form from the Authorized Participant within 15 minutes after the Authorized Person placed the phone call to the Trustee, the Trustee places a phone call to the Authorized Participant to inquire about the status of the order. If the Authorized Participant does not fax the Redemption Order Form to the Trustee within 15 minutes after the Trustees phone call, the Authorized Participants order is cancelled, but the Authorized Participant will remain liable to the Trustee for the Transaction Fee.
R1.2 If the Trustee has received the Authorized Participants Redemption Order Form on time in accordance with the preceding timing rules, then by 5:00 p.m. NYC time on REDEMPTION T, the Trustee will return to the Authorized Participant a copy of the Redemption Order Form submitted, marking it Affirmed subject to receipt of Transaction Fee prior to delivery of the Euro on REDEMPTION T+3 and indicating, on a preliminary basis subject to confirmation, the number of Euro the Participant will receive upon redemption of the indicated Basket(s) of Shares.
R1.3 For each Redemption Order, the Trustee sends an authenticated electronic message (SWIFT MT202 or MT103plus) to the Depository indicating the amount of Euro to transfer from the Deposit Account by wire (RTGSplus, EBA EURO1 or TARGET) to the Authorized Participants designated account by 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time) on REDEMPTION T+3.
R1.4 NOTES FOR TRUSTEE AND DEPOSITORY (REDEMPTION T)
R1.4.1 The Trustee will prepare an authenticated electronic message (SWIFT MT202 or MT103plus) containing instructions on REDEMPTION T specifying REDEMPTION T+3 as the date on which the instructions will be executed.
R1.4.2 The Trustee will only deliver the authenticated electronic message (SWIFT MT202 or MT103plus) to the Depository on T+3 after confirming the Trustees receipt of Shares from the Authorized Participant through DTC.
R2 |
REDEMPTION T+1 |
R2.1 Redemption Orders and related instructions are in process.
R2.2 The Depository receives the authenticated electronic message (SWIFT) or e-mail from the Trustee notifying the Depository of the approximate amount of Euro needed to be remitted to each Authorized Participant that has placed a Redemption Order on REDEMPTION T+3.
R3 |
REDEMPTION T+2 |
On REDEMPTION T+2 the Trustee notifies the Authorized Participant of the final amount of Euro the Authorized Participant will receive upon redemption of the Basket(s) on Redemption T+3 (the Basket Euro Amount).
R4 |
REDEMPTION T+3 |
R4.1 Prior to the delivery of the Basket Euro Amount on REDEMPTION T+3, the Trustee must have received the Transaction Fee from the Authorized Participant (SPO DTC) Charge.
R4.2 By 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time), the Authorized Participant delivers free to the Trustees participant account at DTC (# ) the Shares to be redeemed. The Authorized Participant telephones the Trustees DTC operations desk [phone number] to expect the Authorized Participants Shares through DTC.
A-6
R4.2.1 By 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time), the Trustees DTC operations desk notifies the Trustee whether the Shares being redeemed by the Authorized Participant have been received into the Trustees participant account at DTC.
R4.2.2 By 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time), if the Shares being redeemed by the Authorized Participant have been received into the Trustees participant account at DTC, the Trustees DTC operations desk accepts the Shares to be redeemed, notifies the Trustee that the Trustee has received the Authorized Participants Shares and identifies the Authorized Participant from whom the Shares have been received.
R4.2.3 By 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time), if the Shares of a redeeming Authorized Participant have not been received into the Trustees participant account at DTC, the Trustees operations desk notifies the Trustee that the Trustee has not received the Shares from the Authorized Participant, and identifies the Authorized Participant from whom Shares have not been received.
R4.3 By 3:30 p.m. CET (usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time), the Trustee sends an authenticated electronic message (SWIFT MT202 or MT103plus) to the Depository directing the Depository to transfer the Basket Euro Amount to the accounts of those Authorized Participants from whom the Trustee has received Shares. The Euro will be sent to the designated accounts by wire (RTGSplus, EBA EURO1 or TARGET).
R4.4 As of 3:30 p.m. CET time(usually 9:30 a.m. NYC time), following the receipt of the authenticated confirmatory electronic message from the Trustee, the Depository executes the instructions from the Trustee to wire the Basket Euro Amount from the Trust Account and to transfer the Basket Euro Amount to the Authorized Participants designated account.
R4.4.1 By DTC free delivery cut-off time (usually 2:00 p.m. NYC time), the Trustees DTC operations desk instructs the Trustees transfer agent services desk to cancel Shares received for redemption.
R4.4.2 By DTC free delivery cut-off time (usually 2:00 p.m. NYC time), the Trustees transfer agent services desk cancels the Authorized Participants Shares received for redemption and reduces the number of Trust Shares outstanding.
R4.5 Following the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET) on REDEMPTION T+3, the Depository makes the appropriate entries in its books and records to reflect the redemptions.
R4.6 Following the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET) on REDEMPTION T+3, the Depository Euro system updates its account records, recording the movements of Euro in the Deposit Account and providing updated balances in the affected accounts as of the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET) on REDEMPTION T+3.
R4.7 Following the close of business (usually 3:30 p.m. CET) on REDEMPTION T+3, the Depository Euro system automatically generates an authenticated electronic message [(SWIFT MT140 or Swift MT950)] constituting a statement of the activity affecting the Deposit Account (received only by the Trustee).
A-7
Schedule to Exhibit 4.4
The following parties have each executed a separate Participation Agreement with The Bank of New York, as trustee, and Rydex Specialized Products LLC, as sponsor, which is substantially identical in all material respects to the Participation Agreement filed herewith as Exhibit 4.4 and is dated as of the date listed opposite its name below.
Name of Party |
Date of Agreement |
|
Goldman Sachs & Co. |
January 13, 2006 |
|
Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP |
May 5, 2006 |
|
Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. |
May 9, 2006 |
|
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
January 19, 2007 |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
March 12, 2007 |
|
Timber Hill LLC |
May 21, 2007 |
|
JPMorgan Securities, Inc. (as assigned by Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.) |
February 11, 2008 |
|
ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC (f/k/a Fortis Clearing Americas LLC, f/k/a OConnor & Co. LLC) |
April 16, 2008 |
|
EWT, LLC |
April 24, 2008 |
|
Newedge USA, LLC |
May 22, 2008 |
|
Citadel Securities LLC (f/k/a Citadel Derivatives Group, LLC and Citadel Trading Group, LLC) |
November 13, 2008 |
|
Knight Clearing Services, LLC |
March 25, 2010 |
|
Nomura Securities International Inc. |
June 14, 2010 |
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. |
August 24, 2010 |
|
Virtu Financial BD LLC |
December 3, 2010 |
|
RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
April 15, 2011 |
|
CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. |
August 26, 2011 |
|
SG Americas Securities, LLC |
November 30, 2012 |
Except as noted above, there are no material details in which the above Participation Agreements differ from the Participation Agreement filed herewith as Exhibit 4.4.
Exhibit 5.1
February 4, 2013 |
FOLEY & LARDNER LLP ATTORNEYS AT LAW 321 NORTH CLARK STREE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60654 312.832.4500 TEL 312.832.4700 FAX WWW.FOLEY.COM
CLIENT/MATTER NUMBER 058081-0105 |
Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC,
d/b/a Guggenheim Investments
805 King Farm Boulevard
Suite 600
Rockville, MD 20850
Re: |
CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as legal counsel to Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company d/b/a Guggenheim Investments (the Company ), in connection with the preparation and filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) promulgated thereunder, of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed on February 4, 2013 (the Registration Statement ). The Registration Statement relates to the proposed issuance by the CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust (the Trust ), an investment trust formed on June 8, 2006 under the laws of the State of New York pursuant to the terms of the Depositary Trust Agreement dated June 8, 2006 (the Trust Agreement ) between the Company, as sponsor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York (f/k/a The Bank of New York), as trustee (the Trustee ), of 10,000,000 shares, representing units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust (the Shares ). In connection with the issuance of Shares, you have requested our opinion with respect to certain legal matters. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Trust Agreement.
In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of all such agreements, instruments and other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinion expressed below, including:
1. The organizational documents of the Company;
2. Records of proceedings and actions taken by the Company;
3. The Registration Statement;
4. The Trust Agreement;
5. The Deposit Account Agreement dated as of June 8, 2006 between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, a company incorporated with limited liability as a national banking association, as Depository, and the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee of the Trust, as amended; and
6. A form of the global certificate representing the Shares to be issued under the Trust Agreement.
In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have made the following factual assumptions, with your consent: that all documents reviewed by us are original documents, or true and accurate copies of original documents, and have not subsequently been amended; that the signatures on each original document are genuine; that all factual representations and statements set forth in such documents are true and correct; and that all obligations imposed by any such documents on the parties thereto have been or will be performed or satisfied in accordance with their terms.
In rendering the opinion stated below, we have relied with respect to certain factual matters solely upon the representations, certifications and other information contained in the documents referred to above and upon certificates of public officials. We have not made or undertaken to make any independent investigation to establish or verify the accuracy or completeness of such factual representations, certifications and other information.
The opinion stated below is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America, and we express no opinion in this letter as to the laws of any other jurisdiction. We express no opinion in this letter as to the application of the securities or blue sky laws of any state, including New York, to the issuance and sale of the Shares. This opinion letter is limited to the specific issues addressed herein; and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein.
Our opinion is based solely upon the law and the facts as they exist on the date hereof; and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any subsequent change in law or facts or circumstances that might subsequently come to our attention.
Based on the foregoing and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement (including the receipt by the Depository, on behalf of the Trustee, of the consideration required for the issuance of Shares), will be duly authorized, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name where it appears in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
This opinion only relates to the issuance and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement and may not be relied upon by you or any other person for any other purpose, without our prior written consent in each instance.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Foley & Lardner LLP |
Exhibit 8.1
February 4, 2013 |
FOLEY & LARDNER LLP ATTORNEYS AT LAW 321 NORTH CLARK STREE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60654 312.832.4500 TEL 312.832.4700 FAX WWW.FOLEY.COM
CLIENT/MATTER NUMBER 058081-0105 |
Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC,
d/b/a Guggenheim Investments
805 King Farm Boulevard
Suite 600
Rockville, MD 20850
Re: CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as legal counsel to Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company d/b/a Guggenheim Investments (the Company ), in connection with the preparation and filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) promulgated thereunder, of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed on February 4, 2013 (the Registration Statement ). The Registration Statement relates to the proposed issuance by the CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust (the Trust ), an investment trust formed on June 8, 2006 under the laws of the State of New York pursuant to the terms of the Depositary Trust Agreement dated June 8, 2006 (the Trust Agreement ) between the Company, as sponsor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York (f/k/a The Bank of New York), as trustee (the Trustee ), of 10,000,000 shares, representing units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust (the Shares ). In connection with the issuance of the Shares, you have requested our opinion with respect to certain U.S. federal tax matters. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Trust Agreement.
In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have examined and relied on the Registration Statement and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Trust Agreement and all such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.
In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed, with your consent: that all documents reviewed by us are original documents, or true and accurate copies of original documents, and have not subsequently been amended; that the signatures on each original document are genuine; that each party who executed the document had proper authority and capacity; that all factual representations and statements set forth in such documents are true and correct; and that all obligations imposed by any such documents on the parties thereto have been or will be performed or satisfied in accordance with their terms.
Our opinion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, current rulings and pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS ), and such other authorities as we have considered relevant, in effect as of the date of this letter, all of which are subject to legislative, judicial or administrative change or differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. Our opinion is not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the conclusions expressed herein will not be challenged by the IRS or sustained by a court.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we confirm that the discussion in the Registration Statement under the caption United States Federal Tax Consequences, to the extent it consists of statements of law and legal conclusions, and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth therein, constitutes our opinion as to the material U.S. federal tax consequences that apply under currently applicable law to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Shares.
The opinion referred to above represents our best legal judgment as to the application of the U.S. federal tax laws existing as of the date of this letter. Further, the opinion referred to above is based upon the assumptions, documents, facts and representations referred to above. Any material amendments to such documents, changes in any significant facts or inaccuracy of such assumptions or representations could affect the accuracy of our opinion. Although we have made such inquiries and performed such investigations as we have deemed necessary to fulfill our professional responsibilities as counsel, we have not undertaken an independent investigation of all the relevant facts. Our opinion is based solely upon the law and the facts as they exist on the date hereof; and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any subsequent change in law or facts or circumstances that might subsequently come to our attention.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name where it appears in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
This opinion only relates to the issuance and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement and may not be relied upon by you or any other person for any other purpose, without our prior written consent in each instance.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Foley & Lardner LLP
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts in this Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust for the registration of 10,000,000 shares and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated January 14, 2013, with respect to the financial statements of CurrencyShares ® Euro Trust included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended October 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
McLean, Virginia
February 4, 2013