UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

 

  þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

  OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

   OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to                 

Commission file number: 001-33209

 

 

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   61-1478870

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

300 Granite Street, Suite 201 Braintree, MA   02184
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(781) 917-0600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value   NASDAQ Global Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ¨         No   þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨         No   þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   þ         No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   þ         No   ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer     ¨

          Accelerated filer     þ                    Non-accelerated filer     ¨   Smaller reporting company     ¨
                                                   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨         No   þ

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing price (as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market) of such common stock on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2012) was approximately $406.3 million.

As of February 19, 2013, there were 26,903,056 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of the following document are incorporated herein by reference into the Part of the Form 10-K indicated.

 

Document

 

Part of Form 10-K into

which Incorporated

Altra Holdings, Inc. Proxy Statement

for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

  Part III

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

PART I

    

Item 1.

 

Business

     3   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     14   

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

     25   

Item 2.

 

Properties

     26   

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

     27   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     27   

PART II

    

Item 5.

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      27   

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

     30   

Item 7.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      31   

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     46   

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     47   

Item 9

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     78   

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

     78   

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

     81   

PART III

    

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     81   

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

     81   

Item 12.

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      81   

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     81   

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     81   

PART IV

    

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     81   

 

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Item 1. Business

Our Company

Altra Holdings, Inc. is the parent company of Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., or Altra Industrial, and owns 100% of Altra Industrial’s outstanding capital stock. Altra Industrial, directly or indirectly, owns 100% of the capital stock of 55 of its subsidiaries and 85% of the capital stock of one of its subsidiaries located in Brazil. The following chart illustrates a summary of our corporate structure:

 

LOGO

We are a leading global designer, producer and marketer of a wide range of mechanical power transmission, or MPT, and motion control products serving customers in a diverse group of industries, including energy, general industrial, material handling, mining, transportation, and turf and garden. Our product portfolio includes industrial clutches and brakes, enclosed gear drives, open gearing, belted drives, couplings, engineered bearing assemblies, linear components, gear motors, electronic drives and other related products. Our products are used in a wide variety of high-volume manufacturing processes, where the reliability and accuracy of our products are critical in both avoiding costly down time and enhancing the overall efficiency of manufacturing operations. Our products are also used in non-manufacturing applications where product quality and reliability are especially critical, such as clutches and brakes for elevators and residential and commercial lawnmowers. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we had net sales of $732.0 million and net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc. of $24.3 million.

We market our products under well recognized and established brands, many of which have been in existence for over 50 years. We believe many of our brands, when taken together with our brands in the same product category have achieved the number one or number two position in terms of consolidated market share and brand awareness in their respective product categories. Our products are either incorporated into products sold by original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, sold to end users directly or sold through industrial distributors.

We are led by a highly experienced management team that has established a proven track record of execution, successfully completing and integrating major strategic acquisitions and delivering significant growth in both revenue and profits. We employ a comprehensive business process called the Altra Business System, or ABS, which focuses on eliminating inefficiencies from business processes to improve quality, delivery and cost.

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms “Altra Holdings,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Altra Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires or indicates.

We file reports and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy documents we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You should call 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference room. Our SEC Filings are also available to you on the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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Our internet address is www.altramotion.com. By following the link “Investor Relations” and then “SEC filings” on our Internet website, we make available, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as soon as reasonably practicable after such forms are filed with or furnished to the SEC. We are not including information contained on or available through our website as a part of, or incorporating such information by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

History and Acquisitions

Although we were incorporated in Delaware in 2004, much of our current business has its roots with the prior acquisition by Colfax Corporation, or Colfax, of the MPT (mechanical power transmission) group of Zurn Technologies, Inc. in December 1996. Colfax subsequently acquired Industrial Clutch Corp. in May 1997, Nuttall Gear Corp. in July 1997 and the Boston Gear and Delroyd Worm Gear brands in August 1997 as part of Colfax’s acquisition of Imo Industries, Inc. In February 2000, Colfax acquired Warner Electric, Inc., which sold products under the Warner Electric, Formsprag Clutch, Stieber and Wichita Clutch brands. Colfax formed Power Transmission Holding, LLC or “PTH” in June 2004 to serve as a holding company for all of these power transmission businesses. Boston Gear was established in 1877, Warner Electric, Inc. in 1927, and Wichita Clutch in 1949.

On November 30, 2004, we acquired our original core business through the acquisition of PTH from Colfax. We refer to this transaction as the PTH Acquisition.

On October 22, 2004, The Kilian Company, or Kilian, a company formed at the direction of Genstar Capital, then the largest stockholder of Altra Holdings, acquired Kilian Manufacturing Corporation from Timken U.S. Corporation. At the completion of the PTH Acquisition, (i) all of the outstanding shares of Kilian capital stock were exchanged for shares of our capital stock and (ii) Kilian and its subsidiaries were transferred to Altra Industrial.

On February 10, 2006, we purchased all of the outstanding share capital of Hay Hall Holdings Limited, or Hay Hall. Hay Hall was a UK-based holding company established in 1996 that was focused primarily on the manufacture of couplings and clutch brakes. Hay Hall consisted of five main businesses that were niche focused and had strong brand names and established reputations within their primary markets. Through Hay Hall, we acquired 15 strong brands in complementary product lines, improved customer leverage and expanded geographic presence in over 11 countries.

On May 18, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Bear Linear Inc, or Warner Linear. Warner Linear manufactures high value-added linear actuators which are electromechanical power transmission devices designed to move and position loads linearly for mobile off-highway and industrial applications.

On April 5, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of TB Wood’s Corporation, or TB Wood’s. TB Wood’s is an established designer, manufacturer and marketer of mechanical industrial power transmission products. In December 2007, the Company divested the TB Wood’s electronics division.

On October 5, 2007, we acquired substantially all of the assets of All Power Transmission Manufacturing, Inc., or All Power, a manufacturer of universal joints.

On May 29, 2011, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Danfoss Bauer GmbH relating to its gear motor business or Bauer. We refer to this transaction as the Bauer Acquisition. Bauer is a European manufacturer of high-quality gear motors, offering engineered solutions to a variety of industries, including material handling, metals, food processing and energy.

On July 11, 2012, the Company acquired 85% of privately held Lamiflex do Brasil Equipamentos Industriais Ltda., now known as Lamiflex Do Brasil Equipamentos Industriais S.A., or Lamiflex. Lamiflex is one of the premier Brazilian manufacturer of high-speed disc couplings, providing engineered solutions to a variety of industries, including oil and gas, power generation, metals and mining.

 

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Our Industry

Based on industry data supplied by Penton Information Services, we estimate that industrial power transmission products generated sales in the United States of approximately $36.3 billion in 2012. These products are used to generate, transmit, control and transform mechanical energy. The industrial power transmission industry can be divided into three areas: MPT products; motors and generators; and adjustable speed drives. We compete primarily in the MPT area which, based on industry data, we estimate was a $19.0 billion market in the United States in 2012.

The global MPT market is highly fragmented, with over 1,000 small manufacturers. While smaller companies tend to focus on regional niche markets with narrow product lines, larger companies that generate annual sales of over $100 million generally offer a much broader range of products and have global capabilities. Buyers of MPT products are broadly diversified across many sectors of the economy and typically place a premium on factors such as quality, reliability, availability, and design and application engineering support. We believe the most successful industry participants are those that leverage their distribution network, their products’ reputations for quality and reliability and their service and technical support capabilities to maintain attractive margins on products and gain market share.

Our Strengths

Leading Market Shares and Brand Names.     We believe we hold the number one or number two market position in key products across many of our core platforms. We believe that almost 50% of our sales are derived from products where we hold the number one or number two share and brand recognition, assuming our brands in the same product category are taken together, in the markets we serve. In addition, we believe we have recently captured additional market share in several product lines due to our innovative product development efforts and exceptional customer service.

Customized, Engineered Products Serving Niche Markets.     We employ approximately 208 non-manufacturing engineers involved with product design, research and development, testing and technical customer support, and we often participate in lengthy design and qualification processes with our customers. Many of our product lines involve a large number of unique parts, are delivered in small order quantities with short lead times, and require varying levels of technical support and responsive customer service. As a result of these characteristics, as well as the essential nature of our products to the efficient operations of our customers, we generate a significant amount of recurring sales with repeat customers.

Aftermarket Sales Supported by Large Installed Base.     With a history dating back to 1857 with the formation of TB Wood’s, we believe we benefit from one of the largest installed customer bases in the industry. The moving, wearing nature of our products necessitates regular replacement and our large installed base of products generates significant aftermarket replacement demand. This has created a recurring revenue stream from a diversified group of end-user customers. For 2012, we estimate that approximately 40% of our revenues were derived from aftermarket sales.

Diversified End Markets.     Our revenue base has a balanced exposure across a diverse mix of end-user industries, including energy, food processing, general industrial, material handling, mining, transportation, and turf and garden. We believe our diversified end markets insulate us from volatility in any single industry or type of end-user. In 2012, no single industry represented more than 11% of our total sales. In addition, we are geographically diversified with approximately 42% of our sales coming from outside North America during 2012.

Strong Relationships with Distributors and OEMs.     We have over 1,000 direct OEM customers and enjoy established, long-term relationships with the leading industrial MPT distributors, critical factors that contribute to our high base of recurring aftermarket revenues. We sell our products through more than 3,000 distributor outlets worldwide. We believe our scale, expansive product lines and end-user preference for our products make our product portfolio attractive to both large and multi-branch distributors, as well as regional and independent distributors in our industry.

Experienced, High-Caliber Management Team.     We are led by a highly experienced management team with over 250 years of cumulative industrial business experience and an average of 15 years with our companies. Our CEO, Carl Christenson, has over 30 years of experience in the MPT industry, while our CFO, Christian

 

5


Storch, has approximately 25 years of experience. Our management team has established a proven track record of execution, successfully completing and integrating major strategic acquisitions and delivering significant growth and profitability.

The Altra Business System.     We benefit from an established culture of lean management emphasizing quality, delivery and cost through the Altra Business System, or ABS. ABS is at the core of our performance-driven culture and drives both our strategic development and operational improvements. We continually evaluate every aspect of our business to identify productivity improvements and cost savings.

Our Business Strategy

Our long-term strategy is to increase our sales through organic growth, expand our geographic reach and product offerings through strategic acquisitions and improve our profitability through cost reduction initiatives. We seek to achieve these objectives through the following strategies:

Leverage Our Sales and Distribution Network.     We intend to continue to leverage our established, long-term relationships with the industry’s leading national and regional distributors to help maintain and grow our revenues. We seek to capitalize on customer brand preferences for our products to generate pull-through aftermarket demand from our distribution channel. We believe this strategy also allows our distributors to achieve higher profit margins, further enhancing our preferred position with them.

Focus Our Strategic Marketing on New Growth Opportunities.     We intend to expand our emphasis on strategic marketing to focus on new growth opportunities in key end-user and OEM markets. Through a systematic process that leverages our core brands and products, we seek to identify attractive markets and product niches, collect customer and market data, identify market drivers, tailor product and service solutions to specific market and customer requirements, and deploy resources to gain market share and drive future sales growth.

Accelerate New Product and Technology Development.     We focus on aggressively developing new products across our business in response to customer needs in various markets. Our extensive application-engineering know-how drives both new and repeat sales and we have an established history of innovation with over 200 granted patents and pending patent applications worldwide. In total, new products developed by us during the past three years generated approximately $63.2 million in revenues during 2012.

Capitalize on Growth and Sourcing Opportunities in the Asia-Pacific Market.     We intend to leverage our established sales offices in the Asia Pacific region and expand into regions where we currently do not have sales representation. We are expanding our manufacturing presence in Asia beyond our current plant in Shenzhen, China, with the construction of our new manufacturing facility in Changzhou, China, which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2012. During 2012, we sourced approximately 26% of our purchases from low-cost countries, resulting in average cost reductions of approximately 41% for these products. Within the next five years, we intend to utilize our sourcing resources in China to increase our current level of low-cost country sourced purchases. We may also consider additional opportunities to outsource some of our production from North American and Western European locations to Asia or lower cost regions.

Continue to Improve Operational and Manufacturing Efficiencies through ABS.     We believe we can continue to improve profitability through cost control, overhead rationalization, global process optimization, continued implementation of lean manufacturing techniques and strategic pricing initiatives. Our operating plan, based on manufacturing centers of excellence, provides additional opportunities to consolidate purchasing processes and reduce costs by sharing best practices across geographies and business lines.

Selectively Pursue Strategic Acquisitions that Complement Our Strong Platform.     We have a successful track record of identifying, acquiring and integrating acquisitions. We believe that in the future there may be a number of attractive potential acquisition candidates, in part due to the fragmented nature of the industry. We plan to continue our disciplined pursuit of strategic acquisitions to strengthen our product portfolio, enhance our industry leadership, leverage fixed costs, expand our global footprint, and create value in products and markets that we know and understand.

 

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Products

We produce and market a wide variety of MPT products. Our product portfolio includes industrial clutches and brakes, open and enclosed gearing, couplings, engineered belted drives, engineered bearing assemblies and other related power transmission components which are sold across a wide variety of industries. Our products benefit from our industry leading brand names including Warner Electric, Boston Gear, TB Wood’s, Kilian, Nuttall Gear, Ameridrives, Wichita Clutch, Formsprag Clutch, Bibby Transmissions, Stieber, Matrix, Inertia Dynamics, Twiflex, Industrial Clutch, Huco Dynatork, Marland Clutch, Delroyd, Warner Linear, Bauer Gear Motor, and PowerFlex. Our products serve a wide variety of end markets including aerospace, energy, food processing, general industrial, material handling, mining, petrochemical, transportation and turf and garden. We primarily sell our products to OEMs and through long-standing relationships with the industry’s leading industrial distributors such as Motion Industries, Applied Industrial Technologies, Kaman Industrial Technologies and W.W. Grainger. The following discussion of our products does not include detailed product category revenue because such information is not individually tracked by our financial reporting system and is not separately reported by our general purpose financial statements. Conducting a detailed product revenue internal assessment and audit would involve unreasonable effort and expense as revenue information by product line is not available. We maintain sales information by operating facility, but do not maintain any accounting sales data by product line.

Our products, principal brands and markets and sample applications are set forth below:

 

Products

  

Principal Brands

   Principal Markets    Sample Applications

Clutches and Brakes

   Warner Electric, Wichita Clutch, Formsprag Clutch, Stieber Clutch, Matrix, Inertia Dynamics, Twiflex, Industrial Clutch, Marland Clutch    Aerospace, energy,
material handling,
metals, turf and
garden, mining
   Elevators, forklifts,
lawn mowers, oil well
draw works, punch
presses, conveyors

Gearing

   Boston Gear, Nuttall Gear, Delroyd, Bauer Gear Motor    Food processing,
material handling,
metals, transportation
   Conveyors, ethanol
mixers, packaging
machinery, metal
processing equipment

Engineered Couplings

   Ameridrives, Bibby Transmissions, TB Wood’s, PowerFlex    Energy, metals,
plastics, chemical
   Extruders, turbines,
steel strip mills, pumps

Engineered Bearing Assemblies

  

Kilian

 

  

 

Aerospace, material
handling,
transportation

   Cargo rollers, seat
storage systems,
conveyors

Power Transmission Components

  

 

Warner Electric, Boston Gear, Huco Dynatork, Warner Linear, Matrix, TB Wood’s

  

 

Material handling,
metals, turf and garden

  

 

Conveyors, lawn
mowers, machine tools

Engineered Belted Drives

  

TB Wood’s

 

  

 

Aggregate, HVAC,
material handling

   Pumps, sand and gravel
conveyors, industrial fans

Our products are used in a wide variety of high-volume manufacturing processes, where the reliability and accuracy of our products are critical in both avoiding costly down time and enhancing the overall efficiency of manufacturing operations. Our products are also used in non-manufacturing applications where product quality and reliability are especially critical, such as clutches and brakes for elevators and residential and commercial lawnmowers.

 

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Clutches and Brakes.     Clutches are devices which use mechanical, magnetic, hydraulic, pneumatic, or friction type connections to facilitate engaging or disengaging two rotating members. Brakes are combinations of interacting parts that work to slow or stop machinery. We manufacture a variety of clutches and brakes in three main product categories: electromagnetic, overrunning and heavy duty. Our core clutch and brake manufacturing facilities are located in Connecticut, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Texas, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and China.

 

   

Electromagnetic Clutches and Brakes.     Our industrial products include clutches and brakes with specially designed controls for material handling, forklift, elevator, medical mobility, mobile off-highway, baggage handling and plant productivity applications. We also offer a line of clutch and brake products for walk-behind mowers, residential lawn tractors and commercial mowers. While industrial applications are predominant, we also manufacture several vehicular niche applications including on-road refrigeration compressor clutches and agricultural equipment clutches. We market our electromagnetic products under the Warner Electric, Inertia Dynamics and Matrix brand names.

 

   

Overrunning Clutches.     Specific product lines include indexing and backstopping clutches. Primary industrial applications include conveyors, gear reducers, hoists and cranes, mining machinery, machine tools, paper machinery, packaging machinery, pumping equipment and other specialty machinery. We market and sell these products under the Formsprag, Marland and Stieber brand names.

 

   

Heavy Duty Clutches and Brakes.     Our heavy duty clutch and brake product lines serve various markets including metal forming, off-shore and land-based oil and gas drilling platforms, mining, material handling, marine applications and various off-highway and construction equipment segments. Our line of heavy duty pneumatic, hydraulic and caliper clutches and brakes are marketed under the Wichita Clutch and Twiflex brand names.

Gearing.     Gears reduce the output speed and increase the torque of an electric motor or engine to the level required to drive a particular piece of equipment. These products are used in various industrial, material handling, mixing, transportation and food processing applications. Specific product lines include vertical and horizontal gear drives, speed reducers and increasers, high-speed compressor drives, enclosed custom gear drives, various enclosed gear drive and gear motor configurations and open gearing products such as spur, helical, worm and miter/bevel gears. We design and manufacture a broad range of gearing products under the Boston Gear, Nuttall Gear, Delroyd, and Bauer Gear Motor brand names. We manufacture our gearing products at our facilities in New York, North Carolina, Germany, Slovakia, and China, and sell to a variety of end markets.

Engineered Couplings.     Couplings are the interface between two shafts, which enable power to be transmitted from one shaft to the other. Because shafts are often misaligned, we design our couplings with a measure of flexibility that accommodates various degrees of misalignment. Our coupling product line includes gear couplings, high-speed disc and diaphragm couplings, elastomeric couplings, grid couplings, universal joints, jaw couplings and spindles. Our coupling products are used in a wide range of markets including power generation, steel and custom machinery industries. We manufacture a broad range of coupling products under the Ameridrives, Bibby, Lamiflex and TB Wood’s brand names. Our engineered couplings are manufactured in our facilities in China, Brazil, Mexico, Pennsylvania, Texas, the United Kingdom and Wisconsin.

Engineered Bearing Assemblies.     Bearings are components that support, guide and reduce friction of motion between fixed and moving machine parts. Our engineered bearing assembly product line includes ball bearings, roller bearings, thrust bearings, track rollers, stainless steel bearings, polymer assemblies, housed units and custom assemblies. We manufacture a broad range of engineered bearing products under the Kilian brand name. We sell bearing products to a wide range of end markets, including the general industrial and automotive markets, with a particularly strong OEM customer focus. We manufacture our bearing products at our facilities in New York, Canada and China.

Power Transmission Components.     Power transmission components are used in a number of industries to generate, transfer or control motion from a power source to an application requiring rotary or linear motion. Power transmission products are applicable in most industrial markets, including, but not limited to metals

 

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processing, turf and garden and material handling applications. Specific product lines include linear actuators, miniature and small precision couplings, air motors, friction materials, hydrostatic drives and other various items. We manufacture or market a broad array of power transmission components under several businesses including Warner Linear, Huco Dynatork, Boston Gear, Warner Electric, TB Wood’s and Matrix. Our core power transmission component manufacturing facilities are located in Illinois, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, the United Kingdom and China.

 

   

Warner Linear.     Warner Linear is a designer and manufacturer of rugged service electromechanical linear actuators for off-highway vehicles, agriculture, turf care, special vehicles, medical equipment, industrial and marine applications.

 

   

Huco Dynatork.     Huco Dynatork is a leading manufacturer and supplier of a complete range of precision couplings, universal joints, rod ends and linkages.

 

   

Other Accessories.     Our Boston Gear, Warner Electric, Matrix and TB Wood’s businesses make or market several other accessories such as sensors, sleeve bearings, AC/DC motors, shaft accessories, face tooth couplings, mechanical variable speed drives, and fluid power components that are used in numerous end markets.

Engineered Belted Drives.     Belted drives incorporate both a rubber-based belt and at least two sheaves or sprockets. Belted drives typically change the speed of an electric motor or engine to the level required for a particular piece of equipment. Our belted drive line includes three types of v-belts, three types of synchronous belts, standard and made-to-order sheaves and sprockets, and split taper bushings. We sell belted drives to a wide range of end markets, including aggregate, energy, chemical and material handling. Our engineered belted drives are primarily manufactured under the TB Wood’s brand in our facilities in Pennsylvania and Mexico.

Research and Development and Product Engineering

We closely integrate new product development with marketing, manufacturing and product engineering in meeting the needs of our customers. We have product engineering teams that work to enhance our existing products and develop new product applications for our growing base of customers that require custom solutions. We believe these capabilities provide a significant competitive advantage in the development of high quality industrial power transmission products. Our product engineering teams focus on:

 

   

lowering the cost of manufacturing our existing products;

 

   

redesigning existing product lines to increase their efficiency or enhance their performance; and

 

   

developing new product applications.

Our continued investment in new product development is intended to help drive customer growth as we address key customer needs.

Sales and Marketing

We sell our products in over 70 countries to over 1,000 direct OEM customers and over 3,000 distributor outlets. We offer our products through our direct sales force comprised of 139 company-employed sales associates as well as independent sales representatives. Our worldwide sales and distribution presence enables us to provide timely and responsive support and service to our customers, many of which operate globally, and to capitalize on growth opportunities in both developed and emerging markets around the world.

We employ an integrated sales and marketing strategy concentrated on both key industries and individual product lines. We believe this dual vertical market and horizontal product approach distinguishes us in the marketplace allowing us to quickly identify trends and customer growth opportunities and deploy resources accordingly. Within our key industries, we market to OEMs, encouraging them to incorporate our products into their equipment designs, to distributors and to end-users, helping to foster brand preference. With this strategy, we are able to leverage our industry experience and product breadth to sell MPT and motion control solutions for a host of industrial applications.

 

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Distribution

Our MPT components are either incorporated into end products sold by OEMs or sold through industrial distributors as aftermarket products to end users and smaller OEMs. We operate a geographically diversified business. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we derived approximately 58% of our net sales from customers in North America, 29% from customers in Europe and 13% from customers in Asia and the rest of the world. Our global customer base is served by an extensive global sales network comprised of our sales staff as well as our network of over 3,000 distributor outlets.

Rather than serving as passive conduits for delivery of product, our industrial distributors are active participants in influencing product purchasing decisions in the MPT industry. In addition, distributors play a critical role through stocking inventory of our products, which amplifies the accessibility of our products to aftermarket buyers. It is for this reason that distributor partner relationships are so critical to the success of the business. We enjoy strong established relationships with the leading distributors as well as a broad, diversified base of specialty and regional distributors.

Competition

We operate in highly fragmented and very competitive markets within the MPT market. Some of our competitors have achieved substantially more market penetration in certain of the markets in which we operate, such as helical gear drives, and some of our competitors are larger than us and have greater financial and other resources. In particular, we compete with Emerson Power Transmission Manufacturing LP, Rexnord Corporation., and Regal-Beloit Corporation. In addition, with respect to certain of our products, we compete with divisions of our OEM customers. Competition in our business lines is based on a number of considerations including quality, reliability, pricing, availability and design and application engineering support. Our customers increasingly demand a broad product range and we must continue to develop our expertise in order to manufacture and market these products successfully. To remain competitive, regular investment in manufacturing, customer service and support, marketing, sales, research and development and intellectual property protection is required. We may have to adjust the prices of some of our products to stay competitive. In addition, some of our larger, more sophisticated customers are attempting to reduce the number of vendors from which they purchase in order to increase their efficiency. There is substantial and continuing pressure on major OEMs and larger distributors to reduce costs, including the cost of products purchased from outside suppliers such as us. As a result of cost pressures from our customers, our ability to compete depends in part on our ability to generate production cost savings and, in turn, find reliable, cost-effective outside component suppliers or manufacturers for our products. See “ Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Business — We operate in the highly competitive mechanical power transmission industry and if we are not able to compete successfully our business may be significantly harmed.”

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyright, and trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements, license arrangements, and domain name registrations to protect our intellectual property. We sell our products under a number of registered and unregistered trademarks, which we believe are widely recognized in the MPT industry. With the exception of Boston Gear, Warner Electric, TB Wood’s, and Bauer we do not believe any single patent, trademark or trade name is material to our business as a whole. Any issued patents that cover our proprietary technology and any of our other intellectual property rights may not provide us with adequate protection or be commercially beneficial to us and, patents applied for, may not be issued. The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or its enforceability. Competitors may also be able to design around our patents. If we are unable to protect our patented technologies, our competitors could commercialize technologies or products which are substantially similar to ours.

With respect to proprietary know-how, we rely on trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions and on confidentiality agreements. Monitoring the unauthorized use of our technology is difficult and the steps we have taken may not prevent unauthorized use of our technology. The disclosure or misappropriation of our intellectual property could harm our ability to protect our rights and our competitive position.

 

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Some of our registered and unregistered trademarks include: Warner Electric, Boston Gear, TB Wood’s, Kilian, Nuttall Gear, Ameridrives, Wichita Clutch, Formsprag, Bibby Transmissions, Stieber, Matrix, Inertia Dynamics, Twiflex, Industrial Clutch, Huco Dynatork, Marland, Delroyd, Warner Linear, Bauer Gear Motor and PowerFlex.

Employees

As of December 31, 2012, we had 3,617 full-time employees, of whom approximately 55% were located in North America (primarily U.S.), 31% in Europe, and 14% in Asia and the rest of the world. Approximately 17% of our full-time factory U.S. employees are represented by labor unions. In addition, approximately 664 employees or 59% of our European employees are represented by labor unions or works councils. Approximately 70 employees in the Kilian production facilities in Toronto, Canada are unionized under a collective bargaining agreement. Approximately 30 employees in the Lamiflex production facilities in Brazil are represented by a works council. Additionally, approximately 58 employees in the TB Wood’s production facilities in Mexico are unionized under collective bargaining agreements that are subject to annual renewals.

We are a party to four U.S. collective bargaining agreements. The agreements will expire in July 2013, October 2013, June 2014, and, October 2014, respectively. With respect to the collective bargaining agreement scheduled to expire in July 2013, we have entered into a plant closing agreement with labor union employees at our South Beloit Manufacturing facility. The facility is substantially closed with the exception of one remaining product line.

We are also party to a collective bargaining agreement with union employees at our Toronto, Canada manufacturing facility. That agreement will expire in July 2015.

One of the four U.S. collective bargaining agreements contains provisions for additional, potentially significant, lump-sum severance payments to all employees covered by that agreement who are terminated as the result of a plant closing and one of our collective bargaining agreements contains provisions restricting our ability to terminate or relocate operations. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — We may be subject to work stoppages at our facilities, or our customers may be subjected to work stoppages, which could seriously impact our operations and the profitability of our business.”

Our facilities in Europe and Brazil have employees who are generally represented by local or national social works councils. Social works councils meet with employer industry associations periodically to discuss employee wages and working conditions. Our facilities in France, Germany, Slovakia, and Brazil often participate in such discussions and adhere to any agreements reached.

Suppliers and Raw Materials

We obtain raw materials, component parts and supplies from a variety of sources, generally from more than one supplier. Our suppliers and sources of raw materials are based in both the United States and other countries and we believe that our sources of raw materials are adequate for our needs for the foreseeable future. We do not believe the loss of any one supplier would have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. Our principal raw materials are steel and copper. We generally purchase our materials on the open market, where certain commodities such as steel and copper have fluctuated in price significantly in recent years. We have not experienced any significant shortage of our key materials and have not historically engaged in hedging transactions for commodity suppliers.

Our ability, including manufacturing or distribution capabilities, and that of our suppliers, business partners and contract manufacturers, to make, move and sell products is critical to our success. Damage or disruption to our or their manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather, natural disaster, fire or explosion, terrorism, pandemics, strikes, repairs or enhancements at our facilities, excessive demand, raw material shortages, or other reasons, could impair our ability, and that of our suppliers, to manufacture or sell our products. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.

Seasonality

We experience seasonality in our turf and garden business, which in recent years has represented approximately 7% of our net sales. As our large OEM customers prepare for the spring season, our shipments

 

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generally start increasing in December, peak in February and March, and begin to decline in April and May. This allows our customers to have inventory in place for the peak consumer purchasing periods for turf and garden products. The June-through-November period is typically the low season for us and our customers in the turf and garden market. Seasonality can also be affected by weather and the level of housing starts.

Regulation

We are subject to a variety of government laws and regulations that apply to companies engaged in international operations. These include compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, U.S. Department of Commerce export controls, local government regulations and procurement policies and practices (including regulations relating to import-export control, investments, exchange controls and repatriation of earnings). We maintain controls and procedures to comply with laws and regulations associated with our international operations. In the event we are unable to remain compliant with such laws and regulations, our business may be adversely affected.

Environmental and Health and Safety Matters

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, foreign and provincial environmental laws and regulations, including those governing health and safety requirements, the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the responsibility to investigate and cleanup contaminated sites that are or were owned, leased, operated or used by us or our predecessors. Some of these laws and regulations require us to obtain permits, which contain terms and conditions that impose limitations on our ability to emit and discharge hazardous materials into the environment and periodically may be subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. Fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and the failure to have or to comply with the terms and conditions of required permits. From time to time, our operations may not be in full compliance with the terms and conditions of our permits. We periodically review our procedures and policies for compliance with environmental laws and requirements. We believe that our operations generally are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws and requirements and that any non-compliance would not be expected to result in us incurring material liability or cost to achieve compliance. Historically, the costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental laws and requirements have not been material.

Certain environmental laws in the United States, such as the federal Superfund law and similar state laws, impose liability for the cost of investigation or remediation of contaminated sites upon the current or, in some cases, the former site owners or operators and upon parties who arranged for the disposal of wastes or transported or sent those wastes to an off-site facility for treatment or disposal, regardless of when the release of hazardous substances occurred or the lawfulness of the activities giving rise to the release. Such liability can be imposed without regard to fault and, under certain circumstances, can be joint and several, resulting in one party being held responsible for the entire obligation. As a practical matter, however, the costs of investigation and remediation generally are allocated among the viable responsible parties on some form of equitable basis. Liability also may include damages to natural resources. We have not been notified that we are a potentially responsible party in connection with any sites we currently or formerly owned or operated. From time to time, we are notified that we are a potentially responsible party and may have liability in connection with off-site disposal facilities. To date, we have generally resolved matters involving off-site disposal facilities for a nominal sum although there can be no assurance that we will be able to resolve pending and future matters in a similar fashion.

Executive Officers of Registrant

The following sets forth certain information with regard to our executive officers as of February 19, 2013 (ages are as of December 31, 2012):

Michael L. Hurt (age 67) , P.E. has been our Executive Chairman since January 2009, Prior to his current position, Mr. Hurt served as Chief Executive Officer and a director since our formation in 2004. In November 2006, Mr. Hurt was elected as chairman of our board. During 2004, prior to our formation, Mr. Hurt provided consulting services to Genstar Capital and was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Kilian in October 2004. From January 1991 to November 2003, Mr. Hurt was the President and Chief Executive Officer of TB Wood’s Incorporated, a manufacturer of industrial

 

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power transmission products. Prior to TB Wood’s, Mr. Hurt spent 23 years in a variety of management positions at the Torrington Company, a major manufacturer of bearings and a subsidiary of Ingersoll Rand. Mr. Hurt holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Clemson University and an M.B.A. from Clemson-Furman University.

Carl R. Christenson (age 53)  has been our Chief Executive Officer since January 2009 and a director since July 2007. Prior to his current position, Mr. Christenson served as our President and Chief Operating Officer from January 2005 to December 2008. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Christenson was the President of Kaydon Bearings, a manufacturer of custom-engineered bearings and a division of Kaydon Corporation. Prior to joining Kaydon, Mr. Christenson held a number of management positions at TB Wood’s Incorporated and several positions at the Torrington Company. Mr. Christenson holds a M.S. and B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Massachusetts and an M.B.A. from Rensselaer Polytechnic.

Christian Storch (age 53)  has been our Chief Financial Officer since December 2007. From 2001 to 2007, Mr. Storch was the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Standex International Corporation. Mr. Storch also served on the Board of Directors of Standex International from October 2004 to December 2007. Mr. Storch also served as Standex International’s Treasurer from 2003 to April 2006 and Manager of Corporate Audit and Assurance Services from July 1999 to 2001. Prior to Standex International, Mr. Storch was a Divisional Financial Director and Corporate Controller at Vossloh AG, a publicly held German transport technology company. Mr. Storch has also previously served as an Audit Manager with Deloitte & Touche, LLP. Mr. Storch holds a degree in business administration from the University of Passau, Germany.

Glenn Deegan (age 46)  has been our Vice President, Legal and Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary since June 2009. Prior to his current position, Mr. Deegan served as our General Counsel and Secretary since September 2008. From March 2007 to August 2008, Mr. Deegan served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Averion International Corp., a publicly held global provider of clinical research services. Prior to Averion, from June 2001 to March 2007, Mr. Deegan served as Director of Legal Affairs and then as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of MacroChem Corporation, a publicly held specialty pharmaceutical company. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Deegan served as Assistant General Counsel of Summit Technology, Inc., a publicly held manufacturer of ophthalmic laser systems. Mr. Deegan previously spent over six years engaged in the private practice of law and also served as law clerk to the Honorable Francis J. Boyle in the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island. Mr. Deegan holds a B.S. from Providence College and a J.D. from Boston College.

Gerald Ferris (age 63)  has been our Vice President of Global Sales since May 2007 and held the same position with Power Transmission Holdings, LLC, our Predecessor, since March 2002. He is responsible for the worldwide sales of our broad product platform. Mr. Ferris joined our Predecessor in 1978 and since joining has held various positions. He became the Vice President of Sales for Boston Gear in 1991. Mr. Ferris holds a B.A. degree in Political Science from Stonehill College.

Todd B. Patriacca (age 43)  has been our Vice President of Finance, Corporate Controller and Treasurer since February 2010. Prior to his current position, Mr. Patriacca served as our Vice President of Finance, Corporate Controller and Assistant Treasurer since October 2008 and previous to that, as Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller since May 2007 and as Corporate Controller since May 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Patriacca was Corporate Finance Manager at MKS Instrument Inc., a semi-conductor equipment manufacturer since March 2002. Prior to MKS, Mr. Patriacca spent over ten years at Arthur Andersen LLP in the Assurance Advisory practice. Mr. Patriacca is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a B.A. in History from Colby College and an M.B.A. and an M.S. in Accounting from Northeastern University.

Craig Schuele (age 49)  has been our Vice President of Marketing and Business Development since May 2007 and held the same position with our Predecessor since July 2004. Prior to his current position, Mr. Schuele has been Vice President of Marketing since March 2002, and previous to that he was a Director of Marketing. Mr. Schuele joined our Predecessor in 1986 and holds a B.S. degree in Management from Rhode Island College.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Business

We operate in the highly competitive mechanical power transmission industry and if we are not able to compete successfully our business may be significantly harmed.

We operate in highly fragmented and very competitive markets in the MPT industry. Some of our competitors have achieved substantially more market penetration in certain of the markets in which we operate, such as helical gear drives, and some of our competitors are larger than us and have greater financial and other resources. With respect to certain of our products, we compete with divisions of our OEM customers. Competition in our business lines is based on a number of considerations, including quality, reliability, pricing, availability, and design and application engineering support. Our customers increasingly demand a broad product range and we must continue to develop our expertise in order to manufacture and market these products successfully. To remain competitive, regular investment in manufacturing, customer service and support, marketing, sales, research and development and intellectual property protection is required. In the future we may not have sufficient resources to continue to make such investments and may not be able to maintain our competitive position within each of the markets we serve. We may have to adjust the prices of some of our products to stay competitive.

Additionally, some of our larger, more sophisticated customers are attempting to reduce the number of vendors from which they purchase in order to increase their efficiency. If we are not selected to become one of these preferred providers, we may lose market share in some of the markets in which we compete.

There is substantial and continuing pressure on major OEMs and larger distributors to reduce costs, including the cost of products purchased from outside suppliers. As a result of cost pressures from our customers, our ability to compete depends in part on our ability to generate production cost savings and, in turn, to find reliable, cost effective outside suppliers to source components or manufacture our products. If we are unable to generate sufficient cost savings in the future to offset price reductions, then our gross margin could be materially adversely affected.

Changes in or the cyclical nature of our markets could harm our operations and financial performance.

Our financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the markets that we serve and on the U.S. and global economies in general. Some of the markets we serve are highly cyclical, such as the metals, mining, industrial equipment and energy markets. In such an environment, expected cyclical activity or sales may not occur or may be delayed and may result in significant quarter-to-quarter variability in our performance. Any sustained weakness in demand, downturn or uncertainty in cyclical markets may reduce our sales and profitability.

We rely on independent distributors and the loss of these distributors could adversely affect our business.

In addition to our direct sales force and manufacturer sales representatives, we depend on the services of independent distributors to sell our products and provide service and aftermarket support to our customers. We support an extensive distribution network, with over 3,000 distributor locations worldwide. Rather than serving as passive conduits for delivery of product, our independent distributors are active participants in the overall competitive dynamics in the MPT industry. During the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately 33% of our net sales from continuing operations were generated through independent distributors. In particular, sales through our largest distributor accounted for approximately 8% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. Almost all of the distributors with whom we transact business offer competitive products and services to our customers. In addition, the distribution agreements we have are typically non-exclusive and cancelable by the distributor after a short notice period. The loss of any major distributor or a substantial number of smaller distributors or an increase in the distributors’ sales of our competitors’ products to our customers could materially reduce our sales and profits.

 

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We must continue to invest in new technologies and manufacturing techniques; however, our ability to develop or adapt to changing technology and manufacturing techniques is uncertain and our failure to do so could place us at a competitive disadvantage.

The successful implementation of our business strategy requires us to continuously invest in new technologies and manufacturing techniques to evolve our existing products and introduce new products to meet our customers’ needs in the industries we serve and want to serve. For example, motion control products offer more precise positioning and control compared to industrial clutches and brakes. If manufacturing processes are developed to make motion control products more price competitive and less complicated to operate, our customers may decrease their purchases of MPT products.

Our products are characterized by performance and specification requirements that mandate a high degree of manufacturing and engineering expertise. We believe that our customers rigorously evaluate their suppliers on the basis of a number of factors, including:

 

   

product quality and availability;

 

   

price competitiveness;

 

   

technical expertise and development capability;

 

   

reliability and timeliness of delivery;

 

   

product design capability;

 

   

manufacturing expertise; and

 

   

sales support and customer service.

Our success depends on our ability to invest in new technologies and manufacturing techniques to continue to meet our customers’ changing demands with respect to the above factors. We may not be able to make required capital expenditures and, even if we do so, we may be unsuccessful in addressing technological advances or introducing new products necessary to remain competitive within our markets. Furthermore, our own technological developments may not be able to produce a sustainable competitive advantage. If we fail to invest successfully in improvements to our technology and manufacturing techniques, our business may be materially adversely affected.

Our operations are subject to international risks that could affect our operating results.

Our net sales outside North America represented approximately 42% of our total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. In addition, we sell products to domestic customers for use in their products sold overseas. We also source a significant portion of our products and materials from overseas, a practice which is increasing. Our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, and our future results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of factors, including:

 

   

fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

   

exchange rate controls;

 

   

tariffs or other trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;

 

   

potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws;

 

   

interest rates;

 

   

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

   

changes in foreign intellectual property law;

 

   

differing labor regulations;

 

   

requirements relating to withholding taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries;

 

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restrictions on our ability to own or operate subsidiaries, make investments or acquire new businesses in various jurisdictions;

 

   

potential political instability and the actions of foreign governments; and

 

   

restrictions on our ability to repatriate dividends from our subsidiaries.

As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our international operations. However, any of these factors could materially adversely affect our international operations and, consequently, our operating results.

Our operations depend on production facilities throughout the world, many of which are located outside the United States and are subject to increased risks of disrupted production causing delays in shipments and loss of customers and revenue.

We operate businesses with manufacturing facilities worldwide, many of which are located outside the United States including in Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Mexico, Russia, Slovakia, and the United Kingdom. Serving a global customer base requires that we place more production in emerging markets to capitalize on market opportunities and cost efficiencies. Our international production facilities and operations could be disrupted by a natural disaster, labor strike, war, political unrest, terrorist activity or public health concerns, particularly in emerging countries that are not well-equipped to handle such occurrences. Any production disruptions could materially adversely affect our business.

We rely on estimated forecasts of our OEM customers’ needs, and inaccuracies in such forecasts could materially adversely affect our business.

We generally sell our products pursuant to individual purchase orders instead of under long-term purchase commitments. Therefore, we rely on estimated demand forecasts, based upon input from our customers, to determine how much material to purchase and product to manufacture. Because our sales are based on purchase orders, our customers may cancel, delay or otherwise modify their purchase commitments with little or no consequence to them and with little or no notice to us. For these reasons, we generally have limited visibility regarding our customers’ actual product needs. The quantities or timing required by our customers for our products could vary significantly. Whether in response to changes affecting the industry or a customer’s specific business pressures, any cancellation, delay or other modification in our customers’ orders could significantly reduce our revenue, impact our working capital, cause our operating results to fluctuate from period to period and make it more difficult for us to predict our revenue. In the event of a cancellation or reduction of an order, we may not have enough time to reduce operating expenses to minimize the effect of the lost revenue on our business and we may purchase too much inventory and spend more capital than expected, which may materially adversely affect our business.

From time to time, our customers may experience deterioration of their businesses. In addition, during periods of economic difficulty, our customers may not be able to accurately estimate demand forecasts and may scale back orders in an abundance of caution. As a result, existing or potential customers may delay or cancel plans to purchase our products and may not be able to fulfill their obligations to us in a timely fashion. Such cancellations, reductions or inability to fulfill obligations could significantly reduce our revenue, impact our working capital, cause our operating results to fluctuate adversely from period to period and make it more difficult for us to predict our revenue.

Disruption of our supply chain could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability, including manufacturing or distribution capabilities, and that of our suppliers, business partners and contract manufacturers, to make, move and sell products is critical to our success. Damage or disruption to our or their manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather, natural disaster, fire or explosion, terrorism, pandemics, strikes, repairs or enhancements at our facilities, excessive demand, raw

 

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material shortages, or other reasons, could impair our ability, and that of our suppliers, to manufacture or sell our products. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.

The materials used to produce our products are subject to price fluctuations that could increase costs of production and adversely affect our profitability.

The materials used to produce our products, especially copper and steel, are sourced on a global or regional basis and the prices of those materials are susceptible to price fluctuations due to supply and demand trends, transportation costs, government regulations and tariffs, changes in currency exchange rates, price controls, the economic climate and other unforeseen circumstances. From the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2012, the average price of copper and steel has increased approximately 168% and 78%, respectively. If we are unable to continue to pass a substantial portion of such price increases on to our customers on a timely basis, our future profitability may be materially adversely affected. In addition, passing through these costs to our customers may also limit our ability to increase our prices in the future.

We face potential product liability claims relating to products we manufacture or distribute, which could result in our having to expend significant time and expense to defend these claims and to pay material damages or settlement amounts.

We face a business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury or other adverse effects. We currently have several product liability claims against us with respect to our products. Although we currently maintain product liability insurance coverage, we may not be able to obtain such insurance on acceptable terms in the future, if at all, or obtain insurance that will provide adequate coverage against potential claims. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and can divert the attention of management and other personnel for long periods of time, regardless of the ultimate outcome. An unsuccessful product liability defense could exceed any insurance that we maintain and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or our ability to make payments under our debt obligations when due. In addition, we believe our business depends on the strong brand reputation we have developed. In the event that our reputation is damaged, we may face difficulty in maintaining our pricing positions with respect to some of our products, which would reduce our sales and profitability.

We also risk exposure to product liability claims in connection with products sold by businesses that we acquire. Although in some cases third parties have retained responsibility for product liabilities relating to products manufactured or sold prior to our acquisition of the relevant business and in other cases the persons from whom we have acquired a business may be required to indemnify us for certain product liability claims subject to certain caps or limitations on indemnification, we cannot assure you that those third parties will in fact satisfy their obligations to us with respect to liabilities retained by them or their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to or otherwise do not comply with their respective obligations including indemnity obligations, or if certain product liability claims for which we are obligated were not retained by third parties or are not subject to these indemnities, we could become subject to significant liabilities or other adverse consequences. Moreover, even in cases where third parties retain responsibility for product liabilities or are required to indemnify us, significant claims arising from products that we have acquired could have a material adverse effect on our ability to realize the benefits from an acquisition, could result in our reducing the value of goodwill that we have recorded in connection with an acquisition, or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operations.

We may be subject to work stoppages at our facilities, or our customers may be subjected to work stoppages, which could seriously impact our operations and the profitability of our business.

As of December 31, 2012, we had 3,617 full-time employees, of whom approximately 55% were located in North America (primarily U.S.), 31% in Europe, and 14% in Asia and the rest of the world. Approximately 17% of our full-time factory U.S. employees are represented by labor unions. In addition, approximately 664 employees or 59% of our European employees are represented by labor unions or works

 

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councils. Approximately 70 employees in the Kilian production facilities in Toronto, Canada are unionized under a collective bargaining agreement. Approximately 30 employees in the Lamiflex production facilities in Brazil are represented by a works council. Additionally, approximately 58 employees in the TB Wood’s production facilities in Mexico are unionized under collective bargaining agreements that are subject to annual renewals.

We are a party to four U.S. collective bargaining agreements. The agreements will expire in July 2013, October 2013, June 2014, and, October 2014, respectively. With respect to the collective bargaining agreement scheduled to expire in July 2013, we have entered into a plant closing agreement with labor union employees at our South Beloit Manufacturing facility. The facility is substantially closed with the exception of one remaining product line.

We are also party to a collective bargaining agreement with union employees at our Toronto, Canada manufacturing facility. That agreement will expire in July 2015.

One of the four U.S. collective bargaining agreements contains provisions for additional, potentially significant, lump-sum severance payments to all employees covered by that agreement who are terminated as the result of a plant closing and one of our collective bargaining agreements contains provisions restricting our ability to terminate or relocate operations.

Our facilities in Europe and Brazil have employees who are generally represented by local or national social works councils. Social works councils meet with employer industry associations periodically to discuss employee wages and working conditions. Our facilities in France, Germany, and Slovakia often participate in such discussions and adhere to any agreements reached.

If our unionized workers or those represented by a works council were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown in the future, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations. Such disruption could interfere with our ability to deliver products on a timely basis and could have other negative effects, including decreased productivity and increased labor costs. In addition, if a greater percentage of our work force becomes unionized, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected. Many of our direct and indirect customers have unionized work forces. Strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns experienced by these customers or their suppliers could result in slowdowns or closures of assembly plants where our products are used and could cause cancellation of purchase orders with us or otherwise result in reduced revenues from these customers.

Changes in employment laws could increase our costs and may adversely affect our business.

Various federal, state and international labor laws govern our relationship with employees and affect operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates paid, leaves of absence, mandated health and other benefits, and citizenship requirements. Significant additional government-imposed increases or new requirements in these areas could materially affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flow.

In the event our employee-related costs rise significantly, we may have to curtail the number of our employees or shut down certain manufacturing facilities. Any such actions would not only be costly but could also materially adversely affect our business.

We depend on the services of key executives, the loss of whom could materially harm our business.

Our senior executives are important to our success because they are instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, maintaining and expanding relationships with distributors, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel, identifying expansion opportunities and arranging necessary financing. Losing the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement could be found. We believe that our senior executives could not easily be replaced with executives of equal experience and capabilities. Although we have entered into employment agreements with certain of our key domestic executives, we cannot prevent our key executives from terminating their employment with us. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our executives.

 

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If we lose certain of our key sales, marketing or engineering personnel, our business may be adversely affected.

Our success depends on our ability to recruit, retain and motivate highly skilled sales, marketing and engineering personnel. Competition for these persons in our industry is intense and we may not be able to successfully recruit, train or retain qualified personnel. If we fail to retain and recruit the necessary personnel, our business and our ability to obtain new customers, develop new products and provide acceptable levels of customer service could suffer. If certain of these key personnel were to terminate their employment with us, we may experience difficulty replacing them, and our business could be harmed.

We are subject to environmental laws that could impose significant costs on us and the failure to comply with such laws could subject us to sanctions and material fines and expenses.

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, foreign and provincial environmental laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the responsibility to investigate and cleanup contaminated sites that are or were owned, leased, operated or used by us or our predecessors. Some of these laws and regulations require us to obtain permits, which contain terms and conditions that impose limitations on our ability to emit and discharge hazardous materials into the environment and periodically may be subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. Fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and the failure to have or to comply with the terms and conditions of required permits. From time to time, our operations may not be in full compliance with the terms and conditions of our permits. We periodically review our procedures and policies for compliance with environmental laws and requirements. We believe that our operations generally are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws, requirements and permits and that any lapses in compliance would not be expected to result in us incurring material liability or cost to achieve compliance. Historically, the costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental laws, and requirements and permits have not been material; however, the operation of manufacturing plants entails risks in these areas, and a failure by us to comply with applicable environmental laws, regulations, or permits could result in civil or criminal fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third party claims for property damage and personal injury, requirements to clean up property or to pay for the costs of cleanup, or regulatory or judicial orders enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution control equipment or remedial actions. Moreover, if applicable environmental laws and regulations, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, become more stringent in the future, we could incur capital or operating costs beyond those currently anticipated.

Certain environmental laws in the United States, such as the federal Superfund law and similar state laws, impose liability for the cost of investigation or remediation of contaminated sites upon the current or, in some cases, the former site owners or operators and upon parties who arranged for the disposal of wastes or transported or sent those wastes to an off-site facility for treatment or disposal, regardless of when the release of hazardous substances occurred or the lawfulness of the activities giving rise to the release. Such liability can be imposed without regard to fault and, under certain circumstances, can be joint and several, resulting in one party being held responsible for the entire obligation. As a practical matter, however, the costs of investigation and remediation generally are allocated among the viable responsible parties on some form of equitable basis. Liability also may include damages to natural resources. We have not been notified that we are a potentially responsible party in connection with any sites we currently or formerly owned or operated. From time to time, we are notified that we are a potentially responsible party and may have liability in connection with off-site disposal facilities. To date, we have generally resolved matters involving off-site disposal facilities for a nominal sum although there can be no assurance that we will be able to resolve pending and future matters in a similar fashion.

However, there is contamination at some of our current facilities, primarily related to historical operations at those sites, for which we could be liable for the investigation and remediation under certain environmental laws. The potential for contamination also exists at other of our current or former sites, based on historical uses of those sites. We currently are not undertaking any remediation or investigations and our costs or liability in connection with potential contamination conditions at our facilities cannot be predicted at this time because the potential existence of contamination has not been investigated or not enough is known about the

 

19


environmental conditions or likely remedial requirements. Currently, other parties with contractual liability are addressing or have plans or obligations to address those contamination conditions that may pose a material risk to human health, safety or the environment. In addition, while we attempt to evaluate the risk of liability associated with our facilities at the time we acquire them, there may be environmental conditions currently unknown to us relating to our prior, existing or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities we may have assumed or acquired which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are being indemnified, or expect to be indemnified by third parties subject to certain caps or limitations on the indemnification, for certain environmental costs and liabilities associated with certain owned or operated sites. Accordingly, based on the indemnification and the experience with similar sites of the environmental consultants who we have hired, we do not expect such costs and liabilities to have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or earnings. We cannot assure you, however, that those third parties will in fact satisfy their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to, or otherwise do not, comply with their respective indemnity obligations, or if certain contamination or other liability for which we are obligated is not subject to these indemnities, we could become subject to significant liabilities.

We may face additional costs associated with our post-retirement and post-employment obligations to employees which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

As part of the acquisition of our original core business through the acquisition of PTH from Colfax Corporation, the PTH Acquisition, we agreed to assume pension plan liabilities for active U.S. employees under the Retirement Plan for Power Transmission Employees of Colfax and the Ameridrives International Pension Fund for Hourly Employees Represented by United Steelworkers of America, Local 3199-10, collectively referred to as the Prior Plans. We have established a defined benefit plan, the Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. Retirement Plan or New Plan, mirroring the benefits provided under the Prior Plans. The New Plan accepted a spin-off of assets and liabilities from the Prior Plans, in accordance with Section 414(l) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, with such assets and liabilities relating to active U.S. employees as of the closing of the PTH Acquisition. Given the funded status of the Prior Plans and the asset allocation requirements of Code Section 414(l), liabilities under the New Plan greatly exceed the assets that were transferred from the Prior Plans. The accumulated benefit obligation (not including accumulated benefit obligations of non-U.S. pension plans in the amount of $7.5 million) was approximately $27.1 million as of December 31, 2012 while the fair value of plan assets associated with these U.S. plans was approximately $19.8 million as of December 31, 2012. As the New Plan has a considerable funding deficit, the cash funding requirements are expected to be substantial over the next several years, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. As of December 31, 2012, minimum funding requirements are estimated to be $1.0 million annually for each year from 2013 through 2017. These amounts are based on actuarial assumptions and actual amounts could be materially different.

Additionally, as part of the PTH Acquisition and Bauer Acquisition, we agreed to assume certain pension plan liabilities related to non-U.S. employees. The accumulated benefit obligations of non-U.S. pension plans were approximately $7.5 million as of December 31, 2012. There are no assets associated with these plans.

Finally, as part of the PTH Acquisition, we also agreed to assume all post-employment and post-retirement welfare benefit obligations with respect to active U.S. employees. The benefit obligation for post-retirement benefits, which are not funded, was approximately $0.2 million as of December 31, 2012.

For a description of the post-retirement and post-employment costs, see Note 8 to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

Our future success depends on our ability to integrate acquired companies and manage our growth effectively.

Our growth through acquisitions has placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on our management, operational and financial resources. Realization of the benefits of acquisitions often requires integration of some or all of the acquired companies’ sales and marketing, distribution, manufacturing, engineering, finance and administrative organizations. Integration of companies demands substantial attention from senior management and the management of the acquired companies. In addition, we will continue to pursue

 

20


new acquisitions, some of which could be material to our business if completed. We may not be able to integrate successfully our recent acquisitions, or any future acquisitions, operate these acquired companies profitably, or realize the potential benefits from these acquisitions.

The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of acquisitions, including the Bauer Acquisition, if, among other things, we are unable to achieve the expected growth in earnings, or if the operational cost savings estimates in connection with the integration of the acquired businesses are not realized, or if the transaction costs related to the acquisitions are greater than expected. The market price of our common stock also may decline if we do not achieve the perceived benefits of the acquisitions as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts or if the effect of the acquisitions on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights, brands or technology effectively, which could allow competitors to duplicate or replicate our technology and could adversely affect our ability to compete.

We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as on license, non-disclosure, employee and consultant assignment and other agreements and domain names registrations in order to protect our proprietary technology and rights. Applications for protection of our intellectual property rights may not be allowed, and the rights, if granted, may not be maintained. In addition, third parties may infringe or challenge our intellectual property rights. In some cases, we rely on unpatented proprietary technology. It is possible that others will independently develop the same or similar technology or otherwise obtain access to our unpatented technology. In addition, in the ordinary course of our operations, we pursue potential claims from time to time relating to the protection of certain products and intellectual property rights, including with respect to some of our more profitable products. Such claims could be time consuming, expensive and divert resources. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies or proprietary protection of our brands, our ability to market or be competitive with respect to some or all of our products may be affected, which could reduce our sales and profitability.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles comprises a significant portion of our total assets, and if we determine that goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles become impaired in the future, net income in such years may be materially and adversely affected.

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Due to the acquisitions we have completed historically, goodwill comprises a significant portion of our total assets. We review goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles annually for impairment and any excess in carrying value over the estimated fair value is charged to the results of operations. Our review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles in December 2012 resulted in no reduction to the value of such assets in our financial statements. Future reviews of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles could result in reductions. Any reduction in net income resulting from the write down or impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles could adversely affect our financial results. If economic conditions deteriorate we may be required to impair goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles in future periods.

Unplanned repairs or equipment outages could interrupt production and reduce income or cash flow.

Unplanned repairs or equipment outages, including those due to natural disasters, could result in the disruption of our manufacturing processes. Any interruption in our manufacturing processes would interrupt our production of products, reduce our income and cash flow and could result in a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Our operations are highly dependent on information technology infrastructure and failures could significantly affect our business.

We depend heavily on our information technology, or IT, infrastructure in order to achieve our business objectives. If we experience a problem that impairs this infrastructure, such as a computer virus, a problem with the functioning of an important IT application, or an intentional disruption of our IT systems by a third party, the resulting

 

21


disruptions could impede our ability to record or process orders, manufacture and ship in a timely manner, or otherwise carry on our business in the ordinary course. Any such events could cause us to lose customers or revenue and could require us to incur significant expense to eliminate these problems and address related security concerns.

Computer viruses, malware, and other “hacking” programs and devices may cause significant damage, delays or interruptions to our systems and operations or to certain of the products that we sell resulting in damage to our reputation and brand names.

Computer viruses, malware, and other “hacking” programs and devices may attack our infrastructure, industrial machinery, software or hardware causing significant damage, delays or other service interruptions to our systems and operations. “Hacking” involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems or to cause intentional malfunctions, loss or corruption of data, software, hardware or other computer equipment. In addition, increasingly sophisticated malware may target real-world infrastructure or product components, including certain of the products that we currently or may in the future sell by attacking, disrupting, reconfiguring and/or reprogramming industrial control software. Hacking, computer viruses, and other malware could result in significant damage to our infrastructure, industrial machinery, systems, or databases. We may incur significant costs to protect our systems and equipment against the threat of, and to repair any damage caused by, computer viruses and hacking. Moreover, if a computer virus or hacking affects our systems or products, our reputation and brand names could be materially damaged and use of our products may decrease.

If we are unable to successfully implement our new ERP system across the Company or such implementation is delayed, our operations may be disrupted or become less efficient.

We have begun the worldwide implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning system entitled “SAP,” with the aim of enabling management to achieve better control over the Company through: improved quality, reliability and timeliness of information; improved integration and visibility of information stemming from different management functions and countries; and optimization and global management of corporate processes. The adoption of the new SAP system, which will replace the existing accounting and management systems, poses several challenges relating to, among other things, training of personnel, communication of new rules and procedures, changes in corporate culture, migration of data, and the potential instability of the new system. In order to mitigate the impact of such critical issues, the Company decided to implement the new SAP system on a step-by-step basis, both geographically and in terms of processes. As a result, we expect the system implementation process to continue for approximately the next 18 months. However, there can be no assurance that the new SAP system will be successfully implemented and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our operations. Further, if implementation of the SAP system is delayed, we would continue to use our current system which may not be sufficient to support our planned operations and significant upgrades to the current system may be warranted or required to meet our business needs pending SAP implementation. However, there can be no assurance that the new SAP system will be successfully implemented and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations.

Our leverage could adversely affect our financial health and make us vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions.

We have incurred indebtedness that is substantial relative to our stockholders’ investment. As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately $266.9 million of gross indebtedness outstanding and $113.1 million available under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined herein). Under the Credit Agreement, we have a $100,000,000 Term Loan Facility and a $200,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility. Our indebtedness has important consequences; for example, it could:

 

   

make it more challenging for us to obtain additional financing to fund our business strategy and acquisitions, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital;

 

   

increase our vulnerability to interest rate changes and general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

22


   

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to finance acquisitions and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate activities;

 

   

make it difficult for us to fulfill our obligations under our credit and other debt agreements;

 

   

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our markets; and

 

   

place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors that have less debt.

Substantially all of the domestic personal property of Altra Holdings and its domestic subsidiaries and certain shares of certain non-domestic subsidiaries have been pledged as collateral against any outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) governing our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Credit Facility. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial condition tests, which may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives.

In the future, the then current economic and credit market conditions may limit our access to additional capital, to the extent that the Credit Agreement would otherwise permit additional financing, or may preclude our ability to refinance our existing indebtedness. There can be no assurance that there will not be a deterioration in the credit markets, a deterioration in the financial condition of our lenders or their ability to fund their commitments or, if necessary, that we will be able to find replacement financing, if need be, on similar or acceptable terms. An inability to access sufficient financing or capital could have an adverse impact on our operations and thus on our operating results and financial position.

Our Credit Agreement imposes significant operating and financial restrictions, which may prevent us from pursuing our business strategies or favorable business opportunities.

Subject to a number of important exceptions, the Credit Agreement may limit our ability to:

 

   

incur more debt;

 

   

pay dividends or make other distributions;

 

   

redeem stock;

 

   

issue stock of subsidiaries;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

create liens;

 

   

reorganize our corporate structure;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

   

merge or consolidate; and

 

   

transfer or sell assets.

The restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business, and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. A breach of any of these covenants or the inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in a default under the Credit Agreement. If any such default occurs, the lenders under the Credit Agreement may elect to declare all of the outstanding debt, under the Credit Agreement together with accrued interest and other amounts payable thereunder, to be immediately due and payable. The lenders under the Credit Agreement also have the right in those circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. In addition, following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the lenders under the Credit Agreement will have the right to proceed against the collateral described above that secures the debt. If the debt under the Credit

 

23


Agreement were to be accelerated, we may not have the ability to refinance that debt, and if we can, the terms of such refinancing may be less favorable than the current financing terms under the Credit Agreement. In the event that the indebtedness is accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full all of our debt.

We are subject to tax laws and regulations in many jurisdictions and the inability to successfully defend claims from taxing authorities related to our current or acquired businesses could adversely affect our operating results and financial position.

We conduct business in many countries, which requires us to interpret the income tax laws and rulings in each of those taxing jurisdictions. Due to the subjectivity of tax laws between those jurisdictions as well as the subjectivity of factual interpretations, our estimates of income tax liabilities may differ from actual payments or assessments. Claims from taxing authorities related to these differences could have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial position.

Continued extreme volatility and disruption in global financial markets could significantly impact our customers, suppliers, weaken the markets we serve and harm our operations and financial performance.

Our financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the markets that we serve and on the U.S. and global economies in general. As widely reported, U.S. and global financial markets have been experiencing extreme disruption in recent years, including, among other things, concerns regarding the stability and viability of major financial institutions, the weak state of the housing markets, a severe tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in credit and equity markets. Further, economic conditions in the European Union have deteriorated and with the Bauer Acquisition our exposure to European markets has increased. Given the significance and widespread nature of these nearly unprecedented circumstances, the U.S., European, and global economies could remain significantly challenged in a recessionary state for an indeterminate period of time. While currently these conditions have not impaired our ability to access credit markets and finance our operations, there can be no assurance that there will not be a further deterioration in financial markets and confidence in major economies. In addition, the tight credit market may adversely affect the ability of our customers to obtain financing for significant purchases and operations and could result in a decrease in or cancellation of orders for our products and services as well as impact the ability of our customers to make payments. Similarly, this tight credit market may adversely affect our supplier base and increase the potential for one or more of our suppliers to experience financial distress or bankruptcy. These conditions would harm our business by adversely affecting our sales, results of operations, profitability, cash flows, financial condition and long-term anticipated growth rate, which could result in potential impairment of certain long-term assets including goodwill.

We may not realize the expected benefits of the Bauer Acquisition and the Lamiflex Acquisition because of integration difficulties and other challenges.

The success of the Bauer Acquisition and the Lamiflex Acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from integrating the Bauer and the Lamiflex businesses with our existing businesses. The integration process may be complex, costly and time-consuming. The difficulties of integrating the operations of the Bauer and Lamiflex businesses include, among others:

 

   

failure to implement our business plan for the combined business;

 

   

unanticipated issues in integrating manufacturing, logistics, information, communications and other systems;

 

   

possible inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, and compensation structures;

 

   

unanticipated changes in applicable laws and regulations;

 

   

failure to retain key employees;

 

   

failure to retain key customers;

 

24


   

operating risks inherent in the Bauer business, the Lamiflex business and our business;

 

   

the impact on our internal controls and compliance with the regulatory requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and

 

   

unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities.

We may not be able to maintain the levels of revenue, earnings or operating efficiency that each of Altra and Bauer had achieved or might achieve separately. In addition, we may not accomplish the integration of Bauer’s business smoothly, successfully or within the anticipated costs or timeframe.

We face risks associated with the Purchase Agreement in connection with the Bauer Acquisition.

In connection with the Bauer Acquisition, we are subject to substantially all the liabilities of Bauer related to the gear motor business we acquired that were not satisfied on or prior to the closing date. There may be liabilities that we underestimated or did not discover in the course of performing our due diligence investigation of Bauer. Under the Purchase Agreement, the seller agreed to provide us with a limited set of representations and warranties, including with respect to outstanding and potential liabilities. However, our remedy from the seller for any breach of certain of those representations and warranties is an action for indemnification, not to exceed €14.1 million. This cap on damages does not apply to breaches of representations and warranties relating to incorporation, power and authority, insolvency, title to assets, taxes, environmental matters and certain pension claims. Damages resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty could have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and there is no guarantee that we would actually be able to recover all or any portion of the sums payable to us in connection with such breach.

We may not realize the expected growth and production savings from Construction of our new China facility.

We have recently completed the construction of a plant in Changzhou, China. There are numerous risks and uncertainties that may prevent us from achieving the revenues we currently anticipate from this facility. Some of these risks and uncertainties relate to our ability to: offer new and innovative products to attract and retain a larger customer base; attract additional customers; undertake more contracted projects; maintain effective control of our costs and expenses; respond to evolving social, economic and political changes in China; respond to competitive market conditions; manage risks associated with intellectual property rights; and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. If we are unsuccessful in addressing any of these risks and uncertainties and such growth or production savings do not materialize, or should the timeline for full production at the facility be delayed, we may be unable to achieve our expected investment return, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

 

25


Item 2. Properties.

In addition to our leased headquarters in Braintree, Massachusetts, we maintain 29 production facilities, thirteen of which are located in the United States, one in Canada, ten in Europe, two in each of Brazil and China and one in Mexico. The following table lists all of our facilities, other than sales offices and distribution centers, as of December 31, 2012, indicating the location, principal use and whether the facilities are owned or leased.

 

Location

   Brand    Major Products    Sq. Ft.      Type of
Possession
     Expiration

United States

              

Chambersburg,

              

Pennsylvania

   TB Wood’s    Belted Drives, Couplings,
Castings
     440,000         Owned       N/A

South Beloit, Illinois (1)

   Warner Electric    Electromagnetic Clutches &
Brakes
     104,288         Owned       N/A

Syracuse, New York

   Kilian    Engineered Bearing
Assemblies
     97,000         Owned       N/A

Wichita Falls, Texas

   Wichita Clutch    Heavy Duty Clutches and
Brakes
     90,400         Owned       N/A

Warren, Michigan

   Formsprag, Marland    Overrunning Clutches      79,000         Owned       N/A

Erie, Pennsylvania

   Ameridrives    Engineered Couplings      76,200         Owned       N/A

Scotland, Pennsylvania

   TB Wood’s    Portion of the space is leased to
a third party
     42,385         Owned       N/A

San Marcos, Texas

   TB Wood’s    Engineered Couplings      51,000         Owned       N/A

Mt. Pleasant, Michigan

   TB Wood’s    Portion of the space is leased to
a third party
     30,000         Owned       N/A

Columbia City, Indiana

   Warner Electric    Electromagnetic Clutches &
Brakes & Coils
     51,699         Leased       April 30, 2014

Charlotte, North Carolina

   Boston Gear    Gearing & Power Transmission
Components
     193,000         Leased       February 28, 2017

Niagara Falls, New York

   Nuttall Gear    Gearing      155,509         Leased       March 31, 2018

New Hartford, Connecticut

   Inertia Dynamics,
Warner Electric
   Electromagnetic Clutches &
Brakes
     81,491         Leased       July 30, 2024

Braintree, Massachusetts (2)

   Altra         13,804         Leased       November 30, 2016

Belvidere, Illinois

   Warner Linear    Linear Actuators      21,000         Leased       June 30, 2015

Green Bay, Wisconsin

   Ameridrives    Engineered Couplings      85,250         Leased       March 31, 2016

International

              

Heidelberg, Germany

   Stieber    Overrunning Clutches      57,609         Owned       N/A

Saint Barthelemy, France

   Warner Electric    Electromagnetic Clutches &
Brakes
     50,129         Owned       N/A

Bedford, England

   Wichita Clutch, Twiflex    Heavy Duty Clutches and
Brakes
     49,000         Owned       N/A

Allones, France

   Warner Electric    Electromagnetic Clutches &
Brakes
     38,751         Owned       N/A

Toronto, Canada

   Kilian    Engineered Bearing
Assemblies
     29,000         Owned       N/A

Dewsbury, England

   Bibby Transmissions    Engineered Couplings Power
Transmission Components
     26,100         Owned       N/A

Shenzhen, China

   Warner Electric    Electromagnetic Clutches &
Brakes Precision Components
     72,000         Leased       April 30, 2014

San Luis Potosi, Mexico

   TB Wood’s    Couplings and Belted Drives      71,800         Leased       June 8, 2014

Brechin, Scotland

   Matrix    Clutch Brakes, Couplings      27,889         Leased       February 24, 2022

Garching, Germany

   Stieber    Overrunning Clutches      32,292         Leased       (3)

Hertford, England

   Huco Dynatork    Couplings, Power Transmission
Components
     13,565         Leased       December 19, 2017

Esslingen, Germany

   Bauer Gear Motor    Gear motors      61,762         Leased       Various

Zlate Moravce, Slovakia

   Bauer Gear Motor    Gear motors      41,499         Leased       (4)

Changzhou, China

   Ameridrives    Engineered Couplings      107,348         Owned       N/A

Sao Paulo, Brazil

   Lamiflex    Engineered Couplings      10,764         Leased       N/A (5)

Cotia, Brazil

   Lamiflex    Engineered Couplings      26,910         Owned       N/A (6)

 

 

(1) Shared services center and & selective engineering functions as well as a production facility

 

(2) Corporate headquarters and selective customer service functions.

 

(3) Must give the lessor twelve months notice for termination.

 

(4) Indefinite lease; lease cancelable with 2 year notice given.

 

(5) Month to month lease. Must give lessor 30 days notice for termination.

 

(6) The company expects to occupy and begin manufacturing upon receipt of required governmental permits.

 

26


Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

We are, from time to time, party to various legal proceedings arising out of our business. These proceedings primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, intellectual property claims, environmental claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. We cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims with certainty. Nevertheless, we believe that the outcome of any currently existing proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “AIMC”. As of February 19, 2013, the number of holders of record of our common stock was approximately 59.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales price for our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market. Our common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on December 15, 2006.

 

     U.S. Dollars  
     High      Low  

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 22.18       $ 15.78   

Third Quarter

   $ 20.34       $ 14.55   

Second Quarter

   $ 19.65       $ 14.71   

First Quarter

   $ 22.18       $ 17.03   

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 19.08       $ 10.60   

Third Quarter

   $ 25.60       $ 10.98   

Second Quarter

   $ 26.73       $ 22.28   

First Quarter

   $ 24.17       $ 19.14   

Dividends

The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.05 per share for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and September 29, 2012. The Company declared and paid a dividend of $0.06 per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. There were no dividends declared or paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 or during the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company has declared a dividend of $0.08 per share for the quarter ended March 30, 2013, payable on April 3, 2013 to shareholders of record as of March 18, 2013. See Notes 10 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

27


Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table presents information concerning our equity compensation plans:

 

Plan category

   Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(a)
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(b)
     Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
Column (a))(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

           $       910,281

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

     n/a         n/a       n/a

Total

           $       910,281

 

 

 

(1) The equity compensation plans were approved by the Company’s shareholders prior to the initial public offering. Additional shares under the plan were approved by the Company’s shareholders at its most recent annual meeting.

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

 

Approximate Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
    Average
Price Paid per
Share
    Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
    Dollar Value of
Shares That May Yet be
Purchased Under The
Plans or Programs
 

September 30, 2012 to October 27, 2012

    122      $ 17.43             $   

October 28, 2012 to November 24, 2012

         $             $   

November 25, 2012 to December 31, 2012

    2,072      $ 20.46             $   

 

(1) We repurchased these shares of common stock in connection with the vesting of certain stock awards to cover minimum statutory withholding taxes.

 

28


Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock for the 5 year period from December 31, 2007, through December 31, 2012, with the cumulative total return on shares of companies comprising the S&P Small Cap 600 index and a special Peer Group Index, in each case assuming an initial investment of $100, assuming dividend reinvestment.

 

LOGO

 

      12/31/2007        3/31/2008        6/30/2008        9/30/2008        12/31/2008        3/31/2009        6/30/2009        9/30/2009        12/31/2009        3/31/2010        6/30/2010        9/30/2010   

Altra Holdings, Inc.

    23.19%        -0.59%        23.04%        12.37%        -41.41%        -71.26%        -44.52%        -17.11%        -8.52%        1.70%        -3.56%        9.11%   

S&P Small Cap 600

    -1.97%        -10.20%        -8.58%        -7.33%        -33.33%        -44.81%        -33.66%        -22.21%        -17.48%        -10.61%        -18.63%        -11.04%   

Peer Group

    3.57%        -14.65%        -4.58%        -1.28%        -29.29%        -43.97%        -30.25%        -23.53%        -16.55%        -7.27%        -13.74%        -6.22%   
      12/31/2010        3/31/2011        6/30/2011        9/30/2011        12/31/2011        3/31/2012        6/30/2012        9/30/2012        12/31/2012         

Altra Holdings, Inc.

    47.11%        74.96%        77.70%        -14.30%        39.48%        42.22%        16.59%        34.81%        63.33%         

S&P Small Cap 600

    3.14%        10.81%        10.33%        -11.83%        2.98%        14.98%        10.51%        16.11%        18.24%         

Peer Group

    8.32%        15.53%        9.70%        -17.43%        -5.31%        6.38%        3.14%        14.47%        17.12%         

The Peer Group Index consists of the following publicly traded companies: Franklin Electric Co. Inc., RBC Bearings, Inc., Regal Beloit Corp., and Kaydon Bearings Corp.

 

29


Item 6.     Selected Financial Data.

The following table contains our selected historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008. The following should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 

     Altra Holdings, Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except per share data
 
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Net sales

   $ 731,990      $ 674,812      $ 520,162      $ 452,846      $ 635,336   

Cost of sales

     513,442        478,394        366,151        329,825        449,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     218,548        196,418        154,011        123,021        186,092   

Operating expenses:

          

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     127,044        113,375        89,478        81,117        99,185   

Research and development expenses

     11,457        10,609        6,731        6,261        6,589   

Goodwill impairment

                                 31,810   

Restructuring costs

     3,196               2,726        7,286        2,310   

Gain on curtailment of post-employment benefit plans

                          (1,467     (925

Loss on disposal of assets

                          545        1,584   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     141,697        123,984        98,935        93,742        140,553   

Income from operations

     76,851        72,434        55,076        29,279        45,539   

Other non-operating income and expense:

          

Interest expense, net

     40,790        24,035        19,638        32,976        28,339   

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

     1,702        (32     909        981        (6,249
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     42,492        24,003        20,547        33,957        22,090   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     34,359        48,431        34,529        (4,678     23,449   

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     10,154        10,756        10,004        (2,364     16,731   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     24,205        37,675        24,525        (2,314     6,718   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $43 in 2008

                                 (224

Net income (loss)

     24,205        37,675        24,525        (2,314     6,494   

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

     88                          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 24,293      $ 37,675      $ 24,525      $ (2,314   $ 6,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Financial Data:

          

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 27,376      $ 24,683      $ 20,036      $ 22,072      $ 21,068   

Purchases of fixed assets

     31,346        22,242        17,295        9,194        19,289   

Cash flow provided by (used in):

          

Operating activities

     59,918        46,901        42,764        59,388        45,114   

Investing activities

     (38,770     (89,887     (17,827     (9,194     (3,687

Financing activities

     (29,880     64,765        (3,359     (54,016     (31,760

Weighted average shares, basic

     26,656        26,526        26,399        25,945        25,496   

Weighted average shares, diluted

     26,756        26,689        26,535        25,945        26,095   

Earnings per share:

          

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.91      $ 1.42      $ 0.93      $ (0.09   $ 0.26   

Net loss from discontinued operations

                                 (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc

   $ 0.91      $ 1.42      $ 0.93      $ (0.09   $ 0.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

          

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.91      $ 1.41      $ 0.92      $ (0.09   $ 0.26   

Net loss from discontinued operations

                                 (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.91      $ 1.41      $ 0.92      $ (0.09   $ 0.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared

   $ 0.16      $      $      $      $   

 

30


     December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 85,154       $ 92,515       $ 72,723       $ 51,497       $ 52,073   

Total assets

     633,039         629,985         508,102         465,199         513,584   

Total long-term debt, net of unaccredited discount

     247,595         264,049         216,502         217,549         261,523   

Long-term liabilities, excluding long-term debt

     55,428         56,122         43,349         41,907         46,870   

Comparability of the information included in the selected financial data has been impacted by the acquisitions of Bauer in 2011 and Lamiflex in 2012.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the Company’s current estimates, expectations and projections about the Company’s future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, the information concerning the Company’s possible future results of operations including revenue, costs of goods sold, and gross margin, future profitability, future economic improvement, business and growth strategies, financing plans, the Company’s competitive position and the effects of competition, the projected growth of the industries in which we operate, and the Company’s ability to consummate strategic acquisitions and other transactions. Forward-looking statements include statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “project,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based upon information currently available to the Company and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results, performance, prospects, or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements the Company makes in this report include:

 

   

the Company’s access to capital, credit ratings, indebtedness, and ability to raise additional capital and operate under the terms of the Company’s debt obligations;

 

   

the risks associated with our debt;

 

   

the effects of intense competition in the markets in which we operate;

 

   

the Company’s ability to successfully execute, manage and integrate key acquisitions and mergers, including the Bauer Acquisition and the Lamiflex Acquisition;

 

   

the Company’s ability to obtain or protect intellectual property rights;

 

   

the Company’s ability to retain existing customers and our ability to attract new customers for growth of our business;

 

   

the effects of the loss or bankruptcy of or default by any significant customer, suppliers, or other entity relevant to the Company’s operations;

 

   

the Company’s ability to successfully pursue the Company’s development activities and successfully integrate new operations and systems, including the realization of revenues, economies of scale, cost savings, and productivity gains associated with such operations;

 

   

the Company’s ability to complete cost reduction actions and risks associated with such actions;

 

   

the Company’s ability to control costs;

 

   

the risks associated with the portion of the Company’s total assets comprised of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles;

 

31


   

failure of the Company’s operating equipment or information technology infrastructure;

 

   

the Company’s ability to achieve its business plans, including with respect to an uncertain economic environment;

 

   

changes in employment, environmental, tax and other laws and changes in the enforcement of laws;

 

   

the accuracy of estimated forecasts of OEM customers and the impact of the current global and European economic environment on our customers;

 

   

fluctuations in the costs of raw materials used in our products;

 

   

the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and other personnel;

 

   

work stoppages and other labor issues;

 

   

changes in the Company’s pension and retirement liabilities;

 

   

the Company’s risk of loss not covered by insurance;

 

   

the outcome of litigation to which the Company is a party from time to time, including product liability claims;

 

   

changes in accounting rules and standards, audits, compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and regulatory investigations;

 

   

changes in market conditions that would result in the impairment of goodwill or other assets of the Company;

 

   

changes in market conditions in which we operate that would influence the value of the Company’s stock;

 

   

the effects of changes to critical accounting estimates; changes in volatility of the Company’s stock price and the risk of litigation following a decline in the price of the Company’s stock;

 

   

the cyclical nature of the markets in which we operate;

 

   

the risks associated with the global recession and European economic downturn and volatility and disruption in the global financial markets;

 

   

political and economic conditions nationally, regionally, and in the markets in which we operate;

 

   

natural disasters, war, civil unrest, terrorism, fire, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, or other matters beyond the Company’s control;

 

   

the risks associated with international operations, including currency risks;

 

   

the effects of unanticipated deficiencies, if any, in the disclosure controls and internal controls of Bauer;

 

   

the risks associated with the Company’s investment in a new manufacturing facility in China; and

 

   

other factors, risks, and uncertainties referenced in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” set forth in this document

ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE OF THIS REPORT. EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO PUBLICLY UPDATE OR RELEASE ANY REVISIONS TO THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT ANY EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER THE DATE OF THIS REPORT OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS. ALL SUBSEQUENT WRITTEN AND ORAL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO US OR ANY PERSON ACTING ON THE COMPANY’S BEHALF ARE EXPRESSLY QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY THE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION AND IN OUR RISK FACTORS SET FORTH IN PART I, ITEM 1A OF THIS FORM 10-K AND IN OTHER REPORTS FILED WITH THE SEC BY THE COMPANY.

 

32


The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Altra Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read together with the Selected Historical Financial Data, and the consolidated financial statements of Altra Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements. For a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements, see “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Altra Holdings,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Altra Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

General

We are a leading global designer, producer and marketer of a wide range of electromechanical power transmission and motion control products with a presence in over 70 countries. Our global sales and marketing network includes over 1,000 direct OEM customers and over 3,000 distributor outlets. Our product portfolio includes industrial clutches and brakes, enclosed gear drives, open gearing, couplings, engineered bearing assemblies, linear components, gear motors, and other related products. Our products serve a wide variety of end markets including energy, general industrial, material handling, mining, transportation and turf and garden. We primarily sell our products to a wide range of OEMs and through long-standing relationships with industrial distributors such as Motion Industries, Applied Industrial Technologies, Kaman Industrial Technologies and W.W. Grainger.

While the power transmission industry has undergone some consolidation, we estimate that in 2012 the top five broad-based electromechanical power transmission companies represented approximately 20% of the U.S. power transmission market. The remainder of the power transmission industry remains fragmented with many small and family-owned companies that cater to a specific market niche often due to their narrow product offerings. We believe that consolidation in our industry will continue because of the increasing demand for global distribution channels, broader product mixes and better brand recognition to compete in this industry.

Business Outlook

Our future financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the markets that we serve and on the U.S., European, and global economies in general. Currently, the demand environment remains flat across most of our early and late cycle end markets and, assuming this trend continues, we do not expect substantial end market growth in 2013.

We expect new products and programs that we have been developing to contribute to our top line performance in 2013. We also plan to enhance our bottom line performance as a result of the lower interest costs achieved through our 2012 refinancing and due to a number of strategic actions we completed in 2012, including cost savings and productivity improvement initiatives. We also continue to maintain a strong balance sheet and ample liquidity to pursue strategic acquisitions should appropriate opportunities arise during 2013.

Critical Accounting Policies

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. Our estimates are based upon historical experience and assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Our experience and assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary from what our management anticipates and different assumptions or estimates about the future could change our reported results.

We believe the following accounting policies are the most critical in that they are important to the financial statements and they require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

33


Inventory.     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for all of our subsidiaries except TB Wood’s. TB Wood’s inventory is stated at the lower of current cost or market, principally using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Inventory stated using the LIFO method approximates 10% of total inventory. We state inventories acquired by us through acquisitions at their fair values at the date of acquisition as determined by us based on the replacement cost of raw materials, the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts, and for work-in-process the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts and costs to complete.

We periodically review our quantities of inventories on hand and compare these amounts to the historical and expected usage of each particular product or product line. We record as a charge to cost of sales any amounts required to reduce the carrying value of inventories to net realizable value.

Business Combinations .    Business combinations are accounted for at fair value. Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred and recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally affect income tax expense. The accounting for business combinations requires estimates and judgment as to expectations for future cash flows of the acquired business, and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable intangible assets, in determining the estimated fair value for assets and liabilities acquired. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these estimates, the amounts recorded in the financial statements could result in a possible impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill, or require acceleration of the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets

Goodwill, Intangibles and other long-lived assets.     In connection with our acquisitions, goodwill and intangible assets were identified and recorded at their fair value. We recorded intangible assets for customer relationships, trade names and trademarks, product technology, patents and goodwill. In valuing the customer relationships, trade names, and trademarks, we utilized variations of the income approach. The income approach was considered the most appropriate valuation technique because the inherent value of these assets is their ability to generate current and future income. The income approach relies on historical financial and qualitative information, as well as assumptions and estimates for projected financial information. Projected financial information is subject to risk if our estimates are incorrect. The most significant estimate relates to our projected revenues and profitability. If we do not meet the projected revenues and profitability used in the valuation calculations then the intangible assets could be impaired. In determining the value of customer relationships, we reviewed historical customer attrition rates which were determined to be approximately 5% per year. Most of our customers tend to be long-term customers with very little turnover. While we do not typically have long-term contracts with customers, we have established long-term relationships with customers which make it difficult for competitors to displace us. Additionally, we assessed historical revenue growth within our industry and customers’ industries in determining the value of customer relationships. The value of our customer relationships intangible asset could become impaired if future results differ significantly from any of the underlying assumptions. This could include a higher customer attrition rate or a change in industry trends such as the use of long-term contracts which we may not be able to obtain successfully. Customer relationships and product technology and patents are considered finite-lived assets, with estimated lives ranging from 8 years to 16 years. The estimated lives were determined by calculating the number of years necessary to obtain 95% of the value of the discounted cash flows of the respective intangible asset.

Goodwill and trade names and trademarks are considered indefinite lived assets. Other intangible assets include trade names and trademarks that identify us and differentiate us from competitors, and therefore competition does not limit the useful life of these assets. Additionally, we believe that our trade names and trademarks will continue to generate product sales for an indefinite period.

Accounting standards require that an annual goodwill impairment assessment be conducted at the reporting unit level using either a quantitative or qualitative approach. As part of the annual goodwill impairment assessment we performed a quantitative assessment and estimated the fair value of each of our five reporting units using an income approach. We forecasted future cash flows by reporting unit for each of the next five years

 

34


and applied a long term growth rate to the final year of forecasted cash flows. The cash flows were then discounted using our estimated discount rate. The forecasts of revenue and profitability growth for use in the long-range plan and the discount rate were the key assumptions in our goodwill fair value analysis

We review the difference between the estimated fair value and net book value of each reporting unit. If the excess is less than $1.0 million, the reporting unit could be required to perform a step two goodwill impairment analysis in a future period, if the estimated profitability decreased by 10% when compared to our forecasts to determine what amount of goodwill is potentially impaired. As of December 31, 2012, each of our reporting units had estimated fair values that were at least $1.0 million greater than the net book value.

Management believes the preparation of revenue and profitability growth rates for use in the long-range plan and the discount rate requires significant use of judgment. If any of our operating segments do not meet our forecasted revenue and/or profitability estimates, we could be required to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis in future periods. In addition, if our discount rate increases, we could be required to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis. We performed a sensitivity analysis on the estimated fair value of our reporting units by decreasing profitability by 5% and 10% in each of the following 5 years leaving all other assumptions constant and increasing the discount rate by 5% and 10% leaving all other assumptions constant. We did not identify any reporting unit that would be required to perform a step 2 goodwill impairment analysis as the fair value of our reporting units are substantially in excess of their carrying value.

The Company’s most recent significant acquisition was the Bauer Acquisition. The Company recorded approximately $8.1 million in Goodwill in connection with the Bauer Acquisition. Bauer’s sales are predominantly in the European market and therefore are impacted by prevailing economic conditions in Europe. If Bauer’s future financial performance were to deteriorate, as a result of further weakening of the European economy or otherwise, an interim goodwill impairment analysis may be required.

For our indefinite lived intangible assets, mainly trademarks, we estimated the fair value first by estimating the total revenue attributable to the trademarks for each of the reporting units. Second, we estimated an appropriate royalty rate using the return on assets method by estimating the required financial return on our assets, excluding trademarks, less the overall return generated by our total asset base. The return as a percentage of revenue provides an indication of our royalty rate (between 1.0% and 1.5%). We compared the estimated fair value of our trademarks with the carrying value of the trademarks and did not identify any impairment.

Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recovered. Long-lived assets are considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, and is charged to results of operations at that time. No impairment indicators were noted in 2010, 2011 or 2012.

In 2010, 2011, and 2012 the Company did not identify any impairments related to goodwill, definite lived intangible assets or indefinite lived intangible assets as the fair value of our reporting units and definite lived intangible assets were substantially in excess of their carrying value.

Income Taxes.     We record income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We evaluate the potential realization of our net deferred tax assets and assess the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. The future benefit to be derived from our deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the assets. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax assets to the amount that may be more likely than not to be realized. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance, an expense will be recorded within the provision for income taxes line on the statement of operations. In periods subsequent to establishing a valuation allowance, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our net deferred tax assets in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be recorded as a reduction to income tax expense in the period such determination was made.

 

35


Results of Operations.

Amounts in thousands

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2012
    Year ended
December 31,
2011
    Year ended
December 31
2010
 

Net sales

   $ 731,990      $ 674,812      $ 520,162   

Cost of sales

     513,442        478,394        366,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     218,548        196,418        154,011   

Gross profit percentage

     29.86     29.11     29.61

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     127,044        113,375        89,478   

Research and development expenses

     11,457        10,609        6,731   

Restructuring costs

     3,196               2,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     76,851        72,434        55,076   

Interest expense, net

     40,790        24,035        19,638   

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

     1,702        (32     909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     34,359        48,431        34,529   

Provision for income taxes

     10,154        10,756        10,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     24,205        37,675        24,525   

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

     88                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 24,293      $ 37,675      $ 24,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     Change      %  

Net sales

   $ 731,990       $ 674,812       $ 57,178         8.5

Net Sales.     Sales increased in 2012 primarily due to the full year effect of the acquisition of Bauer as well as the acquisition of Lamiflex in July of 2012. Of the increase in sales, approximately $40.6 million are additional sales related to the acquisition of Bauer and $2.7 million are additional sales related to the acquisition of Lamiflex, with the majority of the remaining increase attributable to modest increases in sales in North America and the rest of the world, partially offset by the impact related to the economic downturn in Europe and $11.0 million related to the negative impact of foreign exchange rate changes primarily attributed to the Euro and British Pound Sterling rates compared to 2011. We forecast that sales will increase modestly in 2013 primarily due to the introduction of new products, price increases, and the full year effect of the acquisition of Lamiflex.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    Change      %  

Gross Profit

   $ 218,548      $ 196,418      $ 22,130         11.3

Gross Profit as a percent of sales

     29.9     29.1     

Gross profit.     Of the increase in gross profit, approximately $12.8 million is related to the acquisitions of Bauer and Lamiflex. In addition, price increases implemented during the past twelve months, profit and productivity improvements and low cost country sourcing have resulted in improved gross profit margins compared to prior year. These factors are offset by the negative impact of foreign exchange rate changes

 

36


primarily related to the Euro and British Pound Sterling compared to 2011 of $3.2 million. We forecast that 2013 gross profit as a percentage of sales will increase modestly when compared to 2012 due to price increases and as we continue to focus on improving operational efficiency within Europe and, in particular, as part of restructuring activities implemented during late 2012.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    Change      %  

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”)

   $ 127,044      $ 113,375      $ 13,669         12.1

SG&A as a percent of sales

     17.4     16.8     

Selling, general and administrative expenses.     The vast majority of the increase in SG&A, approximately $13.9 million, was due to the acquisitions of Bauer and Lamiflex. Increased costs associated with wage increases of $4.1 million were offset by the favorable effect of foreign exchange of $2.1 million and a decrease in acquisition related expense of $2.5 million. SG&A as a percentage of sales increased as a result of the acquisition of Bauer. We have begun to take actions in Europe to improve profitability. These actions include reducing headcount and limiting discretionary spending. We forecast increases to our SG&A costs as a result of a full year of Lamiflex and general wage and benefit cost increases and plan to leverage them on increased sales as we invest in resources to enable us to grow faster in emerging markets and strategic industries in 2013.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     Change      %  

Research and development expenses (“R&D”)

   $ 11,457       $ 10,609       $ 848         8.0

Research and development expenses.     R&D expenses increased on an absolute dollar basis but maintained a level of approximately 1.5% of sales in both periods. $0.9 million of the increase in R&D expense in 2012 is related to the full year effect of the acquisition of Bauer, which occurred in May 2011. Increased R&D activities as well as headcount additions also contributed to the increase in R&D expense. We do not forecast significant variances in 2013 as a percentage of sales.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     Change      %  

Interest Expense, net

   $ 40,790       $ 24,035       $ 16,755         69.7

Interest expense.     Net interest expense increased due to the additional premium paid related to the redemption of Senior Secured Notes in July 2012 and additional premium paid related to the subsequent refinancing of the remaining outstanding Senior Secured notes in late 2012 and due to the expensing of unamortized costs associated with the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes and premium paid, for a total of $14.6 million. In conjunction with the refinancing, we wrote off the deferred financing costs associated with the old revolving credit agreement, which appears as interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

We expect interest expense to decrease substantially in 2013 by approximately $10.0 to $11.0 million due to the full year 2013 impact of the recent refinancing of our borrowings at more favorable interest rates.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
    Change      %  

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

   $ 1,702       $ (32   $ 1,734         5419

 

37


Other non-operating (income) expense.     Other non-operating (income) expense in 2012 related primarily to the settlement of a tax matter with the State of New York for which we were fully indemnified by a third party. The settlement was for less than the indemnification receivable we had recorded, resulting in a an expense of $0.9 million. We recorded an offsetting benefit in the 2012 tax provision as a result of the settlement. The remainder of expense in 2012, and income in 2011, relates to changes in foreign currency, primarily the British Pound Sterling and Euro.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     Change      %  

Restructuring Expense

   $ 3,196       $ —         $ 3,196         (100 )% 

Restructuring expense.     In the quarter ended December 31, 2012, we adopted a restructuring plan (the “2012 Altra Plan”) to improve profitability in Europe. These actions include reducing headcount, moving and relocating equipment and limiting discretionary spending. The Company expects to incur additional expenses of between approximately $0.7 and $1.0 million during 2013 associated with the 2012 Altra Plan. Following payment of these additional expenses in 2013, we expect to see annualized savings from restructuring efforts of between $3.5 and $4.0 million.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    Change     %  

Provision for income taxes

   $ 10,154      $ 10,756      $ (602     5.6

Provision for income taxes as a % of income before taxes

     29.6     22.2    

Provision for income taxes.     The 2012 provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, was higher than that of 2011 primarily due to 2011 favorable discrete items including a tax benefit for the reduction of the Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions due to a favorable New Jersey Supreme Court ruling in a case that did not involve the Company. The reserve amount released as a result of the ruling consisted of approximately $2.3 million of tax, $1.8 million accrued interest and $0.5 million of penalties. In addition, in 2011, the Company reversed $1.4 million of deferred tax assets related to the federal benefit of the accrued state reserve. The net benefit to the Company was approximately $3.2 million. Finally, during 2011 the Company released $0.7 million of a valuation allowance against state income tax attributes.

Discrete tax items that occurred in 2012 partially offset the 2011 discrete tax items. During 2012, the Company settled a tax matter with the State of New York for which the Company was fully indemnified. Upon completion of the settlement, the Company released its reserve for $3.1 million of tax, interest and penalties combined, related to the unrecognized tax benefit. In addition, the Company recognized a benefit of $0.4 million related to the completion of the 2010 limited scope audit, and the completion of the 2007 audit by the Internal Revenue Service, and recorded a related change in tax rates in certain jurisdictions of $0.4 million. This was offset by the impact of the 2011 tax return filings in certain foreign jurisdictions which resulted in additional tax expense.

On January 2, 2013, the President signed into law The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. Under prior law, a taxpayer was entitled to a research tax credit for qualifying amounts paid or incurred on or before December 31, 2011. The 2012 Taxpayer Relief Act extends the research credit for two years to December 31, 2013. The extension of the research credit is retroactive and includes amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2011. As a result of the retroactive extension, we expect to recognize a benefit of approximately $0.4 million for qualifying amounts incurred in 2012. This benefit will be recognized as a discrete item in the period of enactment, the first quarter of 2013.

We forecast that tax expense will increase in 2013 due to lower interest expense as a result of our 2012 refinancing of our borrowings at more favorable interest rates.

 

38


Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     Change      %  

Net sales

   $ 674,812       $ 520,162       $ 154,650         29.7 %

Net sales.     The increase in sales in 2011 was due to improvement in the end markets we serve compared to 2010 and the acquisition of Bauer. As a result, net sales increased at all of our operating segments. Of the increase in sales, approximately $65.9 million relates to the additional sales related to the acquisition of Bauer, $8.9 million relates to the impact of foreign exchange rate changes attributed primarily to the Euro and British Pound Sterling rates compared to 2010, and approximately $7.9 million relates to the impact of price increases.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    Change      %  

Gross Profit

   $ 196,418      $ 154,011      $ 42,407         27.5 %

Gross Profit as a percent of sales

     29.1 %     29.6 %     

Gross profit.     The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to increased material costs, specifically related to the price of copper and steel. The inclusion of Bauer negatively effected gross profit as a percentage of sales by approximately 400 basis points. Gross profit was favorably impacted by the effect of foreign exchange of $3.1 million, primarily related to the Euro and British Pound Sterling, and price increases of $7.9 million when compared to 2010, off-set by the incorporation of seven months of results for Bauer, which includes an inventory fair value charge of $0.6 million and lower gross profit margins.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    Change      %  

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”)

   $ 113,375      $ 89,478      $ 23,897         26.7 %

SG&A as a percent of sales

     16.8 %     17.2 %     

Selling, general and administrative expenses.     SG&A increased $14.4 million due to the acquisition of Bauer, $3.1 million of acquisition related expenses, as well as the effect of foreign exchange of $1.2 million. However, due to our cost reduction and containment efforts over the past two years that were focused on headcount reductions and the elimination of non-critical expenses, SG&A as a percentage of sales decreased in 2011 when compared to 2010.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     Change      %  

Research and development expenses (“R&D”)

   $ 10,609       $ 6,731       $ 3,878         57.6 %

Research and development expenses.     R&D expenses represented approximately 1% of sales in both periods. $1.3 million of the increase in R&D expense in 2011 is related to the newly acquired Bauer business. Increased R&D activities as well as headcount additions also attributed to the increase in R&D expense.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     Change      %  

Interest Expense, net

   $ 24,035       $ 19,638       $ 4,397         22.4 %

 

39


Interest expense.     Net interest expense increased due to the issuance of $85.0 million of Convertible Notes in March 2011, as well as the repurchase of $12.0 million of Senior Secured Notes in 2011 at a premium of $0.3 million, which was recorded as part of interest expense. Due to the repurchase of the Senior Secured Notes, the Company also wrote-off a proportional amount of the deferred financing fees and original issue discount associated with the Senior Secured Notes totaling $0.4 million which was also recorded as part of interest expense in 2011.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
     Change     %  

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

   $ (32 )   $ 909       $ (941 )     -104 %

Other non-operating (income) expense.     Other non-operating (income) expense in both the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 primarily relates to changes in foreign currency, primarily the British Pound Sterling and Euro.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
       December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     Change     %  

Restructuring Expense

   $      $ 2,726       $ (2,726 )     (100 )%

In March 2009, we adopted a restructuring plan (the “2009 Altra Plan”) to continue to improve the utilization of our manufacturing infrastructure and to realign our business with economic conditions by consolidating certain facilities. We substantially concluded our restructuring efforts as of the quarter ended December 31, 2010 and there were no additional expense associated with the 2009 Altra Plan going forward.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data    Year Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    Change      %  

Provision for income taxes, continuing operations

   $ 10,756      $ 10,004      $ 752         7.5 %

Provision for income taxes as a % of income before taxes

     22.2 %     29.0 %     

Provision for income taxes.     Income tax expense was $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to expense of $10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our effective tax rate was 22.2% and 29.0% for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The decrease in the tax rate was primarily driven by a reduction of the Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions due to a favorable New Jersey court ruling in a case that did not involve the Company. Additionally, the Company released a valuation allowance on state net operating losses related to projected profitability at various of our domestic entities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We finance our capital and working capital requirements through a combination of cash flows from operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”). We expect that our primary ongoing requirements for cash will be for working capital, debt service, capital expenditures, acquisitions and pension plan funding. In the event additional funds are needed for operations, we could borrow additional funds available under our existing Revolving Credit Facility, request an expansion by $150,000,000 of the amount available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement, attempt to secure new debt, attempt to refinance our loans under the Credit Agreement, or attempt to raise capital in the equity markets. Presently, we have the ability under our Revolving Credit Facility to borrow an additional $113.1 million, based on current availability calculations. There can be no assurance however that additional debt financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. Similarly, there can be no assurance that equity financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

 

40


During 2012, Altra redeemed the remaining principal balance of the 8 1/8% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”), of $198.0 million. In connection with the redemption, Altra incurred $11.4 million of pre-payment premiums and wrote-off the entire remaining balance of $4.4 million of deferred financing fees, which is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for 2012. The funding for retiring our Senior Secured Notes and the prior Revolving Credit Agreement were provided from the proceeds of the Term Loan Facility and a portion of the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility, along with cash on hand. As of December 31, 2012, we had $79.3 million outstanding on our Revolving Credit Facility, $100.0 million outstanding under our Term Loan Facility and $7.6 million in letters of credit outstanding.

Credit Agreement

In November 2012, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with certain financial institutions (collectively, the “Lenders”), to be guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders made available to the Company an initial term loan facility of $100,000,000 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and an amount of $200,000,000 under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Interest on the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities is calculated using either an ABR Rate or Eurodollar rate, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins for Eurodollar Loans are between 1.375% to 1.875%, and for ABR Loans are between 0.375% and 0.875%. The Credit Agreement provides for a possible expansion of the facilities by an aggregate additional $150,000,000, which can be allocated as additional term loans and/or additional revolving credit loans. The amounts available under the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility are to be available for general corporate purposes and to repay existing indebtedness. The stated maturity of both of these credit facilities is November 20, 2017, and there are scheduled quarterly principal payments due on the outstanding amount of the Term Loan Facility. A portion of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for the issuance of letters of credit, and a portion of the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings in certain agreed upon foreign currencies.

The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and restrictions, which among other things, will require the Company and certain Subsidiaries to provide certain financial reports to the Lenders, require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants relating to consolidated leverage and interest coverage, limit maximum annual capital expenditures, and limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock or debt, make certain investments, sell assets, engage in certain transactions, and effect a consolidation or merger. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default. The Company was in compliance in all material respects with all covenants of the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2012.

Pledge and Security Agreement; Trademark Security Agreement; Patent Security Agreement.

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, on November 20, 2012, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Pledge and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which each Loan Party pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property, whether now owned by or owing to, or after acquired by or arising in favor of such Loan Party (including under any trade name or derivations), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Loan Party, and regardless of where located, except for specific excluded personal property identified in the Pledge and Security Agreement (collectively, the “Collateral”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral does not include, among other items, more than 65% of the capital stock of the first tier foreign subsidiaries of the Company. The Pledge and Security Agreement contains other customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties. The Credit Agreement provides that the obligation to grant the security interest can cease upon the obtaining of certain corporate family ratings for the Company, but the obligation to grant a security interest is subject to subsequent reinstatement if the ratings are not maintained as provided in the Credit Agreement.

In connection with the Pledge and Security Agreement, certain of the Loan Parties delivered a Patent Security Agreement and a Trademark Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to which each of the Loan Parties signatory thereto pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on

 

41


behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all registered patents, patent applications, registered trademarks and trademark applications owned by such Loan Parties.

Convertible Senior Notes

In March 2011, the Company issued Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due March 1, 2031. The Convertible Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2011 at an annual rate of 2.75%. Proceeds from the offering were $81.3 million, net of fees and expenses that were capitalized. The proceeds from the offering were used to fund the Bauer Acquisition, as well as bolster the Company’s cash position.

We were in compliance in all material respects with all covenants of the indenture governing the Convertible Notes at December 31, 2012.

Borrowings

 

     Amounts in millions  
     December
31, 2012
     December
31, 2011
 

Debt:

     

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 79.3       $   

Convertible Notes

     85.0         85.0   

Term Loan

     100.0           

Equipment Loan

     1.1           

Senior Secured Notes

             198.0   

Variable rate demand revenue bonds

             3.0   

Mortgages

     1.0         1.8   

Capital leases

     0.1         0.4   

Other

     0.4           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt

   $ 266.9       $ 288.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data       
     2012     2011     Change  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

   $ 92,515      $ 72,723      $ 19,792   

Cash flows from operating activities

     59,918        46,901        13,017   

Cash flows from investing activities

     (38,770     (89,887     51,117   

Cash flows from financing activities

     (29,880     64,765        (94,645

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     1,371        (1,987     3,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 85,154      $ 92,515      $ (7,361
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows for 2012

The primary sources of funds provided from operating activities of approximately $59.9 million for fiscal 2012 resulted from cash provided from net income of $24.2 million. The net impact of the add-back of certain items including non-cash depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, accretion of debt discount, deferred financing costs, and non-cash loss on foreign currency was approximately $40.8 million. This amount was offset by a net increase in current assets and liabilities of approximately $4.6 million.

 

42


The change in cash flows from operating activities in 2012 as compared to 2011 related to a decrease in accounts receivable and inventory. Due to the focus on the integration of Bauer, and the inclusion of an additional $15.5 million of accounts receivables in 2011, the cash collection of those receivables in 2011 was not as timely as it was during 2012. Inventory balances have decreased due to planned inventory management efforts that have positively impacted our inventory levels. While a variety of factors can influence our ability to project future cash flow, we expect to see positive cash flows from operating activities during 2013 due to income from operations, lower interest expense and a decrease in working capital.

The change in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the acquisition of Bauer in May 2011 for $69.5 million. This was offset in 2012 by capital expenditures to fund our plant construction in ChangZhou, China of $6.7 million and the acquisition of Lamiflex for $7.4 million.

The change in net cash from financing activities was primarily due to the issuance of $85.0 million of Convertible Notes in March 2011. The cash used in financing activities in 2012 was primarily used to retire $198.0 million of 8 1/8% Senior Secured Notes, to redeem $3.0 million in variable rate demand revenue bonds related to our San Marcos facility and to make $4.3 million of dividend payments. This was partially offset by the funds provided under the new Credit Facility of $179.3 million.

We intend to use our remaining existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations to provide for our working capital needs, to fund potential future acquisitions, debt service, including principal payments, and capital expenditures, for pension funding, and to pay dividends to our stockholders. We have approximately $53.3 million of cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries that are generally subject to U.S. income taxation on repatriation to the U.S. We believe our future operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future operating and investing cash needs. Furthermore, the existing cash balances and the availability of additional borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility provide additional potential sources of liquidity should they be required.

As a result of continued sluggish demand in Europe and general global economic conditions, we adopted a restructuring plan (the “2012 Altra Plan”) in the quarter ended December 31, 2012 to improve profitability in Europe. The actions included in the 2012 Altra Plan include reducing headcount and limiting discretionary spending. We expect to experience improved liquidity as a result of these measures in 2013.

Cash Flows for 2011

Amount in thousands, except percentage data

 

       2011     2010     Change  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

   $ 72,723      $ 51,497      $ 21,226   

Cash flows from operating activities

     46,901        42,764        4,137   

Cash flows from investing activities

     (89,887     (17,827     (72,060

Cash flows from financing activities

     64,765        (3,359     68,124   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (1,987     (352     (1,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 92,515      $ 72,723      $ 19,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The primary source of funds for our fiscal year 2011 was cash provided by operating activities of $46.9 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $89.9 million for the acquisition of Bauer, purchases of property, plant and equipment primarily for investment in manufacturing equipment and our new ERP system, off-set by funds received from the sale of both our Stratford and Chattanooga facilities. Net cash from financing activities of $64.8 million for 2011 consisted primarily of proceeds from the issuance of our Convertible Notes and partially off-set by payments for debt issuance costs, the repurchase of $12.0 million of Senior Secured Notes, redemption of variable rate demand revenue bonds related to the Chattanooga facility, and shares repurchased in lieu of taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards.

 

43


The change in cash flows from operating activities in 2011 as compared to 2010 related to increased net income of approximately $13.1 million, offset by the inclusion of additional accounts payable increase of $12.8 million, increases of pensions of approximately $2.1 million along with other increases in other current assets related primarily to the acquisition of Bauer.

The change in cash flows used in investing activities was primarily due to the acquisition of Bauer in May 2011 for $69.5 million.

The change in cash flows from financing activities was primarily due to the issuance of $85.0 million of Convertible Notes in March 2011. This was offset by cash in financing activities to retire approximately $11.9 million of 8  1 / 8 % Senior Secured Notes, and to redeem approximately $2.3 million in variable rate demand revenue bonds related to our Chattanooga facility.

Capital Expenditures

We made capital expenditures of approximately $31.3 million and $22.2 million in the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These capital expenditures will support on-going business needs. In 2013, we forecast capital expenditures to be in the range of $22.0 million to $25.0 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

Contractual Obligations

The following table is a summary of our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

    Payments Due by Period  
    2013     2014     2015     2016     2017     There after     Total  

Term Loan Facility (1)

  $ 7,500      $ 10,000      $ 10,000      $ 12,500      $ 60,000      $      $ 100,000   

Convertible Notes (2 )

                                       85,000        85,000   

Operating leases

    6,798        6,228        3,948        3,372        2,063        3,797        26,206   

Capital leases

    26        26        27        14        6               99   

Mortgage (3 )

    376        376        286                             1,038   

Revolving Credit

             

Facility (4 )

                                79,304               79,304   

Equipment loan (5)

    1,100                                           1,100   

Other

    178        292                                    470   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

  $ 15,978      $ 16,922      $ 14,261      $ 15,886      $ 141,373      $ 88,797      $ 293,217   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) We have monthly and/or quarterly cash interest requirements due on the Term Loan Facility payable at variable rates which are not included in the above table.

 

(2) We have semi-annual cash interest requirements due on the Convertible Notes with $2.3 million payable in 2013 through 2017, and $0.4 million due thereafter which are not included in the above table.

 

(3) In June, 2006, our German subsidiary entered into a mortgage on its building in Heidelberg, Germany, with a local bank. The mortgage has a principal of €0.7 million ($1.0 million) as of December 31, 2012, an interest rate of 2.9% and is payable in monthly installments over the next 3 years.

 

(4)

We have up to $200 million of borrowing capacity, through November 2017, under our Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2012, there were $7.6 million of outstanding letters of credit under our

 

44


  Revolving Credit Facility. We have variable monthly and/or quarterly cash interest requirements due on the Revolving Credit Facility through 2017.

 

(5) The Company has up to a 24.6 RMB ($3.9 Million) Equipment Loan with a Chinese bank to furnish its new facility in Changzhou, China with equipment. The loan had a principal of 12.4 million RMB ($1.1 million) at December 31, 2012. Interest is payable monthly at 6.4%. The principal amount of the equipment loan is due in August 2013 when the note expires.

We have cash funding requirements associated with our pension plan. As of December 31, 2012, these requirements were estimated to be $1.0 million annually from 2013 to 2017, which are not included in the above table. These amounts are based on actuarial assumptions and actual amounts could be materially different.

We may be required to make cash outlays related to our unrecognized tax benefits. However, due to the uncertainty of the timing of future cash flows associated with our unrecognized tax benefits, we are unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement, if any, with the respective taxing authorities. Accordingly, unrecognized tax benefits of $0.7 million as of December 31, 2012, have been excluded from the contractual obligations table above. For further information on unrecognized tax benefits, see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

Stock-based Compensation

In January 2005, we established the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan that provides for various forms of stock based compensation to our officers and senior level employees.

As of December 31, 2012, there were 162,586 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding under the plan. The remaining compensation cost to be recognized through 2015 is $2.6 million. Based on the stock price at December 31, 2012, of $22.05 per share, the intrinsic value of these awards as of December 31, 2012, was $3.6 million.

Income Taxes

We are subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world. Our effective tax rate and tax liability will be affected by a number of factors, such as the amount of taxable income in particular jurisdictions, the tax rates in such jurisdictions, tax treaties between jurisdictions, the extent to which we transfer funds between jurisdictions and repatriate income, and changes in law. Generally, the tax liability for each legal entity is determined either (a) on a non-consolidated and non-combined basis or (b) on a consolidated and combined basis only with other eligible entities subject to tax in the same jurisdiction, in either case without regard to the taxable losses of non-consolidated and non-combined affiliated entities. As a result, we may pay income taxes to some jurisdictions even though on an overall basis we incur a net loss for the period.

Seasonality

We experience seasonality in our turf and garden business, which in recent years has represented approximately 7% of our net sales. As our large OEM customers prepare for the spring season, our shipments generally start increasing in December, peak in February and March, and begin to decline in April and May. This allows our customers to have inventory in place for the peak consumer purchasing periods for turf and garden products. The June-through-November period is typically the low season for us and our customers in the turf and garden market. Seasonality is also affected by weather and the level of housing starts.

Inflation

Inflation can affect the costs of goods and services we use. The majority of the countries that are of significance to us, from either a manufacturing or sales viewpoint, have in recent years enjoyed relatively low inflation. The competitive environment in which we operate inevitably creates pressure on us to provide our customers with cost-effective products and services.

 

45


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to various market risk factors such as fluctuating interest rates, changes in foreign currency rates and changes in commodity prices. At present, we do not utilize derivative instruments to manage these risks.

Currency translation.     The results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average exchange rates for each period concerned. The balance sheets of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each period. Any adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the aggregate total assets (based on book value) of foreign subsidiaries were $262.1 million and $236.5 million, respectively, representing approximately 41.4% and 37.6%, respectively, of our total assets (based on book value). Our foreign currency exchange rate exposure is primarily with respect to the Euro and British Pound Sterling. The approximate exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2012 and 2011, were $1.32 and $1.29, respectively to the Euro. The approximate exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $1.62 and $1.54, respectively to the British Pound Sterling.

Currency transaction exposure.     Currency transaction exposure arises where actual sales, purchases and financing transactions are made by a business or company in a currency other than its own functional currency. Any transactional differences at an international location are recorded in net income on a monthly basis.

Interest rate risk.     We are subject to market exposure to changes in interest rates on some of our financing activities. This exposure relates to borrowings under our Term Loan Facility and our Revolving Credit Facility. Interest on the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities is calculated using either an ABR Rate or Eurodollar rate, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins for Eurodollar Loans are between 1.375% to 1.875%, and for ABR Loans are between 0.375% and 0.875%. As of December 31, 2012, we had $79.3 million in borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and $7.6 million of outstanding letters of credit under our Revolving Credit Facility. A hypothetical change in interest rates of 1% on our outstanding variable rate debt would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1.9 million. We intend to swap a portion of our variable interest payments to fixed payments during 2013.

Commodity Price Exposure.     We have exposure to changes in commodity prices principally related to metals including steel, copper and aluminum. From the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2012, the average price of copper and steel has increased approximately 168% and 78%, respectively. We primarily mange our risk associated with such increases through the use of surcharges or general pricing increases for the related products. We do not engage in the use of financial instruments to hedge our commodities price exposure.

 

46


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Altra Holdings, Inc.

Braintree, Massachusetts

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Altra Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Altra Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/    Deloitte & Touche LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

February 25, 2013

 

47


ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Amounts in thousands, except share amounts

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011  
ASSETS   

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 85,154      $ 92,515   

Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,560 and $1,092 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     92,933        91,859   

Inventories

     123,776        125,970   

Deferred income taxes

     8,918        5,856   

Income tax receivable

     6,397        7,299   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     6,578        7,141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     323,756        330,640   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     138,094        123,464   

Intangible assets, net

     76,098        77,108   

Goodwill

     88,225        83,799   

Deferred income taxes

     1,150        1,614   

Other non-current assets, net

     5,716        13,360   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 633,039      $ 629,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 43,042      $ 52,768   

Accrued payroll

     19,893        19,734   

Accruals and other current liabilities

     33,796        28,798   

Deferred income taxes

     34        118   

Current portion of long-term debt

     9,135        688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     105,900        102,106   

Long-term debt — less current portion and net of unaccreted discount

     238,460        263,361   

Deferred income taxes

     38,821        35,798   

Pension liabilities

     14,529        12,896   

Other post retirement benefits

     230        296   

Long-term taxes payable

     1,118        6,227   

Other long-term liabilities

     730        905   

Redeemable non-controlling interest

     1,239          

Commitments and Contingencies                                             Note 13

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock ($0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively)

              

Common stock ($0.001 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 26,724,349 and 26,600,056 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively)

     27        27   

Additional paid-in capital

     152,188        150,234   

Retained earnings

     103,200        83,211   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (23,403     (25,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     232,012        208,396   

Total liabilities, non-controlling interest and stockholders’ equity

   $ 633,039      $ 629,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

48


ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Amounts in thousands, except per share data

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 731,990      $ 674,812      $ 520,162   

Cost of sales

     513,442        478,394        366,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     218,548        196,418        154,011   

Operating expenses:

      

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     127,044        113,375        89,478   

Research and development expenses

     11,457        10,609        6,731   

Restructuring costs

     3,196               2,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     141,697        123,984        98,935   

Income from operations

     76,851        72,434        55,076   

Other non-operating income and expense:

      

Interest expense, net

     40,790        24,035        19,638   

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

     1,702        (32     909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     42,492        24,003        20,547   

Income before income taxes

     34,359        48,431        34,529   

Provision for income taxes

     10,154        10,756        10,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     24,205        37,675        24,525   

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

     88                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 24,293      $ 37,675      $ 24,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

      

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax

     (2,122     (1,603     (1,950

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

     3,795        (8,802     1,925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive income

     25,966        27,270        24,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

                     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 25,966      $ 27,270      $ 24,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares, basic

     26,656        26,526        26,399   

Weighted average shares, diluted

     26,756        26,689        26,535   

Earnings per share:

      

Basic net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.91      $ 1.42      $ 0.93   

Diluted net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.91      $ 1.41      $ 0.92   

Cash dividend declared

   $ 0.16      $      $   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

49


ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Amounts in thousands

 

    Common
Stock
    Shares     Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total         Redeemable
Non-
Controlling
Interest
 

Balance at January 1, 2010

  $   26        26,058      $ 132,552      $ 21,011      $ (14,646   $ 138,943          $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Stock based compensation and vesting of restricted stock

           408        1,309                      1,309              

Net income

                         24,525               24,525              

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, net of $108 of tax expense

                                1,925        1,925              

Minimum Pension adjustment, net of $1,098 tax expense

                                (1,950     (1,950           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $ 26        26,466      $ 133,861      $ 45,536      $ (14,671   $ 164,752          $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Stock based compensation and vesting of restricted stock

    1        134        1,819                      1,820              

Net income

                         37,675               37,675              

Convertible Notes

                  24,510                      24,510              

Deferred taxes on Convertible Notes

                  (8,966                   (8,966           

Deferred financing costs on Convertible Notes

                  (990                   (990           

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, net of $731 of tax expense

                                (8,802     (8,802           

Minimum Pension adjustment, net of $868 tax expense

                                (1,603     (1,603           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

  $ 27        26,600      $ 150,234      $ 83,211      $ (25,076   $ 208,396          $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Stock based compensation and vesting of restricted stock

           124        1,954                      1,954              

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

                         24,293               24,293              

Net loss attributable to non- controlling interest

                                                  (88

Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition

                                                  1,327   

Dividends declared

                         (4,304            (4,304           

Minimum Pension adjustment, net of $1,388 tax expense

                                (2,122     (2,122           

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, net of $994 tax expense

                                3,795        3,795              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

  $ 27        26,724      $ 152,188      $ 103,200      $ (23,403   $ 232,012          $ 1,239   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

50


ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Amounts in thousands

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 24,205      $ 37,675      $ 24,525   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation

     20,537        18,403        15,010   

Amortization of intangible assets

     6,839        6,280        5,026   

Amortization and write-offs of deferred loan costs

     6,006        1,833        1,144   

(Gain) loss on foreign currency, net

     (125     843        313   

Accretion and write-off of debt discount and premium

     4,869        2,696        303   

Loss on disposal/impairment of fixed assets

     251        287        360   

Gain on settlement/curtailment of other post retirement benefit and pension plans

                   189   

Amortization of inventory fair value adjustment

     122        581          

Stock based compensation

     2,696        2,471        2,136   

(Benefit) provision for deferred taxes

     (625     4,879        6,657   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Trade receivables

     836        (9,379     (13,540

Inventories

     4,084        (19,948     (16,819

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (6,640     8,839        21,618   

Other current assets and liabilities

     726        (1,344     (795

Other operating assets and liabilities

     (3,863     (7,215     (3,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     59,918        46,901        42,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (31,346     (22,242     (17,295

Proceeds from sale of Stratford Facility

            331          

Proceeds from sale of Chattanooga Facility

            1,484          

Acquisition of Lamiflex, net of $68 cash received

     (7,424              

Acquisition of Bauer, net of $41 cash received

            (69,460       

Payments for prior year acquisitions

                   (532
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (38,770     (89,887     (17,827
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Payment of debt issuance costs

     (2,454     (3,674     (489

Redemption of variable rate demand revenue bonds related to the Chattanooga facility

            (2,290       

Redemption of variable rate demand revenue bonds related to the San Marcos Facility

     (3,000    

Purchase of 8 1 / 8 % Senior Secured Notes

     (198,045     (11,955       

Payment on mortgages and other

     (1,199     (547     (642

Payment for prior year acquisitions

                   (645

Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes

            85,000          

Proceeds from Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility

     179,304                 

Proceeds from Equipment Loan

     1,100                 

Shares surrendered for tax withholding

     (949     (944     (919

Dividend payments

     (4,304              

Net payments on capital leases

     (333     (825     (664
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     (29,880     64,765        (3,359
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     1,371        (1,987     (352
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (7,361     19,792        21,226   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     92,515        72,723        51,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 85,154      $ 92,515      $ 72,723   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

      

Interest

   $ 30,891      $ 18,724      $ 18,393   

Income taxes

   $ 12,397      $ 11,8 60      $ 4,357   

Non-cash Financing and Investing:

      

Acquisition of capital equipment under capital lease

   $      $      $ 212   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable

   $ 574      $ 577      $ 586   

Mortgage receivable on sale of Stratford facility

   $      $ 623      $   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

51


ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Amounts in thousands (unless otherwise noted)

1.    Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation and Description of Business

Headquartered in Braintree, Massachusetts, Altra Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiary Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. (“Altra Industrial”), is a leading multi-national designer, producer and marketer of a wide range of electro-mechanical power transmission and motion control products. The Company brings together strong brands covering over 50 product lines with production facilities in nine countries and sales coverage in over 70 countries. The Company’s leading brands include Boston Gear, Warner Electric, TB Wood’s, Formsprag Clutch, Ameridrives Couplings, Industrial Clutch, Kilian Manufacturing, Marland Clutch, Nuttall Gear, Stieber Clutch, Wichita Clutch, Twiflex Limited, Bibby Transmissions, Matrix International, Inertia Dynamics, Huco Dynatork, Warner Linear, Bauer Gear Motor, and PowerFlex.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Net Income Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all dilutive potential common equivalent shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares are included in the per share calculations when the effect of their inclusion would be dilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of basic to diluted net income per share:

 

     Year Ended December, 31  
     2012      2011      2010  

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc

   $ 24,293       $ 37,675       $ 24,525   

Shares used in net income per common share — basic

     26,656         26,526         26,399   

Incremental shares of unvested restricted common stock

     100         163         136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shares used in net income per common share — diluted

     26,756         26,689         26,535   

Earnings per share:

        

Basic net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.91       $ 1.42       $ 0.93   

Diluted net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.91       $ 1.41       $ 0.92   

The Company excluded 3,094,706 shares in 2012 and 784,980 shares in 2011 (amounts not in thousands) related to the Convertible Notes (See Note 9) from the above earnings per share calculation as these shares were anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive items excluded in 2010.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of financial instruments, including accounts receivable, cash equivalents, accounts payable, other accrued liabilities, and debt under the Company’s Credit Agreement with certain financial institutions including an initial term loan facility of $100,000,000 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and an initial revolving credit facility of $200,000,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) approximate their fair values due to their variable rate nature at current market rates. The carrying amount of the 8 1/8% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) was $198.0 million at December 31, 2011. The estimated fair value of the Senior Secured Notes at December 31, 2011 was $210.4 million based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the Senior Secured Notes (level 2).

 

52


The carrying amount of the 2.75% Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) was $85.0 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes at December 31, 2012 and 2011, was $94.3 million and $79.1 million, respectively, based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the Senior Secured Notes (level 2).

Included in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are money market fund investments of $30.3 million and $48.9 million, respectively, which are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices for such investments (level 1).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Non-controlling Interest

On July 11, 2012, the Company acquired 85% of privately held Lamiflex do Brasil Equipamentos Industriais Ltda. (“Lamiflex”).

The Company recorded the redeemable non-controlling interest from its acquisition of an 85% ownership interest of Lamiflex at fair value at the date of acquisition. In connection with this acquisition, the Company entered into put and call option agreements with the minority shareholders for the potential purchase of the non-controlling interest at a future date at a value based on a contractually determined formula. As a result of the option agreements, the non-controlling interest is considered redeemable and is classified as temporary equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The non-controlling interest is reviewed at each subsequent reporting period and adjusted, as needed, to reflect its then redemption value.

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States with a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S. Dollars using exchange rates at the end of the respective period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the respective period.

Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Net foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the results of operations in the period incurred and included in other non-operating expense (income), net in the accompanying statements of comprehensive income.

Trade Receivables

An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for estimated collection losses that will be incurred in the collection of receivables. Estimated losses are based on historical collection experience, as well as a review by management of the status of all receivables. Collection losses have been within the Company’s expectations.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method for all entities excluding one of the Company’s subsidiaries, TB Wood’s. TB Wood’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, principally using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. Inventory stated using the LIFO method approximates 10% and 11% of total inventory at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The cost of inventories acquired by the Company in its acquisitions reflect their fair values at the date of acquisition as determined by the Company based on the replacement cost of raw materials, the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts, and for work-in-process the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts and costs to complete.

 

53


The Company periodically reviews its quantities of inventories on hand and compares these amounts to the expected usage of each particular product or product line. The Company records a charge to cost of sales for any amounts required to reduce the carrying value of inventories to its estimated net realizable value.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, including capital leases is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements

     15 to 45 years   

Machinery and equipment

     2 to 15 years   

Capital lease

     Life of lease   

Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the asset or the life of the lease, if shorter.

Improvements and replacements are capitalized to the extent that they increase the useful economic life or increase the expected economic benefit of the underlying asset. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Intangibles represent product technology, patents, tradenames, trademarks and customer relationships. Product technology, patents and customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over 8 to 16 years, which approximates the period of economic benefit. The tradenames and trademarks are considered indefinite-lived assets and are not being amortized. Intangibles are stated at fair value on the date of acquisition. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, intangibles are stated net of accumulated amortization incurred since the date of acquisition and any impairment charges.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid by the Company for Power Transmission Holding, Inc. (“PTH”), The Kilian Company (“Kilian”), Hay Hall Holdings Ltd. (“Hay Hall”), Bear Linear Inc. (“Warner Linear”), TB Wood’s Corporation (“TB Wood’s”), All Power Transmission Manufacturing, Inc. (“All Power”), Bauer and Lamiflex over the fair value of the net assets acquired in each of the acquisitions.

Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company conducts an annual impairment review of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets in December of each year, unless events occur which trigger the need for an interim impairment review.

In connection with the Company’s annual impairment review, goodwill is assessed for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value using a two-step approach. In the first step, the Company estimates future cash flows based upon historical results and current market projections, discounted at a market comparable rate. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, impairment may be present, the Company would then be required to perform a second step in its impairment analysis. In the second step, the Company would evaluate impairment losses based upon the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, and estimate the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that a reporting unit’s recorded value of the goodwill asset exceeded its calculated fair value. In addition, to the extent the implied fair value of any indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than the asset’s carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized on those assets. The Company did not identify any impairment of goodwill in 2012, 2011 or 2010.

For our indefinite lived intangible assets, mainly trademarks, we estimated the fair value first by estimating the total revenue attributable to the trademarks for each of the reporting units. Second, we estimated an appropriate royalty rate using the return on assets method by estimating the required financial return on our

 

54


assets, excluding trademarks, less the overall return generated by our total asset base. The return as a percentage of revenue provides an indication of our royalty rate (between 1.0% and 1.5%). We compared the estimated fair value of our trademarks with the carrying value of the trademarks and did not identify any impairment.

Preparation of forecasts of revenue and profitability growth for use in the long-range plan and the discount rate require significant use of judgment. Changes to the discount rate and the forecasted profitability could affect the estimated fair value of one or more of the Company’s reporting units and could result in a goodwill impairment charge in a future period.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other Than Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recovered. Long-lived assets are considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, and is charged to results of operations at that time.

The Company did not identify any impairment of long-lived assets in 2012. In 2010 and 2011, in relation to the sale of the Chattanooga facility in 2010 and the Stratford facility in 2011, the Company identified and recorded an impairment with respect to each facility in the amount of $0.1 million based on their fair market value (Note 4).

Determining fair values based on discounted cash flows requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including forecasting of revenue and profitability growth for use in the long-range plan and estimating appropriate discount rates. Changes to the discount rate and the forecasted profitability could affect the estimated fair value of one or more of the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets and could result in an impairment charge in a future period.

Debt Issuance Costs

Costs directly related to the issuance of debt are capitalized, included in other non-current assets and amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt obligation. The net carrying value of debt issuance costs was approximately $4.3 million and $7.6 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

Product revenues are recognized, net of sales tax collected, at the time title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment to the customer. Product return reserves are accrued at the time of sale based on the historical relationship between shipments and returns, and are recorded as a reduction of net sales.

Certain large distribution customers receive annual volume discounts, which are estimated at the time the sale is recorded based on the estimated annual sales.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs associated with sales are classified as a component of cost of sales.

Warranty Costs

Estimated expenses related to product warranties are accrued at the time products are sold to customers. Estimates are established using historical information as to the nature, frequency, and average costs of warranty claims. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Self-Insurance

Certain exposures are self-insured up to pre-determined amounts, above which third-party insurance applies, for medical claims, workers’ compensation, vehicle insurance, product liability costs and general liability exposure. The accompanying balance sheets include reserves for the estimated costs associated with

 

55


these self-insured risks, based on historic experience factors and management’s estimates for known and anticipated claims. A portion of medical insurance costs are offset by charging employees a premium equivalent to group insurance rates.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to approximately $2.1 million, $1.5 million and $1.1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company established the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, that provides for various forms of stock-based compensation to officers, directors, key employees and others who make significant contributions to the success of the Company. Expense associated with equity awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period which typically coincides with the vesting period of the grant.

Income Taxes

The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company evaluates the realizability of its net deferred tax assets and assesses the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. The future benefit to be derived from its deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the assets. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax assets to the amount that may be more likely than not to be realized.

To the extent the Company establishes a valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets generated from operations, an expense will be recorded within the provision for income taxes. In periods subsequent to establishing a valuation allowance on net deferred assets from operations, if the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize its net deferred tax assets in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be recorded as a reduction to income tax expense in the period such determination was made.

We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination, based upon our evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we record the amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Interest and penalties are accrued, where applicable. If we do not believe that it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company’s total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of the following:

 

     Minimum
Pension
Asset/
(liability)
    Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ (882   $ (13,789 )   $ (14,671 )

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ (2,485 )   $ (22,591 )   $ (25,076 )

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ (4,607 )   $ (18,796 )   $ (23,403 )

 

56


2.    Acquisitions

In May 2011, the Company consummated an agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Danfoss Bauer GmbH relating to its gear motor business (“Bauer”) for cash consideration of €43.1 million ($62.3 million). This transaction is referred to as the Bauer Acquisition. Following closing, the Company made additional payments in the amount of €4.8 million ($7.0 million) to reflect an adjustment for working capital and €0.1 million ($0.2 million) to reflect an adjustment for pension liability. Through the Bauer Acquisition, the Company acquired a European manufacturer of high-quality gear motors, offering engineered solutions to a variety of industries, including material handling, metals, food processing and energy. With the Bauer Acquisition, in addition to a presence in Germany, the Company acquired Bauer’s well-established sales network in 15 additional countries in Western and Eastern Europe, China, and the United States as well as manufacturing facilities in Slovakia.

In connection with the Bauer Acquisition, the Company is subject to substantially all the liabilities of Bauer related to the gear motor business acquired that were not satisfied on or prior to the closing date. There may be liabilities that the Company underestimated or did not discover in the course of performing the Company’s due diligence investigation of Bauer. Under the Purchase Agreement, the seller agreed to provide the Company with a limited set of representations and warranties, including with respect to outstanding and potential liabilities. However, the remedy from the seller for any breach of certain of those representations and warranties is an action for indemnification, not to exceed €14.1 million. This cap on damages does not apply to breaches of representations and warranties relating to incorporation, power and authority, insolvency, title to assets, taxes, environmental matters and certain pension claims. Damages resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and there is no guarantee that the Company would actually be able to recover all or any portion of the sums payable in connection with such breach.

The closing date of the Bauer Acquisition was May 29, 2011, and as a result, the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect Bauer’s results of operations from the beginning of business on May 30, 2011 forward.

The Company has completed its final purchase price allocation for Bauer. The purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date is as follows:

 

Total purchase price, excluding acquisition costs of approximately $3.1 million

   $ 69,501   

Cash and cash equivalents

     41   

Trade receivables

     18,394   

Inventories

     21,397   

Prepaid expenses and other

     2,331   

Property, plant and equipment

     17,974   

Intangible assets

     15,669   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 75,806   

Accounts payable

     3,946   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     7,589   

Other liabilities

     2,910   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 14,445   

Net assets acquired

     61,361   

Excess purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 8,140   
  

 

 

 

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. This goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company expects to develop synergies, such as lower cost country sourcing, global procurement, the ability to cross-sell product, and the ability to penetrate certain geographic areas, as a result of the acquisition of Bauer.

 

57


The amounts recorded as intangible assets consist of the following:

 

Customer relationships, subject to amortization

   $ 12,274   

Trade names and trademarks, not subject to amortization

     3,395   
  

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 15,669   
  

 

 

 

In July 2012, the Company consummated an agreement to acquire 85% of privately held Lamiflex do Brasil Equipamentos Industrias Ltda. now known as Lamiflex Do Brasil Equipamentos Industriais S.A. This transaction is known as the Lamiflex Acquisition. The Company acquired 85% of the stock of Lamiflex for 17.4 million Reais ($8.6 million), which was subject to a reduction of 2.1 million Reais ($1.1 million) for estimated net debt at closing. The net debt assumed at closing is subject to a final net debt calculation adjustment.

The closing date of the Lamiflex Acquisition was July 11, 2012, and as a result, the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect Lamiflex’s results of operations from the beginning of business on July 11, 2012 forward.

The Company is in the process of completing its final purchase price allocation. The Company has completed the valuation of customer relationships, trademarks, deferred tax assets and liabilities and fixed assets. The purchase price is subject to change based on the finalization of certain purchase price adjustments.

The value of the acquired assets, assumed liabilities and identified intangibles from the acquisition of Lamiflex, as presented below, are based upon the Company’s estimate of the fair value as of the date of the acquisition. Since the quarter ended September 29, 2012, the Company has updated the purchase price allocation for the final valuation of identifiable intangible assets and calculation of deferred tax liability. The purchase price allocation was calculated as if the Company had acquired 100% of Lamiflex. The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date is as follows:

 

Total Assumed purchase price, excluding acquisition costs of approximately $0.4 million

   $ 8,820   

Less: Redeemable noncontrolling interest

     1,327   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price paid at closing

     7,493   

Cash and cash equivalents

     68   

Trade receivables, net of amounts pledged

     606   

Inventories

     726   

Prepaid and other

     48   

Property, plant and equipment

     3,027   

Other assets

     108   

Intangible assets

     4,912   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 9,495   

Accounts payable

     550   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     867   

Deferred tax liability

     1,934   

Other liabilities, including long-term debt

     976   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 4,327   

Net assets acquired

     5,168   
  

 

 

 

Excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired

     3,652   
  

 

 

 

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. This goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company expects to develop synergies, such as the ability to cross-sell product and to penetrate into certain geographic areas, as a result of the acquisition of Lamiflex.

The Company recorded a redeemable non-controlling interest from its acquisition of an 85% ownership interest of Lamiflex at fair value at the date of acquisition. In connection with the Lamiflex Acquisition, the Company entered into put and call option agreements with the minority shareholders for the potential purchase of the non-controlling interest at a future date at a value based on a contractually determined formula. As a result of the option agreements, the non-controlling interest is considered redeemable and is classified as temporary equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

58


The estimated amounts recorded as intangible assets in connection with the Lamiflex Acquisition consist of the following:

 

Customer relationships, subject to amortization

   $ 4,552   

Trade names and trademarks, not subject to amortization

     360   
  

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 4,912   
  

 

 

 

Customer relationships are subject to amortization which will be straight-lined over their estimated useful lives of 13 years, which represents the anticipated period over which the Company estimates it will benefit from the acquired assets.

The following table sets forth the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the year to date periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 as if the Company had acquired Bauer at January 1, 2010 and Lamiflex at January 1, 2011. The pro forma information contains the actual operating results of the Company, including Bauer and Lamiflex, adjusted to include the pro forma impact of (i) additional depreciation expense as a result of estimated depreciation based on the fair value of fixed assets; (ii) additional expense as a result of the estimated amortization of identifiable intangible assets (iii) additional interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes issued on March 7, 2011 in connection with the Bauer Acquisition; (iv) elimination of certain acquisition related costs; and (v) the elimination of additional expense as a result of fair value adjustment to inventory recorded in connection with the Bauer and Lamiflex Acquisitions. These pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the period or that may be obtained in the future.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Total revenues

   $ 734,701       $ 732,837       $ 614,629   

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 24,610       $ 41,718       $ 18,342   

Basic earnings per share:

        

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.92       $ 1.57       $ 0.69   

Diluted earnings per share:

        

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.92       $ 1.56       $ 0.69   

3.    Inventories

Inventories located at certain subsidiaries acquired in connection with the TB Wood’s acquisition are stated at the lower of current cost or market, principally using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. All of the Company’s remaining subsidiaries are stated at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of inventory includes direct materials, direct labor and production overhead. Market is defined as net realizable value. Inventories at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Raw materials

   $ 39,902       $ 45,664   

Work in process

     21,199         23,838   

Finished goods

     62,675         56,468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories, net

   $ 123,776       $ 125,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Approximately 10% of total inventories at December 31, 2012, were valued using the LIFO method. The Company recorded as a component of cost of sales, a $0.4 million and a $0.7 million provision in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. If the LIFO inventory was accounted for using the FIFO method, the inventory balance at December 31, 2012 and 2011, would be $0.9 million higher and $0.5 million higher, respectively.

 

59


4.    Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2012 and 2011, consisted of the following:

 

     2012     2011  

Land

   $ 13,565      $ 13,025   

Buildings and improvements

     38,942        36,877   

Machinery and equipment

     190,809        161,995   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     243,316        211,897   

Less -Accumulated depreciation

     (105,222     (88,433
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 138,094      $ 123,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In October 2010, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement for its facility located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The Company recorded a $0.1 million impairment of the Chattanooga facility in 2010. The sale of the Chattanooga facility closed on April 14, 2011 for a purchase price of $1.5 million and, prior to closing, the associated debt was repaid.

In 2011, the Company sold its Stratford, Ontario, Canada facility for approximately $0.9 million. Cash was received for $0.3 million and a note receivable was established for $0.6 million, which has a term of 10 years and accrues interest at 6% annually.

The Company recorded $20.5 million, $18.4 million and $15.0 million of depreciation expense in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

5.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Changes in goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     2012     2 0 11  

Gross goodwill balance as of January 1

   $ 115,609      $ 108,707   

Adjustments related to the acquisition of Lamiflex in 2012 and Bauer in 2011

     3,652        8,140   

Impact of changes in foreign currency and other

     774        (1,238
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross goodwill balance as of December 31

     120,035        115,609   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment, January 1

     (31,810     (31,810

Impairment charge during period

              

Accumulated impairment, December 31

     (31,810     (31,810
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net goodwill balance December 31

   $ 88,225      $ 83,799   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangibles and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Cost     Accumulated
Amortization
    Cost     Accumulated
Amortization
 

Intangible Assets

       

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

       

Tradenames and trademarks

  $ 34,485      $      $ 34,125      $   

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

       

Customer relationships

    78,864        36,202        74,312        29,704   

Product technology and patents

    5,719        5,657        5,576        5,316   

Impact of changes in foreign currency

    (1,111            (1,885       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $ 117,957      $ 41,859      $ 112,128      $ 35,020   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

60


The Company recorded $6.8 million, $6.3 million, and $5.0 million of amortization for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Customer relationships, product technology and patents are amortized over their useful lives ranging from 8 to 16 years. The weighted average estimated useful life of intangible assets subject to amortization is approximately 11 years.

The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets is approximately $6.5 million in 2013, $6.5 million in each of the next four years and then $43.6 million thereafter.

6.    Warranty Costs

The wholly-owned subsidiaries of Altra Industrial manufacture various products. The contractual warranty period generally ranges from three months to two years with a few extending up to thirty-six months based on the product and application of the product. Estimated expenses related to product warranties are accrued at the time products are sold to customers and are recorded in accruals and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Estimates are established using historical information as to the nature, frequency and average costs of warranty claims. Changes in the carrying amount of accrued product warranty costs for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 4,898      $ 3,583      $ 4,047   

Accrued current period warranty costs

     2,386        2,374        1,626   

Acquired warranty reserves

            1,720          

Payments and adjustments

     (1,659     (2,779     (2,090
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 5,625      $ 4,898      $ 3,583   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

7.    Income Taxes

Income before income taxes by domestic and foreign locations consists of the following:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     December 31
2010
 

Domestic

   $ 18,083       $ 34,034       $ 19,812   

Foreign

     16,276         14,397         14,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34,359       $ 48,431       $ 34,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31
2010
 

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 8,370      $ 4,506      $ 20   

State

     (3,597     (3,686     251   

Non-US

     6,006        5,057        3,076   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 10,779      $ 5,877      $ 3,347   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

      

Federal

   $ (915   $ 7,949      $ 7,643   

State

     1,756        (861     815   

Non-US

     (1,466     (2,209     (1,801
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (625     4,879        6,657   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ 10,154      $ 10,756      $ 10,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

61


A reconciliation from tax at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31
2010
 

Tax at US federal income tax rate

   $ 12,026      $ 16,957      $ 12,085   

State taxes, net of federal income tax effect

     67        1,050        1,010   

Change in tax rate

     (267     (236     (283

Foreign taxes

     781        709        1,033   

Adjustments to accrued income tax liabilities and uncertain tax positions

     (1,289     (3,413     (1,045

Valuation allowance

     506        (1,644     (943

Intercompany interest

     (1,676     (1,178     (1,103

Tax credits and incentives

     (291     (1,243     (466

Other

     297        (246     (284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ 10,154      $ 10,756      $ 10,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States, as well as consolidated and separate income tax returns in various states. The Company and its subsidiaries also file consolidated and separate income tax returns in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in all of these jurisdictions. With the exception of certain foreign jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for the tax years prior to 2008. Additionally, the Company has indemnification agreements with the sellers of the Colfax PTH, Kilian, Bauer and Hay Hall entities, that provide for reimbursement to the Company for payments made in satisfaction of tax liabilities relating to pre-acquisition periods.

A reconciliation of the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding accrued interest and penalties is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 3,523      $ 6,338      $ 7,376   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

                   353   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

            (2,289       

Increases related to current year tax positions

                   277   

Settlements

     (2,689            (363

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (87     (526     (1,305
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 747      $ 3,523      $ 6,338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, the Company had $1.1 million of net unrecognized tax benefits. If recognized, these tax benefits would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate.

In 2011, the Company recognized a tax benefit for the reduction of the Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions due to a favorable New Jersey Supreme Court ruling in a case that did not involve the Company. The reserve consisted of approximately $2.3 million of tax, $1.8 million of accrued interest and $0.5 million of penalties. In addition, the Company reversed $1.4 million of deferred tax assets related to the federal benefit of the accrued state reserve. The net benefit to the Company was approximately $3.2 million

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company accrued interest and penalties

 

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of $0.2 million (off-set by a $2.5 million benefit of interest and penalties primarily related to the settlement with the State of New York for which the Company was fully indemnified), $0.6 million, and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total gross amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $0.4 million, $2.7 million, $4.6 million, respectively. Although it is reasonably possible that a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits might occur within the next twelve months, at this time it is not possible to estimate the range of change due to the uncertainty of the potential outcomes.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Post-retirement obligations

   $ 3,157      $ 2,751   

Tax credits

     2,040        1,944   

Expenses not currently deductible

     11,598        10,141   

Net operating loss carryover

     6,435        6,151   

Other

     790        954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     24,020        21,941   

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     (5,426     (5,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

     18,594        16,941   

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Property, plant and equipment

     19,892        21,211   

Intangible assets

     14,969        14,622   

Basis difference - convertible debt

     10,212        9,527   

Goodwill

     2,308        27   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred liabilities

     47,381        45,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 28,787      $ 28,446   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

On December 31, 2012 the Company had state net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards of $24.4 million, which expire between 2018 and 2032, and non U.S. NOL carryforwards of $20.4 million, of which substantially all have an unlimited carryforward period. The NOL carryforwards available are subject to limitations on their annual usage. The Company also has federal and state tax credits of $2.2 million available to reduce future income taxes that expire between 2013 and 2026.

Valuation allowances are established for deferred tax assets that management believes may not be realized. The Company continually reviews the adequacy of the valuation allowance and recognizes tax benefits only as reassessments indicate that it is more likely than not the benefits will be realized. Valuation allowances of $5.4 million and $5.0 million as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, have been established due to the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of certain net operating losses, tax credits, and other tax attributes. The valuation allowances are primarily related to certain non-U.S. NOL carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards, and U.S. federal foreign tax credits.

A provision has not been made for U.S. or additional non-U.S. taxes on $38.5 million of undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries that could be subject to taxation if remitted to the U.S. because the Company plans to keep these amounts permanently reinvested outside the U.S. except for instances where the Company has already been subject to tax in the U.S. It is not practicable to determine the amount of deferred income taxes not provided on these earnings.

 

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8.    Pension and Other Employee Benefits

Defined Benefit (Pension) and Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors various defined benefit (pension) and postretirement (medical, dental and life insurance coverage) plans for certain, primarily unionized, active employees (those in the employment of the Company at or hired since November 30, 2004).

The following tables represent the reconciliation of the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status of the respective defined benefit (pension) and postretirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Pension Benefits     Other Benefits  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Change in benefit obligation:

        

Obligation at beginning of period

   $ 29,415      $ 24,098      $ 296      $ 336   

Assumed Bauer pension liability

            3,085                 

Service cost

     179        167        2        2   

Interest cost

     1,381        1,389        14        17   

Curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits

                          24   

Actuarial (gains) losses

     4,574        2,379                 

Foreign exchange effect

     153        (341              

Benefits paid

     (1,073     (1,362     (82     (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Obligation at end of period

   $ 34,629      $ 29,415      $ 230      $ 296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

        

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period

   $ 16,519      $ 13,290      $      $   

Assumed Bauer plan assets

            327                 

Actual return on plan assets

     2,035        1,149                 

Employer contributions

     2,619        3,115        85        83   

Benefits paid

     (1,073     (1,362     (85     (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of period

   $ 20,100      $ 16,519      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status

   $ (14,529   $ (12,896   $ (230   $ (296
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts Recognized in the balance sheet consist of:

        

Non current assets

   $      $      $      $   

Current liabilities

                            

Non-current liabilities

     (14,529     (12,896     (230     (296
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (14,529   $ (12,896   $ (230   $ (296
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For all pension plans presented above, the accumulated and projected benefit obligations exceed the fair value of plan assets. The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $34.6 million and $29.4 million, respectively. Non-U.S. pension liabilities recognized in the amounts presented above are $ 7.6 million and $5.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2012 and 2011, is $2.1 million (net of $1.4 million in taxes) and $1.6 million (net of $0.9 million in taxes), respectively, of unrecognized actuarial losses that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost.

The discount rate used in the computation of the respective benefit obligations at December 31, 2012 and 2011, presented above are as follows:

 

     2012     2011  

Pension benefits

     3.75     4.75

Other postretirement benefits

     5.75     5.75

The following table represents the components of the net periodic benefit cost associated with the respective plans:

 

    Pension Benefits     Other Benefits  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Service cost

  $ 179      $ 167      $ 156      $ 2      $ 2      $ 2   

Interest cost

    1,381        1,389        1,442        14        17        20   

Recognized net actuarial loss

                         (52     (51     (160

Expected return on plan assets

    (1,083     (1,050     (1,228                     

Settlement/Curtailment/ Special Termination Benefit

                  189                        

Amortization

    105        39        (2     (1     (1     (686
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit (income) cost

  $ 582      $ 545      $ 557      $ (37   $ (33   $ (824
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The key economic assumptions used in the computation of the respective net periodic benefit cost for the periods presented above are as follows:

 

    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Discount rate

    4.75 %     5.50 %     5.75 %     5.75 %     5.75     5.75 %

Expected return on plan assets

    6.25 %     7.75 %     7.75 %     N/A        N/A        N/A   

Compensation rate increase

    N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A   

The expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption is 5.25%. The assumption represents the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligation. The assumption reflects expectations regarding future rates of return for the investment portfolio, with consideration given to the distribution of investments by asset class and historical rates of return for each individual asset class.

 

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Fair Value of Plan Assets

The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 by asset category is as follows:

 

     2012         2011   

Asset Category

     

Equity (Level 1)

     

U.S. companies

   $ 4,522       $ 3,871   

International companies

     297         477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     4,819         4,348   

Fixed income (Level 1)

     

U.S. government

     820         796   

Corporate bonds

     

Investment grade

     8,738         6,983   

High yield

     3,151         2,467   

Other credit

     1,632         1,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed income

     14,341         11,476   

Other (Level 2)

     328         315   

Cash and cash equivalents

     612         380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

   $ 20,100       $ 16,519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The asset allocations for the Company’s funded retirement plan at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the target allocation for 2012, by asset category, are as follows:

 

     Allocation Percentage of
Plan Assets at Year-End
 
     2012
Actual
    2012
Target
  2011
Actual
 

Asset Category

      

Global Developed Equity

     5   15% - 80%     16

Investment Grade Bonds/Cash

     51     0% - 65%     50

High Yield Bonds

     16     0% - 25%     15

Emerging Market Debt

     3     0% - 20%     4

Dynamic Asset Allocation/Alternatives

     25     0% - 50%     15

The investment strategy is to achieve a rate of return on the plan’s assets that, over the long-term, will fund the plan’s benefit payments and will provide for other required amounts in a manner that satisfies all fiduciary responsibilities. A determinant of the plan’s return is the asset allocation policy. The plan’s asset mix will be reviewed by the Company periodically, but at least quarterly, to rebalance within the target guidelines. The Company will also periodically review investment managers to determine if the respective manager has performed satisfactorily when compared to the defined objectives, similarly invested portfolios, and specific market indices.

 

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For measurement of the postretirement benefit obligations and net periodic benefit costs, an annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits of approximately 8.0% was assumed. This rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5%. The assumed health care trends are a significant component of the postretirement benefit costs. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

     1-Percentage-
Point
Increase
     1-Percentage-
Point
Decrease
 

Effect on the December 31, 2012 service and interest cost components

   $ 67       $ (67

Effect on the December 31, 2012 post-retirement benefit obligation

   $ 235       $ (232

Expected cash flows

The following table provides the amounts of expected benefit payments, which are made from the plans’ assets and includes the participants’ share of the costs, which is funded by participant contributions. The amounts in the table are actuarially determined and reflect the Company’s best estimate given its current knowledge; actual amounts could be materially different.

 

     Pension
Benefits
     Postretirement
Benefits
 

Expected benefit payments (from plan assets)

     

2013

     1,043       $ 14   

2014

     1,138         5   

2015

     1,276         6   

2016

     1,342         7   

2017

     1,368         8   

Thereafter

     7,657         56   

The Company contributed $2.5 million to its U.S. pension plan in 2012. The Company has minimum cash funding requirements associated with its pension plans which are estimated to be $1.0 million annually between 2013 and 2017.

Defined Contribution Plans

Under the terms of the Company’s defined contribution plans, eligible employees may contribute up to seventy-five percent of their compensation to the plan on a pre-tax basis, subject to annual IRS limitations. During 2009, the Company made matching contributions equal to half of the first six percent of salary contributed by each employee and made a unilateral contribution (including for non-contributing employees). Effective February 2009, the Company’s matching contribution was temporarily suspended and effective July 2009, the Company’s unilateral contribution was suspended. The Company reinstated both the matching and unilateral contributions by July 2010. The Company’s expense associated with the defined contribution plans was $3.5 million and $3.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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9.    Long-Term Debt

 

     December 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Debt:

    

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 79,304      $   

Convertible Notes

     85,000        85,000   

Term Notes

     100,000          

Senior Secured Notes

            198,045   

Equipment Loan

     1,100          

Variable rate demand revenue bonds

            3,000   

Mortgages

     963        1,762   

Capital leases

     99        417   

Other

     435          

Total debt

     266,901        288,224   

Less: debt discount, net of accretion

     (19,306     (24,175
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt, net of unaccreted discount

   $ 247,595      $ 264,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

     9,135        688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt, net of unaccreted discount

   $ 238,460      $ 263,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Agreement

In November 2012, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with certain financial institutions (collectively, the “Lenders”), to be guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders made available to the Company an initial term loan facility of $100,000,000 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and an initial revolving credit facility of $200,000,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).

Interest on the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities is calculated using either an ABR Rate or Eurodollar rate, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins for Eurodollar Loans are between 1.375% to 1.875%, and for ABR Loans are between 0.375% and 0.875%. The Credit Agreement provides for a possible expansion of the facilities by an aggregate additional $150,000,000, which can be allocated as additional term loans and/or additional revolving credit loans. The amounts available under the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility are to be available for general corporate purposes and to repay existing indebtedness. The stated maturity of both of these credit facilities is November 20, 2017, and there are scheduled quarterly principal payments due on the outstanding amount of the Term Loan Facility. A portion of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for the issuance of letters of credit, and a portion of the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings in certain agreed upon foreign currencies.

The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility and a portion of the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility, along with cash on hand, were used by the Company to contribute all funds necessary to redeem all of the Company’s Senior Secured Notes in December 2012 (the “Redemption”). As of December 31, 2012, we had $79.3 million outstanding on our Revolving Credit Facility, $7.6 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $113.1 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and restrictions, which among other things, will require the Company and certain Subsidiaries to provide certain financial reports to the Lenders, require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants relating to consolidated leverage and interest coverage, limit maximum annual capital expenditures, and limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital

 

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stock or debt, make certain investments, sell assets, engage in certain transactions, and effect a consolidation or merger. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default. The Company was in compliance in all material respects with all material covenants of the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2012.

Pledge and Security Agreement; Trademark Security Agreement; Patent Security Agreement.

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, on November 20, 2012, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Pledge and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which each Loan Party pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property, whether now owned by or owing to, or after acquired by or arising in favor of such Loan Party (including under any trade name or derivations), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Loan Party, and regardless of where located, except for specific excluded personal property identified in the Pledge and Security Agreement (collectively, the “Collateral”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral does not include, among other items, more than 65% of the capital stock of the first tier foreign subsidiaries of the Company. The Pledge and Security Agreement contains other customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties. The Credit Agreement provides that the obligation to grant the security interest can cease upon the obtaining of certain corporate family ratings for the Company, but the obligation to grant a security interest is subject to subsequent reinstatement if the ratings are not maintained as provided in the Credit Agreement.

In connection with the Pledge and Security Agreement, certain of the Loan Parties delivered a Patent Security Agreement and a Trademark Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to which each of the Loan Parties signatory thereto pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all registered patents, patent applications, registered trademarks and trademark applications owned by such Loan Parties.

Convertible Senior Notes

In March 2011, the Company issued Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due March 1, 2031. The Convertible Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2011 at an annual rate of 2.75%. Proceeds from the offering were $81.3 million, net of fees and expenses that were capitalized. The proceeds from the offering were used to fund the Bauer Acquisition, as well as bolster the Company’s cash position.

The Convertible Notes will mature on March 1, 2031, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased by the Company or converted, and are convertible into cash or shares, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 36.0985 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $27.70 per share of our common stock), in certain circumstances. The conversion price at December 31, 2012 is $27.47 per share. Prior to March 1, 2030, the Convertible Notes are convertible only in the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after June 30, 2011 if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter; (2) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day in the measurement period was less than 97% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if the Convertible Notes have been called for redemption; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. On or after March 1, 2030, and ending at the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The Company intends to settle the principal amount in cash and any additional amounts in shares of stock.

 

69


If a fundamental change occurs, the Convertible Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest and additional interest, if any) to, but excluding, the repurchase date. The Convertible Notes are also redeemable on each of March 1, 2018, March 1, 2021, and March 1, 2026 for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest and additional interest, if any) to, but excluding, the option repurchase date.

On or after March 1, 2015, the Company may call all or part of the Convertible Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus a “make-whole premium” payment in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or combination thereof, at the Company’s option, equal to the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on the Convertible Notes to be redeemed through March 1, 2018 to, but excluding, the redemption date, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date the Company provides notice of redemption exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on each such trading day. On or after March 1, 2018, the Company may redeem for cash all or a portion of the notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principle amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent and additional interest, if any) to, but not including, the redemption date.

The Company separately accounted for the debt and equity components of the Convertible Notes to reflect the issuer’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate, which interest costs are to be recognized in subsequent periods. The note payable principal balance at the date of issuance of $85.0 million was bifurcated into a debt component of $60.5 million and an equity component of $24.5 million. The difference between the note payable principal balance and the value of the debt component is being accreted to interest expense over the term of the notes. The debt component was recognized at the present value of associated cash flows discounted using a 8.25% discount rate, the borrowing rate at the date of issuance for a similar debt instrument without a conversion feature. The Company paid approximately $3.7 million of issuance costs associated with the Convertible Notes. The Company recorded $1.0 million of debt issuance costs as an offset to additional paid-in capital. The balance of $2.7 million of debt issuance costs is classified as other non-current assets and will be amortized over the term of the notes using the effective interest method.

The carrying amount of the principal amount of the liability component, the unamortized discount, and the net carrying amount are as follows as of December 31, 2012:

 

     December 31,
2012
 

Principal amount of debt

   $ 85,000   

Unamortized discount

     19,306   
  

 

 

 

Carrying value of debt

   $ 65,694   
  

 

 

 

Interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes consisted of the following for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     December 31,
2012
 

Contractual coupon rate of interest

   $ 2,338   

Accretion of Convertible Notes discount and amortization of deferred financing costs

     3,239   
  

 

 

 

Interest expense for the Convertible Notes

   $ 5,577   
  

 

 

 

The effective interest yield of the Convertible Notes due in 2031 is 8.5% at December 31, 2011 and the cash coupon interest rate is 2.75%.

 

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Senior Secured Notes

In November 2009, the Company issued 8 1/8% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) with a face value of $210 million. Interest on the Senior Secured Notes was payable semi-annually in arrears, on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on June 1, 2010 at an annual rate of 8 1/8%. The effective interest rate of the Senior Secured Notes was approximately 8.75% after consideration of the $6.7 million of deferred financing costs (included in other non-current assets which are being amortized over the term using the effective interest method). The principal balance of the Senior Secured Notes was scheduled to mature on December 1, 2016.

The Senior Secured Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. domestic subsidiaries and were secured by a second priority lien, subject to first priority liens securing the Old Revolving Credit Agreement, on substantially all of the Company’s assets and those of its domestic subsidiaries. The indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes contained covenants which restricted the Company and its subsidiaries. These restrictions limited or prohibited, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness; repay subordinated indebtedness prior to stated maturities; pay cash dividends on or redeem or repurchase stock or make other distributions; make investments or acquisitions; sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; sell stock in our subsidiaries; and create liens on their assets. There are no financial covenants associated with the Senior Secured Notes.

During 2011, the Company repurchased $12.0 million of Senior Secured Notes. The Company repurchased the Senior Secured Notes at a premium of $0.3 million, which was recorded as part of interest expense in 2011. Due to the repurchase of the Senior Secured Notes, the Company also wrote-off a proportional amount of the deferred financing fees and original issue discount associated with the Senior Secured Notes totaling $0.4 million which was also recorded as part of interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income for 2011.

During 2012, Altra Industrial retired the remaining principal balance of the 8 1/8% Senior Secured Notes, of $198.0 million. In connection with the redemption, Altra Industrial incurred $11.4 million of pre-payment premiums and wrote-off the entire remaining balance of $4.4 million of deferred financing fees and original issue discount, which is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for 2012. The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility and a portion of the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility, along with cash on hand, were used by the Company to contribute all funds necessary to redeem all of the Company’s Senior Secured Notes.

Old Revolving Credit Agreement

Prior to entering into the current Credit Agreement, Altra Industrial had previously entered into a senior secured credit facility, (the “Old Revolving Credit Agreement”), that provided for borrowing capacity in an initial amount of up to $65.0 million (subject to adjustment pursuant to a borrowing base and subject to increase from time to time in accordance with the terms of the credit facility).

There were no borrowings under the Old Revolving Credit Agreement at December 31, 2011, however, the lender had issued $6.5 million and of outstanding letters of credit on behalf of the Company as of December 31, 2011. The Old Revolving Credit Agreement was replaced with the new Revolving Credit Facility in November 2012.

Variable Rate Demand Revenue Bonds

In connection with the acquisition of TB Wood’s, the Company assumed obligations for certain Variable Rate Demand Revenue Bonds outstanding as of the acquisition date. TB Wood’s had assumed obligations for approximately $3.0 million and $2.3 million of Variable Rate Demand Revenue Bonds issued under the authority of the industrial development corporations of the City of San Marcos, Texas and City of Chattanooga, Tennessee, respectively. The Company sold the Chattanooga facility on April 14, 2011 and redeemed the bonds associated with the facility at that time. The bonds associated with the San Marcos facility were redeemed in February 2012.

 

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Equipment Loan

The Company has a 24.6 RMB ($3.9 Million) Equipment Loan with a Chinese bank to furnish its new facility in Changzhou, China. The loan had a remaining principal of 12.4 million RMB ($1.1 million) at December 31, 2012. Interest is payable monthly at 6.4%. The principal amount of the Equipment Loan note is due in August 2013 when the note expires.

Mortgage

The Company has a mortgage with a bank on its facility in Heidelberg, Germany with an interest rate of 2.9% and is payable in monthly installments over the next three years. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the mortgage had a remaining principal of €0.7 million or $1.0 million, and €1.3 million or $1.8 million, respectively.

Capital Leases

The Company leases certain equipment under capital lease arrangements, whose obligations are included in both short-term and long-term debt. Capital lease obligations amounted to approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Assets subject to capital leases are included in property, plant and equipment with the related amortization recorded as depreciation expense.

Overdraft Agreements

Certain of our foreign subsidiaries maintain overdraft agreements with financial institutions. There were no borrowings as of December 31, 2012, 2011, or 2010 under any of the overdraft agreements.

10.    Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock (amounts not in thousands)

As of December 31, 2012, there were 90,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and 26,724,349 outstanding.

Preferred Stock

On December 20, 2006, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation authorizing 10,000,000 shares of undesignated Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series, the shares of each class or series to have such designations and powers, preferences, and rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. There was no Preferred Stock issued or outstanding at December 31, 2012 or 2011.

Restricted Common Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors established the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “Plan”) that provides for various forms of stock-based compensation to independent directors, officers and senior-level employees of the Company. The restricted shares issued pursuant to the Plan generally vest ratably over a period ranging from immediately to five years from the date of grant, provided, that the vesting of the restricted shares may accelerate upon the occurrence of certain liquidity events, if approved by the Board of Directors in connection with the transactions. Common stock awarded under the Plan is generally subject to restrictions on transfer, repurchase rights, and other limitations and rights as set forth in the applicable award agreements. The shares are valued based on the share price on the date of grant.

The Plan permits the Company to grant restricted stock, among other things, to key employees and other persons who make significant contributions to the success of the Company. The restrictions and vesting schedule for restricted stock granted under the Plan are determined by the Personnel and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Compensation expense recorded (in selling, general, and administrative expense) during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $2.7 million ($1.8 million, net of tax), $2.5 million ($1.7 million, net of tax), and $2.1 million ($1.4 million, net of tax), respectively. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

 

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The following table sets forth the activity of the Company’s restricted stock grants to date:

 

Amounts not in thousands

   Shares     Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Restricted shares unvested January 1, 2012

     211,031      $ 13.52   

Shares granted

     133,179      $ 21.12   

Shares for which restrictions lapsed

     (178,562   $ 15.41   

Shares forfeited

     (3,062   $ 20.59   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted shares unvested December 31, 2012

     162,586      $ 18.67   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total remaining unrecognized compensation cost is approximately $2.6 million as of December 31, 2012, and will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of two years. The fair market value of the shares in which the restrictions have lapsed was $3.2 million, $3.3 million, and $6.3 million, during 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. Restricted shares granted are valued based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.

Dividends

The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.05 per share of Common Stock for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and September 29, 2012. The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.06 per share of Common Stock or the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The Company recorded a reduction of retained earnings of $4.3 million to record these dividend declarations. There were no dividends declared or paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 or during the year ended December 31, 2011.

11.    Concentrations of Credit, Segment Data and Workforce

Financial instruments, which are potentially subject to counter party performance and concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. The Company manages these risks by conducting credit evaluations of customers prior to delivery or commencement of services. When the Company enters into a sales contract, collateral is normally not required from the customer. Payments are typically due within thirty days of billing. An allowance for potential credit losses is maintained, and losses have historically been within management’s expectations. No customer represented greater than 10% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

The Company is also subject to counter party performance risk of loss in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments, such as cash and investments. Cash and investments are held by international and well established financial institutions.

During the first quarter of 2013, the Company completed its review of its operating segments. The Company has three operating segments that are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker. Each of these operating segments represents a unit that produces mechanical power transmission products. The Company aggregates all of the operating segments into one reportable segment. The three operating segments are expected to have similar long-term average gross profit margins. All of our products are sold by one global sales force and we have one global marketing function with the exception of the newly acquired Bauer gear motor business for which the Company is developing a plan to integrate sales and marketing activities. Strategic markets and industries are determined for the entire company and then targeted by the brands. All of our operating segments have common manufacturing and production processes. Each operating segment includes a machine shop which uses similar equipment and manufacturing techniques. Each of our operating segments uses common raw materials, such as aluminum, steel and copper. The materials are purchased and procurement contracts are negotiated by one global purchasing function.

We serve the general industrial market by selling to original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) and distributors. Our OEM and distributor customers serve the general industrial market. Resource allocation decisions such as capital expenditure requirements and headcount requirements are made at a consolidated level and allocated to the individual operating segments.

 

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The following discussion of the Company’s products does not include detailed product category revenue because such information is not individually tracked by the Company’s financial reporting system and is not separately reported by the Company’s general purpose financial statements. Conducting a detailed product revenue internal assessment and audit would involve unreasonable effort and expense as revenue information by product line is not available. The Company maintains sales information by operating facility, but does not maintain any accounting sales data by product line.

 

     Net Sales      Property, Plant and Equipment  
     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

North America

   $ 469,554       $ 442,931       $ 380,588       $ 88,051       $ 83,174   

Europe

     216,485         191,768         109,749         35,319         35,999   

Asia and the rest of the world

     45,951         40,113         29,825         14,724         4,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 731,990       $ 674,812       $ 520,162       $ 138,094       $ 123,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales to third parties are attributed to the geographic regions based on the country in which the shipment originates. Amounts attributed to the geographic regions for property, plant and equipment are based on the location of the entity, which holds such assets. The net assets of our foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $117.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively.

Approximately 34% of the Company’s labor force (9.4% and 59% in the United States and Europe, respectively) is represented by collective bargaining agreements. The Company is a party to four U.S. collective bargaining agreements. The agreements will expire July 2013, October 2013, June 2014, and October 2014, respectively. The Company intends to renegotiate these contracts as they become due, though there is no assurance that this effort will be successful.

12.    Restructuring, Asset Impairment and Transition Expenses

In the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the Company adopted a restructuring plan (“2012 Altra Plan”) as a result of continued sluggish demand in Europe and general global economic conditions. The actions included in the 2012 Altra Plan include reducing headcount and limiting discretionary spending to improve profitability in Europe. The Company recorded $3.2 million in restructuring charges associated with the 2012 Altra Plan in 2012. The costs were primarily severance charges due in connection with the reduction of the workforce at our European locations.

In March 2009, the Company adopted a restructuring plan (“2009 Altra Plan”) to improve the utilization of the manufacturing infrastructure and to realign the business with then current economic conditions. The 2009 Altra Plan was intended to improve operational efficiency by reducing headcount and consolidating facilities. The Company recorded $2.7 million in restructuring charges associated with the 2009 Altra Plan in 2010. The Company recorded $1.2 million and $4.2 million of severance charges associated with the announcement of certain plant closings and the reduction of the workforce due to the economic condition s at the time. In addition, the Company recorded two asset impairments.

 

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The Company’s total restructuring expense, by major component for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 
     2012
Altra Plan
            2009
Altra Plan
 

Expenses

        

Moving and relocation

   $ 55       $       $ 455   

Severance

     2,934                 1,192   

Other

     207                 738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash expenses

     3,196                 2,385   

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

                     341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total restructuring expenses

   $ 3,196       $       $ 2,726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the accrued restructuring costs between December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2012

 

     All Plans  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 159   

Restructuring expense incurred

       

Cash payments

     (69

Non-cash loss on impairment of fixed assets

       
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 90   
  

 

 

 

Restructuring expense incurred

     3,196   

Cash payments

     (471

Non-cash loss on impairment of fixed assets

       
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 2,815   
  

 

 

 

The total restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2012 relates to severance costs to be paid to employees and is recorded in accruals and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to incur approximately $0.7 to $1.0 million in restructuring expenses in 2013 under the 2012 Altra Plan.

 

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13.    Commitments and Contingencies

Minimum Lease Obligations

The Company leases certain offices, warehouses, manufacturing facilities, automobiles and equipment with various terms that range from a month to month basis to ten year terms and which, generally, include renewal provisions. Future minimum rent obligations under non-cancelable operating and capital leases are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31:

   Operating Leases      Capital Leases  

2013

   $ 6,798       $ 32   

2014

     6,228         30   

2015

     3,948         28   

2016

     3,372         14   

2017

     2,063         6   

Thereafter

     3,797         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total lease obligations

   $ 26,206       $ 110   

Less amounts representing interest

        (11
     

 

 

 

Present value of minimum capital lease obligations

      $ 99   
     

 

 

 

Net rent expense under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was approximately $7.8 million, $6.9 million, $4.9 million, respectively.

General Litigation

The Company is involved in various pending legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of business. These proceedings primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims, and workers’ compensation claims. With respect to these proceedings, management believes that the Company will prevail, has adequate insurance coverage or has established appropriate reserves to cover potential liabilities. Any costs that management estimates may be paid related to these proceedings or claims are accrued when the liability is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. There can be no assurance, however, as to the ultimate outcome of any of these matters, and if all or substantially all of these legal proceedings were to be determined adversely to the Company, there could be a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition of the Company. We have established loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. For matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued is reasonably possible, we believe that such losses, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Our estimates regarding potential losses and materiality are based on our judgment and assessment of the claims utilizing currently available information. Although we will continue to reassess our reserves and estimates based on future developments, our objective assessment of the legal merits of such claims may not always be predictive of the outcome and actual results may vary from our current estimates. We will continue to consider the applicable guidance in ASC 450-20, based on the facts known at the time of our future filings, as it relates to legal contingencies, and will adjust our disclosures as may be required under the guidance.

The Company also risks exposure to product liability claims in connection with products it has sold and those sold by businesses that the Company acquired. Although in some cases third parties have retained responsibility for product liability claims relating to products manufactured or sold prior to the acquisition of the relevant business and in other cases the persons from whom the Company has acquired a business may be required to indemnify the Company for certain product liability claims subject to certain caps or limitations on

 

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indemnification, the Company cannot assure that those third parties will in fact satisfy their obligations with respect to liabilities retained by them or their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to or otherwise do not comply with their respective obligations including indemnity obligations, or if certain product liability claims for which the Company is obligated were not retained by third parties or are not subject to these indemnities, the Company could become subject to significant liabilities or other adverse consequences. Moreover, even in cases where third parties retain responsibility for product liability claims or are required to indemnify the Company, significant claims arising from products that have been acquired could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to realize the benefits from an acquisition, could result in the reduction of the value of goodwill that the Company recorded in connection with an acquisition, or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or operations.

Environmental

The company has not been notified that it is a potentially responsible party with respect to any sites the Company currently or formerly owned or operated. From time to time, the Company is notified that it is a potentially responsible party and may have liability in connection with off-site disposal facilities. To date, the Company has generally resolved matters involving off-site disposal facilities for a nominal sum but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to resolve pending or future matters in a similar fashion.

However, there is contamination at some of the Company’s current facilities, primarily related to historical operations at those sites, for which the Company could be liable for the investigation and remediation under certain environmental laws. The potential for contamination also exists at other of the Company current or former sites, based on historical uses of those sites. The Company currently is not undertaking any remediation or investigations and the costs or liability in connection with potential contamination conditions at these facilities cannot be predicted at this time because the potential existence of contamination has not been investigated or not enough is known about the environmental conditions or likely remedial requirements. Currently, other parties with contractual liability are addressing or have plans or obligations to address those contamination conditions that may pose a material risk to human health, safety or the environment. In addition, while the Company attempts to evaluate the risk of liability associated with these facilities at the time the Company acquired them, there may be environmental conditions currently unknown to the Company relating to prior, existing or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities the Company may have assumed or acquired which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The Company is being indemnified, or expects to be indemnified by third parties subject to certain caps or limitations on the indemnification, for certain environmental costs and liabilities associated with certain owned or operated sites. Accordingly, based on the indemnification and the experience with similar sites of the environmental consultants who the Company has hired, the Company does not expect such costs and liabilities to have a material adverse effect on its business, operations or earnings. The Company cannot assure you, however, that those third parties will in fact satisfy their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to, or otherwise do not, comply with their respective indemnity obligations, or if certain contamination or other liability for which the Company is obligated is not subject to these indemnities, the Company could become subject to significant liabilities.

Other Matters

The state of New York Workers’ Compensation Board (the “Board”) has demanded payment from one of the Company’s business units of certain amounts the Board alleges are owed in connection with that business unit’s past participation in a workers’ compensation insurance trust. The amount claimed is currently immaterial and is subject to further adjustment and proceedings and the total amount of potential liability cannot be reasonably estimated as of December 31, 2012.

 

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14.    Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations:

Year ended December 31, 2012

 

     Fourth
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
     First
Quarter
 

Net Sales

   $ 177,174      $ 174,488       $ 187,943       $ 192,385   

Gross Profit

     53,862        52,011         56,002         56,673   

Net income attributable to Altra

     (5,379     8,547         10,609         10,516   

Holdings, Inc.

          

Earnings pershare — Basic

          

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ (0.20   $ 0.32       $ 0.40       $ 0.40   

Earnings pershare — Diluted

          
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ (0.20   $ 0.32       $ 0.40       $ 0.39   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

 

     Fourth
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
     First
Quarter
 

Net Sales

   $ 171,717       $ 177,853       $ 165,395       $ 159,847   

Gross Profit

     47,144         53,029         48,410         47,835   

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

     5,895         12,140         8,918         10,722   

Earnings per share — Basic

           

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.22       $ 0.46       $ 0.34       $ 0.40   

Earnings per share — Diluted

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra Holdings, Inc.

   $ 0.21       $ 0.46       $ 0.34       $ 0.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

15.    Subsequent Events

In February 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant of 114,351 shares of restricted common stock under the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and 31,340 performance share units to certain members of management and independent directors of the Company.

The Company has declared a dividend of $0.08 per share for the quarter ended March 30, 2013, payable on April 3, 2013 to shareholders of record as of March 18, 2013.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

1.    Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of December 31, 2012, or the Evaluation Date, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Form 10-K, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management,

 

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including the principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

2.    Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

(a)    Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and implemented by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

   

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of assets;

 

   

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 

   

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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(b)    Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Altra Holdings Inc.

Braintree, Massachusetts

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Altra Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

/s/    Deloitte & Touche LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

February 25, 2013

 

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(c)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a–15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our quarter ended December 31, 2012, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.      Other Information

None.

PART III

 

Item 10.     Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2012.

 

Item 11.     Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2012.

 

Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2012.

 

Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2012.

 

Item 14.     Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2012.

PART IV

 

Item 15.     Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)  List of documents filed as part of this report:

(1)  Financial Statements.

i.  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

ii.  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

iii.  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2012

iv.  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

v.  Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(2)  Financial Statement Schedule

ii.  Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

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3)  Exhibits

 

Number

 

Description

2.1 (1)   LLC Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2004, among Warner Electric Holding, Inc., Colfax Corporation and Altra Holdings, Inc.
2.2 (1)   Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2004, between Altra Holdings, Inc. and Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.
2.3 (2)   Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2005, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and the stockholders of Hay Hall Holdings Limited listed therein
2.4 (3)   Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 18, 2006, among Warner Electric LLC, Bear Linear LLC and the other guarantors listed therein
2.5 (5)   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 17, 2007, among Altra Holdings, Inc., Forest Acquisition Corp. and TB Wood’s Corp.
2.6 (10)   Sale and Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2011 among Danfoss Bauer GmbH, Danfoss A/S and Altra Holdings, Inc. (and certain of it subsidiaries)**
3.1 (4)   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Altra Holdings, Inc.
3.2 (7)   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Altra Holdings, Inc.
4.1 (4)   Form of Common Stock Certificate
4.2 (9)   Indenture, dated March 7, 2011, among Altra Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto and Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
10.1 (6)   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2008, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., Altra Holdings, Inc. and Michael L. Hurt †
10.2 (8)   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., Altra Holdings, Inc. and Carl Christenson †
10.3 (11)   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2012, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., Altra Holdings, Inc. and Christian Storch.†
10.4 (7)   Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Altra Holdings, Inc. and the Directors and certain officers †
10.5 (7)   Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into among Altra Holdings, Inc., Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and certain officers †
10.6 (1)   Altra Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan †
10.7 (3)   Amendment to Altra Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan †
10.8 (4)   Second Amendment to Altra Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan †
10.9 (1)   Form of Altra Holdings, Inc. Restricted Stock Award Agreement †
10.10 (4)   Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Agreements with Michael Hurt †
10.11 (9)   Purchase Agreement dated March 1, 2011 among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto, Jefferies & Company, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
10.12   Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012, among Altra Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the lenders listed therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent *
10.13   Pledge and Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among Altra Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent #*
10.14   Patent Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among certain subsidiaries of Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. in favor of , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. #*
10.15   Trademark Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. *

 

82


Number

 

Description

21.1   Subsidiaries of Altra Holdings, Inc.*
23.1   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm*
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101***   The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (ii) the Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet, (iii) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

  (1) Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.

 

  (2) Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2006.

 

  (3) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2006.

 

  (4) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2006.

 

  (5) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2007.

 

  (6) Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2008.

 

  (7) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2008.

 

  (8) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

  (9) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2011.

 

(10) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2011.

 

(11) Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2012.

 

   * Filed herewith.

 

   † Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

   # Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission to seek confidential treatment of certain provisions. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  ** Schedules and exhibits to the Sale and Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplemental copies of such omitted schedules and exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

*** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished herewith and not filed for purposes of sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

83


Item 14(a)(2)

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts:

   Balance at
Beginning of
Period
     Additions      Deductions     Balance at
End of Period
 

For the year ended December 31, 2010

   $ 1,434       $ 256       $ (579   $ 1,111   

For the year ended December 31, 2011

   $ 1,111       $ 696       $ (715   $ 1,092   

For the year ended December 31, 2012

   $ 1,092       $ 1,675       $ (207   $ 2,560   

 

84


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Carl R. Christenson

      Name:  Carl R. Christenson
     

Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer,

              Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Carl R. Christenson

      Name:  Carl R. Christenson
     

Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer,

              Director

February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Christian Storch

      Name:  Christian Storch
      Title:    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Todd B. Patriacca

      Name:  Todd B. Patriacca
      Title:    Chief Accounting Officer
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Michael L. Hurt

      Name:  Michael L. Hurt
      Title:    Executive Chairman and Director
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Edmund M. Carpenter

      Name:  Edmund M. Carpenter
      Title:    Director
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Lyle G. Ganske

      Name:  Lyle G. Ganske
      Title:    Director
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Michael S. Lipscomb

      Name:  Michael S. Lipscomb
      Title:    Director
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    Larry P. McPherson

      Name:  Larry P. McPherson
      Title:    Director
February 25, 2013     By:  

/s/    James H. Woodward, Jr.

      Name:  James H. Woodward, Jr.
      Title:    Director

 

85


Exhibit Index

 

Number

   

Description

    10.12      Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012, among Altra Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the lenders listed therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
    10.13      Pledge and Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among Altra Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent #
    10.14      Patent Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among certain subsidiaries of Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. in favor of , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. #
    10.15      Trademark Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
    21.1      Subsidiaries of Altra Holdings, Inc.
    23.1      Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm
    31.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    31.2      Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    32.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    32.2      Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  101***      The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (ii) the Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet, (iii) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

  # Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission to seek confidential treatment of certain provisions. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

*** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished herewith and not filed for purposes of sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

86

Exhibit 10.12

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 20, 2012,

among

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

and Certain of its Subsidiaries,

as Borrowers,

and

The Lenders Party Hereto

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC and

KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners,

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Co-Syndication Agents

and

TD BANK, N.A.,

FIFTH THIRD BANK and

RBS CITIZENS, N.A.,

as Co-Documentation Agents

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I Definitions

     1   

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms

     1   

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings

     27   

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally

     27   

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP

     28   

SECTION 1.05. Status of Obligations

     29   

ARTICLE II The Credits

     29   

SECTION 2.01. Commitments

     29   

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings

     29   

SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings

     30   

SECTION 2.04. Determination of Dollar Amounts

     31   

SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans

     31   

SECTION 2.06. Letters of Credit

     33   

SECTION 2.07. Funding of Borrowings

     37   

SECTION 2.08. Interest Elections

     38   

SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments

     39   

SECTION 2.10. Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt

     40   

SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans

     41   

SECTION 2.12. Fees

     43   

SECTION 2.13. Interest

     44   

SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest

     45   

SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs

     46   

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments

     47   

SECTION 2.17. Payments Free of Taxes

     48   

SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

     51   

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     54   

SECTION 2.20. Defaulting Lenders

     55   

SECTION 2.21. Expansion Option

     57   

SECTION 2.22. Judgment Currency

     58   

SECTION 2.23. Designated Borrowers

     59   

ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties

     60   

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers

     60   

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability

     60   

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

     61   

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

     61   

SECTION 3.05. Properties

     61   

SECTION 3.06. Litigation, Environmental and Labor Matters

     62   

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations

     62   

SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status

     63   

SECTION 3.09. Taxes

     63   

 

i


SECTION 3.10. ERISA

     63   

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure

     63   

SECTION 3.12. Federal Reserve Regulations

     63   

SECTION 3.13. Solvency

     64   

SECTION 3.14. Use of Proceeds

     64   

SECTION 3.15. Subsidiaries

     64   

SECTION 3.16. No Burdensome Restrictions

     64   

SECTION 3.17. No Default

     64   

SECTION 3.18. USA PATRIOT Act

     64   

SECTION 3.19. Embargoed Person

     65   

SECTION 3.20. Representations as to Foreign Borrowers

     65   

ARTICLE IV Conditions

     66   

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date

     66   

SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event

     68   

SECTION 4.03. Initial Credit Event for each Additional Borrower

     68   

ARTICLE V Affirmative Covenants

     69   

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information

     69   

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events

     71   

SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business

     71   

SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations

     72   

SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance

     72   

SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights

     72   

SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations

     73   

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds

     73   

SECTION 5.09. Accuracy of Information

     73   

SECTION 5.10. Material Domestic Subsidiaries

     73   

SECTION 5.11. Additional Collateral; Further Assurances

     74   

ARTICLE VI Negative Covenants

     74   

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness

     74   

SECTION 6.02. Liens

     76   

SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales

     77   

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

     79   

SECTION 6.05. Swap Agreements

     81   

SECTION 6.06. Restricted Payments

     81   

SECTION 6.07. Transactions with Affiliates

     82   

SECTION 6.08. Restrictive Agreements

     82   

SECTION 6.09. Financial Covenants

     82   

SECTION 6.10. Capital Expenditures

     82   

ARTICLE VII Events of Default

     83   

ARTICLE VIII The Administrative Agent

     85   

ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous

     89   

SECTION 9.01. Notices

     89   

SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments

     90   

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

     92   

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns

     93   

SECTION 9.05. Survival

     96   

 

ii


SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

     97   

SECTION 9.07. Severability

     97   

SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff

     97   

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     98   

SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     99   

SECTION 9.11. Headings

     99   

SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality

     99   

SECTION 9.13. Material Non-Public Information

     100   

SECTION 9.14. Authorization to Distribute Certain Materials to Public-Siders

     100   

SECTION 9.15. Interest Rate Limitation

     100   

SECTION 9.16. USA PATRIOT Act

     101   

SECTION 9.17. Appointment for Perfection

     101   

SECTION 9.18. Collateral Fallaway

     101   

ARTICLE X Domestic Borrower Guaranty

     101   

SCHEDULES :

 

Schedule 1.01    Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 2.01    Commitments
Schedule 2.23    Designated Borrowers
Schedule 3.06    Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.15    Subsidiaries and Material Domestic Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.08    Existing Restrictive Agreements

EXHIBITS :

 

Exhibit A    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit C    Mandatory Cost
Exhibit D    Forms of U.S. Tax Certificates
Exhibit E    Form of Increasing Lender Supplement – Existing Lender
Exhibit F    Form of Augmenting Lender Supplement – New Lender
Exhibit G    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit H    Form of Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement
Exhibit I    Form of Designated Borrower Notice

 

iii


CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of November 20, 2012, among ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party hereto pursuant to Section 2.23 (each, a “ Designated Borrower ” and, together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ” and each, a “ Borrower ”), the LENDERS from time to time party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to a Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

Acquisition ” means any transaction or series of related transactions resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or any business unit, division, product line or line of business of any Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Equity Interests of any Person, or (c) the acquisition of another Person by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person.

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the sum of (a) (i) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (ii) the Statutory Reserve Rate, plus , without duplication (b) in the case of Loans made by a Lender from its office or branch in the United Kingdom, the Mandatory Cost.

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (including its subsidiaries and Affiliates), in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Aggregate Revolving Commitment ” means the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of all of the Lenders, as reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. As of the Effective Date, the Aggregate Revolving Commitment is $200,000,000.

 

1


Aggregate Term Loan Commitment ” means the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments of all of the Lenders. As of the Effective Date, the Aggregate Term Loan Commitment is $100,000,000.

Agreed Currencies ” means (a) U.S. Dollars, (b) Euro, (c) Pounds Sterling, and (d) any other lawful currency that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into U.S. Dollars, available in the London interbank deposit market and acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and all of the Revolving Lenders. If any currency (other than U.S. Dollars) is or becomes an Agreed Currency and subsequently fails to meet the foregoing requirements, whether due to currency control or other exchange regulations imposed in the country in which such currency is issued or otherwise (a “ Disqualifying Event ”), then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Revolving Lenders and the Company, and such currency shall no longer be an Agreed Currency until such time as the Disqualifying Event no longer exists.

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus  1 / 2 of 1%, and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one (1) month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%; provided , that for purposes of this definition, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any Business Day shall be based on the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in U.S. Dollars in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Business Day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.

Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20 .

Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, (a) with respect to Revolving Loans, LC Exposure or Swingline Loans, the percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Revolving Commitment; provided , that if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, after giving effect to any assignments; provided further , that in the case of Section 2.20 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall be disregarded from both the numerator and the denominator in the foregoing calculation, and (b) with respect to Term Loans, a percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Term Loan Commitment; provided , that if the Term Loan Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined

 

2


based upon the Term Loan Commitments most recently in effect, after giving effect to any assignments; provided further , that in the case of Section 2.20 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall be disregarded from both the numerator and the denominator in the foregoing calculation.

Applicable Rate ” means, for any day, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Loans”, “Applicable Rate for ABR Loans” or “Applicable Rate for Commitment Fee”, as the case may be, based on the better ( i.e. , corresponding to a Pricing Level that is more favorable to the Borrowers) of (a) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio applicable on such date or (b) the ratings by Moody’s and S&P, respectively, applicable on such date to the Index Debt:

 

Pricing
Level

  

Rating

  

Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio

   Applicable
Rate for
Eurodollar
Loans
    Applicable
Rate for
ABR
Loans
    Applicable
Rate for
Commitment
Fee
 

I

   ³ BBB-/Baa3         1.375     0.375     0.200

II

   = BB+/Ba1    £ 1.50:1.00      1.500     0.500     0.250

III

   = BB/Ba2    > 1.50:1.00 and £ 2.50:1.00      1.625     0.625     0.275

IV

   £ BB-/Ba3    > 2.50:1.00      1.875     0.875     0.300

For purposes of the foregoing:

(x) (i) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company and the Subsidiaries based on the most recent Financial Statements and corresponding Compliance Certificate; and (ii) each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of such Financial Statements and Compliance Certificate indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next change in the Applicable Rate; provided , that, unless the Borrowers are entitled to a more favorable Pricing Level based on ratings, Pricing Level IV set forth above shall apply if the Company fails to deliver or make available, as the case may be, the Financial Statements or corresponding Compliance Certificate when required to be delivered or made available by it pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) , (b)  or (c) , during the period from the expiration of the time the Company is required to deliver or make available such Financial Statements and Compliance Certificate until such Financial Statements and Compliance Certificate are delivered or made available, as the case may be;

(y) (i) if the ratings established or deemed to have been established by Moody’s and S&P for the Index Debt shall fall within different Pricing Levels, the Applicable Rate shall be based on the higher of the two ratings unless one of the two ratings is two or more Pricing Levels lower than the other, in which case the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the Pricing

 

3


Level next above that of the lower of the two ratings; (ii) if the ratings established or deemed to have been established by Moody’s and S&P for the Index Debt shall be changed (other than as a result of a change in the rating system of Moody’s or S&P), such change shall be effective as of the date on which it is first announced by the applicable rating agency, irrespective of when notice of such change shall have been furnished by the Company to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.01 or otherwise; (iii) each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in ratings shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next change in the Applicable Rate; (iv) if the rating system of Moody’s or S&P shall change, or if either such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Company and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings from such rating agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation; and (v) if only one of Moody’s or S&P is then providing a rating for the Index Debt, then for purpose of the above pricing index, the rating shall be determined by reference to whichever of Moody’s or S&P is then providing the rating on the Index Debt; and

(z) Pricing Level III set forth above shall apply during the period commencing on and including the Effective Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the delivery of Financial Statements covering the fiscal quarter of the Company and the Subsidiaries ending December 31, 2012, and the corresponding Compliance Certificate (or, if sooner, the date upon which the Borrowers are entitled to a more favorable Pricing Level based on ratings).

Applicant Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b) .

Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Arrangers ” means, collectively, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc., in their capacity as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04 ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Augmenting Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a) .

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.

 

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Banking Services ” means any of the following bank services provided to the Company or any Subsidiary by any Banking Services Provider: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards and (c) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

Banking Services Agreement ” means any agreement entered into in connection with Banking Services.

Banking Services Obligations ” means any and all obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) under any and all Banking Services Agreements with a Banking Services Provider.

Banking Services Provider ” means any Person that (i) is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time it enters into the applicable Banking Services Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, or (ii) with respect to any Banking Services Agreement existing as of the Effective Date, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Effective Date, in its capacity as a party thereto, in each case together with such Person’s successors and permitted assigns.

Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, such Person has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment; provided , that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided , further , that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

Beneficial Owner ” means, with respect to any U.S. Federal withholding Tax, the beneficial owner, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, to whom such Tax relates.

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower ” and “ Borrowers ” each has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Borrowing ” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type and currency, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, (b) Term Loans of the same Type and currency, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (c) a Swingline Loan.

 

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Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Company, for itself or on behalf of a Designated Borrower, for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 , substantially in the form of Exhibit G .

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided , that (a) when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in the applicable Agreed Currency in the London interbank market or (other than in respect of Borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars or Euro) the principal financial center of such Agreed Currency, and (b) when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan denominated in Euro, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which the TARGET payment system is not open for the settlement of payments in Euro.

Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) during such period by such Person for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person; provided , that the term “Capital Expenditures” shall not include (a) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration, repair or improvement of assets to the extent financed with (i) insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced, restored, repaired or improved or (ii) awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced, (b) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment solely to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded in at such time, or (c) expenditures that constitute Permitted Acquisitions.

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalent Investments ” means:

(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

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(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(c) investments in certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

(d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (a)  above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c)  above; and

(e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated in the highest rating category obtainable from S&P or Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

Change in Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company; (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Company by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Company nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated; or (c) the acquisition of Control of the Company by any Person or group.

Change in Law ” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement) of (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (including any rules or regulations issued under or implementing any existing law or treaty), (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b) , by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in “Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

Class ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Term Loans or Swingline Loans.

 

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Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Collateral Documents and any and all other personal property of any Domestic Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject to a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, to secure the Secured Obligations.

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create or perfect Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, whether heretofore, now, or hereafter executed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Collateral Fallaway ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.18 .

Collateral Reinstatement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.18 .

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Term Loan Commitment. The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.

Company ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

Computation Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04 .

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated ” or “ consolidated ” means, with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of any Person, such statements or items of such Person and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with applicable principles of consolidation under GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, (iii) depreciation expense, (iv) amortization expense, (v) reasonable out-of-pocket transaction expenses incurred during such period in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions consummated during such period, in an aggregate amount for all such Permitted Acquisitions not to exceed $5,000,000 for such period, (vi) non-cash compensation expense arising from the grant of or the issuance of Equity Interests, and (vii) other non-cash losses or expenses ( provided , that if any cash expenditures are subsequently made in respect of such non-cash losses or expenses

 

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that were added back pursuant to this clause (a)(vii) , such cash expenditures shall be deducted in determining Consolidated EBITDA for the period during which such expenditures are made); minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period: (i) federal, state, local and foreign income tax credits and refunds (to the extent not netted from tax expense), (ii) non-cash income or gains, and (iii) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains; in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ended on such date to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense paid during or payable in cash for the Reference Period ended on such date, excluding (for avoidance of duplication) any portion of Consolidated Interest Expense paid during such Reference Period that was already included in a prior Reference Period as being payable for such prior Reference Period, or visa-versa.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, for the Company and the Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without duplication) for such period, all interest expense (including interest expense under Capital Lease Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP) with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit). For purposes of clarification, the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include interest payable from the Company or any Subsidiary to any other Subsidiary or the Company.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Company and the Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without duplication) for such period.

Consolidated Senior Funded Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount as of such date of all Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that is (a) secured by a Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary and (b) does not constitute Subordinated Indebtedness (to the extent such Subordinated Indebtedness is evidenced by a written instrument in form and substance, including subordination provisions, approved in writing by the Administrative Agent).

Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio ” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Funded Debt as of such date minus 50% of the aggregate amount of the consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of such date in excess of $25,000,000 (up to a maximum reduction of $50,000,000 on account of such excess cash and Cash Equivalent Investments) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ended on such date.

Consolidated Tangible Assets ” means, as of any date of determination, the book value as of such date of all assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus the book value as of such date of all goodwill and other intangible assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Total Funded Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount as of such date of all Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio ” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Funded Debt as of such date minus 50% of the aggregate amount of the consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of such date in excess of $25,000,000 (up to a maximum reduction of $50,000,000 on account of such excess cash and Cash Equivalent Investments) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ended on such date.

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Controlled Affiliate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.19 .

Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure at such time, plus (b) an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans outstanding at such time.

Credit Party ” means the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender.

Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.20 , any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days after the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans or (iii) pay over to the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i)  above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to such funding obligation

 

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cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender or a Borrower, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under this Agreement; provided , that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c)  upon such Credit Party’s or such Borrower’s, as the case may be, receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has, or has a Lender Parent that has, become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event.

Designated Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Designated Borrower Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b) .

Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b) .

Disclosed Matters ” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06 .

Dollar Amount ” of any currency at any date means (a) if such currency is U.S. Dollars, the amount of such currency, or (b) if such currency is a Foreign Currency, the equivalent in such currency of U.S. Dollars, calculated on the basis of the Exchange Rate for such currency on or as of the most recent Computation Date provided for in Section 2.04 .

Domestic Borrower ” means the Company or any Designated Borrower that is a Domestic Subsidiary.

Domestic Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Domestic Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.

Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02 ).

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20 .

Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the

 

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Company or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

Equivalent Amount ” of any currency with respect to any amount of U.S. Dollars at any date means the equivalent in such currency of such amount of U.S. Dollars, calculated on the basis of the Exchange Rate for such other currency at 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date on or as of which such amount is to be determined.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

ERISA Event ” means (a) the occurrence of any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Multiemployer Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Sections 412 and 431 of the Code or Sections 302 and 304 of ERISA), whether or not waived, or the determination that any Multiemployer Plan is in either “endangered status” or “critical status” (as defined in Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA), or the failure of any Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards of Sections 412 and 430 of the Code or Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, or the determination that any Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan is in “at-risk” status (as defined in Section 430(i) of the Code or Section 303(i) of ERISA) or the imposition of any lien on the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 303(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of material liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (h) the

 

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engagement by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or a breach of a fiduciary duty under ERISA that could result in material liability to the Company or any Subsidiary; (i) the failure of any Plan (and any related trust) that is intended to be qualified under Sections 401 and 501 of the Code to be so qualified; (j) any incurrence by or any expectation of the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any material liability for post-retirement benefits under any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(1) of ERISA, other than as required by Section 601 et seq. of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or similar state law; or (k) the occurrence of an event with respect to any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA that results in the imposition of a material excise tax or any other material liability on the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or of the imposition of a Lien on the assets of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.

Euro ” or “ ” means the single currency of the participating member states of the European Union.

Eurocurrency Payment Office ” of the Administrative Agent shall mean, for each Foreign Currency, the office, branch, affiliate or correspondent bank of the Administrative Agent for such currency as specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent to the Company and each Lender.

Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, means that such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Exchange Rate ” means, on any day, with respect to any Foreign Currency, the rate at which such Foreign Currency may be exchanged into U.S. Dollars, as set forth at approximately 11:00 a.m., Local Time, on such date on the Reuters World Currency Page for such Foreign Currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page, the Exchange Rate with respect to such Foreign Currency shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the event no such service is selected, such Exchange Rate shall instead be calculated on the basis of the arithmetical average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent for such Foreign Currency on the London market at 11:00 a.m., Local Time, on such date for the purchase of U.S. Dollars with such Foreign Currency, for delivery two (2) Business Days later; provided , that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Existing Letters of Credit ” means, collectively, the letters of credit set forth on Schedule 1.01 .

Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII .

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes

 

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imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Company under Section 2.19(b) ) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f) and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

Executive Order ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20 .

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three (3) Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Financial Officer ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, such Loan Party’s chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or corporate controller, or any other authorized officer of such Loan Party who is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and familiar with the historical and current financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries.

Financial Statements ” means the financial statements to be furnished pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) and (b) .

Foreign Assets Control Regulations ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.19 .

Foreign Borrower ” means any Designated Borrower that is a Foreign Subsidiary.

Foreign Currencies ” means Agreed Currencies other than U.S. Dollars.

 

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Foreign Lender ” means (a) with respect to any Borrower that is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) with respect to any Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government, including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank.

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (x) the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (y) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Company in good faith.

Guarantee Agreement ” means the Guarantee Agreement dated as of the date hereof by the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time.

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

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Immaterial Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary which, together with its subsidiaries, comprises two percent (2%) or less of the Company’s consolidated assets, consolidated total sales and Consolidated Net Income as of the end of or for the most recently ended Reference Period, excluding, however, any such Subsidiary that is a Borrower.

Increasing Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a) .

Incremental Term Loan ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a) .

Incremental Term Loan Amendment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(e) .

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of another Person, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other Person (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. For purposes of calculating Indebtedness, (i) if more than one of the Company and/or its Subsidiary or Subsidiaries is an obligor under such Indebtedness, any calculation including Indebtedness shall only include such joint obligation once in the calculation of Indebtedness, and (ii) for purposes of calculating compliance with Section 6.09 , including any component included in such calculation, there shall not be included (A) Indebtedness owed by the Company or any Subsidiary to any other Subsidiary or the Company, as the case may be, or (B) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary under Swap Agreements, to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 6.01(g) .

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

 

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Index Debt ” means senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company that is not guaranteed by any other Person (other than a Subsidiary that is a Designated Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor) or subject to any other credit enhancement.

Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated October 2012, relating to the Borrowers and the Transactions.

Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Company, for itself or on behalf of a Designated Borrower, to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08 .

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three (3) months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three (3) months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Maturity Date, and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid and the Maturity Date.

Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter, as the Company may elect; provided , that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Investment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04 .

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Issuing Bank ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and any other Revolving Lender approved by the Administrative Agent and the Company that has agreed in its sole discretion to act as an “Issuing Bank” hereunder, or any of their respective affiliates, in each case in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit. Each reference herein to “the Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to be a reference to the relevant Issuing Bank and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.06(i) .

LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a draw made under a Letter of Credit.

 

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LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrowers at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

Lender Parent ” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.21 or pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit.

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on, in the case of U.S. Dollars, Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page and, in the case of any Foreign Currency, the appropriate page of such service which displays British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in such Foreign Currency (or, in each case, on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the applicable Agreed Currency in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to (or, in the case of Loans denominated in Pounds Sterling, on the day of) the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for deposits in the applicable Agreed Currency with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in any Agreed Currency for which no screen quote based on British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rates is available from Reuters or such successor or substitute service), then the “ LIBO Rate ” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which deposits in the applicable Agreed Currency in an Equivalent Amount of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent (or, if applicable, such other Eurocurrency Payment Office for such Foreign Currency) in immediately available funds in the London interbank market (or, if applicable, such other offshore interbank market for such Foreign Currency) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time (or, if applicable, such other Local Time for such Foreign Currency), two (2) Business Days prior to (or, in the case of Loans denominated in Pounds Sterling, on the day of) the commencement of such Interest Period.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

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Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, each promissory note delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit applications, the Collateral Documents and any other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and delivered to or in favor of the Credit Parties concurrently herewith or hereafter in connection with the Transactions hereunder. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Loans ” means the loans (which shall include any Incremental Term Loan(s)) made by the Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

Local Time ” means (a) in the case of a Loan, Borrowing or LC Disbursement denominated in U.S. Dollars, New York City time, and (b) in the case of a Loan, Borrowing or LC Disbursement denominated in a Foreign Currency, local time for such currency as specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent.

Mandatory Cost ” has the meaning assigned to such term on Exhibit C .

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents, (c) the Collateral, taken as a whole, or the Administrative Agent’s Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral, taken as a whole, or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits available to the Credit Parties under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole.

Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means a Domestic Subsidiary which, by itself or together with its Domestic Subsidiaries, comprises five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s consolidated assets, consolidated total sales or Consolidated Net Income as of the end of or for the most recently ended Reference Period.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Company and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $20,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Company or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

Maturity Date ” means November 20, 2017.

 

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Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Multicurrency Sublimit ” means $100,000,000.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Non-Consenting Lender ” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 9.02 (excluding clause (b)(i) of Section 9.02 ) and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Borrower of any proceeding under any debtor relief laws naming such Borrower as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

OFAC ” means Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19 ).

Overnight Foreign Currency Rate ” means, for any amount payable in a Foreign Currency, the rate of interest per annum as determined by the Administrative Agent at which overnight or weekend deposits in such Foreign Currency (or if such amount due remains unpaid for more than three (3) Business Days, then for such other period of time as the Administrative Agent may elect) for delivery in immediately available and freely transferable funds would be offered by the Administrative Agent to major banks in the interbank market upon request of such major banks for such Foreign Currency as determined above and in an amount comparable to the unpaid principal amount of the related Borrowing or LC Disbursement, plus any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed upon, or charged to, the Administrative Agent by any relevant correspondent bank in respect of such amount in such Foreign Currency.

 

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Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c) .

Participant Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c) .

Patriot Act ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.16 .

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Permitted Acquisition ” means any Acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary that satisfies all of the following conditions:

(a) both before and immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and the incurrence or assumption of any Indebtedness in connection therewith, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(b) both before and immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and the incurrence or assumption of any Indebtedness in connection therewith, the Company shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with each financial covenant set forth in Section 6.09 ;

(c) if the aggregate consideration paid in connection with such Acquisition (including all cash consideration paid and Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection therewith, and the maximum amount payable under any earn-out obligations in connection therewith as reasonably calculated on the date of such Acquisition) exceeds $50,000,000, the Company shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate demonstrating pro forma financial covenant compliance as required pursuant to clause (b)  above, together with copies of corresponding pro forma financial statements, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (copies of which certificate and financial statements the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide to the Lenders); and

(d) in the case of an Acquisition involving the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of any Loan Party, the surviving entity shall be or simultaneously become a Loan Party.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

(a) Liens imposed by law (other than Liens imposed under ERISA) for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04 ;

(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04 ;

(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations (other than any Lien imposed under ERISA);

 

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(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(e) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k)  of Article VII ; and

(f) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

provided , that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Pounds Sterling ” or “ £ ” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

Pro Forma Basis ” means, with respect to any Acquisition, that the Company is in pro forma compliance with the applicable financial covenants set forth in Section 6.09 , recomputed (a) as if such Acquisition (including the incurrence or assumption of any Indebtedness in connection therewith) had occurred on the first day of the most recent Reference Period preceding the date of such Acquisition for which the Company has delivered Financial Statements, (b) with Consolidated Senior Funded Debt, Consolidated Total Funded Debt, consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments measured as of the date of such Acquisition and immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection therewith, and (c) with Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense measured for the Reference Period then most recently ended for which the Company has delivered Financial Statements.

Prohibited Person ” means any Person (a) listed in the Annex to the Executive Order or identified pursuant to Section 1 of the Executive Order; (b) that is owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person listed in the Annex to the Executive Order or identified pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 of the Executive Order; (c) with whom a Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any terrorism or anti-laundering

 

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law, including the Executive Order; (d) who commits, threatens, conspires to commit, or support “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order; (e) who is named as a “Specially designated national or blocked person” on the most current list published by the OFAC at its official website, at http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sdn/t11sdn.pdf or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or (f) who is owned or controlled by a Person listed above in clause (c)  or (e) .

Public-Sider ” means any representative of a Lender that does not want to receive material non-public information with the meaning of the federal and state securities laws.

Recipient ” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) the Issuing Bank.

Reference Period ” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company and the Subsidiaries ending on such date.

Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04 .

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, subject to Section 2.20(b) , Lenders having Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the total Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.

Required Revolving Lenders ” means, at any time, subject to Section 2.20(b) , Revolving Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments at such time.

Required Term Lenders ” means, at any time, subject to Section 2.20(b) , Term Lenders having Term Loans and unused Term Loan Commitments representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans and the total unused Term Loan Commitments at such time.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary. For the avoidance of doubt, the term Restricted Payment shall not include the issuance by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Equity Interest.

Revolving Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such

 

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Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced or terminated from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04 and (c) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.21 . The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable.

Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

Revolving Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Credit Exposure.

Revolving Loan ” means the revolving loans made by the Revolving Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01 .

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United State of America.

Secured Obligations ” means, collectively, all Obligations, Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations.

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the holders of the Secured Obligations from time to time and shall include (a) each Lender and the Issuing Bank in respect of their Loans, LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure, (b) the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in respect of all other present and future obligations and liabilities of the Loan Parties of every type and description arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (c) each Swap Provider and Banking Services Provider in respect of Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations, (d) each indemnified party under Section 9.03 in respect of the obligations and liabilities of the Loan Parties to such Person hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (e) the respective successors and (in the case of a Lender, permitted) transferees and assigns of the foregoing Persons.

Security Agreement ” means the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Domestic Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time.

Senior Secured Notes ” means the Senior Secured Notes due 2016 issued by the Company pursuant to that certain Senior Secured Notes Indenture dated as of November 25, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

 

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Solvent ” means that the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are “solvent” within the meaning given such term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances, including that (a) the fair value of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, exceeds their aggregate debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged.

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means, with respect to any currency, a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve, liquid asset, fees or similar requirements (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves or other requirements) established by any central bank, monetary authority, the Board, the Financial Services Authority, the European Central Bank or other Governmental Authority for any category of deposits or liabilities customarily used to fund loans in such currency, expressed in the case of each such requirement as a decimal. Such reserve, liquid asset, fees or similar requirements shall, in the case of Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, include those imposed pursuant to Regulation D of the Board. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to be subject to such reserve, liquid asset, fee or similar requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under any applicable law, rule or regulation, including Regulation D of the Board. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve, liquid asset or similar requirement.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary that is expressly subordinated in right of payment and performance to the Obligations.

subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity or more than fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than fifty percent (50%) of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Company.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantors ” means, collectively, the Material Domestic Subsidiaries that are party to the Guarantee Agreement and any other Subsidiaries that are party to the Guarantee Agreement.

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided , that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

Swap Obligations ” means any and all obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements permitted hereunder with a Swap Provider, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any such Swap Agreement transaction.

Swap Provider ” means any Person that (i) is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time it enters into the applicable Swap Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, or (ii) with respect to any Swap Agreement existing as of the Effective Date, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Effective Date, in its capacity as a party thereto, in each case together with such Person’s successors and permitted assigns.

Swingline Exposure ” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

Swingline Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.05 .

TARGET ” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) payment system (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) for the settlement of payments in Euro.

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender having a Term Loan Commitment or holding Term Loans.

 

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Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term Loans hereunder. The initial amount of each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term Loan Commitment, as applicable.

Term Loans ” means the term loans made by the Term Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01 .

Trading with the Enemy Act ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20 .

Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof, and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided , that if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

U.S. Dollars ” or “ $ ” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3) .

Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings . For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “ Revolving Loan ” or “ Term Loan ”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “ Eurodollar Loan ” or “ ABR Loan ”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “ Eurodollar Revolving Loan ”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “ Revolving Borrowing ”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “ Eurodollar Borrowing ”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “ Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing ”).

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words

 

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“include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply), and all judgments, orders and decrees, of all Governmental Authorities. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), except that for purposes of determining the accuracy of any representation or warranty, such reference shall only be to such agreement, instrument or other document as in effect on the date such representation or warranty was made, (b) any definition of or reference to any law shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), except that for purposes of determining the accuracy of any representation or warranty, such reference or definition shall only be to such law as in effect on the date the representation and warranty was made, (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided , that if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that the Company requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Company that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, (a) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, and (b) any obligations of a Person under a lease (whether existing now or entered into in the future) that is not (or would not be) a Capital Lease Obligation under GAAP as in effect on the Effective Date shall not be treated as a Capital Lease Obligation solely as a result of the adoption of changes in GAAP.

 

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SECTION 1.05. Status of Obligations . In the event that any Loan Party shall at any time issue or have outstanding any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Borrowers shall take or cause such other Loan Party to take all such actions as shall be necessary to cause the Secured Obligations to constitute senior indebtedness (however denominated) in respect of such Subordinated Indebtedness and to enable the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness. Without limiting the foregoing, the Secured Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” and as “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and are further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

SECTION 2.01. Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (a) each Revolving Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrowers in Agreed Currencies from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in, subject to Sections 2.04 and 2.11(c) , (i) the Dollar Amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (ii) the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders exceeding the Aggregate Revolving Commitment, or (iii) the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders denominated in Foreign Currencies exceeding the Multicurrency Sublimit, and (b) each Term Lender agrees to make Term Loans to the Borrowers in U.S. Dollars on the Effective Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings . (a) Each Revolving Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made by the Revolving Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments. Each Term Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing on the Effective Date consisting of Term Loans made by the Term Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required. Any Swingline Loan shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05 . The Term Loans shall amortize as set forth in Section 2.10 .

(b) Subject to Section 2.14 , each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrowers may request in accordance herewith; provided , that each ABR Loan shall only be made in U.S. Dollars; and provided , further , that the initial

 

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Borrowing hereunder shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans unless the Borrowers have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the proposed initial Borrowing, a funding indemnity letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided , that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the applicable Borrowers to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is (i) an integral multiple of (A) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, $500,000, and (B) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in any Foreign Currency, the smallest amount of such Foreign Currency that has an Equivalent Amount at least equal to $500,000, and (ii) not less than (A) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, $1,000,000, and (B) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in any Foreign Currency, the smallest amount of such Foreign Currency that has an Equivalent Amount at least equal to $1,000,000. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided , that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) . Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided , that there shall not at any time be more than a total of eight (8) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings . To request a Term Loan Borrowing or a Revolving Borrowing, the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telecopy (or electronic transmission if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent) of a written Borrowing Request signed by the Company (or, in the case of a Term Loan Borrowing or a Revolving Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, by telephone confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request signed by the Company) (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (b) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, four (4) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, or (c) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided , that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

the Borrower requesting such Borrowing;

 

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the Class and Type of such Borrowing;

the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;

the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Agreed Currency and initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

the location and number of the applicable Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.07 .

If no denomination is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the requested Borrowing shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then, in the case of a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing, and in the case of a Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, the requested Borrowing shall be a Eurodollar Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one (1) month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each applicable Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04. Determination of Dollar Amounts . The Administrative Agent will determine the Dollar Amount of:

(a) each Eurodollar Borrowing as of the date two (2) Business Days prior to the date of such Borrowing or, if applicable, the date of conversion or continuation of any Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing;

(b) the LC Exposure as of the date of each request for the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit; and

(c) all outstanding Revolving Loans and the LC Exposure on and as of the last Business Day of each calendar quarter and, during the continuation of an Event of Default, on any other Business Day elected by the Administrative Agent in its discretion or upon instruction by the Required Lenders.

Each day upon or as of which the Administrative Agent determines Dollar Amounts as described in the preceding clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  is herein described as a “ Computation Date ” with respect to each Borrowing, Letter of Credit or LC Exposure for which a Dollar Amount is determined on or as of such day.

SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans in U.S. Dollars to the Borrowers

 

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from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $15,000,000 or (ii) the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders exceeding the Aggregate Revolving Commitment; provided , that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b) To request a Swingline Loan, the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), or by electronic transmission if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Company. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the applicable Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of such Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) , by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

(c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Business Day require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Revolving Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrowers (or other party on behalf of the Borrowers) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be

 

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promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided , that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrowers for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrowers of any default in the payment thereof.

SECTION 2.06. Letters of Credit . (a)  General . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in Agreed Currencies as the applicant thereof for the support of its or the Subsidiaries’ obligations, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrowers to, or entered into by the Borrowers with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions . To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Company shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, but in any event no less than three (3) Business Days) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c)  of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the Agreed Currency applicable thereto, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, the Company also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrowers shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, subject to Sections 2.04 and 2.11(c) , (i) the Dollar Amount of the LC Exposure shall not exceed $50,000,000, (ii) the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders shall not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitment, and (iii) the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders denominated in Foreign Currencies shall not exceed the Multicurrency Sublimit.

(c) Expiration Date . Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination by notice from the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one (1) year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one (1) year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided , that any Letter of Credit may contain customary automatic renewal provisions agreed upon by the Company and the Issuing Bank pursuant to which the expiration date of such Letter of Credit shall be automatically extended for a period of up to twelve (12) months (but not to a date later than the date set forth in clause (ii)  above).

 

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(d) Participations . By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrowers on the date due as provided in paragraph (e)  of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrowers for any reason. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

(e) Reimbursement . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrowers shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement, in original currency, not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Company shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Company prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Company receives such notice; provided , that if such LC Disbursement is not less than the Equivalent Amount of $100,000, the Company may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.05 that such payment be financed with a Revolving Borrowing denominated in the original currency of such LC Disbursement (or with either a Revolving Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars or a Swingline Loan, if such LC Disbursement is denominated in U.S. Dollars) in the amount of such LC Disbursement. To the extent so financed, the Borrowers’ obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan. If the Borrowers fail to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrowers in respect thereof and such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrowers, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Revolving Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrowers pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this

 

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paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Revolving Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrowers of their obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement. If the Borrowers’ reimbursement of, or obligation to reimburse, any amounts in any Foreign Currency would subject a Credit Party to any stamp duty, ad valorem charge or similar tax that would not be payable if such reimbursement were made or required to be made in U.S. Dollars, the Borrowers shall, at their option, either (x) pay the amount of any such tax requested by such Credit Party or (y) reimburse each LC Disbursement made in such Foreign Currency in U.S. Dollars, in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount, calculated using the applicable exchange rates, on the date such LC Disbursement is made, of such LC Disbursement.

(f) Obligations Absolute . The Borrowers’ obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e)  of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder. Neither the Credit Parties nor any of their Related Parties shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided , that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrowers that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

 

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(g) Disbursement Procedures . The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Company by telecopy, or by telephone confirmed by telecopy, of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided , that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrowers of their obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

(h) Interim Interest . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrowers shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrowers reimburse such LC Disbursement or the date that such LC Disbursement is financed by a Revolving Borrowing or a Swingline Loan, as the case may be, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans (or, if such LC Disbursement is denominated in a Foreign Currency, at the Overnight Foreign Currency Rate for such Foreign Currency plus the then effective Applicable Rate with respect to Eurodollar Revolving Loans); provided , that if the Borrowers fail to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e)  of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e)  of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

(i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank . The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Company, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b) . From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit then outstanding and issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j) Cash Collateralization . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Company receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, the Required Revolving Lenders) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrowers shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an amount in cash, in original currency, equal to one hundred three percent (103%) of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided , that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral

 

36


shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Borrower described in clause (h)  or (i)  of Article VII . Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account, and the Borrowers hereby grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders), be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations. If the Borrowers are required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrowers within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

(k) Existing Letters of Credit . On the Effective Date, the Existing Letters of Credit shall automatically, and without any action on the part of any Person, be deemed to be Letters of Credit issued hereunder, and from and after the Effective Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof. In connection therewith, each Revolving Lender shall automatically, and without any action on the part of any Person, be deemed to have acquired from the Issuing Bank a participation in each such Existing Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.06(d) .

SECTION 2.07. Funding of Borrowings . (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds (i) in the case of Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders, and (ii) in the case of Loans denominated in a Foreign Currency, by 12:00 noon, Local Time, in the city of the Administrative Agent’s Eurocurrency Payment Office for such Foreign Currency and at such Eurocurrency Payment Office; provided , that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.05 . The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the applicable Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to (x) in the case of Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, an account of such Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by the Company in the applicable Borrowing Request or otherwise, and (y) in the case of Loans denominated in a Foreign Currency, an account of such Borrower in the relevant jurisdiction and designated by the Company in the applicable Borrowing Request or otherwise; provided , that Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the

 

37


Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a)  of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the applicable Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation (including the Overnight Foreign Currency Rate in the case of Loans denominated in a Foreign Currency) or (ii) in the case of such Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the subject Loan. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

SECTION 2.08. Interest Elections . (a) Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Each Term Loan Borrowing initially shall be comprised of (i) ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans, to the extent such Borrowing is denominated in U.S. Dollars, and (ii) Eurodollar Loans, to the extent such Borrowing is denominated in a Foreign Currency. Thereafter, the Company may elect to convert any such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Company may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telecopy (or electronic transmission, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent) of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Company (or, in the case of a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, by telephone confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Company) by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Company were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, the Company shall not be permitted to (i) change the currency of any Borrowing, (ii) elect an Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans that does not comply with Section 2.02(d) or (iii) convert any Borrowing to a Borrowing of a Type not available to the applicable Borrower for such Borrowing when it was made ( e.g. , convert any Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency to an ABR Borrowing).

(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii)  and (iv)  below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

 

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(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period and Agreed Currency to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which Interest Period shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “ Interest Period ”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one (1) month’s duration.

(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) If the Company fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period (i) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing, and (ii) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, such Borrowing shall automatically continue as a Eurodollar Borrowing in the same Agreed Currency with an Interest Period of one (1) month. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Company, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (x) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (y) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing (and any such Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be redenominated in Dollars at the time of such conversion) at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments . (a) Unless previously terminated, (i) the Term Loan Commitments shall terminate on the Effective Date after the funding of the Term Loans, and (ii) all other Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.

(b) The Borrowers may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Commitments; provided , that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000 and (ii) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to

 

39


any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.11 , the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders would exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitment.

(c) The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b)  of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Company pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided , that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Company may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Company (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.

SECTION 2.10. Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt . (a) The Borrowers hereby unconditionally promise to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan made on the Maturity Date in the currency of such Revolving Loan and (ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the fifteenth (15 th ) or last day of a calendar month and is at least two (2) Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided , that on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, the Borrowers shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding. The Borrowers shall repay Term Loans on each date set forth below in the aggregate principal amount set forth opposite such date (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.11 ) and in U.S. Dollars:

 

Date

   Amount  

March 31, 2013

   $ 1,875,000   

June 30, 2013

   $ 1,875,000   

September 30, 2013

   $ 1,875,000   

December 31, 2013

   $ 1,875,000   

March 31, 2014

   $ 2,500,000   

June 30, 2014

   $ 2,500,000   

September 30, 2014

   $ 2,500,000   

December 31, 2014

   $ 2,500,000   

March 31, 2015

   $ 2,500,000   

June 30, 2015

   $ 2,500,000   

September 30, 2015

   $ 2,500,000   

December 31, 2015

   $ 2,500,000   

March 31, 2016

   $ 3,125,000   

June 30, 2016

   $ 3,125,000   

September 30, 2016

   $ 3,125,000   

December 31, 2016

   $ 3,125,000   

March 31, 2017

   $ 3,125,000   

June 30, 2017

   $ 3,125,000   

September 30, 2017

   $ 3,125,000   

Maturity Date

    
 
 
The remaining unpaid
principal balance of the
Term Loans
  
  
  

 

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To the extent not previously repaid, all unpaid Term Loans shall be paid in full by the Borrowers on the Maturity Date.

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made to such Borrower by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class, Agreed Currency and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b)  or (c)  of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations recorded therein; provided , that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of each Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrowers shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04 ) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans . (a) The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b)  of this Section; provided , that each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate amount that is (i) an integral multiple of (A) in the case of an ABR Borrowing (other than a Swingline Borrowing), $100,000, (B) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, $100,000, and (C) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in any Foreign Currency, the smallest amount of such Foreign Currency that has an Equivalent Amount at least equal to $100,000, and (ii) not less than (A) in the case of a Swingline Borrowing, $100,000, (B) in the case of an ABR Borrowing (other than a Swingline Borrowing), $500,000, (C) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars,

 

41


$500,000, and (D) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in any Foreign Currency, the smallest amount of such Foreign Currency that has an Equivalent Amount at least equal to $500,000.

(b) The Company, on behalf of the applicable Borrower, shall notify the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Company shall notify the Swingline Lender) by telecopy of a written notice signed by the Company (or, in the case of a prepayment of a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, by telephone confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written notice signed by the Company) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, four (4) Business Days before the date of prepayment, (iii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing (other than a Swingline Borrowing), not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment or (iv) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment. Each such telephonic and written notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided , that if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09 , then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09 . Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each prepayment of a Revolving Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Revolving Loans included in the prepaid Revolving Borrowing. In any calendar year, each voluntary prepayment of a Term Loan Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Term Loans included in the prepaid Term Loan Borrowing as follows: (x) the first $10,000,000 of such prepayments (in the aggregate for all such prepayments during such calendar year) shall be divided evenly among, and applied against, the remaining amortization installments of the Term Loans over the remaining term of the Term Loans, and (y) any such prepayments in excess of $10,000,000 (in the aggregate for all such prepayments during such calendar year) shall be applied, in direct order of maturity, against the remaining amortization installments of the Term Loans over the remaining term of the Term Loans. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and break funding payments to the extent required by Section 2.16 .

(c) If at any time, (i) other than as a result of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders (calculated, with respect to Revolving Loans and LC Exposure denominated in Foreign Currencies, as of the most recent Computation Date with respect to each such Revolving Loans and LC Exposure) exceeds (A) the Aggregate Revolving Commitment or (B) with respect to the portion of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders (so calculated) denominated in Foreign Currencies, the Multicurrency Sublimit, or (ii) solely as a result of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders (so calculated), as of the most recent Computation Date, exceeds one hundred five percent (105%) of (A) the Aggregate Revolving Commitment or (B) with respect to the portion of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders (so calculated) denominated in Foreign Currencies, the

 

42


Multicurrency Sublimit, then the Borrowers shall, in each case, immediately repay Revolving Borrowings or cash collateralize LC Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) , as applicable, in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to cause the Dollar Amount of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders (so calculated) to be less than or equal to (x) the Aggregate Revolving Commitment and (y) with respect to the portion of the total Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders (so calculated) denominated in Foreign Currencies, the Multicurrency Sublimit.

SECTION 2.12. Fees . (a) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate (subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.13(f) ) on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Commitment of such Revolving Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates; provided , that if such Revolving Lender continues to have any Swingline Exposure after its Revolving Commitment terminates, then such commitment fee shall continue to accrue on the daily amount of such Lender’s Swingline Exposure from and including the date on which its Revolving Commitment terminates to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Lender ceases to have any Swingline Exposure. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof; provided , that any commitment fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All commitment fees shall be payable in U.S. Dollars. For purposes of this Section 2.12(a) , the unused amount of the Revolving Commitment of any Lender shall be deemed to be the excess of (i) the Revolving Commitment of such Lender over (ii) the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender (exclusive of Swingline Exposure).

(b) The Borrowers agree to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans on the average daily amount of such Revolving Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Revolving Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate or rates per annum separately agreed upon between the Company and the Issuing Bank on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third (3 rd ) Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided , that all such fees shall be payable on the date on

 

43


which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days (or three hundred sixty-five (365) days with respect to any portion of the LC Exposure denominated in Pounds Sterling) and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All participation fees and fronting fees shall be payable in the original currency of the LC Exposure.

(c) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, for their own respective accounts, fees payable in the amounts, in the currencies and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrowers, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers, on the other.

(d) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Revolving Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

SECTION 2.13. Interest . (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrowers hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, two percent (2%) plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, two percent (2%) plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a)  of this Section.

(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided , that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c)  of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion. All interest shall be payable in the currency in which the applicable Loan is denominated.

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days, except that (i) interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at

 

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times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) days (or three hundred sixty-six (366) days in a leap year) and (ii) interest for Borrowings denominated in Pounds Sterling shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) days, and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(f) If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Company or for any other reason, the Company or the Administrative Agent determines that (i) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Company as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrowers shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent or any Lender), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period; provided , that if any such restatement or adjustment would have resulted in a lower pricing for any other period (each, a “ Lower Priced Period ”), there shall be deducted from such additional interest and fees an amount equal to (but in no event greater than the amount of such additional interest and fees) the excess of interest and fees actually paid for such Lower Priced Period over the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid during such Lower Priced Period.

SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Company and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Company and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective, (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing, and (iii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, such Borrowing Request shall be ineffective; provided , that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.

 

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SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs . (a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank;

(ii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting any Loan Document or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or

(iii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b)  through (d)  of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan (including pursuant to any conversion of any Borrowing denominated in an Agreed Currency to a Borrowing denominated in any other Agreed Currency) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (including pursuant to any conversion of any Borrowing denominated in an Agreed Currency to a Borrowing denominated in any other Agreed Currency) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder, whether of principal, interest or otherwise (including pursuant to any conversion of any Borrowing denominated in an Agreed Currency to a Borrowing denominated in any other Agreed Currency), then the Company will pay (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to pay) to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of any Loan Document or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Company will pay (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to pay) to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

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(c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a)  or (b)  of this Section shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Company shall pay (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to pay) such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided , that no Borrower shall be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than two hundred seventy (270) days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further , that if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the two hundred seventy (270) day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11 ), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(b) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Company pursuant to Section 2.19 , then, in any such event, the Company shall compensate (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to compensate) each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. Such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, on the date of such event, for deposits in the applicable currency of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Company shall pay (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to pay) such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

 

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SECTION 2.17. Payments Free of Taxes . (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties . The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

(c) Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17 , such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d) Indemnification by the Loan Parties . The Loan Parties shall indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Company by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e) Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e) .

 

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(f) Status of Lenders . (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A) , (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that any Borrower is a U.S. Person:

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2) executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

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(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of such Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or

(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the Beneficial Owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 or Exhibit D-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each Beneficial Owner, as applicable; provided , that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

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(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g)  (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g) , in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g)  the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h) Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

(i) Defined Terms . For purposes of this Section 2.17 , the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Bank and the phrase “applicable law” includes FATCA.

SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs . (a) Each Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements (except to the extent otherwise required under Section 2.06(e) with respect to reimbursement deadlines for LC Disbursements), or of amounts payable under Section 2.15 , 2.16 or 2.17 , or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at (x) in the case of payments denominated in U.S. Dollars, its offices at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York, and (y) in the case of payments denominated in a Foreign Currency, its offices at Floor 6, 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5JP, United Kingdom (Attention of Manager: Loan Agency) or, if applicable, such other Eurocurrency Payment Office for such Foreign Currency, in each case except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment

 

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hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder of principal or interest or Letter of Credit participation fees or fronting fees in respect of any Loan or LC Disbursement or the LC Exposure shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be made in the currency of such Loan or LC Disbursement or the LC Exposure, as applicable. All other payments hereunder and under each other Loan Document shall be made in U.S. Dollars. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, if, after the making of any Borrowing or LC Disbursement in any Foreign Currency, currency control or exchange regulations are imposed in the country which issues such Foreign Currency with the result that such Foreign Currency no longer exists or the applicable Borrower is not able to make payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders in such Foreign Currency, then all payments to be made by such Borrower hereunder in such Foreign Currency shall instead be made when due in U.S. Dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount (as of the date of repayment) of such payment due, it being the intention of the parties hereto that such Borrower takes all risks of the imposition of any such currency control or exchange regulations.

(b) Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents shall be applied as specified by the Company or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, shall be applied ratably first , to pay that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expense reimbursements and other amounts payable to the Administrative Agent; second , to pay that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expense reimbursements and other amounts (other than principal, interest, commitment fees, Letter of Credit participation fees and Letter of Credit fronting fees) payable to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank; third , to pay that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid commitment fees, Letter of Credit participation fees and Letter of Credit fronting fees and interest then due and payable on the Loans and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Bank in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause third payable to them; fourth , to pay that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements and any Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations then owing, ratably among the Lenders, the Issuing Bank, the Swap Providers and the Banking Services Providers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause fourth held by them; fifth , to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders, to cash collateralize that portion of the LC Exposure comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit in accordance with Section 2.06(j) ; and sixth , to pay any other Secured Obligation then owing, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause sixth payable to them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Banking Services Provider or Swap Provider. Each Banking Services Provider or Swap Provider not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article VIII hereof for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto. No Banking Services Provider or Swap Provider

 

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that obtains the benefits of this Section 2.18(b) , the Guarantee Agreement or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of the Guarantee Agreement or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Banking Services Obligations or Swap Obligations unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Secured Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Banking Services Provider or Swap Provider.

(c) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

(d) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided , that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by any Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to any Borrower or any subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

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(e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from any Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the applicable Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the applicable Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation (including the Overnight Foreign Currency Rate in the case of Loans denominated in a Foreign Currency).

(f) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c) , 2.06(d) or (e) , 2.07(b) , 2.18(e) or 9.03(c) , then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold such amounts in a segregated account over which the Administrative Agent shall have exclusive control as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section, in the case of each of clause (i)  and (ii)  above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders . (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 , or if any Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17 , as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Company hereby agrees to pay (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to pay) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 , or if any Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 , or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04 ), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17 ) and obligations under the Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such

 

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assignment); provided , that (i) the Company shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and if a Revolving Commitment is being assigned, the Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder (including amounts due under Section 2.16 ), from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts), (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments, and (iv) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

SECTION 2.20. Defaulting Lenders .

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) commitment fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment, if any, of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a) ;

(b) the Commitment and Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders, the Required Lenders, the Required Revolving Lenders or the Required Term Lenders, as applicable, have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 9.02 ); provided , that any waiver, amendment or other modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender disproportionately when compared to the other affected Lenders, or increases or extends the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender;

(c) if any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, and such Lender is a Revolving Lender, then:

(i) all or any part of the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders that are Revolving Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent that (A) the sum of all such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Commitments, (B) such reallocation does not cause the Revolving Credit Exposure of any such non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (C) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at such time;

 

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(ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i)  above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrowers shall within one (1) Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (A) first, prepay such Swingline Exposure and (B) second, cash collateralize for the benefit of the Issuing Bank only the Borrowers’ obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i)  above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;

(iii) if the Borrowers cash collateralize any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii)  above, the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

(iv) if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i)  above, then the fees payable to the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section  2.12(a) and Section 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and

(v) if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i)  or (ii)  above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any other Revolving Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

(d) so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender and a Revolving Lender, (i) the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and such Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be one hundred percent (100%) covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrowers in accordance with clause (c)  above, and (ii) participating interests in any newly made Swingline Loan or any newly issued, amended, renewed or extended Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders that are Revolving Lenders in a manner consistent with clause (c)(i) above (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Company, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Revolving Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of the Revolving Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on such date such Revolving Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Revolving Lender to hold such Revolving Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

 

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SECTION 2.21. Expansion Option . (a) The Company may from time to time, but not more than five (5) times during the term of this Agreement, elect to increase the Revolving Commitments or enter into one or more additional tranches of term loans (each, an “ Incremental Term Loan ”), in each case in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 and an integral multiple of $5,000,000 in excess thereof so long as, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such Revolving Commitment increases and all such Incremental Term Loans does not exceed $150,000,000. The Company may arrange for any such Revolving Commitment increase or Incremental Term Loan to be provided by one or more Lenders (each Lender so agreeing to an increase in its Revolving Commitment, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, an “ Increasing Lender ”), or by one or more new banks, financial institutions or other entities (each such new bank, financial institution or other entity, an “ Augmenting Lender ”), to increase their existing Revolving Commitments, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, or extend Revolving Commitments, as the case may be; provided , that (i) each Augmenting Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Company and the Administrative Agent and, except in the case of an Incremental Term Loan, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank, which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and (ii) (A) in the case of an Increasing Lender, the Company and such Increasing Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E , and (B) in the case of an Augmenting Lender, the Company and such Augmenting Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto. No consent of any Lender (other than the Lenders participating in such Revolving Commitment increase or Incremental Term Loan) shall be required for any such increase or Incremental Term Loan pursuant to this Section 2.21 .

(b) Revolving Commitment increases, new Revolving Commitments and Incremental Term Loans created pursuant to this Section 2.21 shall become effective on the date agreed by the Company, the Administrative Agent and the relevant Increasing Lenders or Augmenting Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no increase in the Revolving Commitments (or in the Revolving Commitment of any Lender) or Incremental Term Loan shall become effective under this paragraph unless (i) on the proposed date of the effectiveness of such Revolving Commitment increase or Incremental Term Loan, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a)  and (b)  of Section 4.02 shall be satisfied both before and immediately after giving effect to such Revolving Commitment increase or Incremental Term Loan or waived by the Required Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Company and (B) the Company shall be in pro forma compliance with each financial covenant set forth in Section 6.09 , recomputed (1) as if such Revolving Commitment increase or Incremental Term Loan (and the application of proceeds thereof to the repayment of any other Indebtedness) had occurred on the first day of the most recent Reference Period preceding the date thereof for which the Company has delivered Financial Statements, (2) with Consolidated Senior Funded Debt, Consolidated Total Funded Debt, consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments measured as of the date of and immediately after giving effect to any funding in connection with such Revolving Commitment increase or Incremental Term Loan (and the application of proceeds thereof to the repayment of any other Indebtedness) and (3) with Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense measured for the Reference Period then most recently ended for which the Company has delivered Financial Statements, and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received documents (including legal opinions) consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date as to the corporate power and authority of the Borrowers to borrow hereunder immediately after giving effect to such Revolving Commitment increase or Incremental Term Loan.

 

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(c) On the effective date of any increase in the Revolving Commitments, (i) each relevant Increasing Lender and Augmenting Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such Revolving Commitment increase and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and (ii) the Borrowers shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase in the Revolving Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Company, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03 ). The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii)  of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Eurodollar Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrowers pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods.

(d) The Incremental Term Loans (i) shall rank pari passu in right of payment with the Revolving Loans and the initial Term Loans, (ii) shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date (but may have amortization prior to such date) and (iii) shall be treated substantially the same as (and in any event no more favorably than) the Revolving Loans; provided , that (x) the terms and conditions applicable to any Incremental Term Loan maturing after the Maturity Date may provide for material additional or different financial or other covenants or prepayment requirements applicable only during periods after the Maturity Date and (y) the Incremental Term Loans may be priced differently than the Revolving Loans and the initial Term Loans.

(e) Incremental Term Loans may be made hereunder pursuant to an amendment or restatement (an “ Incremental Term Loan Amendment ”) of this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Company, each Increasing Lender participating in such Incremental Term Loan, if any, each Augmenting Lender participating in such Incremental Term Loan, if any, and the Administrative Agent. Each Incremental Term Loan Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders (except to the extent required pursuant to the provisos in Section 9.02(b) ), effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.21 . Nothing contained in this Section 2.21 shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Revolving Commitment hereunder, or provide Incremental Term Loans, at any time.

SECTION 2.22. Judgment Currency . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due from any Borrower hereunder in the currency expressed to be payable herein (the “ specified currency ”) into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the specified currency with such other currency at the Administrative Agent’s main New York City office on the Business Day preceding that on which final, non-appealable

 

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judgment is given. The obligations of any Borrower in respect of any sum due to any Credit Party hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the specified currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Credit Party of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency such Credit Party may in accordance with normal, reasonable banking procedures purchase the specified currency with such other currency. If the amount of the specified currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Credit Party in the specified currency, the applicable Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Credit Party against such loss, and if the amount of the specified currency so purchased exceeds (a) the sum originally due to any Credit Party in the specified currency and (b) any amounts shared with other Lenders as a result of allocations of such excess as a disproportionate payment to such Lender under Section 2.18 , such Credit Party agrees to remit such excess to such Borrower.

SECTION 2.23. Designated Borrowers . (a) Effective as of the date hereof, each Subsidiary identified on Schedule 2.23 shall be a Designated Borrower hereunder and may receive Loans for its account on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

(b) The Company may at any time, upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), designate any additional direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in any jurisdiction reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and all of the Revolving Lenders (an “ Applicant Borrower ”) as a Designated Borrower to receive Revolving Loans hereunder by delivering to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly deliver counterparts thereof to each Lender) a duly executed notice and agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H (a “ Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement ”). For purposes of the foregoing, a Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Canada or Germany will be deemed to be organized in an acceptable jurisdiction. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that prior to any Applicant Borrower becoming entitled to utilize the credit facilities provided for herein the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received such supporting resolutions, incumbency certificates, opinions of counsel and other documents or information, in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as may be required by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, and promissory notes signed by such new Borrowers to the extent any Lenders so require. Promptly following receipt of all such requested resolutions, incumbency certificates, opinions of counsel and other documents or information, in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to it, the Administrative Agent shall send a notice in substantially the form of Exhibit I (a “ Designated Borrower Notice ”) to the Company and the Lenders specifying the effective date upon which the Applicant Borrower shall constitute a Designated Borrower for purposes hereof, whereupon each of the Lenders agrees to permit such Designated Borrower to receive Revolving Loans hereunder, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and each of the parties agrees that such Designated Borrower otherwise shall be a Borrower for all purposes of this Agreement; provided , that no Borrowing Request may be submitted on behalf of such Designated Borrower until the date that is five (5) Business Days after such effective date.

 

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(c) The Obligations of the Domestic Borrowers shall be joint and several in nature regardless of which Domestic Borrower actually borrows Loans hereunder or the amount of such Loans borrowed or the manner in which the Administrative Agent or any Lender accounts for such Loans on its books and records. The Obligations of the Foreign Borrowers shall be joint and several in nature regardless of which Foreign Borrower actually borrows Loans hereunder or the amount of such Loans borrowed or the manner in which the Administrative Agent or any Lender accounts for such Loans on its books and records; provided , for the avoidance of doubt, that the Foreign Borrowers shall not be liable for the Obligations of the Domestic Borrowers.

(d) Each Designated Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Company as its agent for all purposes relevant to the Loan Documents, including (i) the giving and receipt of notices, (ii) the execution and delivery of all documents, instruments and certificates contemplated herein and all modifications hereto, and (iii) the receipt of the proceeds of any Loans made by the Lenders to such Designated Borrower hereunder. Any acknowledgment, consent, direction, certification or other action which might otherwise be valid or effective only if given or taken by all Borrowers, or by each Borrower acting singly, shall be valid and effective if given or taken only by the Company, whether or not any such other Borrower joins therein. Any notice, demand, consent, acknowledgement, direction, certification or other communication delivered to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been delivered to each Designated Borrower.

(e) The Company may from time to time, upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), terminate a Designated Borrower’s status as such, provided that there are no outstanding Revolving Loans payable by such Designated Borrower, or other amounts payable by such Designated Borrower on account of any Revolving Loans made to it, as of the effective date of such termination. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such termination of a Designated Borrower’s status.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers . Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or its jurisdictional equivalent) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing (or its jurisdictional equivalent) in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability . The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s corporate or other applicable organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other applicable organizational actions and, if required, actions by

 

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stockholders or other equity holders. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts . The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation in any material respect (except, with respect to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, for such violations that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), (c) will not violate the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary or any order of any Governmental Authority, (d) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon and material to the Company or any Subsidiary or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Company or any Subsidiary (except for such violations, defaults and payment requirements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change . (a) The Company has made available to the Lenders, through the SEC’s EDGAR filing system, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended September 29, 2012, certified by a Financial Officer of the Company. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii)  above.

(b) Since December 31, 2011, there has been no event, development or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.05. Properties . (a) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes, and except for defects in title and invalid leasehold interests that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its

 

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business, and the use thereof by the Company and the Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.06. Litigation, Environmental and Labor Matters . (a) There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that specifically reference or directly relate to the Loan Documents or the Transactions.

(b) Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) has actual knowledge of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or work stoppages against the Company or any Subsidiary, or unfair labor practice complaint or grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked and payments made to employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation in any material respect of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law relating to such matters, and all material payments due from the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against the Company or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary, except for such violations and payment failures that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound.

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations . Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all of its Contractual Obligations, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

SECTION 3.09. Taxes . Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.10. ERISA . No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No claim, action, suit, audit or investigation with respect to any Plan exists or has been commenced or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened, other than routine claims for benefits and except for such claims, actions, suits, audits and investigations that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, as amended, or any successor thereto) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $20,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of such Plan, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, as amended, or any successor thereto) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $20,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure . The Company has disclosed to the Lenders or made available through the SEC’s EDGAR filing system all material agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters actually known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Information Memorandum nor any of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with the Loan Documents (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided , that with respect to projected financial information, the Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

SECTION 3.12. Federal Reserve Regulations . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or indirectly, to buy or carry, or to extend credit to others to buy or carry, any Margin Stock or for any other purpose that entails a violation of any Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

 

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SECTION 3.13. Solvency . The Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are Solvent.

SECTION 3.14. Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Revolving Loans will be used only for general corporate purposes of the Company and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and to refinance existing Indebtedness. The proceeds of the Term Loans will be used only for general corporate purposes of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to refinance existing Indebtedness on the Effective Date; provided , that the Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date pursuant to an escrow or other arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided , further , that the Administrative Agent shall have received on or prior to the Effective Date evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Indenture pursuant to which the Senior Secured Notes were issued will be satisfied, and the Liens securing the Senior Secured Notes will be terminated, with the payment of the amount in an estoppel or similar letter provided by The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent for the holders of the Senior Secured Notes. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

SECTION 3.15. Subsidiaries . As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 3.15 is a complete list of each Subsidiary, identifying such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of organization and whether such Subsidiary is a Material Domestic Subsidiary.

SECTION 3.16. No Burdensome Restrictions . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party to any agreement, or subject to any provision of law, compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.17. No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 3.18. USA PATRIOT Act . (a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, any of their respective Affiliates over which any of the foregoing exercises management control (each, a “ Controlled Affiliate ”) is a Prohibited Person, and the Company, the Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, such Controlled Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable orders, rules and regulations of OFAC.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, any of their respective Affiliates (i) is targeted by United States or multilateral economic or trade sanctions currently in force; (ii) is owned or controlled by, or acts on behalf of, any Person that is targeted by United States or multilateral economic or trade sanctions currently in force; (iii) is a Prohibited Person; or (iv) is named, identified or described on any list of Persons with whom United States Persons may not conduct business, including any such blocked persons list, designated nationals list, denied persons list, entity list, debarred party list, unverified list, sanctions list or other such lists published or maintained by the United States, including OFAC, the United States Department of Commerce or the United States Department of State.

 

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SECTION 3.19. Embargoed Person . (a) None of the Borrowers’ assets constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person targeted by economic or trade sanctions under US law, including but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. (the “ Trading With the Enemy Act ”), any of the foreign assets control regulations of the Treasury (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) (the “ Foreign Assets Control Regulations ”) or any enabling legislation or regulations promulgated thereunder or executive order relating thereto (which includes (i) Executive Order No. 13224, effective as of September 24, 2001, and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transaction With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the “ Executive Order ”) and (ii) the Patriot Act, if the result of such ownership would be that any Loan made by any Lender would be in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in the Borrowers if the result of such interest would be that any Loan would be in violation of law; (c) the Borrowers have not engaged in business with Embargoed Persons if the result of such business would be that any Loan made by any Lender would be in violation of law; and (d) neither any Borrower nor any Controlled Affiliate (i) is or will become a “blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (ii) engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such “blocked person”.

SECTION 3.20. Representations as to Foreign Borrowers . (a) Each Foreign Borrower is subject to civil and commercial laws with respect to its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party (collectively as to such Foreign Borrower, the “ Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents ”), and the execution, delivery and performance by such Foreign Borrower of the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents constitute and will constitute private and commercial acts and not public or governmental acts. Neither such Foreign Borrower nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Borrower is organized and existing in respect of its obligations under the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents.

(b) The Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents are in proper legal form under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Borrower is organized and existing for the enforcement thereof against such Foreign Borrower under the laws of such jurisdiction, and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents. It is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents that the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents be filed, registered or recorded with, or executed or notarized before, any court or other authority in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Borrower is organized and existing or that any registration charge or stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents or any other document, except for (i) any such filing, registration, recording, execution or notarization as has been made or is not required to be made until the Applicable Foreign Borrower Document or any other document is sought to be enforced and (ii) any charge or tax as has been timely paid.

 

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(c) There is no tax, levy, impost, duty, fee, assessment or other governmental charge, or any deduction or withholding, imposed by any Governmental Authority in or of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Borrower is organized and existing either (i) on or by virtue of the execution or delivery of the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents or (ii) on any payment to be made by such Foreign Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents, except as has been disclosed to the Administrative Agent.

(d) The execution, delivery and performance of the Applicable Foreign Borrower Documents executed by such Foreign Borrower are, under applicable foreign exchange control regulations of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Borrower is organized and existing, not subject to any notification or authorization except (i) such as have been made or obtained or (ii) such as cannot be made or obtained until a later date (provided that any notification or authorization described in this clause (ii)  shall be made or obtained as soon as is reasonably practicable).

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date . The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02 ):

(a) Loan Documents . The Company shall have designated the initial Borrower(s) and Material Domestic Subsidiaries, and the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party to the Loan Documents either (i) a counterpart of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, signed on behalf of such Person or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy or any other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party) that such Person has signed a counterpart of each such Loan Document.

(b) Collateral Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received all other Collateral Documents required to be executed and/or delivered pursuant to the Security Agreement, including such UCC-1 Financing Statements and intellectual property filings as will be necessary or desirable to provide the Administrative Agent with a perfected first-priority security interest in the Collateral under the Security Agreement.

(c) Lien Searches . The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each Loan Party copies of Uniform Commercial Code (or its jurisdictional equivalent in the case of each Foreign Borrower) search reports listing all effective financing statements filed against such Loan Party, with copies of such financing statements, as well as copies of such tax, litigation, judgment, bankruptcy, intellectual property and any other search reports as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

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(d) Payoff Letters . The Administrative Agent shall have received payoff letters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent evidencing repayment in full of all Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 , termination of all agreements relating thereto and the release of all Liens granted in connection therewith, with Uniform Commercial Code or other appropriate termination statements and documents effective to evidence the foregoing, or with authorization for the Administrative Agent to file Uniform Commercial Code and other termination statements with respect thereto, in each case subject only to repayment in full of such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the applicable payoff letters.

(e) Legal Opinion . The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of counsel for the Loan Parties covering such matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent may request and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f) Organizational Documents and Certificates . The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Loan Party, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents and the Transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(g) Officer’s Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the president, a vice president or a Financial Officer of the Company, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(l) , 4.02(a)(i) and 4.02(b) .

(h) Fees and Expenses . The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Arrangers shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrowers hereunder.

(i) KYC, etc. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received (i) all documentation and other information reasonably requested by them under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, and (ii) such other documents and instruments as are customary for transactions of this type or as they may reasonably request.

(j) Financial Statements . The Lenders shall have obtained from the SEC’s EDGAR filing system (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the two (2) most recent fiscal years ended prior to the Effective Date as to which such financial statements are available, and (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries for each quarterly period ended subsequent to the date of the latest financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i)  of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available.

 

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(k) Solvency Certificate . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received a written certification from a Financial Officer of the Company that, after giving effect to all Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries outstanding on the Effective Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate amount of Loans to be borrowed hereunder on the Effective Date), the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent and will be Solvent subsequent to incurring such Indebtedness on the Effective Date.

(l) Governmental and Third Party Approvals . All governmental and material third party approvals necessary or, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, advisable in connection with the Transactions shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent agrees that certain actions to perfect the Liens of the Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties) may occur after the Effective Date.

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02 ) at or prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 20, 2012 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).

SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event . The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) (i) In the case of any such credit event on the Effective Date, the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Effective Date (or, to the extent any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific earlier date, on and as of such earlier date), and (ii) in the case of any such credit event after the Effective Date, the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to representations and warranties already qualified by concepts of materiality, in all respects) on and as of the date of such credit event (or, to the extent any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific earlier date, on and as of such earlier date).

(b) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such credit event, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each such credit event shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a)  and (b)  of this Section.

SECTION 4.03. Initial Credit Event for each Additional Borrower . The obligation of each Lender to make Loans to any Designated Borrower that becomes a Designated Borrower after the Effective Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received such Designated Borrower’s Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement duly executed by all parties thereto.

 

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(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents (including such legal opinions) as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the formation, existence and good standing of such Designated Borrower, the authorization of the Transactions insofar as they relate to such Designated Borrower and any other legal matters relating to such Designated Borrower, its Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement or such Transactions, including, with respect to any Designated Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction, whether inside or outside of the United States of America, a legal opinion from such Designated Borrower’s counsel in such jurisdiction, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(c) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information reasonably requested by the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated, in each case, without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each of the Company (with respect to the covenants set forth in Sections 5.01 and 5.02 ) and each Borrower (with respect to all other covenants set forth in this Article V ) covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information . The Company will make available as provided below or otherwise furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year;

 

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(c) concurrently with making available or delivering, as the case may be, the financial statements under clause (a)  or (b)  above (beginning with the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Company;

(d) if permitted by applicable law and provided such disclosure does not result in loss of any disclosure privilege, promptly after receipt thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable foreign jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided , that for purposes of clarification, the foregoing does not require delivery of comment letters from the SEC;

(e) promptly after a Financial Officer of the Company obtains knowledge that Moody’s or S&P shall have announced a change in the rating established or deemed to have been established for the Index Debt, written notice of such rating change; and

(f) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC or any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Company to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;

(g) promptly following any request therefor, unless such disclosure is prohibited by applicable law or would result in loss of any disclosure privilege, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Company or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 or Section 5.02 may be delivered electronically and, if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on (i) the date on which the Company posts such information, or provides a link thereto, on the Company’s website on the Internet; (ii) the date on which such documents are posted on the Company’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access without charge (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); or (iii) in the case of any information referred to in Section 5.01(a) or (b)  or (f) , the first date on which such information can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR filing system; provided , that the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent (by telecopy or electronic mail) of the posting, in the case of delivery pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i)  and (ii) , of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions ( i.e. , soft copies) of such information. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the information referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Company with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such information.

 

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SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events . Upon its obtaining knowledge thereof, the Company will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of the following:

(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event (or the maintenance, commencement or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threat of any claim, action, suit, audit or investigation with respect to any Plan other than routine claims for benefits) that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred (and any such claims, actions, suits, audits or investigations with respect to any Plan that are being maintained or have commenced or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, have been threatened), could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $20,000,000;

(d) any material change in material accounting policies or material financial reporting practices by the Company or any Subsidiary not otherwise reported in the Company’s SEC filings; and

(e) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Company or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; and (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, which in each instance referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Company setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business . Each Borrower will, and will cause each other Loan Party to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to (a) preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing (or its jurisdictional equivalent) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) maintain all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted, (c) except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its qualification to do business in, and its good standing (or its jurisdictional equivalent) in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, and (d) except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect all other rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business; provided , that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 or any other transaction permitted hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

 

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SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations . Each Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance . Each Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) except for transactions otherwise permitted hereunder or under the other Loan Documents relating to the disposition or transfer of property, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (b) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. The Borrowers will furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon its request, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained. The Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent endorsements (x) to all property or casualty insurance policies covering Collateral naming the Administrative Agent as lender loss payee, and (y) to all general liability and other liability policies naming the Administrative Agent an additional insured, which endorsements shall be in effect at all times prior to the Collateral Fallaway or following any Collateral Reinstatement, as the case may be. In the event the Company or any Subsidiary at any time hereafter shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies or insurance required herein or to pay any premium in whole or in part relating thereto, then the Administrative Agent, without waiving or releasing any obligations or resulting Default hereunder, may at any time or times thereafter (but shall be under no obligation to do so) obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and take any other action with respect thereto which the Administrative Agent deems advisable. All sums so disbursed by the Administrative Agent shall constitute part of the Obligations, payable as provided in this Agreement. The Company will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding.

SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights . Each Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all material financial dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities, and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested, but such Borrower or such Subsidiary will not have an obligation to provide such information to the extent disclosure would violate applicable law or would result in the loss of a disclosure privilege.

 

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SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations . Each Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property (including Environmental Laws) and (b) perform in all material respects its Contractual Obligations, in each case except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Revolving Loans will be used only for general corporate purposes of the Company and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and to refinance existing Indebtedness. The proceeds of the Term Loans will be used only for general corporate purposes of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to refinance existing Indebtedness on the Effective Date; provided , that the Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date pursuant to an escrow or other arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided , further , that the Administrative Agent shall have received on or prior to the Effective Date evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Indenture pursuant to which the Senior Secured Notes were issued will be satisfied, and the Liens securing the Senior Secured Notes will be terminated, with the payment of the amount in an estoppel or similar letter provided by The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent for the holders of the Senior Secured Notes. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

SECTION 5.09. Accuracy of Information . Each Borrower will ensure that any information, including financial statements or other documents, prepared by or on behalf of such Borrower and furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder contains no material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading, and the furnishing of such information shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by such Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this Section 5.09 .

SECTION 5.10. Material Domestic Subsidiaries . In the event the Company acquires or creates any Material Domestic Subsidiary, or any existing Domestic Subsidiary becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary after the Effective Date, the Company shall forthwith promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days (or such longer time as the Administrative Agent may agree) after the acquisition or creation of such Material Domestic Subsidiary or knowledge of such existing Domestic Subsidiary becoming a Material Domestic Subsidiary) cause, if the Company has not otherwise designated such entity as a Borrower, such Domestic Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Guarantor by delivering to the Administrative Agent joinders to the Guarantee Agreement and the Security Agreement (in each case in the form contemplated thereby), duly executed by such Domestic Subsidiary, pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the Guarantee Agreement and the Security Agreement, such joinder to be accompanied by appropriate corporate resolutions, other

 

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corporate documentation and legal opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including the five percent (5%) threshold in the definition of “Material Domestic Subsidiary”), the Company will cause a sufficient number of its Domestic Subsidiaries to be Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with the requirements of this Section such that, at all times, all Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors, collectively, do not comprise more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Company’s consolidated assets, consolidated total sales or Consolidated Net Income as of the end of or for the most recently ended Reference Period.

SECTION 5.11. Additional Collateral; Further Assurances .

(a) Prior to the Collateral Fallaway or following any Collateral Reinstatement, as the case may be, each Domestic Borrower will, and will cause each other Domestic Loan Party to, cause all of its personal property (whether tangible, intangible or mixed, subject to the exceptions expressly contained in the Security Agreement) to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, subject in any case to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 .

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, prior to the Collateral Fallaway or following any Collateral Reinstatement, as the case may be, each Domestic Borrower will, and will cause each other Domestic Loan Party to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01 , as applicable), which may be required by law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or required to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Borrower.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated, in each case, without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) the Secured Obligations;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness with Indebtedness that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

 

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(c) Indebtedness of the Company owed to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary owed to the Company or any other Subsidiary; provided , that Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Domestic Borrower owed to any Loan Party shall be subject to the limitations and entitled to the exceptions from the covenant set forth in Section 6.04 (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be permitted under this Section 6.01(c) if permitted under any clause of Section 6.04 );

(d) Guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any other Subsidiary;

(e) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided , that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within ninety (90) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e)  shall not exceed, at any time outstanding, the greater of (A) $20,000,000 and (B) seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries as set forth on the Company’s most recent Financial Statements (as the amount of such Consolidated Tangible Assets may be increased to reflect tangible assets acquired since the date of such Financial Statements in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions);

(f) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary as an account party in respect of trade letters of credit;

(g) Indebtedness under Swap Agreements permitted under Section 6.05 ;

(h) Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Secured Notes; provided , that the Administrative Agent has received the estoppel or similar letter referenced in Section 5.08 ; and provided further , that the Senior Secured Notes shall be redeemed within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date pursuant to Section 5.08 ;

(i) Indebtedness consisting of reimbursement or indemnification obligations owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Indebtedness consisting of reimbursement obligations in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(k) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

(l) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness does not remain outstanding for more than five (5) Business Days; and

 

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(m) other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary (which shall include any Subsidiary acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition and shall include any extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness with Indebtedness that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof); provided , that, at the time of the initial incurrence or assumption of any such Indebtedness and immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (ii) the Company shall be in pro forma compliance with the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 6.09(b) (with Consolidated Total Funded Debt, consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments measured as of such time and Consolidated EBITDA measured for the Reference Period then most recently ended for which the Company has delivered Financial Statements); provided further , that (x) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary (which shall include any Subsidiary acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition and shall include any extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness with Indebtedness that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof) that is not a Domestic Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor incurred or assumed in reliance upon this clause (m)  shall not, at any time, exceed $25,000,000 and (y) such Indebtedness incurred or assumed in reliance upon this clause (m)  shall be unsecured unless otherwise permitted by Section 6.02(i) . For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of the foregoing subclause (x) , the calculation shall not include Indebtedness otherwise permitted under clauses (a)  through (l)  above.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01 , in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness set forth in clauses (a)  through (m)  above, then the Company will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence or assumption, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 6.01 .

SECTION 6.02. Liens . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except:

(a) Liens securing the Secured Obligations;

(b) Permitted Encumbrances;

(c) any Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02 ; provided , that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted by Section 6.01(b) ;

(d) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided , that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall secure only

 

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those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(e) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Company or any Subsidiary; provided , that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(e) , (ii) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within ninety (90) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary;

(f) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;

(g) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of such Borrower or such Subsidiary securing its obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Borrower or such Subsidiary to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(h) Liens securing Indebtedness owed by (i) the Company or any Subsidiary to any Domestic Loan Party, (ii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, or (iii) any Foreign Subsidiary to any Foreign Borrower; and

(i) additional Liens on any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.02 that do not secure obligations in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Liens at any time outstanding.

SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales . (a) The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate or amalgamate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) any of its assets (including the Equity Interests of any of its subsidiaries) (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

(i) the Company or any Subsidiary may merge into or consolidate or amalgamate with the Company or any Subsidiary; provided , that if the merging, consolidating or amalgamating entity is a Loan Party, then the surviving entity of such merger, consolidation or amalgamation shall be or simultaneously become (A) a Domestic Borrower, if the merging, consolidating or amalgamating entity is a Domestic Borrower, (B) a Borrower, if the merging, consolidating or amalgamating entity is a Foreign Borrower, or (C) a Domestic Loan Party, if the merging, consolidating or amalgamating entity is a Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

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(ii) the Company or any Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to the Company or any Subsidiary; provided , that if the disposing entity is a Loan Party, then the acquiring entity shall be or simultaneously become (A) a Domestic Loan Party, if the disposing entity is a Domestic Loan Party, or (B) a Loan Party, if the disposing entity is a Foreign Borrower.

(iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries may (A) sell inventory in the ordinary course of business, (B) sell worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business, (C) grant licenses or sublicenses of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business which do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company or such Subsidiary, (D) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof, (E) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Cash Equivalent Investments for fair market value, (F) suffer dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Company or such Subsidiary, (G) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of its assets to the extent such disposition constitutes an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 , (H) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the following assets to any Subsidiary: (i) Equity Interests in a Foreign Subsidiary, or (ii) loan receivables from a Foreign Subsidiary, and (I) make any other sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions; provided , that, in the case of this clause (I) , (1) such dispositions are for fair market value and on an arm’s-length basis, (2) the aggregate book value of assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries disposed of in any fiscal year of the Company shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries as set forth on the Company’s most recent Financial Statements (as the amount of such Consolidated Tangible Assets may be increased to reflect tangible assets acquired since the date of such Financial Statements in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions), and (3) the aggregate book value of assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries disposed of during the term of this Agreement in reliance upon this clause (iii)  shall not exceed $100,000,000;

(iv) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the Company determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Company and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided , that if such liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary is (A) a Domestic Guarantor, then its assets shall be transferred to another Domestic Loan Party prior to such liquidation or dissolution, (B) a Domestic Borrower, then its assets shall be transferred to another Domestic Loan Party, and its Obligations shall be assigned to and assumed by another Domestic Borrower pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, prior to such liquidation or dissolution, or (C) a Foreign Borrower, then its assets shall be transferred to another Loan Party, and its Obligations shall be assigned to and assumed by another Borrower pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, prior to such liquidation or dissolution; and

(v) any Person may merge into or consolidated or amalgamate with the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with an Acquisition in which the Company or such Subsidiary is the surviving entity or the other Person simultaneously becomes a Domestic Borrower, Foreign Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor, if and as applicable.

 

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(b) The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Company and the Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto.

(c) The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, change its fiscal year from the basis in effect on the date of execution of this Agreement.

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, (x) purchase, hold or acquire any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances or capital contributions to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any other investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or (y) consummate any Acquisition (each, an “ Investment ”), except:

(a) Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.04 ;

(b) Cash Equivalent Investments;

(c) Investments other than loans and advances (i) by the Loan Parties in the Equity Interests of their respective Subsidiaries that are Domestic Borrowers or Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in the Equity Interests of their respective Subsidiaries, and (iii) to the extent existing on the date hereof, by the Loan Parties in the Equity Interests of their respective Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Borrowers or Subsidiary Guarantors;

(d) Investments consisting of loans or advances made by (i) any Loan Party to any Domestic Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (ii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the Company or any other Subsidiary;

(e) Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 ;

(f) Guarantees under the Guarantee Agreement;

(g) Guarantees (i) by any Loan Party of obligations (other than Indebtedness, which Guarantees are addressed by clause (e)  above) of any Domestic Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or (ii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party of obligations (other than Indebtedness, which Guarantees are addressed by clause (e)  above) of the Company or any other Subsidiary;

(h) Investments in and obligations under Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.05 ;

 

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(i) Investments consisting of endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Investments consisting of loans or advances to directors, officers or employees in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount for all such loans and advances not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(k) Acquisition of any Subsidiary by the Company or any Subsidiary permitted under Section 6.03 , and any Permitted Acquisitions;

(l) subject to Section 4.4 of the Security Agreement, notes payable, or stock or other securities, issued by account debtors to such Borrower or such Subsidiary pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such account debtor’s accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;

(m) Investments constituting deposits described in clauses (c)  and (d)  of the definition of the term “Permitted Encumbrances”;

(n) Investments constituting advances and guarantees to suppliers and customers in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;

(o) Investments in securities of any trade creditor or customer received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditor or customer in exchange for a claim against such trade creditor or customer;

(p) Investments of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or merges, consolidates or amalgamates with the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, so long as such Investments were not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or of such merger, consolidation or amalgamation; and

(q) other Investments without limit, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; provided , that if at the time such Investment is to be made pursuant to this clause (q) , the Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio, measured on a pro forma basis (with Consolidated Senior Funded Debt, consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments measured as of such date and Consolidated EBITDA measured for the Reference Period then most recently ended for which the Company has delivered Financial Statements), exceeds 2.75:1.00, then after giving effect to the making of such Investment, the aggregate initial amount of all Investments made pursuant to this clause (q)  in such fiscal year of the Company shall not exceed $20,000,000. For the avoidance of doubt, any Investment made in reliance on this clause (q)  shall not constitute usage of the basket for Restricted Payments in Section 6.06(f) .

For purposes of compliance with this Section 6.04 , the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases, write-downs or write-offs in the value of such Investment; provided , that (x) Investments that are acquisitions of Equity Interests or other securities or capital contributions shall be valued at the amount actually contributed or paid to acquire such Equity Interests or other securities as of the date of such

 

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contribution or payment less all cash distributions and returns of capital from the date such Investment is made through and including the date of calculation and (y) Investments that are loans or advances, or Guarantees of loans or advances, shall be valued at the outstanding principal amount of such loan or advance as of the date of determination, or the outstanding principal amount of the loan or advance as of the date of determination actually Guaranteed, as applicable.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.04 , in the event that any given Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Investments set forth in clauses (a)  through (q)  above, then the Company will be permitted to classify such Investment on the date it is made, or later reclassify all or a portion of such Investment, in any manner that complies with this Section 6.04 .

SECTION 6.05. Swap Agreements . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Company or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Company or any Subsidiary.

SECTION 6.06. Restricted Payments . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except (a) the Company may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common or preferred stock, (b) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions ratably with respect to their Equity Interests, (c) the Company may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries for participants in such plans, (d) the Company may make withholdings, redemptions or repurchases of shares that are awarded pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans, stock award plans, or other benefit plans, in such amounts as may be sufficient to pay any withholding or other taxes owed by the Company or the plan participant relating to such shares, (e) the Company may make cashless repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants, and (f) the Company and the Subsidiaries may make other Restricted Payments without limit, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; provided , that if at the time such Restricted Payment is to be made pursuant to this clause (f) , the Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio, measured on a pro forma basis (with Consolidated Senior Funded Debt, consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments measured as of such date and Consolidated EBITDA measured for the Reference Period then most recently ended for which the Company has delivered Financial Statements), exceeds 2.75:1.00, then after giving effect to the making of such Restricted Payment, the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (f)  shall not exceed $20,000,000 in such fiscal year. For the avoidance of doubt, any Restricted Payment made in reliance on the foregoing clause (f)  shall not constitute usage of the basket for Investments in Section 6.04(q) .

 

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SECTION 6.07. Transactions with Affiliates . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Company and its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate and (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.06 .

SECTION 6.08. Restrictive Agreements . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Company or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Company or any other Subsidiary; provided , that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.08 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions are customary for such Indebtedness and, with respect to such Indebtedness of any Loan Party, no more restrictive than the comparable restrictions and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents, and (v)  clause (a)  of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.

SECTION 6.09. Financial Covenants .

(a) Consolidated Senior Net Leverage . The Company will not permit the Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Reference Period to be greater than 3.00:1.00.

(b) Consolidated Total Net Leverage . The Company will not permit the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Reference Period to be greater than 4.00:1.00.

(c) Consolidated Interest Coverage . The Company will not permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Reference Period to be less than 3:50:1.00.

SECTION 6.10. Capital Expenditures . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, make or commit to make any Capital Expenditure, except Capital Expenditures of the Company and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not exceeding in any fiscal year of the Company, in the aggregate, the greater of (a) $40,000,000 and (b) five percent (5%) of the Company’s consolidated total sales for the prior fiscal year (as the amount thereof may be

 

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increased on a pro forma basis to reflect the sales for such prior fiscal year of any entity, business unit, division, product line or line of business acquired in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions consummated during or since such prior fiscal year, without duplication of sales actually included in the Company’s consolidated total sales for such prior fiscal year); provided , that (a) up to 50% of such amount, if not so expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted, may be carried over for expenditure in the next succeeding fiscal year and (b) Capital Expenditures made during any fiscal year shall be deemed made, first , in respect of any amount carried over from the prior fiscal year pursuant to clause (a)  above and, second , in respect of the amount originally permitted for such fiscal year as provided above.

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

(a) any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

(b) any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a)  of this Article) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days;

(c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect (or in any respect if such representation or warranty is already qualified by concepts of materiality) when made or deemed made;

(d) (i) any Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01(a) , (b) , (c)  or (e) , 5.02 , 5.03(a) (solely with respect to legal existence), 5.06(b) , 5.08 or 5.10 or in Article VI or in Article X ;

(e) any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in clause (a) , (b)  or (d)  of this Article), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after such Loan Party has knowledge of or has received notice of such default;

(f) any Loan Party shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable, subject to any applicable grace periods;

(g) any event or condition occurs (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) (i) that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or (ii)

 

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that enables or permits the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided , that this clause (g)  shall not apply to (A) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or (B) the Company’s convertible notes now or hereafter existing to the extent that such event or condition triggers the conversion feature thereof or an obligation to repurchase such notes;

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i) the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h)  of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(j) the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(k) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $20,000,000 shall be rendered against the Company, any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) to enforce any such judgment;

(l) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $20,000,000 from and after the Effective Date;

(m) a Change in Control shall occur;

 

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(n) any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect; or any Borrower or any other Person shall contest in any manner the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document; or any Borrower shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or shall purport to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document; or

(o) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid and perfected first priority security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, except as permitted by the terms of any Loan Document (including during any Collateral Fallaway period);

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) described in clause (h)  or (i)  of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and (x) with respect to clause (i)  below, at the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, shall, and (y) with respect to clause (ii)  below, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Company, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers; and in case of any event with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary described in clause (h)  or (i)  of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.

ARTICLE VIII

The Administrative Agent

Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

Any Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it

 

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were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02 ), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company or any Subsidiary that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02 ) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Company, any Subsidiary or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered under any Loan Document or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral or the existence of the Collateral or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the

 

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Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Company. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank, and which successor shall (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Resignation Effective Date ”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date. If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d)  of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Company and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and appoint a successor, which successor shall (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date. With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Bank directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

 

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Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and letters of credit and not investments in a business enterprise or securities. Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder. Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Company and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon the Loan Documents, any related agreement or any document furnished thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Arranger or Syndication Agent listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder.

In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the UCC. Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into each of the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and to take all action contemplated by such documents. Each Lender agrees that no Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent) shall have the right individually to seek to realize upon the security granted by any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of the Collateral Documents. In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Secured Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral in accordance with Section 9.02(d) . Upon any sale or transfer of assets constituting Collateral that is permitted pursuant to the terms of any Loan Document, or consented to in writing by the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, and upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written request by the Company to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties herein or pursuant hereto upon the Collateral that was sold or transferred; provided , that (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in the Administrative Agent’s opinion, would expose the Administrative Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any

 

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consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (b) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Secured Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of) all interests retained by the Company or any Subsidiary, including the proceeds of the sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

SECTION 9.01. Notices . (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b)  below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(i) if to any Borrower, to the Company at 300 Granite Street, Suite 201, Braintree, Massachusetts 02184, Attention of Glenn E. Deegan, Esq. (Telecopy No. 815-389-7782), with a copy to Holland & Knight, 701 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3000, Miami, Florida 33131, Attention of Rodney Bell, Esq. (Telecopy No. 305-789-7799);

(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, (A) in the case of Borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 10 S Dearborn St Flr 7, Chicago, IL 60603, Attention of Sabana Johnson (Telecopy No. 312-385-7097), and (B) in the case of Borrowings denominated in Foreign Currencies, to J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, Floor 6, 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5JP, United Kingdom, Attention of Manager: Loan Agency (Telecopy No. 44 207 777 2360), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 S Dearborn St Flr 7, Chicago, IL 60603, Attention of Sabana Johnson (Telecopy No. 312-385-7097);

(iii) if to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Issuing Bank, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Treasury and Securities Services, 10 S Dearborn St Flr 7, Chicago, IL 60603, Attention of Phyllis Huggins (Telecopy No. 312-385-7107), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 S Dearborn St Flr 7, Chicago, IL 60603, Attention of Sabana Johnson (Telecopy No. 312-385-7097);

(iv) if to the Swingline Lender, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 10 S Dearborn St Flr 7, Chicago, IL 60603, Attention of Sabana Johnson (Telecopy No. 312-385-7097); and

(v) if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided , that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Company may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided , that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

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(c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments . (a) No failure or delay by any Credit Party in exercising any right or power under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Credit Parties under the Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b)  of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Credit Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b) Except as provided in Section 2.21 with respect to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment or pursuant to any fee letter entered into by the Borrowers in connection with this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders or by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided , that no such agreement (including any Incremental Term Loan Amendment) shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, provided , however , that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the provisions with respect to the application or amount of the default rate described in Section 2.13(c) or waive any obligation of any Borrower to pay interest or fees at such default rate, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment or amortization of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment (in each case excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, mandatory prepayments under Section 2.11(c) ), or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.18(b) , (c)  or (d)  in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) release any Borrower from its Obligations without the written consent of each Lender, (vi) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or, except as provided in the following clause (vii) , any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, solely with the consent of the parties to an Incremental Term

 

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Loan Amendment, Incremental Term Loans may be included in the determination of Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Effective Date), (vii) change the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders” or “Required Term Lenders”, without the written consent of each Revolving Lender or each Term Lender, respectively, (viii) change any provisions of any Loan Document in a manner that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments due to Lenders holding Loans of any Class differently than Lenders holding Loans of any other Class, without the written consent of both the Required Revolving Lenders and the Required Term Lenders, (ix) release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Guarantee Agreement, except in accordance with Section 6.03 or as otherwise provided herein or in any other Loan Documents, or release the Domestic Borrowers from their obligations under Article X , without the written consent of each Lender, (x) except as provided in paragraph (d)  of this Section, release all or substantially all of the Collateral, or change any of the provisions of Section 9.18 in a manner that makes the conditions to effectiveness of the Collateral Fallaway or the Collateral Reinstatement more favorable to the Company or that eliminates the Collateral Reinstatement, in any such case without the written consent of each Lender, or (xi) change the definition of “Agreed Currency” without the written consent of each Lender; provided further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (i) the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Company only, amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency, and (ii) the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, waive any of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 with respect to immaterial matters or items noted in any post-closing letter made available to the Lenders with respect to which the Borrowers have given assurances satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such items shall be delivered promptly following the Effective Date.

(d) The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Liens granted to or held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (i) upon the termination of all the Commitments, payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Secured Obligations (other than (A) contingent obligations and (B) Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Swap Provider or Banking Services Provider have been made), and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank have been made), (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Company certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property leased to the Company or any Subsidiary under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, (iv) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Article VII , (v) in connection with the Collateral Fallaway pursuant to Section 9.18 , (vi) as otherwise permitted by, but only in accordance with, the terms of any Loan Document, or (vii) if approved, authorized or ratified in

 

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writing by the Required Lenders, unless such release is required to be approved by all of the Lenders hereunder; provided , that the written consent of each Lender shall be required for the release all or substantially all of the Collateral or any change to the provisions of Section 9.18 in a manner that makes the conditions to effectiveness of the Collateral Fallaway or the Collateral Reinstatement more favorable to the Company or that eliminates the Collateral Reinstatement. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant hereto. Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Secured Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Domestic Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver . (a) The Borrowers shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC in its capacity as an Arranger) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Credit Parties (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel, one local and/or special counsel for each other relevant jurisdiction or specialization, and additional counsel in light of actual or potential conflicts of interest) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with any Loan Document, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such reasonable out-of pocket expenses incurred during the continuation of any Event of Default and during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b) The Borrowers shall indemnify each Credit Party and its Related Parties (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties to the Loan Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided , that such indemnity shall not,

 

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as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. This Section 9.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

(c) To the extent that the Borrowers fail to pay any amount required to be paid by them to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a)  or (b)  of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided , that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.

(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Borrower shall assert, and each Borrower hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided , that nothing in this clause (d) shall relieve any Borrower of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee against special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.

(e) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns . (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder (other than in connection with a transaction permitted by Section 6.03(a) ) without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c)  of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Credit Parties) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(A) the Company; provided , that the Company shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided further , that no consent of the Company shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

 

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(B) the Administrative Agent; provided , that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of (x) any Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitment to an assignee that is a Revolving Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment, an Affiliate of such a Revolving Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such a Revolving Lender and (y) all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

(C) the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank; provided , that no consent of the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan.

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or $1,000,000 in the case of any assignment of Term Loans) unless each of the Company and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided , that no such consent of the Company shall be required if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided , that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;

(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500;

(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrowers and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws; and

(E) the assignee shall not be (1) the Company or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, (2) a Defaulting Lender or (3) a natural person.

 

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(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.03 ). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c)  of this Section.

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers and the Credit Parties shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b)  of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b)  of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided , that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c) , 2.06(d) or (e) , 2.07(b) , 2.18(e) or 9.03(c) , the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(c) Any Lender may, without the consent of any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “ Participant ”), in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided , that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such

 

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obligations and (C) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided , that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. The Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.17(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b)  of this Section; provided , that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b)  of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17 , with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Company’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.19(b) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender; provided , that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”); provided , that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under this Agreement) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such interest is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided , that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

SECTION 9.05. Survival . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments

 

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delivered in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Credit Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.13(f) , 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of any Loan Document or any provision thereof, and shall survive and remain in full force and effect until the date that is three (3) years after the termination of all the Commitments, payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Secured Obligations (other than (a) contingent obligations and (b) Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Swap Provider or Banking Services Provider have been made), and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank have been made).

SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, emailed pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 9.07. Severability . Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final and in whatever currency denominated) at any

 

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time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any of and all the Obligations of such Borrower now or hereafter existing held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured; provided , that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.20 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County, Borough of Manhattan, and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in any Loan Document shall affect any right that any Credit Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b)  of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01 . Nothing in any Loan Document will affect the right of any party to any Loan Document to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(e) Without limiting the foregoing, each Designated Borrower hereby irrevocably designates the Company, at its address set forth in Section 10.01 , as the designee, appointee and agent of such Designated Borrower to receive, for and on behalf of such Designated Borrower, service of process in such respective jurisdictions in any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document.

 

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SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 9.11. Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality . Each Credit Party agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to any Loan Document or the enforcement of rights thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Borrower and its Obligations, (g) with the consent of the Company or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to any Credit Party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from any Borrower relating to such Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to any Credit Party on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by such Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

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SECTION 9.13. Material Non-Public Information .

(a) EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 9.12(a) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWERS AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(b) ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWERS OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWERS AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWERS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.

SECTION 9.14. Authorization to Distribute Certain Materials to Public-Siders .

(a) If the Company does not file this Agreement with the SEC, then the Borrowers hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to distribute the execution version of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to all Lenders, including their Public-Siders. The Borrowers acknowledge their understanding that Public-Siders and their firms may be trading in any of the Borrowers’ respective securities while in possession of the Loan Documents.

(b) Each Borrower represents and warrants that none of the information in the Loan Documents constitutes or contains material non-public information within the meaning of the federal and state securities laws. To the extent that any of the executed Loan Documents constitutes at any time a material non-public information within the meaning of the federal and state securities laws after the date hereof, the Company agrees that it will promptly make such information publicly available by press release or public filing with the SEC.

SECTION 9.15. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be

 

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increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

SECTION 9.16. USA PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.

SECTION 9.17. Appointment for Perfection . Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession or control. Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent (if applicable) or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions.

SECTION 9.18. Collateral Fallaway . In the event that the Company delivers evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it has obtained a corporate credit rating and/or a corporate family rating (a “ Corporate Rating ”) from both S&P and Moody’s (or, if the Company is only rated by one such agency, from such agency) of at least BBB-/Baa3 (with a stable outlook or better), the Company may elect to have the Liens of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents terminated by the Administrative Agent (the “ Collateral Fallaway ”). To the extent that the Collateral Fallaway has been exercised and, thereafter, (a) the Company’s Corporate Rating is reduced to BB+/Ba1 or below by both S&P and Moody’s (or, if the Company is only rated by one such agency, by such agency), or (b) the Company’s Corporate Rating is reduced to BB/Ba2 or below by either S&P or Moody’s, the security interests of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents shall be automatically reinstated (the “ Collateral Reinstatement ”). Each Borrower hereby agrees to take, and to cause each other Domestic Loan Party to take, all actions, and execute all documentation, necessary to effect any reinstatement of the Liens of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents in accordance with the preceding sentence. The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to take all actions, and execute all documents, necessary to effect the termination of the Liens of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents upon the satisfaction of the conditions to the Collateral Fallaway set forth in this Section 9.18 .

ARTICLE X

Domestic Borrower Guaranty

In order to induce the Lenders to extend credit to the Foreign Borrowers hereunder, each Domestic Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and

 

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not merely as a surety, the payment when and as due of the Secured Obligations of each other Loan Party. Each Domestic Borrower further agrees that the due and punctual payment of such Secured Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee hereunder notwithstanding any such extension or renewal of any such Secured Obligations. Each Domestic Borrower waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to any Loan Party of any of the Secured Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its obligations and notice of protest for nonpayment. The obligations of the Domestic Borrowers under this Article X shall not be affected by (a) the failure of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against any Loan Party under the provisions of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any of the Secured Obligations; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or release from, any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, or any other Loan Document or agreement; (d) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of any of the Secured Obligations; (e) the enforceability or validity of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof or the genuineness, enforceability or validity of any agreement relating thereto or any other invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any Loan Party or any other guarantor of any of the Secured Obligations, for any reason related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any provision of applicable law, decree, order or regulation of any jurisdiction purporting to prohibit the payment by such Loan Party or any other guarantor of the Secured Obligations, of any of the Secured Obligations or otherwise affecting any term of any of the Secured Obligations; or (f) any other act, omission or delay to do any other act which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Domestic Borrower or otherwise operate as a discharge of a guarantor as a matter of law or equity or which would impair or eliminate any right of any Domestic Borrower to subrogation. Each Domestic Borrower further agrees that its agreement under this Article X constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (whether or not any bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall have stayed the accrual or collection of any of the Secured Obligations or operated as a discharge thereof) and not merely of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person. The obligations of the Domestic Borrowers under this Article X shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever, by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Secured Obligations, any impossibility in the performance of any of the Secured Obligations or otherwise. Each Domestic Borrower further agrees that its obligations under this Article X shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Secured Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Loan Party or otherwise. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have at law or in equity against any Domestic Borrower by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Loan Party to pay any Secured Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Domestic Borrower hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Administrative Agent forthwith pay, or cause

 

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to be paid, to the Administrative Agent in cash an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of such Secured Obligations then due, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Each Domestic Borrower further agrees that if payment in respect of any Secured Obligation shall be due in a currency other than U.S. Dollars and/or at a place of payment other than New York, Chicago or any other Eurocurrency Payment Office and if, by reason of any Change in Law, disruption of currency or foreign exchange markets, war or civil disturbance or other event, payment of such Secured Obligation in such currency or at such place of payment shall be impossible or, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, disadvantageous to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or such Lender in any material respect, then, at the election of the Administrative Agent, such Domestic Borrower shall make payment of such Secured Obligation in U.S. Dollars (based upon the applicable Exchange Rate in effect on the date of payment) and/or in New York, Chicago or such other Eurocurrency Payment Office as is designated by the Administrative Agent and, as a separate and independent obligation, shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender against any losses or reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that it shall sustain as a result of such alternative payment. Upon payment by any Domestic Borrower of any sums as provided above, all rights of such Domestic Borrower against any other Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Secured Obligations. Nothing shall discharge or satisfy the liability of the Domestic Borrowers under this Article X except the full performance and payment in cash of the Secured Obligations.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC., as the Company and as a Borrower
ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC., as a Borrower and as a Designated Borrower
By:  

/s/ Christian Storch

Name:   Christian Storch
Title:   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
[  

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Lender, the Swingline Lender, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ Peter M. Killea

Name:   Peter M. Killea
Title:   Sr. Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Robert T.P. Storer

  Name:   Robert T.P. Storer
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Brian P. Fox

  Name:   Brian P. Fox
  Title:   Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


Fifth Third Bank, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Valerie Schanzer

  Name:   Valerie Schanzer
  Title:   Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


RBS CITIZENS, N.A., as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Stephen F. O’Sullivan

  Name:   Stephen F. O’Sullivan
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


TD BANK, N.A., as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Alan Garson

  Name:   Alan Garson
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


Citibank, N.A., as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Todd Derr

  Name:   Todd Derr
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Yvonne Mc Cague

  Name:   Yvonne Mc Cague
  Title:   Assistant Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


Sovereign Bank, N.A., as a Lender
By:  

/s/ A. Neil Sweeny

  Name:   A. Neil Sweeny
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


PEOPLE’S UNITED BANK, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Robert D. Hazard

  Name:   Robert D. Hazard
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


U.S. Bank National Association, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Mark Irey

  Name:   Mark Irey
  Title:   AVP

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


WEBSTER BANK, N.A. as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Raymond C. Hoefling

  Name:   Raymond C. Hoefling
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


First Niagra Bank, N.A.,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Ken Jamison

  Name:   Ken Jamison
  Title:   Managing Director

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


EASTERN BANK, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Daniel C. Field

  Name:   Daniel C. Field
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (ALTRA HOLDINGS 2012)]


Schedule 2.01

Commitments

 

Lender

   Revolving
Commitment
     Initial
Applicable
Percentage
(Revolving
Commitment)
    Term Loan
Commitment
     Initial Applicable
Percentage (Term
Loan
Commitment)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

   $ 35,250,000.00         17.625000000   $ 15,250,000.00         15.250000000

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

   $ 35,250,000.00         17.625000000   $ 15,250,000.00         15.250000000

KeyBank National Association

   $ 35,250,000.00         17.625000000   $ 15,250,000.00         15.250000000

Fifth Third Bank

   $ 17,500,000.00         8.750000000   $ 7,500,000.00         7.500000000

RBS Citizens, N.A.

   $ 17,500,000.00         8.750000000   $ 7,500,000.00         7.500000000

TD Bank, N.A.

   $ 17,500,000.00         8.750000000   $ 7,500,000.00         7.500000000

Citibank, N.A.

   $ 6,958,333.34         3.479166670   $ 3,041,666.66         3.041666660

HSBC Bank USA, N.A.

   $ 6,958,333.34         3.479166670   $ 3,041,666.66         3.041666660

Sovereign Bank N.A.

   $ 6,958,333.33         3.479166665   $ 3,041,666.67         3.041666670

Peoples United Bank

   $ 6,958,333.33         3.479166665   $ 3,041,666.67         3.041666670

US Bank National Association

   $ 6,958,333.33         3.479166665   $ 3,041,666.67         3.041666670

Webster Bank, N.A.

   $ 6,958,333.33         3.479166665   $ 3,041,666.67         3.041666670

First Niagara Bank, N.A.

   $ 0.00         0   $ 8,500,000.00         8.500000000

Eastern Bank

   $ 0.00         0   $ 5,000,000.00         5.000000000
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 200,000,000         100   $ 100,000,000         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.01


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between the Assignor identified in item 1 below (the “ Assignor ”) and the assignee identified in item 2 below (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including any letters of credit, guarantees, and swingline loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.    Assignor:   

 

  
2.    Assignee:   

 

  
      [and is an [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [ identify Lender ] 1 ]
3.    Borrowers:    ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, and certain of its Subsidiaries
4.    Administrative Agent:    JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
5.    Credit Agreement:    The $300,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012, among the Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent

 

1  

Select as applicable.

 

EXHIBIT A – PAGE 1


6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned 2

   Aggregate Amount of
Commitment/Loans for
all Lenders
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned 3
     Percentage Assigned of
Commitment/Loans 4
 
   $         $               
   $         $               
   $         $               

[7. Trade Date:             , 20    ] 5

Effective Date:             , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The Assignee agrees to deliver to the Administrative Agent a completed Administrative Questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrowers, the other Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the Assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[ NAME OF ASSIGNOR ]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
ASSIGNEE
[ NAME OF ASSIGNEE ]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

2   Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment (e.g., “Revolving Commitment,” “Term Loans,” etc.).
3   Amount to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
4   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
5   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.

 

EXHIBIT A – PAGE 2


[Consented to and] 6 Accepted:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
[Consented to:] 7

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as [Swingline Lender] [Issuing Bank] 8

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
[Consented to:] 9
ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

6  

To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

7  

To be added only if the consent of the Swingline Lender and/or Issuing Bank is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

8  

Insert additional signature blocks for any other Issuing Banks.

9  

To be added only if the consent of the Company is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

EXHIBIT A – PAGE 3


ANNEX 1

[                    ] 10

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties .

1.1 Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it deems appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, and (vii) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

 

10   Describe Credit Agreement at option of Administrative Agent.

 

EXHIBIT A – PAGE 4


3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

EXHIBIT A – PAGE 5


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Financial Statement Date:             ,

 

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

The undersigned Financial Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the [            ] of the Company, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Company, and that:

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements]

1. [Attached hereto as Schedule 2 are the][The] year-end audited consolidated financial statements and year-over-year comparisons required by Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement as of the end of and for the fiscal year of the Company ended as of the Financial Statement Date set forth above, together with the report and opinion of independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied [, have each been electronically delivered or made available to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Section 5.01 of the Credit Agreement] .

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements]

1. [Attached hereto as Schedule 2 are the][The] unaudited consolidated financial statements and year-over-year comparisons required by Section 5.01(b) of the Credit Agreement as of the end of and for the fiscal quarter and the then-elapsed portion of the fiscal year of the Company ended as of the Financial Statement Date set forth above [have been electronically delivered or made available to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Section 5.01 of the Credit Agreement] . Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

EXHIBIT B – PAGE 1


2.

[select one:]

[Each Loan Party performed and observed each covenant and condition of the Loan Documents applicable to it, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.]

—or—

[The following covenants or conditions of the Loan Documents have not been performed or observed, and the following is a list of each Default or Event of Default and its nature and status: [DESCRIBE].]

3. The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (and in the file furnished herewith, which file contains the financial covenant component information set forth on said Schedule 1 for each fiscal quarter in the Reference Period described on said Schedule 1 , including any pro forma adjustments thereto) are true and accurate on and as of the date hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of             , 20    .

 

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

EXHIBIT B – PAGE 2


For the Quarter/Year ended             , 20     (“ Statement Date ”)

SCHEDULE 1

to the Compliance Certificate

($ in 000’s)

 

1.   Section 6.09(c) – Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio:   
  A.     Consolidated EBITDA for four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on Statement Date (“ Reference Period ”):   
    (i)   Consolidated Net Income for such Reference Period:    $                
    plus   
   

(ii)

  without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such Reference Period:   
        (a)   Consolidated Interest Expense:    $                
        (b)   the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes:    $                
        (c)   depreciation expense:    $                
        (d)   amortization expense:    $                
        (e)   reasonable out-of-pocket transaction expenses incurred during such Reference Period in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions consummated during such Reference Period, in an aggregate amount for all such Permitted Acquisitions not to exceed $5,000,000 for such Reference Period:    $                
        (f)   non-cash compensation expense arising from the grant of or the issuance of Equity Interests:    $                
        (g)   other non-cash losses or expenses ( provided , that if any cash expenditures are subsequently made in respect of such non-cash losses or expenses added back pursuant to this Line I.A(ii)(g), such expenditures shall be deducted in determining Consolidated EBITDA for the period during which such expenditures are made):    $                
        (h)   Sum of Lines I.A(ii)(a) through (g):    $                
    Minus   
    (iii)   without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such Reference Period:   
        (a)   federal, state, local and foreign income tax credits and refunds (to the extent not netted from tax expense):    $                
        (b)   non-cash income or gains:    $                

 

EXHIBIT B – PAGE 3


        (c)   extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains:    $                
        (d)   cash expenditures made in respect of non-cash losses or expenses added back in a prior Reference Period (see Line I.A(ii)(g)):    $                
        (e)   Sum of Lines I.A(iii)(a) through (d):    $                
    (iv)   Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period
(Line I.A(i) plus Line I.A(ii)(h) minus Line I.A(iii)(e))
   $                
  B.     Consolidated Interest Expense paid during or payable in cash for such Reference Period, excluding (for avoidance of duplication) any portion of Consolidated Interest Expense paid during such Reference Period that was already included in a prior Reference Period as being payable for such prior Reference Period, or visa-versa:    $                
  C.     Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio
(Line I.A(iv) ÷ Line I.B):
  
       Minimum Required: 3.50 to 1.00                to 1.00   
2.   Section 6.09(b) – Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio:   
  A.     Consolidated Total Funded Debt as of Statement Date:   
    (i)   Obligations for borrowed money:    $                
    (ii)   Obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments:    $                
    (iii)   Obligations upon which interest charges are customarily paid:    $                
    (iv)   Obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired:    $                
    (v)   Obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business):    $                
    (vi)   Indebtedness of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed:    $                
    (vii)   Guarantees of Indebtedness of another Person:    $                
    (viii)   Capital Lease Obligations:    $                
    (ix)   Obligations, contingent or otherwise, as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty:    $                
    (x)   Obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of bankers’ acceptances:    $                
    (xi)   Sum of Lines 2.A(i) through (x), without duplication:    $                

 

EXHIBIT B – PAGE 4


  B.     Consolidated cash and consolidated Cash Equivalent Investments as of Statement Date:    $                
  C.     Greater of (i) Line II.B minus $25,000,000 and (ii) $0:    $                
  D.     Lesser of (i) $50,000,000 and (ii) 50% of Line II.C:    $                
  E.     Line II.A(xi) minus Line II.D:    $                
  F.     Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period
(From Line I.A(iv)):
   $                
  G.     Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio
(Line II.E ÷ Line II.F):
  
      Maximum Permitted: 4.00 to 1.00                to 1.00   
3.   Section 6.09(a) – Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio:   
  A.     Consolidated Senior Funded Debt as of Statement Date (each of the following, only to the extent (a)  secured by a Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary and (b)  does not constitute Subordinated Indebtedness (to the extent such Subordinated Indebtedness is evidenced by a written instrument in form and substance, including subordination provisions, approved in writing by the Administrative Agent)):   
    (i)   Obligations for borrowed money:    $                
    (ii)   Obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments:    $                
    (iii)   Obligations upon which interest charges are customarily paid:    $                
   

(iv)

  Obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired:    $                
    (v)   Obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business):    $                
    (vi)   Indebtedness of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed:    $                
    (vii)   Guarantees of Indebtedness of another Person:    $                
    (viii)   Capital Lease Obligations:    $                
    (ix)   Obligations, contingent or otherwise, as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty:    $                
    (x)   Obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of bankers’ acceptances:    $                
    (xi)   Sum of Lines III.A(i) through (x), without duplication:    $                
  B.     Line III.A(xi) minus Line II.D:    $                

 

EXHIBIT B – PAGE 5


  C.     Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period
(From Line I.A(iv)):
   $                
  D.     Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio
(Line III.B ÷ Line III.C):
  
      Maximum Permitted: 3.00 to 1.00                to 1.00   
4.   Section 6.10 – Capital Expenditures: 11   
  A.     Total Capital Expenditures for the fiscal year ended on the Statement Date:    $                
  B.     Consolidated total sales of the Company for the prior fiscal year:    $                
  C.     Pro forma sales for the prior fiscal year of any entity, business unit, division, product line or line of business acquired in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions consummated during or since such prior fiscal year, without duplication of sales actually included in the Company’s consolidated total sales for such prior fiscal year:    $                
  D.     50% rollover of unused Capital Expenditure allowance (if any) from prior fiscal year:    $                
  E.     Greater of (a) $40,000,000 and (b) 5% of (Line IV.B + Line IV.C):    $                
  F.     Total Capital Expenditures permitted for the fiscal year ended on the Statement Date (Line IV.D + Line IV.E):    $                

 

11   To be included in the Compliance Certificate accompanying year-end financial statements only.

 

EXHIBIT B – PAGE 6


EXHIBIT C

MANDATORY COST

 

1. The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Lenders for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.

 

2. On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Administrative Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “ Associated Costs Rate ”) for each Lender, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as a weighted average of the Lenders’ Associated Costs Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Lender in the relevant Loan) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.

 

3. The Associated Costs Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State will be the percentage notified by that Lender to the Administrative Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Lender in its notice to the Administrative Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in all Loans made from that Facility Office) of complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank in respect of loans made from that Facility Office.

 

4. The Associated Costs Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as follows:

 

  (a) in relation to a Loan denominated in Pounds Sterling:

 

LOGO

   per cent, per annum   

 

  (b) in relation to a Loan denominated in any currency other than Pounds Sterling:

 

LOGO

      per cent, per annum

Where:

 

  A is the percentage of Eligible Liabilities (assuming these to be in excess of any stated minimum) which that Lender is from time to time required to maintain as an interest free cash ratio deposit with the Bank of England to comply with cash ratio requirements.

 

  B is the percentage rate of interest (excluding the Applicable Rate and the Mandatory Cost and, if the Loan is an Unpaid Sum, the additional rate of interest specified in Section 2.13(c) ) payable for the relevant Interest Period on the Loan.

 

  C is the percentage (if any) of Eligible Liabilities which that Lender is required from time to time to maintain as interest bearing Special Deposits with the Bank of England.

 

EXHIBIT C – PAGE 1


  D is the percentage rate per annum payable by the Bank of England to the Administrative Agent on interest bearing Special Deposits.

 

  E is designed to compensate Lenders for amounts payable under the Fees Rules and is calculated by the Administrative Agent as being the average of the most recent rates of charge supplied by the Reference Banks to the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph 7 below and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000.

 

5. For the purposes of this Exhibit:

 

  (a) Eligible Liabilities ” and “ Special Deposits ” have the meanings given to them from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England;

 

  (b) Facility Office ” means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Administrative Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

  (c) Fees Rules ” means the rules on periodic fees contained in the Financial Services Authority Fees Manual or such other law or regulation as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for the acceptance of deposits;

 

  (d) Fee Tariffs ” means the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A.1 Deposit acceptors (ignoring any minimum fee or zero rated fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules but taking into account any applicable discount rate);

 

  (e) Participating Member State ” means any member state of the European Union that adopts or has adopted the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to economic and monetary union;

 

  (f) Reference Banks ” means, in relation to Mandatory Cost, the principal London offices of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.;

 

  (g) Tariff Base ” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules; and

 

  (h) Unpaid Sum ” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by any Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

6. In application of the above formulae, A, B, C and D will be included in the formulae as percentages ( i.e. , 5 per cent. will be included in the formula as 5 and not as 0.05). A negative result obtained by subtracting D from B shall be taken as zero. The resulting figures shall be rounded to four decimal places.

 

7.

If requested by the Administrative Agent, each Reference Bank shall, as soon as practicable after publication by the Financial Services Authority, supply to the Administrative Agent, the rate of

 

EXHIBIT C – PAGE 2


  charge payable by that Reference Bank to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules in respect of the relevant financial year of the Financial Services Authority (calculated for this purpose by that Reference Bank as being the average of the Fee Tariffs applicable to that Reference Bank for that financial year) and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000 of the Tariff Base of that Reference Bank.

 

8. Each Lender shall supply any information required by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of calculating its Associated Costs Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Lender shall supply the following information on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender:

 

  (a) the jurisdiction of its Facility Office; and

 

  (b) any other information that the Administrative Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.

Each Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.

 

9. The percentages of each Lender for the purpose of A and C above and the rates of charge of each Reference Bank for the purpose of E above shall be determined by the Administrative Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraphs 7 and 8 above and on the assumption that, unless a Lender notifies the Administrative Agent to the contrary, each Lender’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits and Special Deposits are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a Facility Office in the same jurisdiction as its Facility Office.

 

10. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any Person if such determination results in an Associated Costs Rate which over or under compensates any Lender and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Lender or Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3 , 7 and 8 above is true and correct in all respects.

 

11. The Administrative Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Lenders on the basis of the Associated Costs Rate for each Lender based on the information provided by each Lender and each Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3 , 7 and 8 above.

 

12. Any determination by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Exhibit in relation to a formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Associated Costs Rate or any amount payable to a Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.

 

13. The Administrative Agent may from time to time, after consultation with the Company and the relevant Lenders, determine and notify to all parties hereto any amendments which are required to be made to this Exhibit in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.

 

EXHIBIT C – PAGE 3


EXHIBIT D-1

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Company with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Company and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Company and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Date:             , 20    

 

EXHIBIT D-1 – PAGE 1


EXHIBIT D-2

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Date:             , 20    

 

EXHIBIT D-2 – PAGE 1


EXHIBIT D-3

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:  
  Name:
  Title:

Date:             , 20    

 

EXHIBIT D-3 – PAGE 1


EXHIBIT D-4

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Company with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Company and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Company and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  
  Name:
  Title:

Date:             , 20    

 

EXHIBIT D-4 – PAGE 1


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF INCREASING LENDER SUPPLEMENT – EXISTING LENDER

INCREASING LENDER SUPPLEMENT, dated             , 20     (this “ Supplement ”), by and among each of the signatories hereto, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings defined in the Credit Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement, the Company has the right, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to effectuate from time to time an increase in the Revolving Commitments and/or one or more additional tranches of Incremental Term Loans under the Credit Agreement by requesting one or more Lenders to increase the amount of its Revolving Commitment and/or to participate in such a tranche;

WHEREAS, the Company has given notice to the Administrative Agent of its intention to [increase the Revolving Commitments] [and] [enter into a tranche of Incremental Term Loans] pursuant to such Section 2.21 ; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to such Section 2.21 , the undersigned Increasing Lender now desires to [increase the amount of its Revolving Commitment] [and] [participate in a tranche of Incremental Term Loans] under the Credit Agreement by executing and delivering to the Company and the Administrative Agent this Supplement;

NOW, THEREFORE, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:

 

1. The undersigned Increasing Lender agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, that on the date of this Supplement it shall [have its Revolving Commitment increased by $        , thereby making the aggregate amount of its Revolving Commitment equal to $        ] [and] [participate in an Incremental Term Loan with a commitment amount equal to $         with respect thereto].

 

2. The Company hereby represents and warrants that on the proposed date of the effectiveness of the increase in the Revolving Commitments and/or tranche of Incremental Term Loans contemplated hereby, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a)  and (b)  of Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement are and shall be satisfied both before and immediately after giving effect to such increase in the Revolving Commitments and/or tranche of Incremental Term Loans and (B) the Company is and shall be in pro forma compliance with each financial covenant set forth in Section 6.09 of the Credit Agreement as determined in the manner required by Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement.

 

3. This Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

EXHIBIT E – PAGE 1


4. This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same document.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Supplement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on the date first above written.

 

[INSERT NAME OF INCREASING LENDER]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:
ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

EXHIBIT E – PAGE 2


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF AUGMENTING LENDER SUPPLEMENT – NEW LENDER

AUGMENTING LENDER SUPPLEMENT, dated             , 20     (this “ Supplement ”), to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings defined in the Credit Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement provides in Section 2.21 thereof that any bank, financial institution or other entity may [extend Revolving Commitments] [and] [participate in tranches of Incremental Term Loans] under the Credit Agreement subject to the approval of the Company and the Administrative Agent [and the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank], by executing and delivering to the Company and the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Credit Agreement in substantially the form of this Supplement; and

WHEREAS, the undersigned Augmenting Lender was not an original party to the Credit Agreement but now desires to become a party thereto;

NOW, THEREFORE, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:

 

  1. The undersigned Augmenting Lender agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and agrees that it shall, on the date of this Supplement, become a Lender for all purposes of the Credit Agreement to the same extent as if originally a party thereto, with a [Revolving Commitment of $        ] [and] [a commitment with respect to Incremental Term Loans of $        ].

 

  2. The undersigned Augmenting Lender (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Supplement, (b) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) thereof, as applicable, and has reviewed such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Supplement, (c) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto, (d) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto, and (e) agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and will perform in accordance with its terms all the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

  3. The undersigned’s address for notices for the purposes of the Credit Agreement is as follows:

                    .

 

EXHIBIT F – PAGE 1


  4. The Company hereby represents and warrants that on the proposed date of the effectiveness of the increase in the Revolving Commitments and/or tranche of Incremental Term Loans contemplated hereby, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a)  and (b)  of Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement are and shall be satisfied both before and immediately after giving effect to such increase in the Revolving Commitments and/or tranche of Incremental Term Loans and (B) the Company is and shall be in pro forma compliance with each financial covenant set forth in Section 6.09 of the Credit Agreement as determined in the manner required by Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement.

 

  5. This Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

  6. This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same document.

[remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

EXHIBIT F – PAGE 2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Supplement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on the date first above written.

 

[INSERT NAME OF AUGMENTING LENDER]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:
ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

[JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank] 12

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

12  

Insert additional signature blocks for any other Issuing Banks.

 

EXHIBIT F – PAGE 3


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST

[ADDRESS FOR BORROWINGS DENOMINATED IN U.S. DOLLARS:]

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Loan and Agency Services Group

10 S Dearborn St Flr 7

Chicago, IL 60603

Attention: Sabana Johnson

Fax: 312-385-7097

[ADDRESS FOR BORROWINGS DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES:]

J.P. Morgan Europe Limited

Floor 6

25 Bank Street

Canary Wharf

London E14 5JP

United Kingdom

Attention of Manager: Loan Agency

Fax: 44 207 777 2360

[COPY FOR BORROWINGS DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES:]

Copy to:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Loan and Agency Services Group

10 S Dearborn St Flr 7

Chicago, IL 60603

Attention: Sabana Johnson

Fax: 312-385-7097

            , 20    

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings defined in the Credit Agreement.

This notice constitutes a Borrowing Request, and the Company hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement, that it requests a Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in connection therewith specifies the following information with respect to such Borrowing:

 

  (i) The Borrower requesting such Borrowing is             .

 

EXHIBIT G – PAGE 1


  (ii)

The Loans comprising such Borrowing are [ABR Revolving Loans][Eurodollar Revolving Loans][ABR Term Loans][Eurodollar Term Loans]. 13

 

  (iii)

The aggregate amount of such Borrowing is             . 14

 

  (iv) The date of such Borrowing (which is a Business Day) is             .

 

  (v)

[The initial Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing is              months.] 15

 

  (vi)

[The Agreed Currency applicable to such Borrowing is             .] 16

 

  (vii)

The location and number of the applicable Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed: 17

Bank Name:.

Bank Address:

ABA number:

Account number:

Account Name:

SWIFT CODE: (if needed)

The Company hereby certifies that the conditions specified in paragraphs (a)  and (b)  of Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied.

 

Very truly yours,
ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

13  

If no Type of Borrowing is specified, then, in the case of a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing, and in the case of a Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, the requested Borrowing shall be a Eurodollar Borrowing.

14  

For Revolving Borrowings, please refer to required minimum/multiple borrowing amounts set forth in Section 2.02(c) of the Credit Agreement.

15  

Applicable to Eurodollar Borrowings only. Subject to the definition of “Interest Period” and can be a period of one, two, three or six months. If no Interest Period is specified, then the Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

16  

Applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Borrowings only. If no denomination is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars.

17  

Account must comply with requirements of Section 2.07(a) of the Credit Agreement.

 

EXHIBIT G – PAGE 2


EXHIBIT H

FORM OF DESIGNATED BORROWER REQUEST AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

Date:             ,         

 

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement is made and delivered pursuant to Section 2.23(b) of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (each a “ Designated Borrower ” and together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”). All capitalized terms used in this Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Each of             , a              (the “ Additional Designated Borrower ”), and the Company hereby confirms, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the Additional Designated Borrower is a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company.

The documents required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.23 and 4.03 of the Credit Agreement will be furnished to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

The parties hereto hereby confirm that with effect from the date hereof, the Additional Designated Borrower shall have obligations, duties and liabilities toward each of the other parties to the Credit Agreement identical to those which the Additional Designated Borrower would have had if the Additional Designated Borrower had been an original party to the Credit Agreement as a Borrower. The Additional Designated Borrower confirms its acceptance of, and consents to, all representations and warranties, covenants, and other terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement.

The parties hereto hereby request that the Additional Designated Borrower be entitled to receive Loans under the Credit Agreement, and understand, acknowledge and agree that neither the Additional Designated Borrower nor the Company on its behalf shall have any right to request any Loans for its account unless and until the date five (5) Business Days after the effective date designated by the Administrative Agent in a Designated Borrower Notice delivered to the Company and the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.23(b) of the Credit Agreement.

This Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement shall constitute a Loan Document under the Credit Agreement.

THIS DESIGNATED BORROWER REQUEST AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE SATE OF NEW YORK.

 

EXHIBIT H – PAGE 1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

[ADDITIONAL DESIGNATED
BORROWER]
By:  

 

Title:  

 

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Title:  

 

 

EXHIBIT H – PAGE 2


EXHIBIT I

FORM OF DESIGNATED BORROWER NOTICE

Date:             ,         

 

To: Altra Holdings, Inc., and

[applicable Designated Borrower]

The Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Designated Borrower Notice is made and delivered pursuant to Section 2.23(b) of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (each a “ Designated Borrower ” and together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”). All capitalized terms used in this Designated Borrower Notice and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

The Administrative Agent hereby notifies the Company and the Lenders that effective as of             , 20    ,             , a             , shall constitute a Designated Borrower for purposes of the Credit Agreement and may receive Loans for its account on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement; provided , that pursuant to Section 2.23(b) of the Credit Agreement, no Borrowing Request may be submitted on behalf of such Designated Borrower until the date that is five (5) Business Days after the effective date set forth in this paragraph.

This Designated Borrower Notice shall constitute a Loan Document under the Credit Agreement.

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

Title:  

 

 

EXHIBIT I – PAGE 1

Exhibit 10.13

EXECUTION VERSION

[*] CERTAIN INFORMATION IN THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION. CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED WITH RESPECT TO THE OMITTED PORTIONS. ASTERISKS DENOTE SUCH OMISSIONS.

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Security Agreement ”) is entered into as of November 20, 2012 by and among ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages hereto, together with each other Subsidiary that may hereafter become party to this Security Agreement from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement (as defined below), by executing a Supplement hereto in substantially the form of Annex I attached hereto (all such Subsidiaries, together with the Company, the “ Grantors ”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) for itself and for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

The Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company identified on Schedule 2.23 to the Credit Agreement (together with the Company, the “ Borrowers ”), the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders are entering into a Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). The Grantors are entering into this Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to enter into and extend credit to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement.

ACCORDINGLY, the Grantors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Terms Defined in Credit Agreement . All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

1.2 Terms Defined in UCC . Terms defined in the UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement are used herein as defined in the UCC.

1.3 Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein . As used in this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the first paragraph hereof and in the Preliminary Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Amendment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4 hereof.


Article ” means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Chattel Paper ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article II .

Collateral Access Agreement ” means any landlord waiver or other agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between the Administrative Agent and any third party (including any bailee, consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in possession of any Collateral or any landlord of any real property where any Collateral is located, as such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time.

Commercial Tort Claims ” means the commercial tort claims (as defined in the UCC) of any Grantor, including each commercial tort claim specifically described in Exhibit I .

Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.

Copyrights ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, and copyright applications; (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past or future infringements for any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among any Loan Party, a banking institution holding such Loan Party’s funds in a Deposit Account, and the Administrative Agent with respect to collection and Control of all deposits and balances held in a deposit account maintained by such Loan Party with such banking institution.

Deposit Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Equipment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Event of Default ” means an event described in Section 5.1 .

Excluded Equity ” means any voting stock of any direct subsidiary of any Grantor that is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in Section 957 of the Code (a “ CFC ”)) in excess of 65% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of such CFC that are entitled to vote (within the meaning of Section 1.956-2(c)(2) of the regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury), except to the extent that a pledge hereunder of such excess voting stock could not reasonably be expected to result in an adverse tax consequence to such Grantor.

 

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Excluded Property ” means, collectively, with respect to any Grantor:

(a) all Excluded Equity;

(b) any contracts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, letters of credit, bonds, guarantees or Documents (but not any Accounts arising thereunder) to which such Grantor is now or hereafter a party, but only to the extent that such contract, Instrument, Chattel Paper, letter of credit, bond, guarantee or Document contains a term or is subject to a rule of law, statute or regulation that validly restricts, prohibits or expressly requires the consent (which consent has not been obtained after such Grantor’s request therefor) of a Person (other than any Grantor or any of its Affiliates) to the creation, attachment or perfection of the security interest granted herein, and any such restriction, prohibition or requirement of consent is effective and enforceable under applicable law and is not rendered ineffective by applicable law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC);

(c) any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a capital lease (in each case permitted under the Credit Agreement) if the contractual obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such purchase money Lien or capital lease) validly prohibits or expressly requires the consent (which consent has not been obtained after such Grantor’s request therefor) of a Person (other than any Grantor or any of its Affiliates) to the creation, attachment or perfection of the security interest granted herein in such property;

(d) any “intent to use” Trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such “intent to use” Trademark applications under applicable federal law;

(e) any real property owned by such Grantor;

(f) the Deposited Amounts, as such term is defined in the Acknowledgement dated as November 20, 2012 from The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.; and

(g) any Equity Interest of any Foreign Subsidiary indirectly owned by such Grantor;

provided , that “Excluded Property” shall not include any Proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property (unless such Proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would themselves otherwise constitute Excluded Property).

Exhibit ” refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Fixtures ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

General Intangibles ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

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Goods ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Instruments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Intellectual Property ” means all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and any other intellectual property.

Inventory ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Investment Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Letter-of-Credit Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Licenses ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all licensing agreements or similar arrangements in and to its Patents, Copyrights, or Trademarks, (b) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to sue for past, present, and future breaches thereof.

Patents ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to: (a) any and all patents and patent applications; (b) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions, and continuations-in-part thereof; (d) all licenses of the foregoing whether as licensee or licensor; (e) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (f) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof; and (g) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Pledged Collateral ” means all Instruments, Securities and other Investment Property of the Grantors, whether or not physically delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Security Agreement; provided , however , that Pledged Collateral shall not include any Excluded Equity.

Receivables ” means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property, Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as Collateral.

Section ” means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Securities Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

Security ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

Stock Rights ” means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any other right or property which any Grantor shall receive or shall become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest and any right to receive earnings, in which any Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any right, issued by an issuer of such Equity Interest.

 

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Supporting Obligation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Trademarks ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress, and trade styles and the registrations and applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all licenses of the foregoing, whether as licensee or licensor; (c) all renewals of the foregoing; (d) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

ARTICLE II

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

Each of the Grantors hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such Grantor (including under any trade name or derivations thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which will be collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”), including:

 

  (i) all Accounts;

 

  (ii) all Chattel Paper;

 

  (iii) all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses;

 

  (iv) all Documents;

 

  (v) all Equipment;

 

  (vi) all Fixtures;

 

  (vii) all General Intangibles;

 

  (viii) all Goods;

 

  (ix) all Instruments;

 

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  (x) all Inventory;

 

  (xi) all Investment Property;

 

  (xii) all cash or cash equivalents;

 

  (xiii) all letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations;

 

  (xiv) all Deposit Accounts with any bank or other financial institution;

 

  (xv) all Commercial Tort Claims; and

 

  (xvi) all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, proceeds (including Stock Rights), proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty, and rents, profits and products of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related thereto and any General Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the foregoing;

to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the security interest created by this Security Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Property; provided , however , that if any Excluded Property would have otherwise constituted Collateral, when such property ceases to be Excluded Property, such property shall be deemed at all times from and after the date hereof to constitute Collateral. The Grantors shall, annually at the time provided for the delivery of information in Section 4.15 hereof, if requested by the Administrative Agent, identifying in reasonable detail the Excluded Property and shall provide to the Administrative Agent such other information regarding the Excluded Property as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. From and after the Closing Date, no Grantor shall permit to become effective in any contracts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, letters of credit, bonds, guarantees or Documents to which such Grantor is a party a provision that would restrict, prohibit or require a consent of any Person to the creation, attachment or perfection of the security interest granted herein, unless such Grantor believes, in its reasonable judgment, that such restriction, prohibition or requirement of consent is usual and customary in transactions of such type.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that:

3.1 Title, Authorization, Validity, Enforceability, Perfection and Priority . Such Grantor has good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under Section 4.1(f) , and has full power and

 

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authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the security interest in the Collateral pursuant hereto. The execution and delivery by such Grantor of this Security Agreement have been duly authorized by proper corporate, limited liability company, limited partnership or partnership, as applicable, proceedings, and this Security Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor and creates a security interest which is enforceable against such Grantor in all Collateral it now owns or hereafter acquires, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. When financing statements have been filed in the appropriate offices against such Grantor in the locations listed on Exhibit G , the Administrative Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing of a financing statement under the UCC in such jurisdiction, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(f) .

3.2 Type and Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational and Identification Numbers . The type of entity of such Grantor, its state of organization, the organizational number issued to it by its state of organization and its federal employer identification number are set forth on Exhibit A .

3.3 Principal Location . Such Grantor’s mailing address and the location of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business), are disclosed in Exhibit A ; such Grantor has no other places of business except those set forth in Exhibit A .

3.4 Collateral Locations . All of such Grantor’s locations where Collateral with a value is excess of $5,000,000 is located are listed on Exhibit A . All of said locations are owned by such Grantor except for locations (i) which are leased by such Grantor as lessee and designated on Exhibit A and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated on Exhibit A .

3.5 Exact Names . Such Grantor’s name in which it has executed this Security Agreement is the exact name as it appears in such Grantor’s organizational documents, as amended, as filed with such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization. Except as disclosed on Exhibit A , such Grantor has not, during the past five years, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name, or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or been a party to any acquisition.

3.6 Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper . Exhibit C lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of such Grantor having a value in excess of $2,000,000. All action by such Grantor necessary to protect and perfect the Administrative Agent’s Lien on each item listed on Exhibit C (including the delivery of all originals and the placement of a legend on all Chattel Paper as required hereunder) has, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, been duly taken. The Administrative Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral listed on Exhibit C , subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(f) .

 

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3.7 Accounts and Chattel Paper .

(a) The names of the obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with respect to the Accounts and Chattel Paper owned by such Grantor are and will be correctly stated in all material respects in all records of such Grantor relating thereto.

3.8 Filing Requirements . None of the Equipment owned by such Grantor is covered by any certificate of title, except for motor vehicles. None of the Collateral owned by such Grantor is of a type for which security interests or liens may be perfected by filing under any federal statute except for (a) motor vehicles and (b) Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights held by such Grantor and described in Exhibit D . The legal description, county and street address of each property on which any Fixtures having an aggregate value in excess of $2,000,000 owned by such Grantor are located is set forth in Exhibit E together with the name and address of the record owner of each such property.

3.9 No Financing Statements, Security Agreements . No financing statement or security agreement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated naming such Grantor as debtor has been filed or is of record in any jurisdiction except for financing statements and security agreements (a) naming the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as the secured party, (b) in respect of Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and (c) for which the Administrative Agent has been provided on or prior to the date hereof with either UCC-3 termination statements, written security agreement releases or a written acknowledgement from the applicable secured party of the termination of the applicable security agreement.

3.10 Pledged Collateral .

Exhibit F sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Equity Interest constituting Pledged Collateral and, to extent such Pledged Collateral has an individual value in excess of $1,000,000, all other Pledged Collateral. Each Grantor is the direct and sole beneficial owner and sole holder of record of the Pledged Collateral listed on Exhibit F as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder or as permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor further represents and warrants that (i) all Pledged Collateral owned by it constituting an Equity Interest has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Collateral) duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and constitute the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of stock (or other Equity Interests) of the respective issuers thereof indicated in Exhibit F , (ii) with respect to any certificates delivered to the Administrative Agent representing an Equity Interest, either such certificates are Securities as defined in Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or, if such certificates are not Securities, such Grantor has so informed the Administrative Agent so that the Administrative Agent may take steps to perfect its security interest therein as a General Intangible, and (iii) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, all such Pledged Collateral held by a securities intermediary is covered by a control agreement among such Grantor, the securities intermediary and the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Administrative Agent has Control.

 

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3.11 Intellectual Property .

3.11.1 Exhibit D contains a complete and accurate listing as of the Effective Date of all Patents, Patent applications, Trademark registrations, applications for registration of Trademarks, Copyright registrations and applications for registration of Copyrights (“ Registered Intellectual Property ”) of each of the Grantors. This Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien on the Intellectual Property of the Grantors and, upon filing an appropriate notice with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, and the filing of appropriate financing statements in the jurisdictions listed on Exhibit G , all action necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the security interest in, to and on each Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights has been taken and such perfected security interest is enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from any Grantor. All of the Registered Intellectual Property are to Grantors’ knowledge valid and subsisting, in good standing and are recorded or is in the process of being recorded in the name of the applicable Grantor, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

3.11.2 Such Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting, unexpired (where registered) and enforceable and has not been abandoned or, in the case of issued Patents or registered Trademarks or Copyrights, adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, except as could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

3.11.3 No Person other than the respective Grantor and such Grantor’s Affiliates has any right or interest of any kind or nature in or to the Intellectual Property, including any right to sell, license, lease, transfer, distribute, use or otherwise exploit the Intellectual Property or any portion thereof outside of the ordinary course of the respective Grantor’s business. Each Grantor has good, marketable and exclusive title to, and the valid and enforceable power and right to sell, license, transfer, distribute, use and otherwise exploit, its Intellectual Property, except as could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

3.11.4 Each Grantor has taken or caused to be taken commercially reasonable steps so that none of its Intellectual Property, the value of which to the Grantors are contingent upon maintenance of the confidentiality thereof, have been disclosed by such Grantor to any Person other than employees, contractors, customers, representatives and agents of the Grantors who are parties to customary confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with the Grantors, except as could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

3.11.5 To each Grantor’s knowledge, no Person has violated, infringed upon or breached, or is currently violating, infringing upon or breaching, any of the rights of the Grantors to the Intellectual Property or has breached or is breaching any duty or obligation owed to the Grantors in respect of the Intellectual Property except where those breaches, individually or in the aggregate, could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

3.11.6 No settlement or consents, covenants not to sue, nonassertion assurances, or releases have been entered into by any Grantor or to which any Grantor is bound that adversely affects its rights to own or use any Intellectual Property except as could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, in each case individually or in the aggregate.

 

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3.11.7 No Grantor has received any written notice that remains outstanding challenging the validity, enforceability, or ownership of any Intellectual Property except where those challenges could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and to such Grantor’s knowledge at the date hereof there are no facts upon which such a challenge could be made.

3.11.8 Each Grantor owns directly or is entitled to use, by license or otherwise, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of any material portion of such Grantor’s business.

3.11.9 Each Grantor uses adequate standards of quality in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of all products sold and in the provision of all services rendered under or in connection with all trademarks and has taken all commercially reasonable action necessary to insure that all licensees of the trademarks owned or licensed by such Grantor use such adequate standards of quality, except where the failure to use adequate standards of quality could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

3.11.10 The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will not result in the termination or material impairment of any of the Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of any material portion of such Grantor’s business.

3.12 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts . All of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts are listed on Exhibit B .

3.13 [Intentionally Omitted] .

3.14 Conflicting Laws and Contracts . Neither the execution and delivery by such Grantor of this Security Agreement, the creation and perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted hereunder, nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will (i) violate any applicable law or regulation in any material respect, (ii) violate the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of such Grantor, (iii) violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon and material to such Grantor or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by such Grantor (except for such violations, defaults and payment requirements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of such Grantor, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

From the date of this Security Agreement, and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated, each Grantor agrees that:

4.1 General .

(a) Inspection . Such Grantor will permit the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, by its representatives and agents to inspect the Collateral in the manner, and subject to the restrictions, set forth in Section 5.06 of the Credit Agreement.

 

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(b) [Intentionally Omitted] .

(c) Authorization to File Financing Statements; Ratification . Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file, and if requested will execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, all financing statements and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to time be requested by the Administrative Agent in order to maintain a first priority perfected security interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral, subject to Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute an agreement to subordinate any of the Liens of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents on the Collateral to any Liens otherwise permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Administrative Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted herein, including, without limitation, describing such property as “all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or “all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.”

(d) Further Assurances . Such Grantor will, if so reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent, as often as the Administrative Agent reasonably requests, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports and information in connection with the Collateral as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in such reasonable detail as the Administrative Agent may specify. Such Grantor also will take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral owned by such Grantor and to defend the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming any interest therein materially adverse to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party other than Liens permitted hereunder or under the Credit Agreement, unless such Grantor reasonably believes that it is in its best interest to not take on such defense; provided that if such claim or demand concerns Equity Interests constituting Pledged Collateral or such other Collateral to the extent such other Collateral has a value in excess of $2,000,000, then no defense needs to be taken if the Administrative Agent agrees in its sole but reasonable discretion that it is in the best interest of such Grantor to not take on such defense. Further, notwithstanding any other provision or requirement contained herein, following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor will, at the request of the Administrative Agent, execute and/or deliver to the Administrative Agent, all financing statements, instruments and other documents and take any and all other actions to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in all Collateral, regardless of whether such action would not be required hereunder due to the value of the Collateral or otherwise.

(e) Disposition of Collateral . No Grantor will sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except for dispositions specifically permitted pursuant to Article VI of the Credit Agreement.

 

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(f) Liens . No Grantor will create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral except for Liens created under this Security Agreement and the other Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(g) Other Financing Statements . No Grantor will suffer to exist or authorize the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the Collateral, except for any financing statement authorized under Section 4.1(c) hereof, including Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. Such Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement filed in connection herewith without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, subject to such Grantor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.

(h) Change in Corporate Existence, Type or Jurisdiction of Organization, Location, Name . Each Grantor will (except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement):

(i) preserve its existence and corporate structure as in effect on the Effective Date;

(ii) not change its jurisdiction of organization;

(iii) not maintain its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business) at a location other than a location specified in Exhibit A ; and

(iv) not (i) have any Inventory, Equipment or Fixtures or proceeds or products thereof (other than Inventory and proceeds thereof disposed of as permitted by Section 4.1(e) ) with an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000 at a location other than a location specified in Exhibit A , (ii) change its name or taxpayer identification number or (iii) change its mailing address,

unless, in each such case, such Grantor shall have given the Administrative Agent not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such event or occurrence and the Administrative Agent shall have either (x) reasonably determined that such event or occurrence will not adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, or (y) taken such steps (with the cooperation of such Grantor to the extent necessary or advisable) as are necessary or advisable to properly maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral owned by such Grantor.

(i) Compliance with Terms . Such Grantor will perform and comply with all obligations in respect of the Collateral and all agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound relating to the Collateral, in each case except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.2 Receivables .

(a) Collection of Receivables . Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, such Grantor will collect and enforce, at such Grantor’s sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to such Grantor under the Receivables in accordance with such Grantor’s customary business practices.

(b) Delivery of Invoices . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will deliver to the Administrative Agent promptly upon its request after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default duplicate invoices with respect to each Account bearing such language of assignment as the Administrative Agent shall specify.

(c) Electronic Chattel Paper . If the Collateral of any Grantor shall become electronic chattel paper with a value in excess of $2,000,000, then each applicable Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant the Administrative Agent Control of such electronic chattel paper in accordance with the UCC and all “transferable records” as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

4.3 Maintenance of Goods . Such Grantor will, in accordance with its customary business practices, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep the Inventory and the Equipment in good repair, working order and saleable condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be excepted to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.4 Delivery of Instruments, Securities, Chattel Paper and Documents . Each Grantor will (a) deliver to the Administrative Agent promptly upon execution of this Security Agreement the originals of all Chattel Paper with an individual value in excess of $2,000,000, all Instruments with an individual value in excess of $2,000,000 and all Securities constituting Collateral (if any then exist), (b) hold in trust for the Administrative Agent upon receipt and promptly thereafter deliver to the Administrative Agent, any Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests of a domestic Immaterial Subsidiary) constituting Pledged Collateral (to the extent certificated) and, unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, any Chattel Paper with a value in excess of $2,000,000, any Instrument with a value in excess of $2,000,000 and any other Security with a value in excess of $2,000,000, (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s request, deliver to the Administrative Agent (and thereafter hold in trust for the Administrative Agent upon receipt and immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent) any Document with a value in excess of $2,000,000 evidencing or constituting Collateral and (d) promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit H hereto (the “ Amendment ”), pursuant to which such Grantor will pledge such additional Collateral described in clause (b) and (c) above. Such Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to attach each Amendment to this Security Agreement and agrees that all additional Collateral set forth in such Amendments shall be considered to be part of the Collateral.

4.5 Uncertificated Pledged Collateral and Other Investment Property . Each Grantor will permit the Administrative Agent from time to time to cause the appropriate issuers (and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities intermediary) of uncertificated securities or

 

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other types of Pledged Collateral and other Investment Property not represented by certificates to mark their books and records with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities or, to the extent the same has a value in excess of $2,000,000 other types of Pledged Collateral and Investment Property not represented by certificates and all rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect the Lien of the Administrative Agent granted pursuant to this Security Agreement. Such Grantor will, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, exercise reasonable efforts to cause (a) the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral or Investment Property and (b) any securities intermediary which is the holder of any Pledged Collateral or Investment Property, to cause the Administrative Agent to have and retain Control over such Pledged Collateral or Investment Property. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will, with respect to Pledged Collateral or Investment Property held with a securities intermediary, cause such securities intermediary to enter into a control agreement with the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, giving the Administrative Agent Control.

4.6 Pledged Collateral .

(a) Changes in Capital Structure of Issuers . Except as permitted in the Credit Agreement or hereunder, the Grantor will not (i) permit or suffer any issuer of an Equity Interest constituting Pledged Collateral to dissolve, liquidate, retire any of its Equity Interests or other Instruments or Securities evidencing ownership, reduce its capital, sell or encumber all or substantially all of its assets or merge or consolidate with any other entity, or (ii) vote any Pledged Collateral in favor of any of the foregoing.

(b) Issuance of Additional Securities . Except as expressly permitted under Article VI of the Credit Agreement, no Grantor will permit or suffer the issuer of an Equity Interest constituting Pledged Collateral to issue additional Equity Interests, any right to receive the same or any right to receive earnings, except to such Grantor.

(c) Registration of Pledged Collateral . Each Grantor will permit any registerable Pledged Collateral to be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee at any time at the option of the Required Lenders following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and without any further consent of such Grantor.

(d) Exercise of Rights in Pledged Collateral .

(i) Without in any way limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (ii) below, the Grantors shall have the right to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral for all purposes not inconsistent with this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided however , that no vote or other right shall be exercised or action taken which would have the effect of impairing the rights of the Administrative Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral.

(ii) Each Grantor will permit the Administrative Agent or its nominee at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with prior notice to such Grantor ( provided that failure to provide such notice shall not prevent

 

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the Administrative Agent or its nominee from exercising such rights), to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral, including, without limitation, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or options pertaining to any Equity Interest or Investment Property constituting Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof.

(iii) If any Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive (a) dividends and interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of any Pledged Collateral, and instruments and other non-cash property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral, or (b) to the extent in violation of the Credit Agreement, any dividends or other distributions paid upon or in respect of any Pledged Collateral upon the liquidation or dissolution of an issuer, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Administrative Agent, hold the same in trust for the Administrative Agent, segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor, and, to the extent the related Pledged Collateral is required to be delivered hereunder, be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

4.7 Intellectual Property .

(a) Each Grantor will use its best efforts to secure all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or benefit of the Administrative Agent of any License material to such Grantor’s business held by such Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder.

(b) Each Grantor shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows or has reason to know that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (now or hereafter existing) material to such Grantor’s business may become abandoned or dedicated other than by a decision made in the ordinary course of business using reasonable business judgment, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to such Grantor’s business, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same.

(c) If any Grantor, either directly or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, files an application for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to such Grantor’s business with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency, such Grantor shall promptly give the Administrative Agent written notice thereof, and, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver any and all security agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s first priority security interest on such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.

4.8 Commercial Tort Claims . If the general counsel, president, chief executive officer, corporate secretary, any vice president or any Financial Officer of any Grantor identifies

 

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the existence of a commercial tort claim belonging to such Grantor in excess of $2,000,000, then such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the same is acquired by it, notify the Administrative Agent of such commercial tort claim acquired by it and, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the Grantor shall execute and deliver an Amendment or execute and deliver any other document reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to evidence the grant of a security interest therein in favor of the Administrative Agent.

4.9 Letter-of-Credit Rights . If any Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit with a face amount in excess of $2,000,000, then after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and upon the Administrative Agent’s request, such Grantor will take commercially reasonable efforts to cause each issuer of each such letter of credit to consent to the assignment of any proceeds of such letter of credit and any Letter-of-Credit Rights to give the Administrative Agent Control of the Letter of Credit Rights to such letter of credit.

4.10 Federal, State or Municipal Claims . Each Grantor will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any Collateral which constitutes a claim in excess of $2,000,000 against the United States government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or municipal law.

4.11 No Interference . Each Grantor agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Administrative Agent provided for in this Security Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies.

4.12 Insurance . In the event any Collateral is located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area”, at the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, each Grantor shall purchase and maintain flood insurance on such Collateral (including any personal property which is located on any real property leased by such Loan Party within a “ Special Flood Hazard Area ”). The amount of flood insurance required by this Section shall be in an amount equal to the lesser of the total commitment or the total replacement cost value of the improvements.

4.13 Collateral Access Agreements . The applicable Grantors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to the Administrative Agent within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the lessor of the Company’s headquarters located at 300 Granite Street, Suite 201, Braintree, MA 02184. Further, if requested to do so by the Administrative Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, each Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain within sixty (60) days following any such request a Collateral Access Agreement from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of owned property or bailee, warehouseman or consignee with respect to any warehouse or processor or other location where Collateral with a value in excess of $5,000,000 owned by such Grantor is stored or located.

4.14 Deposit Account Control Agreements . Each Grantor will provide to the Administrative Agent, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, a Deposit Account Control

 

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Agreement duly executed on behalf of each bank or other financial institution in which it maintains a Deposit Account in order to give the Administrative Agent Control of such Deposit Account. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Grantor shall be required to deliver a Deposit Account Control Agreement for any Deposit Account which does not hold an average daily amount of more than $1,000,000, for any zero balance account, for any payroll account or for any Deposit Account maintained with the Administrative Agent.

4.15 Updating of Exhibits to Security Agreement . The Company will provide the Administrative Agent, on an annual basis, concurrently with the delivery of the Compliance Certificate of a Financial Officer of the Company as required by Section 5.01(c) of the Credit Agreement with respect to the financial statements delivered for the second fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Company, updated versions of the Exhibits to this Security Agreement; provided that if there have been no changes to any such Exhibits since the previous updating thereof required hereby, the Company shall indicate that there has been “no change” to the applicable Exhibit(s).

ARTICLE V

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

5.1 Events of Default . The occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder.

5.2 Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:

(i) those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document; provided that this Section 5.2(a) shall not be understood to limit any rights available to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties prior to an Event of Default;

(ii) those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or bankers’ lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement;

(iii) give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any Deposit Account Control Agreement or other control agreement with any securities intermediary and take any action therein with respect to such Collateral;

(iv) without notice (except as specifically provided in Section 7.1 or elsewhere herein), demand or advertisement of any kind to any Grantor or any other Person, enter the premises of any Grantor where any Collateral is located (through self-help and without judicial process) to collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver, or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private

 

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sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice and may take place at any Grantor’s premises or elsewhere), for cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; and

(v) concurrently with written notice to the applicable Grantor, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon and to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Administrative Agent was the outright owner thereof.

(b) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption the applicable Grantor hereby expressly releases.

(d) Until the Administrative Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Administrative Agent’s remedies (for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties), with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment.

(e) If, after the Credit Agreement has terminated by its terms and all of the Obligations have been paid in full, there remain outstanding Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations, the Required Lenders may exercise the remedies provided in this Section 5.2 upon the occurrence of any event which under the documents establishing the Swap Obligations or Banking Services Obligations would allow or require the termination or acceleration of any Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required to (i) make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, any Grantor, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, or (iii) effect a public sale of any Collateral.

 

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(g) Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (a)  above. Each Grantor also acknowledges that any private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit any Grantor or the issuer of the Pledged Collateral to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws, even if the applicable Grantor and the issuer would agree to do so, but such Grantor shall not be required to participate in such sale if such Grantor reasonably believes, after consultation with legal counsel, such sale is not in accordance with applicable law.

(h) The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale.

5.3 Grantors’ Obligations Upon Event of Default . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor will:

(a) assemble and make available to the Administrative Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Administrative Agent, whether at the Grantors’ premises or elsewhere;

(b) permit the Administrative Agent, by the Administrative Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay the Grantor for such use and occupancy;

(c) prepare and file, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to prepare and file, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other applicable government agency, registration statements, a prospectus and such other documentation in connection with the Pledged Collateral as the Administrative Agent may request, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and furnish to the Administrative Agent, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to furnish to the Administrative Agent, any information regarding the Pledged Collateral in such detail as the Administrative Agent may specify;

(d) comply with Section 4.1(d) of this Security Agreement; and

(e) take, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to take, any and all actions necessary to register or qualify the Pledged Collateral to enable the Administrative Agent to consummate a public sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral.

 

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5.4 Grant of License . Each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor) to use, license or sublicense, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without charge, any intellectual property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all customer lists, computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided that with respect to any (i) Patent, (ii) rights in any Trademark outside the United States or (iii) know-how of such Grantor, in each case, existing after the Effective Date, which such Grantor, in its reasonable business judgment, subjects to, or intends to subject to, an exclusive license or a license that contains a “most favored nations” clause, such license granted in this clause (a) shall be effective upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, and (b) irrevocably agrees that the Administrative Agent may, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, sell any of such Grantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased such Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Administrative Agent’s rights under this Security Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and any Inventory that is covered by any Copyright owned by or licensed to such Grantor and the Administrative Agent may finish any work in process and affix any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein.

5.5 Waivers . Each Grantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the Company, addressed as set forth in Article VIII, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made.

ARTICLE VI

ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY

6.1 [Intentionally Omitted] .

6.2 Authorization for Administrative Agent to Take Certain Action .

(a) Subject to Section 6.2(b) hereof, each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact (i) to execute on behalf of such Grantor as debtor and to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (ii) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral, (iii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement and to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Administrative Agent

 

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in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (iv) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Pledged Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give the Administrative Agent Control over such Pledged Collateral, (v) to apply the proceeds of any Collateral received by the Administrative Agent to the Secured Obligations as provided in the Credit Agreement, (vi) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens that are permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement), (vii) to contact Account Debtors for any reason, (viii) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Administrative Agent or such Grantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (ix) to sign such Grantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (x) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (xi) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (xii) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (xiii) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, (xiv) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, (xv) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Grantor to such address as the Administrative Agent may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Grantor, and (xvi) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Security Agreement; and such Grantor agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that, this authorization shall not relieve such Grantor of any of its obligations under this Security Agreement or under the Credit Agreement.

(b) All acts of said attorney or designee permitted hereunder are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and other Secured Parties, under this Section 6.2 are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent agrees that, except for the powers granted in Section 6.2(a)(i)-(vi)  and Section 6.2(a)(xvi) , it shall not exercise any power or authority granted to it unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

6.3 Proxy . SUBJECT TO THE LAST SENTENCE OF THIS SECTION 6.3 , EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS THE PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6.2 ABOVE) OF SUCH GRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES

 

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AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF A DEFAULT, SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF).

6.4 Nature of Appointment; Limitation of Duty . THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THIS ARTICLE VI IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 7.14 . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, NOR ANY LENDER, NOR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES, NOR ANY OF THEIR OR THEIR AFFILIATES’ RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT OR POWER GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO ITS OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED THAT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

7.1 Waivers . To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral.

7.2 Limitation on Administrative Agent’s and other Secured Parties’ Duty with Respect to the Collateral . The Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control. Neither the

 

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Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Administrative Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is commercially reasonable for the Administrative Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses deemed significant by the Administrative Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) if necessary to preserve the Administrative Agent’s rights against any parties with respect to any of the Collateral, to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as such Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Administrative Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Administrative Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Administrative Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 7.2 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Administrative Agent would be commercially reasonable in the Administrative Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 7.2 . Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on the Administrative Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 7.2 .

7.3 Compromises and Collection of Collateral . Each Grantor and the Administrative Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent may at any time and from time to time, if an Event of Default has occurred

 

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and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Administrative Agent shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Administrative Agent acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

7.4 Secured Party Performance of Grantors’ Obligations . Without having any obligation to do so, the Administrative Agent may perform or pay any obligation which any Grantor has agreed to perform or pay in this Security Agreement and such Grantor shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for any reasonable amounts paid by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 7.4 . Each Grantor’s obligation to reimburse the Administrative Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on demand.

7.5 Specific Performance of Certain Covenants . Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 4.1(d) , 4.1(e) , 4.1(f) , 4.1(h) , 4.4 , 4.5 , 4.6 , 4.7 , 4.8 , 4.9 , 4.10 , 4.12 , 4.13 , 4.14 , 5.3 , or 7.6 will cause irreparable injury to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, that the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties to seek and obtain specific performance of other obligations of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement, that the covenants of the Grantors contained in the Sections referred to in this Section 7.5 shall be specifically enforceable against the Grantors.

7.6 Dispositions Not Authorized . No Grantor is authorized to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except as set forth in Section 4.1(e) and notwithstanding any course of dealing between any Grantor and the Administrative Agent or other conduct of the Administrative Agent, no authorization to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral (except as set forth in Section 4.1(e) ) shall be binding upon the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties unless such authorization is in writing signed by the Administrative Agent with the consent or at the direction of the Required Lenders.

7.7 No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies . No delay or omission of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any right or remedy granted under this Security Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein, and any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. No waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of this Security Agreement whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Administrative Agent with the concurrence or at the direction of the Lenders required under Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All rights and remedies contained in this Security Agreement or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.

7.8 Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions . All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security

 

24


Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded or registered, in whole or in part. Any provision in any this Security Agreement that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Security Agreement are declared to be severable.

7.9 Reinstatement . This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

7.10 Benefit of Agreement . The terms and provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns (including all persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that the Grantors shall not have the right to assign their rights or delegate their obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. No sales of participations, assignments, transfers, or other dispositions of any agreement governing the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, hereunder.

7.11 Survival of Representations . All representations and warranties of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement.

7.12 Taxes and Expenses . Any taxes (including income taxes) payable or ruled payable by Federal or State authority in respect of this Security Agreement shall be paid by the Grantors, together with interest and penalties, if any. The Grantors shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel, one local and/or special counsel for each other relevant jurisdiction or specialization, and additional counsel in light of actual or potential conflicts of interest) paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, collection and enforcement of this Security Agreement and in the audit, analysis, administration, collection, preservation or sale of the Collateral (including the expenses and charges associated with any periodic or special

 

25


audit of the Collateral). Any and all costs and expenses incurred by the Grantors in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof shall be borne solely by the Grantors.

7.13 Headings . The title of and section headings in this Security Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement.

7.14 Termination . This Security Agreement shall continue in effect (notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured Obligations outstanding) until the earlier of (i) the satisfaction of the conditions to the Collateral Fallaway (as defined in the Credit Agreement) set forth in Section 9.18 of the Credit Agreement and (ii) (x) the Credit Agreement has terminated pursuant to its express terms and (y) all of the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in cash and performed in full (or with respect to any outstanding Letters of Credit, a cash deposit has been delivered to the Administrative Agent as required by the Credit Agreement) and no commitments of the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties which would give rise to any Secured Obligations are outstanding; provided that following the occurrence of the Collateral Reinstatement this Security Agreement shall automatically be reinstated.

7.15 Entire Agreement . This Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Grantors and the Administrative Agent relating to the Collateral and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the Grantors and the Administrative Agent relating to the Collateral.

7.16 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) This Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County, Borough of Manhattan, and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the Grantors agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Grantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Security

 

26


Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b)  of this Section. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party to this Security Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Article VIII of this Security Agreement, and each of the Grantor hereby appoints the Company as its agent for service of process. Nothing in this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Security Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

7.17 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH GRANTOR (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

7.18 Indemnity . Each Grantor hereby agrees, jointly with the other Grantors and severally, to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, and their respective successors, assigns, agents and employees, from and against any and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs, and expenses of any kind and nature (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party is a party thereto) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties, or their respective successors, assigns, agents and employees, in any way relating to or arising out of this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, rejection, ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of any Collateral (including, without limitation, latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties or the Grantors, and any claim for Patent, Trademark or Copyright infringement); provided , that such indemnity shall not, as to the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party.

7.19 Counterparts . This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Security Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement.

 

27


ARTICLE VIII

NOTICES

8.1 Sending Notices . Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be sent in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement with respect to the Administrative Agent at its notice address therein and with respect to any Guarantor, in care of the Company at the address of the Company set forth in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

8.2 Change in Address for Notices . Each of the Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties.

ARTICLE IX

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. has been appointed Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties hereunder pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Security Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Administrative Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made by the Secured Parties to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and that the Administrative Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Administrative Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in such Article VIII. Any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Administrative Agent hereunder.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

28


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantors and the Administrative Agent have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

GRANTORS:
ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC.
By:  

/s/ Christian Storch

Name:   Christian Storch
Title:   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

WARNER ELECTRIC INTERNATIONAL HOLDING, INC.

BOSTON GEAR LLC
BAUER GEAR MOTOR LLC
WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC
INERTIA DYNAMICS, LLC
WARNER ELECTRIC LLC
AMERIDRIVES INTERNATIONAL, LLC
KILIAN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION
FORMSPRAG LLC
NUTTALL GEAR L L C
TB WOOD’S CORPORATION
TB WOOD’S INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/ Glenn Deegan

Name:   Glenn Deegan
Title:   Secretary

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT]


STATE OF    Massachusetts   )   
     ) SS   
COUNTY OF    Norfolk   )   

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 16 th day of November, 2012, by Christian Storch, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Altra Holdings, Inc. and Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. (collectively, the “Companies”), on behalf of said Companies.

 

/s/ Notary Public

Notary Public
My commission expires: March 18, 2016

 

[NOTARY SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT]


STATE OF    Massachusetts   )   
     ) SS   
COUNTY OF    Norfolk   )   

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 16 th day of November, 2012, by Glenn Deegan, Secretary of Warner Electric International Holding, Inc., Boston Gear LLC, Bauer Gear Motor LLC, Warner Electric Technology LLC, Inertia Dynamics, LLC, Warner Electric LLC, Ameridrives International, LLC, Kilian Manufacturing Corporation, Formsprag LLC, Nuttal Gear L L C, TB Wood’s Corporation, and TB Wood’s Incorporated (collectively, the “Companies”), on behalf of said Companies.

 

/s/ Notary Public

Notary Public
My commission expires: March 18, 2016

 

[NOTARY SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
As Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ Peter M. Killea

Name:   Peter M. Killea
Title:   Sr. Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT]


PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

EXHIBITS


EXHIBIT A

(See Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1(h)(iii), and 4.1(h)(iv) of Security Agreement)

GRANTORS’ INFORMATION AND COLLATERAL LOCATIONS

NOTICE ADDRESS FOR ALL GRANTORS

c/o Altra Holdings, Inc.

300 Granite St., Suite 201

Braintree, MA 02184

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile: (781) 843-0709

 

I. General Information

 

Name of Grantor    State    Entity Type    Org. No    Tax No.
Altra Holdings, Inc.    DE    C Corp.    3870357    61-1478870
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    DE    C Corp.    3878606    30-0283143
Ameridrives International, LLC    DE    LLC    2673483    54-1826102
Bauer Gear Motor LLC    DE    LLC    4940148    27-5083480
Boston Gear LLC    DE    LLC    3822981    11-3723980
FORMSPRAG LLC    DE    LLC    3534967    01-0712538
Inertia Dynamics, LLC    DE    LLC    4046002    20-4221420
Kilian Manufacturing Corporation    DE    C Corp.    0817664    06-0933715
Nuttall Gear L L C    DE    LLC    2765519    54-1856788
TB Wood’s Corporation    DE    C Corp.    2531112    25-1771145
TB Wood’s Incorporated    PA    C Corp.    394660    23-1232420
Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.    DE    C Corp.    3142042    54-1967086
WARNER ELECTRIC LLC    DE    LLC    3142038    54-1967089
WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC    DE    LLC    3142046    54-1967084

 

II. Place of Business (if it has only one) or Chief Executive Office (if more than one place of business) and Mailing Address :

Chief Executive Office/Mailing Address of Each Grantor:

c/o Altra Holdings, Inc.

300 Granite St., Suite 201

Braintree, MA 02184

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile: (781) 843-0709


III. Other Entity Names in Past Five Year

 

Name of Entity

  

Fictitious Names

in the last five years

  

Previous Names in the last
five years

Ameridrives International, LLC   

Ameridrives Couplings,

Ameridrives Coupling Products,

Ameridrives Power Transmission

   None
Bauer Gear Motor LLC    Bauer   

Altra Bauer LLC

Altra Bauer, LLC

Boston Gear LLC    Boston Gear    None
FORMSPRAG LLC    Formsprag, Formsprag Clutch, Marland, Marland Clutch    None
Inertia Dynamics, LLC    Matrix, Warner Electric    None
Kilian Manufacturing Corporation    Kilian    None
Nuttall Gear L L C    Nuttall Gear, Delroyd Worm Gear    None
TB Wood’s Corporation    None    None
TB Wood’s Incorporated    TB Wood’s    TB Wood’s Enterprises, Inc.
WARNER ELECTRIC LLC    Wichita Clutch, Warner Linear, Industrial Clutch    None

 

IV. Mergers or Acquisitions in the Past Five Years

 

Name of Entity

  

Transaction Description

  

Date

Bauer Gear Motor LLC    Acquired in asset purchase    05/29/11
TB Wood’s Corporation    Merger of Forest Acquisition Corporation with and into TB Wood’s Corporation    04/05/07
TB Wood’s Incorporated    Merger of TB Wood’s Enterprises, Inc. and TB Wood’s Incorporated    12/21/11


V. Locations of Collateral :

 

  (a) Properties Owned by the Grantors :

 

Grantor/Owner

  

Street

  

City

  

State

  

Country

  

ZIP

WARNER ELECTRIC LLC    449 Gardner Street    South Beloit    IL    USA    61080
WARNER ELECTRIC LLC    802 E. Short Street    Columbia City    IN    USA    46725
FORMSPRAG LLC    23601 Hoover Road    Warren    MI    USA    48089
Kilian Manufacturing Corporation    1728-36 Burnet Avenue    Syracuse    NY    USA    13206
TB Wood’s Corporation    440 North Fifth Avenue    Chambersburg    PA    USA    17201
Ameridrives International, LLC    1802 Pittsburgh Avenue    Erie    PA    USA    16502
WARNER ELECTRIC LLC    2800 Fisher Road    Wichita Falls    TX    USA    76302
TB Wood’s Corporation    2000 Clovis Barker Road    San Marcos    TX    USA    78666

 

  (b) Properties Leased by the Grantors (Include Landlord’s Name):

 

Grantor/Lessee

  

Landlord

  

Street

  

City

  

State

  

Country

  

ZIP

Inertia Dynamics, LLC    Hitchcock Properties, LLC    31 Industrial Park Road    New Hartford    CT    USA    06057
WARNER ELECTRIC LLC    Precision Realty Corporation    722 E. Swihart Street    Columbia City    IN    USA    46725
Boston Gear LLC    John H.O. La Gatta    701 Carrier Drive    Charlotte    NC    USA    28216
Nuttall Gear L L C    Wheatfield Business Park, LP.    2221 Niagara Falls Boulevard    Niagara Falls    NY    USA    14304
Ameridrives International, LLC    R. A. Burton Properties, LLC    1680 Cornell Road    Green Bay    WI    USA    54313


EXHIBIT B

(See Section 3.12 of Security Agreement)

DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Name of Institution

  

Account Number

   Average Amount Held
in Deposit Account
    

Description of

Deposit Account

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***              ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***      ***       ***

TB Wood’s Incorporated

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Ameridrives International LLC

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Nuttall Gear LLC

   ***    ***      ***       ***

American Enterprises MPT Corp

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Kilian Manufacturing Corp

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Bauer LLC

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion Inc

   ***    ***      ***       ***


Name of Grantor

  

Name of Institution

  

Account Number

   Average Amount Held
in Deposit Account
    

Description of

Deposit Account

Kilian Manufacturing Corp

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Kilian Manufacturing Corp

   ***    ***      ***       ***

TB Wood’s Incorporated

   ***    ***      ***       ***

SECURITIES ACCOUNTS

 

Grantor

  

Name and Address of the
Securities
Intermediary or
Issuer

  

Account Number

   Average Market Value
Held in Securities
Account
    

Description of
Securities Account

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Holdings, Inc.

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Holdings, Inc.

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

   ***    ***      ***       ***

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

   ***    ***      ***       ***


EXHIBIT C

(See Section 3.6 of Security Agreement)

LETTER OF CREDIT RIGHTS

None

CHATTEL PAPER

None


EXHIBIT D

(See Section 3.8 and 3.11 of Security Agreement)

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

PATENTS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Patent Description

  

Patent Number

  

Issue Date

See attached Consolidated Patent List         

PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Patent Application

  

Application Filing Date

  

Application Serial Number

See attached Consolidated Patent List         

TRADEMARKS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Trademark

  

Registration Date

  

Registration Number

See attached Consolidated Trademark List         

TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Trademark Application

  

Application Filing Date

  

Application Serial Number

See attached Consolidated Trademark List         

COPYRIGHTS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Copyright

  

Registration Date

  

Registration Number

None         

COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Copyright Application

  

Application Filing Date

  

Application Serial Number

None

        


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSES

 

Name of Grantor

  

Name of Agreement

  

Date of Agreement

  

Parties to Agreement

***    License Agreement    August 17, 2009    Ameridrives International, LLC
The Grantors own or license certain off-the-shelf software, which software is ready-made and available for sale, lease, or license to the general public.         
From time to time in the course of manufacturing products for their customers, certain customers may grant the Grantors limited licenses to certain of their intellectual property.         


CONSOLIDATED IP LISTING


DOMESTIC PATENTS

 

Grantor    Patent Name   

Patent

Number

   Issue Date

Ameridrives International, LLC

   Driveshaft With Sealed Slip Joint Seal    5,655,968    8/12/1997

Inertia Dynamics, LLC

   Power-Off Brake With Manual Release    5,915,507    6/29/1999

Inertia Dynamics, LLC

   Clutch System and Method    6,488,133    12/3/2002

Inertia Dynamics, LLC

   Electromagnetic Disk Brake With Rubber Friction Disk Braking Surface    6,161,659†    12/19/2000

Kilian Manufacturing Corporation

   Bearing Assembly for a Steering Assembly    7,637,667    12/29/2009

TB Wood’s Incorporated

   Flexible Coupling with End Stress Relief Structure    5,611,732    6/16/1998

TB Wood’s Incorporated

   Flexible Coupling Device    7,390,265    3/18/1997

Warner Electric LLC

   Electromechanical screw drive actuator    6,927,513    8/9/2005

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Clutch with spacer for supporting a bearing    5,285,882    2/15/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotor for electromagnetic coupling    5,305,865    4/26/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Sprag retainer with rotational restraint    5,337,869    8/16/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Electromagnetic coupling armature assembly adaptable to various types of hubs    5,370,209    12/6/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Sound-damping armature assembly for an electromagnetic coupling    5,372,228    12/13/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   High strength electromagnetic coupling disc    5,445,259    8/29/1995

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Clutch/brake assembly    5,549,186    8/27/1996

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Method of manufacturing a component for an electromagnetic friction clutch assembly    5,708,955    1/13/1998

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Formlock shoes with flats    5,865,284    2/2/1999

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Anti-slip insert for a backstopping clutch    6,257,388    7/10/2001

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Armature for a Selectively Engageable and Disengageable Coupling    6,364,084    4/2/2002

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Armature for a Selectively Engageable and Disengageable Coupling    6,557,236    5/6/2003

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Drive assembly with lightweight backstopping clutch    7,261,196    8/28/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Balanced flow cooling water jacket    7,374,027    5/20/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Automatically releasable bidirectional overrunning clutch    7,389,863    6/24/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    7,493,996    2/24/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    7,527,134    5/5/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Dual actuator friction brake assembly    7,556,128    7/7/2009


Grantor    Patent Name   

Patent

Number

   Issue Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   7,591,349    9/22/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device with sealed key

   7,721,864    5/25/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device

   7,732,959    6/8/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   7,766,134    8/3/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Dual actuator friction brake assembly

   7,900,752    3/8/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device

   7,975,818    7/12/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Torque arm assembly for a backstopping clutch

   7,987,960    8/2/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Safety control for releasable backstopping clutch

   8,038,575    10/18/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device with wear compensation structure

   8,123,012    2/28/2012

 

Will lapse as of December, 2012.

DOMESTIC PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor    Patent Name   

Application

Number

   Filing Date

Inertia Dynamics, LLC

   Wrap Spring Clutch Coupling With Quick Release Feature    12/868,007    8/25/2010

Inertia Dynamics, LLC

   Wrap Spring Clutch Coupling With Forced Spring Clearance Disengagement    12/968,972    12/15/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Liquid Cooled Brake With Support Columns    11/670,698    2/2/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational Coupling Device With Improved Drive Key Retention Structure    12/048,638    3/14/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   ***    ***    ***

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational Coupling Device With Wear Compensation

Structure

   13/348,994    1/12/2012

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   ***    ***    ***

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   ***    ***    ***

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   ***    ***    ***


Grantor    Patent Name   

Application

Number

   Filing
Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

***

   ***    ***

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

***

   ***    ***

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

***

   ***    ***

FOREIGN PATENTS

 

Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Issue Date  

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Sprag retainer with rotational restraint

   Europe    EP0602889      6/22/1994   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Sprag retainer with rotational restraint

   France    EP0602889      6/22/1994   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Sprag retainer with rotational restraint

   Germany    EP0602889      6/22/1994   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Sprag retainer with rotational restraint

   Italy    EP0602889      6/22/1994   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Sprag retainer with rotational restraint

   United Kingdom    EP0602889      6/22/1994   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Sprag retainer with rotational restraint

   Israel    107584      11/12/1993   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Anti-slip insert for a backstopping clutch

   Israel    152385      8/5/2009   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Anti-slip insert for a backstopping clutch

   Malaysia    MY-117,623-A      7/31/2004   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Anti-slip insert for a backstopping clutch

   Singapore    92564      2/28/2005   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Anti-slip insert for a backstopping clutch

   Turkey    TR2002 02428B      7/21/2003   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Clutch with spacer for supporting a bearing

   Europe    EP0604190      9/3/1997   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Clutch with spacer for supporting a bearing

   France    EP0604190      9/3/1997   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Clutch with spacer for supporting a bearing

   Germany    EP0604190      9/3/1997   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Clutch with spacer for supporting a bearing

   United Kingdom    EP0604190      9/3/1997   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotor for electromagnetic coupling

   Europe    EP0614023      5/21/1997 1  

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotor for electromagnetic coupling

   France    EP0614023      5/21/1997 2  

 

1   Will lapse as of 03/13/2013
2   Will lapse as of 03/13/2013


Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Issue Date  

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotor for electromagnetic coupling    Germany    EP0614023      5/21/1997 3  

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotor for electromagnetic coupling    United Kingdom    EP0614023      5/21/1997 4  

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Clutch/brake assembly    France    2,727,485      7/17/1998   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Clutch/brake assembly    Japan    3,723,872      9/30/2005   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Clutch/brake assembly    United Kingdom    2,295,656      8/12/1998   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Armature for a selectively engageable and disengageable coupling    Mexico    232309      11/23/2005 5  

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Europe    EP1893884      11/25/2009   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    France    EP1893884      11/25/2009   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Germany    EP1893884      11/25/2009   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Italy    EP1893884      11/25/2009   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Spain    EP1893884      11/25/2009   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    United Kingdom    EP1893884      11/25/2009   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Mexico    275205      4/15/2010   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Europe    EP1893883      4/13/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    France    EP1893883      4/13/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Germany    EP1893883      4/13/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    United Kingdom    EP1893883      4/13/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Japan    5052508      8/3/2012   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Mexico    275206      4/15/2010   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Europe    EP1893880      10/5/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    France    EP1893880      10/5/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Germany    EP1893880      10/5/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Italy    EP1893880      10/5/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    United Kingdom    EP1893880      10/5/2011   

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Japan    5043834      7/20/2012   

 

3   Will lapse as of 03/13/2013
4   Will lapse as of 03/13/2013
5   Will lapse as of 02/14/2015


Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration
No.
   Issue Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device

   Mexico    282562    1/6/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device

   Japan    4961012    3/30/2012

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device

   South Korea    10-1031611    4/20/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   Europe    EP1943433    4/14/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   Germany    EP1943433    4/14/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   Netherlands    EP1943433    4/14/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   Romania    EP1943433    4/14/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   Russia    EP1943433    4/14/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   United Kingdom    EP1943433    4/14/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   Mexico    285209    3/31/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake assembly

   Singapore    141736    8/31/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   Europe    EP1943434    10/6/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   Germany    EP1943434    10/6/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   Netherlands    EP1943434    10/6/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   Romania    EP1943434    10/6/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   Russia    EP1943434    10/6/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   United Kingdom    EP1943434    10/6/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Balanced flow cooling water jacket

   Mexico    294889    1/18/2012

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Australia    2008214106    12/22/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Chile    48.344    3/27/2012

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Europe    EP2115316    1/12/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Germany    EP2115316    1/12/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Netherlands    EP2115316    1/12/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Romania    EP2115316    1/12/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Russia    EP2115316    1/12/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   United Kingdom    EP2115316    1/12/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   Singapore    154159    9/30/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Liquid cooled brake with support columns

   South Africa    2009/05050    9/29/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device with sealed key

   Europe    EP2286104    11/16/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device with sealed key

   France    EP2286104    11/16/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device with sealed key

   Germany    EP2286104    11/16/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

Rotational coupling device with sealed key

   United Kingdom    EP2286104    11/16/2011


FOREIGN PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor    Mark    Country    Application No.    Filing Date

Inertia Dynamics, LLC

   Wrap spring clutch coupling with quick release feature    PCT    PCT/US2011/48540    8/22/2011

Inertia Dynamics, LLC

   Wrap spring clutch coupling with forced spring clearance disengagement    PCT    PCT/US2011/64649    12/13/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Torque arm assembly for a backstopping clutch    Australia    2008247581    11/5/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Torque arm assembly for a backstopping clutch    Canada    200880020478.3    12/16/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Safety control for releasable backstopping clutch    Australia    2009202888    7/17/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Clutch/brake assembly    Germany    19544321.7    11/28/1995

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Japan    2008-515719    12/3/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    South Korea    10-2008-7000647    1/9/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Mexico    MX/a/2010/004050    4/14/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    South Korea    10-2008-7000650    1/9/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    South Korea    10-2008-7000645    1/9/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device    Europe    07754729.7    9/28/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device with wear compensation structure    Europe    09747974.5    5/10/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device with wear compensation structure    Mexico    MX/a/2011/004728    5/4/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device with wear compensation structure    Japan    2011-535600    5/10/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device with wear compensation structure    South Korea    10-2011-7012542    6/1/2011

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   ***    ***    ***    ***

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   ***    ***    ***    ***

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Liquid cooled brake assembly    Brazil    PI 0618103-1    4/30/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Liquid cooled brake assembly    India    2125/CHENP/2008    4/29/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Balanced flow cooling water jacket    Brazil    PI 0618104-0    4/30/2008


Grantor    Mark    Country    Application No.    Filing Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Balanced flow cooling water jacket    India    2692/CHENP/2008    5/29/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Balanced flow cooling water jacket    Singapore    200802768-2.    4/11/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Liquid cooled brake with support columns    China    200880003823.2    7/31/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Liquid cooled brake with support columns    Hong Kong    10101672.1    2/12/2010

Warner Electric Technology LLC

   Rotational coupling device with sealed key    Canada    2724640    11/16/2010


DOMESTIC TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS

 

Grantor    Mark    Registration No.    Date

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION

   3,360,155    12/25/2007

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design (Altra Logo)

   3,146,781    9/19/2006

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

STIEBER

   4,018,722    8/30/2011

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

TORSI-LOCK

   4,061,095    11/22/2011

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERICARDAN

   2,488,262    9/11/2001

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIDISC & Design

   802,185    1/18/1966

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIDRIVES

   2,168,489    6/23/1998

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIDRIVES

   4,022,613    9/6/2011

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIFLEX

   1,000,720    12/31/1974

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIGEAR

   2,951,600    5/17/2005

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERILOC

   3,995,157    7/12/2011

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

THE AMERIGEAR FULLY CROWNED TOOTH

   2,980,971    8/2/2005

Boston Gear LLC

  

ACE

   1,771,190    5/18/1993

Boston Gear LLC

  

BEAR-N-BRONZ

   603,829    3/29/1955

Boston Gear LLC

  

BG & Design

   298,486    10/25/1932

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOST-BRONZ

   547,544    9/4/1951

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOST-BRONZ & Design

   612,905    9/27/1955

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOST-FLEX

   1,111,218    1/16/1979

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON

   522,912    3/28/1950

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON & Design

   1,374,572    12/10/1985

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON GEAR

   905,805    1/12/1971

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON GEAR

   905,846    1/12/1971

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTONE

   1,131,198    2/26/1980

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOS-TRONG & Design (stylized)

   837,074    10/17/1967

Boston Gear LLC

  

CENTRIC

   1,365,217    10/15/1985

Boston Gear LLC

  

CENTRIGARD

   3,374,068    1/22/2008

Boston Gear LLC

  

DCX

   1,689,927    6/2/1992

Boston Gear LLC

  

DCX PLUS

   1,794,125    9/21/1993

Boston Gear LLC

  

MOTOR MULTIPLIER

   1,131,648    3/11/1980

Boston Gear LLC

  

OPTIMOUNT

   670,192    11/25/1958

Boston Gear LLC

  

POSIVENT

   2,875,347    8/17/2004

Boston Gear LLC

  

RATOIPAX

   985,828    6/11/1974

Boston Gear LLC

  

RATIOTROL

   743,713    1/15/1963

Boston Gear LLC

  

STABILI SEAL

   3,131,135    8/15/2006

Formsprag LLC

  

BC MA

   3,850,875    9/21/2010

Formsprag LLC

  

CEBMAG

   1,352,456    8/6/1985

Formsprag LLC

  

CECON

   2,871,858    8/10/2004

Formsprag LLC

  

MARLAND

   2,667,819    12/31/2002

Inertia Dynamics LLC

  

UNIBRAKE

   809,205    5/31/1966

Kilian Manufacturing Corp.

  

HI TECH WORRY BEADS

   3,747,826    2/9/2010

Kilian Manufacturing Corp.

  

KILIAN

   1,216,354    11/16/1982

Nuttall Gear L L C

  

DELROYD

   3,025,384    12/13/2005

Nuttall Gear L L C

  

NGC & Design

   3,031,121    12/20/2005

Nuttall Gear L L C

  

NUTTALL

   3,031,120    12/20/2005

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

ALL-PRO

   2,165,737    6/16/1998

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

DECK & Design

   1,409,209    9/16/1986

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

DISC-O-TORQUE

   859,264    10/29/1968

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

DURA-FLEX

   1,116,828    4/24/1979

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

FIRST IN COUPLINGS

   1,361,466    9/24/1985

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

FORM-FLEX

   2,152,362    4/21/1998


Grantor    Mark    Registration No.    Date

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

G-FLEX

   3,501,631    9/16/2008

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

POOLE

   2,191,918    9/29/1998

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

QT POWER CHAIN

   2,723,745    6/10/2003

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

ROTO-CAM

   859,263    10/29/1968

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX & Design (stylized)

   668,649    10/21/1958

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE GRIP & Design (stylized)

   645,415    5/14/1957

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-GRIP

   646,423    6/4/1957

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-GRIP

   1,109,150    12/19/1978

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

ULTRA-V

   1,001,969    1/21/1975

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

ULTRA-V

   1,001,970    1/21/1975

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

W TB WOOD’S & Design

   2,059,245    5/6/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

A-TRACK

   3,263,081    7/10/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

AQUAMAKKS

   3,490,449    8/19/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

AUTOGAP

   681,746    7/14/1959

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

B-TRACK

   3,609,446    4/21/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

ELECTRO-MODULE

   838,675    11/14/1967

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

ELECTRO-PACK

   741,888    12/11/1962

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

F & Design

   743,735    1/15/1963

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMCHROME

   867,512    4/1/1969

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORM-LOCK

   870,852    6/10/1969

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   1,216,418    11/16/1982

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG & Design

   444,642    1/15/1952

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

GFR

   3,494,910    9/2/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

KOPPER KOOL

   1,258,259    11/22/1983

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

LLH

   1,759,504    3/23/1993

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

MAG STOP

   1,851,941    8/30/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

MESUR-FIL

   990,826    8/13/1974

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

MISTRAL

   2,168,734    6/30/1998

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

PCE

   1,136,601    6/3/1980

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

SHEAVE-GRIP

   3,085,816    4/25/2006

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

UNIDAMP

   1,795,619    9/28/1993

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

UNIMODULE

   1,678,062    3/3/1992

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER & Design (stylized)

   527,445    7/11/1950

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   726,202    1/9/1962

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   1,026,080    12/2/1975

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   3,287,916    9/4/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   3,413,352    4/15/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   1,565,483    11/14/1989

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA CLUTCH

   3,039,567    1/10/2006

DOMESTIC TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

None.


FOREIGN TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS

 

Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Date

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Australia    1185473    7/3/2007

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Canada    TMA787507    1/17/2011

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Europe    006067953    9/19/2006

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Hong Kong    300906066    5/16/2008

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   India    890300    7/5/2007

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Japan    5126277    3/11/2010

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Mexico    1053502    4/4/2008

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Singapore    T0715070C    8/12/2008

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   South Africa    2007/14502    7/6/2007

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   South Korea    40-0775102    5/11/2010

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Taiwan    1310870    1/8/2009

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Thailand    Kor296763    5/16/2008

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

STIEBER

   Madrid Protocol 6    1127639    6/18/2012

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIDRIVES

   Madrid Protocol 7    1088193    7/14/2011

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIDRIVES

   China    9303830    4/21/2012

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIGEAR

   Canada    UCA43128    6/11/1952

Boston Gear LLC

  

BEAR-N-BRONZ & Design

   Canada    TMA116839    2/5/1960

Boston Gear LLC

  

BG & Design

   Canada    TMA116836    2/5/1960

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOST-BRONZ

   Canada    TMA118130    5/20/1960

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON

   France    1624494    4/12/1991

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON GEAR

   Australia    522543    11/6/1989

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON GEAR

   France    1624493    4/12/1991

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON GEAR

   Mexico    473663    9/15/1994

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON GEAR

   Mexico    658794    3/24/2000

Boston Gear LLC

  

BOSTON GEAR & Design

   Canada    TMA172185    10/23/1970

Boston Gear LLC

  

CENTRIC

   Canada    TMA324230    2/27/1987

Boston Gear LLC

  

CENTRIC

   United Kingdom    1259254    1/30/1986

Boston Gear LLC

  

RATIOPAX

   Canada    TMA208074    07/04/1975

Boston Gear LLC

  

RIGHT-90

   Canada    TMA143118    12/17/1965

Formsprag LLC

  

CECON

   Brazil    829095993    10/6/2009

Formsprag LLC

  

MARLAND

   Brazil    892096000    10/6/2009

Formsprag LLC

  

MARLAND

   Chile    906684    1/3/2011

Formsprag LLC

  

MARLAND

   India    1928881    4/8/2011

Formsprag LLC

  

MARLAND

   Peru    166335    7/27/2010

Formsprag LLC

  

MARLAND

   South Africa    2009/17809    9/11/2009

Formsprag LLC

  

MARLAND

   Madrid Protocol 8    1024543    11/5/2009

Kilian Manufacturing Corp.

  

ARGOSY

   Canada    TMA332924    10/9/1987

Kilian Manufacturing Corp.

  

KILIAN

   Canada    TMA354757    4/21/1989

Kilian Manufacturing Corp.

  

KILROL

   Canada    TMA636222    3/29/2005

TB Wood’s Incorporated 4

  

DURA FLEX

   Argentina    2425995    2/28/2011

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

DURA-FLEX

   Europe (CTM)    000507277    10/2/2000

 

6   Protection extended to AU, CH, CN, JP, NO, RU, SG, UA
7   Request to extend protection pending in AU, CN, EU, JP, SG, VN
8   Protection extended to AU, CN, EP, RU


Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Date

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

DURA-FLEX

   Japan    4166483    7/10/1998

TB Wood’s Incorporated.

  

DURA-FLEX

   Mexico    552086    6/26/1997

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

DURA-FLEX

   Taiwan    807300    7/1/1998

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

DURA-FLEX

   United Kingdom    1105120    11/22/1978

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

FORMFLEX

   Canada    TMA215307    8/13/1976

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

FORM-FLEX

   Germany    1053953    9/16/1991

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

FORMFLEX

   Japan    1975830    8/19/1987

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

FORM-FLEX

   Mexico    670270    2/22/2001

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

FORM-FLEX

   South Korea    140855    5/25/1987

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

G-FLEX

   Canada    TMA767613    5/21/2010

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

G-FLEX

   Mexico    1120117    9/10/2009

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

QT POWER CHAIN

   Canada    TMA623038    10/20/2004

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

QT POWER CHAIN

   Mexico    818826    1/26/2004

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SPEEDLIGN

   Canada    TMA665131    5/29/2006

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SPEEDLIGN

   France    1286266    6/19/1974

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SPEEDLIGN

   Germany    935511    9/17/1975

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SPEEDLIGN

   Mexico    896028    8/23/2005

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SPEEDLIGN

   United Kingdom    1029397    5/13/1974

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SUREFLEX

   Germany    926107    12/17/1974

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SUREFLEX

   Singapore    T82/02556B    5/21/1982

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SUREFLEX

   United Kingdom    998327    05/13/1982

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX

   Benelux    0316801    10/20/1972

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX

   Brazil    810924631    3/19/1985

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX

   Canada    TMA380915    3/1/1991

TB Wood’s Incorporated.

  

SURE-FLEX

   France    023196347    11/27/2002

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX

   Italy    1037180    9/25/1974

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX

   Japan    1923250    12/24/1986

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX

   Mexico    670271    8/30/2000

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX

   Switzerland    405626    9/14/1992

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SURE-FLEX & Design (stylized)

   Australia    375472    5/13/1982

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

SUREFLEX & Katakan

   Japan    1740947    1/23/1995

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

W TB WOOD’S & Design

   Mexico    686987    2/22/2001

TB Wood’s Incorporated

  

WOOD’S@WORK

   Canada    TMA626975    11/29/2004

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

AUTOGAP

   United Kingdom    795572    9/17/1959

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMCHROME

   Switzerland    P-412221    10/18/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORM-LOCK

   Switzerland    P-412226    10/18/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Benelux    15729    1/21/1971

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Brazil    770219144    4/20/1982

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Canada    TMA108144    9/27/1957

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   China    520390    5/30/1990


Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   France    1197077    3/10/1972

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Germany    708841    11/28/1957

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   India    694707    5/11/2005

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Italy    781460    5/27/1958

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Japan    1169444    11/6/1975

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Japan    4018891    6/27/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Mexico    205855    9/2/1977

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Spain    2006258 (3)    7/5/1996

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Sweden    83978    12/20/1957

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   Switzerland    P-287755    4/26/1977

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG

   United Kingdom    2380616    6/24/2005

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSRPAG & Design

   Switzerland    P-412187    10/14/1994

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

FORMSPRAG PCE

   Germany    998923    3/7/1980

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

GFR

   Canada    TMA492416    4/6/1998

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

GFR

   Germany    39733006    12/9/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

GFR

   Germany    39807235    3/27/1998

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

GFR

   Mexico    631573    10/29/1999

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

KOPPER KOOL

   Canada    TMA568894    10/16/2002

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

KOPPER KOOL

   Germany    1039311    10/6/1982

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

KOPPER KOOL

   Japan    1759530    4/23/1985

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

KOPPER KOOL & Design

   Spain    1662162    6/5/1992

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

MISTRAL

   Australia    564784    6/29/1993

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

MISTRAL

   Finland    TM 142083    1/22/1996

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

MISTRAL

   Japan    4033376    7/25/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

MISTRAL

   United Kingdom    1475775    6/27/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

PCE

   Japan    1551186    11/26/1982

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

R L

   Switzerland    P-414247    1/31/1995


Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

SHEAVE-GRIP

   Canada    TMA728275    11/13/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

SHEAVE-GRIP

   Mexico    786246    3/31/2003

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

STIEBER HEIDELBERG

   Germany    784371    2/24/1964

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   Austria    36391    4/13/1957

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   Benelux    0042990    6/15/1971

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   Canada    UCA50550    4/20/1954

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   Italy    1075774    11/26/1976

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   Japan    452198    9/28/1954

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   Mexico    92550    4/14/1958

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   United Kingdom    792664    6/29/1959

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   United Kingdom    710641    9/17/1952

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER

   Vietnam    9997    12/11/1993

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER & Design (stylized)

   France    1230455    4/18/1958

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER & Design (stylized)

   Germany    674860    4/22/1955

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER & Design (stylized)

   Switzerland    P-406103    10/11/1993

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Canada    TMA134253    1/17/1964

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   France    1154742    8/1/1968

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Germany    39552705 .8    12/12/1996

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   India    672106    12/22/2005

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Italy    1091821    11/3/1986

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Japan    1719848    10/31/1984

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Japan    2294610    1/31/1991

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Spain    2010756(0)    10/20/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Sweden    323081    4/25/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC

   Switzerland    P-438835    3/27/1997

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC & Design

   Austria    50589    7/19/1963


Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC & Design

   Benelux    0044210    6/28/1971

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC & Design

   Mexico    115936    1/1/1964

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC & Design

   Singapore    T82/01188Z    3/7/1988

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC & Design

   Sweden    109892    5/19/1964

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER ELECTRIC & Design

   Taiwan    64628    6/16/1993

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Australia    1125414    7/21/2006

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Canada    TMA774406    7/30/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   China    5655144    9/7/2009

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Europe (CTM)    005214648    5/11/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Hong Kong    300685206    7/21/2006

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Mexico    1060801    7/17/2008

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Korea, South    40-0720036    8/7/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Singapore    T06/20041C    9/26/2006

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Taiwan    1264315    6/1/2007

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WARNER LINEAR

   Thailand    Kor275083    10/26/2006

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHATA

   United Kingdom    783301    10/29/1958

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Australia    640944    8/5/1996

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Benelux    62029    9/20/1971

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Brazil    006788939    10/10/1978

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Canada    TMA120129    9/19/1958

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Chile    877058    6/25/1999

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   China    520391    5/30/1990

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Colombia    121609    2/26/1987

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Denmark    VR 1959 00081    1/17/1959

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   France    1248360    9/19/1958

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   India    694708    1/9/2004

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Israel    57106    6/9/1988


Grantor    Mark    Country    Registration No.    Date

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Italy    847574    11/19/1959

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Japan    2246130    7/30/1990

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Korea, South    0108661    1/8/1985

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Mexico    95017    12/9/1958

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Peru    54452    4/27/1999

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   South Africa    81/6897    9/17/1981

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Spain    1045719    4/5/1984

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   Taiwan    245903    5/16/1984

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA

   United Kingdom    2192400    9/29/2000

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA & Design (stylized)

   Argentina    1970585    2/16/2004

Warner Electric Technology LLC

  

WICHITA & Design (stylized)

   Switzerland    P-300175    10/9/1979

FOREIGN TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor    Mark    Country    Application
No.
   Date

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A & Design

   Brazil    829278044    7/31/2007

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

  

A ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION & Design

   China    9376224    4/22/2011

Ameridrives International, LLC

  

AMERIDRIVES

   Brazil    831180242    08/02/2011

Formsprag LLC

  

BC MA

   Brazil    901417858    1/22/2009

Formsprag LLC

  

CEBMAG

   Brazil    829095985    4/13/2007


EXHIBIT E

(See Section 3.8 of Security Agreement)

FIXTURES

 

Legal Description of County and Street Address of Property where Fixture is
Located

  

Name and Address of Record Owner

440 North Fifth Avenue, Chambersburg, PA, 17201    TB Wood’s Corporation
  
  
  


EXHIBIT F

(See Section 3.10 of Security Agreement and Definition of “Pledged Collateral”)

PLEDGED COLLATERAL, SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Grantor/ Owner

  

Issuer

   Certificate
Number(s)
     Total
Number of
Shares
Outstanding
    Number of
Shares
Owned by
Grantor
   

Class of Stock/ Share

   Percentage
of
Outstanding
Shares
Owned by
Grantor
    Percentage
Pledged
 
Altra Holdings, Inc.    Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.      C-2         1,000        1,000      Common Stock, $0.001 par value      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Warner Electric LLC      002         1        1      LLC Interests      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Warner Electric Technology LLC      002         1        1      LLC Interests      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Boston Gear LLC      001         1        1      LLC Interests      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Kilian Manufacturing Corporation      102         10        10      Stock, no par value      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.      2         1,000        1,000      Stock, $1.00 par value      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Inertia Dynamics, LLC      002         100     100   LLC Interests      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    TB Wood’s Corporation      C-1         1,000        1,000      Common Stock, $0.01 par value      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Ameridrives International, LLC      002         100     100   LLC Interests      100     100
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    Nuttall Gear L L C      002         1        1      LLC Interests      100     100


Grantor/ Owner

  

Issuer

   Certificate
Number(s)
   Total Number
of Shares
Outstanding
    Number of
Shares Owned
by Grantor
   

Class of Stock/ Share

   Percentage
of
Outstanding
Shares
Owned by
Grantor
    Percentage
Pledged
 

Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

   Formsprag LLC    005      861,429        861,429      Units      100     100

TB Wood’s Corporation

   TB Wood’s Incorporated    2      1,125,000        1,125,000      Common Stock, $0.10 par value      100     100

Boston Gear LLC

   Bauer Gear Motor LLC    001      100     100   LLC Interests      100     100

TB Wood’s Incorporated

   T.B. Wood’s Canada Ltd.    1015      3,415        3,415      Common Shares      100     65

TB Wood’s Incorporated

   Industrial Blaju, S.A. de C.V.    2      25,229,382        25,229,382      Capital Stock, $1.00 par value      100     65

Kilian Manufacturing Corporation

   Kilian Canada ULC    1      300        300      Common Shares, no par value      100     65

Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.

   Warner Electric UK Group Ltd.    6      2,456,508        2,456,508      Ordinary Shares of £1 each, fully paid      100     65

Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.

   Warner Electric Group GmbH    Uncertificated     
 
€25,000
share capital
  
  
   
 
€25,000
share capital
  
  
       100     65

Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.

   Warner Electric (Netherlands) Holding, B.V.    Uncertificated      18,200        18,200           100     65

Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.

   Altra Industrial Motion Netherlands C.V.    Uncertificated      100     99.9   Partnership Interests      99.9     65


INSTRUMENTS

 

Grantor (owner of Record of such Instrument)

  

Issuer

  

Instrument Description

None      

BONDS

 

Name of Grantor

  

Issuer

  

Number

  

Face Amount

  

Coupon Rate

  

Maturity

None               

GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

Name of Grantor

  

Issuer

  

Number

  

Type

  

Face Amount

  

Coupon Rate

  

Maturity

None                  

OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY

(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED)

 

Name of Grantor

  

Issuer

  

Description of Collateral

  

Percentage Ownership Interest

See below.         

Existing Joint Ventures

Warner Electric LLC holds 40% of Elastomeric Actuators Inc.


EXHIBIT G

(See Sections 3.1 and 3.11 of Security Agreement)

FILING OFFICES FOR FINANCING STATEMENTS

 

Name of Grantor    Jurisdiction
Altra Holdings, Inc.    DE
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    DE
Ameridrives International, LLC    DE
Bauer Gear Motor LLC    DE
Boston Gear LLC    DE
FORMSPRAG LLC    DE
Inertia Dynamics, LLC    DE
Kilian Manufacturing Corporation    DE
Nuttall Gear L L C    DE
TB Wood’s Corporation    DE
TB Wood’s Incorporated    PA
Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.    DE
WARNER ELECTRIC LLC    DE
WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC    DE


EXHIBIT H

(See Section 4.4 of Security Agreement)

AMENDMENT

This Amendment, dated [            ,        ] is delivered pursuant to Section[s] [4.4][4.8] of the Security Agreement referred to below. All defined terms herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto or incorporated by reference in the Security Agreement. The undersigned hereby certifies that the representations and warranties in Article III of the Security Agreement are and continue to be true and correct. The undersigned further agrees that this Amendment may be attached to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated November [    ], 2012 among the undersigned, as a Grantor, the other Grantors party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Security Agreement ”), and that the Collateral listed on Schedule I to this Amendment shall be and become a part of the Collateral referred to in said Security Agreement and shall secure all Secured Obligations referred to in the Security Agreement.

 

 

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


SCHEDULE I TO AMENDMENT

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Grantor/Owner

   Issuer    Certificate
Number(s)
   Total
Number of
Shares
Outstanding
   Number of
Shares
Owned by
Grantor
   Class of
Stock/
Share
   Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares
Owned by
Grantor
   Percentage
Pledged
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    

INSTRUMENTS

 

Grantor (owner of Record of such Instrument)

  

Issuer

  

Instrument Description

     
     
     

BONDS

 

Grantor/Owner

  

Issuer

  

Number

  

Face Amount

  

Coupon Rate

  

Maturity

              
              
              
              

GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

Grantor/Owner

  

Issuer

  

Number

  

Type

  

Face Amount

  

Coupon Rate

  

Maturity

                 
                 
                 
                 


OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY

(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED)

 

Grantor/Owner

  

Issuer

  

Description of Collateral

  

Percentage Ownership

         Interest

[Add description of custody accounts or arrangements with securities intermediary, if applicable]

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

Description of Claim

  

Parties

  

Case Number; Name of Court

where Case was Filed

     
     


EXHIBIT I

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

Grantor

  

Description of Claim

  

Parties

  

Case Number; Name of Court

where Case was Filed

None         


ANNEX I

SUPPLEMENT TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Reference is hereby made to the Pledge and Security Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Agreement”), dated as of November [    ], 2012, made by Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages thereto and any additional Subsidiaries, including the undersigned, which become parties thereto by executing a Supplement in substantially the form hereof (all such Subsidiaries, together with the Company, the “Grantors”), in favor of the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

By its execution below, the undersigned, [NAME OF NEW GRANTOR], a [                    ] [corporation/limited liability company/limited partnership] (“New Grantor”) agrees to become, and does hereby become, a Grantor under the Agreement and agrees to be bound by the Agreement as if originally a party thereto. By its execution below, the undersigned represents and warrants as to itself that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement are true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof. New Grantor represents and warrants that the supplements to the Exhibits to the Agreement attached hereto are true and correct in all respects and such supplements set forth all information required to be scheduled under the Agreement. New Grantor shall take all steps necessary and required under the Agreement to perfect, in favor of the Administrative Agent, a first-priority security interest in and lien against New Grantor’s Collateral.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor has executed and delivered this Annex I counterpart to the Agreement as of this      day of              , 201[    ].

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
By:  

 

Title:  

 

Exhibit 10.14

EXECUTION VERSION

[*] CERTAIN INFORMATION IN THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION. CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED WITH RESPECT TO THE OMITTED PORTIONS. ASTERISKS DENOTE SUCH OMISSIONS.

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 20, 2012, is made by Ameridrives International, LLC, Inertia Dynamics, LLC, Kilian Manufacturing Corporation, TB Wood’s Incorporated, Warner Electric LLC and Warner Electric Technology LLC (each a “ Grantor ” and, collectively, the “ Grantors ”), in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Secured Parties defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Altra Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries party thereto (collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit and make certain financial accommodations to the Borrowers;

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend credit and make such financial accommodations under the Credit Agreement, but only upon the condition, among others, that the Borrowers, the Grantors and certain other subsidiaries of the Borrowers shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, each Grantor is required to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement.

2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent a continuing first priority security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (collectively, the “ Patent Collateral ”):

2.1. all of its Patents, including those referred to on Schedule I hereto;

2.2. all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of the foregoing; and

2.3. all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement or dilution of any Patent.

3. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement are granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the


Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to the security interest in the Patent Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Security Agreement shall control.

4. AMENDMENTS IN WRITING . None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the Administrative Agent and the Grantors.

5. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

6. COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement. Receipt by telecopy or other electronic transmission (including “PDF”) of any executed signature page to this Agreement shall constitute effective delivery of such signature page.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

-2-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

GRANTORS:

AMERIDRIVES INTERNATIONAL, LLC

INERTIA DYNAMICS, LLC

KILIAN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION

TB WOOD’S INCORPORATED

WARNER ELECTRIC LLC

WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC

By:  

/s/ Glenn Deegan

Name:   Glenn Deegan
Title:   Secretary

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

/s/ Peter M. Killea

Name:   Peter M. Killea
Title:   Sr. Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT]


SCHEDULE I

to

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

PATENT REGISTRATIONS

 

Grantor   Patent Name   Patent Number     Issue Date  
Ameridrives International, LLC   Driveshaft With Sealed Slip Joint Seal     5,655,968        8/12/1997   
Inertia Dynamics, LLC   Power-Off Brake With Manual Release     5,915,507        6/29/1999   
Inertia Dynamics, LLC   Clutch System and Method     6,488,133        12/3/2002   
Inertia Dynamics, LLC   Electromagnetic Disk Brake With Rubber Friction Disk Braking Surface     6,161,659        12/19/2000   
Kilian Manufacturing Corporation   Bearing Assembly for a Steering Assembly     7,637,667        12/29/2009   
TB Wood’s Incorporated   Flexible Coupling with End Stress Relief Structure     5,611,732        6/16/1998   
TB Wood’s Incorporated   Flexible Coupling Device     7,390,265        3/18/1997   
Warner Electric LLC   Electromechanical screw drive actuator     6,927,513        8/9/2005   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Clutch with spacer for supporting a bearing     5,285,882        2/15/1994   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Rotor for electromagnetic coupling     5,305,865        4/26/1994   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Sprag retainer with rotational restraint     5,337,869        8/16/1994   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Electromagnetic coupling armature assembly adaptable to various types of hubs     5,370,209        12/6/1994   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Sound-damping armature assembly for an electromagnetic coupling     5,372,228        12/13/1994   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   High strength electromagnetic coupling disc     5,445,259        8/29/1995   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Clutch/brake assembly     5,549,186        8/27/1996   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Method of manufacturing a component for an electromagnetic friction clutch assembly     5,708,955        1/13/1998   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Formlock shoes with flats     5,865,284        2/2/1999   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Anti-slip insert for a backstopping clutch     6,257,388        7/10/2001   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Armature for a Selectively Engageable and Disengageable Coupling     6,364,084        4/2/2002   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Armature for a Selectively Engageable and Disengageable Coupling     6,557,236        5/6/2003   
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Drive assembly with lightweight backstopping clutch     7,261,196        8/28/2007   


Warner Electric Technology LLC   Balanced flow cooling water jacket     7,374,027        5/20/2008     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Automatically releaseable bidirectional overrunning clutch     7,389,863        6/24/2008     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Rotational coupling device     7,493,996        2/24/2009     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Rotational coupling device     7,527,134        5/5/2009     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Dual actuator friction brake assembly     7,556,128        7/7/2009     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Liquid cooled brake assembly     7,591,349        9/22/2009     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Rotational coupling device with sealed key     7,721,864        5/25/2010     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Rotational coupling device     7,732,959        6/8/2010     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Balanced flow cooling water jacket     7,766,134        8/3/2010     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Dual actuator friction brake assembly     7,900,752        3/8/2011     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Rotational coupling device     7,975,818        7/12/2011     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Torque arm assembly for a backstopping clutch     7,987,960        8/2/2011     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Safety control for releasable backstopping clutch     8,038,575        10/18/2011     
Warner Electric Technology LLC   Rotational coupling device with wear compensation structure     8,123,012        2/28/2012     

PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor    Patent Name    Application No.    Filing Date
Inertia Dynamics, LLC    Wrap Spring Clutch Coupling With Quick Release Feature    12/868,007    8/25/2010
Inertia Dynamics, LLC    Wrap Spring Clutch Coupling With Forced Spring Clearance Disengagement    12/968,972    12/15/2010
Warner Electric Technology LLC    Liquid Cooled Brake With Support Columns    11/670,698    2/2/2007
Warner Electric Technology LLC    Rotational Coupling Device With Improved Drive Key Retention Structure    12/048,638    3/14/2008
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ***    ***    ***
Warner Electric Technology LLC    Rotational Coupling Device With Wear Compensation Structure    13/348,994    1/12/2012
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ***    ***    ***
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ***    ***    ***
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ***    ***    ***
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ***    ***    ***
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ***    ***    ***
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ***    ***    ***

Exhibit 10.15

EXECUTIVE VERSION

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

This TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 20, 2012, is made by Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., Ameridrives International, LLC, Boston Gear LLC, Formsprag LLC, Inertia Dynamics, LLC, Kilian Manufacturing Corporation, Nuttall Gear L L C, TB Wood’s Incorporated, and Warner Electric Technology LLC (each a “ Grantor ” and, collectively, the “ Grantors ”), in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Secured Parties defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Altra Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries party thereto (collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit and make certain financial accommodations to the Borrowers;

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend credit and make such financial accommodations under the Credit Agreement, but only upon the condition, among others, that the Borrowers, the Grantors and certain other subsidiaries of the Borrowers shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of November 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, each Grantor is required to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement.

2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARK COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent a continuing first priority security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (collectively, the “ Trademark Collateral ”):

2.1. all of its Trademarks, including those referred to on Schedule 1 hereto;

2.2. all renewals of the foregoing;

2.3. all goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each such Trademark; and

2.4. all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future (i) infringement or dilution of any such Trademark or (ii) injury to the goodwill associated with any such Trademark; provided that no security interest shall be granted in any United States “intent to use” trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such “intent to use” trademark applications under applicable federal law; provided further that “Trademark Collateral” shall include any Proceeds of any such “intent to use” trademark applications.


3. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement are granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Security Agreement shall control.

4. AMENDMENTS IN WRITING . None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the Administrative Agent and the Grantors.

5. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

6. COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement. Receipt by telecopy or other electronic transmission (including “PDF”) of any executed signature page to this Agreement shall constitute effective delivery of such signature page.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

-2-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

GRANTORS:
ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC.
By:  

/s/ Christian Storch

Name:   Christian Storch
Title:   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
AMERIDRIVES INTERNATIONAL, LLC
BOSTON GEAR LLC
FORMSPRAG LLC
INERTIA DYNAMICS, LLC
KILIAN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION
NUTTALL GEAR L L C
TB WOOD’S INCORPORATED
WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC
By:  

/s/ Glenn Deegan

Name:   Glenn Deegan
Title:   Secretary

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

/s/ Peter M. Killea

Name:   Peter M. Killea
Title:   Sr. Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT]


SCHEDULE 1

to

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS

 

Grantor    Mark    Registration No.      Date  
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION      3,360,155         12/25/2007   
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    A & Design (Altra Logo)      3,146,781         9/19/2006   
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    STIEBER      4,018,722         8/30/2011   
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.    TORSI-LOCK      4,061,095         11/22/2011   
Ameridrives International, LLC    AMERICARDAN      2,488,262         9/11/2001   
Ameridrives International, LLC    AMERIDISC & Design      802,185         1/18/1966   
Ameridrives International, LLC    AMERIDRIVES      2,168,489         6/23/1998   
Ameridrives International, LLC    AMERIDRIVES      4,022,613         9/6/2011   
Ameridrives International, LLC    AMERIFLEX      1,000,720         12/31/1974   
Ameridrives International, LLC    AMERIGEAR      2,951,600         5/17/2005   
Ameridrives International, LLC    AMERILOC      3,995,157         7/12/2011   
Ameridrives International, LLC    THE AMERIGEAR FULLY CROWNED TOOTH      2,980,971         8/2/2005   
Boston Gear LLC    ACE      1,771,190         5/18/1993   
Boston Gear LLC    BEAR-N-BRONZ      603,829         3/29/1955   
Boston Gear LLC    BG & Design      298,486         10/25/1932   
Boston Gear LLC    BOST-BRONZ      547,544         9/4/1951   
Boston Gear LLC    BOST-BRONZ & Design      612,905         9/27/1955   
Boston Gear LLC    BOST-FLEX      1,111,218         1/16/1979   
Boston Gear LLC    BOSTON      522,912         3/28/1950   
Boston Gear LLC    BOSTON & Design      1,374,572         12/10/1985   
Boston Gear LLC    BOSTON GEAR      905,805         1/12/1971   
Boston Gear LLC    BOSTON GEAR      905,846         1/12/1971   
Boston Gear LLC    BOSTONE      1,131,198         2/26/1980   
Boston Gear LLC    BOS-TRONG & Design (stylized)      837,074         10/17/1967   
Boston Gear LLC    CENTRIC      1,365,217         10/15/1985   
Boston Gear LLC    CENTRIGARD      3,374,068         1/22/2008   
Boston Gear LLC    DCX      1,689,927         6/2/1992   
Boston Gear LLC    DCX PLUS      1,794,125         9/21/1993   
Boston Gear LLC    MOTOR MULTIPLIER      1,131,648         3/11/1980   
Boston Gear LLC    OPTIMOUNT      670,192         11/25/1958   
Boston Gear LLC    POSIVENT      2,875,347         8/17/2004   
Boston Gear LLC    RATOIPAX      985,828         6/11/1974   
Boston Gear LLC    RATIOTROL      743,713         1/15/1963   
Boston Gear LLC    STABILI SEAL      3,131,135         8/15/2006   
Formsprag LLC    BC MA      3,850,875         9/21/2010   
Formsprag LLC    CEBMAG      1,352,456         8/6/1985   
Formsprag LLC    CECON      2,871,858         8/10/2004   
Formsprag LLC    MARLAND      2,667,819         12/31/2002   
Inertia Dynamics LLC    UNIBRAKE      809,205         5/31/1966   
Kilian Manufacturing Corp.    HI TECH WORRY BEADS      3,747,826         2/9/2010   
Kilian Manufacturing Corp.    KILIAN      1,216,354         11/16/1982   
Nuttall Gear L L C    DELROYD      3,025,384         12/13/2005   
Nuttall Gear L L C    NGC & Design      3,031,121         12/20/2005   
Nuttall Gear L L C    NUTTALL      3,031,120         12/20/2005   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    ALL-PRO      2,165,737         6/16/1998   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    DECK & Design      1,409,209         9/16/1986   


Grantor    Mark    Registration No.      Date  
TB Wood’s Incorporated    DISC-O-TORQUE      859,264         10/29/1968   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    DURA-FLEX      1,116,828         4/24/1979   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    FIRST IN COUPLINGS      1,361,466         9/24/1985   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    FORM-FLEX      2,152,362         4/21/1998   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    G-FLEX      3,501,631         9/16/2008   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    POOLE      2,191,918         9/29/1998   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    QT POWER CHAIN      2,723,745         6/10/2003   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    ROTO-CAM      859,263         10/29/1968   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    SURE-FLEX & Design (stylized)      668,649         10/21/1958   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    SURE GRIP & Design (stylized)      645,415         5/14/1957   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    SURE-GRIP      646,423         6/4/1957   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    SURE-GRIP      1,109,150         12/19/1978   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    ULTRA-V      1,001,969         1/21/1975   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    ULTRA-V      1,001,970         1/21/1975   
TB Wood’s Incorporated    W TB WOOD’S & Design      2,059,245         5/6/1997   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    A-TRACK      3,263,081         7/10/2007   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    AQUAMAKKS      3,490,449         8/19/2008   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    AUTOGAP      681,746         7/14/1959   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    B-TRACK      3,609,446         4/21/2009   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ELECTRO-MODULE      838,675         11/14/1967   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    ELECTRO-PACK      741,888         12/11/1962   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    F & Design      743,735         1/15/1963   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    FORMCHROME      867,512         4/1/1969   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    FORM-LOCK      870,852         6/10/1969   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    FORMSPRAG      1,216,418         11/16/1982   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    FORMSPRAG & Design      444,642         1/15/1952   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    GFR      3,494,910         9/2/2008   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    KOPPER KOOL      1,258,259         11/22/1983   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    LLH      1,759,504         3/23/1993   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    MAG STOP      1,851,941         8/30/1994   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    MESUR-FIL      990,826         8/13/1974   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    MISTRAL      2,168,734         6/30/1998   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    PCE      1,136,601         6/3/1980   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    SHEAVE-GRIP      3,085,816         4/25/2006   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    UNIDAMP      1,795,619         9/28/1993   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    UNIMODULE      1,678,062         3/3/1992   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    WARNER & Design (stylized)      527,445         7/11/1950   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    WARNER ELECTRIC      726,202         1/9/1962   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    WARNER ELECTRIC      1,026,080         12/2/1975   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    WARNER ELECTRIC      3,287,916         9/4/2007   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    WARNER LINEAR      3,413,352         4/15/2008   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    WICHITA      1,565,483         11/14/1989   
Warner Electric Technology LLC    WICHITA CLUTCH      3,039,567         1/10/2006   

TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

None.

Exhibit 21.1

 

     Jurisdiction of Incorporation  

Altra Holdings, Inc.,

     Delaware   

- Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.,

     Delaware   

- Nuttall Gear LLC,

     Delaware   

- Ameridrives International, LLC,

     Delaware   

- Formsprag LLC,

     Delaware   

- Warner Electric LLC,

     Delaware   

- Warner Electric Technology LLC,

     Delaware   

- Boston Gear LLC,

     Delaware   

- Bauer Gear Motor LLC,

     Delaware   

- Inertia Dynamics, LLC,

     Delaware   

- Kilian Manufacturing Corporation,

     Delaware   

- Kilian Canada, ULC,

    
 
Nova Scotia,
Canada
  
  

- TB Wood’s Corporation,

     Delaware   

- TB Wood’s Incorporated,

     Pennsylvania   

- T.B. Wood’s Canada Ltd.,

     Canada   

- Industrial Blaju, S.A. de C.V.,

     Mexico   

- Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.,

     Delaware   

- Warner Electric Group GmbH,

     Germany   

- Stieber GmbH,

     Germany   

- Warner Electric (Netherlands) Holding, B.V.,

     Netherlands   


- Warner Electric Australia Pty. Ltd.,

     Australia   

- Warner Shui Hing Limited, (HK),

     Hong Kong   

- Warner Electric (Singapore), Ltd.,

     Singapore   

- Warner Electric (Taiwan) Ltd.,

     Taiwan   

- Warner Electric (Thailand) Ltd.,

     Thailand   

- Altra Industrial Motion (ShenZhen) Co., Ltd.,

     China   

- Warner Electric B.V.,

     Netherlands   

- Warner Electric UK Group Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Warner Electric UK Holding, Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Wichita Company Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Hay Hall Holdings Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- The Hay Hall Group Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Matrix International, Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Matrix International GmbH,

     Germany   

- Bibby Group Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Bibby Transmissions Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Bibby Turboflex SA,

     South Africa   

- Turboflex Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Torsiflex Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Huco Power Transmission, Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Huco Engineering Industries Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Dynatork Air Motors Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   


- Dynatork, Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Twiflex Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Saftek Ltd.,

     United Kingdom   

- Bauer Gear Motor Limited,

     United Kingdom   

- Altra Industrial Motion Netherlands C.V.,

     Netherlands   

- Altra Industrial Motion Netherlands B.V.,

     Netherlands   

- Bauer Gear Motor GmbH,

     Germany   

- Bauer Gear Motor Europe, GmbH,

     Germany   

- Bauer Gear Motor Slovakia, s.r.o.,

     Germany   

- Bauer Gear Motor Finland Oy Ab,

     Finland   

- Altra Industrial Motion Russia OOO,

     Russia   

- Altra Industrial Motion Ukraine TOV,

     Ukraine   

- Altra Industrial Motion (Changzhou) Co., Ltd.

     China   

- Warner Electric (Holding) SAS,

     France   

- Warner Electric Europe SAS,

     France   

- Lamiflex do Brasil Equipamentos Industriais S.A.,

     Brazil   

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 333-164646 on Form S-4, No. 333-185588 on Form S-3 and No. 333-140349 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 25, 2013, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Altra Holdings, Inc. and the effectiveness of Altra Holdings, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Holdings Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

February 25, 2013

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

I, Carl R. Christenson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

By:  

/s/ Carl R. Christenson

  Name:  Carl R. Christenson
  Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 25, 2013

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

I, Christian Storch, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

By:  

/s/ Christian Storch

  Name:  Christian Storch
  Title:    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 25, 2013

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Holdings., Inc. (“the Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Carl R. Christenson, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

By  

/s/ Carl R. Christenson

  Name:  Carl R. Christenson
  Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 25, 2013

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Holdings, Inc. (“the Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christian Storch, the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

By:  

/s/ Christian Storch

  Name:  Christian Storch
  Title:    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 25, 2013