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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2013

Registration No. 333-186264

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 1

to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   6770   46-1314400

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, CO 80202

(303) 893-2902

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Richard S. Foote, President and Chief Executive Officer

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, CO 80202

(303) 893-2902

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq.

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

(212) 705-7000

(212) 702-3625 — Facsimile

 

David Alan Miller, Esq.

Jeffrey M. Gallant, Esq.

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

(212) 818-8000

(212) 818-8881 — Facsimile

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.     ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨


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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each Class of

Security being registered

 

Amount

being

Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Security (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate
Offering  Price (1)

  Amount of
Registration Fee

Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value (2)

 

17,595,000

  $10.00   $175,950,000   $23,999.58 (3)

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) Includes 2,295,000 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be issued on exercise of a 45-day option granted to the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
(3) A filing fee in the amount of $23,215 was previously paid.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 26, 2013

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

$153,000,000

15,300,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock

 

 

HF2 Financial Management Inc. is a blank check company formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination, with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as a target business. Our efforts to identify an initial business combination will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, although we intend to focus on companies operating in the financial services industry. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we have executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but have not completed the initial business combination within such 18-month period), we will redeem 100% of the public shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account described below.

This is an initial public offering of our Class A Common Stock. We are offering 15,300,000 shares at an offering price of $10.00. We have also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 2,295,000 shares to cover over-allotments, if any.

We will seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income), subject to the limitations described herein. We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation (after giving effect to the payment of a cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. that is due upon consummation of our initial business combination) and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.

Our sponsors have committed to purchase from us an aggregate of 1,414,875 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share (for a total purchase price of $14,148,750) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Our sponsors also have agreed that if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option.

There is presently no public market for our shares of Class A Common Stock. We have applied to have our shares listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “HTWO”. We cannot assure you that our shares will continue to be listed on Nasdaq following this offering.

 

 

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Investing in our shares involves a high degree of risk. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our shares.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     Price to
Public
     Underwriting Discounts
and Commissions (1)
     Proceeds, Before
Expenses, to us
 

Per Share

   $ 10.00       $ 0.29       $ 9.71   

Total

   $ 153,000,000       $ 4,437,000       $ 148,563,000   

 

(1) Please see the section titled “ Underwriting ” for further information relating to the underwriting arrangements agreed to between us and the underwriters in this offering.

Upon consummation of this offering, an aggregate of $160,650,000 or $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering (or $184,747,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be deposited into a United States-based trust account at UBS Financial Services Inc., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. Except as described in this prospectus, these funds will not be released to us until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our redemption of our public shares (which may not occur until             , 2015).

The underwriters are offering the shares on a firm commitment basis. EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., acting as the representative of the underwriters, expects to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about             , 2013.

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.

            , 2013


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

     18   

RISK FACTORS

     19   

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

     39   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     40   

DIVIDEND POLICY

     43   

DILUTION

     44   

CAPITALIZATION

     46   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     47   

PROPOSED BUSINESS

     51   

MANAGEMENT

     69   

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

     77   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     80   

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

     83   

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

     87   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     89   

UNDERWRITING

     94   

LEGAL MATTERS

     97   

EXPERTS

     97   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     98   

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   
 

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. When you make a decision about whether to participate in this offering, you should not rely on any information other than the information contained in this prospectus or any such free writing prospectus. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this prospectus may only be accurate as of the date of this prospectus.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary only highlights the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. As this is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making an investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information under “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before investing. Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus:

 

   

references in this prospectus to “we,” “us” or “our company” refer to HF2 Financial Management Inc.;

 

   

references in this prospectus to “Highbury” refer to Highbury Financial Inc.;

 

   

references in this prospectus to our “public shares” refer to shares of our Class A Common Stock sold in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market) and references to “public stockholders” refer to the holders of our public shares, including our sponsors (as defined below) to the extent our sponsors purchase public shares, provided that their status as “public stockholders” shall only exist with respect to such public shares;

 

   

references in this prospectus to our “Class A Common Stock” refer to our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share;

 

   

references in this prospectus to our “Class B Common Stock” refer to our Class B common stock, par value $0.000001 per share;

 

   

references in this prospectus to our “common stock” refer to our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock;

 

   

references in this prospectus to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors;

 

   

references in this prospectus to our “sponsors” refer to our initial stockholders prior to this offering;

 

   

references in this prospectus to “taxes” or “tax obligations” refer to income, franchise or other tax obligations of any kind; and

 

   

except as specifically provided otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

General

We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 5, 2012. We were formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination, with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as a target business. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to this offering. We have not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search for our initial business combination. None of our officers, directors, promoters, Advisory Board members and other affiliates has engaged in discussions on our behalf with representatives of other companies regarding the possibility of a potential merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with us, nor have we, nor any of our agents or affiliates, been approached by any candidates (or representatives of any candidates) with respect to a possible business combination with us.

We intend to focus our search on businesses that may provide significant opportunities for attractive investor returns. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, although we intend to focus on companies operating in the financial services industry where our management team has significant experience.

Our officers, consisting of R. Bruce Cameron, our Chairman of the Board, Richard S. Foote, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and R. Bradley Forth, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, share a common background at Berkshire Capital Securities LLC, or Berkshire Capital, an investment bank focused on providing advice to financial institutions. Over Berkshire Capital’s 30-year history, its partners have developed long-term relationships with a wide range of U.S. and foreign private and public financial services organizations of all sizes. We believe these relationships will provide us with exposure to a broad population of potential acquisition targets.

 

 

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In January 2006, Highbury Financial Inc., a blank check company founded by our management and certain of our sponsors including R. Bruce Cameron, Richard S. Foote, R. Bradley Forth and Broad Hollow LLC, consummated its initial public offering, raising approximately $46.5 million. In November 2006, Highbury acquired the U.S. mutual fund business of ABN AMRO and subsequently rebranded the acquired business as Aston Asset Management LLC, or Aston. Aston is a mutual fund investment management firm that offers mutual funds and separately managed accounts through sub-advisory partnerships with high quality investment management firms. Highbury worked with Aston’s management team to build and strengthen the business, including closing or merging 11 mutual funds and launching 16 new mutual funds. Highbury also introduced new sub-advisors to the Aston management team and provided $6.9 million of seed capital to launch new Aston mutual funds. Aston’s assets under management increased from approximately $5.5 billion at the time of the acquisition in November 2006 to approximately $7.3 billion at the end of March 2010. In April 2010, Highbury was sold to Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., or AMG, in a tax-deferred stock-for-stock transaction. See “ Proposed Business—Introduction ” for additional information regarding Highbury.

R. Bruce Cameron served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Highbury from its inception until its acquisition by AMG. Richard S. Foote served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Highbury from its inception until its acquisition by AMG. R. Bradley Forth served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Highbury from its inception until its acquisition by AMG.

We will have until 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we have executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but have not completed the initial business combination within such 18-month period) to consummate our initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within such time periods, we will, as

 

 

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promptly as possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of our outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account and then seek to dissolve and liquidate. We expect the per share redemption price to be $10.50 per share of Class A Common Stock, without taking into account any interest earned on such funds, which will be distributed to pay our tax obligations and to meet our working capital requirements. However, we may not be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our public stockholders.

Pursuant to the Nasdaq listing rules, our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such initial business combination, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several target businesses. The fair market value of the target business will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value).

We may structure our initial business combination as an acquisition of 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination where we merge directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business. If we acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business, we will not enter into a business combination unless either we or our public stockholders acquire at least a controlling interest in the target business (meaning not less than 50.1% of the voting equity interests in the target or all or substantially all of the assets of such target). We may issue shares of Class A Common Stock, and/or our Class B Stockholder may transfer its shares of Class B Common Stock, in connection with our initial business combination and, as a result, shareholders of the target business may own a majority of our outstanding common stock following our initial business combination.

As more fully discussed in “ Management — Conflicts of Interest ”, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. All of our officers and directors currently have certain relevant pre-existing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations. With respect to the pre-existing fiduciary or contractual duties that each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth may owe to Berkshire Capital and each of Broad Hollow LLC, Broad Hollow Investors LLC and Broad Hollow Partners LLC, each a limited liability company formed by our officers and certain of our sponsors to pursue principal investments in the investment management industry, each of Berkshire Capital, Broad Hollow LLC, Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow Partners LLC and Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth has agreed that, until the earlier of our consummation of an initial business combination or the liquidation of the trust account, each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth will present to us any acquisition opportunity with a target business having a fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account prior to presenting such acquisition opportunity to Berkshire Capital, Broad Hollow LLC, Broad Hollow Investors LLC or Broad Hollow Partners LLC as principal. In addition, our officers have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other blank check company until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we have executed a letter of intent or agreement in principle for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but have not completed the initial business combination within such 18-month period).

We are an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (which we refer to herein as the JOBS Act) and will remain such for up to five years. However, if our non-convertible debt issued within a three year period or our total revenues exceed $1 billion or the market value of our shares of common stock that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million on the last day of the second fiscal quarter of any given fiscal year, we would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following fiscal year. As an emerging growth company, we have elected, under Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act, to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Securities Act Section 7(a)(2)(B) for complying with new or revised accounting standards.

Private Placements

In December 2012, our sponsors purchased an aggregate of 4,255,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as the “founders’ shares,” for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.005875 per share. In February 2013, our sponsors purchased, on a net basis, an additional 143,750 founders’ shares for an aggregate purchase price of $845, or approximately $0.00587 per share as more fully described in “ Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions ”. The 4,398,750 founders’ shares include an aggregate of up to 573,750 shares held by certain of our sponsors subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that our sponsors will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock after this offering (excluding the purchase of the sponsors’ shares and assuming our sponsors do not purchase shares in this offering). None of our sponsors has indicated an interest in purchasing shares in this offering.

The founders’ shares are identical to the shares of Class A Common Stock being sold in this offering. However, our sponsors have agreed (A) to vote their founders’ shares and any public shares acquired in or after this offering in favor of any proposed initial business combination, and (B) not to convert any founders’ shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve our proposed initial business combination. Additionally, our sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the founders’ shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until one year after the date of the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier if, subsequent to our initial business combination (1) with respect to 50% of the founders’ shares, the last sales price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial

 

 

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business combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the founders’ shares, the last sales price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination or (2) we consummate a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our holders of Class A Common Stock having the right to exchange their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. The founders’ shares will not participate in the redemption of our public shares in the event that we do not consummate an initial business combination within the required time period.

Our sponsors have committed to purchase from us an aggregate of 1,414,875 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share (for a total purchase price of $14,148,750) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Our sponsors also have agreed that if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option. We refer to the shares that our sponsors have committed to purchase in these private placements as the sponsors’ shares.

The $14,148,750 of proceeds (or $15,984,000 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), net of commissions payable to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. on the sale of the sponsors’ shares of $148,000, or $170,200 if the over-allotment is exercised in full, from the private placement of the sponsors’ shares will be added to the proceeds of this offering and placed in a trust account in the United States at UBS Financial Services Inc. with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. If we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but have not consummated the initial business combination within such 18-month period), the $14,000,750 of net proceeds (or $15,813,800 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) from the purchase of the sponsors’ shares will be included in the liquidating distribution to our public stockholders.

The sponsors’ shares are identical to the shares sold in this offering. However, our sponsors have agreed (A) to vote their sponsors’ shares in favor of any proposed initial business combination, and (B) not to convert any sponsors’ shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve our proposed initial business combination. Additionally, our sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the sponsors’ shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. The sponsors’ shares will not participate in the redemption of our public shares in the event that we do not consummate an initial business combination within the required time period.

In December 2012, Mr. Cameron purchased an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20, or $0.000001 per share, which is the per share par value. Mr. Cameron has contributed the shares of Class B Common Stock to the HF2 Class B Trust, which we refer to as the Class B Stockholder. Wilmington Trust, National Association serves as administrative trustee of the HF2 Class B Trust. Shares of our Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share and will vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock, as a single class, on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote. Shares of our Class B Common Stock have no economic rights (other than the right to be redeemed at par value upon a liquidation) and therefore have no rights to any of the proceeds held in the trust account. This dual-class capital structure, with one class having superior voting rights, is not uncommon for publicly-traded financial services companies. We believe the availability of the Class B Common Stock for use in our initial business combination may make us more attractive to certain target businesses and thus could help facilitate the consummation of our initial business combination.

Due to its ownership of the Class B Common Stock, our Class B Stockholder will hold approximately 90.7% of the combined voting power of our common stock immediately after this offering (or approximately 89.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on our initial business combination, the shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. As a result, prior to consummation of our initial business combination, holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock will control the vote on any matter submitted to our stockholders for a vote. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the shares of Class B Common Stock may not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution. It also will provide that such shares may be transferred only in connection with our initial business combination and only with the consent of our board of directors either to the owners or employees of the target business, assuming the owners or employees of the target business require we transfer any such shares to them, or, if they do not require that any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock be transferred to them, the balance of such shares will be transferred to us in exchange for their par value. Any shares of Class B Common Stock transferred to us will not be reissued.

 

 

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Our executive offices are located at 999 18th Street, Suite 3000, Denver, Colorado 80202, and our telephone number is (303) 893-2902.

 

 

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The Offering

In deciding whether to invest in our shares, you should take into account not only the backgrounds of the members of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company and the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section below entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus.

 

Securities offered

   15,300,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, at $10.00 per share.

Listing of our shares and proposed symbol

   We have applied to have our shares of Class A Common Stock listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “HTWO”. The shares will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Although, after giving effect to this offering, we meet the minimum initial listing standards of Nasdaq on a pro forma basis, which generally require that we have stockholders’ equity of at least $4,000,000, a market value of publicly held shares of at least $15,000,000, a market value of our Class A Common Stock of at least $50,000,000, at least 1,000,000 publicly held shares and 300 shareholders, we cannot assure you that our shares will continue to be listed on Nasdaq as we might not in the future meet Nasdaq’s continued listing standards.
   We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC, including an audited balance sheet, promptly upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date the shares commence trading. The audited balance sheet will reflect our receipt of the proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised on the date of this prospectus. If the over-allotment option is exercised after the date of this prospectus, we will file an amendment to the Form 8-K or a new Form 8-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option.

Shares of Class A Common Stock:

  

Number outstanding before this offering

   4,398,750 shares (1)

Number to be sold to sponsors in private placement

   1,414,875 shares

Number to be outstanding after this offering and sale to sponsors in private placement

   20,539,875 shares (2)

 

(1) This number includes an aggregate of 573,750 founders’ shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters.
(2) Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 573,750 founders’ shares have been forfeited.

 

Shares of Class B Common Stock

  

Number outstanding before this offering

   20,000,000 shares

Number to be outstanding after this offering

   20,000,000 shares

Class B Common Stock

   In December 2012, Mr. Cameron purchased an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20, or $0.000001 per share, which is the per share par value. Mr. Cameron has contributed the shares of Class B Common Stock to the HF2 Class B Trust. Wilmington Trust, National Association serves as administrative trustee of the HF2 Class B Trust. Healey Family Foundation, Healey Associates LLC, Randall S. Yanker, T. Robert Burke and Kenneth L. Rilander will hold the beneficial interests of the HF2 Class B Trust. Shares of our Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share and will vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock, as a single class, on all matters

 

 

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   presented to holders of our common stock for a vote. Shares of our Class B Common Stock have no economic rights (other than the right to be redeemed at par value upon a liquidation) and therefore have no rights to any of the proceeds held in the trust account. This dual-class structure is different than other similarly structured blank check companies that only provide for the issuance of one class of common stock in their charter documents.
   Due to its ownership of the Class B Common Stock, our Class B Stockholder will hold approximately 90.7% of the combined voting power of our common stock immediately after this offering (or approximately 89.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on our initial business combination, the shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. As a result, prior to consummation of our initial business combination, holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock will control the vote on any matter submitted to our stockholders for a vote.
   Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the shares of Class B Common Stock may not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution. It also will provide that such shares may be transferred only in connection with our initial business combination and only with the consent of our board of directors either to the owners or employees of the target business, assuming the owners or employees of the target business require we transfer any such shares to them, or, if they do not require that any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock be transferred to them, the balance of such shares will be transferred to us in exchange for their par value. Any shares of Class B Common Stock transferred to us will not be reissued.
   If the shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding following the consummation of our initial business combination, the holders of the Class B Common Stock will be entitled to vote their shares of Class B Common Stock in their own discretion and will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock.
   This dual-class capital structure, with one class having superior voting rights, is not uncommon for publicly-traded financial services companies but is uncommon for blank check companies with a structure similar to ours. We believe the availability of the Class B Common Stock for use in our initial business combination may make us more attractive to target businesses and thus could help facilitate the consummation of our initial business combination. However, we cannot assure you of this.

Class A Common Stock being purchased by our sponsors

   In December 2012, our sponsors purchased an aggregate of 4,255,000 founders’ shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.005875 per share. In February 2013, our sponsors purchased, on a net basis, an additional 143,750 founders’ shares for an aggregate purchase price of $845, or approximately $0.005875 per share. The 4,398,750 founder’s shares include an aggregate of up to 573,750 shares of Class A Common Stock held by certain of our sponsors subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters in full or in part. Those certain sponsors will be required to forfeit a number of shares of Class A Common Stock necessary to maintain the 20% ownership interest in our shares of Class A Common Stock represented by the founders’ shares after giving effect to the offering (excluding the purchase of the sponsors’ shares) and exercise, if any, of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Including the purchase of the sponsors’ shares, our sponsors will own

 

 

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   approximately 25.5% of our Class A Common Stock after this offering (or approximately 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) assuming they do not purchase any shares in this offering. The founders’ shares are identical to the shares of Class A Common Stock being sold in this offering. Our sponsors have agreed, however (A) to vote their founders’ shares and any public shares purchased in or after this offering in favor of any proposed business combination, and (B) not to convert any founders’ shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination. Our sponsors, other than Bulldog Investors and White Sand Investor Group, LP, have also agreed not to convert any public shares purchased in or after this offering in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed business combination. In the event of a liquidation prior to our initial business combination, the sponsors have agreed that the founders’ shares will not participate in liquidating distributions.
   Our sponsors have committed that they will purchase an aggregate of 1,414,875 sponsors’ shares at $10.00 per share (for a total purchase price of $14,148,750) pursuant to letter agreements among us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis and will be consummated simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Our sponsors also have agreed that, if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option. The amounts to be paid upon consummation of these private placements will be placed in escrow with our counsel prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement. The sponsors’ shares are identical to the shares sold in this offering. Our sponsors have agreed, however (A) to vote their sponsors’ shares in favor of any proposed business combination, and (B) not to convert any sponsors’ shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination. In the event of a liquidation prior to our initial business combination, the sponsors have agreed that the sponsors’ shares will not participate in liquidating distributions.

Restrictions on transfer of founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and Class B Common Stock

   On the date of this prospectus, the founders’ shares will be placed into an escrow account maintained in New York, New York by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow agent.
   Subject to certain limited exceptions, the founders’ shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until one year after the date of the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier if, subsequent to our initial business combination (1) with respect to 50% of the founders’ shares, the last sales price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the founders’ shares, the last sales price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination or (2) we consummate a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property.

 

 

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   Our sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the sponsors’ shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.
   The limited exceptions referred to above with respect to the founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares include (1) transfers to other holders of founders’ shares or sponsors’ shares, as the case may be, to our officers, directors and employees, to a holder’s affiliates or to its members upon its liquidation, (2) transfers to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (3) transfers by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (4) transfers pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or (5) transfers by private sales made in connection with the consummation of an initial business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased, in each case where the transferee agrees to the restrictions on transferability and/or terms of the escrow agreement and forfeiture, as the case may be.
   Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our shares of Class B Common Stock may not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution.

Offering proceeds to be held in the trust account

   We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering and the sale of the sponsors’ shares in the private placement, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $800,000 and underwriting discounts and commissions of $4,437,000 (or $5,102,550 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), representing 2.9% of the gross proceeds of the offering, and $148,000 (or $170,200 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) representing commissions payable by us upon consummation of this offering on the sale of the sponsors’ shares, will be $161,763,750 (or $185,861,250 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). $160,650,000 (or $184,747,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) representing $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering, will be placed in a trust account in the United States at UBS Financial Services Inc., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee pursuant to an agreement to be signed on the date of this prospectus. The remaining $1,113,750 of net proceeds will not be held in the trust account.
   Except as set forth below, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of: (1) the completion of our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but have not completed the initial business combination within such 18-month period) and (2) our redemption of 100% of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within the required time period. Therefore, except as set forth below, unless and until our initial business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for our use for any expenses related to this offering or expenses which we may incur related to the investigation and selection of a target business and the negotiation of an agreement to acquire a target business.
   There will, however, be released to us from the trust account all interest earned on the funds in the trust account. The interest income on the amounts held in our trust account will be used to fund our tax obligations and working capital requirements. Subject to these exceptions, expenses incurred by us may be paid

 

 

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   prior to an initial business combination only from the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account of approximately $1,113,750 and, if the funds not held in the trust account and interest earned on the funds held in the trust account available to us are insufficient to meet our working capital requirements, our sponsors, officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, or invest in us, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion for these purposes. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at our discretion, the notes may be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. If we do not complete an initial business combination, the loans will be forgiven.

Limited payments to insiders

   There will be no fees, reimbursements or other cash payments paid to our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is) other than:
  

•        repayment at the closing of this offering of an aggregate of $150,000 of non-interest bearing loans made by certain of our sponsors;

  

•        payment of $10,000 per month to Berkshire Capital, an affiliate of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth, for general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support; and

  

•        reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and consummating an initial business combination as well as traveling to and from the offices or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations.

   We cannot estimate the amount of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that will be reimbursed to our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates because such amount will depend on a number of factors including the number of potential target businesses we identify and diligence, the breadth of due diligence we conduct on target businesses, the extent of travel and other expenses incurred in the diligence process and the length of time it takes to consummate an initial business combination with any potential target business. Solely by way of example, Highbury reimbursed its officers, directors and initial stockholders approximately $85,000 for expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of its initial business combination. However, the amount of expenses reimbursed by Highbury is not necessarily indicative of the expenses our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members and their affiliates will incur in connection with our initial business combination because the number of potential targets identified and diligenced, the breadth of due diligence, the extent of travel and other expenses and the time required to consummate our initial business combination may be different for us than it was for Highbury. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the $1,113,750 of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income on the balance in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate our initial business combination. Our audit committee will review and approve all reimbursements and payments made to any sponsor, Advisory Board member or member of our management team, or our or their respective affiliates, and any reimbursements and payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors, with any interested director abstaining from such review and approval.

Stockholder approval of initial business combination

   In connection with any proposed initial business combination, we will seek stockholder approval of such initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income), subject to the limitations described herein.

 

 

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  The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.50 per share. We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation (after giving effect to the payment of a cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. in an amount equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering) and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.
  We chose our net tangible asset threshold of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If we seek, however, to consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition or requires us to have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination, in each case in excess of $5,000,001, then this working capital or minimum available funds threshold may further limit our ability to consummate our initial business combination (as we may be required to have a lesser number of shares seek to convert) and may force us to seek third party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. As a result, we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination, and we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all. Public stockholders may therefore have to wait the full 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but have not completed the initial business combination within such 18-month period) in order to be able to receive a pro rata share of the trust account.
  Our sponsors and our officers and directors have agreed (1) to vote any of their founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and any public shares purchased in or after this offering in favor of any proposed initial business combination and (2) not to convert any founders’ shares or sponsors’ shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination.

 

 

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   In addition, our officers, directors and sponsors (other than Bulldog Investors and White Sand Investor Group, LP) have agreed not to convert in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination any public shares purchased in or after this offering. Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on an initial business combination, the shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. However, the shares of Class B Common Stock will have no right to receive any portion of the funds held in the trust account.
   Traditionally, a blank check company would not be able to consummate a business combination if the holders of its public shares voted against a proposed business combination and elected to convert more than a specified percentage, typically between 20% and 40%, of the shares sold in such company’s initial public offering. As a result, many blank check companies have been unable to complete business combinations because the amount of shares voted by their public stockholders electing conversion exceeded the maximum conversion threshold pursuant to which such company could proceed with a business combination. Other than the $5,000,001 net tangible amount threshold described above (after giving affect to the payment to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. of the cash advisory fee if we consummate our initial business combination), there will not be a condition to completion of our initial business combination based upon the number of public shares holders elect to convert.

Stockholder approval procedures

   In connection with any vote for a proposed initial business combination, our sponsors, as well as all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and any public shares acquired in or after this offering in favor of the proposed business combination. None of our sponsors, officers, directors or Advisory Board members or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase any shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering or from persons in the open market or in private transactions after this offering. If, however, a significant number of stockholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against a proposed business combination, our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or in private transactions in order to influence the vote.
   In connection with any vote on an initial business combination, our outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. As a result, the holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock will control the vote on our initial business combination. For example, if holders of Class A Common Stock vote 60% of their shares in favor of our initial business combination, then our Class B Stockholder will vote 60% of its shares of Class B Common Stock in favor of our initial business combination.
   The stockholder vote and solicitation of proxies in connection with the stockholder meeting to approve our initial business combination will be conducted in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and Delaware law, including the notice requirements for a stockholder meeting under Delaware law. We will consummate a business combination only if (1) a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the initial business combination and (2) we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) upon consummation of our initial business combination. Because approval of our initial business combination requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock that are voted, rather than a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, and our sponsors will hold approximately 25.5% of our Class A Common Stock after this offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ shares (or approximately 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) assuming they do not purchase any shares in this offering, a proposed initial business combination will be approved unless public stockholders holding public shares in excess of 25.5% of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (or 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) vote against the proposed initial business combination.

 

 

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   Additionally, if holders of public shares indicate an intention to vote against a proposed business combination and/or seek conversion of their shares into cash, prior to the meeting of the stockholders, we may negotiate arrangements to provide for the purchase of such shares at the closing of such business combination using funds held in the trust account. The purpose of such arrangements would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that the holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding vote in favor of a proposed business combination. All shares of Class A Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such arrangements would be voted in favor of the proposed business combination. The maximum cash purchase price that will be offered by us to the holders of shares will be the per-share conversion price at the time of the business combination. However, if we pay fees to third parties, or aggregators, to assist us in purchasing shares (and thereby influencing the vote), such fees could reduce the resulting per share book value of our company following the consummation of the initial business combination. The proxy materials sent to stockholders in connection with a vote on a proposed business combination would disclose the risks of engaging aggregators and that the fees payable to such aggregators could have an impact on the resulting per share book value following the transaction. Additionally, the funds in our trust account that are used to purchase shares will not be available to us after the initial business combination and therefore we may not have sufficient funds to effectively operate our business going forward. The depletion of the funds in our trust account used for the foregoing purposes could impact our ability to consummate the business combination (for instance, if a condition to consummating the business combination is that we have a minimum amount of cash at closing). If we were to enter into arrangements with aggregators or other third parties, we would do so only if we believed it would be in the best interests of our remaining stockholders who would prefer completion of our initial business combination rather than liquidation.

Conversion rights

   In connection with any stockholder meeting called to approve a proposed initial business combination, each public stockholder will have the right, regardless of whether he is voting for or against the proposed business combination, to demand that we convert his shares of Class A Common Stock into a pro rata share of the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the shares of Class A Common Stock sold in this offering without our prior written consent. We believe this restriction will prevent an individual stockholder or “group” from accumulating large blocks of shares before the vote held to approve a proposed business combination and attempting to use the conversion right as a means to force us or our management to purchase its shares at a significant premium to the then current market price. By limiting a stockholder’s ability to convert no more than 20% of the shares of Class A Common Stock sold in this offering, we believe we have limited the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block a transaction which is favored by our other public stockholders.
   To determine whether a stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with another stockholder, we will require each public stockholder seeking to exercise conversion rights to certify to us whether such stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other stockholder. These certifications, together with any other information relating to stock ownership available to us at that time, will be the sole basis on which we make the above-referenced determination. We believe that by having each stockholder provide a certification to us, it will

 

 

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   remove the possibility for any disputes between us and public stockholders with respect to whether such stockholders are acting as a group. If we determine, however, that a stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other stockholder, we will notify such stockholder of our determination and offer him an opportunity to dispute our finding. The final determination whether a stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other stockholder will ultimately be made in good faith by our board of directors.
   We may also require public stockholders who decide to convert their shares, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the vote on our initial business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $45 per tender and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting holder.
   The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy the delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time the stockholder received our proxy statement until the time we required the tender of the certificates to deliver his shares of Class A Common Stock if he wishes to seek to exercise his conversion rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. As the delivery process can be accomplished by the stockholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares of Class A Common Stock are held in “street name,” in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period will be sufficient for the average investor. Please see the risk factor titled “ We may require public stockholders who wish to convert their shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights ” for further information on the risks of failing to comply with these requirements.

Conversion rights in connection with proposed amendments to our certificate of incorporation

   Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions relating to the rights of our public stockholders prior to consummating our initial business combination without the approval of stockholders holding 65% of our outstanding shares. Prior to our consummation of our initial business combination, we have no intention of amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to reduce or remove the 65% stockholder approval requirement or to allow us a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination. Nonetheless, if we do seek to amend those provisions, we will provide dissenting public stockholders with the opportunity to convert their public shares in connection with any such vote. Our sponsors have agreed to waive any conversion rights with respect to any founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and any public shares they may hold in connection with any such vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and our outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock.

Liquidation if no initial business combination

   If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for

 

 

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   an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been consummated within such 18-month period), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest but net of taxes payable, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (except for the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and to the requirements of other applicable law.
   We may not have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims. Although we will seek to have all third parties (including any vendors or other entities we engage after this offering) and any prospective target businesses enter into valid and enforceable agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. There is also no guarantee that the third parties would not challenge the enforceability of these waivers and bring claims against the trust account for monies owed them. Our officers have agreed that they will be jointly and severally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us, but they may not be able to satisfy their indemnification obligations if they are required to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, they will have no personal liability under this indemnity (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target business or vendor or other entity who has executed a valid and enforceable agreement with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, or (2) as to any claims under our indemnity with the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
   The holders of the founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares will not participate in any redemption distribution from our trust account with respect to their founders’ shares or sponsors’ shares. Our Class B Stockholder will not participate in any redemption distribution from our trust account with respect to its shares of Class B Common Stock.
   If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination within the required time frame and we expend all of the net proceeds of this offering not deposited in the trust account, without taking into account any interest earned on the trust account which will be released to us to fund our tax obligations and working capital requirements, we expect that the initial per-share redemption price will be $10.50. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to claims of our creditors that are in preference to the claims of our stockholders. In addition, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. Therefore, the actual per-share redemption price may be less than $10.50.
   We will pay the costs of any subsequent liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, our officers, directors

 

 

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   and certain of our sponsors have agreed to pay the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment for such expenses.

 

 

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Risks

We are a newly formed company that has conducted no operations and has generated no revenues. Until we complete our initial business combination, we will have no operations and will generate no operating revenues. In deciding whether to invest in our Class A Common Stock, you should take into account the risks associated with such investment, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may be forced to wait more than 18 months before receiving distributions from the trust account;

 

   

unlike other blank check companies, we are only selling shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering rather than units comprised of common stock and warrants and therefore investors will not be issued warrants as part of their investment;

 

   

if the shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding following the consummation of our initial business combination, the holders of the Class B Common Stock will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock;

 

   

our officers and directors may have fiduciary obligations to other entities, which could cause conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented; and

 

   

this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act and therefore you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings.

You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus. For additional information concerning how Rule 419 blank check offerings differ from this offering, please see “ Proposed Business — Comparison to Offerings of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419 .”

 

 

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any significant operations to date, and accordingly only balance sheet data is presented.

 

     December 31, 2012  
       Actual     As Adjusted (1)  

Balance Sheet Data:

    

Working capital (deficiency)

   $ (299,717   $ 161,698,459   

Total assets

   $ 423,227      $ 161,788,270   

Total liabilities

   $ 398,707      $ 89,811   

Value of Class A Common Stock which may be converted for cash

   $ —        $ 150,578,453   

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 24,520      $ 11,120,006 (2)  

 

(1) Includes the $14,000,750 of net proceeds we will receive from the sale of the sponsors’ shares. Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised.
(2) Includes the required minimum net tangible assets of $5,000,001 as well as an amount equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering ($6,120,000), which we will pay to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. as a cash advisory fee if we consummate our initial business combination.

The “as adjusted” information gives effect to the sale of the shares we are offering, including the application of the related gross proceeds and the payment of the estimated remaining costs from such sale and the repayment of the accrued and other liabilities required to be repaid.

The “as adjusted” working capital and total assets amounts include the $160,650,000 to be held in the trust account, which, except for limited situations described in this prospectus, will be available to us only upon the consummation of our initial business combination within the time period described in this prospectus. If our initial business combination is not so consummated, the trust account, less amounts we are permitted to withdraw as described in this prospectus, will be distributed solely to our public stockholders (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors).

We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our shares of Class A Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, which we believe represent the material risks related to the offering, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our shares of Class A Common Stock. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our shares of Class A Common Stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks described below.

Risks Associated with Our Business

We are a newly formed blank check company in the development stage with no operating history and, accordingly, you will not have any basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

We are a newly formed blank check company in the development stage with no operating results to date. Therefore, our ability to commence operations is dependent upon obtaining financing through the public offering of our shares of Class A Common Stock. Since we do not have an operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective, which is to acquire an operating business. We have not conducted any discussions and we have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective acquisition candidates. We will not generate any revenues until, at the earliest, after the consummation of our initial business combination.

Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”

As of December 31, 2012, we had $98,990 in cash and cash equivalents and a working capital deficiency of $299,717. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through this offering are discussed in the section of this prospectus titled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .” Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial business combination may not be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to consummate this offering or our inability to continue as a going concern.

If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may be forced to wait more than 18 months before receiving distributions from the trust account.

We have 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement in connection with an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been consummated within such 18-month period) in which to complete our initial business combination. We have no obligation to return funds to public stockholders prior to such time unless we consummate our initial business combination prior thereto and only then in cases where public stockholders have sought to convert their shares. Only after the expiration of this time period will public stockholders be entitled to distributions from the trust account if we are unable to complete our initial business combination. Accordingly, public stockholders’ funds may be unavailable to them until after such time and, to liquidate their investment, public stockholders may be forced to sell their public shares, potentially at a loss.

 

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If the shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding following the consummation of our initial business combination, the holders of the Class B Common Stock will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock.

Unlike other similarly structured blank check companies, we are authorized to issue two classes of common stock. Our Class B Stockholder holds an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. Shares of our Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share and will vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock, as a single class, on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote. Due to its ownership of the Class B Common Stock our Class B Stockholder will hold approximately 90.7% of the combined voting power of our common stock immediately after this offering (or approximately 89.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on our initial business combination, the shares of our Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. As a result, prior to consummation of our initial business combination, holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock will control the vote on any matter submitted to our stockholders for a vote.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the shares of Class B Common Stock may not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution. It also will provide that such shares may be transferred only in connection with our initial business combination and only with the consent of our board of directors either to the owners or employees of the target business, assuming the owners or employees of the target business require we transfer any such shares to them, or, if they do not require that any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock be transferred to them, the balance of such shares will be transferred to us in exchange for their par value. Any shares of Class B Common Stock transferred to us will not be reissued.

If the shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding following the consummation of our initial business combination, the holders of the Class B Common Stock will be entitled to vote the shares of Class B Common Stock in their own discretion and will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock.

If all 180,000,000 authorized shares of Class A Common Stock are issued and outstanding following our initial business combination, and assuming the 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will hold approximately 52.6% of the combined voting power of our common stock. For so long as the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock represent at least a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will be able to elect all of the members of our board of directors and thereby control our management and affairs, including determinations with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, borrowings, issuances of securities, and the declaration and payment of dividends. In addition, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will be able to determine the outcome of all matters requiring approval of our stockholders, and will be able to cause or prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any unsolicited acquisition of our company even though it may be in the best interests of the holders of our Class A Common Stock. In particular, this concentration of voting power could deprive holders of our Class A Common Stock of the opportunity to receive a premium for their shares of Class A Common Stock as part of a sale of our company, and could ultimately affect the market price of our Class A Common Stock.

Our Class B Common Stock and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A Common Stock and could entrench management.

Our Class B Stockholder holds an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, representing an aggregate of 200,000,000 votes. Shares of our Class B Common Stock will vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock, as a single class, on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote. If all 180,000,000 authorized shares of Class A Common Stock are issued and outstanding following an initial business combination, and assuming the 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will hold approximately 52.6% of the combined voting power of our common stock. The voting power of our Class B Common Stock may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. In addition, after the consummation of our initial business combination, and assuming the Class B Common Stock is not transferred to us in connection with our initial business combination, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will control the vote on all matters presented to our holders of common stock for a vote, including the election of directors.

 

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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. As a result, at a given annual meeting only one-third of the board of directors may be considered for election. Since our “staggered board” may prevent our stockholders from replacing a majority of our board of directors at any given annual meeting, it may entrench management and discourage unsolicited stockholder proposals that may be in the best interests of stockholders. Moreover, our board of directors has the ability to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock.

We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

Our sponsors, officers and directors will control a substantial interest in our Class A Common Stock and thus may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.

Upon consummation of our offering and purchase of the sponsors’ shares, our sponsors, officers and directors will collectively own approximately 25.5% of our issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (or 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full and, in either case, assuming they do not purchase any shares in this offering). None of our sponsors, officers, directors or Advisory Board members or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase shares in this offering or any shares of Class A Common Stock from persons in the open market or in private transactions. However, our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates may determine in the future to make purchases of Class A Common Stock from persons in the open market or in private transactions, to the extent permitted by law, in order to influence any vote.

Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on our initial business combination, the shares of our Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. As a result, prior to consummation of an initial business combination, holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock will control the vote on any matter submitted to our stockholders for a vote and our sponsors, officers and directors will collectively own approximately 25.5% of our issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (or 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full and, in either case, assuming they do not purchase any shares in this offering). In connection with any vote for a proposed business combination, our sponsors, as well as all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote the founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares as well as any shares of Class A Common Stock acquired in this offering or in the aftermarket in favor of such proposed business combination.

Our board of directors is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only one-third of the board of directors will be considered for election and our sponsors, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our sponsors will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of our initial business combination at which time additional shares of Class A Common Stock may be issued and/or our Class B Common Stock may be redeemed or transferred.

You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank check companies.

Since the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to complete our initial business combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, since we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,001 upon the successful consummation of this offering and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors of blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules which would, for example, completely restrict the transferability of our securities, require us to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the effective date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period) and restrict the use of interest earned on the funds held in the trust account. Because we are not subject to Rule 419, our shares will be immediately tradable, we will be entitled to withdraw amounts from the funds held in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination and we will have a longer period of time to complete such a business combination than we would if we were subject to such rule.

 

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We may issue shares of our capital stock to complete our initial business combination, which would reduce the equity interest of our stockholders and may cause a change in control of our ownership.

Our certificate of incorporation currently authorizes, and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that will become effective prior to the consummation of this offering will authorize, the issuance of up to 180,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Immediately after this offering and the sale of the sponsors’ shares (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), there will be 159,460,125 and 2,000,000 authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock and preferred stock, respectively, available for issuance. Although we have no commitment as of the date of this offering, we may issue a substantial number of additional shares of Class A Common Stock or shares of preferred stock, or a combination of Class A Common Stock and preferred stock, to complete our initial business combination. The issuance of additional shares of Class A Common Stock or preferred stock:

 

   

may significantly reduce the equity interest of public stockholders in this offering;

 

   

may subordinate the rights of holders of shares of Class A Common Stock if we issue shares of preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to our shares of Class A Common Stock;

 

   

may cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of Class A Common Stock are issued and our outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock are redeemed, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;

 

   

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our shares of Class A Common Stock; and

 

   

may result in the shareholders of the target business holding a majority of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and, if our shares of Class B Common Stock are redeemed in connection with our initial business combination, our common stock.

We may incur significant indebtedness in order to consummate our initial business combination.

If we find it necessary to incur significant indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, it could result in:

 

   

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after our initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

 

   

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

   

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt instrument is payable on demand; and

 

   

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt instrument contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding.

If the net proceeds of this offering not being held in the trust account, together with the interest in the trust account (net of taxes payable) which will be released to us for working capital purposes, are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.

Of the net proceeds of this offering, $1,113,750 is anticipated to be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with additional working capital we will need to identify one or more target businesses and to complete our initial business combination, as well as to pay any tax obligations that we may owe. Interest rates on permissible investments for us have been less than 1% over the last several months. Accordingly, if we do not earn a sufficient amount of interest on the funds held in the trust account and use all of the funds held outside of the trust account, we may not have sufficient funds available with which to structure, negotiate or close our initial business combination. If the net proceeds of this offering are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business and may be unable to complete our initial business combination. In such event, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsors, officers or directors to operate or may be forced to liquidate.

 

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If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption price received by stockholders may be less than $10.50.

Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors and service providers we engage and prospective target businesses we negotiate with execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, they may not execute such agreements. Furthermore, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they may seek recourse against the trust account. A court may not uphold the validity of such agreements. Accordingly, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of our public stockholders. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the trust account may be less than $10.50, due to such claims.

Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we may not be able to return to our public stockholders at least $10.50.

Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.

If we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest but net of taxes payable, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (except for the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and to the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 18th month (or 24th month, as the case may be) and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the 3 year period of time in which a claim could have been made against our stockholders if we complied with Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. We may not properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. Accordingly, third parties may seek to recover from our stockholders amounts owed to them by us.

If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public stockholders promptly after expiration of the 18 month deadline (or 24 month deadline if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period), this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to our public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or to have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. Claims may be brought against us for these reasons.

Unlike other blank check companies, we are only selling shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering rather than units comprised of common stock and warrants and therefore investors will not be issued warrants as part of their investment.

Unlike other blank check companies that sell units comprised of shares of common stock and warrants in their initial public offerings, we are only selling shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering. Accordingly, investors in this offering will not be issued any warrants as part of their investment. This may ultimately limit the value of your investment in our company.

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination.

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Therefore, any benefit from your investment in shares of Class A Common Stock prior to our initial business combination will arise solely from the appreciation, if any, in the value of our Class A Common Stock.

 

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Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our officers, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders.

In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below $10.50 per public share and any of our officers asserts that he is unable to satisfy his obligations or that he has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against such individual to enforce such indemnification obligations. It is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.50 per share.

Since we have not yet selected a particular industry or target business with which to complete our initial business combination, we are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the industry or business in which we may ultimately operate.

We may consummate our initial business combination with a company in any industry we choose and are not limited to any particular industry or type of business, although we intend to focus on companies operating in the financial services industry. Accordingly, there is no current basis for you to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular industry in which we may ultimately operate or the target business which we may ultimately acquire. To the extent we complete our initial business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of those entities. If we complete our initial business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, we may be affected by the currently unascertainable risks of that industry. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry or target business, we may not properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. An investment in our shares may not ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.

The requirement that the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination may limit the type and number of companies that we may complete such a business combination with.

Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination. This restriction may limit the type and number of companies that we may complete a business combination with. If we are unable to locate a target business or businesses that satisfy this fair market value test, we may be forced to liquidate and you will only be entitled to receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account.

Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be entirely dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, our assessment of these individuals may not prove to be correct.

Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our key personnel, at least until we have consummated our initial business combination. None of our officers are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We presently expect each of our employees to devote such amount of time as he reasonably believes is necessary to our business. The amount of time our officers and directors commit to our affairs will vary on a week to week basis but we anticipate that each of our officers will devote between 20 and 80 hours of his time to us per week. We do not have employment agreements with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our officers. The unexpected loss of the services of our key personnel could have a detrimental effect on us.

Currently, our key personnel are R. Bruce Cameron, our Chairman of the Board, Richard S. Foote, our President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and R. Bradley Forth, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. The role of our key personnel after our initial business combination remains to be determined. Although some of our key personnel may serve in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that most, if not all, of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, our assessment of these individuals may not prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company which could cause us to spend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could expose us to various regulatory and compliance issues that may adversely affect our operations.

Our officers and directors may not have significant experience or knowledge regarding the jurisdiction or industry of the target business we may seek to acquire.

Although we intend to focus on companies operating in the financial services industry, in which our directors, officers and Advisory Board members have significant experience, we may consummate a business combination with a target business in any geographic location or industry we choose. Our officers and directors may not have enough experience or sufficient knowledge relating to the jurisdiction of the target or its industry to make an informed decision regarding our initial business combination.

 

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Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a potential initial business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and thus raise conflicts of interest in their determination of whether a particular business combination should be pursued.

Our key personnel are likely to remain with the company after the consummation of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements or other appropriate arrangements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals could influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business.

Our officers and directors may have fiduciary obligations to other entities, which could cause additional conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Further, our officers and directors are affiliated with other entities which may be presented with business opportunities, either for themselves or for their clients, which may also be appropriate for presentation to us. Specifically, Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth are employed by and equity owners of Berkshire Capital, which is an investment bank focused on providing advice to financial institutions. Berkshire Capital’s clients may compete with us for acquisitions in the financial services industry, and Berkshire Capital will have no duty to present acquisition opportunities to us before it presents them to its clients. We cannot assure you that these or other conflicts of interest arising out of our officers’ and directors’ affiliations with other entities would be resolved in our favor. We have no formal arrangement or agreement with our Advisory Board members to provide services to us and, accordingly, they have no contractual or fiduciary obligations to present business opportunities to us. For a more detailed discussion of our management’s business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest of which you should be aware, see the sections entitled “ Management — Conflicts of Interest ” and “ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions .”

Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate our initial business combination.

Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which could create a conflict of interest when allocating their time between our operations and their other commitments. We presently expect each of our employees to devote such amount of time as he reasonably believes is necessary to our business. The amount of time our officers and directors commit to our affairs will vary on a week to week basis but we anticipate that each of our officers will devote between 20 and 80 hours of his time to us per week. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. All of our officers and directors are engaged in several other business endeavors and are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our affairs. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote more substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate our initial business combination. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.

We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliates of our existing stockholders, which may raise potential conflicts.

Although we do not anticipate acquiring or acquiring control of businesses affiliated with our existing stockholders in connection with our initial business combination, we have agreed to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm regarding the fairness to our stockholders from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more businesses affiliated with our existing stockholders. Despite this agreement, potential conflicts of interest may still exist and, as a result, the terms of our initial business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.

In particular, Berkshire Capital, in its capacity as a financial advisor to its clients, may present us with acquisition opportunities on behalf of its clients. We will not pay Berkshire Capital any finder’s fee or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination, other than $10,000 per month for general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support. Also, the completion of a business combination between us and an entity owned by a client of Berkshire Capital or any other business in which our officers or directors may have an interest could enhance their prospects for future business from such client. Because certain of our officers and directors are employees and beneficial owners of Berkshire Capital and other businesses, they could have a conflict of interest in determining whether to recommend a business combination with a Berkshire Capital client or an entity affiliated with a client of Berkshire Capital or any other business in which our officers or directors may have an interest. For a more detailed discussion of our management’s business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest of which you should be aware, see the sections entitled “ Management — Conflicts of Interest ” and “ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

 

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The founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares beneficially owned by our officers and directors will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for our initial business combination.

Our officers and directors have waived their right to convert their founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares or any other shares purchased in this offering or thereafter, or to receive distributions with respect to their founders’ shares or sponsors’ shares upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination. Accordingly, the founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares will be worthless if we do not consummate our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in, and our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to, the timely identification and selection of a target business or businesses and the determination of whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest. Moreover, in the period leading up to the closing of any proposed initial business combination, events may occur that, pursuant to the definitive agreement relating to the proposed initial business combination, would require us to agree to amend the definitive agreement, to consent to certain actions taken by the target business or to waive rights that we are entitled to under the definitive agreement. Such events could arise because of changes in the course of the target business’ operations, a request by the target business to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the definitive agreement or the occurrence of other events that would have a material adverse effect on the target business’ operations and would entitle us to terminate the definitive agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be discretionary on our part, acting through our board of directors, to grant our consent to such actions or waive our rights. The existence of the financial and personal interests described above may result in a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of the directors in determining whether or not to take the requested action.

Additionally, unless we consummate our initial business combination, our officers, directors and sponsors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the amount of interest income from the trust account. Our officers and directors may, as part of any business combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses. We do not have a policy that prohibits our officers and directors from negotiating for the reimbursement of such expenses by a target business. If the owners of the target business do not agree to such repayment, this could cause our management to view such potential business combination unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The financial interest of our officers or directors could influence our officers’ and directors’ motivation in selecting a target business and therefore there may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business combination is in the stockholders’ best interest.

Nasdaq may delist our shares which could limit investors’ ability to trade our shares and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

We have applied to have our shares of Class A Common Stock listed on Nasdaq, a national securities exchange, upon consummation of this offering. Although, after giving effect to this offering, we meet the market value of listed securities standards of Nasdaq on a pro forma basis, which generally require that we have stockholders’ equity of at least $4,000,000, a market value of publicly held shares of at least $15,000,000, a market value of our Class A Common Stock of at least $50,000,000, at least 1,000,000 publicly held shares and 300 shareholders, our shares may not continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future prior to an initial business combination. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, it is likely that Nasdaq will require us to file a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing requirements. Depending upon our financial condition, the financial condition of the target business, the structure of our initial business combination and the market’s response to our initial business combination, we may not be able to meet those initial listing requirements described above at that time or, if such listing requirements are changed, amended listing criteria then in effect.

If Nasdaq delists our shares, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

 

   

a limited availability of market quotations for our shares

 

   

reduced liquidity with respect to our shares

 

   

a determination that our Class A Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our shares to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares;

 

   

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

 

   

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of this offering, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services.

It is likely we will consummate our initial business combination with a single target business, although we have the ability to simultaneously acquire several target businesses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

 

   

solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, or

 

   

dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

 

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This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.

Alternatively, if we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combinations. With multiple business combinations, we also could face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.

The ability of our public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.

We will not know how many public stockholders may exercise conversion rights. If our initial business combination requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, we may either need to reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon such conversion or sales, or we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our initial business combination. In the event that the acquisition involves the issuance of our capital stock as consideration, we may be required to issue a higher percentage of our capital stock to make up for a shortfall in funds. Raising additional funds to cover any shortfall may involve dilutive equity financing or incurring indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. This may limit our ability to effectuate the most attractive business combination available to us.

We may be unable to consummate an initial business combination if a target business requires that we have a certain amount of cash at closing, in which case public stockholders may have to remain stockholders of our company and wait until our redemption of the public shares to receive a pro rata share of the trust account or attempt to sell their shares in the open market.

A potential target may make it a closing condition to our initial business combination that we have a certain amount of cash in excess of the $5,000,001 (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) of net tangible assets we are required to have pursuant to our organizational documents available upon consummation of our initial business combination. If the number of our public stockholders electing to exercise their conversion rights has the effect of reducing the amount of money available to us to consummate an initial business combination below such minimum amount required by the target business and we are not able to locate an alternative source of funding, we will not be able to consummate such initial business combination, and we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all. In that case, public stockholders may have to remain stockholders of our company and wait the full 24 months in order to be able to receive a pro rata portion of the trust account, or attempt to sell their shares in the open market prior to such time, in which case they may receive less than a pro rata share of the trust account for their shares.

In connection with any vote to approve our initial business combination, we will offer each public stockholder the option to vote in favor of the proposed business combination and seek conversion of his, her or its public shares.

In connection with any vote to approve our initial business combination, we will offer each public stockholder (but not our sponsors, officers and directors) the right to have his, her or its shares of Class A Common Stock converted to cash (subject to the limitations described elsewhere in this prospectus) regardless of whether such public stockholder votes for or against such proposed business combination. We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination. Because approval of our initial business combination requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock that are voted, rather than a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, and our sponsors will hold approximately 25.5% of our Class A Common Stock after this offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ shares (or approximately 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) assuming they do not purchase any shares in this offering, a proposed initial business combination will be approved unless public stockholders holding public shares in excess of 25.5% of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (or 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) vote against the proposed initial business combination. Public stockholders owning 14,340,805 shares sold in this offering may exercise their conversion rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination so long as a majority of shares of Class A Common Stock voted at the meeting are voted in favor of the proposed initial business combination. This is different than other similarly structured blank check companies where stockholders are offered the right to convert their shares only when they vote against a proposed business combination. Furthermore, the threshold of $5,000,001 net tangible assets (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) is different than the more typical conversion threshold of between 20% and 40% and further allows holders of our shares of Class A Common Stock the right to vote in favor of our initial business combination and elect to convert their shares. This different threshold and the ability to seek conversion while voting in favor of a proposed business combination may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination.

 

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Public stockholders, together with any affiliates of theirs or any other person with whom they are acting in concert or as a “group,” will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to more than 20% of the shares sold in this offering.

We will offer each public stockholder (but not our sponsors, officers and directors) the right to have his, her, or its shares of Class A Common Stock converted into cash. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group”, will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to more than 20% of the shares of Class A Common Stock sold in this offering. Generally, in this context, a stockholder will be deemed to be acting in concert or as a group with another stockholder when such stockholders agree to act together for the purpose of acquiring, voting, holding or disposing of our equity securities. Accordingly, if you purchase more than 20% of the shares sold in this offering and our proposed business combination is approved, you will not be able to seek conversion rights with respect to the full amount of your public shares and may be forced to hold such additional public shares or sell them in the open market. The value of such additional shares may not appreciate over time following our initial business combination, and the market price of our shares of Class A Common Stock may not exceed the per-share conversion price.

We may use funds in our trust account to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at the closing of our initial business combination from holders who have indicated an intention to vote against a proposed initial business combination and/or convert their shares.

If holders of public shares indicate an intention to vote against a proposed business combination and/or seek conversion of their public shares into cash, we may privately negotiate arrangements to provide for the purchase of such shares at the closing of the business combination using funds held in the trust account. We will pay no more than the per-share conversion price at the time of the initial business combination to purchase such public shares (plus any fees we may need to pay an aggregator to assist us with purchasing such shares). The purpose of such arrangements would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirement that the holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of a proposed business combination. This may result in the approval of a business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Additionally, as a consequence of such purchases,

 

   

the funds in our trust account that are so used will not be available to us after the business combination; and

 

   

the public “float” of our shares of Class A Common Stock may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

Furthermore, because the public stockholders who sell their shares to us in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to market transactions may receive a per share purchase price payable from the trust account that is not reduced by any fees we may need to pay an aggregator to assist us with purchasing such shares, our remaining public stockholders may bear the entire payment of such fees. That is public stockholders who do not elect to have their shares converted and remain our stockholders after the initial business combination will bear the economic burden of the aggregator fees because such amounts will be payable by us.

We may require public stockholders who wish to convert their shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights.

In connection with any stockholder meeting called to approve a proposed initial business combination, each public stockholder will have the right, regardless of whether he is voting for or against such proposed business combination, to demand that we convert his shares into a pro rata share of the trust account (net of taxes payable). We may require public stockholders who wish to convert their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the vote taken at the stockholder meeting relating to such business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our understanding that public stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. While we have been advised that it takes a short time to deliver shares through the DWAC System, this may not be the case. Accordingly, if it takes longer than we anticipate for public stockholders to deliver their shares, public stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to meet the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus may be unable to convert their public shares.

 

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If we require public stockholders who wish to convert their shares to comply with specific requirements for conversion, such converting stockholders may be unable to sell their securities when they wish to in the event the proposed initial business combination is not approved.

If we require public stockholders who wish to convert their public shares to comply with specific requirements for conversion and such proposed initial business combination is not consummated, we will promptly return such certificates to the tendering public stockholders. Accordingly, public stockholders who attempted to convert their shares in such a circumstance will be unable to sell their securities after the failed acquisition until we have returned their securities to them. The market price for our shares of Class A Common Stock may decline during this time and you may not be able to sell your shares of Class A Common Stock when you wish to, even while other public stockholders that did not seek conversion may be able to sell their shares.

Because of our structure, other companies may have a competitive advantage and we may not be able to consummate an attractive business combination.

We expect to encounter intense competition from entities other than blank check companies having a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses seeking acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, seeking stockholder approval of our initial business combination may delay the consummation of a transaction. Any of the foregoing may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial business combination.

We may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.

Although we believe the net proceeds of this offering will be sufficient to allow us to consummate a business combination, because we have not yet identified any prospective target business, the capital requirements for any particular transaction remain to be determined. We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee in an amount equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering payable to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neil & Partners, L.P.), in order to avoid being subject to Rule 419 under the Securities Act. If the net proceeds of this offering prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, or the obligation to convert into cash a significant number of shares from converting stockholders, we will be required to seek additional financing. Such financing may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.

We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after the consummation of our initial business combination.

In accordance with the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after the end of our first fiscal year following our listing on Nasdaq. Under Section 211(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with our bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, and thus we may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which requires an annual meeting. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, they may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

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Our sponsors paid approximately $0.005875 per share for the founders’ shares and will pay $10.00 per share for the sponsors’ shares, for an average price of approximately $2.71 per share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our shares of Class A Common Stock.

The difference between the public offering price per share and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A Common Stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to the investors in this offering. Our sponsors acquired the founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares for an average of $2.71 per share, significantly contributing to this dilution. Upon consummation of this offering, you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 82.1% or $8.21 per share (the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share of $1.79, and the initial offering price of $10.00 per share). This is because investors in this offering will be contributing approximately 91.5% of the total amount paid to us for our outstanding shares after this offering but will only own 74.5% of our outstanding shares. Accordingly, the per-share purchase price you will be paying substantially exceeds our per share net tangible book value.

If our stockholders exercise their registration rights, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares of Class A Common Stock, and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect our initial business combination.

Our sponsors are entitled to make a demand that we register the resale of the founders’ shares at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which their shares may be released from escrow. Additionally, our sponsors are entitled to demand that we register the resale of the sponsors’ shares and any shares our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to us commencing on the date that we consummate our initial business combination. The presence of these additional shares of Class A Common Stock trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A Common Stock. In addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business, as the stockholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into a business combination with us or will request a higher price for their securities because of the potential effect the exercise of such rights may have on the trading market for our shares of Class A Common Stock.

If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.

A company that, among other things, is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, trading or holding certain types of securities would be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Since we will invest the proceeds held in the trust account, it is possible that we could be deemed an investment company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in United States government treasury bills having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

If we are nevertheless deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination, including:

 

   

restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

 

   

restrictions on the issuance of securities.

In addition, we may have imposed upon us certain burdensome requirements, including:

 

   

registration as an investment company;

 

   

adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

 

   

reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.

Compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense for which we have not allotted any proceeds from this offering.

 

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The determination for the offering price of our shares is more arbitrary compared with the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular industry.

Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our shares of Class A Common Stock. The public offering price of the shares of Class A Common Stock was negotiated between us and the representative of the underwriters. Factors considered in determining the price of the shares of Class A Common Stock include:

 

   

the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;

 

   

prior offerings of those companies;

 

   

our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;

 

   

our capital structure;

 

   

an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies; and

 

   

general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering.

However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular industry since we have no comparable historical operations or financial results.

If we do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation of a target business, we may be required to subsequently recognize write-downs or write-offs or restructuring, impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our Class A Common Stock, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

We will conduct a due diligence investigation of the target businesses we intend to acquire. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business, this diligence may not reveal all material issues that may affect a particular target business, and factors outside the control of the target business and outside of our control may later arise. If our diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, reporting charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our Class A Common Stock. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.

The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination is not completed within such 18-month period) may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating our initial business combination.

We have 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period) to complete our initial business combination. Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware of this requirement. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete a business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete a business combination with any other target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the time limit referenced above.

We may not obtain a fairness opinion with respect to the target business that we seek to acquire and therefore you may be relying solely on the judgment of our board of directors in approving a proposed business combination.

We will only be required to obtain a fairness opinion with respect to the target business that we seek to acquire if it is an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or sponsors, including (1) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently passive investors, (2) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently officers or directors, or (3) an

 

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entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently invested through an investment vehicle controlled by them. In all other instances, we will have no obligation to obtain an opinion. Accordingly, investors may be relying solely on the judgment of our board of directors in approving a proposed business combination.

We may not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the target business we are seeking to acquire.

We may not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, as to the fair market value of such target business if our board of directors independently determines that the target business satisfies the requirement that its value is no less than 80% of the proceeds in the trust account. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of our board of directors in valuing such target business, and our board of directors may not properly value such target business.

Resources could be spent researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to complete a specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate the business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require substantial financial and management resources and may increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls and may require that we have such system of internal controls audited. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports could harm our business. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our independent registered public accounting firm report on management’s evaluation of our system of internal controls, although as an “emerging growth company” we may take advantage of an exemption from this requirement. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A Common Stock.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management, which could make it difficult to manage our business, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.”

Following the completion of this offering, we will be required to comply with various regulatory and reporting requirements, including those required by the SEC. Complying with these reporting and other regulatory requirements will be time-consuming and will result in increased costs to us and could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we will need to commit significant resources. In addition, as a public company, we must also enhance our investor relations, legal and corporate communications functions. All of these activities and additional efforts may increase our costs, strain our resources and divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

As an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of certain temporary exemptions from various reporting requirements including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (and rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, which we refer to as Section 404) and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. When these

 

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exemptions cease to apply, we expect to incur additional expenses and devote increased management effort toward ensuring compliance with them. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a result of becoming a public company or the timing of such costs.

We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our shares of Class A Common Stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, enacted in April 2012, and, for as long as we continue to be an “emerging growth company,” we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b–2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our Class A Common Stock that is held by non–affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any January 31 before the end of that five-year period, or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the preceding three-year period. We cannot predict whether investors will find our Class A Common Stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Class A Common Stock less attractive as a result of any decisions to reduce future disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for our Class A Common Stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of this provision. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We cannot predict if investors will find our shares of Class A Common Stock less attractive because we may rely on these provisions.

If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

We may effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States. If we did, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in the target business’ home jurisdiction, including any of the following:

 

   

rules and regulations or currency conversion or corporate withholding taxes on individuals;

 

   

tariffs and trade barriers;

 

   

regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

 

   

longer payment cycles;

 

   

tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

 

   

currency fluctuations and exchange controls;

 

   

challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

 

   

cultural and language differences;

 

   

employment regulations;

 

   

crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and

 

   

deterioration of political relations with the United States.

 

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We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we are unable to do so, our operations may suffer.

If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such company will likely govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.

If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in which such company operates will govern almost all of the material agreements relating to its operations. The target business may not be able to enforce any of its material agreements and remedies may not be available in this new jurisdiction. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital. Additionally, if we acquire a company located outside of the United States, it is likely that substantially all of our assets would be located outside of the United States and some of our officers and directors might reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under Federal securities laws.

Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or international financial reporting standards, we will not be able to complete our initial business combination with prospective target businesses unless their financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or international financial reporting standards.

The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or international financial reporting standards, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire.

There is currently no market for our shares of Class A Common Stock and a market for our shares of Class A Common Stock may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our shares of Class A Common Stock.

There is currently no market for our shares of Class A Common Stock. Stockholders therefore have no access to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following this offering, the price of our shares of Class A Common Stock may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for our shares of Class A Common Stock may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your shares of Class A Common Stock unless a market can be established and sustained.

The disparity in the voting rights among the classes of our capital stock may have a potential adverse effect on the price of our Class A Common Stock.

Each share of our Class A Common Stock will entitle its holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by stockholders generally, while each share of our Class B Common Stock will entitle its holder to ten votes on all matters to be voted on by stockholders generally. The difference in voting rights could adversely affect the value of our Class A Common Stock by, for example, delaying or deferring a change of control or if investors view, or any potential future purchaser of our company views, the superior voting rights of the Class B Common Stock to have value.

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.

We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

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There may be tax consequences to our initial business combinations that may adversely affect us.

While we expect to undertake any merger or acquisition so as to minimize taxes both to the acquired business and/or asset and us, such business combination might not meet the statutory requirements of a tax-free reorganization, or the parties might not obtain the intended tax-free treatment upon a transfer of shares or assets. A non-qualifying reorganization could result in the imposition of substantial taxes.

We may be subject to an increased rate of tax on our income if we are treated as a personal holding company.

Depending on the date and size of our initial business combination, it is possible that we could be treated as a “personal holding company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. corporation generally will be classified as a personal holding company for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a given taxable year if more than 50% of its ownership (by value) is concentrated, within a certain period of time, in five or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residency and including as individuals for this purpose certain entities such as certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, and charitable trusts), and at least 60% of its income is comprised of certain passive items. See the section titled “ Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations — Company — Personal Holding Company Status ” for more detailed information.

Risks Related to the Financial Services Industry

While our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not necessarily be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, we intend to initially focus our search for target businesses in the financial services industry. Business combinations with companies with operations in the financial services industry entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful in completing a business combination with a target business with operations in the financial services industry, we will be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the risks set forth below. However, we may complete a business combination with a target business in another industry, in which case these risks will likely not affect us and we will be subject to other risks attendant to the specific industry in which the target business we acquire operates, none of which can be presently ascertained.

The financial services industry faces substantial regulatory and litigation risks and conflicts of interest, and, after the consummation of a business combination with a company in the financial services industry, we may face legal liability and reduced revenues and profitability if our services are not regarded as compliant or for other reasons.

The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. The regulator(s) for and regulations applicable to us and to the target business will vary depending on the target business’ activities. Many regulators, including U.S. and foreign government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities, banking, and insurance commissions and attorneys general, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and investigations that can result in, among other things, censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, prohibitions against engaging in some lines of business or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or investment adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and other third parties who deal with financial services firms and are not designed to protect our stockholders.

Governmental and self-regulatory organizations, including the SEC, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Banking Agencies, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, or the CFPB, state securities, banking, and insurance commissions, FINRA and national securities exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, impose and enforce rules and regulations on financial services companies. U.S. self-regulatory organizations adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC, that govern aspects of the financial services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the operations of registered broker-dealers and investment advisers. For example, U.S. broker-dealers are subject to rules and regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business including: sales methods and trade practices; use and safekeeping of customer funds and securities; capital structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of research; the extension of credit; and the conduct of officers and employees. The types of regulations to which investment advisers are subject are also extensive and include: recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client disclosure; custody of customer assets; and the conduct of officers and employees. Banks and bank holding companies are also subject to extensive regulations, including regulations regarding permissible activities and investments; capital adequacy; transactions with insiders; transactions with affiliates; and consumer protection.

If we consummate our initial business combination with a target business in the investment management sector of the financial services industry, we would be subject to extensive regulation in the United States, primarily at the federal level, including regulation by the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act, and by the U.S. Department of Labor under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA. The Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on investment advisers including advertising, recordkeeping and operating requirements, disclosure obligations and prohibitions on fraudulent activities.

 

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We would also be subject to extensive regulation in the United States if we consummate our initial business combination with a target business in the securities brokerage sector. For example, the SEC, FINRA and various regulatory agencies also have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent any broker-dealer that we acquire or acquire control of from conducting broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our business if we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage firm.

If we acquire control of a bank or bank holding company, we would be subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by one or more of the Federal Banking Agencies and state banking commissions. These regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on operations, the classification of assets and determination of allowance for loan losses. Banking regulations, designed primarily for the protection of depositors, may limit growth of a bank or bank holding company and the return investors by restricting certain activities, such as the payment of dividends to our shareholders, possible mergers with or acquisitions of or by other institutions, desired investments, loans and interest rates on loans, interest rates paid on deposits, the possible expansion of branch offices, and the ability to provide securities or trust services. Banks and bank holding companies also are subject to capitalization guidelines set forth in federal legislation and could be subject to enforcement actions to the extent that they are found by regulatory examiners to be undercapitalized. If we acquire control of a bank or bank holding company, we would also be subject to limitations on proprietary trading as well as the sponsoring of or investment in hedge funds and private equity funds under the so-called “Volcker Rule.”

The regulatory environment in which we will operate is subject to modifications and further regulations.

New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to us may adversely affect our business, and our ability to function in this environment will depend on our ability to constantly monitor and react to these changes. For example, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act has increased the regulatory burdens and reporting and related compliance costs for banks, investment advisers, broker-dealers, insurance companies, and other types of businesses in the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act also created the CFPB, a new agency with broad powers to supervise providers of consumer financial services and enforce consumer protection laws. The Dodd-Frank Act is expansive in scope and requires the adoption of extensive regulations and numerous regulatory decisions in order to be implemented. The Dodd-Frank Act may change the operating environment for financial services businesses and the financial markets in general and unpredictable ways.

We cannot predict what changes, if any, will be made to existing federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such changes may have on our future business and earnings prospects. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on the operations of any financial services business that we acquire or attempt to acquire.

In recent years, the volume of claims and amount of damages claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial services firms has been increasing.

After our business combination, our agreements with clients and customers may include provisions designed to limit our exposure to legal claims relating to our services, but these provisions may not be enforceable or otherwise protect us in all cases. The risk of significant legal liability is often difficult to assess or quantify and its existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods of time. As a result, we may incur significant legal expenses in defending against litigation. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or cause significant reputational harm to us, which could seriously harm our business.

Financial services firms are subject to numerous conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest. We could be required to adopt various policies, controls and procedures to address or limit actual or perceived conflicts and regularly seek to review and update our policies, controls and procedures. However, these policies, controls and procedures may result in increased costs, additional operational personnel and increased regulatory risk. Failure to adhere to these policies and procedures may result in regulatory sanctions or client litigation. There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years, and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee misconduct and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.

 

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After the consummation of our initial business combination, we will face strong competition from financial services firms, many of whom have the ability to offer clients a wider range of products and services than we may be able to offer, which could lead to pricing pressures that could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

After consummation of our initial business combination with a target in the financial services industry, we will compete with other firms — both domestic and foreign — on a number of bases, including the quality of our employees, transaction execution, our products and services, innovation, reputation and price. We may fail to attract new business and we may lose clients if, among other reasons, we are not able to compete effectively. We also will face significant competition as result of a recent trend toward consolidation in this industry. In the past several years, there has been substantial consolidation and convergence among companies in the financial services industry. Many of these firms have the ability to offer a wide range of products such as loans, deposit-taking, insurance, brokerage, investment management and investment banking services, which may enhance their competitive position. They also have the ability to support investment banking with commercial banking, insurance and other financial services revenue in an effort to gain market share, which could result in pricing pressure on other businesses. We believe, in light of increasing industry consolidation, that competition will continue to increase from providers of financial services products.

The financial services industry has inherent risks, which may affect our net income and revenues.

The financial services business is, by its nature, subject to numerous and substantial risks, including volatile trading markets and fluctuations in the volume of market activity. Consequently, our net income and revenues are likely to be subject to wide fluctuations, reflecting the effect of many factors, including: general economic conditions; securities market conditions; the level and volatility of interest rates and equity prices; competitive conditions; liquidity of global markets; international and regional political conditions; regulatory and legislative developments; monetary and fiscal policy; investor sentiment; availability and cost of capital; technological changes and events; outcome of legal proceedings; changes in currency values; inflation; credit ratings; and the size, volume and timing of transactions. These and other factors could affect the stability and liquidity of securities and future markets, and the ability of issuers, other securities firms and counterparties to perform their obligations.

A reduced volume of securities and futures transactions and reduced market liquidity generally results in lower revenues from principal transactions and commissions. Lower price levels for securities may result in a reduced volume of transactions and may also result in losses from declines in the market value of securities held in proprietary trading and underwriting accounts, particularly in volatile or illiquid markets, or in markets influenced by sustained periods of low or negative economic growth, including the risk of losses resulting from the ownership of securities, trading and the failure of counterparties to meet commitments.

For example, if we consummate a business combination with an investment management firm, our business could be expected to generate lower revenue in a market or general economic downturn. Under a typical arrangement for an investment management business, the investment advisory fees we could receive would be based on the market value of the assets under management. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities would be expected to cause our revenue and income to decline by:

 

   

causing the value of the assets under management to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory fees;

 

   

causing negative absolute performance returns for some accounts which have performance-based incentive fees, resulting in a reduction of revenue from such fees; or

 

   

causing some of our clients to withdraw funds from our investment management business in favor of investments they perceive as offering greater opportunity and lower risk, which also would result in lower investment advisory fees.

Many financial services firms face credit risks which, if not properly managed, could cause revenues and net income to decrease.

Many types of financial services firms, including banks and broker-dealers, lend funds to their customers. Among the risks all lenders face is the risk that some of their borrowers will not repay their loans. The ability of borrowers to repay their obligations may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, including local and general economic and market conditions. A substantial portion of the loans may be secured by liens on real estate or securities. These same factors may adversely affect the value of real estate and securities as collateral. If we enter into a business combination with a firm that makes loans, we would maintain an allowance for loan losses to reflect the level of losses determined by management to be inherent in the loan portfolio. However, the level of the allowance and the amount of the provisions would only be estimates based on management’s judgment, and actual losses incurred could materially exceed the amount of the allowance or require substantial additional provisions to the allowance, either of which would likely have a material adverse effect on our revenues and net income.

 

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Members of the United States Congress are reviewing the tax laws applicable to investment partnerships, including the taxation of “carried interest,” and these laws could be changed in a manner that materially impacts the asset management sector within the broader asset management industry.

Some members of the United States Congress are considering legislative proposals to treat all or part of the income, including capital gain and dividend income, recognized by an investment partnership and allocable to a partner affiliated with the sponsor of the partnership (i.e. “carried interest”) as ordinary income to such partner for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Depending on the specific provisions, the enactment of any such legislation could materially increase taxes payable by equity holders of certain asset management businesses and/or materially increase the tax liability of asset management businesses and thus reduce the value of their outstanding equity. In the event that we acquire a business in the asset management sector, any such change in the U.S. Federal tax laws may have a material adverse effect on our profitability by increasing our tax liabilities, which could adversely affect the value of our Class A Common Stock.

We may be subject to significant regulatory requirements in connection with our efforts to consummate a business combination with a financial services firm, which may result in our failure to consummate our initial business combination within the required time frame and may force us to liquidate.

Acquisitions of financial services companies are often subject to significant regulatory requirements and consents, and we will not be able to consummate a business combination with certain types of financial services companies without complying with applicable laws and regulations and obtaining required governmental or client consents. For example, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of an investment management firm, we would have to obtain consents of the firm’s investment management clients or enter into new contracts with them, and there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such consents or enter into new contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of a bank or bank holding company, we would be required to obtain approval from one or more of the Federal Banking Agencies and/or state banking commissions. If our acquisition target were an insurance company, state insurance commissioners in the states where the insurance company does business would review an acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding their consent. The acquisition of a business in another sector of the financial services industry may require similar approval(s) or consent(s).

We may not receive any such required approvals or consents or we may not receive them in a timely manner, including as a result of factors or matters beyond our control. Satisfying any statutory or regulatory requirements may delay the date of our completion of our initial business combination beyond the required time frame. If we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the required time frame, we may be forced to liquidate.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The statements contained in this prospectus that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future contained in the “ Prospectus Summary ”, “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ”, “ Business ” or elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about our:

 

   

ability to complete our initial business combination;

 

   

success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;

 

   

officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;

 

   

potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;

 

   

pool of prospective target businesses;

 

   

officers’ and directors’ ability to generate a number of potential investment opportunities;

 

   

potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock;

 

   

public shares’ potential liquidity and trading;

 

   

lack of a market for Class A Common Stock;

 

   

use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or

 

   

financial performance following this offering.

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are made only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering, in addition to the funds we will receive from the sale of the sponsors’ shares (all of which will be deposited into the trust account), will be used as set forth in the following table:

 

     Without
Over-Allotment
Option
     Over-Allotment
Option
Exercised
 

Gross proceeds

     

From offering

   $ 153,000,000       $ 175,950,000   

From private placement

     14,148,750         15,984,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross proceeds

     167,148,750         191,934,000   

Offering expenses (1)

     

Underwriting discount (2.9% of gross proceeds from shares offered to public)

     4,437,000         5,102,550   

Commissions on sale of sponsors’ shares (2)

     148,000         170,200   

Legal fees and expenses

     400,000         400,000   

Nasdaq listing fee

     75,000         75,000   

Printing and engraving expenses

     40,000         40,000   

Accounting fees and expenses

     40,000         40,000   

FINRA filing fee

     26,893         26,893   

SEC registration fee

     24,000         24,000   

Miscellaneous expenses

     194,107         194,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total offering expenses

     5,385,000         6,072,750   

Net proceeds

     

Held in the trust account

     160,650,000         184,747,500   

Not held in the trust account

     1,113,750         1,113,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net proceeds

   $ 161,763,750       $ 185,861,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Use of net proceeds not held in the trust account and amounts available from interest income earned on the trust account (3)(4)

     

Legal, accounting and other third party expenses attendant to the search for target businesses and to the due diligence investigation, structuring and negotiation of our initial business combination (5)

   $ 400,000         27.9 %

Due diligence of prospective target businesses by officers, directors and sponsors

     200,000         13.9 %

Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations

     150,000         10.5 %

Payment of administrative fee to Berkshire Capital ($10,000 per month for up to 24 months)

     240,000         16.7 %

Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses, D&O insurance, general corporate purposes, liquidation obligations and reserves

     443,750         31.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,433,750         100.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) A portion of the offering expenses have been paid from the $150,000 we received from certain of our sponsors as described below. These funds will be repaid upon consummation of this offering out of the proceeds of this offering available to us.
(2) We have also agreed to pay EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. deferred commissions of $89,811, or $101,460 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, on the sale of the sponsors’ shares. These commissions will be deferred until the closing of our initial business combination. At our option, we may pay these commissions in cash or in shares of our Class A Common Stock (based on a price of $10.50 per share). We have granted EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. registration rights with respect to such shares.

 

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(3) The amount of proceeds not held in the trust account will remain constant at $1,113,750 even if the over-allotment is exercised. In addition, interest income earned on the amounts held in the trust account (net of taxes payable on such interest income) will be available to us to pay our working capital requirements. We estimate the interest earned on the trust account will be approximately $320,000 over a 24-month period assuming an interest rate of approximately 0.10% per year.
(4) These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring our initial business combination based upon the level of complexity of that business combination. We do not anticipate any change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would be deducted from our excess working capital.
(5) We have engaged EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. to serve as our financial advisers in connection with our initial business combination. If we consummate an initial business combination, we will pay to such firms an aggregate cash advisory fee equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering.

Our sponsors have committed that they will purchase the sponsors’ shares (for an aggregate purchase price of $14,148,750) from us on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Our sponsors also have agreed that if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option. All of the proceeds we receive from these purchases will be placed in the trust account described below.

$160,650,000, or $184,747,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, of net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the sponsors’ shares will be placed in a trust account in the United States at UBS Financial Services Inc., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, as trustee. The funds held in the trust account will be invested only in United States government treasury bills having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest solely in U.S. treasuries, so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that will be released to us to pay our tax obligations and for our working capital requirements, the proceeds will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination or our redemption of 100% of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed a business combination in the required time period. The proceeds held in the trust account may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business with which we complete our initial business combination. Any amounts not paid as consideration to the sellers of the target business may be used to finance operations of the target business.

The payment to Berkshire Capital, an affiliate of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth, of a monthly fee of $10,000 is for general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support. This arrangement is being agreed to by Berkshire Capital for our benefit and is not intended to provide Messrs. Cameron Foote and Forth with compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in Denver, Colorado and other Berkshire Capital office locations, that the fee charged by Berkshire Capital is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. This arrangement will terminate upon completion of our initial business combination or the distribution of the trust account to our public stockholders. Other than the $10,000 per month fee, no compensation of any kind (including finder’s and consulting fees or other similar compensation) will be paid to our sponsors, Advisory Board members, members of our management team or any of our or their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). Such individuals will, however, receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business combinations as well as traveling to and from the offices or other locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations. We cannot estimate the amount of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that will be reimbursed to our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates because such amount will depend on a number of factors including the number of potential target businesses we identify and diligence, the breadth of due diligence we conduct on target businesses, the extent of travel and other expenses incurred in the diligence process and the length of time it takes to consummate an initial business combination with any potential target business. Solely by way of example, Highbury reimbursed its officers, directors and initial stockholders approximately $85,000 for expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of its initial business combination. However, the amount of expenses reimbursed by Highbury is not necessarily indicative of the expenses our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members and their affiliates will incur in connection with our initial business combination because the number of potential targets identified and diligenced, the breadth of due diligence, the extent of travel and other expenses and the time required to consummate our initial business combination may be different for us than it was for Highbury. Since the role of present management after our initial business combination is uncertain, we have no ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons after our initial business combination.

Regardless of whether the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the net proceeds from this offering available to us outside of the trust account to fund our working capital requirements in searching for our initial business combination will be approximately

 

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$1,113,750. In addition, all of the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of taxes payable) will be released to us. The interest earned on the funds held in the trust account will be used to pay our tax obligations and fund our working capital requirements in searching for our initial business combination. We intend to use the after-tax interest income for miscellaneous expenses such as paying fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business and for director and officer liability insurance premiums, with the balance being held in reserve in the event due diligence, legal, accounting and other expenses of structuring and negotiating business combinations exceed our estimates, as well as for reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by our sponsors, Advisory Board members, officers and directors in connection with activities on our behalf as described below.

The allocation of the net proceeds available to us outside of the trust account, along with the available interest earned on the funds held in the trust account, represents our best estimate of the intended uses of these funds. In the event that our assumptions prove to be inaccurate, we may reallocate some of such proceeds within the above described categories. If our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or the amount of interest available to use from the trust account is insufficient as a result of the current low interest rate environment, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from members of our management team or our sponsors, but such members of our management team or our sponsors are not under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us.

We will likely use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering, including the funds held in the trust account, to acquire a target business and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including a fee payable to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering for acting as our investment bankers. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account which are not used to consummate a business combination will be disbursed to the combined company and will, along with any other net proceeds not expended, be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products.

To the extent we are unable to consummate a business combination, we will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, our officers, directors and certain of our sponsors have agreed to pay the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than $15,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment of such expenses.

As of the date of this prospectus, certain of our sponsors have loaned to us an aggregate of $150,000 to be used to pay a portion of the expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above for SEC registration fee, FINRA filing fee, the non-refundable portion of the Nasdaq listing fee and a portion of the legal and audit fees and expenses. The loans are payable without interest on the earlier of (i) November 29, 2013, (ii) the date on which we consummate our initial public offering or (iii) the date on which we determine to not proceed with our initial public offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering available to us for payment of offering expenses.

We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, we will have sufficient available funds (which includes interest earned on funds held in the trust account released to us) to operate for the next 24 months, assuming that our initial business combination is not consummated during that time. However, if necessary, in order to meet our working capital needs following the consummation of this offering, our sponsors, officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds or invest in us, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at our discretion, the notes may be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. If we do not complete our initial business combination, the loans will be forgiven.

A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only (1) upon our redemption of 100% of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within the required time period or (2) if that public stockholder elects to convert shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with a stockholder vote. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.

 

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DILUTION

The difference between the public offering price per share and the pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of shares of Class A Common Stock which may be converted into cash or sold back to us), by the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock.

At December 31, 2012, our net tangible book value was $(299,717). After giving effect to the sale of 15,300,000 shares of Class A Common Stock we are offering by this prospectus, and the deduction of underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, and the sale of the sponsors’ shares, our pro forma net tangible book value at December 31, 2012 would have been $11,120,006 or $1.79 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $1.86 per share to the sponsors and an immediate dilution of 82.1% per share or $8.21 to new investors not exercising their conversion rights. For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering reflects the conversion or repurchase of up to 14,340,805 shares, which is the maximum number of shares that may be converted or repurchased in connection with, and still enable us to complete, our initial business combination.

The following table illustrates the dilution to our public stockholders on a per-share basis.

 

Public offering price

     $ 10.00   

Net tangible book value before this offering

   $ (0.07  

Increase attributable to new investors and private sales

   $ 1.86     

Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering

     $ 1.79   
    

 

 

 

Dilution to new investors

     $ 8.21   
    

 

 

 

Percentage of dilution to new investors

       82.1 %
    

 

 

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to our sponsors and the new investors:

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average
Price per
 
     Number     Percentage     Amount      Percentage     Share  

Sponsors

     5,239,875 (1)     25.5 %   $ 14,174,595         8.5 %   $ 2.71   

New investors

     15,300,000        74.5 %     153,000,000         91.5 %   $ 10.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   
     20,539,875        100.0 %   $ 167,174,595         100.0 %  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 573,750 founders’ shares have been forfeited as a result thereof.

 

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The pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering is calculated as follows:

 

Numerator:

  

Net tangible book value before the offering

   $ (299,717

Net proceeds from this offering and private placement of sponsors’ shares

     161,763,750   

Plus: Offering costs accrued for and paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value before this offering

     324,237   

Less: Underwriters’ deferred commissions

     (89,811

Less: Proceeds held in the trust account subject to conversion

     (150,578,453 )
  

 

 

 
   $ 11,120,006 (1)  
  

 

 

 

Denominator:

  

Shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding prior to this offering

     3,825,000 (2)

Shares of Class A Common Stock to be sold in this offering

     15,300,000   

Shares of Class A Common Stock to be sold to insiders in private placement

     1,414,875   

Less: Shares subject to conversion

     (14,340,805
  

 

 

 
     6,199,070   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes the required minimum net tangible assets of $5,000,001 as well as an amount equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering ($6,120,000) which we will pay to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. as a cash advisory fee if we consummate our initial business combination.
(2) Includes 143,750 net shares issued subsequent to December 31, 2012 and assumes that the underwriters’ over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 573,750 founders’ shares have been forfeited as a result thereof.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization at December 31, 2012 and as adjusted to give effect to the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the sale of our shares of Class A Common Stock and the sponsors’ shares and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of such securities:

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Actual     As Adjusted (1)  

Notes payable to related parties (2)

   $ 150,000      $ —     

Deferred commissions

     —          89,811   

Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value, -0- and 14,340,805 shares which are subject to possible conversion (3)

     —          150,578,453   

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value, 180,000,000 shares authorized; 4,255,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 6,199,070 shares (4) issued and outstanding (excluding 14,340,805 shares subject to possible conversion), as adjusted

     425        620   

Class B Common Stock, $.000001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

     20        20   

Additional paid-in capital

     24,575        11,119,866   

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

     (500     (500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity:

     24,520        11,120,006 (5)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 174,520      $ 161,788,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes the $14,000,750 of net proceeds we will receive from the sale of the sponsors’ shares.
(2) Notes payable to affiliates are promissory notes issued in the aggregate amount of $150,000 to certain of our officers, directors, Advisory Board members and sponsors. The notes are non-interest-bearing and are payable on the earliest to occur of (i) November 29, 2013, (ii) the consummation of this offering or (iii) the date on which our company determines not to proceed with this offering.
(3) Upon the consummation of our initial business combination, we will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to convert their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest and net of taxes payable, subject to the limitations described herein whereby our net tangible assets will be maintained at a minimum of $5,000,001 (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) and any limitations (including, but not limited to, cash requirements) created by the terms of the proposed business combination.
(4) Includes 143,750 net shares issued subsequent to December 31, 2012 and assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 573,750 founders’ shares have been forfeited by certain of our sponsors as a result thereof.
(5) Includes an amount equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering ($6,120,000) which we will pay to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. as a cash advisory fee if we consummate our initial business combination.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We were formed on October 5, 2012 for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, although we intend to focus on companies in the United States operating in the financial services industry. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ shares, our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting our initial business combination. In addition, to encourage a target business to enter into an initial business combination, we will have the ability to transfer the shares of Class B Common Stock held in the HF2 Class B Trust to the owners or employees of the target business in connection with our initial business combination. The issuance of additional shares of Class A Common Stock or preferred stock in our initial business combination:

 

   

may significantly dilute the equity interest of our public stockholders in this offering who would not have pre-emption rights in respect of any such issuance;

 

   

may subordinate the rights of holders of shares of Class A Common Stock if we issue shares of preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to our shares of Class A Common Stock;

 

   

will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of Class A Common Stock are issued and our shares of Class B Common Stock are redeemed, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and most likely will also result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;

 

   

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our securities; and

 

   

may result in the shareholders of the target business holding a majority of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and, if our shares of Class B Common Stock are redeemed in connection with our initial business combination, our common stock.

Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:

 

   

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after our initial business combination are insufficient to pay our debt obligations;

 

   

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contains covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and we breach any such covenant without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

   

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and

 

   

our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security is outstanding.

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our entire activity since inception has been to prepare for our proposed fundraising through an offering of our equity securities.

As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at December 31, 2012, we had $98,990 in cash and cash equivalents and a working capital deficiency of $299,717. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this uncertainty through this offering are discussed above. Our plans to raise capital or to consummate our initial business combination may not be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We are an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we have elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity needs have been satisfied to date through receipt of $25,845 from the sale of the founders’ shares, $20 from the sale of our shares of Class B Common Stock to Mr. Cameron, and loans from certain of our sponsors in an aggregate amount of $150,000 that are more fully described below. We estimate that the net proceeds from (1) the sale of the shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $800,000 and underwriting discounts and commissions of $4,437,000 (or $5,102,550 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) and (2) the sale of the sponsors’ shares for a purchase price of $14,148,750 (or $15,984,000 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), after deducting underwriting commissions of $148,000 (or $170,200 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be $161,763,750 (or $185,861,250 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). $160,650,000 (or $184,747,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be held in the trust account, which includes an aggregate of $89,811, or $101,460 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, of deferred commissions. The remaining $1,113,750 will not be held in the trust account.

We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering, including the funds held in the trust account, to acquire a target business and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including a fee payable to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering upon consummation of the business combination for acting as our investment bankers on a non-exclusive basis to assist us in structuring and negotiating a business combination. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finder’s fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the trust account were insufficient to cover such expenses.

We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the $1,113,750 of net proceeds not held in the trust account, plus the interest earned on the trust account balance (net of taxes payable) that will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements which we anticipate will be approximately $320,000, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices or other locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. We anticipate that we will incur approximately:

 

   

$400,000 of expenses for the search for target businesses and for the legal, accounting and other third-party expenses attendant to the due diligence investigations, structuring and negotiating of our initial business combination;

 

   

$200,000 of expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business by our officers, directors, Advisory Board members and sponsors;

 

   

$150,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations;

 

   

$240,000 for the payment of the administrative fee to Berkshire Capital (of $10,000 per month for up to 24 months); and

 

   

$443,750 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses, liquidation obligations and reserves, including director and officer liability insurance premiums.

If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or the amount of interest available to us from the trust account is less than we expect as a result of the current interest rate environment, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. In the current economic environment, it has become especially difficult to obtain acquisition financing. Following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.

 

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Related Party Transactions

As of the date of this prospectus, Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Robert H. Zerbst and Joseph C. Canavan have loaned an aggregate of $150,000 to us, on a non-interest bearing basis, for payment of offering expenses on our behalf. The loans are payable without interest on the earlier of (i) November 29, 2013, (ii) the date on which we consummate our initial public offering or (iii) the date on which we determine to not proceed with our initial public offering. The remaining loans outstanding will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed in the trust account.

We are obligated, commencing on the date of this prospectus, to pay Berkshire Capital, an affiliate of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth, a monthly fee of $10,000 for general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support.

Our sponsors have committed that they will purchase an aggregate of 1,414,875 sponsors’ shares at $10.00 per share (for a total purchase price of $14,148,750) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Our sponsors also have agreed that, if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option.

We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsors, officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, or invest in us. If we consummate our initial business combination, we would repay any loan amounts. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay any loan amounts, but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Any loans may be convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per share at our option. We believe the $10.00 purchase price of these shares will approximate the fair value of such shares when issued. However, if it is determined, at the time of issuance, that the fair value of such shares exceeds the $10.00 purchase price, we would record compensation expense for the excess of the fair value of the shares on the day of issuance over the $10.00 purchase price in accordance with ASC 718 — Compensation — Stock Compensation.

Controls and Procedures

We are not currently required to maintain an effective system of internal controls as defined by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will be required to comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not completed an assessment, nor have our auditors tested our systems, of internal controls. We expect to assess the internal controls of our target business or businesses prior to the completion of our initial business combination and, if necessary, to implement and test additional controls as we may determine are necessary in order to state that we maintain an effective system of internal controls. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the adequacy of internal controls. Target businesses we may consider for our initial business combination may have internal controls that need improvement in areas such as:

 

   

staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation of duties;

 

   

reconciliation of accounts;

 

   

proper recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they relate;

 

   

evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions;

 

   

documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and

 

   

documentation of accounting policies and procedures.

Because it will take time, management involvement and perhaps outside resources to determine what internal control improvements are necessary for us to meet regulatory requirements and market expectations for our operation of a target business, we may incur significant expense in meeting our public reporting responsibilities, particularly in the areas of designing, enhancing, or remediating internal and disclosure controls. Doing so effectively may also take longer than we expect, thus increasing our exposure to financial fraud or erroneous financing reporting.

 

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Once our management’s report on internal controls is complete, we will retain our independent auditors to audit and render an opinion on such report when required by Section 404. The independent auditors may identify additional issues concerning a target business’s internal controls while performing their audit of internal control over financial reporting.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The net proceeds of this offering, including amounts in the trust account, will be invested in United States government treasury bills having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Commitments and Contractual Obligations; Quarterly Results

As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and do not have any commitments or contractual obligations. No unaudited quarterly operating data is included in this prospectus as we have conducted no operations to date.

 

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PROPOSED BUSINESS

Introduction

We are a Delaware blank check company incorporated on October 5, 2012 for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, although we intend to focus on companies operating in the financial services industry.

We will seek to capitalize on the substantial financial services industry experience, including the prior blank check company experience described below, and the significant contacts of our Chairman of the Board, Bruce Cameron, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Richard S. Foote, and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, R. Bradley Forth as well as our directors and Advisory Board members. We believe that potential sellers of target businesses will view the success of our management team in closing a business combination on behalf of Highbury, a vehicle similar to our company, as a positive factor in considering whether to enter into a business combination with us. We may not, however, complete a business combination as successful as Highbury’s, or at all.

In January 2006, Highbury, a blank check company founded by our management and certain of our sponsors including R. Bruce Cameron, Richard S. Foote, R. Bradley Forth and Broad Hollow LLC, consummated its initial public offering of units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and two warrants, each to purchase one share of common stock, raising approximately $46.5 million. In November 2006, Highbury acquired the U.S. mutual fund business of ABN AMRO and subsequently rebranded the acquired business as Aston Asset Management LLC, or Aston. Aston is a mutual fund investment management firm that offers mutual funds and separately managed accounts through sub-advisory partnerships with high quality investment management firms. Highbury worked with Aston’s management team to build and strengthen the business, including closing or merging 11 mutual funds and launching 16 new mutual funds. Highbury also introduced new sub-advisors to the Aston management team and provided $6.9 million of seed capital to launch new Aston mutual funds. Aston’s assets under management increased from approximately $5.5 billion at the time of the acquisition in November 2006 to approximately $7.3 billion at the end of March 2010. In April 2010, Highbury was sold to Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., or AMG, in a tax-deferred stock-for-stock transaction.

R. Bruce Cameron served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Highbury from its inception until its acquisition by AMG. Richard S. Foote served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Highbury from its inception until its acquisition by AMG. R. Bradley Forth served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Highbury from its inception until its acquisition by AMG.

The following table sets forth the cash flows to a hypothetical investor in Highbury from its initial public offering until its acquisition by AMG:

 

Date

  

Event

  

Description

   Shares  of
Common
Stock
     Total
Cash
Flow
 

Jan 26, 2006

  

Initial Public Offering

  

Purchase of 1 unit in initial public offering

(each unit included 1 share of common stock and 2 warrants to purchase common stock with a $5.00 exercise price)

     1       ($ 6.00

Apr 15, 2009

  

Dividend

  

Receipt of regular quarterly dividend

($0.05 per share of common stock)

     1       $ 0.05   

Jul 15, 2009

  

Dividend

  

Receipt of regular quarterly dividend

($0.05 per share of common stock)

     1       $ 0.05   

Oct 6, 2009

  

Warrant Exercise

   Exercise of 2 warrants included in the unit purchased in the initial public offering to purchase 2 shares of common stock      2       ($ 10.00

Oct 7, 2009

  

Special Dividend

  

Receipt of special dividend

($1.50 per share of common stock)

     3       $ 4.50   

Oct 7, 2009

  

Dividend

  

Receipt of regular quarterly dividend

($0.05 per share of common stock)

     3       $ 0.15   

Jan 15, 2010

  

Dividend

  

Receipt of regular quarterly dividend

($0.05 per share of common stock)

     3       $ 0.15   

Apr 15, 2010

  

Special Dividend

  

Receipt of special dividend

($0.9977 per share of common stock)

     3       $ 2.99   

Apr 15, 2010

  

Sale of Highbury

  

Receipt of approximately 0.07595 shares of AMG stock per share of Highbury stock

(AMG closing price on April 15, 2010 was $84.00)

     3       $ 19.14   

 

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As set forth in the table above, this hypothetical investor in Highbury invested a total of $16.00 in Highbury, received total dividends of approximately $7.89 and received shares of AMG, on a tax-deferred basis, valued at approximately $19.14 when Highbury was sold. In total, Highbury returned approximately $27.03 to this hypothetical stockholder, generating a multiple of invested capital of approximately 1.7x and an internal rate of return of approximately 27%. The closing price for one share of AMG stock was $84.00 on April 15, 2010, the closing date of the sale of Highbury to AMG. The closing price for one share of AMG stock was $143.93 on January 31, 2013.

Other than Highbury, Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth have not been executive officers or directors of a blank check company or any other entity that has made an acquisition of a business. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our management will be able to locate a target business with which we will consummate a business combination. Furthermore, the past performance of Highbury is not indicative of the future results of our company and should be considered in light of all of the risk factors in this prospectus. As a result, we cannot assure you that you will receive any return on your investment, let alone receive the same type of return on your investment that an investor in Highbury received.

Financial Services Industry

Our efforts to identify an initial business combination will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, although we intend to focus on companies operating in the financial services industry. Our universe of potential acquisition targets in the financial services industry includes, but is not limited to:

 

   

Asset management firms;

 

   

Banks;

 

   

Brokerage firms;

 

   

Financial information and technology companies and other vendors to the financial industry;

 

   

Insurance underwriters and brokers;

 

   

Investment consultants;

 

   

Residential and commercial mortgage banking and servicing firms; and

 

   

Specialty finance and leasing companies.

Within the universe of potential targets set forth above, an important focus for us will be on certain industry subsectors including, but not limited to, those listed below.

 

   

Financial planning firms – Financial planning firms work with clients to identify and achieve financial objectives, including asset allocation, investment management and tax, estate and retirement planning.

 

   

Hedge funds and hedge funds of funds – Hedge funds are aggressively managed portfolios on behalf of qualified individual and institutional investors that invest in both conservative and speculative opportunities. A hedge fund of funds is a portfolio of investments in selected hedge funds.

 

   

High net worth managers – High net worth managers provide investment management and related services to high net worth individuals and families.

 

   

Institutional equity and fixed income managers – Institutional investment managers manage portfolios of equity, fixed income and other securities on behalf of institutional clients including, but not limited to, public and corporate pension plans, foundations and endowments.

 

   

Mutual fund managers – Mutual fund managers invest client assets in open-end and/or closed-end investment pools according to specific investment objectives and constraints outlined in each fund’s prospectus.

 

   

Private equity managers – Private equity funds are private partnerships that invest capital on behalf of qualified individuals and institutions in private and public companies.

 

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Real estate investment managers, property managers and brokers – Real estate investment managers buy, manage and sell real estate properties on behalf of separate account clients and commingled investment pools. Real estate property managers oversee the day-to-day operations and business plans for real estate properties. Real estate brokers generate commissions by arranging sales and leases of real estate properties.

 

   

Retail and institutional brokerage firms – Brokerage firms provide investment advice, trade execution services, investment research and other services to individual and institutional clients, typically in return for commissions.

 

   

Specialty trading companies – Specialty trading companies execute trades on behalf of third parties and their own accounts and may focus on (i) financial instruments including stocks, bonds and currencies and (ii) physical commodities including industrial metals, chemicals, energy and timber and the derivative contracts related to these assets.

 

   

Turnkey asset management platforms – Turnkey asset management platforms provide financial advisors with investment allocation advice, investment manager recommendations, investment performance reporting and related advisory services for the benefit of the financial advisors’ clients.

Each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth is an employee and equity owner of Berkshire Capital. In addition, 14 employees and/or equity holders of Berkshire Capital (including Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth) have invested in us through Broad Hollow Investors LLC and Broad Hollow LLC. Berkshire Capital provides merger, acquisition, fairness opinion, valuation and strategic advisory services to the financial services industry, with a focus on investment management and securities firms. Over Berkshire Capital’s 30-year history, its partners have developed long-term relationships with a wide range of U.S. and foreign private and publicly held financial services organizations of all sizes. During this period, Berkshire Capital has advised on more than 270 mergers and acquisitions of financial services companies, including high net worth managers, institutional investment managers, mutual fund managers, real estate managers, brokerage firms, investment banks and capital markets firms with aggregate client assets under management of more than $675 billion and aggregate transaction value in excess of $12.5 billion. We believe these relationships will provide us with exposure to a broad population of potential acquisition targets. However, Berkshire Capital is not under any obligation to make its employees available to us or to present business combination opportunities to us. Additionally, Berkshire Capital’s clients may compete with us for acquisitions in the financial services industry, and Berkshire Capital may have a duty to present certain acquisition opportunities to its clients prior to presenting them to us. See the section titled “ Management – Conflicts of Interest ” for further information on the potential conflicts of interest in this offering.

Business Strategy

Our strategy is to invest in a business with barriers to competitive entry, a sustainable competitive advantage, a motivated and capable management team and attractive free cash returns on invested capital. Post-transaction, we intend to provide support and advice to the management team of the company in such areas as product development, marketing, client service, recruiting and operations, as well as in the pursuit of external growth through accretive, strategic acquisitions. We hope to assist the management team in creating value by building the business rather than relying on financial leverage or asset trading to generate a return on invested capital.

Competitive Strengths

We believe our competitive strengths to be the following:

Status as a public company

We believe our structure will make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock or for a combination of shares of our stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. In addition, our shares of Class B Common Stock held in the HF2 Class B Trust may be transferred to the owners or employees of a target business. We believe target businesses might find this method a more certain and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts that will likely not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us. Furthermore, once the business combination is consummated, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, that could prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with stockholders’ interests than it would have as a privately-held company. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.

 

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While we believe that our status as a public company will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view the inherent limitations in our status as a blank check company as a deterrent and may prefer to effect a business combination with a more established entity or with a private company.

Financial position

With funds available for our initial business combination initially in the amount of $160,650,000 (or $184,747,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, but, in each case, less an advisory fee equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering due to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., if we consummate our initial business combination, we offer a target business a variety of options such as providing the owners of a target business with shares in a public company and a public means to sell such shares, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by increasing its liquidity and equity capital. Because we are able to consummate our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, however, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and it may not be available to us.

Dual-Class Capital Structure

Our dual-class capital structure, with one class having superior voting rights, is not uncommon for publicly-traded financial services companies. Our dual-class structure allows for the transfer of the shares of Class B Common Stock to the owners or employees of the target business in connection with our initial business combination, assuming the owners or employees of the target business require that we transfer the shares of Class B Common Stock to them. We believe the availability of the Class B Common Stock for use in an initial business combination may make the Company more attractive to target businesses and thus could help facilitate the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination. However, we cannot assure you of this.

Offering Structure

Unlike other blank check companies that sell units comprised of shares of common stock and warrants in their initial public offerings, we are only selling shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering. Because the dilutive effects of the warrants found in the typical structure of other blank check initial public offerings is not present in our case, we believe we will be viewed more favorably by potential target companies when compared to other companies with dilutive securities outstanding, including other blank check companies. Also, unlike other blank check companies, we have two classes of stock.

Competitive Disadvantages

Although we believe that we have the competitive strengths described above, we acknowledge that we will face intense competition from other entities that have a business objective similar to ours. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. Finally, we also will face competition from other blank check companies that seek to identify and consummate business combinations with target businesses, including in the financial services industry, that may be attractive to us. See the section titled “ Proposed Business—Competition ” for further information on factors that may place us at a competitive disadvantage.

Effecting Our Initial Business Combination

General

We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time following this offering. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering and the private placement of sponsors’ shares, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these in effecting our initial business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering and the private placement of sponsors’ shares are intended to be applied generally toward effecting an initial business combination as described in this prospectus, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, public stockholders in this offering are investing without first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. Our initial business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and the registration process required by Federal and state securities laws relating to the offering of securities. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.

We Have Not Identified a Target Business

To date, we have not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search for our initial business combination. None of our officers, directors, promoters, Advisory Board members and other affiliates has engaged in discussions on our behalf with

 

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representatives of other companies regarding the possibility of a potential merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with us, nor have we, nor any of our agents or affiliates, been approached by any candidates (or representatives of any candidates) with respect to a possible business combination with our company. Additionally, we have not contacted any of the prospective target businesses that Highbury, the only other blank check company that our directors and officers have been involved with, had considered and rejected while Highbury was a blank check company searching for target businesses to acquire. We do not currently intend to contact any of such targets; however, we may do so in the future if we become aware that the valuations, operations, profits or prospects of such target business, or the benefits of any potential transaction with such target business, would be attractive. Additionally, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate such an acquisition candidate. As a result, we may not be able to locate a target business, and we may not be able to engage in a business combination with a target business on favorable terms or at all.

We will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. To the extent we effect our initial business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.

Sources of Target Businesses

While we have not yet identified any acquisition candidates, we believe based on our management’s business knowledge and past experience that there are numerous acquisition candidates. We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this prospectus and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, including Berkshire Capital, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. We have engaged EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. as advisors and investment bankers in connection with our initial business combination to perform financial advisory services and will pay them a cash advisory fee equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering upon consummation of our initial business combination. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of any other professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage other firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. In no event, however, will any of our sponsors, directors, or members of our management team or Advisory Board or our or their respective affiliates, including Berkshire Capital be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is) other than the repayment of the $150,000 loan from certain of our sponsors, reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses and the fee of $10,000 per month payable to Berkshire Capital, an affiliate of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth, for providing us with general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support. We have no present intention to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or sponsors including (1) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently passive investors, (2) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently officers or directors, or (3) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently invested through an investment vehicle controlled by them. However, we are not restricted from entering into any such transactions and may do so if (1) such transaction is approved by a majority of our disinterested and independent directors (if we have any at that time) and (2) we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view.

Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial Business Combination

Subject to the limitation that a target business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination, as described below in more detail, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. Except for the general criteria and guidelines set forth above under the caption “ Business Strategy ,” we have not established any specific attributes or criteria (financial

 

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or otherwise) for prospective target businesses. Furthermore, we do not have any specific requirements with respect to the value of a prospective target business as compared to our net assets or the funds held in the trust account. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including one or more of the following:

 

   

financial condition and results of operation;

 

   

growth potential;

 

   

brand recognition and potential;

 

   

experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;

 

   

capital requirements;

 

   

competitive position;

 

   

barriers to entry;

 

   

stage of development of the products, processes or services;

 

   

existing distribution and potential for expansion;

 

   

degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services;

 

   

proprietary aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas;

 

   

impact of regulation on the business;

 

   

regulatory environment of the industry;

 

   

costs associated with effecting the business combination;

 

   

industry leadership, sustainability of market share and attractiveness of market industries in which a target business participates; and

 

   

competitive dynamics in the industry within which the company competes.

These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available to us. This due diligence review will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage, although we have no current intention to engage any such third parties.

The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination remain to be determined. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise complete a business combination.

Fair Market Value of Target Business

Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination, although we may acquire a target business whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. Our initial business combination must comply with this rule. We may structure a business combination as an acquisition of 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure a business combination where we merge directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business. If we acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets

 

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of the target business, we will not enter into a business combination unless either we or our public shareholders acquire at least a controlling interest in the target business (meaning not less than 50.1% of the voting equity interests in the target or all or substantially all of the assets of such target). If we acquire less than 100% of the equity interest in a target business or businesses, the portion of such business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the trust account balance. In order to consummate such an acquisition, we may issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities. If we issue equity securities, shareholders of the target business may own a majority of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock following our initial business combination. In addition, the owners of a target business may require that our shares of Class B Common Stock held in the HF2 Class B Trust be transferred to such owners or employees of the target business. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not entered into any such fund raising arrangement and have no current intention of doing so. The fair market value of the target will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently determines that the target business complies with the 80% threshold.

Lack of Business Diversification

We may seek to effect a business combination with more than one target business, and there is no required minimum valuation standard for any single target at the time of such acquisition, although the aggregate value of the targets must be at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account. We expect to complete only a single business combination, although this process may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses. Therefore, at least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business operation. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:

 

   

subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination, and

 

   

result in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business.

Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target Business’ Management Team

Although we intend to scrutinize the management team of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination, our assessment of the target business’ management team may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management team may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and directors, if any, in the target business following our initial business combination remains to be determined. While it is possible that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full time efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, they would only be able to remain with our company after the consummation of our initial business combination if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the initial business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to our company after the consummation of the initial business combination. While the personal and financial interests of our key personnel may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, their ability to remain with our company after the consummation of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. Additionally, our officers and directors may not have sufficient experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

 

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Following our initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We may not have the ability to recruit additional managers, and cannot be certain that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

Opportunity for Stockholder Approval of Business Combination

We will seek stockholder approval of any proposed initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed initial business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable, including franchise, income and other taxes, and interest income), subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.50 per share. When we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, the stockholder meeting and solicitation of proxies in connection with the meeting will be conducted in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and Delaware law, including the notice requirements for a stockholder meeting under Delaware law. We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination. Because approval of our initial business combination requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock that are voted, rather than a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, and our sponsors will hold approximately 25.5% of our Class A Common Stock after this offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ shares (or approximately 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) assuming they do not purchase any shares in this offering, a proposed initial business combination will be approved unless public stockholders holding public shares in excess of 25.5% of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (or 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) vote against the proposed initial business combination. Other than the $5,000,001 net tangible amount threshold described above, there will not be a condition to completion of our initial business combination based upon the number of public shares holders elect to convert.

We chose our net tangible asset threshold of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. If we seek, however, to consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition or requires us to have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination, in each case in excess of $5,000,001, then this working capital or minimum available funds threshold may further limit our ability to consummate such initial business combination (as we may be required to have a lesser number of shares seek to convert) and may force us to seek third party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. As a result, we may not be able to consummate such initial business combination and we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all. Public stockholders may therefore have to wait the full 24 months from the date of this prospectus in order to be able to receive a pro rata share of the trust account.

In connection with any vote for a proposed initial business combination, our sponsors, as well as all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and any public shares acquired in or after this offering in favor of the proposed business combination. In connection with any vote on an initial business combination, our shares of Class B Common Stock

 

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held in the HF2 Class B Trust will be voted in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. For example, if holders of Class A Common Stock vote 60% of their shares in favor of our initial business combination, then our Class B Stockholder will vote 60% of its shares of Class B Common Stock in favor of our initial business combination.

None of our sponsors, officers, directors or Advisory Board members or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase any shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering or from persons in the open market or in private transactions after this offering. If, however, a significant number of stockholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against a proposed business combination, our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or in private transactions in order to influence the vote.

If holders of public shares indicate an intention to vote against a proposed initial business combination and/or seek conversion of their public shares into cash, we may negotiate arrangements to provide for the purchase of such shares at the closing of the initial business combination using funds held in the trust account. The purpose of such arrangements would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that the holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of a proposed business combination. All public shares purchased by us or our affiliates pursuant to such arrangements would be voted in favor of the proposed initial business combination. The maximum cash purchase price that will be offered by us to the holders of shares will be the per-share conversion price at the time of the business combination. However, if we pay fees to third parties, or aggregators, to assist us in purchasing shares (and thereby influencing the vote), such fees could reduce the resulting per share book value of our company following the consummation of the initial business combination. The proxy materials sent to stockholders in connection with a vote on a proposed business combination would disclose the risks of engaging aggregators and that the fees payable to such aggregators could have an impact on the resulting per share book value following the transaction. Additionally, the funds in our trust account that are used to purchase shares will not be available to us after the initial business combination and therefore we may not have sufficient funds to effectively operate our business going forward. The depletion of the funds in our trust account used for the foregoing purposes could impact our ability to consummate the business combination (for instance, if a condition to consummating the business combination is that we have a minimum amount of cash at closing). If we were to enter into arrangements with aggregators or other third parties, we would do so only if we believed it would be in the best interests of our remaining stockholders who would prefer completion of our initial business combination rather than liquidation. No such arrangements currently exist.

Conversion Rights

At the time we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, public stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the shares of Class A Common Stock sold in this offering. Such a public stockholder would still be entitled to vote against a proposed initial business combination with respect to all shares of Class A Common Stock owned by him or his affiliates. We believe this restriction will prevent stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares before the vote held to approve a proposed business combination and attempt to use the conversion right as a means to force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then current market price. By limiting a stockholder’s ability to convert no more than 20% of the shares of Class A Common Stock sold in this offering, we believe we have limited the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block a transaction which is favored by our other public stockholders.

To determine whether a public stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with another public stockholder, we will require each public stockholder seeking to exercise conversion rights to certify to us whether such public stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other public stockholder. Such certifications, together with any other information relating to stock ownership available to us at that time, will be the sole basis on which we make the above-referenced determination. We believe that by having each stockholder provide a certification to us, it will remove the possibility for any disputes between us and public stockholders with respect to whether such public stockholders are acting as a group. If we determine, however, that a public stockholder is acting in

 

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concert or as a group with any other public stockholder, we will notify such public stockholder of our determination and offer him an opportunity to dispute our finding. The final determination whether a public stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other public stockholder will ultimately be made in good faith by our board of directors.

We may also require public stockholders who decide to convert their shares of Class A Common Stock, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent or to deliver their shares of Class A Common Stock to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, prior to the vote on the initial business combination.

There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced delivery process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $45 per tender and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the holder. However, this fee would be incurred whether or not we require holders to exercise conversion rights. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising conversion rights regardless of when such delivery must be effectuated. However, in the event we require public stockholders to exercise conversion rights prior to the consummation of the proposed initial business combination and the proposed initial business combination is not consummated, this may result in an increased cost to public stockholders.

The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy the delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time the public stockholder received our proxy statement until the time we required the tender of the certificates to deliver his shares of Class A Common Stock if he wishes to seek to exercise his conversion rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. As the delivery process can be accomplished by the public stockholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares of Class A Common Stock are held in “street name,” in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period will be sufficient for the average investor.

The foregoing is different from the procedures used by many blank check companies. Traditionally, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank check company’s business combination, the company would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his conversion rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window” after the consummation of the business combination during which he could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market. If the price rose above the conversion price, he could sell his shares in the open market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the conversion rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become a “continuing” right surviving past the consummation of the business combination until the holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a holder’s election to convert his shares is irrevocable once the initial business combination is approved.

Once made, any request to convert shares of Class A Common Stock may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed initial business combination. Furthermore, if a holder of a share of Class A Common Stock delivered his certificate in connection with a conversion election and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).

If the initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their conversion rights would not be entitled to convert their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income). In such case, we will promptly return any shares delivered by public holders.

Our sponsors will not have conversion rights with respect to any of the founders’ shares or sponsors’ shares. Our directors, officers, Advisory Board Members and sponsors (other than Bulldog Investors and White Sand Investor Group, LP) will not have conversion rights with respect to public shares purchased in or after this offering.

Liquidation if No Business Combination

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we will continue in existence only until 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period) unless we consummate on initial business combination during this period. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination by such date, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more

 

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than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest but net of taxes payable, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (except for the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and to the requirements of other applicable law.

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of 100% of our outstanding public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period) may be considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If we comply with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law intended to ensure that we make reasonable provision for all claims against us, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made, and Section 281 of the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to liquidating distributions, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.

Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of 100% of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period) is not considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidation distribution. If we are unable to complete a business combination within the prescribed time frame, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest but net of taxes payable, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (except for the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and to the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 18th month (or 24th month, as the case may be) and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.

Because we will not be complying with Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses.

We will seek to have all third parties (including any vendors or other entities we engage after this offering) and any prospective target businesses enter into valid and enforceable agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result, the claims that could be made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust. We therefore believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the trust account to our public stockholders. Nevertheless, there is no guarantee that vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses will execute such agreements. In the event that a potential contracted party was to refuse to execute such a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if our management first determines that we would be unable to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another entity willing to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement of a third party consultant who cannot

 

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sign such an agreement due to regulatory restrictions, such as our auditors who are unable to sign due to independence requirements, or whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation in which management does not believe it would be able to find a provider of required services willing to execute the waiver. There is also no guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account. Our officers have agreed that they will be jointly and severally liable, by means of direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. They may not, however, be able to satisfy their indemnification obligations if they are required to so. This joint and several liability agreement entered into by our officers specifically provides that they will have no personal liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target business or vendor or other entity who has executed a valid and enforceable agreement with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, or (2) as to any claims under our indemnity with the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As a result, if we liquidate, the per-share distribution from the trust account could be less than $10.50 due to claims or potential claims of creditors. We will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net assets (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors as described below and our obligation to redeem outstanding shares of our Class B Common Stock at par value).

We anticipate notifying the trustee of the trust account to begin liquidating such assets promptly after such date and anticipate it will take no more than 10 business days to effectuate such distribution. Our sponsors have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to their founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares. We will pay the costs of any subsequent liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account and from the interest income on the balance of the trust account (net of taxes payable) that will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements. If such funds are insufficient, our officers, directors and certain of our sponsors have agreed to pay the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment of such expenses.

If we are unable to complete our initial business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share redemption price would be $10.50. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to claims of our creditors that are in preference to the claims of public stockholders.

Our public stockholders shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of our failure to complete our initial business combination in the required time period or a public stockholder seeks to have us convert or purchase his shares upon a business combination which is actually completed by us. In no other circumstances shall a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.

If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third party creditors with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we may not be able to return to our public stockholders at least $10.50 per share.

If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us which is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy trustee could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders, including distributions of the proceeds of the trust account intended to be made promptly after 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period). Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or acted in bad faith, and thereby exposed itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial business combination. If we seek to amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation relating to stockholder’s rights or pre-business combination activity, we will provide dissenting public stockholders with the opportunity to convert their public shares in connection with any such vote. Our sponsors have agreed to waive any conversion rights with respect to any founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and any public shares they may hold in connection with any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The holders of shares of Class B Common Stock will not have any rights to the funds in the trust account. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:

 

   

prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income);

 

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we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination;

 

   

if our initial business combination is not consummated within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period), then we will distribute all amounts in the trust account and any net assets remaining outside the trust account (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and our obligation to redeem outstanding shares of our Class B Common Stock at par value) on a pro rata basis to all of our public stockholders and will cease operations except for the purpose of winding up the business;

 

   

upon the consummation of this offering, $160,650,000, or $184,747,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, shall be placed into the trust account;

 

   

we may not consummate any other business combination, merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar transaction prior to our initial business combination;

 

   

prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue (i) any shares of Class A Common Stock or any securities convertible into Class A Common Stock, (ii) any securities that participate in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account or (iii) any securities that vote as a class with the Class A Common Stock sold in this offering on our initial business combination (other than the outstanding Class B Common Stock, of which we have no more authorized shares available for issuance);

 

   

prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on our initial business combination, the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of our Class A Common Stock;

 

   

the shares of Class B Common Stock may not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution; and

 

   

the shares of Class B Common Stock may be transferred only in connection with our initial business combination and only with the consent of our board of directors either to the owners or employees of the target business, assuming the owners or employees of the target business require we transfer any such shares to them, or, if they do not require that any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock be transferred to them, that the balance of such shares will be transferred to us in exchange for their par value.

The provisions summarized above cannot be amended without the approval of stockholders holding 65% of our outstanding shares. Except for those provisions set forth above, amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation must be approved by holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we may consummate our initial business combination only if approved by a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock voted by our stockholders at a duly held stockholders meeting.

Competition

In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. Finally, we will also face competition from other blank check companies which may seek to identify and consummate business combinations with target businesses in the financial services industry. While we believe there may be numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering and the private placement, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses may be limited by our available financial resources.

 

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The following also may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses:

 

   

our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination which may delay the completion of a transaction;

 

   

our obligation to convert or repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock held by our public stockholders which may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination; and

 

   

the requirement to acquire one or more businesses or assets that have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account at the time of such acquisition which could require us to acquire the assets of several businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate our initial business combination.

Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial business combination. Our management believes, however, that our status as a public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately-held entities having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable terms.

If we succeed in effecting our initial business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. Subsequent to our initial business combination, we may not have the resources or ability to compete effectively.

Regulation

Acquisitions of financial services companies are often subject to significant regulatory requirements and consents, and we will not be able to consummate a business combination with certain types of financial services companies without complying with applicable laws and regulations and/or obtaining required governmental or client consents. For example, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of an investment management firm, we would be required to obtain consents of the firm’s investment management clients or enter into new contracts with them, and there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such consents or enter into new contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of a bank or bank holding company, we would be required to obtain approval from one or more of the Federal Banking Agencies and/or state banking commissions. If our acquisition target were an insurance company, state insurance commissioners in the states where the insurance company does business would review the acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding their consent. The acquisition of a business in another sector of the financial services industry may require similar approval(s) or consent(s).

We may not receive any such required approvals or consents or we may not receive them in a timely manner, which may be a result of factors or matters beyond our control. Satisfying any statutory or regulatory requirements may delay the date of our completion of our initial business combination beyond the required time frame (18 months from the date of this prospectus or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period). If we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the required time frame, we will be forced to liquidate.

Because we intend to focus on acquiring, acquire, or acquire control of, one or more operating businesses in the financial services industry, following our initial business combination, we will become subject to the regulatory regimes that govern the business or businesses we acquire. The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. The regulator(s) for and regulations applicable to us and to the target business will vary depending on the target business’ activities. Many regulators, including U.S. and foreign government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities, banking, and commissions and attorneys general, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and investigations that can result in, among other things, censures, fines, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, prohibitions against engaging in some lines of business or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or investment adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and other third parties who deal with financial services firms and are not designed to protect our stockholders.

Governmental and self-regulatory organizations, including the SEC, the Federal Banking Agencies, the CFPB, state securities, banking, and insurance commissions, FINRA and national securities exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, impose and enforce regulations on financial services companies. U.S. self-regulatory organizations adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC, that govern aspects of the financial services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the operations of registered broker-dealers and investment advisers. For example, U.S. broker-dealers are subject to rules and regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business including sales methods and trade practices; use and safekeeping of customer funds and securities; capital structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of research; the extension of credit and the conduct of officers and employees. The types of

 

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regulations to which investment advisers are subject are also extensive and include: recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client disclosure; custody of customer assets; and the conduct of officers and employees. Banks and bank holding companies are also subject to extensive regulations, including regulations regarding permissible activities and investments; capitalization; transactions with insiders; transactions with affiliates; and consumer protection.

If we consummate our initial business combination with a target business in the investment management sector of the financial services industry, we would be subject to extensive regulation in the United States, primarily at the federal level, including regulation by the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act, and by the U.S. Department of Labor under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA. The Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on investment advisers including advertising, recordkeeping and operating requirements, disclosure obligations and prohibitions on fraudulent activities.

We would also be subject to extensive regulation in the United States if we consummate our initial business combination with a target business in the securities brokerage sector. The SEC, FINRA and various regulatory agencies also have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent any broker-dealer that we acquire, or acquire control of, from conducting broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our business if we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage firm.

If we acquire control of a bank or bank holding company, we would be subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by one or more of the Federal Banking Agencies and state banking commissions. These regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on operations, the classification of assets and determination of allowance for loan losses. Banking regulations, designed primarily for the protection of depositors, may limit growth of a bank or bank holding company and the return for investors by restricting certain activities, such as the payment of dividends to our shareholders, possible mergers with or acquisitions of or by other institutions, desired investments, loans and interest rates on loans, interest rates paid on deposits, the possible expansion of branch offices, and the ability to provide securities or trust services. Banks and bank holding companies also are subject to capitalization guidelines set forth in federal legislation and could be subject to enforcement actions to the extent that they are found by regulatory examiners to be undercapitalized. If we acquire control of a bank or bank holding company, we would also be subject to limitations on proprietary trading as well as the sponsoring of or investment in hedge funds and private equity funds under the so-called “Volcker Rule.”

The regulatory environment in which we operate is also subject to modifications and further regulations. New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to us may adversely affect our business, and our ability to function in this environment will depend on our ability to constantly monitor and react to these changes. For example, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act has increased the regulatory burdens and reporting and related compliance costs for banks, investment advisers and other types businesses in the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act also created the CFPB, a new agency with broad powers to supervise providers of consumer financial services and enforce consumer protection laws. The Dodd-Frank Act is expansive in scope and requires the adoption of extensive regulations and numerous regulatory decisions in order to be implemented. The Dodd-Frank Act may change the operating environment for financial services businesses and the financial markets in general and unpredictable ways.

We cannot predict what changes, if any, will be made to existing federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such changes may have on our future business and earnings prospects. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on the operations of any financial services business that we acquire or attempt to acquire.

Facilities

We currently maintain our principal executive offices at 999 18th Street, Suite 3000, Denver, Colorado 80202. The cost for this space is included in the $10,000 monthly fee that Berkshire Capital will charge us for general and administrative services commencing on the effective date of this prospectus pursuant to a letter agreement between us and Berkshire Capital. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in Denver, Colorado and other Berkshire Capital office locations, that the fee charged by Berkshire Capital is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space, combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.

 

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Employees

We have three executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary on a week to week basis based on whether a target business has been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process our company is in but we anticipate that each of our officers will devote between 20 and 80 hours of his time to us per week. Accordingly, once a suitable target business has been identified, management will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and processing the business combination (and consequently spend more time on our affairs) than had been spent prior to identifying a suitable target business. We presently expect our executive officers to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary to our business. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.

Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements

We have registered our Class A Common Stock under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual report will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants.

We will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of any proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with or reconciled to United States GAAP or IFRS. A particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate may not have the necessary financial statements. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business.

For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to have our internal control procedures audited as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

Legal Proceedings

There is no material litigation, arbitration, governmental proceeding or any other legal proceeding currently pending or known to be contemplated against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and the members of our management team have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 10 years preceding the date of this prospectus.

Comparison to Offerings of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419

The following table compares and contrasts the terms of our offering and the terms of an offering of blank check companies under Rule 419 promulgated by the SEC assuming that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses for the Rule 419 offering are the same as this offering and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the terms of a Rule 419 offering will apply to this offering because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,001 upon the successful consummation of this offering and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact.

 

    

Terms of the Offering

  

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

Escrow of offering proceeds

   $146,649,250 of the net offering proceeds and the $14,000,750 of the net proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ shares will be deposited into a trust account in the United States at UBS Financial Services Inc., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee.    $133,573,500 of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.

 

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Terms of the Offering

  

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

Investment of net proceeds

   The $160,650,000 of net offering proceeds and proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ shares held in the trust account will only be invested in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest solely in U.S. treasuries.    Proceeds must be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.

Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business

   The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in our trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination.    We would be restricted from acquiring a target business unless the fair value of such business or net assets to be acquired represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.

Trading of securities issued

   The shares may commence trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus.    No trading of the shares of Class A Common Stock would be permitted until the completion of our initial business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account.

Election to remain an investor

   We will seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income), subject to the limitations described herein. When we hold a meeting to approve a proposed business combination, we will send each stockholder a proxy statement containing information required by the SEC.    A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify our company, in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of the post-effective amendment, to decide whether he elects to remain a stockholder of our company or require the return of his investment. If our company has not received the notification by the end of the 45 th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account would automatically be returned to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all of the deposited funds in the escrow account must be returned to all investors and none of the securities will be issued.

Business combination deadline

   Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive    If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months from the effective date of the initial registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account would be returned to investors.

 

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Terms of the Offering

  

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

   agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest but net of taxes payable, plus any net assets held outside of the trust account divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (except for the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and to the requirements of other applicable law.   

Interest earned on the funds in the trust account

   All interest earned on the funds in the trust account will be released to us, from time to time, (1) to pay our tax obligations and (2) to meet our working capital requirements.    All interest earned on the funds in the trust account will be held in the trust account for the benefit of public stockholders until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our liquidation upon failure to effect our initial business combination within the allotted time.

Release of funds

   Except for interest that will be released to us to pay our tax obligations and to meet our working capital requirements, which we estimate will be approximately $320,000, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our liquidation upon failure to effect our initial business combination within the allotted time.    The proceeds held in the escrow account would not be released until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination or the failure to effect our initial business combination within the allotted time.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

R. Bruce Cameron

   56   

Chairman

Richard S. Foote

   49   

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

R. Bradley Forth

   33   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Joseph C. Canavan

   50   

Director

Oscar J. Junquera

   59   

Director

Robert H. Zerbst

   66   

Director

R. Bruce Cameron, CFA . Mr. Cameron has been the Chairman of our Board of Directors since our inception. Mr. Cameron has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Berkshire Capital Securities LLC, a New York-based investment banking firm, since its formation in May 2004. Mr. Cameron co-founded Berkshire Capital Corporation, the predecessor firm to Berkshire Capital Securities LLC, in 1983 as the first independent investment bank covering the financial services industry, with a focus on investment management and capital markets firms. Mr. Cameron and his partners have advised on over 270 mergers and acquisitions of financial services companies, including high net worth managers, institutional investment managers, mutual fund managers, real estate managers, brokerage firms, investment banks and capital markets firms with aggregate client assets under management transfer of more than $675 billion and aggregate transaction value in excess of $12.5 billion. From 2005 to 2010, Mr. Cameron was a co-founder and the chairman of the board of directors of Highbury Financial Inc., a publicly traded blank check company that became an investment management holding company. Mr. Cameron is co-chairman of the Investment Committee of Broad Hollow Partners LLC, a partnership formed to pursue principal investments in the investment management industry. Prior to forming Berkshire Capital Corporation, Mr. Cameron was an associate director of Paine Webber Group Inc.’s Strategic Planning Group from 1981 through 1983. Mr. Cameron began his career at Prudential Insurance Company from 1978 through 1980, working first in the Comptroller’s Department and then in the Planning & Coordination Group. Mr. Cameron graduated from Trinity College, where he received a B.A. in Economics, and from Harvard Business School, where he received an M.B.A. Mr. Cameron also attended the London School of Economics. Mr. Cameron is a CFA charterholder and is the treasurer of the New York Society of Security Analysts. Mr. Cameron is a Fellow of the Life Management Institute. He is also a past trustee of the Securities Industry Institute.

We believe Mr. Cameron is well-qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors due to his extensive experience in the financial services industry, most recently at Berkshire Capital, business leadership, operational experience, and his prior experience as Chairman of the board of directors for Highbury.

Richard S. Foote, CFA . Mr. Foote has been our President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director since our inception. Mr. Foote has been a managing director of Berkshire Capital Securities LLC since its formation in May 2004 and a managing director, principal and vice president of Berkshire Capital Corporation, since 1994. Mr. Foote is a director of Berkshire Capital and serves on its compensation committee, commitment committee and technology committee. At Berkshire Capital and its predecessor, Mr. Foote has advised on 32 completed mergers and acquisitions of financial services companies, including high net worth managers, institutional investment managers, mutual fund managers, real estate managers, brokerage firms, investment banks and capital markets firms with aggregate client assets under management transfer of approximately $150 billion and aggregate transaction value of more than $2.4 billion. From 2005 to 2010, Mr. Foote was a co-founder and the president and chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of Highbury Financial Inc. Mr. Foote is a partner of Broad Hollow Partners LLC, a partnership formed to pursue principal investments in the investment management industry. From 1991 through 1994, Mr. Foote was a co-founder and partner of Knightsbridge Capital Partners, a partnership engaged in investment banking and merchant banking activities. From 1985 to 1991, Mr. Foote was a vice president, an associate, and an analyst in the investment banking division of PaineWebber Incorporated, primarily working on mergers, acquisitions and the issuance of equity and debt securities. Mr. Foote was graduated from Harvard College, cum laude, in 1985 with an A.B. in Economics. Mr. Foote is a CFA charterholder and a member of the CFA Institute, the New York Society of Security Analysts, the Pension Real Estate Association and the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries.

We believe Mr. Foote is well-qualified to serve as a member of the board due to his extensive financial services industry experience, most recently at Berkshire Capital, business leadership, operational experience, and prior experience as president and chief executive officer of Highbury.

R. Bradley Forth, CFA. Mr. Forth has been our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since our inception. Mr. Forth has been a director, vice president and associate at Berkshire Capital Securities LLC since its formation in May 2004 and an associate and analyst at Berkshire Capital Corporation since 2001. From 2005 to 2010, Mr. Forth was a co-founder and

 

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the executive vice president, chief financial officer and secretary of Highbury Financial Inc. Mr. Forth is a partner of Broad Hollow Partners LLC, a partnership formed to pursue principal investments in the investment management industry. He graduated from Duke University in 2001 with a B.S. in Economics and a B.A. in Chemistry. Mr. Forth is a CFA charterholder and a member of the CFA Institute and the New York Society of Security Analysts.

Joseph C. Canavan . Mr. Canavan has been a Director since February 2013. Since January 2010, Mr. Canavan has been Chief Executive Officer of Canavan Capital, a personal investment company. Mr. Canavan was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Assante Wealth Management, a wealth management company, and United Financial Corporation, an asset management firm affiliated with Assante Wealth Management, from November 2003 until November 2009. Prior to joining Assante Wealth Management, Mr. Canavan was the President and CEO of Synergy Asset Management, a wealth management company he founded in December 1997. In 1994, Mr. Canavan launched GT Global (Canada), a mutual fund company, and served as its Chief Executive Officer until 1997. From 1989 until 1994, Mr. Canavan was a Vice President and Director of National Sales with Fidelity Investments. Mr. Canavan began his career as a financial advisor with Burns Fry Ltd. Mr. Canavan serves on the boards of directors of the following non-profit organizations: the Children’s Aid Foundation, of which he is Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer, The Next 36, the Fraser Institute, Kids and Company, Brandprotect, and the Kira Talent. Mr. Canavan has a Bachelor of Business Administration from Concordia University and has completed Harvard University’s three-year executive management program for owners and presidents of companies.

We believe Mr. Canavan is well-qualified to serve as a member of the board due to his extensive experience in the management and operation of wealth management companies and his business leadership experience.

Oscar J. Junquera . Mr. Junquera has been a Director since February 2013. Mr. Junquera is the founder and Managing Partner of PanMar Capital llc, a private equity and investment banking firm specializing in the financial services sector, which he founded in 2008. Mr. Junquera started his career with Blyth Eastman Paine Webber in 1980 as an Associate in the Investment Banking Division. He was appointed Managing Director in 1988, Group Head—Financial Institutions in 1990, and a member of the Investment Banking Executive Committee in 1995, subsequent to the firm’s acquisition of Kidder, Peabody & Co. Upon the sale of PaineWebber Group to UBS AG in 2000, Mr. Junquera was appointed Global Head of Asset Management Investment Banking and held that position until 2007. He was responsible for establishing and building the bank’s franchise with mutual fund, institutional, high net worth and alternative asset management firms, as well as banks, insurance and financial services companies active in asset management. Mr. Junquera is a director of North Star Realty Finance Corp. and Toroso Investments LLC. Mr. Junquera holds a B.S. from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. He is on the Board of Trustees of the Long Island Chapter of the Nature Conservancy and is a Patron/Contributor to the Boys Club of New York, Lenox Hill Neighborhood House and the Museum of the City of New York.

We believe Mr. Junquera is well-qualified to serve as a member of the board due to his extensive experience in investment banking, principal investing in the financial services industry and his management and business leadership experience.

Robert H. Zerbst . Mr. Zerbst has been a Director since February 2013. Mr. Zerbst retired as Chairman of CBRE Global Investors, a global investment company and real estate investment manager in 2009, a position he had held since 2007. He continues to serve as a member of the investment committee of Global Multi Manager business, a fund of funds, of CBRE Global Investors. From 1998 until 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer of CBRE Global Investors. Mr. Zerbst joined CB Richard Ellis Investors (now CBRE Global Investors) as president in 1997. In 1981, Mr. Zerbst founded and served as Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont Realty Advisors, a real estate investment manager, and became a partner in The RREEF Funds when Piedmont Realty Advisors merged with The RREEF Funds in 1991. Mr. Zerbst is a director of Digital Realty Trust, a New York Stock Exchange listed realty trust. Mr. Zerbst serves as Chairman of Overseas Investor Services, LLC, a company that provides to foreign investors services relating to investments in United States real estate. Mr. Zerbst is a past Chairman of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Managers and member of the board of the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries. Mr. Zerbst is a member of the World Affairs Council of Northern California, Asia Society, the Policy Advisory Board of the Fisher Center at the University of California at Berkeley, Trustee of the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and a former member of the Real Estate Round Table. Mr. Zerbst holds a B.A. from Miami University and an M.A. in Economics, an M.B.A. and a Ph.D. in Finance and Real Estate Economics from Ohio State University.

We believe Mr. Zerbst is well-qualified to serve as a member of the board due to his extensive experience in the financial services industry and, in particular, the investment management industry, and his management and business leadership experience.

Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Canavan and Mr. Zerbst, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of R. Bruce Cameron and Mr. Junquera, will expire at the second annual meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Richard S. Foote, will expire at the third annual meeting.

Advisory Board

The members of our Advisory Board are as follows:

Thomas J. Healey, CFA. Mr. Healey is a founder of Healey Development, a private investment firm, a founder and partner of Prisma Capital Partners, an $8.0 billion fund of hedge funds, a founder of the FIA Timber Partners funds, a series of timberland investment funds with over $1.1 billion of capital commitments, and a founder and partner of Anthos Capital, a private equity firm focused on small-capitalization private equity. Mr. Healey is also co-chairman of the Investment Committee of Broad Hollow Partners LLC, a partnership formed to pursue principal investments in the investment management industry. Previously, Mr. Healey was a partner and managing director of Goldman, Sachs & Co. where he created the Real Estate Capital Markets and Pension Services groups, led institutional marketing for Goldman Sachs Asset Management and played a key role in product creation in the alternative asset space and sat on relevant investment committees. Mr. Healey also chaired Goldman Sachs’ own Pension Plan and served as CIO of the Central States Teamsters Pension Plan. Before joining Goldman Sachs, he was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance under former President Ronald Reagan. Prior to that, he was head of corporate finance at Dean Witter Reynolds. Mr. Healey received a B.A. from Georgetown University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Healey served on the Board of Trustees of the Rockefeller Foundation and Georgetown University. He chaired both institutions’ investment committees. He is also involved with several other non-profit institutions.

John C. Hagerty. Mr. Hagerty has been a partner of Healey Development since 2005 and has been focused on Healey Development’s expansion both in its existing business though FIA Timber Partners as well as a range of additional private investment activities, including Anthos Capital, of which he is a founder and partner. Mr. Hagerty is also a partner of Broad Hollow Partners LLC. Previously, Mr. Hagerty spent nearly 20 years in investment banking with Salomon Brothers and Merrill Lynch. At Salomon Brothers, he headed the High Yield Syndicate desk. At Merrill Lynch, Mr. Hagerty headed the High Yield Capital Markets desk and also oversaw Loan Capital Markets and the Private Placement Group and sat on relevant investment committees. Mr. Hagerty received a B.A. from Williams College. Mr. Hagerty serves on the Board of Trustees of the Peck School.

Randall S. Yanker . Mr. Yanker has more than 29 years of trading, investment management and business development experience with various investment banks including Salomon Brothers, Swiss Bank Corporation and Lehman Brothers. Mr. Yanker is a co-founder and senior partner of Alternative Asset Managers LP, or AAM, a private investment boutique focused on advising institutions on alternative asset management. Mr. Yanker founded AAM in 2004 to develop strategic investments in emerging alternative asset managers. Prior to founding AAM, Mr. Yanker was the chief executive officer of Lehman Brothers Alternative Investment Management and was responsible for developing the operation from its initial stages to becoming a global hedge fund platform. Before joining Lehman in 2002, Mr. Yanker co-founded a private investment boutique focused on investments in early-stage managers, development of new investment products and the valuation of general partnership interests in hedge funds. Prior to founding that private investment boutique, Mr. Yanker was a managing director of Swiss Bank Corp., or SBC, (now part of UBS Financial Services Inc.),

 

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where he founded and managed SBC’s alternative asset management business from initial concept in 1992 until 1998. At SBC, he built a global hedge fund platform for both single strategy hedge funds and a fund of hedge funds business with primary offices in New York, London and Tokyo. Mr. Yanker is a graduate of Harvard College (1983) with a degree in Economics and is a Trustee of The New School University.

T. Robert Burke . Mr. Burke is a Co-founder and Managing Director of Metropolitan Real Estate Equity Management, LLC and a member of its Investment Committee. Mr. Burke has co-founded two other successful real estate organizations (AMB Property Corporation, which merged with ProLogis in 2011, and Institutional Housing Partners, a leading homebuilding finance company) and has over 30 years of real estate experience. Prior to founding AMB, he was a senior real estate partner with the law firm of Morrison & Foerster and, for two years, served as that firm’s Managing Partner of Operations. In addition, he was a Trustee of Stanford University from 1996 to 2006 and has served on the investment committees of the Stanford Management Company, the Hewlett Foundation and the UCSF Foundation. He is also the former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Pension Real Estate Association, and a former member of the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. Mr. Burke graduated from Stanford University and holds a J.D. degree from Stanford Law School.

Kenneth L. Rilander . Mr. Rilander is the Founder of and has served as Chief Executive of BasicValue Asset Management Inc., since 1995. Mr. Rilander has more than 30 years of Wall Street experience. Previously, Mr. Rilander served as a Managing Director and the Group Head of Financial Institutions Investment Banking at PaineWebber Incorporated. At Paine Webber, he was a member of both the Operating Committee of the Investment Banking Division and the Underwriting Commitment Committee, and a member of the Board of Directors of the company. Mr. Rilander earned his M.B.A (Finance) from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

The members of our Advisory Board are individuals who have the background and experience to assist us in evaluating our business strategies and development. Unlike our directors, our Advisory Board will not participate in managing our operations. In addition, unlike our officers and directors who, under Delaware law, owe fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders, our Advisory Board members do not owe any fiduciary duties to us or our stockholders and do not have a duty to present business opportunities to us. We have no formal arrangement or agreement with these individuals that require them to provide services to us and accordingly, they have no contractual obligations to present business opportunities to us. It is intended that they will provide advice, insights, contacts and other assistance to us based on their extensive industry experience and involvement in areas of activity that are strategic to us at our request, only if they are able to do so. In addition to individual meetings or phone conferences with our Advisory Board, we intend to conduct regular meetings with our Advisory Board to discuss our strategy and industry trends. Each of the Advisory Board members has entered into an agreement with us to maintain in confidence information regarding our company that he has learned through his participation as an Advisory Board member and not to make (or enter into any negotiations or agreement to make), directly or indirectly, including through any affiliate, any acquisition of the assets or equity of any target business or businesses that we are considering that he first becomes aware of through his participation as an Advisory Board member (unless we have decided not to pursue a transaction with the target business or businesses).

Executive Compensation

No executive officer has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date of this prospectus through our initial business combination, we will pay Berkshire Capital, an affiliate of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth, a fee of $10,000 per month for providing us with general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support. This arrangement, however, is solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth compensation in lieu of a salary. Other than the $10,000 per month administrative fee, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finder’s, consulting and other similar fees, will be paid to our sponsors, Advisory Board members, members of our management team or their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). Such individuals, however, will receive reimbursement for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business combinations as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations. We cannot estimate the amount of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that will be reimbursed to our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates because such amount will depend on a number of factors including the number of potential target businesses we identify and diligence, the breadth of due diligence we conduct on target businesses, the extent of travel and other expenses incurred in the diligence process and the length of time it takes to consummate an initial business combination with any potential target business. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us; provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the $1,113,750 of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income on the balance in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate our initial business combination.

After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by SEC rules.

Director Independence

Currently, Joseph C. Canavan, Oscar J. Junquera and Robert H. Zerbst would each be considered an “independent director” under the Nasdaq listing rules, which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of a company or its subsidiaries or any other individual

 

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having a relationship, which, in the opinion of a company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.

We will only enter into an initial business combination if it is approved by a majority of our independent directors. Additionally, we will only enter into transactions with our officers and directors and their respective affiliates that are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from independent parties. Any related-party transactions must be approved by our audit committee and a majority of disinterested directors.

Audit Committee

Effective as of the date of this prospectus, we will establish an audit committee of the board of directors, which will consist of our three independent directors, Messrs. Canavan, Junquera and Zerbst, each of whom is an independent director. The audit committee’s duties, which are specified in our Audit Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K;

 

   

discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;

 

   

discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;

 

   

monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;

 

   

verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;

 

   

reviewing and approving all related-party transactions;

 

   

inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 

   

pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

 

   

appointing or replacing the independent auditor;

 

   

determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

 

   

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and

 

   

approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team and Advisory Board members in identifying potential target businesses.

Financial Experts on Audit Committee

The audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined under the Nasdaq listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.

In addition, we must certify to Nasdaq that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Junquera qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

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Nominating and Governance Committee

Effective upon consummation of this offering, we will establish a nominating and governance committee of the board of directors, which will consist of our three independent directors, Messrs. Canavan, Junquera and Zerbst. The nominating and governance committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating and governance committee considers persons identified by its members, management, stockholders and others.

Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees

The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in our Nominating and Governance Committee Charter, generally provide that persons to be nominated:

 

   

should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;

 

   

should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and

 

   

should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of our stockholders.

The nominating and governance committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background, integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating and governance committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of board members. The nominating and governance committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by stockholders and other persons.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Effective upon consummation of this offering, we will adopt a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees. The code of business conduct and ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.

Conflicts of Interest

Investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:

 

   

None of our officers and directors is required to commit his full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities. The amount of time our officers and directors commit to our affairs will vary on a week to week basis but we anticipate that each of our officers will devote between 20 and 80 hours of his time to us per week. Our officers and directors are currently only involved in our business activities and the activities described in the section titled “ Management—Directors and Executive Officers ”.

 

   

In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

 

   

In light of our managements’ involvement with other financial services companies, including Berkshire Capital, and our focus on consummating a business combination with one or more operating businesses in the financial services industry, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our management, existing stockholders or with clients of Berkshire Capital. Potential conflicts of interest may exist, and as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as it would be absent any conflicts of interest.

 

   

Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company. However, our officers have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other blank check company until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we have executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period).

 

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Unless we consummate our initial business combination, our officers, directors, Advisory Board members and sponsors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the sum of the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, the amount of interest income from the trust account that will be released to us as working capital and the proceeds of any debt or equity financing provided them.

 

   

The founders’ shares beneficially owned by our officers and directors will be released from escrow only if our initial business combination is successfully completed. Additionally, our officers and directors will not receive liquidation distributions with respect to any of their founders’ shares or sponsors’ shares. Furthermore, our officers and directors have agreed that the sponsors’ shares will not be sold or transferred by them until 30 days after we have completed our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in, and our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to, the timely identification and selection of a target business or businesses and the determination of whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest.

 

   

A target business may require that the shares of Class B Common Stock held in the HF2 Class B Trust be transferred to the owners or employees of the target business. Our management team may have a conflict of interest in pursuing a target business that requires the transfer of the Class B Common Stock as compared to a target business that does not require the transfer of the Class B Common Stock.

In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:

 

   

the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;

 

   

the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and

 

   

it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.

Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. The above mentioned conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.

The following table summarizes the other relevant pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors:

 

Name of Affiliated Company

  

Name of Individual(s)

  

Priority/Preference relative to HF2 Financial Management Inc.

Berkshire Capital   

R. Bruce Cameron

Richard S. Foote

R. Bradley Forth

  

R. Bruce Cameron, our Chairman of the Board, Richard S. Foote, our President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and R. Bradley Forth, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, are employees and equity owners of Berkshire Capital, an investment banking firm that provides financial advisory services to clients in connection with mergers and acquisitions in the financial services industry. Berkshire Capital and each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth has agreed that, until the earlier of our consummation of an initial business combination or the liquidation of the trust account, each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth will present to us any acquisition opportunity with a target business having a fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account prior to presenting such opportunity to Berkshire Capital as a principal.

 

However, a client may engage Berkshire Capital to identify certain acquisition opportunities for the client and to advise it on such acquisition. Some of these opportunities could be appropriate for both a Berkshire Capital client and us. As employees of Berkshire Capital, if Messrs. Cameron, Foote or Forth become aware of such an opportunity, he would have a duty to present the opportunity to the Berkshire Capital client before presenting it to us.

Broad Hollow Partners LLC   

R. Bruce Cameron

Richard S. Foote

R. Bradley Forth

   Each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth is a partner in Broad Hollow Partners LLC, a limited liability company formed to pursue principal investments in the investment management industry. Broad Hollow Partners LLC and each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth has agreed that, until the earlier of our consummation of an initial business combination or the liquidation of the trust account, each of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth will present to us any target business with a fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account prior to presenting such target business to Broad Hollow Partners LLC.
PanMar Capital llc   

Oscar Junquera

   Mr. Junquera is the founder and Managing Partner of PanMar Capital llc, a private equity and investment banking firm specializing in the financial services sector. PanMar Capital llc could pursue an investment in a target business that is appropriate for us. As the Managing Partner of PanMar Capital llc, Mr. Junquera may have a conflict of interest in determining whether to present an opportunity to us or PanMar Capital llc. A client may engage PanMar Capital llc to identify certain acquisition opportunities for the client and to advise it on such acquisition. Some of these opportunities could be appropriate for both the client and us. As Managing Partner of PanMar Capital llc, if Mr. Junquera becomes aware of such an opportunity, he would have a duty to present the opportunity to the client of PanMar Capital llc before presenting it to us.

 

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We have no formal arrangement or agreement with our Advisory Board members to provide services to us and accordingly, they have no contractual or fiduciary obligations to present business opportunities to us.

If we submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our sponsors, officers and directors have agreed to vote any shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. In addition, our sponsors have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to their founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares. If our sponsors, officers and directors purchase shares of Class A Common Stock as part of this offering or in the open market, however, they would be entitled to participate in any liquidation distribution in respect of such shares but, except for Bulldog Investors and White Sand Investor Group, LP, have agreed not to convert or sell such shares to us in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on an initial business combination, the shares of our Class B Common Stock held in the HF2 Class B Trust will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock.

Transactions between us and any of our sponsors, directors, officers or Advisory Board members or their respective affiliates will require prior approval by our audit committee and a majority of our disinterested “independent” directors, or the members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such transaction unless our audit committee and a majority of our disinterested “independent” directors determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.

In light of our existing stockholders’ involvement with other financial services companies, including Berkshire Capital, and our purpose to consummate a business combination with one or more operating businesses in the financial services industry, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsors or with clients of Berkshire Capital. Potential conflicts of interest may exist, and as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as it would be absent any conflicts of interest. To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate our initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or sponsors including (1) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently passive investors, (2) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently officers or directors, or (3) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently invested through an investment vehicle controlled by them, unless we have obtained (i) an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view and (ii) the approval of a majority of our disinterested and independent directors (if we have any at that time). Furthermore, in no event will any of our sponsors, Advisory Board members, members of our management team or their respective affiliates be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other similar compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is) other than the $10,000 administrative service fee charged by Berkshire Capital, repayment of the loans from our officers, directors and Advisory Board members in the aggregate amount of $150,000 and reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence in connection with our business combinations.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.

Our bylaws also will permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit indemnification. We will purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify the directors and officers.

These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though

 

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such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Compensation Committee Interlocks

Our independent directors currently carry out the functions customarily undertaken by the Compensation Committee. Messrs. Cameron and Foote are executive officers of, and serve on the compensation committee of Berkshire Capital. For a description of certain transactions between us and Messrs. Cameron and Foote, see “ Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. ” For a description of certain transactions between us and Berkshire Capital, see “ Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions .”

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the date of this prospectus and as adjusted to reflect both the sale of our shares of Class A Common Stock offered by this prospectus (assuming none of the individuals listed purchase shares in this offering) and the private placement of our sponsors’ shares, by:

 

   

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock;

 

   

each of our officers and directors and Advisory Board members; and

 

   

all of our officers and directors as a group.

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by them.

 

     Prior to Offering     After Offering and Private Placement(2)  
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner(1)
   Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Class A
Common
Stock
     Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
    Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Class B
Common
Stock
     Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
    Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Class A
Common
Stock
     Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
    Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Class B
Common
Stock
     Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
 

HF2 Class B Trust

          20,000,000         100.0          20,000,000         100.0

Officers

                    

R. Bruce Cameron(3)

     570,897         13.0     0         0.0     673,170         3.3     0         0.0

Richard S. Foote

     0         0.0     0         0.0     0         0.0     0         0.0

R. Bradley Forth

     266,923         6.1     0         0.0     231,966         1.1     0         0.0

Directors

                    

Joseph C. Canavan

     70,529         1.6     0         0.0     87,846         0.4     0         0.0

Oscar J. Junquera(4)

     58,774         1.3     0         0.0     73,208         0.4     0         0.0

Robert H. Zerbst

     23,510         0.5     0         0.0     29,283         0.1     0         0.0

Advisory Board

                    

Robert T. Burke(5)

     352,643         8.0     0         0.0     439,237         2.1     0         0.0

John C. Hagerty(6)

     704,298         16.0     0         0.0     877,244         4.3     0         0.0

Thomas J. Healey

     0         0.0     0         0.0     0         0.0     0         0.0

Kenneth L. Rilander(7)

     293,869         6.7     0         0.0     366,033         1.8     0         0.0

Randall S. Yanker(8)

     1,447,833         32.9     0         0.0     1,803,368         8.8     0         0.0

5% Holders

                    

Foote Family Trust(9)

     466,504         10.6     0         0.0     405,412         2.0     0         0.0

All directors and executive officers as a group (six individuals)

     990,633         22.5     20,000,000         100.0     1,095,473         5.3     20,000,000         100.0

 

(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each person is c/o HF2 Financial Management Inc., 999 18th Street, Suite 3000, Denver, Colorado 80202.

 

(2) Assumes the over-allotment has not been exercised, an aggregate of 573,750 founders’ shares have been forfeited and an aggregate of 1,414,875 sponsors’ shares were purchased in a private placement.

 

(3) Includes 570,897 shares held by Broad Hollow Investors LLC prior to the offering and 648,274 shares to be held by Broad Hollow Investors LLC after the offering. Includes 24,898 shares to be held by Broad Hollow LLC after the offering. TartanFarm Corp. is the managing member of Broad Hollow LLC and Broad Hollow Investors LLC. Mr. Cameron is the President of TartanFarm Corp. and has voting and dispositive power over these shares.

 

(4) Includes 58,774 shares held by PanMar Capital llc prior to the offering and 73,208 shares held by PanMar Capital llc after the offering. Mr. Junquera is the Managing Partner of PanMar Capital llc and has voting and dispositive power over these shares.

 

(5) All of the shares reported are held by the Burke Family Trust. T. Robert Burke is the trustee of the Burke Family Trust and has voting and dispositive power over these shares. The business address of the T. Robert Burke is 333 Infantry Terrace, San Francisco, California 94129.

 

 

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(6) Includes 352,149 shares held by each of Healey Associates LLC and Healey Family Foundation prior to the offering. Includes 438,622 shares to be held by each of Healey Associates LLC and Healey Family Foundation after the offering. John C. Hagerty is the manager of Healey Associates LLC and a Trustee of Healey Family Foundation and has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Healey Associates LLC and shared voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Healey Family Foundation. The business address of John C. Hagerty is c/o Healey Development LLC, 310 South Street, Morristown, New Jersey 07960.

 

(7) Includes 293,869 shares held by Parsifal Partners B, LP. prior to the offering and 366,033 shares held by Parsifal Partners B, LP. after the offering. Kenneth L. Rilander has voting and dispositive power over these shares. The business address of Mr. Rilander is 521 Fifth Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10175.

 

(8) Includes 265,656 shares held by Mr. Yanker, 26,566 shares held by Jeffrey J. Hodgman, 796,973 shares held by NAR Special Global, LLC, 132,829 shares held by Thomas Maheras, 106,263 shares held by Daniel T. Smythe, 66,414 shares held by Ramnarain Jaigobind, 26,566 shares held by Paul D. Schaeffer, 13,283 shares held by Dickinson Investments LLC and 13,283 shares held by SC-NGU LLC, in each case prior to the offering. Includes 330,894 shares held by Mr. Yanker, 33,091 shares held by Jeffrey J. Hodgman, 992,679 shares held by NAR Special Global, LLC, 165,447 shares held by Thomas Maheras, 132,356 shares held by Daniel T. Smythe, 82,722 shares held by Ramnarain Jaigobind, 33,091 shares held by Paul D. Schaeffer, 16,544 shares held by Dickinson Investments LLC and 16,544 shares held by SC-NGU LLC, in each case after the offering. Randall S. Yanker has voting and dispositive power over these shares. With respect to all of these shares other than the shares Mr. Yanker holds, Mr. Yanker has voting and dispositive power over such shares pursuant to a proxy and power of attorney with each of the shareholders listed.

 

(9) All of the shares reported are held by the Foote Family Trust, of which Mr. Foote’s sister is the trustee and has voting and dispositive power over the shares. Mr. Foote disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares.

Immediately after this offering, our sponsors will beneficially own approximately 25.5% (or 25.4% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the then issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming they do not purchase any shares offered by this prospectus). Because of the ownership block held by our sponsors, such individuals may be able to effectively exercise influence over all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions other than approval of our initial business combination.

If the underwriters do not exercise all or a portion of the over-allotment option, an aggregate of up to 573,750 founders’ shares will be forfeited. Only a number of shares necessary to maintain our sponsors’ collective 20% ownership interest (excluding the sponsors’ shares) in our shares of Class A Common Stock after giving effect to the offering and the exercise, if any, of the underwriters’ over-allotment option will be forfeited.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the shares of Class B Common Stock held in the HF2 Class B Trust will not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution.

On the date of this prospectus, the founders’ shares will be placed into an escrow account maintained in New York, New York by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the founders’ shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until one year after the date of the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier if, subsequent to our initial business combination (1) with respect to 50% of the founders’ shares, the last sales price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the founders’ shares, the last sales price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination or (2) we consummate a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. Up to 573,750 of the founders’ shares may also be released from escrow earlier than this date for cancellation if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full as described above.

During the escrow period, the holders of the founders’ shares will not be able to sell or transfer their securities except (1) transfers to other holders of founders’ shares, to our officers, directors and employees, to a holder’s affiliates or to its members upon its liquidation, (2) transfers to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (3) transfers by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (4) transfers pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or (5) transfers by private sales made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased, in each case where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement and forfeiture, as the case may be. If dividends are declared and payable in shares of Class A Common Stock, such dividends will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable to effect a business combination and liquidate, there will be no liquidation distribution with respect to the founders’ shares.

Our sponsors have committed that they will purchase the sponsors’ shares (for a total purchase price of $14,148,750) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Our sponsors also have agreed that, if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option. The sponsors’ shares are identical to the shares sold in this offering, except that our sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the sponsors’ shares until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination (except to certain permitted transferees) and the sponsors’ shares will not participate in the redemption of the public shares in the event that we

 

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do not consummate an initial business combination within the required time period. The permitted transfers referred to above include (1) transfers to other holders of sponsors’ shares, to our officers, directors and employees, to a holder’s affiliates or to its members upon its liquidation, (2) transfers to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (3) transfers by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (4) transfers pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or (5) transfers by private sales made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased, in each case where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement and forfeiture, as the case may be.

In order to meet our working capital needs following the consummation of this offering, our sponsors, officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, or invest in us, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at our discretion, the notes may be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. If we do not complete a business combination, the loans will be forgiven.

We consider Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth to be our “promoters,” as that term is defined within the rules promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In December 2012, we issued an aggregate of 4,255,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $.005875 per share, to Bulldog Investors, White Sand Investor Group, L.P., Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, L.P., PanMar Capital llc, Sally H. Foote (trustee of the Foote Family Trust) and R. Bradley Forth. In February 2013, we repurchased an aggregate of 1,320,707 shares of Class A Common Stock for $7,759 in cash, at a purchase price of $.005875 per share from these sponsors. In addition, in February 2013, we issued an aggregate of 1,464,457 shares of Class A Common Stock for $8,604 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $.005875 per share, to Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Robert H. Zerbst, Joseph C. Canavan, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC and SC-NGU LLC. The repurchase and issuance of shares in February 2013 were consummated in connection with a change in the size of this offering, in order to maintain the founders’ shares at 20% of the shares outstanding after this offering (excluding the sponsors’ shares), and the issuance of shares to new sponsors. As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsors own the number of shares of Class A Common Stock set forth below.

 

Name

   Number of Shares      Relationship to Us

Bulldog Investors

     112,970       Sponsor

White Sand Investor Group, LP

     30,000       Sponsor

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

     570,897       Sponsor

Healey Associates LLC

     352,149       Sponsor

Healey Family Foundation

     352,149       Sponsor

Burke Family Trust

     352,643       Sponsor

Parsifal Partners B, LP

     293,869       Sponsor

PanMar Capital llc

     58,774       Sponsor

Robert H. Zerbst

     23,510       Director

Joseph C. Canavan

     70,529       Director

Foote Family Trust

     466,504       Sponsor

R. Bradley Forth

     266,923       Officer

NAR Special Global, LLC

     796,973       Sponsor

Thomas Maheras

     132,829       Sponsor

Daniel T. Smythe

     106,263       Sponsor

Ramnarain Jaigobind

     66,414       Sponsor

Jeffrey J. Hodgman

     26,566       Sponsor

Paul D. Schaeffer

     26,566       Sponsor

Dickinson Investments LLC

     13,283       Sponsor

SC-NGU LLC

     13,283       Sponsor

Randall S. Yanker

     265,656       Sponsor

If the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option in full, our sponsors, other than Broad Hollow LLC which does not hold founders’ shares, have agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 573,750 founders’ shares in proportion to the portion of the over-allotment that was not exercised so that the founders’ shares will constitute 20% of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (excluding the sponsors’ shares). 19.6% of such forfeiture will be allocated to Broad Hollow Investors, LLC, Foote Family Trust and R. Bradley Forth on a pro rata basis and 80.4% of such forfeiture will be allocated to Bulldog Investors, White Sand Investor Group, LP, Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc, Robert H. Zerbst, Joseph C. Canavan, Foote Family Trust, R. Bradley Forth, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC and Randall S. Yanker on a pro rata basis. If such founders’ shares are forfeited, upon receipt such forfeited shares would then be immediately cancelled and we would record a reduction to Class A Common Stock for the par value of such shares, or approximately $56, and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital.

If the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be increased (including pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act) or decreased, additional founders’ shares would be sold to or purchased from our sponsors (other than Broad Hollow LLC), as applicable, in order to maintain our sponsors’ ownership (excluding the sponsors’ shares) at 20% of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock after giving effect to the offering. Any increase or decrease would be divided among the sponsors (other than Broad Hollow LLC) with 19.6% of the increase or decrease allocated to Broad Hollow Investors, LLC, Foote Family Trust and R. Bradley Forth on a pro rata basis and 80.4% of the increase or decrease allocated to Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc, Robert H. Zerbst, Joseph C. Canavan, Foote Family Trust, R. Bradley Forth, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC and Randall S. Yanker on a pro rata basis. See the sections titled “The Offering – Class A Common Stock being purchased by our sponsors” and “The Offering – Restrictions on transfer of founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and Class B Common Stock” for more information on the terms of the founders’ shares.

In December 2012, Mr. Cameron purchased an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20, or $0.000001 per share, which is the per share par value. Mr. Cameron will contribute the shares of Class B Common Stock to the HF2 Class B Trust. Wilmington Trust, National Association will serve as administrative trustee of the HF2 Class B Trust. Healey Family Foundation and Healey Associates LLC along with Messrs. Yanker, Burke and Rilander are the beneficiaries of the HF2 Class B Trust. Shares of our Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share and will vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock, as a single class, on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote. Shares of our Class B Common Stock have no economic rights (other than the right to be redeemed at par value upon a liquidation). Due to its ownership of the Class B Common Stock, our Class B Stockholder will hold approximately 90.7% of the combined voting power of our common stock immediately after this offering (or approximately 89.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on our initial business combination, the shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. As a result, prior to consummation of our initial business combination, holders of a majority of our shares of Class A Common Stock will control the vote on any matter submitted to our stockholders for a vote. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the shares of Class B Common Stock may not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution. It also will provide that such shares may be transferred only in connection with our initial business combination and only with the consent of our board of directors either to the owners or employees of the target business, assuming the owners or employees of the target business require we transfer any such shares to them, or, if they do not require that any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock be transferred to them, the balance of such shares will be transferred to us in exchange for their par value. Any shares of Class B Common Stock transferred to us will not be reissued.

The following sponsors have committed that they will purchase, pursuant to a written subscription agreement with us, the 1,414,875 sponsors’ shares (for a total purchase price of $14,148,750) from us: Bulldog Investors, White Sand Investor Group, LP, Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc, Robert H. Zerbst, Joseph C. Canavan, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC and Randall S. Yanker.

 

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These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Our sponsors also have agreed that, if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option. The purchase price for the sponsors’ shares will be delivered to Bingham McCutchen LLP, our counsel in connection with this offering, who will also be acting solely as escrow agent in connection with the private sale of sponsors’ shares. Prior to the date of this prospectus Bingham McCutchen will hold the purchase price in a non-interest bearing account until we consummate this offering and, with respect to the purchase price paid for the additional purchase of sponsors’ shares in connection with the exercise of the over-allotment option, until the consummation of the purchase by the underwriters of shares following the exercise of the over-allotment option. Bingham McCutchen LLP will deposit the purchase price into the trust account simultaneously with the consummation of the offering and the purchase by the underwriters of shares following the exercise of the over-allotment option, as the case may be. If the underwriters determine that additional sponsors’ shares must be purchased in order to consummate this offering based on market conditions at that time, and if our board of directors so agrees, each of the purchasers of sponsors’ shares has agreed that it will purchase up to 13% of the amount of sponsors’ shares that it has agreed to purchase simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Any purchases of sponsors’ shares in connection with the exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters would constitute a portion of this additional 13% that the purchasers of the sponsors’ shares have agreed to purchase. If our board of directors does not agree with the underwriters regarding the sale of additional sponsors’ shares, we would be unable to proceed with this offering. If the sponsors on our board of directors do not agree with the underwriters regarding the sale of additional sponsors’ shares, and such sponsors represent a majority of the board of directors, we would be unable to proceed with this offering. If the sponsors fail to purchase additional sponsors’ shares, then they would be in breach of their subscription agreements and, unless the commitment of the defaulting sponsor is satisfied by another sponsor, we would be unable to proceed with this offering. See the sections titled “ The Offering – Class A Common Stock being purchased by our sponsors ” and “ The Offering – Restrictions on transfer of founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and Class B Common Stock ” for more information on the terms of the sponsors’ shares.

In order to meet our working capital needs following the consummation of this offering, our sponsors, officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, or invest in us, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at our discretion, the notes may be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. If we do not complete a business combination, the loans will be forgiven.

The holders of our founders’ shares issued and outstanding on the date of this prospectus, as well as the holders of the sponsors’ shares and any shares that may be issued to our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans made to us, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering. The holders of a majority of these shares are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such shares. The holders of the majority of the founders’ shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of Class A Common Stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the sponsors’ shares or shares issued in payment of working capital loans made to us may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after we consummate a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

As of the date of this prospectus, Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc, Robert H. Zerbst, Joseph C. Canavan, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC and Randall S. Yanker have loaned to us an aggregate of $150,000 to cover expenses related to this offering. The loans are payable without interest on the earlier of (i) November 29, 2013, (ii) the date on which we consummate our initial public offering or (iii) the date on which we determine to not proceed with our initial public offering. We intend to repay these loans from the proceeds of this offering not placed in the trust account.

Berkshire Capital, an affiliate of Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth, has agreed that, commencing on the effective date of this prospectus through the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, it will make available to us certain general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative support, as we may require from time to time. We have agreed to pay Berkshire Capital $10,000 per month for these services. As employees and/or equity owners of Berkshire Capital, Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth will benefit from the transaction to the extent of their respective interest in Berkshire Capital. This arrangement, however, is solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Messrs. Cameron, Foote and Forth compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the Denver metropolitan area and other Berkshire Capital office locations, that the fee charged by Berkshire Capital is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person.

Other than the fees described above, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finder’s fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be paid to any of our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to, or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). Such individuals will, however, receive reimbursement for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business combinations as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations. We cannot estimate the amount of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that will be reimbursed to our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates because such amount will depend on a number of factors including the number of potential target businesses we identify and diligence, the breadth of due diligence we conduct on target businesses, the extent of travel and other expenses incurred in the diligence process and the length of time it takes to consummate an initial business combination with any potential target business. Solely by way of example, Highbury reimbursed its officers, directors and initial stockholders approximately $85,000 for expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of its initial business combination. However, the amount of expenses reimbursed by Highbury is not necessarily indicative of the expenses our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members and their affiliates will incur in connection with our initial business combination because the number of potential targets identified and diligenced, the breadth of due diligence, the extent of travel and other expenses and the time required to consummate our initial business combination may be different for us than it was for Highbury. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us; provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the $1,113,750 of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income on the balance in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate our initial business combination.

 

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After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by SEC Rules.

All ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable to us than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval by our audit committee and a majority of our disinterested, independent directors, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such transaction unless our audit committee and a majority of our disinterested independent directors determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.

Related Party Policy

Our code of business conduct and ethics requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interests, except under guidelines approved by the board of directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant, and (3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner of our shares of Class A Common Stock, or (c) immediate family member of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest arises when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.

We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete annually a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.

These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate our initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or sponsors including (1) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently passive investors, (2) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently officers or directors, or (3) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently invested through an investment vehicle controlled by them, unless we have obtained (i) an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view and (ii) the approval of a majority of our disinterested and independent directors. Furthermore, in no event will any of our sponsors, Advisory Board members, members of our management team or their respective affiliates be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other similar compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is) other than the $10,000 administrative service fee charged by Berkshire Capital, repayment of the loans from our officers, directors and Advisory Board members in the aggregate amount of $150,000 and reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence in connection with our business combinations.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

General

Our certificate of incorporation currently authorizes, and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which will become effective on the date of this prospectus will authorize, the issuance of 180,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001, 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.000001 per share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001. As of the date of this prospectus, 4,398,750 shares of Class A Common Stock are outstanding, held by 21 stockholders of record and 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding held by one stockholder of record. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding. The following description summarizes all of the material terms of our securities. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. For a complete description you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law.

Common Stock

Our shares of Class A Common Stock have the right to receive dividends, if declared by our board of directors, and liquidation rights in accordance with Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our shares of Class B Common Stock have no economic rights (other than the right to be redeemed at par value upon a liquidation). Our shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to our common stock, except that public stockholders have the right to have their shares of Class A Common Stock converted into cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust account (net of taxes payable and interest income) if they vote on the proposed business combination and the business combination is completed and to be redeemed if we do not consummate an initial business combination within the required time frame.

Our holders of record of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to one vote and ten votes, respectively, for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will vote together as a single class.

In connection with any vote held to approve our initial business combination, our sponsors, as well as all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of Class A Common Stock owned by them immediately prior to this offering, including both the founder shares and the sponsor shares, and any shares purchased in this offering or following this offering in the open market in favor of the proposed business combination. Prior to our initial business combination and in connection with any vote on an initial business combination, the shares of our Class B Common Stock held in the HF2 Class B Trust will be voted on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock.

We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 (after giving effect to the payment of the cash advisory fee to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.) upon such consummation and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.

Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares eligible to vote for the election of directors can elect all of the directors.

Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we do not consummate our initial business combination by 18 months from the date of this prospectus (or 24 months from the date of this prospectus if we execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of this prospectus but the initial business combination has not been completed within such 18-month period), our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. If we are forced to liquidate prior to our initial business combination, our public stockholders are entitled to share ratably in the trust account (net of taxes payable), based on the amount then held in the trust account, and any assets remaining available for distribution to them. Our sponsors have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate our initial business combination with respect to the founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares. Our sponsors will therefore not participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to such shares. They will, however, participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to any shares of Class A Common Stock acquired in or following this offering.

 

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Preferred Stock

There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors. No shares of preferred stock are being issued or registered in this offering. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of Class A Common Stock. However, the underwriting agreement prohibits us, prior to a business combination, from issuing preferred stock which participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or which votes as a class with the Class A Common Stock on our initial business combination. We may issue some or all of the preferred stock to effect our initial business combination. In addition, the preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of our company. Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, we reserve the right to do so in the future.

Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends on our shares of common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Our Transfer Agent

The transfer agent for our shares is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.

Listing of our Shares

There is presently no public market for our shares of Class A Common Stock. We have applied to have our shares listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “HTWO”. Although, after giving effect to this offering, we meet the minimum initial listing standards of Nasdaq on a pro forma basis, which generally require that we have stockholders’ equity of at least $4,000,000, a market value of publicly held shares of at least $15,000,000, a market value of our Class A Common Stock of at least $50,000,000, at least 1,000,000 publicly held shares and 300 shareholders, we cannot assure you that our shares will continue to be listed on Nasdaq as we might not in the future meet Nasdaq’s continued listing standards.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws

Class B Common Stock

Our Class B Stockholder holds an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, representing an aggregate of 200,000,000 votes. Shares of our Class B Common Stock will vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock, as a single class, on all matters presented to holders of our common stock for a vote. If all 180,000,000 authorized shares of Class A Common Stock are issued and outstanding following an initial business combination, and assuming the 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will hold approximately 52.6% of the combined voting power of our common stock.

For so long as the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock represent at least a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will be able to elect all of the members of our board of directors and thereby control our management and affairs, including determinations with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, borrowings, issuances of securities, and the declaration and payment of dividends. In addition, the holders of our Class B Common Stock will be able to determine the outcome of all matters requiring approval of stockholders, and will be able to cause or prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any unsolicited acquisition of our company even though it may be in the best interests of the holders of our Class A Common Stock. In particular, this concentration of voting power could deprive holders of our Class A Common Stock of the opportunity to receive a premium for their shares of Class A Common Stock as part of a sale of our company, and could ultimately affect the market price of our Class A Common Stock.

Issuance of Preferred Stock

Our board of directors is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock and determine the powers, preferences and special rights of any unissued series of preferred stock, including voting rights, dividend rights, and terms of redemption, conversion rights and the designation of any such series, without the approval of our stockholders. As a result, our board of directors could issue

 

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preferred stock quickly and easily, which could adversely affect the rights of holders of our Class A Common Stock. Our board of directors could issue the preferred stock with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control or make removal of management more difficult.

Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, following the consummation of this offering, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

Elimination of the Ability to Call Special Meetings

Our bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of our stockholders can only be called pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors, the Chairman of our board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting or to require our board to call a special meeting.

Staggered board of directors

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors will be classified into three classes of directors of approximately equal size. As a result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of our board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual meetings.

Advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations

Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90 th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120 th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120 th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90 th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement of such annual meeting is first made by our company). Our bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.

Authorized but unissued shares

Our authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Amendment of Bylaws

Our bylaws provide that the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote in connection with the election of directors have the power to amend or repeal our bylaws. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors the authority to amend and repeal our bylaws without a stockholder vote in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the “business combination” or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior to the

 

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determination of interested stockholder status, did own) 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The existence of this provision could have anti-takeover effects with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, such as discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of our common stock.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Immediately after this offering, we will have 20,539,875 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding, or 23,592,150 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised in full. Of these shares, the 15,300,000 shares sold in this offering, or 17,595,000 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining shares are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering.

Rule 144

A person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of Class A Common Stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell his shares provided that (1) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (2) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale. A person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of Class A Common Stock for at least six months but who is our affiliate at the time of, or any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

   

1% of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding, which will equal 205,398 shares immediately after this offering (or 235,921 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full); and

 

   

the average weekly trading volume of the shares of Class A Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies

Historically, the SEC staff had taken the position that Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by companies that are, or previously were, blank check companies, like us. The SEC has codified and expanded this position by prohibiting the use of Rule 144 for resale of securities issued by any shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or any issuer that has been at any time previously a shell company. The SEC has provided an important exception to this prohibition, however, if the following conditions are met:

 

   

the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company;

 

   

the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

   

the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and

 

   

at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.

As a result, it is likely that pursuant to Rule 144, our sponsors will be able to sell their founders’ shares and sponsors’ shares freely without registration one year after we have completed our initial business combination assuming they are not an affiliate of ours at that time.

Registration Rights

The holders of our founders’ shares, sponsors’ shares and any shares our sponsors, officers, directors, Advisory Board members or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to us, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering. The holders of a majority of these shares are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such shares. The holders of the majority of the founders’ shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of Class A Common Stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the sponsors’ shares or shares issued in payment of working capital loans made to us can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing on the date that we consummate our initial business

 

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combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

We have agreed to pay EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. deferred commissions of $89,811, or $101,460 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, on the sale of the sponsors’ shares. These commissions will be deferred until the closing of our initial business combination. At our option, we may pay these commissions in cash or in shares of our Class A Common Stock (based on a price of $10.50 per share). EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. has been granted demand and “piggy back” registration rights with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued to it pursuant to the registration rights agreement described above.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to you with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock. This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial opinions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought any ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.

This summary is limited to holders who purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering and who hold the shares as capital assets (generally property held for investment).

This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to you in light of your individual circumstances, nor does it address any aspects of tax considerations arising under the laws of any non-U.S., state or local jurisdiction. This discussion also does not address tax considerations applicable to holders of shares of our common stock subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including without limitation:

 

   

banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;

 

   

partnerships or other pass-through entities;

 

   

tax-exempt organizations;

 

   

tax-qualified retirement plans;

 

   

dealers in securities or currencies;

 

   

U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

 

   

controlled foreign corporations;

 

   

passive foreign investment companies;

 

   

persons that own, or have owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of our common stock; and

 

   

persons that will hold common stock as a position treated as a hedging transaction, “straddle” or “conversion transaction” for tax purposes.

Accordingly, we urge prospective investors to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations of acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of our common stock. If a partnership (or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership (or member in such other entity) will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any partner in a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult its own tax advisors.

PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP OR DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.

Company

Personal Holding Company Status

We could be subject to an additional level of U.S. federal income tax on a portion of our income if we are determined to be a personal holding company (“PHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. corporation generally will be classified as a PHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a given taxable year if:

 

   

at any time during the last half of such taxable year, five or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residency and including as individuals for this purpose certain entities such as certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, and charitable trusts) own or are deemed to own (pursuant to certain constructive ownership rules) more than 50% of the stock of the corporation by value; and

 

   

at least 60% of the corporation’s adjusted ordinary gross income, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for such taxable year consists of PHC income (which includes, among other things, dividends, interest, certain royalties, annuities and, under certain circumstances, rents).

 

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Depending on the date and size of our initial business combination, it is possible that at least 60% of our adjusted ordinary gross income may consist of PHC income as discussed above. In addition, depending on the concentration of our stock in the hands of individuals, including our sponsors and certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, and charitable trusts, it is possible that more than 50% of our stock will be owned or deemed owned (pursuant to the constructive ownership rules) by such persons during the last half of a taxable year. Thus, no assurance can be given that we will not become a PHC following this offering or in the future. If we are or were to become a PHC in a given taxable year, we would be subject to an additional PHC tax on our undistributed PHC income, which generally includes our taxable income, subject to certain adjustments. The tax rate on undistributed PHC income is 20%.

Public Stockholders

U.S. Holders

This section is addressed to U.S. holders of our shares. For purposes of this discussion, you are a “U.S. holder” if you are a beneficial owner of our common stock that is:

 

   

An individual citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

   

a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes), created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.

Dividends and Distributions

As discussed under “Dividend Policy” above, we do not anticipate that any dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do make distributions on our common stock, such distributions will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce your adjusted basis in the common stock (but not below zero). Any amount distributed that is in excess both of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and your basis in the common stock will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described in the first paragraph under “— Sale or Other Disposition or Conversion of Common Stock ” below.

If you are a U.S. holder that is a taxable corporation, dividends we pay to you generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends we pay to a non-corporate U.S. holder generally will constitute “qualified dividends” that will be subject to tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains (currently 15% for non-corporate taxpayers with incomes of less than $400,000 ($450,000 for married couples filing jointly) and 20% for non-corporate taxpayers with incomes of $400,000 or more ($450,000 for married couples filing jointly)).

The conversion feature of the common stock described under “ Proposed Business — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Conversion Rights ” may be viewed as the holding of a position with respect to substantially similar or related property which diminishes your risk of loss and thereby affects your ability to satisfy the holding period requirements for the dividends received deduction or the preferential tax rate on qualified dividend income with respect to the time period prior to the approval of our initial business combination.

Sale or Other Disposition or Conversion of Common Stock

Gain or loss you realize on the sale or other disposition of our common stock (other than conversion into cash but including a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination within the required time) will be

 

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capital gain or loss. The amount of your gain or loss will be equal to the difference between your tax basis in the common stock disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any capital gain or loss you realize on a sale or other disposition of our common stock will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for the common stock is more than one year. However, the conversion feature of the common stock described under “ Proposed Business — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Conversion Rights ” conceivably could affect your ability to satisfy the holding period requirements for the long-term capital gain tax rate with respect to the time period prior to the approval of our initial business combination. Long-term capital gain realized by a non-corporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to a maximum rate of 15% for such U.S. holders with incomes of less than $400,000 ($450,000 for married couples filing jointly) and 20% for non-corporate U.S. holders with incomes of $400,000 or more ($450,000 for married couples filing jointly).

If you convert your common stock into a right to receive cash as described in “ Proposed Business — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Conversion Rights ,” the conversion generally will be treated as a sale of common stock described in the preceding paragraph (rather than as a dividend or distribution). The conversion will, however, be treated as a dividend or distribution and taxed as described in “— Dividends and Distributions ” above if your percentage ownership in us (including shares that you are deemed to own under certain attribution rules) after the conversion is not meaningfully reduced from what your percentage ownership was prior to the conversion. If you have a relatively minimal stock interest and, taking into account the effect of conversion by other stockholders, your percentage ownership in us is reduced as a result of the conversion, you should generally be regarded as having suffered a meaningful reduction in interest. For example, the IRS has ruled that any reduction in the stockholder’s proportionate interest will constitute a “meaningful reduction” in a transaction in which a holder held less than 1% of the shares of a corporation and did not have management control over the corporation. You should consult your own tax advisor as to whether conversion of your common stock will be treated as a sale or as a dividend under the Code and, if you actually or constructively own 5% (or, if our stock is not then publicly traded, 1%) or more of our common stock before conversion, whether you are subject to special reporting requirements with respect to such conversion.

Non-U.S. Holders

This section is addressed to non-U.S. holders of the shares. For purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of a security (other than an entity treated as a partnership or disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. holder.

Dividends and Distributions

As described in the section titled “Dividend Policy”, we currently do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. If, however, we make cash or other property distributions on our common stock, or effect one of certain redemptions that are treated as distributions with respect to our common stock, then any such distributions or redemptions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current earnings and profits for that taxable year or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Amounts not treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will constitute a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will be applied against and reduce that basis. Any excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described under the section titled “— Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock” below.

Except as described in the next paragraph, dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our common stock generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends, or a lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To receive the benefit of a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must furnish to us or our paying agent or withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8BEN (or applicable successor form) certifying, under penalties of perjury, such holder’s qualification for the reduced rate. This certification must be provided to us or our paying agent or other withholding agent prior to the payment of dividends and may be required to be updated periodically. Special certification and other requirements apply if our common stock is held through a non-U.S. intermediary including non-U.S. pass-through entities, Non-U.S. holders that do not timely provide us or our paying agent or other withholding agent with the required certification, but that qualify for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. In addition, if we determine that we are likely to be classified as a “United States real property holding corporation” (see “— Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock ” below), we will be required to withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding possible eligibility for benefits under income tax treaties.

If a non-U.S. holder holds our common stock in connection with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and dividends paid on the common stock are effectively connected with such holder’s U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States), the non-U.S. holder will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. To claim the exemption, the non-U.S. holder must furnish to us or our paying agent or other withholding agent the required forms, including a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or applicable successor form).

 

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Any dividends paid on our common stock that are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if such holder were a resident of the United States. A non-U.S. holder that is a non-U.S. corporation (or non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of a portion of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year. Non-U.S. holders should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

A non-U.S. holder who provides us with an IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI must update the form or submit a new form, as applicable, if there is a change in circumstances that makes any information on such form incorrect. A non-U.S. holder that claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty generally will be required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements prior to the distribution date. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty.

Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock

You generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock (which would include a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination within the required timeframe) unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder in the United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base of the non-U.S. holder maintained in the United States;

 

   

the non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other requirements are met; or

 

   

we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, or a USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition and the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for the common stock, and, with respect to a non-U.S. holder who has not actually or constructively held (at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the date of the disposition or the holder’s holding period) 5% or more of our common stock, the common stock has ceased to be traded on an established securities market prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale or other disposition occurs. We will be classified as a United States real property holding corporation if the fair market value of our “United States real property interests” equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of (1) the fair market value of our United States real property interests, (2) the fair market value of our non-United States real property interests and (3) the fair market value of any other of our assets which are used or held for use in our trade or business. Although we currently are not a United States real property holding corporation, we cannot determine whether we will be a United States real property holding corporation in the future until we consummate our initial business combination.

Gain described in the first or third bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates generally in the same manner as if such holder were a resident of the United States. A non-U.S. holder that is a non-U.S. corporation (or non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of a portion of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year. The gross proceeds from transactions to which the third bullet point above applies will generally be subject to a 10% withholding tax, which may be claimed as a credit against the non-U.S. holder’s federal income tax liability. Non-U.S. holders should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) but may be offset by U.S. source capital losses (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided that the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

If you convert your common stock into a right to receive cash as described in “Proposed Business — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Conversion Rights,” the conversion generally will be treated as a sale of common stock rather than as a dividend or distribution. The conversion will, however, be treated as a dividend or distribution and taxed as described in “Dividends

 

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and Distributions” if your percentage ownership in us (including shares that you are deemed to own under certain attribution rules) after the conversion is not meaningfully reduced from what your percentage ownership was prior to the conversion. See the discussion in “— U.S. Holders — Sale or Other Disposition or Conversion of Common Stock.” You should consult your own tax advisor as to whether conversion of your common stock will be treated as a sale or as a dividend under the Code.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

We must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends or other distributions we may pay to you on your shares of common stock and the amount of tax we withhold on any such distributions regardless of whether withholding is required. In the case of a non-U.S. person, the IRS may make copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and amounts withheld available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside pursuant to the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or exchange of information treaty.

The United States imposes backup withholding on dividends and certain other types of payments. A U.S. holder will not be subject to backup withholding if such U.S. holder provides a taxpayer identification number and a duly executed IRS Form W-9 (or successor form) or you are a corporation or one of several types of entities and organizations that qualify for exemption (an “exempt recipient”). A non-U.S. holder will not be subject to backup withholding on dividends you receive on your shares of common stock if you provide proper certification (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN) of your status as a non-United States person.

Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale of your shares of common stock outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if you sell your shares of common stock through a United States broker or the United States office of a foreign broker, the broker will be required to report to the IRS the amount of proceeds paid to you unless you provide appropriate certification (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN) to the broker of your status as a non-United States person or you are an exempt recipient. Information reporting also would apply if you sell your shares of common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from United States sources or having certain other connections to the United States.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld with respect to your shares of common stock under the backup withholding rules will be refunded to you or credited against your United States federal income tax liability, if any, by the IRS provided that certain required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

Additional Withholding Requirements

Withholding taxes may apply to certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as defined in the Code) and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, the relevant withholding agent may be required to withhold 30% of any dividends and the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our common stock paid to (i) a foreign financial institution unless such foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting and enters into an agreement with the IRS requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S. owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the payment unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial United States owner and such entity meets certain other requirements.

Although these rules as set forth in the Code apply to applicable payments made after December 31, 2012, the IRS has issued Treasury Regulations which specify that withholding on payments of dividends will commence only after January 1, 2014, and withholding on payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of property that produce dividends will commence only after January 1, 2017. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding these withholding provisions.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters named below, through the representative EarlyBirdCapital Inc., have severally agreed to purchase from us on a firm commitment basis the following respective number of shares at a public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus:

 

Underwriter

   Number of Shares  

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

  

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

  
  

 

 

 

Total

     15,300,000   
  

 

 

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of the underwriters to purchase all of the 15,300,000 shares being offered to the public is subject to specific conditions, including the absence of any material adverse change in our business or in the financial markets, the purchase by our sponsors of an aggregate of 1,414,875 sponsors’ shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share in an insider private placement simultaneously with the consummation of this offering, and the receipt of certain legal opinions, certificates and letters from us, our counsel and the independent auditors. Subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will purchase all of the 15,300,000 shares being offered to the public, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if any of these shares are purchased.

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. previously acted as an underwriter in the January 2006 initial public offering of Highbury. Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. rendered two fairness opinions to Highbury, one relating to an exchange of equity and the other relating to Highbury’s April 2010 business combination with AMG. Additionally, EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. assisted Highbury in connection with the consummation of its business combination with AMG. Other than these relationships and in connection with this offering, there has been no previous material investment banking or commercial dealings between us or our affiliates and the underwriters.

We have been advised by the representative of the underwriters that the underwriters propose to offer the shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus and to dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $         per share under the public offering price. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers may re-allow, a concession of not more than $         per share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the representative of the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms.

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 45 days after the effective date of the registration statement, to purchase up to 2,295,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the shares offered by this prospectus. To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each of the underwriters will become obligated, subject to conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of these additional shares as the number of shares to be purchased by it in the above table bears to the total number of shares offered by this prospectus. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to sell these additional shares to the underwriters to the extent the option is exercised. If any additional shares are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the other shares are being offered hereunder.

The underwriting discounts and commissions are 2.9% of the initial public offering price. We have paid to the underwriters a deposit of $50,000 to cover expenses actually anticipated to be incurred by the underwriters in connection with this offering. To the extent the offering does not proceed, the portion of the advance not used to pay expenses actually incurred will be returned to us. We have agreed to pay the underwriters the discounts and commissions set forth below, assuming either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

 

Fees

   Fee per
Share
     Without
Exercise of the
Over-allotment
Option
     With
Exercise of
Over-allotment
Option
 

Public offering price

   $ 10.00       $ 153,000,000       $ 175,950,000   

Underwriting discount

   $ 0.29       $ 4,437,000       $ 5,102,550   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds before expenses (1)

   $ 9.71       $ 148,563,000       $ 170,847,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The offering expenses are estimated at $800,000, which are not reflected in the preceding table.

We have agreed to pay EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. an aggregate amount equal to 5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ shares purchased by persons or entities introduced to us by EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. without the assistance of our sponsors and a lesser and mutually agreed upon commission on sponsors’ shares purchased by persons or entities introduced to us by EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and our sponsors. Pursuant to this agreement we will pay EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. $148,000, or $170,200 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, upon the sale of the sponsors’ shares, and we will pay an aggregate amount of $89,811, or $101,460 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, upon the closing of our initial business combination. At our option, we may pay these deferred commissions in cash or in shares of our Class A Common Stock (based on a price of $10.50 per share). We have granted EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. registration rights with respect to such shares as described under the section “ Shares Eligible for Future Sale — Registration Rights .”

 

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We have also agreed to pay $15,000 to the underwriters’ counsel for its professional services rendered in registering this offering with FINRA and pay the underwriters for their expenses incurred in performing background checks of our officers and directors in an amount not to exceed $2,500 per individual.

We have engaged EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. to serve as our financial advisers in connection with our initial business combination. Pursuant to this arrangement, we anticipate such firms will assist us in negotiating and structuring the terms of our initial business combination, valuing and structuring any proposed offer to be made to a target business and negotiating a letter of intent and/or definitive agreement with any potential target business. If we consummate an initial business combination, we will pay them a cash advisory fee equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of this offering.

Selling Restrictions

Canada

Resale Restrictions

We intend to distribute our securities in the Province of Ontario, Canada (the “Canadian Offering Jurisdiction”) by way of a private placement and exempt from the requirement that we prepare and file a prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in such Canadian Offering Jurisdiction. Any resale of our securities in Canada must be made under applicable securities laws that will vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made under available statutory exemptions or under a discretionary exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority. Canadian resale restrictions in some circumstances may apply to resales of interests made outside of Canada. Canadian purchasers are advised to seek legal advice prior to any resale of our securities. We may never be a “reporting issuer”, as such term is defined under applicable Canadian securities legislation, in any province or territory of Canada in which our securities will be offered and there currently is no public market for any of the securities in Canada, and one may never develop. Canadian investors are advised that we have no intention to file a prospectus or similar document with any securities regulatory authority in Canada qualifying the resale of the securities to the public in any province or territory in Canada.

Representations of Purchasers

A Canadian purchaser will be required to represent to us and the dealer from whom the purchase confirmation is received that:

 

   

the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to purchase our securities without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws;

 

   

where required by law, that the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent;

 

   

the purchaser has reviewed the text above under Resale Restrictions; and

 

   

the purchaser acknowledges and consents to the provision of specified information concerning its purchase of our securities to the regulatory authority that by law is entitled to collect the information.

Rights of Action — Ontario Purchasers Only

Under Ontario securities legislation, certain purchasers who purchase a security offered by this prospectus during the period of distribution will have a statutory right of action for damages, or while still the owner of our securities, for rescission against us in the event that this prospectus contains a misrepresentation without regard to whether the purchaser relied on the misrepresentation. The right of action for damages is exercisable not later than the earlier of 180 days from the date the purchaser first had knowledge of the facts giving rise to the cause of action and three years from the date on which payment is made for our securities. The right of action for rescission is exercisable not later than 180 days from the date on which payment is made for our securities. If a purchaser elects to exercise the right of action for rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for damages against us. In no case will the amount recoverable in any action exceed the price at which our securities were offered to the purchaser and if the purchaser is shown to have purchased the securities with knowledge of the misrepresentation, we will have no liability. In the case of an action for damages, we will not be liable for all or any portion of the damages that are proven to not represent the depreciation in value of our securities as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon. These rights are in addition to, and without derogation from, any other rights or remedies available at law to an Ontario purchaser. The foregoing is a summary of the rights available to an Ontario purchaser. Ontario purchasers should refer to the complete text of the relevant statutory provisions.

Enforcement of Legal Rights

Only one of our directors is a resident of Canada. All of our other directors and officers as well as the experts named herein are located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon us or those persons. All of our assets and the assets of those persons are located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.

Collection of Personal Information

If a Canadian purchaser is resident in or otherwise subject to the securities laws of the Province of Ontario, the Purchaser authorizes the indirect collection of personal information pertaining to the Canadian purchaser by the Ontario Securities Commission (the “OSC”) and each Canadian purchaser will be required to acknowledge and agree that the Canadian purchaser has been notified by us (i) of the delivery to the OSC of personal information pertaining to the Canadian purchaser, including, without limitation, the full name, residential address and telephone number of the Canadian purchaser, the number and type of securities purchased and the total purchase price paid in respect of the securities, (ii) that this information is being collected indirectly by the OSC under the authority granted to it in securities legislation, (iii) that this information is being collected for the purposes of the administration and enforcement of the securities legislation of Ontario, and (iv) that the title, business address and business telephone number of the public official in Ontario who can answer questions about the OSC’s indirect collection of the information is the Administrative Assistant to the Director of Corporate Finance, the Ontario Securities Commission, Suite 1903, Box 5520, Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 3S8, Telephone: (416) 593-8086, Facsimile: (416) 593-8252.

Pricing of this Offering

Prior to this offering there has been no public market for our shares. The public offering price of the shares was negotiated between us and the representative of the underwriters. Factors considered in determining the prices and terms of the shares include:

 

   

the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;

 

   

prior offerings of those companies;

 

   

our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;

 

   

our capital structure;

 

   

an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies;

 

   

general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and

 

   

other factors as were deemed relevant.

However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular industry since the underwriters are unable to compare our financial results and prospects with those of public companies operating in the same industry.

Price Stabilization and Short Positions

In order to facilitate the offering of our shares, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of our shares. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot shares in connection with this offering, thus creating a short sales position in our shares for their own account. A short sales position results when an underwriter sells more shares than that underwriter is committed to purchase. A short sales position may involve either “covered” short sales or “naked” short sales. Covered short sales are sales made for an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in this offering described above. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Naked short sales are sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters will have to close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. Accordingly, to cover these short sales positions or to stabilize the market price of our shares, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares in the open market. These transactions may be effected on Nasdaq or otherwise.

Additionally, the representative, on behalf of the underwriters, also may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or dealer if the underwriting syndicate repurchases shares distributed by that underwriter or dealer. Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales or to stabilize the market price of our shares may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our shares or preventing or mitigating a decline in the market price of our shares. As a result, the price of our shares may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and, if commenced, may end any of these activities at any time.

 

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Other Terms

Although we are not under any contractual obligation to engage any of the underwriters to provide any services for us after this offering, and have no present intent to do so, any of the underwriters may, among other things, introduce us to potential target acquisitions or assist us in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in the future. If any of the underwriters provide services to us after this offering, we may pay such underwriter fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the underwriters and no fees for such services will be paid to any of the underwriters prior to the date which is 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement, unless FINRA determines that such payment would not be deemed underwriters compensation in connection with this offering.

We do not currently intend to register as a broker/dealer, merge with or acquire a registered broker/dealer, or otherwise become a member of FINRA. However, in the event that we acquire a FINRA member or an entity affiliated with a FINRA member in the future, we have confirmed for the underwriters that FINRA Rule 5121 would apply.

Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in this respect.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Bingham McCutchen LLP, New York, New York, is acting as our counsel in connection with the registration of our shares under the Securities Act of 1933, and as such, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this offering. Graubard Miller, New York, New York, is acting as counsel to the underwriters.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of HF2 Financial Management Inc. (a company in the development stage) appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by McGladrey LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to HF2 Financial Management Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern), and are included in reliance upon such report and the authority of such firm as an experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares we are offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information about us and our shares, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are materially complete but may not include a description of all aspects of such contracts, agreements or other documents, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.

Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current event reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

 

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HF2 Financial Management Inc.

(A Company in the Development Stage)

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Financial Statements

  

Balance Sheets

     F-3   

Statements of Operations

     F-4   

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

     F-5   

Statements of Cash Flows

     F-6   

Notes to Financial Statements

     F-7 – F-11   

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of HF2 Financial Management Inc. (formerly H2 Financial Management Inc.) (a company in the development stage) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period from October 5, 2012 (inception) through December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of HF2 Financial Management Inc. (a company in the development stage), as of December 31, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from October 5, 2012 (inception) through December 31, 2012 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has no present revenue, its business plan is dependent on the completion of a financing and the Company’s cash and working capital as of December 31, 2012 are not sufficient to complete its planned activities for the upcoming year. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ McGladrey LLP

McGladrey LLP

New York, NY

February 26, 2013

 

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HF2 Financial Management Inc.

(a company in the development stage)

Balance Sheet

 

    December 31,
2012
 

ASSETS

 

Current assets - cash

  $ 98,990   

Deferred offering costs

    324,237   
 

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 423,227   
 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Current liabilities

 

Accrued offering costs

  $ 248,207   

Accrued operating expenses

    500   

Notes payable to stockholders

    150,000   
 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    398,707   
 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

    —     

Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized; 4,255,000 shares issued and outstanding(1)

    425   

Class B Common Stock, $0.000001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

    20   

Additional paid-in capital

    24,575   

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (500
 

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

    24,520   
 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

  $ 423,227   
 

 

 

 

 

(1) This number includes an aggregate of 555,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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HF2 Financial Management Inc.

(a company in the development stage)

Statement of Operations

For the period from October 5, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012

 

Formation and operating expenses

   $ 500   
  

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

   $ (500
  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

     4,255,000 (1)  

Net loss per share

   $ (0.00

 

(1) This number includes an aggregate of 555,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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HF2 Financial Management Inc.

(a company in the development stage)

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

For the period from October 5, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012

 

     Common Stock      Additional
Paid-In

Capital
     Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development

Stage
    Total  
            
            
     Shares     Amount          

Issuance of Class B Common Stock to existing stockholders on December 3, 2012 at $0.000001 per share

     20,000,000      $ 20       $ —        $ —       $ 20   

Issuance of Class A Common Stock to existing stockholders on December 5, 2012 at $0.005875 per share

     4,255,000 (1)     $ 425       $ 24,575       $ —       $ 25,000   

Net loss for the period

           $ (500   $ (500
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     24,255,000      $ 445       $ 24,575       $ (500   $ 24,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) This number includes an aggregate of 555,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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HF2 Financial Management Inc.

(a company in the development stage)

Statement of Cash Flows

For the period from October 5, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012

 

Cash flows from operating activities

  

Net loss

   $ (500

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities

  

Increase in accrued expenses

     500   
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     —     
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

  

Proceeds from notes payable

     150,000   

Proceeds from issuance of Class A Common Stock

     25,000   

Proceeds from issuance of Class B Common Stock

     20   

Payment of deferred offering costs

     (76,030
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     98,990   
  

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and balance of cash at end of period

   $ 98,990   
  

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities

  

Accrual of deferred offering costs

   $ 324,237   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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HF2 Financial Management Inc.

(a company in the development stage)

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 1 — Organization, Plan of Business Operations and Going Concern Consideration

HF2 Financial Management Inc. (formerly H2 Financial Management Inc.) (a company in the development stage) (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed on October 5, 2012 as a blank check company whose objective is to acquire, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”).

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

At December 31, 2012, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through December 31, 2012 relates to the Company’s formation and the proposed public offering described below. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

The Company is considered to be a development stage company and, as such, the Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) topic 915 “Development Stage Entities.” The Company is subject to all of the risks associated with development stage companies.

The Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed public offering of up to 15,300,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (or 17,595,000 shares of Class A Common Stock if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) (“Public Shares”), at $10.00 per share (the “Proposed Public Offering”) and the sale of 1,414,875 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Sponsors’ Shares”) at a price of $10.00 per share in a private placement to the Company’s initial stockholders (collectively, the “Sponsors”) (or the sale of 1,598,400 shares of Class A Common Stock if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). The Company will grant the underwriters a 45 day option to purchase up to 2,295,000 shares to cover over-allotments if any. The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of this Proposed Public Offering and the Sponsors’ Shares, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to effect a Business Combination successfully. Upon the closing of the Proposed Public Offering, management has agreed that $10.50 per Public Share sold in the Proposed Public Offering, including the proceeds of the private placement of the Sponsors’ Shares will be deposited in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in United States government treasury bills having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that invest solely in U.S. treasuries until the earlier of the consummation of its first Business Combination and the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. The Company’s officers will agree that they will be jointly and severally liable under certain circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered, contracted for or products sold to the Company. However, they may not be able to satisfy those obligations should they arise. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. The amount of proceeds not deposited in the trust account is estimated to be $1,113,750 regardless of whether the over-allotment option is exercised. In addition, interest income on the funds held in the Trust Account may be released to the Company to pay its income and other tax obligations and to pay for its working capital requirements in connection with searching for a Business Combination.

The Company has applied to have its shares listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”). Pursuant to the Nasdaq listing rules, the target business or businesses that the Company acquires must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for its Business Combination, although the Company may acquire a target business whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance.

 

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The Company will seek stockholder approval of any Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which Public Stockholders (as defined below) may seek to convert their shares into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable and interest income). The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the Business Combination and a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) (3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent. In order to determine whether a stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with another stockholder, each Public Stockholder seeking to exercise conversion rights will be required to certify whether such stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other stockholder. These certifications, together with any other information relating to stock ownership available at that time, will be the sole basis on which the above-referenced determination is made. If it is determined that a stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other stockholder, the stockholder will be notified of the determination and will be offered an opportunity to dispute the finding. The final determination as to whether a stockholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other stockholder will ultimately be made in good faith by the Company’s board of directors. In connection with any stockholder vote required to approve any Business Combination, the Sponsors will agree (1) to vote any of their respective Founders’ Shares, Sponsors Shares and any Public Shares they may acquire in the proposed public offering or the aftermarket in favor of the Business Combination and (2) not to convert any of their respective Founders’ Shares (as defined below) and Sponsors Shares.

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation will be amended prior to the Proposed Public Offering to provide that the Company will continue in existence only until 18 months from the effective date of the registration statement for the Proposed Public Offering (or 24 months from the effective date of the registration statement for the Proposed Public Offering if the Company has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement for a Business Combination within 18 months from the effective date of the registration statement for the Proposed Public Offering but the Business Combination has not been completed within such 18-month period). If the Company has not completed a Business Combination by such date, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares held by the public stockholders of the Company’ (“Public Stockholders”), at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including any interest but net of franchise taxes and income taxes payable with respect to interest earned on the trust account, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (except for the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and its board of directors dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the Public Stockholders will be entitled to receive a full pro rata interest in the Trust Account (initially $10.50 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the Trust Account not previously released to the Company).

Going Concern Consideration

At December 31, 2012, the Company had $98,990 in cash and a deficit in working capital of $299,717. Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to address this uncertainty through a Proposed Offering as discussed above. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful or successful within the target business acquisition period. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

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Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Fair Value of financial instruments

The Company intends to carry its investments at fair value based on quoted market prices, a Level 1 input, which is defined by Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Net Loss per share

Loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company does not have any dilutive securities outstanding. As such, basic net loss per share equals dilutive loss per share for the period. Shares of the Class B Common Stock have no economic rights, other than the right to be redeemed at par value upon liquidation. As such the Class B shares are not considered participating securities and therefore not included in the calculation of net loss per share.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset relating to expenses deferred for income tax purposes at December 31, 2012 amounting to $190 as well as an offsetting full valuation allowance as the Company is not currently generating income that will allow this asset to be realized. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the Company’s valuation allowance.

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition. The Company is required to file income tax returns in the United States (federal) and in various state and local jurisdictions. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements. Since the Company was incorporated on October 5, 2012, the evaluation was performed for the tax year ended December 31, 2012, which is the only period subject to examination. The Company believes that its income tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material changes to its financial position.

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such expense as a component of income tax expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties or interest as of or during the period from October 5, 2012 (inception) through December 31, 2012. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

Note 3 — Deferred Offering Costs

Deferred offering costs consist of legal and underwriting fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Proposed Public Offering and that will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the receipt of the capital raised. Should the Proposed Public Offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs as well as additional expenses to be incurred will be charged to operations.

Note 4 — Notes Payable to Stockholders — Related Party

The Company issued an aggregate of $150,000 principal amount unsecured promissory notes on November 30, 2012. The notes are non-interest bearing and payable on the earliest to occur of (i) November 29, 2013, (ii) the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering or (iii) the date on which the Company determines not to proceed with the Proposed Public Offering. Due to the short-term nature of the notes, the fair value of the notes approximates the carrying amount.

Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies

The Company will enter into an agreement with the underwriters of the Proposed Public Offering (“Underwriting Agreement”). The Underwriting Agreement will require the Company to pay an underwriting discount of 2.9% of the gross proceeds of the Proposed Public Offering as an underwriting discount. The Company will also engage EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. as advisors and investment bankers in connection with a Business Combination, and will pay such firms a cash advisory fee of 4.0% of the gross proceeds of the Proposed Public Offering if the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company has also agreed to pay EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. commission of $148,000, or $170,200 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, upon the sale of the Sponsors’ Shares and deferred commissions of $89,811, or $101,460 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full. These deferred commissions will be paid upon the closing of the Company’s initial business combination. At its option, the Company may pay these commissions in cash or in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock based on a price of $10.50 per share (“Deferred Commission Shares”).

Commencing on the effective date of the registration statement for the Proposed Public Offering, the Company will receive general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support from Berkshire Capital, an affiliate of the Company’s officers and Chairman. The Company has agreed to pay Berkshire Capital of a monthly fee of $10,000 for such services commencing on the effective date of the registration statement for the Proposed Public Offering. This arrangement will terminate upon completion of the Company’s Business Combination or the distribution of the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders.

The Sponsors have committed to purchase 1,414,875 Sponsors’ Shares at $10.00 per share (for an aggregate purchase price of $14,148,750) from the Company concurrently with the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering. The Sponsors have also agreed that, if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from the Company a number of shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the consummation of the over-allotment option. All of the proceeds received from the Sponsors’ Shares purchases will be placed in the Trust Account. The Sponsors’ Shares are identical to the shares to be sold in the Proposed Public Offering. The Sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Sponsors’ Shares (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s Business Combination.

The Sponsors will be entitled to registration rights with respect to the Founders’ Shares and the Sponsors’ Shares, EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. will be entitled to registration rights with respect to the Deferred Commission Shares and the Sponsors and the Company’s officers, directors and Advisory Board members will be entitled to registration rights with respect to any shares they may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company, pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Proposed Public Offering.

 

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The holders of the majority of the initial shares are entitled to demand that the Company register these shares at any time commencing three months prior to the first anniversary of the consummation of a Business Combination. The holders of the Sponsors’ Shares or shares issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company or holders of Deferred Commission Shares are entitled to demand that the Company register these securities at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the Sponsors, the holders of shares issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company or the holders of Deferred Commission Shares have certain “piggyback” registration rights on registration statements filed after the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination.

Note 6 — Stockholder Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors.

As of December 31, 2012, there are no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Class A Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 180,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.

In connection with the organization of the Company, on December 5, 2012, a total of 4,255,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock were sold to the Sponsors at a price of approximately $0.005875 per share for an aggregate of $25,000 (the “Founders’ Shares”). The Founders’ Shares include an aggregate of 555,000 shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters.

Class B Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock with a par value of $0.000001 per share.

In connection with the organization of the Company, on December 3, 2012, a total of 20,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock were sold to our Chairman at a price of approximately $0.000001 per share for an aggregate of $20, which is the per share par value. Shares of Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share and vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock, as a single class, on all matters presented to holders of the Company’s common stock for a vote. Shares of Class B Common Stock have no economic rights (other than the right to be redeemed at par value upon liquidation). Prior to the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with any vote on the Business Combination, the shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of the Company’s common stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock. As a result, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, holders of a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock will control the vote on any matter submitted to stockholders for a vote. If the shares of Class B Common Stock remain outstanding following the consummation of the Business Combination, the holders of the Class B Common Stock will be entitled to vote the shares of Class B Common Stock in their own discretion.

Note 7 — Subsequent Events

On February 13, 2013, the Company changed its name from H2 Financial Management Inc. to HF2 Financial Management Inc. to avoid any potential confusion with other entities using similar versions of the “HF2” name in their respective businesses.

On February 25, 2013, the Company repurchased 1,320,707 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock from certain of the Sponsors at the original sale price of approximately $0.005875 per share for an aggregate of $7,759. On the same date, the Company also sold 1,464,457 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to certain existing and new Sponsors at the same price of approximately $0.005875 per share for an aggregate of $8,604. The Company consummated these transactions to facilitate investments by new Sponsors and to reallocate Founders’ Shares among existing Sponsors.

 

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$153,000,000

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

15,300,000 Shares

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.

Prospectus

                    , 2013

Until                     , all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when action as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described in this registration statement (other than the underwriting discount and commissions) will be as follows:

 

Trustees’ fee

   $ 1,000 (1)

SEC Registration Fee

     24,000   

FINRA filing fee

     26,893   

Accounting fees and expenses

     40,000   

Nasdaq listing fee

     75,000   

Printing and engraving expenses

     40,000   

Director & Officer liability insurance premiums

     125,000 (2)

Legal fees and expenses

     400,000   

Miscellaneous

     68,107 (3)
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 800,000   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) In addition to the initial acceptance fee that is charged by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, the registrant will be required to pay to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company upon consummation of this offering approximately $18,000 for acting as trustee, as transfer agent of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock and as escrow agent.
(2) This amount represents the approximate amount of director and officer liability insurance premiums the registrant anticipates paying following its initial public offering and until it consummates a business combination or liquidates, as the case may be.
(3) This amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred by the registrant in connection with its initial public offering over and above those specifically listed above.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that all directors, officers, employees and agents of the registrant shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law concerning indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth below.

“Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents; insurance.

(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

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(b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

(c) To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the corporation at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

(e) Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents of the corporation or by persons serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.

(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of incorporation or a bylaw shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred.

(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section.

(h) For purposes of this section, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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(i) For purposes of this section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.

(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporation’s obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees).”

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Paragraph B of Article Eighth of our certificate of incorporation provides:

“The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.”

Article VIII of our bylaws provides:

“Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification . Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ Proceeding ”), by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or serving or having served at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “ Indemnitee ”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or failure to act in an official capacity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto) (as used in this Article VIII, the “ Delaware Law ”), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators; provided , however , that, except as provided in 0 hereof with respect to Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article VIII shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an “ Advancement of Expenses ”); provided , however , that, if the Delaware Law so requires, an Advancement of

 

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Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (an “ Undertaking ”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a “ Final Adjudication ”) that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VIII or otherwise.

Section 8.2. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit . If a claim under Section 8.10 hereof is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of Expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a Final Adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

Section 8.3. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, by-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 8.4. Insurance . The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article VIII or under the Delaware Law.

Section 8.5. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation . The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, and to the Advancement of Expenses, to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and Advancement of Expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.”

Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement, we have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify us against certain civil liabilities that may be incurred in connection with this offering, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

(a) During the past three years, we sold the following shares of Class A Common Stock without registration under the Securities Act:

 

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In December 2012, we issued an aggregate of 4,255,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $.005875 per share, to Bulldog Investors, White Sand Investor Group, L.P., Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, L.P., PanMar Capital llc, Sally H. Foote (trustee of the Foote Family Trust) and R. Bradley Forth. In February 2013, we repurchased an aggregate of 1,320,707 shares of Class A Common Stock for $7,759 in cash at a purchase price of $.005875 per share from these sponsors. In addition, in February 2013, we issued an aggregate of 1,464,457 shares of Class A Common Stock for $8,604 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $.005875 per share, to Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Robert H. Zerbst, Joseph C. Canavan, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC and SC-NGU LLC. These shares of Class A Common Stock were sold to our sponsors in connection with our organization pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as the shares were sold in offerings not involving any public offering. As of the date of this registration statement, our sponsors own the number of shares of Class A Common Stock set forth below.

 

Name

   Number
of Shares
 

Bulldog Investors

     112,970   

White Sand Investor Group, LP

     30,000   

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

     570,897   

Healey Associates LLC

     352,149   

Healey Family Foundation

     352,149   

Burke Family Trust

     352,643   

Parsifal Partners B, LP

     293,869   

PanMar Capital llc

     58,774   

Robert H. Zerbst

     23,510   

Joseph C. Canavan

     70,529   

Foote Family Trust

     466,504   

R. Bradley Forth

     266,923   

NAR Special Global, LLC

     796,973   

Thomas Maheras

     132,829   

Daniel T. Smythe

     106,263   

Ramnarain Jaigobind

     66,414   

Jeffrey J. Hodgman

     26,566   

Paul D. Schaeffer

     26,566   

Dickinson Investments LLC

     13,283   

SC-NGU LLC

     13,283   

Randall S. Yanker

     265,656   

On December 3, 2012, R. Bruce Cameron purchased an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20, or $0.000001 per share, which is the per share par value. These shares of Class B Common Stock were sold pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as the shares were sold in an offering not involving any public offering.

Our sponsors have committed to purchase from us 1,414,875 shares at $10.00 per share (for an aggregate purchase price of $14,148,750). Our sponsors also have agreed that, if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the trust account an amount equal to $10.50 per share sold to the public in this offering. These shares will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of our initial public offering. The issuances will be made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as the shares will be sold in an offering not involving any public offering.

No underwriting discounts or commissions were or will be paid with respect to such sales.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  1.1

   Underwriting Agreement.

  1.2

   Merger and Acquisition Agreement

  3.1

   Amended Certificate of Incorporation.

  3.2

   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

  3.3

   Amended By-Laws.

  4.1

   Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate.*

  4.2

   Specimen Class B Common Stock Certificate.

  5.1

   Opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP.

10.1

   Form of Letter Agreement from each of the Registrant’s sponsors, officers and directors.*

10.2

   Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.

10.3

   Form of Stock Escrow Agreement among the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and holders of Founders’ shares.

10.4

   Form of Escrow Agreement among the Registrant, Bingham McCutchen LLP and holders of Sponsors’ shares.

10.5

   Form of Promissory Note issued to each of Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc., NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Robert H. Zerbst and Joseph C. Canavan.

10.6

   Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the holders of Founders’ shares and Sponsors’ Shares.

10.7

   Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each of Bulldog Investors and White Sand Investor Group, LP.

10.8

   Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each of Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, Sally H. Foote, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc, R. Bradley Forth, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Robert H. Zerbst and Joseph C. Canavan.

10.9

   Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and R. Bruce Cameron for the purchase of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock.**

10.10

   Trust Agreement for the HF2 Class B Trust among the Registrant, Wilmington Trust, National Association and R. Bruce Cameron.

10.11

   Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and Berkshire Capital Securities.*

10.12

   Form of Right of First Review Agreement between the Registrant and Berkshire Capital Securities LLC, Broad Hollow Partners LLC, Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, R. Bruce Cameron, Richard S. Foote and R. Bradley Forth.

10.13

   Form of Non-Disclosure Agreement between Registrant and each of Thomas J. Healey, John C. Hagerty, Randall S. Yanker, T. Robert Burke and Kenneth L. Rilander.

14

   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.*

23.1

   Consent of McGladrey LLP.

23.2

   Consent of Bingham McCutchen LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

24

   Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this Registration Statement).

99.1

   Audit Committee Charter.*

99.2

   Nominating and Governance Committee Charter.*

 

* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.

 

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Item 17. Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration statement relating to this offering shall be deemed to be part of and included in this registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in this registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

II-6


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, State of Colorado, on the 26 th day of February, 2013.

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard S. Foote

  Richard S. Foote
  President and Chief Executive Officer
By:  

/s/ R. Bradley Forth

  R. Bradley Forth
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints R. Bruce Cameron and Richard S. Foote, and each or either of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments including pre- and post-effective amendments to this registration statement, any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ R. Bruce Cameron

  

Chairman of the Board

  February 26, 2013
R. Bruce Cameron     

/s/ Richard S. Foote

  

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  February 26, 2013
Richard S. Foote     

/s/ R. Bradley Forth

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

  February 26, 2013
R. Bradley Forth     
    

/s/ Joseph C. Canavan

Joseph C. Canavan

  

Director

  February 26, 2013

/s/ Oscar J. Junquera

Oscar J. Junquera

  

Director

  February 26, 2013

/s/ Robert H. Zerbst

Robert H. Zerbst

  

Director

  February 26, 2013


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement.
  1.2    Merger and Acquisition Agreement
  3.1    Amended Certificate of Incorporation.
  3.2    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
  3.3    Amended By-Laws.
  4.1    Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate.*
  4.2    Specimen Class B Common Stock Certificate.
  5.1    Opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP.
10.1    Form of Letter Agreement from each of the Registrant’s sponsors, officers and directors.*
10.2    Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.
10.3    Form of Stock Escrow Agreement among the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and holders of Founders’ shares.
10.4    Form of Escrow Agreement among the Registrant, Bingham McCutchen LLP and holders of Sponsors’ shares.
10.5    Form of Promissory Note issued to each of Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc. NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Robert H. Zerbst and Joseph C. Canavan.
10.6    Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the holders of Founders’ shares and Sponsors’ Shares.
10.7    Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each of Bulldog Investors and White Sand Investor Group, LP.
10.8    Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each of Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, Sally H. Foote, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, Burke Family Trust, Parsifal Partners B, LP, PanMar Capital llc, R. Bradley Forth, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Paul D. Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC, Jeffrey J. Hodgman, Robert H. Zerbst and Joseph C. Canavan.
10.9    Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and R. Bruce Cameron for the purchase of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock.**
10.10    Trust Agreement for the HF2 Class B Trust among the Registrant, Wilmington Trust National Association and R. Bruce Cameron.
10.11    Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and Berkshire Capital Securities.*
10.12    Form of Right of First Review Agreement between the Registrant and Berkshire Capital Securities LLC, Broad Hollow Partners LLC, Broad Hollow Investors LLC, Broad Hollow LLC, R. Bruce Cameron, Richard S. Foote and R. Bradley Forth.
10.13    Form of Non-Disclosure Agreement between Registrant and each of Thomas J. Healey, John C. Hagerty, Randall S. Yanker, T. Robert Burke and Kenneth L. Rilander.
14    Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.*
23.1    Consent of McGladrey LLP.
23.2    Consent of Bingham McCutchen LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24    Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this Registration Statement).
99.1    Audit Committee Charter.*
99.2    Nominating and Governance Committee Charter.*

 

* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.

Exhibit 1.1

15,300,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

New York, New York

                          , 2013

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

275 Madison Avenue, Suite 2701

New York, New York 10016

As Representative of the Underwriters

named on Schedule A hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby confirms its agreement with EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (the “ Representative ”) and with the other underwriters named on Schedule A hereto, for which the Representative is acting as representative (the Representative, with such other underwriters being collectively referred to herein as the “ Underwriters ” or, individually, an “ Underwriter ”) as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale of Securities .

1.1. Firm Securities .

1.1.1. Purchase of Firm Shares . On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters, severally and not jointly, an aggregate of 15,300,000 shares (the “ Firm Shares ”) of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class A Common Stock ”) of the Company at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions) of $9.71 per Firm Share. The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A . The Firm Shares are to be offered initially to the public (the “ Offering ”) at the offering price of $10.00 per Firm Share.

1.1.2. Payment and Delivery . Delivery and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the third (3 rd ) Business Day following the commencement of trading of the Firm Shares, or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company at the offices of the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. The closing of the Offering is referred to herein as the “ Closing ” and the hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .” Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made


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on the Closing Date through the facilities of Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds. The Company shall receive an aggregate of $161,763,750 net proceeds from the sale of the Firm Shares and the Sponsor Shares (defined in Section 1.3.3 below), of which $160,650,000 shall be deposited on the Closing Date into the trust account (the “ Trust Account ”) established by the Company for the benefit of the Public Stockholders (as defined below), as described in the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof) and pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management Trust Agreement (the “ Trust Agreement ”) between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“ CST&T ”). The remaining proceeds (less actual expense payments or other fees payable pursuant to this Agreement) shall be paid to the order of the Company upon delivery of certificates (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative) representing the Firm Shares (or through the facilities of the DTC for the account of the Representative). The Firm Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) Business Days (defined below) prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the Representative to examine and package the Firm Shares for delivery at least one (1) full Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all the Firm Shares. As used herein, the term “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which national banks in New York, New York are not open for business, and the term “ Public Stockholders ” means the holders of Public Securities (defined below in Section 1.2.1) sold in the Offering or acquired in the aftermarket, including any of the Insiders (as defined in Section 1.3.1 herein) to the extent they acquire Public Securities in the Offering or in the aftermarket (and solely with respect to such shares).

1.2. Over-Allotment Option

1.2.1. The Representative shall have the option (the “ Over-Allotment Option” ) to purchase all or less than all of an additional 2,295,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “ Option Shares ”) for the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares. Such Option Shares shall, at the Representative’s election, be purchased for each account of the several Underwriters in the same proportion as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name on Schedule A hereto (subject to adjustment by the Representative to eliminate fractions). Such Option Shares shall be identical in all respects to the Firm Shares. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Public Securities .” No Option Shares shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Shares previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Option Shares, or any portion thereof, may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representative to the Company. The purchase price to be paid for each Option Share (net of discounts and commissions) will be $9.71 per Option Share.

1.2.2. Exercise of Option . The Over-Allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part


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(from time to time) of the Option Shares within 45 days after the Effective Date. The Representative will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Shares prior to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company by the Representative, which must be confirmed in accordance with Section 10.1 herein setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Shares (the “ Option Closing Date ”), which will not be later than five (5) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. Upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Representative, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Representative will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Shares specified in such notice.

1.2.3. Payment and Delivery . Payment for the Option Shares shall be made on the Option Closing Date at the Representative’s election by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by certified or bank cashier’s check(s) in New York Clearing House funds, payable as follows: $9.71 per Option Share shall be deposited in the Trust Fund pursuant to the Trust Agreement upon delivery of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) representing the Option Shares (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Representative. The certificates representing the Option Shares to be delivered will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative requests not less than two full business days prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and will be made available to the Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the Company’s transfer agent or correspondent not less than one full business day prior to such Closing Date.

1.3. Private Placements .

1.3.1. The Company issued to certain persons and entities referenced in Part II, Item 15 of the Registration Statement (collectively, the “ Insiders ”), for aggregate consideration of $25,845, 4,398,750 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “ Insider Shares ”) in a private placement intended to be exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”). No underwriting discounts, commissions or placement fees have been or will be payable in connection with the sale of the Insider Shares. Until one year after the consummation of Business Combination (as defined in Section 1.3.3), except for limited exceptions, the Insiders will not be able to sell or transfer the Insider Shares. The Insiders shall have no right to any liquidation distributions with respect to any portion of the Insider Shares in the event the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the required time period. The Insiders shall not have conversion rights with respect to the Insider Shares in connection with the Business Combination. To the extent that the Over-allotment Option is not exercised by the Underwriters in full or in part, up to 573,750 of the Insider Shares shall be subject to forfeiture by the Insiders. The Insiders will be required to forfeit only a number of shares of Class A Common Stock necessary to maintain, in the aggregate, their 20% ownership interest in the shares of Class A Common Stock after giving effect to the Offering and exercise, if any, of the Underwriters’ Over-allotment Option (and excluding the purchase of the Sponsor Shares and any shares purchased in the Offering).


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1.3.2. The Company issued to R. Bruce Cameron, for aggregate consideration of $20.00, 20,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.000001 per share (the “ Class B Common Stock ”), in a private placement intended to be exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Act. No underwriting discounts, commissions or placement fees have been or will be payable in connection with the sale of the shares of Class B Common Stock. R. Bruce Cameron contributed the shares of Class B Common Stock to the HF2 Class B Trust. The HF2 Class B Trust will not be able to sell or transfer the shares of Class B Common Stock prior to the consummation of a Business Combination. The holder of the Class B Common Stock shall have no right to any liquidation distributions with respect to any portion of the shares of Class B Common Stock in the event the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the required time period except to receive a redemption price for all of such shares of an aggregate of $20.00.

1.3.3. Pursuant to Subscription Agreements (as defined in Section 2.24.2), (i) simultaneously with the Closing, certain of the Insiders and Broad Hollow LLC will purchase from the Company an aggregate of 1,414,875 shares of Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share in a private placement intended to be exempt from registration under the Act and (ii) if the Over-Allotment Option is exercised, certain of the Insiders and Broad Hollow LLC will purchase from the Company at a price of $10.00 per share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock) that is necessary to maintain in the Trust Account an amount equal to $10.50 per Public Security in a private placement intended to be exempt from registration under the Act (the shares of Class A Common Stock described in items (i) and (ii), the “ Sponsor Shares ” and the transactions described in items (i) and (ii), together, the “ Private Placement ”). The Sponsor Shares will be identical to the Firm Shares. However, the Insiders have agreed (A) to vote their Sponsor Shares in favor of any proposed initial merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“ Business Combination ”) and (B) not to convert any Sponsor Shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial Business Combination. None of the Sponsor Shares (except for limited exceptions) may be sold, assigned or transferred by the initial purchasers or their affiliates until 30 days after the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company shall pay the Representative commissions on the sale of the Sponsors Shares, a portion of which will be payable on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if applicable, and a portion will be deferred until the closing of an initial Business Combination (the “ Deferred Commissions ”), all as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto. At the Company’s option, the Company may pay the Deferred Commissions in cash or in shares of Class A Common Stock (based on a price of $10.50 per share subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar events). Except with respect to such commissions payable to the Representative on the Closing and the Option Closing Date, if applicable, and Deferred Commissions payable to the Representative, no underwriting discounts, commissions


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or placement fees have been or will be payable in connection with the Private Placement. The Company has granted the Representative demand and “piggy back” registration rights as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in Section 2.24.7) with respect to any shares of Class A Common Stock issued to the Representative in lieu of the Deferred Commissions.

1.4. Working Capital; Trust Account Proceeds .

1.4.1. Working Capital . Upon consummation of the Offering, it is intended that approximately $1,113,750 of the proceeds from the sale of the Firm Shares and Sponsor Shares will be released to the Company to fund the working capital requirements of the Company.

1.4.2. Trust Account Proceeds . Prior to the liquidation of the Trust Account in the event the Company has not completed a Business Combination by the Termination Date (as defined in Section 7.6), (i) interest income on the funds held in the Trust Account may be released to the Company from the Trust Account to pay any income, franchise or other tax obligations of the Company and (ii) interest income on the funds held in the Trust Account may be released to the Company from the Trust Account to fund the Company’s working capital and general corporate requirements, all as more fully described in the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1).

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as follows:

2.1. Filing of Registration Statement .

2.1.1. Pursuant to the Act . The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-186264), including any related preliminary prospectus (the “ Preliminary Prospectus ”, including any prospectus that is included in the registration statement immediately prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement), for the registration of the Public Securities under the Act, which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations (the “ Regulations ”) of the Commission under the Act. Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement becomes effective (“ Effective Date ”), including the prospectus, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430A of the Regulations, is hereinafter called the “ Registration Statement ,” and the form of the final prospectus dated the Effective Date included in the Registration Statement (or, if applicable, the form of final prospectus containing information permitted to be omitted at the time of effectiveness by Rule 430A of the Regulations filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the “ Prospectus .” For purposes of this Agreement, “ Time of Sale ”, as used in the Act, means 5:00 p.m., New York


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City time, on the date of this Agreement. Prior to the Time of Sale, the Company prepared a preliminary prospectus, dated                      , 2013, for distribution by the Underwriters (the “ Statutory Prospectus ”). If the Company has filed, or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file, a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act registering additional Public Securities of any type (a “ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term “ Registration Statement ” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Other than a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, which, if filed, becomes effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission. All of the Public Securities have been registered under the Act pursuant to the Registration Statement or, if any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed, will be duly registered under the Securities Act with the filing of such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof. If, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Company or the Representative has determined that at the Time of Sale the Statutory Prospectus included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a statement of material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and have agreed to provide an opportunity to purchasers of the Firm Shares to terminate their old purchase contracts and enter into new purchase contracts, then the Statutory Prospectus will be deemed to include any additional information available to purchasers at the time of entry into the first such new purchase contract.

2.1.2. Pursuant to the Exchange Act . The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File Number 001-______) providing for the registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of the shares of Class A Common Stock. The registration of the Class A Common Stock under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.

2.2. No Stop Orders, etc.  Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any foreign or state regulatory authority has issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the use of any Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus or has instituted or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.

2.3. Disclosures in Registration Statement .

2.3.1. 10b-5 Representation . At the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement (or at the time any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement) and at all times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date, the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus contained or will contain all material statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and did or will, in all material respects, conform to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations. On the Effective Date and at the Time of Sale, the Registration Statement did not, and on the Closing Date it will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; on the date of


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any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and at the Time of Sale, the Statutory Prospectus does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representation and warranty made in this Section 2.3.1 does not apply to (i) statements contained in the section captioned “Underwriting—Selling Restrictions” or (ii) statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Underwriters expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, which information, it is agreed, shall consist solely of (i) the last paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the Public Securities, (ii) in the section captioned “Underwriting”, the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Public Securities and (iii) the subsections of the section captioned “Underwriting” captioned “Pricing of this Offering” and “Price Stabilization and Short Positions.”

2.3.2. Disclosure of Agreements . The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which its property or business is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement or attached as an exhibit thereto, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the foreign, federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and none of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder. To the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.


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2.3.3. Prior Securities Transactions . No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company since the date of the Company’s formation, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement.

2.3.4. Regulations . The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus concerning the effects of foreign, federal, state and local regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

2.4. Changes After Dates in Registration Statement .

2.4.1. No Material Adverse Change . Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company; (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) no member of the Company’s board of directors or management has resigned from any position with the Company and (iv) to the Company’s knowledge, no event or occurrence has taken place which materially impairs, or would likely materially impair, with the passage of time, the ability of the members of the Company’s board of directors or management to act in their capacities with the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

2.4.2. Recent Securities Transactions, etc. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or therein, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.

2.5. Independent Accountants . McGladrey LLP (“ McGladrey ”), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement and included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act, the Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “ PCAOB ”), including the rules and regulations promulgated by such entity. To the Company’s knowledge, McGladrey is duly registered and in good standing with the PCAOB. McGladrey has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

2.6. Financial Statements; Statistical Data .


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2.6.1. Financial Statements . The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and the results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved; and the supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein in conformity with the Regulations. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus. The Company does not have any material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses. There are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements which are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus in accordance with Regulation S-X of the Regulations which have not been included as so required.

2.6.2. Statistical Data . The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and/or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

2.7. Authorized Capital; Options, etc.  The Company had at the date or dates indicated in each of the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be, duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, there will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock or any security convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell shares of Class A Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.

2.8. Valid Issuance of Securities, etc.

2.8.1. Outstanding Securities . All issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such


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holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. All offers, sales and any transfers of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of the Company were at all relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or exempt from such registration requirements.

2.8.2. Securities To Be Sold .

2.8.2.1. The Public Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Public Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Public Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Public Securities conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be.

2.8.2.2. The Sponsor Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and when issued and paid for in accordance with the Subscription Agreements, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Sponsor Shares are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Sponsor Shares has been duly and validly taken. The Sponsor Shares conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be.

2.8.3. No Integration . Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which are required to be “integrated” pursuant to the Act or the Regulations with the offer and sale of the Public Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

2.9. Registration Rights of Third Parties . Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and this Agreement, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.


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2.10. Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements . This Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Services Agreement (as defined in Section 2.24.5), the Escrow Agreement (as defined in Section 2.24.3 hereof) the M&A Agreement (as defined in Section 2.33) and the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in Section 2.24.7) have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under foreign, federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

2.11. No Conflicts, etc.  The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Services Agreement, he Escrow Agreement, the M&A Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both: (i) result in a breach or violation of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company is a party or bound or to which its property is subject except pursuant to the Trust Agreement; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company; or (iii) violate any existing applicable statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties, business or assets.

2.12. No Defaults; Violations . No material default or violation exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not in violation of any term or provision of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or in violation of any material franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or businesses.

2.13. Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents .

2.13.1. Conduct of Business . The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and


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permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business for the purposes described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus concerning the effects of foreign, federal, state and local regulation on this Offering and the Company’s business purpose as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since its formation, the Company has conducted no business and has incurred no liabilities other than in connection with and in furtherance of the Offering.

2.13.2. Transactions Contemplated Herein . The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof, and all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body, foreign or domestic, is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery, of the Public Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Services Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the M&A Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus, except with respect to applicable foreign, federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”).

2.14. D&O Questionnaires . To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “ Questionnaires ”) completed by each of the Company’s officers, directors, 5% beneficial owners and owners of unregistered securities acquired within the past 180 days (the “ Directors/Officers ”) immediately prior to the Offering and provided to the Representative, as such Questionnaires may have been updated from time to time and confirmed by each of the Directors/Officers, as well as the biographies previously provided to the Representative, is true and correct and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires to become inaccurate and incorrect.

2.15. Litigation; Governmental Proceedings . There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Directors/Officers or any of the Insiders, which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus or in the Questionnaires.

2.16. Good Standing . The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition


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(financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).

2.17. No Contemplation of a Business Combination . Prior to the date hereof, no Company Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) has, and as of the Closing, the Company and such Company Affiliates will not have: (a) had any specific Business Combination under consideration or contemplation; (b) directly or indirectly, contacted on the Company’s behalf any potential operating assets, business or businesses which the Company may seek to acquire (each, a “ Target Business ”) or any owner, officer, director, manager, agent or representative thereof or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to effecting any potential Business Combination with the Company or taken any measure, directly or indirectly to locate a Target Business; or (c) engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any Target Business for the Company.

2.18. Transactions Affecting Disclosure to FINRA .

2.18.1. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any Company Affiliate with respect to the sale of the Public Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Insider that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA.

2.18.2. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement with the Commission.

2.18.3. Except as disclosed in writing to Representative’s counsel, to the Company’s knowledge, no officer or director or any direct or indirect beneficial owner of 5% or greater of any class of the Company’s securities, including the Insiders and holders of securities to be purchased in the Private Placement (whether debt or equity, registered or unregistered, regardless of the time acquired or the source from which derived) (any such individual or entity, a “ Company Affiliate ”) is a member, a person associated, or affiliated with a member of FINRA.


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2.18.4. Except as disclosed in writing to Representative’s counsel, to the Company’s knowledge, no Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of FINRA (other than securities purchased on the open market).

2.18.5. To the Company’s knowledge, no Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA.

2.18.6. No proceeds from the sale of the Public Securities or Sponsor Shares (excluding underwriting compensation) will be paid to any FINRA member, or any persons associated or affiliated with a member of FINRA, except as specifically authorized herein.

2.18.7. The Company has not issued any warrants or other securities, or granted any options, directly or indirectly to anyone who is a potential underwriter in the Offering or a related person (as defined by FINRA rules) of such an underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement with the Commission.

2.18.8. Except as disclosed in writing to Representative’s counsel, to the Company’s knowledge, no person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement with the Commission has any relationship or affiliation or association with any member of FINRA.

2.18.9. To the Company’s knowledge, no FINRA member intending to participate in the Offering has a conflict of interest (as defined by FINRA rules) with the Company.

2.18.10. Except with respect to the Representative in connection with the Offering or as disclosed in writing to the Representative’s counsel, the Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any consulting agreement or any other type of agreement) during the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement with the Commission, which arrangement or agreement provides for the receipt of any item of value and/or the transfer or issuance of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Company to a FINRA member, any person associated with a member (as defined by FINRA rules), any potential underwriters in the Offering and/or any related persons.

2.19. Taxes .

2.19.1. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under U.S. federal law or the laws of any U.S. state or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Public Securities.

2.19.2. The Company has filed all U.S. federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be a filed or has requested extensions thereof, except in any case in which the failure to so file would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing in due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.


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2.20. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Company nor any of the Company Affiliates or any other person acting on behalf of the Company is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that: (i) would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ FCPA ”) or otherwise subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding; (ii) if not done in the past, might have had a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the assets, business or operations of the Company, including, without limitation, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction). The Company’s internal accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

2.21. Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act . The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transaction Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

2.22. Bank Secrecy Act; Money Laundering; Patriot Act . Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any Company Affiliate, has violated: (i) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (ii) the Money Laundering Laws or (iii) the Uniting and Strengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, and/or the rules and regulations promulgated under any such law, or any successor law.

2.23. Officers’ Certificate . Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or to its counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

2.24. Agreements With Company Affiliates .


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2.24.1. Insider Letters . The Company has caused to be duly executed legally binding and enforceable agreements (except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification, contribution or non-compete provision may be limited under foreign, federal and state securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought) in the forms annexed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (the “ Insider Letters ”), pursuant to which each of the Company Affiliates agrees to certain matters, including but not limited to, the voting of shares of Class A Common Stock held by them and certain matters described as being agreed to by them under the “Proposed Business” section of the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus.

2.24.2. Subscription Agreements . The Insiders have each executed and delivered a subscription agreement, the form of which is annexed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (individually a “ Subscription Agreement ” and collectively, the “ Subscription Agreements ”), pursuant to which the Insiders have agreed, among other things, to purchase on the Closing Date an aggregate of 1,414,875 Sponsor Shares (or up to 1,598,400 Sponsor Shares if the Over-allotment Option is exercised in full) in the Private Placement. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, the Insiders have waived any and all rights and claims they may have to any proceeds, and any interest thereon, held in the Trust Account in respect of the Sponsor Shares in the event that a Business Combination is not consummated and the Trust Account is liquidated in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.

2.24.3. Escrow Agreement . The Company has caused the Insiders to enter into an escrow agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) with CST&T substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement whereby the Insider Shares owned by such parties prior to the Offering will be held in escrow by CST&T for a period (the “ Escrow Period ”) commencing on the Effective Date and expiring one year after the consummation of the Business Combination or earlier in certain limited circumstances set forth in the Escrow Agreement. During the Escrow Period, such parties shall be prohibited from selling or otherwise transferring such Insider Shares, except in certain limited circumstances set forth in the Escrow Agreement. To the Company’s knowledge, the Escrow Agreement is enforceable against each of the Insiders and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, result in a breach of, or conflict with, any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, an agreement or instrument to which any of the Insiders is a party. The Escrow Agreement shall not be amended, modified or otherwise changed without the prior written consent of the Representative, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

2.24.4. Non-Competition/Solicitation . No Directors/Officers are subject to any non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect each Director’s/Officer’s ability to be and act in the capacity of a Director/Officer of the Company.


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2.24.5. Administrative Services . The Company has entered into an agreement (“ Services Agreement ”) with Berkshire Capital (“ Berkshire Capital ”) substantially in the form annexed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement pursuant to which Berkshire Capital will make available to the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support for the Company’s use for $10,000 per month payable until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust Account.

2.24.6. Loans . Certain of the Insiders made loans to the Company in the aggregate amount of $150,000 (the “ Insider Loans ”) pursuant to promissory notes substantially in the form annexed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The Insider Loans do not bear any interest and are repayable by the Company on the consummation of the Offering.

2.24.7. Registration Rights Agreement . The Company and the Insiders have entered into a registration rights agreement (“ Registration Rights Agreement ”) substantially in the form annexed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, whereby the Insiders will be entitled to certain registration rights with respect to the Insider Shares and Sponsor Shares as set forth in such Registration Rights Agreement and described more fully in the Registration Statement.

2.25. Investment Management Trust Agreement . The Company has entered into the Trust Agreement with respect to certain proceeds of the Offering and the Private Placement substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, pursuant to which the funds held in the Trust Account may be released under limited circumstances.

2.26. Investments . No more than 45% of the “value” (as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“ Investment Company Act ”)) of the Company’s total assets (exclusive of cash items and “Government Securities,” as defined in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act) consist of, and no more than 45% of the Company’s net income after taxes is derived from, securities other than Government Securities.

2.27. Investment Company Act . The Company is not required, and upon the issuance and sale of the Public Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus will not be required, to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.

2.28. Subsidiaries . The Company does not own an interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business entity.

2.29. Related Party Transactions . No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any Company Affiliate, on the one hand, and any director, officer, shareholder, customer or supplier of the Company or any Company Affiliate, on the other hand, which is required by the Act, the Exchange Act or the Regulations to be described in the


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Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus which is not so described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company has not extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or officer of the Company.

2.30. No Influence . The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, the Firm Shares to any person or entity with the intention of unlawfully influencing: (a) a customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or such affiliate or (b) a journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any such affiliate.

2.31. Sarbanes-Oxley . The Company is in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“ SOX ”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and related or similar rules and regulations promulgated by any governmental or self regulatory entity or agency, that are applicable to it as of the date hereof.

2.32. Nasdaq Eligibility . As of the Effective Date, the Public Securities have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Markets (“ NASDAQ ”). There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with (as and when applicable), and immediately following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement the Company will be in compliance with, the NASDAQ Listing Rules, as amended.

2.33. M&A Agreement . The Company, the Representative and Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P. have entered into a separate merger and investment banking agreement substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “ M&A Agreement ”).

2.34. Emerging Growth Status . At all times from its date of incorporation through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”).

2.35. Testing-The-Waters Communications . The Company (a) has not engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication and (b) has not authorized anyone to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Act.

3. Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees as follows:


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3.1. Amendments to Registration Statement . The Company will deliver to the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and shall not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall reasonably object in writing.

3.2. Federal Securities Laws .

3.2.1. Compliance . During the time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company will use all reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the Regulations and the Exchange Act and by the regulations under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Public Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Public Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary during such period to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will notify the Representative promptly and prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

3.2.2. Filing of Final Prospectus . The Company will promptly file the Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.

3.2.3. Exchange Act Registration . For a period of five years from the Effective Date (except in connection with a going private transaction), or until such earlier time upon which the Trust Account is to be liquidated if a Business Combination has not been consummated by the Termination Date, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the shares of Class A Common Stock under the provisions of the Exchange Act. During such period, the Company will not deregister the shares of Class A Common Stock under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representative.

3.2.4. Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the Act, without the prior consent of the Representative. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” The Company represents that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied with and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 of the Act, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.


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3.2.5. Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance . As soon as it is legally required to do so, the Company shall take all actions necessary to obtain and thereafter maintain material compliance with each applicable provision of SOX and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and related or similar rules and regulations promulgated by any other governmental or self regulatory entity or agency with jurisdiction over the Company.

3.3. Emerging Growth Company Status . The Company will promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the earlier of one year after the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, or the liquidation of the Trust Account if a Business Combination is not consummated by the Termination Date.

3.4. Delivery of Materials to Underwriters . The Company will deliver to each of the several Underwriters, without charge and from time to time during the period when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act, such number of copies of each Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents as such Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective, deliver to the Representative two manually executed Registration Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all manually executed consents of certified experts.

3.5. Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Representative . The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective until the distribution of the Offering has been fully completed and will notify the Representative immediately and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any foreign or state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus; (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening of any event during the period described in Section 3.4 hereof that, in the judgment of the Company or its counsel, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, (with respect to the Prospectus and the Statutory Prospectus and in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading. If the Commission or any foreign or state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.


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3.6. Review of Financial Statements . Until the earlier of five years from the Effective Date, or until the liquidation of the Trust Account if a Business Combination is not consummated by the Termination Date, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent certified public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information and the filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q quarterly report.

3.7. Affiliated Transactions .

3.7.1. Business Combinations . The Company will not consummate a Business Combination with an entity that is affiliated with any Insider, officer or director including (i) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently passive investors, (ii) an entity in which any of the foregoing or any of their affiliates are currently officers of directors or (iii) an entity in which any of the foregoing or their affiliates are currently invested through an investment vehicle controlled by them, unless in each case the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view and a majority of the Company’s disinterested and independent directors (if there are any) approve such transaction.

3.7.2. Services Agreement . The Company has entered into the Services Agreement with Berkshire Capital pursuant to which Berkshire Capital will make available to the Company general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support for the Company’s use for $10,000 per month. Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company shall not enter into any other arrangement for the provision of such services with any Insider that will require the Company to pay in excess of $10,000 per month for such services.

3.7.3. Compensation . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company shall not pay any Insider or Company Affiliate or any of their affiliates any fees or compensation from the Company, for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, this Offering or the consummation of a Business Combination.

3.8. Secondary Market Trading and Standard & Poor’s . If the Company does not maintain the listing of the Public Securities on NASDAQ or another national securities exchange, the Company will (i) apply to be included in Standard & Poor’s Daily News and Corporation Records Corporate Descriptions for a period of five years from the consummation of a Business Combination, (ii) take such commercially reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain a secondary market trading exemption for the Company’s securities in the State of California and (iii) take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the Representative


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to obtain a secondary market trading exemption in such other states as may be requested by the Representative; provided, however, no qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be subject to service of general process or to taxation as a foreign corporation doing business in such jurisdiction.

3.9. Investor Relations Firm . Promptly after the execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, the Company shall retain an investor relations firm with the expertise necessary to assist the Company both before and after the consummation of the Business Combination for a term to be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative.

3.10. Reports to the Representative .

3.10.1. Periodic Reports, etc.  For a period of five years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated and dissolved, the Company will furnish to the Representative and its counsel copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities, and promptly furnish to the Representative: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission; (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Current Report on Form 8-K and any Schedules 13D, 13G, 14D-1 or 13E-4 received or prepared by the Company; (iv) five copies of each registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act; and (v) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request; provided that the Representative shall sign, if requested by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to the Representative and its counsel in connection with the Representative’s receipt of such information. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ( “EDGAR” ) shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Representative pursuant to this section.

3.10.2. For a period of five years following the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall retain a transfer agent acceptable to the Representative. CST&T is acceptable to the Underwriters.

3.11. Intentionally Omitted .

3.12. Payment of Expenses . The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid on the Closing Date, all fees and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (i) the preparation, printing, filing and mailing (including the payment of postage with respect to such mailing) of the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus, and the final Prospectus and mailing of this Agreement and related documents, including the cost of all copies thereof and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto


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supplied to the Underwriters in quantities as may be required by the Underwriters; (ii) the printing, engraving, issuance and delivery of the shares of Class A Common Stock, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon; (iii) NASDAQ filing fees or, if necessary, the qualification of the Public Securities under state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws; (iv) fees and expenses (including legal fees not to exceed $15,000) incurred in registering the Offering with FINRA; (v) fees and disbursements of the transfer agent; (vi) the preparation and delivery of transaction lucite cubes or similar commemorative items in a style and quantity as reasonably requested by the Representative; (vii) all costs and expenses of the Company associated with “road show” marketing and “due diligence” trips for the Company’s management to meet with prospective investors, including without limitation, all travel, food and lodging expenses associated with such trips incurred by the Company or such management; and (viii) all other costs and expenses customarily borne by an issuer incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 3.12. The Company also agrees that it will pay for an investigative search firm of the Representative’s choice to conduct an investigation of the principals of the Company as shall be mutually selected by the Representative and the Company (not to exceed $2,500 per principal). The Representative may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date the expenses set forth above (which shall be mutually agreed upon between the Company and the Representative prior to Closing) to be paid by the Company to the Representative and others. As of the date hereof, the Company has paid a deposit of $50,000 to the Representative. If the Offering is successfully consummated, any such amounts paid by the Company pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be credited against the discounts and commissions owed to the Underwriters. If the Offering is not consummated, the Representative shall retain such part of the $50,000 deposit as shall equal its actual out-of-pocket expenses and return to the Company the remainder. Additionally, if the Offering is not consummated because the Company has materially breached any of its obligations hereunder, then the Company shall reimburse the Representative in full for its out of pocket accountable expenses actually incurred through such date, including, without limitation, fees of counsel to the Representative, up to an aggregate amount of $75,000 less the $50,000 deposit.

3.13. M&A Agreement . The Company, the Representative and Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P. have entered into the M&A Agreement.

3.14. Application of Net Proceeds . The Company will apply the net proceeds from this Offering received by it in a manner substantially consistent with the application described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.

3.15. Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders . The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the sixteenth full calendar month following the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.


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3.16. Notice to FINRA .

3.16.1. Business Combination . For a period of ninety days following the Effective Date, in the event any person or entity (regardless of any FINRA affiliation or association) is engaged to assist the Company in its search for a Business Combination candidate or to provide any similar Business Combination-related services, other than the Representative and Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P. pursuant to the M&A Agreement, the Company will provide the following information (the “ Business Combination Information ”) to FINRA and the Representative: (i) complete details of all services and copies of agreements governing such services (which details or agreements may be appropriately redacted to account for privilege or confidentiality concerns); and (ii) justification as to why the person or entity providing the Business Combination-related services should not be considered an “underwriter and related person” with respect to the Company’s initial public offering, as such term is defined in Rule 5110 of FINRA’s Conduct Rules. The Company also agrees that proper disclosure of such arrangement or potential arrangement will be made in the proxy statement which the Company will file for purposes of soliciting shareholder approval for the Business Combination. Upon the Company’s delivery of the Business Combination Information to the Representative, the Company hereby expressly authorizes the Representative to provide such information directly to FINRA to satisfy representations the Representative has made to FINRA in connection with the Offering.

3.16.2. Broker/Dealer . In the event the Company intends to register as a broker/dealer, merge with or acquire a registered broker/dealer, or otherwise become a member of FINRA, it shall promptly notify FINRA.

3.17. Stabilization . Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, officers, directors or shareholders (without the consent of the Representative) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock.

3.18. Internal Controls . From and after the Closing Date, the Company will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

3.19. Accountants . For a period of five years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Trust Account is required to be liquidated, the Company shall retain McGladrey or other independent public accountant to audit and review the Company’s financial statements.


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3.20. Form 8-K’s . The Company has retained McGladrey to audit the financial statements of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”) reflecting the receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering. Within four (4) Business Days of the Closing Date, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission, which Report shall contain the Company’s Audited Financial Statements. If the Over-Allotment Option has not been exercised on the Effective Date, the Company will also file an amendment to the Form 8-K, or a new Form 8-K, to provide updated financial information of the Company to reflect the exercise and consummation of the Over-Allotment Option.

3.21. FINRA . The Company shall advise the Representative if it is aware that any 5% or greater shareholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the distribution of the Public Securities.

3.22. Corporate Proceedings . All corporate proceedings and other legal matters necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been done to the reasonable satisfaction to counsel for the Underwriters.

3.23. Investment Company . The Company shall cause the proceeds of the Offering to be held in the Trust Account to be invested only as set forth in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in the Prospectus. The Company will otherwise conduct its business in a manner so that prior to and immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

3.24. Press Releases . The Company agrees that it will not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the Representative’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld), for a period of twenty-five (25) days after the Closing Date; provided that in no event shall the Company be prohibited from issuing any press release or engaging in any other publicity required by law.

3.25. Electronic Prospectus . The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Representative, at its expense, promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days from the effective date of this Agreement, an Electronic Prospectus to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering. As used herein, the term “ Electronic Prospectus ” means a form of prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that may be transmitted electronically by the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the shares of Class A Common Stock for at least the period during which a Prospectus relating to the shares of Class A Common Stock is required to be delivered under the Act; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the Prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the electronic prospectus with a


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fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that will allow recipients thereof to store and have continuously ready access to the prospectus at any future time, without charge to such recipients (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time).

3.26. Future Financings . The Company agrees that neither it, nor any successor or subsidiary of the Company, will consummate any public or private equity or debt financing prior to or in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, unless all investors in such financing expressly waive, in writing, any rights in or claims against the Trust Account.

3.27. NASDAQ Maintenance . Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing by NASDAQ or another national securities exchange of the Class A Common Stock.

3.28. Private Placement Proceeds . On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause to be deposited the proceeds from the sale of the Sponsor Shares in the Trust Account.

4. Conditions .

4.1. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Public Securities, as provided herein, shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following conditions:

4.1.1. Regulatory Matters .

4.1.1.1. Effectiveness of Registration Statement . The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by the Representative, and, at the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for the purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of Graubard Miller (“GM”).

4.1.1.2. FINRA Clearance . By the Effective Date, the Representative shall have received a statement of no objections from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement.


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4.1.1.3. No Commission Stop Order . At the Closing Date, the Commission has not issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or any part thereof, and has not instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.

4.1.1.4. NASDAQ Listing . The Public Securities shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ.

4.1.2. Company Counsel Matters .

4.1.2.1. Closing Date Opinion of Company Counsel . On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Representative as representative for the several Underwriters and in form reasonably acceptable to GM.

4.1.2.2. Reliance . In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative, familiar with the applicable laws; and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdiction having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to the Underwriters’ counsel if requested.

4.1.3. Cold Comfort Letter . At the time this Agreement is executed, and at the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received a letter, addressed to the Representative as representative for the several Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects (including the non-material nature of the changes or decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii) below) to the Representative and to GM from McGladrey dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date:

(i) Confirming that they are independent accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable Regulations and that they have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act;

(ii) Stating that in their opinion the financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the published Regulations thereunder;


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(iii) Stating that, on the basis of a limited review which included a reading of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements of the Company (with an indication of the date of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements), a reading of the latest available minutes of the shareholders and board of directors and the various committees of the board of directors, consultations with officers and other employees of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and other specified procedures and inquiries, nothing has come to their attention which would lead them to believe that: (a) the unaudited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Regulations or are not fairly presented in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus; or (b) at a date not later than five days prior to the Effective Date or Closing Date, as the case may be, there was any change in the capital stock or debt of the Company, as compared with amounts shown in the December 31, 2012 balance sheet included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, or, if there was any decrease, setting forth the amount of such decrease,;

(iv) Stating that they have compared specific dollar amounts, numbers of shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and other financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus in each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages, statements and information may be derived from the general accounting records, including work sheets, of the Company and excluding any questions requiring an interpretation by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the application of specified readings, inquiries and other appropriate procedures (which procedures do not constitute an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) set forth in the letter and found them to be in agreement;

(v) Stating whether they have provided the Company’s management any written communication in accordance with PCAOB Auditing Standards AU Section 325 “Communications About Control Deficiencies in an Audit of Financial Statements”; and

(vi) Statements as to such other matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as the Representative may reasonably request.

4.1.4. Officers’ Certificates .

4.1.4.1. Officers’ Certificate . As of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Chairman of the Board or President and the Secretary of the Company (in their capacities as such), respectively, to the effect that the Company has performed all


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covenants and complied with all conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to and as of the Closing Date and that the conditions set forth in Section 4.1.5 hereof have been satisfied as of such date and that, as of Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof are true and correct. In addition, the Representative will have received such other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the Representative may reasonably request.

4.1.4.2. Secretary’s Certificate . As of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company certifying: (i) that the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions relating to the Offering are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (iii) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission; (iv) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and NASDAQ; and (v) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.

4.1.5. No Material Changes . Prior to each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development involving a material adverse change in the condition or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus; (ii) no action suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Company Affiliate before or by any court or foreign, federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations, and none of the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading.

4.1.6. Delivery of Agreements . On the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Trust Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the M&A Agreement and all of the Insider Letters.


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4.1.7. Sponsor Shares . On the Closing Date, the Insiders shall have purchased the Sponsor Shares and the purchase price for such Sponsor Shares shall be deposited into the Trust Account.

5. Indemnification .

5.1. Indemnification of Underwriters .

5.1.1. General . Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Underwriters and each dealer selected by the Representative that participates in the offer and sale of the shares of Class A Common Stock (each a “ Selected Dealer ”) and each of their respective directors, officers, partners and employees and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter or Selected Dealer (“ Controlling Person ”) within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and its counsel, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Underwriters and the Company or between any of the Underwriters and any third party or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or any other foreign, federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance or at common law or otherwise or under the laws, rules and regulation of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) in any post-effective amendment or amendments or any new registration statement and prospectus relating to any the securities of the Company described herein; or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in this Section 5 collectively called “ application ”) executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the shares of Class A Common Stock under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any foreign or state securities commission or agency or NASDAQ (in each case other than statements contained in the section captioned “Underwriting—Selling Restrictions”); or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to an Underwriter by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereof, or in any application, as the case may be, which furnished written information, it is expressly agreed, consists solely of the information described in clause (ii) of the last sentence of Section 2.3.1. With respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary Prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the person asserting any such loss,


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liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Public Securities to such person as required by the Act and the Regulations, and if the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations under Section 3.4 hereof. The Company agrees promptly to notify the Representative of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Public Securities or in connection with the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

5.1.2. Procedure . If any action is brought against an Underwriter or controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval of such Underwriter) and payment of actual expenses; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Company from any liability it may have under Section 5.1.1 or 5.1.2 hereof, except to the extent the Company has been materially prejudiced by such failure. Such Underwriter or controlling person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter or such controlling person unless: (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action; (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action; or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys selected by the Underwriter and/or controlling person shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Underwriter or controlling person shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such action which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

5.2. Indemnification of the Company . Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, and employees and agents who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and its counsel, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, written information furnished to the Company with respect to such Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use in such Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application, which furnished written information, it is expressly agreed, consists solely of the information


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described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the last sentence of Section 2.3.1. In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters by the provisions of Section 5.1.2.

5.3. Contribution .

5.3.1. Contribution Rights . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Act in any case in which (i) any person entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 makes claim for indemnification pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 5 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any such person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 5, then, and in each such case, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and the Underwriters, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriters are responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the initial offering price appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided, that, no person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3.1, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Public Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses. For purposes of this Section, each director, officer and employee of an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriters or the Company, as applicable.

5.3.2. Contribution Procedure . Within fifteen days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representatives) of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party (“ contributing party ”), notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its representatives of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen days, the


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contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in this Section are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are several and not joint.

6. Default by an Underwriter .

6.1. Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares . If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase the Firm Shares and if the number of the Firm Shares with respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Shares that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm Shares to which the default relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder.

6.2. Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares . In the event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 above relates to more than 10% of the Firm Shares, the Representative may, in its discretion, arrange for it or for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Shares to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If within one (1) Business Day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Shares the Representative does not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of one (1) Business Day within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to the Representative to purchase said Firm Shares on such terms. In the event that neither the Representative nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Shares to which a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.12 and 5 hereof) or the several Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided that nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other several Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

6.3. Postponement of Closing Date . In the event that the Firm Shares to which the default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five (5) Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement and/or the Prospectus, as the case may be, or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to, or to supplement, the Registration Statement and/or the Prospectus, as the case may be, that in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such securities.


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7. Additional Covenants .

7.1. Additional Shares or Options . The Company hereby agrees that until the Company consummates a Business Combination, it shall not issue any shares of Class A Common Stock or any options or other securities convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock or any shares of preferred stock which participate in any manner in the Trust Account or which vote as a class with the shares of Class A Common Stock on a Business Combination.

7.2. Trust Account Waiver Acknowledgments . The Company hereby agrees that, prior to commencing its due diligence investigation of any Target Business or obtaining the services of any vendor, it will use its reasonable best efforts to have such Target Business or vendor acknowledge in writing, whether through a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other similar document (and subsequently acknowledges the same in any definitive document replacing any of the foregoing), that (a) it understands that the Company has established the Trust Account, initially in an amount of $160,650,000 for the benefit of the Public Stockholders and that, except for the interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Company may disburse monies from the Trust Account only: (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the conversion of their shares upon consummation of a Business Combination, (ii) to the Public Stockholders in connection with the Company’s liquidation in the event the Company is unable to consummate a Business Combination within the require time period or (iii) to the Company concurrently with, or after it consummates a Business Combination, and (b) for and in consideration of the Company (1) agreeing to evaluate such Target Business for purposes of consummating a Business Combination with it or (2) agreeing to engage the services of the vendor, as the case may be, such Target Business or vendor agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies of the Trust Account (“ Claim ”) and waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The foregoing letters shall substantially be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and C , respectively.

7.3. Insider Letters . The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action which would cause a breach of any of the Insider Letters executed between each Company Affiliate and the Representative and will not allow any amendments to, or waivers of, such Insider Letters without the prior written consent of the Representative.

7.4. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation . The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the Company to be in breach or violation of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.


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7.5. Tender Offer, Proxy and Other Information . The Company shall provide the Representative with copies of all proxy or tender offer documentation and other information and all related material sent to Public Stockholders in connection with a Business Combination.

7.6. Acquisition/Liquidation of Trust Account Procedure . The Company agrees that it will comply with its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination or the failure to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date (or 24 months from the Effective Date if the Company has entered into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months from the Effective Date but the Company has not consummated the Business Combination within such 18-month period) (either such date being referred to as the “ Termination Date ”).

7.7. Rule 419 . The Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to prevent the Company from becoming subject to Rule 419 under the Act prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, including, but not limited to, using its best efforts to prevent any of the Company’s outstanding securities from being deemed to be a “penny stock” as defined in Rule 3a-51-1 under the Exchange Act during such period.

7.8. Presentation of Potential Target Businesses . The Company shall cause each of its officers and directors to agree that, in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, its officers and directors will present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or company, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the officers and directors might have.

7.9. Target Net Assets . The Company agrees that the Target Business that it acquires must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account at the time of signing the definitive agreement for the Business Combination with such Target Business. The fair market value of such business must be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and book value. If the Board of Directors of the Company is not able to independently determine that the Target Business meets such fair market value requirement, the Company will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of Target Business the Company is seeking to acquire. The Company is not required to obtain such an opinion as to the fair market value if the Company’s Board of Directors independently determines that the Target Business does have sufficient fair market value.

8. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery . Except as the context otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at the Closing Date or Option


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Closing Date, as applicable, and such representations, warranties and agreements of the Underwriters and Company, including the indemnity agreements contained in Section 5 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any controlling person, and shall survive termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Public Securities to the several Underwriters until the earlier of the expiration of any applicable statute of limitations and the seventh (7th) anniversary of the later of the Closing Date, at which time the representations, warranties and agreements shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.

9. Effective Date of This Agreement and Termination Thereof .

9.1. Effective Date . This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission.

9.2. Termination . The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date: (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted or, in the Representative’s sole opinion, will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ shall have been suspended, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a war or an increase in existing major hostilities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities market, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Representative’s sole opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the shares of Class A Common Stock, or (vii) if any of the Company’s representations, warranties or covenants hereunder are breached, or (viii) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date hereof of a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof, as in the Representative’s sole judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the shares of Class A Common Stock or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the shares of Class A Common Stock.

9.3. Expenses . In the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the obligations of the Company to pay the out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein shall be governed by Section 3.12 hereof.

9.4. Indemnification . Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall not be in any way effected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.


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10. Miscellaneous .

10.1. Notices . All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed, delivered by hand or reputable overnight courier, delivered by facsimile transmission (with printed confirmation of receipt) and confirmed, or by electronic transmission via PDF and shall be deemed given when so mailed, delivered, or faxed or transmitted (or if mailed, two days after such mailing):

If to the Representative:

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

275 Madison Avenue, 27 th Floor

New York, NY 10016 Fax No.: (212) 661-4936

Attn: Steven Levine

Email: slevine@ebcap.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Graubard Miller

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Fax No.: (212) 818-8881

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq.

Email: dmiller@graubard.com

If to the Company, to:

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18 th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Fax No.: 303-893-2902

Attn: Richard S. Foote

Email: rfoote@berkcap.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq.

Fax: (212) 702-3625

Email: floyd.wittlin@bingham.com


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10.2. Headings . The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

10.3. Amendment . This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

10.4. Entire Agreement . This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement) constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

10.5. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained.

10.6. Governing Law, Venue, etc. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 10.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor.

10.7. Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by fax or email/.pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.


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10.8. Waiver, etc.  The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.

10.9. No Fiduciary Relationship . The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the offering of the Company’s securities. The Company further acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its management, shareholders, creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the offering of the Company’s securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions, and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company regarding such transactions, including but not limited to any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.

[Signature Page Follows]


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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.

 

Very Truly Yours,

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Agreed to and accepted

as of the date first written above:

 

EARLYBIRDCAPITAL, INC. , as Representative of the several Underwriters

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement, dated ____________, 2013]


SCHEDULE A

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

15,300,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock

 

Underwriter

   Number of Firm Shares
to be Purchased

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

  

Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.

  
  

 

  
  

 

TOTAL

   15,300,000


EXHIBIT A

 

Name of Investor

   Total Commission    Payable on Closing    Deferred Commission
   Without
Over-
Allotment
Option
   With
Over-
Allotment
Option
   Without
Over-
Allotment
Option
   With
Over-
Allotment
Option
   Without
Over-
Allotment
Option
   With
Over-
Allotment
Option


EXHIBIT B

Form of Target Business Letter

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18 th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Fax No.: 303-893-2902

Attn: Richard S. Foote

Gentlemen:

We understand that the Company has established a trust account at UBS Financial Services Inc., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee, initially in an amount of at least $160,650,000 for the benefit of the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock sold in the Company’s initial public offering (the “ Public Stockholders ”) and that, except for the interest earned on the amounts held in the trust account, the Company may disburse monies from the trust account only: (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the conversion of their shares upon consummation of an initial business combination, (ii) to the Public Stockholders in connection with the Company’s liquidation in the event the Company is unable to consummate an initial business combination within the require time period or (iii) to the Company concurrently with, or after it consummates an initial business combination.

For and in consideration of the Company agreeing to evaluate the undersigned for purposes of consummating an initial business combination with it, the undersigned hereby agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account (each, a “ Claim ”) and hereby waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever.

 

   
Print Name of Target Business
   
Authorized Signature of Target Business


EXHIBIT C

Form of Vendor Letter

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18 th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Fax No.: 303-893-2902

Attn: Richard S. Foote

Gentlemen:

We understand that the Company has established a trust account at UBS Financial Services Inc., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee, initially in an amount of at least $160,650,000 for the benefit of the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock sold in the Company’s initial public offering (the “ Public Stockholders ”) and that, except for the interest earned on the amounts held in the trust account, the Company may disburse monies from the trust account only: (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the conversion of their shares upon consummation of an initial business combination, (ii) to the Public Stockholders in connection with the Company’s liquidation in the event the Company is unable to consummate an initial business combination within the require time period or (iii) to the Company concurrently with, or after it consummates an initial business combination.

For and in consideration of the Company agreeing to use the services of the undersigned, the undersigned hereby agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account (each, a “ Claim ”) and hereby waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever.

 

   
Print Name of Vendor
   
Authorized Signature of Vendor

Exhibit 1.2

 

EARLYBIRDCAPITAL, INC.    SANDLER O’NEILL + PARTNERS, L.P.
275 Madison Avenue    1251 Avenue of the Americas, 6 th Floor
New York, New York 10016    New York, New York 10020

                      , 2013

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18 th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Gentlemen:

This is to confirm our agreement whereby HF2 Financial Management Inc. (“Company”) has requested EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“EBC”) and Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P. (“Sandler” and together with EBC, the “Financial Advisors”) to assist it in connection with the Company seeking to enter into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination as described in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its initial public offering (in each case, a “Business Combination”) with one or more businesses or entities (each a “Target”):

1. Agreement Regarding Transactions

(a) The Financial Advisors will advise and assist the Company in analyzing potential Targets with which the Company may consummate a Business Combination as well as structuring the terms of the Business Combination and negotiating the terms of the letter of intent and/or definitive agreement relating to such Business Combination. If requested by the Company, the Financial Advisors will participate directly in negotiations, review marketing plans and projections of the Target, analyze and advise on the financial implications of the transaction, arrange meetings with and prepare materials for investors and prepare and make presentations to the Company’s Board of Directors. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company understands that the Financial Advisors are not required to provide a fairness opinion to the Board of Directors of the Company with regard to such Business Combination.

(b) As compensation for the foregoing engagement, the Company will pay the Financial Advisors a cash fee equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering (“Fee”). The Fee payable hereunder is due and payable to EBC (on behalf of the Financial Advisors) by wire transfer directly from the Company’s trust account at the closing of the Business Combination (“Closing”). If a proposed Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, no Fee shall be due or payable to the Financial Advisors hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Financial Advisors in writing, (a) the Fee shall be paid directly from the proceeds held in the Company’s trust account established in connection with its initial public offering and (b) the Company shall instruct the trustee overseeing such trust account to deliver the Fee to EBC (on behalf of the Financial Advisors) simultaneously with the release of the funds from such trust account.

2. Expenses

The Company shall reimburse the Financial Advisors for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Financial Advisors (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel)


directly in connection with the performance of its services hereunder within 10 business days upon presentation of an invoice or the Closing, whichever is earlier; provided, however, all expenses in excess of $5,000 in the aggregate shall be subject to the Company’s prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

3. Company Cooperation.

The Company will provide full cooperation to the Financial Advisors as may be necessary for the efficient performance by the Financial Advisors of their obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, providing to the Financial Advisors and their counsel, on a timely basis, all documents and information regarding the Company and Target that the Financial Advisors may reasonably request or that are otherwise relevant to the Financial Advisors’ performance of their obligations hereunder (collectively, the “Information”); making the Company’s management, auditors, suppliers, customers, consultants and advisors available to the Financial Advisors; and, using commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Financial Advisors with reasonable access to the management, auditors, suppliers, customers, consultants and advisors of Target. The Company will promptly notify the Financial Advisors of any change in facts or circumstances or new developments affecting the Company or Target or that might reasonably be considered material to the Financial Advisors’ engagement hereunder. All non-public information concerning the Company which is given to the Financial Advisors in connection with this engagement will be used solely in the course of the performance of their services hereunder and will be treated confidentially by them for so long as it remains non-public. Except as otherwise required by law or regulatory authority, neither of the Financial Advisors will not disclose this information to a third party without the consent of the Company.

4. Indemnity . The Company shall indemnify the Financial Advisors and their respective affiliates and directors, officers, partners, employees, shareholders, representatives and agents in accordance with the indemnification provisions set forth in Annex I hereto, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

5. Use of Name and Reports

Use of the Financial Advisors’ name in annual reports or any other reports of the Company or press releases issued by the Company shall require the prior written approval of the Financial Advisors, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Without the Financial Advisors’ prior written consent, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (nor any director, officer, employee or agent thereof) shall quote or refer to (i) the Financial Advisors’ names or (ii) any advice rendered by the Financial Advisors to the Company or any communication from the Financial Advisors in connection with the performance of their services hereunder, except as required by applicable federal or state law, regulation or securities exchange rule.

6. Status as Independent Contractor

The Financial Advisors shall perform their services as independent contractors and not as employees of the Company or any affiliate thereof. It is expressly understood and agreed to by the parties that the Financial Advisors, and any individual or entity that the Financial Advisors shall employ in order to perform their services hereunder, shall have no authority to act for, represent or bind the Company or any affiliate thereof in any manner, except as may be expressly agreed to by the Company in writing from time to time. In rendering such services, the Financial Advisors will be acting solely pursuant to a contractual relationship on an arm’s-length basis. This Agreement is not intended to create a fiduciary relationship between the parties hereto, and neither the Financial Advisors nor any of the Financial Advisors’ officers, directors or personnel will owe any fiduciary duty to the Company or any other person in connection with any of the matters contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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7. Potential Conflicts .

The Company acknowledges that each of EBC and Sandler is a full-service securities firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities and providing investment banking and financial advisory services from which conflicting interests may arise. Additionally, the Company acknowledges that each of EBC and Sandler may undertake business relationships with entities that may be potential Targets of the Company and that neither EBC nor Sandler has any obligation to introduce such potential Targets to the Company. In the ordinary course of business, each of EBC and Sandler and its respective affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of customers, in debt or equity securities of the Company, its affiliates or other entities that may be involved in the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or restrict either of EBC or Sandler or any of their respective affiliates in conducting such business with respect to others, or in rendering such advice to others.

8. Entire Agreement

This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto. This Agreement may not be modified or terminated orally or in any manner other than by an agreement in writing signed by the parties hereto.

9. Notices

Any notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when mailed by certified mail or private courier service, return receipt requested, addressed to each party at its respective addresses set forth above, or such other address as may be given by a party in a notice given pursuant to this Section.

10. Successors and Assigns

This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the written consent of the other parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, except where prohibited, to their successors and assigns.

11. Non-Exclusivity

Nothing herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the engagement by the Company of other consultants providing the same or similar services or the payment by the Company of fees to such parties. The Company’s engagement of any other consultant(s) shall not affect the Financial Advisors’ right to receive fees and reimbursement of expenses pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Termination.

This letter agreement shall continue in effect until the earliest of (i) its termination upon the

 

3


mutual agreement of the parties, (ii) the liquidation of the Company and (iii) the consummation of a Business Combination (following the satisfaction of the obligation of the parties under this letter agreement with respect to such Business Combination). Any termination of this letter agreement notwithstanding, the indemnification and other provisions set forth in Annex I hereto and the provisions of paragraph 1 hereof, paragraph 2 hereof, paragraph 5 hereof, this paragraph 12 and paragraph 13 shall survive the termination of this letter agreement.

13. Applicable Law; Venue

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to conflict of laws.

In the event of any dispute under this Agreement, then and in such event, each party hereto agrees that the dispute shall either be (i) submitted to the American Arbitration Association (“Association”) in New York County, New York, for its decision and determination in accordance with its rules and regulations then in effect or (ii) brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York, County of New York, or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in each event at the discretion of the party initiating the dispute. Once a party files a dispute with one of the above forums, the parties agree that all issues regarding such dispute or this Agreement must be resolved before such forum rather than seeking to resolve it through another alternative forum set forth above.

In the event the dispute is brought before the Association, each of the parties agrees that the decision and/or award made by the arbitrators shall be final and enforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the party from whom enforcement is sought.

In the event the dispute is brought by a party in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, each party irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each party hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon a party may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth at the beginning of this Agreement. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the party being served in any action, proceeding or claim. The parties agree that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor.

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Financial Advisors and the Company with respect to the foregoing, please so indicate your agreement by signing in the place provided below, at which time this letter shall become a binding contract.

 

EARLYBIRDCAPITAL, INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

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SANDLER O’NEILL + PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Sandler O’Neill & Partners, Corp., the
Sole General Partner
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

AGREED AND ACCEPTED BY:
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

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ANNEX I

Indemnification

In connection with the Company’s engagement of EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P. (collectively, the “Financial Advisors”) pursuant to that certain letter agreement of which this Annex forms a part, HF2 Financial Management Inc. (the “Company”) hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Financial Advisors and their respective affiliates and their respective directors, officers, shareholders, agents and employees of any of the foregoing (collectively the “Indemnified Persons”), from and against any and all claims, actions, suits, proceedings (including those of shareholders), damages, liabilities and expenses incurred by any of them (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), as incurred, (collectively a “Claim”), that are (A) related to or arise out of (i) any actions taken or omitted to be taken (including any untrue statements made or any statements omitted to be made) by the Company, or (ii) any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnified Person in connection with the Company’s engagement of the Financial Advisors, or (B) otherwise relate to or arise out of the Financial Advisors’ activities on the Company’s behalf under the Financial Advisors’ engagement, and the Company shall reimburse any Indemnified Person for all expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) as incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether or not in connection with pending or threatened litigation in which any Indemnified Person is a party. The Company will not, however, be responsible for any Claim that is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any person seeking indemnification for such Claim. The Company further agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability to the Company for or in connection with the Company’s engagement of the Financial Advisors except for any Claim incurred by the Company as a result of such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

The Company further agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Financial Advisors, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened Claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such Claim), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional, irrevocable release of each Indemnified Person from any and all liability arising out of such Claim.

Promptly upon receipt by an Indemnified Person of notice of any complaint or the assertion or institution of any Claim with respect to which indemnification is being sought hereunder, such Indemnified Person shall notify the Company in writing of such complaint or of such assertion or institution but failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any obligation it may have hereunder, except and only to the extent that the Company has been prejudiced by such failure. If the Company so elects or is requested by such Indemnified Person, the Company will assume the defense of such Claim, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person and the payment of the fees and expenses of such counsel. In the event, however, that legal counsel to such Indemnified Person reasonably determines that having common counsel would present such counsel with a conflict of interest or if the defendant in, or target of, any such Claim, includes an Indemnified Person and the Company, and legal counsel to such Indemnified Person reasonably concludes that there may be legal defenses available to it or other Indemnified Persons different from or in addition to those available to the Company, then such Indemnified Person may employ its own separate counsel to represent or defend him, her or it in any such Claim and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel, approved by the Financial Advisors, representing all the Indemnified Persons in such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company fails timely or diligently to defend, contest, or otherwise protect against any

 

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Claim, the relevant Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to defend, contest, compromise, settle, assert crossclaims, or counterclaims or otherwise protect against the same, and shall be fully indemnified by the Company therefor, including without limitation, for the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and all amounts paid as a result of such Claim or the compromise or settlement thereof. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any Claim effected without its written consent; provided, however, that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. In addition, with respect to any Claim in which the Company assumes the defense, the Indemnified Person shall have the right to participate in such Claim and to retain his, her or its own counsel therefor at his, her or its own expense.

The Company agrees that if any indemnity sought by an Indemnified Person hereunder is held by a court to be unavailable for any reason then (whether or not the Financial Advisors are Indemnified Persons), the Company and the Financial Advisors shall contribute to the Claim for which such indemnity is held unavailable in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and the Financial Advisors on the other, in connection with the Financial Advisors’ engagement referred to above, subject to the limitation that in no event shall the amount of the Financial Advisors’ contribution to such Claim exceed the amount of fees actually received by the Financial Advisors from the Company pursuant to the Financial Advisors’ engagement. The Company hereby agrees that the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and the Financial Advisors on the other, with respect to the Financial Advisors’ engagement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (a) the total value paid or proposed to be paid or received by the Company or its stockholders as the case may be, pursuant to the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Financial Advisors are engaged to render services bears to (b) the fee paid or proposed to be paid to the Financial Advisors’ in connection with such engagement.

The Company’s indemnity, reimbursement and contribution obligations under this Agreement (a) shall be in addition to, and shall in no way limit or otherwise adversely affect any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law or at equity and (b) shall be effective whether or not the Company is at fault in any way.

 

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Exhibit 3.1

This Certificate of Incorporation includes all amendments within the text and was created for purposes of filing with the SEC only. The separate amendments are maintained in the corporate records of the Corporation.

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

I, the undersigned, in order to form a corporation for the purposes hereinafter stated, under and pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), do hereby certify as follows:

FIRST: The name of the corporation is HF2 Financial Management Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).

SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is to be located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, County of New Castle, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 202,000,000 of which 180,000,000 shares shall be Class A common stock of the par value of $.0001 per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”), 20,000,000 shares shall be Class B common stock of the par value of $.000001 per share (“ Class B Common Stock ” and, together with the Class A Common Stock, the “ Common Stock ”), and 2,000,000 shares shall be preferred stock of the par value of $.0001 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”).

A. Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series (a “ Preferred Stock Designation ”) and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.

B. Common Stock . The powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock are as follows:

(i) Voting . Except as otherwise expressly required by law or provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to any voting rights provided to holders of Preferred Stock at any time outstanding, the holders of any outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and the holders of any outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock


shall vote together as a single class on all matters with respect to which stockholders are entitled to vote under applicable law, this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation, or upon which a vote of stockholders is otherwise duly called for by the Corporation. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each holder of record of shares of Class A Common Stock on the relevant record date shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of the Class A Common Stock standing in such holder’s name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each holder of record of shares of Class B Common Stock on the relevant record date shall be entitled to cast ten (10) votes in person or by proxy for each share of Class B Common Stock standing in such holder’s name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. Neither the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock nor the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall have cumulative voting rights.

(ii) Dividends . Subject to any other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive ratably, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock, or property of the Corporation when, as, and if declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor. Dividends consisting of shares of Class A Common Stock may be paid only to holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and only proportionally with respect to each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions.

(iii) Liquidation, Dissolution, etc . In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (either voluntary or involuntary) of the Corporation, after payments to creditors and to the holders of any Preferred Stock that may at the time be outstanding, the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount per share of Class B Common Stock equal to the par value thereof, following which the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution in proportion to the number of shares held by them.

(iv) Amendments . Any amendment or modification to or waiver of the Certificate of Incorporation that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock or the Class B Common Stock so as to affect them adversely must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of the class affected by the amendment, voting as a separate class. Any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase or decrease the authorized shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of the class affected by the amendment, voting as a separate class.

(v) No Preemptive Rights . No holder of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive rights.


FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator of the Corporation are as follows:

 

Name

  

Address

Kayleigh N. Russo, Esq.    Bingham McCutchen LLP
   399 Park Avenue
   New York, New York 10022

SIXTH: The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. At the first election of directors by the incorporator, the incorporator shall elect a Class C director for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders. The Class C director shall then appoint additional Class A, Class B and Class C directors, as necessary. The directors in Class A shall be elected for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders, the directors in Class B shall be elected for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders and the directors in Class C shall be elected for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders. Commencing at the first annual meeting of stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Except as the DGCL may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, shall be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporation’s Bylaws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

 

  A. Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation so provide.

 

  B. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation as provided in the by-laws of the Corporation.

 

  C. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders is represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

 

  D. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore stated or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any by-laws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no by-law so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such by-law had not been made.


EIGHTH: The following paragraphs shall apply with respect to liability and indemnification of officers and directors:

 

  A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

 

  B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.

NINTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate of Incorporation this 5th day of October, 2012.

 

/s/ Kayleigh N. Russo

Kayleigh N. Russo, Sole Incorporator

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify as follows:

1. The name of the Corporation is “HF2 Financial Management Inc.”

2. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name “H2 Financial Acquisition Corp.” The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 5, 2012, and was amended by the Company by the filing of Certificates of Amendment in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 10, 2012, November 9, 2012 and February 13, 2013 (as amended, the “ Original Certificate ”).

3. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (this “ Amended and Restated Certificate ”) amends, restates and integrates the provisions of the Original Certificate of the Corporation.

4. This Amended and Restated Certificate was duly approved and adopted by the written consent of the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”) and stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 141(f), 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“ DGCL ”).

5. The text of the Original Certificate is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

FIRST: The name of the corporation is HF2 Financial Management Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).

SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is to be located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, County of New Castle, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 202,000,000 of which 180,000,000 shares shall be Class A common stock of the par value of $.0001 per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”), 20,000,000 shares shall be Class B common stock of the par value of $.000001 per share (“ Class B Common Stock ” and, together with the Class A Common Stock, the “ Common Stock ”), and 2,000,000 shares shall be preferred stock of the par value of $.0001 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”).


A. Preferred Stock . Subject to paragraph (K) of Article FIFTH, the Board is expressly granted authority to issue shares of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issue of such series (a “ Preferred Stock Designation ”) and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.

B. Common Stock . The powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock are as follows:

(i) Voting . Except as otherwise expressly required by law or provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to any voting rights provided to holders of Preferred Stock at any time outstanding, the holders of any outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and the holders of any outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters with respect to which stockholders are entitled to vote under applicable law, this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation, or upon which a vote of stockholders is otherwise duly called for by the Corporation. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each holder of record of shares of Class A Common Stock on the relevant record date shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of the Class A Common Stock standing in such holder’s name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each holder of record of shares of Class B Common Stock on the relevant record date shall be entitled to cast ten (10) votes in person or by proxy for each share of Class B Common Stock standing in such holder’s name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. Neither the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock nor the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall have cumulative voting rights.

(ii) Dividends . Subject to any other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive ratably, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock, or property of the Corporation when, as, and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor. Dividends consisting of shares of Class A Common Stock may be paid only to holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and only proportionally with respect to each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of

 

2


Incorporation, holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions.

(iii) Liquidation, Dissolution, etc . Subject to paragraph (D) of Article FIFTH, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (either voluntary or involuntary) of the Corporation, after payments to creditors and to the holders of any Preferred Stock that may at the time be outstanding, the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount per share of Class B Common Stock equal to the par value thereof, following which the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution in proportion to the number of shares held by them.

(iv) Amendments . Any amendment or modification to or waiver of the Certificate of Incorporation that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock or the Class B Common Stock so as to affect them adversely must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of the class affected by the amendment, voting as a separate class. Any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase or decrease the authorized shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of the class affected by the amendment, voting as a separate class.

(v) No Preemptive Rights . No holder of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive rights.

FIFTH: The following paragraphs (A) through (M) shall apply during the period commencing upon the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate and terminating upon the consummation of any “ Business Combination ,” and may not be amended during the Target Business Acquisition Period (as defined below) without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-five percent (65%) of all then outstanding shares of Common Stock. If the Corporation seeks to amend any of the provisions of this Article FIFTH, the Corporation will provide dissenting Public Stockholders (as defined below) with the opportunity to convert their IPO Shares (as defined below) in connection with any such vote into cash at a per share amount equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the amount in the Trust Account (as defined below), net of any interest thereon and net of any taxes payable by (ii) the total number of outstanding IPO Shares (the “ Conversion Price ”), calculated as of the day of such vote. A “ Business Combination ” shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation, whether through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, of one or more businesses or entities (“ Target Business ” or “ Target Businesses ”), whose collective fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (as defined below) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Business Combination, and if the Corporation acquires less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of the Target Business or Businesses, resulting in ownership by the Corporation or the Public Stockholders of at least 50.1% of the voting equity interests or all or substantially all of the assets of the Target Business or Businesses. If the Business Combination

 

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involves the acquisition of multiple Target Businesses, then the consummation of each such acquisition shall occur simultaneously. The “ Target Business Acquisition Period ” shall mean the period from the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with the Corporation’s initial public offering of its securities (“ IPO ”) up to and including the first to occur of (a) the consummation of a Business Combination or (b) the Termination Date. The “ Termination Date ” means the date that is 18 months from the date of the Corporation’s final prospectus in connection with the IPO (or the date that is 24 months from the date of the Corporation’s final prospectus in connection with the IPO if the Corporation has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for a Business Combination within 18 months from the date of the Corporation’s final prospectus in connection with the IPO but have not completed the Business Combination within such 18-month period). “ Trust Account ” shall mean the trust account established by the Corporation at the consummation of its IPO and into which is deposited (x) a certain amount of the net proceeds of the sale of the IPO Shares, (y) a certain amount of the net proceeds of the private placement of the Sponsors’ Shares (as defined below) to be consummated simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and (z), if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in the IPO, a certain amount of the net proceeds from the purchase of the Sponsors’ Shares resulting from the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option in the IPO.

fair market value ” for purposes of this Article FIFTH shall be determined by the Board based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow, and/or book value. The Corporation is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the Target Business or Businesses if its Board independently determines that the Target Business or Businesses have sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion; provided, however, that (i) if the Corporation’s Board is not able to determine independently that the Target Business or Businesses has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, it will obtain an opinion in that regard from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of Target Business or Businesses to be acquired and (ii) the Corporation will not consummate a Business Combination with a Target Business or Businesses that is affiliated with any of its officers, directors or sponsors unless the Corporation has obtained (a) an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the Corporation’s unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view and (b) the approval of a majority of the Corporation’s disinterested and independent directors.

A. Upon consummation of the IPO, the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, for deposit into the Trust Account at least $160,650,000 (or $184,747,500 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full at the time of the consummation of the IPO), comprised of (i) $146,649,250 of the net proceeds of the IPO (or $168,933,700 of the net proceeds if the over-allotment option is exercised in full at the time of the consummation of the IPO) and (ii) $14,000,750 of the net proceeds from the Corporation’s issuance and sale in a private placement of 1,414,875 shares of Class A Common Stock (or $15,813,800 of the net proceeds from the Corporation’s issuance and sale in a private placement of 1,598,400 shares of Class A Common Stock if the over-allotment option is exercised in full at the time of the consummation of the IPO) (the “ Sponsors’ Shares ”). If the over-allotment option is not

 

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exercised at the time of the consummation of the IPO, then, at the time of the purchase of IPO Shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option, the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, for deposit into the Trust Account the net proceeds of (i) the sale of IPO Shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option (the maximum proceeds of which shall be $22,284,450) and (ii) the sale of Sponsors’ Shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option (the maximum proceeds of which shall be $1,835,250).

B. In connection with any proposed Business Combination, the Corporation will seek stockholder approval of the proposed Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which Public Stockholders may seek to convert their IPO Shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination, into a per share amount equal to the Conversion Price, calculated as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination, subject to the limitations described herein. The Corporation will consummate a Business Combination only if (i) it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation (after payment of a cash advisory fee equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of the IPO to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. in connection with the consummation of such Business Combination) and (ii) a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.

C. In the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with the above paragraph (B) and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of the Corporation holding shares of Class A Common Stock issued in the IPO ( the “ IPO Shares ” and the holders of such IPO Shares, the “ Public Stockholders ”) who voted for or against the Business Combination may, prior to such vote, demand that the Corporation convert such Public Stockholder’s IPO Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Corporation shall, promptly after consummation of the Business Combination, convert such shares into cash at a per share amount equal to the Conversion Price, calculated as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the IPO Shares sold in the IPO; provided, however, that a Public Stockholder is entitled to vote against a proposed Business Combination with respect to all IPO Shares owned by him or his affiliates. If the Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then the Public Stockholders who elected to exercise their conversion rights will not be entitled to convert their IPO Shares, and the Corporation will promptly return any IPO Shares delivered to it by the Public Stockholders. The Corporation may require any Public Stockholder electing to convert his IPO Shares, whether he is a record holder or holds his IPO Shares in “street name”, to either tender his certificate to out transfer agent prior to the vote on the Business Combination or to deliver his shares to the

 

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transfer agent electronically, using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at his option.

D. In the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by the Termination Date, the Corporation will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding IPO Shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest but net of taxes payable, divided by the number of then outstanding IPO Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (except for the right to receive further liquidation distributions of any net assets remaining outside of the Trust Account, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Corporation’s remaining stockholders and the Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to the Corporation’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and to the requirements of other applicable law.

E. A holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account only in the event (i) such holder of IPO Shares demands conversion of its shares in accordance with paragraph (C) above in connection with a Business Combination that is consummated, or (ii) the Corporation has not consummated a Business Combination by the Termination Date as described in paragraph (D) above, in which case distributions may be made without regard to whether the Corporation has been dissolved and liquidated. Except as may be required under applicable law, in no other circumstances shall a holder of IPO Shares have any right or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Account.

F. Unless and until the Corporation has consummated a Business Combination as permitted under this Article FIFTH, the Corporation may not consummate any other business combination, whether by merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination or transaction or otherwise.

 

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G. The Corporation shall not, and no employee of the Corporation shall, disburse or cause to be disbursed any of the proceeds held in the Trust Account except (i) for the payment of the Corporation’s tax obligations, including income, franchise and other tax obligations of any kind, (ii) for the release of interest income, net of any taxes payable, to the Corporation to fund the Corporation’s working capital requirements, (iii) as provided for in paragraph (C) of this Article FIFTH, (iv) in connection with a Business Combination or thereafter, (v) in connection with the redemption of IPO Shares as provided for in paragraph (D) of this Article FIFTH and the Corporation’s liquidation or (vi) as otherwise set forth herein.

H. Except in connection with a transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock as provided for in paragraph L below, transactions between the Corporation and any of its sponsors, directors, officers or Advisory Board members or their respective affiliates (including any reimbursements described below) will require prior approval by the Audit Committee of the Board and a majority of the Corporation’s disinterested “independent” directors, or the members of the Board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at the Corporation’s expense, to its attorneys or independent legal counsel. The Corporation will not enter into any such transaction unless the Audit Committee of the Board and a majority of the Corporation’s disinterested “independent” directors determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to the Corporation than those that would be available to the Corporation with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties. The Corporation will not pay any compensation or fees of any kind, including finder’s, consulting and other similar fees, to its sponsors, Advisory Board members, directors or officers or their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is); provided, however, that such individuals, will receive reimbursement for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on the Corporation’s behalf, such as identifying potential Target Businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable Target Businesses and Business Combinations as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective Target Businesses to examine their operations. There is no limit on the amount of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by the Corporation. Payments of an aggregate of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services to Berkshire Capital Securities LLC and repayments of advances of up to $150,000 in the aggregate (excluding the amount of any advance used to repay a prior advance) made to the Corporation by certain of its sponsors to cover IPO related and organizational expenses shall not be subject to the provisions of this paragraph I.

I. The members of the Audit Committee shall review the requirements of this Article FIFTH at each quarterly meeting of the Audit Committee to determine compliance by the Corporation with the requirements hereof. In addition, the members of the Corporation’s Audit Committee shall review the terms of all agreements (the “ IPO Agreements ”) between the Corporation and any of its officers or directors included as exhibits to the Registration Statement filed by the Corporation with the SEC to register the IPO Shares at each quarterly meeting of the Audit Committee to determine whether the parties to each IPO Agreement are in compliance. If any noncompliance is identified, then the Audit Committee shall immediately take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the requirements of this Article FIFTH or the terms and provisions of each IPO Agreement.

 

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J. Prior to a Business Combination, the Board may not issue (i) any shares of Class A Common Stock or any securities convertible into Class A Common Stock, (ii) any securities that participate in any manner in the proceeds of the Trust Account, or (iii) any securities that vote as a class with the IPO Shares on a Business Combination (other than the shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof).

K. The shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof may not be transferred, assigned or sold prior to the consummation of a Business Combination or the dissolution of the Corporation.

L. The shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof may be transferred only in connection with a Business Combination and only with the consent of the Board either to the owners or employees of a Target Business or Businesses, assuming the owners or employees of the Target Business or Businesses require that the Corporation transfer such shares to them, or, if they do not require that any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock be transferred to them, the balance of such shares will be transferred to the Corporation in exchange for their par value per share.

M. Prior to a Business Combination and in connection with any vote on a Business Combination, the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will be voted on all matters presented to holders of the Corporation’s Common Stock for a vote in proportion to the vote of the holders of the Corporation’s Class A Common Stock.

SIXTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

A. The Board shall be divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. At the first election of directors by the incorporator of the Corporation, the incorporator shall elect a Class C director for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders. The Class C director shall then appoint additional Class A, Class B and Class C directors, as necessary. The directors in Class A shall be elected for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders, the directors in Class B shall be elected for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders and the directors in Class C shall be elected for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders. Commencing at the first annual meeting of stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Except as the DGCL may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, shall be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporation’s bylaws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or

 

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removal of a director shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

B. Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide.

C. The Board shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation.

D. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

E. Subsequent to the consummation of the IPO, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.

F. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore stated or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Amended and Restated Certificate, and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made.

SEVENTH: The following paragraphs shall apply with respect to liability and indemnification of the Corporation’s officers and directors and certain other persons:

A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph (A) by the stockholders of

 

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the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.

EIGHTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation. This Article EIGHTH is subject to the requirements set forth in Article FIFTH, and any conflict arising in respect of the terms set forth hereunder and thereunder shall be resolved by reference to the terms set forth in Article FIFTH.

TENTH: Subject to the provisions set forth in Article FIFTH, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights and powers conferred herein on stockholders, directors and officers are subject to this reserved power.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed by the undersigned as of this the      day of                     , 2013.

 

   

Richard S. Foote

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

 

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Exhibit 3.3

These Amended By-Laws include all amendments within the text and were created for purposes of filing with the SEC only. The amendment to the By-Laws is maintained in the corporate records of the Corporation.

AMENDED BY-LAWS OF

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

(THE “CORPORATION”)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1.1. Registered Office . The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at the principal place of business in said State of such corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware.

Section 1.2. Other Offices . The Corporation may also have offices and places of business at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 2.1. Place of Meetings . Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, all meetings of stockholders shall be held at such dates, times and places, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors or by the waivers of notice thereof. If the place of any meeting is not so fixed, it shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware.

Section 2.2. Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors shall be held at such time on such day, other than a legal holiday, as the Board of Directors in each such year determines. At the annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote for the election of directors shall elect directors, by a plurality vote, and transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

Section 2.3. Special Meetings . Special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by a majority of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Any such person may postpone any annual or special meeting of the stockholders at its discretion, even after notice thereof has been mailed. The business conducted at such special meeting shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.

Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings . Except as otherwise required or permitted by law, whenever the stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, written notice thereof shall be given, stating the place, date and time of the meeting. Notice of a special meeting shall also state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be delivered personally or shall be mailed not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of such meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled


to vote at such meeting. If mailed, the notice shall be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and shall be directed to each stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Nothing herein contained shall preclude any stockholder from waiving notice as provided in Section 4.1 hereof.

Section 2.5. Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”), the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall be necessary to and shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of stockholders. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if after any such adjournment the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, or if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of such adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 2.4 of these By-Laws, but such notice may be waived as provided in Section 4.1 hereof. Furthermore, the Chairman of the Board of Directors may postpone any annual or special meeting of the stockholders at his discretion, even after notice thereof has been mailed, regardless of whether a quorum is present or not.

Section 2.6. Voting . At each meeting of stockholders, each holder of record of shares of stock entitled to vote shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy, and each such holder shall be entitled to one vote for every share standing in his name on the books of the Corporation as of the record date fixed by the Board of Directors or prescribed by law and, if a quorum is present, a majority of the shares of such stock present or represented at any meeting of stockholders shall be the vote of the stockholders with respect to any item of business, unless otherwise provided by any applicable provision of law, by these By-Laws or by the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 2.7. Proxies . Every stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting or by consent without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Each proxy shall be in writing executed by the stockholder giving the proxy or by his duly authorized attorney. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of three (3) years from its date, unless a longer period is provided for in the proxy. Unless and until voted, every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the person who executed it, or his legal representatives or assigns except in those cases where an irrevocable proxy permitted by statute has been given.

Section 2.8. Stock Records . The Secretary or agent having charge of the stock transfer books shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. Such list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting, shall be kept at the principal place of business of the Corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation and such other places as required by statute and shall be subject to

 

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inspection by any stockholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any stockholder at any time during the meeting.

Section 2.9. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting in accordance with Section 2.4 (or any supplement thereto), (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.9 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.9.

(2) For any nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 2.9, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors) must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90 th ) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the By-Laws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if

 

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any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal between or among such stockholder and/or such beneficial owner, any of their respective affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, including, in the case of a nomination, any nominee, (iv) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such stockholder and such beneficial owners, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or increase or decrease the share price for the benefit of, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner, with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (v) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (vi) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (A) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (B) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, and (vii) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 2.9 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.9 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.9. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more

 

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directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 2.9 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120 th ) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) General .

(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.9 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.9. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (A) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.9 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(2)(C)(vi) of this Section 2.9) and (B) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 2.9, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 2.9, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(2) For purposes of this Section 2.9, “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.9; provided however, that any references in these By-Laws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Section 2.9 (including paragraphs (a)(1)(C) and (b) hereof), and compliance with paragraphs (a)(1)(C) and (b) of this Section 2.9 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than, as provided in the penultimate sentence of (a)(2), matters brought properly under and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act, as may be amended from time to time). Nothing in this Section 2.9 shall be deemed to affect any rights (A) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or (B) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 2.10. Action by Written Consent .

(a) Prior to the effective date of the IPO, the following provisions shall apply:

Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that the written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided in the immediately following paragraph of this Section 2.10.

Every written consent shall bear the date of the signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in a manner required by this section and Delaware law to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

 

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(b) From and after the effective date of the IPO, the following provision shall apply:

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and the ability of the stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action is hereby specifically declined.

Section 2.11. Conduct of Meetings . The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 2.12. Organization . Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or in his or her absence by the President and Chief Executive Officer, or in his or her absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairperson chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 3.1. Number . The number of directors of the Corporation, which shall constitute the entire Board of Directors, shall be fixed from time to time by a vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors and shall be not less than one (1) nor more than fifteen (15). Members of the Board of Directors shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, incapacity, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 3.2. Classified Board . As provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall be classified with staggered terms with such board consisting of three (3) classes of directors: Class A, Class B and Class C. In case of any increase or decrease, from time to time, in the number of directors, the number of directors in each class shall be apportioned as nearly equal as possible.

Section 3.3. Election and Term . Commencing at the first annual meeting of stockholders and at each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire in connection with such annual meeting of stockholders shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Newly created directorships and vacancies on the Board of Directors shall be filled pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.6 hereof.

Section 3.4. Removal. Any director may be removed by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of the stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of directors, but only for cause.

Section 3.5. Resignations. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt, and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such registration shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 3.6. Newly Created Directorship and Vacancies . Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors for any reason whatsoever shall be solely filled by vote of the Board of Directors. If the number of directors then in office is less than a quorum, such newly created directorships and vacancies shall be solely filled by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified.

Section 3.7. Powers and Duties . Subject to the applicable provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, but in furtherance and not in limitation of any rights therein conferred, the Board of Directors shall have the control and management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as may be exercised by the Corporation.

 

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Section 3.8. Place of Meetings . Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, all meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time.

Section 3.9. Annual Meetings . An annual meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders, and no notice of such meeting to the newly elected directors shall be necessary in order to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or the newly elected directors may meet at such time and place, if any, as shall be fixed by the written consent of all of such directors as hereafter provided in Section 3.14 of these By-Laws, or as shall in specified in waiver of notice.

Section 3.10. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held upon such notice or without notice, and at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 3.11. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary upon the written request of a majority of the directors. Such request shall state the date, time and place, if any, of the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

Section 3.12. Notice of Meetings . Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice shall be required) shall be given by the Secretary and shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting. Notice of a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least twenty-four hours before the special meeting. Notice to directors may be mailed to the directors at their addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by telecopier, telephone or other means of electronic transmission. Notice of any adjourned meeting, including the place, date and time of the new meeting, shall be given to all directors not present at the time of the adjournment, as well as to the other directors unless the place, date and time of the new meeting is announced at the adjourned meeting. Nothing herein contained shall preclude the directors from waiving notice as provided in Section 4.1 hereof.

Section 3.13. Quorum and Voting . At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall be necessary to, and shall constitute a quorum for, the transaction of business at any meeting of directors, unless otherwise provided by any applicable provision of law, by these By-Laws or by the Certificate of Incorporation. The act of a majority of the directors present at the time of the vote, if a quorum is present at such time, shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless otherwise provided by an applicable provision of law, by these By-Laws or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, until a quorum shall be present.

 

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Section 3.14. Unanimous Written Consent . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors, or by a committee of the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or the committee, as the case may be, consent in writing, manually or by electronic transmission, to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. Any such resolution and the written consents or electronic transmissions thereto by the members of the Board of Directors or committee shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

Section 3.15. Books and Records . The directors may keep the books of the Corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the state, outside of the State of Delaware, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine.

Section 3.16. Telephone Participation . Any one or more members of the Board of Directors, or any committee of the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee by means of a conference telephone call or other communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

Section 3.17. Committees of the Board of Directors . The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, may designate one or more committees, each consisting of one or more directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee. Such alternate members may replace any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Each committee (including the members thereof) shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall keep minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, each such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution establishing it, shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors with respect to all matters.

Section 3.18. Compensation of Directors . The Board of Directors shall have the power to fix the compensation of directors and members of committees of the Board. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

ARTICLE IV

WAIVER

Section 4.1. Waiver . Whenever a notice is required to be given by any provision of law, by these By-Laws, or by the Certificate of Incorporation, a waiver thereof in writing, or by telecopy or any other means of communication permissible by law, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. In addition, any stockholder attending a meeting of stockholders in person or by proxy without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice thereof to him or her, and any director attending a meeting of the Board of Directors without protesting prior to the meeting or at its commencement such lack of notice, shall be conclusively deemed to have waived notice of such meeting.

 

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ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 5.1. Executive Officers . The executive officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President and a Secretary. Any person may hold two or more of such offices. The executive officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually (and from time to time by the Board of Directors, as vacancies occur), at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors following the meeting of stockholders at which the Board of Directors is elected. The Board of Directors may also elect or appoint such other officers as it deems necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation, each of whom shall have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors determines.

Section 5.2. Other Officers . The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents, including Vice Presidents, Treasurer, Assistant Vice Presidents and Assistant Secretaries, as it shall at any time or from time to time deem necessary or advisable.

Section 5.3. Authorities and Duties . All officers, as between themselves and the Corporation, shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of business and affairs of the Corporation as may be provided in these By-Laws, or, to the extent not so provided, as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.4. Tenure and Removal . The officers of the Corporation shall be elected or appointed to hold office until their respective successors are elected or appointed. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors for cause or without cause at any regular or special meeting.

Section 5.5. Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or removal, with or without cause, or any other reason, shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.6. Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors and perform such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.7. The President; Chief Executive Officer . The President shall be the chief operating officer and the chief executive officer and shall have general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. He shall perform such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.8. Secretary . The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall record all proceedings taken at such meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall see that all notices of meetings of stockholders and meetings of the Board of Directors are duly given in accordance with the

 

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provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; the Secretary shall be the custodian of the records and of the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation; the Secretary shall have authority to affix the corporate seal or seals to all documents, the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation, under its seal, is duly authorized, and when so affixed it may be attested by the Secretary’s signature; and in general, the Secretary shall perform all duties incident to the office of the Secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 5.9. Other Officers . The Board of Directors may also elect or may delegate to the President and Chief Executive Officer the power to appoint such other officers as it may at any time or from time to time deem advisable, and any officers so elected or appointed shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer and President, if he shall have appointed them, may from time to time prescribe.

Section 5.10. Compensation of Officers . The Board of Directors shall have the power to fix the compensation of officers. The officers may be paid their expenses incurred while acting on behalf of the Corporation, if any, or a stated salary as officer. No such payment shall preclude any officer from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

ARTICLE VI

PROVISIONS RELATING TO STOCK CERTIFICATES AND STOCKHOLDERS

Section 6.1. Form and Signature . The shares of the Corporation may be represented by a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President and by the Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, that shall bear the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof or may be represented by a global certificate through the Depository Trust Company. If any such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or its employees, the signature of any such officer may be a facsimile signature. In case any officer who shall have signed or whose facsimile signature was placed on any such certificate shall have ceased to be an officer before such certificate shall be issued, it may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon its face (a) that the Corporation is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, (b) the name of the person or persons to whom it is issued, (c) the number of shares which such certificate represents and (d) the par value, if any, of each share represented by such certificate.

Section 6.2. Registered Stockholders . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares of stock to receive dividends or other distributions, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person.

Section 6.3. Transfer of Stock . Upon surrender to the Corporation or the appropriate transfer agent, if any, of the Corporation, of a certificate representing shares of stock duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and, in the event that the certificate refers to any agreement restricting transfer of the shares

 

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which it represents, proper evidence of compliance with such agreement, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto, and the old certificate cancelled and the transaction recorded upon the books of the Corporation.

Section 6.4. Lost Certificates . The Corporation may issue a new certificate for shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, mutilated, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of such lost, mutilated, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representatives, to make an affidavit of the fact and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, mutilation, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.

Section 6.5. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action (other than action by consent in writing without a meeting as provided in Section 2.10 which is subject to Section 2.10 of these By-Laws), the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date: (i) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; and (ii) in the case of any other action (other than action by consent in writing without a meeting which is subject to Section 2.10 of these By-Laws), shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (ii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose (other than action by consent in writing without a meeting which is subject to Section 2.10 of these By-Laws) shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may, but is not required to, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 6.6. Regulations . Except as otherwise provided by law, the Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these By-Laws, as it may deem expedient, concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for the securities of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of capital stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.

 

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ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 7.1. Dividends and Distributions . Dividends and other distributions upon or with respect to outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, bonds, property, or in stock of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall have full power and discretion, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or the terms of any other corporate document or instrument to determine what, if any, dividends or distributions shall be declared and paid or made.

Section 7.2. Checks, etc . All checks or demands for money and notes or other instruments evidencing indebtedness or obligations of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 7.3. Seal . The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

Section 7.4. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 7.5. General and Special Bank Accounts . The Board of Directors may authorize from time to time the opening and keeping of general and special bank accounts with such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate or as may be designated by any officer or officers of the Corporation to whom such power of designation may be delegated by the Board of Directors from time to time. The Board of Directors may make such special rules and regulations with respect to such bank accounts, not inconsistent with the provisions of these By-Laws, as it may deem expedient.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHER PERSONS

Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification . Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ Proceeding ”), by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or serving or having served at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “ Indemnitee ”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or failure to act in an official capacity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same

 

14


exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto) (as used in this Article VIII, the “ Delaware Law ”), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators; provided , however , that, except as provided in Section 8.2 hereof with respect to Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article VIII shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an “ Advancement of Expenses ”); provided , however , that, if the Delaware Law so requires, an Advancement of Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (an “ Undertaking ”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a “ Final Adjudication ”) that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VIII or otherwise.

Section 8.2. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit . If a claim under Section 8.1 hereof is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of Expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a Final Adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

15


Section 8.3. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, by-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 8.4. Insurance . The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article VIII or under the Delaware Law.

Section 8.5. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation . The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, and to the Advancement of Expenses, to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and Advancement of Expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.

ARTICLE IX

ADOPTION AND AMENDMENTS

Section 9.1. Power to Amend . Except as hereinafter provided, the Board of Directors shall have power to amend, repeal or adopt By-Laws by a majority vote of the directors. Except as otherwise required by law, any By-Law may be amended or repealed at a stockholders’ meeting by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the laws of Delaware.

 

16

Exhibit 4.2

LOGO

NUMBER

SHARES

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

PAR VALUE $0.000001 EACH CLASS B COMMON STOCK

See Reverse for Certain Definitions

This is to Certify that is the owner of

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK OF

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. Witness, the seal of the Corporation and the signatures of its duly authorized officers.

Dated

SECRETARY/TREASURER

CHAIRMAN/PRESIDENT

©1999 CORPEX BANKNOTE CO., BAY SHORE N.Y.


LOGO

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common

TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list

UNIF TRANSFERS MIN ACT- Custodian

(Cust) (Minor)

under Uniform Transfers to Minors

Act

(State)

For value received hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE)

Shares

represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

Attorney

to transfer the said Shares on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated

In presence of

NOTICED: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

Exhibit 5.1

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

February 26, 2013

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-1

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-186264) initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2013, as amended to date (the “Registration Statement”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the registration of the offer and sale of up to 17,595,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), including up to 2,295,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be offered and sold by the Company to cover over-allotments (together, the “Shares”).

We have reviewed the corporate proceedings of the Company with respect to the authorization of the issuance of the Shares. As such counsel, we have also examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto and such other documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purpose of this opinion. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied on certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company. In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have assumed without verification the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. We have also assumed that an Underwriting Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement, by and among the Company and the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”), will have been duly executed and delivered pursuant to the authorizing resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company.

We have also assumed that, at or prior to the time of the issuance and delivery of any Shares, the Registration Statement will have been declared effective under the Act, that the Shares will have been registered under the Act pursuant to the Registration Statement and that such Registration Statement will not have been modified or rescinded, and that there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity of the issuance of the Shares.


This opinion is limited solely to the Delaware General Corporation Law, as applied by courts located in Delaware.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company under the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized, and when delivered and paid for by the Underwriters (as such term is defined in the Underwriting Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In rendering the opinions set forth above, we are opining only as to the specific legal issues expressly set forth therein, and no opinion shall be inferred as to any other matter or matters.

This opinion is intended solely for use in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares subject to the Registration Statement and is not to be relied upon for any other purpose.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Bingham McCutchen LLP

BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP

Exhibit 10.2

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT

THIS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT , (this “Agreement” ), dated as of ___________, 2013, is by and between HF2 Financial Management Inc. (the “Company” ) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ( “Trustee” ).

WHEREAS, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, No. 333-186264 (the “Registration Statement” ) for its initial public offering of Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share ( “Class A Common Stock” and such offering the “IPO” ) has been declared effective as of the date hereof ( “Effective Date” ) by the Securities and Exchange Commission (capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Registration Statement);

WHEREAS, EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. ( “EBC” ) is acting as the representative of the underwriters in the IPO;

WHEREAS, (i) simultaneously with the IPO, the Company’s initial stockholders will be purchasing an aggregate of 1,414,875 shares from the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $14,148,750 and (ii) if the over-allotment option is exercised, the Company’s initial Stockholders will purchase additional shares of Class A Common Stock (up to a maximum of 183,525 Shares) at a price of $10.00 per share of Class A Common Stock (items (i) and (ii) together the “Sponsors’ Shares” );

WHEREAS, the aggregate purchase price for the Sponsors’ Shares will be placed into escrow with Bingham McCutchen LLP ( “Bingham” ), counsel to the Company;

WHEREAS, as described in the Registration Statement, and in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, $160,650,000 of the gross proceeds of the IPO and sale of the Sponsors’ Shares ($184,747,500 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be delivered to the Trustee (with the proceeds from the sales of the Sponsor’s Shares to be delivered to the Trustee from Bingham) to be deposited and held in a trust account for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Company’s Class A Common Stock issued in the IPO as hereinafter provided (the amount to be delivered to the Trustee will be referred to herein as the “Property” ; the stockholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the “Public Stockholders,” and the Public Stockholders and the Company will be referred to together as the “Beneficiaries” );

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of a Merger and Acquisition Agreement entered into between the Company, EBC and Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (“ Sandler ”) in connection with the IPO, EBC and Sandler are entitled to a fee (the “ Investment Bank Fee ”) equal to 4% of the gross proceeds of the IPO in connection with the Company’s initial business combination as described in the Registration Statement (“ Initial Business Combination ”), which Investment Banking Fee is to be paid upon closing of such Initial Business Combination from the Trust Account (defined below); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property.


NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

 

1. Agreements and Covenants of Trustee . The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to:

(a) Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in a segregated trust account in the United States ( “Trust Account” ) established by the Trustee at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and at UBS Financial Services Inc. or another brokerage institution selected by the Trustee that is satisfactory to the Company;

(b) Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

(c) In a timely manner, upon the instruction of the Company, invest and reinvest the Property (i) in United States government treasury bills having a maturity of 180 days or less and/or (ii) in money market funds meeting certain (c)(2), (c)(3), (c)(4) and (c)(5) conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as determined by Company that invest solely in U.S. treasury securities;

(d) Collect and receive, when due, all principal and income arising from the Property, which shall become part of the “Property,” as such term is used herein;

(e) Notify the Company of all communications received by it with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company;

(f) Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company in connection with the Company’s preparation of its tax returns;

(g) Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company to do so;

(h) Render to the Company monthly written statements of the activities of and amounts in the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account; and

(i) Commence liquidation of the Trust Account only after and promptly after receipt of, and only in accordance with, the terms of a letter ( “Termination Letter” ), in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either Exhibit A or Exhibit B, signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board or Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and affirmed by counsel for the Company, and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account only as directed in the Termination Letter (which, in the case of Exhibit A, must include instructions to pay the Investment Banking Fee from the Property on closing of the Initial Business Combination) and the other documents referred to therein; provided, however, that in the event that a Termination Letter has not been received by the Trustee by the 24-month anniversary of the Effective Date ( “Last Date” ), the Trust Account shall be liquidated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Termination Letter attached as Exhibit B hereto and distributed to the stockholders of record as of the Last Date. The provisions of this Section 1(i) may not be modified, amended or deleted under any circumstances.

 

2


2. Limited Distributions of Income from Trust Account.

(a) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit C, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company the amount of interest income earned on the Trust Account requested by the Company to cover any income, franchise or other tax obligation owed by the Company.

(b) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit D, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company the amount of interest income earned on the Trust Account requested by the Company to cover expenses related to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements; provided, however, that the Company will not be allowed to withdraw interest income earned on the Trust Account unless it certifies to the Trustee that the Company has reserved a sufficient amount of income to pay the Company’s tax obligations on such interest income or otherwise then due at that time. It is understood that the Trustee’s only obligation under this paragraph is to receive the Company’s certification in a form substantially similar to the attached Exhibit D that it has reserved sufficient funds for the payment of income taxes.

(c) The limited distributions referred to in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above shall be made only from income collected on the Property. Except as provided in Section 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) above, no other distributions from the Trust Account shall be permitted except in accordance with Section 1(i) hereof.

 

3. Agreements and Covenants of the Company . The Company hereby agrees and covenants to:

(a) Give all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing and, except as provided for in Section 1(i), signed by the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer. In addition, except with respect to its duties under paragraphs 1(i), 2(a) and 2(b) above, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it in good faith believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing;

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of this Agreement, hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against, any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Trustee in connection with any claim, potential claim, action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any income earned from investment of the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this paragraph, it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnified Claim” ). The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim, provided, that the

 

3


Trustee shall obtain the consent of the Company with respect to the selection of counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Trustee may not agree to settle any Indemnified Claim without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel;

(c) Pay the Trustee an initial acceptance fee, an annual fee and a transaction processing fee for each disbursement made pursuant to Sections 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) as set forth on Schedule A hereto, which fees shall be subject to modification by agreement of the parties from time to time. It is expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fees and further agreed that any fees owed to the Trustee shall be deducted by the Trustee from the disbursements made to the Company pursuant to Sections 1(i) solely in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, or pursuant to Section 2(b). The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and first year’s fee at the consummation of the IPO and thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date. The Trustees shall refund to the Company the annual fee (on a pro rata basis) with respect to any period after the liquidation of the Trust Account. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as set forth in this Section 3(c) and as may be provided in Section 3(b) hereof (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to make any payments to the Trustee under such Sections);

(d) In connection with any vote of the Company’s stockholders regarding an Initial Business Combination, provide to the Trustee an affidavit or certificate of a firm regularly engaged in the business of soliciting proxies and/or tabulating stockholder votes verifying the vote of the Company’s stockholders regarding such Initial Business Combination; and

(e) The Company shall provide EBC with a copy of any Termination Letters and/or any other correspondence that it issues to the Trustee with respect to any proposed withdrawal from the Trust Account promptly after such issuance; and

(f) In the event that the Company directs the Trustee to commence liquidation of the Trust Account pursuant to Section 1(i), the Company agrees that it will not direct the Trustee to make any payments that are not specifically authorized by this Agreement.

 

4. Limitations of Liability . The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to:

(a) Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in paragraphs 1 and 2 hereof and the Trustee shall have no liability to any party except for liability arising out of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;

(b) Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received instructions from the Company given as provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto;

(c) Change the investment of any Property, other than in compliance with paragraph 1(c);

 

4


(d) Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property;

(e) Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee;

(f) The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Trustee, in good faith, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto;

(g) Verify the correctness of the information set forth in the Registration Statement or to confirm or assure that any acquisition made by the Company or any other action taken by it is as contemplated by the Registration Statement;

(h) File local, state and/or Federal tax returns or information returns with any taxing authority on behalf of the Trust Account or payee statements with the Company documenting the taxes, if any, payable by the Company or the Trust Account, relating to the income earned on the Property; and

(i) Pay any taxes on behalf of the Trust Account (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay any such taxes and that such taxes, if any, shall be paid by the Company from funds not held in the Trust Account or released to it under Section 2(a) hereof).

 

5. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate as follows:

(a) If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee during which time the Trustee shall act in accordance with this Agreement. At such time that the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed by the Company and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including but not limited to the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that, in the event that the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee, the Trustee may submit an application to have the Property deposited with any court in the State of New York or with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability whatsoever; or

 

5


(b) At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1(i) hereof, and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Paragraph 3(b).

 

6. No Right of Set-Off . The Trustee waives any right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind that the Trustee may have against the Property held in the Trust Account. In the event the Trustee has a claim against the Company under this Agreement, including, without limitation, under Section 3(b), the Trustee will pursue such claim solely against the Company and not against the Property held in the Trust Account.

 

7. Miscellaneous .

(a) The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the security procedures set forth below with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. The Company and the Trustee will each restrict access to confidential information relating to such security procedures to authorized persons. Each party must notify the other party immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information, or of any change in its authorized personnel. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee will rely upon all information supplied to it by the Company, including account names, account numbers and all other identifying information relating to a beneficiary, beneficiary’s bank or intermediary bank. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or expense resulting from any error in the information or transmission of the wire.

(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. It may be executed in several original or facsimile counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument received from the Company.

(c) This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for Section 1(i) (which may not be amended under any circumstances) and Section 3(e) and 3(f) and the Company’s obligation to pay the Investment Banking Fee upon the closing of an Initial Business Combination from the Trust Account (which may not be changed, amended or modified without the prior written consent of EBC), this Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto. As to any claim, cross-claim or counterclaim in any way relating to this Agreement, each party waives the right to trial by jury. The Trustee may require from Company counsel written advice as to the propriety of any proposed amendment.

(d) The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder.

 

6


(e) Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or by electronic mail or facsimile transmission:

if to the Trustee, to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven G. Nelson, Chairman, and Frank A. DiPaolo, CFO

Fax No.: (212) 509-5150

Email: fdipaolo@continentalstock.com

if to the Company, to:

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 Eighteenth Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attn: Richard S. Foote, President and Chief Executive Officer

Fax No.: (646) 224-8222

Email: rfoote@berkcap.com

in either case with a copy to:

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

275 Madison Avenue, 27th Floor

New York, New York 10016

Attn: Steven Levine, Managing Director

Fax No.: (212) 661-4936

Email: slevine@ebcap.com

and:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 818-8881

Email: dmiller@graubard.com

and:

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

 

7


Attn: Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq.

Fax No. (212) 702-3625

Email: floyd.wittlin@bingham.com

(f) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Trustee without the prior consent of the Company.

(g) Each of the Trustee and the Company hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder.

(h) Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby acknowledge that EBC is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:


SCHEDULE A

 

Fee Item

 

Time and method of payment

 

Amount

Initial acceptance fee

 

Initial closing of IPO by wire transfer

  $5,000

Annual fee

  First year, initial closing of IPO by wire transfer; thereafter on the anniversary of the effective date of the IPO by wire transfer or check   $10,000
Transaction processing fee for disbursements to Company under Section 2   Deduction by Trustee from accumulated income following disbursement made to Company under Section 2   $250
Paying Agent services as required pursuant to section 1(i) and 2(c)   Billed to Company upon delivery of service pursuant to section 1(i) and 2(c)   Prevailing rates


EXHIBIT A

[Letterhead of Company]

[Insert date]

Continental Stock Transfer

& Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: [Steven Nelson and Frank DiPaolo]

Re: Trust Account No.                 -                 Termination Letter

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between HF2 Financial Management Inc. (“Company” ) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ( “Trustee” ), dated as of _________, 2013 ( “Trust Agreement” ), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement ( “Business Agreement” ) with __________________ ( “Target Business” ) to consummate a business combination with Target Business ( “Business Combination” ) on or about [insert date]. The Company shall notify you at least 48 hours in advance of the actual date of the consummation of the Business Combination ( “Consummation Date” ). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.

In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to liquidate the Trust Account investments on __________ and to transfer the proceeds to the above-referenced account at UBS Financial Services Inc. to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that the Company shall direct on the Consummation Date.

On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that the Business Combination has been consummated and (ii) the Company shall deliver to you (a) [an affidavit] [a certificate] of __________________, which verifies the vote of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Business Combination if a vote is held and (b) written instructions with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account, including payment of the Investment Banking Fee from the Trust Account ( “Instruction Letter” ). You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the counsel’s letter and the Instruction Letter, in accordance with the terms of the Instruction Letter. In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company of the same, and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account to be distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms hereof, the Trust Agreement shall be terminated and the Trust Account closed.


In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and the Company has not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions from the Company, the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in the Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in the notice.

 

Very truly yours,

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:    
  Richard S. Foote, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

By:    
  R. Bradley Forth, Secretary

cc: EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.


EXHIBIT B

[Letterhead of Company]

[Insert date]

Continental Stock Transfer

& Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: [Steven Nelson and Frank DiPaolo]

Re: Trust Account No.                 -                  Termination Letter

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between HF2 Financial Management Inc. ( “Company” ) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ( “Trustee” ), dated as of ________, 2013 ( “Trust Agreement” ), this is to advise you that the Company has been unable to effect a Business Combination with a Target Company within the time frame specified in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as described in the Company’s prospectus relating to its IPO.

In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to liquidate all the Trust Account investments on ______________ and to transfer the total proceeds to the Trust Account at UBS Financial Services Inc. to await distribution to the stockholders. The Company has selected ____________, 20__ as the record date for the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to receive their share of the liquidation proceeds. You agree to be the Paying Agent of record and in your separate capacity as Paying Agent, to distribute said funds directly to the Company’s Public Stockholders in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.


Very truly yours,

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:    
  Richard S. Foote, Chief Executive Officer

 

By:    
  R. Bradley Forth, Secretary

cc: EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.


EXHIBIT C

[Letterhead of Company]

[Insert date]

Continental Stock Transfer

& Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: [Frank Di Paolo and Cynthia Jordan]

Re: Trust Account No.

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between HF2 Financial Management Inc. (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ( “Trustee” ), dated as of ___________, 2013 ( “Trust Agreement” ), the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $_______ of the interest income earned on the Property as of the date hereof. The Company needs such funds to pay its tax obligations. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:

[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]

 

Very truly yours,

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:    
  Richard S. Foote, Chief Executive Officer

 

By:    
  R. Bradley Forth, Secretary

cc: EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.


EXHIBIT D

[Letterhead of Company]

[Insert date]

Continental Stock Transfer

& Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: [Frank Di Paolo and Cynthia Jordan]

Re: Trust Account No.

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 2(b) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between HF2 Financial Management Inc. ( “Company” ) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ( “Trustee” ), dated as of __________, 2013 ( “Trust Agreement” ), the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $_______ of the interest income earned on the Property as of the date hereof. The Company needs such funds to cover its expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements. Pursuant to paragraph 2(c), we hereby certify that the Company has reserved funds sufficient to meet its income tax obligations; and accordingly, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:

[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]

 

Very truly yours,

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:    
  Richard S. Foote, Chief Executive Officer

 

By:    
  R. Bradley Forth, Secretary

cc: EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

Exhibit 10.3

STOCK ESCROW AGREEMENT

THIS STOCK ESCROW AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”), dated as of             , 2013, is by and among HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the “ Escrow Agent ”), and each of Broad Hollow Investors, LLC, Bulldog Investors, Burke Family Trust, Foote Family Trust, Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, PanMar Capital llc, Parsifal Partners B, LP, R. Bradley Forth, Randall S. Yanker, White Sand Investor Group, LP, NAR Special Global, LLC, Thomas Maheras, Daniel T. Smythe, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Paul Schaeffer, Dickinson Investments LLC, SC-NGU LLC, Jeff Hodgman, Robert H. Zerbst and Joseph C. Canavan (collectively, the “ Initial Stockholders ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), with EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“ EarlyBirdCapital ”) acting as representative of the underwriters (collectively, the “ Underwriters ”), pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed to purchase 15,300,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“ Class A Common Stock ”), plus an additional 2,295,000 shares of Class A Common Stock if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all as more fully described in the Company’s final prospectus, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Prospectus ”), comprising part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-186264) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Registration Statement ”), declared effective on the date hereof (the “ Effective Date ”);

WHEREAS , the Underwriters have required as a condition to the purchase of the shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement that the Initial Stockholders deposit the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as set forth opposite their respective names on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “ Escrow Shares ”) in escrow as hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS , the Company and the Initial Stockholders desire that the Escrow Agent accept the Escrow Shares, in escrow, to be held and disbursed as hereinafter provided.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Appointment of Escrow Agent . The Company and the Initial Stockholders hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with and subject to such terms.


2. Deposit of Escrow Shares . On or before the Effective Date, each of the Initial Stockholders shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Escrow Agent certificates representing his, her or its respective Escrow Shares, to be held and disbursed subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Initial Stockholder acknowledges that the certificates representing his, her or its Escrow Shares is legended to reflect the deposit of such Escrow Shares under this Agreement.

3. Disbursement of the Escrow Shares . The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Shares until the date that is one year after the date of completion of the Company’s initial business combination (as such term is defined in the Prospectus) (the “ Escrow Period ”), on which date it shall, upon written instructions from the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, disburse the Escrow Shares (and any applicable stock power) to the Initial Stockholders; provided , however , that at the end of the 45-day period in which the Underwriters may exercise their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,295,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (as described in the Prospectus), the Company shall give the Escrow Agent notice with respect to (i) the amount, if any, of the over-allotment option that was exercised by the Underwriters and (ii) with respect to each Initial Stockholder, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, held by such Initial Stockholder to be returned to the Company for cancellation, at no cost (as determined in accordance with the letter agreements, dated as of December 5, 2012 and February 26, 2013, entered into between the Company and each of the Initial Stockholders, (each a “ Subscription Agreement ”)), and upon such notice, the Initial Stockholders agree that the Escrow Agent shall return to the Company for cancellation, at no cost, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as is set forth in such notice; provided further , however , that if the Escrow Agent is notified by the Company pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof that the Company is being liquidated then the Escrow Agent shall promptly destroy the certificates representing the Escrow Shares held pursuant to this Agreement; provided further , however , that the Escrow Agent (i) shall disburse each Initial Stockholder’s Escrow Shares (and any applicable stock power) to such Initial Stockholder prior to the date that is one year after the date of completion of the Company’s initial business combination, if, during such one year period, the Company (or the surviving entity) subsequently consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the stockholders of such entity having the right to exchange their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property and (ii) (A) shall disburse fifty percent (50%) of each Initial Stockholder’s Escrow Shares to such Initial Stockholder prior to the date that is one year after the date of completion of the Company’s initial business combination, if, during such one year period, the last sales price of the Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Company’s initial business combination, and (B) shall disburse the remaining fifty percent (50%) of each Initial Stockholder’s Escrow Shares to such Initial Stockholder prior to the date that is one year after the date of completion of the Company’s initial business combination, if, during such one-year period, the last sales price of the Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Company’s initial business combination, in each case upon receipt of a notice executed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer of the Company, in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, certifying that such transaction is then being consummated or such conditions have been achieved, as applicable. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties hereunder after the disbursement or destruction of the Escrow Shares in accordance with this Section 3.

 

2


4. Rights of Initial Stockholders in Escrow Shares.

4.1. Voting Rights as a Stockholder . Subject to the terms of the Insider Letter described in Section 4.3 hereof and except as herein provided, the Initial Stockholders shall retain all of their rights as stockholders of the Company during the Escrow Period, including, without limitation, the right to vote the Escrow Shares.

4.2. Dividends and Other Distributions in Respect of the Escrow Shares . During the Escrow Period, all dividends payable in cash with respect to the Escrow Shares shall be paid to the Initial Stockholders, but all dividends payable in stock or other non-cash property (“ Non-Cash Dividends ”) shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to hold in accordance with the terms hereof. As used herein, the term “ Escrow Shares ” shall be deemed to include the Non-Cash Dividends distributed thereon, if any.

4.3. Restrictions on Transfer . During the Escrow Period, no sale, transfer or other disposition may be made of any or all of the Escrow Shares except that the following transfers of Escrow Shares shall be permitted: (i) transfers to other holders of Escrow Shares, to the Company’s officers, directors and employees, to a holder’s affiliates or to its members upon its liquidation, (ii) transfers to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) transfers by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) transfers pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (v) transfers by private sales made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased and (vi) a transfer to the Company for cancellation in connection with either the Underwriters exercise of less than the full over-allotment option or the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination; provided , however , that except for clause (vi), such permitted transfers may be implemented only upon the transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, as applicable, the Subscription Agreement and the Insider Letter (as defined below) signed by the Initial Stockholder transferring the Escrow Shares. Even if transferred in accordance with this Section 4.3, the Escrow Shares will remain subject to this Agreement and may only be released from escrow in accordance with Section 3 hereof. As used herein, the term “ Insider Letter ” refers to that letter entered into by each of the Initial Stockholders, with EarlyBirdCapital and the Company, dated as indicated on Exhibit A hereto, and the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, respecting the rights and obligations of such Initial Stockholder in certain events, including but not limited to the liquidation of the Company and certain voting and transfer restrictions which will apply during the Escrow Period.

5. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

5.1. Good Faith Reliance . The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, and may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and

 

3


effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.

5.2. Indemnification . The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any expenses, including counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Escrow Agent hereunder, or the Escrow Shares held by it hereunder, other than expenses or losses arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent of notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall notify the other parties hereto in writing. In the event of the receipt of such notice, the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, may commence an action in the nature of interpleader in an appropriate court to determine ownership or disposition of the Escrow Shares or it may deposit the Escrow Shares with the clerk of any appropriate court or it may retain the Escrow Shares pending receipt of a final, non-appealable order of a court having jurisdiction over all of the parties hereto directing to whom and under what circumstances the Escrow Shares are to be disbursed and delivered. The provisions of this Section 5.2 shall survive in the event the Escrow Agent resigns or is discharged pursuant to Sections 5.5 or 5.6 below.

5.3. Compensation . The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Company for all services rendered by it hereunder. The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges.

5.4. Further Assurances . From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company and the Initial Stockholders shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do or cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder.

5.5. Resignation . The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder by its giving the other parties hereto written notice and such resignation shall become effective as hereinafter provided. Such resignation shall become effective at such time that the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company, the Escrow Shares held hereunder. If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the 60 day period following the giving of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the Escrow Shares with any court it reasonably deems appropriate.

 

4


5.6. Discharge of Escrow Agent . The Escrow Agent shall resign and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder if so requested in writing at any time by the other parties hereto, jointly, provided, however, that such resignation shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by a successor escrow agent as provided in Section 5.5.

5.7. Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall not be relieved from liability hereunder for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct.

5.8. Trust Account Waiver . The Escrow Agent hereby waives all right, title, interest, or claim of any kind (“ Claim ”) in or to any monies in the trust account of the Company (the “ Trust Account ”) created pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Trustee, that it may have now or in the future, and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

6. Miscellaneous.

6.1. Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial . This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto (i) agrees that any claim, action or proceeding by such party seeking any relief whatsoever arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and in any New York State court located in the Borough of Manhattan and not in any other State or Federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) agrees to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts located in the State of New York for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (iv) irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS THE PARTY MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH IT.

6.2. Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto, except that each of the Initial

 

5


Stockholders hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may not be modified or changed without the prior written consent of EarlyBird Capital, Inc.

6.3. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The signature pages hereto may be transmitted by facsimile or electronic transmission, and if so transmitted, shall constitute originals.

6.4. Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the exhibits hereto) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.

6.5. Modifications and Amendments . Subject to Section 6.2, no amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by each of the parties hereto.

6.6. Titles and Headings . Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.

6.7. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.

6.8. Severability . This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.

6.9. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid guaranteeing overnight delivery, or transmitted by hand delivery, email, facsimile, or by mailing in the same sealed envelope, or registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given (i) on the date of delivery if personally served, (ii) when receipt is acknowledged in writing by addressee, if transmitted by email or facsimile, provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day, and (iii) five (5) business days after having been deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery.

 

6


If to the Company, to:

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attn: Richard S. Foote, President and Chief Executive Officer

Fax No.: (646) 224-8222

Email: rfoote@berkcap.com

If to an Initial Stockholder, to his, her or its address set forth in Exhibit A .

and if to the Escrow Agent, to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Monty Harry

Fax No.: (212) 616-7615

Email: mharry@continentalstock.com

A copy of any notice sent hereunder shall be sent to:

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 702-3625

Email: floyd.wittlin@bingham.com

and:

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

275 Madison Avenue, 27th Floor

New York, New York 10016

Attn: Steven Levine

Fax No.: (212) 661-4936

Email: slevine@ebcap.com

and:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 818-8881

Email: dmiller@graubard.com

 

7


The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice.

6.10. Liquidation of the Company . The Company shall give the Escrow Agent written notification of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company in the event that the Company fails to consummate an initial business combination within the time period(s) specified in the Prospectus.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

8


WITNESS the execution of this Stock Escrow Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

COMPANY:
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Richard S. Foote
Title:  

President and

Chief Executive Officer

INITIAL STOCKHOLDERS:
BROAD HOLLOW INVESTORS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
BULLDOG INVESTORS
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
BURKE FAMILY TRUST
 
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Robert C. Canavan
DICKINSON INVESTMENTS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


FOOTE FAMILY TRUST
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

R. Bradley Forth
HEALEY ASSOCIATES LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
HEALEY FAMILY FOUNDATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Jeffrey J. Hodgman

 

Ramnarain Jaigobind

 

Thomas Maheras
NAR SPECIAL GLOBAL, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


PANMAR CAPITAL llc
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
PARSIFAL PARTNERS B, LP
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Paul D. Schaeffer
SC-NGU LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Daniel T. Smythe

 

Randall S. Yanker
WHITE SAND INVESTOR GROUP, LP
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Robert H. Zerbst


ESCROW AGENT:

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER &

TRUST COMPANY

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT A

 

Name of Initial Stockholder

   Number of
Escrow
Shares
     Stock
Certificate
Number
   Date of
Insider
Letter

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

     570,897         

Bulldog Investors

     112,970         

Burke Family Trust

     352,643         

Foote Family Trust

     466,504         

Healey Associates LLC

     352,149         

Healey Family Foundation

     352,149         

PanMar Capital llc

     58,774         

Parsifal Partners B, LP

     293,869         

R. Bradley Forth

     266,923         

Randall S. Yanker

     265,656         

White Sand Investor Group, LP

     30,000         

NAR Special Global, LLC

     796,973         

Thomas Maheras

     132,829         

Daniel T. Smythe

     106,263         

Ramnarain Jaigobind

     66,414         

Paul D. Schaeffer

     26,566         

Dickinson Investments LLC

     13,283         

SC-NGU LLC

     13,283         

Jeffrey J. Hodgman

     26,566         

Robert H. Zerbst

     23,510         

Joseph C. Canavan

     70,529         

Exhibit 10.4

ESCROW AGREEMENT

This Escrow Agreement, dated as of             ,      (this “ Agreement ”), is by and among HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), each of the parties set forth on the signature page hereto under the heading “Initial Stockholders” (collectively, the “ Initial Stockholders ” and each an “ Initial Stockholder ”) and Bingham McCutchen LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership (the “ Escrow Agent ”).

WHEREAS , the Company and each of the Initial Stockholders have entered into a letter agreement (the “ Letter Agreements ”), dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which each of the Initial Stockholders will purchase Sponsors’ Shares (as defined in the Letter Agreements);

WHEREAS , each of the Initial Stockholders has agreed as a condition of the sale of the Sponsors’ Shares to deposit the amount set forth opposite the name of such Initial Stockholder on Exhibit A hereto (with respect to each Initial Stockholder, the “ Sponsors’ Purchase Price ”) in escrow as hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS , the Company and each of the Initial Stockholders desire that the Escrow Agent accept the Sponsors’ Purchase Price, in escrow, to be held and disbursed as hereinafter provided.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Appointment of Escrow Agent . The Company and the Initial Stockholders hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with and subject to such terms.

Section 2. Deposit of Sponsors’ Purchase Price . In accordance with the Letter Agreements and within three (3) days after the Company’s request therefor, each of the Initial Stockholders shall deliver to the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a non-interest bearing account designated by the Escrow Agent the Sponsors’ Purchase Price, to be held and disbursed subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 3. Disbursement of Sponsors’ Purchase Price .

(a) The Escrow Agent shall hold the Sponsors’ Purchase Price until the earliest of (i) receipt of the written notice(s) referred to in Sections 3(b) and 3(c), (ii) 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the 46th day after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering of its Class A common stock (the “ IPO ”) if the underwriters of the IPO have not exercised their over-allotment option and (iii) 12:00 p.m. New York City time on the 60th day after the last day on which the Initial Stockholders are required to deliver the Sponsor’s Purchase Price to the Escrow Agent under Section 2 hereof (the “ Escrow Period ”); provided, however, that if the Escrow Agent receives a notice executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer of the Company that the Company is being

 

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liquidated at any time after the Escrow Agents receipt of the Sponsors’ Purchase Price, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly return the Sponsors’ Purchase Price to each of the Initial Stockholders.

(b) If the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer of the Company provides written notice to the Escrow Agent, in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, certifying that the closing of the IPO is imminent (i.e., will be completed momentarily) and the amount of Sponsors’ Purchase Price to be disbursed, then the Escrow Agent shall deposit such amount of Sponsors’ Purchase Price, without interest or deduction, into the trust account established by the Company for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders as described in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the IPO.

(c) If the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer of the Company provides written notice to the Escrow Agent, in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, certifying that the closing of the purchase of securities pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option for the IPO is imminent (i.e., will be completed momentarily) and the amount of Sponsors’ Purchase Price to be disbursed, then the Escrow Agent shall deposit such amount of Sponsors’ Purchase Price, without interest or deduction, into the trust account established by the Company for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders as described in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the IPO.

(d) If the Escrow Agent has not disbursed the entire amount of the Sponsors’ Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 3(b) and 3(c) prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the 46th day after the date of the consummation of the IPO and has received written notice from the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer of the Company that the underwriters’ over-allotment option for the IPO has not been exercised within the required timeframe, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly return the amount of Sponsor’s Purchase Price remaining in the non-interest bearing escrow account to each of the Initial Stockholders, without interest or deduction.

(e) If the Escrow Agent has not disbursed the entire amount of the Sponsors’ Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 3(b), 3(c) and 3(d) prior to 12:00 p.m. New York City time on the 60th day after the last day on which the Initial Stockholders are required to deliver the Sponsor’s Purchase Price to the Escrow Agent under Section 2 hereof, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly return the Sponsor’s Purchase Price to each of the Initial Stockholders, without interest or deduction.

(f) The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties hereunder after the disbursement of the Sponsors’ Purchase Price in accordance with this Section 3.

Section 4. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

(a) Good Faith Reliance . The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, and may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument,

 

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report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.

(b) Indemnification . The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified and held harmless, jointly and severally, by the Company and the Initial Stockholders other than Bulldog Investors and White Sand Investor Group, LP (such indemnifying parties, the “ Indemnifying Stockholders ”) from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, including counsel fees and disbursements, suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim which in any way, directly or indirectly, relates to or arises out of this Agreement, the performance by the Escrow Agent of services under this Agreement or with respect to the Sponsors’ Purchase Price, except to the extent any losses, claims, damages or liabilities are found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the Escrow Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent of notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall notify the Company and the Indemnifying Stockholders in writing. In the event of the receipt of such notice, the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, may commence an action in the nature of interpleader in an appropriate court to determine ownership or disposition of the Sponsors’ Purchase Price or it may deposit the Sponsors’ Purchase Price with the clerk of any appropriate court or it may retain the Sponsors’ Purchase Price pending receipt of a final, non-appealable order of a court having jurisdiction over all of the parties hereto directing to whom and under what circumstances the Sponsors’ Purchase Price is to be disbursed and delivered. The Company and the Initial Stockholders agree that the Escrow Agent shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to the Company or the Initial Stockholders under this Agreement related to or arising out of the performance by the Escrow Agent of services under this Agreement or with respect to the Sponsors’ Purchase Price, except to the extent any losses, claims, damages or liabilities are found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the Escrow Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. The provisions of this Section 4(b) shall survive in the event the Escrow Agent resigns or is discharged pursuant to Sections 4(e) or 4(f) below.

(c) Compensation . The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges.

(d) Further Assurances . If the underwriters’ over-allotment option for the IPO has not been exercised during the 45-day period following the consummation of the IPO, then, no later than 9:00 a.m. New York City time on the 46th day after the date of the consummation of the IPO, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer of the Company shall provide written notice to the Escrow Agent certifying that the underwriters’ over-allotment option for the IPO has not been exercised within the required timeframe. From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company and the Initial Stockholders shall deliver or cause

 

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to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do or cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder.

(e) Resignation . The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder by its giving the other parties hereto written notice and such resignation shall become effective as hereinafter provided. Such resignation shall become effective at such time that the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company, the Sponsors’ Purchase Price held hereunder. If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the sixty (60) day period following the giving of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the Sponsors’ Purchase Price with any court it reasonably deems appropriate.

(f) Discharge of Escrow Agent . The Escrow Agent shall resign and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder if so requested in writing at any time by the other parties hereto, jointly; provided, however, that such resignation shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by a successor escrow agent as provided in Section 4(e).

(g) Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall not be relieved from liability hereunder for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct.

(h) Waiver . The Escrow Agent hereby waives any right of set-off or any other right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“ Claim ”) in, or to any distribution of, the trust account (to be established by the Company for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders as described in the Company’s registration statement filed in connection with the IPO) and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against such trust account for any reason whatsoever.

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall for all purposes be deemed to be made under and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as expressly provided herein, may not be changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to the charged.

(c) Headings . The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation thereof.

(d) Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

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(e) Notices . Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and either be delivered personally or by facsimile or be mailed, certified or registered mail, or by private national courier service, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, or upon receipt of confirmation of transmission if sent by facsimile, or, if mailed, two days after the date of mailing, as follows:

If to the Company, to:

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attn: Richard S. Foote, President and Chief Executive Officer

Fax No.: (646) 224-8222

If to a Stockholder, to his address set forth in Exhibit A.

and if to the Escrow Agent, to:

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue New York,

New York 10022

Attn: Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 702-3625

The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Escrow Agreement to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY:
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
INITIAL STOCKHOLDERS:
Bulldog Investors
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
White Sand Investor Group, LP
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Broad Hollow Investors LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Broad Hollow LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Healey Associates LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Healey Family Foundation
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

6


Burke Family Trust
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Parsifal Partners B, LP
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
PanMar Capital llc
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Randall S. Yanker
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
NAR Special Global, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Thomas Maheras
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Daniel T. Smythe
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Ramnarain Jaigobind
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

7


Dickinson Investments LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
SC-NGU LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Jeffrey J. Hodgman
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Paul D. Schaeffer
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Joseph C. Canavan
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Robert H. Zerbst
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
ESCROW AGENT:
BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Initial Stockholder

   Sponsors’ Purchase Price  

Bulldog Investors

   $ 1,129,700   

White Sand Investor Group, LP

   $ 300,000   

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

   $ 1,718,750   

Broad Hollow LLC

   $ 281,250   

Healey Associates LLC

   $ 1,497,900   

Healey Family Foundation

   $ 1,497,900   

Burke Family Trust

   $ 1,500,000   

Parsifal Partners B, LP

   $ 1,250,000   

PanMar Capital llc

   $ 250,000   

Randall S. Yanker

   $ 1,130,000   

NAR Special Global, LLC

   $ 3,390,000   

Thomas Maheras

   $ 565,000   

Daniel T. Smythe

   $ 452,000   

Ramnarain Jaigobind

   $ 282,500   

Dickinson Investments LLC

   $ 56,500   

SC-NGU LLC

   $ 56,500   

Jeffrey J. Hodgman

   $ 113,000   

Paul D. Schaeffer

   $ 113,000   

Joseph C. Canavan

   $ 300,000   

Robert H. Zerbst

   $ 100,000   

Exhibit 10.5

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

$            As of November 30, 2012      

HF2 Financial Management Inc. (“ Maker ”) promises to pay to the order of              (“ Payee ”) the principal sum of              Dollars ($            ) in lawful money of the United States of America, on the terms and conditions described below.

1. Principal . The principal balance of this Promissory Note (this “ Note ”) shall be repayable on the earliest of (i) November 29, 2013, (ii) the date upon which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities and (iii) the date on which Maker determines to not proceed with an initial public offering of its securities.

2. Interest . No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

3. Application of Payments . All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorneys’ fees, second to the payment in full of any late charges and finally to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

4. Events of Default . The following shall constitute “ Events of Default ”:

(a) Failure to Make Required Payments . Failure by Maker to pay the principal of this Note within five (5) business days following the date when due.

(b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc . The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

(c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc . The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of maker in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days.


5. Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a) , Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be due and payable, whereupon the principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 4(b) and 4(c) , the unpaid principal balance of, and all other sums payable with regard to, this Note shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee.

6. Waivers . Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee.

7. Unconditional Liability . Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agree that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to them or affecting their liability hereunder.


8. Notices . Any notice called for hereunder shall be deemed properly given if (i) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) personally delivered, (iii) dispatched by any form of private or governmental express mail or delivery service providing receipted delivery, (iv) sent by facsimile, or (v) sent by e-mail, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section:

If to Maker:

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, CO 80202

Facsimile: (646) 224-8222

If to Payee:

Facsimile:                     

Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier of (i) actual receipt by the receiving party, (ii) the date shown on a facsimile transmission confirmation, (iii) the date on which an e-mail transmission was received by the receiving party’s on-line access provider (iv) the date reflected on a signed delivery receipt, or (vi) two (2) Business Days following tender of delivery or dispatch by express mail or delivery service.

9. Construction . This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any conflict of law principles.

10. Severability . Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed on the day and year first above written.

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

 

Name:   R. Bradley Forth
Title:   Chief Financial Officer


This schedule is provided in accordance with Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K to accompany this form of Promissory Note.

 

Payee

   Note
Amount
 

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

   $ 17,361.52   

Broad Hollow LLC

   $ 4,006.53   

Healey Associates LLC

   $ 16,003.56   

Healey Family Foundation

   $ 16,003.56   

Randall S. Yanker

   $ 64,572.81   

Burke Family Trust

   $ 16,026.01   

Parsifal Partners B, LP

   $ 13,354.99   

PanMar Capital llc

   $ 2,671.02   

NAR Special Global, LLC

   $ 34,938.13   

Thomas Maheras

   $ 5,823.02   

Daniel T. Smythe

   $ 4,658.42   

Ramnarain Jaigobind

   $ 2,911.51   

Paul D. Schaeffer

   $ 1,164.60   

Dickinson Investments LLC

   $ 582.30   

SC-NGU LLC

   $ 582.30   

Jeffrey J. Hodgman

   $ 1,164.60   

Robert H. Zerbst

   $ 1,030.62   

Joseph C. Canavan

   $ 3,091.87   

Exhibit 10.6

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of              , 2013, is by and among HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), the undersigned parties listed under the heading “Investors” on the signature pages hereto or who may become a party to this Agreement as an “Investor” after the date hereof (each, an “ Investor ” and collectively, the “ Investors ”) and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“ EBC ”).

WHEREAS , the Investors collectively beneficially own 4,398,750 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (as defined below), of which 573,750 shares are subject to forfeiture pursuant to certain letter agreements, dated as of December 5, 2012 and February 26, 2013, entered into between certain of the Investors and the Company (such shares, the number of which may be reduced by forfeiture as described, the “ Founders’ Shares ”);

WHEREAS, the Investors collectively have committed to purchase (i) 1,414,875 shares of Class A Common Stock simultaneously with the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering of its Class A Common Stock (the “ IPO ”) and (ii) if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters in connection with the Company’s IPO, up to 183,525 shares of Class A Common Stock simultaneously with the purchase of shares resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option in connection with the Company’s IPO (items (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the “ Sponsors’ Shares ”);

WHEREAS , the Investors may, in certain circumstances and subject to certain transfer restrictions and other restrictions, transfer (or cause to be transferred) to permitted transferees (as defined below) some or all of the securities held by such Investors;

WHEREAS , any of the Investors or officers, directors or members of the Advisory Board of the Company may, from time to time, make loans to the Company, the proceeds of which are to be used for working capital purposes, and the Company may issue shares of Class A Common Stock in payment of such loans (any such Person that makes such a loan to the Company, a “ Working Capital Lender ” and any such shares of Class A Common Stock issued in payment of such loans, “ Working Capital Shares ”);

WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated as of              by and between the Company and EBC (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), the Company may issue EBC shares of Class A Common Stock to pay the deferred commissions on the sale of Sponsors’ Shares owed to EBC under the Underwriting Agreement (any such shares of Class A Common Stock issued in payment of such deferred commissions, “ Deferred Commission Shares ”); and

WHEREAS , the Investors, EBC and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the Investors, and permitted transferees thereof, any Working Capital Lender and EBC with certain rights relating to the registration of shares of Class A Common Stock held by them.


NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS . The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:

Adverse Disclosure ” means public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the chief executive officer or principal financial officer of the Company after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not publicly making it.

Agreement ” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday on which the banking institutions in the city of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Class A Common Stock ” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

Company ” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement and shall include the Company’s successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

Deferred Commission Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Demanding Holder ” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

Demand Registration ” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

EBC ” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

Form S-3 ” is defined in Section 2.3.

Founders’ Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Founders’ Shares Release Date ” means, with respect to the Founders’ Shares, the date on which the Founders’ Shares are to be disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of             , 2013 by and among the parties hereto and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

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Indemnified Party ” is defined in Section 4.3.

Indemnifying Party ” is defined in Section 4.3.

Investor ” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Investor Indemnified Party ” is defined in Section 4.1.

IPO ” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Maximum Number of Shares ” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

Notices ” is defined in Section 6.3.

Person ” shall be construed as broadly as possible and shall include an individual, corporation, association, partnership (including a limited liability partnership or a limited liability limited partnership), limited liability company, estate, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or a government or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggy-Back Registration ” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

Pro Rata ” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

Register ,” “ Registered ” and “ Registration ” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

Registrable Securities ” mean (i) all of the Founders’ Shares; (ii) all of the Sponsors’ Shares, (iii) all of the Working Capital Shares and (iv) all of the Deferred Commission Shares. Registrable Securities include any warrants, shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such shares of Class A Common Stock. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule or regulation then in force), new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; or (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding. For purposes of this Agreement, the Founders’ Shares shall constitute one “class” of Registrable Securities and the Sponsors’ Shares, Working Capital Shares and Deferred Commission Shares shall together constitute another class of Registrable Securities, provided that no Registrable

 

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Securities shall be part of the relevant class until the Release Date for such Registrable Securities. A “percentage” (or a “majority”) of the Registrable Securities or any class thereof (or, where applicable, of any other securities) shall be determined based on the total number of such securities outstanding at the relevant time.

Registration Statement ” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of Common Stock including the prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).

Release Date ” means (i) with respect to the Founders’ Shares, the Founders’ Shares Release Date and (ii) with respect to the Sponsors’ Shares, Working Capital Shares and Deferred Commission Shares, the Sponsors’ Shares Release Date.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

Sponsors’ Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Sponsors’ Shares Release Date ” means, with respect to the Sponsors’ Shares, Working Capital Shares and Deferred Commission Shares, the immediately succeeding day after the date on which the Company consummates an “initial business combination” (as defined in the Company’s Registration Statement with respect to its IPO).

Underwriter ” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

Underwritten Offering ” means a registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter or Underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

Working Capital Lender ” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Working Capital Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS .

2.1. Demand Registration .

2.1.1. Request for Registration . At any time and from time to time on or after (i) the Sponsors’ Shares Release Date, with respect to the Sponsors’ Shares, Working Capital Shares and Deferred Commission Shares; and (ii) the date that is three (3) months prior to the Founders’ Shares Release Date, with respect to the Founders’ Shares, the holders of a majority-in-interest of any class of Registrable Securities may make a written

 

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demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of each such class of Registrable Securities held by such holders, provided that the estimated market value of Registrable Securities of all classes to be so registered thereunder is at least $500,000 in the aggregate. Any such requested registration shall be referred to as a “ Demand Registration ”. Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the class and number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. Within five (5) Business Days following receipt of any request for a Demand Registration, the Company will notify in writing all holders of Registrable Securities (other than the holders of the Founders’ Shares, if such notice is to be delivered prior to the Founders’ Shares Release Date), and each such holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such registration, a “ Demanding Holder ”) shall so notify the Company in writing, provided that such notice shall be received by the Company within ten (10) Business Days of the Company’s having sent the applicable notice to such holder or holders. All such requests shall specify the class and aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered and the intended method of distribution. The Company may include in such Demand Registration additional securities of the class or classes of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder, including securities to be sold for the Company’s own account or the account of Persons who are not holders of Registrable Securities. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of all Registrable Securities. In addition, the Company shall not be required to file a Registration Statement for a Demand Registration at any time during the 12-month period following the effective date of another Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1.

2.1.2. Effective Registration . A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective; provided , however , that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided , further , that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.

2.1.3. Underwritten Offering . If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering. In such event, the

 

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right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. The holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Offering shall, in consultation with the Company, have the right to select the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for the offering, subject to the right of the Company should it so choose to select one co-managing Underwriter reasonably acceptable to such holders. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand Registration and consistent with Section 3.2.1.

2.1.4. Reduction of Offering . If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an Underwritten Offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other stockholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “ Maximum Number of Shares ”), then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata among the holders who have requested participation in the Demand Registration based, for each such holder, on the percentage derived by dividing (x) the number of Registrable Securities which such holder has requested to include in such Demand Registration by (y) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities which all such holders have requested to include) (such proportion is referred to herein as “ Pro Rata ”) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such Persons, Pro Rata, and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), securities that other security holders of the Company desire to sell, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

2.1.5. Withdrawal . A holder may withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration at any time. If holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable

 

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Securities requesting participation in the Demand Registration withdraw, or holders withdraw Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration in such amounts that the Registrable Securities of all classes that remain covered by the relevant Registration Statement have an estimated market value of less than $500,000, the Company shall cease all efforts to secure registration and such withdrawn registration shall be deemed a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 2.1 unless the withdrawal is based on the reasonable determination of the Demanding Holders that there has been, since the date of such request, a material adverse change in the business or prospects of the Company or in general market conditions, and the Demanding Holders who requested such registration shall have paid or reimbursed the Company for all of the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the withdrawn registration.

2.1.6. Suspension of Registration . If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of a Demand Registration at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest possible period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the prospectus relating to the Demand Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. The Company shall immediately notify the holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 2.1.6.

2.1.7. Registration Statement Form . Registrations under this Section 2.1 shall be on such appropriate registration form of the Commission (i) as shall be selected by the Company and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities requesting participation in the Demand Registration and (ii) as shall permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified in the applicable holders’ requests for such registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, pursuant to a Demand Registration, (x) the Company proposes to effect registration by filing a Registration Statement on Form S-3, (y) such registration is in connection with an Underwritten Offering, and (z) the managing Underwriter or Underwriters shall advise the Company in writing that, in its or their opinion, the use of another form of registration statement (or the inclusion, rather than the incorporation by reference, of information in the prospectus related to a Registration Statement on Form S-3) is of material importance to the success of such proposed offering, then such registration shall be effected on such other form (or such information shall be so included in such prospectus).

2.2. Piggy-Back Registration .

2.2.1. Piggy-Back Rights . If at any time on or after the date the Company consummates an initial business combination (as defined in the Registration Statement relating to the Company’s IPO) the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement

 

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under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for stockholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with an offering of securities to employees or directors of the Company pursuant to any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) filed on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor to such forms, (iii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders, (iv) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (v) for a dividend reinvestment plan, or (vi) solely in connection with a merger, consolidation or non-capital raising bona fide business transaction, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) Business Days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) Business Days following receipt by such holder of such notice (a “ Piggy-Back Registration ”). Subject to Section 2.2.2., the Company shall include in such Registration Statement such Registrable Securities requested to be included therein within five (5) Business Days after the receipt by such holder of any such notice, on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company. If at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each holder of Registrable Securities and, (x) in the case of a determination not to register, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration, and (y) in the case of a determination to delay registering, shall be permitted to delay registering any Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in registering such other securities. If the offering pursuant to a Piggy-Back Registration is to be an Underwritten Offering, then the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and other Persons selling securities in such Underwritten Offering and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.

2.2.2. Reduction of Offering . If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an Underwritten Offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares

 

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of Class A Common Stock which the Company desires to sell, taken together with shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with Persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2, and the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such registration:

(a) If the registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (i) first, the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to this Section 2.2, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights with such Persons, Pro Rata, and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

(b) If the registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of Persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities, (i) first, the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities for the account of the demanding Persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to this Section 2.2, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such Persons, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

2.2.3. Withdrawal . Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by Persons making a demand pursuant to

 

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written contractual obligations) may withdraw a registration statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration as provided in Section 3.4.

2.3. Registrations on Form S-3 .

(a) Filing . The holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time, request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time (“ Form S-3 ”); provided , however , that (i) the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an Underwritten Offering and (ii) the Company shall not be obligated to effect such a request if the Company has within the preceding twelve (12) months effected a registration on Form S-3. Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities or other securities of the Company, if any, of any other holder or holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however , that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.3: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders of the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1.

(b) Suspension of Registration . If the filing, initial effectiveness, or continued use of Form S-3 at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Form S-3 of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such actions to the holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, the Form S-3 for the shortest period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the prospectus relating to the registration on such Form S-3 in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities and agree not to disclose to any other Person the fact that the Company has exercised such rights or any related facts. The Company shall immediately notify the holders upon the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 2.3(b).

 

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3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES .

3.1. Filings; Information . Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, and in connection with any such request:

3.1.1. Filing Registration Statement . The Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) calendar days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any demand registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided further, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso more than once in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand Registration hereunder.

3.1.2. Copies . The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

3.1.3. Amendments and Supplements . The Company shall use best efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement (which period shall not exceed the sum of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days plus any period during which any such disposition is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any governmental agency or court) or such Registration Statement has been withdrawn.

 

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3.1.4. Notification . After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall as soon as reasonably practical, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders and the managing Underwriter or Underwriters and, if requested, confirm such advice in writing, in all events as soon as reasonably practical after the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall use best efforts to take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, except in the case of registration under Section 2.2, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file any Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their legal counsel shall reasonably object.

3.1.5. State Securities Laws Compliance . The Company, on or prior to the date on which the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective, shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) or Underwriter, if any, or their respective counsel may reasonably request in writing and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

 

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3.1.6. Cooperation . The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company, and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors.

3.1.7. Records . The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant, or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors, and employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves available to discuss the business of the Company and to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.

3.1.8. Opinions and Comfort Letters . The Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter dated the effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an Underwritten Offering, the date of the closing under the applicable underwriting agreement and (ii) any comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as the managing Underwriter or Underwriters reasonably request. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect that the Registration Statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect.

3.1.9. Earnings Statement . The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its stockholders, as soon as reasonably practicable but not more than fifteen (15) months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

3.1.10. Listing . The Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company

 

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are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration.

3.1.11. Withdrawal of Stop Order . The Company shall make every reasonable effort to prevent or obtain at the earliest possible moment the withdrawal of any stop order with respect to the applicable Registration Statement or other order suspending the use of any preliminary or final prospectus.

3.2. Underwritten Offerings .

3.2.1. Underwriting Agreements . If requested by the Underwriters for any Underwritten Offering requested by holders pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.3, the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities to be included therein shall enter into an underwriting agreement with such Underwriters, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Company, the holders of a majority-in-interest of each class of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering and the Underwriters, and to contain such terms and conditions as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type. The holders of any Registrable Securities to be included in any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.2 shall enter into such an underwriting agreement at the request of the Company.

3.2.2. Price and Underwriting Discounts . In the case of an Underwritten Offering requested by holders pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.3, the price, underwriting discount and other financial terms of the related underwriting agreement for the Registrable Securities shall be determined by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities. In the case of any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.2, such price, discount and other terms shall be determined by the Company, subject to the right of the holders to withdraw their request to participate in the registration pursuant to Section 2.3 after being advised of such price, discount and other terms.

3.2.3. Participation in Underwritten Offerings . No Person may participate in an Underwritten Offering unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in the underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

3.3. Obligation to Suspend Distribution . Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Sections 3.1.4(iii) or 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company’s board of directors, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material non-public information, such holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities (i) in the case of an event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv), until

 

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such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv), (ii) in the case of a suspension by the Company of the ability of all “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities, until the restriction on the ability of “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, or (iii) in any case, until the holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed, and the holder receives copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the prospectus and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event that the Company shall give any such notice in respect of a Demand Registration, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed.

3.4. Registration Expenses . The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, and any registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and any other fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the SEC; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing, filing and mailing expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses); (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.10; (vi) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.8); (viii) the fees and disbursements not to exceed $100,000 of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration; (ix) the reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration; and (x) Securities Act liability insurance if the Company so desires. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any other costs or expenses in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby, including underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an Underwritten Offering, all selling stockholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the Underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

3.5. Information . The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in

 

15


connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. The Company shall have the right to exclude any holder that does not comply with the preceding sentence from the applicable registration.

4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION .

4.1. Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless to the extent permitted by law each Investor, EBC and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys, and agents, and each Person, if any, who controls an Investor, EBC and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “ Investor Indemnified Party ”), from and against any expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses), losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto), whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, affiliates, directors, partners, members, and agents on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1.

4.2. Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities . Each selling holder of Registrable Securities will severally and not jointly, in the event that any registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law the Company, each of its directors, officers, employees, and agents and each Person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, or expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses) whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the

 

16


alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, to the extent and only to the extent that the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each other selling holder or controlling Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Each selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or any indemnified party.

4.3. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . Promptly after receipt by any Person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage, or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such Person (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other Person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other Person (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling Persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the Indemnifying Party based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them (in which case, if the Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that such Indemnified Party elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Indemnified Party). If such defense is not assumed by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its consent, but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that an Indemnifying Party shall not be required to consent to any settlement involving the imposition of equitable remedies or involving the imposition of any material obligations on such Indemnifying Party other than financial obligations for which such Indemnified Party will be indemnified hereunder. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to settle

 

17


such action without the consent of the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall be required to obtain such consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) if the settlement includes any admission of wrongdoing on the part of the Indemnified Party or any restriction on the Indemnified Party or its officers or directors. No Indemnifying Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each Indemnified Party of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. The Indemnifying Party or Parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate law firm at any one time for all such Indemnified Party or Parties unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the Indemnifying Party or parties, (y) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based on advice of counsel to an Indemnified Party) between such Indemnified Party and the other Indemnified Parties or (z) based on advice of counsel, an Indemnified Party has reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other Indemnified Parties, in each of which cases the Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels.

4.4. Contribution .

4.4.1. If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold it harmless in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability, or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

4.4.2. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise

 

18


to such contribution obligation. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. If indemnification is available under this Section 4, the Indemnifying Parties shall indemnify each Indemnified Party to the full extent provided in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof without regard to the relative fault of said Indemnifying Parties or Indemnified Party.

5. UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION .

5.1. Rule 144 . The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

6. MISCELLANEOUS .

6.1. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (b) the date as of which (i) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder) or (ii) the holders are permitted to sell their Registrable Securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act without regard to the manner of sale or volume limitations thereunder. The provisions of Section 4 and Section 5 shall survive any termination.

6.2. Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries . The registration rights of any holder under this Agreement with respect to any Registrable Securities may be transferred and assigned, provided, however , that no such transfer or assignment shall be binding upon or obligate the Company to any such assignee unless and until the Company shall have received written notice of such transfer or assignment as herein provided and a written agreement of the assignee to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in the first sentence of this Section 6.2 shall be null and void. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and their permitted assigns. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any Persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 6.2.

6.3. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “ Notices ”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid guaranteeing overnight delivery, or transmitted by hand delivery, email, facsimile, or by mailing in the same sealed envelope, or registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given (i) on the date of delivery if personally served, (ii) when receipt is

 

19


acknowledged in writing by addressee, if transmitted by facsimile or email, provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a Business Day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next Business Day, and (iii) five (5) Business Days after having been deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next Business Day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery, provided, however, that notice of a change in address shall be effective only upon receipt.

If to the Company:

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attention: Richard S. Foote, President and Chief Executive Officer

Fax No.: (646) 224-8222

Email: rfoote@berkcap.com

with a copy to:

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Floyd I. Wittlin

Fax No.: (212) 702-3625

Email: floyd.wittlin@bingham.com

If to an Investor or EBC, to the addressee and address set forth on the signature page hereto.

6.4. Severability . This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.

6.5. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The signature pages hereto may be transmitted by facsimile or electronic transmission, and if so transmitted, shall constitute originals.

6.6. Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.

 

20


6.7. Modifications and Amendments . No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by such party and signed by the Company and the holders of a majority of each class of Registrable Securities then outstanding. Each holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment, modification, waiver or consent authorized by this Section 6.7 whether or not such Registrable Securities shall have been marked accordingly.

6.8. Titles and Headings . Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.

6.9. Waivers and Extensions . Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or remedy.

6.10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto (i) agrees that any claim, action or proceeding by such party seeking any relief whatsoever arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and in any New York State court located in the Borough of Manhattan and not in any other State or Federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) agrees to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts located in the State of New York for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (iv) irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process

 

21


being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

(c) TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS THE PARTY MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH IT.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Richard S. Foote
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
EARLYBIRDCAPITAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
INVESTORS:
BROAD HOLLOW LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
BROAD HOLLOW INVESTORS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  

 

23


BULLDOG INVESTORS
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
BURKE FAMILY TRUST
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
DICKINSON INVESTMENTS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
FOOTE FAMILY TRUST
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  

 

24


HEALEY ASSOCIATES LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
HEALEY FAMILY FOUNDATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
NAR SPECIAL GLOBAL, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
PANMAR CAPITAL llc

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Address for Notice:

Email:

 

 

25


PARSIFAL PARTNERS B, LP
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
SC-NGU LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  
WHITE SAND INVESTOR GROUP, LP
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Address for Notice:
Email:  

 

R. Bradley Forth
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

Joseph C. Canavan
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

26


 

Jeffrey J. Hodgman
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

Ramnarain Jaigobind
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

Thomas Maheras
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

Paul D. Schaeffer
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

Daniel T. Smythe
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

Randall S. Yanker
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

Robert H. Zerbst
Address for Notice:
Email:

 

27

Exhibit 10.7

November 30, 2012

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Gentlemen:

HF2 Financial Management Inc. (the “ Corporation ”), a blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring control of one or more businesses or entities (a “ Business Combination ”), intends to register its securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“ Securities Act ”), in connection with its initial public offering (“ IPO ”).

                     (the “ Capital Partner ”) hereby commits to purchase an aggregate of              shares (“ Founders’ Shares ”) of the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), of the Corporation for an aggregate purchase price and total consideration of $            , which amount is being delivered to the Corporation simultaneously with the execution of this letter. The Capital Partner acknowledges and agrees that if the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Capital Partner increases or decreases, then the Capital Partner will (i) in the case of an increase, purchase additional shares of Common Stock at a price per share equal to the per share price paid by the Capital Partner for the Founders’ Share and (ii) in the case of a decrease, sell a portion of the Founders’ Shares to the Corporation at cost to be held in treasury or retired, in each case in order to maintain the Capital Partner’s ownership of a number of Founders’ Shares equal to the number of Sponsors’ Shares purchased or to be purchased pursuant to the next paragraph.

The Capital Partner further commits to purchase an aggregate of              shares (“ Sponsors’ Shares ”) of Common Stock at $10.00 per Sponsor Share, for an aggregate purchase price of $            . Within three (3) days after the Company’s request therefor, the Capital Partner will cause such purchase price to be delivered to a non-interest bearing account designated by Bingham McCutchen LLP (the “ Escrow Agent ”), by wire transfer, as set forth in the Escrow Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A , to hold until the Corporation consummates the IPO. The Capital Partner acknowledges and agrees that if the underwriters in the IPO determine that additional Sponsor Shares must be purchased in order to consummate the IPO based on market conditions at that time, and if the board of directors of the Corporation so agrees, the Capital Partner will purchase a proportionate number of additional Sponsor Shares, pro rata with the other holders of Sponsor Shares at the same price as the initial purchase of Sponsor Shares, provided such number of additional Sponsors’ Shares shall not exceed 13% of the number of Sponsors’ Shares set forth above without consent of the Capital Partner. If additional purchases are necessary, the Capital Partner agrees that it will deliver the purchase price for such additional Sponsor Shares to the Escrow Agent as promptly as is reasonably practicable following written notice of such decision. If the Capital Partner does not purchase all or any portion of such additional Sponsor Shares and breaches the purchase obligations set forth above, the other purchasers of shares of capital stock identical to the Sponsor Shares (the “ Equivalent Shares ”) will have the ability, but not the obligation, to satisfy the Capital Partner’s purchase obligation (and if they do, then the Capital Partner will sell, at the original cost, the Founders’ Shares held by the Capital Partner to the other purchasers of Equivalent Shares who satisfy the Capital Partner’s purchase obligation).

 

Page 1 of 8


The purchase and issuance of the Sponsors’ Shares shall occur simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO. Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, the Escrow Agent shall deposit the purchase price for the Sponsors’ Shares, without interest or deduction, into the trust account established by the Corporation for the benefit of the Corporation’s public stockholders as described in the Corporation’s registration statement filed in connection with the IPO (“ Registration Statement ”).

As used herein, the terms “Insider Holders”, “Independent Directors” and “Insider Subgroup” shall have the meanings set forth in the Table of Capital Partners attached hereto as Exhibit B .

The Capital Partner acknowledges and agrees:

 

   

to vote the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares in favor of any proposed Business Combination recommended to public stockholders by the board of directors of the Corporation;

 

   

not to convert any Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a proposed Business Combination, and not to sell any Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares pursuant to a tender offer by the Company in connection with a proposed Business Combination;

 

   

that the Founders’ Shares will be placed in escrow and will not be released until one year after the completion of a Business Combination (subject to certain exceptions set forth below) or earlier if, subsequent to a Business Combination (1) with respect to 50% of the Founders’ Shares, the last sales price of the Corporation’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after completion of a Business Combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the Founders’ Shares, the last sales price of the Corporation’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after completion of a Business Combination or (2) the Corporation consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property; provided, however, that if the underwriters for the IPO recommend changes in the conditions for the release of the Founders’ Shares and the Corporation accepts such recommendations, then the conditions for such release may be modified with respect to all Founders’ Shares; and provided further, however, that the Founders’ Shares may be transferred during the period in which they are held in escrow (i) to other holders of Founders’ Shares and to officers, directors and employees of the Company and, if the Capital Partner is an entity, as a distribution to partners, members or stockholders of the Capital Partner upon the liquidation and dissolution of the Capital Partner, (ii) by bona fide gift to a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the Capital Partner or a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family

 

Page 2 of 8


 

for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of the Capital Partner, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, or (v) by private sales made in connection with a Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the Founders’ Shares were originally purchased, in each case on the condition that such transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the transfer restrictions set forth herein;

 

   

that the Sponsor Shares will not be transferable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination; provided, however, that if the underwriters for the IPO recommend changes in the conditions for the release of the Sponsors’ Shares and the Corporation accepts such recommendations, then the conditions for such release may be modified with respect to all Sponsors’ Shares; and provided further, however, that the Sponsors’ Shares may be transferred prior to the date that is 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination (i) to other holders of Sponsors’ Shares and to officers, directors and employees of the Company and, if the Capital Partner is an entity, as a distribution to partners, members or stockholders of the Capital Partner upon the liquidation and dissolution of the Capital Partner, (ii) by bona fide gift to a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the Capital Partner or a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of the Capital Partner, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, or (v) by private sales made in connection with a Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the Founders’ Shares were originally purchased, in each case on the condition that such transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the transfer restrictions set forth herein;

 

   

that the Founders’ Shares and Sponsor Shares will be subject to customary registration rights, which shall be described in the Registration Statement;

 

   

that the Capital Partner will not participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares (but will participate in liquidation distributions with respect to any additional shares purchased by the Capital Partner in the IPO or in the open market) if the Corporation fails to consummate a Business Combination;

 

   

that the Founders’ Shares and Sponsor Shares will include any additional terms or restrictions as is customary in other similarly structured blank check company offerings or as may be reasonably required by the underwriters in the IPO and agreed upon by the board of directors of the Corporation in order to consummate the IPO, each of which will be set forth in the Registration Statement;

 

Page 3 of 8


   

that if, in the determination of the board of directors of the Corporation, in order to consummate any Business Combination, the holders of Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares are required to contribute back to the capital of the Corporation a portion of any such securities to be cancelled by the Corporation, the Capital Partner will contribute back to the capital of the Corporation as follows: (i) with respect to the Founders’ Shares, any decrease will affect first, the Insider Holders with 19.6% of the decrease allocated to the Insider Subgroup and 80.4% of the decrease allocated to all Insider Holders, including the Insider Subgroup, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by such Insider Holder, as compared to the aggregate number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Insider Subgroup or the Insider Holders (including the Insider Subgroup), as the case may be) until the ratio of Founders’ Shares to Sponsors’ Shares held by the Independent Directors is 1 to 1, and second, all holders of Founders’ Shares on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by a holder as compared to the total number of Sponsors’ Shares held by all holders of Sponsors’ Shares) and (ii) with respect to the Sponsors’ Shares, a proportionate number of Sponsors’ Shares pro rata with the other holders of Sponsors’ Shares; and

 

   

that it will execute agreements for purposes of effectuating the arrangements described herein prior to the consummation of the IPO as are reasonably requested by the Corporation, including but not limited to (i) an insider letter, (ii) an escrow agreement and (iii) a registration rights agreement that are identical in all material respects to those executed by the other holders of Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares.

The Capital Partner hereby represents and warrants that:

 

   

it has been advised that the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act;

 

   

it is acquiring the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares for his/her/its account for investment purposes only;

 

   

it has no present intention of selling or otherwise disposing of the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares in violation of the securities laws of the United States;

 

   

it is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act;

 

   

it has had both the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the officers and directors of the Corporation and all persons acting on its behalf concerning the terms and conditions of the offer made hereunder;

 

   

it is familiar with the proposed business, management, financial condition and affairs of the Corporation;

 

Page 4 of 8


   

it has full power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this letter and any documents contemplated herein; and

 

   

if it is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation.

This letter agreement (i) has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Capital Partner and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Capital Partner enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and (ii) will be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws provisions.

This letter agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to constitute the same letter agreement.

[Signature page to follow]

 

Page 5 of 8


Very truly yours,
[Capital Partner]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

 

  Name: R. Bradley Forth
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date:  

December 5, 2012

 

Page 6 of 8


Exhibit A

Escrow Agreement

See attached.

 


Exhibit B

TABLE OF CAPITAL PARTNERS

 

Insider Holders

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

Broad Hollow LLC and Foote Family Trust, severally and not jointly

Healey Associates LLC

Healey Family Foundation

Randall S. Yanker

Burke Family Trust

Parsifal Partners B, LP

PanMar Capital llc

Foote Family Trust

R. Bradley Forth

Independent Directors

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

Broad Hollow LLC and Foote Family Trust, severally and not jointly

Healey Associates LLC

Healey Family Foundation

Randall S. Yanker

Burke Family Trust

Parsifal Partners B, LP

PanMar Capital llc

Insider Subgroup

Foote Family Trust

R. Bradley Forth

 


This schedule is provided in accordance with Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K to accompany this form of Subscription Agreement.

 

Capital Partner

   Number of
Founders’
Shares
     Aggregate Amount
Paid for all
Founders’ Shares
     Sponsors’ Shares
(at $10.00/share)
 

Bulldog Investors

     112,970       $ 663.75         100,000   

White Sand Investor Group, LP

     30,000       $ 176.26         26,556   

Exhibit 10.8

November 30, 2012

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18 th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Gentlemen:

HF2 Financial Management Inc. (the “ Corporation ”), a blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring control of one or more businesses or entities (a “ Business Combination ”), intends to register its securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“ Securities Act ”), in connection with its initial public offering (“ IPO ”).

                     (the “ Capital Partner ”) hereby commits to purchase an aggregate of              shares (“ Founders’ Shares ”) of the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), of the Corporation for an aggregate purchase price and total consideration of $            , which amount is being delivered to the Corporation simultaneously with the execution of this letter. The Capital Partner acknowledges and agrees that if the underwriters in the IPO determine the size of the offering should be increased or decreased, and the board of directors of the Corporation so agrees, the Capital Partner will (i) in the case of an increase, purchase additional shares of Common Stock at a price per share equal to the per share price paid by the Capital Partner for the Founders’ Share and (ii) in the case of a decrease, sell a portion of the Founders’ Shares to the Corporation at cost to be held in treasury or retired, as determined by the Corporation, in order to maintain the ownership of the Corporation’s initial stockholders at a certain percentage of the number of shares to be sold in the IPO, as determined by the board of directors of the Corporation. Any increase or decrease will be allocated 19.6% to the Insider Subgroup (as defined below) and 80.4% to all Insider Holders (as defined below), including the Insider Subgroup, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by such Insider Holder, as compared to the aggregate number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Insider Subgroup or the Insider Holders (including the Insider Subgroup), as the case may be).

The Capital Partner further commits to purchase an aggregate of              shares (“ Sponsors’ Shares ”) of Common Stock at $10.00 per Sponsor Share, for an aggregate purchase price of $            . Within three (3) days after the Company’s request therefor, the Capital Partner will cause such purchase price to be delivered to a non-interest bearing account designated by Bingham McCutchen LLP (the “ Escrow Agent ”), by wire transfer, as set forth in the Escrow Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A , to hold until the Corporation consummates the IPO. The Capital Partner acknowledges and agrees that if the underwriters in the IPO determine that additional Sponsor Shares must be purchased in order to consummate the IPO based on market conditions at that time, and if the board of directors of the Corporation so agrees, the Capital Partner will purchase a proportionate number of additional Sponsor Shares, pro rata with the other holders of Sponsor Shares at the same price as the initial purchase of Sponsor Shares, provided such number of additional Sponsors’ Shares shall not exceed 13% of the number of Sponsors’ Shares set forth above without consent of the Capital Partner. If additional purchases are necessary, the Capital Partner agrees that it will deliver the purchase price for such additional Sponsor Shares to the Escrow Agent as promptly as is reasonably practicable following written notice of such decision. If the Capital Partner does not purchase all or any portion of such additional Sponsor Shares and breaches the purchase obligations set forth above, the other purchasers of shares of capital stock identical to the Sponsor Shares (the “ Equivalent Shares ”)

 

Page 1 of 9


will have the ability, but not the obligation, to satisfy the Capital Partner’s purchase obligation (and if they do, then the Capital Partner will sell, at the original cost, the Founders’ Shares held by the Capital Partner to the other purchasers of Equivalent Shares who satisfy the Capital Partner’s purchase obligation).

The purchase and issuance of the Sponsors’ Shares shall occur simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO. Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, the Escrow Agent shall deposit the purchase price for the Sponsors’ Shares, without interest or deduction, into the trust account (the “ Trust Account ”) established by the Corporation for the benefit of the Corporation’s public stockholders as described in the Corporation’s registration statement filed in connection with the IPO (“ Registration Statement ”).

As used herein, the terms “Insider Holders”, “Independent Directors” and “Insider Subgroup” shall have the meanings set forth in the Table of Capital Partners attached hereto as Exhibit B .

The Capital Partner acknowledges and agrees:

 

   

that a portion of the Founders’ Shares will be subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option in the IPO in full, with 19.6% of such forfeiture allocated to the Insider Subgroup and 80.4% of such forfeiture allocated to all Insider Holders, including the Insider Subgroup, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Capital Partner as compared to the aggregate number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Insider Subgroup or the Insider Holders (including the Insider Subgroup), as the case may be);

 

   

to vote the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares in favor of any proposed Business Combination recommended to public stockholders by the board of directors of the Corporation;

 

   

not to convert any Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a proposed Business Combination, and not to sell any Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares pursuant to a tender offer by the Company in connection with a proposed Business Combination

 

   

that the Founders’ Shares will be placed in escrow and will not be released until one year after the completion of a Business Combination (subject to certain exceptions set forth below) or earlier if, subsequent to a Business Combination (1) with respect to 50% of the Founders’ Shares, the last sales price of the Corporation’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after completion of a Business Combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the Founders’ Shares, the last sales price of the Corporation’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after completion of a Business Combination or (2) the Corporation consummates a liquidation, merger,

 

Page 2 of 9


 

stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property; provided, however, that if the underwriters for the IPO recommend changes in the conditions for the release of the Founders’ Shares and the Corporation accepts such recommendations, then the conditions for such release may be modified with respect to all Founders’ Shares; and provided further, however, that the Founders’ Shares may be transferred during the period in which they are held in escrow (i) to other holders of Founders’ Shares and to officers, directors and employees of the Company and, if the Capital Partner is an entity, as a distribution to partners, members or stockholders of the Capital Partner upon the liquidation and dissolution of the Capital Partner, (ii) by bona fide gift to a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the Capital Partner or a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of the Capital Partner, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, or (v) by private sales made in connection with a Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the Founders’ Shares were originally purchased, in each case on the condition that such transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the transfer restrictions set forth herein;

 

   

that the Sponsor Shares will not be transferable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination; provided, however, that if the underwriters for the IPO recommend changes in the conditions for the release of the Sponsors’ Shares and the Corporation accepts such recommendations, then the conditions for such release may be modified with respect to all Sponsors’ Shares; and provided further, however, that the Sponsors’ Shares may be transferred prior to the date that is 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination (i) to other holders of Sponsors’ Shares and to officers, directors and employees of the Company and, if the Capital Partner is an entity, as a distribution to partners, members or stockholders of the Capital Partner upon the liquidation and dissolution of the Capital Partner, (ii) by bona fide gift to a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the Capital Partner or a member of the Capital Partner’s immediate family for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of the Capital Partner, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, or (v) by private sales made in connection with a Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the Founders’ Shares were originally purchased, in each case on the condition that such transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the transfer restrictions set forth herein;

 

   

that the Founders’ Shares and Sponsor Shares will be subject to customary registration rights, which shall be described in the Registration Statement;

 

Page 3 of 9


   

that the Capital Partner will not participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares (but will participate in liquidation distributions with respect to any additional shares purchased by the Capital Partner in the IPO or in the open market) if the Corporation fails to consummate a Business Combination;

 

   

that the Founders’ Shares and Sponsor Shares will include any additional terms or restrictions as is customary in other similarly structured blank check company offerings or as may be reasonably required by the underwriters in the IPO and agreed upon by the board of directors of the Corporation in order to consummate the IPO, each of which will be set forth in the Registration Statement;

 

   

that if, in the determination of the board of directors of the Corporation, in order to consummate any Business Combination, the holders of Founders’ Shares or Sponsors’ Shares are required to contribute back to the capital of the Corporation a portion of any such securities to be cancelled by the Corporation, the Capital Partner will contribute back to the capital of the Corporation as follows: (i) with respect to the Founders’ Shares, any decrease will affect first, the Insider Holders with 19.6% of the decrease allocated to the Insider Subgroup and 80.4% of the decrease allocated to all Insider Holders, including the Insider Subgroup, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by such Insider Holder, as compared to the aggregate number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Insider Subgroup or the Insider Holders (including the Insider Subgroup), as the case may be) until the ratio of Founders’ Shares to Sponsors’ Shares held by the Independent Directors is 1 to 1, and second, all holders of Founders’ Shares on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by a holder as compared to the total number of Sponsors’ Shares held by all holders of Sponsors’ Shares) and (ii) with respect to the Sponsors’ Shares, a proportionate number of Sponsors’ Shares pro rata with the other holders of Sponsors’ Shares;

 

   

that the Capital Partner will lend to the Corporation an amount equal to $             pursuant to the terms set forth in the Form of Promissory Note attached hereto as Exhibit C , which will be used to pay a portion of the expenses of the IPO;

 

   

that, if the remaining funds held by the Company outside of the Trust Account are insufficient to fund the legal and administrative expenses directly associated with the Corporation’s liquidation in the event it fails to consummate a Business Combination (such amount currently anticipated to be no more than $15,000), the Capital Partner agrees to pay its pro rata share (based on the number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Capital Partner as compared to the aggregate number of Sponsors’ Shares held by the Insider Holders) of the funds necessary to complete such liquidation and not to seek repayment therefor; and

 

   

that it will execute agreements for purposes of effectuating the arrangements described herein prior to the consummation of the IPO as are reasonably requested by the Corporation, including but not limited to (i) an insider letter, (ii) an escrow agreement and (iii) a registration rights agreement that are identical in all material respects to those executed by the other holders of Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares.

 

Page 4 of 9


The Capital Partner hereby represents and warrants that:

 

   

it has been advised that the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act;

 

   

it is acquiring the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares for his/her/its account for investment purposes only;

 

   

it has no present intention of selling or otherwise disposing of the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Shares in violation of the securities laws of the United States;

 

   

it is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act;

 

   

it has had both the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the officers and directors of the Corporation and all persons acting on its behalf concerning the terms and conditions of the offer made hereunder;

 

   

it is familiar with the proposed business, management, financial condition and affairs of the Corporation;

 

   

it has full power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this letter and any documents contemplated herein; and

 

   

if it is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation.

This letter agreement (i) has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Capital Partner and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Capital Partner enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and (ii) will be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws provisions.

This letter agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to constitute the same letter agreement.

[Signature page to follow]

 

Page 5 of 9


Very truly yours,
[Capital Partner]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

 

  Name: R. Bradley Forth
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date:  

 

 

Page 6 of 9


Exhibit A

Escrow Agreement

See attached.


Exhibit B

TABLE OF CAPITAL PARTNERS

 

Insider Holders

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

Broad Hollow LLC and Foote Family Trust, severally and not jointly

Healey Associates LLC

Healey Family Foundation

Randall S. Yanker

Burke Family Trust

Parsifal Partners B, LP

PanMar Capital llc

Foote Family Trust

R. Bradley Forth

Independent Directors

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

Broad Hollow LLC and Foote Family Trust, severally and not jointly

Healey Associates LLC

Healey Family Foundation

Randall S. Yanker

Burke Family Trust

Parsifal Partners B, LP

PanMar Capital llc

Insider Subgroup

Foote Family Trust

R. Bradley Forth


Exhibit C

Form of Promissory Note

See attached.


This schedule is provided in accordance with Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K to accompany this form of Subscription Agreement.

 

Capital Partner

   Number of Founders’
Shares
     Aggregate
Amount Paid
for all
Founders’
Shares
     Sponsors’ Shares (at
$10.00/share)
 

Broad Hollow Investors LLC

     382,656       $ 2,248.27         143,844   

Broad Hollow LLC

     0       $ 0         33,195   

Sally H. Foote

     571,881       $ 3,360.05         0   

Healey Associates LLC

     352,726       $ 2,072.42         132,593   

Healey Family Foundation

     352,726       $ 2,072.42         132,593   

Randall S. Yanker

     1,423,216       $ 8,362.03         535,000   

Burke Family Trust

     353,221       $ 2,075.33         132,779   

Parsifal Partners B, LP

     294,350       $ 1,729.44         110,649   

PanMar Capital llc

     58,871       $ 58,871         22,130   

R. Bradley Forth

     322,383       $ 1,894.14         0   

NAR Special Global, LLC

     796,973       $ 4,682.57         300,077   

Thomas Maheras

     132,829       $ 780.43         50,013   

Daniel T. Smythe

     106,263       $ 624.34         40,010   

Ramnarain Jaigobind

     66,414       $ 390.21         25,006   

Paul D. Schaeffer

     26,566       $ 156.09         10,003   

Dickinson Investments LLC

     13,283       $ 78.04         5,001   

SC-NGU LLC

     13,283       $ 78.04         5,001   

Jeffrey J. Hodgman

     26,566       $ 156.09         10,003   

Robert H. Zerbst

     23,510       $ 138.13         8,852   

Joseph C. Canavan

     70,529       $ 414.39         26,555   

Exhibit 10.10

This TRUST AGREEMENT relating to HF2 CLASS B TRUST, dated as of February 22, 2013 is by and among R. BRUCE CAMERON, as Depositor, WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Trustee, and HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC., a Delaware corporation.

In consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

1.01 Definitions . Capitalized terms set forth below shall have the following meanings when used in this Agreement:

“Actual Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of any Authorized Officer of the Trustee.

“Advisory Board” means the duly appointed and constituted Advisory Board of the Company, as it exists from time to time.

“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. Control shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

“Agreement” means this Trust Agreement, as such may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

“Authorized Officer” means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee (or any successor group of such entity) including any vice president, second vice president, assistant secretary or any other officer of such entity customarily performing such functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, or to whom any matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who in each case shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.

“Board of Directors” means the duly elected and constituted Board of Directors of the Company, as it exists from time to time.

“Business Day” means a day on which the Trustee and banks located in New York City and Delaware are open for the purpose of conducting commercial business.

“Certificate of Trust” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 hereof.

“Certificate Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c) hereof.


“Certificate Registrar” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c) hereof.

“Certificateholder” means the registered holder of a Certificate in the Trust.

“Certificate” means each trust certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing a beneficial ownership interest in the Trust.

“Class B Stock” means the Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.000001 per share.

“Company” means HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Company Trust Account” means the trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company established by the Company at the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering of its Class A common stock to hold a portion of the proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering and related private placement.

“Corporate Trust Office” of the Trustee means the principal office of the Trustee in Delaware at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office currently is located at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890. Attention: HF2 Class B Trust.

“Delaware Trust Statute” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. § 3801 et seq ., as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Depositor” means R. Bruce Cameron.

“Director” means each of the duly elected and serving members of the Board of Directors of the Company, from time to time.

“Initial Certificateholders” means Healey Associates LLC, Healey Family Foundation, Randall S. Yanker, T. Robert Burke and Kenneth L. Rilander.

“Initial Contribution” is defined in Section 2.03(a) hereof.

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge, equity or claim of others or encumbrance of any kind.

“Majority Directors” means a majority of the Directors.

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a joint stock company, a joint venture, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

“Relevant UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction.

 

 

2


“Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a)(i) hereof.

“Trust” means the trust existing pursuant to this Agreement, designated as HF2 Class B Trust.

“Trust Property” means the Shares and all money, instruments and other property deposited and held in the Trust pursuant hereto, including all proceeds thereof.

“Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association acting not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee hereunder, and any banking corporation that shall have become its successor pursuant to Section 6.04 hereof.

As used in this Agreement, unless specified to the contrary in such document, the definitions set forth above or referred to below (1) shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined; (2) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; and (3) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.

ARTICLE II

Declaration of Trust; Issuance and Transfer of Certificates; Duties of Trustee

2.01 Declaration of Trust .

The Trust shall be designated as “HF2 Class B Trust.” It is the intention of the parties hereto (i) that the Trust governed by this Agreement constitute a statutory trust under the Delaware Trust Statute; and (ii) that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust. The parties to this Agreement intend that the Trust created under this Agreement be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes at any time two or more Persons own beneficial interests in the Certificates; at any time one Person owns a 100% beneficial interest in the Certificates, the parties to this agreement intend that the Trust be disregarded as an entity separate from such Person for federal income tax purposes. The provisions hereof shall be interpreted accordingly and no party hereto shall take a contrary position for federal income tax purposes. The Trustee and the Depositor are hereby authorized to file the Certificate of Trust required by Section 3810 of the Delaware Trust Statute in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Trust”). The Trustee and the Certificateholders shall have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Delaware Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust.

2.02 Activities of Trust .

(a) Subject to Section 2.08, the Trust shall have the power and authority and is hereby authorized to engage in the following activities:

(i) to receive a contribution of 20,000,000 shares of Class B Stock (the “Shares”) from or on behalf of the Depositor;

 

 

3


(ii) to acquire, own, hold, vote, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, finance, refinance and otherwise deal in or with any or all of its ownership interest in the Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof;

(iii) to issue the Certificates pursuant to this Agreement and to sell or dividend the Certificates to the Initial Certificateholders as provided herein;

(iv) to negotiate, authorize, execute, deliver, assume the obligations under, and perform, any agreement, instrument or document relating to the activities set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above, and to engage in any other acts and activities and to execute any powers permitted to statutory trusts under the Delaware Trust Statute that are incidental, advantageous or necessary to the foregoing.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Trust, the Trust shall not engage in any business or activity other than those set forth in subsection (a).

2.03 Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Property; Transfers of Trust Property to Trust .

(a) The Depositor hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trust, as of the date hereof, the Shares (the “Initial Contribution”). The Trust hereby acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor, as of the date hereof, of the foregoing contribution, which Initial Contribution shall constitute the initial Trust Property. To evidence the Trust’s ownership of the Shares, the Depositor has caused the Trust to be named as the owner of the Shares. The Company shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they may arise or shall, upon the request of the Trustee, promptly reimburse the Trustee for any such expenses paid by the Trustee.

(b) From time to time after the transfer of the Initial Contribution, the Trust shall accept all right, title and interest in any additional Shares transferred to it by the Depositor and such Shares shall be held by the Trust unless and until the Trust has taken action to dispose of or otherwise transfer such Shares pursuant to the terms hereof.

2.04 Appointment of Trustee .

The Depositor hereby appoints Wilmington Trust, National Association as Trustee of the Trust effective as of the date hereof, to have the rights, powers, duties and responsibilities set forth herein, and who shall adhere to such standards of care as specified in this Agreement. Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby accepts its appointment and declares that it shall hold all Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions and obligations set forth herein for the benefit of the Certificateholders. The Trustee shall have all of the rights, powers and duties as set forth in this Agreement.

2.05 Certificates .

(a) Each Certificate shall be executed by manual signature on behalf of the Trustee by one of its Authorized Officers. Certificates bearing the manual signature of an individual who

 

 

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was, at the time when such signature was affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trustee, will be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Agreement, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Certificates or does not hold such office at the date of such Certificates. Each Certificate shall be dated the date of its issuance and shall be issued in minimum percentage interests of 1% and integral multiples of 1% in excess thereof.

(b) The owners of the Certificates shall be entitled to all rights provided to them under this Agreement or any applicable supplement and in the Certificate and shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement or any applicable supplement and in the Certificate. A person shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of an owner of a Certificate hereunder upon such person’s acceptance of a Certificate duly registered in such person’s name pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof.

(c) The Trustee or its designee (the “Certificate Registrar”) shall cause to be kept at its Corporate Trust Office, in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.02 hereof, a register (the “Certificate Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall provide for the registration of the Certificate. The registered Certificateholder shall have the right to inspect the Certificate Register, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Certificate Registrar shall prescribe. The person listed as the owner of a Certificate on the Certificate Register shall be treated as the owner of such Certificate for purposes of this Agreement and otherwise.

(d) Except for the transfer of the Certificate held by the Depositor to the Initial Certificateholders, the Certificates shall not be sold or otherwise transferred or assigned to any Person without the express written consent of the Majority Directors, which may be given or withheld in their sole discretion. If an Initial Certificateholder, or in the case of Healey Associates LLC and Healey Family Foundation, Thomas J. Healey, ceases to be a member of the Advisory Board for any reason, such Initial Certificateholder shall transfer his Certificate as instructed by the Majority Directors, and shall sign such documents and take such actions as are reasonably necessary, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, to effectuate such transfer.

(e) Any purported transfer or assignment of a Certificate, or any direct or indirect beneficial interest therein, other than as permitted herein, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be null and void and shall not cause any rights to inure to the benefit of the purported transferee. If, notwithstanding this prohibition, a court of competent jurisdiction determines that a transfer of a Certificate has arisen by operation of law, such involuntary transfer, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall transfer to the transferee only the related Certificateholder’s rights to distributions on the applicable Certificate but such transferee shall not become a substitute registered Certificateholder and shall not succeed to any of the rights of the related Certificateholder other than the right to receive distributions, if any, on the applicable Certificate.

(f) Neither the Trust nor the Trustee shall be required to register the Certificates under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other state or federal securities law, or to determine whether any purported transfer is in compliance therewith. Each Certificate shall bear a legend setting forth restrictions on transferability substantially as follows:

THE BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE TRUST REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF (INCLUDING PLEDGED) BY THE HOLDER HEREOF, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SECTION 2.05 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE TRUSTEE MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PROPOSED OFFER, SALE OR DISPOSITION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO PERSON IS OBLIGATED TO REGISTER THIS CERTIFICATE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. ANY SUCH TRANSFER MUST ALSO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 2.05 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT.

 

 

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ANY TRANSFER IN VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING SHALL BE OF NO FORCE AND EFFECT, SHALL BE VOID AB INITIO , AND SHALL NOT OPERATE TO TRANSFER ANY RIGHTS TO THE TRANSFEREE, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CONTRARY TO THE TRUSTEE OR ANY INTERMEDIARY.

(g) If (i) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar, or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and (ii) there is delivered to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by it to save it harmless, then the Trustee shall execute and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like tenor and aggregate beneficial interest. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 2.05(g), the Trustee may require the payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.05(g) shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership of a beneficial interest in the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.

(h) The Depositor, by execution of this Agreement, and the Certificateholders, by acquisition of their respective Certificates, hereby elect to treat the Certificates as “securities” governed under Article 8 of the Relevant UCC.

 

 

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2.06 Duties of the Trustee .

(a) Subject to Section 2.08 hereof and the other provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee is hereby authorized to take all actions required or permitted to be taken by the Trust under this Agreement and is hereby directed to comply with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, such other documents as the Majority Directors shall request, in each case, in such form as the Majority Directors shall approve as evidenced conclusively by the Trustee’s execution thereof.

(b) The Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Trust Property, to prepare or file any document or report (including any securities or tax filings or reports), or otherwise to take or refrain from taking any action under or in connection with this Agreement except as expressly required by the terms of this Agreement or any applicable supplement or as expressly directed in written instructions pursuant to Section 2.08. The Trustee agrees to perform its duties under this Agreement in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust, but only upon the express terms of this Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall have any implied duties (including law fiduciary duties) or liabilities otherwise existing at law or in equity with respect to the Trust, which implied duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities are hereby eliminated.

(c) The Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all actions as may be necessary to discharge any Liens on any part of the Trust Property which result from actions by or claims against the Trustee that are not related to the ownership of the Trust Property or any other part of the Trust or the administration of the Trust Property or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d) The Trustee shall not have any duty to enforce any obligation or promise of any Certificateholder to contribute cash, property or perform services to and for the Trust.

2.07 Instructions of the Depositor .

(a) The Trustee shall only take action or shall refrain from taking action under this Agreement (including the giving or the withholding of any consent) as it shall be directed pursuant to a specific provision of this Agreement or as it shall be directed in writing by the Depositor; provided , the Depositor must, prior to submitting written directions to the Trustee with respect to the sale, transfer or assignment of the Shares, obtain the consent of the Board of Directors with respect to such directions and such directions shall not be contrary to any specific provision contained in this Agreement. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively presume that the consent of the Board of Directors shall have been obtained when it receives any written directions from the Depositor.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 2.08(a), the Trustee shall:

(i) sell, transfer or assign any or all of the Trust’s ownership interest in the Shares only upon receipt of, and in accordance with, written instructions of the Depositor delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.04; and

(ii) vote the Shares upon receipt of, and in accordance with, written instructions of the Depositor delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.04.

 

 

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(c) If in performing its duties under this Agreement the Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Trustee shall consult with the Depositor. If the Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Agreement or any related agreement, then the Trustee may promptly deliver a notice to the Depositor in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 7.04 hereof requesting written instructions as to the course of action desired by it. If the Trustee does not receive such instructions from the Depositor within 10 Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such shorter period of time set forth in such notice, it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the applicable Certificateholders.

2.08 Furnishing of Documents . The Trustee shall furnish to the Depositor promptly upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Trustee hereunder (other than documents originated by or otherwise furnished to a Certificateholder).

2.09 Situs of Trust . The Trust will be located and administered in the State of Delaware. All bank accounts maintained by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall be held in the name of the Trust and located in the State of Delaware or the State of New York. The Trust shall not have any employees; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or prohibit the Trustee from having employees within or without the State of Delaware. Payments will be received by the Trust only in Delaware or New York, and payments will be made by the Trust only from Delaware or New York. The only office of the Trust will be at the Corporate Trust Office in Delaware.

2.10 Title to Trust Property . Until this Agreement terminates pursuant to Section 7.05 hereof, title to all of the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trust; provided, however, that if the laws of any jurisdiction require that title to any part of the Trust Property be vested in the trustee of the Trust, then, subject to the prior written consent of the Trustee, title to that part of the Trust Property shall be deemed to be vested in the Trustee or any co-trustee or separate trustee, as the case may be, appointed pursuant to Article VII of this Agreement.

2.11 Execution of Trust Instruments . Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Majority Directors or otherwise required by law, formal contracts and agreements of the Trust, promissory notes, deeds of trust, mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness of the Trust, and other Trust instruments or documents, shall be executed, signed or endorsed by the Trustee.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties of Depositor

The Depositor hereby represents and warrants that:

3.01 No Conflict . The execution, delivery and performance by the Depositor of this Agreement do not and will not in any material respect (i) violate or contravene any judgment,

 

 

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injunction, order or decree binding on the Depositor; (ii) violate, contravene or constitute a default under any material agreement, contract, mortgage or other instrument binding on the Depositor; or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien attributable to the Depositor.

3.02 Consents and Approvals . No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or regulatory, supervisory or governmental agency or body is required under Delaware law in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Depositor of this Agreement or the consummation by the Depositor of the transactions contemplated hereby.

3.03 Title to Trust Property . Upon the sale, assignment or other transfer of any of the Trust Property by or on behalf of the Depositor to the Trust, the Depositor or other transferring Person will have conveyed to the Trust all of its right, title and interest in the Trust Property, free and clear of any Lien arising by reason of ownership of the Trust Property by the Depositor or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Depositor.

3.04 Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of, the Depositor (assuming that it constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the other parties thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms) enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with its terms.

3.05 Investment Company . The Trust is not an investment company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.

ARTICLE IV

Representations and Warranties of Wilmington Trust, National Association

Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby represents and warrants that:

4.01 Good Standing . Wilmington Trust, National Association is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted. Wilmington Trust, National Association satisfies the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Trust Statute, is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers and has a combined capital surplus of at least $50,000,000 and is subject to the supervision or examination by federal or state authorities.

4.02 Power and No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, and the issuance of the Certificates by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust pursuant to this Agreement are within the corporate power of Wilmington Trust, National Association, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Wilmington Trust, National Association and do not and will not (i) violate or contravene any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding on Wilmington Trust, National Association; (ii) violate, contravene or constitute a default under any provision of the articles of organization or by-laws Wilmington Trust, National Association or of any material agreement, contract, mortgage or other instrument

 

 

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binding on U.S. Bank Trust National Association; or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien attributable to Wilmington Trust, National Association on the Trust Property, except as are expressly contemplated hereby.

4.03 Consents and Approvals . Other than such filing of the Certificate of Trust as has been or will be made, no other consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or regulatory, supervisory or governmental agency or body is required under Delaware law in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Trustee hereunder or the issuance of the Certificates by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust pursuant to this Agreement or the consummation by the Trustee of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (except as may be required by the Delaware securities laws).

4.04 Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of, Wilmington Trust, National Association, (assuming that it constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the other parties thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms) enforceable against Wilmington Trust, National Association in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE V

Certain Covenants of Depositor, Certificateholders and the Trust

5.01 Title to Trust Property . Each Certificateholder from time to time is deemed to acknowledge by its acquisition thereof that the Trust owns the Trust Property and each Certificateholder is deemed to agree to refrain from taking any action contrary to such ownership by the Trust.

5.02 Notification of Transfer . Immediately upon the sale or other transfer of any Trust Property to the Trust by or on behalf of the Depositor, the Depositor will make any appropriate notations on its records to indicate that such Trust Property has been sold or transferred to the Trust.

5.03 Investment Company . Neither the Depositor nor any Certificateholder shall take any action which would cause the Trust to become an investment company which would be required to register under the Investment Company Act.

5.04 Certain Business Conduct .

(a) The Trust shall not, except as provided in this Agreement, (i) make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance by the Trust to any Person (except for certain adjustments to reflect cash and accrual accounting); (ii) own or acquire any stock or securities of any Person or guarantee any obligation of any Person; or (iii) commingle its assets with the assets of the Company, the Depositor, any Certificateholder or any other Person. The Trust shall not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other entity, and shall not acquire subordinated debt obligations of any other person or entity.

 

 

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(b) The Trust: (i) will not own any assets, and will not engage in any business, other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) will not incur any indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); (iii) will not make any loans or advances to any third party, and will not acquire securities of its Affiliates; (iv) will comply with the provisions of this Agreement and the Certificate of Trust in a manner that would not have a material adverse effect on the Certificates; (v) will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence in a manner that would not have a material adverse effect on the Certificates or any Asset, and will not amend, modify or otherwise change this Agreement or the Certificate of Trust; (vi) will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or any other Person; and (vii) will not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person.

ARTICLE VI

Concerning the Trustee and the Trust

6.01 General Matters Relating to Trustee .

(a) The Trustee accepts the trust hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to the same but only upon the terms of this Trust Agreement. The Trustee shall not be personally liable to any Person under any circumstances in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Trust Agreement, except that such limitation shall not relieve the Trustee of any personal liability it may have to the Certificateholders or the Trust for the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence.

(b) The Trustee may construe any of the provisions of this Agreement, insofar as the same may appear ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions hereof, and any such construction by the Trustee in good faith shall not result in liability to the Trustee; provided , however , that this provision shall not protect the Trustee against any liability to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence.

(c) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee in accordance with instructions of the Depositor, the Directors or the Certificateholders in accordance with this Agreement.

(d) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by the Depositor or the Company or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any Trust Property or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Certificates (except for the due execution thereof by the Trustee), and the Trustee shall in any event assume or incur any liability, duty or obligation to the Company, the Depositor, or any Certificateholder, other than as expressly provided for herein.

(e) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Board of Directors and the applicable Certificateholders of any legal action taken by any Person with respect to the Trust of which it

 

 

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has Actual Knowledge. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to institute, conduct or defend any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding under this Trust Agreement or otherwise or in relation to this Trust Agreement (including, without limitation, in respect of any claim made relating to the Trust Property, the Shares or the Company). The Trustee may, but shall be under no duty to, undertake such action as it may deem necessary at any and all times, without any further action by the applicable Certificateholders, to protect the Trust Property and the rights and interests of the applicable Certificateholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(f) The Trustee, in the exercise or administration of the trusts and powers hereunder, may, at the expense of the Trust, employ agents, attorneys, accountants and auditors and enter into agreements with any of them and the Trustee shall not be liable for the supervision of or the default or misconduct of, or for following the advice of, any such agents, attorneys, accountants or auditors if such agents, attorneys, or accountants or auditors shall have been selected by it with reasonable care.

(g) The Trustee shall not be required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware if the taking of such action will (i) require the consent or approval or authorization or order of or the giving of notice to, or the registration with or taking of any action in respect of, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware; (ii) result in any fee, tax or other governmental charge under the laws of any jurisdiction or any political subdivisions thereof in existence on the date hereof other than the State of Delaware becoming payable by the Trustee; or (iii) subject the Trustee to personal jurisdiction in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware for causes of action arising from acts unrelated to the consummation of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Trustee.

(h) The Trustee shall have no liability for the failure of any Person to reflect the Trust or the Trustee on behalf of the Trust on its records as the record holder of the Shares as contemplated by this Trust Agreement.

(i) The Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper (any of which may be delivered to the Trustee (by facsimile or electronically) believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties and need not investigate any fact or matter in any such document as long as the Trustee has otherwise satisfied its obligations under this Trust Agreement.

(j) The Trustee shall not be personally liable for (x) special, consequential or punitive damages, however styled, including, without limitation, lost profits, or (y) any losses due to forces beyond the reasonable control of the Trustee, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services.

(k) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, entitlement order, approval or other paper or document.

 

 

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(l) All funds deposited with the Trustee hereunder may be held in a non-interest bearing trust account and the Trustee shall not be liable for any interest thereon.

(m) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees and, as evidenced by its acceptance of any benefits hereunder, any Certificateholder agrees that the Trustee in any capacity has not provided and will not provide in the future, any advice, counsel or opinion regarding the tax, financial, investment, securities law or insurance implications and consequences of the formation, funding and ongoing administration of the Trust.

6.02 Books and Records; Mailings to Certificateholders . The Trustee shall keep at its Corporate Trust Office a record of the name and address of the Certificateholders, and such records shall be open to inspection by any Certificateholder at all reasonable times during usual business hours of the Trustee.

6.03 Compensation and Indemnification of the Trustee .

(a) The Trustee shall be entitled to, and the Company shall pay to the Trustee, an annual trustee fee equal to $6,500 for the services of the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by such Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation, reasonable expenses and reasonable disbursements of its counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be incurred or arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee.

(b) The Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses and liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by Wilmington Trust, National Association on or measured by any compensation for services rendered by the Trustee under this Agreement), claims, actions, suits or out-of-pocket expenses or costs of any kind and nature whatsoever incurred or arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Trust, including the reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises, except to the extent that the same may be incurred or arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee or for the Trustee’s failure to use ordinary care to disburse funds pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof. In the event that the Company fails to pay the Trustee as required pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 2.03 and 6.03(a) and (b) hereof) within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of written demand therefor from the Trustee, the Trustee may deduct any such amounts of cash that may be included in the Trust Property.

The obligations of the Company to indemnify the Trustee, and the Trustee’s right to be compensated and be reimbursed for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee pursuant to Sections 6.03(a) and (b) hereof, shall survive the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.05 hereof or the resignation or removal of the Trustee hereunder.

 

 

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(c) The Trustee shall not be required to take or refrain from taking any action under this Agreement (other than giving of notices) unless the Trustee shall have been indemnified by the Company, in manner and form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, against any liability, fee, cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) which may be incurred or charged in connection therewith, except to the extent the same may be incurred or arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee or the Trustee’s failure to use ordinary care to disburse funds pursuant to this Agreement. The Trustee shall not be required to take any action if the Trustee shall reasonably determine, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is likely to result in personal liability, or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any document contemplated hereby to which the Trustee is a party or otherwise contrary to law.

6.04 Resignation, Discharge or Removal of the Trustee; Successor .

(a) The Trustee may resign and be discharged of the trust created by this Agreement by executing an instrument in writing, filing the same with the Board of Directors and mailing a copy of a notice of resignation to each Certificateholder then of record, not less than thirty (30) days before the date specified in such instrument when, subject to Section 6.04(c) hereof, such resignation is to take effect. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Board of Directors shall use its best efforts promptly to appoint a successor Trustee in the manner and meeting the qualifications hereinafter provided by written instrument or instruments executed by the Majority Board and delivered pursuant to Section 7.04 to such resigning Trustee and the successor Trustee. The Majority Board may remove the Trustee for any reason and appoint a successor Trustee, by written instrument or instruments delivered to the Trustee so removed and the successor Trustee.

(b) In case at any time the Trustee shall resign and no successor Trustee shall have been appointed within thirty (30) days after notice of such resignation has been filed and mailed as required by Section 6.04(a) hereof, the resigning Trustee may forthwith apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.

(c) Any successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall promptly execute and deliver to the Board of Directors and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and the successor Trustee without any further act, deed or conveyance shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder with like effect as if originally named the Trustee herein and shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Upon the request of the successor Trustee, the retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of all amounts due the retiring Trustee, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to the successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the retiring Trustee; and the retiring Trustee shall transfer, deliver and pay over to the successor Trustee all of the Trust Property at the time held by it, if any, together with all necessary instruments of transfer and assignment or other documents properly executed necessary to effect such transfer and such of the records or copies thereof maintained by the retiring Trustee in the administration hereof as may be requested by the successor Trustee and shall thereupon be discharged from all duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Any resignation or removal of a Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall become effective upon such acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee.

 

 

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(d) Any business entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

(e) Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in this Section 6.04 that requires an amendment to the Certificate of Trust under the Delaware Trust Statute, the successor Trustee shall cause an amendment to the Certificate of Trust to be filed with the Secretary of State, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Delaware Trust Statute, indicating the change with respect to the Trustee’s identity.

6.05 Qualification of the Trustee . The Trustee shall at all times be a banking corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, or any state thereof, with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware and having all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on a trust business and having at all times an aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $50,000,000.

6.06 Appointment of Additional Trustees . At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Property may at the time be located, the Trustee, by an instrument in writing, may appoint one or more individuals or corporations to act as separate trustees of all or any part of the Trust Property to the full extent that local law makes it necessary for such separate trustees to act alone.

6.07 Not Acting in Individual Capacity . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in acting hereunder, Wilmington Trust, National Association acts solely as Trustee and not in its individual capacity; and, except as so provided, all persons, having any claim against Wilmington Trust, National Association by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby shall look only to the Trust Property for payment or satisfaction thereof; provided, however, that the provisions of Article VII shall not protect Wilmington Trust, National Association (in either capacity) against any liability to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of (i) willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of its duties; (ii) the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Article IV hereof expressly made by Wilmington Trust, National Association; (iii) liabilities arising from the failure by Wilmington Trust, National Association to perform obligations expressly undertaken by it in the last sentence of Section 2.07(b); or (iv) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by any fees, commissions or compensation received by the Trustee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that the Trustee in either capacity shall not be responsible for any special, indirect or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever.

 

 

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6.08 Decisions by the Trustee . Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.08(a) and (b), the Trustee shall make all decisions relating to the actions of the Trust independent of the applicable Certificateholders.

6.09 Waiver Against Trust Account . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Trustee hereby waives any right of set-off or any other right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“ Claim ”) in, or to any distribution of, the Company Trust Account and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Company Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

ARTICLE VII

Miscellaneous

7.01 Benefit of Agreement . All the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of the Company, the Depositor, any Certificateholder or the Trustee shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns and the Certificateholders from time to time, whether so expressed or not.

7.02 Severability . If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be held invalid for any reason whatsoever, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement or of the Certificates.

7.03 Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement may not be amended, and compliance with any provision hereof may not be waived by the Depositor, the Trustee, the Company or the Certificateholders, unless such amendment or waiver is consented to by the Trustee and the Company and is otherwise in compliance with Section 2.08(a) hereof.

7.04 Notices . Any notice, demand, consent, direction or instruction to be given to the Trustee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to its Corporate Trust Office or such other address as shall be specified by the Trustee in a notice to the Board of Directors given in accordance with this Section 7.04.

Any notice, demand, direction or instruction to be given to the Board of Directors or the Company under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to the Company at 999 18th Street, Suite 3000, Denver Colorado, 80202, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at such other address as shall be specified by the Company to the other parties to the Agreement in writing.

Any notice or other communication to be given to any Certificateholder under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to each such Certificateholder outstanding at the time such notice or other communication is given at the address for such Certificateholder contained in the records maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof. If mailed, any notice or other communication shall be effective 48 hours after being deposited in the United States mail, first class postage prepaid.

 

 

16


7.05 Termination of This Agreement; No Power to Revoke or Withdraw Trust Property .

(a) The Trust shall dissolve immediately upon a determination by the Majority Directors to dissolve the Trust (a “Dissolution Event”). The Depositor shall provide certification to the Trustee as to the occurrence of a Dissolution Event. In connection with the winding up of the Trust, the Trust shall pay or make reasonable provision for the payment of all claims and obligations of the Trust, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims, known to the Trust, and all claims and obligations that are known to the Trust but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown. The Trustee shall, after payment to creditors, distribute the assets of the Trust to the Depositor. Upon the winding up of the Trust and compliance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Trust Statute, the Depositor shall provide written direction to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall, at the expense of the Company, cause the Certificate of Trust to be cancelled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810(c) of the Delaware Act. Upon the filing of the certificate of cancellation, the Trust and this Trust Agreement (other than those provisions of Article IV which by their express terms shall survive) shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.

(b) Except as expressly provided in Section 7.05(a) hereof, no Depositor, Certificateholder or any other Person shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust established hereunder.

7.06 Nature of Interest in Trust Property . Neither the Depositor nor any Certificateholder shall have legal title to any part of the Trust Property and shall only be entitled to receive distributions with respect to their beneficial interest in the Trust Property pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof as expressly provided herein. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title and interest of the Depositor or of any Certificateholder, held by the Depositor or such other holder, shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any successor transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Property.

7.07 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

7.08 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, and such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

7.09 Limitations on Rights of Others . Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any person other than the Trustee or the Certificateholders any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Trust Property, or to give any person other than the Trustee, the Certificateholders, the Board of Directors or the Company any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of the Trust, in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.

 

17


7.10 References to Sections . References to sections used herein shall refer to sections of this Agreement unless otherwise specified herein.

7.11 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities . The Trustee, the Depositor, the Company and each Certificateholder hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of Delaware or the United States Federal Courts sitting therein, in any action or proceeding brought to enforce or otherwise arising out of or relating to this Trust Agreement. The Trustee, the Company and each Certificateholder irrevocably consent to the service of any and all process to them buy registered or certified mail at their respective address designated in Section 6.6 of this Agreement or in listed in the Certificate Registrar. In addition, the Depositor, the Company and each Certificateholder hereby irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any such action or proceeding in the Courts of the State of Delaware or the United States Federal Courts sitting therein, and hereby further irrevocably waive any claim that any such forum is an inconvenient forum. Each Certificateholder, the Depositor, the Company and the Trustee agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

18


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

/s/ R. Bruce Cameron

R. Bruce Cameron, as Depositor
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Patrick J. Donahue

  Name:   Patrick H. Donahue
  Title:   Vice President
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC., the Company
By:  

/s/ R. Bradley Forth

  Name:   R. Bradley Forth
  Title:   EVP & CFO

[Signature page to Trust Agreement]


EXHIBIT A - FORM OF CERTIFICATE

THE BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE TRUST REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF (INCLUDING PLEDGED) BY THE HOLDER HEREOF, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SECTION 2.05 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND AS PERMITTED UNDER, THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE TRUSTEE MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PROPOSED OFFER, SALE OR DISPOSITION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO PERSON IS OBLIGATED TO REGISTER THIS CERTIFICATE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. ANY SUCH TRANSFER MUST ALSO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 2.05 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT.

ANY TRANSFER IN VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING SHALL BE OF NO FORCE AND EFFECT, SHALL BE VOID AB INITIO, AND SHALL NOT OPERATE TO TRANSFER ANY RIGHTS TO THE TRANSFEREE, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CONTRARY TO THE TRUSTEE OR ANY INTERMEDIARY.

HF2 CLASS B TRUST

No. 1

THIS CERTIFIES THAT                      (the “Owner”) is the registered owner of a     % undivided beneficial interest in HF2 Class B Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust, existing under the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Trust Agreement (the “Agreement”; the terms herein are used as therein defined) dated as of                  , 2013, as such may be amended and supplemented from time to time, among R. Bruce Cameron, as Depositor, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and HF2 Financial Management Inc. Wilmington Trust, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely in its fiduciary capacity as Trustee, has executed this Certificate by one of its duly authorized signatories as set forth below.

This is one of the Certificates referred to in the within-mentioned Agreement and is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement to which the owner of this Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof agrees and by which the owner hereof is bound. Reference is hereby made to the Agreement for a statement of the rights of the Certificateholder, as well as for a statement of the terms and conditions of the Trust created by the Agreement.


THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be executed as of the date hereof by one of its Authorized Officers, by his or her manual signature. This Certificate shall not be valid or enforceable for any purpose until it shall have been so signed by an Authorized Officer of Wilmington Trust, National Association.

 

Dated:  

 

     
      HF2 CLASS B TRUST
      By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee of HF2 Class B Trust
      By:  

 

        Name:
        Title:

 

A-2

Exhibit 10.12

                    , 2013

HF2 Financial Management Inc.

999 18th Street, Suite 3000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Re: Initial Public Offering of HF2 Financial Management Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the Underwriting Agreement ) entered into by and between HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company ), and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., as Representative (the Representative ) of the Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (together with the Representative, collectively the Underwriters ), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the IPO ) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Common Stock ). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 3 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agree with the Company as follows:

1. The undersigned agree that from the effective date of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company in connection with the IPO (the Effective Date ) until the earlier of (i) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Trust Account, each of R. Bruce Cameron, Richard S. Foote and R. Bradley Forth shall present to the Company any business combination opportunity with a Target Business having a fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance of the funds in the Trust Account prior to presenting such opportunity to any of Berkshire Capital Securities LLC, Broad Hollow Partners LLC, Broad Hollow Investors LLC or Broad Hollow LLC as a principal. The undersigned will not pursue such business combination opportunity unless and until a majority of the Company’s disinterested independent directors has determined for any reason that the Company will not pursue such opportunity.

2. Each of the undersigned has the full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he or it is bound, to enter into this letter agreement.

3. As used herein, “Initial Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, recapitalization or similar type of transaction, of one or more business or entities ( Target Business or Target Businesses ), whose collective fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account referenced in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company in connection with the IPO ( Trust Account ”) and resulting in ownership by the Company or the holders of the shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO of at least 51% of the voting equity interests of the Target Business or Businesses or all or substantially all of the assets of the Target Business or Businesses.


4. Each of the undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Company and the Underwriters will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its stockholders, or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

5. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and their heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination and (ii) the liquidation of the Company;  provided  that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this letter agreement prior to its termination.

6. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

7. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced and except with the consent of the Representative, which is an intended third party beneficiary of this letter agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

BERKSHIRE CAPITAL SECURITIES LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
BROAD HOLLOW PARTNERS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
BROAD HOLLOW INVESTORS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
BROAD HOLLOW LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

R. Bruce Cameron

 

Richard S. Foote

 

R. Bradley Forth


ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Richard S. Foote, Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 10.13

[LETTERHEAD]

[DATE]

PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

[NAME]

[ADDRESS]

Dear [                    ]:

You have agreed to serve as a member of the Advisory Board of HF2 Financial Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to which you will provide advice, insights, contacts and other assistance to the Company based on your experience and involvement in areas of activity that are strategic to the Company, at the Company’s request and only if you are able to do so.

In connection with your service as a member of the Company’s Advisory Board, the Company will make available to you certain information concerning its business, financial condition, operations, acquisition targets and other matters. You agree to treat all Evaluation Material (as defined below) in accordance with the provisions of this letter agreement.

The term “Evaluation Material” means any information which is non-public, confidential and/or proprietary in nature concerning the Company whether provided before or after the date hereof, including, without limitation, information relating to the business, financial condition, operations and acquisition targets of the Company (in each case, whether prepared by the Company, its advisors or otherwise and irrespective of the form of the information or the manner in which it is communicated or provided), furnished to you by or on behalf of the Company, together with all notes, analyses, compilations, studies, interpretations or other documents prepared by you which contain, reflect or are based on any of the information furnished to you. The term “Evaluation Material” does not include information which (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by you, (ii) was within your possession prior to its being furnished to you by or on behalf of the Company, or becomes available to you on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or any of its Representatives, provided in either case that the source of such information was not known by you to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, any party with respect to such information, or (iii) is independently developed by you without use of or reference to the Evaluation Material. The term “Representatives” means, with respect to any party, its directors, officers, managers, managing members, partners, employees, agents and advisors.

You agree to use the Evaluation Material solely in connection with your activities as a member of the Advisory Board of the Company. You shall keep the Evaluation Material confidential and will not disclose any of the Evaluation Material; provided, however, that you may make any disclosure of such information as required to comply with all applicable laws, rules or regulations, subject to the provisions of the third paragraph following this paragraph of this letter agreement.


In addition, you agree that, without the prior written consent of the Company, you will not disclose to any person that the Evaluation Material has been made available to you or the nature or content of any of the Evaluation Material unless in the written advice of your counsel such disclosure is required by law and then only with as much prior written notice to the Company as is practical under the circumstances.

You agree not to make (or enter into any negotiations or agreement to make), directly or indirectly, including through any affiliate, any acquisition of the assets or equity of any target business or businesses that the Company is considering that you first become aware of through your participation as an Advisory Board member (unless the Company has decided not to pursue a transaction with the target business or businesses and has informed you of such decision in writing).

In the event that you are requested or required to disclose any of the Evaluation Material, you shall provide the Company with prompt written notice of such request or requirement so that the Company may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this letter agreement. If, in the absence of a protective order or other remedy or the receipt of a waiver from the Company, you are nonetheless, in the opinion of your counsel, legally compelled to disclose Evaluation Material, you may, without liability hereunder, disclose only that portion of the Evaluation Material which such counsel advises you is legally required to be disclosed, provided that you exercise your reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of the Evaluation Material, including, without limitation, by cooperating with the Company to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Evaluation Material.

If you decide that you no longer wish to serve as an Advisory Board member of the Company, you will promptly inform the Company of that decision. In that case, or at any time upon the request of the Company for any reason, you will promptly deliver to the Company all Evaluation Material (and all copies thereof) furnished to you. In the event of such a decision or request, all other Evaluation Material prepared by you shall be destroyed and no copy shall be retained. Upon the request of the Company for any reason, you will promptly provide written confirmation of the destruction of the Evaluation Material. Notwithstanding the return or destruction of the Evaluation Material, you will continue to be bound by your obligations of confidentiality and other obligations under this letter agreement.

You acknowledge that neither the Company nor any of its Representatives makes any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the Evaluation Material. You agree that neither the Company nor any of its Representatives shall have any liability to you relating to, or resulting from the use of, the Evaluation Material.

You and the Company agree that this letter agreement does not constitute a contract, agreement or understanding with respect to your service as an Advisory Board member of the Company, and the decision to appoint you as a member of the Advisory Board, or to terminate your service as a member of the Advisory Board, is determined by the board of directors of the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.


It is understood and agreed that no failure or delay by the Company in exercising any right, power or privilege shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

It is further understood and agreed that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this letter agreement by you and that the Company shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, as a remedy for any such breach. Such remedies shall not be the exclusive remedies for a breach by you of this letter agreement but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity to the Company.

This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Your obligations under this letter agreement shall terminate one (1) year after the date on which you cease to be a member of the Advisory Board of the Company.

Please confirm your agreement by signing and returning one copy of this letter, whereupon this letter agreement shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company.

 

Very truly yours,
HF2 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Richard S. Foote
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
Accepted and agreed as of the date first written above:
[                    ]
By:  

 

Name:  

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-186264) of HF2 Financial Management Inc. (a company in the development stage) of our report dated February 26, 2013, which report includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, relating to our audit of the financial statements appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in such Prospectus.

/s/ McGladrey LLP

McGladrey LLP

New York, New York

February 26, 2013