UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012   Commission File Number 001-2979

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State of incorporation)

 

No. 41-0449260

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94163

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-866-878-5865

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

  

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered

Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (expiring October 28, 2018)    NYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40 th interest in a share of 8.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series J    NYSE
7.5% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock, Series L    NYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000 th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series N    NYSE
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000 th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series O    NYSE
Guarantee of 5.80% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Normal Wachovia Income Trust Securities of Wachovia Capital Trust III    NYSE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares, no par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes      ü      No         

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes            No      ü   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes      ü      No         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes      ü      No         

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   þ

  

Accelerated filer   ¨

Non-accelerated filer   ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes            No      ü   

At June 30, 2012, the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $175.4 billion, based on a closing price of $33.44. At January 31, 2013, 5,270,881,531 shares of common stock were outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference in Form 10-K

 

Incorporated Documents

  

Where incorporated in Form 10-K

1. Portions of the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2012 (“2012 Annual Report to Stockholders”)

   Part I – Items 1, 1A, 2 and 3; Part II –Items 5, 6, 7, 7A, 8 and 9A; and Part IV– Item 15.

2. Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 23, 2013 (“2013 Proxy Statement”)

   Part III – Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14


PART I.

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Wells Fargo & Company is a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware and a financial holding company and a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (BHC Act). Its principal business is to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries. References in this report to “the Parent” mean the holding company. References to “we,” “our,” “us” or “the Company” mean the holding company and its subsidiaries that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.

At December 31, 2012, we had assets of $1.4 trillion, loans of $800 billion, deposits of $1.0 trillion and stockholders’ equity of $158 billion. Based on assets, we were the fourth largest bank holding company in the United States. At December 31, 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. was the Company’s principal subsidiary with assets of $1.3 trillion, or 89% of the Company’s assets.

At December 31, 2012, we had 269,200 active, full-time equivalent team members.

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, are available free at www.wellsfargo.com/invest_relations/filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). They are also available free on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

General

We are a diversified financial services company. We provide retail, commercial and corporate banking services through banking stores and offices, the internet and other distribution channels to individuals, businesses and institutions in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and in other countries. We provide other financial services through subsidiaries engaged in various businesses, principally: wholesale banking, mortgage banking, consumer finance, equipment leasing, agricultural finance, commercial finance, securities brokerage and investment banking, insurance agency and brokerage services, computer and data processing services, trust services, investment advisory services, mortgage-backed securities servicing and venture capital investment.

We have three operating segments for management reporting purposes: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. The 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders includes financial information and descriptions of these operating segments.

Competition

The financial services industry is highly competitive. Our subsidiaries compete with financial services providers such as banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies, investment banks and mutual fund companies. They also face increased competition from nonbank institutions such as brokerage houses, as well as from financial services subsidiaries of commercial and manufacturing companies. Many of these competitors enjoy fewer regulatory constraints and some may have lower cost structures.

Securities firms and insurance companies that elect to become financial holding companies may acquire banks and other financial institutions. Combinations of this type could significantly change the competitive environment in which we conduct business. The financial services industry is also likely to become more competitive as further technological advances enable more companies to provide financial services. These technological advances may diminish the importance of depository institutions and other financial intermediaries in the transfer of funds between parties.

 

 

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REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

We describe below, and in Notes 3 (Cash, Loan and Dividend Restrictions) and 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders, the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to us. Banking statutes, regulations and policies are continually under review by Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies, as well as foreign governments and financial regulators, and a change in them, including changes in how they are interpreted or implemented, could have a material effect on our business. The regulatory framework applicable to bank holding companies is intended to protect depositors, federal deposit insurance funds, consumers and the banking system as a whole, and not necessarily investors in bank holding companies such as the Company.

Statutes, regulations and policies could restrict our ability to diversify into other areas of financial services, acquire depository institutions, and pay dividends on our capital stock. They may also require us to provide financial support to one or more of our subsidiary banks, maintain capital balances in excess of amounts desired by management, and pay higher deposit insurance premiums as a result of a general deterioration in the financial condition of depository institutions. See the “Risk Factors” section in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders for additional information.

General

Parent Bank Holding Company. As a bank holding company, the Parent is subject to regulation under the BHC Act and to inspection, examination and supervision by its primary regulator, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve Board or FRB). The Parent is also subject to the disclosure and regulatory requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, both as administered by the SEC. As a company with securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Parent is subject to the rules of the NYSE for listed companies.

Subsidiary Banks. Our subsidiary national banks, and their subsidiaries, are subject to regulation and examination primarily by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and also by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the FRB, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the SEC and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The foreign branches and representative offices of our subsidiary national banks are subject to regulation and examination by their respective foreign financial regulators as well as by the OCC and the FRB. Foreign subsidiaries of our national bank subsidiaries may be subject to the laws and regulations of the foreign countries in which they conduct business. Our state-chartered bank is subject to primary federal regulation and examination by the FDIC and, in addition, is regulated and examined by its state banking department.

Nonbank Subsidiaries. Many of our nonbank subsidiaries are also subject to regulation by the FRB and other applicable federal and state agencies. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation by applicable state insurance regulatory agencies, as well as the FRB. Our brokerage subsidiaries are regulated by the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and, in some cases, the CFTC and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, and state securities regulators. Our other nonbank subsidiaries may be subject to the laws and regulations of the federal government and/or the various states as well as foreign countries in which they conduct business.

Parent Bank Holding Company Activities

“Financial in Nature” Requirement. We became a financial holding company effective March 13, 2000. We continue to maintain our status as a bank holding company for purposes of other FRB regulations. As a bank holding company that has elected to become a financial holding company pursuant to the BHC Act, we may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. “Financial in nature” activities include securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; merchant banking; and activities that the FRB, in consultation with the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, determines to be financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity. “Complementary activities” are activities that the FRB determines upon application to be complementary to a financial activity and do not pose a safety and soundness risk.

FRB approval is not generally required for us to acquire a company (other than a bank holding company, bank or savings association) engaged in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as determined by the FRB. Prior notice to the FRB may be required, however, if the company to be acquired has total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more. Prior FRB approval is required before we may acquire the beneficial ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of a bank holding company, bank or savings association. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) also prohibits our ability to merge, acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or acquire control of another company if our total resulting consolidated liabilities would exceed 10% of the aggregate consolidated liabilities of all financial companies.

Because we are a financial holding company, if any of our subsidiary banks receives a rating under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended (CRA), of less than satisfactory, we will be prohibited, until the rating is raised to satisfactory or better, from engaging in new activities or acquiring companies other than bank holding companies, banks or savings associations, except that we could engage in new activities, or acquire companies engaged in activities, that are closely related to banking under the BHC Act. In addition, if the FRB finds that any one of our subsidiary banks is not well capitalized or well managed, we would be required to enter into

 

 

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an agreement with the FRB to comply with all applicable capital and management requirements and which may contain additional limitations or conditions. Until corrected, we could be prohibited from engaging in any new activity or acquiring companies engaged in activities that are not closely related to banking under the BHC Act without prior FRB approval. If we fail to correct any such condition within a prescribed period, the FRB could order us to divest our banking subsidiaries or, in the alternative, to cease engaging in activities other than those closely related to banking under the BHC Act.

Interstate Banking . Under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Act (Riegle-Neal Act), a bank holding company may acquire banks in states other than its home state, subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company not control, prior to or following the proposed acquisition, more than 10% of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions nationwide or, unless the acquisition is the bank holding company’s initial entry into the state, more than 30% of such deposits in the state (or such lesser or greater amount set by the state). The Riegle-Neal Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines, thereby creating interstate branches. Banks are also permitted to acquire and to establish new branches in other states.

Regulatory Approval. In determining whether to approve a proposed bank acquisition, federal bank regulators will consider, among other factors, the effect of the acquisition on competition, financial condition, and future prospects including current and projected capital ratios and levels, the competence, experience, and integrity of management and record of compliance with laws and regulations, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, including the acquiring institution’s record of compliance under the CRA, the effectiveness of the acquiring institution in combating money laundering activities and the risk to the stability of the United States banking system.

Dividend Restrictions

The Parent is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiary banks and other subsidiaries. A significant source of funds to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock and principal and interest on our debt is dividends from the Parent’s subsidiaries. Various federal and state statutory provisions and regulations limit the amount of dividends the Parent’s subsidiary banks and certain other subsidiaries may pay without regulatory approval. Federal bank regulatory agencies have the authority to prohibit the Parent’s subsidiary banks from engaging in unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses. The payment of dividends, depending on the financial condition of the bank in question, could be deemed an unsafe or unsound practice. The ability of the Parent’s subsidiary banks to pay dividends in the future is currently, and could be further, influenced by bank regulatory policies and capital guidelines. For information about the restrictions applicable to the Parent’s subsidiary banks, see Note 3 (Cash, Loan and Dividend

Restrictions) to Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders.

In addition to these restrictions on the ability of our subsidiary banks to pay dividends to us, the FRB finalized rules in late December 2011 that require large bank holding companies (BHCs), including Wells Fargo, to submit annual capital plans and to obtain regulatory approval before making capital distributions, such as the payment of dividends. In late 2011 the FRB also proposed additional regulations that could restrict or prohibit our ability to pay dividends. These rules, which have not been finalized, would impose capital distribution restrictions, including on the payment of dividends, upon the occurrence of capital, stress test, risk management, or liquidity risk management triggers.

Holding Company Structure

Transfer of Funds from Subsidiary Banks. The Parent’s subsidiary banks are subject to restrictions under federal law that limit the transfer of funds or other items of value from such subsidiaries to the Parent and its nonbank subsidiaries (including affiliates) in so-called “covered transactions.” In general, covered transactions include loans and other extensions of credit, investments and asset purchases, as well as certain other transactions involving the transfer of value from a subsidiary bank to an affiliate or for the benefit of an affiliate. Unless an exemption applies, covered transactions by a subsidiary bank with a single affiliate are limited to 10% of the subsidiary bank’s capital and surplus and, with respect to all covered transactions with affiliates in the aggregate, to 20% of the subsidiary bank’s capital and surplus. Also, loans and extensions of credit to affiliates generally are required to be secured by qualifying collateral. A bank’s transactions with its nonbank affiliates are also generally required to be on arm’s length terms.

Source of Strength. The FRB has a policy that a BHC is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and, under appropriate circumstances, to commit resources to support each such subsidiary bank. This support may be required at times when the BHC may not have the resources to provide the support.

The OCC may order an assessment of the Parent if the capital of one of its national bank subsidiaries were to become impaired. If the Parent failed to pay the assessment within three months, the OCC could order the sale of the Parent’s stock in the national bank to cover the deficiency.

Depositor Preference. In the event of the “liquidation or other resolution” of an insured depository institution, the claims of deposits payable in the United States (including the claims of the FDIC as subrogee of insured depositors) and certain claims for administrative expenses of the FDIC as a receiver will have priority over other general unsecured claims against the institution. If an insured depository institution fails, claims of insured and uninsured U.S. depositors, along with claims of the FDIC, will have priority in payment ahead of unsecured creditors, including the Parent, and depositors whose deposits

 

 

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are solely payable at such insured depository institution’s non-U.S. offices.

Liability of Commonly Controlled Institutions. All of the Company’s subsidiary banks are insured by the FDIC. FDIC-insured depository institutions can be held liable for any loss incurred, or reasonably expected to be incurred, by the FDIC due to the default of an FDIC-insured depository institution controlled by the same bank holding company, and for any assistance provided by the FDIC to an FDIC-insured depository institution that is in danger of default and that is controlled by the same bank holding company. “Default” means generally the appointment of a conservator or receiver. “In danger of default” means generally the existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance.

Dodd-Frank Act

The Dodd-Frank Act, enacted on July 21, 2010, will result in broad changes to the U.S. financial system and is the most significant financial reform legislation since the 1930s. Financial regulatory agencies have issued numerous rulemakings to implement its provisions, but a number of rulemakings required by the Dodd-Frank Act have either not yet been proposed or have not been finalized. As a result, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act is not yet known, but it has affected, and we expect it will continue to affect most of our businesses in some way, either directly through regulation of specific activities or indirectly through regulation of concentration risks, capital or liquidity. At the enterprise level, the FRB published proposed rules in December 2011 to implement the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act regarding enhanced supervision and regulation of large BHCs like Wells Fargo and other systemically significant firms. The proposed rules included new risk-based capital requirements and leverage limits, liquidity requirements, counterparty credit exposure limits, risk management requirements, stress testing requirements, debt-to-equity requirements, and early remediation requirements. In October 2012, the FRB issued final rules regarding stress testing requirements, which became effective on November 15, 2012. The OCC issued and finalized similar rules during 2012 for stress testing of large national banks. These stress testing rules set forth the timing and type of stress test activities large BHCs and banks must undertake as well as rules governing testing controls, oversight and disclosure requirements. Until the remaining provisions of the December 2011 FRB proposal are finalized, we are unable to fully estimate their impact on the Company, but we expect the final rules will significantly increase our compliance and regulatory requirements.

In addition to requiring rules for the enhanced supervision and regulation of large BHCs and other systemically significant firms, the Dodd-Frank Act also requires the FDIC and FRB to implement rules requiring large BHCs like Wells Fargo to prepare and submit resolution plans, known as “living wills,” to facilitate the rapid and orderly resolution of the Company in the event of material distress or its failure. Under the rules implemented by the FDIC and FRB in this regard, Wells Fargo is

required to submit its resolution plan to the FDIC and FRB on or before July 1, 2013. This date is also the deadline for the submission of a resolution plan for our principal banking subsidiary, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (WFBNA). Pursuant to its general rulemaking authority, the FDIC also requires large banks, like WFBNA, to prepare resolution plans.

Federal regulatory agencies issued numerous other rulemakings in 2011 and 2012 to implement various other requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, but many of these other proposed rules remain open for comment. Agencies have proposed rules establishing a comprehensive framework for the regulation of derivatives, restricting banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading or owning interests in or sponsoring hedge funds or private equity funds (the Volcker Rule), and requiring sponsors of asset-backed securities (ABS) to retain an ownership stake in the ABS. In November 2012, the Financial Stability Oversight Council proposed new regulations for addressing perceived risks that money market mutual funds may pose to the financial stability of the United States. Once final recommendations are issued, the SEC is required to adopt the recommendations or explain its reasons for not implementing the recommendations. Although we have analyzed these and other proposed rules, the absence of final rules and the complexity of some of the proposed rules make it difficult for the Company to estimate the financial, compliance or operational impacts of the proposals.

The Dodd-Frank Act also established the CFPB to ensure consumers receive clear and accurate disclosures regarding financial products and to protect consumers from hidden fees and unfair or abusive practices. The CFPB, which has now been in operation for over a year, has begun exercising supervisory review of banks under its jurisdiction and has concentrated much of its initial rulemaking efforts on a variety of mortgage-related topics required under the Dodd-Frank Act, including ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage standards, mortgage servicing standards, loan originator compensation standards, high-cost mortgage requirements, appraisal and escrow standards and requirements for higher-priced mortgages. Several of the CFPB’s rulemakings were issued in January 2013, and we continue to analyze their requirements to determine the impact of the rules to our businesses. During 2013, we expect the CFPB to focus its rulemaking efforts on integrating disclosure requirements for lenders and settlement agents and expanding the scope of information lenders must report in connection with mortgage and other housing-related loan applications. In addition to the exercise of its rulemaking authority, the CFPB is continuing its on-going examination activities with respect to a number of consumer businesses and products.

Capital Requirements

We are subject to regulatory capital requirements and guidelines imposed by the FRB, which are substantially similar to those imposed by the OCC and the FDIC on depository institutions within their jurisdictions. Under these guidelines, a depository institution’s or a holding company’s assets and certain specified off-balance sheet commitments and obligations are assigned to various risk categories. Tier 1 capital is considered core capital

 

 

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and generally includes common stockholders’ equity, qualifying preferred stock, and trust preferred securities, and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries, reduced by goodwill, net of related taxes, certain intangible and other assets in excess of prescribed limitations, and adjusted for the aggregate impact of certain items included in other comprehensive income. Total capital includes Tier 1 capital, subordinated debt and other components that do not qualify for Tier 1 capital, and the aggregate allowance for credit losses up to a specified percentage of risk-weighted assets. In addition to measures of Tier 1 and Total capital, an additional measure of capital, Tier 1 common equity, reflects common equity and retained earnings, less goodwill and certain other deductions.

National banks and bank holding companies currently are required to maintain Tier 1 and Total capital equal to at least 4% and 8%, respectively, of their total risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as standby letters of credit). The risk-based capital rules state that the capital requirements are minimum standards based primarily on broad credit-risk considerations and do not take into account the other types of risk a banking organization may be exposed to (e.g., interest rate, market, liquidity and operational risks). The FRB may, therefore, set higher capital requirements for categories of banks (e.g. systematically important firms), or for an individual bank as situations warrant. For example, holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets. For these reasons, we are expected to operate with a capital position well above the minimum ratios, with the amount of capital held to be determined by us through an internal capital assessment that corresponds to our broad risk exposure.

The regulatory capital rules state that voting common stockholders’ equity should be the dominant element within Tier 1 capital and that banking organizations should avoid overreliance on non-common equity elements. During 2009, in conjunction with the FRB’s SCAP stress test process, the ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets became significant as a measurement of the predominance of common equity in Tier 1 capital. There is currently no mandated minimum ratio.

In June 2004, the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision (BCBS) published new international guidelines for determining regulatory capital that were designed to be more risk sensitive and to promote enhanced risk management practices among large, internationally active banking organizations. The United States federal bank regulatory agencies each approved a final rule similar to the international guidelines in November 2007. This advanced capital adequacy framework is known as “Basel II,” and is intended to more closely align regulatory capital requirements with actual risks. Basel II incorporates three pillars that address (a) capital adequacy, (b) supervisory review, which relates to the computation of capital and internal assessment processes, and (c) market discipline, through increased disclosure requirements. Embodied within these pillars are aspects of risk strategy, measurement and management that relate to credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. Banking organizations are required to enhance the measurement and

management of those risks through the use of advanced approaches for calculating risk-based capital requirements. Basel II includes safeguards that include a requirement that banking organizations conduct a parallel run over a period of four consecutive calendar quarters for measuring regulatory capital under the new regulatory capital rules and the existing general risk-based capital rules before solely operating under the Basel II framework; a requirement that an institution satisfactorily complete a series of transitional periods before operating under Basel II without floors; and a commitment by the federal bank regulatory agencies to conduct ongoing analysis of the framework to ensure Basel II is working as intended. However, the federal bank regulators adopted a final rule in 2011 to replace the transitional floors in the advanced approaches with a permanent capital floor equal to the risk-based capital requirements under the Basel I capital adequacy guidelines. Wells Fargo is implementing the advanced approaches under Basel II, and entered the parallel run in July 2012 with regulatory approval.

In addition, the federal bank regulatory agencies have established minimum leverage (Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets) guidelines for banks within their regulatory jurisdiction. These guidelines provide for a minimum leverage ratio of 3% for banks that meet certain specified criteria, including excellent asset quality, high liquidity, low interest rate exposure and the highest regulatory rating. Institutions not meeting these criteria are required to maintain a leverage ratio of 4%. Our Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratio as of December 31, 2012, are included in Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders. At December 31, 2012, the Company and each of its subsidiary banks were “well capitalized” under the applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines.

In December 2010, the BCBS finalized a set of international guidelines for determining regulatory capital known as “Basel III.” These guidelines were developed in response to the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 and were intended to address many of the weaknesses identified in the banking sector as contributing to the crisis including excessive leverage, inadequate and low quality capital and insufficient liquidity buffers. The Basel III guidelines would:

   

raise the quality of capital for banks to be better able to absorb losses on both a going concern and gone concern basis;

   

increase the risk coverage of the capital framework, specifically for trading activities, securitizations, exposures to off-balance sheet vehicles, and counterparty credit exposures arising from derivatives;

   

raise the level of minimum capital requirements;

   

establish an international leverage ratio;

   

develop capital buffers; and

   

raise standards for the supervisory review process (Pillar 2) and public disclosures (Pillar 3).

The BCBS has also proposed additional Tier 1 common equity surcharge requirements for global systemically important banks (G-SIBs). The surcharge ranges from 1.0% to 3.5% of risk-

 

 

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weighted assets depending on the bank’s systemic importance, which is determined under an indicator-based approach that would consider five broad categories: cross-jurisdictional activity, size, inter-connectedness, substitutability/financial institution infrastructure and complexity. These additional capital requirements for G-SIBs, which would be phased in beginning in January 2016 and become fully effective on January 1, 2019, would be in addition to the minimum Basel III 7.0% Tier 1 common equity requirement finalized in December 2010. The Financial Stability Board (FSB), in an updated list published in November 2012 based on year-end 2011 data, identified the Company as one of the 28 G-SIBS and provisionally determined that the Company’s surcharge would be 1.0%. The FSB may revise the list of G-SIBs and their required surcharges prior to implementation based on additional or future data.

U.S. regulatory authorities have been considering the BCBS capital guidelines and proposals, and in June 2012, the U.S. banking regulators jointly issued three notices of proposed rulemaking that are essentially intended to implement the BCBS capital guidelines for U.S. banks. Together these notices of proposed rulemaking would, among other things:

   

implement in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms including those that revise the definition of capital, increase minimum capital ratios, and introduce a minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio of 4.5% and a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% (for a total minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio of 7.0%) and a potential countercyclical buffer of up to 2.5%, which would be imposed by regulators at their discretion if it is determined that a period of excessive credit growth is contributing to an increase in systemic risk;

   

revise “Basel I” rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity;

   

modify the existing Basel II advanced approaches rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to implement Basel III; and

   

comply with the Dodd-Frank Act provision prohibiting the reliance on external credit ratings.

Although the proposals contemplated an effective date of January 1, 2013, with phased in compliance requirements, the rules have not yet been finalized by the U.S. banking regulators due to the volume of comments received and concerns expressed during the comment period. The notices of proposed rulemaking did not address the BCBS capital surcharge proposals for G-SIBs or the proposed Basel III liquidity standards. U.S. regulatory authorities have indicated that these proposals will be addressed at a later date. The U.S. banking regulators have approved a final rule to implement changes to the market risk capital rule, which requires banking organizations with significant trading activities to adjust their capital requirements to better account for the market risks of those activities.

Although uncertainty exists regarding final capital rules, we evaluate the impact of Basel III on our capital ratios based on our interpretation of the proposed capital requirements, and we estimate that our Tier 1 common equity ratio under the Basel III proposals exceeded the fully phased-in minimum of 7.0% by 119 basis points at December 31, 2012. The proposed Basel III

capital rules and interpretations and assumptions used in estimating our Basel III calculations are subject to change depending on final promulgation of Basel III capital rulemaking.

From time to time, the FRB and the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) propose changes and amendments to, and issue interpretations of, risk-based capital guidelines and related reporting instructions. In addition, the FRB has closely monitored capital levels of the institutions it supervises during the ongoing financial disruption, and may require such institutions to modify capital levels based on FRB determinations. Such determinations, proposals or interpretations could, if implemented in the future, affect our reported capital ratios and net risk-adjusted assets.

As an additional means to identify problems in the financial management of depository institutions, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) requires federal bank regulatory agencies to establish certain non-capital safety and soundness standards for institutions for which they are the primary federal regulator. The standards relate generally to operations and management, asset quality, interest rate exposure, executive compensation and risk management. The agencies are authorized to take action against institutions that fail to meet such standards.

The FDI Act requires federal bank regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to FDIC-insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. A depository institution’s treatment for purposes of the prompt corrective action provisions will depend upon how its capital levels compare to various capital measures and certain other factors, as established by regulation.

Capital Planning

In late 2011, the FRB finalized rules to require large BHCs to submit capital plans annually for review to determine if the FRB had any objections before making any capital distributions. The rule requires updates to capital plans in the event of material changes in a BHC’s risk profile, including as a result of any significant acquisitions.

On March 13, 2012, the FRB notified us that it did not object to our 2012 capital plan included in the 2012 Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR). Since the FRB notification, the Company took several capital actions during 2012, including increasing its quarterly common stock dividend rate to $0.22 per share, completing the redemption of $2.7 billion of trust preferred securities that will no longer count as Tier 1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposed Basel III capital standards, repurchasing shares of our common stock, and purchasing an aggregate of $2.2 billion of our subordinated debt with an effective yield of 2.02% in tender offers for such securities. In first quarter 2013, the Company increased its dividend to $0.25 per share and submitted for redemption an additional $2.8 billion of trust preferred securities. Each of these actions was contemplated by the capital plan included in the 2012 CCAR.

Under the FRB’s capital plan rule, our 2013 CCAR included a comprehensive capital plan supported by an assessment of expected uses and sources of capital over a given planning

 

 

6


horizon under a range of expected and stress scenarios, similar to the process the FRB used to conduct a CCAR in 2012. As part of the 2013 CCAR, the FRB also generated a supervisory stress test driven by a sharp decline in the economy and significant decline in asset pricing using the information provided by the Company to estimate performance. The FRB is expected to review the supervisory stress results both as required under the Dodd-Frank Act using a common set of capital actions for all large BHCs and by taking into account the Company’s proposed capital actions. We submitted our board approved 2013 capital plan to the FRB on January 4, 2013. The FRB has indicated that it will publish its supervisory stress test results as required under the Dodd-Frank Act on March 7, 2013, and the related CCAR results, taking into account the Company’s proposed capital actions, on March 14, 2013.

Deposit Insurance Assessments

Our bank subsidiaries, including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., are members of the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) maintained by the FDIC. Through the DIF, the FDIC insures the deposits of our banks up to prescribed limits for each depositor. The DIF was formed March 31, 2006, upon the merger of the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Insurance Fund in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (the FDIR Act). The FDIR Act established a range of 1.15% to 1.50% within which the FDIC Board of Directors may set the Designated Reserve Ratio (reserve ratio or DRR). The FDIR Act also granted the FDIC Board the discretion to price deposit insurance according to risk for all insured institutions regardless of the level of the reserve ratio.

The Dodd-Frank Act gave the FDIC greater discretion to manage the DIF, raised the minimum DRR to 1.35% and removed the upper limit of the range. In October 2010, the FDIC Board adopted a Restoration Plan to ensure that the DIF reserve ratio reaches 1.35% by September 30, 2020, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. At the same time, the FDIC Board proposed a comprehensive, long-range plan for DIF management. In December 2010, as part of the comprehensive plan, the FDIC Board adopted a final rule to set the DRR at 2%, and in February 2011, the FDIC Board approved the remainder of the comprehensive plan. The Restoration Plan eliminated a 3 basis point increase in the annual assessment rates that was to take effect January 1, 2011.

In 2009, the FDIC undertook several measures in an effort to replenish the DIF. On February 27, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule modifying the risk-based assessment system and set new initial base assessment rates beginning April 1, 2009. Rates ranged from a minimum of 12 cents per $100 of domestic deposits for well-managed, well-capitalized institutions with the highest credit ratings, to 45 cents per $100 for those institutions posing the most risk to the DIF. Risk-based adjustments to the initial assessment rate could have lowered the rate to 7 cents per $100 of domestic deposits for well-managed, well-capitalized banks with the highest credit ratings or raised the rate to 77.5 cents per $100 for depository institutions posing the most risk to the DIF. On May 22, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule imposing a 5 basis point special assessment on each insured

depository institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. The amount of the special assessment for any institution was limited to 10 basis points times the institution’s assessment base for the second quarter 2009. On November 17, 2009, the FDIC amended its regulations to require insured institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for fourth quarter 2009, and all of 2010, 2011, and 2012. For purposes of determining the prepayment, the FDIC used the institution’s assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009. The combined prepayment amount for our banking subsidiaries was $3.9 billion. Any unused prepaid assessment will be refunded on June 28, 2013.

On February 7, 2011, the FDIC Board approved a final rule on assessments, dividends, assessment base and large bank pricing that took effect on April 1, 2011. To maintain the DIF, member institutions are assessed an insurance premium based on an assessment base and an assessment rate. Generally, the assessment base is an institution’s average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity. For large and highly complex institutions (those that are very large and are structurally and operationally complex or that pose unique challenges and risks in the case of failure), the assessment rate is determined by combining supervisory ratings and certain financial measures into scorecards. The score received by an institution will be converted into an assessment rate for the institution. The FDIC retains the ability to adjust the total score of large and highly complex institutions based upon quantitative or qualitative measures not adequately captured in the scorecards.

All FDIC-insured depository institutions must also pay a quarterly assessment towards interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a federal corporation chartered under the authority of the Federal Housing Finance Board. The bonds (commonly referred to as FICO bonds) were issued to capitalize the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. FDIC-insured depository institutions paid approximately 1.00 to 1.02 cents per $100 of assessable deposits during the first nine months of 2011. To coincide with Dodd-Frank Act mandated changes to the insurance assessment base, the FDIC established lower FICO assessment rates, 0.66 cents per $100 of assessment base for 2012 and 0.64 cents per $100 of assessment base for first quarter 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company’s FDIC deposit insurance assessments, including FICO assessments, totaled $1.4 billion.

The FDIC may terminate a depository institution’s deposit insurance upon a finding that the institution’s financial condition is unsafe or unsound or that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or has violated any applicable rule, regulation, order or condition enacted or imposed by the institution’s regulatory agency. The termination of deposit insurance for one or more of our bank subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on our earnings, depending on the collective size of the particular banks involved.

Fiscal and Monetary Policies

Our business and earnings are affected significantly by the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies.

 

 

7


We are particularly affected by the policies of the FRB, which regulates the supply of money and credit in the United States. Among the instruments of monetary policy available to the FRB are (a) conducting open market operations in United States government securities, (b) changing the discount rates of borrowings of depository institutions, (c) imposing or changing reserve requirements against depository institutions’ deposits, and (d) imposing or changing reserve requirements against certain borrowings by banks and their affiliates. These methods are used in varying degrees and combinations to directly affect the availability of bank loans and deposits, as well as the interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. The policies of the FRB may have a material effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Privacy Provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and Restrictions on Cross-Selling

Federal banking regulators, as required under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLB Act), have adopted rules limiting the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose nonpublic information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. The rules require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to nonaffiliated third parties. The privacy provisions of the GLB Act affect how consumer information is transmitted through diversified financial services companies and conveyed to outside vendors. Federal financial regulators have issued regulations under the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act that have the effect of increasing the length of the waiting period, after privacy disclosures are provided to new customers, before information can be shared among different affiliated companies for the purpose of cross-selling products and services between those affiliated companies.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley) implemented a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies, and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of disclosures under federal securities laws. We are subject to Sarbanes-Oxley because we are required to file periodic reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Among other things, Sarbanes-Oxley and/or its implementing regulations established membership requirements and additional responsibilities for our audit committee, imposed restrictions on the relationship between us and our outside auditors (including restrictions on the types of non-audit services our auditors may provide to us), imposed additional responsibilities for our external financial statements on our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, expanded the disclosure requirements for our corporate insiders, required our management to evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting, and required our independent registered public accounting firm to issue a report on our internal control over financial reporting.

Patriot Act

The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Patriot Act) is intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. law enforcement agencies and intelligence communities to work together to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The Patriot Act has significant implications for depository institutions, brokers, dealers and other businesses involved in the transfer of money. The Patriot Act required us to implement new or revised policies and procedures relating to anti-money laundering, compliance, suspicious activities, and currency transaction reporting and due diligence on customers. The Patriot Act also requires federal bank regulators to evaluate the effectiveness of an applicant in combating money laundering in determining whether to approve a proposed bank acquisition.

Future Legislation or Regulation

In light of recent conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets and the U.S. and global economy, legislators, the presidential administration and regulators have continued their increased focus on regulation of the financial services industry. Proposals that further increase regulation of the financial services industry have been and are expected to continue to be introduced in the U.S. Congress, in state legislatures and abroad. In addition, not all regulations authorized or required under the Dodd-Frank Act have been proposed or finalized by federal regulators. Further legislative changes and additional regulations may change our operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. Such legislation and regulations could increase our cost of doing business, affect our compensation structure, restrict or expand the activities in which we may engage or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict whether future legislative proposals will be enacted and, if enacted, the effect that they, or any implementing regulations, would have on our business, results of operations or financial condition. The same uncertainty exists with respect to regulations authorized or required under the Dodd-Frank Act but that have not yet been proposed or finalized.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information in response to this Item 1 can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Review” and under “Financial Statements.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Information in response to this Item 1A can be found in this report on pages 2-8 and in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Review – Risk Factors.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

 

8


ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

 

 

9


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

 

 

    

City

  

State

We own our corporate headquarters building in:

   San Francisco    California

We own administrative facilities in:

   Anchorage    Alaska
   Chandler    Arizona
   Phoenix    Arizona
   Tempe    Arizona
   El Monte    California
   Fremont    California
   Irvine    California
   San Francisco    California
   Walnut Creek    California
   Boise    Idaho
   Clive    Iowa
   Des Moines    Iowa
   West Des Moines    Iowa
   Minneapolis    Minnesota
   Shoreview    Minnesota
   St. Louis    Missouri
   Billings    Montana
   Omaha    Nebraska
   Albuquerque    New Mexico
   Summit    New Jersey
   Charlotte    North Carolina
   Portland    Oregon
   Sioux Falls    South Dakota
   Salt Lake City    Utah
   Glen Allen    Virginia
   Menomonee Falls    Wisconsin

We own operations/servicing centers in:

   Birmingham    Alabama
   Homewood    Alabama
   San Leandro    California
   Springfield    Illinois
   West Des Moines    Iowa
   Minneapolis    Minnesota
   St. Louis    Missouri
   Charlotte    North Carolina
   Winston-Salem    North Carolina
   Sioux Falls    South Dakota
   San Antonio    Texas
    

State

We lease office space for various administrative departments in major locations in:

   Arizona    New Jersey
   California    New York
   Colorado    North Carolina
   Delaware    North Dakota
   Florida    Oregon
   Georgia    Pennsylvania
   Illinois    South Carolina
   Iowa    South Dakota
   Kansas    Texas
   Maryland    Virginia
   Massachusetts    Washington
   Minnesota    Wisconsin
   Missouri    Ontario, Canada
   Nevada    Puerto Rico

We lease office space for various operations/ servicing centers in:

   California    Oregon
   Florida    Pennsylvania
   Georgia    Virginia
   North Carolina   
    

City

  

State

We are a joint venture partner in an office building in:

   Minneapolis    Minnesota
    

Country

We lease office space for international operations in:

   Argentina    Japan
   Australia    Malaysia
   Bahamas    Mexico
   Bangladesh    Netherlands
   Brazil    Philippines
   Canada    Puerto Rico
   Chile    Russia
   China    Singapore
   Colombia    South Africa
   Dominican Republic    South Korea
   Ecuador    Spain
   Egypt    Taiwan
   France    Thailand
   Germany    Turkey
   India    United Arab Emirates
   Indonesia    United Kingdom
   Ireland    Vietnam
   Italy   
 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012, we provided banking, insurance, investments, mortgage and consumer and commercial finance from more than 9,000 domestic stores under ownership and lease agreements.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information in response to this Item 2 can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Statements – Notes to Financial Statements – Note 7 (Premises,

Equipment, Lease Commitments and Other Assets).” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

 

 

10


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information in response to this Item 3 can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Statements – Notes to Financial Statements – Note 15 (Legal Actions).” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Information relating to the Company’s executive officers is included in Item 10 of this report.

 

 

11


PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

MARKET INFORMATION

The Company’s common stock is listed on the NYSE (symbol “WFC”). The Quarterly Financial Data table of the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders provides the quarterly prices of, and quarterly dividends paid on, the Company’s common stock for the two-year period ended December 31, 2012, and is incorporated herein by reference. Prices shown represent the daily high and low, and the quarter-end sale prices of the Company’s common stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Transaction Reporting System for the periods indicated. At January 31, 2013, there were 195,338 holders of record of the Company’s common stock.

DIVIDENDS

The dividend restrictions discussions on page 3 of this report and in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Statements – Notes to Financial Statements – Note 3 (Cash, Loan and Dividend Restrictions)” are incorporated into this item by reference.

REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

In March 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 200 million shares of our common stock and in October 2012 our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 200 million shares of our common stock. The authorizations cover shares repurchased to meet team member benefit plan requirements. The Company maintains a variety of retirement plans for its team members and typically is a net issuer of shares of common stock to these plans. From time to time, it also purchases shares of common stock from these plans to accommodate team member preferences. Share repurchases are subtracted from the Company’s repurchase authority without offset for share issuances. Shares may be repurchased as part of employee stock option exercises, from the different benefit plans or in the open market, subject to regulatory approval.

The amount and timing of stock repurchases will be based on various factors, including our capital requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue for employee benefit plans and acquisitions, market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal considerations. In June 2010, our Board of Directors also authorized the repurchase of up to $1 billion of warrants to purchase our common stock. The warrants are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “WFCWS.” The amount and timing of warrant repurchases will be based on various factors including market conditions. See the “Capital Management” section in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders for additional information about our common stock and warrant repurchases.

 

 

12


The following table shows Company repurchases of its common stock for each calendar month in the quarter ended December 31, 2012.

 

 

Calendar month    Total number of
shares
repurchased (1)
     Weighted-average
price paid per share
     Maximum number of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the authorizations
 

October (2)

     30,966,882      $ 34.17        208,804,788  

November

     9,533,540        32.72        199,271,248  

December

     1,564,898        33.14        197,706,350  

 

       

Total

     42,065,320        

 

       

 

 
(1) All shares were repurchased under the authorization covering up to 200 million shares of common stock approved by the Board of Directors and publicly announced by the Company on March 18, 2011, or the authorization covering up to 200 million shares of common stock approved by the Board of Directors and publicly announced by the Company on October 23, 2012. Unless modified or revoked by the Board, these authorizations do not expire.
(2) Includes 8,721,311 shares at a weighted-average price paid per share of $34.40 repurchased in a private transaction.

The following table shows Company repurchases of the warrants for each calendar month in the quarter ended December 31, 2012.

 

 

Calendar month    Total number of
warrants
repurchased (1)
     Average price
paid per warrant
     Maximum dollar value
of warrants that
may yet be purchased
 

October

          $        452,254,979  

November

     35,000        8.87        451,944,402  

December

                    451,944,402  

 

       

Total

     35,000        

 

       

 

 
(1) Warrants are purchased under the authorization covering up to $1 billion in warrants approved by the Board of Directors (ratified and approved on June 22, 2010). Unless modified or revoked by the Board, this authorization does not expire.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Information in response to this Item 6 can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Review” in Table 1. That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Information in response to this Item 7 can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Review.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information in response to this Item 7A can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Review – Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Information in response to this Item 8 can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Financial Statements,” under “Notes to Financial Statements” and under “Quarterly Financial Data.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Information in response to this Item 9A can be found in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders under “Controls and Procedures.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

 

13


PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Patricia R. Callahan (age 59)

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer since February 2011;

Executive Vice President (Office of Transition) from January 2009 to February 2011;

Executive Vice President (Social Responsibility Group) from June 2008 to December 2008;

Executive Vice President (Compliance and Risk) from June 2005 to September 2007.

Ms. Callahan has served with the Company or its predecessors for 35 years.

David M. Carroll (age 55)

Senior Executive Vice President (Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement) since January 2009;

Senior Executive Vice President of Wachovia Corporation from September 2001 to January 2009.

Mr. Carroll has served with the Company or its predecessors for 31 years.

Michael J. Heid (age 55)

Executive Vice President (Home Lending) since July 2011;

Co-President of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage from May 2004 to July 2011.

Mr. Heid has served with the Company or its predecessors for 25 years.

David A. Hoyt (age 57)

Senior Executive Vice President (Wholesale Banking) since August 2005.

Mr. Hoyt has served with the Company or its predecessors for 31 years.

Richard D. Levy (age 55)

Executive Vice President and Controller since February 2007;

Senior Vice President and Controller from September 2002 to February 2007.

Mr. Levy has served with the Company for 10 years.

Michael J. Loughlin (age 57)

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer since July 2011;

Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer from November 2010 to July 2011;

Executive Vice President and Chief Credit and Risk Officer from April 2006 to November 2010.

Mr. Loughlin has served with the Company or its predecessors for 31 years.

Avid Modjtabai (age 51)

Senior Executive Vice President (Consumer Lending) since July 2011;

Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer from April 2007 to July 2011;

Executive Vice President (Human Resources) from June 2005 to April 2007.

Ms. Modjtabai has served with the Company or its predecessors for 19 years.

Kevin A. Rhein (age 59)

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer since July 2011;

Executive Vice President (Card Services and Consumer Lending) from January 2009 to July 2011;

Executive Vice President (Card Services) of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. from February 2004 to January 2009.

Mr. Rhein has served with the Company or its predecessors for 34 years.

Timothy J. Sloan (age 52)

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2011;

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer from September 2010 to February 2011;

Executive Vice President (Commercial Banking, Real Estate and Specialized Financial Services) of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

from June 2006 to September 2010.

Mr. Sloan has served with the Company or its predecessors for 25 years.

 

14


James M. Strother (age 61)

Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel since July 2011;

Executive Vice President and General Counsel from January 2004 to July 2011.

Mr. Strother has served with the Company or its predecessors for 26 years.

John G. Stumpf (age 59)

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2010;

President and Chief Executive Officer from June 2007 to January 2010;

President and Chief Operating Officer from August 2005 to June 2007.

Mr. Stumpf has served with the Company or its predecessors for 31 years.

Carrie L. Tolstedt (age 53)

Senior Executive Vice President (Community Banking) since June 2007;

Group Executive Vice President (Regional Banking) from July 2002 to June 2007.

Ms. Tolstedt has served with the Company or its predecessors for 23 years.

There is no family relationship between any of the Company’s executive officers or directors. All executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION

The Audit and Examination Committee is a standing audit committee of the Board of Directors established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Committee has seven members: John D. Baker II, Enrique Hernandez, Jr., Nicholas G. Moore (Chair), Federico F. Peña, Philip J. Quigley, Howard V. Richardson and Susan G. Swenson. Each member is independent, as independence for audit committee members is defined by NYSE rules. The Board of Directors has determined, in its business judgment, that each member of the Audit and Examination Committee is financially literate, as required by NYSE rules, and that each qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by SEC regulations.

CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT

The Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for team members (including executive officers), Director Code of Ethics, the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, and the charters for the Audit and Examination, Governance and Nominating, Human Resources, Corporate Responsibility, Credit, Finance, and Risk Committees are available at www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/corporate_governance . This information is also available in print to any stockholder upon written request to the Office of the Corporate Secretary, Wells Fargo & Company, MAC N9305-173, Wells Fargo Center, Sixth and Marquette, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information in response to this Item 10 can be found in the Company’s 2013 Proxy Statement under “Ownership of Our Common Stock – Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Item 1 – Election of Directors – Director Nominees for Election” and “– Other Matters Relating to Directors.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information in response to this Item 11 can be found in the Company’s 2013 Proxy Statement under “Item 1– Election of Directors – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “– Director Compensation,” under “Corporate Governance – Risk Management and Compensation Practices,” under “Information About Related Persons – Related Person Transactions,” and under “Item 2 – Executive Compensation and Advisory Resolution to Approve Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)” excluding “– Advisory Resolution to Approve Executive Compensation (Say on Pay).” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

 

15


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information in response to this Item 12 can be found in the Company’s 2013 Proxy Statement under “Ownership of Our Common Stock” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information in response to this Item 13 can be found in the Company’s 2013 Proxy Statement under “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” and under “Information About Related Persons.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Information in response to this Item 14 can be found in the Company’s 2013 Proxy Statement under “Item 4 – Appointment of Independent Auditors – KPMG Fees” and “– Audit and Examination Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.” That information is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

 

 

16


PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the report of the independent registered public accounting firm thereon, are set forth in the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders, and are incorporated into this item by reference.

2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

All financial statement schedules for the Company have been included in the consolidated financial statements or the related footnotes, or are either inapplicable or not required.

3. EXHIBITS

A list of exhibits to this Form 10-K is set forth on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits and is incorporated into this item by reference.

Stockholders may obtain a copy of any of the following exhibits, upon payment of a reasonable fee, by writing to Wells Fargo & Company, Office of the Corporate Secretary, Wells Fargo Center, N9305-173, Sixth and Marquette, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479.

The Company’s SEC file number is 001-2979. On and before November 2, 1998, the Company filed documents with the SEC under the name Norwest Corporation. The former Wells Fargo & Company filed documents under SEC file number 001-6214. The former Wachovia Corporation filed documents under SEC file number 001-10000.

 

 

17


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 27, 2013.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:   /s/ JOHN G. STUMPF
  John G. Stumpf
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ JOHN G. STUMPF
  John G. Stumpf
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
  February 27, 2013
By:   /s/ TIMOTHY J. SLOAN
  Timothy J. Sloan
  Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
  February 27, 2013
By:   /s/ RICHARD D. LEVY
  Richard D. Levy
  Executive Vice President and Controller
  (Principal Accounting Officer)
  February 27, 2013

The Directors of Wells Fargo & Company listed below have duly executed powers of attorney empowering Nicholas G. Moore to sign this document on their behalf.

 

John D. Baker II

Elaine L. Chao

John S. Chen

Lloyd H. Dean

Susan E. Engel

Enrique Hernandez, Jr.

Donald M. James

Cynthia H. Milligan

Nicholas G. Moore

Federico F. Peña

Philip J. Quigley

Howard V. Richardson

Judith M. Runstad

Stephen W. Sanger

John G. Stumpf

 
By:   /s/ NICHOLAS G. MOORE
  Nicholas G. Moore
  Director and Attorney-in-fact
  February 27, 2013

 

18


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  

Location

  3(a)

   Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in effect on the date hereof.    Filed herewith.

  3(b)

   By-Laws.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 28, 2011.

  4(a)

   See Exhibits 3(a) and 3(b).   

  4(b)

   The Company agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of senior and subordinated debt of the Company.   

10(a)*

   Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
  

Amendment to Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
  

Forms of Performance Share Award Agreement:

  
  

For grants on or after February 26, 2013;

   Filed herewith.
  

For grants on February 28, 2012;

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
  

For grants on February 22, 2011; and

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
  

For grants to John G. Stumpf, David M. Carroll, David A. Hoyt, and Carrie L. Tolstedt on June 22, 2010.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 25, 2010.
  

Form of Retention Performance Share Award Agreement for grants to John G. Stumpf, David A. Hoyt, and Carrie L. Tolstedt on December 24, 2009.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 31, 2009.
  

Forms of Award Agreement for grants of stock awards to John G. Stumpf and David A. Hoyt.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10(a), 10(b), 10(c) and 10(d) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 6, 2009.
  

Forms of Restricted Share Rights Award Agreement:

  
  

For grants on or after February 26, 2013, including grants to John G. Stumpf, Timothy J. Sloan, David M. Carroll, David A. Hoyt, and Carrie L. Tolstedt;

   Filed herewith.
  

For grants on February 28, 2012, including grants to John G. Stumpf, Timothy J. Sloan, David M. Carroll, David A. Hoyt, and Carrie L. Tolstedt;

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
  

For grants on February 22, 2011, including grants to John G. Stumpf, David M. Carroll, David A. Hoyt, Timothy J. Sloan, and Carrie L. Tolstedt;

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
  

For grants prior to February 22, 2011, including grants to John G. Stumpf, David M. Carroll, David A. Hoyt, Timothy J. Sloan, and Carrie L. Tolstedt;

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
  

For grant to David M. Carroll on December 24, 2009;

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

19


Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  

Location

  

For grant to John G. Stumpf on August 3, 2009; and

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 6, 2009.
  

For grants to David A. Hoyt and Carrie L. Tolstedt on February 24, 2009, as amended on November 16, 2010.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 27, 2009, and Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
  

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, including grants to John G. Stumpf, David M. Carroll, David A. Hoyt, Timothy J. Sloan, and Carrie L. Tolstedt.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

10(b)*

   Long-Term Incentive Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the former Wells Fargo’s Proxy Statement filed March 14, 1994.

10(c)*

   Wells Fargo Bonus Plan, as amended effective January 1, 2011.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

10(d)*

   Performance-Based Compensation Policy.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2008.

10(e)*

   Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended effective January 1, 2008.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
  

Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2011.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
  

Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan, effective December 1, 2009.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
  

Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2013.

   Filed herewith.

10(f)*

   Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
  

Amendment to Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan, effective January 24, 2012.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
  

Amendment to Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan, effective January 25, 2011.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
  

Amendment to Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan, effective February 24, 2009.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
  

Amendments to Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan, effective September 23, 2008.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
  

Amendment to Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan, effective January 22, 2008.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
  

Action of Governance and Nominating Committee Increasing Amount of Formula Stock and Option Awards Under Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan, effective January 1, 2007.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

20


Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  

Location

10(g)*

   Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the former Norwest.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.
  

Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective November 1, 2000.

   Filed as paragraph (4) of Exhibit 10(ff) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
  

Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective January 1, 2004.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

10(h)*

   Directors’ Stock Deferral Plan for directors of the former Norwest.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.
  

Amendment to Directors’ Stock Deferral Plan, effective November 1, 2000.

   Filed as paragraph (5) of Exhibit 10(ff) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
  

Amendment to Directors’ Stock Deferral Plan, effective January 1, 2004.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

10(i)*

   Directors’ Formula Stock Award Plan for directors of the former Norwest.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.
  

Amendment to Directors’ Formula Stock Award Plan, effective November 1, 2000.

   Filed as paragraph (6) of Exhibit 10(ff) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
  

Amendment to Directors’ Formula Stock Award Plan, effective January 1, 2004.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

10(j)*

   Deferral Plan for Directors of the former Wells Fargo.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the former Wells Fargo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.
  

Amendment to Deferral Plan, effective January 1, 2004.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

10(k)*

   Supplemental 401(k) Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2009.

10(l)*

   Supplemental Cash Balance Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2009.

10(m)*

   Supplemental Long-Term Disability Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990.
  

Amendment to Supplemental Long-Term Disability Plan.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992.

10(n)*

   Description of Relocation Program.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

10(o)

   PartnerShares Stock Option Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
  

Amendment to PartnerShares Stock Option Plan, effective August 1, 2005.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.

 

21


Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  

Location

  

Amendment to PartnerShares Stock Option Plan, effective August 4, 2006.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
  

Amendment to PartnerShares Stock Option Plan, effective January 1, 2007.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
  

Amendment to PartnerShares Stock Option Plan, effective January 22, 2008.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(v) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

10(p)

   Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Contractors.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
  

Amendment to Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Contractors, effective January 1, 2009.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(w) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

10(q)*

   Description of Chairman/CEO Post-Retirement Policy.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(w) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

10(r)*

   Description of Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Program.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(t) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

10(s)*

   Employment Agreement, dated December 30, 2008, between the Company and David M. Carroll.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

10(t)*

   Amended and Restated Wachovia Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(f) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2008.
  

Amendment to Amended and Restated Wachovia Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective June 1, 2009.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(aa) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

10(u)*

   Wachovia Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(d) to Wachovia Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.

10(v)*

   Wachovia Corporation Supplemental Executive Long-Term Disability Plan, as amended and restated.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (99) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2005.

10(w)*

   Amended and Restated Wachovia Corporation Elective Deferral Plan (as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009).    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(a) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2008.

10(x)*

   Wachovia Corporation 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(j) to Wachovia Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

10(y)*

   Employment Agreement between Wachovia Corporation and David M. Carroll.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(m) to Wachovia Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
  

Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement between Wachovia Corporation and David M. Carroll.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(a) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 22, 2005.
  

Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement between Wachovia Corporation and David M. Carroll.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(h) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2008.

10(z)*

   Wachovia Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(v) to Wachovia Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

22


Exhibit

Number

 

Description

  

Location

10(aa)*   Wachovia Corporation Savings Restoration Plan.   

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(gg) to Wachovia Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

10(bb)*   Amendment 2007-1 to Wachovia Corporation Savings Restoration Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(b) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2007.
 

Amendment 2008-1 to Wachovia Corporation Savings Restoration Plan.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(c) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2008.
10(cc)*   Amended and Restated Wachovia Corporation Savings Restoration Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(b) to Wachovia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2008.
10(dd)*   Form of stock award agreement for Executive Officers of Wachovia Corporation, including David M. Carroll.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(ss) to Wachovia Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
10(ee)*   Amended and Restated Wachovia Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan.    Incorporated by reference to Appendix E to Wachovia Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-134656) filed on July 24, 2006.
 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Wachovia Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, effective February 24, 2009.

   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
12(a)   Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges:    Filed herewith.

 

         Year ended December 31,  
         2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  
 

 

 
 

Including interest on deposits

     6.08        4.32        3.21        2.68        1.33   
 

Excluding interest on deposits

     8.40        5.92        4.32        3.64        1.60   
 

 

 

 

12(b)  

   Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and

   Preferred Dividends:

                      Filed herewith.

 

         Year ended December 31,  
         2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  
 

 

 
 

Including interest on deposits

     4.90        3.67        2.84        1.69        1.28   
 

Excluding interest on deposits

     6.21        4.69        3.61        1.90        1.50   
 

 

 

 

23


Exhibit

Number

 

Description

  

Location

  13   2012 Annual Report to Stockholders.    Filed herewith.
  21   Subsidiaries of the Company.    Filed herewith.
  23   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.    Filed herewith.
  24   Powers of Attorney.    Filed herewith.
  31(a)   Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    Filed herewith.
  31(b)   Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    Filed herewith.
  32(a)   Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.    Furnished herewith.
  32(b)   Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.    Furnished herewith.
  99   Description of Replacement Capital Covenants of Wells Fargo and Wachovia.    Filed herewith.
101.Ins   XBRL Instance Document.    Filed herewith.
101.Sch   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.    Filed herewith.
101.Cal   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.    Filed herewith.
101.Def   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document.    Filed herewith.
101.Lab   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.    Filed herewith.
101.Pre   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.    Filed herewith.

 

24

Exhibit 3(a)

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

Pursuant to Section 245 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

Wells Fargo & Company, a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

 

  1. The present name of the corporation is Wells Fargo & Company.

 

  2. The corporation was originally incorporated under the name Northwest Bancorporation, and its original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 24, 1929. On April 26, 1983 the corporation filed an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation to change its name from Northwest Bancorporation to Norwest Corporation effective April 29, 1983, and on November 2, 1998 the corporation filed an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation to change its name from Norwest Corporation to Wells Fargo & Company.

 

  3. The corporation’s Board of Directors has duly adopted this Restated Certificate of Incorporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as theretofore amended or supplemented or restated, and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

  4. The text of the corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as heretofore amended or supplemented or restated, is hereby restated to read in its entirety as follows:

FIRST: The name of this corporation is Wells Fargo & Company.

SECOND: Its registered office in the State of Delaware is located in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name and address of its registered agent is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808.

THIRD: The nature of the business, or objects or purposes to be transacted, promoted or carried on, are:

To acquire by purchase, subscription or otherwise, and to own and hold, for investment purposes, the capital stock, scrip or any voting trust certificates in respect of the shares of capital stock issued or created by any moneyed, financial or investment corporation or association created and organized, or to be created and organized, under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or territory thereof; and to issue in exchange therefor shares of the capital stock of this corporation; and while the holder or


owner of any such shares of capital stock, scrip or voting trust certificates, to possess and exercise in respect thereof any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote thereon;

To loan money to any aforesaid corporation or association, any of whose shares of capital stock, scrip or voting trust certificates aforesaid shall be owned at the time of such loan by this corporation, and to do any and all lawful things designed to protect, preserve, improve or enhance the value of any such shares, scrip or voting trust certificates;

In addition to and not in limitation of any of the aforesaid powers, to invest temporarily any of its capital or surplus funds in bonds, mortgages or evidences of indebtedness and any other securities issued or created by any individual, copartnership or other corporation, joint stock company or association, public or private, or of the Government of the United States of America, or of any Foreign Government, or of any State, territory, municipality or other political subdivision or of any governmental agency;

To acquire, hold, sell, reissue or cancel any shares of its own capital stock; provided, however, that this corporation may not use any of its funds or property for the purchase of its own shares of capital stock when such use would cause any impairment of the capital of this corporation, and provided further that the shares of its own capital stock belonging to this corporation shall not be voted, directly or indirectly;

To organize, incorporate and reorganize subsidiary corporations for all lawful purposes;

To conduct all or any part of its operations and business without restriction or limit as to amount in the State of Delaware or in any or all other States, territories, districts, colonies and dependencies of the United States of America;

To have and to exercise any and all powers and privileges now or hereafter conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon corporations formed under the Acts hereinafter referred to, or under any Act amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto or substituted therefor;

The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers; and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the powers of this corporation.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is Six Billion Twenty-Four Million (6,024,000,000), consisting of Twenty Million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock without par value, Four Million (4,000,000) shares of Preference Stock without par value, and Six Billion (6,000,000,000) shares of Common Stock of the par value of $1-2/3 per share.

The designations and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the Preferred Stock, the Preference Stock and the Common Stock which are fixed by the Certificate of Incorporation and the express grant of authority to the Board of Directors of the corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Board of Directors”) to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the Preferred Stock and the Preference Stock which are not fixed by the Certificate of Incorporation are as follows:

1. The Preferred Stock may be issued at any time or from time to time in any amount, provided not more than 20,000,000 shares thereof shall be outstanding at any one time, as Preferred Stock of one or

 

2


more series, as hereinafter provided. Each share of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects except as to the date from which dividends thereon may be cumulative, each series of Preferred Stock shall be distinctly designated by letter or descriptive words, and all series of Preferred Stock shall rank equally and be identical in all respects except as permitted by the provisions of Section 2 of this Article FOURTH. Shares of Preferred Stock shall be issued only as fully paid and non-assessable shares.

The Preference Stock may be issued at any time or from time to time in any amount, provided not more than 4,000,000 shares thereof shall be outstanding at any one time, as Preference Stock of one or more series, as hereinafter provided. Each share of any one series of Preference Stock shall be identical in all respects except as to the date from which dividends thereon may be cumulative, each series of Preference Stock shall be distinctly designated by letter or descriptive words, and all series of Preference Stock shall rank equally and be identical in all respects except as permitted by the provisions of Section 2 of this Article FOURTH. Shares of Preference Stock shall be issued only as fully paid and non-assessable shares.

2. Authority is hereby expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors at any time or from time to time to issue the Preferred Stock as Preferred Stock of any series and the Preference Stock as Preference Stock of any series and, in connection with the creation of each such series, to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of shares thereof the designations and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such series so far as not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article FOURTH applicable to all series of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock, respectively, and to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, including the following:

(a) The distinctive designation of such series and the number of shares which shall constitute such series, which number may be increased (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in creating such series) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by like action of the Board of Directors;

(b) The annual rate or rates of dividends payable on shares of such series, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, the date or dates from which dividends shall be cumulative on the shares of such series, the preferences, restrictions, limitations and conditions upon the payment of dividends, and the dates on which dividends, if declared, shall be payable;

(c) Whether shares of such series shall be redeemable and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

(d) The rights of the shares of such series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of such series;

(e) Whether shares of such series shall have a purchase, retirement or sinking fund for the purchase, retirement, or redemption of shares of such series and, if so, the terms and provisions thereof;

(f) Whether shares of such series shall have conversion privileges and, if so, the terms and provisions thereof, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall determine;

 

3


(g) Whether shares of such series shall have voting rights, in addition to voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms and provisions thereof; and

(h) Any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.

3. The holders of the Preferred Stock of each series and the holders of the Preference Stock of each series, respectively, shall be entitled to receive such dividends, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, as they may be entitled to in accordance with the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series, payable on such dates as may be fixed in such resolution or resolutions. So long as there shall be outstanding any shares of Preferred Stock of any series or any shares of Preference Stock of any series entitled to cumulative dividends pursuant to the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series, no dividend, whether in cash or property, shall be paid or declared, nor shall any distribution be made, on the Common Stock, nor shall any shares of Common Stock be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for value by the corporation, if at the time of making such payment, declaration, distribution, purchase, redemption or acquisition the corporation shall be in default with respect to any dividend payable on, or obligation to maintain a purchase, retirement or sinking fund with respect to or to redeem, shares of Preferred Stock of any series or shares of Preference Stock of any series. The foregoing provisions of this Section 3 shall not, however, apply to a dividend payable in Common Stock or to the acquisition of shares of Common Stock in exchange for, or through application of the proceeds of the sale of, shares of Common Stock.

Subject to the foregoing and to any further limitations prescribed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors may declare, out of any funds legally available therefor, dividends upon the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, and shares of Preferred Stock of any series and shares of Preference Stock of any series shall not be entitled to participate therein.

4. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, the holders of the Preferred Stock of each series and the holders of the Preference Stock of each series shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any distribution of assets shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock, the amount per share fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 2 of this Article FOURTH, plus in each such case an amount equal to any cumulative dividends thereon to the date of final distribution to the holders of the Preferred Stock or to the holders of the Preference Stock, respectively; and the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of the Preferred Stock of any and all series and the holders of the Preference Stock of any and all series, respectively, to participate ratably in all the assets of the corporation then remaining in accordance with their respective rights and preferences. If upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation the assets available for distribution shall be insufficient to pay the holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or the holders of all outstanding shares of Preference Stock the full amounts to which they respectively shall be entitled, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock of all series and the holders of shares of Preference Stock of all series, respectively, shall participate ratably in any distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would be payable in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock or shares of Preference Stock held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable in respect of the Preferred Stock of all series or the Preference Stock of all series, respectively, were paid in full. Neither the statutory merger nor consolidation of the corporation into or with any other corporation, nor the statutory merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the corporation, nor a sale, transfer or lease of all or any part of the assets of the corporation, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation within the meaning of this Section 4.

 

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5. The corporation, at the option of the Board of Directors, may redeem the whole or any part of the Preferred Stock of any series or of the Preference Stock of any series at the price or prices and on the terms and conditions provided in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series.

6. Anything herein or in any resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock or any series of Preference Stock contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the rights of the holders of all classes of stock of the corporation in respect of dividends and purchase, retirement or sinking funds, if any, shall at all times be subject to the power of the Board of Directors from time to time to set aside such reserves and to make such other provisions, if any, as the Board of Directors shall deem to be necessary or advisable for working capital, for expansion of the corporation’s business (including the acquisition of real and personal property for that purpose) and for any other purpose of the corporation.

7. Except as otherwise provided by the statutes of the State of Delaware or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock or any series of Preference Stock, the holders of the Preferred Stock and the holders of the Preference Stock shall have no right to vote. The holders of the Preferred Stock and the holders of the Preference Stock shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote or consent. The holders of shares of Preference Stock shall not be entitled to more than one vote per share.

8. Except as otherwise provided by the statutes of the State of Delaware or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock or any series of Preference Stock, the vote of the holders of all or any portion of any class of stock, as a class, shall not be required for any action whatsoever to be taken or authorized by the stockholders of the corporation, including any amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation.

9. No holder of shares of the corporation of any class or of any security or obligation convertible into, or of any warrant, option or right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire, shares of the corporation of any class, whether now or hereafter authorized, shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right whatsoever to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of the corporation of any class or any security or obligation convertible into, or any warrant, option or right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire, shares of the corporation of any class, whether now or hereafter authorized.

10. If it deems it desirable so to do, the Board of Directors may from time to time issue scrip for fractional shares of stock. Such scrip shall not confer upon the holder any voting or other rights of a stockholder of the corporation, but the corporation shall from time to time, within such time as the Board of Directors may determine, issue one whole share of stock upon the surrender of scrip for fractional shares aggregating one whole share, properly endorsed if in registered form.

Pursuant to the authority conferred by this Article FOURTH, the following series of Preferred Stock have been designated, each such series consisting of such number of shares, with such voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed in the exhibit with respect to such series attached hereto as specified below and incorporated herein by reference:

 

Exhibit A

   1997 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock *

Exhibit B

   1998 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock *

 

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Exhibit C

   1999 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock *

Exhibit D

   2000 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock *

Exhibit E

   2001 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock *

Exhibit F

   2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock *

Exhibit G

   2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

Exhibit H

   2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

Exhibit I

   2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

Exhibit J

   2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

 

* Wells Fargo & Company has filed Certificates Eliminating the Certificates of Designations for each of Wells Fargo’s 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Exhibits A through G above)

FIFTH: The amount of capital with which this corporation will commence business is One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), being twenty (20) shares of the par value of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) each.

SIXTH: The names and places of residence of the subscribers to the capital stock and the number of shares subscribed for by each are as follows:

 

Name

  

Residence

   No. of Shares

A. V. Lane

   Wilmington, Delaware    18

C. S. Peabbles

   Wilmington, Delaware    1

L. E. Gray

   Wilmington, Delaware    1

SEVENTH: This corporation is to have perpetual existence.

EIGHTH: The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

NINTH: The number of Directors of the corporation shall be as specified in the By-Laws, and such number may from time to time be increased or decreased in such manner as may be prescribed in the By-Laws, provided the number of Directors of the corporation shall not be less than three (3). In case of any increase in the number of Directors, the additional Directors may be elected by the Board of Directors to hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. In case of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, a majority of the remaining members of the Board may elect Directors to fill such vacancy.

Directors shall be stockholders.

TENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

To make, alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation, except as otherwise provided in said By-Laws;

To determine from time to time whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders; and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the corporation except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, unless and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or of the stockholders.

 

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To set apart out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for working capital or for any other lawful purpose, and also to abolish any such reserve in the same manner in which it was created;

If the By-Laws so provide, to designate two or more of its number to constitute an Executive Committee, which Committee shall for the time being, as provided in said resolution or in the By-Laws of this corporation, have and exercise any or all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of this corporation and have power to authorize the seal of this corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

This corporation may in its By-Laws confer powers upon its Directors in addition to the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon them by the Statute.

Both stockholders and Directors shall have power, if the By-Laws so provide, to hold their meetings and to have one or more offices within or without the State of Delaware and to keep the books of this corporation (subject to the provisions of the Statutes) outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by the Board of Directors.

ELEVENTH: In the absence of fraud, no contract or transaction between this corporation and any other association or corporation shall be affected by the fact that any of the Directors or officers of this corporation are interested in or are Directors or officers of such other association or corporation, and any Director or officer of this corporation individually may be a party to or may be interested in any such contract or transaction of this corporation; and no such contract or transaction of this corporation with any person or persons, firm, association or corporation shall be affected by the fact that any Director or officer of this corporation is a party to or interested in such contract or transaction in any way connected with such person or persons, firm, association or corporation; provided that such contract or other transaction shall be authorized or ratified by the vote of a majority of the Directors of this corporation not so interested; and each and every person who may become a Director or officer of this corporation is hereby relieved from any liability that might otherwise exist from thus contracting with this corporation for the benefit of himself or any person, firm, association or corporation in which he may be in anywise interested.

TWELFTH: This corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by Statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

THIRTEENTH: The Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

(i) to adopt, and from time to time to amend, one or more pension, profit sharing, retirement, and benefit plans benefiting any or all officers and employees and former officers and employees of this corporation and affiliated banks and companies;

(ii) to adopt, and from time to time to amend, one or more stock option, stock purchase, stock bonus, incentive, and compensation plans benefiting any or all officers and employees of this corporation and affiliated banks and corporations; and

(iii) to authorize affiliated banks and companies, on behalf of this corporation as a stockholder therein, to adopt, and from time to time to amend, any of said types of plans enumerated in clause (i) of this Article THIRTEENTH benefiting any or all officers and employees and former officers and employees thereof and any of said types of plans enumerated in clause (ii) of this Article THIRTEENTH benefiting any or all officers and employees thereof.

 

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No action shall be taken under this Article except by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time such action is taken, and such majority shall not include any director who is a salaried officer of the corporation or of any affiliated bank or company.

FOURTEENTH: (a)  Elimination of Certain Liability of Directors . A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

(b)(1)  Right to Indemnification . Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be a made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in subparagraph (b)(2), the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this paragraph (b) shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this paragraph (b) or otherwise. The corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

(2) Right of Claimant to Bring Suit . If a claim under subparagraph (b)(1) is not paid in full by the corporation within 30 days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct

 

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which make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

(3) Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this paragraph (b) shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

(4) Insurance . The corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation is executed on behalf of the corporation by its Chairman and attested by its Secretary this 28 th day of September, 2006.

 

/s/ Richard M. Kovacevich

Richard M. Kovacevich, Chairman

 

Attest:

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

 

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 28, 2006.]

 

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EXHIBIT H

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2004 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at a meeting of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on March 9, 2004, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1-2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

RESOLVED that Richard M. Kovacevich is designated to serve as the sole member of the First Committee until his successor is duly elected and qualified.

* * * *

RESOLVED that any series of ESOP Preferred Stock authorized for issuance by the First Committee . . . shall have the voting rights set forth in Appendix A to these resolutions.

 

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APPENDIX A - VOTING RIGHTS

No series of the Preferred Stock, except as hereinafter set forth in this resolution or as otherwise from time to time required by law, shall have voting rights. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on any shares of a designated series of the Preferred Stock (such shares of such designated series of Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to as the “Shares of such series”) shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the Shares of such series, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the Shares of such series shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding Shares of such series (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such Shares of such series (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such Shares of such series shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such Shares of such series shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

So long as any Shares of such series remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such Shares of such series either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding Shares of such series and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(a) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the Shares of such series with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

 

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(b) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designation for the Shares of such series designating the Shares of such series and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Shares of such series or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Shares of such series with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Shares of such series shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

2. On March 9, 2004, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2004 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1.  Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2004 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock is 321,000, based on an offering price for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,071.40 per share. Each share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock.

(b) Shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”).

 

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All references to the holder of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been

 

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paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

(c) So long as any shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $85.00 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

 

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(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2005 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2013, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $90.00 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $95.00 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2005

     65.823         73.447   

2006

     71.286         84.685   

2007

     77.203         97.642   

2008

     83.610         112.581   

2009

     90.550         129.806   

2010

     98.066         149.666   

2011

     106.205         172.565   

2012

     115.020         198.967   

2013

     124.567         229.409   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2007, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $85.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $90.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $90.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2008. If on November 30, 2008, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $115.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $95.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $95.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2009. If on November 30, 2009, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $85.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $85.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $85.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2010.

 

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(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2004. Dividends on shares of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other

 

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capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2004 ESOP

 

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Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this

 

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Section 4, the number of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to

 

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Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such

 

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purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2004 ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about March 12, 2004 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, Etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of

 

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Common Stock into which such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be

 

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withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless

 

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proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2004 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 1995 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1996 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1997 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1998 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1999 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2000 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2001 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, and its 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

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EXHIBIT I

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2005 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at a meeting of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on March 11, 2005, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1-2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

RESOLVED that Richard M. Kovacevich is designated to serve as the sole member of the First Committee until his successor is duly elected and qualified.

* * * *

RESOLVED that any series of ESOP Preferred Stock authorized for issuance by the First Committee … shall have the voting rights set forth in Appendix A to these resolutions.

 

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APPENDIX A - VOTING RIGHTS

No series of the Preferred Stock, except as hereinafter set forth in this resolution or as otherwise from time to time required by law, shall have voting rights. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on any shares of a designated series of the Preferred Stock (such shares of such designated series of Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to as the “Shares of such series”) shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the Shares of such series, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the Shares of such series shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding Shares of such series (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such Shares of such series (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such Shares of such series shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such Shares of such series shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

So long as any Shares of such series remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such Shares of such series either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding Shares of such series and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(a) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the Shares of such series with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

 

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(b) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designation for the Shares of such series designating the Shares of such series and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Shares of such series or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Shares of such series with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Shares of such series shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

2. On March 11, 2005, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2005 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1.  Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2005 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock is 363,000, based on an offering price for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,067.10 per share. Each share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock.

(b) Shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”).

 

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All references to the holder of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been

 

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paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

(c) So long as any shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $97.50 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

 

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(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2006 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2014, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $102.50 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $107.50 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2006

   $ 66.659       $ 74.447   

2007

     71.591         85.167   

2008

     76.889         97.431   

2009

     82.579         111.461   

2010

     88.690         127.511   

2011

     95.253         145.873   

2012

     102.302         166.879   

2013

     109.872         190.909   

2014

     118.002         218.400   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2008, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $85.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $102.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $102.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2009. If on November 30, 2009, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $115.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $107.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $107.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2010. If on November 30, 2010, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $85.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $97.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $97.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2011.

 

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(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2005. Dividends on shares of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other

 

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capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2005 ESOP

 

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Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section

 

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4, the number of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to

 

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Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such

 

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purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2005 ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about March 17, 2005 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, Etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of

 

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Common Stock into which such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be

 

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withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless

 

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proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2005 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 1996 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1997 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1998 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1999 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2000 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2001 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, and its 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

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EXHIBIT J

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2006 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at a meeting of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on March 17, 2006, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1-2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

RESOLVED that Richard M. Kovacevich is designated to serve as the sole member of the First Committee until his successor is duly elected and qualified.

* * * *

RESOLVED that any series of ESOP Preferred Stock authorized for issuance by the First Committee … shall have the voting rights set forth in Appendix A to these resolutions.

 

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APPENDIX A - VOTING RIGHTS

No series of the Preferred Stock, except as hereinafter set forth in this resolution or as otherwise from time to time required by law, shall have voting rights. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on any shares of a designated series of the Preferred Stock (such shares of such designated series of Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to as the “Shares of such series”) shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the Shares of such series, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the Shares of such series shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding Shares of such series (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such Shares of such series (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such Shares of such series shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such Shares of such series shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

So long as any Shares of such series remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such Shares of such series either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding Shares of such series and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(a) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the Shares of such series with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

 

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(b) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designation for the Shares of such series designating the Shares of such series and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Shares of such series or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Shares of such series with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Shares of such series shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

2. On March 17, 2006, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2006 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1.  Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2006 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock is 414,000, based on an offering price for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,070.40 per share. Each share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock.

(b) Shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”).

 

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All references to the holder of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been

 

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paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

(c) So long as any shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $107.50 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

 

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(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2007 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2015, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $112.50 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $117.50 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2007

   $ 72.625       $ 81.118   

2008

     77.926         92.718   

2009

     83.615         105.976   

2010

     89.719         121.131   

2011

     96.268         138.453   

2012

     103.296         158.251   

2013

     110.837         180.881   

2014

     118.928         206.747   

2015

     127.609         236.312   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2009, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $85.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $112.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $112.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2010. If on November 30, 2010, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $125.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $117.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $117.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2011. If on November 30, 2011, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $85.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $107.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $107.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2012.

 

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(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2006. Dividends on shares of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other

 

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capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2006 ESOP

 

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Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this

 

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Section 4, the number of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to

 

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Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such

 

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purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2006 ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about March 21, 2006 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, Etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of

 

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Common Stock into which such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be

 

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withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless

 

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proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2006 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 1997 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1998 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1999 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2000 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2001 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, and its 2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2007 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at a meeting of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on March 13, 2007, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1 2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

RESOLVED that Richard M. Kovacevich is designated to serve as the sole member of the First Committee until his successor is duly elected and qualified.

* * * *

RESOLVED that any series of ESOP Preferred Stock authorized for issuance by the First Committee . . . shall have the voting rights set forth in Appendix A to these resolutions.

 

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APPENDIX A - VOTING RIGHTS

No series of the Preferred Stock, except as hereinafter set forth in this resolution or as otherwise from time to time required by law, shall have voting rights. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on any shares of a designated series of the Preferred Stock (such shares of such designated series of Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to as the “Shares of such series”) shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the Shares of such series, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the Shares of such series shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding Shares of such series (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such Shares of such series (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such Shares of such series shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such Shares of such series shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

So long as any Shares of such series remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such Shares of such series either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding Shares of such series and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

 

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(a) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the Shares of such series with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(b) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designation for the Shares of such series designating the Shares of such series and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Shares of such series or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Shares of such series with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Shares of such series shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

2. On March 13, 2007, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2007 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1.  Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2007 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2007 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock is 484,000, based on an offering price for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,070.00 per share. Each share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock.

 

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(b) Shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”). All references to the holder of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any

 

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one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

(c) So long as any shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the

 

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Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $107.50 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2008 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2016, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $112.50 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $117.50 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2008

   $ 38.649       $ 43.120   

2009

     41.316         49.071   

2010

     44.167         55.843   

2011

     47.215         63.549   

2012

     50.472         72.319   

2013

     53.955         82.299   

2014

     57.678         93.656   

2015

     61.658         106.580   

2016

     65.912         121.288   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2010, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $50, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $112.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $112.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2011. If on November 30, 2011, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $65, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $117.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $117.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2012. If on November 30, 2012, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $45, then

 

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the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $107.50, with the first quarterly payment of such $107.50 dividend to be made on March 1, 2013.

(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2007. Dividends on shares of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this

 

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Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section

 

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4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of

 

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uncertificated 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

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(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

 

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(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2007 ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about March 20, 2007 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

 

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(1) After such transaction each share of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last

 

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Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any

 

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shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2007 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 1998 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 1999 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2000 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2001 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and its 2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Richard M. Kovacevich, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by Rachelle M. Graham, its Assistant Secretary, whereby such Chairman and Chief Executive Officer affirms, under

 

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penalties of perjury, that this Certificate of Designations is the act and deed of the Company and that the facts stated herein are true, this 13 th day of March, 2007.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By  

/s/ Richard M. Kovacevich

  Richard M. Kovacevich
 

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Attest:

/s/ Rachelle M. Graham

Rachelle M. Graham
Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 15, 2007.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2008 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee II of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at meetings of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000 and February 27, 2007, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on March 11, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee II (the “Second Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1 2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the Second Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the Second Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

*  *  *  *

RESOLVED that any series of ESOP Preferred Stock authorized for issuance by the . . . Second Committee shall have the voting rights set forth in Appendix A to these resolutions.

APPENDIX A - VOTING RIGHTS

No series of the Preferred Stock, except as hereinafter set forth in this resolution or as otherwise from time to time required by law, shall have voting rights. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends

 

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payable on any shares of a designated series of the Preferred Stock (such shares of such designated series of Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to as the “Shares of such series”) shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the Shares of such series, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the Shares of such series shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding Shares of such series (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such Shares of such series (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such Shares of such series shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such Shares of such series shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

So long as any Shares of such series remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding Shares of such series and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such Shares of such series either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding Shares of such series and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(a) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the Shares of such series with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(b) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designation for the Shares of such series designating the

 

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Shares of such series and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Shares of such series or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Shares of such series with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Shares of such series shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

2. Pursuant to resolutions adopted on February 27, 2007, the Board designated John G. Stumpf as the sole member of the ESOP Committee, effective April 25, 2007.

3. On March 11, 2008, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2008 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1.  Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2008 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2008 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock is 520,500, based on an offering price for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,058.00 per share. Each share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock.

(b) Shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”). All references to the holder of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any

 

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company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall

 

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terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

(c) So long as any shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $105.00 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

 

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(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2009 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2017, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $110.00 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $115.00 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2009

     33.444         37.899   

2010

     36.120         43.963   

2011

     39.009         50.997   

2012

     42.130         59.157   

2013

     45.500         68.622   

2014

     49.140         79.601   

2015

     53.072         92.338   

2016

     57.317         107.112   

2017

     61.903         124.249   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2011, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $50.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $110.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $110.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2012. If on November 30, 2012, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $60.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $115.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $115.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2013. If on November 30, 2013, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $40.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $105.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $105.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2014.

 

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(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2008. Dividends on shares of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other

 

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capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2008 ESOP

 

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Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section

 

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4, the number of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to

 

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Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such

 

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purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2008 ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about March 13, 2008 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of

 

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Common Stock into which such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be

 

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withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless

 

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proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2008 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 1999 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2000 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2001 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and its 2007 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by John G. Stumpf, its President and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by Jeannine E. Zahn, its Assistant Secretary, whereby such President and Chief Executive Officer affirms, under penalties of perjury, that this Certificate of Designations is the act and deed of the Company and that the facts stated herein are true, this 12th day of March, 2008.

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By  

/s/ John G. Stumpf

  John G. Stumpf
 

President and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Attest:

/s/ Jeannine E. Zahn

Jeannine E. Zahn
Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 12, 2008.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

DIVIDEND EQUALIZATION PREFERRED SHARES

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 20, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated October 2, 2008, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

1. Designation.

(a) The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares (“DEPs”), and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 97,000.

(b) DEPs redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (other than in a bona fide fiduciary capacity) shall be cancelled and may not be reissued. DEPs may be issued in fractional shares which are whole number multiples of one one-millionth of a share, which fractional shares shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional share, to all rights of a holder of a whole share of DEPs.

(c) DEPs shall, with respect to distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation, rank (x) senior to the Common Stock for the Liquidation Preference stated and defined in Section 3(a) below and (y) junior to each class or series of preferred stock issued in exchange for preferred stock of Wachovia Corporation established by the board of

 

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directors of Wachovia Corporation after September 1, 2001 and each class or series of preferred stock established by the Board of Directors after the date hereof.

2. Dividends. DEPs shall not entitle the holders thereof to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property, stock or otherwise.

3. Liquidation.

(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of full and fractional DEPs shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment is made on any date to the holders of the Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the DEPs upon liquidation, to be paid in full an amount per whole share of DEPs equal to $10.00 (the “Liquidation Preference”), together with accrued dividends to such distribution or payment date, whether or not earned or declared. If such payment shall have been made in full to all holders of DEPs, the holders of DEPs as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

(b) In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of DEPs upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Section 3(a), no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the DEPs upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the DEPs, ratably in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

(c) Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of DEPs then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 3 before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior upon liquidation to the DEPs.

(d) For the purposes of this Section 3, the consolidation or merger of, or binding statutory share exchange by, the Corporation with any other corporation shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

4. Redemption, Conversion, Exchange.

(a) The DEPs shall not be convertible or exchangeable. Other than as described in the next sentence, the DEPs shall not be redeemable. The DEPs shall be redeemable by the Corporation, at the Corporation’s option and in its sole discretion, for an amount in cash equal to the Liquidation Preference per share of DEPs, after December 31, 2021.

(b) In case of redemption of less than all of the DEPs at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata or by lot as determined by the Corporation in its sole discretion, provided that the Corporation may redeem all shares held by holders of fewer than 0.100 DEPs (or by holders that would hold fewer than 0.100 DEPs following such redemption) prior to its redemption of other DEPs.

(c) Notice of any redemption shall be sent by or on behalf of the Corporation no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date specified for redemption in such notice (the

 

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“Redemption Date”), by first class mail, postage prepaid, to all holders of record of the DEPs at their last addresses as they appear on the books of the Corporation; provided, however, that no failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any DEPs except as to the holder to whom the Corporation has failed to give notice or except as to the holder to whom notice was defective. In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation or the rules of any exchange upon which the DEPs may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state (1) that such redemption is being made pursuant to the redemption provisions of this Section 5, (2) the Redemption Date, (3) the redemption price, (4) the total number of DEPs to be redeemed and, if less than all shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed, and (5) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price, including any procedures applicable to redemption to be accomplished through book-entry transfers. Upon the mailing of any such notice of redemption, the Corporation shall become obligated to redeem, on the Redemption Date, all shares called for redemption.

5. Voting Rights . Except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation or the rules of a securities exchange upon which the DEPs may be listed or quoted, holders of the DEPs shall have no voting rights.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Laurel A. Holschuh, its Secretary, this 30 th day of December, 2008.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES G

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 20, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated October 2, 2008, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated Class A Preferred Stock, Series G, with no par value and with a liquidation preference of $15,000.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as the “Series G Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 50,000, which number may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The Series G Preferred Stock shall rank prior to the common stock of the Corporation, $1-2/3 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and on a parity with each series of the Corporation’s Parity Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation as expressly provided for herein.

2. Defined Terms . As used in this Certificate of Designations, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

“Affiliate” of any specified Person shall mean (i) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is controlled by or is under common Control with such specified Person, or (ii) any other Person who is a director or executive officer (A) of such specified Person, (B) of any subsidiary of such specified Person, or (C) of any Person described in clause (i) above.

 

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“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks located in the City of New York, New York or Charlotte, North Carolina generally are authorized or required by law or regulation to close.

“Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

“Conditional Exchange” shall mean the exchange of one Depositary Share for each share of WPFC Series A Preferred Securities following the occurrence of a Supervisory Event.

“Control” means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of any Person whether by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Corporation” means Wells Fargo & Company, a Delaware corporation, together with its successors and assigns.

“Depositary Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

“Depositary Share” means a depositary share representing a one-six hundredth interest in one share of Series G Preferred Stock.

“Dividend Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Dividend Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Dividend Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Dividend Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Federal Reserve Board” means the United States Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

“Initial Dividend Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Junior Stock” means the Common Stock and all other classes and series of securities of the Corporation that rank below the Series G Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up, or dissolution.

“OCC” means the United States Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

“Parity Stock” means any outstanding class or series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation ranking, in accordance to its terms, as to dividends and upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation on parity with the Series G Preferred Stock.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (or portion thereof), association, private foundation, joint stock company or other entity or any government or agency or political subdivision thereof and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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“Preferred Stock” means the Corporation’s preferred stock, no par value, of which 20,000,000 shares are authorized as of the date hereof.

“Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

“Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

“Regulatory Capital Event” means a determination by the Corporation, based on the receipt by the Corporation of an opinion or letter of counsel, rendered by a law firm experienced in such matters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation, which states that there is a significant risk that the Series G Preferred Stock will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital of the Corporation for purposes of the capital adequacy regulations or guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve Board, or its successor, as the Corporation’s primary Federal banking regulator, as a result of (i) any amendment to, clarification of, or change in applicable laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or official interpretations thereof, or (ii) any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or official interpretations thereof.

“Series G Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

“Supervisory Event” means the occurrence of one of the following: (i) Wachovia Bank becomes “undercapitalized” under the OCC’s prompt corrective action regulations, (ii) Wachovia Bank is placed into conservatorship or receivership, or (iii) the OCC, in its sole discretion, anticipates Wachovia Bank becoming “undercapitalized” in the near term or takes supervisory action that limits the payment of dividends by WPFC and in connection therewith the OCC directs an exchange of the WPFC Series A Preferred Securities for the Series G Preferred Stock.

“Wachovia Bank” means Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, or its successors and assigns.

“WPFC” means Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation.

“WPFC Series A Preferred Securities” means the 7.25% Non-cumulative Series A Preferred Securities, par value $0.01, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, of WPFC.

3. Dividends . (a) The dividend rate for the Series G Preferred Stock shall be 7.25% per share per annum of the initial liquidation preference of $15,000.00 per share, accruing from the effective date of the Conditional Exchange to and including the last day of March, the last day of June, the last day of September or the last day of December, whichever occurs first, after issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock following the Conditional Exchange (such period being the “Initial Dividend Period”) and then for each quarterly period thereafter, commencing on April 1, July 1, October 1 or January 1, as the case may be, of each year and ending on and including the day next preceding the first day of the next such quarterly period (each such period, including the Initial Dividend Period, being a “Dividend Period”), payable to holders of record of the Series G Preferred Stock on the respective record dates fixed for such purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment of such dividend, which shall be the 15th calendar day of the last calendar month of the applicable Dividend Period (each such date, a “Dividend Record Date”). If such Dividend Record Date is not a Business Day, then the Dividend Record Date for the applicable Dividend Period shall be the first Business Day immediately following the 15th calendar day of the last calendar month of the applicable Dividend Period, except if such Business Day falls in the calendar month following the last calendar month of the applicable Dividend Period, the Dividend Record Date shall be the last Business Date immediately preceding the 15th calendar day of the last calendar

 

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month of the applicable Dividend Period. Until no longer outstanding, the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive such cash dividends, and the Corporation shall be bound to pay the same, but only as, if and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment thereof (each such payment, a “Dividend Payment”), on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year (each a “Dividend Payment Date”) for the respective Dividend Period ending on such date; provided , however , that the Dividend Payment for the Initial Dividend Period shall include any unpaid dividends accrued from the payment date of the last dividend paid prior to such date on the WPFC Series A Preferred Securities. If a Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Dividend Payment due on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date, except if such Business Day falls in a different calendar year than such Dividend Payment Date, such Dividend Payment shall be paid on the last Business Date immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. The amount of dividends payable for the Initial Dividend Period or any period shorter than a full Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year having 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in the period.

(b) Dividends shall be non-cumulative . If the Board of Directors fails to or chooses not to declare a dividend on the Series G Preferred Stock for a Dividend Period, then holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive a dividend for that Dividend Period, and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay a dividend for that Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future Dividend Period, with respect to either the Series G Preferred Stock, other series of preferred stock of the Corporation, or the Common Stock.

(c) Holders of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full dividends for each Dividend Period, as herein provided, on the Series G Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments or failure to make any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments.

(d) Unless full dividend payments on the Series G Preferred Stock have been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for such payment has been set apart for payment for the immediately preceding Dividend Period, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no other distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment upon any shares of Junior Stock, nor shall shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, except by conversion into or exchange for other Junior Stock.

4. Liquidation Preference . (a) The amount payable on the Series G Preferred Stock in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation shall be $15,000.00 per share, plus authorized, declared but unpaid dividends up to the date of such liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation, and no more before any distribution shall be made to the holders of any shares of Junior Stock. The holders of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 4(a).

(b) If the amounts available for distribution in respect of the Series G Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock are not sufficient to satisfy the full liquidation rights of all of the outstanding Series G Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, then the holders of the Series G

 

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Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full respective liquidation preference to which they are entitled.

(c) The sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or Person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or Person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

5. Redemption . (a) The Series G Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Corporation prior to December 31, 2022, except upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event.

(b) Prior to December 31, 2022, upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event and with the prior approval of the OCC, the Corporation, at the option of the Board of Directors, may redeem the outstanding Series G Preferred Stock, in whole, but not in part, at a price equal to $15,000.00 per share of Series G Preferred Stock, plus authorized, declared but unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date, without interest, on shares redeemed (collectively, the “Redemption Price”) from funds legally available for such purpose. On or after December 31, 2022, the Corporation may redeem the Series G Preferred Stock for cash, with the prior approval of the OCC, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time for the Redemption Price from funds legally available for such purpose. In the event the Corporation redeems fewer than all the outstanding Series A Preferred Securities, the shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot, pro rata , or by such other method as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion determines.

(c) Not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days prior to the date established for such redemption by the Board of Directors (the “Redemption Date”), notice of the proposed redemption shall be mailed to the holders of record of the Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed, such notice to be addressed to each such stockholder at his last known address shown on the records of the Corporation, and the time of mailing such notice shall be deemed to be the time of the giving thereof. On or after the Redemption Date, the Series G Preferred Stock called for redemption shall automatically, and without further action on the part of the holder thereof, be deemed to have been redeemed and the former holder thereof shall thereupon only be entitled to receive payment of the Redemption Price. If such notice of redemption shall have been given as aforesaid, and if on or before the Redemption Date the funds necessary for the redemption shall have been set aside so as to be available therefore, then the dividends thereon shall cease to accrue after the Redemption Date and all rights with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall forthwith after such Redemption Date cease, except the right of the holders to receive the Redemption Price, without interest. If such notice of redemption of all or any part of the Series G Preferred Stock shall have been mailed as aforesaid and the Corporation shall thereafter deposit money for the payment of the Redemption Price pursuant thereto with any bank or trust company (the “Depositary Company”), including any Affiliate of the Corporation, selected by the Board of Directors for that purpose, to be applied to such redemption, then from and after the making of such deposit, such Series G Preferred Stock shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose, and the rights of the holders thereof shall be limited to the rights to receive payment of the Redemption Price, without interest but including any declared, authorized, but unpaid, dividends to the Redemption Date, from the Depositary Company, if applicable, upon endorsement, if required, and surrender of the certificates therefore. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company, the interest, if any, allowed on such moneys deposited with it, and the holders of any Series G Preferred Stock so redeemed

 

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shall have no claim to any such interest. Any moneys so deposited and remaining unclaimed at the end of three years from the Redemption Date shall, if thereafter requested by resolution of the Board of Directors, be repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, such holders of record of the Series G Preferred Stock so redeemed which shall not have made claim against such moneys prior to such repayment to the Corporation shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of the Series G Preferred Stock and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest.

(d) Subject to the provisions herein, the Board of Directors shall have authority to prescribe from time to time the manner in which the Series G Preferred Stock shall be redeemed.

(e) Nothing contained herein shall limit any legal right of the Corporation to purchase any shares of the Series G Preferred Stock.

6. Conversion . The holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert such Series G Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation.

7. Rank . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the Board of Directors, without the vote of the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock, Parity Stock or any class or series of stock ranking senior to Series G Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation.

8. Repurchase . Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell Series G Preferred Stock from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the Board of Directors may determine; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not use any of its funds for any such purchase when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is, or by such purchase would be, rendered insolvent.

9. Voting Rights . The holders of Series G Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except as expressly provided by applicable law.

10. Unissued or Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series G Preferred Stock not issued or which have been issued and converted, redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

11. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series G Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Laurel A. Holschuh, its Secretary, this 30 th day of December, 2008.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES H

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 20, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated October 2, 2008, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated Class A Preferred Stock, Series H, with no par value and with a liquidation preference of $20,000.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as the “Series H Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 50,000, which number may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The Series H Preferred Stock shall rank prior to the common stock of the Corporation, $1-2/3 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and on a parity with each series of the Corporation’s Parity Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation as expressly provided for herein.

2. Defined Terms . As used in this Certificate of Designations, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

“Affiliate” of any specified Person shall mean (i) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is controlled by or is under common Control with such specified Person, or (ii) any other Person who is a director or executive officer (A) of such specified Person, (B) of any subsidiary of such specified Person, or (C) of any Person described in clause (i) above.

 

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“Applicable Rate” means, with respect to distributions on each Dividend Period, (i) a rate per annum equal to Three-Month LIBOR plus 1.83%, or (ii) upon the occurrence of an initial Fixed Rate Event and thereafter, a fixed rate equal to the Assigned Fixed Rate.

“Assigned Fixed Rate” means the fixed rate equal to the Applicable Rate on the date of the occurrence of the initial Fixed Rate Event.

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks located in the City of New York, New York or Charlotte, North Carolina generally are authorized or required by law or regulation to close.

“Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

“Conditional Exchange” shall mean the exchange of one Depositary Share for each share of WPFC Series B Preferred Securities following the occurrence of a Supervisory Event.

“Control” means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of any Person whether by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Corporation” means Wells Fargo & Company, a Delaware corporation, together with its successors and assigns.

“Depositary Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

“Depositary Share” means a depositary share representing a one-eight hundredth interest in one share of Series H Preferred Stock.

“Dividend Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Dividend Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Dividend Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Dividend Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Federal Reserve Board” means the United States Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

“Fixed Rate Event” means any Transfer with respect to all or a portion of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, subsequent to the initial issuance of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, through an initial public offering, private placement or otherwise, to any Person who is not an Affiliate of the Corporation.

“Initial Dividend Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“Junior Stock” means the Common Stock and all other classes and series of securities of the Corporation that rank below the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up, or dissolution.

 

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“LIBOR Business Day” means any day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London and New York.

“LIBOR Determination Date” means, as to each Dividend Period, commencing with the Initial Dividend Period, the date that is two LIBOR Business Days prior to the first day of such Dividend Period.

“OCC” means the United States Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

“Parity Stock” means any outstanding class or series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation ranking, in accordance to its terms, as to dividends and upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation on parity with the Series H Preferred Stock.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (or portion thereof), association, private foundation, joint stock company or other entity or any government or agency or political subdivision thereof and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Preferred Stock” means the Corporation’s preferred stock, no par value, of which 20,000,000 shares are authorized as of the date hereof.

“Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

“Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

“Regulatory Capital Event” means a determination by the Corporation, based on the receipt by the Corporation of an opinion or letter of counsel, rendered by a law firm experienced in such matters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation, which states that there is a significant risk that the Series H Preferred Stock will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital of the Corporation for purposes of the capital adequacy regulations or guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve Board, or its successor, as the Corporation’s primary Federal banking regulator, as a result of (i) any amendment to, clarification of, or change in applicable laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or official interpretations thereof, or (ii) any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or official interpretations thereof.

“Series H Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

“Supervisory Event” means the occurrence of one of the following: (i) Wachovia Bank becomes “undercapitalized” under the OCC’s prompt corrective action regulations, (ii) Wachovia Bank is placed into conservatorship or receivership, or (iii) the OCC, in its sole discretion, anticipates Wachovia Bank becoming “undercapitalized” in the near term or takes supervisory action that limits the payment of dividends by WPFC and in connection therewith the OCC directs an exchange of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities for the Series H Preferred Stock.

“Three-Month LIBOR” means, with respect to any LIBOR Determination Date, a rate determined on the basis of the offered rates for three-month U.S. dollar deposits of not less than a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time, commencing on the second LIBOR Business Day immediately following such LIBOR

 

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Determination Date, which appears on US LIBOR Telerate Page 3750 as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date.

If on any LIBOR Determination Date no rate appears on US LIBOR Telerate Page 3750 as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, the Corporation shall on such LIBOR Determination Date require four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by the Corporation to provide the Corporation with a quotation of the rate at which three-month deposits in U.S. dollars, commencing on the second LIBOR Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Determination Date, are offered by them to prime banks in the London interbank market as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date and in a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time. If at least two such quotations are provided, Three-Month LIBOR for such LIBOR Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations as calculated by the Corporation. If fewer than two quotations are provided, Three-Month LIBOR for such LIBOR Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date by three major banks in the London inter-bank market selected by the Corporation for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks, having a three-month maturity commencing on the second LIBOR Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Determination Date and in a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time; provided, however, that, if the banks selected as aforesaid by the Corporation are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, Three-Month LIBOR for such LIBOR Determination Date will be the Three-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the immediately preceding Dividend Period.

“Transfer” means any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, including, but not limited to, (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of such securities, or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record or beneficially and whether by operation of law or otherwise.

“Wachovia Bank” means Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, or its successors and assigns.

“WPFC” means Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation.

“WPFC Series B Preferred Securities” means the Floating Rate Non-cumulative Series B Preferred Securities, par value $0.01, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, of WPFC.

3. Dividends . (a) The dividend rate for the Series H Preferred Stock shall be the Applicable Rate per share per annum of the initial liquidation preference of $20,000.00 per share, accruing from the effective date of the Conditional Exchange to and including the last day of March, the last day of June, the last day of September or the last day of December, whichever occurs first, after issuance of the Series H Preferred Stock following the Conditional Exchange (such period being the “Initial Dividend Period”) and then for each quarterly period thereafter, commencing on April 1, July 1, October 1 or January 1, as the case may be, of each year and ending on and including the day next preceding the first day of the next such quarterly period (each such period, including the Initial Dividend Period, being a “Dividend Period”), payable to holders of record of the Series H Preferred Stock on the respective record dates fixed for such purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment of such dividend, which shall be the 15th calendar day of the last calendar month of the applicable Dividend Period (each such date, a “Dividend Record Date”). If such Dividend Record Date is not a Business Day, then the Dividend Record Date for the applicable Dividend Period shall be the first Business Day immediately following the

 

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15th calendar day of the last calendar month of the applicable Dividend Period, except if such Business Day falls in the calendar month following the last calendar month of the applicable Dividend Period, the Dividend Record Date shall be the last Business Date immediately preceding the 15th calendar day of the last calendar month of the applicable Dividend Period. Until no longer outstanding, the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive such cash dividends, and the Corporation shall be bound to pay the same, but only as, if and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment thereof (each such payment, a “Dividend Payment”), on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year (each a “Dividend Payment Date”) for the respective Dividend Period ending on such date; provided, however, that the Dividend Payment for the Initial Dividend Period shall include any unpaid dividends accrued from the payment date of the last dividend paid prior to such date on the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities. If a Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Dividend Payment due on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date, except if such Business Day falls in a different calendar year than such Dividend Payment Date, such Dividend Payment shall be paid on the last Business Date immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. The amount of dividends payable for the Initial Dividend Period or any period shorter than a full Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year having 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in the period.

(b) Dividends shall be non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors fails to or chooses not to declare a dividend on the Series H Preferred Stock for a Dividend Period, then holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive a dividend for that Dividend Period, and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay a dividend for that Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future Dividend Period, with respect to either the Series H Preferred Stock, other series of preferred stock of the Corporation, or the Common Stock.

(c) Holders of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full dividends for each Dividend Period, as herein provided, on the Series H Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments or failure to make any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments.

(d) Unless full dividend payments on the Series H Preferred Stock have been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for such payment has been set apart for payment for the immediately preceding Dividend Period, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no other distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment upon any shares of Junior Stock, nor shall shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, except by conversion into or exchange for other Junior Stock.

4. Liquidation Preference . (a) The amount payable on the Series H Preferred Stock in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation shall be $20,000.00 per share, plus authorized, declared but unpaid dividends up to the date of such liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation, and no more before any distribution shall be made to the holders of any shares of Junior Stock. The holders of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 4(a).

 

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(b) If the amounts available for distribution in respect of the Series H Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock are not sufficient to satisfy the full liquidation rights of all of the outstanding Series H Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, then the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full respective liquidation preference to which they are entitled.

(c) The sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or Person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or Person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

5. Redemption . (a) The Series H Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Corporation prior to the fifth anniversary of the initial issuance of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, except upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event. On or after the fifth anniversary of the initial issuance of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, the Corporation may, with the prior approval of the OCC, redeem the Series H Preferred Stock for cash, in whole or in part, at a price equal to $20,000.00 per share of Series H Preferred Stock, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date, without interest, on shares redeemed (collectively, the “Redemption Price”) from funds legally available for such purpose.

(b) On or after the fifth anniversary of the initial issuance of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, the Corporation, at the option of the Board of Directors, may at any time redeem fewer than all the outstanding Series H Preferred Stock. In that event, the shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot, pro rata, or by such other method as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion determines to be equitable.

(c) Prior to the fifth anniversary of the initial issuance of the WPFC Series B Preferred Securities, but only upon or after the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event, the Corporation, at the option of the Board of Directors, may redeem the outstanding Series H Preferred Stock, in whole, but not in part, for the Redemption Price from funds legally available for such purpose.

(d) Not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days prior to the date established for such redemption by the Board of Directors (the “Redemption Date”), notice of the proposed redemption shall be mailed to the holders of record of the Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed, such notice to be addressed to each such stockholder at his last known address shown on the records of the Corporation, and the time of mailing such notice shall be deemed to be the time of the giving thereof. On or after the Redemption Date, the Series H Preferred Stock called for redemption shall automatically, and without further action on the part of the holder thereof, be deemed to have been redeemed and the former holder thereof shall thereupon only be entitled to receive payment of the Redemption Price. If such notice of redemption shall have been given as aforesaid, and if on or before the Redemption Date the funds necessary for the redemption shall have been set aside so as to be available therefore, then the dividends thereon shall cease to accrue after the Redemption Date and all rights with respect to the Series H Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall forthwith after such Redemption Date cease, except the right of the holders to receive the Redemption Price, without interest. If such notice of redemption of all or any part of the Series H Preferred Stock shall have been mailed as aforesaid and the Corporation shall thereafter deposit money for the payment of the Redemption Price pursuant thereto with any bank or trust company (the “Depositary Company”), including any Affiliate of the Corporation, selected by the Board of Directors for that purpose, to be

 

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applied to such redemption, then from and after the making of such deposit, such Series H Preferred Stock shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose, and the rights of the holders thereof shall be limited to the rights to receive payment of the Redemption Price, without interest but including any declared, authorized, but unpaid, dividends to the Redemption Date, from the Depositary Company, if applicable, upon endorsement, if required, and surrender of the certificates therefore. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company, the interest, if any, allowed on such moneys deposited with it, and the holders of any Series H Preferred Stock so redeemed shall have no claim to any such interest. Any moneys so deposited and remaining unclaimed at the end of three years from the Redemption Date shall, if thereafter requested by resolution of the Board of Directors, be repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, such holders of record of the Series H Preferred Stock so redeemed which shall not have made claim against such moneys prior to such repayment to the Corporation shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest.

(e) Subject to the provisions herein, the Board of Directors shall have authority to prescribe from time to time the manner in which the Series H Preferred Stock shall be redeemed.

(f) Nothing contained herein shall limit any legal right of the Corporation to purchase any shares of the Series H Preferred Stock.

6. Conversion . The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert such Series H Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation.

7. Rank . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the Board of Directors, without the vote of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock, Parity Stock or any class or series of stock ranking senior to Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of affairs of the Corporation.

8. Repurchase . Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell Series H Preferred Stock from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the Board of Directors may determine; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not use any of its funds for any such purchase when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is, or by such purchase would be, rendered insolvent.

9. Voting Rights . The holders of Series H Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except as expressly provided by applicable law.

10. Unissued or Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series H Preferred Stock not issued or which have been issued and converted, redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

11. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series H Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Laurel A. Holschuh, its Secretary, this 30 th day of December, 2008.

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES I

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 20, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated October 2, 2008, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

Section 1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated Class A Preferred Stock, Series I, with no par value and a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share (hereinafter referred to as the “Series I Preferred Stock”). Each share of Series I Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series I Preferred Stock. Series I Preferred Stock will rank equally with Parity Stock, if any, and will rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 2. Number of Shares . The number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be 25,010. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock then outstanding) by the board of directors. Shares of Series I Preferred Stock that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock undesignated as to series. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series I Preferred Stock.

Section 3. Definitions . As used herein with respect to Series I Preferred Stock:

 

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“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

“Depositary Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

“Dividend Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

“Dividend Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

“DTC” means The Depositary Trust Company, together with its successors and assigns.

“Junior Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized over which Series I Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

“London Banking Day” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London.

“Parity Stock” means any other class or series of stock of the Corporation that ranks on a par with Series I Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

“Series I Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

“Telerate Page 3750” means the display page so designated on the Moneyline/Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other service as may be nominated as the information vendor, for the purpose of displaying rates or prices comparable to London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits).

“Three-Month LIBOR” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum ) for deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period commencing on the first day of that Dividend Period that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, Three-Month LIBOR will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period commencing on the first day of that Dividend Period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 are offered to prime banks in the London interbank market by four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Corporation, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. Wachovia Bank, National Association, as calculation agent for the Preferred Stock, will request the principal London office of each of such banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, Three-Month LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, Three-Month LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York City selected by the calculation agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first day of that Dividend Period for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a three-month period commencing on the first day of that Dividend Period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000. However, if the banks selected by the calculation agent to provide quotations are not quoting as described above, Three-Month LIBOR for that Dividend Period will be the same as Three-Month

 

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LIBOR as determined for the previous Dividend Period, or in the case of the first Dividend Period, the most recent rate that could have been determined in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph had Series I Preferred Stock been outstanding. The calculation agent’s establishment of Three-Month LIBOR and calculation of the amount of dividends for each Dividend Period will be on file at the principal offices of the Corporation, will be made available to any holder of Series I Preferred Stock upon request and will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.

Section 4. Dividends .

(a) Rate . Holders of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the board of directors, but only out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference of $100,000 per share of Series I Preferred Stock, and no more, payable: (1) if the Series I Preferred Stock is issued prior to March 15, 2011, semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15 through March 15, 2011 and (2) from and including the later of March 15, 2011 and the date of issuance, quarterly in arrears on each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15. If any date prior to March 15, 2011 specified pursuant to the preceding sentence is not a Business Day, then dividends will be payable on the first Business Day following such date, without accrual to the actual payment date; if any date on or after March 15, 2011 specified pursuant the preceding sentence is not a Business Day, then dividends will be payable on the first Business Day following such date and dividends shall accrue to the actual payment date. The term “Dividend Payment Date” means each of the following dates occurring after the date of issuance of the Series I Preferred Stock: (i) each March 15 and September 15 through September 15, 2010 and (ii) each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, or if any such day in the case of this clause (ii) is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. The term “Dividend Period” means each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of issuance of the Series I Preferred Stock for the first Dividend Payment Date) to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date. For any Dividend Period ending prior to the Dividend Payment Date in March 2011 dividends will accrue at a rate per annum equal to 5.80%, and for any Dividend Period ending after the Dividend Payment Date in March 2011, dividends will accrue at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) Three-Month LIBOR for the related Dividend Period plus 0.93% and (y) 5.56975%. The amount of dividends payable for any Dividend Period (1) ending prior to the Dividend Payment Date in March 2011 shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and (2) beginning on or after the Dividend Payment Date in March 2011 shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed.

(b) Non-Cumulative Dividends . Dividends on shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. To the extent that any dividends payable on the shares of Series I Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date are not declared and paid, in full or otherwise, on such Dividend Payment Date, then such unpaid dividends shall not cumulate and shall cease to accrue and be payable and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay, and the holders of Series I Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive, dividends accrued for the Dividend Period ending immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date after such Dividend Payment Date or to pay interest with respect to such dividends, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to Series I Preferred Stock, Parity Stock, Junior Stock or any other class or series of authorized preferred stock of the Corporation. Holders of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full dividends for each Dividend Period on the Series I Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments or failure to make any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments.

 

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(c) Priority of Dividends . So long as any share of Series I Preferred Stock remains outstanding, (i) no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on any Junior Stock, other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Stock, (ii) no shares of Junior Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than as a result of a reclassification of Junior Stock for or into Junior Stock, or the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Stock for or into another share of Junior Stock, and other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, and (iii) no shares of Parity Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation otherwise than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series I Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Stock, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid in full or declared and set aside for payment. The foregoing shall not restrict the ability of the Corporation, or any affiliate of the Corporation, to engage in any market-making transactions in the Junior Stock or Parity Stock in the ordinary course of business. When dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of Series I Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of Series I Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall be declared on a proportional basis so that the amount of dividends declared per share will bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends for the then-current Dividend Period per share on Series I Preferred Stock, and accrued dividends, including any accumulations on Parity Stock, bear to each other. No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment on such offered stock that may be in arrears. If the board of directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide written notice to the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock prior to such date. Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the board of directors may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock from time to time out of any funds legally available therefor, and the shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividend.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights .

(a) Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, holders of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation may be made to or set aside for the holders of any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of securities ranking senior to or on parity with Series I Preferred Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s depositors and other creditors, to receive in full a liquidation preference in an amount equal to $100,000 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends for the then-current Dividend Period to the date of liquidation. The holder of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 5.

(b) Partial Payment . If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference to all holders of Series I Preferred Stock and the liquidation preferences of any Parity Stock to all holders of such Parity Stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series I Preferred Stock and to the holders of all Parity Stock shall be pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preferences of Series I Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock.

 

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(c) Residual Distributions . If the liquidation preference has been paid in full to all holders of Series I Preferred Stock and all holders of any Parity Stock, the holders of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 6. Redemption .

(a) Optional Redemption . So long as full dividends for all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside, the Corporation, at the option of the board of directors, may redeem in whole or in part the shares of Series I Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, at any time on or after the later of March 15, 2011 and the date of original issuance of the Series I Preferred Stock, upon notice given as provided in Subsection (b) below, at the redemption price in effect at the redemption date as provided in this Section 6. The redemption price for shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be $100,000 per share plus dividends that have been declared but not paid plus accrued and unpaid dividends for the then-current Dividend Period to the redemption date.

(b) Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series I Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through DTC, the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series I Preferred Stock. Each notice shall state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where the Series I Preferred Stock are to be redeemed; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date.

(c) Partial Redemption . In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata from the holders of record of Series I Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of Series I Preferred Stock held by such holders or by lot or in such other manner as the board of directors may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the board of directors shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time.

 

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(d) Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the board of directors (the “Depositary Company”) in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue after such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company at any time after the redemption date the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company any interest accrued on such funds, and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, the holders of record of the shares so called for redemption shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of such shares and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest.

Section 7. Voting Rights . The holders of Series I Preferred Stock will have no voting rights and will not be entitled to elect any directors, except as expressly provided by law.

Section 8. Conversion . The holders of Series I Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert such Series I Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation.

Section 9. Rank . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the board of directors, without the vote of the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock, Parity Stock or any class of securities ranking senior to the Series I Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 10. Repurchase . Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell Series I Preferred Stock from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the board of directors may determine; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not use any of its funds for any such purchase when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is, or by such purchase would be, rendered insolvent.

Section 11. Unissued or Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series I Preferred Stock not issued or which have been issued and converted, redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

Section 12. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series I Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Laurel A. Holschuh, its Secretary, this 30 th day of December, 2008.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

8.00% NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES J

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 20, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated October 2, 2008, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

Section 1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated 8.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series J, with no par value and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (hereinafter referred to as the “ Series J Preferred Stock ”). Each share of Series J Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series J Preferred Stock. Series J Preferred Stock will rank equally with Parity Stock, if any, and will rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 2. Number of Shares . The number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be 2,300,000. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock then outstanding) by the board of directors. Shares of Series J Preferred Stock that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series J Preferred Stock.

Section 3. Definitions . As used herein with respect to Series J Preferred Stock:

 

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Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Depositary Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

Dividend Payment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

Dividend Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

DTC ” means The Depositary Trust Company, together with its successors and assigns.

Junior Stock ” means the Corporation’s common stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized over which Series J Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Parity Stock ” means any other class or series of stock of the Corporation that ranks on a par with Series J Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Series J Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

Voting Parity Stock ” means any Parity Stock having similar voting rights as the Series J Preferred Stock.

Section 4. Dividends.

(a) Rate . Holders of Series J Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the board of directors, but only out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series J Preferred Stock, and no more, payable quarterly in arrears on each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15. If any date specified pursuant the preceding sentence is not a Business Day, then dividends will be payable on the first Business Day following such date and dividends shall accrue to the actual payment date. The term “ Dividend Payment Date ” means March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, or if any such day in the case of this clause is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. The term “ Dividend Period ” means each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of issuance of the Series J Preferred Stock for the first Dividend Payment Date) to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date; provided that the first Dividend Period shall be deemed to have commenced on December 15, 2008. Dividends will accrue at a rate per annum equal to 8.00%. The amount of dividends payable for any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

(b) Non-Cumulative Dividends . Dividends on shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. To the extent that any dividends payable on the shares of Series J Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date are not declared and paid, in full or otherwise, on such Dividend Payment Date, then such unpaid dividends shall not cumulate and shall cease to accrue and be payable and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay, and the holders of Series J Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive, dividends accrued for the Dividend Period ending immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date after such Dividend Payment Date, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to Series J Preferred Stock, Parity Stock, Junior Stock or any

 

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other class or series of authorized preferred stock of the Corporation. Holders of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full dividends for each Dividend Period on the Series J Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments or failure to make any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments.

(c) Priority of Dividends . So long as any share of Series J Preferred Stock remains outstanding, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid in full or declared and set aside for payment, (i) no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on any Junior Stock, other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Stock, (ii) no shares of Junior Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than as a result of a reclassification of Junior Stock for or into Junior Stock, or the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Stock for or into another share of Junior Stock, and other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, and (iii) no shares of Parity Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than as a result of a reclassification of Parity Stock for or into Parity Stock or Junior Stock, or the exchange or conversion of one share of Parity Stock for or into another share of Parity Stock or for or into Junior Stock, and other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, otherwise than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series J Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock. The foregoing shall not restrict the ability of the Corporation, or any affiliate of the Corporation, to engage in any market-making transactions in the Junior Stock or Parity Stock in the ordinary course of business. When dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of Series J Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of Series J Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall be declared on a proportional basis so that the amount of dividends declared per share will bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends for the then-current Dividend Period per share on Series J Preferred Stock, and accrued dividends, including any accumulations, on Parity Stock, bear to each other. No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment on such Parity Stock that may be in arrears. If the board of directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide written notice to the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock prior to such date. Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the board of directors may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock from time to time out of any funds legally available therefor, and the shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividend.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

(a) Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, holders of Series J Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation may be made to or set aside for the holders of any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of securities ranking senior to or on parity with Series J Preferred Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s depositors and other creditors, to receive in full a liquidation preference in an amount equal to $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to all declared and unpaid dividends for the then-current Dividend Period to the date of liquidation. The holder of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 5.

 

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(b) Partial Payment . If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference to all holders of Series J Preferred Stock and the liquidation preferences of any Parity Stock to all holders of such Parity Stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series J Preferred Stock and to the holders of all Parity Stock shall be pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preferences of Series J Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock.

(c) Residual Distributions . If the liquidation preference has been paid in full to all holders of Series J Preferred Stock and all holders of any Parity Stock, the holders of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 6. Redemption.

(a) Optional Redemption . So long as full dividends for all outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside, and subject to applicable regulatory approvals, the Corporation, at the option of the board of directors, may redeem in whole or in part the shares of Series J Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, on any Dividend Payment Date on or after December 15, 2017 upon notice given as provided in Subsection (b) below, at the redemption price in effect at the redemption date as provided in this Section 6. The redemption price for shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be $1,000 per share plus declared and unpaid dividends for the then-current Dividend Period, without interest.

(b) Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series J Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through DTC, the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series J Preferred Stock. Each notice shall state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption price; and (iv) the place or places where the Series J Preferred Stock are to be redeemed.

(c) Partial Redemption . In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata from the holders of record of Series J Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of Series J Preferred Stock held by such holders or by lot or in such other manner as the board of directors may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the board of directors

 

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shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time.

(d) Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the board of directors (the “ Depositary Company ”) in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue after such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company at any time after the redemption date the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company any interest accrued on such funds, and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, the holders of record of the shares so called for redemption shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of such shares and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest.

Section 7. Voting Rights . The holders of Series J Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by applicable law.

(a) Right To Elect Two Directors Upon Nonpayment Events . If and whenever the dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock or any class or series of Voting Parity Stock have not been declared and paid in an aggregate amount equal to full dividends for at least six Dividend Periods or their equivalent (whether or not consecutive) (a “ Nonpayment Event ”), the number of directors then constituting the board of directors shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of Series J Preferred Stock, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of any outstanding shares of Voting Parity Stock, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”) by a plurality of the votes cast, provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any such Preferred Stock Director that the election of such director shall not cause the Corporation to violate the corporate governance requirement of the New York Stock Exchange (or any other securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Corporation may then be listed or traded) that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors, and provided further that the board of directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Stock Directors (including, for purposes of this limitation, all directors that the holders of any series of Voting Parity Stock are entitled to elect pursuant to like voting rights).

In the event that the holders of Series J Preferred Stock and such other holders of Voting Parity Stock shall be entitled to vote for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors following a Nonpayment Event, such directors shall be initially elected following such Nonpayment Event at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of shareholders, and, except as provided below, at each subsequent annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation.

When dividends have been paid in full on the Series J Preferred Stock and any and all Voting Parity Stock for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent after a Nonpayment Event,

 

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then the right of the holders of Series J Preferred Stock to elect the Preferred Stock Directors shall cease (but subject always to revesting of such voting rights in the case of any future Nonpayment Event), and, if and when all rights of holders of Series J Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock to elect the Preferred Stock Directors shall have ceased, the terms of office of all the Preferred Stock Directors shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the board of directors shall automatically be reduced accordingly.

Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock, when they have the voting rights described above (voting together as a single and separate class). In case any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Stock Directors, a successor shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Series J Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock having the voting rights described above, voting together as a single and separate class. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter that shall come before the board of directors for a vote.

(b) Other Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series J Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of shareholders required by law or by the certificate of incorporation, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock at the time outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting separately as a single class with all other series of preferred stock ranking equally with the Series J Preferred Stock and entitled to vote thereon, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Delaware law:

(i) Issuance of Senior Stock . The issuance of any class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series J Preferred Stock with respect to either the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

(ii) Amendment Affecting Series J Preferred Stock . Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series J Preferred Stock;

(iii) Authorization of Senior Stock . Any amendment or alteration of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to authorize, create or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series J Preferred Stock with respect to either the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation; or

(iv) Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations . Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series J Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Series J Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting corporation, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or a corporation controlling such corporation, and (y) such Series J Preferred Stock shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series J Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

 

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provided , however , that any amendment of the certificate of incorporation to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of any Junior Stock or any class or series or any securities convertible into shares of any class or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series J Preferred Stock, and the Series J Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote thereon.

If any amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation specified in this Section 7(b) would adversely affect one or more but not all series of voting preferred stock (including the Series J Preferred Stock), then only those series affected by and entitled to vote on the matter shall vote on the matter together as a single class (in lieu of all other series of preferred stock).

(c) Changes for Clarification . Without the consent of the holders of Series J Preferred Stock, so long as such action does not adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of the Series J Preferred Stock, the Corporation may amend, alter, supplement or repeal any terms of the Series J Preferred Stock:

(i) to cure any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any provision contained in this Certificate of Designations that may be defective or inconsistent; or

(ii) to make any provision with respect to matters or questions arising with respect to the Series J Preferred Stock that is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations.

(d) Changes after Provision for Redemption . No vote or consent of the holders of Series J Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to this Section 7 if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been set aside for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 6.

(e) Procedures for Voting and Consents . The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Series J Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules the board of directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws, applicable law and any national securities exchange or other trading facility in which the Series J Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time. Whether the vote or consent of the holders of a plurality, majority or other portion of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Stock has been cast or given on any matter on which the holders of shares of Series J Preferred Stock are entitled to vote shall be determined by the Corporation by reference to the specified liquidation amounts of the shares voted or covered by the consent.

For purposes of determining the voting rights of the holders of Series J Preferred Stock under this Section 7, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of liquidation preference to which his or her shares are entitled. Holders of shares of Series J Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share of Series J Preferred Stock held by them.

Section 8. Conversion. The holders of Series J Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert such Series J Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

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Section 9. Rank . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the certificate of incorporation or this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the board of directors, without the vote of the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock.

Section 10. Repurchase . Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell Series J Preferred Stock from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the board of directors may determine; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not use any of its funds for any such purchase when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is, or by such purchase would be, rendered insolvent.

Section 11. Unissued or Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series J Preferred Stock not issued or which have been issued and redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

Section 12. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series J Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Laurel A. Holschuh, its Secretary, this 30 th day of December, 2008.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008.]

 

-8-


WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

FIXED-TO-FLOATING RATE NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL CLASS A

PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES K

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 20, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated October 2, 2008, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

Section 1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated Fixed-to-Floating Rate non Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series K, with no par value and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (hereinafter referred to as the “ Series K Preferred Stock ”). Each share of Series K Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series K Preferred Stock. Series K Preferred Stock will rank equally with Parity Stock, if any, and will rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 2. Number of Shares . The number of shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall be 3,500,000. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series K Preferred Stock then outstanding) by the board of directors. Shares of Series K Preferred Stock that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series K Preferred Stock.

 

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Section 3. Definitions . As used herein with respect to Series K Preferred Stock:

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Depositary Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

Dividend Payment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

Dividend Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

DTC ” means The Depositary Trust Company, together with its successors and assigns.

Fixed Rate Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

Floating Rate Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

Junior Stock ” means the Corporation’s common stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized over which Series K Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

London Banking Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London.

Nonpayment Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

Parity Stock ” means any other class or series of stock of the Corporation that ranks on a par with Series K Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Preferred Stock Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

Reuters Screen LIBOR01 page ” means the display page so designated on Reuters (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other service as may be nominated as the information vendor, for the purpose of displaying rates or prices comparable to London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits).

Series K Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

Three-Month LIBOR ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period beginning on or after March 15, 2018, the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 page as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. If the rate described above does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 page, Three-Month LIBOR will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 are offered to prime banks in the London interbank market by four major banks in the London interbank market selected by us, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. Wachovia Bank, National Association, as calculation agent for the

 

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Preferred Stock, will request the principal London office of each of such banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, Three-Month LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, Three-Month LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York, New York, selected by the calculation agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first day of that Dividend Period for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a three-month period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000. However, if the banks selected by the calculation agent to provide quotations are not quoting as described above, Three-Month LIBOR for that Dividend Period will be the same as Three-Month LIBOR as determined for the previous Dividend Period, or in the case of the first Dividend Period, the most recent rate that could have been determined in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph had the Preferred Stock been outstanding. The calculation agent’s establishment of Three-Month LIBOR and calculation of the amount of dividends for each Dividend Period will be on file at our principal offices, will be made available to any holder of Preferred Stock upon request and will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.

Voting Parity Stock ” means any Parity Stock having similar voting rights as the Series K Preferred Stock.

Section 4. Dividends .

(a) Rate . Holders of Series K Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the board of directors, but only out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series K Preferred Stock, and no more, from the date of issuance to, but excluding March 15, 2018 at a rate of 7.98% per annum (the “ Fixed Rate Period ”) payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15, beginning on September 15, 2008. Thereafter, declared dividends will be at a floating rate equal to Three-Month LIBOR plus 3.77% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2018 (the “ Floating Rate Period ”). If any date specified pursuant to the preceding sentence is not a Business Day, then dividends will be payable on the first Business Day following such date and dividends shall accrue to the actual payment date. The term “ Dividend Payment Date ” means, with respect to the Fixed Rate Period, March 15 and September 15, and with respect to the Floating Rate Period, March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, or if any such day in the case of this clause is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. The term “ Dividend Period ” means each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of issuance of the Series K Preferred Stock for the first Dividend Payment Date) to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date; provided that the first Dividend Period shall be deemed to have commenced on December 15, 2008. The amount of dividends payable for any Dividend Period during the Fixed Rate Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of dividends payable for any Dividend Period during the Floating Rate Period shall be computed on the basis of actual number of days in a Dividend Period and a 360-day year.

(b) Non-Cumulative Dividends . Dividends on shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. To the extent that any dividends payable on the shares of Series K Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date are not declared and paid, in full or otherwise, on such Dividend Payment Date, then such unpaid dividends shall not cumulate and shall cease to accrue and be payable and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay, and the holders of Series K Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive, dividends accrued for the Dividend Period ending immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date after such Dividend Payment Date, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to Series K Preferred Stock, Parity Stock, Junior Stock or any

 

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other class or series of authorized preferred stock of the Corporation. Holders of Series K Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full dividends for each Dividend Period on the Series K Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments or failure to make any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments.

(c) Priority of Dividends . So long as any share of Series K Preferred Stock remains outstanding, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series K Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid in full or declared and set aside for payment, (i) no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on any Junior Stock, other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Stock, (ii) no shares of Junior Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than as a result of a reclassification of Junior Stock for or into Junior Stock, or the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Stock for or into another share of Junior Stock, and other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, and (iii) no shares of Parity Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than as a result of a reclassification of Parity Stock for or into Parity Stock or Junior Stock, or the exchange or conversion of one share of Parity Stock for or into another share of Parity Stock or for or into Junior Stock, and other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, otherwise than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series K Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock. The foregoing shall not restrict the ability of the Corporation, or any affiliate of the Corporation, to engage in any market-making transactions in the Junior Stock or Parity Stock in the ordinary course of business. When dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of Series K Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of Series K Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall be declared on a proportional basis so that the amount of dividends declared per share will bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends for the then-current Dividend Period per share on Series K Preferred Stock, and accrued dividends, including any accumulations, on Parity Stock, bear to each other. No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment on such Parity Stock that may be in arrears. If the board of directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide written notice to the holders of the Series K Preferred Stock prior to such date. Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the board of directors may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock from time to time out of any funds legally available therefor, and the shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividend.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights .

(a) Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, holders of Series K Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation may be made to or set aside for the holders of any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of securities ranking senior to or on parity with Series K Preferred Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s depositors and other creditors, to receive in full a liquidation preference in an amount equal to $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to all declared and unpaid dividends for the then-current Dividend Period to the date of liquidation. The holder of Series K Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 5.

 

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(b) Partial Payment . If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference to all holders of Series K Preferred Stock and the liquidation preferences of any Parity Stock to all holders of such Parity Stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series K Preferred Stock and to the holders of all Parity Stock shall be pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preferences of Series K Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock.

(c) Residual Distributions . If the liquidation preference has been paid in full to all holders of Series K Preferred Stock and all holders of any Parity Stock, the holders of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 6. Redemption .

(a) Optional Redemption . So long as full dividends for all outstanding shares of Series K Preferred Stock and Parity Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside, and subject to applicable regulatory approvals, the Corporation, at the option of the board of directors, may redeem in whole or in part the shares of Series K Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, on any Dividend Payment Date on or after March 15, 2018 upon notice given as provided in Subsection (b) below, at the redemption price in effect at the redemption date as provided in this Section 6. The redemption price for shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall be $1,000 per share plus declared and unpaid dividends for the then-current Dividend Period, without interest.

(b) Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series K Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through DTC, the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Series K Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series K Preferred Stock. Each notice shall state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series K Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption price; and (iv) the place or places where the Series K Preferred Stock are to be redeemed.

(c) Partial Redemption . In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of Series K Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of Series K Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata from the holders of record of Series K Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of Series K Preferred Stock held by such holders or by lot or in such other manner as the board of directors may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the board of directors shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time.

 

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(d) Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the board of directors (the “ Depositary Company ”) in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue after such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company at any time after the redemption date the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company any interest accrued on such funds, and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, the holders of record of the shares so called for redemption shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of such shares and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest.

Section 7. Voting Rights . The holders of Series K Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by applicable law.

(a) Right To Elect Two Directors Upon Nonpayment Events . If and whenever the dividends on the Series K Preferred Stock or any class or series of Voting Parity Stock have not been declared and paid in an aggregate amount equal to full dividends for at least six Dividend Periods or their equivalent (whether or not consecutive) (a “ Nonpayment Event ”), the number of directors then constituting the board of directors shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of Series K Preferred Stock, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of any outstanding shares of Voting Parity Stock, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”) by a plurality of the votes cast, provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any such Preferred Stock Director that the election of such director shall not cause the Corporation to violate the corporate governance requirement of the New York Stock Exchange (or any other securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Corporation may then be listed or traded) that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors, and provided further that the board of directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Stock Directors (including, for purposes of this limitation, all directors that the holders of any series of Voting Parity Stock are entitled to elect pursuant to like voting rights).

In the event that the holders of Series K Preferred Stock and such other holders of Voting Parity Stock shall be entitled to vote for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors following a Nonpayment Event, such directors shall be initially elected following such Nonpayment Event at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of shareholders, and, except as provided below, at each subsequent annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation.

When dividends have been paid in full on the Series K Preferred Stock and any and all Voting Parity Stock for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent after a Nonpayment Event, then the right of the holders of Series K Preferred Stock to elect the Preferred Stock Directors shall cease (but subject always to revesting of such voting rights in the case of any future Nonpayment Event), and, if and when all rights of holders of Series K Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock to elect the Preferred Stock Directors shall have ceased, the terms of office of all the Preferred Stock Directors shall forthwith

 

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terminate and the number of directors constituting the board of directors shall automatically be reduced accordingly.

Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series K Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock, when they have the voting rights described above (voting together as a single and separate class). In case any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Stock Directors, a successor shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Series K Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock having the voting rights described above, voting together as a single and separate class. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter that shall come before the board of directors for a vote.

(b) Other Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series K Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of shareholders required by law or by the certificate of incorporation, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Series K Preferred Stock at the time outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting separately as a single class with all other series of preferred stock ranking equally with the Series K Preferred Stock and entitled to vote thereon, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Delaware law:

(i) Issuance of Senior Stock . The issuance of any class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series K Preferred Stock with respect to either the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

(ii) Amendment Affecting Series K Preferred Stock . Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series K Preferred Stock;

(iii) Authorization of Senior Stock . Any amendment or alteration of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to authorize, create or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series K Preferred Stock with respect to either the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation; or

(iv) Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations . Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series K Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Series K Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting corporation, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or a corporation controlling such corporation, and (y) such Series K Preferred Stock shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series K Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

provided , however , that any amendment of the certificate of incorporation to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of any Junior Stock or any class or series or any securities convertible into shares of any class or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock will not be deemed to adversely affect the

 

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rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series K Preferred Stock, and the Series K Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote thereon.

If any amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation specified in this Section 7(b) would adversely affect one or more but not all series of voting preferred stock (including the Series K Preferred Stock), then only those series affected by and entitled to vote on the matter shall vote on the matter together as a single class (in lieu of all other series of preferred stock).

(c) Changes for Clarification . Without the consent of the holders of Series K Preferred Stock, so long as such action does not adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of the Series K Preferred Stock, the Corporation may amend, alter, supplement or repeal any terms of the Series K Preferred Stock:

(i) to cure any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any provision contained in this Certificate of Designations that may be defective or inconsistent; or

(ii) to make any provision with respect to matters or questions arising with respect to the Series K Preferred Stock that is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations.

(d) Changes after Provision for Redemption . No vote or consent of the holders of Series K Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to this Section 7 if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been set aside for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 6.

(e) Procedures for Voting and Consents . The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Series K Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules the board of directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws, applicable law and any national securities exchange or other trading facility in which the Series K Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time. Whether the vote or consent of the holders of a plurality, majority or other portion of the shares of Series K Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Stock has been cast or given on any matter on which the holders of shares of Series K Preferred Stock are entitled to vote shall be determined by the Corporation by reference to the specified liquidation amounts of the shares voted or covered by the consent.

For purposes of determining the voting rights of the holders of Series K Preferred Stock under this Section 7, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of liquidation preference to which his or her shares are entitled. Holders of shares of Series K Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share of Series K Preferred Stock held by them.

Section 8. Conversion . The holders of Series K Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert such Series K Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation.

Section 9. Rank . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the certificate of incorporation or this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the board of directors, without the vote of the holders of the Series K Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock.

 

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Section 10. Repurchase . Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell Series K Preferred Stock from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the board of directors may determine; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not use any of its funds for any such purchase when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is, or by such purchase would be, rendered insolvent.

Section 11. Unissued or Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series K Preferred Stock not issued or which have been issued and redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

Section 12. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series K Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Laurel A. Holschuh, its Secretary, this 30 th day of December, 2008.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

7.50% NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL CONVERTIBLE

CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES L

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 20, 2008, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated October 2, 2008, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

Section 1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated 7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock, Series L, with no par value and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (hereinafter referred to as the “ Series L Preferred Stock ”). Each share of Series L Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series L Preferred Stock. Series L Preferred Stock will rank equally with Parity Stock, if any, and will rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up and liquidation of the Corporation.

Section 2. Number of Shares . The authorized number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall be 4,025,000. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock then outstanding) by the board of directors. Shares of Series L Preferred Stock that are converted in accordance with the terms hereof, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series L Preferred Stock.

 

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Section 3. Definitions . As used herein with respect to Series L Preferred Stock:

Applicable Conversion Price ” at any given time means, for each share of Series L Preferred Stock, the price equal to $1,000 divided by the Applicable Conversion Rate in effect at such time.

Applicable Conversion Rate ” means the Conversion Rate in effect at any given time.

Base Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d)(i).

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Closing Price ” of the Common Stock on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date. If the Common Stock is not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on any date of determination, the Closing Price of the Common Stock on such date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or securities exchange in the European Economic Area on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or securities exchange in the European Economic Area on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange or securities exchange in the European Economic Area, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or a similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm (unaffiliated with the Corporation) retained by the Corporation for this purpose. The “Closing Price” for any other share of Capital Stock shall be determined on a comparable basis, mutatis mutandis .

For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, all references herein to the “Closing Price” and “last reported sale price” of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange (http://www.nyse.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price or last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price and last reported sale price on the website of the New York Stock Exchange will govern.

For purposes of calculating the Closing Price, if a Reorganization Event has occurred and (1) the Exchange Property consists only of shares of common securities, the Closing Price shall be based on the Closing Price of such common securities; (2) the Exchange Property consists only of cash, the Closing Price shall be the cash amount paid per share; and (3) the Exchange Property consists of securities, cash and/or other property, the Closing Price shall be based on the sum, as applicable, of (x) the Closing Price of such common securities, (y) the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock

 

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and (z) the value (as determined by the board of directors from time-to-time) of any other securities or property paid to holders of Common Stock in connection with the Reorganization Event.

Common Stock ” means the common stock, $1-2/3 par value per share, of the Corporation.

Conversion Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting in its capacity as conversion agent for the Series L Preferred Stock, and its successors and assigns or any other conversion agent appointed by the Corporation.

Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a)(iv)(B).

Conversion Rate ” means for each share of Series L Preferred Stock, 6.3814 shares of Common Stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

Current Market Price ” per share of Common Stock on any date of determination means the average of the VWAP per share of Common Stock on each of the 10 consecutive VWAP Trading Days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day before the Ex-Date or other specified date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation, appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence during such period of any event described in Section 14(a)(i) through (v).

Depositary ” means DTC or its nominee or any successor depositary appointed by the Corporation.

Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

Dividend Threshold Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a)(iv).

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, together with its successors and assigns.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15(a).

Ex-Date ” when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which such shares of Common Stock or other securities trade without the right to receive an issuance or distribution with respect thereto.

Expiration Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(a)(v).

Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a)(v).

Fiscal Quarter ” means, with respect to the Corporation, the fiscal quarter publicly disclosed by the Corporation.

Fundamental Change ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d)(i).

Holder ” means the Person in whose name the shares of Series L Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation, Transfer Agent, Registrar, paying agent and

 

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Conversion Agent as the absolute owner of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and settling conversions and for all other purposes.

Junior Stock ” means the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized over which Series L Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Make-Whole Acquisition ” means the occurrence, prior to any Conversion Date, of one of the following:

(a) “ person ” or “ group ” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of common equity of the Corporation representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common Stock; or

(b) consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Corporation or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Corporation’s subsidiaries, in each case, pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities, or other property, other than pursuant to a transaction in which the Persons that “beneficially owned” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly, Voting Shares immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, Voting Shares representing a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of Voting Shares of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after the transaction;

provided , however that a Make-Whole Acquisition will not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration received by holders of the Common Stock in the transaction or transactions (as determined by the board of directors) consists of shares of common securities of a Person or American Depositary Receipts in respect of such common securities that are traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or a securities exchange in the European Economic Area or that will be traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or a securities exchange in the European Economic Area when issued or exchanged in connection with a Make-Whole Acquisition.

Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(c)(i).

Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(c)(i).

Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(c)(i).

Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price ” means the price paid per share of Common Stock in the event of a Make-Whole Acquisition. If the holders of shares of Common Stock receive only cash in the Make-Whole Acquisition in a single per-share amount, other than with respect to appraisal and similar rights, the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock. For purposes of the preceding sentence as applied to a Make-Whole Acquisition of the type set forth in clause (a) of the definition Make-Whole Acquisition, a single price per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to have been paid only if the transaction or transactions that caused the Make-Whole Acquisition to occur was a tender offer for more than 50% of the then-outstanding Common Stock. Otherwise, the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price shall be the average of the Closing Price per share of

 

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Common Stock on the ten Trading Days up to, but not including, the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date.

Make-Whole Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(c)(i).

Mandatory Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(b)(iii).

Market Disruption Event ” means any of the following events that has occurred:

(a) change or quotation system on which the VWAP is determined pursuant to the definition of the VWAP Trading Day (a “ Relevant Exchange ”) during the one-hour period prior to the close of trading for the regular trading session on the Relevant Exchange (or for purposes of determining the VWAP per share of Common Stock any period or periods aggregating one half-hour or longer during the regular trading session on the relevant day) and whether by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Relevant Exchange, or otherwise relating to Common Stock or in futures or options contracts relating to the Common Stock on the Relevant Exchange;

(b) any event (other than an event described in clause (c)) that disrupts or impairs (as determined by the Corporation in its reasonable discretion) the ability of market participants during the one-hour period prior to the close of trading for the regular trading session on the Relevant Exchange (or for purposes of determining the VWAP per share of Common Stock any period or periods aggregating one half-hour or longer during the regular trading session on the relevant day) in general to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, the Common Stock on the Relevant Exchange or to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, futures or options contracts relating to the Common Stock on the Relevant Exchange; or

(c) the failure to open of the Relevant Exchange on which futures or options contracts relating to the Common Stock, are traded or the closure of such Relevant Exchange prior to its respective scheduled closing time for the regular trading session on such day (without regard to after hours or any other trading outside of the regular trading session hours) unless such earlier closing time is announced by such Relevant Exchange at least one hour prior to the earlier of the actual closing time for the regular trading session on such day and the submission deadline for orders to be entered into such Relevant Exchange for execution at the actual closing time on such day.

Nonpayment Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

Notice of Mandatory Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(b)(iii).

Parity Stock ” means any other class or series of stock of the Corporation that ranks on a par with Series L Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up and liquidation of the Corporation.

Person ” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

Preferred Stock Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(a)(v).

 

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Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(d), except for purposes of Section 14.

Reference Price ” means the applicable Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price.

Registrar ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting in its capacity as registrar for the Series L Preferred Stock, and its successors and assigns or any other registrar appointed by the Corporation.

Relevant Exchange ” has the meaning set forth above in the definition of Market Disruption Event.

Reorganization Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15(a).

Series L Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

Trading Day ” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock:

(a) are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and

(b) have traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Common Stock.

Transfer Agent ” shall mean American Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting in its capacity as transfer agent for the Series L Preferred Stock, and its successors and assigns or any other transfer agent appointed by the Corporation.

Voting Parity Stock ” means any Parity Stock having similar voting rights as the Series L Preferred Stock.

Voting Shares ” of a Person means shares of all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

VWAP ” per share of the Common Stock on any VWAP Trading Day means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading Bloomberg VWAP on Bloomberg page WFC<equity>AQR (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the open of trading on the relevant VWAP Trading Day until the close of trading on the relevant VWAP Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market price of one share of Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Days determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm (unaffiliated with the Corporation) retained for this purpose by the Corporation). The VWAP for any other share of Capital Stock shall be determined on a comparable basis, mutatis mutandis.

VWAP Trading Day ” means, for purposes of determining a VWAP per share of Common Stock, a Business Day on which the Relevant Exchange (as defined in the definition of Market Disruption Event) is scheduled to be open for business and on which there has not occurred or does not exist a Market Disruption Event.

Section 4. Dividends .

 

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(a) Rate . Holders of Series L Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, if, as and when declared by the board of directors, but only out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series L Preferred Stock, and no more, from the date of issuance at a rate per annum equal to 7.50%, payable quarterly in arrears on each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2008. The term “Dividend Payment Date” means March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15. If any date specified pursuant the preceding sentence is not a Business Day, then dividends will be payable on the first Business Day following such date and dividends shall be payable to the actual payment date and no interest or other payment shall be paid with respect of such delay. The term “Dividend Period” means each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock for the first Dividend Payment Date) to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date; provided that the first Dividend Period shall be deemed to have commenced on December 15, 2008. The amount of dividends payable for any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

(b) Non-Cumulative Dividends . Dividends on shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. To the extent that any dividends payable on the shares of Series L Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date are not declared and paid, in full or otherwise, on such Dividend Payment Date, then such unpaid dividends shall not cumulate and shall cease to be payable and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay, and the holders of Series L Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive, dividends payable in respect of the Dividend Period ending immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date after such Dividend Payment Date, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to the Series L Preferred Stock, any Parity Stock, any Junior Stock or any other class or series of authorized preferred stock of the Corporation. Holders of Series L Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full dividends for each Dividend Period on the Series L Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments or failure to make any Dividend Payment or Dividend Payments.

(c) Priority of Dividends . So long as any share of Series L Preferred Stock remains outstanding and, as to any Junior Stock or Parity Stock then outstanding, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock for the Dividend Period ending on or immediately prior to the dividend payment date or other payment date for such Junior Stock or Parity Stock have been paid in full or declared and set aside for payment, (i) no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on such Junior Stock (other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Stock) or on such Parity Stock, subject to the immediately following paragraph in the case of Parity Stock, (ii) no shares of Junior Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than (1) as a result of a reclassification of Junior Stock for or into Junior Stock, (2) the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Stock for or into another share of Junior Stock, (3) through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock or (4) in connection with the satisfaction of the Corporation’s obligations pursuant to any contract entered into in the ordinary course prior to the beginning of such Dividend Period), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation, and (iii) no shares of Parity Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than (1) as a result of a reclassification of Parity Stock for or into Parity Stock or Junior Stock, (2) the exchange or conversion of one share of Parity Stock for or into another share of Parity Stock or for or into Junior Stock, (3) through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock or (4) in connection with the satisfaction of the Corporation’s obligations pursuant to any contract entered into in the ordinary course prior to the beginning of such Dividend Period), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a

 

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sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation (other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale described in clause (ii)(3) or (iii)(3) above), otherwise than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series L Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock.

When dividends are not paid in full upon the Series L Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, dividends upon shares of the Series L Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock will be declared on a proportional basis, based upon the ratio of the amount of dividends declared on the Series L Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock to the amount that, if declared, would be full dividends (including accrued and unpaid dividends as to any Parity Stock that bears dividends on a cumulative basis) on the Series L Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock through the next succeeding applicable dividend payment date. If the board of directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide written notice to the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock prior to such date. Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the board of directors may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock from time to time out of any funds legally available therefor, and the shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividend.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights .

(a) Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up and liquidation of the Corporation, holders of Series L Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation may be made to or set aside for the holders of any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Stock or class or series of securities ranking senior to or on parity with the Series L Preferred Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s creditors, to receive in full a liquidation preference in an amount equal to $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to all declared and unpaid dividends for the then-current Dividend Period to the date of liquidation. The holder of Series L Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up and liquidation of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 5.

(b) Partial Payment . If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference to all holders of Series L Preferred Stock and the liquidation preferences of any Parity Stock to all holders of such Parity Stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series L Preferred Stock and to the holders of all Parity Stock shall be pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preferences of Series L Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock.

(c) Residual Distributions . If the applicable liquidation preference has been paid in full to all holders of Series L Preferred Stock and all holders of any Parity Stock, the holders of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation.

 

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Section 6. Redemption . The shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

Section 7. Voting Rights . The holders of Series L Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by applicable law.

(a) Right To Elect Two Directors Upon Nonpayment Events . If after the issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock the Corporation fails to pay, or declare and set aside for payment, full dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock or any class or series of Voting Parity Stock for six Dividend Periods or their equivalent (whether or not consecutive) (a “ Nonpayment Event ”), the number of directors then constituting the board of directors shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of Series L Preferred Stock, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of all outstanding shares of Voting Parity Stock, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”) by a plurality of the votes cast; provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any such Preferred Stock Director that the election of such director shall not cause the Corporation to violate the corporate governance requirement of the New York Stock Exchange (or any other securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Corporation may then be listed or traded) that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors; and provided further that the board of directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Stock Directors (including, for purposes of this limitation, all directors that the holders of any series of Voting Parity Stock are entitled to elect pursuant to like voting rights).

In the event that the holders of Series L Preferred Stock and such other holders of Voting Parity Stock shall be entitled to vote for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors following a Nonpayment Event, such directors shall be initially elected following such Nonpayment Event at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of shareholders, and, except as provided below, at each subsequent annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation.

When dividends have been paid in full on the Series L Preferred Stock and any and all Voting Parity Stock for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent after a Nonpayment Event, then the right of the holders of Series L Preferred Stock to elect the Preferred Stock Directors shall cease (but subject always to revesting of such rights in the case of any future Nonpayment Event), and, if and when all rights of holders of Series L Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock to elect the Preferred Stock Directors shall have ceased, the terms of office of all the Preferred Stock Directors shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the board of directors shall automatically be reduced accordingly.

Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock, when they have the voting rights described above (voting together as a single and separate class). In case any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Stock Directors, a successor shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Series L Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock having the voting rights described above, voting together as a single and separate class. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter that shall come before the board of directors for a vote.

(b) Other Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series L Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3 % of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock at the time outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting separately as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock ranking equally with the Series L Preferred Stock and entitled to vote thereon, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called

 

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for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Delaware law:

(i) Amendment Affecting Series L Preferred Stock . Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series L Preferred Stock.

(ii) Authorization or Issuance of Senior Stock . Any amendment or alteration of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to authorize, create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of Capital Stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series L Preferred Stock with respect to either the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up and liquidation of the affairs of the Corporation; or

(iii) Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations . Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series L Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another Person, unless in each case (x) the shares of Series L Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting Person, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting Person or a Person controlling such Person, and (y) such Series L Preferred Stock shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series L Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

provided , however , that any authorization, creation or increase in the authorized amount of or issuance of Series L Preferred Stock or any class or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock or any securities convertible into any class or series of Parity Stock (whether dividends payable in respect of such Parity Stock are cumulative or non-cumulative) or Junior Stock will be deemed not to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series L Preferred Stock, and holders of the Series L Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote thereon.

If any amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation specified in this Section 7(b) would adversely affect one or more but not all series of voting preferred stock (including the Series L Preferred Stock), then only those series affected by and entitled to vote on the matter shall vote on the matter together as a single class (in lieu of all other series of preferred stock).

(c) Changes for Clarification . Without the consent of the holders of Series L Preferred Stock, so long as such action does not adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of the Series L Preferred Stock, the Corporation may amend, alter, supplement or repeal any terms of the Series L Preferred Stock:

(i) to cure any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any provision contained in this Certificate of Designations that may be defective or inconsistent; or

(ii) to make any provision with respect to matters or questions arising with respect to the Series L Preferred Stock that is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations.

 

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(d) Procedures for Voting and Consents . The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Series L Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules the board of directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws, applicable law and any national securities exchange or other trading facility in which the Series L Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time. Whether the vote or consent of the holders of a plurality, majority or other portion of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Stock has been cast or given on any matter on which the holders of shares of Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to vote shall be determined by the Corporation by reference to the specified liquidation amounts of the shares voted or covered by the consent.

For purposes of determining the voting rights of the holders of Series L Preferred Stock under this Section 7, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of liquidation preference to which his or her shares are entitled. Holders of shares of Series L Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share of Series L Preferred Stock held by them.

Section 8. Rank . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the certificate of incorporation or this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the board of directors, without the vote of the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock.

Section 9. Repurchase . Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell Series L Preferred Stock from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the board of directors may determine; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not use any of its funds for any such purchase when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is, or by such purchase would be, rendered insolvent.

Section 10. Unissued or Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series L Preferred Stock not issued or which have been issued and converted in accordance with the terms hereof or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

Section 11. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series L Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

Section 12. Right to Convert . Each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, at any time, to convert all or any portion of such Holder’s Series L Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Applicable Conversion Rate (subject to the conversion procedures set forth in Section 13 herein) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares.

Section 13. Conversion .

(a) Conversion Procedures .

(i) Effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date, dividends shall no longer be declared on any converted shares of Series L Preferred Stock and such shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, in each case, subject to the right of Holders to receive any declared and unpaid dividends on such shares and any other payments to which they are otherwise entitled pursuant to Section 12, Section 13(b), Section 13(c), Section 13(d), Section 15 or Section 16, as applicable.

 

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(ii) Prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date, shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of, or other securities issuable upon conversion of, any shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall not be deemed outstanding for any purpose, and Holders shall have no rights with respect to the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion (including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers for the Common Stock and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock and/or other securities issuable upon conversion), by virtue of holding shares of Series L Preferred Stock.

(iii) The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock and/or other securities issuable upon conversion of Series L Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Common Stock and/or such other securities as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date except to the extent that all or a portion of such Common Stock is subject to the limitations set forth in Section 18. In the event that a Holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Common Stock and/or cash, other securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued or paid upon conversion of shares of Series L Preferred Stock should be registered or paid or the manner in which such shares should be delivered, the Corporation shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares, and make such payment, in the name of the Holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Corporation through book-entry transfer through the Depositary.

(iv) Conversion into shares of Common Stock will occur on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date as follows:

(A) On the Mandatory Conversion Date or applicable Conversion Date, certificates or evidence of shares in book-entry form representing shares of Common Stock shall be issued and delivered to Holders or their designee upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Series L Preferred Stock to the Conversion Agent if shares of the Series L Preferred Stock are held in certificated form, and, if required, the furnishing of appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the payment of all transfer and similar taxes. If a Holder’s interest is a beneficial interest in a global certificate representing Series L Preferred Stock, a book-entry transfer through the Depositary will be made by the Conversion Agent upon compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global security.

(B) On the date of any conversion at the option of Holders pursuant to Section 12, Section 13(c) or Section 13(d), if a Holder’s interest is in certificated form, a Holder must do each of the following in order to convert:

(1) complete and manually sign the conversion notice provided by the Conversion Agent, or a facsimile of the conversion notice, and deliver this irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent;

(2) surrender the shares of Series L Preferred Stock to the Conversion Agent;

(3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents;

(4) if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and

 

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(5) if required, pay funds equal to any declared and unpaid dividend payable on the next Dividend Payment Date.

If a Holder’s interest is a beneficial interest in a global certificate representing Series L Preferred Stock, in order to convert a Holder must comply with clauses (3) through (5) listed above and comply with the Depositary’s procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global security.

The date on which a Holder complies with the procedures in this clause (v) is the “Conversion Date.”

(C) Conversion Agent shall, on a Holder’s behalf, convert the Series L Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock and/or cash, other securities or other property (involving payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares), in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by such Holder described in clause (B) above. If a Conversion Date on which a Holder elects to convert Series L Preferred Stock is prior to the Record Date relating to any declared dividend for the Dividend Period, such Holder will not have the right to receive any declared dividends for that Dividend Period. If a Conversion Date on which a Holder elects to convert Series L Preferred Stock or the Mandatory Conversion Date is after the Record Date for any declared dividend and prior to the Dividend Payment Date, such Holder shall receive that dividend on the relevant Dividend Payment Date if such Holder was the Holder of record on the Record Date for that dividend. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the Conversion Date is after the Record Date and prior to the Dividend Payment Date, whether or not such Holder was the Holder of record on the Record Date, the Holder must pay to the Conversion Agent upon conversion of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock an amount in cash equal to the full dividend actually paid on the Dividend Payment Date for the then-current Dividend Period on the shares of Series L Preferred Stock being converted, unless the Holder’s shares of Series L Preferred Stock are being converted pursuant to Section 13(b), Section 13(c) or Section 13(d).

(b) Mandatory Conversion at the Corporation’s Option .

(i) On or after March 15, 2013, the Corporation may, at its option, at any time or from time to time, cause some or all of the Series L Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Applicable Conversion Rate if, for 20 Trading Days during any period of 30 consecutive Trading Days, including the last Trading Day of such period, the Closing Price of the Common Stock exceeds 130% of the Applicable Conversion Price of the Series L Preferred Stock. The Corporation will provide Notice of Mandatory Conversion as set forth in Section 13(b)(iii) within three Trading Days after the end of the 30 consecutive Trading Day period.

(ii) If the Corporation elects to cause less than all of the Series L Preferred Stock to be converted under clause (i) above, the Conversion Agent will select the Series L Preferred Stock to be converted by lot, or on a pro rata basis or by another method the Conversion Agent considers fair and appropriate, including any method required by the Depositary (so long as such method is not prohibited by the rules of any stock exchange or quotation association on which the Series L Preferred Stock is then traded or quoted). If the Conversion Agent selects a portion of a Holder’s Series L Preferred Stock for partial conversion at the Corporation’s option and such Holder converts a portion of its shares of Series L Preferred Stock at the same time, the portion converted at such Holder’s option will reduce the portion selected for conversion at the Corporation’s option under this Section 13(b).

(iii) If the Corporation exercises the optional conversion right described in this Section 13(b), the Corporation shall give notice (such notice a “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion ”) by (i) providing a notice of such conversion by first class mail to each Holder of record for

 

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the shares of Series L Preferred Stock to be converted or (ii) issuing a press release and making this information available on its website. The Conversion Date shall be a date selected by the Corporation (the “ Mandatory Conversion Date ”), not less than 10 days, and not more than 20 days, after the date on which the Corporation provides the Notice of Mandatory Conversion. In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the Notice of Mandatory Conversion shall state, as appropriate:

(A) the Mandatory Conversion Date;

(B) the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series L Preferred Stock; and

(C) the aggregate number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock to be converted.

(c) Conversion upon Make-Whole Acquisition .

(i) In the event of a Make-Whole Acquisition occurring prior to a Mandatory Conversion Date or Conversion Date, each Holder shall have the option to convert its shares of Series L Preferred Stock (a “ Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion ”) during the period (the “ Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion Period ”) beginning on the effective date of the Make-Whole Acquisition (the “ Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that is 30 days after the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date and receive an additional number of shares of Common Stock (the “ Make-Whole Shares ”) as set forth in clause (ii) below.

(ii) The number of Make-Whole Shares per share of Series L Preferred Stock shall be determined by reference to the table below for the applicable Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date and the applicable Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price:

Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price

 

Effective Date

   $120.54      $125.57      $138.12      $150.68      $156.71      $175.79      $203.72      $226.02      $251.13      $301.36      $401.81      $502.26  

April 17, 2008

     1.9153         1.8855         1.5191         1.1110         0.9497         0.6471         0.3962         0.2847         0.2091         0.1354         0.0757         0.0458   

March 15, 2009

     1.9153         1.8775         1.5052         1.0951         0.9437         0.6331         0.3763         0.2588         0.1852         0.1175         0.0697         0.0438   

March 15, 2010

     1.9153         1.8397         1.4913         1.0871         0.9378         0.6073         0.3365         0.2210         0.1533         0.0956         0.0577         0.0358   

March 15, 2011

     1.9153         1.7899         1.4694         1.0731         0.9238         0.5794         0.2887         0.1712         0.1075         0.0657         0.0398         0.0259   

March 15, 2012

     1.9153         1.7561         1.4355         1.0652         0.9139         0.5356         0.2051         0.0896         0.0458         0.0299         0.0199         0.0119   

March 15, 2013

     1.9153         1.6704         1.4275         1.0592         0.9119         0.5097         0.0916         0.0000         0.0000         0.0000         0.0000         0.0000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Thereafter

     1.9153         1.6704         1.4275         1.0592         0.9119         0.5097         0.0916         0.0000         0.0000         0.0000         0.0000         0.0000   

(A) The exact Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices and Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table, in which case:

(1) if the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price is between two Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price amounts in the table or the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date is between two dates in the table, the number of Make-Whole Shares will be determined by straight-line interpolation between the number of Make-Whole Shares set forth for the higher and lower Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price amounts and the two Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

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(2) if the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price is in excess of $502.26 per share (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 14), no Make-Whole Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock; and

(3) if the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price is less than $120.54 per share (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 14), no Make-Whole Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock.

(B) The Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices set forth in the table above are subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 14 hereof and shall be adjusted as of any date the Conversion Rate is adjusted. The adjusted Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices will equal the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. Each of the number of Make-Whole Shares in the table shall also be subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.

(iii) On or before the twentieth day prior to the date the Corporation anticipates being the effective date for the Make-Whole Acquisition or within two business days of becoming aware of a Make-Whole Acquisition of the type set forth in clause (a) of the definition Make-Whole Acquisition, a written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Corporation, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Corporation. Such notice shall contain:

(A) the anticipated effective date or effective date of the Make-Whole Acquisition; and

(B) the date, which shall be 30 days after the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date, by which a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion must be exercised.

(iv) On the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, another written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Corporation, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Corporation. Such notice shall contain:

(A) the date that shall be 30 days after the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date;

(B) the number of Make-Whole Shares;

(C) the amount of cash, securities and other consideration receivable by a Holder of Series L Preferred Stock upon conversion; and

(D) the instructions a Holder must follow to exercise its conversion option in connection with such Make-Whole Acquisition.

(v) To exercise a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion option, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time on or before the date by which the Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion option must be exercised as specified in the notice delivered under clause (iv) above, comply with the procedures set forth in Section 13(a)(iv)(B).

 

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(vi) If a Holder does not elect to exercise the Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion option in accordance with the provisions specified in this Section 13(c), the shares of Series L Preferred Stock or successor security held by it shall remain outstanding (unless otherwise converted as provided herein), and the Holder will not be eligible to receive Make-Whole Shares.

(vii) Upon a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion, the Conversion Agent shall, except as otherwise provided in the instructions provided by the Holder thereof in the written notice provided to the Corporation or its successor as set forth in Section 13(a)(iv) above, deliver to the Holder such cash, securities or other property as are issuable with respect to Make-Whole Shares in the Make-Whole Acquisition.

(viii) In the event that a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion is effected with respect to shares of Series L Preferred Stock or a successor security representing less than all the shares of Series L Preferred Stock or a successor security held by a Holder, upon such Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion the Corporation or its successor shall execute and the Conversion Agent shall, unless otherwise instructed in writing, countersign and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Corporation or its successors, a certificate evidencing the shares of Series L Preferred Stock or such successor security held by the Holder as to which a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion was not effected.

(d) Conversion Upon Fundamental Change .

(i) If the Reference Price in connection with a Make-Whole Acquisition is less than $120.54 (a “ Fundamental Change ”), a Holder may elect to convert each share of Series L Preferred Stock during the period beginning on the effective date of the Fundamental Change and ending on the date that is 30 days after the effective date of such Fundamental Change at an adjusted conversion price equal to the greater of (1) the Reference Price and (2) $60.27, subject to adjustment as described in clause (ii) below (the “ Base Price ”). If the Reference Price is less than the Base Price, Holders will receive a maximum of 16.5916 shares of Common Stock per share of Series L Preferred Stock converted, subject to adjustment as a result of any adjustment to the Base Price described in clause (ii) below.

(ii) The Base Price shall be adjusted as of any date the Conversion Rate of the Series L Preferred Stock is adjusted pursuant to Section 14. The adjusted Base Price shall equal the Base Price applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Conversion Rate adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted.

(iii) In lieu of issuing Common Stock upon conversion in the event of a Fundamental Change, the Corporation may at its option, and if it obtains any necessary regulatory approval, pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the Reference Price for each share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon conversion.

(iv) On or before the twentieth day prior to the date the Corporation anticipates being the effective date for the Fundamental Change or within two business days of becoming aware of the Fundamental Change if it is a Make-Whole Acquisition of the type set forth in clause (a) of the definition Make-Whole Acquisition, a written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Corporation, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Corporation. Such notice shall contain:

 

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(A) the anticipated effective date of the Fundamental Change; and

(B) the date, which shall be 30 days after the anticipated effective date of a Fundamental Change, by which a Fundamental Change conversion must be exercised.

(v) On the effective date of a Fundamental Change or as soon as practicable thereafter, another written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Corporation, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Corporation. Such notice shall contain:

(A) the date that shall be 30 days after the effective date of the Fundamental Change;

(B) the adjusted conversion price following the Fundamental Change;

(C) the amount of cash, securities and other consideration received by a Holder of Series L Preferred Stock upon conversion; and

(D) the instructions a Holder must follow to exercise its conversion option in connection with such Fundamental Change.

(vi) To exercise its conversion option upon a Fundamental Change, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time on or before the date by which the conversion option upon the Fundamental Change must be exercised as specified in the notice delivered under clause (v) above, comply with the procedures set forth in Section 13 (a)(v)(B) and indicate that it is exercising the Fundamental Change conversion option.

(vii) If a Holder does not elect to exercise its conversion option upon a Fundamental Change in accordance with the provisions specified in this Section 13(d), the shares of Series L Preferred Stock or successor security held by it shall remain outstanding (unless otherwise converted as provided herein) and the Holder will not be eligible to convert its shares pursuant to this Section 13(d).

(viii) Upon a conversion upon a Fundamental Change, the Conversion Agent shall, except as otherwise provided in the instructions provided by the Holder thereof in the written notice provided to the Corporation or its successor as set forth in Section 13(a)(iv), deliver to the Holder such cash, securities or other property as are issuable with respect to the adjusted conversion price following the Fundamental Change.

(ix) In the event that a conversion upon a Fundamental Change is effected with respect to shares of Series L Preferred Stock or a successor security representing less than all the shares of Series L Preferred Stock or a successor security held by a Holder, upon such conversion the Corporation or its successor shall execute and the Conversion Agent shall, unless otherwise instructed in writing, countersign and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Corporation, a certificate evidencing the shares of Series L Preferred Stock or such successor security held by the Holder as to which a conversion upon a Fundamental Change was not effected.

Section 14. Anti-Dilution Adjustments .

 

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(a) Adjustments . The Conversion Rate will be subject to adjustment, without duplication, under the following circumstances:

(i) The issuance of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution to all holders of Common Stock or a subdivision or combination of Common Stock (other than in connection with a Reorganization Event), in which event the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1 = CR 0 × (OS 1 / OS 0 )

where,

 

CR 0    =      the Conversion Rate in effect at the close of business on the Record Date
CR 1    =      the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Record Date
OS 0    =      the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date prior to giving effect to such event
OS 1    =      the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such event

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) no adjustment will be made for the issuance of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution to all holders of Common Stock that is made in lieu of a quarterly or annual cash dividend or distribution to such holders, to the extent such dividend or distribution does not exceed the applicable Dividend Threshold Amount (with the amount of any such dividend or distribution equaling the number of such shares being issued multiplied by the average of the VWAP of the Common Stock over each of the five consecutive VWAP Trading Days prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution) and (2) in the event any dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination that is the subject of this Section 14(a)(i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the board of directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution or effect such subdivision or combination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or such subdivision or combination had not been announced.

(ii) The issuance to all holders of Common Stock of certain rights or warrants (other than rights issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan or rights or warrants issued in connection with a Reorganization Event) entitling them for a period expiring 60 days or less from the date of issuance of such rights or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) at less than (or having a conversion price per share less than) the Current Market Price as of the Record Date, in which event each Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1 = CR 0 × [(OS 0 + X) / (OS 0 + Y)]

where,

 

CR 0    =      the Conversion Rate in effect at the close of business on the Record Date
CR 1    =      the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Record Date
OS 0    =      the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date
X    =      the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants (or upon conversion of such securities)

 

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Y    =      the number of shares equal to the quotient of the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants (or the conversion price for such securities paid upon conversion) divided by the average of the VWAP of the Common Stock over each of the ten consecutive VWAP Trading Days prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the announcement of the issuance of such rights or warrants

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) in the event that such rights or warrants described in this Section 14(a)(ii) are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the board of directors publicly announces its decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared and (2) to the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of the Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered.

In determining the aggregate price payable for such shares of the Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Corporation for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined by the board of directors). If an adjustment to the Conversion Rate may be required pursuant to this Section 14(a)(ii), delivery of any additional shares of Common Stock that may be deliverable upon conversion as a result of an adjustment required pursuant to this Section 14(a)(ii) shall be delayed to the extent necessary in order to complete the calculations provided for in this Section 14(a)(ii).

(iii) The dividend or other distribution to all holders of Common Stock of shares of capital stock of the Corporation (other than Common Stock) or evidences of its indebtedness or its assets (excluding any dividend, distribution or issuance covered by clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above or (a)(iv) below, any dividend or distribution in connection with a Reorganization Event or any spin-off to which the provisions set forth below in this clause (a)(iii) apply) in which event the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1 = CR 0 × [SP 0 / (SP 0 – FMV)]

where,

 

CR 0    =      the Conversion Rate in effect at the close of business on the Record Date
CR 1    =      the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Record Date
SP 0    =      the Current Market Price as of the Record Date
FMV    =      the fair market value (as determined by the board of directors) on the Record Date of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation, evidences of indebtedness or assets so distributed, applicable to one share of Common Stock

However, if the transaction that gives rise to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (iii) is one pursuant to which the payment of a dividend or other distribution on Common Stock consists of shares of capital stock of the Corporation of, or similar equity interests in, a subsidiary or other business unit of the Corporation ( i.e., a spin-off) that are, or, when issued, will be, traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other national or regional securities exchange or market, then the Conversion Rate will instead be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1 = CR 0 × [(FMV 0 + MP 0 ) / MP 0 ]

 

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where,

 

CR 0    =      the Conversion Rate in effect at the close of business on the Record Date
CR 1    =      the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Record Date
FMV 0    =      the average of the VWAP of the Capital Stock distributed to holders of Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock over each of the 10 consecutive VWAP Trading Days commencing on and including the third VWAP Trading Day after the date on which “ex-distribution trading” commences for such dividend or distribution on the NYSE or such other national or regional exchange or association or over-the-counter market, or, if not so traded or quoted, the fair market value of the capital stock or similar equity interests distributed to holders of Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock as determined by the board of directors
MP 0    =      the average of the VWAP of the Common Stock over each of the 10 consecutive VWAP Trading Days commencing on and including the third VWAP Trading Day after the date on which “ex-distribution trading” commences for such dividend or distribution on the NYSE or such other national or regional exchange or association or over-the-counter market on which Common Stock is then traded or quoted

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14(a)(iii) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the board of directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. If an adjustment to the Conversion Rate may be required under this Section 14(a)(iii), delivery of any additional shares of Common Stock that may be deliverable upon conversion as a result of an adjustment required under this Section 14(a)(iii) shall be delayed to the extent necessary in order to complete the calculations provided for in this Section 14(a)(iii).

(iv) The Corporation makes a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of Common Stock, excluding (a) any regular cash dividend on Common Stock to the extent that the aggregate cash dividend per share of Common Stock does not exceed $1.8835 in any fiscal quarter (the “ Dividend Threshold Amount ”) and (b) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Corporation or any its subsidiaries referred to in clause (v) below, in which event, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1 = CR 0 × [SP 0 / (SP 0 – C)]

where,

 

CR 0   =      the Conversion Rate in effect at the close of business on the Record Date
CR 1   =      the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Record Date
SP 0   =      the Current Market Price as of the Record Date
C   =      the amount in cash per share equal to (1) in the case of a regular quarterly dividend, the amount the Corporation distributes to holders or pays, less the Dividend Threshold Amount or (2) in any other case, the amount the Corporation distributes to holders or pays

The Dividend Threshold Amount is subject to adjustment on an inversely proportional basis whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted; provided that no adjustment will be made to the Dividend Threshold Amount for any adjustment made to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this clause (iv).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14(a)(iv) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the board of directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(v) The Corporation or one or more of its subsidiaries make purchases of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer by the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation for Common Stock to the extent that the cash and value (as determined by the board of directors) of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock validly tendered or exchanged exceeds the VWAP per share of Common Stock on the VWAP Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “ Expiration Date ”), in which event the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1 = CR 0 × [(FMV + (SP 1 × OS 1 ) / (SP 1 × OS 0 )]

where,

 

CR 0    =      the Conversion Rate in effect at the close of business on the Expiration Date
CR 1    =      the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Expiration Date
FMV    =      the fair market value (as determined by the board of directors), on the Expiration Date, of the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration paid or payable for shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Date (the “ Purchased Shares ”)
OS 1    =      the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the last time tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “ Expiration Time ”) less any Purchased Shares
OS 0    =      the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the Expiration Time, including any Purchased Shares
SP 1    =      the average of the VWAP of the Common Stock over each of the ten consecutive VWAP Trading Days commencing with the VWAP Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation, or one of its subsidiaries, is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer, but the Corporation or such subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made. If an adjustment to the Conversion Rate may be required under this Section 14(a)(v), delivery of any additional shares of Common Stock that may be deliverable upon conversion as a result of an adjustment required under this Section 14(a)(v) shall be delayed to the extent necessary in order to complete the calculations provided for in this Section 14(a)(v).

(b) Calculation of Adjustments . All adjustments to the Conversion Rate shall be calculated by the Corporation to the nearest 1/10,000th of one share of Common Stock (or if there is not a nearest 1/10,000th of a share, to the next lower 1/10,000th of a share). No adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent; provided , however , that any such minor adjustments that are not required to be made will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, and provided further that any such

 

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adjustment of less than one percent that has not been made will be made prior to any conversion pursuant to Section 13(b), Section 13(c) or Section 13(d).

(c) When No Adjustment Required .

(i) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 14, the Conversion Rate will not be adjusted for the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing or for the repurchase of Common Stock.

(ii) Rights Plans . To the extent that the Corporation has a stockholders’ rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock into Common Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to any of Common Stock deliverable and in lieu of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate, the rights under the stockholders’ rights plan, unless prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from Common Stock, in which case the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we distributed to all holders of Common Stock, shares of the Corporation’s Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness or assets as described in Section 14(a)(iii). A further adjustment will occur as described in Section 14(a)(iii), if such rights become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or assets, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

(iii) No adjustment to the Conversion Rate need be made:

(A) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Corporation and the investment of additional optional amounts in Common Stock under any plan;

(B) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; or

(C) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date the Series L Preferred Stock was first issued.

(iv) No adjustment to the Conversion Rate need be made for a transaction referred to in Section 14(a)(i) through (v) if Holders may participate in the transaction on a basis and with notice that the board of directors determines to be fair and appropriate in light of the basis and notice on which holders of Common Stock participate in the transaction.

(v) No adjustment to the Conversion Rate need be made for a change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock.

(vi) No adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be made to the extent that such adjustment would result in the Conversion Price being less than the par value of the Common Stock.

(d) Record Date . For purposes of this Section 14, “Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common

 

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Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the board of directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

(e) Successive Adjustments . After an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14, any subsequent event requiring an adjustment under this Section 14 shall cause an adjustment to such Conversion Rate as so adjusted.

(f) Multiple Adjustments . For the avoidance of doubt, if an event occurs that would trigger an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 14 under more than one subsection hereof, such event, to the extent fully taken into account in a single adjustment, shall not result in multiple adjustments hereunder.

(g) Other Adjustments . The Corporation may (but is not required to) make such increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to those required by Section 14(a)(i) through (v), as the board of directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.

In addition to the foregoing, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the Corporation from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 business days, the increase is irrevocable during the period and the board of directors shall have made a determination that such increase would be in the best interests of the Corporation, which determination shall be conclusive.

(h) Notice of Adjustments . Whenever a Conversion Rate is adjusted as provided under Section 14, the Corporation shall within 10 Business Days following the occurrence of an event that requires such adjustment (or if the Corporation is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming so aware) or within 15 calendar days of the date the Corporation makes an adjustment pursuant to Section 14(g):

(i) compute the adjusted applicable Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 14 and prepare and transmit to the Conversion Agent an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the applicable Conversion Rate, as the case may be, the method of calculation thereof in reasonable detail, and the facts requiring such adjustment and upon which such adjustment is based; and

(ii) provide a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event and a statement in reasonable detail setting forth the method by which the adjustment to the applicable Conversion Rate was determined and setting forth the adjusted applicable Conversion Rate.

(i) Conversion Agent . The Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment of the applicable Conversion Rate or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same. The Conversion Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying on any Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 14(h) and any adjustment contained therein and the Conversion Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment unless and until it has received such certificate. The Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property, that may at the time be issued or delivered with respect to any of the Series L Preferred Stock; and the Conversion Agent makes no representation

 

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with respect thereto. The Conversion Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Corporation to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to a the conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Corporation contained in this Section 14.

Section 15. Reorganization Events .

(a) In the event of:

(i) any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another Person, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities, or other property of the Corporation or another Person;

(ii) any sale, transfer, lease, or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities, or other property; or

(iii) any reclassification of the Common Stock into securities, including securities other than the Common Stock; or

(iv) any statutory exchange of the Corporation’s securities with another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition);

(any such event specified in this Section 15(a), a “ Reorganization Event ”); each share of Series L Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall, without the consent of Holders, become convertible into the types and amounts of securities, cash, and other property that is or was receivable in such Reorganization Event by a holder of the shares of Common Stock that was not the counterparty to the Reorganization Event or an affiliate of such other party in exchange for such Common Stock (such securities, cash, and other property, the “ Exchange Property ”).

(b) In the event that holders of the shares of the Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such transaction, the consideration that the Holders are entitled to receive upon conversion shall be deemed to be the types and amounts of consideration received by the majority of the holders of the shares of the Common Stock that affirmatively make an election (or of all such holders if none make an election). On each Conversion Date following a Reorganization Event, the Conversion Rate then in effect will be applied to the value on such Conversion Date of the securities, cash, or other property received per share of Common Stock, determined as set forth above. The amount of Exchange Property receivable upon conversion of any Series L Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 12, Section 13(b), Section 13(c) or Section 13(d) hereof shall be determined based upon the then Applicable Conversion Rate.

(c) The above provisions of this Section 15 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 14 shall apply to any shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation (or any successor) received by the holders of the Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.

(d) The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within 20 days of the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such occurrence of such event and of the type and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitutes the Exchange Property. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 15.

 

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Section 16. Fractional Shares .

(a) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of any conversion of shares of Series L Preferred Stock.

(b) In lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of any conversion at the Corporation’s option pursuant to Section 13(b) hereof or any conversion at the option of the Holder pursuant to Section 12, Section 13(c) or Section 13(d) hereof, the Corporation shall pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of the Common Stock determined as of the second Trading Day immediately preceding the effective date of conversion.

(c) If more than one share of the Series L Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series L Preferred Stock so surrendered.

Section 17. Reservation of Common Stock .

(a) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series L Preferred Stock as provided in this Certificate of Designations, free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series L Preferred Stock then outstanding, calculated assuming the Applicable Conversion Price equals the Base Price, subject to adjustment as described under Section 14. For purposes of this Section 17(a), the number of shares of Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder.

(b) All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances (other than liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances created by the Holders).

(c) Prior to the delivery of any securities that the Corporation shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all federal and state laws and regulations thereunder requiring the registration of such securities with, or any approval of or consent to the delivery thereof by, any governmental authority.

(d) The Corporation hereby covenants and agrees that, so long as the Common Stock shall be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Corporation will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed all the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock; provided , however , that if the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system permit the Corporation to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first conversion of Series L Preferred Stock into Common Stock in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Corporation covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series L Preferred Stock in accordance with the requirements of such exchange or automated quotation system at such time.

 

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Section 18. Limitations on Beneficial Ownership . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, and subject to the last sentence of this Section 18, no holder of Series L Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock upon conversion pursuant to Section 12 and Section 13 hereof to the extent, but only to the extent, that such receipt would cause such converting holder to become, directly or indirectly, a “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) of more than 9.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time. Any delivery of shares of Common Stock upon a purported conversion of Series L Preferred Stock shall be void and have no effect and such shares shall for all purposes continue to represent outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would result in the converting holder becoming the beneficial owner of more than 9.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time. If any delivery of shares of Common Stock owed to a holder upon conversion of Series L Preferred Stock is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this limitation, the Corporation’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and the Corporation shall deliver such shares as promptly as practicable after any such converting holder gives notice to the Corporation that such delivery would not result in it being the beneficial owner of more than 9.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time. Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph to the contrary, these limitations on beneficial ownership shall not be applicable to or limit the number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock to be converted as a result of a mandatory conversion by the Corporation pursuant to Section 13(b).

Section 19. Preemptive or Subscription Rights . The Holders of Series L Preferred Stock shall not have any preemptive or subscription rights.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Laurel A. Holschuh, its Secretary, this 30 th day of December, 2008.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

  Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President
  and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

Laurel A. Holschuh, Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2010 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at meetings of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000 and February 24, 2009, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on March 23, 2010, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1 2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

2. Pursuant to resolutions adopted on February 24, 2009, the Board designated John G. Stumpf as the sole member of the ESOP Committee, effective April 29, 2009.

3. On March 23, 2010, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

 

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RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2010 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1. Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2010 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2010 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock is 1,000,000, based on an offering price for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,080.00 per share. Each share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock.

(b) Shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”). All references to the holder of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of

 

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Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2. Voting Rights . No shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

(c) So long as any shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

 

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(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $95.00 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2011 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2019, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $100.00 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $105.00 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled

 

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to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2011

     35.445         41.275   

2012

     38.990         49.530   

2013

     42.889         59.436   

2014

     47.178         71.323   

2015

     51.895         85.588   

2016

     57.085         102.706   

2017

     62.793         123.247   

2018

     69.073         147.896   

2019

     75.980         177.475   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2011, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $40.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $100.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $100.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2012. If on November 30, 2012, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $60.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $105.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $105.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2013. If on November 30, 2013, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $40.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $95.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $95.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2014.

(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2010. Dividends on shares of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount

 

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of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

 

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(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the

 

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closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

 

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(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company

 

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shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance

 

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with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2010 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about March 26, 2010 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is

 

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required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2

 

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under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock;

 

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(b) on a parity with shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2010 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 2001 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2007 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and its 2008 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by John G. Stumpf, its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by Jeannine E. Zahn, its Assistant Secretary, whereby such President and Chief Executive Officer affirms, under penalties of perjury, that this Certificate of Designations is the act and deed of the Company and that the facts stated herein are true, this 23 rd day of March, 2010.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By  

/s/ John G. Stumpf

  John G. Stumpf
  Chairman, President and
  Chief Executive Officer

 

Attest:

/s/ Jeannine E. Zahn

Jeannine E. Zahn
Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 23, 2010.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

 

Pursuant to Section 242 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

Laurel A. Holschuh, Senior Vice President, and Rachelle M. Graham, Assistant Secretary, of Wells Fargo & Company, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), do hereby certify:

FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company duly held on February 23, 2010, a resolution was duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, declaring the advisability of the amendment, and directing that the amendment be presented to stockholders of the Company for their consideration at the next annual meeting of the stockholders to be held on April 27, 2010. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:

RESOLVED that an amendment to ARTICLE FOURTH of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the authorized common stock to 9,000,000,000 shares is hereby proposed and declared advisable, and the following amendment to the first sentence of ARTICLE FOURTH is hereby directed to be presented to the stockholders of the Company for consideration at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 27, 2010:

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is Nine Billion Twenty-Four Million (9,024,000,000), consisting of Twenty Million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock without par value, Four Million (4,000,000) shares of Preference Stock without par value, and Nine Billion (9,000,000,000) shares of Common Stock of the par value of $1 2/3 per share.

SECOND: That at such annual meeting of stockholders, duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which notice set forth in full the proposed amendment, a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company were voted in favor of the amendment.

THIRD: That the amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WELLS FARGO & COMPANY has caused this Certificate to be signed by Laurel A. Holschuh, its Senior Vice President, and attested by Rachelle M. Graham, its Assistant Secretary, this 29 th day of April, 2010.

 

   WELLS FARGO & COMPANY:
(Corporate Seal)      
   By:   

/s/ Laurel A. Holschuh

      Senior Vice President

ATTEST:

 

By:  

/s/ Rachelle M. Graham

  Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 29, 2010.]

 

- 2 -


WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2011 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at meetings of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000 and February 24, 2009, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on March 15, 2011, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1 2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

2. Pursuant to resolutions adopted on February 24, 2009, the Board designated John G. Stumpf as the sole member of the ESOP Committee, effective April 29, 2009.

3. On March 15, 2011, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional,

 

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and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2011 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1.  Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2011 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2011 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock is 1,200,000, based on an offering price for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,085.00 per share. Each share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock.

(b) Shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”). All references to the holder of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the

 

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holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

(c) So long as any shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

 

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(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $90.00 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2012 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2020, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $95.00 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $100.00 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

 

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Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2012

     38.559         45.346   

2013

     42.705         55.095   

2014

     47.295         66.941   

2015

     52.380         81.333   

2016

     58.010         98.820   

2017

     64.247         120.066   

2018

     71.153         145.880   

2019

     78.802         177.244   

2020

     87.273         215.352   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2012, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $40.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $95.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $95.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2013. If on November 30, 2013, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $60.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $100.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $100.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2014. If on November 30, 2014, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $40.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $90.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $90.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2015.

(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2011. Dividends on shares of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

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(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of

 

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Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the

 

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Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder

 

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or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

 

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(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a)

 

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hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2011 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about March 18, 2011 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted

 

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immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

 

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7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case

 

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may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2011 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 2002 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2007 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2008 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and its 2010 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by John G. Stumpf, its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by Jeannine E. Zahn, its Assistant Secretary, whereby such President and Chief Executive Officer affirms, under penalties of perjury, that this Certificate of Designations is the act and deed of the Company and that the facts stated herein are true, this 17th day of March, 2011.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By  

/s/ John G. Stumpf

  John G. Stumpf
  Chairman, President and
  Chief Executive Officer

 

Attest:

/s/ Jeannine E. Zahn

Jeannine E. Zahn
Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 17, 2011.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2012 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorizes the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at meetings of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000 and February 24, 2009, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on January 9, 2012, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1 2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

2. Pursuant to resolutions adopted on February 24, 2009, the Board designated John G. Stumpf as the sole member of the ESOP Committee, effective April 29, 2009.

3. On January 9, 2012, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolutions by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

 

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RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2012 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1.  Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2012 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2012 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock is 940,000, based on an offering price for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,094.00 per share. Each share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock.

(b) Shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”). All references to the holder of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed

 

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transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or on the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors of the Company at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Preferred Stock ranking on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) to elect members of the Board as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. If the office of any director elected by such holders voting as a class becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director elected by such holders may choose a successor to fill such vacancy, which such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this resolution.

 

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(c) So long as any shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, by a vote of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following:

(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designations designating shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $100.00 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2013 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2021, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $105.00 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

 

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(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $110.00 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price    Second Target Price

2013

   28.424    30.617

2014

   31.124    34.980

2015

   34.081    39.964

2016

   37.319    45.659

2017

   40.864    52.166

2018

   44.746    59.599

2019

   48.997    68.092

2020

   53.652    77.795

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2013, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $30.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $105.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $105.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2014. If on November 30, 2014, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $40.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $110.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $110.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2015. If on November 30, 2015, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $30.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $100.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $100.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2016.

(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

 

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(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2012. Dividends on shares of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the

 

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Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

 

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(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designations or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice

 

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shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of

 

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shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for

 

10


redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2012 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about January 12, 2012 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section

 

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407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

 

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(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $1,000.00 per

 

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share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference

 

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or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2012 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 2003 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2007 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2008 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2010 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and its 2011 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by John G. Stumpf, its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by Jeannine E. Zahn, its Assistant Secretary, whereby such President and Chief Executive Officer affirms, under penalties of perjury, that this Certificate of Designations is the act and deed of the Company and that the facts stated herein are true, this 10th day of January, 2012.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By  

/s/ John G. Stumpf

  John G. Stumpf
  Chairman, President and
  Chief Executive Officer

 

Attest:

/s/ Jeannine E. Zahn

Jeannine E. Zahn
Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 10, 2012.]

 

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WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES N

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorize the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ Committee ”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ General Corporation Law ”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the unanimous written consent of the Committee duly adopted on August 14, 2012, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

R ESOLVED , that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated January 27, 2009, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation, and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

Section 1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series N, with no par value and a liquidation preference amount of $25,000 per share (the “ Series N Preferred Stock ”). Each share of Series N Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series N Preferred Stock except with respect to the date from which dividends may accrue. Series N Preferred Stock will rank equally with Parity Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation and will rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 2. Number of Shares . The number of authorized shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall be 30,000. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series N Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the


Board of Directors of the Corporation and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law stating that such increase or decrease, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series N Preferred Stock.

Section 3. Definitions . As used herein with respect to Series N Preferred Stock:

Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in New York, New York.

Certificate of Designation ” means this Certificate of Designation relating to the Series N Preferred Stock, as it may be amended from time to time.

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Corporation, par value $1 2/3 per share, as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designation or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

Depositary Company ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d) hereof.

“Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, together with its successors and assigns.

“Junior Stock ” means the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation now existing or hereafter authorized over which the Series N Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Liquidation Preference ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Nonpayment Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).

Parity Stock ” means any other class or series of stock of the Corporation now existing or hereafter authorized that ranks on par with the Series N Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Preference Stock ” means any and all series of preference stock, having no par value, of the Corporation.

Preferred Stock ” means any and all series of preferred stock, having no par value, of the Corporation, including the Series N Preferred Stock.

 

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Preferred Stock Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).

Regulatory Capital Treatment Event ” means the Corporation’s reasonable determination that as a result of any (i) amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision of or in the United States that is enacted or becomes effective after the initial issuance of any shares of Series N Preferred Stock; (ii) proposed change in those laws or regulations that is announced or becomes effective after the initial issuance of any shares of Series N Preferred Stock; or (iii) official administrative decision or judicial decision or administrative action or other official pronouncement interpreting or applying those laws or regulations that is announced after the initial issuance of any shares of Series N Preferred Stock, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Corporation will not be entitled to treat the full liquidation preference amount of all shares of Series N Preferred Stock then outstanding as Tier 1 capital (or its equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines or regulations of the appropriate federal banking agency, as then in effect and applicable, for as long as any share of Series N Preferred Stock is outstanding.

Series N Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Voting Parity Stock ” means any Parity Stock having similar voting rights as the Series N Preferred Stock.

Section 4. Dividends.

(a) Rate . Dividends on the Series N Preferred Stock will not be mandatory. Holders of Series N Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, but only out of assets legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference amount of $25,000 per share of the Series N Preferred Stock, payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of March, June, September and December of each year (commencing on December 15, 2012); provided , however , if any such day is not a Business Day, then payment of any dividend otherwise payable on that date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, without any interest or other payment in respect of such delay (each such day on which dividends are payable a “ Dividend Payment Date ”). A “ Dividend Period ” means the period from, and including, a Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date, except for the initial Dividend Period, which will be the period from, and including, August 16, 2012 to, but excluding, December 15, 2012. Dividends on each share of Series N Preferred Stock will accrue at a rate per annum equal to 5.20%. The record date for payment of dividends on the Series N Preferred Stock shall be the last Business Day of the calendar month immediately preceding the month during which the Dividend Payment Date falls or such other date as determined by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. The amount of dividends payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Dollar amounts resulting from that calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward.

(b) Non-Cumulative Dividends . Dividends on shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. To the extent that any dividends payable on the shares of Series N Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date are not declared prior to such Dividend Payment Date, then such dividends shall not cumulate and shall cease to accrue and be payable, and the

 

3


Corporation shall have no obligation to pay, and the holders of Series N Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive, dividends accrued for such Dividend Period on the Dividend Payment Date for such Dividend Period or at any time in the future or interest with respect to such dividends, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to Series N Preferred Stock or any other series of authorized Preferred Stock, Preference Stock, or Common Stock of the Corporation.

(c) Priority of Dividends . So long as any shares of Series N Preferred Stock remain outstanding,

(1) no dividend shall be declared and paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared and made or set aside for payment on any Common Stock, and no shares of Common Stock shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such Common Stock by the Corporation (other than (i) a dividend payable in Common Stock or (ii) the acquisition of shares of Common Stock in exchange for, or through application of proceeds of the sale of, shares of Common Stock);

(2) no dividend shall be declared and paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared and made or set aside for payment on any Junior Stock other than Common Stock, and no shares of Junior Stock other than Common Stock shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such Junior Stock other than Common Stock by the Corporation (other than (i) a dividend payable solely in shares of Junior Stock, (ii) any dividend in connection with the implementation of a stockholder rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of any rights under any such plan, (iii) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equally with or junior to such stock, (iv) as a result of a reclassification of Junior Stock other than Common Stock for or into other Junior Stock, (v) the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Stock other than Common Stock for or into another share of Junior Stock, (vi) through the use of proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock, (vii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Junior Stock other than Common Stock pursuant to any of the Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ employee, consultant or director incentive or benefit plans or arrangements (including any employment, severance or consulting arrangements) adopted before or after August 9, 2012, (viii) any purchase of fractional interests in shares of Junior Stock other than Common Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Junior Stock other than Common Stock or the securities being converted or exchanged, (ix) the purchase of Junior Stock other than Common Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with the distribution thereof or (x) the purchase of Junior Stock other than Common Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with market-making or other secondary market activities in the ordinary course of business); and

(3) no shares of Parity Stock will be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation otherwise than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series N Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock during a Dividend Period (other than (i) as a result of a reclassification of Parity Stock for or into other Parity Stock or

 

4


Junior Stock, (ii) the exchange or conversion of one share of Parity Stock for or into another share of Parity Stock or Junior Stock, (iii) through the use of proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock, (iv) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Parity Stock pursuant to any of the Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ employee, consultant or director incentive or benefit plans or arrangements (including any employment, severance or consulting arrangements) adopted before or after August 9, 2012, (v) any purchase of fractional interests in shares of Parity Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Parity Stock or the securities being converted or exchanged, (vi) the purchase of Parity Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with the distribution thereof or (vii) the purchase of Parity Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with market-making or other secondary market activities in the ordinary course of business),

unless, in each case, the full dividends for the then-current Dividend Period on all outstanding shares of the Series N Preferred Stock have been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment of those dividends has been set aside.

Subject to the succeeding sentence, for so long as any shares of Series N Preferred Stock remain outstanding, no dividends shall be declared, paid, or set aside for payment on any Parity Stock for any period unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series N Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid in full or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside. To the extent the Corporation declares dividends on the Series N Preferred Stock and on any Parity Stock but cannot make full payment of those declared dividends, the Corporation will allocate the dividend payments on a proportional basis among the holders of shares of Series N Preferred Stock and the holders of any Parity Stock then outstanding where the terms of such Parity Stock provide similar dividend rights.

Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the board of Directors of the Corporation may be declared and paid on the Common Stock and any other stock that is Parity Stock or Junior Stock, from time to time out of any assets legally available for such payment, and the shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

(a) Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, holders of Series N Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in full out of assets available for distribution to its stockholders before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation may be made to or set aside for the holders of the Common Stock or any other Junior Stock, and subject to the rights of the holders of Parity Stock or any stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series N Preferred Stock as to such distribution, a liquidating distribution in the amount of $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to any dividends which have been declared but not yet paid, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends, to the date of liquidation (the “ Liquidation Preference ”). The holders of Series N Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 5.

 

5


(b) Partial Payment . If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the Liquidation Preference to all holders of Series N Preferred Stock and all holders of any Parity Stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series N Preferred Stock and to the holders of all Parity Stock shall be pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preference of Series N Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock.

(c) Residual Distributions . If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of Series N Preferred Stock and all other amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation have been paid in full to all holders of any Parity Stock, the holders of Common Stock and any other Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 6. Redemption.

(a) Optional Redemption . The Corporation, at the option of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, may redeem, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, out of funds legally available therefor, in whole or in part, the shares of Series N Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, at any time on any Dividend Payment Date on or after September 15, 2017, upon notice given as provided in Section 6(b) below. The redemption price for shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall be $25,000 per share plus an amount equal to any dividends that have been declared but not paid up to the redemption date without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, within 90 days of the Corporation’s good faith determination that a Regulatory Capital Treatment Event has occurred, the Corporation, at the option of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, may, subject to the approval of the appropriate federal banking agency, redeem out of funds legally available therefor, in whole, but not in part, the shares of Series N Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, prior to September 15, 2017, upon notice given as provided in Section 6(b) below. The redemption price for shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall be $25,000 per share plus an amount equal to any dividends that have been declared but not paid, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.

(b) Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of such shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the stock register of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 40 days and not more than 70 days

 

6


before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Section 6(b) shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Series N Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series N Preferred Stock. Each notice shall state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series N Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, if applicable, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where the certificates for those shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series N Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through DTC, the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC.

(c) Partial Redemption . In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of Series N Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of Series N Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata from the holders of record of Series N Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of Series N Preferred Stock held by such holders or in such other manner as the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time.

(d) Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been irrevocably set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other assets, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors (the “ Depositary Company ”) in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue after such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from the Depository Company at any time after the redemption date from the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company any interest accrued on such funds, and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of two years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price of such shares.

Section 7. Voting Rights.

 

7


(a) General. The holders of Series N Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matter except as set forth in paragraph 7(b) below or as required by applicable law.

(b) Right To Elect Two Directors Upon Nonpayment Events. Whenever dividends payable on any shares of Series N Preferred Stock or any class or series of Voting Parity Stock have not been declared and paid in an aggregate amount equal to, as to any class or series, at least six quarterly Dividend Periods or their equivalent, whether or not for consecutive Dividend Periods (a “ Nonpayment Event ”), the holders of the outstanding Series N Preferred Stock, voting together as a class with holders of Voting Parity Stock whose voting rights are exercisable, will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors of the Corporation’s Board of Directors at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”) by a plurality of the votes cast; provided that the Board of Directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Stock Directors (including, for purposes of this limitation, all directors that the holders of any series of Voting Parity Stock are entitled to elect pursuant to like voting rights). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board of Directors shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of the outstanding Series N Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Voting Parity Stock). At elections for such directors, each holder of the Series N Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 25 votes for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Voting Parity Stock being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of such stock as may be granted to them). The right of the holders of the Series N Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Voting Parity Stock) to elect Preferred Stock Directors shall continue until such time as the Corporation has paid in full dividends for the equivalent of at least four quarterly Dividend Periods or their equivalent, at which time such right with respect to the Series N Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as provided by law, and subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character described in this Section 7(b).

Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Series N Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock to vote for Preferred Stock Directors, the term of office of all Preferred Stock Directors then in office elected by only those holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series N Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock, when they have the voting rights described above (voting together as a class). In case any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Stock Directors, a successor may be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Series N Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock having the voting rights described above, voting together as a class, unless the vacancy has already been filled. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter that shall come before the Board of Directors for a vote. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this Section 7(b) shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to this Section 7(b).

(c) Other Voting Rights . In addition to any other vote required by law or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, so long as any shares of the Series N Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of Series N

 

8


Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Voting Parity Stock entitled to vote on the matter, by a vote of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all such outstanding Series N Preferred Stock and such Voting Parity Stock, voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Delaware law: (i) the issuance of any class or series of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock ranking senior to the Series N Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets in the event of the Corporation’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up; (ii) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designation, or the Bylaws that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series N Preferred Stock; (iii) any amendment or alteration of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designation, or Bylaws to authorize, create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Corporation’s capital stock ranking senior to the Series N Preferred Stock with respect to either the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets in the event of the Corporation’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up; or (iv) any consummation of a reclassification involving the Series N Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation with another corporation or other entity, except holders of the Series N Preferred Stock will have no right to vote under this section 7(c)(iv) if in each case (a) the shares of Series N Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (b) such shares of Series N Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series N Preferred Stock, taken as a whole; provided, however , that any authorization, creation or increase in the authorized amount of or issuance of the Series N Preferred Stock or any Parity Stock or Junior Stock or any securities convertible into any class or series of Parity Stock (whether dividends payable in respect of such Parity Stock are cumulative or non-cumulative) or Junior Stock will be deemed not to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series N Preferred Stock, and holders of the Series N Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote thereon.

If any amendment, alteration, repeal, reclassification, merger or consolidation specified in this Section 7(c) would adversely affect one or more but not all series of voting Preferred Stock (including the Series N Preferred Stock), then only those series affected by and entitled to vote on the matter shall vote on the matter together as a class (in lieu of all other series of Preferred Stock).

Each holder of the Series N Preferred Stock will have 25 votes per share on any matter on which holders of the Series N Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, whether separately or together with any other series of stock of the Corporation (the holders of any shares of any other series of stock being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of stock as may be granted to them), pursuant to Delaware law or otherwise, including by written consent.

(d) Changes after Provision for Redemption. No vote or consent of the holders of Series N Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(b) or (c) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding Series N Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or notice of redemption has

 

9


been given and sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

(e) Procedures for Voting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Series N Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, applicable law and any national securities exchange or other trading facility in which the Series N Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time.

Section 8. Preemption and Conversion . The holders of Series N Preferred Stock shall not have any rights of preemption or rights to convert such Series N Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation.

Section 9. Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series N Preferred Stock which have been issued and redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

Section 10. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series N Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

Section 11. Additional Classes or Series of Stock . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, (i) without the vote of the holders of the Series N Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock and Parity Stock and (ii) with the requisite vote of the holders of the Series N Preferred Stock and Parity Stock entitled to vote thereon, may authorize and issue any additional class or series of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock senior to the Series N Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

 

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I N W ITNESS W HEREOF , W ELLS F ARGO  & C OMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designation to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Jeannine E. Zahn, its Assistant Secretary, this 14 th day of August, 2012.

 

W ELLS F ARGO & C OMPANY
By :  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Jeannine E. Zahn

Jeannine E. Zahn, Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 15, 2012.]


WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the

General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

 

NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES O

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, which authorize the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and pursuant to authority conferred upon the Securities Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ Committee ”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ General Corporation Law ”), the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Committee pursuant to the unanimous written consent of the Committee duly adopted on November 16, 2012, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

R ESOLVED , that pursuant to the authority vested in the Committee and in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated January 27, 2009, the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation, and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

Section 1. Designation . The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series O, with no par value and a liquidation preference amount of $25,000 per share (the “ Series O Preferred Stock ”). Each share of Series O Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series O Preferred Stock except with respect to the date from which dividends may accrue. Series O Preferred Stock will rank equally with Parity Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation and will rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 2. Number of Shares . The number of authorized shares of Series O Preferred Stock shall be 27,600. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series O Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the


Board of Directors of the Corporation and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law stating that such increase or decrease, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series O Preferred Stock.

Section 3. Definitions . As used herein with respect to Series O Preferred Stock:

Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in New York, New York.

Certificate of Designation ” means this Certificate of Designation relating to the Series O Preferred Stock, as it may be amended from time to time.

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Corporation, par value $1 2/3 per share, as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designation or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

Depositary Company ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d) hereof.

“Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, together with its successors and assigns.

“Junior Stock ” means the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation now existing or hereafter authorized over which the Series O Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Liquidation Preference ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Nonpayment Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).

Parity Stock ” means any other class or series of stock of the Corporation now existing or hereafter authorized that ranks on par with the Series O Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Preference Stock ” means any and all series of preference stock, having no par value, of the Corporation.

Preferred Stock ” means any and all series of preferred stock, having no par value, of the Corporation, including the Series O Preferred Stock.

 

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Preferred Stock Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).

Regulatory Capital Treatment Event ” means the Corporation’s reasonable determination that as a result of any (i) amendment to, clarification of, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision of or in the United States that is enacted or becomes effective on or after November 13, 2012; (ii) proposed change in those laws or regulations that is announced or becomes effective on or after November 13, 2012; or (iii) official administrative decision or judicial decision or administrative action or other official pronouncement interpreting or applying those laws or regulations that is announced on or after November 13, 2012, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Corporation will not be entitled to treat the full liquidation preference amount of all shares of Series O Preferred Stock then outstanding as Tier 1 capital (or its equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines or regulations of the appropriate federal banking agency, as then in effect and applicable, for as long as any share of Series O Preferred Stock is outstanding.

Series O Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Voting Parity Stock ” means any Parity Stock having similar voting rights as the Series O Preferred Stock.

Section 4. Dividends.

(a) Rate . Dividends on the Series O Preferred Stock will not be mandatory. Holders of Series O Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, but only out of assets legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference amount of $25,000 per share of the Series O Preferred Stock, payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of March, June, September and December of each year (commencing on March 15, 2013); provided , however , if any such day is not a Business Day, then payment of any dividend otherwise payable on that date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, without any interest or other payment in respect of such delay (each such day on which dividends are payable a “ Dividend Payment Date ”). A “ Dividend Period ” means the period from, and including, a Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date, except for the initial Dividend Period, which will be the period from, and including, November 20, 2012 to, but excluding, March 15, 2013. Dividends on each share of Series O Preferred Stock will accrue at a rate per annum equal to 5.125%. The record date for payment of dividends on the Series O Preferred Stock shall be the last Business Day of the calendar month immediately preceding the month during which the Dividend Payment Date falls or such other date as determined by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. The amount of dividends payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Dollar amounts resulting from that calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward.

(b) Non-Cumulative Dividends . Dividends on shares of Series O Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. To the extent that any dividends payable on the shares of Series O Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date are not declared prior to such Dividend Payment Date, then such dividends shall not cumulate and shall cease to accrue and be payable, and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay, and the holders of Series O Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive, dividends accrued for such Dividend Period on the Dividend Payment

 

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Date for such Dividend Period or at any time in the future or interest with respect to such dividends, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to Series O Preferred Stock or any other series of authorized Preferred Stock, Preference Stock, or Common Stock of the Corporation.

(c) Priority of Dividends . So long as any shares of Series O Preferred Stock remain outstanding,

(1) no dividend shall be declared and paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared and made or set aside for payment on any Common Stock, and no shares of Common Stock shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such Common Stock by the Corporation (other than (i) a dividend payable in Common Stock or (ii) the acquisition of shares of Common Stock in exchange for, or through application of proceeds of the sale of, shares of Common Stock);

(2) no dividend shall be declared and paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared and made or set aside for payment on any Junior Stock other than Common Stock, and no shares of Junior Stock other than Common Stock shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such Junior Stock other than Common Stock by the Corporation (other than (i) a dividend payable solely in shares of Junior Stock, (ii) any dividend in connection with the implementation of a stockholder rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of any rights under any such plan, (iii) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equally with or junior to such stock, (iv) as a result of a reclassification of Junior Stock other than Common Stock for or into other Junior Stock, (v) the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Stock other than Common Stock for or into another share of Junior Stock, (vi) through the use of proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock, (vii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Junior Stock other than Common Stock pursuant to any of the Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ employee, consultant or director incentive or benefit plans or arrangements (including any employment, severance or consulting arrangements) adopted before or after November 13, 2012, (viii) any purchase of fractional interests in shares of Junior Stock other than Common Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Junior Stock other than Common Stock or the securities being converted or exchanged, (ix) the purchase of Junior Stock other than Common Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with the distribution thereof or (x) the purchase of Junior Stock other than Common Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with market-making or other secondary market activities in the ordinary course of business); and

(3) no shares of Parity Stock will be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation otherwise than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series O Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock during a Dividend Period (other than (i) as a result of a reclassification of Parity Stock for or into other Parity Stock or Junior Stock, (ii) the exchange or conversion of one share of Parity Stock for or into another share of Parity Stock or Junior Stock, (iii) through the use of proceeds of a substantially

 

4


contemporaneous sale of other shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock, (iv) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Parity Stock pursuant to any of the Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ employee, consultant or director incentive or benefit plans or arrangements (including any employment, severance or consulting arrangements) adopted before or after November 13, 2012, (v) any purchase of fractional interests in shares of Parity Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Parity Stock or the securities being converted or exchanged, (vi) the purchase of Parity Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with the distribution thereof or (vii) the purchase of Parity Stock by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any other affiliate of the Corporation, in connection with market-making or other secondary market activities in the ordinary course of business),

unless, in each case, the full dividends for the then-current Dividend Period on all outstanding shares of the Series O Preferred Stock have been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment of those dividends has been set aside.

Subject to the succeeding sentence, for so long as any shares of Series O Preferred Stock remain outstanding, no dividends shall be declared, paid, or set aside for payment on any Parity Stock for any period unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series O Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been paid in full or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside. To the extent the Corporation declares dividends on the Series O Preferred Stock and on any Parity Stock but cannot make full payment of those declared dividends, the Corporation will allocate the dividend payments on a proportional basis among the holders of shares of Series O Preferred Stock and the holders of any Parity Stock then outstanding where the terms of such Parity Stock provide similar dividend rights.

Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the board of Directors of the Corporation may be declared and paid on the Common Stock and any other stock that is Parity Stock or Junior Stock, from time to time out of any assets legally available for such payment, and the shares of Series O Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

(a) Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, holders of Series O Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in full out of assets available for distribution to its stockholders before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation may be made to or set aside for the holders of the Common Stock or any other Junior Stock, and subject to the rights of the holders of Parity Stock or any stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series O Preferred Stock as to such distribution, a liquidating distribution in the amount of $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to any dividends which have been declared but not yet paid, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends, to the date of liquidation (the “ Liquidation Preference ”). The holders of Series O Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 5.

 

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(b) Partial Payment . If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the Liquidation Preference to all holders of Series O Preferred Stock and all holders of any Parity Stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series O Preferred Stock and to the holders of all Parity Stock shall be pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preference of Series O Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock.

(c) Residual Distributions . If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of Series O Preferred Stock and all other amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation have been paid in full to all holders of any Parity Stock, the holders of Common Stock and any other Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

Section 6. Redemption.

(a) Optional Redemption . The Corporation, at the option of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, may redeem, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, out of funds legally available therefor, in whole or in part, the shares of Series O Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, at any time on any Dividend Payment Date on or after December 15, 2017, upon notice given as provided in Section 6(b) below. The redemption price for shares of Series O Preferred Stock shall be $25,000 per share plus an amount equal to any dividends that have been declared but not paid up to the redemption date without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, within 90 days of the Corporation’s good faith determination that a Regulatory Capital Treatment Event has occurred, the Corporation, at the option of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, may, subject to the approval of the appropriate federal banking agency, redeem out of funds legally available therefor, in whole, but not in part, the shares of Series O Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, prior to December 15, 2017, upon notice given as provided in Section 6(b) below. The redemption price for shares of Series O Preferred Stock shall be $25,000 per share plus an amount equal to any dividends that have been declared but not paid, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.

(b) Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series O Preferred Stock shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of such shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the stock register of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 40 days and not more than 70 days

 

6


before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Section 6(b) shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Series O Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series O Preferred Stock. Each notice shall state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series O Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, if applicable, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where the certificates for those shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series O Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through DTC, the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC.

(c) Partial Redemption . In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of Series O Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of Series O Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata from the holders of record of Series O Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of Series O Preferred Stock held by such holders or in such other manner as the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series O Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time.

(d) Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been irrevocably set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other assets, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors (the “ Depositary Company ”) in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue after such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from the Depository Company at any time after the redemption date from the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company any interest accrued on such funds, and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of two years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price of such shares.

Section 7. Voting Rights.

 

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(a) General. The holders of Series O Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matter except as set forth in paragraph 7(b) below or as required by applicable law.

(b) Right To Elect Two Directors Upon Nonpayment Events. Whenever dividends payable on any shares of Series O Preferred Stock or any class or series of Voting Parity Stock have not been declared and paid in an aggregate amount equal to, as to any class or series, at least six quarterly Dividend Periods or their equivalent, whether or not for consecutive Dividend Periods (a “ Nonpayment Event ”), the holders of the outstanding Series O Preferred Stock, voting together as a class with holders of Voting Parity Stock whose voting rights are exercisable, will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors of the Corporation’s Board of Directors at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”) by a plurality of the votes cast; provided that the Board of Directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Stock Directors (including, for purposes of this limitation, all directors that the holders of any series of Voting Parity Stock are entitled to elect pursuant to like voting rights). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board of Directors shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of the outstanding Series O Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Voting Parity Stock). At elections for such directors, each holder of the Series O Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 25 votes for each share held (the holders of shares of any other series of Voting Parity Stock being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of such stock as may be granted to them). The right of the holders of the Series O Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more other series of Voting Parity Stock) to elect Preferred Stock Directors shall continue until such time as the Corporation has paid in full dividends for the equivalent of at least four quarterly Dividend Periods or their equivalent, at which time such right with respect to the Series O Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as provided by law, and subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character described in this Section 7(b).

Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of Series O Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock to vote for Preferred Stock Directors, the term of office of all Preferred Stock Directors then in office elected by only those holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series O Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock, when they have the voting rights described above (voting together as a class). In case any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Stock Directors, a successor may be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Series O Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock having the voting rights described above, voting together as a class, unless the vacancy has already been filled. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter that shall come before the Board of Directors for a vote. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this Section 7(b) shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to this Section 7(b).

(c) Other Voting Rights . In addition to any other vote required by law or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, so long as any shares of the Series O Preferred Stock

 

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remain outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of Series O Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all other series of Voting Parity Stock entitled to vote on the matter, by a vote of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all such outstanding Series O Preferred Stock and such Voting Parity Stock, voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Delaware law: (i) the issuance of any class or series of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock ranking senior to the Series O Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets in the event of the Corporation’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up; (ii) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designation, or the Bylaws that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series O Preferred Stock; (iii) any amendment or alteration of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designation, or Bylaws to authorize, create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Corporation’s capital stock ranking senior to the Series O Preferred Stock with respect to either the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets in the event of the Corporation’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up; or (iv) any consummation of a reclassification involving the Series O Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation with another corporation or other entity, except holders of the Series O Preferred Stock will have no right to vote under this section 7(c)(iv) if in each case (a) the shares of Series O Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (b) such shares of Series O Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series O Preferred Stock, taken as a whole; provided, however , that any authorization, creation or increase in the authorized amount of or issuance of the Series O Preferred Stock or any Parity Stock or Junior Stock or any securities convertible into any class or series of Parity Stock (whether dividends payable in respect of such Parity Stock are cumulative or non-cumulative) or Junior Stock will be deemed not to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series O Preferred Stock, and holders of the Series O Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote thereon.

If any amendment, alteration, repeal, reclassification, merger or consolidation specified in this Section 7(c) would adversely affect one or more but not all series of voting Preferred Stock (including the Series O Preferred Stock), then only those series affected by and entitled to vote on the matter shall vote on the matter together as a class (in lieu of all other series of Preferred Stock).

Each holder of the Series O Preferred Stock will have 25 votes per share on any matter on which holders of the Series O Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, whether separately or together with any other series of stock of the Corporation (the holders of any shares of any other series of stock being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of stock as may be granted to them), pursuant to Delaware law or otherwise, including by written consent.

(d) Changes after Provision for Redemption. No vote or consent of the holders of Series O Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(b) or (c) above if, at or prior to

 

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the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding Series O Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or notice of redemption has been given and sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

(e) Procedures for Voting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Series O Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, applicable law and any national securities exchange or other trading facility in which the Series O Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time.

Section 8. Preemption and Conversion . The holders of Series O Preferred Stock shall not have any rights of preemption or rights to convert such Series O Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation.

Section 9. Reacquired Shares . Shares of Series O Preferred Stock which have been issued and redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series.

Section 10. No Sinking Fund . Shares of Series O Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.

Section 11. Additional Classes or Series of Stock . Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, (i) without the vote of the holders of the Series O Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock and Parity Stock and (ii) with the requisite vote of the holders of the Series O Preferred Stock and Parity Stock entitled to vote thereon, may authorize and issue any additional class or series of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock senior to the Series O Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

 

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I N W ITNESS W HEREOF , W ELLS F ARGO  & C OMPANY has caused this Certificate of Designation to be signed by Barbara S. Brett, its Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, and Jeannine E. Zahn, its Assistant Secretary, this 19 th day of November, 2012.

 

W ELLS F ARGO & C OMPANY
By :  

/s/ Barbara S. Brett

 

Barbara S. Brett, Senior Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer

 

/s/ Jeannine E. Zahn

Jeannine E. Zahn, Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 19, 2012.]

[ Signature Page to Series O Certificate of Designation ]


WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

2013 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Without Par Value)

 

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), HEREBY CERTIFIES that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorize the issuance of not more than 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Stock”), and pursuant to authority conferred upon the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I of the Board (the “ESOP Committee”) in accordance with Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”) and by the resolutions of the Board set forth herein, the following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at meetings of the Board duly held on January 25, 2000, January 27, 2009, and February 24, 2009, and by the ESOP Committee pursuant to the written consent of the ESOP Committee duly adopted on January 7, 2013, in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

1. On January 25, 2000, the Board adopted the following resolution (the “ESOP Board Resolutions”) appointing the ESOP Committee and delegating to the ESOP Committee the full powers of the Board, subject to the ESOP Board Resolutions, in all matters relating to issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock (“ESOP Preferred Stock”) to the trustee on behalf of the Company’s 401(k) Plan hereinafter referred to:

RESOLVED that a committee of one member of the Board of the Company is hereby appointed by the Board as the ESOP Preferred Stock Committee I (the “First Committee”), which shall have and may exercise the full powers of the Board, subject to these resolutions, to issue from time to time one or more series of ESOP Preferred Stock, including any shares of Company common stock ($1 2/3 par value) issuable upon conversion of ESOP Preferred Stock, and in connection therewith, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and all other rights, qualifications and restrictions of such ESOP Preferred Stock, to sell such ESOP Preferred Stock to the Plan on such terms and conditions and for such purchase price as the First Committee in its discretion shall approve, and to take any and all actions as the First Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate.

 

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2. On January 27, 2009, the Board adopted the following resolutions (the “January 2009 Resolutions”) amending the ESOP Board Resolutions to allow the ESOP Committee to establish the voting rights of any series of ESOP Preferred Stock:

RESOLVED that the resolution set forth in the [ESOP Board Resolutions] under the caption “Voting Rights of ESOP Preferred Stock” is hereby deleted in its entirety.

RESOLVED that the [ESOP Board Resolutions] are hereby further amended to delete “Appendix A – Voting Rights” in its entirety.

3. Pursuant to resolutions adopted on February 24, 2009, the Board designated John G. Stumpf as the sole member of the ESOP Committee, effective April 29, 2009.

4. On January 7, 2013, pursuant to authority conferred upon it by the Board in the ESOP Board Resolutions as amended by the January 2009 Resolutions, the ESOP Committee adopted the following resolution by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law:

RESOLVED that the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company is hereby authorized and the designation, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, are hereby fixed as follows:

2013 ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

1. Designation and Number of Shares; Restricted Issue .

(a) The designation of the series of Preferred Stock, without par value, provided for herein shall be “2013 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the “2013 ESOP Preferred Stock”) and the number of authorized shares constituting the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock is 1,200,000, based on an offering price for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock of $1,090.00 per share. Each share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. The number of authorized shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock may be reduced by further resolution duly adopted by the Board or the Securities Committee and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware stating that such reduction has been so authorized, provided, however, that the authorized number of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be decreased below the then outstanding number of such shares, and provided further that the number of authorized shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be increased. All shares of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock purchased, redeemed, or converted by the Company shall be retired and canceled and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock.

 

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(b) Shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be issued only to a trustee (the “Trustee”) acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan, or any successor to such plan (the “Plan”). All references to the holder of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall mean the Trustee or any company with which or into which the Trustee may merge or any successor trustee under the trust agreement with respect to the Plan. In the event of any transfer of record ownership of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock to any person other than any successor trustee under the Plan, the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, shall be automatically converted into shares of the common stock, par value $1-2/3 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on the terms otherwise provided for the conversion of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and no such transferee shall have any of the voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock hereunder but, rather, only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be so converted. In the event of such a conversion, the transferee of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock have been automatically converted as of the date of such transfer. Shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock may be certificated or uncertificated, at the Company’s option. Certificates representing shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall bear a legend to reflect the foregoing provisions. In the case of uncertificated 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, the transfer agent for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall note the foregoing provisions on each 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock book entry account. The Company may require that, as a condition to transferring record ownership of any uncertificated 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, the proposed transferee acknowledge in writing that the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock are subject to the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) of Section 1, shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock (i)(A) shall be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof, and (B) may be converted into shares of Common Stock as provided by paragraph (b) of Section 4 hereof and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion may be transferred by the holder thereof as permitted by law and (ii) shall be redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions provided in Sections 5 and 6(c) hereof.

2.  Voting Rights . No shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have voting rights except such voting rights as may from time to time be required by law and as set forth in this Section 2, as follows:

(a) Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for such number of dividend periods which shall in the aggregate contain not less than 540 days, the holders of the outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more series of Voting Parity Stock, as defined in paragraph (e) of this Section 2, whose voting rights are exercisable, to elect two directors

 

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of the Company’s Board at the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders (the “Preferred Stock Directors”) by a plurality of the votes cast; provided that the Board of Directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Stock Directors (including, for purposes of this limitation, all directors that the holders of any series of Voting Parity Stock are entitled to elect pursuant to like voting rights). At elections for such directors, each holder of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held (the holders of shares of any series of Voting Parity Stock being entitled to such number of votes, if any, for each share of Preferred Stock held as may be granted to them). Upon the vesting of such right of such holders, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be filled by vote of the holders of such outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock (together with the holders of shares of any one or more series of Voting Parity Stock whose voting rights are exercisable) as herein set forth. The right of such holders of such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock (voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any one or more series of Voting Parity Stock whose voting rights are exercisable) to elect Preferred Stock Directors as aforesaid shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, at which time such right with respect to such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.

(b) Upon any termination of the right of the holders of all shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock entitled to vote for Preferred Stock Directors, the term of office of all Preferred Stock Directors then in office elected by such holders voting as a class shall terminate immediately. Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock, when they have the voting rights described above (voting together as a class). In case any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Stock Directors, a successor may be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock having the voting rights described above, voting together as a class, unless the vacancy has already been filled. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter that shall come before the Board of Directors for a vote. Whenever the term of office of the directors elected by such holders voting as a class shall end and the special voting powers vested in such holders as provided in this resolution shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-Laws of the Company irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2(b).

(c) In addition to any other vote required by law or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, so long as any shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and outstanding shares of all series of Voting Parity Stock entitled to vote on the matter, by a vote of at least two-thirds in voting power of all such outstanding

 

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shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and such series of Voting Parity Stock voting together as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at any special or annual meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more of the following whether or not such approval is required by Delaware law:

(i) the authorization, creation or issuance, or any increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any class or series of stock ranking prior to shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or

(ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or of the resolutions set forth in a Certificate of Designation designating shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and the preferences, powers and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof which would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock or of the holders thereof; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance of other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(d) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

(e) As used in this Section 2, “Voting Parity Stock” means any other class or series of stock of the Company now existing or hereafter authorized that ranks on par with the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company and having similar voting rights as the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock.

3. Dividends . (a)(i) Holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, an annual cash dividend of $85.00 (the “Base Dividend”) per share, which Base Dividend shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 3.

 

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(ii) The Base Dividend shall be adjusted, effective on December 1, 2014 and on each December 1 thereafter until December 1, 2021, as follows:

(1) If the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the First Target Price but less than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $90.00 per share (the “First Adjusted Dividend”).

(2) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or the next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is equal to or greater than the Second Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to $95.00 per share (the “Second Adjusted Dividend”).

(3) If the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on November 30 (or next preceding Trading Day if November 30 is not a Trading Day) of any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table below is less than the First Target Price shown opposite that year in such table, then the holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a cash dividend for the immediately following twelve month period equal to the Base Dividend.

 

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Dividend Adjustment Table

 

Closing Price on 11/30

   First Target Price      Second Target Price  

2014

   $ 36.562       $ 39.174   

2015

   $ 39.761       $ 44.316   

2016

   $ 43.240       $ 50.132   

2017

   $ 47.023       $ 56.712   

2018

   $ 51.138       $ 64.156   

2019

   $ 55.612       $ 72.576   

2020

   $ 60.479       $ 82.102   

2021

   $ 65.770       $ 92.878   

(4) As an example of the adjustments described in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, if on November 30, 2014, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $37.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $90.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $90.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2015. If on November 30, 2015, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $45.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $95.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $95.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2016. If on November 30, 2016, the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock is $40.00, then the cash dividend payable for the immediately following twelve month period per share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock would equal $85.00, with the first quarterly payment of such $85.00 dividend to be made on March 1, 2017.

(5) For purposes of this Section 3, the terms “First Adjusted Dividend” and “Second Adjusted Dividend” are sometimes referred to as an “Adjusted Dividend;” the term “Current Market Price” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(iv); and the term “Trading Day” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4(c)(vi).

(iii) If one share of Common Stock in any year listed in the Dividend Adjustment Table shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or if a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the First Target Price and the Second Target Price listed in such table for that year and each subsequent year will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

(iv) Dividends payable on shares of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock (whether such dividends are equal to the Base Dividend or to an Adjusted Dividend) shall be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1

 

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of each year, commencing March 1, 2013. Dividends on shares of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial issuance of such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable, in arrears, to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on such record dates, not more than 30 days nor less than 15 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. The amount of dividends payable per share for each dividend period shall be computed by dividing by four the Base Dividend or the Adjusted Dividend, whichever is then applicable. The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(b)(i) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment on shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property, or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(ii) So long as any shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior to 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section 3) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon

 

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liquidation, dissolution or winding up), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment of the then current dividend payment period and all past dividend payment periods.

4.  Conversion . Shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock are convertible from time to time hereafter pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 4 into that number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of each share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock by the then applicable Conversion Price, (as determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section 4), as follows:

(a) Each share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted, without any further action by the Company or the holder thereof, as of the date such release occurs (the “Release Date”), into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(b) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4, a holder of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled at any time, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Sections 5 or 6 hereof, to cause any or all of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock held by such holder to be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price for 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.

(c) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) The “Average Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the Current Market Price for one share of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day occurring prior to the date the “Purchase Offer” is made (as that term is defined in Section 6(d) hereof).

(ii) A “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in the State of New York are not required to be open.

(iii) (A) For purposes of a mandatory conversion of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the relevant Release Date.

 

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(B) For purposes of an optional conversion of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock on the date the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 4) is received by the Company, by the transfer agent for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock or by any agent for conversion of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock designated as such pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.

(C) For purposes of a conversion of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in connection with a “Purchase Offer” (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), the “Conversion Price” for such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be the Average Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock.

Each share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be valued at its stated value of $1,000.00 for purposes of computing, based on the applicable Conversion Price, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will be converted.

(iv) The “Current Market Price” of publicly traded shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Company or any other issuer for any day shall mean the reported last sale price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange only or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board or a committee thereof.

(v) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company as the same exists at the date of this Certificate of Designation or as such stock may be constituted from time to time.

(vi) “Trading Day” with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or

 

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another national securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on the National Market System of NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any Business Day.

(d) In connection with any conversion of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, a written notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”) shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office or the offices of the transfer agent for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time be designated by notice to the holders of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, which Conversion Notice shall be accompanied by (a) in the case of certificated 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) and (b) in the case of uncertificated 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, duly executed assignment and transfer documents for the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to this Section 4. Each Conversion Notice shall specify (i)(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the Plan on the Release Date or (z) in the case of an optional conversion pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the number of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock being converted, and (ii) in connection with any conversion hereunder, (x) the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock and, in the case of certificated 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, for any shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock not to be so converted to be issued, (y) the address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued upon such conversion, and (z) such other information as the Company or its agents may reasonably request.

(e) Upon delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4, the Company shall issue and send by hand delivery, by courier or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) to the holder thereof or to such holder’s designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion. If there shall have been surrendered a certificate or certificates representing shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder’s designee, in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence, a new certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

(f) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made pursuant to this Section 4 shall be effective (i) in the case of a mandatory conversion of

 

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shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4, as of the Release Date; and (ii) in the case of an optional conversion of such shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, as of the earlier of (A) the delivery to such holder or such holder’s designee of the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof or (B) the commencement of business on the second Business Day after the delivery to the Company or the transfer agent for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock of the Conversion Notice and all other documentation and certificates required to effect the conversion, as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 4. On and after the effective date of a conversion, the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock in respect of any period prior to such effective date. The Company shall not be obligated to pay any dividends which shall have accrued or have been declared and shall be payable to holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock if the date on which such dividends are paid is on or after the effective date of conversion of such shares.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

(h) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the listing of the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock prior to distribution to Plan participants on the national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

(j) The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

5.  Redemption At the Option of the Company . (a) The 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be redeemable out of assets legally available therefor, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, at a redemption price per share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount

 

12


equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, and (y) the Fair Market Value (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) per share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock on the date fixed for redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (c) of this Section 5. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue and all rights in respect of such shares of the Company shall cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Upon payment of the redemption price, such shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Company, to be retired as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 1. If the full cumulative dividends have not been paid, or contemporaneously declared and set aside for payment, on all outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5.

(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 will be sent to the holders of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock at the address shown on the books of the Company or any transfer agent for the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock by hand delivery, by courier, by standard form of telecommunication or by first-class mail (postage prepaid) delivered, sent or mailed, as the case may be, not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) whether the redemption price shall be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash; (v) in the case of certificated 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) the conversion rights of the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be exercised and the manner in which the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will be determined. The Company shall redeem shares so called for redemption and not previously converted at the date fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 5, provided that, in the case of certificated 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be obligated to pay the redemption price until the certificates for the shares to be redeemed are surrendered (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state).

(c) The Company, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such Common Stock and cash, any such shares of Common Stock to be valued for such purposes at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (d)(ii) of this Section 5) or their Current Market Price, in either case as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, whichever value will result in the issuance of the greater number of shares of Common Stock to the holder of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock then being redeemed.

 

13


(d) For purposes of these resolutions, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Adjustment Period” shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date as of which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

(ii) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of the Company or any other issue which are publicly traded, the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The “Fair Market Value” of any security which is not publicly traded (other than the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock) or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof on the date as of which the Fair Market Value of the security is to be determined, as determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof. The “Fair Market Value” of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 5, and for purposes of paragraph (c) of Section 6 shall mean the fair market value thereof determined by an independent appraiser, appointed by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as of the date fixed for redemption of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock (in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5) or as of the date specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6 (in the case of a redemption under that section). For purposes of determining the Fair Market Value of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, the independent appraiser shall assume (i) that all dividends on the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock would have been paid when due, and (ii) that the mandatory conversion of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock held by the Plan into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof would have occurred when and as payments of principal (together with accrued interest thereon) would have been made by the Trustee of the Plan in accordance with the terms of that certain 2013 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Note Agreement dated on or about January 10, 2013 between the Company and the Plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto).

6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  (a) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed, reclassified or converted solely into stock of any successor or resulting corporation (including the Company) that constitutes “qualifying employer securities” with respect to a holder of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law, and, if applicable, for a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock of such holder shall, in connection with such consolidation, merger or similar business combination, be assumed by and shall become Preferred Stock of such successor or resulting corporation, having in respect of such corporation, insofar as possible, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights provided

 

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by Sections 5 and 6 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, that the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction, subject to the following:

(1) After such transaction each share of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by Section 4 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction.

(2) The Company shall not consummate any such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting corporation as aforesaid.

(b) If the Company consummates any consolidation or merger or similar business combination, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying employer securities (as referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6) and cash payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares, outstanding shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, without any action on the part of the Company or any holder thereof (but subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 6), be automatically converted by virtue of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately prior to such consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted at such time so that each share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction. However, if by virtue of the structure of such transaction, a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by the holders of the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, then the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind) receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction. If the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities, cash or

 

15


other property receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall enter into any agreement providing for any consolidation or merger or similar business combination described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 (a “Business Combination”), then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to each holder of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and each such holder shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction (if and when such transaction is consummated), from the Company or the successor of the Company, in redemption and retirement of such 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, a cash payment per share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock equal to the higher of (x) $1,000.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of consummation of such transaction or (y) the Fair Market Value per share of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, as of the last Business Day (as defined in paragraph (c) of Section 4 hereof) immediately preceding the date the Business Combination is consummated. No such notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction, unless the Company or the successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given prior to such time may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the close of business on the last Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

(d) In the event that a Purchase Offer (as defined below) shall have been made and shall be continuing, each holder of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price specified in Section 4(c)(iii)(C) hereof until the date the Purchase Offer is terminated, including without limitation because the original Purchase Offer is withdrawn or because the Purchase Offer has expired and is not renewed, upon notice of such conversion given to the Company not later than the close of business on the date the Purchase Offer terminates (the “Purchase Offer Conversion Period”), unless the Company or any successor of the Company shall waive such prior notice, but any notice of conversion so given may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given to the Company prior to the end of the Purchase Offer Conversion Period.

For purposes of this paragraph (d), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and “person” shall have the meanings specified in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ii) A “Purchase Offer” shall have been made when any person (other than the Company or any affiliate of the Company) shall have “commenced” (as

 

16


such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase shares of Common Stock, such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would have Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

7.  Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on or set aside for the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on parity with or senior to the 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, the amount of $1,000.00 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution.

(b) Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, nor the merger, consolidation or other business combination of the Company into or with any other corporation, nor the merger, consolidation or other business combination of any other corporation into or with the Company shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.

(c) After the payment to the holders of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(d) In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.

(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of the shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on parity with or prior to the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to the shares of 2013

 

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ESOP Preferred Stock upon liquidation shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

8.  Ranking . For the purposes of these resolutions, any stock of any series or class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

(a) prior to the shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such series or class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock;

(b) on a parity with shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, or redemption or liquidation prices per share, or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock; and

(c) junior to shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such series or class or classes.

9.  Priority of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock . The shares of 2013 ESOP Preferred Stock will rank on a parity, both as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, with the Company’s 2004 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2005 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2006 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2007 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2008 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2010 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, its 2011 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, and its 2012 ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designation to be signed by John G. Stumpf, its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by Jeannine E. Zahn, its Assistant Secretary, on this 9th day of January, 2013.

 

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
By  

/s/ John G. Stumpf

  John G. Stumpf
  Chairman, President and
  Chief Executive Officer

 

Attest:

/s/ Jeannine E. Zahn

Jeannine E. Zahn
Assistant Secretary

[As filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 9, 2013.]

 

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Exhibit 10(a)

Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for Grants on or after February 26, 2013

Brackets identify provisions that may vary depending on the particular grant, grant recipient

and/or other relevant factor.

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AGREEMENT

 

Name:    Grant Date:
I.D. Number:    Target Award Number of Performance Shares:

 

  1. Award. Wells Fargo & Company (the “Company”) has awarded you Performance Shares to provide an incentive for you to remain in the Company’s employment and provide valuable services to the Company. The target number of Performance Shares (“Target Award Number”) awarded you [ if award agreement posted on plan administrator’s website: is identified as the “Total Granted” on the acknowledgement screen for your grant on this website] [ if award agreement not posted: is set forth above]. The Target Award Number is subject to upward and downward adjustments based on Company performance during the [performance period] (the “Performance Period”) as set forth on Exhibit A. The “Final Award Number” is the number of Performance Shares awarded to you under this Award Agreement after adjusting the Target Award Number in accordance with Exhibit A. This Award Agreement also grants Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided in paragraph 4. Each Performance Share entitles you to receive one share of Wells Fargo & Company common stock (“Common Stock”) contingent upon earning such Performance Share based on the Company performance criteria set forth on Exhibit A, vesting as set forth in paragraph 2 and subject to the other terms and conditions set forth in the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) and this Award Agreement, including [the performance conditions in paragraph 8], Exhibits A and B hereto and the attached Wells Fargo Agreement Regarding Trade Secrets, Confidential Information, and Non-Solicitation.

 

  2. Vesting. Except as otherwise provided in this Award Agreement, the Final Award Number of Performance Shares will vest in full on the Determination Date as set forth on Exhibit A (“Determination Date”). Shares of Common Stock will be issued to you or, in case of your death, your Beneficiary determined in accordance with the Plan. You will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to your Performance Shares (including any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) until settlement. However, you may be entitled to dividend equivalents as set forth in paragraph 4. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or this Award Agreement, vested Performance Shares will be settled and distributed in shares of Common Stock on [applicable date] .

 

  3. Termination.

 

  (a) If prior to [end of Performance Period or other applicable date] you cease to be an Employee due to your death, the Target Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement after giving effect to any Net Operating Loss adjustments determined in accordance with Exhibit A for any years in the Performance Period completed prior to the year in which you die (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below), and will immediately vest upon the date of your death and will be distributed to your Beneficiary in shares of Common Stock on the January 2 following the year in which you die. If you cease to be an Employee due to your death on or after [end of Performance Period or other applicable date] and prior to the Determination Date, the Final Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will vest upon the Determination Date and will be distributed to your Beneficiary on [applicable date] .

 

  (b)

If prior to the Determination Date you have an involuntary Separation from Service other than for Cause due to (i) application of the Company’s Extended Absence Policy (as in effect as of the Grant Date) in


  connection with a Disability, (ii) your displacement and receipt of an immediate lump sum severance benefit, placement on a Salary Continuation Leave of Absence or placement on another leave of absence associated with your displacement which will result in your receipt of a severance benefit in connection with that leave, or (iii) the Company or an Affiliate entering into a corporate transaction with another company (the “buyer”) (including a transaction where the buyer acquires all or any portion of the assets, stock or operations of the Company or Affiliate) and pursuant to the terms of the transaction your continuing in employment with the buyer after completion of the transaction, then the Final Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will vest upon the Determination Date and will be distributed to you (or your Beneficiary if you have died before such distribution) in shares of Common Stock on [applicable date] , [subject to the performance conditions in paragraph 8 below]. For purposes of this Award, the term “Separation from Service” is determined by the Company in accordance with Section 409A (as defined in paragraph 12 below) and in accordance with the definition set forth on Exhibit B to this Award Agreement, which definition is incorporated by reference herein. For purposes of this Award, the terms “Cause” and “Disability” are defined as set forth on Exhibit B to this Award Agreement, which definitions are incorporated by reference herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you die following any such involuntary Separation from Service and prior to [end of Performance Period or other applicable date] , the Target Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement after giving effect to any Net Operating Loss adjustments determined in accordance with Exhibit A for any years in the Performance Period completed prior to the year in which you die (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest and will be distributed to your Beneficiary in accordance with paragraph 3(a) above.

 

  (c) If prior to the Determination Date, the Affiliate that employs you incurs a Change in Control and you do not continue employment with the Company or another Affiliate immediately after the Change in Control, then the Final Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will continue to vest upon the Determination Date and will be distributed to you (or your Beneficiary if you have died before such distribution) in shares of Common Stock on [applicable date] , subject to the conditions and restrictions in paragraphs 7 [and 8] below. For purposes of this Award, the term “Change in Control” is defined as set forth on Exhibit B to this Award Agreement, which definition is incorporated by reference herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you die following such event and prior to [end of Performance Period or other applicable date] , the Target Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement after giving effect to any Net Operating Loss adjustments determined in accordance with Exhibit A for any years in the Performance Period completed prior to the year in which you die (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest and will be distributed to your Beneficiary in accordance with paragraph 3(a) above.

 

  (d)

If prior to the Determination Date you have a Separation from Service and you have satisfied the definition of Retirement under the Plan on your Separation from Service date or following your Separation from Service date you satisfy the definition of Retirement at the end of an approved leave of absence not to exceed six months, the Final Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will continue to vest upon the Determination Date and will be distributed to you (or your Beneficiary if you have died before such distribution) in shares of Common Stock on [applicable date] subject to the conditions and restrictions in paragraphs 7, [8] and 9 below, and provided that beginning immediately after you cease to be an Employee and continuing until the vesting date you satisfy each of the following conditions (“vesting conditions”): (i) you comply with the terms of the attached Wells Fargo Agreement Regarding Trade Secrets, Confidential Information, and Non-Solicitation, which agreement is incorporated by reference herein, (ii) you do not express any derogatory or damaging statements about the Company or any Affiliate, the management or the board of directors of the Company or any Affiliate, the products, services or the business condition of the Company or any Affiliate in any public way or to anyone who could make those statements public, and (iii) you do not perform services as an officer, director, employee, consultant or otherwise for any business which is in competition with any line of business of the Company or any Affiliate for which you had executive responsibilities while you were employed by the Company or any Affiliate (including predecessors thereof) and which does business in any location in the geographic footprint of the Company or any Affiliate in which you had executive

 

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  responsibilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you die following your Retirement and prior to [end of Performance Period or other applicable date] and have satisfied the vesting conditions set forth above through your date of death, the Target Award Number of Performance Shares under this Award Agreement after giving effect to any Net Operating Loss adjustments determined in accordance with Exhibit A for any years in the Performance Period completed prior to the year in which you die (and any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest and will be distributed to your Beneficiary in accordance with paragraph 3(a) above.

 

  (e) If you incur a Separation from Service other than for a reason described in paragraph 3(a), 3(b), 3(c) or 3(d), or you fail to comply with any applicable vesting condition (including the vesting conditions set forth in paragraph 3(d)), any then unvested Performance Shares awarded hereby (including any Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately terminate without notice to you and will be forfeited. For avoidance of doubt, a “Separation from Service other than as described in paragraph 3(a), 3(b), 3(c) or 3(d)” includes, without limitation, a voluntary Separation from Service that does not constitute a Retirement and an involuntary Separation from Service for Cause.

 

  4. Dividend Equivalents. [During the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the date the Performance Shares vest or are forfeited or cancelled, whichever occurs first, if the Company pays a dividend on the Common Stock, you will automatically receive, as of the payment date for such dividend, dividend equivalents in the form of additional Performance Shares based on the amount or number of shares that would have been paid on the Final Award Number of Performance Shares (or the NOL Adjusted Target Award Number of Performance Shares as applicable under paragraphs 3(a), 3(b), 3(c) and 3(d)) had they been issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the record date and, if a cash dividend, the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the dividend payment date. You will also automatically receive dividend equivalents with respect to such additional Performance Shares, to be determined in the same manner. Performance Shares granted with respect to dividend equivalents will be subject to the same vesting schedule and other terms and conditions as the underlying Performance Shares, including the Company’s right of recoupment or forfeiture, and will be distributed in shares of Common Stock when, and if, the underlying Performance Shares are settled and distributed.] [During the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the date the Performance Shares vest or are forfeited or cancelled, whichever occurs first, if the Company pays a cash dividend on the Common Stock, you will receive cash payments based on and payable at approximately the same time as the cash dividend that would have been paid on the [applicable base amount] had they been issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the record date for the dividend. Cash payments will be net of federal, state and local withholding taxes.] [During the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the date the Performance Shares vest and are distributed, or are forfeited or cancelled, whichever occurs first, if the Company pays a cash dividend on the Common Stock, you will not be entitled to receive any dividend equivalents or cash payments in respect of such dividend.]

 

  5. Tax Withholding. The Company will withhold from the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable hereunder (including with respect to dividend equivalents) a number of shares necessary to satisfy any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations and employment-related tax requirements. In addition, the Company may withhold from your compensation any and all applicable federal, state, local, foreign and employment-related taxes in the event all or a portion of the Performance Shares are treated as taxable prior to or other than on the vesting date set forth in paragraph 2 above and the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable is insufficient to satisfy such tax withholding obligations and employment-related tax requirements.

 

  6. Nontransferable. Unless the Committee provides otherwise, (i) no rights under this Award will be assignable or transferable, and neither you nor your Beneficiary will have any power to anticipate, alienate, dispose of, pledge or encumber any rights under this Award, and (ii) the rights and the benefits of this Award may be exercised and received during your lifetime only by you or your legal representative.

 

  7.

Other Restrictions; Amendment. The issuance of Common Stock hereunder is subject to compliance by the Company and you with all legal requirements applicable thereto, including tax withholding

 

3


  obligations, and with all applicable regulations of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed at the time of issuance. Subject to paragraphs 12 and 13 below, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and without your consent, reduce, delay vesting, modify, revoke, cancel, impose additional conditions and restrictions on or recover all or a portion of this Award if the Committee deems it necessary or advisable to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations. This Award is subject to any applicable recoupment or “clawback” policies of the Company, as amended from time to time, and any applicable recoupment or clawback requirements imposed under laws, rules and regulations.

 

  8. [ Performance Conditions. This Award is fully conditioned on and subject to performance adjustments, which include the right of the Committee to cancel all or any unpaid portion of an Award, if the Committee determines in its sole discretion that:

 

  ¡ You engage in misconduct which has or might reasonably be expected to have reputational or other harm to the Company or any conduct that constitutes Cause;
  ¡ You engage in misconduct or commit a material error that causes or might reasonably be expected to cause significant financial or reputational harm to the Company or your business group;
  ¡ The Award was based on materially inaccurate performance metrics, whether or not you were responsible for the inaccuracy;
  ¡ You improperly or with gross negligence, including in a supervisory capacity, fail to identify, escalate, monitor, or manage, in a timely manner and as reasonably expected, risks material to the Company or your business group; or
  ¡ The Company or your business group suffers a material downturn in its financial performance or suffers a material failure of risk management.

The Committee may consider any factors it determines necessary or appropriate for purposes of making a determination whether a performance adjustment is appropriate and the amount of the adjustment based on the particular facts and circumstances. All determinations by the Committee will be final and binding.]

 

  9. [ Stock Ownership Provision. If you are an Executive Officer of the Company or a member of its Operating Committee, as a condition to receiving this Award, you agree to hold, while employed by the Company or any Affiliate and for a period of one year after your Retirement, shares of Common Stock equal to at least 50% of the after-tax shares of Common Stock (assuming a 50% tax rate) acquired upon vesting and settlement of this Award. If you are not an Executive Officer or member of the Operating Committee, you are expected to hold that number of shares while employed by the Company or any Affiliate.]

 

  10. Additional Provisions. This Award Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Plan. Capitalized terms not defined in this Award Agreement or by reference to another document are used as defined in the Plan. If the Plan and this Award Agreement conflict, the provisions of the Plan will govern. Interpretations of the Plan and this Award Agreement by the Committee are binding on you and the Company.

 

  11. No Employment Agreement. Neither the award to you of the Performance Shares nor the delivery to you of this Award Agreement or any other document relating to the Performance Shares will confer on you the right to continued employment with the Company or any Affiliate. You understand that your employment with the Company or any Affiliate is “at will” and nothing in this document changes, alters or modifies your “at will” status or your obligation to comply with all policies, procedures and rules of the Company, as they may be adopted or amended from time to time.

 

  12. Section 409A . This Award is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the applicable Treasury regulations or other binding guidance thereunder (“Section 409A”). Accordingly, all provisions included in this Award Agreement, or incorporated by reference, will be interpreted and administered in accordance with that intent. If any provision of the Plan or this Award Agreement would otherwise conflict with or frustrate this intent, that provision will be interpreted and deemed amended or limited so as to avoid the conflict; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation that the Award is exempt from or complies with Section 409A and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A from applying to the Award.

 

4


  13. Six-month Delay . Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or this Award Agreement to the contrary, if, upon your Separation from Service with the Company for any reason, the Company determines that you are a “Specified Employee” as defined in Section 409A and in accordance with the definition set forth on Exhibit B to this Award Agreement, which definition is incorporated by reference herein, your Performance Shares, if subject to settlement upon your Separation from Service and if required pursuant to Section 409A, will not settle before the date that is the first business day following the six-month anniversary of such Separation from Service, or, if earlier, upon your death.

 

  14. No Fractional Shares. The number of Performance Shares to be distributed to you under this Award Agreement will be rounded down to the nearest whole share.

 

  15. Severability and Judicial Modification. If any provision of this Award Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable under pertinent state law or otherwise or Wells Fargo elects not to enforce such restriction, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and the invalid or unenforceable provision shall be modified only to the extent necessary to render that provision valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. If the invalid or unenforceable provision cannot be, or is not, modified, that provision shall be severed from the Award Agreement and all other provisions shall remain valid and enforceable.

 

  16. Applicable Law. This Award Agreement and the award of Performance Shares evidenced hereby will be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware (without regard to their choice-of-law provisions), except to the extent Federal law would apply.

 

  17. Electronic Delivery and Acceptance. The Company is electronically delivering documents related to current or future participation in the Plan and is requesting your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agree to participate in the Plan through the current plan administrator’s on-line system, or any other on-line system or electronic means that the Company may decide, in its sole discretion, to use in the future.

[Insert requirement to acknowledge and accept grant terms]

 

5


WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AGREEMENT

Exhibit A to Performance Share Award Agreement

This Exhibit A sets forth the manner in which the Final Award Number will be determined.

Definitions

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein (including, but not limited to, Return on Realized Common Equity) shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Plan and the Award Agreement. In addition, the following terms used in the text of this Exhibit A shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Average Return on Realized Common Equity” means for each of the Financial Performance Group Companies the sum of such company’s Return on Realized Common Equity for each of the 12-month periods ending [applicable dates during the Performance Period or during other applicable period] , which sum is then divided by [applicable divisor] , rounded to two decimals.

“Company Return on Realized Common Equity Ranking” means the rank of the Company’s Average Return on Realized Common Equity relative to the Average Return on Realized Common Equity achieved by each of the other Financial Performance Group Companies.

“Final Award Number Percentage” means the “Final Award Number Percentage” determined in accordance with the Determination of Final Award Number section of this Exhibit A.

“Financial Performance Group Companies” means, in addition to the Company, the companies listed below provided that any such company for which financial data as of [end of Performance Period or other applicable date] , is not publicly available shall be eliminated as a Financial Performance Group Company.

[Financial Performance Peer Group Companies]

“Net Operating Loss” means for any year in the Performance Period a loss that results from adjusting a net loss as reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements to eliminate the effect of the following items, each determined based on generally accepted accounting principles: (1) losses resulting from discontinued operations; (2) extraordinary losses; (3) the cumulative effect of changes in generally accepted accounting principles; and (4) any other unusual or infrequent loss which is separately identified and quantified.

Determination of Final Award Number

Net Operating Loss Adjustments . If the Company incurs a Net Operating Loss for any year in the Performance Period, the Target Award Number will be reduced by one-third for each such year, effective upon certification by the Committee of a Net Operating Loss for such year. The Target Award Number after giving effect to each such Net Operating Loss adjustment is referred to herein as the “NOL Adjusted Target Award Number.” If the Company does not incur a Net Operating Loss in any year in the Performance Period, your NOL Adjusted Target Award Number will be the same as your Target Award Number.

RORCE Adjustment . The NOL Adjusted Target Award Number will be adjusted upward or downward depending on the Company’s Average Return on Realized Common Equity performance over the Performance Period as follows:

 

  1. Absolute RORCE . If the Company Average Return on Realized Common Equity is equal to or greater than [applicable %] , your Final Award Number will be determined by multiplying the NOL Adjusted Target Award Number by [applicable %] . If the Company Average Return on Realized Common Equity is less than [applicable %] , your Final Award Number will be [applicable % or other applicable number] .

 

6


  2. Relative RORCE . If the Company Average Return on Realized Common Equity is less than [applicable %] but equal to or greater than [applicable %] , the Final Award Number will be determined by the Company Return on Realized Common Equity Ranking in accordance with the chart below to calculate your Final Award Number of Performance Shares. The Final Award Number of Performance Shares will be determined by multiplying (i) the Final Award Number Percentage (rounded to the nearest whole percent) by (ii) your NOL Adjusted Target Award Number. Each Final Award Number Percentage in the chart below will be based on the Company Return on Realized Common Equity Ranking in each quartile among the Financial Performance Group Companies and apply to the lowest ranking percentile in each quartile that is equal to or greater than the Company Return on Realized Common Equity Ranking percentile shown.

 

Company Return on Realized

Common Equity Ranking

  

Final Award

Number Percentage

  

Final Award Number of

Performance Shares

[applicable ranking]    [applicable %]   

[applicable %] x NOL Adjusted

Target Award Number

[applicable ranking]    [applicable %]   

[applicable %] x NOL Adjusted

Target Award Number

[applicable ranking]    [applicable %]   

[applicable %] x NOL Adjusted

Target Award Number

   [applicable %]   

[applicable %] x NOL Adjusted

Target Award Number

If the Company Return on Realized Common Equity Ranking is [applicable ranking range] , the Final Award Number Percentage shall be interpolated on a straight-line basis between [applicable percentage range] and the Final Award Number of Performance Shares shall be interpolated on a corresponding straight-line basis between [applicable percentage range] of the NOL Adjusted Target Award Number.

If the Company Return on Realized Common Equity Ranking is [applicable ranking range] , the Final Award Number Percentage shall be interpolated on a straight-line basis between [applicable percentage range] and the Final Award Number of Performance Shares shall be interpolated on a corresponding straight-line basis between [applicable percentage range] of the NOL Adjusted Target Award Number.

If the Company does not have the lowest Average Return on Realized Common Equity among the Financial Performance Group Companies and the Company Return on Realized Common Equity Ranking is [applicable ranking range] , the Final Award Number Percentage shall be interpolated on a straight-line basis between [applicable percentage range] and the Final Award Number of Performance Shares shall be interpolated on a straight-line basis between [applicable percentage range] of the NOL Adjusted Target Award Number.

In no event shall the Final Award Number Percentage be greater than [applicable percentage] nor shall the Final Award Number of Performance Shares be greater than [applicable percentage] of the NOL Adjusted Target Award Number.

As provided in paragraph 4, you will be entitled to receive Performance Shares with respect to dividend equivalents on the Final Award Number (or the Target Award Number, as applicable and as may be adjusted under paragraphs 3(a), 3(b), 3(c) and 3(d)) to determine the total number of Performance Shares that will be distributed to you upon settlement.

[alternative performance criteria and/or adjustments to determine Final Award Number of Performance Shares]

 

7


Committee Determination

The Committee shall determine the Final Award Number of Performance Shares after the end of the Performance Period and not later than [applicable date] and the date the Committee makes such determination is referred to in this Award as the “Determination Date.” The Committee shall make all determinations in calculating the Final Award Number of Performance Shares and the Committee’s determination shall be binding.

 

8


WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AGREEMENT

Exhibit B to Performance Share Award Agreement

Cause

“Cause” means your termination of employment by the Company arising from or on or after (1) the continued failure by you to substantially perform your duties; (2) your conviction of a crime involving dishonesty or breach of trust, conviction of a felony, or commission of any act that makes you ineligible for coverage under Wells Fargo’s fidelity bond or otherwise makes you ineligible for continued employment; or (3) your violation of the Company’s policies, including but not limited to Wells Fargo’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, Information Security Policies and Compliance and Risk Management Accountability Policy.

Change in Control

“Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or the Affiliate that employs you, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company or the Affiliate that employs you within the meaning of Treas. Reg. section 1.409A-3(i)(5) as determined by the Company.

Disability

You will be considered to a have a “Disability” if you are receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under the Company’s long-term disability plan as a result of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

Separation from Service

A “Separation from Service” occurs upon your death, retirement or other termination of employment or other event that qualifies as a “separation from service” under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the applicable regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time. The Company shall determine in each case when a Separation from Service has occurred, which determination shall be made in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). The Company shall determine that a Separation from Service has occurred as of a certain date when the facts and circumstances indicate that the Company (or an Affiliate, if applicable) and you reasonably anticipate that, after that date, you will render no further services, or your level of bona fide services (either as an employee or independent contractor) will permanently decrease to a level that is 20% or less than the average level of your bona fide services (either as an employee or independent contractor) previously in effect for you over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or your entire period of service, if you have been providing services for less than 36 months).

The following presumptions shall also apply to all such determinations:

 

(1) Transfers . A Separation from Service has not occurred upon your transfer of employment from the Company to an Affiliate or vice versa, or from an Affiliate to another Affiliate.

 

(2) Medical leave of absence . Where you have a medical leave of absence due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six months, and you have not returned to employment with the Company or an Affiliate, a Separation from Service has occurred on the earlier of: (A) the first day on which you would not be considered “disabled” under any disability policy of the Company or Affiliate under which you are then receiving a benefit; or (B) the first day on which your medical leave of absence period exceeds 29 months.

 

9


(3) Military leave of absence . Where you have a military leave of absence, and you have not returned to employment with the Company or an Affiliate, a Separation from Service has occurred on the day next following the last day on which you are entitled to reemployment rights under USERRA.

 

(4) Salary continuation leave . A Separation from Service has occurred on the first day of your salary continuation leave taken under the Company’s salary continuation leave program.

 

(5) Other leaves of absence . In the event that you are on a bona fide leave of absence, not otherwise described in this definition, from which you have not returned to employment with the Company or an Affiliate, your Separation from Service has occurred on the first day on which your leave of absence period exceeds six months or, if earlier, upon your termination of employment (provided that such termination of employment constitutes a Separation from Service in accordance with the last sentence of the first paragraph of this definition).

 

(6) Asset purchase transaction . If, in connection with the sale or other disposition of substantial assets (such as a division or substantially all assets of a trade or business) of the Company or an Affiliate to an unrelated buyer, you become an employee of the buyer or an affiliate of the buyer upon the closing of or in connection with such transaction, a Separation from Service has not occurred if the Company and the buyer have specified that such transaction will not, with respect to any individual affected by such transaction who becomes an employee of the buyer or an affiliate, be considered a “separation from service” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), and such specification meets the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(4).

Specified Employee

A “Specified Employee” means:

 

  (1) Any Participant who is a “key employee” under Internal Revenue Code Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i), (ii) or (iii) (applied in accordance with the regulations thereunder and disregarding Internal Revenue Code Section 416(i)(5)) at any time during the 12-month period ending on the specified employee identification date. For purposes of determining “key employee” status under Internal Revenue Code Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i), except as required under such provision and the regulations thereunder, the term “officer” shall refer to an employee of the Company or an Affiliate with the title Senior Vice President or above, and

 

  (2) Any participant who served as a member of the Company’s Management Committee at any time during the 12-month period ending on the specified employee identification date.

For purposes of applying Internal Revenue Code section 409A, the “specified employee identification date” is each December 31. Any person described in (1) or (2) above on a specified employee effective date shall be treated as a Specified Employee for the entire 12-month period beginning on the following April 1.

Notwithstanding the above, in the event of a corporate transaction to which the Company or an Affiliate is a party, the Company may, in its discretion, establish a method for determining Specified Employees pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i)(6).

 

10


Wells Fargo Agreement

Regarding Trade Secrets, Confidential Information, and Non-Solicitation

I. Introduction

In consideration for the Performance Share Award granted to me by Wells Fargo & Company on February 26, 2013, on the terms and conditions contained in the Performance Share Award Agreement (“Performance Share Award Agreement”), I acknowledge that the nature of my employment with and performance of services for Wells Fargo & Company and its affiliates (the “Company”) permits me to have access to certain of its trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information and that such information is, and shall always remain, the sole property of the Company. Any unauthorized disclosure or use of this information would be wrongful and would cause the Company irreparable harm. Therefore, I agree as follows:

II. Trade Secrets and Confidential Information

During the course of my employment I have acquired, and will acquire, knowledge of the Company’s Trade Secrets and other proprietary information relating to its business, business methods, personnel, and customers (collectively referenced as “Confidential Information”). “Trade Secrets” are defined as information, including but not limited to, a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process, that: (1) derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use and (2) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. The Company’s Trade Secrets include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  the names, address, and contact information of the Company’s customers and prospective customers, as well as any other personal or financial information relating to any customer or prospect, including, without limitation, account numbers, balances, portfolios, maturity and/or expiration or renewal dates, loans, policies, investment activities, purchasing practices, insurance, annuity policies and objectives;
  any information concerning the Company’s operations, including without limitation, information related to its methods, services, pricing, costs, margins and mark-ups, finances, practices, strategies, business plans, agreements, decision-making, systems, technology, policies, procedures, marketing, sales, techniques, agent information and processes;
  any other proprietary and/or confidential information relating to the Company’s customers, employees, products, services, sales, technologies, or business affairs.

I understand that Records of the Company also constitute Confidential Information and that my obligation to maintain the confidentiality thereof continues at all times during and after my employment. “Records” include, but are not limited to, original, duplicated, computerized, memorized, handwritten or any other form of information, whether contained in materials provided to me by the Company, or by any institution acquired by the Company, or compiled by me in any form or manner including information in documents or electronic devices, such as software, flowcharts, graphs, spreadsheets, resource manuals, videotapes, calendars, day timers, planners, rolodexes, or telephone directories maintained in personal computers, laptop computers, personal digital assistants or any other device. These records do not become any less confidential or proprietary to the Company because I may commit some of them to memory or because I may otherwise maintain them outside of the Company’s offices.

I agree that Confidential Information of the Company is to be used by me solely and exclusively for the purpose of conducting business on behalf of the Company. I am expected to keep such Confidential Information confidential and not to divulge, use or disclose this information except for that purpose. If I resign or am terminated from my employment for any reason, I agree to immediately return to the Company all Records and Confidential Information, including information maintained by me in my office, personal electronic devices, and/or at home.

III. Non-Solicitation of Company’s Employees and Customers

I agree that for the period beginning on my termination date with the Company through the greater of (i) the period beginning on my termination date through the Determination Date as defined in the Performance Share Award Agreement or (ii) the one-year period following my termination date (“the Non-Solicitation Period”), I will not do any of the following, either directly or indirectly or through associates, agents, or employees:

 

11


a. solicit, recruit or promote the solicitation or recruitment of any employee or consultant of the Company for the purpose of encouraging that employee or consultant to leave the Company’s employ or sever an agreement for services; or

 

b. solicit, participate in or promote the solicitation of any of the Company’s clients, customers, or prospective customers with whom I had Material Contact and/or regarding whom I received Confidential Information, for the purpose of providing products or services (“Competitive Products/Services”). “Material Contact” means interaction between me and the customer, client or prospective customer within one (1) year prior to my Separation of Service (as defined in the Performance Award Agreement) which takes place to manage, service or further the business relationship.

This limitation is not intended to limit the Company’s right to prevent misappropriation of its Confidential Information beyond the Non-Solicitation Period.

IV. Assignment of Inventions

I acknowledge and agree that all inventions and all worldwide intellectual property rights that I make, conceive or first reduce to practice (alone or in conjunction with others) during my employment with the Company are owned by the Company that (1) relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the Company’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company whether or not I made, conceived or first reduced the inventions to practice during normal working hours; and (2) involve the use of any time, material, information, or facility of the Company.

V. Partial Invalidity

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and the invalid or unenforceable provision shall be modified only to the extent necessary to render that provision valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. If the invalid or unenforceable provision cannot be modified, that provision shall be severed from the Agreement and all other provisions shall remain valid and enforceable.

VI. Choice of Law/Integration/Survival

This Agreement and any dispute, controversy or claim which arises under or relates in any way to it shall be governed by the law of the state where the incident(s) giving rise to the dispute or claim arose. This Agreement supersedes any prior written or verbal agreements pertaining to the subject matter herein, and is intended to be a final expression of our Agreement with respect only to the terms contained herein; provided, however, that the employee and customer non-solicitation provisions herein are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any such provisions contained in any prior agreements. There may be no modification of this Agreement except in writing signed by me and an executive officer of the Company. This Agreement shall survive my employment by the Company, inure to the benefit of successors and assigns of the Company, and is binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.

Acknowledgement

I acknowledge that I have read, understand, and received a copy of this Agreement, and will abide by its terms.

 

             
[Name of Executive]     Date  

End of Form of Performance Share Award Agreement

For Grants on or after February 26, 2013

 

12


Form of Restricted Share Rights Award Agreement for Grants on or after February 26, 2013

Brackets identify provisions that may vary depending on the particular grant, grant recipient

and/or other relevant factor.

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

RESTRICTED SHARE RIGHTS AWARD AGREEMENT

[table below to be included only if award agreement is not posted on plan administrator’s website]

 

Name:    Grant Date:
I.D. Number:    Number of RSRs:

 

1. Award. To encourage your continued employment with the Company or any Affiliate and to motivate you to help the Company increase stockholder value over the long term, Wells Fargo & Company (the “Company”) has awarded you the number of Restricted Share Rights [ if award agreement posted on plan administrator’s website : as set forth on the acknowledgement screen for your grant on this website] [ if not posted : indicated above] (the “Award”). Each Restricted Share Right entitles you to receive one share of Wells Fargo & Company common stock (“Common Stock”) contingent upon vesting and subject to the other terms and conditions set forth in the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) and this Award Agreement.

 

2. Vesting. Except as otherwise provided in this Award Agreement, and subject to the Company’s right to recoup or forfeit all or any portion of this Award and other conditions as provided in this Award Agreement[, including but not limited to the performance conditions in paragraph 8 below,] the Restricted Share Rights will vest according to the following schedule:

[vesting schedule]

Shares of Common Stock in settlement of the RSRs will be issued to you or, in case of your death, your Beneficiary determined in accordance with the Plan. Except for dividend equivalents as provided below, you will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to your Restricted Share Rights until settlement. Upon vesting, each Restricted Share Right will be settled and distributed as one share of Common Stock except as otherwise provided in the Plan or this Award Agreement.

 

3. Termination.
  (a) If you cease to be an Employee due to your death, any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Rights granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest upon your date of death and will be settled and distributed to your Beneficiary in shares of Common Stock on the January 2 following the year in which you die or, if January 2 is not a business day, the first business day following that January 2.

 

  (b) If you have an involuntary Separation from Service for a reason other than for Cause due to:

 

  (1) application of the Company’s Extended Absence Policy in connection with a Disability,

 

  (2) your displacement and receipt of an immediate lump sum severance benefit, placement on a Salary Continuation Leave of Absence or placement on another leave of absence associated with your displacement which will result in your receipt of a severance benefit in connection with that leave, or

 

  (3) the Company or an Affiliate entering into a corporate transaction with another company (the “buyer”) (including a transaction where the buyer acquires all or any portion of the assets, stock or operations of the Company or Affiliate) and pursuant to the terms of the transaction your continuing in employment with the buyer after completion of the corporate transaction,

then any unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest and will be settled and distributed to you in shares of Common Stock within 90 days from your Separation from Service[, subject to the performance conditions in paragraph 8 below].

 

13


The terms “Separation from Service” (which is determined by the Company in accordance with Section 409A (as defined in paragraph 11 below)), “Disability” and “Cause” are set forth on Exhibit A to this Award Agreement, which definitions are incorporated by reference herein.

 

  (c) If you have a Separation from Service for a reason other than Cause that is not addressed in paragraph (b) above and you have satisfied the definition of Retirement under the Plan on your Separation from Service date or following your Separation from Service date you satisfy the definition of Retirement at the end of an approved leave of absence not to exceed six months, any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will continue to vest upon the scheduled vesting date as set forth in paragraph 2 above, subject to the conditions and restrictions in paragraphs 7, [8] and 9 below; provided, however, if you die following Retirement, any then unvested Restricted Share Right will vest immediately upon your date of death and will be settled and distributed to your Beneficiary in shares of Common Stock on the January 2 following the year in which you die or, if January 2 is not a business day, the first business day following that January 2.

 

  (d) If the Affiliate that employs you incurs a Change in Control and you do not continue employment with the Company or another Affiliate of the Company immediately after the Change in Control, any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest and will be settled and distributed to you in shares of Common Stock no later than March 1 of the year immediately following the year in which the Change in Control occurred, subject to the conditions and restrictions in paragraphs 7, [8] and 9 below. Exhibit A to this Award Agreement sets forth the definition of the term “Change in Control,” which definition is incorporated in this Award Agreement by reference.

 

  (e) If you incur a Separation from Service other than for a reason described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) above, any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately terminate without notice to you and will be forfeited.

[alternative Paragraph 3]

 

3. Termination.
  (a) If you cease to be an Employee due to your death, any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest upon your date of death and will be settled and distributed to your Beneficiary in shares of Common Stock no later than March 1 of the year immediately following the year in which you die.

 

  (b) If you incur an involuntary termination of employment for a reason other than for Cause due to:

 

  (1) application of the Company’s Extended Absence Policy in connection with a Disability.

 

  (2) your displacement and receipt of an immediate lump sum severance benefit, placement on a Salary Continuation Leave of Absence or or placement on another leave of absence associated with your displacement which will result in your receipt of a severance benefit in connection with that leave, or

 

  (3) the Company or an Affiliate entering into a corporate transaction with another company (the “buyer”) (including a transaction where the buyer acquires all or any portion of the assets, stock or operations of the Company or Affiliate) and pursuant to the terms of the transaction your continuing in employment with the buyer after completion of the corporate transaction,

any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest and will be settled and distributed to you in shares of Common Stock within 90 days from your termination of employment[, subject to the performance conditions in paragraph 8 below]. For purposes of this Award, you will be considered to a have a “Disability” if you are receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under the Company’s long-term disability plan as a result of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. For purposes of this Award, “Cause” means your termination of employment by the Company arising from or on or after (1) the continued failure by you to substantially perform your duties; (2) your conviction of a crime involving dishonesty or breach of trust, conviction of a felony, or commission of any act that makes you ineligible for coverage under Wells Fargo’s fidelity bond or otherwise makes you ineligible for

 

14


continued employment; or (3) your violation of the Company’s policies, including but not limited to Wells Fargo’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, Information Security Policies and Compliance and Risk Management Accountability Policy.

 

  (c) If the Affiliate that employs you incurs a Change in Control and you do not continue employment with the Company or another Affiliate of the Company immediately after the Change in Control, any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately vest and will be settled and distributed to you in shares of Common Stock no later than March 1 of the year immediately following the year in which the Change in Control occurred, subject to the conditions and restrictions in paragraphs 7, [8] and 9 below. For purposes of this Award, “Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or the Affiliate that employs you, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company or the Affiliate that employs you within the meaning of Treas. Reg. section 1.409A-3(i)(5) as determined by the Company.

 

  (d) If you terminate employment other than for a reason described in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, any then unvested Restricted Share Right awarded hereby (including any Restricted Share Right granted with respect to dividend equivalents as provided below) will immediately terminate without notice to you and will be forfeited.

 

4. Dividend Equivalents. [During the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the date the applicable Restricted Share Rights vest and are distributed, or are forfeited or cancelled, whichever occurs first, if the Company pays a dividend on the Common Stock, you will automatically receive, as of the payment date for such dividend, dividend equivalents in the form of additional Restricted Share Rights based on the amount or number of shares that would have been paid on the Restricted Share Rights had they been issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the record date and, if a cash dividend, the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the dividend payment date. You will also automatically receive dividend equivalents with respect to such additional Restricted Share Rights, to be granted in the same manner. Restricted Share Rights granted with respect to dividend equivalents will be subject to the same vesting schedule and other terms and conditions as the underlying Restricted Share Rights, including the Company’s right of recoupment or forfeiture, and will be distributed in shares of Common Stock when, and if, the underlying Restricted Share Rights are settled and distributed.][ [During the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the date the applicable Restricted Share Rights vest and are distributed, or are forfeited or cancelled, whichever occurs first, if the Company pays a cash dividend on the Common Stock, you will receive cash payments based on and payable at approximately the same time as the cash dividend that would have been paid on the Restricted Share Rights had they been issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the record date for the dividend. Cash payments will be net of federal, state and local withholding taxes.] [During the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the date the Restricted Share Rights vest and are distributed, or are forfeited or cancelled, whichever occurs first, if the Company pays a cash dividend on the Common Stock, you will not be entitled to receive any dividend equivalents or cash payments in respect of such dividend.]

 

5. Tax Withholding. The Company will withhold from the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable hereunder (including with respect to dividend equivalents) a number of shares necessary to satisfy any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations and employment-related tax requirements. In addition, the Company may withhold from your compensation any and all applicable federal, state, local, foreign and employment-related taxes in the event all or a portion of the Restricted Share Rights are treated as taxable prior to or other than on the vesting dates set forth in paragraph 2 above and the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable is insufficient to satisfy such tax withholding obligations and employment-related tax requirements.

 

6. Nontransferable. Unless the Committee provides otherwise, (i) no rights under this Award will be assignable or transferable, and neither you nor your Beneficiary will have any power to anticipate, alienate, dispose of, pledge or encumber any rights under this Award, and (ii) the rights and the benefits of this Award may be exercised and received during your lifetime only by you or your legal representative.

 

7.

Other Restrictions; Amendment. The issuance of Common Stock hereunder is subject to compliance by the Company and you with all applicable legal requirements applicable thereto, including tax withholding obligations, and with all applicable regulations of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed at the time of issuance. Subject to paragraphs 11 and 12 below, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and without your

 

15


  consent, reduce, delay vesting, modify, revoke, cancel, impose additional conditions and restrictions on or recover all or a portion of this Award if the Committee deems it necessary or advisable to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations. This Award is subject to any applicable recoupment or “clawback” policies of the Company, as amended from time to time, and any applicable recoupment or clawback requirements imposed under laws, rules and regulations.

 

8. [ Performance Conditions. The Award is fully conditioned on and subject to performance adjustments, which include the right of the Committee to cancel all or any unpaid portion of an Award, if the Committee determines in its sole discretion that:

 

  ¡ You engage in misconduct which has or might reasonably be expected to have reputational or other harm to the Company or any conduct that constitutes Cause;
  ¡ You engage in misconduct or commit a material error that causes or might reasonably be expected to cause significant financial or reputational harm to the Company or your business group;
  ¡ The Award was based on materially inaccurate performance metrics, whether or not you were responsible for the inaccuracy;
  ¡ You improperly or with gross negligence, including in a supervisory capacity, fail to identify, escalate, monitor, or manage, in a timely manner and as reasonably expected, risks material to the Company or your business group; or
  ¡ The Company or your business group suffers a material downturn in its financial performance or suffers a material failure of risk management.

The Committee may consider any factors it determines necessary or appropriate for purposes of making a determination whether a performance adjustment is appropriate and the amount of the adjustment based on the particular facts and circumstances. All determinations by the Committee will be final and binding.]

 

9. [ Restrictive Covenants. In consideration of the terms of this Award and your access to Confidential Information, you agree to the restrictive covenants and associated remedies as set forth below, which exist independently of and in addition to any obligation to which you are subject under the terms of the Wells Fargo Agreement Regarding Trade Secrets, Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation, And Assignment Of Inventions (the “TSA”):

 

  (a) Trade Secrets and Confidential Information. During the course of your employment, you will acquire knowledge of the Company’s and/or any Affiliate’s (collectively “WFC”) Trade Secrets and other proprietary information relating to its business, business methods, personnel, and customers (collectively, “Confidential Information”). “Trade Secrets” means WFC’s confidential information, which has an economic value in being secret and which WFC has taken steps to keep secret and you understand and agree that Trade Secrets include, but are not limited to confidentially maintained client and customer lists and information, and confidentially maintained prospective client and customer lists and information. You agree that Confidential Information of WFC is to be used solely and exclusively for the purpose of conducting business on behalf of WFC. You agree to keep such Confidential Information confidential and will not divulge, use or disclose this information except for that purpose. In addition, you agree that, both during and after your employment, you will not remove, share, disseminate or otherwise use WFC’s Trade Secrets to directly or indirectly solicit, participate in or promote the solicitation of any of WFC’s clients, customers, or prospective customers for the purpose of providing products or services that are in competition with WFC’s products or services.

 

  (b) Assignment of Inventions. You acknowledge and agree that all inventions and all worldwide intellectual property rights that you make, conceive or first reduce to practice (alone or in conjunction with others) during your employment with WFC are owned by WFC that (1) relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to WFC’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of WFC whether or not you made, conceived or first reduced the inventions to practice during normal working hours; and (2) involve the use of any time, material, information, or facility of WFC.

 

  (c) Non-solicitation. If you are currently subject to a TSA, you shall continue to be bound by the terms of the TSA. If you are not currently subject to a TSA, you agree to the following:

For a period of one (1) year immediately following termination of your employment for any reason, you will not do any of the following, either directly or indirectly or through associates, agents, or employees:

 

16


  i. solicit, recruit or promote the solicitation or recruitment of any employee or consultant of WFC for the purpose of encouraging that employee or consultant to leave WFC’s employ or sever an agreement for services; or

 

  ii. to the fullest extent enforceable under the applicable state law, solicit, participate in or promote the solicitation of any of WFC’s clients, customers, or prospective customers with whom you had Material Contact and/or regarding whom you received Confidential Information, for the purpose of providing products or services that are in competition with WFC’s products or services. “Material Contact” means interaction between you and the customer, client or prospective customer within one (1) year prior to your last day as a team member which takes place to manage, service or further the business relationship.

The one-year limitation is not intended to limit WFC’s right to prevent misappropriation of its Confidential Information beyond the one-year period.

 

  (d) Violation of TSA or Restrictive Covenants. If you breach any of the terms of a TSA and/or the restrictive covenants above, all unvested Restricted Share Rights shall be immediately and irrevocably forfeited. For any Restricted Share Rights that vested within one (1) year prior to the termination of your employment with WFC or at any time after your termination, you shall be required to repay or otherwise reimburse WFC an amount having a value equal to the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date of vesting) of such vested shares. This paragraph does not constitute the Company’s exclusive remedy for violation of your restrictive covenant obligations, and WFC may seek any additional legal or equitable remedy, including injunctive relief, for any such violation.]

 

10. No Employment Agreement. Neither the award to you of the Restricted Share Rights nor the delivery to you of this Award Agreement or any other document relating to the Restricted Share Rights will confer on you the right to continued employment with the Company or any Affiliate. You understand that your employment with the Company or any Affiliate is “at will” and nothing in this document changes, alters or modifies your “at will” status or your obligation to comply with all policies, procedures and rules of the Company, as they may be adopted or amended from time to time.

 

11. [ Section 409A . This Award is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the applicable Treasury Regulations or other binding guidance thereunder (“Section 409A”). Accordingly, all provisions included in this Award, or incorporated by reference, will be interpreted and administered in accordance with that intent. If any provision of the Plan or this Award Agreement would otherwise conflict with or frustrate this intent, that provision will be interpreted and deemed amended or limited so as to avoid the conflict; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation that the Award is exempt from or complies with Section 409A and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A from applying to the Award.]

 

12. Six-month Delay . Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or this Award Agreement to the contrary, if, upon your Separation from Service with the Company for any reason, the Company determines that you are a “Specified Employee” as defined in Section 409A and in accordance with the definition set forth on Exhibit A to this Award Agreement, which definition is incorporated by reference herein, your Restricted Share Rights, if subject to settlement upon your Separation from Service and if required pursuant to Section 409A, will not settle before the date that is the first business day following the six-month anniversary of such Separation from Service, or, if earlier, upon your death.

 

13. [ Stock Ownership Provision. If you are an Executive Officer of the Company or a member of its Operating Committee, as a condition to receiving this Award, you agree to hold, while employed by the Company or any Affiliate and for a period of one year after your Retirement, shares of Common Stock equal to at least 50% of the after-tax shares of Common Stock (assuming a 50% tax rate) acquired upon vesting and settlement of this Award. If you are not an Executive Officer or member of the Operating Committee, you are expected to hold that number of shares while employed by the Company or any Affiliate.]

 

14. Severability and Judicial Modification. If any provision of this Award Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable under pertinent state law or otherwise or Wells Fargo elects not to enforce such restriction, including but not limited to paragraph 9(c)ii, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and the invalid or unenforceable provision shall be modified only to the extent necessary to render that provision valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. If the invalid or unenforceable provision cannot be, or is not, modified, that provision shall be severed from the Award Agreement and all other provisions shall remain valid and enforceable.

 

17


15. Additional Provisions. This Award Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Plan. Capitalized terms not defined in this Award Agreement are used as defined in the Plan. If the Plan and this Award Agreement are inconsistent, the provisions of the Plan will govern. Interpretations of the Plan and this Award Agreement by the Committee are binding on you and the Company.

 

16. Applicable Law. This Award Agreement and the award of Restricted Share Rights evidenced hereby will be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware (without regard to their choice-of-law provisions), except to the extent Federal law would apply.

 

17. Electronic Delivery and Acceptance. The Company is electronically delivering documents related to current or future participation in the Plan and is requesting your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agree to participate in the Plan through the current plan administrator’s on-line system, or any other on-line system or electronic means that the Company may decide, in its sole discretion, to use in the future.

[Insert requirement to acknowledge and accept grant terms]

 

18


Exhibit A

[ Certain Definitions

Separation from Service

A Participant’s “Separation from Service” occurs upon his or her death, retirement or other termination of employment or other event that qualifies as a “separation from service” under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the applicable regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time. The Company shall determine in each case when a Participant’s Separation from Service has occurred, which determination shall be made in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). The Company shall determine that a Separation from Service has occurred as of a certain date when the facts and circumstances indicate that the Company (or an Affiliate, if applicable) and the Participant reasonably anticipate that, after that date, the Participant will render no further services, or the Participant’s level of bona fide services (either as an employee or independent contractor) will permanently decrease to a level that is 20% or less than the average level of the Participant’s bona fide services (either as an employee or independent contractor) previously in effect for such Participant over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the Participant’s entire period of service, if the Participant has been providing services for less than 36 months).

The following presumptions shall also apply to all such determinations:

 

(1) Transfers . A Separation from Service has not occurred upon the Participant’s transfer of employment from the Company to an Affiliate or vice versa, or from an Affiliate to another Affiliate.

 

(2) Medical leave of absence . Where the Participant has a medical leave of absence due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six months, and he or she has not returned to employment with the Company or an Affiliate, a Separation from Service has occurred on the earlier of: (A) the first day on which the Participant would not be considered “disabled” under any disability policy of the Company or Affiliate under which the Participant is then receiving a benefit; or (B) the first day on which the Participant’s medical leave of absence period exceeds 29 months.

 

(3) Military leave of absence . Where the Participant has a military leave of absence, and he or she has not returned to employment with the Company or an Affiliate, a Separation from Service has occurred on the day next following the last day on which the Participant is entitled to reemployment rights under USERRA.

 

(4) Salary continuation leave . A Separation from Service has occurred on the first day of the Participant’s salary continuation leave taken under the Company’s salary continuation leave program.

 

(5) Other leaves of absence . In the event that the Participant is on a bona fide leave of absence, not otherwise described in this definition, from which he or she has not returned to employment with the Company or an Affiliate, the Participant’s Separation from Service has occurred on the first day on which the Participant’s leave of absence period exceeds six months or, if earlier, upon the Participant’s termination of employment (provided that such termination of employment constitutes a Separation from Service in accordance with the last sentence of the first paragraph of this definition).

 

(6) Asset purchase transaction . If, in connection with the sale or other disposition of substantial assets (such as a division or substantially all assets of a trade or business) of the Company or an Affiliate to an unrelated buyer, the Participant becomes an employee of the buyer or an affiliate of the buyer upon the closing of or in connection with such transaction, a Separation from Service has not occurred if the Company and the buyer have specified that such transaction will not, with respect to any individual affected by such transaction who becomes an employee of the buyer or an affiliate, be considered a “separation from service” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), and such specification meets the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(4).

 

19


Specified Employee

A “Specified Employee” means:

 

  (1) Any Participant who is a “key employee” under Internal Revenue Code Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i), (ii) or (iii) (applied in accordance with the regulations thereunder and disregarding Internal Revenue Code Section 416(i)(5)) at any time during the 12-month period ending on the specified employee identification date. For purposes of determining “key employee” status under Internal Revenue Code Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i), except as required under such provision and the regulations thereunder, the term “officer” shall refer to an employee of the Company or an Affiliate with the title Senior Vice President or above, and

 

  (2) Any participant who served as a member of the Company’s Management Committee at any time during the 12-month period ending on the specified employee identification date.

For purposes of applying Internal Revenue Code section 409A, the “specified employee identification date” is each December 31. Any person described in (1) or (2) above on a specified employee effective date shall be treated as a Specified Employee for the entire 12-month period beginning on the following April 1.

Notwithstanding the above, in the event of a corporate transaction to which the Company or an Affiliate is a party, the Company may, in its discretion, establish a method for determining Specified Employees pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i)(6).

Disability

You will be considered to have a “Disability” if you are receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under the Company’s long-term disability plan as a result of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

Cause

“Cause” means your termination of employment by the Company arising from or on or after (1) the continued failure by you to substantially perform your duties; (2) your conviction of a crime involving dishonesty or breach of trust, conviction of a felony, or commission of any act that makes you ineligible for coverage under Wells Fargo’s fidelity bond or otherwise makes you ineligible for continued employment; or (3) your violation of the Company’s policies, including but not limited to Wells Fargo’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, Information Security Policies and Compliance and Risk Management Accountability Policy.

Change in Control

“Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or the Affiliate that employs you, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company or the Affiliate that employs you within the meaning of Treas. Reg. section 1.409A-3(i)(5) as determined by the Company.]

End of Form of Restricted Share Rights Award Agreement

For Grants on or after February 26, 2013

 

20

Exhibit 10(e)

Amendment to the

Wells Fargo & Company Deferred Compensation Plan

(As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2008)

The Wells Fargo & Company Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is amended effective January 1, 2013 as follows:

1. The opening paragraph to the definition of Compensation contained in Section 2(F) is amended to read in full as follows:

“The following amounts earned by an Eligible Employee during a Deferral Year for services rendered to the Company or its Affiliates and payable (if not deferred) no later than March 15 of the Plan Year following the Deferral Year subject to any limitations on the amount or type as determined by the Plan Administrator for a Deferral Year: base salary, incentives, commissions and bonuses; provided, however, that Compensation shall not include:”

2. Section 9(G) of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read in full as follows:

(G) Withdrawals Due to Unforeseeable Emergency . Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 9 to the contrary, a Participant may withdraw all or a portion of the balance of his or her Deferral Accounts established for Deferral Years commencing on or after January 1, 2013 (the “eligible Deferral Accounts”) due to unforeseeable emergency, subject to the following:

 

  (a) For purposes of this section, “unforeseeable emergency” means a severe financial hardship resulting from (i) illness or accident of the Participant or his or her spouse, beneficiary or dependent, (ii) loss of the Participant’s home or property due to casualty, or (iii) other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances beyond the control of the Participant. For example, needs such as the following may constitute unforeseeable emergencies: (1) imminent foreclosure of or eviction from the Participant’s primary residence; (2) funeral expenses for the Participant’s spouse, beneficiary or dependent; or (3) uninsured medical expenses of the Participant or his or her spouse, beneficiary or dependent.

 

  (b) Withdrawals are available both before and after a Participant’s Separation from Service.

 

  (c) Withdrawals under this Section are not permitted to the extent the Participant’s hardship is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation from insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent liquidation would not cause a severe financial hardship), or by cessation of deferrals under the Plan. For this purpose, any additional compensation that is available from a qualified employer plan (including any loan) or that, due to the unforeseeable emergency, is available under another nonqualified deferred compensation plan may be disregarded.


  (d) If a Participant takes a withdrawal under this section, his or her Deferral Election for the Deferral Year in which the withdrawal occurs (if any) will be terminated and no eligible Compensation will be deferred under Section 5 for the remainder of that Deferral Year.

 

  (e) The amount withdrawn shall not exceed the amount reasonably necessary to satisfy the unforeseeable emergency (which may include amounts necessary to pay any Federal, state, or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the withdrawal).

 

  (f) Withdrawal requests must be made in writing and are subject to approval by the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator has discretionary authority to determine the extent to which a payment available under this Section 8(G) will be made. The Participant must supply any financial or other information the Plan Administrator determines is necessary to determine whether to permit the withdrawal.

 

  (g) The Participant’s eligible Deferral Account balance will be reduced by the amounts withdrawn. If the Participant has more than one eligible Deferral Account, the Plan Administrator will designate how the withdrawal amount is allocated among those eligible Deferral Accounts at the time the withdrawal is paid.

 

2

EXHIBIT 12(a)

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

 

     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 
              

Earnings including interest on deposits (1):

              

Income before income tax expense

   $ 28,471         23,656         19,001         17,998         3,300   

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     471         342         301         392         43   
  

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense and after noncontrolling interests

     28,000         23,314         18,700         17,606         3,257   

Fixed charges

     5,511         7,013         8,463         10,455         9,991   
  

 

 

 
   $ 33,511         30,327         27,163         28,061         13,248   
  

 

 

 
              

Fixed charges (1):

              

Interest expense

   $ 5,161         6,649         8,039         9,950         9,755   

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

     350         364         424         505         236   
  

 

 

 
   $ 5,511         7,013         8,463         10,455         9,991   
  

 

 

 
              

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)

     6.08         4.32         3.21         2.68         1.33   
  

 

 

 
              

Earnings excluding interest on deposits:

              

Income before income tax expense and after noncontrolling interests

   $ 28,000         23,314         18,700         17,606         3,257   

Fixed charges

     3,784         4,738         5,631         6,681         5,470   
  

 

 

 
   $ 31,784         28,052         24,331         24,287         8,727   
  

 

 

 
              

Fixed charges:

              

Interest expense

   $ 5,161         6,649         8,039         9,950         9,755   

Less: Interest on deposits

     1,727         2,275         2,832         3,774         4,521   

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

     350         364         424         505         236   
  

 

 

 
   $ 3,784         4,738         5,631         6,681         5,470   
  

 

 

 
              

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)

     8.40         5.92         4.32         3.64         1.60   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) As defined in Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K.
(2) These computations are included herein in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. However, management believes that fixed charge ratios are not meaningful measures for the business of the Company because of two factors. First, even if there was no change in net income, the ratios would decline with an increase in the proportion of income which is tax-exempt or, conversely, they would increase with a decrease in the proportion of income which is tax-exempt. Second, even if there was no change in net income, the ratios would decline if interest income and interest expense increase by the same amount due to an increase in the level of interest rates or, conversely, they would increase if interest income and interest expense decrease by the same amount due to a decrease in the level of interest rates.

EXHIBIT 12(b)

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 
    
Earnings including interest on deposits
(1):
              

Income before income tax expense

   $     28,471         23,656         19,001         17,998         3,300   

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     471         342         301         392         43   
  

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense and after noncontrolling interests

     28,000         23,314         18,700         17,606         3,257   

Fixed charges

     5,511         7,013         8,463         10,455         9,991   
  

 

 

 
   $ 33,511         30,327         27,163         28,061         13,248   
  

 

 

 
    
Preferred dividend requirement
   $ 898         844         730         4,285         286   

Tax factor (based on effective tax rate)

     1.48         1.47         1.51         1.43         1.23   
  

 

 

 
    
Preferred dividends (2)
   $ 1,331         1,240         1,104         6,128         351   
  

 

 

 

Fixed charges (1):

              

Interest expense

     5,161         6,649         8,039         9,950         9,755   

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

     350         364         424         505         236   
  

 

 

 
     5,511         7,013         8,463         10,455         9,991   
  

 

 

 

Fixed charges and preferred dividends

   $ 6,842         8,253         9,567         16,583         10,342   
  

 

 

 
    
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends (3)
     4.90         3.67         2.84         1.69         1.28   
  

 

 

 
    
Earnings excluding interest on deposits:
              

Income before income tax expense and after noncontrolling interests

   $ 28,000         23,314         18,700         17,606         3,257   

Fixed charges

     3,784         4,738         5,631         6,681         5,470   
  

 

 

 
   $ 31,784         28,052         24,331         24,287         8,727   
  

 

 

 
    
Preferred dividends (2)
   $ 1,331         1,240         1,104         6,128         351   
  

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

              

Interest expense

     5,161         6,649         8,039         9,950         9,755   

Less: Interest on deposits

     1,727         2,275         2,832         3,774         4,521   

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

     350         364         424         505         236   
  

 

 

 
     3,784         4,738         5,631         6,681         5,470   
  

 

 

 

Fixed charges and preferred dividends

   $ 5,115         5,978         6,735         12,809         5,821   
  

 

 

 
    
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends (3)
     6.21         4.69         3.61         1.90         1.50   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) As defined in Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K.
(2) The preferred dividends, including accretion, were increased to amounts representing the pre-tax earnings that would be required to cover such dividend and accretion requirements.
(3) These computations are included herein in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. However, management believes that fixed charge ratios are not meaningful measures for the business of the Company because of two factors. First, even if there was no change in net income, the ratios would decline with an increase in the proportion of income which is tax-exempt or, conversely, they would increase with a decrease in the proportion of income which is tax-exempt. Second, even if there was no change in net income, the ratios would decline if interest income and interest expense increase by the same amount due to an increase in the level of interest rates or, conversely, they would increase if interest income and interest expense decrease by the same amount due to a decrease in the level of interest rates.

EXHIBIT 13

 

 

Financial Review

  30     

Overview

  34     

Earnings Performance

  45     

Balance Sheet Analysis

  48     

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

  50     

Risk Management

  89     

Capital Management

  93     

Regulatory Reform

  96     

Critical Accounting Policies

  102     

Current Accounting Developments

  103     

Forward-Looking Statements

  104     

Risk Factors

 

Controls and Procedures

  119     

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

  119     

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

  119     

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

  120     

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Financial Statements

  121     

Consolidated Statement of Income

  122     

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

  123     

Consolidated Balance Sheet

  124     

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

  128     

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

Notes to Financial Statements

  129     

1      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  141     

2      Business Combinations

  142     

3      Cash, Loan and Dividend Restrictions

  142     

4       Federal Funds Sold, Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements

         and Other Short-Term Investments

  143     

5      Securities Available for Sale

  151     

6      Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

  168     

7      Premises, Equipment, Lease Commitments and Other Assets

  169     

8      Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

  180     

9      Mortgage Banking Activities

  183     

10    Intangible Assets

  184     

11    Deposits

  184     

12    Short-Term Borrowings

  185     

13    Long-Term Debt

  187     

14    Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral

  190     

15    Legal Actions

  193     

16    Derivatives

  200     

17    Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

  220     

18    Preferred Stock

  222     

19    Common Stock and Stock Plans

  226     

20    Employee Benefits and Other Expenses

  233     

21    Income Taxes

  235     

22    Earnings Per Common Share

  236     

23    Other Comprehensive Income

  237     

24    Operating Segments

  239     

25    Parent-Only Financial Statements

  242     

26    Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements

  243     

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  244     

Quarterly Financial Data

  245     

Glossary of Acronyms

 

 

29


This Annual Report, including the Financial Review and the Financial Statements and related Notes, contains forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements due to several factors. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are described in this Report, including in the “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections in this Report, and in the “Regulation and Supervision” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (2012 Form 10-K).

When we refer to “Wells Fargo,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” in this Report, we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). When we refer to the “Parent,” we mean Wells Fargo & Company. When we refer to “legacy Wells Fargo,” we mean Wells Fargo excluding Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia). See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used throughout this Report.

Financial Review

Overview

 

 

Wells Fargo & Company is a nationwide, diversified, community-based financial services company with $1.4 trillion in assets. Founded in 1852 and headquartered in San Francisco, we provide banking, insurance, investments, mortgage, and consumer and commercial finance through more than 9,000 stores, 12,000 ATMs and the Internet (wellsfargo.com), and we have offices in more than 35 countries to support our customers who conduct business in the global economy. With more than 265,000 active, full-time equivalent team members, we serve one in three households in the United States and ranked No. 26 on Fortune’s 2012 rankings of America’s largest corporations. We ranked fourth in assets and first in the market value of our common stock among all U.S. banks at December 31, 2012.

Our vision is to satisfy all our customers’ financial needs, help them succeed financially, be recognized as the premier financial services company in our markets and be one of America’s great companies. Our primary strategy to achieve this vision is to increase the number of our products our customers utilize and to offer them all of the financial products that fulfill their needs. Our cross-sell strategy, diversified business model and the breadth of our geographic reach facilitate growth in both strong and weak economic cycles, as we can grow by expanding the number of products our current customers have with us, gain new customers in our extended markets, and increase market share in many businesses.

Financial Performance

We generated strong financial results in 2012 even with regulatory changes and an uncertain economic and political environment. We had higher net income and revenue, solid loan and deposit growth, an improved efficiency ratio and improved credit quality in 2012 compared with 2011. Our 2012 results reflected our resolution of mortgage origination, servicing, and foreclosure matters with various regulators and government entities; Super Storm Sandy, which impacted many of our customers in the northeast; and new regulatory guidance that affected our credit metrics. Our return on average assets of 1.41% was up 16 basis points from 2011, the highest it has been in five

years, and our return on equity increased to 12.95%, up 102 basis points from 11.93% for 2011.

Wells Fargo net income was $18.9 billion and our diluted earnings per common share was $3.36 for 2012, each up 19% from 2011. Our earnings per share have grown for 12 consecutive quarters through the end of 2012. The increase in our net income for 2012 over 2011 was driven by a 6% increase in total revenue and the benefit of improving our efficiency ratio to 58.5% from 61.0% in 2011.

Our total revenue increased to $86.1 billion in 2012, up $5.1 billion, or 6%, from 2011. The 6% revenue increase predominantly reflected the diversity of our business model and included:

 

$3.8 billion increase in mortgage banking income as discussed below;

 

$693 million increase in net gains from trading activities, a major portion resulting from customer accommodations; and

 

$586 million increase in trust and investment fee income due to growth in assets under management reflecting higher market values and net asset inflows as well as transaction activity on volume-driven fees.

Mortgage banking income increased due to higher net gains on higher mortgage loan origination/sales activities reflecting increased margins and a lower interest rate environment for 2012 compared with 2011. Our mortgage loan originations in 2012 totaled $524 billion (of which we retained $19.4 billion in conforming loans on balance sheet), compared with $357 billion in 2011. Our unclosed mortgage loan pipeline was $81 billion at December 31, 2012, up 13% from $72 billion at the end of 2011.

Noninterest expense totaled $50.4 billion in 2012, up from $49.4 billion in 2011. The increase from 2011 reflected elevated operating losses and other costs due to mortgage servicing regulatory consent orders, a $175 million settlement with the Department of Justice that resolved claims related to mortgage lending practices, a $766 million accrual for the Independent Foreclosure Review (IFR) settlement and other remediation-related costs, and a $250 million contribution to the Wells Fargo Foundation. In addition, our expenses in 2012 were also driven

 

 

30


Overview (continued)

 

by additional revenue opportunities from mortgage banking volume and other revenue generating activities. Because pursuing revenue opportunities can increase expenses, we believe our efficiency ratio, which measures our noninterest expense as a percentage of total revenue, is an appropriate measure of our expense management efforts. We improved our efficiency ratio by 250 basis points to 58.5% for 2012 compared to 61.0% for 2011. While we have made progress on improving our efficiency, we believe our expenses are still too high and we will continue to focus on opportunities to reduce expenses that do not impact our ability to grow revenue. We have targeted an efficiency ratio of 55 to 59%, and our efficiency ratio of 58.5% in 2012 was within this target range. Although our quarterly efficiency ratio may vary due to cyclical or seasonal factors, we believe we are well positioned to remain within our targeted range in 2013.

Our total assets grew 8% in 2012 to $1.4 trillion, funded largely by strong deposit growth. Our core deposits grew $73.1 billion ($67.2 billion on average) or 8% in 2012. The predominant areas of asset growth were in short-term investments, which increased $92.9 billion, and loans, which increased $29.9 billion. Our loan growth represented core loan growth of $47.7 billion (including retention of $19.4 billion of 1-4 family conforming first mortgage production on the balance sheet), partially offset by the planned runoff in our non- strategic/liquidating loan portfolio of $17.8 billion. We also increased securities available for sale by $12.6 billion in 2012 as rates rose and yields became more attractive.

Credit Quality

Credit quality continued to improve during 2012 as the overall financial condition of businesses and consumers strengthened and the housing market in many areas of the nation improved. The improvement in our credit portfolio was also due in part to the continued decline in balances in our non-strategic/liquidating loan portfolios, which have declined $96.3 billion since the beginning of 2009, and totaled $94.6 billion at December 31, 2012.

Our reported credit metrics in 2012 improved even though they were adversely affected by guidance issued by bank regulators in first quarter 2012 relating to junior lien mortgages (Interagency guidance) and guidance issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) in third quarter 2012 relating to loans discharged in bankruptcy (OCC guidance). The Interagency guidance requires junior lien mortgages to be placed on nonaccrual status if the related first lien mortgage is nonaccruing. The OCC guidance requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value (fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell) and classified as nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), regardless of their delinquency status. The Interagency guidance increased our nonperforming assets by $960 million as of December 31, 2012. The OCC guidance increased nonperforming assets by $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2012, and increased loan charge-offs by $888 million for 2012. Including the combined adverse effect of the new junior lien and bankruptcy regulatory guidance:

 

net charge-offs were $9.0 billion in 2012 (1.17% of average loans) compared with $11.3 billion in 2011 (1.49% of average loans);

 

nonperforming assets were $24.5 billion at December 31, 2012, down from $26.0 billion at December 31, 2011; and

 

loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing (excluding government insured/guaranteed loans) were $1.4 billion at December 31, 2012, compared with $2.0 billion at December 31, 2011.

Our $7.2 billion provision for credit losses in 2012, which was $682 million less than 2011, incorporated an estimate for losses attributable to Super Storm Sandy, which occurred during the last week of October 2012. The provision for 2012 was $1.8 billion lower than net loan charge-offs due to continued strong credit performance.

Capital

Total equity increased $17.2 billion in 2012 to $158.9 billion and our Tier I common equity totaled $109.0 billion under Basel I, or 10.12% of risk-weighted assets. Our other capital ratios also remained strong with a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 11.75%, total risk-based capital ratio of 14.63% and Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.47% at December 31, 2012, compared with 11.33%, 14.76% and 9.03%, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

We increased our common stock dividend by 83%, and for 2012, paid dividends of $0.88 per common share and repurchased approximately 120 million shares of common stock. During fourth quarter 2012 we also entered into a $200 million private forward repurchase contract to repurchase approximately 6 million shares that is expected to settle in first quarter 2013.

 

 

31


Table 1: Six-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data (1)

 

 

 
(in millions, except per share amounts)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008      2007      %
Change
2012/
2011
    Five-year
compound
growth
rate
 

 

 

Income statement

                      

Net interest income

   $ 43,230        42,763        44,757        46,324        25,143        20,974        1 %     16  

Noninterest income

     42,856        38,185        40,453        42,362        16,734        18,546        12       18  

 

      

Revenue

     86,086        80,948        85,210        88,686        41,877        39,520        6       17  

Provision for credit losses

     7,217        7,899        15,753        21,668        15,979        4,939        (9     8  

Noninterest expense

     50,398        49,393        50,456        49,020        22,598        22,746        2       17  

Net income before noncontrolling interests

     19,368        16,211        12,663        12,667        2,698        8,265        19       19  

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     471        342        301        392        43        208        38       18  

 

      

Wells Fargo net income

     18,897        15,869        12,362        12,275        2,655        8,057        19       19  

Earnings per common share

     3.40        2.85        2.23        1.76        0.70        2.41        19       7  

Diluted earnings per common share

     3.36        2.82        2.21        1.75        0.70        2.38        19       7  

Dividends declared per common share

     0.88        0.48        0.20        0.49        1.30        1.18        83       (6

 

 

Balance sheet (at year end)

                      

Securities available for sale

   $ 235,199        222,613        172,654        172,710        151,569        72,951        6 %     26  

Loans

     799,574        769,631        757,267        782,770        864,830        382,195        4       16  

Allowance for loan losses

     17,060        19,372        23,022        24,516        21,013        5,307        (12     26  

Goodwill

     25,637        25,115        24,770        24,812        22,627        13,106        2       14  

Assets

             1,422,968        1,313,867        1,258,128        1,243,646        1,309,639        575,442        8       20  

Core deposits (2)

     945,749        872,629        798,192        780,737        745,432        311,731        8       25  

Long-term debt

     127,379        125,354        156,983        203,861        267,158        99,393        2       5  

Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity

     157,554        140,241        126,408        111,786        99,084        47,628        12       27  

Noncontrolling interests

     1,357        1,446        1,481        2,573        3,232        286        (6     37  

Total equity

     158,911        141,687        127,889        114,359        102,316        47,914        12       27  

 

 
(1) The Company acquired Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia) on December 31, 2008. Because the acquisition was completed on December 31, 2008, Wachovia’s results are included in the income statement, average balances and related metrics beginning in 2009. Wachovia’s assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheet beginning on December 31, 2008.
(2) Core deposits are noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances).

 

32


Overview (continued)

 

Table 2: Ratios and Per Common Share Data

 

 

 
       Year ended December 31,  
    

 

 

 
       2012        2011        2010  

 

 

Profitability ratios

              

Wells Fargo net income to average assets (ROA)

       1.41  %        1.25          1.01  

Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock to average
Wells Fargo common stockholders’ equity (ROE)

       12.95          11.93          10.33  

Efficiency ratio (1)

       58.5          61.0          59.2  

Capital ratios

              

At year end:

              

Wells Fargo common stockholders’ equity to assets

       10.23          9.87          9.41  

Total equity to assets

       11.17          10.78          10.16  

Risk-based capital (2)

              

Tier 1 capital

       11.75          11.33          11.16  

Total capital

       14.63          14.76          15.01  

Tier 1 leverage (2)

       9.47          9.03          9.19  

Tier 1 common equity (3)

       10.12          9.46          8.30  

Average balances:

              

Average Wells Fargo common stockholders’ equity to average assets

       10.36          9.91          9.17  

Average total equity to average assets

       11.27          10.80          9.96  

Per common share data

              

Dividend payout (4)

       26.2          17.0          9.0  

Book value

     $         27.64          24.64          22.49  

Market price (5)

              

High

       36.60          34.25          34.25  

Low

       27.94          22.58          23.02  

Year end

       34.18          27.56          30.99  

 

 

 

(1) The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(2) See Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.
(3) See the “Capital Management” section in this Report for additional information.
(4) Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of earnings per common share.
(5) Based on daily prices reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Reporting System.

 

33


Earnings Performance

 

 

 

Wells Fargo net income for 2012 was $18.9 billion ($3.36 diluted earnings per common share), compared with $15.9 billion ($2.82 diluted per share) for 2011 and $12.4 billion ($2.21 diluted per share) for 2010. Our 2012 earnings reflected strong execution of our business strategy and growth in many of our businesses. The key drivers of our financial performance in 2012 were net interest and fee income growth, diversified sources of fee income, a diversified loan portfolio and strong underlying credit performance.

Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, was $86.1 billion in 2012, compared with $80.9 billion in 2011 and $85.2 billion in 2010. In 2012, net interest income of $43.2 billion represented 50% of revenue, compared with $42.8 billion (53%) in 2011 and $44.8 billion (53%) in 2010. The increase in revenue for 2012 was due to strong growth in noninterest income, predominantly from mortgage banking.

Noninterest income was $42.9 billion in 2012, representing 50% of revenue, compared with $38.2 billion (47%) in 2011 and $40.5 billion (47%) in 2010. The increase in 2012 was driven predominantly by a 49% increase in mortgage banking income due to increased net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities, but also included higher trust and investment and other fees on higher retail brokerage asset-based fees and strong investment banking activity. Mortgage loan originations were $524 billion in 2012, up from $357 billion a year ago.

Noninterest expense was $50.4 billion in 2012, compared with $49.4 billion in 2011 and $50.5 billion in 2010. Noninterest expense as a percentage of revenue (efficiency ratio) was 58.5% in 2012, 61.0% in 2011 and 59.2% in 2010, reflecting our expense management efforts and revenue growth in 2012. The increase in noninterest expense from the prior year was due to increased revenue generating activities and elevated operating losses and other costs associated with mortgage servicing regulatory consent orders, the IFR settlement, additional remediation-related costs and the contribution to the Wells Fargo Foundation.

Table 3 presents the components of revenue and noninterest expense as a percentage of revenue for year-over-year results.

 

 

34


Earnings Performance (continued)

 

Table 3: Net Interest Income, Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense as a Percentage of Revenue

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)      2012      
 
% of
revenue
  
  
    2011      
 
% of
revenue
  
  
    2010      
 
% of
revenue
  
  

 

 

Interest income

            

Trading assets

   $ 1,380       2   $ 1,463       2   $ 1,121       1

Securities available for sale

     8,757       10       9,107       11       10,236       12  

Mortgages held for sale (MHFS)

     1,825       2       1,644       2       1,736       2  

Loans held for sale (LHFS)

     41             58             101        

Loans

     36,517       42       37,302       46       39,808       47  

Other interest income

     587       1       548       1       437       1  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     49,107       57       50,122       62       53,439       63  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

            

Deposits

     1,727       2       2,275       3       2,832       3  

Short-term borrowings

     94             94             106        

Long-term debt

     3,110       4       3,978       5       4,888       6  

Other interest expense

     245             316             227        

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     5,176       6       6,663       8       8,053       9  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (on a taxable-equivalent basis)

     43,931       51       43,459       54       45,386       54  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable-equivalent adjustment

     (701     (1     (696     (1     (629     (1

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (A)

     43,230       50       42,763       53       44,757       53  

Noninterest income

            

Service charges on deposit accounts

     4,683       5       4,280       5       4,916       6  

Trust and investment fees (1)

     11,890       14       11,304       14       10,934       12  

Card fees

     2,838       3       3,653       5       3,652       4  

Other fees (1)

     4,519       5       4,193       5       3,990       5  

Mortgage banking (1)

     11,638       14       7,832       10       9,737       11  

Insurance

     1,850       2       1,960       2       2,126       2  

Net gains from trading activities

     1,707       2       1,014       1       1,648       2  

Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale

     (128           54             (324      

Net gains from equity investments

     1,485       2       1,482       2       779       1  

Operating leases

     567       1       524       1       815       1  

Other

     1,807       2       1,889       2       2,180       3  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income (B)

     42,856       50       38,185       47       40,453       47  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

            

Salaries

     14,689       17       14,462       18       13,869       16  

Commission and incentive compensation

     9,504       11       8,857       11       8,692       10  

Employee benefits

     4,611       6        4,348       5       4,651       5  

Equipment

     2,068       2       2,283       3       2,636       3  

Net occupancy

     2,857       3       3,011       4       3,030       4  

Core deposit and other intangibles

     1,674       2       1,880       2       2,199       3  

FDIC and other deposit assessments

     1,356       2       1,266       2       1,197       1  

Other (2)

     13,639       16       13,286       16       14,182       17  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     50,398       59       49,393       61       50,456       59  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue (A) + (B)

   $         86,086       $         80,948       $         85,210    

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) See Table 7 – Noninterest Income in this Report for additional detail.
(2) See Table 8 – Noninterest Expense in this Report for additional detail.

 

35


Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans (including yield-related loan fees) and other interest-earning assets minus the interest paid for deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. The net interest margin is the average yield on earning assets minus the average interest rate paid for deposits and our other sources of funding. Net interest income and the net interest margin are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis in Table 5 to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities based on a 35% federal statutory tax rate.

While the Company believes that it has the ability to increase net interest income over time, net interest income and the net interest margin in any one period can be significantly affected by a variety of factors including the mix and overall size of our earning asset portfolio and the cost of funding those assets. In addition, some variable sources of interest income, such as resolutions from purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans, loan prepayment fees and collection of interest on nonaccrual loans, can vary from period to period.

Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $43.9 billion in 2012, compared with $43.5 billion in 2011, and $45.4 billion in 2010. The net interest margin was 3.76% in 2012, down 18 basis points from 3.94% in 2011 and down 50 basis points from 4.26% in 2010. The increase in net interest income for 2012 compared with 2011, was largely driven by growth in loans and available-for-sale securities, disciplined deposit pricing, debt maturities and redemptions of higher yielding trust preferred securities, which partially offset the impact of higher yielding loan and investment securities runoff. The decline in net interest margin in 2012 compared with a year ago, was largely driven by strong deposit growth, which elevated short-term investment balances, and the continued runoff of higher yielding assets.

Table 4 presents the components of earning assets and funding sources as a percentage of earning assets to provide a more meaningful analysis of year-over-year changes that influenced net interest income.

Average earning assets increased $67.4 billion in 2012 from a year ago, as average securities available for sale increased $39.4 billion and average mortgages held for sale increased $11.7 billion for the same period, respectively. In addition, the increase in commercial and industrial loans contributed $16.3 billion to higher average loans in 2012 compared with a year ago. These increases in average securities available for sale, mortgages held for sale and average loans were partially offset by a $3.1 billion decline in average short-term investments.

Core deposits are an important low-cost source of funding and affect both net interest income and the net interest margin. Core deposits include noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances). Average core deposits rose to $893.9 billion in 2012 compared with $826.7 billion in 2011 and funded 115% of average loans compared with 109% a year ago. Average core deposits increased to 76% of average earning assets in 2012, compared with 75% a year ago. The cost of these deposits has continued to decline due to a sustained low interest rate environment and a shift in our deposit mix from higher cost certificates of deposit to lower yielding checking and savings products. About 94% of our average core deposits are in checking and savings deposits, one of the highest industry percentages.

Table 5 presents the individual components of net interest income and the net interest margin. The effect on interest income and costs of earning asset and funding mix changes described above, combined with rate changes during 2012, are analyzed in Table 6.

 

 

36


Earnings Performance (continued)

 

Table 4: Average Earning Assets and Funding Sources as a Percentage of Average Earning Assets

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011  
(in millions)    Average
balance
    % of
earning
assets
    Average
balance
    % of
earning
assets
 

 

 

Earning assets

        

Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments

   $ 84,081       7   $ 87,186       8

Trading assets

     41,950       4       39,737       4  

Securities available for sale:

        

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     3,604             5,503        

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     34,875       3       24,035       2  

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

Federal agencies

     92,887       8       74,665       7  

Residential and commercial

     33,545       3       31,902       3  

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     126,432       11       106,567       10  

Other debt and equity securities

     49,245       4       38,625       4  

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     214,156       18       174,730       16  

Mortgages held for sale (1)

     48,955       4       37,232       3  

Loans held for sale (1)

     661             1,104        

Loans:

        

Commercial:

        

Commercial and industrial

     173,913       15       157,608       15  

Real estate mortgage

     105,437       9       102,236       9  

Real estate construction

     17,963       2       21,592       2  

Lease financing

     12,771       1       12,944       1  

Foreign

     39,852       4       36,768       3  

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     349,936       31       331,148       30  

 

   

 

 

 

Consumer:

        

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     234,619       20       226,980       21  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     80,840       7       90,705       8  

Credit card

     22,772       2       21,463       2  

Other revolving credit and installment

     87,057       7       86,848       8  

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     425,288       36       425,996       39  

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans (1)

     775,224       67       757,144       69  

Other

     4,438             4,929        

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   $         1,169,465       100   $         1,102,062       100

 

   

 

 

 

Funding sources

        

Deposits:

        

Interest-bearing checking

   $ 30,564       3   $ 47,705       4

Market rate and other savings

     505,310       43       464,450       42  

Savings certificates

     59,484       5       69,711       6  

Other time deposits

     13,363       1       13,126       1  

Deposits in foreign offices

     67,920       6       61,566       6  

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     676,641       58       656,558       59  

Short-term borrowings

     51,196       4       51,781       5  

Long-term debt

     127,547       11       141,079       13  

Other liabilities

     10,032       1       10,955       1  

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     865,416       74       860,373       78  

Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources

     304,049       26       241,689       22  

 

   

 

 

 

Total funding sources

   $ 1,169,465       100   $ 1,102,062       100

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest-earning assets

        

Cash and due from banks

   $ 16,303         17,388    

Goodwill

     25,417         24,904    

Other

     130,450         125,911    

 

     

 

 

   

Total noninterest-earning assets

   $ 172,170         168,203    

 

     

 

 

   

Noninterest-bearing funding sources

        

Deposits

   $ 263,863         215,242    

Other liabilities

     61,214         57,399    

Total equity

     151,142         137,251    

Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets

     (304,049       (241,689  

 

     

 

 

   

Net noninterest-bearing funding sources

   $ 172,170         168,203    

 

     

 

 

   

Total assets

   $ 1,341,635         1,270,265    

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in their respective loan categories.

 

37


Table 5: Average Balances, Yields and Rates Paid (Taxable-Equivalent Basis) (1)(2)(3)

 

 

 
     2012           2011  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
(in millions)    Average
balance
    Yields/
rates
    Interest
income/
expense
          Average
balance
    Yields/
rates
    Interest
income/
expense
 

 

 

Earning assets

                

Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments

   $ 84,081       0.45   $ 378           87,186       0.40   $ 345  

Trading assets (4)

     41,950       3.29       1,380           39,737       3.68       1,463  

Securities available for sale (5):

                

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     3,604       1.31       47           5,503       1.25       69  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     34,875       4.48       1,561           24,035       5.09       1,223  

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Federal agencies

     92,887       3.12       2,893           74,665       4.36       3,257  

Residential and commercial

     33,545       6.75       2,264           31,902       8.20       2,617  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     126,432       4.08       5,157           106,567       5.51       5,874  

Other debt and equity securities

     49,245       4.04       1,992           38,625       5.03       1,941  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     214,156       4.09       8,757           174,730       5.21       9,107  

Mortgages held for sale (6)

     48,955       3.73       1,825           37,232       4.42       1,644  

Loans held for sale (6)

     661       6.22       41           1,104       5.25       58  

Loans:

                

Commercial:

                

Commercial and industrial

     173,913       4.01       6,981           157,608       4.37       6,894  

Real estate mortgage

     105,437       4.18       4,411           102,236       4.07       4,163  

Real estate construction

     17,963       4.98       894           21,592       4.88       1,055  

Lease financing

     12,771       7.22       921           12,944       7.54       976  

Foreign

     39,852       2.47       984           36,768       2.56       941  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total commercial

     349,936       4.06       14,191           331,148       4.24       14,029  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Consumer:

                

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     234,619       4.55       10,671           226,980       4.89       11,090  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     80,840       4.28       3,457           90,705       4.33       3,926  

Credit card

     22,772       12.67       2,885           21,463       13.02       2,794  

Other revolving credit and installment

     87,057       6.10       5,313           86,848       6.29       5,463  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total consumer

     425,288       5.25       22,326           425,996       5.46       23,273  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total loans (6)

     775,224       4.71       36,517           757,144       4.93       37,302  

Other

     4,438       4.70       209           4,929       4.12       203  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   $         1,169,465       4.20   $         49,107           1,102,062       4.55   $         50,122  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Funding sources

                

Deposits:

                

Interest-bearing checking

   $ 30,564       0.06   $ 19           47,705       0.08   $ 40  

Market rate and other savings

     505,310       0.12       592           464,450       0.18       836  

Savings certificates

     59,484       1.31       782           69,711       1.43       995  

Other time deposits

     13,363       1.68       225           13,126       2.04       268  

Deposits in foreign offices

     67,920       0.16       109           61,566       0.22       136  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     676,641       0.26       1,727           656,558       0.35       2,275  

Short-term borrowings

     51,196       0.18       94           51,781       0.18       94  

Long-term debt

     127,547       2.44       3,110           141,079       2.82       3,978  

Other liabilities

     10,032       2.44       245           10,955       2.88       316  

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     865,416       0.60       5,176           860,373       0.77       6,663  

Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources

     304,049                       241,689              

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total funding sources

   $ 1,169,465       0.44       5,176           1,102,062       0.61       6,663  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest margin and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (7)

       3.76   $ 43,931             3.94   $ 43,459  
    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Noninterest-earning assets

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 16,303               17,388      

Goodwill

     25,417               24,904      

Other

     130,450               125,911      

 

           

 

 

     

Total noninterest-earning assets

   $ 172,170               168,203      

 

           

 

 

     

Noninterest-bearing funding sources

                

Deposits

   $ 263,863               215,242      

Other liabilities

     61,214               57,399      

Total equity

     151,142               137,251      

Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets

     (304,049             (241,689    

 

           

 

 

     

Net noninterest-bearing funding sources

   $ 172,170               168,203      

 

           

 

 

     

Total assets

   $ 1,341,635               1,270,265      

 

           

 

 

     

 

 

 

(1) Because the Wachovia acquisition was completed at the end of 2008, Wachovia’s assets and liabilities are included in average balances, and Wachovia’s results are reflected in interest income/expense beginning in 2009.
(2) Our average prime rate was 3.25%, 3.25%, 3.25%, 3.25%, and 5.09% for 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The average three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 0.43%, 0.34%, 0.34%, 0.69%, and 2.93% for the same years, respectively.
(3) Yield/rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories.
(4) Interest income/expense for trading assets represents interest and dividend income earned on trading securities.

 

38


Earnings Performance (continued)

 

 

 

 

 
     2010      2009      2008  
     Average
balance
    Yields/
rates
    Interest
income/
expense
     Average
balance
    Yields/
rates
    Interest
income/
expense
     Average
balance
    Yields/
rates
    Interest
income/
expense
 
  

 

 

 
                    
  

 

$

 

62,961

 

 

    0.36   $ 230        26,869       0.56   $ 150        5,293       1.71   $ 90  
     29,920       3.75       1,121        21,092       4.48       944        4,971       3.80       189  
                    
     1,870       3.24       61        2,436       2.83       69        1,065       3.84       41  
     16,089       6.09       980        13,098       6.42       840        7,329       6.83       501  
                    
     71,953       5.14       3,697        84,295       5.45       4,591        43,968       5.97       2,623  
     31,815       10.67       3,396        45,672       9.09       4,150        23,357       6.04       1,412  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     103,768       6.84       7,093        129,967       6.73       8,741        67,325       5.99       4,035  
     32,611       6.45       2,102        32,022       7.16       2,291        13,956       7.17       1,000  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     154,338       6.63       10,236        177,523       6.73       11,941        89,675       6.22       5,577  
     36,716       4.73       1,736        37,416       5.16       1,930        25,656       6.13       1,573  
     3,773       2.67       101        6,293       2.90       183        837       5.69       48  
                    
                    
     149,576       4.80       7,186        180,924       4.22       7,643        98,620       6.12       6,034  
     98,497       3.89       3,836        96,273       3.50       3,365        41,659       5.80       2,416  
     31,286       3.36       1,051        40,885       2.91       1,190        19,453       5.08       988  
     13,451       9.21       1,239        14,751       9.32       1,375        7,141       5.62       401  
     29,726       3.49       1,037        30,661       3.95       1,212        7,127       10.50       748  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     322,536       4.45       14,349        363,494       4.07       14,785        174,000       6.08       10,587  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
                    
     235,568       5.18       12,206        238,359       5.45       12,992        75,116       6.67       5,008  
     101,537       4.45       4,519        106,957       4.76       5,089        75,375       6.55       4,934  
     22,375       13.35       2,987        23,357       12.16       2,841        19,601       12.13       2,378  
     88,585       6.49       5,747        90,666       6.56       5,952        54,368       8.72       4,744  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     448,065       5.68       25,459        459,339       5.85       26,874        224,460       7.60       17,064  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     770,601       5.17       39,808        822,833       5.06       41,659        398,460       6.94       27,651  
     5,849       3.56       207        6,113       3.05       186        1,920       4.73       91  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
   $         1,064,158       5.02   $         53,439        1,098,139       5.19   $         56,993        526,812       6.69   $         35,219  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
                    
                    
   $ 60,941       0.12   $ 72        70,179       0.14   $ 100        5,650       1.12   $ 64  
     416,877       0.26       1,088        351,892       0.39       1,375        166,691       1.32       2,195  
     87,133       1.43       1,247        140,197       1.24       1,738        39,481       3.08       1,215  
     14,654       2.07       302        20,459       2.03       415        6,656       2.83       187  
     55,097       0.22       123        53,166       0.27       146        47,578       1.81       860  
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     634,702       0.45       2,832        635,893       0.59       3,774        266,056       1.70       4,521  
     46,824       0.22       106        51,972       0.44       231        65,826       2.25       1,478  
     185,426       2.64       4,888        231,801       2.50       5,786        102,283       3.70       3,789  
     6,863       3.31       227        4,904       3.50       172                     
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     873,815       0.92       8,053        924,570       1.08       9,963        434,165       2.25       9,788  
     190,343                    173,569                    92,647              
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 
   $ 1,064,158       0.76       8,053        1,098,139       0.91       9,963        526,812       1.86       9,788  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

 

 

 

4.26

 

  $ 45,386          4.28   $ 47,030          4.83   $ 25,431  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
                    
   $ 17,618            19,218            11,175      
     24,824            23,997            13,353      
     120,338            121,000            53,056      
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

     
   $ 162,780            164,215            77,584      
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

     
                    
   $ 183,008            171,712            87,820      
     47,877            48,193            28,658      
     122,238            117,879            53,753      
     (190,343          (173,569          (92,647    
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

     
   $ 162,780            164,215            77,584      
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

     
   $ 1,226,938            1,262,354            604,396      
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

     

 

 

 

(5) The average balance amounts represent amortized cost for the periods presented.
(6) Nonaccrual loans and related income are included in their respective loan categories.
(7) Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $701 million, $696 million, $629 million, $706 million and $288 million for 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, primarily related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and securities. The federal statutory tax rate utilized was 35% for the periods presented.

 

39


Table 6 allocates the changes in net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis to changes in either average balances or average rates for both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Because of the numerous simultaneous volume and rate changes during any period, it is

not possible to precisely allocate such changes between volume and rate. For this table, changes that are not solely due to either volume or rate are allocated to these categories on a pro-rata basis based on the absolute value of the change due to average volume and average rate.

 

 

Table 6: Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012 over 2011     2011 over 2010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Volume     Rate          Total     Volume     Rate          Total  

 

 

Increase (decrease) in interest income:

            

Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments

   $ (12     45       33       89       26       115  

Trading assets

     78       (161     (83     363       (21     342  

Debt securities available for sale:

            

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     (25     3       (22     62       (54     8  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     499       (161     338       424       (181     243  

Mortgage-backed securities:

            

Federal agencies

     687       (1,051     (364     135       (575     (440

Residential and commercial

     129       (482     (353     9       (788     (779

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     816       (1,533     (717     144       (1,363     (1,219

Other debt securities

     475       (424     51       349       (510     (161

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt securities available for sale

     1,765       (2,115     (350     979       (2,108     (1,129

Mortgages held for sale

     465       (284     181       24       (116     (92

Loans held for sale

     (26     9       (17     (100     57       (43

Loans:

            

Commercial:

            

Commercial and industrial

     680       (593     87       373       (665     (292

Real estate mortgage

     133       115       248       147       180       327  

Real estate construction

     (182     21       (161     (385     389       4  

Lease financing

     (13     (42     (55     (45     (218     (263

Foreign

     77       (34     43       215       (311     (96

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     695       (533     162       305       (625     (320

 

   

 

 

 

Consumer:

            

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     367       (786     (419     (440     (676     (1,116

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     (424     (45     (469     (473     (120     (593

Credit card

     167       (76     91       (120     (73     (193

Other revolving credit and installment

     13       (163     (150     (111     (173     (284

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     123       (1,070     (947     (1,144     (1,042     (2,186

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     818       (1,603     (785     (839     (1,667     (2,506

 

   

 

 

 

Other

     (21     27       6       (35     31       (4

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

     3,067       (4,082     (1,015     481       (3,798     (3,317

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:

            

Deposits:

            

Interest-bearing checking

     (12     (9     (21     (13     (19     (32

Market rate and other savings

     65       (309     (244     112       (364     (252

Savings certificates

     (135     (78     (213     (252           (252

Other time deposits

     5       (48     (43     (30     (4     (34

Deposits in foreign offices

     13       (40     (27     13             13  

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     (64     (484     (548     (170     (387     (557

Short-term borrowings

                       9       (21     (12

Long-term debt

     (362     (506     (868     (1,227     317       (910

Other liabilities

     (25     (46     (71     122       (33     89  

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

     (451     (1,036     (1,487     (1,266     (124     (1,390

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis

   $          3,518       (3,046     472       1,747       (3,674     (1,927

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

40


Earnings Performance (continued)

 

Noninterest Income

Table 7: Noninterest Income

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011      2010  

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 4,683       4,280        4,916  

Trust and investment fees:

       

Brokerage advisory, commissions and other fees

     6,386       6,241        5,930  

Trust, investment and IRA fees

     4,218       4,099        4,038  

Investment banking fees

     1,286       964        966  

 

 

Total trust and investment fees

     11,890       11,304        10,934  
       

 

 

Card fees

     2,838       3,653        3,652  

Other fees:

       

Charges and fees on loans

     1,746       1,641        1,690  

Merchant transaction processing fees

     583       478        444  

Cash network fees

     470       389        260  

Commercial real estate brokerage commissions

     307       236        176  

Letters of credit fees

     441       472        523  

All other fees

     972       977        897  
       

 

 

Total other fees

     4,519       4,193        3,990  
       

 

 

Mortgage banking:

       

Servicing income, net

     1,378       3,266        3,340  

Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities

     10,260       4,566        6,397  
       

 

 

Total mortgage banking

     11,638       7,832        9,737  
       

 

 

Insurance

     1,850       1,960        2,126  

Net gains from trading activities

     1,707       1,014        1,648  

Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale

     (128     54        (324

Net gains from equity investments

     1,485       1,482        779  

Life insurance investment income

     757       700        697  

Operating leases

     567       524        815  

All other

     1,050       1,189        1,483  
       

 

 

Total

   $ 42,856       38,185        40,453  

 

 

Noninterest income of $42.9 billion represented 50% of revenue for 2012 compared with $38.2 billion, or 47%, for 2011 and $40.5 billion, or 47%, for 2010. The increase in noninterest income from 2011 was primarily due to higher net gains on higher mortgage loan origination/sales activities reflecting increased margins and a lower interest rate environment in 2012.

Our service charges on deposit accounts increased in 2012 by $403 million, or 9%, from 2011, predominantly due to product and account changes including changes to service charges and fewer fee waivers, continued customer adoption of overdraft services and customer account growth. The decrease in service charges in 2011 from 2010 was predominantly due to changes implemented in third quarter 2010 mandated by Regulation E (which limited certain overdraft fees) and related overdraft policy changes.

We receive brokerage advisory, commissions and other fees for providing services to full-service and discount brokerage customers. Brokerage advisory, commissions and other fees increased to $6.4 billion in 2012 from $6.2 billion in 2011 and

$5.9 billion in 2010, and includes transactional commissions based on the number of transactions executed at the customer’s direction, and asset-based fees, which are based on the market value of the customer’s assets. Brokerage client assets totaled $1.2 trillion at December 31, 2012, up 8% from $1.1 trillion at December 31, 2011, due to growth in assets under management and higher market values.

We earn trust, investment and IRA (Individual Retirement Account) fees from managing and administering assets, including mutual funds, corporate trust, personal trust, employee benefit trust and agency assets. At December 31, 2012, these assets totaled $2.2 trillion, up 3% from December 31, 2011, due to growth in assets under management and higher market values. Trust, investment and IRA fees are largely based on a tiered scale relative to the market value of the assets under management or administration. These fees increased to $4.2 billion in 2012 from $4.1 billion in 2011, which increased from $4.0 billion in 2010.

We earn investment banking fees from underwriting debt and equity securities, loan syndications, and performing other related advisory services. Investment banking fees increased to $1.3 billion in 2012 from $964 million in 2011 and $966 million in 2010 due to increased volume.

Card fees were $2.8 billion in 2012, compared with $3.7 billion in both 2011 and 2010. Card fees decreased because of lower debit card interchange rates resulting from the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) rules implementing the debit interchange provision of the Dodd-Frank Act, which became effective in fourth quarter 2011. The reduction in debit card interchange income was partially offset by growth in purchase volume and new accounts.

Mortgage banking noninterest income, consisting of net servicing income and net gains on loan origination/sales activities, totaled $11.6 billion in 2012, compared with $7.8 billion in 2011 and $9.7 billion in 2010. The increase in mortgage banking noninterest income from 2011 was predominantly driven by an increase in net gains on higher mortgage loan origination volumes and margins reflecting the impact of limited industry capacity in a lower interest rate environment and various other factors, while the decline in 2011 from 2010 was primarily driven by a decline in net gains on mortgage loan originations reflecting lower volume and margins.

Net mortgage loan servicing income includes amortization of commercial mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), changes in the fair value of residential MSRs during the period, as well as changes in the value of derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge the residential MSRs. Net servicing income for 2012 included a $681 million net MSR valuation gain ($2.9 billion decrease in the fair value of the MSRs offset by a $3.6 billion hedge gain) and for 2011 included a $1.6 billion net MSR valuation gain ($3.7 billion decrease in the fair value of MSRs offset by a $5.3 billion hedge gain). The 2012 MSRs valuation included a $677 million reduction reflecting the additional costs associated with implementation of the servicing standards developed in connection with our settlement with the Department of Justice (DOJ) and other state and federal agencies relating to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices, as well as higher foreclosure costs. Our portfolio of

 

 

41


loans serviced for others was $1.91 trillion at December 31, 2012, and $1.85 trillion at December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2012, the ratio of MSRs to related loans serviced for others was 0.67%, compared with 0.76% at December 31, 2011. See the “Risk Management – Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk” section of this Report for additional information regarding our MSRs risks and hedging approach and the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Risks Relating to Servicing Activities” section in this Report for information on the DOJ settlement and the regulatory consent orders that we entered into relating to our mortgages servicing and foreclosure practices.

Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sale activities were $10.3 billion in 2012, compared with $4.6 billion in 2011 and $6.4 billion in 2010. The increase in 2012 was driven by higher loan origination volume and margins while the decrease in 2011 was the result of lower origination volume and margins on loan originations. Mortgage loan originations were $524 billion in 2012, compared with $357 billion a year ago. During 2012 we retained for investment $19.4 billion of 1-4 family conforming first mortgage loans, forgoing approximately $575 million of fee revenue that could have been generated had the loans been originated for sale along with other agency conforming loan production. While retaining these mortgage loans on our balance sheet reduced mortgage revenue, we expect to generate spread income in future quarters from mortgage loans with higher yields than mortgage-backed securities we could have purchased in the market. While we do not currently plan to hold additional conforming mortgages on balance sheet (other than $3.3 billion from our unclosed pipeline at December 31, 2012), we have a large mortgage business and strong capital that provides us with the flexibility to make such choices in the future to benefit our long-term results. Mortgage applications were $736 billion in 2012, compared with $537 billion in 2011. The 1-4 family first mortgage unclosed pipeline was $81 billion at December 31, 2012, and $72 billion at December 31, 2011. For additional information about our mortgage banking activities and results, see the “Risk Management – Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk” section and Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) and Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities include the cost of additions to the mortgage repurchase liability. Mortgage loans are repurchased from third parties based on standard representations and warranties, and early payment default clauses in mortgage sale contracts. Additions to the mortgage repurchase liability that were charged against net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities during 2012 totaled $1.9 billion (compared with $1.3 billion for 2011), of which $1.7 billion ($1.2 billion for 2011) was for subsequent increases in estimated losses on prior period loan sales. For additional information about mortgage loan repurchases, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses” section and Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

We engage in trading activities primarily to accommodate the investment activities of our customers, execute economic

hedging to manage certain of our balance sheet risks and for a very limited amount of proprietary trading for our own account. Net gains (losses) from trading activities, which reflect unrealized changes in fair value of our trading positions and realized gains and losses, were $1.7 billion in 2012, $1.0 billion in 2011 and $1.6 billion in 2010. The year-over-year increase in trading activities in 2012 was driven by gains on customer accommodation trading activities and economic hedging gains, which included higher gains on deferred compensation plan investments based on participant elections (offset entirely in employee benefits expense). Net gains (losses) from trading activities do not include interest and dividend income on trading securities. Those amounts are reported within net interest income from trading assets. Proprietary trading generated $15 million of net gains in 2012, compared with a $14 million net loss in 2011. Proprietary trading results also included interest and fees reported in their corresponding income statement line items. Proprietary trading activities are not significant to our client-focused business model.

Net gains on debt and equity securities totaled $1.4 billion for 2012, $1.5 billion for 2011 and $455 million for 2010, after other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) write-downs of $416 million, $711 million and $940 million, respectively, for the same periods.

 

 

42


Earnings Performance (continued)

 

Noninterest Expense

Table 8: Noninterest Expense

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Salaries

   $ 14,689        14,462        13,869  

Commission and incentive compensation

     9,504        8,857        8,692  

Employee benefits

     4,611        4,348        4,651  

Equipment

     2,068        2,283        2,636  

Net occupancy

     2,857        3,011        3,030  

Core deposit and other intangibles

     1,674        1,880        2,199  

FDIC and other deposit assessments

     1,356        1,266        1,197  

Outside professional services

     2,729        2,692        2,370  

Operating losses

     2,235        1,261        1,258  

Foreclosed assets

     1,061        1,354        1,537  

Contract services

     1,011        1,407        1,642  

Outside data processing

     910        935        1,046  

Travel and entertainment

     839        821        783  

Postage, stationery and supplies

     799        942        944  

Advertising and promotion

     578        607        630  

Telecommunications

     500        523        596  

Insurance

     453        515        464  

Operating leases

     109        112        109  

All other

     2,415        2,117        2,803  

 

 

Total

   $         50,398                49,393                50,456  

 

 

Noninterest expense was $50.4 billion in 2012, up 2% from $49.4 billion in 2011, which was down 2% from $50.5 billion in 2010. The increase was driven predominantly by higher personnel expense ($28.8 billion, up from $27.7 billion in 2011) and higher operating losses ($2.2 billion, up from $1.3 billion in 2011), partially offset by lower merger integration costs ($218 million in 2012, down from $1.7 billion in 2011). The decrease in 2011 from 2010 was driven by lower merger integration costs, decreases in equipment expense, contract services expense and foreclosed assets expense.

Personnel expenses were up $1.1 billion, or 4%, in 2012 compared with 2011, due to higher revenue-based compensation and a $263 million increase in employee benefits due primarily to higher deferred compensation expense which was offset in trading income, and increased staffing, primarily to support strong mortgage banking activities. For 2011 these expenses were up 2% compared with 2010, also due to higher revenue-based compensation as well as severance expense related to our expense reduction initiative.

Outside professional services were elevated for 2012 and 2011 reflecting investments by our businesses in their service delivery systems and higher costs associated with regulatory driven mortgage servicing and foreclosure matters.

The completion of Wachovia integration activities in first quarter 2012 significantly contributed to year-over-year reductions in equipment, occupancy, contract services, and postage, stationery and supplies. Equipment expense in 2012 also declined due to lower annual software license fees and savings in equipment purchases and maintenance.

Foreclosed assets expense was down $293 million, or 22%, in 2012 compared with 2011, mainly due to lower write-downs and gains on sale of foreclosed properties.

Operating losses were up $974 million, or 77%, in 2012 compared with the prior year, predominantly due to additional mortgage servicing and foreclosure-related matters, including the Attorneys General settlement announced in February 2012, our $175 million settlement in July 2012 with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), which resolved alleged claims related to our mortgage lending practices, a $766 million accrual for the IFR settlement and additional remediation-related costs. See “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Other Mortgage Matters” and Note 15 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information regarding these items.

All other expenses of $2.4 billion in 2012 were up from $2.1 billion in 2011, primarily due to a $250 million charitable contribution to the Wells Fargo Foundation.

Income Tax Expense

The 2012 annual effective tax rate was 32.5% compared with 31.9% in 2011 and 33.9% in 2010. The lower effective tax rates for 2012 and 2011, compared with 2010, were primarily due to the realization, for tax purposes, of tax benefits on previously written down investments. For 2012 this includes a $332 million tax benefit resulting from the surrender of previously written-down Wachovia life insurance investments. In addition, the 2011 effective tax rate was lower than the 2010 effective tax rate due to a decrease in tax expense associated with leveraged leases, as well as tax benefits related to charitable donations of appreciated securities.

 

 

43


Operating Segment Results

We are organized for management reporting purposes into three operating segments: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. These segments are defined by product type and customer segment and their results are based on our management accounting process, for which there is no comprehensive, authoritative financial accounting guidance equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles

(GAAP). In first quarter 2012, we modified internal funds transfer rates and the allocation of funding. The prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes. Table 9 and the following discussion present our results by operating segment. For a more complete description of our operating segments, including additional financial information and the underlying management accounting process, see Note 24 (Operating Segments) to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

Table 9: Operating Segment Results – Highlights

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in billions)    Community Banking      Wholesale Banking     

Wealth, Brokerage

and Retirement

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

 

 

Revenue

   $ 53.4        50.8        24.1        21.6        12.2        12.2  

Net income

     10.5        9.1        7.8        7.0        1.3        1.3  

 

 

Average loans

             487.1                496.3                273.8                249.1        42.7        43.0  

Average core deposits

     591.2        556.3        227.0        202.1                137.5                130.0  

 

 

 

Community Banking offers a complete line of diversified financial products and services for consumers and small businesses. These products include investment, insurance and trust services in 39 states and D.C., and mortgage and home equity loans in all 50 states and D.C. through its Regional Banking and Wells Fargo Home Lending business units. Cross-sell of our products is an important part of our strategy to achieve our vision to satisfy all our customers’ financial needs. Our retail bank household cross-sell was 6.05 products per household in fourth quarter 2012, up from 5.93 a year ago. We believe there is more opportunity for cross-sell as we continue to earn more business from our customers. Our goal is eight products per customer, which is approximately half of our estimate of potential demand for an average U.S. household. In fourth quarter 2012, one of every four of our retail banking households had eight or more of our products.

Community Banking reported net income of $10.5 billion in 2012, up $1.4 billion, or 15%, from 2011. Revenue was $53.4 billion for 2012, an increase of $2.6 billion, or 5%, compared with 2011, as a result of higher mortgage banking revenue and growth in deposit service charges, partially offset by lower debit card revenue due to regulatory changes enacted in October 2011, and lower net interest income. Average core deposits increased $35 billion, or 6%, from a year ago. Noninterest expense increased $1.6 billion, or 5%, from 2011, largely the result of higher mortgage volume-related expenses, costs associated with settling mortgage servicing and foreclosure-related matters, including the DOJ and the IFR settlements, and a $250 million contribution to the Wells Fargo Foundation. The provision for credit losses was $1.1 billion, or 14%, lower than 2011 due to improved portfolio performance.

Wholesale Banking provides financial solutions to businesses across the United States and globally with annual sales generally in excess of $20 million. Products and business segments include Middle Market Commercial Banking, Government and Institutional Banking, Corporate Banking, Commercial Real Estate, Treasury Management, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Insurance, International, Real Estate Capital Markets,

Commercial Mortgage Servicing, Corporate Trust, Equipment Finance, Wells Fargo Securities, Principal Investments, Asset Backed Finance, and Asset Management.

Wholesale Banking reported net income of $7.8 billion in 2012, up $787 million, or 11%, from $7.0 billion in 2011. The year over year increase in net income was the result of strong revenue growth partially offset by increased noninterest expense and a higher provision for loan losses.

Revenue in 2012 of $24.1 billion increased $2.5 billion, or 12%, from 2011, due to broad-based business growth as well as growth from acquisitions. Net interest income of $12.6 billion increased $1.0 billion or 9% driven by strong loan and deposit growth. Average loans of $273.8 billion increased $24.7 billion, or 10%, driven by strong customer demand and acquisitions. Average core deposits of $227.0 billion in 2012 increased $24.9 billion, or 12%, from 2011 reflecting continued strong customer liquidity. Noninterest income of $11.4 billion increased $1.5 billion, or 15%, due to strong growth in asset backed finance, commercial banking, commercial real estate, investment banking, real estate capital markets and sales & trading.

Total noninterest expense in 2012 increased $905 million, or 8%, compared with 2011 due to higher personnel expenses related to revenue growth and higher non-personnel expenses related to growth initiatives and compliance and regulatory requirements as well as increased operating losses. The provision for credit losses increased $396 million from 2011, as a $319 million decline in loan losses was more than offset by a provision for increase in loans, particularly from acquisitions.

Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement provides a full range of financial advisory services to clients using a planning approach to meet each client’s needs. Wealth Management provides affluent and high net worth clients with a complete range of wealth management solutions, including financial planning, private banking, credit, investment management and trust. Abbot Downing, a Wells Fargo business, provides comprehensive wealth management services to ultra high net worth families and individuals as well as their endowments and foundations. Brokerage serves customers’ advisory, brokerage

 

 

44


Earnings Performance (continued)

 

and financial needs as part of one of the largest full-service brokerage firms in the United States. Retirement is a national leader in providing institutional retirement and trust services (including 401(k) and pension plan record keeping) for businesses, retail retirement solutions for individuals, and reinsurance services for the life insurance industry.

Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement reported net income of $1.3 billion in 2012, up $47 million, or 4%, from 2011. The prior year results include the H.D. Vest Financial Services business that was sold in fourth quarter 2011 at a gain of $153 million. Revenue of $12.2 billion decreased $17 million from 2011. Net interest income decreased due to lower interest rates on the loan

and investment portfolios partially offset by the impact of growth in low-cost core deposits. Average core deposits of $137.5 billion in 2012 increased 6% from 2011. Noninterest income increased year over year due to higher asset-based fees and gains on deferred compensation plan investments (offset in expense). The increase was partially offset by the 2011 gain on the sale of H.D. Vest, lower transaction revenue and reduced securities gains in the brokerage business. Noninterest expense was flat, including the impact of deferred compensation plan expense (offset in revenue), for 2012 compared with 2011. The provision for credit losses decreased $45 million, or 26%, from 2011, due to improved credit quality and lower net charge-offs.

 

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

 

 

Our total assets grew 8% in 2012 to $1.4 trillion, funded predominantly by strong deposit growth. Our core deposits grew $73.1 billion ($67.2 billion on average) or 8% in 2012. The predominant areas of asset growth were in short-term investments, which increased $92.9 billion, and loans, which increased $29.9 billion. The strong loan growth represents core loan growth of $47.7 billion (including retention of $19.4 billion of 1-4 family conforming first mortgage production on the balance sheet), partially offset by the runoff in our non strategic/liquidating loan portfolio of $17.8 billion. We also increased securities available for sale by $12.6 billion in 2012. The strength of our business model produced record earnings and continued internal capital generation as reflected in our

capital ratios, substantially all of which improved from December 31, 2011. Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets increased to 11.75%, total capital decreased to 14.63%, Tier 1 leverage increased to 9.47%, and Tier 1 common equity increased to 10.12% at December 31, 2012, compared with 11.33%, 14.76%, 9.03%, and 9.46%, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

The following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our balance sheet. Information regarding our capital and changes in our asset mix is included in the “Earnings Performance – Net Interest Income” and “Capital Management” sections and Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

Securities Available for Sale

Table 10: Securities Available for Sale – Summary

 

 
                                 December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Cost      Net
unrealized
gain
    

Fair

value

     Cost      Net
unrealized
gain
    

Fair

value

 

 

 

Debt securities available for sale

   $         220,946                11,468                232,414                212,642                6,554                219,196  

Marketable equity securities

     2,337        448        2,785        2,929        488        3,417  

 

 

Total securities available for sale

   $ 223,283        11,916        235,199        215,571        7,042        222,613  

 

 

 

        Table 10 presents a summary of our securities available-for-sale portfolio, which consists of both debt and marketable equity securities. The total net unrealized gains on securities available for sale were $11.9 billion at December 31, 2012, up from net unrealized gains of $7.0 billion at December 31, 2011, due mostly to a decline in long-term yields and tightening of credit spreads.

The size and composition of the available-for-sale portfolio is largely dependent upon the Company’s liquidity and interest rate risk management objectives. Our business generates assets and liabilities, such as loans, deposits and long-term debt, which have different maturities, yields, re-pricing, prepayment characteristics and other provisions that expose us to interest rate and liquidity risk. The available-for-sale securities portfolio consists primarily of liquid, high quality federal agency debt, privately issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS), securities issued by U.S. states and political subdivisions and corporate

debt securities. Due to its highly liquid nature, the available-for-sale portfolio can be used to meet funding needs that arise in the normal course of business or due to market stress. Changes in our interest rate risk profile may occur due to changes in overall economic or market conditions that could influence drivers such as loan origination demand, prepayment speeds, or deposit balances and mix. In response, the available-for-sale securities portfolio can be rebalanced to meet the Company’s interest rate risk management objectives. In addition to meeting liquidity and interest rate risk management objectives, the available-for-sale securities portfolio may provide yield enhancement over other short-term assets. See the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management” section of this Report for more information on liquidity and interest rate risk.

We analyze securities for OTTI quarterly or more often if a potential loss-triggering event occurs. Of the $416 million in

 

 

45


OTTI write-downs recognized in 2012, $240 million related to debt securities. There was $16 million in OTTI write-downs for marketable equity securities and $160 million in OTTI write-downs related to nonmarketable equity investments. For a discussion of our OTTI accounting policies and underlying considerations and analysis see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Investments) and Note 5 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report.

At December 31, 2012, debt securities available for sale included $38.7 billion of municipal bonds, of which 82% were rated “A-” or better based predominantly on external and, in some cases, internal ratings. Additionally, some of the securities in our total municipal bond portfolio are guaranteed against loss by bond insurers. These guaranteed bonds are predominantly investment grade and were generally underwritten in accordance with our own investment standards prior to the determination to purchase, without relying on the bond insurer’s guarantee in making the investment decision. Our municipal bond holdings are monitored as part of our ongoing impairment analysis of our securities available for sale.

The weighted-average expected maturity of debt securities available for sale was 5.5 years at December 31, 2012. Because 57% of this portfolio is MBS, the expected remaining maturity is shorter than the remaining contractual maturity because borrowers generally have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature. The estimated effect of a 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates on the fair value and the expected remaining maturity of the MBS available for sale are shown in Table 11.

Table 11: Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 
(in billions)    Fair
value
     Net
unrealized
gain (loss)
    Expected
remaining
maturity
(in years)
 

 

 

At December 31, 2012

       

Actual

   $     133.2        7.7       3.7  

Assuming a 200 basis point:

       

Increase in interest rates

     123.6        (1.9     5.3  

Decrease in interest rates

     135.8        10.3       2.8  

 

 

See Note 5 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report for securities available for sale by security type.

 

 

 

46


Balance Sheet Analysis (continued)

 

Loan Portfolio

Total loans were $799.6 billion at December 31, 2012, up $29.9 billion from December 31, 2011. Table 12 provides a summary of total outstanding loans for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Excluding the runoff in the non-strategic/liquidating portfolios of $17.8 billion, loans in the core portfolio grew $47.7 billion during 2012. Our core loan growth in 2012 included:

 

an $18.3 billion increase in the commercial segment, mostly due to growth in commercial and industrial loans, which included:

  ¡    

$6.9 billion from our second quarter 2012 acquisitions of BNP Paribas’ North American energy lending business and WestLB’s subscription finance loan portfolio; and

  ¡    

$858 million of commercial asset-based loans acquired with the acquisition of Burdale Financial Holdings Limited (Burdale) and the portfolio of Burdale Capital Finance Inc. in first quarter 2012; and

 

a $29.4 billion increase in consumer loans with growth in first mortgage (including the retention of $19.4 billion of 1-4 family conforming first mortgages), auto, credit card and private student lending.

Additional information on the non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios is included in Table 17 in the “Credit Risk Management” section of this Report.

 

 

Table 12: Loan Portfolios

 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Core      Liquidating      Total      Core      Liquidating      Total  

 

 

Commercial

   $         358,028        3,170                361,198                339,755        5,695                345,450  

Consumer

     346,984        91,392        438,376        317,550              106,631        424,181  

 

 

Total loans

   $ 705,012                  94,562        799,574        657,305        112,326        769,631  

 

 

 

A discussion of average loan balances and a comparative detail of average loan balances is included in Table 5 under “Earnings Performance – Net Interest Income” earlier in this Report. Year-end balances and other loan related information are in Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Table 13 shows contractual loan maturities for selected loan categories and sensitivities of those loans to changes in interest rates.

 

 

Table 13: Maturities for Selected Loan Categories

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)   

Within

one

year

    

After

one year
through
five years

     After
five
years
     Total     

Within

one

year

    

After

one year
through
five years

    

After

five
years

     Total  

 

 

Selected loan maturities:

                       

Commercial and industrial

   $ 45,212        123,578        18,969        187,759        44,258        101,273        21,685        167,216  

Real estate mortgage

     22,328        56,085        27,927        106,340        22,537        54,201        29,237        105,975  

Real estate construction

     7,685        7,961        1,258        16,904        10,059        8,178        1,145        19,382  

Foreign

     27,219        7,460        3,092        37,771        35,258        3,142        1,360        39,760  

 

 

Total selected loans

   $  102,444          195,084        51,246        348,774        112,112        166,794        53,427        332,333  

 

 

Distribution of loans due after one year to changes in interest rates:

                       

Loans at fixed interest rates

      $ 20,894        11,387              19,319        13,712     

Loans at floating/variable interest rates

        174,190        39,859              147,475        39,715     

 

 

Total selected loans

      $ 195,084        51,246              166,794        53,427     

 

 

 

47


Deposits

Deposits totaled $1.0 trillion at December 31, 2012, compared with $920.1 billion at December 31, 2011. Table 14 provides additional information regarding deposits. Information regarding the impact of deposits on net interest income and a comparison of average deposit balances is provided in

“Earnings Performance – Net Interest Income” and Table 5 earlier in this Report. Total core deposits were $945.7 billion at December 31, 2012, up $73.1 billion from $872.6 billion at December 31, 2011.

 

 

Table 14: Deposits

 

 
($ in millions)    Dec. 31,
2012
     % of
total
deposits
    Dec. 31,
2011
     % of
total
deposits
    %
Change
 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 288,207        29   $ 243,961        26     18  

Interest-bearing checking

     35,275        4       37,027        4       (5

Market rate and other savings

     517,464        52       485,534        53       7  

Savings certificates

     55,966        6       63,617        7       (12

Foreign deposits (1)

     48,837        4       42,490        5       15  

 

   

Core deposits

     945,749        95       872,629        95       8  

Other time and savings deposits

     33,755        3       20,745        2       63  

Other foreign deposits

     23,331        2       26,696        3       (13

 

   

Total deposits

   $ 1,002,835        100    $ 920,070        100      9  

 

 
(1) Reflects Eurodollar sweep balances included in core deposits.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

 

 

In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not recorded in the balance sheet, or may be recorded in the balance sheet in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our credit, market or liquidity risks, (3) diversify our funding sources, and/or (4) optimize capital.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions with Unconsolidated Entities

We routinely enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are established for a limited purpose. Generally, SPEs are formed in connection with securitization transactions. For more information on securitizations, including sales proceeds and cash flows from securitizations, see Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Guarantees and Certain Contingent Arrangements

Guarantees are contracts that contingently require us to make payments to a guaranteed party based on an event or a change in an underlying asset, liability, rate or index. Guarantees are generally in the form of standby letters of credit, securities lending and other indemnifications, liquidity agreements, written put options, recourse obligations, residual value guarantees and contingent consideration.

For more information on guarantees and certain contingent arrangements, see Note 14 (Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral) to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

 

48


Contractual Cash Obligations

In addition to the contractual commitments and arrangements previously described, which, depending on the nature of the obligation, may or may not require use of our resources, we enter into other contractual obligations that may require future cash payments in the ordinary course of business, including debt issuances for the funding of operations and leases for premises and equipment.

Table 15 summarizes these contractual obligations as of December 31, 2012, excluding the projected cash payments for obligations for short-term borrowing arrangements and pension and postretirement benefit plans. More information on those obligations is in Note 12 (Short-Term Borrowings) and Note 20 (Employee Benefits and Other Expenses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

Table 15: Contractual Cash Obligations

 

 
(in millions)    Note(s) to
Financial
Statements
     Less than
1 year
     1-3
years
     3-5
years
    

More
than

5 years

     Indeterminate
maturity
     Total  

 

 

Contractual payments by period:

                    

Deposits (1)

     11      $ 56,921        20,197        9,030        3,959        912,728        1,002,835  

Long-term debt (2)

     7, 13         15,961        28,342        31,318        51,758               127,379  

Interest (3)

        3,056        4,415        3,206        17,498               28,175  

Operating leases

     7        1,311        2,154        1,465        2,594               7,524  

Unrecognized tax obligations

     21        19                             2,725        2,744  

Commitments to purchase debt securities

        1,523                                    1,523  

Purchase and other obligations (4)

        518        727        57        10               1,312  

 

 

Total contractual obligations

      $ 79,309        55,835        45,076        75,819        915,453        1,171,492  

 

 
(1) Includes interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing checking, and market rate and other savings accounts.
(2) Balances are presented net of unamortized debt discounts and premiums and purchase accounting adjustments.
(3) Represents the future interest obligations related to interest-bearing time deposits and long-term debt in the normal course of business including a net reduction of $17 billion related to hedges used to manage interest rate risk. These interest obligations assume no early debt redemption. We estimated variable interest rate payments using December, 31 2012 rates, which we held constant until maturity. We have excluded interest related to structured notes where our payment obligation is contingent on the performance of certain benchmarks.
(4) Represents agreements to purchase goods or services.

 

We are subject to the income tax laws of the U.S., its states and municipalities, and those of the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. We have various unrecognized tax obligations related to these operations that may require future cash tax payments to various taxing authorities. Because of their uncertain nature, the expected timing and amounts of these payments generally are not reasonably estimable or determinable. We attempt to estimate the amount payable in the next 12 months based on the status of our tax examinations and settlement discussions. See Note 21 (Income Taxes) to Financial Statements in this Report for more information.

We enter into derivatives, which create contractual obligations, as part of our interest rate risk management process for our customers or for other trading activities. See the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability” section and Note 16 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report for more information.

Transactions with Related Parties

The Related Party Disclosures topic of the Codification requires disclosure of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. We had no related party transactions required to be reported for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

49


Risk Management

 

 

 

All financial institutions must manage and control a variety of business risks that can significantly affect their financial performance. Among the key risks that we must manage are credit risks, asset/liability interest rate and market risks, and operational risks. Our Board of Directors (Board) and executive management have overall and ultimate responsibility for management of these risks, which they carry out through committees with specific and well-defined risk management functions. For example, the Board’s Credit Committee oversees the annual credit quality plan and lending policies, credit trends, the allowance for credit loss policy, and high risk portfolios and concentrations. The Finance Committee oversees the Company’s major financial risks, including market, interest rate, and liquidity and funding risks, as well as equity exposure and fixed income investments, and also oversees the Company’s capital management and planning processes. The Audit and Examination Committee oversees operational, legal and compliance risk, in addition to the policies and management activities relating to the Company’s financial reporting. The Risk Committee oversees the Company’s enterprise-wide risk management framework, including the strategies, policies, processes and systems used to identify, assess, measure and manage the major risks facing the Company. The Risk Committee does not duplicate the risk oversight of the Board’s other committees, but rather helps ensure end-to-end ownership of oversight of all risk issues in one Board committee and enhances the Board’s and management’s understanding of the Company’s aggregate enterprise-wide risk appetite.

The Board and its committees work closely with management in overseeing risk. Each Board committee receives reports and information regarding risk issues directly from management and, in some cases, management committees have been established to inform the risk management framework and provide governance and advice regarding risk management functions. These management committees include the Company’s Operating Committee, which consists of the Company’s senior executives who report to the CEO and who meet weekly to, among other things, discuss strategic, operational and risk issues at the enterprise level, and the Enterprise Risk Management Committee, which is chaired by the Company’s Chief Risk Officer and includes other senior executives responsible for managing risk across the Company. Management’s corporate risk organization is headed by the Chief Risk Officer who, among other things, oversees the Company’s credit, market and operational risks. The Chief Risk Officer and the Chief Credit, Market and Operational Risk Officers, who report to the Chief Risk Officer, work closely with the Board’s Risk, Credit and Audit and Examination Committees and frequently provide reports to these and other Board committees and update the committee chairs and other Board members on risk issues outside of regular committee meetings, as appropriate. The full Board receives reports at each of its meetings from the committee chairs about committee activities, including risk oversight matters, and receives a quarterly report from the Enterprise

Risk Management Committee regarding current or emerging risk issues.

Operating Risk Management

Effective management of operational risks, which include risks relating to management information systems, security systems, and information security, is also an important focus for financial institutions such as Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo and reportedly other financial institutions have been the target of various denial-of-service or other cyber attacks as part of what appears to be a coordinated effort to disrupt the operations of financial institutions and potentially test their cybersecurity in advance of future and more advanced cyber attacks. To date Wells Fargo has not experienced any material losses relating to these or other cyber attacks. Cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes and systems to protect our networks, computers, software, and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a priority for Wells Fargo. See the “Risk Factors” section of this Report for additional information regarding the risks associated with a failure or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, including as a result of cyber attacks.

Credit Risk Management

Loans represent the largest component of assets on our balance sheet and their related credit risk is among the most significant risks we manage. We define credit risk as the risk of loss associated with a borrower or counterparty default (failure to meet obligations in accordance with agreed upon terms). Table 16 presents our total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable.

Table 16: Total Loans Outstanding by Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $         187,759        167,216  

Real estate mortgage

     106,340        105,975  

Real estate construction

     16,904        19,382  

Lease financing

     12,424        13,117  

Foreign (1)

     37,771        39,760  

 

 

Total commercial

     361,198        345,450  

 

 

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     249,900        228,894  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     75,465        85,991  

Credit card

     24,640        22,836  

Other revolving credit and installment

     88,371        86,460  

 

 

Total consumer

     438,376        424,181  

 

 

Total loans

   $ 799,574        769,631  

 

 
(1) Substantially all of our foreign loan portfolio is commercial loans. Loans are classified as foreign if the borrower’s primary address is outside of the United States.
 

 

 

50


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

We manage our credit risk by establishing what we believe are sound credit policies for underwriting new business, while monitoring and reviewing the performance of our existing loan portfolios. We employ various credit risk management and monitoring activities to mitigate risks associated with multiple risk factors affecting loans we hold, could acquire or originate including:

   

Loan concentrations and related credit quality

   

Counterparty credit risk

   

Economic and market conditions

   

Legislative or regulatory mandates

   

Changes in interest rates

   

Merger and acquisition activities

   

Reputation risk

Our credit risk management oversight process is governed centrally, but provides for decentralized management and accountability by our lines of business. Our overall credit process includes comprehensive credit policies, disciplined credit underwriting, frequent and detailed risk measurement and modeling, extensive credit training programs, and a continual loan review and audit process.

A key to our credit risk management is adherence to a well controlled underwriting process, which we believe is

appropriate for the needs of our customers as well as investors who purchase the loans or securities collateralized by the loans.

Non-Strategic and Liquidating Loan Portfolios We continually evaluate and modify our credit policies to address appropriate levels of risk. We may designate certain portfolios and loan products as non-strategic or liquidating to cease their continued origination as we actively work to limit losses and reduce our exposures.

Table 17 identifies our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios. They consist primarily of the Pick-a-Pay mortgage portfolio and PCI loans acquired from Wachovia, certain portfolios from legacy Wells Fargo Home Equity and Wells Fargo Financial, and our education finance government guaranteed loan portfolio. The total balance of our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios has decreased 50% since the merger with Wachovia at December 31, 2008, and decreased 16% from the end of 2011.

The home equity portfolio of loans generated through third party channels is designated as liquidating. Additional information regarding this portfolio, as well as the liquidating PCI and Pick-a-Pay loan portfolios, is provided in the discussion of loan portfolios that follows.

 

 

Table 17: Non-Strategic and Liquidating Loan Portfolios

 

 
     Outstanding balance December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 

Commercial:

              

Legacy Wachovia commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans (1)

   $ 3,170        5,695        7,935        12,988        18,704  

 

 

Total commercial

     3,170        5,695        7,935        12,988        18,704  

 

 

Consumer:

              

Pick-a-Pay mortgage (1)

     58,274        65,652        74,815        85,238        95,315  

Liquidating home equity

     4,647        5,710        6,904        8,429        10,309  

Legacy Wells Fargo Financial indirect auto

     830        2,455        6,002        11,253        18,221  

Legacy Wells Fargo Financial debt consolidation

     14,519        16,542        19,020        22,364        25,299  

Education Finance - government guaranteed

     12,465        15,376        17,510        21,150        20,465  

Legacy Wachovia other PCI loans (1)

     657        896        1,118        1,688        2,478  

 

 

Total consumer

     91,392        106,631        125,369        150,122        172,087  

 

 

Total non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios

   $         94,562        112,326        133,304        163,110        190,791  

 

 
(1) Net of purchase accounting adjustments related to PCI loans.

 

PURCHASED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (PCI) Loans Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since their origination and where it is probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments are PCI loans. PCI loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over. Such loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments. Substantially all of our PCI loans were acquired in the Wachovia acquisition on December 31, 2008.

A nonaccretable difference is established for PCI loans to absorb losses expected on those loans at the date of acquisition. Amounts absorbed by the nonaccretable difference do not affect the income statement or the allowance for credit losses.

Substantially all commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans are accounted for as individual loans. Conversely, Pick-a-Pay and other consumer PCI loans have been aggregated into pools based on common risk characteristics. Each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.

Resolutions of loans may include sales to third parties, receipt of payments in settlement with the borrower, or foreclosure of the collateral. Our policy is to remove an individual PCI loan from a pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution with its contractual amount. Any difference between these amounts is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference. This removal method assumes that the amount received from resolution approximates pool performance expectations. The accretable yield percentage is

 

 

51


unaffected by the resolution and any changes in the effective yield for the remaining loans in the pool are addressed by our quarterly cash flow evaluation process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no release of the nonaccretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received at resolution and the contractual amount of the loan. Modified PCI loans are not removed from a pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs. Modified PCI loans that are accounted for individually are TDRs, and removed from PCI accounting, if there has been a concession granted in excess of the original nonaccretable difference. We include these TDRs in our impaired loans.

During 2012, we recognized as income $85 million released from the nonaccretable difference related to commercial PCI loans due to payoffs and other resolutions. We also transferred $1.1 billion from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield for PCI loans with improving credit-related cash flows and absorbed $2.5 billion of losses in the nonaccretable difference from loan resolutions and write-downs. Our cash flows expected to be collected have been favorably affected by lower expected defaults and losses as a result of observed economic strengthening, particularly in housing prices, and our loan modification efforts. See the “Real Estate 1-4 Family First and Junior Lien Mortgage Loans” section in this Report for additional information. These factors led to the reduction in expected losses on PCI loans, primarily Pick-a-Pay, which resulted in a reclassification from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield in 2012, which has also occurred in prior years. Table 18 provides an analysis of changes in the nonaccretable difference.

 

 

52


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Table 18: Changes in Nonaccretable Difference for PCI Loans

 

 
(in millions)    Commercial     Pick-a-Pay     Other
consumer
    Total  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $         10,410       26,485       4,069       40,964  

Release of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1)

     (330           -–       (330

Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2)

     (86           (85     (171

Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3)

     (138     (27     (276     (441

Use of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4)

     (4,853     (10,218     (2,086     (17,157

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

     5,003       16,240       1,622       22,865  

Release of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1)

     (817                 (817

Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2)

     (172                 (172

Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3)

     (726     (2,356     (317     (3,399

Use of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4)

     (1,698     (2,959     (391     (5,048

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

     1,590       10,925       914       13,429  

Addition of nonaccretable difference due to acquisitions

     188                   188  

Release of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1)

     (198                 (198

Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2)

     (41                 (41

Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3)

     (352           (21     (373

Use of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4)

     (258     (1,799     (241     (2,298

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     929       9,126       652       10,707  

Addition of nonaccretable difference due to acquisitions

     7                   7  

Release of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1)

     (81                 (81

Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2)

     (4                 (4

Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3)

     (315     (648     (178     (1,141

Use of nonaccretable difference due to:

        

Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4)(5)

     (114     (2,246     (164     (2,524

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 422       6,232       310       6,964  

 

 
(1) Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and Other consumer PCI loans do not reflect nonaccretable difference releases for settlements with borrowers due to pool accounting for those loans, which assumes that the amount received approximates the pool performance expectations.
(2) Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale.
(3) Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will result in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan or pool of loans.
(4) Write-downs to net realizable value of PCI loans are absorbed by the nonaccretable difference when severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan.
(5) The year ended December 31, 2012, includes $462 million resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

53


Since December 31, 2008, we have released $7.2 billion in nonaccretable difference, including $5.4 billion transferred from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield and $1.8 billion released to income through loan resolutions. Also, we have provided $1.8 billion for losses on certain PCI loans or pools of PCI loans that have had credit-related decreases to cash flows expected to be collected. The net result is a $5.4 billion reduction from December 31, 2008, through December 31, 2012, in our initial projected losses of $41.0 billion on all PCI loans.

At December 31, 2012, the allowance for credit losses on certain PCI loans was $117 million. The allowance is necessary to absorb credit-related decreases in cash flows expected to be collected and primarily relates to individual PCI commercial loans. Table 19 analyzes the actual and projected loss results on PCI loans since acquisition through December 31, 2012.

For additional information on PCI loans, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Loans) and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

Table 19: Actual and Projected Loss Results on PCI Loans Since Acquisition of Wachovia

 

 
(in millions)    Commercial     Pick-a-Pay      Other
consumer
    Total  

 

 

Release of nonaccretable difference due to:

         

Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1)

   $ 1,426                     1,426  

Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2)

     303              85       388  

Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3)

     1,531       3,031        792       5,354  

 

 

Total releases of nonaccretable difference due to better than expected losses

     3,260       3,031        877       7,168  

Provision for losses due to credit deterioration (4)

     (1,693            (123     (1,816

 

 

Actual and projected losses on PCI loans less than originally expected

   $         1,567       3,031        754       5,352  

 

 
(1) Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and Other consumer PCI loans do not reflect nonaccretable difference releases for settlements with borrowers due to pool accounting for those loans, which assumes that the amount received approximates the pool performance expectations.
(2) Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale.
(3) Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will result in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan or pool of loans.
(4) Provision for additional losses is recorded as a charge to income when it is estimated that the cash flows expected to be collected for a PCI loan or pool of loans may not support full realization of the carrying value.

 

Significant Portfolio Reviews Measuring and monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process that tracks delinquencies, collateral values, FICO scores, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios (typically commercial) and other indications of credit risk. Our credit risk monitoring process is designed to enable early identification of developing risk and to support our determination of an appropriate allowance for credit losses. The following discussion provides additional characteristics and analysis of our significant portfolios. See Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more analysis and credit metric information.

COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS AND LEASE FINANCING For purposes of portfolio risk management, we aggregate commercial and industrial loans and lease financing according to market segmentation and standard industry codes. Table 20 summarizes commercial and industrial loans and lease financing by industry with the related nonaccrual totals. We generally subject commercial and industrial loans and lease financing to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to pass and criticized categories with our criticized categories aligned to special mention, substandard and doubtful categories as defined by bank regulatory agencies.

Across our non-PCI commercial loans and leases, the commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio generally experienced credit improvement in 2012. Of the total commercial and industrial loans and lease financing non-PCI portfolio, 0.02% was 90 days or more past due and still accruing

at December 31, 2012, compared with 0.09% at December 31, 2011, 0.72% (1.22% at December 31, 2011) was nonaccruing and 9.43% (12.5% at December 31, 2011) was criticized. The net charge-off rate for this portfolio declined to 0.46% in 2012 from 0.70% for 2011.

A majority of our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio is secured by short-term assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, as well as long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets. Generally, the collateral securing this portfolio represents a secondary source of repayment. See Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional credit metric information.

 

 

54


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Table 20: Commercial and Industrial Loans and Lease Financing by Industry

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    Nonaccrual
loans
     Total
portfolio (1)
    % of
total
loans
 

 

 

PCI loans (1):

       

Healthcare

   $         48       *

Technology

             39       *   

Aerospace and defense

             37       *   

Home furnishings

             23       *   

Steel and metal products

             22       *   

Leisure

             17       *   

Other

             73 (2)      *   

 

 

Total PCI loans

   $         259       *

 

 

All other loans:

       

Oil and gas

   $ 36        13,634       2

Investors

     2        13,570       2  

Cyclical retailers

     30        12,459       2  

Financial institutions

     76        12,228       2  

Food and beverage

     42        11,804       1  

Healthcare

     39        10,044       1  

Industrial equipment

     50        9,941       1  

Real estate lessor

     32        9,370       1  

Technology

     20        6,767       *   

Transportation

     12        6,597       *   

Business services

     30        5,754       *   

Securities firms

     65        5,534       *   

Other

     1,015        82,222 (3)      10  

 

 

Total all other loans

   $ 1,449        199,924       25

 

 

Total

   $ 1,449        200,183       25

 

 
* Less than 1%.
(1) For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.
(2) No other single category had loans in excess of $11.4 million.
(3) No other single category had loans in excess of $4.7 billion.

During the current credit cycle, we have experienced an increase in loans requiring risk mitigation activities including the restructuring of loan terms and requests for extensions of commercial and industrial and CRE loans. All actions are based on a re-underwriting of the loan and our assessment of the borrower’s ability to perform under the agreed-upon terms. Extension terms generally range from six to thirty-six months and may require that the borrower provide additional economic support in the form of partial repayment, or additional collateral or guarantees. In cases where the value of collateral or financial condition of the borrower is insufficient to repay our loan, we may rely upon the support of an outside repayment guarantee in providing the extension.

Our ability to seek performance under a guarantee is directly related to the guarantor’s creditworthiness, capacity and willingness to perform, which is evaluated on an annual basis, or more frequently as warranted. Our evaluation is based on the most current financial information available and is focused on various key financial metrics, including net worth, leverage, and current and future liquidity. We consider the guarantor’s reputation, creditworthiness, and willingness to work with us based on our analysis as well as other lenders’ experience with the guarantor. Our assessment of the guarantor’s credit strength

is reflected in our loan risk ratings for such loans. The loan risk rating and accruing status are important factors in our allowance methodology for commercial and industrial and CRE loans.

In considering the accrual status of the loan, we evaluate the collateral and future cash flows as well as the anticipated support of any repayment guarantor. In many cases the strength of the guarantor provides sufficient assurance that full repayment of the loan is expected. When full and timely collection of the loan becomes uncertain, including the performance of the guarantor, we place the loan on nonaccrual status. As appropriate, we also charge the loan down in accordance with our charge-off policies, generally to the net realizable value of the collateral securing the loan, if any.

At the time of restructuring, we evaluate whether the loan should be classified as a TDR, and account for it accordingly. For more information on TDRs, see “Troubled Debt Restructurings” later in this section and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) The CRE portfolio, consisting of both CRE mortgage loans and CRE construction loans, totaled $123.2 billion, or 15%, of total loans at December 31, 2012. CRE construction loans totaled $16.9 billion and CRE mortgage loans totaled $106.3 billion at December 31, 2012. Table 21 summarizes CRE loans by state and property type with the related nonaccrual totals. CRE nonaccrual loans totaled 4% of the non-PCI CRE outstanding balance at December 31, 2012 compared with 5% at December 31, 2011. The portfolio is diversified both geographically and by property type. The largest geographic concentrations of combined CRE loans are in California and Florida, which represented 27% and 9% of the total CRE portfolio, respectively. By property type, the largest concentrations are office buildings at 26% and industrial/warehouse at 10% of the portfolio. At December 31, 2012, we had $17.2 billion of criticized non-PCI CRE mortgage loans, a decrease of 24% from December 31, 2011, and $3.8 billion of criticized non-PCI CRE construction loans, a decrease of 44% from December 31, 2011. See Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on criticized loans.

At December 31, 2012, the recorded investment in PCI CRE loans totaled $2.8 billion, down from $12.3 billion when acquired at December 31, 2008, reflecting the reduction resulting from principal payments, loan resolutions and write-downs.

 

 

55


Table 21: CRE Loans by State and Property Type

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
  

 

 

 
     Real estate mortgage      Real estate construction      Total     % of  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
(in millions)    Nonaccrual
loans
     Total
portfolio (1)
     Nonaccrual
loans
     Total
portfolio (1)
     Nonaccrual
loans
     Total
portfolio (1)
    total
loans
 

 

 

By state:

                   

PCI loans (1):

                   

New York

   $         438                91                529       *

Florida

             290                150                440       *   

California

             302                52                354       *   

Pennsylvania

             112                93                205       *   

Texas

             120                65                185       *   

Other

             708                426                1,134 (2)      *   

 

 

Total PCI loans

   $         1,970                877                2,847       *

 

 

All other loans:

                   

California

   $ 794        29,291        157        3,301        951        32,592       4

Florida

     374        8,800        133        1,353        507        10,153       1  

Texas

     283        7,708        32        1,416        315        9,124       1  

New York

     35        6,561        2        880        37        7,441       *   

North Carolina

     228        4,003        84        921        312        4,924       *   

Arizona

     129        4,265        28        489        157        4,754       *   

Georgia

     222        3,276        78        509        300        3,785       *   

Virginia

     84        2,677        28        981        112        3,658       *   

Washington

     32        2,869        17        508        49        3,377       *   

Colorado

     146        2,875        16        427        162        3,302       *   

Other

     995        32,045        428        5,242        1,423        37,287 (3)      5  

 

 

Total all other loans

   $         3,322        104,370        1,003        16,027        4,325        120,397       15

 

 

Total

   $ 3,322        106,340        1,003        16,904        4,325        123,244       15

 

 

By property:

                   

PCI loans (1):

                   

Office buildings

   $         646                85                731       *

Apartments

             474                120                594       *   

Retail (excluding shopping center)

             360                5                365       *   

Shopping center

             167                83                250       *   

1-4 family land

                            187                187       *   

Other

             323                397                720       *   

 

 

Total PCI loans

   $         1,970                877                2,847       *

 

 

All other loans:

                   

Office buildings

   $ 803        30,009        74        1,040        877        31,049       4

Industrial/warehouse

     432        12,130        20        477        452        12,607       2  

Apartments

     165        9,873        20        1,679        185        11,552       1  

Retail (excluding shopping center)

     439        10,590        40        323        479        10,913       1  

Real estate – other

     363        10,212        52        353        415        10,565       1  

Shopping center

     353        10,008        35        537        388        10,545       1  

Hotel/motel

     166        8,250        30        687        196        8,937       1  

Land (excluding 1-4 family)

     5        94        248        7,380        253        7,474       *   

Institutional

     91        2,764               328        91        3,092       *   

Agriculture

     157        2,614               17        157        2,631       *   

Other

     348        7,826        484        3,206        832        11,032       1  

 

 

Total all other loans

   $ 3,322        104,370        1,003        16,027        4,325        120,397       15

 

 

Total

   $ 3,322        106,340        1,003        16,904        4,325        123,244       15

 

 
* Less than 1%.
(1) For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.
(2) Includes 32 states; no state had loans in excess of $157 million.
(3) Includes 40 states; no state had loans in excess of $2.9 billion.

 

56


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

FOREIGN LOANS AND EUROPEAN EXPOSURE We classify loans as foreign if the borrower’s primary address is outside of the United States. At December 31, 2012, foreign loans totaled $37.8 billion, representing approximately 5% of our total consolidated loans outstanding and approximately 3% of our total assets.

Our foreign country risk monitoring process incorporates frequent dialogue with our foreign financial institution customers, counterparties and with regulatory agencies, enhanced by centralized monitoring of macroeconomic and capital markets conditions. We establish exposure limits for each country through a centralized oversight process based on the needs of our customers, and in consideration of relevant economic, political, social, legal, and transfer risks. We monitor exposures closely and adjust our limits in response to changing conditions.

We evaluate our individual country risk exposure on an ultimate country of risk basis which is normally based on the country of residence of the guarantor or collateral location. Our largest foreign country exposure on an ultimate risk basis was the United Kingdom, which amounted to approximately $15.9 billion, or 1% of our total assets, and included $2.3 billion of sovereign claims. Our United Kingdom sovereign claims arise primarily from deposits we have placed with the Bank of England pursuant to regulatory requirements in support of our London branch.

At December 31, 2012, our Eurozone exposure, including cross-border claims on an ultimate risk basis, and foreign exchange and derivative products, aggregated approximately $10.5 billion, including $232 million of sovereign claims, compared with approximately $11.4 billion at December 31, 2011, which included $364 million of sovereign claims. Our Eurozone exposure is relatively small compared to our overall credit risk exposure and is diverse by country, type, and counterparty.

We conduct periodic stress tests of our significant country risk exposures, analyzing the direct and indirect impacts on the risk of loss from various macroeconomic and capital markets scenarios. We do not have significant exposure to foreign country risks because our foreign portfolio is relatively small. However, we have identified exposure to increased loss from U.S. borrowers associated with the potential impact of a European downturn on the U.S. economy. We mitigate these potential impacts on the risk of loss through our normal risk management processes which include active monitoring and, if necessary, the application of aggressive loss mitigation strategies.

Table 22 provides information regarding our exposures to European sovereign entities and institutions located within such countries, including cross-border claims on an ultimate risk basis, and foreign exchange and derivative products.

 

 

Table 22: European Exposure

 

 
     Lending (1)(2)      Securities (3)      Derivatives and other (4)      Total exposure  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Sovereign      Non-
sovereign
     Sovereign      Non-
sovereign
     Sovereign      Non-
sovereign
     Sovereign      Non-
sovereign (5)
     Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

                          

Eurozone

                          

Netherlands

   $         2,542                334                18                2,894        2,894  

Germany

     61        1,934                210                159        61        2,303        2,364  

France

     27        920                461                147        27        1,528        1,555  

Luxembourg

            891                82                5                978        978  

Ireland

     39        721                37                41        39        799        838  

Spain

            735                59                3                797        797  

Austria

     105        250                6                       105        256        361  

Italy

            238                88                1                327        327  

Belgium

            156                32                9                197        197  

Other (6)

            104                82                2                188        188  

 

 

Total Eurozone exposure

     232        8,491                1,391                385        232        10,267        10,499  

 

 

United Kingdom

     2,274        6,541               6,492               574        2,274        13,607        15,881  

Other European countries

            3,887        10        250        12        564        22        4,701        4,723  

 

 

Total European exposure

   $ 2,506        18,919        10        8,133        12        1,523        2,528        28,575        31,103  

 

 
(1) Lending exposure includes funded loans and unfunded commitments, leveraged leases, and money market placements presented on a gross basis prior to the deduction of impairment allowance and collateral received under the terms of the credit agreements.
(2) Includes $871 million in PCI loans, largely to customers in Germany and United Kingdom territories, and $2.4 billion in defeased leases secured predominantly by U.S. Treasury and government agency securities, or government guaranteed.
(3) Represents issuer exposure on cross-border debt and equity securities, held in trading or available-for-sale portfolio, at fair value.
(4) Represents counterparty exposure on foreign exchange and derivative contracts, and securities resale and lending agreements. This exposure is presented net of counterparty netting adjustments and reduced by the amount of cash collateral. It includes credit default swaps (CDS) predominantly used to manage our U.S. and London-based cash credit trading businesses, which sometimes results in selling and purchasing protection on the identical reference entity. Generally, we do not use market instruments such as CDS to hedge the credit risk of our investment or loan positions, although we do use them to manage risk in our trading businesses. At December 31, 2012, the gross notional amount of our CDS sold that reference assets domiciled in Europe was $7.5 billion, which was offset by the notional amount of CDS purchased of $7.6 billion. We did not have any CDS purchased or sold where the reference asset was solely the sovereign debt of a European country. Certain CDS purchased or sold reference pools of assets that contain sovereign debt, however the amount of referenced sovereign European debt was insignificant at December 31, 2012.
(5) Total non-sovereign exposure comprises $13.1 billion exposure to financial institutions and $15.5 billion to non-financial corporations at December 31, 2012.
(6) Includes non-sovereign exposure to Greece and Portugal in the amount of $6 million and $30 million, respectively. We had no sovereign debt exposure to these countries at December 31, 2012.

 

57


REAL ESTATE 1-4 FAMILY FIRST AND JUNIOR LIEN MORTGAGE LOANS Our real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans primarily include loans we have made to customers and retained as part of our asset liability management strategy. These loans also include the Pick-a-Pay portfolio acquired from Wachovia and the home equity portfolio, which are discussed later in this Report. In addition, these loans include other purchased loans and loans included on our balance sheet due to the adoption of consolidation accounting guidance related to variable interest entities (VIEs).

Our underwriting and periodic review of loans collateralized by residential real property includes appraisals or estimates from automated valuation models (AVMs) to support property values. AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate the market value of homes. AVMs are a lower-cost alternative to appraisals and support valuations of large numbers of properties in a short period of time using market comparables and price trends for local market areas. The primary risk associated with the use of AVMs is that the value of an individual property may vary significantly from the average for the market area. We have processes to periodically validate AVMs and specific risk management guidelines addressing the circumstances when AVMs may be used. AVMs are generally used in underwriting to support property values on loan originations only where the loan amount is under $250,000. We generally require property visitation appraisals by a qualified independent appraiser for larger residential property loans.

Some of our real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans include an interest-only feature as part of the loan terms. These interest-only loans were approximately 18% of total loans at December 31, 2012, compared with 21% at December 31, 2011.

We believe we have manageable adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) reset risk across our owned mortgage loan portfolios. We do not offer option ARM products, nor do we offer variable-rate mortgage products with fixed payment amounts, commonly referred to within the financial services industry as negative amortizing mortgage loans. Our liquidating option ARM portfolio was acquired from Wachovia. Since our acquisition of the Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio at the end of 2008, we have reduced the option payment portion of the portfolio, from 86% to 49% of the portfolio at December 31, 2012. For more information, see the “Pick-a-Pay Portfolio” section in this Report.

We continue to modify real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to assist homeowners and other borrowers in the current difficult economic cycle. Loans are underwritten at the time of the modification in accordance with underwriting guidelines established for governmental and proprietary loan modification programs. As a participant in the U.S. Treasury’s Making Home Affordable (MHA) programs, we are focused on helping customers stay in their homes. The MHA programs create a standardization of modification terms including incentives paid to borrowers, servicers, and investors. MHA includes the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) for first lien loans and the Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) for junior lien loans. Under both our proprietary programs and the MHA programs, we may provide concessions such as interest rate

reductions, forbearance of principal, and in some cases, principal forgiveness. These programs generally include trial payment periods of three to four months, and after successful completion and compliance with terms during this period, the loan is permanently modified. During both the trial payment period and/or permanent modification period, the loan is accounted for as a TDR loan. As announced in February 2012, we reached a settlement regarding our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices with the DOJ and other federal and state government entities, which became effective on April 5, 2012, where we committed to provide relief to borrowers with real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans. Also, in January 2013, we announced the IFR settlement under which, we will provide foreclosure prevention actions that may include modifications for borrowers. See the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Risks Relating to Servicing Activities” section in this Report for more details. In addition, as announced in October 2010, we entered into agreements with certain state attorneys general whereby we agreed to offer loan modifications to eligible Pick-a-Pay customers through June 2013. These Pick-a-Pay specific agreements cover the majority of our option payment loan portfolio and require that we offer modifications (both HAMP and proprietary) to eligible customers with the option payment loan product. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report for discussion on how we determine the allowance attributable to our modified residential real estate portfolios.

Real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans by state are presented in Table 23. Our real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to borrowers in California represented approximately 13% of total loans (2% of this amount were PCI loans from Wachovia) at December 31, 2012, located mostly within the larger metropolitan areas, with no single California metropolitan area consisting of more than 3% of total loans. We monitor changes in real estate values and underlying economic or market conditions for all geographic areas of our real estate 1-4 family mortgage portfolio as part of our credit risk management process.

Part of our credit monitoring includes tracking delinquency, FICO scores and collateral values (LTV/CLTV) on the entire real estate 1-4 family mortgage loan portfolio. These credit risk indicators, which exclude government insured/guaranteed loans, continued to improve in 2012 on the non-PCI mortgage portfolio. Loans 30 days or more delinquent at December 31, 2012, totaled $15.5 billion, or 5%, of total non-PCI mortgages, compared with $18.4 billion, or 6%, at December 31, 2011. Loans with FICO scores lower than 640 totaled $37.7 billion at December 31, 2012, or 13% of total non-PCI mortgages, compared with $44.1 billion, or 15%, at December 31, 2011. Mortgages with a LTV/CLTV greater than 100% totaled $58.7 billion at December 31, 2012, or 20% of total non-PCI mortgages, compared with $74.2 billion, or 26%, at December 31, 2011. Information regarding credit risk indicators can be found in Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

We monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and factors that influence the

 

 

58


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

frequency and severity of loss. In first quarter 2012, in accordance with Interagency Supervisory Guidance on Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Estimation Practices for Loans and Lines of Credit Secured by Junior Liens on 1-4 Family Residential Properties issued by bank regulators on January 31, 2012 (Interagency Guidance), we aligned our nonaccrual reporting so that a junior lien is reported as a nonaccrual loan if the related first lien is 120 days past due or is in the process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status. This action had minimal financial impact as the expected loss content of these loans was already considered in the allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 2012, $960 million of performing junior liens subordinate to delinquent senior liens were classified as nonaccrual. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report.

In addition, credit metrics for 2012 were affected by the guidance in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) update to the Bank Accounting Advisory Series (OCC guidance) issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value and classified as nonaccrual TDRs, regardless of their delinquency status. At December 31, 2012, $1.8 billion of the loans affected were classified as nonaccrual and $5.2 billion were reported as TDRs. The OCC guidance also increased charge-offs by $888 million in 2012. Loans affected were predominantly real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans.

See the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Nonperforming Assets” section in this Report for more information.

Table 23: Real Estate 1-4 Family First and Junior Lien Mortgage Loans by State

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    Real estate
1-4 family
first
mortgage
     Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage
     Total real
estate 1-4
family
mortgage
     % of
total
loans
 

 

 

PCI loans:

           

California

   $ 17,372        33        17,405        2

Florida

     2,383        26        2,409        *   

New Jersey

     1,254        19        1,273        *   

Other (1)

     5,830        74        5,904        *   

 

 

Total PCI loans

   $ 26,839        152        26,991        3

 

 

All other loans:

           

California

   $ 64,466        21,017        85,483        11

Florida

     15,509        6,752        22,261        3  

New Jersey

     9,731        5,646        15,377        2  

New York

     11,574        3,214        14,788        2  

Virginia

     6,742        3,944        10,686        1  

Pennsylvania

     6,072        3,519        9,591        1  

North Carolina

     6,050        3,180        9,230        1  

Texas

     7,528        1,115        8,643        1  

Georgia

     4,869        2,958        7,827        1  

Other (2)

     60,801        23,968        84,769        11  

Government insured/ guaranteed loans (3)

     29,719               29,719        4  

 

 

Total all other loans

   $ 223,061        75,313        298,374        38

 

 

Total

   $ 249,900        75,465        325,365        41

 

 
* Less than 1%.
(1) Consists of 45 states; no state had loans in excess of $710 million.
(2) Consists of 41 states; no state had loans in excess of $7.0 billion.
(3) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
 

 

59


Pick-a-Pay Portfolio The Pick-a-Pay portfolio was one of the consumer residential first mortgage portfolios we acquired from Wachovia and a majority of the portfolio was identified as PCI loans.

The Pick-a-Pay portfolio includes loans that offer payment options (Pick-a-Pay option payment loans), and also includes loans that were originated without the option payment feature, loans that no longer offer the option feature as a result of our modification efforts since the acquisition, and loans where the customer voluntarily converted to a fixed-rate product. The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is included in the consumer real estate 1-4 family first mortgage class of loans throughout this Report. Real estate

1-4 family junior lien mortgages and lines of credit associated with Pick-a-Pay loans are reported in the home equity portfolio. Table 24 provides balances by types of loans as of December 31, 2012, as a result of modification efforts, compared to the types of loans included in the portfolio at acquisition. Total PCI Pick-a-Pay loans were $32.0 billion at December 31, 2012, compared with $61.0 billion at acquisition. Modification efforts have predominantly involved option payment PCI loans, which have declined to 20% of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio at December 31, 2012, compared with 51% at acquisition.

 

 

Table 24: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio - Comparison to Acquisition Date

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012 (1)     2008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Adjusted
unpaid
principal
balance (2)
     % of
total
    Adjusted
unpaid
principal
balance (2)
     % of
total
 

 

 

Option payment loans

   $         31,510        49   $ 99,937        86

Non-option payment adjustable-rate and fixed-rate loans (3)

     8,781        14       15,763        14  

Full-term loan modifications

     23,528        37               

 

 

Total adjusted unpaid principal balance (3)

   $ 63,819        100   $         115,700        100

 

 

Total carrying value

   $ 58,274        $ 95,315     

 

 

 

(1) Reflects $477 million in write-downs resulting from OCC guidance issued in 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.
(2) Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan.
(3) Includes loans refinanced under the Consumer Relief Refinance Program

 

Pick-a-Pay loans may have fixed or adjustable rates with payment options that include a minimum payment, an interest-only payment or fully amortizing payment (both 15 and 30 year options). Total interest deferred due to negative amortization on Pick-a-Pay loans was $1.4 billion at December 31, 2012, and $2.0 billion at December 31, 2011. Approximately 90% of the Pick-a-Pay customers making a minimum payment in December 2012 did not defer interest, compared with 83% in December 2011.

Deferral of interest on a Pick-a-Pay loan may continue as long as the loan balance remains below a pre-defined principal cap, which is based on the percentage that the current loan balance represents to the original loan balance. Substantially all the Pick-a-Pay portfolio has a cap of 125% of the original loan balance. Most of the Pick-a-Pay loans on which there is a deferred interest balance re-amortize (the monthly payment amount is reset or “recast”) on the earlier of the date when the loan balance reaches its principal cap, or generally the 10-year anniversary of the loan. After a recast, the customers’ new payment terms are reset to the amount necessary to repay the balance over the rest of the original loan term.

Due to the terms of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio, there is little recast risk in the near term. Based on assumptions of a flat rate environment, if all eligible customers elect the minimum payment option 100% of the time and no balances prepay, we would expect the following balances of loans to recast based on reaching the principal cap: $21 million in 2013, $58 million in 2014 and $109 million in 2015. In addition, in a flat rate environment, we would expect the following balances of loans to start fully amortizing due to reaching their recast anniversary date: $101 million in 2013, $332 million in 2014 and $951 million in 2015. In 2012, the amount of loans reaching their recast anniversary date and also having a payment change over the annual 7.5% reset was $12 million.

Table 25 reflects the geographic distribution of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio broken out between PCI loans and all other loans. The LTV ratio is a useful metric in predicting future real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loan performance, including potential charge-offs. Because PCI loans were initially recorded at fair value, including write-downs for expected credit losses, the ratio of the carrying value to the current collateral value will be lower compared with the LTV based on the adjusted unpaid principal balance. For informational purposes, we have included both ratios for PCI loans in the following table.

 

 

60


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Table 25: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio (1)

 

 
                               December 31, 2012  
  

 

 

 
     PCI loans     All other loans  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Adjusted
unpaid
principal
balance (2)
     Current
LTV
ratio (3)
    Carrying
value (4)
     Ratio of
carrying
value to
current
value (5)
    Carrying
value (4)
     Ratio of
carrying
value to
current
value (5)
 

 

 

California

   $ 21,642        113   $ 17,337        90   $ 15,586        82

Florida

     2,824        112       2,262        85       3,265        93  

New Jersey

     1,213        92       1,204        88       2,056        79  

New York

     697        90       680        85       916        79  

Texas

     303        79       284        73       1,290        64  

Other states

     5,324        102       4,567        86       8,827        84  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total Pick-a-Pay loans

   $         32,003        $         26,334        $         31,940     

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 
(1) The individual states shown in this table represent the top five states based on the total net carrying value of the Pick-a-Pay loans at the beginning of 2012.
(2) Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan.
(3) The current LTV ratio is calculated as the adjusted unpaid principal balance divided by the collateral value. Collateral values are generally determined using automated valuation models (AVM) and are updated quarterly. AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas.
(4) Carrying value, which does not reflect the allowance for loan losses, includes remaining purchase accounting adjustments, which, for PCI loans may include the nonaccretable difference and the accretable yield and, for all other loans, an adjustment to mark the loans to a market yield at date of merger less any subsequent charge-offs.
(5) The ratio of carrying value to current value is calculated as the carrying value divided by the collateral value.

 

To maximize return and allow flexibility for customers to avoid foreclosure, we have in place several loss mitigation strategies for our Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio. We contact customers who are experiencing financial difficulty and may in certain cases modify the terms of a loan based on a customer’s documented income and other circumstances.

We also have taken steps to work with customers to refinance or restructure their Pick-a-Pay loans into other loan products. For customers at risk, we offer combinations of term extensions of up to 40 years (from 30 years), interest rate reductions, forbearance of principal, and, in geographies with substantial property value declines, we may offer permanent principal forgiveness.

In 2012, we completed more than 11,800 proprietary and HAMP Pick-a-Pay loan modifications. We have completed more than 111,000 modifications since the Wachovia acquisition, resulting in $5.1 billion of principal forgiveness to our Pick-a-Pay customers as well as an additional $427 million of conditional forgiveness that can be earned by borrowers through performance over the next three years.

Due to better than expected performance observed on the Pick-a-Pay PCI portfolio compared with the original acquisition estimates, we have reclassified $3.0 billion from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield since acquisition including $648 million in 2012. Our cash flows expected to be collected have been favorably affected by lower expected defaults and losses as a result of observed and forecasted economic strengthening, particularly in housing prices, and our loan modification efforts. These factors are expected to reduce the frequency and severity of defaults and keep these loans performing for a longer period, thus increasing future principal and interest cash flows. The resulting increase in the accretable yield will be realized over the remaining life of the portfolio, which is estimated to have a weighted-average remaining life of approximately 12.5 years at December 31, 2012. The weighted-

average remaining life increased 1.5 years in 2012 due to estimated lower loan defaults, which extended the average life of the portfolio. The accretable yield percentage at December 31, 2012, was 4.70%, up from 4.45% at the end of 2011. Fluctuations in the accretable yield are driven by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate PCI loans, prepayment assumptions, and expected principal and interest payments over the estimated life of the portfolio, which will be affected by the pace and degree of improvements in the U.S. economy and housing markets and projected lifetime performance resulting from loan modification activity. Changes in the projected timing of cash flow events, including loan liquidations, modifications and short sales, can also affect the accretable yield rate and the estimated weighted-average life of the portfolio.

The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is a significant portion of our PCI loans. For further information on the judgment involved in estimating expected cash flows for PCI loans, please see “Critical Accounting Policies – Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans” in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

61


HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIOS Our home equity portfolios consist of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and first and junior lines of credit secured by real estate. Our first lien lines of credit represent 21% of our home equity portfolio and are included in real estate 1-4 family first mortgages. The majority of our junior lien loan products are amortizing payment loans with fixed interest rates and repayment periods between 5 to 30 years. Junior lien loans with balloon payments at the end of the repayment term represent a small portion of our junior lien loans.

Our first and junior lien lines of credit products generally have a draw period of 10 years with variable interest rates and payment options during the draw period of (1) interest only or (2) 1.5% of total outstanding balance. During the draw period, the borrower has the option of converting all or a portion of the line from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate with terms including interest-only payments for a fixed period between three to seven years or a fully amortizing payment with a fixed period between five to 30 years. At the end of the draw period, a line of credit generally converts to an amortizing payment loan with repayment terms of up to 30 years based on the balance at time of conversion. At December 31, 2012, our lines of credit portfolio had an outstanding balance of $84.6 billion, of which $2.1 billion (2% of our total outstanding balance) is in its amortization period, another $8.2 billion (10%) will reach their end of draw period during 2013 through 2014, $29.4 billion (35%) during 2015 through 2017, and $44.9 billion (53%) will convert in subsequent years. This portfolio had unfunded credit commitments of $77.8 billion at December 31, 2012. The lines that enter their amortization period may experience higher delinquencies and higher loss rates than the ones in their draw period. At December 31, 2012, $223 million, or 11% of outstanding lines of credit that are amortizing, primarily due to reaching the end of draw period, were 30 or more days past due, compared with $1.9 billion, or 2% for lines in their draw period.

In anticipation of our customers reaching their contractual end of draw we have created a process to help borrowers effectively make the transition from interest-only to fully-amortizing payments.

We continuously monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and factors that influence the frequency and severity of loss. We have observed that the severity of loss for junior lien mortgages is high and generally not affected by whether we or a third party own or service the related first mortgage, but that the frequency of loss has historically been lower when we own or service the first mortgage. In general, we have limited information available on the delinquency status of the third party owned or serviced senior lien where we also hold a junior lien. To capture this inherent loss content, we use the experience of our junior lien mortgages behind delinquent first liens that are owned or serviced by us adjusted for observed higher delinquency rates associated with junior lien mortgages behind third party first mortgages. We incorporate this inherent loss content into our allowance for loan losses. Our allowance process for junior liens ensures appropriate consideration of the relative difference in loss experience for junior liens behind first lien mortgage loans we own or service, compared with those behind first lien mortgage loans owned or serviced by third parties. In addition, our allowance process for junior liens that are current, but are in their revolving period, appropriately reflects the inherent loss where the borrower is delinquent on the corresponding first lien mortgage loans.

Table 26 summarizes delinquency and loss rates by the holder of the lien. For additional information regarding current junior liens behind delinquent first lien loans, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Real Estate 1-4 Family First and Junior Lien Mortgage Loans” section in this Report.

 

 

Table 26: Home Equity Portfolios Performance by Holder of 1st Lien (1)

 

 
     Outstanding balance (2)      % of loans
two payments
or more past due
    

Loss rate

(annualized)

quarter ended

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31,      December 31,      Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
(in millions)    2012      2011      2012     2011      2012 (3)      2012 (3)      2012      2012      2011  

 

 

First lien lines

   $ 19,744        20,786        3.08     3.10        1.00        0.95        0.88        1.35        0.95  

Junior lien mortgages and lines behind:

                         

Wells Fargo owned or serviced first lien

     37,913        42,810        2.65       2.91        3.81        4.96        3.34        3.54        3.48  

Third party first lien

     37,417        42,996        2.86       3.59        3.15        5.40        3.44        3.72        3.83  

 

                     

Total

   $         95,074        106,592        2.82       3.22        2.97        4.32        2.89        3.18        3.13  

 

 
(1) Excludes PCI loans and real estate 1-4 family first lien line reverse mortgages added to the consumer portfolio in fourth quarter 2011 as a result of consolidating reverse mortgage loans previously sold. These reverse mortgage loans are predominantly insured by the FHA.
(2) Includes $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, associated with the Pick-a-Pay portfolio.
(3) Reflects the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status. The junior lien loss rates for third quarter 2012 reflect losses based on estimates of collateral value to implement the OCC guidance, which were then adjusted in the fourth quarter to reflect actual appraisals. Fourth quarter 2012 losses on the junior liens where Wells Fargo own or services first lien remained elevated primarily due to the OCC guidance.

 

62


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

We monitor the number of borrowers paying the minimum amount due on a monthly basis. In December 2012, approximately 44% of our borrowers with a home equity outstanding balance paid only the minimum amount due; 93% paid the minimum or more.

The home equity liquidating portfolio includes home equity loans generated through third party channels, including correspondent loans. This liquidating portfolio represents less than 1% of our total loans outstanding at December 31, 2012, and contains some of the highest risk in our home equity portfolio, with a loss rate of 9.03% compared with 3.03% for the core (non-liquidating) home equity portfolio at December 31, 2012.

Table 27 shows the credit attributes of the core and liquidating home equity portfolios and lists the top five states by

outstanding balance. California loans represent the largest state concentration in each of these portfolios. The decrease in outstanding balances primarily reflects loan paydowns and charge-offs. As of December 31, 2012, 34% of the outstanding balance of the core home equity portfolio was associated with loans that had a combined loan to value (CLTV) ratio in excess of 100%. CLTV means the ratio of the total loan balance of first mortgages and junior lien mortgages (including unused line amounts for credit line products) to property collateral value. The unsecured portion of the outstanding balances of these loans (the outstanding amount that was in excess of the most recent property collateral value) totaled 15% of the core home equity portfolio at December 31, 2012.

 

 

Table 27: Home Equity Portfolios (1)

 

 
     Outstanding balance      % of loans
two payments
or more past due
     Loss rate  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31,      December 31,      December 31,  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
($ in millions)    2012      2011      2012     2011      2012 (2)      2011  

 

 

Core portfolio (3)

                

California

   $         22,900        25,555        2.46     3.03        3.59        3.61  

Florida

     9,763        10,870        4.15       4.99        4.10        4.99  

New Jersey

     7,338        7,973        3.43       3.73        2.50        2.31  

Virginia

     4,758        5,248        2.04       2.15        1.83        1.68  

Pennsylvania

     4,683        5,071        2.67       2.82        1.72        1.40  

Other

     40,985        46,165        2.59       2.79        2.84        2.66  

 

    

Total

     90,427        100,882        2.77       3.13        3.03        3.02  

 

    

Liquidating portfolio

                

California

     1,633        2,024        3.99       5.50        11.87        12.64  

Florida

     223        265        5.79       7.02        8.15        11.56  

Arizona

     95        116        3.85       6.64        12.74        17.51  

Texas

     77        97        1.47       0.93        3.02        2.89  

Minnesota

     64        75        3.62       2.83        8.84        7.67  

Other

     2,555        3,133        3.62       4.13        7.33        6.88  

 

    

Total

     4,647        5,710        3.82       4.73        9.03        9.36  

 

    

Total core and liquidating portfolios

   $ 95,074        106,592        2.82       3.22        3.34        3.37  

 

    

 

 
(1) Consists predominantly of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and first and junior lines of credit secured by real estate, but excludes PCI loans because their losses are generally covered by PCI accounting adjustment at the date of acquisition, and excludes real estate 1-4 family first lien open-ended line reverse mortgages because they do not have scheduled payments. These reverse mortgage loans are predominantly insured by the FHA.
(2) Reflects the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status. Excluding the impact of OCC guidance, total core and liquidating portfolio loss rate at December 31, 2012 was 2.76%. We believe that the presentation of certain information in this Report excluding the impact of the OCC guidance provides useful disclosure regarding the underlying credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolios.
(3) Includes $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively, associated with the Pick-a-Pay portfolio.

 

CREDIT CARDS Our credit card portfolio totaled $24.6 billion at December 31, 2012, which represented 3% of our total outstanding loans. The net charge-off rate for our credit card loans was 4.02% for 2012, compared with 5.58% for 2011.

OTHER REVOLVING CREDIT AND INSTALLMENT Other revolving credit and installment loans totaled $88.4 billion at December 31, 2012, and predominantly include automobile, student and security-based margin loans. The loss rate for other revolving credit and installment loans was 1.00% for 2012, compared with 1.22% for 2011. Excluding government guaranteed student loans, the loss rates were 1.15% and 1.46% for 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our automobile portfolio, predominantly composed of indirect loans, totaled $46.0 billion and $43.5 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and had a loss rate of 0.64% and 0.82% in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

 

63


NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NONACCRUAL LOANS AND FORECLOSED ASSETS) Table 28 summarizes nonperforming assets (NPAs) for each of the last five years. We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:

 

the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain (generally based on an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any);

 

they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for interest or principal, unless both well-secured and in the process of collection;

 

part of the principal balance has been charged off;

 

effective first quarter 2012, for junior lien mortgages, we have evidence that the related first lien mortgage may be 120 days past due or in the process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status; or

 

effective third quarter 2012, performing consumer loans are discharged in bankruptcy, regardless of their delinquency status.

In first quarter 2012, we implemented the Interagency Guidance, which requires us to place junior liens on nonaccrual status if the related first lien is nonaccruing. At December 31, 2012, $960 million of such junior liens were classified as nonaccrual.

In third quarter 2012, we implemented the OCC guidance related to loans discharged in bankruptcy, which increased nonperforming assets by $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2012, and increased loan charge-offs by $888 million for 2012.

Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Loans) to Financial Statements in this Report describes our accounting policy for nonaccrual and impaired loans.

 

 

Table 28: Nonperforming Assets (Nonaccrual Loans and Foreclosed Assets)

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 

Nonaccrual loans:

             

Commercial:

             

Commercial and industrial

   $ 1,422       2,142        3,213        4,397        1,253  

Real estate mortgage

     3,322       4,085        5,227        3,696        594  

Real estate construction

     1,003       1,890        2,676        3,313        989  

Lease financing

     27       53        108        171        92  

Foreign

     50       47        127        146        57  

 

 

Total commercial (1)

     5,824       8,217        11,351        11,723        2,985  

 

 

Consumer:

             

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2)

     11,455       10,913        12,289        10,100        2,648  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (3)

     2,922       1,975        2,302        2,263        894  

Other revolving credit and installment

     285       199        300        332        273  

 

 

Total consumer (4)

     14,662       13,087        14,891        12,695        3,815  

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans (5)(6)(7)

     20,486       21,304        26,242        24,418        6,800  

 

 

As a percentage of total loans

     2.56     2.77        3.47        3.12        0.79  

Foreclosed assets:

             

Government insured/guaranteed (8)

   $ 1,509       1,319        1,479        960        667  

Non-government insured/guaranteed

     2,514       3,342        4,530        2,199        1,526  

 

 

Total foreclosed assets

     4,023       4,661        6,009        3,159        2,193  

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $         24,509       25,965        32,251        27,577        8,993  

 

 

As a percentage of total loans

     3.07     3.37        4.26        3.52        1.04  

 

 

 

(1) Includes LHFS of $16 million, $25 million, $3 million and $27 million at December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009 respectively.
(2) Includes MHFS of $336 million, $301 million, $426 million, $339 million, and $193 million at December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008 respectively.
(3) Includes $960 million at December 31, 2012, resulting from the Interagency Guidance issued in 2012 which requires performing junior liens to be classified as nonaccrual if the related first mortgage is nonaccruing.
(4) Includes $1.8 billion at December 31, 2012 consisting of $1.4 billion of first mortgages, $205 million of junior liens and $140 million of auto and other loans, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires performing consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.
(5) Excludes PCI loans because they continue to earn interest income from accretable yield, independent of performance in accordance with their contractual terms.
(6) Real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program are not placed on nonaccrual status because they are insured or guaranteed.
(7) See Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for further information on impaired loans.
(8) Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate securing government insured/guaranteed loans are classified as nonperforming. Both principal and interest for government insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because the loans are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.

 

64


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Table 29: Nonperforming Assets During 2012

 

 
     December 31, 2012     September 30, 2012     June 30, 2012     March 31, 2012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
($ in millions)    Balance     % of
total
loans
    Balance      % of
total
loans
    Balance     % of
total
loans
    Balance      % of
total
loans
 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans:

                  

Commercial:

                  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 1,422       0.76   $ 1,404        0.79   $ 1,549       0.87   $ 1,726        1.02

Real estate mortgage

     3,322       3.12       3,599        3.44       3,832       3.63       4,081        3.85  

Real estate construction

     1,003       5.93       1,253        7.08       1,421       8.08       1,709        9.21  

Lease financing

     27       0.22       49        0.40       43       0.34       45        0.34  

Foreign

     50       0.13       66        0.17       79       0.20       38        0.10  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     5,824       1.61       6,371        1.81       6,924       1.96       7,599        2.20  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Consumer:

                  

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     11,455       4.58       11,195        4.65       10,368       4.50       10,683        4.67  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,922       3.87       3,140        4.02       3,091       3.82       3,558        4.28  

Other revolving credit and installment

     285       0.32       338        0.39       195       0.22       186        0.21  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     14,662       3.34       14,673        3.41       13,654       3.24       14,427        3.43  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total nonaccrual loans

     20,486       2.56       21,044        2.69       20,578       2.65       22,026        2.87  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Foreclosed assets:

                  

Government insured/guaranteed

     1,509         1,479          1,465         1,352     

Non-government insured/guaranteed

     2,514         2,730          2,842         3,265     

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total foreclosed assets

     4,023         4,209          4,307         4,617     

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 24,509       3.07   $ 25,253        3.23   $ 24,885       3.21   $ 26,643        3.48

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

    

Change in NPAs from prior quarter

   $ (744       368          (1,758       678     

 

 

 

Total NPAs were $24.5 billion (3.07% of total loans) at December 31, 2012, and included $20.5 billion of nonaccrual loans and $4.0 billion of foreclosed assets. Nonaccrual loans decreased $818 million in 2012; however, apart from the increase of $960 million resulting from the Interagency Guidance and $1.8 billion from the OCC guidance, total nonaccrual loans declined during the year by $3.6 billion. Table 30 provides an analysis of the changes in nonaccrual loans.

 

 

65


Table 30: Analysis of Changes in Nonaccrual Loans

 

 
     Quarter ended              
  

 

 

     
     Dec. 31,     Sept. 30,     June 30,     Mar. 31,     Year ended Dec. 31,  
          

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2012     2012     2012     2012     2011  

 

 

Commercial nonaccrual loans

            

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 6,371       6,924       7,599       8,217       8,217       11,351  

Inflows

     746       976       952       1,138       3,812       5,980  

Outflows:

            

Returned to accruing

     (135     (90     (242     (188     (655     (1,457

Foreclosures

     (107     (151     (92     (119     (469     (683

Charge-offs

     (322     (364     (402     (347     (1,435     (1,700

Payments, sales and other (1)

     (729     (924     (891     (1,102     (3,646     (5,274

 

 

Total outflows

     (1,293     (1,529     (1,627     (1,756     (6,205     (9,114

 

 

Balance, end of period

     5,824       6,371       6,924       7,599       5,824       8,217  

 

 

Consumer nonaccrual loans

            

Balance, beginning of period

     14,673       13,654       14,427       13,087       13,087       14,891  

Inflows (2)

     2,943       4,111       2,750       4,765       14,569       14,407  

Outflows:

            

Returned to accruing

     (893     (1,039     (1,344     (943     (4,219     (5,920

Foreclosures

     (151     (182     (186     (226     (745     (985

Charge-offs

     (1,053     (987     (1,137     (1,364     (4,541     (5,828

Payments, sales and other (1)

     (857     (884     (856     (892     (3,489     (3,478

 

 

Total outflows

     (2,954     (3,092     (3,523     (3,425     (12,994     (16,211

 

 

Balance, end of period

     14,662       14,673       13,654       14,427       14,662       13,087  

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

   $         20,486       21,044       20,578       22,026       20,486       21,304  

 

 
(1) Other outflows include the effects of VIE deconsolidations and adjustments for loans carried at fair value.
(2) Quarter ended September 30, 2012, includes $1.4 billion of performing loans moved to nonaccrual status as a result of OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status. Quarter ended March 31, 2012, includes $1.7 billion moved to nonaccrual status as a result of implementing Interagency Guidance issued January 31, 2012.

 

Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status in accordance with our policy, offset by reductions for loans that are paid down, charged off, sold, transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as nonaccrual as a result of continued performance and an improvement in the borrower’s financial condition and loan repayment capabilities. Also, reductions can come from borrower repayments even if the loan stays on nonaccrual.

While nonaccrual loans are not free of loss content, we believe exposure to loss is significantly mitigated by five factors. First, 97% of the $5.8 billion of commercial nonaccrual loans and 99% of the $14.7 billion of consumer nonaccrual loans are secured at December 31, 2012. Of the consumer nonaccrual loans, 98% are secured by real estate and 45% have a combined LTV (CLTV) ratio of 80% or below. Second, losses of $1.8 billion and $4.9 billion have already been recognized on 41% of commercial nonaccrual loans and 50% of consumer nonaccrual loans, respectively. Generally, when a consumer real estate loan is 120 days past due (except when required earlier by the Interagency or OCC guidance), we transfer it to nonaccrual status. When the loan reaches 180 days past due, or is discharged in bankruptcy, it is our policy to write these loans down to net realizable value (fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell), except for modifications in their trial period that are not written down as long as trial payments are made on time. Thereafter, we reevaluate each loan regularly and recognize additional write-downs if needed. Third, as of December 31, 2012, 63% of commercial nonaccrual loans were

current on interest. Fourth, the risk of loss for all nonaccrual loans has been considered and we believe is appropriately covered by the allowance for loan losses. And fifth, $2.8 billion of the consumer loans classified as nonaccrual at December 31, 2012, by the Interagency and OCC guidance are performing loans.

Under both our proprietary modification programs and the MHA programs, customers may be required to provide updated documentation, and some programs require completion of trial payment periods to demonstrate sustained performance before the loan can be removed from nonaccrual status. In addition, for loans in foreclosure, some states, including California and New Jersey, have enacted legislation or the courts have changed the foreclosure process in ways that significantly increases the time to complete the foreclosure process, meaning that loans will remain in nonaccrual status for longer periods. In certain other states, including New York and Florida, the foreclosure timeline has been significantly increased due to backlogs in an already complex process.

If interest due on all nonaccrual loans (including loans that were, but are no longer on nonaccrual at year end) had been accrued under the original terms, approximately $938 million of interest would have been recorded as income on these loans, compared with $406 million actually recorded as interest income in 2012 versus $1.1 billion and $344 million, respectively, in 2011.

Table 31 provides a summary of foreclosed assets and an analysis of changes in foreclosed assets.

 

 

66


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Table 31: Foreclosed Assets

 

 
(in millions)    Dec. 31,
2012
    Sept. 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    Mar. 31,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2011
 

 

 

Government insured/guaranteed (1)

   $         1,509       1,479       1,465       1,352       1,319  

PCI loans:

          

Commercial

     667       707       777       875       840  

Consumer

     219       263       321       431       465  

 

 

Total PCI loans

     886       970       1,098       1,306       1,305  

 

 

All other loans:

          

Commercial

     1,073       1,175       1,147       1,289       1,379  

Consumer

     555       585       597       670       658  

 

 

Total all other loans

     1,628       1,760       1,744       1,959       2,037  

 

 

Total foreclosed assets

   $ 4,023       4,209       4,307       4,617       4,661  

 

 

Analysis of changes in foreclosed assets

          

Balance, beginning of quarter

   $ 4,209       4,307       4,617       4,661       4,944  

Net change in government insured/guaranteed (2)

     30       14       113       33       (17

Additions to foreclosed assets (3)

     537       692       664       926       934  

Reductions:

          

Sales

     (710     (750     (1,003     (896     (1,123

Write-downs and loss on sales

     (43     (54     (84     (107     (77

 

 

Total reductions

     (753     (804     (1,087     (1,003     (1,200

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

   $ 4,023       4,209       4,307       4,617       4,661  

 

 
(1) Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate securing government insured/guaranteed loans are classified as nonperforming. Both principal and interest for government insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because the loans are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
(2) Foreclosed government insured/guaranteed loans are temporarily transferred to and held by us as servicer, until reimbursement is received from FHA or VA. The net change in government insured/guaranteed foreclosed assets is made up of inflows from mortgages held for investment and MHFS, and outflows when we are reimbursed by FHA/VA.
(3) Predominantly include loans moved into foreclosure from nonaccrual status, PCI loans transitioned directly to foreclosed assets and repossessed automobiles.

 

Foreclosed assets at December 31, 2012, included $1.5 billion of foreclosed real estate that is FHA insured or VA guaranteed and expected to have little to no loss content. The remaining balance of $2.5 billion of foreclosed assets has been written down to estimated net realizable value. Foreclosed assets were down $638 million, or 14%, at December 31, 2012, compared with December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2012, 68% of our foreclosed assets of $4.0 billion have been in the foreclosed assets portfolio one year or less.

Given our real estate-secured loan concentrations and current economic conditions, we anticipate we will continue to hold an elevated level of NPAs on our balance sheet.

 

 

67


TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs)

Table 32: Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) (1)

 

 
                          December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 

Commercial TDRs

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 1,683        2,026        613        82        28  

Real estate mortgage

     2,625        2,262        725        73        2  

Real estate construction

     801        1,008        407        110        35  

Lease financing

     20        33                          

Foreign

     17        20        6                  

 

 

Total commercial TDRs

     5,146        5,349        1,751        265        65  

 

 

Consumer TDRs

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     17,804        13,799        11,603        6,685        1,179  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,390        1,986        1,626        1,566        461  

Other revolving credit and installment

     869        872        778        17        8  

Trial modifications (1)

     705        651                          

 

 

Total consumer TDRs (2)

     21,768        17,308        14,007        8,268        1,648  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $         26,914        22,657        15,758        8,533        1,713  

 

 

TDRs on nonaccrual status

   $ 10,149        6,811        5,185        2,289        467  

TDRs on accrual status

     16,765        15,846        10,573        6,244        1,246  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 26,914        22,657        15,758        8,533        1,713  

 

 
(1) Based on clarifying guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) received in December 2011, we classify trial modifications as TDRs at the beginning of the trial period. For many of our consumer real estate modification programs, we may require a borrower to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months. Prior to the SEC clarification, we classified trial modifications as TDRs once a borrower successfully completed the trial period in accordance with the terms.
(2) December 31, 2012, includes $5.2 billion of loans, consisting of $4.5 billion of first mortgages, $506 million of junior liens and $140 million of auto and other loans, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.

Table 33: TDRs Balance by Quarter During 2012

 

 
(in millions)    Dec. 31,
2012
     Sept. 30,
2012
     June 30,
2012
     Mar. 31,
2012
 

 

 

Commercial TDRs

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ 1,683        1,877        1,937        1,967  

Real estate mortgage

     2,625        2,498        2,457        2,485  

Real estate construction

     801        949        980        1,048  

Lease financing

     20        26        27        29  

Foreign

     17        28        28        19  

 

 

Total commercial TDRs

     5,146        5,378        5,429        5,548  

 

 

Consumer TDRs

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     17,804        17,861        13,919        13,870  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,390        2,437        1,975        1,981  

Other revolving credit and installment

     869        981        856        873  

Trial modifications

     705        733        745        723  

 

 

Total consumer TDRs

     21,768        22,012        17,495        17,447  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $         26,914        27,390        22,924        22,995  

 

 

TDRs on nonaccrual status

   $ 10,149        9,990        6,900        7,136  

TDRs on accrual status

     16,765        17,400        16,024        15,859  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 26,914        27,390        22,924        22,995  

 

 

 

68


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Table 32 and Table 33 provide information regarding the recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs. The allowance for loan losses for TDRs was $5.0 billion and $5.2 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information regarding TDRs. In those situations where principal is forgiven, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off to the extent not done so prior to the modification. We sometimes delay the timing on the repayment of a portion of principal (principal forbearance) and charge off the amount of forbearance if that amount is not considered fully collectible.

Our nonaccrual policies are generally the same for all loan types when a restructuring is involved. We re-underwrite loans at the time of restructuring to determine whether there is sufficient evidence of sustained repayment capacity based on the borrower’s documented income, debt to income ratios, and other

factors. Loans lacking sufficient evidence of sustained repayment capacity at the time of modification are charged down to the fair value of the collateral, if applicable. For an accruing loan that has been modified, if the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and the underwriting process shows the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will generally remain in accruing status. Otherwise, the loan will be placed in nonaccrual status until the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance, generally six consecutive months of payments, or equivalent, inclusive of consecutive payments made prior to modification. Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual, and a corresponding charge-off is recorded to the loan balance, if we believe that principal and interest contractually due under the modified agreement will not be collectible.

Table 34 provides an analysis of the changes in TDRs.

 

 

Table 34: Analysis of Changes in TDRs

 

 
     Quarter ended              
  

 

 

     
     Dec. 31,
2012
    Sept. 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    Mar. 31,
2012
    Year ended Dec. 31,  
          

 

 

 
(in millions)            2012     2011  

 

 

Commercial TDRs

            

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 5,378       5,429       5,548       5,349       5,349       1,751  

Inflows

     542       620       687       710       2,559       5,379  

Outflows

            

Charge-offs

     (66     (84     (112     (119     (381     (252

Foreclosure

     (14     (20     (24     (2     (60     (64

Payments, sales and other (1)

     (694     (567     (670     (390     (2,321     (1,465

 

 

Balance, end of period

     5,146       5,378       5,429       5,548       5,146       5,349  

 

 

Consumer TDRs

            

Balance, beginning of period

     22,012       17,495       17,447       17,308       17,308       14,929  

Inflows (2)

     1,247       5,212       762       829       8,050       5,673  

Outflows

            

Charge-offs (3)

     (542     (244     (319     (295     (1,400     (1,091

Foreclosure (3)

     (333     (35     (25     (33     (426     (144

Payments, sales and other (1)

     (588     (404     (392     (434     (1,818     (1,788

Net change in trial modifications (4)

     (28     (12     22       72       54       (271

 

 

Balance, end of period

     21,768       22,012       17,495       17,447       21,768       17,308  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $         26,914       27,390       22,924       22,995       26,914       22,657  

 

 
(1) Other outflows include normal amortization/accretion of loan basis adjustments and loans transferred to held-for-sale.
(2) Quarter ended September 30, 2012, includes $4.3 billion of loans, resulting from the implementation of OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value. Fourth quarter 2012 inflows remain elevated primarily due to the OCC guidance.
(3) Fourth quarter 2012 outflows reflect the impact of loans discharged in bankruptcy being reported as TDRs in accordance with the OCC guidance starting in third quarter 2012.
(4) Net change in trial modifications includes: inflows of new TDRs entering the trial payment period, net of outflows for modifications that either (i) successfully perform and enter into a permanent modification, or (ii) did not successfully perform according to the terms of the trial period plan and are subsequently charged-off, foreclosed upon or otherwise resolved. Our recent experience is that most of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements.

 

69


LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal are still accruing if they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $6.0 billion, $8.7 billion, $11.6 billion and $16.1 billion, at December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are not included in these past due and still accruing loans even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.

Excluding insured/guaranteed loans, loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at December 31, 2012, were down $613 million, or 30%, from December 31, 2011, due to loss

mitigation activities including modifications, decline in non-strategic and liquidating portfolios, and credit stabilization.

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing whose repayments are predominantly insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for mortgages and the U.S. Department of Education for student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) were $21.8 billion, $20.5 billion, $15.8 billion, $16.3 billion, and $9.0 billion at December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Table 35 reflects non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed. For additional information on delinquencies by loan class, see Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

Table 35: Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing:

              

Total (excluding PCI):

   $         23,245        22,569        18,488        22,188        11,831  

Less: FHA insured/guaranteed by the VA (1)(2)

     20,745        19,240        14,733        15,336        8,185  

Less: Student loans guaranteed under the FFELP (3)

     1,065        1,281        1,106        994        765  

 

 

Total, not government insured/guaranteed

   $ 1,435        2,048        2,649        5,858        2,881  

 

 

By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed:

              

Commercial:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 47        153        308        590        218  

Real estate mortgage

     228        256        104        1,014        70  

Real estate construction

     27        89        193        909        250  

Foreign

     1        6        22        73        34  

 

 

Total commercial

     303        504        627        2,586        572  

 

 

Consumer:

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2)

     564        781        941        1,623        883  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (2)(4)

     133        279        366        515        457  

Credit card

     310        346        516        795        687  

Other revolving credit and installment

     125        138        199        339        282  

 

 

Total consumer

     1,132        1,544        2,022        3,272        2,309  

 

 

Total, not government insured/guaranteed

   $ 1,435        2,048        2,649        5,858        2,881  

 

 
(1) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
(2) Includes MHFS 90 days or more past due and still accruing.
(3) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the FFELP.
(4) The balance at December 31, 2012, includes the impact from the transfer of certain 1-4 family junior lien mortgages to nonaccrual loans in accordance with the Interagency Guidance issued on January 31, 2012.

 

70


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

NET CHARGE-OFFS

Table 36: Net Charge-offs

 

 
     Year ended     Quarter ended  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
($ in millions)    Net loan
charge-
offs
     % of
avg.
loans
    Net loan
charge-
offs
    % of
avg.
loans (1)
    Net loan
charge-
offs
     % of
avg.
loans (1)
    Net loan
charge-
offs
     % of
avg.
loans (1)
    Net loan
charge-
offs
     % of
avg.
loans (1)
 

 

 

2012

                        

Commercial:

                        

Commercial and industrial

   $ 845        0.49   $ 209       0.46   $ 131        0.29   $ 249        0.58   $ 256        0.62

Real estate mortgage

     219        0.21       38       0.14       54        0.21       81        0.31       46        0.17  

Real estate construction

     67        0.37       (18     (0.43     1        0.03       17        0.40       67        1.43  

Lease financing

     5        0.04       2       0.04       1        0.03                      2        0.06  

Foreign

     79        0.20       24       0.25       30        0.29       11        0.11       14        0.14  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total commercial

     1,215        0.35       255       0.29       217        0.24       358        0.42       385        0.45  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Consumer:

                        

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     2,856        1.22       649       1.05       673        1.15       743        1.30       791        1.39  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     3,178        3.93       690       3.57       1,036        5.17       689        3.38       763        3.62  

Credit card

     916        4.02       222       3.71       212        3.67       240        4.37       242        4.40  

Other revolving credit and installment

     869        1.00       265       1.21       220        1.00       170        0.79       214        0.99  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total consumer (2)

     7,819        1.84       1,826       1.68       2,141        2.01       1,842        1.76       2,010        1.91  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 9,034        1.17   $ 2,081       1.05    $ 2,358        1.21   $ 2,200        1.15   $ 2,395        1.25

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

2011

                        

Commercial:

                        

Commercial and industrial

   $ 1,179        0.75   $ 310       0.74   $ 261        0.65   $ 254        0.66   $ 354        0.96

Real estate mortgage

     493        0.48       117       0.44       96        0.37       128        0.50       152        0.62  

Real estate construction

     205        0.95       (5     (0.09     55        1.06       72        1.32       83        1.38  

Lease financing

     14        0.11       4       0.13       3        0.11       1        0.01       6        0.18  

Foreign

     128        0.35       45       0.45       8        0.08       47        0.52       28        0.34  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total commercial

     2,019        0.61       471       0.54       423        0.50       502        0.62       623        0.79  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Consumer:

                        

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     3,478        1.53       844       1.46       821        1.46       909        1.62       904        1.60  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     3,545        3.91       800       3.64       842        3.75       909        3.97       994        4.25  

Credit card

     1,198        5.58       256       4.63       266        4.90       294        5.63       382        7.21  

Other revolving credit and installment

     1,059        1.22       269       1.24       259        1.19       224        1.03       307        1.42  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total consumer

     9,280        2.18       2,169       2.02       2,188        2.06       2,336        2.21       2,587        2.42  

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $     11,299        1.49   $     2,640       1.36   $     2,611        1.37   $     2,838        1.52   $     3,210        1.73

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 
(1) Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans are annualized.
(2) The year ended December 31, 2012, includes $888 million resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status. Upon initial implementation of the OCC guidance in third quarter 2012, $567 million was charged off.

 

71


Table 36 presents net charge-offs for the four quarters and full year of 2012 and 2011. Net charge-offs in 2012 were $9.0 billion (1.17% of average total loans outstanding) compared with $11.3 billion (1.49%) in 2011. Net charge-offs in 2012 included $888 million resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012. Excluding the impact of this guidance, net charge-offs in 2012 were $8.1 billion (1.05% of average total loans outstanding), and total net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans decreased in each of the four quarters of the year, as we saw signs of stabilization in the housing market although the economic recovery remained uneven.

Net charge-offs in the real estate 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio totaled $2.9 billion in 2012, compared with $3.5 billion a year ago.

Net charge-offs in the real estate 1-4 family junior lien portfolio decreased $367 million to $3.2 billion in 2012. More information about the home equity portfolio, which includes substantially all of our real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage loans, is available in Table 27 of this Report and the related discussion.

Credit card net charge-offs decreased $282 million to $916 million in 2012.

Commercial net charge-offs were $1.2 billion in 2012 compared with $2.0 billion in 2011, as market liquidity and improving market conditions helped stabilize performance results.

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments at the balance sheet date, excluding loans carried at fair value. The detail of the changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment (including charge-offs and recoveries by loan class) is in Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

We employ a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for credit losses each quarter. This process takes into consideration many factors, including historical and forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade-specific loss factors. The process involves subjective and complex judgments. In addition, we review a variety of credit metrics and trends. These credit metrics and trends, however, do not solely determine the amount of the allowance as we use several analytical tools. For additional information on our allowance for credit losses, see the “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Credit Losses” section, Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Table 37 presents an analysis of the allowance for credit losses by loan segments and classes for the last five years.

 

 

72


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Table 37: Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    ACL      Loans
as %
of total
loans
    ACL      Loans
as %
of total
loans
    ACL      Loans
as %
of total
loans
    ACL      Loans
as %
of total
loans
    ACL      Loans
as % of
total
loans
 

 

 

Commercial:

                         

Commercial and industrial

   $ 2,543        23   $ 2,649        22   $ 3,299        20   $ 4,014        20   $ 4,129        23

Real estate mortgage

     2,283        13       2,550        14       3,072        13       2,398        12       931        11  

Real estate construction

     552        2       893        2       1,387        4       1,242        5       1,103        5  

Lease financing

     85        2       82        2       173        2       181        2       135        2  

Foreign

     251        5       184        5       238        4       306        4       265        4  

 

 

Total commercial

     5,714        45       6,358        45       8,169        43       8,141        43       6,563        45  

 

 

Consumer:

                         

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     6,100        31       6,934        30       7,603        30       6,449        29       4,938        28  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     3,462        10       3,897        11       4,557        13       5,430        13       4,496        13  

Credit card

     1,234        3       1,294        3       1,945        3       2,745        3       2,463        3  

Other revolving credit and installment

     967        11       1,185        11       1,189        11       2,266        12       3,251        11  

 

 

Total consumer

     11,763        55       13,310        55       15,294        57       16,890        57       15,148        55  

 

 

Total

   $     17,477        100   $     19,668        100   $     23,463        100   $     25,031        100   $     21,711        100

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Components:

          

Allowance for loan losses

   $           17,060          19,372          23,022          24,516          21,013  

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

        417          296          441          515          698  

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

   $           17,477          19,668          23,463          25,031          21,711  

 

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

        2.13        2.52          3.04          3.13          2.43  

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total net charge-offs

        189          171          130          135          268  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans

        2.19          2.56          3.10          3.20          2.51  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total nonaccrual loans

        85          92          89          103          319  

 

 

 

73


In addition to the allowance for credit losses there was $7.0 billion, $10.7 billion and $13.4 billion of nonaccretable difference at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively, to absorb losses for PCI loans. The allowance for credit losses is lower than otherwise would have been required without PCI loan accounting. As a result of PCI loans, certain ratios of the Company may not be directly comparable with periods prior to the Wachovia merger and credit-related metrics for other financial institutions. For additional information on PCI loans, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans” section, Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual loans may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio, borrower credit strength and the value and marketability of collateral. Over half of nonaccrual loans were home mortgages at December 31, 2012.

The 2012 provision of $7.2 billion was $1.8 billion less than net charge-offs as a result of continued strong credit performance. The provision incorporated estimated losses attributable to Super Storm Sandy, which caused destruction along the northeast coast of the U.S. in late October 2012 and affected primarily our consumer real estate loan portfolios. Based on available damage assessments, the extent of insurance coverage, the availability of government assistance for our borrowers, and our estimate of the potential impact on borrowers’ ability and willingness to repay their loans, we estimated the increase in net charge-offs attributable to Super Storm Sandy to be between $200 million and $800 million. After considering various factors, including our estimate of the probabilities associated with various outcomes, we incorporated $425 million into our provision for 2012. The OCC guidance issued in 2012 requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status. While the impact of the OCC guidance accelerated charge-offs of performing consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy in 2012, the allowance had coverage for these charge-offs. Total provision for credit losses was $7.2 billion in 2012, $7.9 billion in 2011 and $15.8 billion in 2010.

The 2011 provision of $7.9 billion was $3.4 billion less than net charge-offs. Primary drivers of the 2011 allowance release were decreased net charge-offs and continued improvement in the credit quality of the commercial and consumer portfolios and related loss estimates as seen in declining delinquency and nonperforming loan levels.

In 2010, the provision of $15.8 billion was $2.0 billion less than net charge-offs. The allowance release was primarily due to continued improvement in the consumer portfolios and related loss estimates and improvement in economic conditions. These drivers were partially offset by an increase in impaired loans and related allowance primarily associated with increased consumer loan modification efforts and a $693 million addition to the allowance due to adoption of consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010.

In determining the appropriate allowance attributable to our residential real estate portfolios, our process considers the associated credit cost, including re-defaults of modified loans and projected loss severity for loan modifications that occur or are probable to occur. In addition, our process incorporates the estimated allowance associated with recent events including our settlements announced in February 2012 and January 2013 with federal and state government entities relating to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices and high risk portfolios defined in the Interagency Guidance relating to junior lien mortgages.

Changes in the allowance reflect changes in statistically derived loss estimates, historical loss experience, current trends in borrower risk and/or general economic activity on portfolio performance, and management’s estimate for imprecision and uncertainty.

We believe the allowance for credit losses of $17.5 billion at December 31, 2012, was appropriate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at that date. The allowance for credit losses is subject to change and reflects existing factors as of the date of determination, including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examination processes. Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in the economy and business environment, it is possible that we will incur incremental credit losses not anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Absent significant deterioration in the economy, we continue to expect future allowance releases in 2013, but at a lower level than 2012. Our process for determining the allowance for credit losses is discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Credit Losses” section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report.

LIABILITY FOR MORTGAGE LOAN REPURCHASE LOSSES We sell residential mortgage loans to various parties, including (1) government-sponsored entities Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae (GSEs) who include the mortgage loans in GSE-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, (2) SPEs that issue private label MBS, and (3) other financial institutions that purchase mortgage loans for investment or private label securitization. In addition, we pool FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgage loans that back securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). We may be required to repurchase these mortgage loans, indemnify the securitization trust, investor or insurer, or reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit losses incurred on loans (collectively, repurchase) in the event of a breach of contractual representations or warranties that is not remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after we receive notice of the breach.

We have established a mortgage repurchase liability related to various representations and warranties that reflect management’s estimate of probable losses for loans for which we have a repurchase obligation, whether or not we currently service those loans, based on a combination of factors. Our mortgage repurchase liability estimation process also incorporates a forecast of repurchase demands associated with mortgage insurance rescission activity. Our mortgage

 

 

74


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

repurchase liability considers all vintages, however, repurchase demands have predominantly related to 2006 through 2008 vintages and to GSE-guaranteed MBS.

During 2012, we continued to experience elevated levels of repurchase activity measured by the number of investor repurchase demands. We repurchased or reimbursed investors for incurred losses on mortgage loans with original balances of $2.5 billion in 2012, compared with $2.8 billion in 2011. Additionally, we negotiated settlements on pools of mortgage loans with original sold balances of $341 million in 2011, to eliminate the risk of repurchase on these loans. We had no such settlements in 2012. We incurred net losses on repurchased loans and investor reimbursements totalling $1.1 billion in 2012, compared with $1.2 billion in 2011.

Table 38 provides the number of unresolved repurchase demands and mortgage insurance rescissions. We do not typically receive repurchase requests from GNMA, FHA and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or VA.

As an originator of an FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed loan, we are responsible for obtaining the insurance with FHA or the guarantee with the VA. To the extent we are not able to obtain the insurance or the guarantee we must request permission to repurchase the loan from the GNMA pool. Such repurchases from GNMA pools typically represent a self-initiated process upon discovery of the uninsurable loan (usually within 180 days from funding of the loan). Alternatively, in lieu of repurchasing loans from GNMA pools, we may be asked by the FHA/HUD or the VA to indemnify them (as applicable) for defects found in the Post Endorsement Technical Review process or audits performed by FHA/HUD or the VA. The Post Endorsement Technical Review is a process whereby the HUD performs underwriting audits of closed/insured FHA loans for potential deficiencies. Our liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses incorporates probable losses associated with such indemnification.

 

 

Table 38: Unresolved Repurchase Demands and Mortgage Insurance Rescissions

 

 
    

Government

sponsored entities (1)

     Private     

Mortgage insurance

rescissions with no demand (2)

     Total  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
($ in millions)   

Number of

loans

    

Original loan

balance (3)

    

Number of

loans

    

Original loan

balance (3)

     Number of
loans
     Original loan
balance (3)
    

Number of

loans

    

Original loan

balance (3)

 

 

 

2012

                       

December 31,

     6,621      $ 1,503        1,306      $ 281        753      $ 160        8,680      $ 1,944  

September 30,

     6,525        1,489        1,513        331        817        183        8,855        2,003  

June 30,

     5,687        1,265        913        213        840        188        7,440        1,666  

March 31,

     6,333        1,398        857        241        970        217        8,160        1,856  

2011

                       

December 31,

     7,066        1,575        470        167        1,178        268        8,714        2,010  

September 30,

     6,577        1,500        582        208        1,508        314        8,667        2,022  

June 30,

     6,876        1,565        695        230        2,019        444        9,590        2,239  

March 31,

     6,210        1,395        1,973        424        2,885        674        11,068        2,493  

 

 
(1) Includes repurchase demands of 661 and $132 million, 534 and $111 million, 526 and $103 million, 694 and $131 million, 861 and $161 million, 878 and $173 million, 892 and $179 million and 685 and $132 million for December 31, September 30, June 30 and March 31, 2012, and December 31, September 30, June 30 and March 31, 2011, respectively, received from investors on mortgage servicing rights acquired from other originators. We generally have the right of recourse against the seller and may be able to recover losses related to such repurchase demands subject to counterparty risk associated with the seller. The number of repurchase demands from GSEs that are from mortgage loans originated in 2006 through 2008 totaled 81% at December 31, 2012.
(2) As part of our representations and warranties in our loan sales contracts, we typically represent to GSEs and private investors that certain loans have mortgage insurance to the extent there are loans that have loan to value ratios in excess of 80% that require mortgage insurance. To the extent the mortgage insurance is rescinded by the mortgage insurer due to a claim of breach of a contractual representation or warranty, the lack of insurance may result in a repurchase demand from an investor. Similar to repurchase demands, we evaluate mortgage insurance rescission notices for validity and appeal for reinstatement if the rescission was not based on a contractual breach. When investor demands are received due to lack of mortgage insurance, they are reported as unresolved repurchase demands based on the applicable investor category for the loan (GSE or private). Over the last year, approximately 20% of our repurchase demands from GSEs had mortgage insurance rescission as one of the reasons for the repurchase demand. Of all the mortgage insurance rescission notices received in 2011, approximately 80% have resulted in repurchase demands through December 2012. Not all mortgage insurance rescissions received as far back as 2011 have been completed through the appeals process with the mortgage insurer and, upon successful appeal, we work with the investor to rescind the repurchase demand.
(3) While the original loan balances related to these demands are presented above, the establishment of the repurchase liability is based on a combination of factors, such as our appeals success rates, reimbursement by correspondent and other third party originators, and projected loss severity, which is driven by the difference between the current loan balance and the estimated collateral value less costs to sell the property.

 

The overall level of unresolved repurchase demands and mortgage insurance rescissions outstanding at December 31, 2012, was down from a year ago in both number of outstanding loans and in total dollar balances as we continued to work through the new demands and mortgage insurance rescissions. Customary with industry practice, we have the right of recourse against correspondent lenders from whom we have purchased loans with respect to representations and warranties. Of total repurchase demands and mortgage insurance recissions outstanding as of December 31, 2012, presented in Table 38, approximately 25% relate to loans purchased from correspondent lenders. Due primarily to the financial difficulties

of some correspondent lenders, we are currently recovering on average approximately 45% of losses from these lenders. Historical recovery rates as well as projected lender performance are incorporated in the establishment of our mortgage repurchase liability.

We believe we have a high quality residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio. Of the $1.9 trillion in the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio at December 31, 2012, 93% was current, less than 2% was subprime at origination, and less than 1% was home equity securitizations. Our combined delinquency and foreclosure rate on this portfolio was 7.04% at December 31, 2012, compared with 7.96% at December 31, 2011.

 

 

 

75


Four percent of this portfolio is private label securitizations for which we originated the loans and therefore have some repurchase risk. Although we have observed an increase in outstanding demands, compared to December 31, 2011, associated with our private label securitizations as some investors have reviewed defaulted loans for potential breaches of our loan sale representations and warranties, we continue to believe the risk of repurchase in our private label securitizations is substantially reduced, relative to other private label securitizations, because approximately one-half of this portfolio of private label securitizations do not contain representations and warranties regarding borrower or other third party misrepresentations related to the mortgage loan, general compliance with underwriting guidelines, or property valuation, which are commonly asserted bases for repurchase. For this 4% private label securitization segment of our residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio (weighted average age of 86 months), 58% are loans from 2005 vintages or earlier; 78% were prime at origination; and approximately 64% are jumbo loans. The weighted-average LTV as of December 31, 2012 for this private

securitization segment was 75%. We believe the highest risk segment of these private label securitizations is the subprime loans originated in 2006 and 2007. These subprime loans have seller representations and warranties and currently have LTVs close to or exceeding 100%, and represent 9% of the private label securitization portion of the residential mortgage servicing portfolio. We had $180 million of repurchases related to private label securitizations in 2012 compared with $110 million in 2011.

Of the servicing portfolio, 4% is non-agency acquired servicing and 1% is private whole loan sales. We did not underwrite and securitize the non-agency acquired servicing and therefore we have no obligation on that portion of our servicing portfolio to the investor for any repurchase demands arising from origination practices. For the private whole loan segment, while we do have repurchase risk on these loans, less than 2% were subprime at origination and loans that were sold and subsequently securitized are included in the private label securitization segment discussed above.

Table 39 summarizes the changes in our mortgage repurchase liability.

 

 

Table 39: Changes in Mortgage Repurchase Liability

 

 
     Quarter ended         
  

 

 

          
    

Dec. 31,

2012

    

Sept. 30,

2012

    

June 30,

2012

    

Mar. 31,

2012

     Year ended Dec. 31,  
              

 

 

 
(in millions)                2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

   $         2,033        1,764        1,444        1,326        1,326        1,289        1,033  

Provision for repurchase losses:

                    

Loan sales

     66        75        72        62        275        101        144  

Change in estimate (1)

     313        387        597        368        1,665        1,184        1,474  

 

 

Total additions

     379        462        669        430        1,940        1,285        1,618  

Losses

     (206      (193      (349      (312      (1,060      (1,248      (1,362

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 2,206        2,033        1,764        1,444        2,206        1,326        1,289  

 

 

 

(1) Results from changes in investor demand and mortgage insurer practices, credit deterioration and changes in the financial stability of correspondent lenders.

 

The mortgage repurchase liability of $2.2 billion at December 31, 2012, represents our best estimate of the probable loss that we expect to incur for various representations and warranties in the contractual provisions of our sales of mortgage loans. The mortgage repurchase liability estimation process requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, including demand expectations, economic factors, and the specific characteristics of the loans subject to repurchase. Our evaluation considers all vintages and the collective actions of the GSEs and their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), mortgage insurers and our correspondent lenders. We maintain regular contact with the GSEs, the FHFA, and other significant investors to monitor their repurchase demand practices and issues as part of our process to update our repurchase liability estimate as new information becomes available.

Our liability for mortgage repurchases, included in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet, was $2.2 billion at December 31, 2012, and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2011. In 2012, we provided $1.9 billion, which reduced net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities, compared with a provision of $1.3 billion for 2011 and

$1.6 billion for 2010. Our provision in 2012 reflected an increase in projections of future GSE repurchase demands, net of appeals, for the pre-2009 vintages to incorporate the impact of recent trends in file requests and repurchase demand activity (comprising approximately 58% of the 2012 provision), an increase in probable loss estimates for mortgage insurance rescissions (approximately 10%), new loan sales (approximately 14%), an increase in probable loss estimates for non-agency risk (approximately 9%), and various other observed trends affecting our repurchase liability including higher than anticipated loss severity (approximately 9%). The increase in projected future GSE repurchase demands in 2012 was predominantly a result of an increase in the expected file reviews by the GSEs as well as an increase in observed demand rates on these file reviews based on our most recent experience with them.

Because of the uncertainty in the various estimates underlying the mortgage repurchase liability, there is a range of losses in excess of the recorded mortgage repurchase liability that are reasonably possible. The estimate of the range of possible loss for representations and warranties does not represent a probable loss, and is based on currently available information, significant judgment, and a number of assumptions that are subject to change. The high end of this range of

 

 

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Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

reasonably possible losses in excess of our recorded liability was $2.4 billion at December 31, 2012, and was determined based upon modifying the assumptions (particularly to assume significant changes in investor repurchase demand practices) utilized in our best estimate of probable loss to reflect what we believe to be the high end of reasonably possible adverse assumptions. For additional information on our repurchase liability, see the “Critical Accounting Policies – Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses” section and Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Table 40: Mortgage Repurchase Liability – Sensitivity/Assumptions

 

 

 
(in millions)    Mortgage
repurchase
liability
 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $         2,206  

Loss on repurchases (1)

     39.5

Increase in liability from:

  

10% higher losses

   $ 207  

25% higher losses

     518  

Repurchase rate assumption (2)

     0.5

Increase in liability from:

  

10% higher repurchase rates

   $ 194  

25% higher repurchase rates

     485  

 

 

 

(1) Represents total estimated average loss rate on repurchased loans, net of recovery from third party originators, based on historical experience and current economic conditions. The average loss rate includes the impact of repurchased loans for which no loss is expected to be realized.
(2) Represents the combination of the estimated investor audit/file review rate, the investor demand rate on those audited loans, and the unsuccessful appeal rate on those demands. As such, the repurchase rate can be significantly impacted by changes in investor behavior if they decide to review/audit more loans or demand more repurchases on the loans they audit. These behavior changes drive a significant component of our estimated high end of the range of reasonably possible losses in excess of our recorded repurchase liability, which includes adverse assumptions in excess of the sensitivity ranges presented in this table.

To the extent that economic conditions and the housing market do not continue to stabilize or future investor repurchase demands and appeals success rates differ from past experience, we could continue to have increased demands and increased loss severity on repurchases, causing future additions to the repurchase liability. However, some of the underwriting standards that were permitted by the GSEs on the 2006 through 2008 vintages, which significantly contributed to the recent levels of repurchase demands, were tightened starting in mid to late 2008. Accordingly, we have not experienced and we do not expect a similar rate of repurchase requests from the pre-2006 and the 2009 and later vintages.

RISKS RELATING TO SERVICING ACTIVITIES In addition to servicing loans in our portfolio, we act as servicer and/or master servicer of residential mortgage loans included in GSE-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitizations of FHA-insured/VA-guaranteed mortgages and private label mortgage securitizations, as well as for unsecuritized loans owned by institutional investors. The following discussion summarizes the primary duties and requirements of servicing and related industry developments.

General Servicing Duties and Requirements

The loans we service were originated by us or by other mortgage loan originators. As servicer, our primary duties are typically to (1) collect payments due from borrowers, (2) advance certain delinquent payments of principal and interest, (3) maintain and administer any hazard, title or primary mortgage insurance policies relating to the mortgage loans, (4) maintain any required escrow accounts for payment of taxes and insurance and administer escrow payments, (5) foreclose on defaulted mortgage loans or, to the extent consistent with the documents governing a securitization, consider alternatives to foreclosure, such as loan modifications or short sales, and (6) for loans sold into private label securitizations, manage the foreclosed property through liquidation. As master servicer, our primary duties are typically to (1) supervise, monitor and oversee the servicing of the mortgage loans by the servicer, (2) consult with each servicer and use reasonable efforts to cause the servicer to observe its servicing obligations, (3) prepare monthly distribution statements to security holders and, if required by the securitization documents, certain periodic reports required to be filed with the SEC, (4) if required by the securitization documents, calculate distributions and loss allocations on the mortgage-backed securities, (5) prepare tax and information returns of the securitization trust, and (6) advance amounts required by non-affiliated servicers who fail to perform their advancing obligations.

Each agreement under which we act as servicer or master servicer generally specifies a standard of responsibility for actions we take in such capacity and provides protection against expenses and liabilities we incur when acting in compliance with the specified standard. For example, most private label securitization agreements under which we act as servicer or master servicer typically provide that the servicer and the master servicer are entitled to indemnification by the securitization trust for taking action or refraining from taking action in good faith or for errors in judgment. However, we are not indemnified, but rather are required to indemnify the securitization trustee, against any failure by us, as servicer or master servicer, to perform our servicing obligations or against any of our acts or omissions that involve wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of, or reckless disregard of, our duties. In addition, if we commit a material breach of our obligations as servicer or master servicer, we may be subject to termination if the breach is not cured within a specified period following notice, which can generally be given by the securitization trustee or a specified percentage of security holders. Whole loan sale contracts under which we act as servicer generally include similar provisions with respect to our actions as servicer. The standards governing servicing in GSE-guaranteed securitizations, and the possible remedies for violations of such standards, vary, and those standards and remedies are determined by servicing guides maintained by the GSEs, contracts between the GSEs and individual servicers and topical guides published by the GSEs from time to time. Such remedies could include indemnification or repurchase of an affected mortgage loan.

 

 

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Consent Orders and Settlement Agreements for Mortgage Servicing and Foreclosure Practices

In April 2011, the FRB and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued Consent Orders that require us to correct deficiencies in our residential mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure practices that were identified by federal banking regulators in their fourth quarter 2010 review. The Consent Orders also require that we improve our servicing and foreclosure practices. We have implemented all of the operational changes that resulted from the expanded servicing responsibilities outlined in the Consent Orders.

On February 9, 2012, a federal/state settlement was announced among the DOJ, HUD, the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Executive Office of the U.S. Trustee, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a task force of Attorneys General representing 49 states, Wells Fargo, and four other servicers related to investigations of mortgage industry servicing and foreclosure practices. While Oklahoma did not participate in the larger settlement, it settled separately with the five servicers under a simplified agreement. Under the terms of the larger settlement, which will remain in effect for three and a half years (subject to a trailing review period) we have agreed to the following programmatic commitments, consisting of three components totaling approximately $5.3 billion:

   

Consumer Relief Program commitment of $3.4 billion

   

Refinance Program commitment of $900 million

   

Foreclosure Assistance Program of $1 billion

Additionally and simultaneously, the OCC and FRB announced the imposition of civil money penalties of $83 million and $87 million, respectively, pursuant to the Consent Orders. While still subject to FRB confirmation, Wells Fargo believes the civil money obligations were satisfied through payments made under the Foreclosure Assistance Program to the federal government and participating states for their use to address the impact of foreclosure challenges as they determine and which may include direct payments to consumers.

We are in the process of successfully executing activities under both the Consumer Relief and the Refinance Programs in accordance with the terms of our commitments. In our February 14, 2013, submission to the Monitor of the National Mortgage Settlement, we reported $1.9 billion of earned credits toward our Consumer Relief commitment and $1.1 billion of earned credits toward our Refinance Program commitment. Refinance Program earned credits in excess of our required commitment of $900 million can be applied towards our Consumer Relief commitment obligations, subject to a limit of $343 million of earned credits. Our earned credits are subject to review and approval by the Monitor.

Consumer Relief Program

We began conducting creditable activities towards satisfaction of the requirements of the Consumer Relief Program on March 1, 2012. We can also receive an additional 25% credit for first or second lien principal reduction taken within one year from March 1, 2012. Because we will not receive dollar-for-dollar credit for the relief provided in some circumstances, the actual

relief we provide to borrowers will likely exceed our commitment. The terms also require that we satisfy 75% of the commitments under the Consumer Relief Program within two years from March 1, 2012. If we do not meet this two-year requirement and also do not meet the entire commitment within three years, we are required to pay an amount equal to 140% of the unmet commitment amount. If we meet the two-year commitment target, but do not meet the entire commitment amount within the three years, we are required to pay an amount equal to 125% of the unmet commitment amount. We expect that we will be able to meet our commitment (and state-level sub-commitments) on the Consumer Relief Program within the required timeframes, primarily through our first and second lien modification and short sale and other deficiency balance waiver programs. Given the types of relief provided, we consider these loan modifications to be TDRs. We have evaluated our commitment along with the menu of credits and believe that fulfilling our commitment under the Consumer Relief Program has been appropriately considered in our estimation for the allowance for loan losses as well as our cash flow projections to evaluate the nonaccretable difference for our PCI portfolios at December 31, 2012.

Refinance Program

We have started receiving credit under the Refinance Program for activities taken on or after March 1, 2012. The Refinance Program allows for an additional 25% credit for all refinance credits earned in the first 12 months of the program. As of December 31, 2012, subject to the Monitor of the National Mortgage Settlement review and approval, we have completed the number of refinances necessary to satisfy our commitment under the Refinance Program. Upon completion of the Refinance Program we estimate our total calculated credit will be approximately $1.7 billion to $1.9 billion, although we can only receive earned credits for this program of $1.2 billion due to certain limits within the agreement.

Including refinances that are still in the process of completion, we expect that we will refinance approximately 31,000 to 34,000 borrowers with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $6.7 billion to $7.4 billion under the Refinance Program. Based on the mix of loans we have refinanced and are in the process of completion, we estimate their weighted average note rate will be reduced by approximately 260 basis points and that their weighted average estimated remaining life will be approximately 10 years. The impact of fulfilling our commitment under the Refinance Program will be recognized over a period of years in the form of lower interest income as qualified borrowers benefit from reduced interest rates on loans refinanced under the Refinance Program. We expect the future reduction in interest income to be approximately $1.7 billion to $1.9 billion or $173 million to $191 million annually. As a result of refinancings under the Refinance Program, we will be forgoing interest that we may not otherwise have agreed to forgo. No loss was recognized in our consolidated financial statements for this estimated forgone interest income at the time of the settlement as the impact will be recognized over a period of years in the form of lower interest income as qualified borrowers benefit from reduced interest rates on loans refinanced under the

 

 

78


Risk Management – Credit Risk Management (continued)

 

Refinance Program. The impact of this forgone interest income on our future net interest margin is anticipated to be modestly adverse and will be influenced by the overall mortgage interest rate environment. The Refinance Program also affects our fair value for these loans. The estimated reduction of the fair value of our loans for the Refinance Program is approximately $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion, based upon the range of loans we estimate will be refinanced.

The expectations discussed above about the volume of loans that we are refinancing, the resulting reduction in our lifetime and annual interest income, and the reductions in fair value of loans for the Refinance Program exceed the amounts that would result from just meeting our minimum commitments under the Program due to the significantly higher than expected response we have received from our customers, which was partially driven by product changes and the decision to hold interest rates consistent with the prevailing market environment.

Although the Refinance Program relates to borrowers in good standing as to their payment history who are not experiencing financial difficulty, we evaluate each borrower to confirm their ability to repay their mortgage obligation. This evaluation includes reviewing key credit and underwriting policy metrics to validate that these borrowers are not experiencing financial difficulty and therefore, actions taken under the Refinance Program are not generally be considered a TDR. To the extent we determine that an eligible borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, we generally consider alternative modification programs that are intended for loans that may be classified and accounted for as a TDR.

Independent Foreclosure Review (IFR) Settlement

On January 7, 2013, we announced that, along with nine other mortgage servicers, we entered into term sheets with the OCC and the FRB that provide the parties will enter into amendments to the Consent Orders, which would end our IFR programs created by Article VII of an April 2011 Interagency Consent Order and replace it with an accelerated remediation process. The amendments to the Consent Orders have not yet been entered into with the OCC or FRB.

In aggregate, the servicers have agreed to make direct, cash payments of $3.3 billion and to provide $5.2 billion in additional assistance, such as loan modifications, to consumers. Our portion of the cash settlement is $766 million, which is based on the proportionate share of Wells Fargo-serviced loans in the overall IFR population. We fully accrued the cash portion of the settlement in 2012, along with other remediation-related costs. We also committed to foreclosure prevention actions which include first and second lien modifications and short sales/deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure on $1.2 billion of loans. We anticipate meeting this commitment primarily through first lien modification and short sale activities. We are required to meet this commitment within two years of signing the agreement and we anticipate that we will be able to meet our commitment within the required timelines. This commitment did not result in any charge as we believe that this commitment is covered through the existing allowance for credit losses and the nonaccretable difference relating to the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolios. With this settlement, after incurring

some trailing expenses in the first quarter of 2013, we will no longer incur costs associated with the independent foreclosure reviews, which approximated $125 million per quarter during 2012 for external consultants and additional staffing.

 

 

79


Asset/Liability Management

Asset/liability management involves evaluating, monitoring and managing of interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee (Corporate ALCO), which oversees these risks and reports periodically to the Board’s Finance Committee, consists of senior financial and business executives. Each of our principal business groups has its own asset/liability management committee and process linked to the Corporate ALCO process.

INTEREST RATE RISK    Interest rate risk, which potentially can have a significant earnings impact, is an integral part of being a financial intermediary. We are subject to interest rate risk because:

 

assets and liabilities may mature or reprice at different times (for example, if assets reprice faster than liabilities and interest rates are generally falling, earnings will initially decline);

 

assets and liabilities may reprice at the same time but by different amounts (for example, when the general level of interest rates is falling, we may reduce rates paid on checking and savings deposit accounts by an amount that is less than the general decline in market interest rates);

 

short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts (for example, the shape of the yield curve may affect new loan yields and funding costs differently);

 

the remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change (for example, if long-term mortgage interest rates decline sharply, MBS held in the securities available-for-sale portfolio may prepay significantly earlier than anticipated, which could reduce portfolio income); or

 

interest rates may also have a direct or indirect effect on loan demand, credit losses, mortgage origination volume, the fair value of MSRs and other financial instruments, the value of the pension liability and other items affecting earnings.

We assess interest rate risk by comparing outcomes under various earnings simulations using many interest rate scenarios that differ in the direction of interest rate changes, the degree of change over time, the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. These simulations require assumptions regarding how changes in interest rates and related market conditions could influence drivers of earnings and balance sheet composition such as loan origination demand, prepayment speeds, deposit balances and mix, as well as pricing strategies.

Our risk measures include both net interest income sensitivity and interest rate sensitive noninterest income and expense impacts. We refer to the combination of these exposures as interest rate sensitive earnings. In general, the Company is positioned to benefit from higher interest rates. Currently, our profile is such that net interest income will benefit from higher interest rates as our assets reprice faster and to a greater degree than our liabilities, and, in response to lower market rates, our assets will reprice downward and to a greater degree than our liabilities. Our interest rate sensitive noninterest income and

expense is largely driven by mortgage activity, and tends to move in the opposite direction of our net interest income. So, in response to higher interest rates, mortgage activity, primarily refinancing activity, generally declines. And in response to lower rates, mortgage activity generally increases. Mortgage results are also impacted by the valuation of MSRs and related hedge positions. See the “Risk Management – Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk” section in this Report for more information.

The degree to which these sensitivities offset each other is dependent upon the timing and magnitude of changes in interest rates, and the slope of the yield curve. During a transition to a higher interest rate environment, a slowdown in interest sensitive earnings from the mortgage banking business could occur quickly, while the benefit from balance sheet repricing may take more time to develop. For example, our “slightly strong” scenario measures the impact of such a transition involving an increase in long-term market rates while short-term rates remain relatively low. If on the other hand rates decline further, we would expect a near-term increase in interest sensitive earnings from mortgage banking activity, while pressure on net interest income would take place over a longer period as the balance sheet reprices as described above.

As of December 31, 2012, our most recent simulations estimate earnings at risk over the next 24 months under a range of both lower and higher interest rates. The results of the simulations are summarized in Table 41, indicating cumulative net income after tax earnings sensitivity relative to the most likely earnings plan over the 24 month horizon (a positive range indicates a beneficial earnings sensitivity measurement relative to the most likely earnings plan).

Table 41: Earnings Sensitivity Over 24 Month Horizon Relative to Most Likely Earnings Plan

 

 
     Most
likely
    Weak     Slightly
weak
    Slightly
strong
    Strong  

 

 

Ending rates:

          

Fed funds

     0.50     0-0.25        0-0.25        0.50       4.00  

10-year treasury (1)

     2.50       1.45       1.98       3.50       5.10  

Earnings relative to most likely

     N/A        0-5     0-5     -0.9     >5

 

 
(1)

U.S. Constant Maturity Treasury Rate

We use the available-for-sale securities portfolio and exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate derivatives to hedge our interest rate exposures. See the “Balance Sheet Analysis – Securities Available for Sale” section of this Report for more information on the use of the available-for-sale securities portfolio. The notional or contractual amount, credit risk amount and estimated net fair value of the derivatives used to hedge our interest rate risk exposures as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are presented in Note 16 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report. We use derivatives for asset/liability management in three main ways:

 

to convert a major portion of our long-term fixed-rate debt, which we issue to finance the Company, from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments by entering into receive-fixed swaps;

 

 

80


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)

 

 

to convert the cash flows from selected asset and/or liability instruments/portfolios from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments or vice versa; and

 

to economically hedge our mortgage origination pipeline, funded mortgage loans and MSRs using interest rate swaps, swaptions, futures, forwards and options.

MORTGAGE BANKING INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK   We originate, fund and service mortgage loans, which subjects us to various risks, including credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. Based on market conditions and other factors, we reduce credit and liquidity risks by selling or securitizing some or all of the long-term fixed-rate mortgage loans we originate and most of the ARMs we originate. On the other hand, we may hold originated ARMs and fixed-rate mortgage loans in our loan portfolio as an investment for our growing base of core deposits. We determine whether the loans will be held for investment or held for sale at the time of commitment. We may subsequently change our intent to hold loans for investment and sell some or all of our ARMs or fixed-rate mortgages as part of our corporate asset/liability management. We may also acquire and add to our securities available for sale a portion of the securities issued at the time we securitize MHFS.

Notwithstanding the continued downturn in the housing sector, and the continued lack of liquidity in the nonconforming secondary markets, our mortgage banking revenue remained strong, reflecting the complementary origination and servicing strengths of the business. The secondary market for agency-conforming mortgages functioned well during 2012.

Interest rate and market risk can be substantial in the mortgage business. Changes in interest rates may potentially reduce total origination and servicing fees, the value of our residential MSRs measured at fair value, the value of MHFS and the associated income and loss reflected in mortgage banking noninterest income, the income and expense associated with instruments (economic hedges) used to hedge changes in the fair value of MSRs and MHFS, and the value of derivative loan commitments (interest rate “locks”) extended to mortgage applicants.

Interest rates affect the amount and timing of origination and servicing fees because consumer demand for new mortgages and the level of refinancing activity are sensitive to changes in mortgage interest rates. Typically, a decline in mortgage interest rates will lead to an increase in mortgage originations and fees and may also lead to an increase in servicing fee income, depending on the level of new loans added to the servicing portfolio and prepayments. Given the time it takes for consumer behavior to fully react to interest rate changes, as well as the time required for processing a new application, providing the commitment, and securitizing and selling the loan, interest rate changes will affect origination and servicing fees with a lag. The amount and timing of the impact on origination and servicing fees will depend on the magnitude, speed and duration of the change in interest rates.

We measure MHFS at fair value for prime MHFS originations for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist to reliably support fair value pricing models used for these loans. Loan origination fees on these loans

are recorded when earned, and related direct loan origination costs are recognized when incurred. We also measure at fair value certain of our other interests held related to residential loan sales and securitizations. We believe fair value measurement for prime MHFS and other interests held, which we hedge with free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) along with our MSRs measured at fair value, reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in the value of these assets with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets. During 2012 and 2011, in response to continued secondary market illiquidity, we continued to originate certain prime non-agency loans to be held for investment for the foreseeable future rather than to be held for sale. In addition, in 2012 and 2011, we originated certain prime agency-eligible loans to be held for investment as part of our asset/liability management strategy.

We initially measure all of our MSRs at fair value and carry substantially all of them at fair value depending on our strategy for managing interest rate risk. Under this method, the MSRs are recorded at fair value at the time we sell or securitize the related mortgage loans. The carrying value of MSRs carried at fair value reflects changes in fair value at the end of each quarter and changes are included in net servicing income, a component of mortgage banking noninterest income. If the fair value of the MSRs increases, income is recognized; if the fair value of the MSRs decreases, a loss is recognized. We use a dynamic and sophisticated model to estimate the fair value of our MSRs and periodically benchmark our estimates to independent appraisals. The valuation of MSRs can be highly subjective and involve complex judgments by management about matters that are inherently unpredictable. See “Critical Accounting Policies – Valuation of Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights” section of this Report for additional information. Changes in interest rates influence a variety of significant assumptions included in the periodic valuation of MSRs, including prepayment speeds, expected returns and potential risks on the servicing asset portfolio, the value of escrow balances and other servicing valuation elements.

A decline in interest rates generally increases the propensity for refinancing, reduces the expected duration of the servicing portfolio and therefore reduces the estimated fair value of MSRs. This reduction in fair value causes a charge to income for MSRs carried at fair value, net of any gains on free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge MSRs. We may choose not to fully hedge all the potential decline in the value of our MSRs resulting from a decline in interest rates because the potential increase in origination/servicing fees in that scenario provides a partial “natural business hedge.” An increase in interest rates generally reduces the propensity for refinancing, extends the expected duration of the servicing portfolio and therefore increases the estimated fair value of the MSRs. However, an increase in interest rates can also reduce mortgage loan demand and therefore reduce origination income.

The price risk associated with our MSRs is economically hedged with a combination of highly liquid interest rate forward instruments including mortgage forward contracts, interest rate swaps and interest rate options. All of the instruments included in the hedge are marked to market daily. Because the hedging

 

 

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instruments are traded in highly liquid markets, their prices are readily observable and are fully reflected in each quarter’s mark to market. Quarterly MSR hedging results include a combination of directional gain or loss due to market changes as well as any carry income generated. If the economic hedge is effective, its overall directional hedge gain or loss will offset the change in the valuation of the underlying MSR asset. Gains or losses associated with these economic hedges are included in mortgage banking noninterest income. Consistent with our longstanding approach to hedging interest rate risk in the mortgage business, the size of the hedge and the particular combination of forward hedging instruments at any point in time is designed to reduce the volatility of the mortgage business’s earnings over various time frames within a range of mortgage interest rates. Because market factors, the composition of the mortgage servicing portfolio and the relationship between the origination and servicing sides of our mortgage business change continually, the types of instruments used in our hedging are reviewed daily and rebalanced based on our evaluation of current market factors and the interest rate risk inherent in our MSRs portfolio. Throughout 2012, our economic hedging strategy generally used forward mortgage purchase contracts that were effective at offsetting the impact of interest rates on the value of the MSR asset.

Mortgage forward contracts are designed to pass the full economics of the underlying reference mortgage securities to the holder of the contract, including both the directional gain and loss from the forward delivery of the reference securities and the corresponding carry income. Carry income represents the contract’s price accretion from the forward delivery price to the spot price including both the yield earned on the reference securities and the market implied cost of financing during the period. The actual amount of carry income earned on the hedge each quarter will depend on the amount of the underlying asset that is hedged and the particular instruments included in the hedge. The level of carry income is driven by the slope of the yield curve and other market driven supply and demand factors affecting the specific reference securities. A steep yield curve generally produces higher carry income while a flat or inverted yield curve can result in lower or potentially negative carry income. The level of carry income is also affected by the type of instrument used. In general, mortgage forward contracts tend to produce higher carry income than interest rate swap contracts. Carry income is recognized over the life of the mortgage forward as a component of the contract’s mark to market gain or loss.

Hedging the various sources of interest rate risk in mortgage banking is a complex process that requires sophisticated modeling and constant monitoring. While we attempt to balance these various aspects of the mortgage business, there are several potential risks to earnings:

 

Valuation changes for MSRs associated with interest rate changes are recorded in earnings immediately within the accounting period in which those interest rate changes occur, whereas the impact of those same changes in interest rates on origination and servicing fees occur with a lag and over time. Thus, the mortgage business could be protected from adverse changes in interest rates over a

   

period of time on a cumulative basis but still display large variations in income from one accounting period to the next.

 

The degree to which the “natural business hedge” offsets valuation changes for MSRs is imperfect, varies at different points in the interest rate cycle, and depends not just on the direction of interest rates but on the pattern of quarterly interest rate changes.

 

Origination volumes, the valuation of MSRs and hedging results and associated costs are also affected by many factors. Such factors include the mix of new business between ARMs and fixed-rate mortgages, the relationship between short-term and long-term interest rates, the degree of volatility in interest rates, the relationship between mortgage interest rates and other interest rate markets, and other interest rate factors. Additional factors that can impact the valuation of the MSRs include changes in servicing and foreclosure costs due to changes in investor or regulatory guidelines and changes in discount rates due to market participants requiring a higher return due to updated market expectations on costs and risks associated with investing in MSRs. Many of these factors are hard to predict and we may not be able to directly or perfectly hedge their effect.

 

While our hedging activities are designed to balance our mortgage banking interest rate risks, the financial instruments we use may not perfectly correlate with the values and income being hedged. For example, the change in the value of ARM production held for sale from changes in mortgage interest rates may or may not be fully offset by Treasury and LIBOR index-based financial instruments used as economic hedges for such ARMs. Additionally, hedge-carry income we earn on our economic hedges for the MSRs may not continue if the spread between short-term and long-term rates decreases, we shift composition of the hedge to more interest rate swaps, or there are other changes in the market for mortgage forwards that affect the implied carry.

The total carrying value of our residential and commercial MSRs was $12.7 billion and $14.0 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The weighted-average note rate on our portfolio of loans serviced for others was 4.77% and 5.14% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The carrying value of our total MSRs represented 0.67% and 0.76% of mortgage loans serviced for others at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

As part of our mortgage banking activities, we enter into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans at specified times in the future. A mortgage loan commitment is an interest rate lock that binds us to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period of time, generally up to 60 days after inception of the rate lock. These loan commitments are derivative loan commitments if the loans that will result from the exercise of the commitments will be held for sale. These derivative loan commitments are recognized at fair value in the balance sheet with changes in their fair values recorded as part of mortgage banking noninterest income. The fair value of these commitments include, at inception and during the life of the loan commitment, the expected net future cash

 

 

82


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)

 

flows related to the associated servicing of the loan as part of the fair value measurement of derivative loan commitments. Changes subsequent to inception are based on changes in fair value of the underlying loan resulting from the exercise of the commitment and changes in the probability that the loan will not fund within the terms of the commitment, referred to as a fall-out factor. The value of the underlying loan commitment is affected primarily by changes in interest rates and the passage of time.

Outstanding derivative loan commitments expose us to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans underlying the commitments might decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception of the rate lock to the funding of the loan. To minimize this risk, we employ forwards and options, Eurodollar futures and options, and Treasury futures, forwards and options contracts as economic hedges against the potential decreases in the values of the loans. We expect that these derivative financial instruments will experience changes in fair value that will either fully or partially offset the changes in fair value of the derivative loan commitments. However, changes in investor demand, such as concerns about credit risk, can also cause changes in the spread relationships between underlying loan value and the derivative financial instruments that cannot be hedged.

MARKET RISK – TRADING ACTIVITIES We engage in trading activities primarily to accommodate the investment and risk management activities of our customers, execute economic hedging to manage certain of our balance sheet risks and for a very limited amount of proprietary trading for our own account. These activities primarily occur within our trading businesses and include entering into transactions with our customers that are recorded as trading assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. All of our trading assets and liabilities, including securities, foreign exchange transactions, commodity transactions and derivatives are carried at fair value. Income earned related to these trading activities include net interest income and changes in fair value related to trading assets and liabilities. Net interest income earned on trading assets and liabilities is reflected in the interest income and interest expense components of our income statement. Changes in fair value of trading assets and liabilities are reflected in net gains (losses) on trading activities, a component of noninterest income in our income statement.

From a market risk perspective, our net income is exposed to changes in the fair value of trading assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices. Our Market Risk Committee, which is a sub-committee of Corporate ALCO, provides governance and oversight over market risk-taking activities across the Company and establishes and monitors risk limits.

Table 42 presents total revenue from trading activities.

Table 42: Income from Trading Activities

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011     2010  

 

 

Interest income (1)

   $ 1,358        1,440       1,098  

Less: Interest expense (2)

     245        316       227  

 

 

Net interest income

     1,113        1,124       871  

 

 

Noninterest income:

       

Net gains (losses) from trading activities (3):

       

Customer accommodation

     1,347        1,029       1,448  

Economic hedging and other

     345        (1     178  

Proprietary trading

     15        (14     22  

 

 

Total net trading gains

     1,707        1,014       1,648  

 

 

Total trading-related net interest and noninterest income

   $     2,820        2,138       2,519  

 

 
(1) Represents interest and dividend income earned on trading securities.
(2) Represents interest and dividend expense incurred on trading securities we have sold but have not yet purchased.
(3) Represents realized gains (losses) from our trading activity and unrealized gains (losses) due to changes in fair value of our trading positions, attributable to the type of business activity.

For further information regarding the fair value of our trading assets and liabilities, refer to Note 16 (Derivatives) and Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Customer accommodation Customer accommodation activities are conducted to help customers manage their investment needs and risk management and hedging activities. We engage in market-making activities or act as an intermediary to purchase or sell financial instruments in anticipation or in response to customer needs. This category also includes positions we use to manage our exposure to such transactions.

For the majority of our customer accommodation trading, we serve as intermediary between buyer and seller. For example, we may purchase or sell a derivative to a customer who wants to manage interest rate risk exposure. We typically enter into offsetting derivative(s) or security positions with a separate counterparty or exchange to manage our exposure to the derivative with our customer. We earn income on this activity based on the transaction price difference between the customer and offsetting derivative or security positions, which is reflected in the fair value changes of the positions recorded in net gains (losses) on trading activities.

Customer accommodation trading also includes net gains related to market-making activities in which we take positions to facilitate customer order flow. For example, we may own securities recorded as trading assets (long positions) or sold securities we have not yet purchased, recorded as trading liabilities (short positions), typically on a short-term basis, to facilitate anticipated buying and selling demand from our customers. As market-maker in these securities, we earn income due (1) to the difference between the price paid or received for the purchase and sale of the security (bid-ask spread) and (2) the net interest income and change in fair value of the long or short positions during the short-term period held on our balance

 

 

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sheet. Additionally, we may enter into separate derivative or security positions to manage our exposure related to our long or short security positions. Collectively, income earned on this type of market-making activity is reflected in the fair value changes of these positions recorded in net gain (losses) on trading activities.

Economic hedges and other Economic hedges in trading are not designated in a hedge accounting relationship and exclude economic hedging related to our asset/liability risk management and substantially all mortgage banking risk management activities. Economic hedging activities include the use of trading securities to economically hedge risk exposures related to non-trading activities or derivatives to hedge risk exposures related to trading assets or trading liabilities. Economic hedges are unrelated to our customer accommodation activities. Other activities include financial assets held for investment purposes that we elected to carry at fair value with changes in fair value recorded to earnings in order to mitigate accounting measurement mismatches or avoid embedded derivative accounting complexities.

Proprietary trading Proprietary trading consists of security or derivative positions executed for our own account based upon market expectations or to benefit from price differences between financial instruments and markets. Proprietary trading activity is expected to be restricted by the Dodd-Frank Act prohibitions known as the “Volcker Rule,” which has not yet been finalized. On October 11, 2011, federal banking agencies and the SEC issued proposed regulations to implement the Volcker Rule. We believe our definition of proprietary trading is consistent with the proposed regulations. However, given that final rule-making is required by various governmental regulatory agencies to define proprietary trading within the context of the final Volcker Rule, our definition of proprietary trading may change. We have reduced or exited certain business activities in anticipation of the final Volcker Rule. As discussed within this section and the noninterest income section of our financial results, proprietary trading activity is not significant to our business or financial results.

Risk Measurement Value-at-Risk (VaR) is a standardized approach for monitoring and reporting market risk. We use VaR metrics complemented with sensitivity analysis and stress testing in managing and measuring the risk associated with trading activities.

Value-at-Risk VaR is a statistical risk measure used to estimate the potential loss from adverse market moves on trading and other positions carried at fair value. VaR is determined using a historical simulation approach and measures the worst expected loss over a given time interval and within a given confidence interval. We measure and report daily VaR at a 99% confidence interval based on actual changes in rates and prices over each trading day in the previous year.

The historical simulation approach is used to identify the critical risk driver of each trading position with respect to interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, and equity and commodity prices. The risk drivers for each position are updated on a daily basis. The historical simulation approach

employs historical scenarios of the risk factors from each trading day in the previous year, and estimates the value of the portfolio on the scenarios to obtain a daily net trading revenue distribution.

The Company calculates VaR for management purposes as well as for regulatory purposes. The management view of VaR is used for trading limits and is a wider view of risk compared to Total Regulatory VaR. Total Regulatory VaR is calculated according to regulatory rules and is used to calculate market risk regulatory capital. It includes both General VaR and Specific Risk VaR. Regulatory General VaR is the risk of loss due to broad market movements such as movements in interest rates, equity prices or foreign exchange rates. Specific Risk VaR is the risk of loss on a position that could result from factors other than broad market movements and includes event risk, default risk and idiosyncratic risk.

Table 43 below shows the results of the Company’s Regulatory General VaR measures for 2012.

Table 43: Regulatory General Value-at-Risk (VaR)

 

 
     Year ended December 31, 2012  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    Period
end
    Average     Low      High  

 

 

Risk Categories

         

Credit

   $ 19       23       10        43  

Interest rate

     13       19       7        41  

Equity

     5       5       3        12  

Commodity

     1       2       1        5  

Foreign exchange

     4       2               6  

Diversification benefit

     (24 )(1)      (27 )(1)              

 

      

Total

   $         18       24       

 

 
(1) The period-end VaR and average VaR were less than the sum of the VaR components described above, which is due to portfolio diversification. The diversification effect arises because the risks are not perfectly correlated causing a portfolio of positions to usually be less risky than the sum of the risks of the positions alone.
 

 

84


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)

 

Table 44 presents the frequency distribution of our daily net trading revenue included in backtesting of Regulatory VaR (described below) for 2012. These net revenues represent net interest income and net gains (losses) from trading activities related only to trading positions that meet the regulatory definition of a covered position. Net trading revenues related to

trading positions that do not meet this definition include activity related to long-term positions held for economic hedging purposes, credit adjustments and other activity not representative of daily price changes driven by market risk factors.

 

 

Table 44: Distribution of Daily Net Trading Revenue Used for Backtesting of Regulatory VaR: Year Ended December 31, 2012

LOGO

 

VaR Backtesting Backtesting is one form of validation of the VaR model. Backtesting compares the daily VaR number to the actual net trading revenue for each of the trading days in the preceding year. Because our confidence interval is 99 percent, statistically, losses will exceed VaR on average, one out of 100 trading days or two to three times per year. Any observed loss in

excess of the VaR number is taken as an exception. No backtesting exceptions occurred in 2012. The number of actual backtesting exceptions is dependent on current market performance relative to historic market volatility. Table 45 shows daily net trading revenue and Total Regulatory VaR for 2012.

 

 

Table 45: Daily Net Trading Revenue and Total Regulatory VaR: Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

LOGO

 

85


Stress Testing While VaR captures the risk of loss due to adverse changes in markets using recent historical data, stress testing captures the Company’s exposure to extreme events. Stress testing measures the impacts from extreme, but low probability market movements. Stress scenarios estimate the risk of losses based on management’s assumptions of abnormal but severe market movements such as severe credit spread widening or a large decline in equity prices. These scenarios also assume that the market moves happen instantaneously and no repositioning or hedging activity takes place to mitigate losses as events unfold. The stress scenarios are updated with recent market trends and are reviewed on a daily basis by senior management. The stress scenarios are used for desk level monitoring as well as overall company-wide estimates.

Sensitivities Sensitivity analysis is the estimated risk of loss for a single measure such as a 1 basis point increase in rates or a 1 percent decrease in equity prices. We conduct and monitor sensitivity on interest rates, credit spreads, volatility, equity, commodity, and foreign exchange. Because VaR is based upon previous moves in market risk factors over recent periods, it may not provide accurate predictions of future market moves. Sensitivity analysis complements VaR as it provides an indication of risk relative to each factor irrespective of historical market moves. Sensitivities are monitored at both the desk level and at an aggregated level by senior management on a daily basis. Our corporate market risk management function aggregates all Company exposures to monitor the risk sensitivities are within established tolerances. Changes to the Company’s sensitivities are analyzed and reported on a daily basis. The Company monitors risk exposure from a variety of perspectives, which include line of business, product, risk type and legal entity.

MARKET RISK – EQUITY INVESTMENTS    We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in the equity markets. We make and manage direct equity investments in start-up businesses, emerging growth companies, management buy-outs, acquisitions and corporate recapitalizations. We also invest in non-affiliated funds that make similar private equity investments. These private equity investments are made within capital allocations approved by management and the Board. The Board’s policy is to review business developments, key risks and historical returns for the private equity investment portfolio at least annually. Management reviews the valuations of these investments at least quarterly and assesses them for possible OTTI. For nonmarketable investments, the analysis is based on facts and circumstances of each individual investment and the expectations for that investment’s cash flows and capital needs, the viability of its business model and our exit strategy. Nonmarketable investments include private equity investments accounted for under the cost method and equity method. Private equity investments are subject to OTTI.

As part of our business to support our customers, we trade public equities, listed/OTC equity derivatives and convertible bonds. We have parameters that govern these activities. We also have marketable equity securities in the securities available-for-

sale portfolio, including securities relating to our venture capital activities. We manage these investments within capital risk limits approved by management and the Board and monitored by Corporate ALCO. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in net income when realized and periodically include OTTI charges.

Changes in equity market prices may also indirectly affect our net income by (1) the value of third party assets under management and, hence, fee income, (2) particular borrowers, whose ability to repay principal and/or interest may be affected by the stock market, or (3) brokerage activity, related commission income and other business activities. Each business line monitors and manages these indirect risks.

Table 46 provides information regarding our marketable and nonmarketable equity investments.

Table 46: Nonmarketable and Marketable Equity Investments

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Nonmarketable equity investments:

     

Cost method:

     

Private equity investments

   $ 2,572        3,444  

Federal bank stock

     4,227        4,617  

 

 

Total cost method

     6,799        8,061  

 

 

Equity method and other:

     

LIHTC investments (1)

     4,767        4,077  

Private equity and other

     6,156        4,670  

 

 

Total equity method and other

     10,923        8,747  

 

 

Total nonmarketable equity investments (2)

   $ 17,722        16,808  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

     

Cost

   $ 2,337        2,929  

Net unrealized gains

     448        488  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities (3)

   $     2,785        3,417  

 

 
(1) Represents low income housing tax credit investments.
(2) Included in other assets on the balance sheet. See Note 7 (Premises, Equipment, Lease Commitments and Other Assets) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.
(3) Included in securities available for sale. See Note 5 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.

LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING    The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, the Corporate ALCO establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets. We set these guidelines for both the consolidated balance sheet and for the Parent to ensure that the Parent is a source of strength for its regulated, deposit-taking banking subsidiaries.

Unencumbered debt and equity securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio provide asset liquidity, in addition to the immediately liquid resources of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale

 

 

86


Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management (continued)

 

agreements and other short-term investments. The weighted-average expected remaining maturity of the debt securities within this portfolio was 5.5 years at December 31, 2012. Of the $220.9 billion (cost basis) of debt securities in this portfolio at December 31, 2012, $48.0 billion (22%) is expected to mature or be prepaid in 2013 and an additional $44.4 billion (20%) in 2014. Asset liquidity is further enhanced by our ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets and to pledge loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) and the FRB. In 2012, we sold mortgage loans of $483.5 billion. The amount of mortgage loans and other consumer loans available to be sold, securitized or pledged was approximately $211.1 billion at December 31, 2012.

Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. At December 31, 2012, core deposits were 118% of total loans compared with 113% a year ago. Additional funding is provided by long-term debt, other foreign deposits, and short-term borrowings. Long-term debt averaged $127.5 billion in 2012 and $141.1 billion in 2011. Short-term borrowings averaged $51.2 billion in 2012 and $51.8 billion in 2011.

We anticipate making capital expenditures of approximately $1.4 billion in 2013 for our stores, relocation and remodeling of our facilities, and routine replacement of furniture, equipment and servers. We fund expenditures from various sources, including liquid assets and borrowings.

We access domestic and international capital markets for long-term funding (generally greater than one year) through

issuances of registered debt securities, private placements and asset-backed secured funding. Investors in the long-term capital markets, as well as other market participants, generally will consider, among other factors, a company’s debt rating in making investment decisions. Rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, the level and quality of earnings, and rating agency assumptions regarding the probability and extent of Federal financial assistance or support for certain large financial institutions. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a reduction of our credit rating; however, a reduction in credit rating would not cause us to violate any of our debt covenants.

Generally, rating agencies review a firm’s ratings at least annually. During 2012, our ratings were affirmed by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, and confirmed by DBRS. There were no changes to our credit ratings in 2012. See the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management” and “Risk Factors” sections of this Report for additional information regarding our credit ratings as of December 31, 2012, and the potential impact a credit rating downgrade would have on our liquidity and operations, as well as Note 16 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report for information regarding additional collateral and funding obligations required for certain derivative instruments in the event our credit ratings were to fall below investment grade.

The credit ratings of the Parent and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as of December 31, 2012, are presented in Table 47.

 

 

Table 47: Credit Ratings

 

 
     Wells Fargo & Company     Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Senior debt      Short-term
borrowings
    Long-term
deposits
    Short-term
borrowings
 

 

 

Moody’s

     A2         P-1        Aa3        P-1   

S&P

     A+         A-1        AA-        A-1+   

Fitch Ratings

     AA-         F1+        AA        F1+   

DBRS

     AA         R-1     AA **      R-1 ** 

 

 
* middle    **high

 

On December 20, 2011, the FRB proposed enhanced liquidity risk management rules. On January 6, 2013, the BCBS endorsed a revised liquidity framework for banks. These rules have not yet been adopted and finalized by the FRB. The proposed rules would require modifications to our existing liquidity risk management processes. This includes increased frequency of liquidity reporting and stress testing, maintenance of a 30-day liquidity buffer comprised of highly-liquid assets and additional corporate governance requirements. We will continue to analyze the proposed rules and other regulatory proposals that may affect liquidity risk management, including Basel III, to determine the level of operational or compliance impact to Wells Fargo. For additional information see the “Capital Management” and “Regulatory Reform” sections in this Report.

Parent Under SEC rules, our Parent is classified as a “well-known seasoned issuer,” which allows it to file a registration statement that does not have a limit on issuance capacity. In

April 2012, the Parent filed a registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of senior and subordinated notes, preferred stock and other securities. The Parent’s ability to issue debt and other securities under this registration statement is limited by the debt issuance authority granted by the Board. The Parent is currently authorized by the Board to issue $60 billion in outstanding short-term debt and $170 billion in outstanding long-term debt. During 2012, the Parent issued $17.0 billion of senior notes, of which $12.1 billion were registered with the SEC. In January 2013, the Parent issued an additional $1.1 billion of senior notes, of which $100 million were registered with the SEC. In addition, in February 2013, the Parent issued $2.0 billion of registered subordinated medium-term notes and $100 million of senior notes.

The Parent’s proceeds from securities issued in 2012 and January and February 2013 were used for general corporate purposes, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus or prospectus supplement, we expect the proceeds

 

 

87


from securities issued in the future will be used for the same purposes. Depending on market conditions, we may purchase our outstanding debt securities from time to time in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer, or otherwise.

Table 48 provides information regarding the Parent’s medium-term note (MTN) programs. The Parent may issue senior and subordinated debt securities under Series L & M, and the European and Australian programmes. Under Series K, the Parent may issue senior debt securities linked to one or more indices or bearing interest at a fixed or floating rate.

Table 48: Medium-Term Note (MTN) Programs

 

 
            December 31, 2012  
     

 

 

 
(in billions)    Date
established
     Debt
issuance
authority
     Available
for
issuance
 

 

 

MTN program:

        

Series L & M (1)

     May 2012       $ 25.0        21.0  

Series K (1)(3)

     April 2010         25.0        23.1  

European (2)(3)

     December 2009         25.0        20.8  

Australian (2)(4)

     June 2005       AU D    10.0        6.7  

 

 
(1) SEC registered.
(2) Not registered with the SEC. May not be offered in the United States without applicable exemptions from registration.
(3) As amended in April 2012.
(4) As amended in October 2005 and March 2010.

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is authorized by its board of directors to issue $100 billion in outstanding short-term debt and $125 billion in outstanding long-term debt. At December 31, 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. had available $100 billion in short-term debt issuance authority and $102.3 billion in long-term debt issuance authority. In March 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. established a $100 billion bank note program under which, subject to any other debt outstanding under the limits described above, it may issue $50 billion in outstanding short-term senior notes and $50 billion in outstanding long-term senior or subordinated notes. During 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. issued $4.6 billion of senior notes.

At December 31, 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. had remaining issuance capacity under the bank note program of $50 billion in short-term senior notes and $45.4 billion in long-term senior or subordinated notes. In February 2013, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. issued $3.0 billion of senior floating-rate extendible notes.

Wells Fargo Canada Corporation In January 2012, Wells Fargo Canada Corporation (WFCC, formerly known as Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation), an indirect wholly owned Canadian subsidiary of the Parent, qualified with the Canadian provincial securities commissions a base shelf prospectus for the distribution from time to time in Canada of up to CAD $7.0 billion in medium-term notes. During 2012, WFCC issued CAD $3.0 billion in medium-term notes. At December 31, 2012, CAD $4.0 billion remained available for future issuance. In January 2013, WFCC issued an additional CAD $500 million in senior medium-term notes. All medium-term notes issued by WFCC are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK MEMBERSHIP We are a member of the Federal Home Loan Banks based in Dallas, Des Moines and San Francisco (collectively, the FHLBs). Each member of the FHLBs is required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the applicable FHLB. The board of directors of each FHLB can increase the minimum investment requirements in the event it has concluded that additional capital is required to allow it to meet its own regulatory capital requirements. Any increase in the minimum investment requirements outside of specified ranges requires the approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board. Because the extent of any obligation to increase our investment in any of the FHLBs depends entirely upon the occurrence of a future event, potential future payments to the FHLBs are not determinable.

The FHLBs are a group of cooperatives that lending institutions use to finance housing and economic development in local communities. About 80% of U.S. lending institutions, including Wells Fargo, rely on the FHLBs for low-cost funds. We use the funds to support home mortgage lending and other community investments.

 

 

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Capital Management

 

 

 

We have an active program for managing stockholders’ equity and regulatory capital, and maintain a comprehensive process for assessing the Company’s overall capital adequacy. We generate capital primarily through the retention of earnings net of dividends. Our objective is to maintain capital at an amount commensurate with our risk profile and risk tolerance objectives, and to meet both regulatory and market expectations. Our potential sources of stockholders’ equity include retained earnings and issuances of common and preferred stock. Retained earnings increased $13.3 billion from December 31, 2011, predominantly from Wells Fargo net income of $18.9 billion, less common and preferred stock dividends of $5.6 billion. During 2012, we issued approximately 123 million shares of common stock, substantially all of which related to employee benefit plans. In August 2012, we issued 30 million Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000 th interest in a share of the Company’s newly issued Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series N, for an aggregate public offering price of $750 million. In November 2012, we issued 26 million Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000 th interest in a share of the Company’s newly issued Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series O, for an aggregate public offering price of $650 million. During 2012, we repurchased approximately 84 million shares of common stock in open market transactions and from employee benefit plans, at a net cost of $2.7 billion, and approximately 36 million shares of common stock at a net cost of $1.2 billion from the settlement of forward purchase contracts. During fourth quarter 2012, the Company entered into a forward purchase contract at a net cost of $200 million that is expected to settle in first quarter 2013 for an estimated 6 million shares. For additional information about our forward repurchase agreements see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Regulatory Capital Guidelines

The Company and each of our subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the FRB and the OCC. Risk-based capital (RBC) guidelines establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures. At December 31, 2012, the Company and each of our subsidiary banks were “well-capitalized” under applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. See Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.

Current regulatory RBC rules are based primarily on broad credit-risk considerations and limited market-related risks, but do not take into account other types of risk facing a financial services company. Our capital adequacy assessment process contemplates a wide range of risks that the Company is exposed to and also takes into consideration our performance under a variety of stressed economic conditions, as well as regulatory expectations and guidance, rating agency viewpoints and the view of capital markets participants.

In 2007, U.S. bank regulators approved a final rule adopting international guidelines for determining regulatory capital known as “Basel II.” Basel II incorporates three pillars that address (a) capital adequacy, (b) supervisory review, which relates to the computation of capital and internal assessment processes, and (c) market discipline, through increased disclosure requirements. We entered the “parallel run phase” of Basel II in July 2012. During the “parallel run phase,” banks must successfully complete at least a four quarter evaluation period under supervision from regulatory agencies in order to be compliant with the Basel II final rule.

In December 2010, the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision (BCBS) finalized a set of international guidelines for determining regulatory capital known as “Basel III.” These guidelines were developed in response to the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 and were intended to address many of the weaknesses identified in the banking sector as contributing to the crisis including excessive leverage, inadequate and low quality capital and insufficient liquidity buffers. The guidelines, among other things, increase minimum capital requirements and when fully phased in require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0% consisting of a minimum ratio of 4.5% plus a 2.5% capital conservation buffer.

The BCBS has also proposed additional Tier 1 common equity surcharge requirements for global systemically important banks (G-SIBs). The surcharge ranges from 1.0% to 3.5% of risk-weighted assets depending on the bank’s systemic importance, which is determined under an indicator-based approach that would consider five broad categories: cross-jurisdictional activity; size; inter-connectedness; substitutability/financial institution infrastructure and complexity. These additional capital requirements for G-SIBs, which would be phased in beginning in January 2016 and become fully effective on January 1, 2019, would be in addition to the minimum Basel III 7.0% Tier 1 common equity requirement finalized in December 2010. The Financial Stability Board (FSB), in an updated list published in November 2012 based on year-end 2011 data, identified the Company as one of the 28 G-SIBs and provisionally determined that the Company’s surcharge would be 1.0%. The FSB may revise the list of G-SIBs and their required surcharges prior to implementation based on additional or future data.

U.S. regulatory authorities have been considering the BCBS capital guidelines and proposals, and in June 2012, the U.S. banking regulators jointly issued three notices of proposed rulemaking that are essentially intended to implement the BCBS capital guidelines for U.S. banks. Together these notices of proposed rulemaking would, among other things:

 

implement in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms including those that revise the definition of capital, increase minimum capital ratios, and introduce a minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio of 4.5% and a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% (for a total minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio of 7.0%) and a potential countercyclical buffer of up to 2.5%, which would be

 

 

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imposed by regulators at their discretion if it is determined that a period of excessive credit growth is contributing to an increase in systemic risk;

 

revise “Basel I” rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity;

 

modify the existing Basel II advanced approaches rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to implement Basel III; and

 

comply with the Dodd-Frank Act provision prohibiting the reliance on external credit ratings.

Although the proposals contemplated an effective date of January 1, 2013, with phased in compliance requirements, the rules have not yet been finalized by the U.S. banking regulators due to the volume of comments received and concerns expressed during the comment period. The notices of proposed rulemaking did not address the BCBS capital surcharge proposals for G-SIBs or the proposed Basel III liquidity standards. U.S. regulatory authorities have indicated that these proposals will be addressed at a later date. The U.S. banking regulators have approved a final rule to implement changes to the market risk capital rule, which requires banking organizations with significant trading activities to adjust their capital requirements to better account for the market risks of those activities.

Although uncertainty exists regarding final capital rules, we evaluate the impact of Basel III on our capital ratios based on our interpretation of the proposed capital requirements and we estimate that our Tier 1 common equity ratio under the Basel III capital proposals exceeded the fully phased-in minimum of 7.0% by 119 basis points at December 31, 2012. The proposed Basel III capital rules and interpretations and assumptions used in estimating our Basel III calculations are subject to change depending on final promulgation of Basel III capital rulemaking.

In October 2012, the FRB issued final rules regarding stress testing requirements as required under the Dodd-Frank Act provision imposing enhanced prudential standards on large bank holding companies (BHCs) such as Wells Fargo. The OCC issued and finalized similar rules during 2012 for stress testing of large national banks. These stress testing rules, which became effective for Wells Fargo on November 15, 2012, set forth the timing and type of stress test activities large BHCs and banks must undertake as well as rules governing testing controls, oversight and disclosure requirements.

Table 49 and Table 50, which appear at the end of this Capital Management section, provide information regarding our Tier 1 common equity calculations under Basel I and as estimated under Basel III, respectively.

Capital Planning

In late 2011, the FRB finalized rules to require large BHCs to submit capital plans annually for review to determine if the FRB had any objections before making any capital distributions. The rule requires updates to capital plans in the event of material changes in a BHC’s risk profile, including as a result of any significant acquisitions.

On March 13, 2012, the FRB notified us that it did not object to our 2012 capital plan included in the 2012 Comprehensive Capital

Analysis and Review (CCAR). Since the FRB notification, the Company took several capital actions during 2012, including increasing its quarterly common stock dividend rate to $0.22 per share, completing the redemption of $2.7 billion of trust preferred securities that will no longer count as Tier 1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposed Basel III capital standards, repurchasing shares of our common stock, and purchasing an aggregate of $2.2 billion of our subordinated debt with an effective yield of 2.02% in tender offers for such securities. In January 2013, the Company increased its dividend to $0.25 per share and submitted for redemption an additional $2.8 billion of trust preferred securities. Each of these actions was contemplated by the capital plan included in the 2012 CCAR.

Under the FRB’s capital plan rule, our 2013 CCAR included a comprehensive capital plan supported by an assessment of expected uses and sources of capital over a given planning horizon under a range of expected and stress scenarios, similar to the process the FRB used to conduct a CCAR in 2012. As part of the 2013 CCAR, the FRB also generated a supervisory stress test driven by a sharp decline in the economy and significant decline in asset pricing using the information provided by the Company to estimate performance. The FRB is expected to review the supervisory stress results both as required under the Dodd-Frank Act using a common set of capital actions for all large BHCs and by taking into account the Company’s proposed capital actions. We submitted our board approved 2013 capital plan to the FRB on January 4, 2013. The FRB has indicated that it will publish its supervisory stress test results as required under the Dodd-Frank Act on March 7, 2013, and the related CCAR results taking into account the Company’s proposed capital actions on March 14, 2013.

Securities Repurchases

From time to time the Board authorizes the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock. Although we announce when the Board authorizes share repurchases, we typically do not give any public notice before we repurchase our shares. Future stock repurchases may be private or open-market repurchases, including block transactions, accelerated or delayed block transactions, forward transactions, and similar transactions. Additionally, we may enter into plans to purchase stock that satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Various factors determine the amount and timing of our share repurchases, including our capital requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue for employee benefit plans and acquisitions, market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal considerations, including the FRB’s response to our capital plan and to changes in our risk profile.

In first quarter 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase of 200 million shares of our common stock, which was completed in 2012. In October 2012, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional 200 million shares. At December 31, 2012, we had remaining authority under this authorization to purchase approximately 198 million shares, subject to regulatory and legal conditions. For more information about share repurchases during 2012, see Part II, Item 5 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

Historically, our policy has been to repurchase shares under the “safe harbor” conditions of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities

 

 

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Capital Management (continued)

 

Exchange Act of 1934 including a limitation on the daily volume of repurchases. Rule 10b-18 imposes an additional daily volume limitation on share repurchases during a pending merger or acquisition in which shares of our stock will constitute some or all of the consideration. Our management may determine that during a pending stock merger or acquisition when the safe harbor would otherwise be available, it is in our best interest to repurchase shares in excess of this additional daily volume limitation. In such cases, we intend to repurchase shares in compliance with the other conditions of the safe harbor, including the standing daily volume limitation that applies whether or not there is a pending stock merger or acquisition.

In connection with our participation in the Capital Purchase Program (CPP), a part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), we issued to the U.S. Treasury Department warrants to purchase 110,261,688 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $34.01 per share expiring on October 28, 2018. The Board authorized the repurchase by the Company of up to $1 billion of the warrants. On May 26, 2010, in an auction by the U.S. Treasury, we purchased 70,165,963 of the warrants at a price of $7.70 per warrant. We have purchased an additional 986,426 warrants, all on the open market, since the U.S. Treasury auction. At December 31, 2012, there were 39,109,299 warrants outstanding and exercisable and $452 million of unused warrant repurchase authority. Depending on market conditions, we may purchase from time to time additional warrants in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.

 

 

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Table 49: Tier 1 Common Equity Under Basel I (1)

 

 
           December 31,  
    

 

 

 
(in billions)          2012     2011  

 

 

Total equity

     $ 158.9       141.7  

Noncontrolling interests

       (1.3     (1.5

 

 

Total Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity

       157.6       140.2  

 

 

Adjustments:

      

Preferred equity

       (12.0     (10.6

Goodwill and intangible assets (other than MSRs)

       (32.9     (34.0

Applicable deferred taxes

       3.2       3.8  

MSRs over specified limitations

       (0.7     (0.8

Cumulative other comprehensive income

       (5.6     (3.1

Other

       (0.6     (0.4

 

 

Tier 1 common equity

     (A   $ 109.0       95.1  

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets (2)

     (B   $         1,077.1       1,005.6  

 

 

Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets (2)

     (A )/(B)      10.12     9.46  

 

 
(1) Tier 1 common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies. Management reviews Tier 1 common equity along with other measures of capital as part of its financial analyses and has included this non-GAAP financial information, and the corresponding reconciliation to total equity, because of current interest in such information on the part of market participants.
(2) Under the regulatory guidelines for risk-based capital, on-balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of derivatives and off-balance sheet items are assigned to one of several broad risk categories according to the obligor or, if relevant, the guarantor or the nature of any collateral. The aggregate dollar amount in each risk category is then multiplied by the risk weight associated with that category. The resulting weighted values from each of the risk categories are aggregated for determining total risk-weighted assets. Effective September 30, 2012, the Company refined its determination of the risk weighting of certain unused lending commitments that provide for the ability to issue standby letters of credit and commitments to issue standby letters of credit under syndication arrangements where the Company has an obligation to issue in a lead agent or similar capacity beyond its contractual participation level.

Table 50: Tier 1 Common Equity Under Basel III (Estimated) (1) (2)

 

 
(in billions)          December 31,
2012
 

 

 

Tier 1 common equity under Basel I

     $ 109.0  

 

 

Adjustments from Basel I to Basel III (3) (5):

    

Cumulative other comprehensive income related to AFS securities and defined benefit pension plans

       5.3  

Other

       0.4  

 

 

Total adjustments from Basel I to Basel III

       5.7  

Threshold deductions, as defined under Basel III (4) (5)

       (0.9

 

 

Tier 1 common equity anticipated under Basel III

     (C   $ 113.8  

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III (6)

     (D   $         1,389.2  

 

 

Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III

     (C )/(D)      8.19

 

 
(1) Tier 1 common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies. Management reviews Tier 1 common equity along with other measures of capital as part of its financial analyses and has included this non-GAAP financial information, and the corresponding reconciliation to total equity, because of current interest in such information on the part of market participants.
(2) The Basel III Tier 1 common equity and risk-weighted assets are calculated based on management’s current interpretation of the Basel III capital rules proposed by federal banking agencies in notices of proposed rulemaking announced in June 2012. The proposed rules and interpretations and assumptions used in estimating Basel III calculations are subject to change depending on final promulgations of Basel III capital rules.
(3) Adjustments from Basel I to Basel III represent reconciling adjustments, primarily certain components of cumulative other comprehensive income deducted for Basel I purposes, to derive Tier 1 common equity under Basel III.
(4) Threshold deductions, as defined under Basel III, include individual and aggregate limitations, as a percentage of Tier 1 common equity, with respect to MSRs, deferred tax assets and investments in unconsolidated financial companies.
(5) Volatility in interest rates can have a significant impact on the valuation of cumulative other comprehensive income and MSRs and therefore, may impact adjustments from Basel I to Basel III, and MSRs subject to threshold deductions, as defined under Basel III, in future reporting periods.
(6) Under current Basel proposals, risk-weighted assets incorporate different classifications of assets, with certain risk weights based on a borrower’s credit rating or Wells Fargo’s own risk models, along with adjustments to address a combination of credit/counterparty, operational and market risks, and other Basel III elements. The amount of risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III is preliminary and subject to change depending on final promulgation of Basel III capital rulemaking and interpretations thereof by regulatory authorities.

 

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Regulatory Reform

 

 

 

The past three years have witnessed a significant increase in regulation and regulatory oversight initiatives that may substantially change how most U.S. financial services companies conduct business. The following highlights the more significant regulations and regulatory oversight initiatives that have affected or may affect our business. For additional information about the regulatory reform matters discussed below and other regulations and regulatory oversight matters, see Part I, Item 1 “Regulation and Supervision” of our 2012 Form 10-K, and the “Capital Management,” “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections and Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Dodd-Frank Act

The Dodd-Frank Act is the most significant financial reform legislation since the 1930s and is driving much of the current U.S. regulatory reform efforts. The Dodd-Frank Act and many of its provisions became effective in July 2010 and July 2011. However, a number of its provisions still require extensive rulemaking, guidance, and interpretation by regulatory authorities, and many of the rules that have been proposed to implement its requirements either remain open for public comment or have not otherwise been finalized. Where possible, the Company may, from time to time, estimate the impact to the Company’s financial results or business operations as a result of particular Dodd-Frank Act regulations. However, due to the uncertainty of pending regulations, the Company may be unable to make any such estimates. Accordingly, in many respects the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and its effects on the U.S. financial system and the Company remain uncertain. The following provides additional information on the Dodd-Frank Act, including the current status of certain of its rulemaking initiatives.

 

 

Regulation of swaps and other derivatives activities . The Dodd-Frank Act establishes a comprehensive framework for regulating over-the-counter derivatives. Included in this framework are certain “push-out” provisions affecting U.S. banks acting as dealers in commodity swaps, equity swaps and certain credit default swaps, which will require that these activities be conducted through an affiliate. The “push-out” provision has an effective date of July 21, 2013, but the Dodd-Frank Act granted the OCC the discretion to provide a transition period of up to two years for banks to come into compliance with the requirements. On January 3, 2013, the OCC issued guidance that it would consider transition period requests and favorably act on such requests subject to the requesting bank meeting specified requirements. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. prepared and filed a transition period request with the OCC on January 31, 2013.

The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and SEC (collectively, the “Commissions”) to regulate swaps and security-based swaps, respectively. The Commissions jointly adopted new rules and interpretations that established the compliance

dates for many of the Commissions’ rules implementing the new regulatory framework for the regulation of swaps and other derivative activities, including provisional registration of Wells Fargo Bank as a swap dealer, which occurred at the end of 2012.

 

Volcker Rule. The Volcker Rule will substantially restrict banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading or owning any interest in or sponsoring a hedge fund or a private equity fund. In October 2011, federal banking agencies and the SEC issued for public comment proposed regulations to implement the Volcker Rule. The Volcker Rule became effective in July 2012, but the proposed implementing regulations have not yet been finalized. Although the Volcker Rule is now effective, it provides banking entities with a two year period from its effective date to come into compliance, with the possibility of limited further extensions of the compliance period by the FRB. In April 2012, the FRB issued guidance confirming that banking entities will have the full two-year compliance period to conform fully their activities and investments. The FRB’s guidance also states that banking entities are expected to engage in “good-faith” planning efforts, appropriate for their activities and investments, to enable them to conform all of their activities and investments by no later than the end of the compliance period. Although proprietary trading is not significant to our financial results, and we have reduced or exited certain businesses in anticipation of the effective date of the Volcker Rule, at this time and in the absence of final implementing regulations, the Company cannot predict the ultimate impact of the Volcker Rule on our trading and investment activities or financial results.

 

Changes to asset-backed securities markets. The Dodd-Frank Act will generally require sponsors of asset-backed securities (ABS) to hold at least a 5% ownership stake in the ABS. Exemptions from the requirement include qualified residential mortgages and FHA/VA loans. Federal regulatory authorities proposed joint rules in 2011 to implement this credit risk retention requirement, which included an exemption for the GSE’s mortgage-backed securities. The proposed rules have been subject to extensive public comment, and the agencies have yet to issue final rules. As a result, the Company cannot predict the financial impact of the credit risk retention requirement on our business.

 

The Collins Amendment. This provision of the Dodd-Frank Act will phase out the benefit of issuing trust preferred securities by eliminating them from Tier 1 capital over three years beginning January 2013. For additional information see the “Capital Management” section of this Report.

 

Enhanced supervision and regulation of systemically significant firms . The Dodd-Frank Act grants broad authority to banking regulators to establish enhanced supervisory and regulatory requirements for systemically important firms. In December 2011, the FRB published

 

 

93


   

proposed rules that would establish enhanced risk-based capital requirements and leverage limits, liquidity requirements, counterparty credit exposure limits, risk management requirements, stress testing requirements, debt-to-equity limits, and early remediation requirements for large BHCs like Wells Fargo. During 2012, the FRB and OCC issued final rules related to stress testing requirements for large bank holding companies (BHCs) and banks. For additional information, see the “Capital Management” section of this Report. The FRB has not issued final rules implementing the remaining December 2011 proposals. The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Financial Services Oversight Council (FSOC) and the Office of Financial Research, which may recommend new systemic risk management requirements and require new reporting of systemic risks.

 

Regulation of consumer financial products. The Dodd-Frank Act established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to ensure consumers receive clear and accurate disclosures regarding financial products and to protect them from hidden fees and unfair or abusive practices. In January 2013, the CFPB issued eight final rules, which are generally effective in January 2014. The Ability-to-Repay and Qualified Mortgage Standards Rule implements the Dodd-Frank Act requirement that creditors originating residential mortgage loans make a reasonable and good faith determination that each applicant has a reasonable ability to repay. The rule also establishes a definition of a “qualified mortgage,” which appears to support a broad access to credit for consumers coupled with legal protections for lenders and secondary market purchasers, particularly for prime Qualified Mortgage loans. The second major set of rules, Mortgage Servicing Standards under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), address a number of requirements, including the obligation of servicers to correct errors identified by borrowers, to provide information in response to certain borrower requests, and to provide protections to borrowers in case of force-placed insurance. Other provisions in the rules address policy and procedural requirements, information requirements on loss mitigation options for delinquent borrowers, and requirements to evaluate borrower applications for loss mitigation options. In addition, the rules establish a number of customer notice or statement requirements, disclosure requirements to customers regarding certain interest rate adjustments, and requirements in responding to customer payoff requests. We are currently analyzing the rules to consider the similarities between the rules and the national servicing settlement requirements that Wells Fargo has already implemented. Additional rules recently issued by the CFPB address loan originator compensation restrictions, high-cost mortgage requirements, appraisal delivery requirements, appraisals for higher-priced mortgages, and escrow standards for higher-priced mortgages. We are currently analyzing the requirements of all the final rules, but at this time the Company cannot predict the long-term impact of

   

these final rules on our mortgage origination and servicing activities or on our financial results. In addition to these recently proposed rules, the CFPB has indicated that in the coming months it expects to release a rule integrating disclosures required of lenders and settlement agents under TILA and RESPA and to propose regulations expanding the scope of information lenders must report in connection with mortgage and other housing-related loan applications.

In addition to these rulemaking activities, the CFPB is continuing its on-going examination activities with respect to a number of consumer businesses and products, including an examination of our mortgage origination and related compliance management activities. We also expect the CFPB will examine our residential mortgage servicing activities. At this time, the Company cannot predict the full impact of the CFPB’s rulemaking and supervisory authority on our business practices or financial results.

 

Enhanced regulation of money market mutual funds. In November 2012, the FSOC proposed new regulations to address the perceived risks that money market mutual funds may pose to the financial stability of the United States. These proposals include implementation of floating net asset value requirements, redemption holdback provisions, and capital buffer requirements and would be in addition to regulatory changes made by the SEC to the market in January 2010. The proposals were subject to public comment. Once the FSOC adopts final recommendations, the SEC must either implement the recommendations or explain in writing the reasons the recommendations were not adopted. The Company will monitor any final recommendations and the SEC’s response to determine the impact to our business. In addition, members of the SEC have recently made public statements indicating that the SEC is working on its own reform proposals independent of the FSOC’s rulemaking process and that the SEC could issue its own proposals in the coming months.

Regulatory Capital Guidelines and Capital Plans

In December 2010, the BCBS finalized the Basel III standards for determining regulatory capital. When fully phased in by 2019, the Basel III standards will require BHCs to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0%. In November 2011, the BCBS released its final rule for a common equity surcharge on certain designated global systemically important banks (G-SIBs). The Financial Stability Board (FSB), in an updated list published in November 2012 based on year-end 2011 data, identified the Company as one of the 28 G-SIBs and provisionally determined that our surcharge would be 1.0%. The FSB may revise the list of G-SIBs and their required surcharge prior to implementation based on additional or future data.

In June 2012, the federal banking regulators jointly published three notices of proposed rulemaking that will substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The proposed rules are intended to implement the Basel III

 

 

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Regulatory Reform (continued)

 

regulatory capital reforms in the U.S., comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Although the proposals contemplated an effective date of January 1, 2013, with phased in compliance requirements, the rules have not yet been finalized by the U.S. banking regulators due to the volume of comments received and concerns expressed during the comment period. These proposals did not address the BCBS capital surcharge for G-SIBs, although the FRB has indicated it expects to adopt regulations implementing the G-SIB surcharge in 2014 and that the surcharge would be imposed on a phased-in basis from 2016-2019. In late 2011, the FRB finalized rules to require BHCs with $50 billion or more of consolidated assets to submit capital plans annually and to obtain regulatory approval before making capital distributions. The rule also requires a capital adequacy assessment under a range of expected and stress scenarios. For additional information, see the “Capital Management” section of this Report.

 

“Living Will” Requirements

In late 2011 the FRB and the FDIC approved final resolution-plan regulations as mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act. These regulations will require large financial institutions, including Wells Fargo, to prepare and periodically revise plans that would facilitate their resolution in the event of material distress or failure. As contemplated by the Dodd-Frank Act, resolution plans are to provide for a rapid and orderly resolution – liquidation or orderly restructuring – under the Bankruptcy Code and other insolvency statutes applicable to particular types of regulated entities (such as securities broker-dealers or insurance companies). Under the regulations, resolution plans must contain detailed strategic analyses of how a distressed or failing institution could be resolved in a way that does not pose systemic risks to the U.S. financial system. Under the rules, Wells Fargo is required to submit its resolution plan to the FRB and FDIC on or before July 1, 2013.

 

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

 

Our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report) are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Six of these policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies govern:

 

the allowance for credit losses;

 

PCI loans;

 

the valuation of residential MSRs;

 

liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses;

 

the fair valuation of financial instruments; and

 

income taxes.

Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed these policies with the Board’s Audit and Examination Committee.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date, excluding loans carried at fair value. We develop and document our allowance methodology at the portfolio segment level. Our loan portfolio consists of a commercial loan portfolio segment and a consumer loan portfolio segment.

We employ a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for credit losses. The total allowance for credit losses considers both impaired and unimpaired loans. While our methodology attributes portions of the allowance to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance for credit losses

is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments. No single statistic or measurement determines the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses.

COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO SEGMENT The allowance for credit losses for unimpaired commercial loans is estimated through the application of loss factors to loans based on credit risk ratings for each loan. In addition, the allowance for credit losses for unfunded commitments, including letters of credit, is estimated by applying these loss factors to loan equivalent exposures. The loss factors reflect the estimated default probability and quality of the underlying collateral. The loss factors used are statistically derived through the observation of historical losses incurred for loans within each credit risk rating over a relevant specified period of time. We apply our judgment to adjust or supplement these loss factors and estimates to reflect other risks that may be identified from current conditions and developments in selected portfolios. These risk ratings are subject to review by an internal team of credit specialists.

The allowance also includes an amount for estimated credit losses on impaired loans such as nonaccrual loans and loans that have been modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SEGMENT Loans are pooled generally by product type with similar risk characteristics. Losses are estimated using forecasted losses to represent our best estimate of inherent loss based on historical experience, quantitative and other mathematical techniques over the loss emergence period. Each business group exercises significant judgment in the determination of the credit loss estimation model that fits the credit risk characteristics of its portfolio. We use both internally developed and vendor supplied models in this process. We often use roll rate or net flow models for near-term loss projections, and vintage-based models, behavior score models, and time series or statistical trend models for longer-term projections. Management must use judgment in establishing additional input metrics for the modeling processes, considering further stratification into sub-product, origination channel, vintage, loss type, geographic location and other predictive characteristics. In addition, we establish an allowance for consumer loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.

The models used to determine the allowance are validated by an independent internal model validation group operating in accordance with Company policies.

OTHER ACL MATTERS The allowance for credit losses for both portfolio segments includes an amount for imprecision or uncertainty that may change from period to period. This amount represents management’s judgment of risks inherent in the processes and assumptions used in establishing the allowance. This imprecision considers economic environmental factors, modeling assumptions and performance, process risk, and other subjective factors, including industry trends and risk assessments for our commitments to regulatory and government agencies regarding settlements of mortgage foreclosure-related matters.

Impaired loans, which predominantly include nonaccrual commercial loans and any loans that have been modified in a TDR have an estimated allowance calculated as the difference, if any, between the impaired value of the loan and the recorded investment in the loan. The impaired value of the loan is generally calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows from principal and interest, which incorporates expected lifetime losses, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. The development of these expectations requires significant management review and judgment. The allowance for an unimpaired loan is based solely on principal losses without consideration for timing of those losses. The allowance for an impaired loan that was modified in a TDR may be lower than the previously established allowance for that loan due to benefits received through modification, such as lower probability of default and/or severity of loss, and the impact of prior charge-offs or charge-offs at the time of the modification that may reduce or eliminate the need for an allowance.

 

 

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Critical Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Commercial and consumer PCI loans may require an allowance subsequent to their acquisition. This allowance requirement is due to probable decreases in expected principal and interest cash flows (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices and changes in prepayment assumptions).

SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES Changes in the allowance for credit losses and, therefore, in the related provision for credit losses can materially affect net income. In applying the review and judgment required related to determining the allowance for credit losses, management considers changes in economic conditions, customer behavior, and collateral value, among other influences. From time to time, economic factors or business decisions, such as the addition or liquidation of a loan product or business unit, may affect the loan portfolio, causing management to provide or release amounts from the allowance for credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses for commercial loans, including unfunded credit commitments (individually risk weighted) is sensitive to credit risk ratings assigned to each credit exposure. Commercial loan risk ratings are evaluated based on each situation by experienced senior credit officers and are subject to periodic review by an internal team of credit specialists.

The allowance for credit losses for consumer loans (statistically modeled) is sensitive to economic assumptions and delinquency trends. Forecasted losses are modeled using a range of economic scenarios.

Assuming a one risk rating downgrade throughout our commercial portfolio segment, a more pessimistic economic outlook for modeled losses on our consumer portfolio segment and incremental deterioration in our PCI portfolio could imply an additional allowance requirement of approximately $8.0 billion.

Assuming a one risk rating upgrade throughout our commercial portfolio segment and a more optimistic economic outlook for modeled losses on our consumer portfolio segment could imply a reduced allowance requirement of approximately $2.4 billion.

The sensitivity analyses provided are hypothetical scenarios and are not considered probable. They do not represent management’s view of inherent losses in the portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Because significant judgment is used, it is possible that others performing similar analyses could reach different conclusions.

See the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” section and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for further discussion of our allowance.

Purchased Credit-Impaired (PCI) Loans

Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since their origination and where it is probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments are PCI loans. PCI loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over. Such loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given

to contractual interest payments. Substantially all of our PCI loans were acquired in the Wachovia acquisition on December 31, 2008.

Management evaluates whether there is evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date using indicators such as past due and nonaccrual status, commercial risk ratings, recent borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages.

The fair value at acquisition is based on an estimate of cash flows, both principal and interest, expected to be collected, discounted at the prevailing market rate of interest. We estimate the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal credit risk, interest rate risk and prepayment risk models, which incorporates our best estimate of current key assumptions, such as property values, default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds.

Substantially all commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans are accounted for as individual loans. Conversely, Pick-a-Pay and other consumer PCI loans have been aggregated into pools based on common risk characteristics. Each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.

The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying value (estimated fair value at acquisition date) is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, in situations where there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

Subsequent to acquisition, we regularly evaluate our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected. These evaluations, performed quarterly, require the continued usage of key assumptions and estimates, similar to our initial estimate of fair value. We must apply judgment to develop our estimates of cash flows for PCI loans given the impact of home price and property value changes, changing loss severities, modification activity, and prepayment speeds.

If we have probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices and changes in prepayment assumptions), we charge the provision for credit losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If we have probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans. Estimates of cash flows are impacted by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans and prepayment assumptions, both of which are treated as prospective yield adjustments included in interest income.

The amount of cash flows expected to be collected and, accordingly, the appropriateness of the allowance for loan loss due to certain decreases in cash flows expected to be collected, is particularly sensitive to changes in loan credit quality. The sensitivity of the overall allowance for credit losses, including

 

 

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PCI loans, is presented in the preceding section, “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Credit Losses.”

See the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” section and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for further discussion of PCI loans.

Valuation of Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights

MSRs are assets that represent the rights to service mortgage loans for others. We recognize MSRs when we purchase servicing rights from third parties, or retain servicing rights in connection with the sale or securitization of loans we originate (asset transfers). We also have MSRs acquired in the past under co-issuer agreements that provide for us to service loans that were originated and securitized by third-party correspondents. We initially measure and carry our MSRs related to residential mortgage loans at fair value.

At the end of each quarter, we determine the fair value of MSRs using a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds (including housing price volatility), discount rates, default rates, cost to service (including delinquency and foreclosure costs), escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income and late fees.

Net servicing income, a component of mortgage banking noninterest income, includes the changes from period to period in fair value of both our residential MSRs and the free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge our residential MSRs. Changes in the fair value of residential MSRs result from (1) changes in the valuation model inputs or assumptions and (2) other changes, representing changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows. Changes in fair value due to changes in significant model inputs and assumptions include prepayment speeds (which are influenced by changes in mortgage interest rates and borrower behavior, including estimates for borrower default), discount rates, and servicing and foreclosure costs.

We use a dynamic and sophisticated model to estimate the value of our MSRs. The model is validated by an internal model validation group operating in accordance with Company policies. Senior management reviews all significant assumptions quarterly. Mortgage loan prepayment speed – a key assumption in the model – is the annual rate at which borrowers are forecasted to repay their mortgage loan principal including estimates for borrower default. The discount rate used to determine the present value of estimated future net servicing income – another key assumption in the model – is the required rate of return investors in the market would expect for an asset with similar risk. To determine the discount rate, we consider the risk premium for uncertainties from servicing operations (e.g., possible changes in future servicing costs, ancillary income and earnings on escrow accounts). Both assumptions can, and generally will, change quarterly as market conditions and interest rates change. For example, an increase in either the prepayment speed or discount rate assumption results in a decrease in the fair value of the MSRs, while a decrease in either assumption would result in an increase in the fair value of the MSRs. In recent years, there have been significant market-driven fluctuations in loan

prepayment speeds and the discount rate. These fluctuations can be rapid and may be significant in the future. Therefore, estimating prepayment speeds within a range that market participants would use in determining the fair value of MSRs requires significant management judgment. Additionally, in recent years, we have made significant adjustments to the assumptions for servicing and foreclosure costs as a result of an increase in the number of defaulted loans as well as changes in servicing processes associated with default and foreclosure management. While our current valuation reflects our best estimate of these costs, future regulatory changes in servicing standards may have an impact on these assumptions and our MSR valuation in future periods.

The valuation and sensitivity of MSRs is discussed further in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities), Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) and Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses

We sell residential mortgage loans to various parties, including (1) GSEs, which include the mortgage loans in GSE-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, (2) special purpose entities that issue private label MBS, and (3) other financial institutions that purchase mortgage loans for investment or private label securitization. In addition, we pool FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgage loans, which back securities guaranteed by GNMA. The agreements under which we sell mortgage loans and the insurance or guaranty agreements with FHA and VA contain provisions that include various representations and warranties regarding the origination and characteristics of the mortgage loans. Although the specific representations and warranties vary among different sales, insurance or guarantee agreements, they typically cover ownership of the loan, compliance with loan criteria set forth in the applicable agreement, validity of the lien securing the loan, absence of delinquent taxes or liens against the property securing the loan, compliance with applicable origination laws, and other matters. For more information about these loan sales and the related risks that may result in liability see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses” section in this Report.

We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans, indemnify the securitization trust, investor or insurer, or reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit losses incurred on loans (collectively “repurchase”) in the event of a breach of contractual representations or warranties that is not remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after we receive notice of the breach. Our loan sale contracts to private investors (non-GSE) typically contain an additional provision where we would only be required to repurchase loans if any such breach is deemed to have a material and adverse effect on the value of the mortgage loan or to the interests of the investors or interests of security holders in the mortgage loan. The time periods specified in our mortgage loan sales contracts to respond to repurchase requests vary, but are generally 90 days or less. While many contracts do not include specific remedies if the applicable time period for a response is not met, contracts for mortgage loan

 

 

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Critical Accounting Policies (continued)

 

sales to the GSEs include various types of specific remedies and penalties that could be applied to inadequate responses to repurchase requests. Similarly, the agreements under which we sell mortgage loans require us to deliver various documents to the securitization trust or investor, and we may be obligated to repurchase any mortgage loan for which the required documents are not delivered or are defective. In addition, as part of our representations and warranties in our loan sales contracts, we typically represent to GSEs and private investors that certain loans have mortgage insurance to the extent there are loans that have loan to value ratios in excess of 80% that require mortgage insurance. To the extent the mortgage insurance is rescinded by the mortgage insurer due to a claim of breach of a contractual representation or warranty, the lack of insurance may result in a repurchase demand from an investor. Upon receipt of a repurchase request or a mortgage insurance rescission, we work with securitization trusts, investors or insurers to arrive at a mutually agreeable resolution. Repurchase demands are typically reviewed on an individual loan by loan basis to validate the claims made by the securitization trust, investor or insurer, and to determine whether a contractually required repurchase event occurred. Occasionally, in lieu of conducting a loan level evaluation, we may negotiate global settlements in order to resolve a pipeline of demands in lieu of repurchasing the loans. We manage the risk associated with potential repurchases or other forms of settlement through our underwriting and quality assurance practices and by servicing mortgage loans to meet investor and secondary market standards.

We establish mortgage repurchase liabilities related to various representations and warranties that reflect management’s estimate of losses for loans for which we could have a repurchase obligation, whether or not we currently service those loans, based on a combination of factors. Such factors include default expectations, expected investor repurchase demands (influenced by current and expected mortgage loan file requests and mortgage insurance rescission notices, as well as estimated demand to default and file request relationships) and appeals success rates (where the investor rescinds the demand based on a cure of the defect or acknowledges that the loan satisfies the investor’s applicable representations and warranties), reimbursement by correspondent and other third party originators, and projected loss severity. We establish a liability at the time loans are sold and continually update our liability estimate during the remaining life of such loans. Although activity can vary by investor, investors may demand repurchase at any time and there is often a lag from the date of default to the time we receive a repurchase demand. This lag has lengthened as some investor audit reviews, particularly by the GSEs, have changed to reopen or expand reviews on previously defaulted populations. Accordingly, the majority of repurchase demands continue to be on loans that default in the first 24 to 36 months following origination of the mortgage loan. The most significant portion of our repurchases under our representation and warranty provisions are attributable to borrower misrepresentations and appraisals obtained at origination that investors believe do not fully comply with applicable industry standards.

To date, repurchase demands from private label MBS have been more limited than GSE-guaranteed securities; however, it is possible that requests to repurchase mortgage loans in private label securitizations may increase in frequency as investors explore every possible avenue to recover losses on their securities. We evaluate the validity and materiality of any claim of breach of representations and warranties in private label MBS that is brought to our attention and work with securitization trustees to resolve any repurchase requests. Nevertheless, we may be subject to legal and other expenses if private label securitization trustees or investors choose to commence legal proceedings in the event of disagreements.

The mortgage loan repurchase liability at December 31, 2012, represents our best estimate of the probable loss that we may incur for various representations and warranties in the contractual provisions of our sales of mortgage loans. Because the level of mortgage loan repurchase losses are dependent on economic factors, investor demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. We maintain regular contact with the GSEs and other significant investors to monitor and address their repurchase demand practices and concerns. For additional information on our repurchase liability, including an adverse impact analysis, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses” section and Note 9 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. Trading assets, securities available for sale, derivatives, substantially all residential MHFS, certain loans held for investment, securities sold but not yet purchased (short sale liabilities) and certain long-term debt instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as certain MHFS and LHFS, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Additionally, for certain financial instruments not recorded at fair value we disclose the estimate of their fair value.

Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell the financial asset or paid to transfer the financial liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The accounting provisions for fair value measurements include a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our estimates about market data.

 

 

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Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active OTC markets.

 

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques, such as matrix pricing, for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in functioning dealer or broker markets, plain-vanilla interest rate derivatives and MHFS that are valued based on prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics.

 

Level 3 – Valuation is generated primarily from techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

When developing fair value measurements, we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. When available, we use quoted prices in active markets to measure fair value. If quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that use primarily market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves, prepayment speeds, option volatilities and currency rates. However, in certain cases, when market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques are not readily available, we are required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use to estimate fair value.

The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted prices in active markets or observable market parameters. For financial instruments with quoted market prices or observable market parameters in active markets, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When quoted prices and observable data in active markets are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. Changes in the market conditions, such as reduced liquidity in the capital markets or changes in secondary market activities, may reduce the availability and reliability of quoted prices or observable data used to determine fair value. When significant adjustments are required to price quotes or inputs, it may be appropriate to utilize an estimate based primarily on unobservable inputs. When an active market for a financial instrument does not exist, the use of management estimates that incorporate current market participant expectations of future cash flows, adjusted for an appropriate risk premium, is acceptable.

When markets for our financial assets and liabilities become inactive because the level and volume of activity has declined significantly relative to normal conditions, it may be appropriate to

adjust quoted prices. The methodology we use to adjust the quoted prices generally involves weighting the quoted prices and results of internal pricing techniques, such as the net present value of future expected cash flows (with observable inputs, where available) discounted at a rate of return market participants require to arrive at the fair value. The more active and orderly markets for particular security classes are determined to be, the more weighting we assign to quoted prices. The less active and orderly markets are determined to be, the less weighting we assign to quoted prices.

We may use third party pricing services and brokers (collectively, “pricing vendors”) to obtain fair values (“vendor prices”) which are used to either record the price of an instrument or to corroborate internally developed prices. We have processes in place to approve such vendors to ensure information obtained and valuation techniques used are appropriate. Once these vendors are approved to provide pricing information, we monitor and review the results to ensure the fair values are reasonable and in line with market experience with similar asset classes. For certain securities, we may use internal traders to price instruments. Where vendor prices are utilized for recording the price of an instrument, we determine the most appropriate and relevant pricing vendor for each security class and obtain a price from that particular pricing vendor for each security.

Determination of the fair value of financial instruments using either vendor prices or internally developed prices are subject to our internal price validation procedures, which include, but are not limited to, one or a combination of the following procedures:

 

comparison to pricing vendors (for internally developed prices) or to other pricing vendors (for vendor developed prices);

 

variance analysis of prices;

 

corroboration of pricing by reference to other independent market data such as secondary broker quotes and relevant benchmark indices;

 

review of pricing by Company personnel familiar with market liquidity and other market-related conditions; and

 

investigation of prices on a specific instrument-by-instrument basis.

For instruments where we utilize vendor prices to record the price of an instrument, we perform additional procedures. We evaluate pricing vendors by comparing prices from one vendor to prices of other vendors for identical or similar instruments and evaluate the consistency of prices to known market transactions when determining the level of reliance to be placed on a particular pricing vendor. Methodologies employed and inputs used by third party pricing vendors are subject to additional review when such services are provided. This review may consist of, in part, obtaining and evaluating control reports issued and pricing methodology materials distributed.

Significant judgment is required to determine whether certain assets measured at fair value are included in Level 2 or Level 3. When making this judgment, we consider available information, including observable market data, indications of market liquidity and orderliness, and our understanding of the valuation techniques and significant inputs used. For securities in inactive markets, we use a predetermined percentage to evaluate the impact of fair value adjustments derived from

 

 

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Critical Accounting Policies (continued)

 

weighting both external and internal indications of value to determine if the instrument is classified as Level 2 or Level 3. Otherwise, the classification of Level 2 or Level 3 is based upon the specific facts and circumstances of each instrument or instrument category and judgments are made regarding the significance of the Level 3 inputs to the instruments’ fair value measurement in its entirety. If Level 3 inputs are considered significant, the instrument is classified as Level 3.

Our financial assets valued using Level 3 measurements consist of certain collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), asset-backed securities, including those collateralized by auto leases or loans, cash reserves, and other asset-backed securities, auction-rate securities, certain derivative contracts such as credit default swaps related to collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO), CDO and CLO exposures and certain MHFS, certain loans, and MSRs. For additional information on how we value MSRs refer to the discussion earlier in this section.

Table 51 presents the summary of the fair value of financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, and the amounts measured using significant Level 3 inputs (before derivative netting adjustments). The fair value of the remaining assets and liabilities were measured using valuation methodologies involving market-based or market-derived information (collectively Level 1 and 2 measurements).

Table 51: Fair Value Level 3 Summary

 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
($ in billions)    Total
balance
    Level 3  (1)      Total
balance
     Level 3 (1)  

 

 

Assets carried at fair value

   $         358.7       51.9        373.0        53.3  

As a percentage of total assets

     25     4        28        4  

Liabilities carried at fair value

   $ 22.4       3.1        26.4        4.6  

As a percentage of total liabilities

     2     *         2        *  

 

 
* Less than 1%.
(1) Before derivative netting adjustments.

See Note 17 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report for a complete discussion on our fair valuation of financial instruments, our related measurement techniques and the impact to our financial statements.

Income Taxes

We are subject to the income tax laws of the U.S., its states and municipalities and those of the foreign jurisdictions in which we

operate. Our income tax expense consists of current and deferred income tax expense. Current income tax expense represents our estimated taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period and includes income tax expense related to our uncertain tax positions. We determine deferred income taxes using the balance sheet method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and recognizes enacted changes in tax rates and laws in the period in which they occur. Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized subject to management’s judgment that realization is “more likely than not.” Uncertain tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize. An uncertain tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that management believes has a greater than 50% likelihood of realization upon settlement. Tax benefits not meeting our realization criteria represent unrecognized tax benefits. Our unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions are reflected in Note 21 (Income Taxes) to Financial Statements in this Report. Foreign taxes paid are generally applied as credits to reduce federal income taxes payable. We account for interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.

The income tax laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and the relevant government taxing authorities. In establishing a provision for income tax expense, we must make judgments and interpretations about the application of these inherently complex tax laws. We must also make estimates about when in the future certain items will affect taxable income in the various tax jurisdictions by the government taxing authorities, both domestic and foreign. Our interpretations may be subjected to review during examination by taxing authorities and disputes may arise over the respective tax positions. We attempt to resolve these disputes during the tax examination and audit process and ultimately through the court systems when applicable.

We monitor relevant tax authorities and revise our estimate of accrued income taxes due to changes in income tax laws and their interpretation by the courts and regulatory authorities on a quarterly basis. Revisions of our estimate of accrued income taxes also may result from our own income tax planning and from the resolution of income tax controversies. Such revisions in our estimates may be material to our operating results for any given quarter.

See Note 21 (Income Taxes) to Financial Statements in this Report for a further description of our provision for income taxes and related income tax assets and liabilities.

 

 

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Current Accounting Developments

 

 

The following accounting pronouncements have been issued by the FASB but are not yet effective:

 

 

Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities;

 

ASU 2013-01 , Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities; and

 

ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income .

ASU 2011-11 expands the disclosure requirements for certain financial instruments and derivatives that are subject to enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements. The disclosures are required regardless of whether the instruments have been offset (or netted) in the statement of financial position. Under ASU 2011-11, companies must describe the nature of offsetting arrangements and provide quantitative information about those agreements, including the gross and net amounts of financial instruments that are recognized in the statement of financial position. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01 , which clarifies the scope of ASU 2011-11 by limiting the disclosures to derivatives, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions to the extent they are subject to an enforceable master netting or similar arrangement. These changes are effective for us in first quarter 2013 with retrospective application. The Updates will not affect our consolidated financial results since they amend only the disclosure requirements for offsetting financial instruments.

ASU 2013-02 requires companies to disclose the effect on net income line items from significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and entirely into net income. However, for those reclassifications that are partially or entirely capitalized on the balance sheet, then companies must provide a cross-reference to disclosures that provide information about the effect of the reclassifications. This guidance is effective for us in Q1 2013 with prospective application. The Update will not affect our consolidated financial results as it amends only the disclosure requirements for accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

 

This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “target,” “projects,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “can” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements in this Report include, but are not limited to, statements we make about: (i) future results of the Company, including the potential effect of recent strong loan and deposit growth on future financial performance; (ii) our targeted efficiency ratio range as part of our expense management initiatives; (iii) future credit quality and expectations regarding future loan losses in our loan portfolios and life-of-loan estimates; our foreign loan exposure; the level and loss content of NPAs and nonaccrual loans; the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, including our current expectation of future allowance releases in 2013; and the reduction or mitigation of risk in our loan portfolios and the effects of loan modification programs; (iv) future capital levels and our estimate regarding our Tier 1 common equity ratio under proposed Basel III capital standards as of December 31, 2012; (v) the quality of our residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio, our mortgage repurchase exposure and exposure relating to our mortgage foreclosure practices; (vi) our expectations regarding the satisfaction of our obligations under our settlement in principle with the Department of Justice and other federal and state government entities related to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices, including our estimates of the impact of the settlement on our future financial results; (vii) the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments, including the Dodd-Frank Act; and (viii) the Company’s plans, objectives and strategies, including our belief that we have more opportunity to increase cross-sell of our products.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:

 

current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing prices, high unemployment rates, U. S. fiscal debt, budget and tax matters, the sovereign debt crisis and economic difficulties in Europe, and the overall slowdown in global economic growth;

 

our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory capital standards, such as the proposed Basel III capital standards, as determined and interpreted by applicable regulatory authorities) and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable terms;

 

financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses, including the Dodd-Frank Act and other legislation and regulation relating to bank products and services, as well as the extent of our ability to mitigate the loss of revenue and income from financial services reform and other legislation and regulation;

 

the extent of our success in our loan modification efforts, as well as the effects of regulatory requirements or guidance regarding loan modifications or changes in such requirements or guidance;

 

the amount of mortgage loan repurchase demands that we receive and our ability to satisfy any such demands without having to repurchase loans related thereto or otherwise indemnify or reimburse third parties, and the credit quality of or losses on such repurchased mortgage loans;

 

negative effects relating to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices, including our ability to meet our obligations under the settlement in principle with the Department of Justice and other federal and state government entities, as well as changes in our procedures or practices and/or industry standards or practices, regulatory or judicial requirements, penalties or fines, increased servicing and other costs or obligations, including loan modification requirements, or delays or moratoriums on foreclosures;

 

our ability to realize our efficiency ratio target as part of our expense management initiatives when and in the range targeted, including as a result of business and economic cyclicality, seasonality, changes in our business composition and operating environment, growth in our businesses and/or acquisitions, and unexpected expenses relating to, among other things, litigation and regulatory matters;

 

losses relating to Super Storm Sandy, including the result of damage or loss to our collateral for loans in our consumer and commercial loan portfolios, the extent of insurance coverage, or the level of government assistance for our borrowers;

 

the effect of the current low interest rate environment or changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and our mortgage originations, MSRs and MHFS;

 

hedging gains or losses;

 

a recurrence of significant turbulence or disruption in the capital or financial markets, which could result in, among other things, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans, a reduction in the availability of funding or increased funding costs, and declines in asset values and/or recognition of OTTI on securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio due to volatility or changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and/or debt, equity and commodity prices;

 

 

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our ability to sell more products to our existing customers through our cross-selling efforts;

 

the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our investment banking business and our fee income from our brokerage, asset and wealth management businesses;

 

changes in the value of our venture capital investments;

 

changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards or in how accounting standards are to be applied or interpreted;

 

mergers, acquisitions and divestitures;

 

changes in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in the credit quality of the Company’s customers or counterparties;

 

reputational damage from negative publicity, protests, fines, penalties and other negative consequences from regulatory violations and legal actions;

 

a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers, including as a result of cyber attacks;

 

the loss of checking and savings account deposits to other investments such as the stock market, and the resulting

   

increase in our funding costs and impact on our net interest margin;

 

fiscal and monetary policies of the FRB; and

 

the other risk factors and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” in this Report.

In addition to the above factors, we also caution that there is no assurance that our allowance for credit losses will be appropriate to cover future credit losses, especially if housing prices decline and unemployment worsens. Increases in loan charge-offs or in the allowance for credit losses and related provision expense could materially adversely affect our financial results and condition.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

Risk Factors

 

 

An investment in the Company involves risk, including the possibility that the value of the investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment could be reduced or eliminated. We discuss below risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition, and the value of, and return on, an investment in the Company.

RISKS RELATED TO THE ECONOMY, FINANCIAL MARKETS, INTEREST RATES AND LIQUIDITY

As one of the largest lenders in the U.S. and a provider of financial products and services to consumers and businesses across the U.S. and internationally, our financial results have been, and will continue to be, materially affected by general economic conditions, particularly unemployment levels and home prices in the U.S., and a deterioration in economic conditions or in the financial markets may materially adversely affect our lending and other businesses and our financial results and condition. We generate revenue from the interest and fees we charge on the loans and other products and services we sell, and a substantial amount of our revenue and earnings comes from the net interest income and fee income that we earn from our consumer and commercial lending and banking businesses, including our mortgage banking business where we currently are the largest mortgage originator in the U.S. These businesses have been, and will continue to be, materially affected by the state of the U.S. economy, particularly unemployment levels and home prices. Although the U.S. economy has continued to gradually improve from the depressed levels of 2008 and early 2009, economic growth has been slow and uneven. In addition, the negative effects and continued uncertainty stemming from the sovereign debt crisis and

economic difficulties in Europe, the slowdown in growth in Asia and certain other emerging growth markets, and U. S. fiscal and political matters, including concerns about deficit levels, taxes and U.S. debt ratings, have impacted and may continue to impact the continuing global economic recovery. A prolonged period of slow growth in the global economy, particularly in the U.S., or any deterioration in general economic conditions and/or the financial markets resulting from the above matters or any other events or factors that may disrupt or dampen the global economic recovery , could materially adversely affect our financial results and condition.

Despite the improved U.S. economy the housing market continues a slow recovery, the unemployment rate remains high and nonperforming asset levels, which have adversely affected our credit performance, financial results and condition remain higher than normal. If unemployment levels worsen or if home prices fall we would expect to incur elevated charge-offs and provision expense from increases in our allowance for credit losses. These conditions may adversely affect not only consumer loan performance but also commercial and CRE loans, especially for those business borrowers that rely on the health of industries that may experience deteriorating economic conditions. The ability of these and other borrowers to repay their loans may deteriorate, causing us, as one of the largest commercial lenders and the largest CRE lender in the U.S., to incur significantly higher credit losses. In addition, weak or deteriorating economic conditions make it more challenging for us to increase our consumer and commercial loan portfolios by making loans to creditworthy borrowers at attractive yields. Although we have significant capacity to add loans to our balance sheet, loan demand, especially consumer loan demand, has been soft resulting in our retaining a much higher amount of lower yielding liquid assets on our balance sheet. If economic conditions do not continue to improve or if the economy worsens

 

 

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Risk Factors (continued)

 

and unemployment rises, which also would likely result in a decrease in consumer and business confidence and spending, the demand for our credit products, including our mortgages, may fall, reducing our interest and noninterest income and our earnings.

A deterioration in business and economic conditions, which may erode consumer and investor confidence levels, and/or increased volatility of financial markets, also could adversely affect financial results for our fee-based businesses, including our investment advisory, mutual fund, securities brokerage, wealth management, and investment banking businesses. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 22% of our revenue was fee income, which included trust and investment fees, card fees and other fees. We earn fee income from managing assets for others and providing brokerage and other investment advisory and wealth management services. Because investment management fees are often based on the value of assets under management, a fall in the market prices of those assets could reduce our fee income. Changes in stock market prices could affect the trading activity of investors, reducing commissions and other fees we earn from our brokerage business. Poor economic conditions and volatile or unstable financial markets also can negatively affect our debt and equity underwriting and advisory businesses, as well as our trading and venture capital businesses. Any deterioration in global financial markets and economies, including as a result of Europe’s sovereign debt crisis or any international political unrest or disturbances, may adversely affect the revenues and earnings of our international operations, particularly our global financial institution and correspondent banking services.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management” and “– Credit Risk Management” sections in this Report.

Changes in interest rates and financial market values could reduce our net interest income and earnings, including as a result of recognizing losses or OTTI on the securities that we hold in our portfolio or trade for our customers. Our net interest income is the interest we earn on loans, debt securities and other assets we hold less the interest we pay on our deposits, long-term and short-term debt, and other liabilities. Net interest income is a measure of both our net interest margin – the difference between the yield we earn on our assets and the interest rate we pay for deposits and our other sources of funding – and the amount of earning assets we hold. Changes in either our net interest margin or the amount or mix of earning assets we hold could affect our net interest income and our earnings. Changes in interest rates can affect our net interest margin. Although the yield we earn on our assets and our funding costs tend to move in the same direction in response to changes in interest rates, one can rise or fall faster than the other, causing our net interest margin to expand or contract. Our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, so they may adjust faster in response to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, our funding costs may rise faster than the yield we earn on our assets, causing our net interest margin to contract until the asset yield increases.

The amount and type of earning assets we hold can affect our yield and net interest margin. We hold earning assets in the form of loans and investment securities, among other assets. As noted above, if the economy worsens we may see lower demand for loans by creditworthy customers, reducing our net interest income and yield. In addition, our net interest income and net interest margin can be negatively affected by a prolonged low interest rate environment, which as noted below is currently being experienced as a result of economic conditions and FRB monetary policies, as it may result in us holding short-term lower yielding loans and securities on our balance sheet, particularly if we are unable to replace the maturing higher yielding assets, including the loans in our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolio, with similar higher yielding assets. Increases in interest rates, however, may negatively affect loan demand and could result in higher credit losses as borrowers may have more difficulty making higher interest payments. As described below, changes in interest rates also affect our mortgage business, including the value of our MSRs.

Changes in the slope of the “yield curve” – or the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates – could also reduce our net interest margin. Normally, the yield curve is upward sloping, meaning short-term rates are lower than long-term rates. Because our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, when the yield curve flattens, as is the case in the current interest rate environment, or even inverts, our net interest margin could decrease as our cost of funds increases relative to the yield we can earn on our assets.

The interest we earn on our loans may be tied to U.S.-denominated interest rates such as the federal funds rate while the interest we pay on our debt may be based on international rates such as LIBOR. If the federal funds rate were to fall without a corresponding decrease in LIBOR, we might earn less on our loans without any offsetting decrease in our funding costs. This could lower our net interest margin and our net interest income.

We assess our interest rate risk by estimating the effect on our earnings under various scenarios that differ based on assumptions about the direction, magnitude and speed of interest rate changes and the slope of the yield curve. We hedge some of that interest rate risk with interest rate derivatives. We also rely on the “natural hedge” that our mortgage loan originations and servicing rights can provide.

We generally do not hedge all of our interest rate risk. There is always the risk that changes in interest rates could reduce our net interest income and our earnings in material amounts, especially if actual conditions turn out to be materially different than what we assumed. For example, if interest rates rise or fall faster than we assumed or the slope of the yield curve changes, we may incur significant losses on debt securities we hold as investments. To reduce our interest rate risk, we may rebalance our investment and loan portfolios, refinance our debt and take other strategic actions. We may incur losses when we take such actions.

We hold securities in our available-for-sale portfolio, including U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities and federal agency MBS, securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions, residential and commercial MBS, corporate debt securities, and marketable equity securities, including securities relating to our

 

 

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venture capital activities. We analyze securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis. The process for determining whether impairment is other than temporary usually requires difficult, subjective judgments about the future financial performance of the issuer and any collateral underlying the security in order to assess the probability of receiving contractual principal and interest payments on the security. Because of changing economic and market conditions, as well as credit ratings, affecting issuers and the performance of the underlying collateral, we may be required to recognize OTTI in future periods. Our net income also is exposed to changes in interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices in connection with our trading activities, which are conducted primarily to accommodate our customers in the management of their market price risk, as well as when we take positions based on market expectations or to benefit from differences between financial instruments and markets. The securities held in these activities are carried at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded in noninterest income. As part of our business to support our customers, we trade public securities and these securities also are subject to market fluctuations with gains and losses recognized in net income when realized and periodically include OTTI charges. Although we have processes in place to measure and monitor the risks associated with our trading activities, including stress testing and hedging strategies, there can be no assurance that our processes and strategies will be effective in avoiding losses that could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

The value of our public and private equity investments can fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Certain of these investments are carried under the cost or equity method, while others are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in earnings. Earnings from our equity investments may be volatile and hard to predict, and may have a significant effect on our earnings from period to period. When, and if, we recognize gains may depend on a number of factors, including general economic and market conditions, the prospects of the companies in which we invest, when a company goes public, the size of our position relative to the public float, and whether we are subject to any resale restrictions.

Our venture capital investments could result in significant OTTI losses for those investments carried under the cost or equity method. Our assessment for OTTI is based on a number of factors, including the then current market value of each investment compared with its carrying value. If we determine there is OTTI for an investment, we write-down the carrying value of the investment, resulting in a charge to earnings. The amount of this charge could be significant.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Interest Rate Risk”, “– Market Risk – Equity Markets”, and “– Market Risk – Trading Activities” and the “Balance Sheet Analysis – Securities Available for Sale” sections in this Report and Note 5 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Effective liquidity management, which ensures that we can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash commitments, including principal and interest payments on our debt, efficiently under both normal operating conditions and other unpredictable circumstances of industry or financial market stress, is essential for the operation of our business, and our financial results and condition could be materially adversely affected if we do not effectively manage our liquidity. Our liquidity is essential for the operation of our business. We primarily rely on bank deposits to be a low cost and stable source of funding for the loans we make and the operation of our business. Core customer deposits, which include noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits, have historically provided us with a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. In addition to customer deposits, our sources of liquidity include investments in our securities portfolio, our ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets and to pledge loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the FHLB and the FRB, and our ability to raise funds in domestic and international money and capital markets.

Our liquidity and our ability to fund and run our business could be materially adversely affected by a variety of conditions and factors, including financial and credit market disruption and volatility or a lack of market or customer confidence in financial markets in general similar to what occurred during the financial crisis in 2008 and early 2009, which may result in a loss of customer deposits or outflows of cash or collateral and/or our inability to access capital markets on favorable terms. Market disruption and volatility could impact our credit spreads, which are the amount in excess of the interest rate of U.S. Treasury securities, or other benchmark securities, of the same maturity that we need to pay to our funding providers. Increases in interest rates and our credit spreads could significantly increase our funding costs. Other conditions and factors that could materially adversely affect our liquidity and funding include a lack of market or customer confidence in the Company or negative news about the Company or the financial services industry generally which also may result in a loss of deposits and/or negatively affect our ability to access the capital markets; our inability to sell or securitize loans or other assets, and, as described below, reductions in one or more of our credit ratings. Many of the above conditions and factors may be caused by events over which we have little or no control. While market conditions have continued to improve since the financial crisis, there can be no assurance that significant disruption and volatility in the financial markets will not occur in the future. For example, in the summer of 2011 concerns regarding the potential failure to raise the U.S. government debt limit and the eventual downgrade of U.S. government debt ratings and the so called “fiscal cliff” concerns in the second half of 2012 associated with the possibility of U.S. spending cuts and tax increases, which were scheduled to go into effect on January 1, 2013, caused uncertainty and some volatility in financial markets. A failure to raise the U.S. debt limit in the future and/or additional downgrades of the sovereign debt ratings of the U.S. government or the debt ratings of related institutions, agencies or instrumentalities, as well as other fiscal or political events could, in addition to causing economic and financial market

 

 

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Risk Factors (continued)

 

disruptions, materially adversely affect the market value of the U.S. government securities that we hold, the availability of those securities as collateral for borrowing, and our ability to access capital markets on favorable terms, as well as have other material adverse effects on the operation of our business and our financial results and condition.

As noted above, we rely heavily on bank deposits for our funding and liquidity. We compete with banks and other financial services companies for deposits. If our competitors raise the rates they pay on deposits our funding costs may increase, either because we raise our rates to avoid losing deposits or because we lose deposits and must rely on more expensive sources of funding. Higher funding costs reduce our net interest margin and net interest income. Checking and savings account balances and other forms of customer deposits may decrease when customers perceive alternative investments, such as the stock market, as providing a better risk/return tradeoff. When customers move money out of bank deposits and into other investments, we may lose a relatively low cost source of funds, increasing our funding costs and negatively affecting our liquidity.

If we are unable to continue to fund our assets through customer bank deposits or access capital markets on favorable terms or if we suffer an increase in our borrowing costs or otherwise fail to manage our liquidity effectively, our liquidity, net interest margin, financial results and condition may be materially adversely affected. As we did during the financial crisis, we may also need, or be required by our regulators, to raise additional capital through the issuance of common stock, which could dilute the ownership of existing stockholders, or reduce or even eliminate our common stock dividend to preserve capital or in order to raise additional capital.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management” section in this Report.

Adverse changes in our credit ratings could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, cash flows, financial results and condition. Our borrowing costs and ability to obtain funding are influenced by our credit ratings. Reductions in one or more of our credit ratings could adversely affect our ability to borrow funds and raise the costs of our borrowings substantially and could cause creditors and business counterparties to raise collateral requirements or take other actions that could adversely affect our ability to raise funding. Credit ratings and credit ratings agencies’ outlooks are based on the ratings agencies’ analysis of many quantitative and qualitative factors, such as our capital adequacy, the level and quality of our earnings, rating agency assumptions regarding the probability and extent of federal financial assistance or support, and other rating agency specific criteria. In addition to credit ratings, our borrowing costs are affected by various other external factors, including market volatility and concerns or perceptions about the financial services industry generally.

On June 1, 2012, DBRS confirmed both the Parent’s and Wells Fargo Bank’s long-term and short-term debt ratings, including the stable trend. On June 22, 2012, Moody’s affirmed both the Parent’s and Wells Fargo Bank’s long-term and short-term debt ratings and changed the outlook on Wells Fargo Bank

to stable from negative while affirming the negative outlook for the Parent. The different outlooks reflect Moody’s view on the likely regulatory approach to the resolution of large financial institutions, specifically the contrasting likelihood of support for creditors of holding companies as compared to support for creditors of banks. On September 12, 2012, S&P affirmed both the Parent’s and Wells Fargo Bank’s long-term and short-term debt ratings, including the negative outlook, which outlook reflects S&P’s outlook on the U.S. sovereign ratings and the one notch of support factored into our ratings. On October 30, 2012, Fitch Ratings affirmed both the Parent’s and Wells Fargo Bank’s long-term and short-term debt ratings and maintained a stable outlook on those ratings. There can be no assurance, however, that we will maintain our credit ratings and outlooks and that credit ratings downgrades in the future would not materially affect our ability to borrow funds and borrowing costs.

Downgrades in our credit ratings also may trigger additional collateral or funding obligations which could negatively affect our liquidity, including as a result of credit-related contingent features in certain of our derivative contracts. Although a one or two notch downgrade in our current credit ratings would not be expected to trigger a material increase in our collateral or funding obligations, a more severe credit rating downgrade of our long-term and short-term credit ratings could increase our collateral or funding obligations and the effect on our liquidity could be material. For information regarding additional collateral and funding obligations required of certain derivative instruments in the event our credit ratings were to fall below investment grade, see Note 16 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report.

We rely on dividends from our subsidiaries for liquidity, and federal and state law can limit those dividends. Wells Fargo & Company, the parent holding company, is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. It receives a significant portion of its funding and liquidity from dividends and other distributions from its subsidiaries. We generally use these dividends and distributions, among other things, to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock and interest and principal on our debt. Federal and state laws limit the amount of dividends and distributions that our bank and some of our nonbank subsidiaries, including our broker-dealer subsidiaries, may pay to our parent holding company. Also, our right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors.

For more information, refer to the “Regulation and Supervision – Dividend Restrictions” and “– Holding Company Structure” sections in our 2012 Form 10-K and to Note 3 (Cash, Loan and Dividend Restrictions) and Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report.

RISKS RELATED TO FINANCIAL REGULATORY REFORM AND OTHER LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS

Enacted legislation and regulation, including the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as future legislation and/or

 

 

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regulation, could require us to change certain of our business practices, reduce our revenue and earnings, impose additional costs on us or otherwise adversely affect our business operations and/or competitive position. Our parent company, our subsidiary banks and many of our nonbank subsidiaries such as those related to our retail brokerage and mutual fund businesses, are subject to significant regulation under state and federal laws in the U.S., as well as the applicable laws of the various jurisdictions outside of the U.S. where we conduct business. These regulations protect depositors, federal deposit insurance funds, consumers, investors and the banking and financial system as a whole, not necessarily our stockholders. Economic, market and political conditions during the past few years have led to a significant amount of new legislation and regulation in the U.S. and abroad. These laws and regulations may affect the manner in which we do business and the products and services that we provide, affect or restrict our ability to compete in our current businesses or our ability to enter into or acquire new businesses, reduce or limit our revenue in businesses or impose additional fees, assessments or taxes on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us and the financial services industry, and adversely affect our business operations or have other negative consequences.

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act, the most significant financial reform legislation since the 1930s, became law. The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, (i) established the Financial Stability Oversight Council to monitor systemic risk posed by financial firms and imposes additional and enhanced FRB regulations, including capital and liquidity requirements, on certain large, interconnected bank holding companies such as Wells Fargo and systemically significant nonbanking firms intended to promote financial stability; (ii) creates a liquidation framework for the resolution of covered financial companies, the costs of which would be paid through assessments on surviving covered financial companies; (iii) makes significant changes to the structure of bank and bank holding company regulation and activities in a variety of areas, including prohibiting proprietary trading and private fund investment activities, subject to certain exceptions; (iv) creates a new framework for the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives and new regulations for the securitization market and strengthens the regulatory oversight of securities and capital markets by the SEC; (v) established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) within the FRB, which has sweeping powers to administer and enforce a new federal regulatory framework of consumer financial regulation; (vi) may limit the existing pre-emption of state laws with respect to the application of such laws to national banks, makes federal pre-emption no longer applicable to operating subsidiaries of national banks, and gives state authorities, under certain circumstances, the ability to enforce state laws and federal consumer regulations against national banks; (vii) provides for increased regulation of residential mortgage activities; (viii) revised the FDIC’s assessment base for deposit insurance by changing from an assessment base defined by deposit liabilities to a risk-based system based on total assets; (ix) phases out over three years beginning January 2013 the Tier 1 capital treatment of trust preferred securities; (x) permitted banks to pay interest on business checking accounts beginning on July 1, 2011; (xi)

authorized the FRB under the Durbin Amendment to adopt regulations that limit debit card interchange fees received by debit card issuers; and (xii) includes several corporate governance and executive compensation provisions and requirements, including mandating an advisory stockholder vote on executive compensation.

The Dodd-Frank Act and many of its provisions became effective in July 2010 and July 2011. However, a number of its provisions still require extensive rulemaking, guidance, and interpretation by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, in many respects the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and its effects on the U.S. financial system and the Company still remain uncertain. Nevertheless, the Dodd-Frank Act, including current and future rules implementing its provisions and the interpretation of those rules, could result in a loss of revenue, require us to change certain of our business practices, limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities, increase our capital requirements and impose additional assessments and costs on us and otherwise adversely affect our business operations and have other negative consequences.

Our consumer businesses, including our mortgage, credit card and other consumer lending and non-lending businesses, may be negatively affected by the activities of the CFPB, which has broad rulemaking powers and supervisory authority over consumer financial products and services. Although the full impact of the CFPB on our businesses is uncertain, the CFPB’s activities may increase our compliance costs and require changes in our business practices as a result of new regulations and requirements which could limit or negatively affect the products and services that we currently offer our customers. As a result of greater regulatory scrutiny of our consumer businesses, we also may become subject to more or expanded regulatory examinations and/or investigations, which also could result in increased costs and harm to our reputation in the event of a failure to comply with the increased regulatory requirements.

The Dodd-Frank Act’s proposed prohibitions or limitations on proprietary trading and private fund investment activities, known as the “Volcker Rule,” also may reduce our revenue and earnings, although proprietary trading has not been significant to our financial results. Although rules to implement the requirements of the Volcker Rule were proposed in 2011, final rules have not yet been issued, and the ultimate impact of the Volcker Rule on our investment activities, including our venture capital business, is uncertain.

Money market mutual fund reform is also currently being evaluated. The Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) proposed new regulations to address the perceived risks that money market mutual funds may pose to the financial stability of the United States. These proposals include implementation of floating net asset value requirements, redemption holdback provisions, and capital buffer requirements and would be in addition to regulatory changes made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to the market in January 2010. Once the FSOC adopts final recommendations, the SEC must either implement the recommendations or explain in writing the reasons the recommendations were not adopted. The SEC has publicly stated that it is working on its own reform proposals independent of the FSOC’s rulemaking process. Until final

 

 

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Risk Factors (continued)

 

regulations are adopted, the ultimate effect on our business and financial results remains uncertain.

Other future regulatory initiatives that could significantly affect our business include proposals to reform the housing finance market in the United States. These proposals, among other things, consider winding down the GSEs and reducing or eliminating over time the role of the GSEs in guaranteeing mortgages and providing funding for mortgage loans, as well as the implementation of reforms relating to borrowers, lenders, and investors in the mortgage market, including reducing the maximum size of a loan that the GSEs can guarantee, phasing in a minimum down payment requirement for borrowers, improving underwriting standards, and increasing accountability and transparency in the securitization process. Congress also may consider the adoption of legislation to reform the mortgage financing market in an effort to assist borrowers experiencing difficulty in making mortgage payments or refinancing their mortgages. The extent and timing of any regulatory reform or the adoption of any legislation regarding the GSEs and/or the home mortgage market, as well as any effect on the Company’s business and financial results, are uncertain.

Any other future legislation and/or regulation, if adopted, also could significantly change our regulatory environment and increase our cost of doing business, limit the activities we may pursue or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial services companies, and have a material adverse effect on our financial results and condition.

For more information, refer to the “Regulatory Reform” section in this Report and the “Regulation and Supervision” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

Bank regulations, including Basel capital and liquidity standards and FRB guidelines and rules, may require higher capital and liquidity levels, limiting our ability to pay common stock dividends, repurchase our common stock, invest in our business or provide loans to our customers. Federal banking regulators continually monitor the capital position of banks and bank holding companies. In December 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) finalized a set of international guidelines for determining regulatory capital known as Basel III. These guidelines are designed to address many of the weaknesses identified in the banking sector as contributing to the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 by, among other things, increasing minimum capital requirements, increasing the quality of capital, increasing the risk coverage of the capital framework, and increasing standards for the supervisory review process and public disclosure. When fully phased in, the Basel III guidelines require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0%. The BCBS has also proposed certain liquidity coverage and funding ratios. The BCBS liquidity framework was initially proposed in 2010 and included a liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) to measure the stock of high-quality liquid assets to total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar day period. The BCBS recently

published revisions to the LCR, including revisions to the definitions of high quality liquid assets and net cash outflows. As originally proposed, the LCR would be introduced on January 1, 2015, but the revisions provided for phased-in implementation over a four year period beginning January 1, 2015, with full phase-in on January 1, 2019.

In June 2011, the BCBS proposed additional Tier 1 common equity surcharge requirements for global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) ranging from 1.0% to 3.5% depending on the bank’s systemic importance to be determined based on certain factors. This new capital surcharge, which would be phased in beginning in January 2016 and become fully effective on January 1, 2019, would be in addition to the Basel III 7.0% Tier 1 common equity requirement proposed in December 2010. The Financial Stability Board (FSB), in an updated list published in November 2012 based on year-end 2011 data, identified the Company as one of 28 G-SIBs and provisionally determined that the Company’s surcharge would be 1%. The FSB may revise the list of G-SIBs and their required surcharges prior to implementation based on additional or future data.

U.S. regulatory authorities have been considering the BCBS capital guidelines and related proposals, and in June 2012, the U.S. banking regulators jointly issued three notices of proposed rulemaking that are essentially intended to implement the BCBS capital guidelines for U.S. banks. Together these notices of proposed rulemaking would, among other things:

 

implement in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms including those that revise the definition of capital, increase minimum capital ratios, and introduce a minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio of 4.5% and a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% (for a total minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio of 7.0%) and a potential countercyclical buffer of up to 2.5%, which would be imposed by regulators at their discretion if it is determined that a period of excessive credit growth is contributing to an increase in systemic risk;

 

revise “Basel I” rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity;

 

modify the existing Basel II advanced approaches rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to implement Basel III; and

 

comply with the Dodd-Frank Act provision prohibiting the reliance on external credit ratings.

The notices of proposed rulemaking did not implement the capital surcharge proposals for G-SIBs or the proposed Basel III liquidity standards. U.S. regulatory authorities have indicated that these proposals will be addressed at a later date. The ultimate impact of all of these proposals on our capital and liquidity will depend on final rulemaking and regulatory interpretation of the rules as we, along with our regulatory authorities, apply the final rules during the implementation process.

As part of its obligation to impose enhanced capital and risk-management standards on large financial firms pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the FRB issued a final capital plan rule that became effective December 30, 2011. The final capital plan rule requires top-tier U.S. bank holding companies, including the Company, to submit annual capital plans for review and to obtain regulatory approval before making capital distributions. There can be no assurance that the FRB would respond favorably to the Company’s future capital plans. In December 2011, the

 
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FRB proposed rules under the Dodd-Frank Act that will impose enhanced prudential standards on large bank holding companies such as the Company, including enhanced capital, stress testing, and liquidity requirements and early remediation requirements that would impose capital distribution restrictions upon the occurrence of capital, stress test, risk management, or liquidity risk management triggers. Although the stress testing requirements were finalized in October 2012, the remaining requirements of the December 2011 FRB proposals have not been finalized.

The Basel standards and FRB regulatory capital and liquidity requirements may limit or otherwise restrict how we utilize our capital, including common stock dividends and stock repurchases, and may require us to increase our capital and/or liquidity. Any requirement that we increase our regulatory capital, regulatory capital ratios or liquidity could require us to liquidate assets or otherwise change our business and/or investment plans, which may negatively affect our financial results. Although not currently anticipated, the proposed Basel capital requirements and/or our regulators may require us to raise additional capital in the future. Issuing additional common stock may dilute the ownership of existing stockholders.

For more information, refer to the “Capital Management” and “Regulatory Reform” sections in this Report and the “Regulation and Supervision” section of our 2012 Form 10-K.

FRB policies, including policies on interest rates, can significantly affect business and economic conditions and our financial results and condition. The FRB regulates the supply of money in the United States. Its policies determine in large part our cost of funds for lending and investing and the return we earn on those loans and investments, both of which affect our net interest income and net interest margin. The FRB’s interest rate policies also can materially affect the value of financial instruments we hold, such as debt securities and MSRs. In addition, its policies can affect our borrowers, potentially increasing the risk that they may fail to repay their loans. Changes in FRB policies are beyond our control and can be hard to predict. As a result of the FRB’s concerns regarding, among other things, continued slow economic growth, the FRB recently indicated that it intends to keep the target range for the federal funds rate near zero until the unemployment rate falls to at least 6.5%. The FRB also may continue to increase its purchases of U.S. government and mortgage-backed securities or take other actions in an effort to reduce or maintain low long-term interest rates. As noted above, a declining or low interest rate environment and a flattening yield curve which may result from the FRB’s actions could negatively affect our net interest income and net interest margin as it may result in us holding lower yielding loans and investment securities on our balance sheet.

RISKS RELATED TO CREDIT AND OUR MORTGAGE BUSINESS

As one of the largest lenders in the U.S., increased credit risk, including as a result of a deterioration in economic conditions, could require us to increase our provision for credit losses and allowance for credit losses and could have

a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. When we loan money or commit to loan money we incur credit risk, or the risk of losses if our borrowers do not repay their loans. As one of the largest lenders in the U.S., the credit performance of our loan portfolios significantly affects our financial results and condition. As noted above, if the current economic environment were to deteriorate, more of our customers may have difficulty in repaying their loans or other obligations which could result in a higher level of credit losses and provision for credit losses. We reserve for credit losses by establishing an allowance through a charge to earnings. The amount of this allowance is based on our assessment of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio (including unfunded credit commitments). The process for determining the amount of the allowance is critical to our financial results and condition. It requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments about the future, including forecasts of economic or market conditions that might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. We might increase the allowance because of changing economic conditions, including falling home prices and higher unemployment, or other factors. For example, the regulatory environment or external factors, such as Super Storm Sandy, also can influence recognition of credit losses in the portfolio and our allowance for credit losses.

Reflecting the continued improved credit performance in our loan portfolios, our provision for credit losses was $1.8 billion and $3.4 billion less than net charge-offs in 2012 and 2011, respectively, which had a positive effect on our earnings. Absent significant deterioration in the economy, we expect future allowance releases in 2013, although at more modest levels. While we believe that our allowance for credit losses was appropriate at December 31, 2012, there is no assurance that it will be sufficient to cover future credit losses, especially if housing and employment conditions worsen. In the event of significant deterioration in economic conditions, we may be required to build reserves in future periods, which would reduce our earnings.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” and “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Credit Losses” sections in this Report.

We may have more credit risk and higher credit losses to the extent our loans are concentrated by loan type, industry segment, borrower type, or location of the borrower or collateral. Our credit risk and credit losses can increase if our loans are concentrated to borrowers engaged in the same or similar activities or to borrowers who as a group may be uniquely or disproportionately affected by economic or market conditions. We experienced the effect of concentration risk in 2009 and 2010 when we incurred greater than expected losses in our residential real estate loan portfolio due to a housing slowdown and greater than expected deterioration in residential real estate values in many markets, including the Central Valley California market and several Southern California metropolitan statistical areas. As California is our largest banking state in terms of loans and deposits, deterioration in real estate values and underlying economic conditions in those markets or elsewhere in California could result in materially

 

 

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higher credit losses. In addition, deterioration in macro-economic conditions generally across the country could result in materially higher credit losses, including for our residential real estate loan portfolio. We may experience higher delinquencies and higher loss rates as our consumer real estate secured lines of credit reach their contractual end of draw period and begin to amortize.

We are currently the largest CRE lender in the U.S. A deterioration in economic conditions that negatively affects the business performance of our CRE borrowers, including increases in interest rates and/or declines in commercial property values, could result in materially higher credit losses and have a material adverse effect on our financial results and condition.

The European debt crisis, which has resulted in deteriorating economic conditions in Europe and ratings agency downgrades of the sovereign debt ratings of several European countries, has increased foreign credit risk. Although our foreign loan exposure represented only approximately 5% of our total consolidated outstanding loans and 3% of our total assets at December 31, 2012, continued European economic difficulties could indirectly have a material adverse effect on our credit performance and results of operations and financial condition to the extent it negatively affects the U.S. economy and/or our borrowers who have foreign operations.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” section and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

We may incur losses on loans, securities and other acquired assets of Wachovia that are materially greater than reflected in our fair value adjustments. We accounted for the Wachovia merger under the purchase method of accounting, recording the acquired assets and liabilities of Wachovia at fair value. All PCI loans acquired in the merger were recorded at fair value based on the present value of their expected cash flows. We estimated cash flows using internal credit, interest rate and prepayment risk models using assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. We may not realize the estimated cash flows or fair value of these loans. In addition, although the difference between the pre-merger carrying value of the credit-impaired loans and their expected cash flows – the “nonaccretable difference” – is available to absorb future charge-offs, we may be required to increase our allowance for credit losses and related provision expense because of subsequent additional credit deterioration in these loans.

For more information, refer to the “Critical Accounting Policies – Purchased Credit-Impaired (PCI) Loans” and “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” sections in this Report.

Our mortgage banking revenue can be volatile from quarter to quarter, including as a result of changes in interest rates and the value of our MSRs and MHFS, and we rely on the GSEs to purchase our conforming loans to reduce our credit risk and provide liquidity to fund new mortgage loans. We were the largest mortgage originator and residential mortgage servicer in the U.S. as of December 31, 2012, and we earn revenue from fees we receive for originating mortgage loans and for servicing mortgage loans. As a result of our mortgage servicing business, we have a sizeable

portfolio of MSRs. An MSR is the right to service a mortgage loan – collect principal, interest and escrow amounts – for a fee. We acquire MSRs when we keep the servicing rights after we sell or securitize the loans we have originated or when we purchase the servicing rights to mortgage loans originated by other lenders. We initially measure and carry all our residential MSRs using the fair value measurement method. Fair value is the present value of estimated future net servicing income, calculated based on a number of variables, including assumptions about the likelihood of prepayment by borrowers. Changes in interest rates can affect prepayment assumptions and thus fair value. When interest rates fall, borrowers are usually more likely to prepay their mortgage loans by refinancing them at a lower rate. As the likelihood of prepayment increases, the fair value of our MSRs can decrease. Each quarter we evaluate the fair value of our MSRs, and any decrease in fair value reduces earnings in the period in which the decrease occurs. We also measure at fair value prime MHFS for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist. In addition, we measure at fair value certain other interests we hold related to residential loan sales and securitizations. Similar to other interest-bearing securities, the value of these MHFS and other interests may be negatively affected by changes in interest rates. For example, if market interest rates increase relative to the yield on these MHFS and other interests, their fair value may fall.

When rates rise, the demand for mortgage loans usually tends to fall, reducing the revenue we receive from loan originations. Under the same conditions, revenue from our MSRs can increase through increases in fair value. When rates fall, mortgage originations usually tend to increase and the value of our MSRs usually tends to decline, also with some offsetting revenue effect. Even though they can act as a “natural hedge,” the hedge is not perfect, either in amount or timing. For example, the negative effect on revenue from a decrease in the fair value of residential MSRs is generally immediate, but any offsetting revenue benefit from more originations and the MSRs relating to the new loans would generally accrue over time. It is also possible that, because of economic conditions and/or a weak or deteriorating housing market similar to current market conditions, even if interest rates were to fall or remain low, mortgage originations may also fall or any increase in mortgage originations may not be enough to offset the decrease in the MSRs value caused by the lower rates.

We typically use derivatives and other instruments to hedge our mortgage banking interest rate risk. We generally do not hedge all of our risk, and we may not be successful in hedging any of the risk. Hedging is a complex process, requiring sophisticated models and constant monitoring, and is not a perfect science. We may use hedging instruments tied to U.S. Treasury rates, LIBOR or Eurodollars that may not perfectly correlate with the value or income being hedged. We could incur significant losses from our hedging activities. There may be periods where we elect not to use derivatives and other instruments to hedge mortgage banking interest rate risk.

We rely on GSEs to purchase mortgage loans that meet their conforming loan requirements and on other capital markets investors to purchase loans that do not meet those requirements – referred to as “nonconforming” loans. During the past few

 

 

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years investor demand for nonconforming loans has fallen sharply, increasing credit spreads and reducing the liquidity for those loans. In response to the reduced liquidity in the capital markets, we may retain more nonconforming loans. When we retain a loan not only do we forgo fee revenue and keep the credit risk of the loan but we also do not receive any sale proceeds that could be used to generate new loans. Continued lack of liquidity could limit our ability to fund – and thus originate – new mortgage loans, reducing the fees we earn from originating and servicing loans. In addition, we cannot assure that GSEs will not materially limit their purchases of conforming loans, including because of capital constraints, or change their criteria for conforming loans (e.g., maximum loan amount or borrower eligibility). Each of the GSEs is currently in conservatorship, with its primary regulator, the Federal Housing Agency acting as conservator. We cannot predict if, when or how the conservatorship will end, or any associated changes to the GSEs business structure and operations that could result. As noted above, there are various proposals to reform the housing finance market in the U.S., including the role of the GSEs in the housing finance market. The extent and timing of any such regulatory reform regarding the housing finance market and the GSEs, including whether the GSEs will continue to exist in their current form, as well as any effect on the Company’s business and financial results, are uncertain.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Asset/Liability Management – Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk” and “Critical Accounting Policies” sections in this Report.

We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans or reimburse investors and others as a result of breaches in contractual representations and warranties. We sell residential mortgage loans to various parties, including GSEs, SPEs that issue private label MBS, and other financial institutions that purchase mortgage loans for investment or private label securitization. We may also pool FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgage loans which back securities guaranteed by GNMA. The agreements under which we sell mortgage loans and the insurance or guaranty agreements with the FHA and VA contain various representations and warranties regarding the origination and characteristics of the mortgage loans, including ownership of the loan, compliance with loan criteria set forth in the applicable agreement, validity of the lien securing the loan, absence of delinquent taxes or liens against the property securing the loan, and compliance with applicable origination laws. We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans, indemnify the securitization trust, investor or insurer, or reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit losses incurred on loans in the event of a breach of contractual representations or warranties that is not remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after we receive notice of the breach. Contracts for mortgage loan sales to the GSEs include various types of specific remedies and penalties that could be applied to inadequate responses to repurchase requests. Similarly, the agreements under which we sell mortgage loans require us to deliver various documents to the securitization trust or investor, and we may be obligated to repurchase any

mortgage loan as to which the required documents are not delivered or are defective. We may negotiate global settlements in order to resolve a pipeline of demands in lieu of repurchasing the loans. We establish a mortgage repurchase liability related to the various representations and warranties that reflect management’s estimate of losses for loans which we have a repurchase obligation. Our mortgage repurchase liability represents management’s best estimate of the probable loss that we may expect to incur for the representations and warranties in the contractual provisions of our sales of mortgage loans. Because the level of mortgage loan repurchase losses depends upon economic factors, investor demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. As a result of the uncertainty in the various estimates underlying the mortgage repurchase liability, there is a range of losses in excess of the recorded mortgage repurchase liability that are reasonably possible. The estimate of the range of possible loss for representations and warranties does not represent a probable loss, and is based on currently available information, significant judgment, and a number of assumptions that are subject to change. If economic conditions and the housing market do not continue to improve or future investor repurchase demand and our success at appealing repurchase requests differ from past experience, we could continue to have increased repurchase obligations and increased loss severity on repurchases, requiring material additions to the repurchase liability.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses” section in this Report.

We may be terminated as a servicer or master servicer, be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or reimburse investors for credit losses on a mortgage loan, or incur costs, liabilities, fines and other sanctions if we fail to satisfy our servicing obligations, including our obligations with respect to mortgage loan foreclosure actions. We act as servicer and/or master servicer for mortgage loans included in securitizations and for unsecuritized mortgage loans owned by investors. As a servicer or master servicer for those loans we have certain contractual obligations to the securitization trusts, investors or other third parties, including, in our capacity as a servicer, foreclosing on defaulted mortgage loans or, to the extent consistent with the applicable securitization or other investor agreement, considering alternatives to foreclosure such as loan modifications or short sales and, in our capacity as a master servicer, overseeing the servicing of mortgage loans by the servicer. If we commit a material breach of our obligations as servicer or master servicer, we may be subject to termination if the breach is not cured within a specified period of time following notice, which can generally be given by the securitization trustee or a specified percentage of security holders, causing us to lose servicing income. In addition, we may be required to indemnify the securitization trustee against losses from any failure by us, as a servicer or master servicer, to

 

 

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Risk Factors (continued)

 

perform our servicing obligations or any act or omission on our part that involves wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence. For certain investors and/or certain transactions, we may be contractually obligated to repurchase a mortgage loan or reimburse the investor for credit losses incurred on the loan as a remedy for servicing errors with respect to the loan. If we have increased repurchase obligations because of claims that we did not satisfy our obligations as a servicer or master servicer, or increased loss severity on such repurchases, we may have a significant reduction to net servicing income within mortgage banking noninterest income.

We may incur costs if we are required to, or if we elect to, re-execute or re-file documents or take other action in our capacity as a servicer in connection with pending or completed foreclosures. We may incur litigation costs if the validity of a foreclosure action is challenged by a borrower. If a court were to overturn a foreclosure because of errors or deficiencies in the foreclosure process, we may have liability to the borrower and/or to any title insurer of the property sold in foreclosure if the required process was not followed. These costs and liabilities may not be legally or otherwise reimbursable to us, particularly to the extent they relate to securitized mortgage loans. In addition, if certain documents required for a foreclosure action are missing or defective, we could be obligated to cure the defect or repurchase the loan. We may incur liability to securitization investors relating to delays or deficiencies in our processing of mortgage assignments or other documents necessary to comply with state law governing foreclosures. The fair value of our MSRs may be negatively affected to the extent our servicing costs increase because of higher foreclosure costs. We may be subject to fines and other sanctions imposed by Federal or state regulators as a result of actual or perceived deficiencies in our foreclosure practices or in the foreclosure practices of other mortgage loan servicers. Any of these actions may harm our reputation or negatively affect our residential mortgage origination or servicing business. In April 2011, we entered into consent orders with the OCC and the FRB following a joint interagency horizontal examination of foreclosure processing at large mortgage servicers, including the Company. These orders incorporate remedial requirements for identified deficiencies and require the Company to, among other things, take certain actions with respect to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure operations, including submitting various action plans to ensure that our mortgage servicing and foreclosure operations comply with legal requirements, regulatory guidance and the consent orders. As noted above, any increase in our servicing costs from changes in our foreclosure and other servicing practices, including resulting from the consent orders, negatively affects the fair value of our MSRs.

On February 9, 2012, a federal/state settlement was announced among the DOJ, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Executive Office of the U.S. Trustee, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a task force of Attorneys General representing 49 states, Wells Fargo, and four other servicers related to investigations of mortgage industry servicing and foreclosure practices. While Oklahoma did not participate in the

larger settlement, it settled separately with the five servicers under a simplified agreement. Under the terms of the larger settlement, which will remain in effect for three and a half years (subject to a trailing review period) we have agreed to the following programmatic commitments, consisting of three components totaling approximately $5.3 billion:

 

Consumer Relief Program commitment of $3.4 billion

 

Refinance Program commitment of $900 million

 

Foreclosure Assistance Program of $1 billion

Additionally and simultaneously, the OCC and FRB announced the imposition of civil money penalties of $83 million and $87 million, respectively, pursuant to the Consent Orders. While still subject to FRB confirmation, we believe the civil money obligations were satisfied through payments made under the Foreclosure Assistance Program to the federal government and participating states for their use to address the impact of foreclosure challenges as they determine and which may include direct payments to consumers.

As part of the settlement, the Company was released from claims and allegations relating to servicing, modification and foreclosure practices; however, the settlement does not release the Company from any claims arising out of securitization activities, including representations made to investors respecting mortgage-backed securities; criminal claims; repurchase demands from the GSEs; and inquiries into MERS, among other items. Any investigations or litigation relating to any of the Company’s mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices that are not covered or released by the settlement could result in material fines, penalties, equitable remedies, or other enforcement actions.

For more information, refer to the “Risk Management – Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses” and “– Risks Relating to Servicing Activities,” and “Critical Accounting Policies – Valuation of Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights” sections and Note 14 (Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral) and Note 15 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Financial difficulties or credit downgrades of mortgage and bond insurers may negatively affect our servicing and investment portfolios. Our servicing portfolio includes certain mortgage loans that carry some level of insurance from one or more mortgage insurance companies. To the extent that any of these companies experience financial difficulties or credit downgrades, we may be required, as servicer of the insured loan on behalf of the investor, to obtain replacement coverage with another provider, possibly at a higher cost than the coverage we would replace. We may be responsible for some or all of the incremental cost of the new coverage for certain loans depending on the terms of our servicing agreement with the investor and other circumstances, although we do not have an additional risk of repurchase loss associated with claim amounts for loans sold to third-party investors. Similarly, some of the mortgage loans we hold for investment or for sale carry mortgage insurance. If a mortgage insurer is unable to meet its credit obligations with respect to an insured loan, we might incur higher credit losses if replacement coverage is not obtained. For example, in October 2011, PMI Mortgage Insurance Co. (PMI), one of our providers of

 

 

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mortgage insurance, was seized by its regulator. We previously utilized PMI to provide mortgage insurance on certain loans originated and held in our portfolio and on loans originated and sold to third-party investors. We also hold a small amount of residential MBS, which are backed by mortgages with a limited amount of insurance provided by PMI. PMI has announced that it will pay 50% of insurance claim amounts in cash with the rest deferred. Although we do not expect PMI’s situation to have a material adverse effect on our financial results because of the limited amount of loans and securities held in our portfolios with PMI insurance support, we cannot be certain that any such future events involving one of our other mortgage insurance company providers will not materially adversely affect our mortgage business and/or financial results. We also have investments in municipal bonds that are guaranteed against loss by bond insurers. The value of these bonds and the payment of principal and interest on them may be negatively affected by financial difficulties or credit downgrades experienced by the bond insurers.

For more information, refer to the “Earnings Performance – Balance Sheet Analysis – Securities Available for Sale” and “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management– Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses” sections in this Report.

OPERATIONAL AND LEGAL RISK

A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers, including as a result of cyber attacks, could disrupt our businesses, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs and cause losses. As a large financial institution that serves over 70 million customers through over 9,000 stores, 12,000 ATMs, the Internet and other distribution channels across the U.S. and internationally, we depend on our ability to process, record and monitor a large number of customer transactions on a continuous basis. As our customer base and locations have expanded throughout the U.S. and internationally, and as customer, public, legislative and regulatory expectations regarding operational and information security have increased, our operational systems and infrastructure must continue to be safeguarded and monitored for potential failures, disruptions and breakdowns. Our business, financial, accounting, data processing systems or other operating systems and facilities may stop operating properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control. For example, there could be sudden increases in customer transaction volume; electrical or telecommunications outages; degradation or loss of public internet domain; natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornados, and hurricanes; disease pandemics; events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and, as described below, cyber attacks. Although we have business continuity plans and other safeguards in place, our business operations may be adversely affected by significant and widespread disruption to our physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and customers.

Information security risks for large financial institutions such as Wells Fargo have generally increased in recent years in part because of the proliferation of new technologies, the use of the Internet and telecommunications technologies to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, activists, and other external parties, including foreign state-sponsored parties. Those parties also may attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers, or other users of our systems to disclose confidential information in order to gain access to our data or that of our customers. As noted above, our operations rely on the secure processing, transmission and storage of confidential information in our computer systems and networks. Our banking, brokerage, investment advisory, and capital markets businesses rely on our digital technologies, computer and email systems, software, and networks to conduct their operations. In addition, to access our products and services, our customers may use personal smartphones, tablet PC’s, and other mobile devices that are beyond our control systems. Although we believe we have robust information security procedures and controls, our technologies, systems, networks, and our customers’ devices may become the target of cyber attacks or information security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss or destruction of Wells Fargo’s or our customers’ confidential, proprietary and other information, or otherwise disrupt Wells Fargo’s or its customers’ or other third parties’ business operations.

Third parties with which we do business or that facilitate our business activities, including exchanges, clearing houses, financial intermediaries or vendors that provide services or security solutions for our operations, could also be sources of operational and information security risk to us, including from breakdowns or failures of their own systems or capacity constraints.

To date we have not experienced any material losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches, but there can be no assurance that we will not suffer such losses in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters remains heightened because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats, the prominent size and scale of Wells Fargo and its role in the financial services industry, our plans to continue to implement our Internet banking and mobile banking channel strategies and develop additional remote connectivity solutions to serve our customers when and how they want to be served, our expanded geographic footprint and international presence, the outsourcing of some of our business operations, and the current global economic and political environment. For example, Wells Fargo and reportedly other financial institutions have been the target of various denial-of-service or other cyber attacks as part of what appears to be a coordinated effort to disrupt the operations of financial institutions and potentially test their cybersecurity in advance of future and more advanced cyber attacks. As a result, cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access

 

 

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Risk Factors (continued)

 

remain a priority for Wells Fargo. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities.

Disruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and customers, or cyber attacks or security breaches of the networks, systems or devices that our customers use to access our products and services could result in customer attrition, financial losses, the inability of our customers to transact business with us, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs, any of which could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

Our framework for managing risks may not be effective in mitigating risk and loss to us. Our risk management framework seeks to mitigate risk and loss to us. We have established processes and procedures intended to identify, measure, monitor, report and analyze the types of risk to which we are subject, including liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk, operational risk, legal and compliance risk, and reputational risk, among others. However, as with any risk management framework, there are inherent limitations to our risk management strategies as there may exist, or develop in the future, risks that we have not appropriately anticipated or identified. The recent financial and credit crisis and resulting regulatory reform highlighted both the importance and some of the limitations of managing unanticipated risks, and our regulators remain focused on ensuring that financial institutions build and maintain robust risk management policies. If our risk management framework proves ineffective, we could suffer unexpected losses which could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

We may incur fines, penalties and other negative consequences from regulatory violations, possibly even inadvertent or unintentional violations. We maintain systems and procedures designed to ensure that we comply with applicable laws and regulations. However, some legal/regulatory frameworks provide for the imposition of fines or penalties for noncompliance even though the noncompliance was inadvertent or unintentional and even though there was in place at the time systems and procedures designed to ensure compliance. For example, we are subject to regulations issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) that prohibit financial institutions from participating in the transfer of property belonging to the governments of certain foreign countries and designated nationals of those countries. OFAC may impose penalties for inadvertent or unintentional violations even if reasonable processes are in place to prevent the violations. There may be other negative consequences resulting from a finding of noncompliance, including restrictions on certain activities. Such a finding may also damage our reputation as described below and could restrict the ability of institutional investment managers to invest in our securities.

Under the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, we are required to make certain disclosures in our periodic reports filed with the SEC relating to certain activities that we or our worldwide affiliates knowingly engaged in involving Iran during the quarterly period covered by the report. If we or an affiliate were to engage in a reportable transaction, we must also file a separate notice regarding the activity with the SEC, which the SEC will make publicly available on its website. The SEC will be required to forward the report to the President, the Senate Committees on Foreign Relations and Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, and the House of Representatives Committees on Foreign Affairs and Financial Services. The President will then be required to initiate an investigation into the reported activity and within 180 days make a determination as to whether to impose sanctions on us. The scope of the reporting requirement is broad and covers any domestic or foreign entity or person that may be deemed to be an affiliate of ours. The potential sanctions and reputational harm for engaging in a reportable activity may be significant.

Negative publicity, including as a result of protests, could damage our reputation and business. Reputation risk, or the risk to our business, earnings and capital from negative public opinion, is inherent in our business and has increased substantially because of the financial crisis and our size and profile in the financial services industry. The reputation of the financial services industry in general has been damaged as a result of the financial crisis and other matters affecting the financial services industry, and negative public opinion about the financial services industry generally or Wells Fargo specifically could adversely affect our ability to keep and attract customers. Negative public opinion could result from our actual or alleged conduct in any number of activities, including mortgage lending practices, servicing and foreclosure activities, corporate governance, regulatory compliance, mergers and acquisitions, and disclosure, sharing or inadequate protection of customer information, and from actions taken by government regulators and community or other organizations in response to that conduct. Because we conduct most of our businesses under the “Wells Fargo” brand, negative public opinion about one business could affect our other businesses and also could negatively affect our “cross-sell” strategy. The proliferation of social media websites utilized by Wells Fargo and other third parties, as well as the personal use of social media by our team members and others, including personal blogs and social network profiles, also may increase the risk that negative, inappropriate or unauthorized information may be posted or released publicly that could harm our reputation or have other negative consequences, including as a result of our team members interacting with our customers in an unauthorized manner in various social media outlets.

As a result of the financial crisis, Wells Fargo and other financial institutions have been targeted from time to time by protests and demonstrations, which have included disrupting the operation of our retail banking stores and have resulted in negative public commentary about financial institutions, including the fees charged for various products and services. There can be no assurance that continued protests and negative

 

 

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publicity for the Company or large financial institutions generally will not harm our reputation and adversely affect our business and financial results.

Risks Relating to Legal Proceedings. Wells Fargo and some of its subsidiaries are involved in judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings or investigations concerning matters arising from our business activities. Although we believe we have a meritorious defense in all material significant litigation pending against us, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome. We establish reserves for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. We may still incur legal costs for a matter even if we have not established a reserve. In addition, the actual cost of resolving a legal claim may be substantially higher than any amounts reserved for that matter. The ultimate resolution of a pending legal proceeding, depending on the remedy sought and granted, could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

For more information, refer to Note 15 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY’S COMPETITIVE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

We face significant and increasing competition in the rapidly evolving financial services industry. We compete with other financial institutions in a highly competitive industry that is undergoing significant changes as a result of financial regulatory reform and increased public scrutiny stemming from the financial crisis and continued challenging economic conditions. Wells Fargo generally competes on the basis of the quality of our customer service, the wide variety of products and services that we can offer our customers and the ability of those products and services to satisfy our customers’ needs, the pricing of our products and services, the extensive distribution channels available for our customers, our innovation, and our reputation. Continued and increased competition in any one or all of these areas may negatively affect our market share and results of operations and/or cause us to increase our capital investment in our businesses in order to remain competitive. Given the current economic, regulatory, and political environment for large financial institutions such as Wells Fargo, and possible public backlash to bank fees, there is increased competitive pressure to provide products and services at current or lower prices. Consequently, our ability to reposition or reprice our products and services from time to time may be limited and could be influenced significantly by the actions of our competitors who may or may not charge similar fees for their products and services. Any changes in the types of products and services that we offer our customers and/or the pricing for those products and services could result in a loss of customers and market share and could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

Continued technological advances and the growth of e-commerce have made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer products and services that traditionally were banking products, and for financial institutions and other companies to provide electronic and internet-based financial solutions,

including electronic payment solutions. We may not respond effectively to these competitive threats from existing and new competitors and may be forced to increase our investment in our business to modify or adapt our existing products and services or develop new products and services to respond to our customers’ needs.

Our “cross-selling” efforts to increase the number of products our customers buy from us and offer them all of the financial products that fulfill their needs is a key part of our growth strategy, and our failure to execute this strategy effectively could have a material adverse effect on our revenue growth and financial results. Selling more products to our customers – “cross-selling” – is very important to our business model and key to our ability to grow revenue and earnings especially during the current environment of slow economic growth and regulatory reform initiatives. Many of our competitors also focus on cross-selling, especially in retail banking and mortgage lending. This can limit our ability to sell more products to our customers or influence us to sell our products at lower prices, reducing our net interest income and revenue from our fee-based products. It could also affect our ability to keep existing customers. New technologies could require us to spend more to modify or adapt our products to attract and retain customers. Our cross-sell strategy also is dependent on earning more business from our Wachovia customers, and increasing our cross-sell ratio – or the average number of products sold to existing customers – may become more challenging and we might not attain our goal of selling an average of eight products to each customer.

Our ability to attract and retain qualified team members is critical to the success of our business and failure to do so could adversely affect our business performance, competitive position and future prospects. The success of Wells Fargo is heavily dependent on the talents and efforts of our team members, and in many areas of our business, including the commercial banking, brokerage, investment advisory, and capital markets businesses, the competition for highly qualified personnel is intense. In order to attract and retain highly qualified team members, we must provide competitive compensation. As a large financial institution we may be subject to limitations on compensation by our regulators that may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain these qualified team members. Some of our competitors may not be subject to these same compensation limitations, which may further negatively affect our ability to attract and retain highly qualified team members.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Changes in accounting policies or accounting standards, and changes in how accounting standards are interpreted or applied, could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition. Our accounting policies are fundamental to determining and understanding our financial results and condition. As described below, some of these policies require use of estimates and

 

 

116


Risk Factors (continued)

 

assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Any changes in our accounting policies could materially affect our financial statements.

From time to time the FASB and the SEC change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our external financial statements. In addition, accounting standard setters and those who interpret the accounting standards (such as the FASB, SEC, banking regulators and our outside auditors) may change or even reverse their previous interpretations or positions on how these standards should be applied. Changes in financial accounting and reporting standards and changes in current interpretations may be beyond our control, can be hard to predict and could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition. We may be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively or apply an existing standard differently, also retroactively, in each case potentially resulting in our restating prior period financial statements in material amounts.

Our financial statements are based in part on assumptions and estimates which, if wrong, could cause unexpected losses in the future, and our financial statements depend on our internal controls over financial reporting. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, we are required to use certain assumptions and estimates in preparing our financial statements, including in determining credit loss reserves, reserves for mortgage repurchases, reserves related to litigation and the fair value of certain assets and liabilities, among other items. Several of our accounting policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. For a description of these policies, refer to the “Critical Accounting Policies” section in this Report. If assumptions or estimates underlying our financial statements are incorrect, we may experience material losses.

Certain of our financial instruments, including trading assets and liabilities, available-for-sale securities, certain loans, MSRs, private equity investments, structured notes and certain repurchase and resale agreements, among other items, require a determination of their fair value in order to prepare our financial statements. Where quoted market prices are not available, we may make fair value determinations based on internally developed models or other means which ultimately rely to some degree on management judgment, and there is no assurance that our models will capture or appropriately reflect all relevant inputs required to accurately determine fair value. Some of these and other assets and liabilities may have no direct observable price levels, making their valuation particularly subjective, being based on significant estimation and judgment. In addition, sudden illiquidity in markets or declines in prices of certain loans and securities may make it more difficult to value certain balance sheet items, which may lead to the possibility that such valuations will be subject to further change or adjustment and could lead to declines in our earnings.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley) requires our management to evaluate the Company’s disclosure controls

and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting and requires our auditors to issue a report on our internal control over financial reporting. We are required to disclose, in our annual report on Form 10-K, the existence of any “material weaknesses” in our internal controls. We cannot assure that we will not identify one or more material weaknesses as of the end of any given quarter or year, nor can we predict the effect on our stock price of disclosure of a material weakness. Sarbanes-Oxley also limits the types of non-audit services our outside auditors may provide to us in order to preserve their independence from us. If our auditors were found not to be “independent” of us under SEC rules, we could be required to engage new auditors and re-file financial statements and audit reports with the SEC. We could be out of compliance with SEC rules until new financial statements and audit reports were filed, limiting our ability to raise capital and resulting in other adverse consequences.

RISKS RELATED TO ACQUISITIONS

Acquisitions could reduce our stock price upon announcement and reduce our earnings if we overpay or have difficulty integrating them. We regularly explore opportunities to acquire companies in the financial services industry. We cannot predict the frequency, size or timing of our acquisitions, and we typically do not comment publicly on a possible acquisition until we have signed a definitive agreement. When we do announce an acquisition, our stock price may fall depending on the size of the acquisition, the type of business to be acquired, the purchase price, and the potential dilution to existing stockholders or our earnings per share if we issue common stock in connection with the acquisition.

We generally must receive federal regulatory approvals before we can acquire a bank, bank holding company or certain other financial services businesses depending on the size of the financial services business to be acquired. In deciding whether to approve a proposed acquisition, federal bank regulators will consider, among other factors, the effect of the acquisition on competition and the risk to the stability of the U.S. banking or financial system, our financial condition and future prospects including current and projected capital ratios and levels, the competence, experience, and integrity of management and record of compliance with laws and regulations, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, including our record of compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act, and our effectiveness in combating money laundering. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and concerns regarding the large size of financial institutions such as Wells Fargo, the regulatory process for approving acquisitions has become more complex and regulatory approvals may be more difficult to obtain. We cannot be certain when or if, or on what terms and conditions, any required regulatory approvals will be granted. We might be required to sell banks, branches and/or business units or assets or issue additional equity as a condition to receiving regulatory approval for an acquisition. In addition, federal bank regulations prohibit FRB regulatory approval of any transaction that would create an institution holding more than 10% of total U.S. insured deposits, or of any transaction (whether or not subject to FRB approval) that would create a financial company with more than

 

 

117


10% of the liabilities of all financial companies in the U.S. As a result, our size may limit our bank acquisition opportunities in the future.

Difficulty in integrating an acquired company may cause us not to realize expected revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence, and other projected benefits from the acquisition. The integration could result in higher than expected deposit attrition, loss of key team members, disruption of our business or the business of the acquired company, or otherwise harm our ability to retain customers and team members or achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. Time and resources spent on integration may also impair our ability to grow our existing businesses. Also, the negative effect of any divestitures required by regulatory authorities in acquisitions or business combinations may be greater than expected. Many of the foregoing risks may be increased if the acquired company operates internationally or in a geographic location where we do not already have significant business operations and/or team members.

* * *

Any factor described in this Report or in any of our other SEC filings could by itself, or together with other factors, adversely affect our financial results and condition. Refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC in 2013 for material changes to the above discussion of risk factors. There are factors not discussed above or elsewhere in this Report that could adversely affect our financial results and condition.

 

 

118


Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management evaluated the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2012, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2012.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;

 

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during any quarter in 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth below, and should be read with these limitations in mind.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework . Based on this assessment, management concluded that as of December 31, 2012, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s financial statements included in this Annual Report, issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. KPMG’s audit report appears on the following page.

 

119


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Wells Fargo & Company:

We have audited Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and our report dated February 27, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

/ S / KPMG LLP

 

 

San Francisco, California

February 27, 2013

 

 

120


Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions, except per share amounts)    2012     2011      2010  

 

 

Interest income

       

Trading assets

   $ 1,358       1,440        1,098  

Securities available for sale

     8,098       8,475        9,666  

Mortgages held for sale

     1,825       1,644        1,736  

Loans held for sale

     41       58        101  

Loans

     36,482       37,247        39,760  

Other interest income

     587       548        435  

 

 

Total interest income

     48,391       49,412        52,796  

 

 

Interest expense

       

Deposits

     1,727       2,275        2,832  

Short-term borrowings

     79       80        92  

Long-term debt

     3,110       3,978        4,888  

Other interest expense

     245       316        227  

 

 

Total interest expense

     5,161       6,649        8,039  

 

 

Net interest income

     43,230       42,763        44,757  

Provision for credit losses

     7,217       7,899        15,753  

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     36,013       34,864        29,004  

 

 

Noninterest income

       

Service charges on deposit accounts

     4,683       4,280        4,916  

Trust and investment fees

     11,890       11,304        10,934  

Card fees

     2,838       3,653        3,652  

Other fees

     4,519       4,193        3,990  

Mortgage banking

     11,638       7,832        9,737  

Insurance

     1,850       1,960        2,126  

Net gains from trading activities

     1,707       1,014        1,648  

Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale (1)

     (128     54        (324

Net gains from equity investments (2)

     1,485       1,482        779  

Operating leases

     567       524        815  

Other

     1,807       1,889        2,180  

 

 

Total noninterest income

     42,856       38,185        40,453  

 

 

Noninterest expense

       

Salaries

     14,689       14,462        13,869  

Commission and incentive compensation

     9,504       8,857        8,692  

Employee benefits

     4,611       4,348        4,651  

Equipment

     2,068       2,283        2,636  

Net occupancy

     2,857       3,011        3,030  

Core deposit and other intangibles

     1,674       1,880        2,199  

FDIC and other deposit assessments

     1,356       1,266        1,197  

Other

     13,639       13,286        14,182  

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     50,398       49,393        50,456  

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     28,471       23,656        19,001  

Income tax expense

     9,103       7,445        6,338  

 

 

Net income before noncontrolling interests

     19,368       16,211        12,663  

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     471       342        301  

 

 

Wells Fargo net income

   $ 18,897       15,869        12,362  

 

 

Less: Preferred stock dividends and other

     898       844        730  

 

 

Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock

   $ 17,999       15,025        11,632  

 

 

Per share information

       

Earnings per common share

   $ 3.40       2.85        2.23  

Diluted earnings per common share

     3.36       2.82        2.21  

Dividends declared per common share

     0.88       0.48        0.20  

Average common shares outstanding

     5,287.6       5,278.1        5,226.8  

Diluted average common shares outstanding

             5,351.5       5,323.4        5,263.1  

 

 
(1) Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses (gains) were $3 million, $349 million and $500 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Of total OTTI, losses of $240 million, $423 million and $672 million were recognized in earnings, and gains of $(237) million, $(74) million and $(172) million were recognized as non-credit-related OTTI in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(2) Includes OTTI losses of $176 million, $288 million and $268 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

121


Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Wells Fargo net income

   $ 18,897       15,869       12,362  

 

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax:

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

     (6     (37     83  

Reclassification of net gains to net income

     (10            

Securities available for sale:

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

     5,143       (588     2,624  

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income

     (271     (696     77  

Derivatives and hedging activities:

      

Net unrealized gains arising during the period

     52       190       750  

Reclassification of net gains on cash flow hedges to net income

     (388     (571     (613

Defined benefit plans adjustments:

      

Net actuarial gains (losses) arising during the period

     (775     (1,079     20  

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost to net income

     144       99       104  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

     3,889       (2,682     3,045  

Income tax (expense) benefit related to other comprehensive income

     (1,442     1,139       (1,291

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     2,447       (1,543     1,754  

Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

     4       (12     25  

 

 

Wells Fargo other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     2,443       (1,531     1,729  

 

 

Wells Fargo comprehensive income

     21,340       14,338       14,091  

Comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests

     475       330       326  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   $         21,815       14,668       14,417  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

122


Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions, except shares)    2012     2011  

 

 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 21,860       19,440  

Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments

     137,313       44,367  

Trading assets

     57,482       77,814  

Securities available for sale

     235,199       222,613  

Mortgages held for sale (includes $42,305 and $44,791 carried at fair value)

     47,149       48,357  

Loans held for sale (includes $6 and $1,176 carried at fair value)

     110       1,338  

Loans (includes $6,206 and $5,916 carried at fair value)

     799,574       769,631  

Allowance for loan losses

     (17,060     (19,372

 

 

Net loans

     782,514       750,259  

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights:

    

Measured at fair value

     11,538       12,603  

Amortized

     1,160       1,408  

Premises and equipment, net

     9,428       9,531  

Goodwill

     25,637       25,115  

Other assets

     93,578       101,022  

 

 

Total assets (1)

   $ 1,422,968       1,313,867  

 

 

Liabilities

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 288,207       244,003  

Interest-bearing deposits

     714,628       676,067  

 

 

Total deposits

     1,002,835       920,070  

Short-term borrowings

     57,175       49,091  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     76,668       77,665  

Long-term debt (includes $1 and $0 carried at fair value)

     127,379       125,354  

 

 

Total liabilities (2)

     1,264,057       1,172,180  

 

 

Equity

    

Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock

     12,883       11,431  

Common stock – $1-2/3 par value, authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 5,481,811,474 shares and 5,358,522,061 shares

     9,136       8,931  

Additional paid-in capital

     59,802       55,957  

Retained earnings

     77,679       64,385  

Cumulative other comprehensive income

     5,650       3,207  

Treasury stock – 215,497,298 shares and 95,910,425 shares

     (6,610     (2,744

Unearned ESOP shares

     (986     (926

 

 

Total Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity

     157,554       140,241  

Noncontrolling interests

     1,357       1,446  

 

 

Total equity

     158,911       141,687  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $     1,422,968       1,313,867  

 

 
(1) Our consolidated assets at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, include the following assets of certain variable interest entities (VIEs) that can only be used to settle the liabilities of those VIEs: Cash and due from banks, $260 million and $321 million; Trading assets, $114 million and $293 million; Securities available for sale, $2.8 billion and $3.3 billion; Mortgages held for sale, $469 million and $444 million; Net loans, $10.6 billion and $12.0 billion; Other assets, $457 million and $1.9 billion, and Total assets, $14.6 billion and $18.2 billion, respectively.
(2) Our consolidated liabilities at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, include the following VIE liabilities for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Wells Fargo: Short-term borrowings, $0 and $24 million; Accrued expenses and other liabilities, $134 million and $175 million; Long-term debt, $3.5 billion and $4.9 billion; and Total liabilities, $3.6 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

123


Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

 
                            
  

 

 

 
                            
                            
     Preferred stock     Common stock  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions, except shares)    Shares       Amount     Shares       Amount  

 

 

Balance December 31, 2009

     9,980,940       $     8,485       5,178,624,593       $     8,743  

 

 

Balance January 1, 2010

     9,980,940         8,485       5,178,624,593         8,743  

 

 

Cumulative effect from change in accounting for VIEs

          

Cumulative effect from change in accounting for embedded credit derivatives

          

Net income

          

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

          

Noncontrolling interests

          

Common stock issued

          58,375,566         27  

Common stock repurchased

          (3,010,451)      

Preferred stock issued to ESOP

     1,000,000         1,000       

Preferred stock released by ESOP

          

Preferred stock converted to common shares

     (795,637)         (796     28,293,520         17  

Common stock warrants repurchased

          

Common stock dividends

          

Preferred stock dividends

          

Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options

          

Stock incentive compensation expense

          

Net change in deferred compensation and related plans

          

 

 

Net change

     204,363         204       83,658,635         44  

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

     10,185,303       $ 8,689       5,262,283,228       $ 8,787  

 

 

Balance January 1, 2011

     10,185,303         8,689       5,262,283,228         8,787  

 

 

Net income

          

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

          

Noncontrolling interests

          

Common stock issued

          52,906,564         88  

Common stock repurchased

          (85,779,031)      

Preferred stock issued to ESOP

     1,200,000         1,200       

Preferred stock released by ESOP

          

Preferred stock converted to common shares

     (959,623)         (959     33,200,875         56  

Common stock warrants repurchased

          

Preferred stock issued

     25,010         2,501       

Common stock dividends

          

Preferred stock dividends

          

Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options

          

Stock incentive compensation expense

          

Net change in deferred compensation and related plans

          

 

 

Net change

     265,387         2,742       328,408         144  

 

 

Balance December 31, 2011

     10,450,690       $ 11,431       5,262,611,636       $ 8,931  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

(continued on following pages)

 

124


 

 

 
                       Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity              

 

     
     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Cumulative
other
comprehensive
income
    Treasury
stock
    Unearned
ESOP
shares
    Total
Wells Fargo
stockholders’
equity
    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
equity
 

 

 
     52,878       41,563       3,009       (2,450     (442     111,786       2,573       114,359  

 

 
     52,878       41,563       3,009       (2,450     (442     111,786       2,573       114,359  

 

 
       183             183         183  
       (28           (28       (28
       12,362             12,362       301       12,663  
         1,729           1,729       25       1,754  
                      (1,418     (1,418
     375       (376       1,349         1,375         1,375  
           (91       (91       (91
     80             (1,080                
     (63           859       796         796  
     212           567                    
     (545             (545       (545
     4       (1,049           (1,045       (1,045
       (737           (737       (737
     97               97         97  
     436               436         436  
     (48         138         90         90  

 

 
     548       10,355       1,729       1,963       (221     14,622       (1,092     13,530  

 

 
     53,426       51,918       4,738       (487     (663     126,408       1,481       127,889  

 

 
     53,426       51,918       4,738       (487     (663     126,408       1,481       127,889  

 

 
       15,869             15,869       342       16,211  
         (1,531         (1,531     (12     (1,543
     (37             (37     (365     (402
     1,208               1,296         1,296  
     (150         (2,266       (2,416       (2,416
     102             (1,302                
     (80           1,039       959         959  
     903                          
     (2             (2       (2
               2,501         2,501  
     21       (2,558           (2,537       (2,537
       (844           (844       (844
     78               78         78  
     529               529         529  
     (41         9         (32       (32

 

 
     2,531       12,467       (1,531     (2,257     (263     13,833       (35     13,798  

 

 
     55,957       64,385       3,207       (2,744     (926     140,241       1,446       141,687  

 

 

 

125


(continued from previous pages)

Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

 
                          
  

 

 

 
                          
                          
     Preferred stock     Common stock  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions, except shares)    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

 

 

Balance December 31, 2011

     10,450,690     $ 11,431       5,262,611,636     $ 8,931  

 

 

Cumulative effect of fair value election for certain residential mortgage servicing rights

        

Balance January 1, 2012

     10,450,690       11,431       5,262,611,636       8,931  

 

 

Net income

        

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

        

Noncontrolling interests

        

Common stock issued

         97,267,538       162  

Common stock repurchased (1)

         (119,586,873  

Preferred stock issued to ESOP

     940,000       940      

Preferred stock released by ESOP

        

Preferred stock converted to common shares

     (887,825     (888     26,021,875       43  

Common stock warrants repurchased

        

Preferred stock issued

     56,000       1,400      

Common stock dividends

        

Preferred stock dividends

        

Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options

        

Stock incentive compensation expense

        

Net change in deferred compensation and related plans

        

 

 

Net change

     108,175       1,452       3,702,540       205  

 

 

Balance December 31, 2012

     10,558,865     $         12,883       5,266,314,176     $         9,136  

 

 
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2012, includes $200 million related to a private forward repurchase transaction entered into in fourth quarter 2012 that is expected to settle in first quarter 2013 for an estimated 6 million shares of common stock. See Note 1 for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

126


 

 

 
Wells Fargo stockholders’ equity              

 

     
     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Cumulative
other
comprehensive
income
     Treasury
stock
    Unearned
ESOP
shares
   

Total

Wells Fargo
stockholders’
equity

    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
equity
 

 

 
     55,957       64,385       3,207        (2,744     (926     140,241       1,446       141,687  

 

 
       2              2         2  
     55,957       64,387       3,207        (2,744     (926     140,243       1,446       141,689  

 

 
       18,897              18,897       471       19,368  
         2,443            2,443       4       2,447  
     (16              (16     (564     (580
     2,326                2,488         2,488  
     (50          (3,868       (3,918       (3,918
     88              (1,028              
     (80            968       888         888  
     845                         
     (1              (1       (1
     (23              1,377         1,377  
     55       (4,713            (4,658       (4,658
       (892            (892       (892
     230                230         230  
     560                560         560  
     (89          2         (87       (87

 

 
     3,845       13,292       2,443        (3,866     (60     17,311       (89     17,222  

 

 
     59,802       77,679       5,650        (6,610     (986     157,554       1,357       158,911  

 

 

 

127


Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income before noncontrolling interests

   $ 19,368       16,211       12,663  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Provision for credit losses

     7,217       7,899       15,753  

Changes in fair value of MSRs, MHFS and LHFS carried at fair value

     (2,307     (295     (1,025

Depreciation and amortization

     2,807       2,208       1,924  

Other net (gains) losses

     (3,661     3,273       1,345  

Stock-based compensation

     1,698       1,488       1,232  

Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments

     (226     (79     (98

Originations of MHFS

     (483,835     (345,099     (370,175

Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on mortgages originated for sale

     421,623       298,524       355,325  

Originations of LHFS

     (15     (5     (4,596

Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on LHFS

     9,383       11,833       17,828  

Purchases of LHFS

     (7,975     (11,723     (7,470

Net change in:

      

Trading assets

     105,440       35,149       12,356  

Deferred income taxes

     (1,297     3,573       4,287  

Accrued interest receivable

     293       (401     1,051  

Accrued interest payable

     (84     (362     (268

Other assets, net

     2,064       (11,529     (19,631

Other accrued expenses and liabilities, net

     (11,953     3,000       (1,729

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     58,540       13,665       18,772  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Net change in:

      

Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments

     (92,946     36,270       (39,752

Securities available for sale:

      

Sales proceeds

     5,210       23,062       8,668  

Prepayments and maturities

     59,712       52,618       47,919  

Purchases

     (64,756     (121,235     (53,466

Loans:

      

Loans originated by banking subsidiaries, net of principal collected

     (50,420     (35,686     15,869  

Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans originated for investment

     6,811       6,555       6,517  

Purchases (including participations) of loans

     (9,040     (8,878     (2,297

Principal collected on nonbank entities’ loans

     25,080       9,782       15,560  

Loans originated by nonbank entities

     (23,555     (7,522     (10,836

Net cash paid for acquisitions

     (4,322     (353     (36

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets

     9,729       10,655       5,444  

Changes in MSRs from purchases and sales

     116       (155     (65

Other, net

     (1,509     (157     2,800  

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

     (139,890     (35,044     (3,675

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net change in:

      

Deposits

     82,762       72,128       23,924  

Short-term borrowings

     7,699       (6,231     11,308  

Long-term debt:

      

Proceeds from issuance

     27,695       11,687       3,489  

Repayment

     (28,093     (50,555     (63,317

Preferred stock:

      

Proceeds from issuance

     1,377       2,501        

Cash dividends paid

     (892     (844     (737

Common stock:

      

Proceeds from issuance

     2,091       1,296       1,375  

Repurchased

     (3,918     (2,416     (91

Cash dividends paid

     (4,565     (2,537     (1,045

Common stock warrants repurchased

     (1     (2     (545

Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments

     226       79       98  

Net change in noncontrolling interests

     (611     (331     (592

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     83,770       24,775       (26,133

 

 

Net change in cash and due from banks

     2,420       3,396       (11,036

Cash and due from banks at beginning of year

     19,440       16,044       27,080  

 

 

Cash and due from banks at end of year

   $         21,860       19,440       16,044  

 

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 5,245       7,011       8,307  

Cash paid for income taxes

     8,024       4,875       1,187  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. See Note 1 for noncash activities.

 

128


See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used throughout the Financial Statements and related Notes of this Form 10-K.

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

 

 

Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company. We provide banking, insurance, trust and investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail banking, brokerage, and consumer and commercial finance through banking stores, the internet and other distribution channels to consumers, businesses and institutions in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and in foreign countries. When we refer to “Wells Fargo,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” or “us,” we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). Wells Fargo & Company (the Parent) is a financial holding company and a bank holding company. We also hold a majority interest in a real estate investment trust, which has publicly traded preferred stock outstanding.

Our accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and practices in the financial services industry. To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates based on assumptions about future economic and market conditions (for example, unemployment, market liquidity, real estate prices, etc.) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period and the related disclosures. Although our estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Management has made significant estimates in several areas, including allowance for credit losses and purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans (Note 6), valuations of residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) (Notes 8 and 9) and financial instruments (Note 17), liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses (Note 9) and income taxes (Note 21). Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2012

In first quarter 2012, we adopted the following new accounting guidance:

 

 

ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income;

 

ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05;

 

ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs; and

 

ASU 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.

ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option for companies to include the components of other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. This Update requires entities to present the components of comprehensive income in either a

single statement or in two separate statements, with the statement of other comprehensive income (OCI) immediately following the statement of income. This Update also requires companies to present amounts reclassified out of OCI and into net income on the face of the statement of income. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 , which deferred the requirement to present reclassification adjustments on the statement of income. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance requires supplemental disclosures for significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and is effective for us in first quarter 2013 with prospective application. We adopted the remaining provisions of ASU 2011-05 in first quarter 2012 with retrospective application. This Update did not affect our consolidated financial results as it amends only the presentation of comprehensive income.

ASU 2011-04 modifies accounting guidance and expands existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This Update clarifies how fair values should be measured for instruments classified in stockholders’ equity and under what circumstances premiums and discounts should be applied in fair value measurements. This Update also permits entities to measure fair value on a net basis for financial instruments that are managed based on net exposure to market risks and/or counterparty credit risk. ASU 2011-04 requires new disclosures for financial instruments classified as Level 3, including: 1) quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in measuring fair value, 2) qualitative discussion of the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs, and 3) a description of valuation processes used. This Update also requires disclosure of fair value levels for financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value but for which fair value is required to be disclosed. We adopted this guidance in first quarter 2012 with prospective application, resulting in expanded fair value disclosures. The measurement clarifications of this Update did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2011-03 amends the criteria companies use to determine if repurchase and similar agreements should be accounted for as sales or financings. Specifically, this Update removes the criterion for transferors to have the ability to meet contractual obligations through collateral maintenance provisions, even if transferees fail to return transferred assets pursuant to the agreements. We adopted this guidance in first quarter 2012 with prospective application to new transactions and existing transactions modified on or after January 1, 2012. This Update did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

129


In third quarter 2012, we early adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment .

ASU 2012-02 provides entities with the option to perform a qualitative assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets to test for impairment. If, based on qualitative reviews, a company concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, then the company must complete quantitative steps to determine if the asset is impaired. If a company concludes otherwise, quantitative tests are not required. Our adoption of this Update did not affect our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards with Retrospective Application

The following accounting pronouncements have been issued by the FASB but are not yet effective:

 

 

Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities; and

 

ASU 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.

ASU 2011-11 expands the disclosure requirements for certain financial instruments and derivatives that are subject to enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements. The disclosures are required regardless of whether the instruments have been offset (or netted) in the statement of financial position. Under ASU 2011-11, companies must describe the nature of offsetting arrangements and provide quantitative information about those agreements, including the gross and net amounts of financial instruments that are recognized in the statement of financial position. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01 , which clarifies the scope of ASU 2011-11 by limiting the disclosures to derivatives, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions to the extent they are subject to an enforceable master netting or similar arrangement. These changes are effective for us in first quarter 2013 with retrospective application. The Updates will not affect our consolidated financial results since they amend only the disclosure requirements for offsetting financial instruments.

Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and our majority-owned subsidiaries and VIEs (defined below) in which we are the primary beneficiary. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. If we own at least 20% of an entity, we generally account for the investment using the equity method. If we own less than 20% of an entity, we generally carry the investment at cost, except marketable equity securities, which we carry at fair value with changes in fair value included in OCI. Investments accounted for under the equity or cost method are included in other assets.

We are a variable interest holder in certain special-purpose entities (SPEs) in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or where the entity does not have enough equity at risk to finance its activities

without additional subordinated financial support from other parties (referred to as VIEs). Our variable interest arises from contractual, ownership or other monetary interests in the entity, which change with fluctuations in the fair value of the entity’s net assets. We consolidate a VIE if we are the primary beneficiary, defined as the party that that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE and a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE. A variable interest is a contractual, ownership or other interest that changes with changes in the fair value of the VIE’s net assets. To determine whether or not a variable interest we hold could potentially be significant to the VIE, we consider both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size and form of our involvement with the VIE. We assess whether or not we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an on-going basis.

Cash and Due From Banks

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash items in transit, and amounts due from the Federal Reserve Bank and other depository institutions.

Trading Assets

Trading assets are primarily securities, including corporate debt, U.S. government agency obligations and other securities that we acquire for short-term appreciation or other trading purposes, and the fair value of derivatives held for customer accommodation purposes or risk mitigation and hedging. Interest-only strips and other retained interests in securitizations that can be contractually prepaid or otherwise settled in a way that the holder would not recover substantially all of its recorded investment are classified as trading assets. Trading assets are carried at fair value, with interest and dividend income recorded in interest income and realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded in noninterest income. Periodic cash settlements on derivatives and other trading assets are recorded in noninterest income.

Investments

S ECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE Debt securities that we might not hold until maturity and marketable equity securities are classified as securities available for sale and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, after applicable income taxes, are reported in cumulative OCI. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices in active markets, if available. If quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair values are measured using pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions and market liquidity. See Note 17 for more information on fair value measurement of our securities.

We conduct other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) analysis on a quarterly basis or more often if a potential loss-triggering event occurs. The initial indicator of OTTI for both debt and equity securities is a decline in fair market value below the amount recorded for an investment and the severity and duration of the decline.

 

 

130


Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

For a debt security for which there has been a decline in the fair value below amortized cost basis, we recognize OTTI if we (1) have the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or (3) we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security.

Estimating recovery of the amortized cost basis of a debt security is based upon an assessment of the cash flows expected to be collected. If the cash flows expected to be collected are less than amortized cost, OTTI is considered to have occurred. In performing an assessment of the cash flows expected to be collected, we consider all relevant information including:

 

the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis;

 

the historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security;

 

the cause of the price decline, such as the general level of interest rates or adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry or a geographic area;

 

the issuer’s financial condition, near-term prospects and ability to service the debt;

 

the payment structure of the debt security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments that increase in the future;

 

for asset-backed securities, the credit performance of the underlying collateral, including delinquency rates, level of non-performing assets, cumulative losses to date, collateral value and the remaining credit enhancement compared with expected credit losses;

 

any change in rating agencies’ credit ratings at evaluation date from acquisition date and any likely imminent action;

 

independent analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings and other independent market data; and

 

recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.

If we intend to sell the security, or if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before recovery, an OTTI write-down is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the amortized cost basis and fair value of the security. For debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired that we do not intend to sell or it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell before recovery, the OTTI write-down is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in OCI. The measurement of the credit loss component is equal to the difference between the debt security’s cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows discounted at the security’s effective yield. The remaining difference between the security’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is due to factors that are not credit-related and, therefore, are recognized in OCI. We believe that we will fully collect the carrying value of securities on which we have recorded a non-credit-related impairment in OCI.

We hold investments in perpetual preferred securities (PPS) that are structured in equity form, but have many of the characteristics of debt instruments, including periodic cash flows

in the form of dividends, call features, ratings that are similar to debt securities and pricing like long-term callable bonds.

Because of the hybrid nature of these securities, we evaluate PPS for OTTI using a model similar to the model we use for debt securities as described above. Among the factors we consider in our evaluation of PPS are whether there is any evidence of deterioration in the credit of the issuer as indicated by a decline in cash flows or a rating agency downgrade to below investment grade and the estimated recovery period. Additionally, in determining if there was evidence of credit deterioration, we evaluate: (1) the severity of decline in market value below cost, (2) the period of time for which the decline in fair value has existed, and (3) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer. We consider PPS to be other-than-temporarily impaired if cash flows expected to be collected are insufficient to recover our investment or if we no longer believe the security will recover within the estimated recovery period. OTTI write-downs of PPS are recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the cost basis and fair value of the security. Based upon the factors considered in our OTTI evaluation, we believe our investments in PPS currently rated investment grade will be fully realized and, accordingly, have not recognized OTTI on such securities.

For marketable equity securities other than PPS, OTTI evaluations focus on whether evidence exists that supports recovery of the unrealized loss within a timeframe consistent with temporary impairment. This evaluation considers the severity of and length of time fair value is below cost, our intent and ability to hold the security until forecasted recovery of the fair value of the security, and the investee’s financial condition, capital strength, and near-term prospects.

The securities portfolio is an integral part of our asset/liability management process. We manage these investments to provide liquidity, manage interest rate risk and maximize portfolio yield within capital risk limits approved by management and the Board of Directors and monitored by the Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee (Corporate ALCO). We recognize realized gains and losses on the sale of these securities in noninterest income using the specific identification method.

Unamortized premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income over the contractual life of the security using the interest method. As principal repayments are received on securities (i.e., primarily mortgage-backed securities (MBS)) a proportionate amount of the related premium or discount is recognized in income so that the effective interest rate on the remaining portion of the security continues unchanged.

NONMARKETABLE EQUITY INVESTMENTS Nonmarketable equity investments include low income housing tax credit investments, venture capital equity securities that are not publicly traded and securities acquired for various purposes, such as to meet regulatory requirements (for example, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock). These investments are accounted for under the cost or equity method and are included in other assets. We review those assets accounted for under the cost or equity method at least quarterly

 

 

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for possible OTTI. Our review typically includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each investment, the expectations for the investment’s cash flows and capital needs, the viability of its business model and our exit strategy. We reduce the asset value when we consider declines in value to be other than temporary. We recognize the estimated loss as a loss from equity investments in noninterest income.

Securities Purchased and Sold Agreements

Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the acquisition or sale price plus accrued interest. It is our policy to take possession of securities purchased under resale agreements, which are primarily U.S. Government and Government agency securities. We monitor the market value of securities purchased and sold, and obtain collateral from or return it to counterparties when appropriate. These financing transactions do not create material credit risk given the collateral provided and the related monitoring process.

Mortgages and Loans Held for Sale

Mortgages held for sale (MHFS) include commercial and residential mortgages originated for sale and securitization in the secondary market, which is our principal market, or for sale as whole loans. We elect the fair value option for substantially all residential MHFS (see Note 17). The remaining residential MHFS are held at the lower of cost or market value (LOCOM), and are valued on an aggregate portfolio basis. Commercial MHFS are held at LOCOM and are valued on an individual loan basis.

Loans held for sale (LHFS) are carried at LOCOM or at fair value. Generally, consumer loans are valued on an aggregate portfolio basis, and commercial loans are valued on an individual loan basis.

Gains and losses on MHFS are recorded in mortgage banking noninterest income. Gains and losses on LHFS are recorded in other noninterest income. Direct loan origination costs and fees for MHFS and LHFS under fair value option are recognized in income at origination. For MHFS and LHFS recorded at LOCOM, loan costs and fees are deferred at origination and are recognized in income at time of sale. Interest income on MHFS and LHFS is calculated based upon the note rate of the loan and is recorded to interest income.

Our lines of business are authorized to originate held-for-investment loans that meet or exceed established loan product profitability criteria, including minimum positive net interest margin spreads in excess of funding costs. When a determination is made at the time of commitment to originate loans as held for investment, it is our intent to hold these loans to maturity or for the “foreseeable future,” subject to periodic review under our corporate asset/liability management process. In determining the “foreseeable future” for these loans, management considers (1) the current economic environment and market conditions, (2) our business strategy and current business plans, (3) the nature and type of the loan receivable, including its expected life, and (4) our current financial condition and liquidity demands. Consistent with our core

banking business of managing the spread between the yield on our assets and the cost of our funds, loans are periodically reevaluated to determine if our minimum net interest margin spreads continue to meet our profitability objectives. If subsequent changes in interest rates significantly impact the ongoing profitability of certain loan products, we may subsequently change our intent to hold these loans, and we would take actions to sell such loans in response to the Corporate ALCO directives to reposition our balance sheet because of the changes in interest rates. These directives identify both the type of loans to be sold and the weighted average coupon rate of such loans no longer meeting our ongoing investment criteria. Upon the issuance of such directives, we immediately transfer these loans to the MHFS portfolio at LOCOM.

Loans

Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any unearned income, cumulative charge-offs, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. PCI loans are reported net of any remaining purchase accounting adjustments. See the “Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans” section in this Note for our accounting policy for PCI loans.

Unearned income, deferred fees and costs, and discounts and premiums are amortized to interest income over the contractual life of the loan using the interest method. Loan commitment fees are generally deferred and amortized into noninterest income on a straight-line basis over the commitment period.

Loans also include direct financing leases that are recorded at the aggregate of minimum lease payments receivable plus the estimated residual value of the leased property, less unearned income. Leveraged leases, which are a form of direct financing leases, are recorded net of related nonrecourse debt. Leasing income is recognized as a constant percentage of outstanding lease financing balances over the lease terms in interest income.

NONACCRUAL AND PAST DUE LOANS We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:

 

the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain (generally based on an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any);

 

they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for interest or principal, unless both well-secured and in the process of collection;

 

part of the principal balance has been charged off (including loans discharged in bankruptcy);

 

effective first quarter 2012, for junior lien mortgages, we have evidence that the related first lien mortgage may be 120 days past due or in the process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status; or

 

effective third quarter 2012, performing consumer loans are discharged in bankruptcy, regardless of their delinquency status.

PCI loans are written down at acquisition to fair value using an estimate of cash flows deemed to be collectible. Accordingly,

 

 

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such loans are no longer classified as nonaccrual even though they may be contractually past due because we expect to fully collect the new carrying values of such loans (that is, the new cost basis arising out of purchase accounting).

When we place a loan on nonaccrual status, we reverse the accrued unpaid interest receivable against interest income and amortization of any net deferred fees is suspended. If the ultimate collectability of the recorded loan balance is in doubt on a nonaccrual loan, the cost recovery method is used and cash collected is applied to first reduce the carrying value of the loan. Otherwise, interest income may be recognized to the extent cash is received. Generally, we return a loan to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal become current under the terms of the loan agreement and collectability of remaining principal and interest is no longer doubtful.

For modified loans, we re-underwrite at the time of a restructuring to determine if there is sufficient evidence of sustained repayment capacity based on the borrower’s financial strength, including documented income, debt to income ratios and other factors. If the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and the underwriting process shows the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will generally remain in accruing status. When a loan classified as a TDR performs in accordance with its modified terms, the loan either continues to accrue interest (for performing loans) or will return to accrual status after the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance (generally six consecutive months of payments, or equivalent, inclusive of consecutive payments made prior to the modification). Loans will be placed on nonaccrual status and a corresponding charge-off is recorded if we believe it is probable that principal and interest contractually due under the modified terms of the agreement will not be collectible.

Our loans are considered past due when contractually required principal or interest payments have not been made on the due dates.

LOAN CHARGE-OFF POLICIES For commercial loans, we generally fully charge off or charge down to net realizable value (fair value of collateral, less estimated costs to sell) for loans secured by collateral when:

 

management judges the loan to be uncollectible;

 

repayment is deemed to be protracted beyond reasonable time frames;

 

the loan has been classified as a loss by either our internal loan review process or our banking regulatory agencies;

 

the customer has filed bankruptcy and the loss becomes evident owing to a lack of assets; or

 

the loan is 180 days past due unless both well-secured and in the process of collection.

For consumer loans, we fully charge off or charge down to net realizable value when deemed uncollectible due to bankruptcy or other factors, or no later than reaching a defined number of days past due, as follows:

 

1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages – We generally charge down to net realizable value when the loan is 180 days past due.

 

Auto loans – We generally fully charge off when the loan is 120 days past due.

 

Credit card loans – We generally fully charge off when the loan is 180 days past due.

 

Unsecured loans (closed end) – We generally charge off when the loan is 120 days past due.

 

Unsecured loans (open end) – We generally charge off when the loan is 180 days past due.

 

Other secured loans – We generally fully or partially charge down to net realizable value when the loan is 120 days past due.

We implemented the guidance in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) update to Bank Accounting Advisory Series (OCC guidance) issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable value and classified as nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), regardless of their delinquency status.

IMPAIRED LOANS We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, we determine that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. This evaluation is generally based on delinquency information, an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any. Our impaired loans predominantly include loans on nonaccrual status for commercial and industrial, commercial real estate (CRE), foreign loans and any loans modified in a TDR, on both accrual and nonaccrual status.

When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When collateral is the sole source of repayment for the loan, we may measure impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. If foreclosure is probable, we use the current fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows.

If we determine that the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), we recognize impairment. When the value of an impaired loan is calculated by discounting expected cash flows, interest income is recognized using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan.

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDR s ) In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, term extensions, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize our economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. For modifications where we forgive principal, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off. Loans classified as TDRs,

 

 

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including loans in trial payment periods (trial modifications), are considered impaired loans.

PURCHASED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (PCI) LOANS Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since their origination and where it is probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments are PCI loans. PCI loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over. Some loans that otherwise meet the definition as credit-impaired are specifically excluded from the PCI loan portfolios, such as revolving loans where the borrower still has revolving privileges.

Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include statistics such as past due and nonaccrual status, commercial risk ratings, recent borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages. Generally, acquired loans that meet our definition for nonaccrual status are considered to be credit-impaired.

Substantially all commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans are accounted for as individual loans. Conversely, consumer PCI loans have been aggregated into pools based on common risk characteristics. Each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.

Accounting for PCI loans involves estimating fair value, at acquisition, using the principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected discounted at the prevailing market rate of interest. The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying value (estimated fair value at acquisition date) is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, in situations where there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected. The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

Subsequent to acquisition, we regularly evaluate our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected. If we have probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices and changes in prepayment assumptions), we charge the provision for credit losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If we have probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans. Estimates of cash flows are impacted by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans and prepayment assumptions, both of which are treated as prospective yield adjustments included in interest income.

Resolutions of loans may include sales of loans to third parties, receipt of payments in settlement with the borrower, or foreclosure of the collateral. For individual PCI loans, gains or losses on sales to third parties are included in noninterest income, and gains or losses as a result of a settlement with the borrower are included in interest income. Our policy is to remove an individual loan from a pool based on comparing the

amount received from its resolution with its contractual amount. Any difference between these amounts is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference for the entire pool. This removal method assumes that the amount received from resolution approximates pool performance expectations. The remaining accretable yield balance is unaffected and any material change in remaining effective yield caused by this removal method is addressed by our quarterly cash flow evaluation process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no release of the nonaccretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received at resolution and the contractual amount of the loan. Modified PCI loans are not removed from a pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs. Modified PCI loans that are accounted for individually are considered TDRs, and removed from PCI accounting if there has been a concession granted in excess of the original nonaccretable difference. We include these TDRs in our impaired loans.

FORECLOSED ASSETS Foreclosed assets obtained through our lending activities primarily include real estate. Generally, loans have been written down to their net realizable value prior to foreclosure. Any further reduction to their net realizable value is recorded with a charge to the allowance for credit losses at foreclosure. We allow up to 90 days after foreclosure to finalize determination of net realizable value. Thereafter, changes in net realizable value are recorded to noninterest expense. The net realizable value of these assets is reviewed and updated periodically depending on the type of property.

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (ACL) The allowance for credit losses is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at the balance sheet date. We have an established process to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses that assesses the losses inherent in our portfolio and related unfunded credit commitments. While we attribute portions of the allowance to our respective commercial and consumer portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments.

Our process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique risk characteristics of our commercial and consumer loan portfolio segments. For each portfolio segment, losses are estimated collectively for groups of loans with similar characteristics, individually or pooled for impaired loans or, for PCI loans, based on the changes in cash flows expected to be collected.

Our allowance levels are influenced by loan volumes, loan grade migration or delinquency status, historic loss experience influencing loss factors, and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as economic conditions.

COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO SEGMENT ACL METHODOLOGY Generally, commercial loans are assessed for estimated losses by grading each loan using various risk factors as identified through periodic reviews. We apply historic grade-specific loss factors to

 

 

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Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

the aggregation of each funded grade pool. These historic loss factors are also used to estimate losses for unfunded credit commitments. In the development of our statistically derived loan grade loss factors, we observe historical losses over a relevant period for each loan grade. These loss estimates are adjusted as appropriate based on additional analysis of long-term average loss experience compared to previously forecasted losses, external loss data or other risks identified from current economic conditions and credit quality trends.

The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SEGMENT ACL METHODOLOGY For consumer loans, not identified as a TDR, we determine the allowance predominantly on a collective basis utilizing forecasted losses to represent our best estimate of inherent loss. We pool loans, generally by product types with similar risk characteristics, such as residential real estate mortgages and credit cards. As appropriate and to achieve greater accuracy, we may further stratify selected portfolios by sub-product, origination channel, vintage, loss type, geographic location and other predictive characteristics. Models designed for each pool are utilized to develop the loss estimates. We use assumptions for these pools in our forecast models, such as historic delinquency and default, loss severity, home price trends, unemployment trends, and other key economic variables that may influence the frequency and severity of losses in the pool.

In determining the appropriate allowance attributable to our residential mortgage portfolio, we take into consideration portfolios determined to be at elevated risk, such as junior lien mortgages behind delinquent first lien mortgages and junior lien lines of credit subject to near term significant payment increases. We incorporate the default rates and high severity of loss for these higher risk portfolios including the impact of our established loan modification programs. When modifications occur or are probable to occur, our allowance considers the impact of these modifications, taking into consideration the associated credit cost, including re-defaults of modified loans and projected loss severity. Accordingly, the loss content associated with the effects of existing and probable loan modifications and higher risk portfolios has been captured in our allowance methodology.

We separately estimate impairment for consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR (including trial modifications), whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.

OTHER ACL MATTERS The allowance for credit losses for both portfolio segments includes an amount for imprecision or uncertainty that may change from period to period. This amount represents management’s judgment of risks inherent in the processes and assumptions used in establishing the allowance. This imprecision considers economic environmental factors, modeling assumptions and performance, process risk, and other subjective factors, including industry trends and risk assessments for our commitments to regulatory and government

agencies regarding settlements of mortgage foreclosure-related matters.

Securitizations and Beneficial Interests

In certain asset securitization transactions that meet the applicable criteria to be accounted for as a sale, assets are sold to an entity referred to as an SPE, which then issues beneficial interests in the form of senior and subordinated interests collateralized by the assets. In some cases, we may retain beneficial interests issued by the entity. Additionally, from time to time, we may also re-securitize certain assets in a new securitization transaction.

The assets and liabilities transferred to an SPE are excluded from our consolidated balance sheet if the transfer qualifies as a sale and we are not required to consolidate the SPE.

For transfers of financial assets recorded as sales, we recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including beneficial interests) and liabilities incurred. We record a gain or loss in noninterest income for the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets sold. Fair values are based on quoted market prices, quoted market prices for similar assets, or if market prices are not available, then the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses with assumptions for credit losses, prepayments and discount rates that are corroborated by and verified against market observable data, where possible. Retained interests from securitizations with off-balance sheet entities, including SPEs and VIEs where we are not the primary beneficiary, are classified as available for sale securities, trading account assets or loans, and are accounted for as described herein.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)

We recognize the rights to service mortgage loans for others, or MSRs, as assets whether we purchase the MSRs or the MSRs result from a sale or securitization of loans we originate (asset transfers). We initially record all of our MSRs at fair value. Subsequently, residential loan MSRs are carried at fair value. All of our MSRs related to our commercial mortgage loans are subsequently measured at LOCOM.

We base the fair value of MSRs on the present value of estimated future net servicing income cash flows. We estimate future net servicing income cash flows with assumptions that market participants would use to estimate fair value, including estimates of prepayment speeds (which are influenced by changes in mortgage interest rates and borrower behavior, including estimates for borrower default), discount rates, cost to service (including delinquency and foreclosure costs), escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income and late fees. Our valuation approach is validated by our internal valuation model validation group and our valuation estimates are periodically benchmarked to third party appraisals on a quarterly basis.

Changes in the fair value of MSRs occur primarily due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows, as well as changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. For MSRs carried at fair value, changes in fair value are reported in noninterest income in the period in which the change occurs. MSRs subsequently measured at LOCOM are amortized in proportion to, and over

 

 

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the period of, estimated net servicing income. The amortization of MSRs is reported in noninterest income, analyzed monthly and adjusted to reflect changes in prepayment speeds, as well as other factors.

MSRs accounted for at LOCOM are periodically evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of those assets. For purposes of impairment evaluation and measurement, we stratify MSRs based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including investor and product type. If, by individual stratum, the carrying amount of these MSRs exceeds fair value, a valuation reserve is established. The valuation reserve is adjusted as the fair value changes.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Capital leases, where we are the lessee, are included in premises and equipment at the capitalized amount less accumulated amortization.

We primarily use the straight-line method of depreciation and amortization. Estimated useful lives range up to 40 years for buildings, up to 10 years for furniture and equipment, and the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements. We amortize capitalized leased assets on a straight-line basis over the lives of the respective leases.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

Goodwill is recorded in business combinations under the purchase method of accounting when the purchase price is higher than the fair value of net assets, including identifiable intangible assets.

We assess goodwill for impairment at a reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently in certain circumstances. We have determined that our reporting units are one level below the operating segments. We have the option of performing a qualitative assessment of goodwill. We may also elect to bypass the qualitative test and proceed directly to a quantitative test. We initially perform a qualitative assessment of goodwill to test for impairment. If, based on our qualitative review, we conclude that more likely than not a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, then we complete quantitative steps as described below to determine if there is goodwill impairment. If we conclude that a reporting unit’s fair value is not less than its carrying amount, quantitative tests are not required. We assess goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit level and apply various quantitative valuation methodologies when required to compare the estimated fair value to the carrying value of each reporting unit. Valuation methodologies include discounted cash flow and earnings multiple approaches. If the fair value is less than the carrying amount, an additional test is required to measure the amount of impairment. We recognize impairment losses as a charge to noninterest expense (unless related to discontinued operations) and an adjustment to the carrying value of the goodwill asset. Subsequent reversals of goodwill impairment are prohibited.

We amortize core deposit and other customer relationship intangibles on an accelerated basis over useful lives not exceeding 10 years. We review such intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment is

indicated if the sum of undiscounted estimated future net cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset. Impairment is permanently recognized by writing down the asset to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value.

Operating Lease Assets

Operating lease rental income for leased assets is recognized in other income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Related depreciation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, considering the estimated residual value of the leased asset. The useful life may be adjusted to the term of the lease depending on our plans for the asset after the lease term. On a periodic basis, leased assets are reviewed for impairment. Impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of leased assets exceeds fair value and is not recoverable. The carrying amount of leased assets is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the lease payments and the estimated residual value upon the eventual disposition of the equipment.

Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses

We sell residential mortgage loans to various parties, including (1) Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae (government-sponsored entities (GSEs)), which include the mortgage loans in GSE-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, (2) special purpose entities that issue private label MBS, and (3) other financial institutions that purchase mortgage loans for investment or private label securitization. In addition, we pool Federal Housing Administration (FHA)-insured and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)-guaranteed mortgage loans, which back securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA).

We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans, indemnify the securitization trust, investor or insurer, or reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit losses incurred on loans (collectively “repurchase”) in the event of a breach of specified contractual representations or warranties that are not remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after we receive notice of the breach. Our loan sale contracts to private investors (non-GSE) typically contain an additional provision where we would only be required to repurchase securitized loans if a breach is deemed to have a material and adverse effect on the value of the mortgage loan or to the investors or interests of security holders in the mortgage loan.

We establish mortgage repurchase liabilities related to various representations and warranties that reflect management’s estimate of losses for loans for which we could have a repurchase obligation, whether or not we currently service those loans, based on a combination of factors. Such factors include default expectations, expected investor repurchase demands (influenced by current and expected mortgage loan file requests and mortgage insurance rescission notices, as well as estimated demand to default and file request relationships) and appeals success rates (where the investor rescinds the demand based on a cure of the defect or acknowledges that the loan satisfies the investor’s applicable representations and warranties), reimbursement by correspondent and other third party originators, and projected

 

 

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Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

loss severity. We establish a liability at the time loans are sold and continually update our liability estimate during their life. Although activity can vary by investor, investors may demand repurchase at any time and there is often a lag from the date of default to the time we receive a repurchase demand. This lag has lengthened as some investor audit reviews, particularly by the GSEs, have changed to reopen or expand reviews on previously defaulted populations. Accordingly, the majority of repurchase demands continue to be on loans that default in the first 24 to 36 months following origination of the mortgage loan.

The liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is included in other liabilities. For additional information on our repurchase liability, see Note 9.

Pension Accounting

We account for our defined benefit pension plans using an actuarial model. Two principal assumptions in determining net periodic pension cost are the discount rate and the expected long term rate of return on plan assets.

A discount rate is used to estimate the present value of our future pension benefit obligations. We use a consistent methodology to determine the discount rate that is based on an established yield curve methodology. This methodology incorporates a broad group of top quartile Aa bonds consisting of approximately 325-350 bonds. The discount rate is determined by matching this yield curve with the timing and amounts of the expected benefit payments for our plans.

Our determination of the reasonableness of our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is highly quantitative by nature. We evaluate the current asset allocations and expected returns under two sets of conditions: projected returns using several forward-looking capital market assumptions, and historical returns for the main asset classes dating back to 1970 or the earliest period for which historical data was readily available for the asset classes included. Using long term historical data allows us to capture multiple economic environments, which we believe is relevant when using historical returns. We place greater emphasis on the forward-looking return and risk assumptions than on historical results. We use the resulting projections to derive a base line expected rate of return and risk level for the Cash Balance Plans’ prescribed asset mix. We evaluate the portfolio based on: (1) the established target asset allocations over short term (one-year) and longer term (ten-year) investment horizons, and (2) the range of potential outcomes over these horizons within specific standard deviations. We perform the above analyses to assess the reasonableness of our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. We consider the expected rate of return to be a long-term average view of expected returns. The use of an expected long term rate of return on plan assets may cause us to recognize pension income returns that are greater or less than the actual returns of plan assets in any given year. Differences between expected and actual returns in each year, if any, are included in our net actuarial gain or loss amount, which is recognized in OCI. We generally amortize net actuarial gain or loss in excess of a 5% corridor from accumulated OCI into net periodic pension cost over the estimated average remaining participation period, which at December 31, 2012, is 16 years. See Note 20 for additional information on our pension accounting.

Income Taxes

We file consolidated and separate company federal income tax returns, foreign tax returns and various combined and separate company state tax returns.

We evaluate two components of income tax expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense represents our estimated taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period and includes income tax expense related to our uncertain tax positions. We determine deferred income taxes using the balance sheet method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and recognizes enacted changes in tax rates and laws in the period in which they occur. Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized subject to management’s judgment that realization is “more likely than not.” Uncertain tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize. An uncertain tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that management believes has a greater than 50% likelihood of realization upon settlement. Tax benefits not meeting our realization criteria represent unrecognized tax benefits. Foreign taxes paid are generally applied as credits to reduce federal income taxes payable. We account for interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have stock-based employee compensation plans as more fully discussed in Note 19. Our Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan provides for awards of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, RSRs, performance share awards and stock awards without restrictions. We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, such as stock options, restricted share rights (RSRs) or performance shares, based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost is normally recognized in our income statement over the vesting period of the award; awards with graded vesting are expensed on a straight line method. Awards that continue to vest after retirement are expensed over the shorter of the period of time between the grant date and the final vesting period or between the grant date and when a team member becomes retirement eligible; awards to team members who are retirement eligible at the grant date are subject to immediate expensing upon grant.

Earnings Per Common Share

We compute earnings per common share by dividing net income (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the average number of common shares outstanding during the year. We compute diluted earnings per common share by dividing net income (after deducting dividends and related accretion on preferred stock) by the average number of common shares outstanding during the year, plus the effect of common stock equivalents (for example, stock options, restricted share rights, convertible debentures and warrants) that are dilutive.

 

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We use fair value measurements in our fair value disclosures and to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, such as trading assets, or on a nonrecurring basis such as measuring impairment on assets carried at amortized cost.

DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUE

We base our fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. These fair value measurements are based on exit prices and determined by maximizing the use of observable inputs. However, for certain instruments we must utilize unobservable inputs in determining fair value due to the lack of observable inputs in the market which requires greater judgment in measuring fair value.

In instances where there is limited or no observable market data, fair value measurements for assets and liabilities are based primarily upon our own estimates or combination of our own estimates and third-party vendor or broker pricing, and the measurements are often calculated based on current pricing for products we offer or issue, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. As with any valuation technique used to estimate fair value, changes in underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. Accordingly, these fair value estimates may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.

We incorporate lack of liquidity into our fair value measurement based on the type of asset or liability measured and the valuation methodology used. For example, for certain residential MHFS and certain securities where the significant inputs have become unobservable due to illiquid markets and vendor or broker pricing is not used, we use a discounted cash flow technique to measure fair value. This technique incorporates forecasting of expected cash flows (adjusted for credit loss assumptions and estimated prepayment speeds) discounted at an appropriate market discount rate to reflect the lack of liquidity in the market that a market participant would consider. For other securities where vendor or broker pricing is used, we use either unadjusted broker quotes or vendor prices or vendor or broker prices adjusted by weighting them with internal discounted cash flow techniques to measure fair value. These unadjusted vendor or broker prices inherently reflect any lack of liquidity in the market as the fair value measurement represents an exit price from a market participant viewpoint.

Where markets are inactive and transactions are not orderly, transaction or quoted prices for assets or liabilities in inactive markets may require adjustment due to the uncertainty of whether the underlying transactions are orderly. For items that use price quotes in inactive markets, such as certain security classes within securities available for sale, we analyze the degree of market inactivity and distressed transactions to determine the appropriate adjustment to the price quotes.

The methodology used to adjust the quotes involves weighting the price quotes and results of internal pricing techniques such as the net present value of future expected cash flows (with observable inputs, where available) discounted at a

rate of return market participants require. The significant inputs utilized in the internal pricing techniques, which are estimated by type of underlying collateral, include credit loss assumptions, estimated prepayment speeds and discount rates.

The more active and orderly markets for particular security classes are determined to be, the more weighting is assigned to price quotes. The less active and orderly markets are determined to be, the less weighting is assigned to price quotes. We continually assess the level and volume of market activity in our investment security classes in determining adjustments, if any, to price quotes. Given market conditions can change over time, our determination of which securities markets are considered active or inactive can change. If we determine a market to be inactive, the degree to which price quotes require adjustment, can also change. See Note 17 for further discussion of the valuation methodologies applied to financial instruments to determine fair value.

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY

We group our assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

In the determination of the classification of financial instruments in Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, we consider all available information, including observable market data, indications of market liquidity and orderliness, and our understanding of the valuation techniques and significant inputs used. For securities in inactive markets, we use a predetermined percentage to evaluate the impact of fair value adjustments derived from weighting both external and internal indications of value to determine if the instrument is classified as Level 2 or Level 3. Based upon the specific facts and circumstances of each instrument or instrument category, we make judgments regarding the significance of the Level 3 inputs to the instruments’ fair value measurement in its entirety. If Level 3 inputs are considered significant, the instrument is classified as Level 3.

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

We recognize all derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value. On the date we enter into a derivative contract, we designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, including hedges of foreign currency exposure (“fair value” hedge), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the

 

 

138


Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge), or (3) held for trading, customer accommodation or asset/liability risk management purposes, including economic hedges not qualifying for hedge accounting. For a fair value hedge, we record changes in the fair value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, in current period earnings in the same financial statement category as the hedged item. For a cash flow hedge, we record changes in the fair value of the derivative to the extent that it is effective in OCI, with any ineffectiveness recorded in current period earnings. We subsequently reclassify these changes in fair value to net income in the same period(s) that the hedged transaction affects net income in the same financial statement category as the hedged item. For free-standing derivatives, we report changes in the fair values in current period noninterest income.

For fair value and cash flow hedges qualifying for hedge accounting, we formally document at inception the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, our risk management objective, strategy and our evaluation of effectiveness for our hedge transactions. This includes linking all derivatives designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities in the balance sheet or to specific forecasted transactions. Periodically, as required, we also formally assess whether the derivative we designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be and has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item using the regression analysis method or, in limited cases, the dollar offset method.

We discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when (1) a derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item, (2) a derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, (3) a derivative is de-designated as a hedge, because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, or (4) we elect to discontinue the designation of a derivative as a hedge.

When we discontinue hedge accounting because a derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair value hedge, we continue to carry the derivative in the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings, and no longer adjust the previously hedged asset or liability for changes in fair value. Previous adjustments to the hedged item are accounted for in the same manner as other components of the carrying amount of the asset or liability.

When we discontinue cash flow hedge accounting because the hedging instrument is sold, terminated or no longer designated (de-designated), the amount reported in OCI up to the date of sale, termination or de-designation continues to be reported in OCI until the forecasted transaction affects earnings.

When we discontinue cash flow hedge accounting because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, we continue to carry the derivative in the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings, and immediately recognize gains and losses that were accumulated in OCI in earnings.

In all other situations in which we discontinue hedge accounting, the derivative will be carried at its fair value in the

balance sheet, with changes in its fair value recognized in current period earnings.

We occasionally purchase or originate financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative. At inception of the financial instrument, we assess (1) if the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, and (3) if a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative meets all of these conditions, we separate it from the host contract by recording the bifurcated derivative at fair value and the remaining host contract at the difference between the basis of the hybrid instrument and the fair value of the bifurcated derivative. The bifurcated derivative is carried as a free-standing derivative at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings.

By using derivatives, we are exposed to counterparty credit risk if counterparties to the derivative contracts do not perform as expected. If a counterparty fails to perform, our counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset on our balance sheet. The amounts reported as a derivative asset are derivative contracts in a gain position, and to the extent subject to legally enforceable master netting arrangements, net of derivatives in a loss position with the same counterparty and cash collateral received. We minimize counterparty credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, executing master netting arrangements and obtaining collateral, where appropriate. To the extent derivatives subject to master netting arrangements meet the applicable requirements, including determining the legal enforceability of the arrangement, it is our policy to present derivatives balances and related cash collateral amounts net in the balance sheet. Counterparty credit risk related to derivatives is considered in determining fair value and our assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Private Share Repurchases

During 2012 and 2011, we repurchased approximately 36 million shares and 6 million shares, respectively, under repurchase contracts. We entered into these transactions to complement our open-market common stock repurchase strategies, to allow us to manage our share repurchases in a manner consistent with our capital plan submitted under the 2012 Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR), and to provide an economic benefit to the Company.

As of December 31, 2012, we had a forward repurchase contract outstanding to repurchase an estimated 6 million shares, which is expected to settle in first quarter 2013. In connection with this contract, we paid $200 million to the counterparty, which was recorded in permanent equity in the quarter paid and was not subject to re-measurement. The classification of the up-front payment as permanent equity assured that we would have appropriate repurchase timing consistent with our 2012 capital plan, which contemplated a fixed dollar amount available per quarter for share repurchases pursuant to Federal Reserve Board (FRB) supervisory guidance.

 

 

139


In return, the counterparty agreed to deliver a variable number of shares based on a per share discount to the volume-weighted average stock price over the contract period. The counterparty has the right to accelerate settlement with delivery of shares

prior to the contractual settlement. There are no scenarios where the contracts would not either physically settle in shares or allow us to choose the settlement method.

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION   Noncash activities are presented below, including information on transfers affecting MHFS, LHFS, and MSRs.

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Transfers from trading assets to securities available for sale

   $       47         

Transfers from loans to securities available for sale

     921       2,822       3,476  

Trading assets retained from securitizations of MHFS

             85,108       61,599       19,815  

Capitalization of MSRs from sale of MHFS

     4,988       4,089       4,570  

Transfers from MHFS to foreclosed assets

     223       224       262  

Transfers from loans to MHFS

     7,584       6,305       230  

Transfers from loans to LHFS

     143       129       1,313  

Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets

     9,016       9,315       8,699  

Changes in consolidations (deconsolidations) of variable interest entities:

      

Trading assets

                  155  

Securities available for sale

     (40     7       (7,590

Loans

     (245     (599     26,117  

Other assets

                   212  

Short-term borrowings

                   5,127  

Long-term debt

     (293     (628     13,613  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

                   (32

Decrease in noncontrolling interests due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries

                   440  

Transfer from noncontrolling interests to long-term debt

                   345  

Consolidation of reverse mortgages previously sold:

      

Loans

            5,483         

Long-term debt

            5,425         

 

 

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS   We have evaluated the effects of subsequent events that have occurred subsequent to period end December 31, 2012, and there have been no material events that would require recognition in our 2012 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to the financial statements, except for the announcement on January 7, 2013, that the Company, along with nine other mortgage services, entered into term sheets with the OCC and the FRB that provide the parties will enter into amendments to the Consent Orders, which would end our Independent Foreclosure Review (IFR) programs created by Article VII of an April 2011 Interagency Consent Order and replace it with an accelerated remediation process. The amendments to the Consent Orders have not yet been entered into with the OCC or FRB.

In aggregate, the servicers have agreed to make direct, cash payments of $3.3 billion and to provide $5.2 billion in additional assistance, such as loan modifications, to consumers. Our portion of the cash settlement is $766 million, which is based on the proportionate share of Wells Fargo-serviced loans in the overall IFR population. We fully accrued the cash portion of the settlement in 2012, along with other remediation-related costs. We also committed to foreclosure prevention actions which include first and second lien modifications and short sales/deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure on $1.2 billion of loans. We anticipate meeting this commitment primarily through first lien modification and short sale activities. We are required to meet this commitment within two years of signing the agreement and

we anticipate that we will be able to meet our commitment within the required timelines. This commitment did not result in any charge as we believe that this commitment is covered through the existing allowance for credit losses and the nonaccretable difference relating to the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolios.

 

 

140


Note 2: Business Combinations

 

 

We regularly explore opportunities to acquire financial services companies and businesses. Generally, we do not make a public announcement about an acquisition opportunity until a definitive agreement has been signed. For information on

additional contingent consideration related to acquisitions, which is considered to be a guarantee, see Note 14.

Business combinations completed in 2012, 2011, and 2010 are presented below. At December 31, 2012, we had no pending business combinations.

 

 

 

 
(in millions)    Date      Assets  

 

 

2012

     

EverKey Global Partners Limited / EverKey Global Management LLC / EverKey Global Partners (GP), LLC / EverKey Global Focus (GP), LLC – Bahamas/New York, New York

     January 1       $ 7  

Burdale Financial Holdings Limited / Certain Assets of Burdale Capital Finance, Inc. – England/Stamford, Connecticut

     February 1         874  

Energy Lending Business of BNP Paribas, SA – Houston, Texas

     April 20         3,639  

Merlin Securities, LLC / Merlin Canada LTD. / Certain Assets and Liabilities of Merlin Group Holdings, LLC – San Francisco, California/Toronto, Ontario

     August 1         281  

 

 
      $         4,801  

 

 

2011

     

CP Equity, LLC – Denver, Colorado

     July 1       $ 389  

Certain assets of Foreign Currency Exchange Corp – Orlando, Florida

     August 1         46  

LaCrosse Holdings, LLC – Minneapolis, Minnesota

     November 30         116  

Other (1)

     Various         37  

 

 
      $ 588  

 

 

2010

     

Certain assets of GMAC Commercial Finance, LLC – New York, New York

     April 30       $ 430  

Other (2)

     Various         40  

 

 
      $ 470  

 

 
(1) Consists of seven acquisitions of insurance brokerage businesses.
(2) Consists of five acquisitions of insurance brokerage businesses.

 

141


Note 3: Cash, Loan and Dividend Restrictions

 

 

Federal Reserve Board (FRB) regulations require that each of our subsidiary banks maintain reserve balances on deposit with the Federal Reserve Banks. The average required reserve balance was $9.1 billion in 2012 and $7.0 billion in 2011.

Federal law restricts the amount and the terms of both credit and non-credit transactions between a bank and its nonbank affiliates. They may not exceed 10% of the bank’s capital and surplus (which for this purpose represents Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, as calculated under the risk-based capital (RBC) guidelines, plus the balance of the allowance for credit losses excluded from Tier 2 capital) with any single nonbank affiliate and 20% of the bank’s capital and surplus with all its nonbank affiliates. Transactions that are extensions of credit may require collateral to be held to provide added security to the bank. For further discussion of RBC, see Note 26 in this Report.

Dividends paid by our subsidiary banks are subject to various federal and state regulatory limitations. Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without the express approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Retained net profits, as defined by the OCC, consist of net income less dividends declared during the period.

We also have a state-chartered subsidiary bank that is subject to state regulations that limit dividends. Under those provisions,

our national and state-chartered subsidiary banks could have declared additional dividends of $1.7 billion at December 31, 2012, without obtaining prior regulatory approval. Our nonbank subsidiaries are also limited by certain federal and state statutory provisions and regulations covering the amount of dividends that may be paid in any given year. Based on retained earnings at December 31, 2012, our nonbank subsidiaries could have declared additional dividends of $6.2 billion at December 31, 2012, without obtaining prior approval.

The FRB published clarifying supervisory guidance in first quarter 2009, SR 09-4 Applying Supervisory Guidance and Regulations on the Payment of Dividends, Stock Redemptions, and Stock Repurchases at Bank Holding Companies, pertaining to FRB’s criteria, assessment and approval process for reductions in capital. The FRB supplemented this guidance with the Capital Plan Rule issued in fourth quarter 2011 (codified at 12 CFR 225.8 of Regulation Y) that establishes capital planning and prior notice and approval requirements for capital distributions including dividends by certain bank holding companies. The effect of this guidance is to require the approval of the FRB (or specifically under the Capital Plan Rule, a notice of non-objection) for the Company to repurchase or redeem common or perpetual preferred stock as well as to raise the per share quarterly dividend from its current level of $0.25 per share as declared by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 22, 2013, payable on March 1, 2013.

 

 

Note 4: Federal Funds Sold, Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements and Other Short-Term Investments

 

 

The following table provides the detail of federal funds sold, securities purchased under short-term resale agreements (generally less than one year) and other short-term investments. The majority of interest-earning deposits at December 31, 2012, were held at the Federal Reserve.

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

   $ 33,884        24,255  

Interest-earning deposits

     102,408        18,917  

Other short-term investments

     1,021        1,195  

 

 

Total

   $     137,313        44,367  

 

 

We have classified in loans securities purchased under long-term resale agreements (generally one year or more), which totaled $9.5 billion and $8.7 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For additional information on the collateral we receive from other entities under resale agreements and securities borrowings, see the “Pledged Assets and Collateral” section of Note 14.

 

 

142


Note 5: Securities Available for Sale

 

 

The following table provides the amortized cost and fair value for the major categories of securities available for sale carried at fair value. The net unrealized gains (losses) are reported on an

after-tax basis as a component of cumulative OCI. There were no securities classified as held to maturity as of the periods presented.

 

 

 

 
(in millions)    Cost      Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair
value
 

 

 

December 31, 2012

          

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 7,099        47               7,146  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     37,120        2,000        (444     38,676  

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

Federal agencies

     92,855        4,434        (4     97,285  

Residential

     14,178        1,802        (49     15,931  

Commercial

     18,438        1,798        (268     19,968  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     125,471        8,034        (321     133,184  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     20,120        1,282        (69     21,333  

Collateralized debt obligations (1)

     12,726        557        (95     13,188  

Other (2)

     18,410        553        (76     18,887  

 

 

Total debt securities

     220,946        12,473        (1,005     232,414  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

          

Perpetual preferred securities

     1,935        281        (40     2,176  

Other marketable equity securities

     402        216        (9     609  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     2,337        497        (49     2,785  

 

 

Total (3)

   $ 223,283        12,970        (1,054     235,199  

 

 

December 31, 2011

          

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 6,920        59        (11     6,968  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     32,307        1,169        (883     32,593  

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

Federal agencies

     92,279        4,485        (10     96,754  

Residential

     16,997        1,253        (414     17,836  

Commercial

     17,829        1,249        (928     18,150  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     127,105        6,987        (1,352     132,740  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     17,921        769        (286     18,404  

Collateralized debt obligations (1)

     8,650        298        (349     8,599  

Other (2)

     19,739        378        (225     19,892  

 

 

Total debt securities

     212,642        9,660        (3,106     219,196  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

          

Perpetual preferred securities

     2,396        185        (54     2,527  

Other marketable equity securities

     533        366        (9     890  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     2,929        551        (63     3,417  

 

 

Total (3)

   $     215,571        10,211        (3,169     222,613  

 

 
(1) Includes collateralized loan obligations with a cost basis and fair value of $12.2 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2012, and $8.1 billion for both cost basis and fair value, at December 31, 2011.
(2) Included in the “Other” category are asset-backed securities collateralized by auto leases or loans and cash reserves with a cost basis and fair value of $5.9 billion each at December 31, 2012, and $6.7 billion each at December 31, 2011. Also included in the “Other” category are asset-backed securities collateralized by home equity loans with a cost basis and fair value of $695 million and $918 million, respectively, at December 31, 2012, and $846 million and $932 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011. The remaining balances primarily include asset-backed securities collateralized by credit cards and student loans.
(3) At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we held no securities of any single issuer (excluding the U.S. Treasury and federal agencies) with a book value that exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity.

 

143


Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category had been in a continuous loss position. Debt securities on which we

have taken credit-related OTTI write-downs are categorized as being “less than 12 months” or “12 months or more” in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to below the cost basis and not the period of time since the credit-related OTTI write-down.

 

 

 

 
     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair
value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair
value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair
value
 

 

 

December 31, 2012

              

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $                                        

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     (55     2,709        (389     4,662        (444     7,371  

Mortgage-backed securities:

              

Federal agencies

     (4     2,247                       (4     2,247  

Residential

     (4     261        (45     1,564        (49     1,825  

Commercial

     (6     491        (262     2,564        (268     3,055  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     (14     2,999        (307     4,128        (321     7,127  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     (14     1,217        (55     305        (69     1,522  

Collateralized debt obligations

     (2     1,485        (93     798        (95     2,283  

Other

     (11     2,153        (65     1,010        (76     3,163  

 

 

Total debt securities

     (96     10,563        (909     10,903        (1,005     21,466  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

              

Perpetual preferred securities

     (3     116        (37     538        (40     654  

Other marketable equity securities

     (9     48                       (9     48  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     (12     164        (37     538        (49     702  

 

 

Total

   $ (108     10,727        (946     11,441        (1,054     22,168  

 

 

December 31, 2011

              

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ (11     5,473                       (11     5,473  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     (229     8,501        (654     4,348        (883     12,849  

Mortgage-backed securities:

              

Federal agencies

     (7     2,392        (3     627        (10     3,019  

Residential

     (80     3,780        (334     3,440        (414     7,220  

Commercial

     (157     3,183        (771     3,964        (928     7,147  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     (244     9,355        (1,108     8,031        (1,352     17,386  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     (205     8,107        (81     167        (286     8,274  

Collateralized debt obligations

     (150     4,268        (199     613        (349     4,881  

Other

     (55     3,002        (170     841        (225     3,843  

 

 

Total debt securities

     (894     38,706        (2,212     14,000        (3,106     52,706  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

              

Perpetual preferred securities

     (13     316        (41     530        (54     846  

Other marketable equity securities

     (9     61                       (9     61  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     (22     377        (41     530        (63     907  

 

 

Total

   $ (916     39,083        (2,253     14,530        (3,169     53,613  

 

 

 

144


Note 5: Securities Available for Sale (continued)

 

We do not have the intent to sell any securities included in the previous table. For debt securities included in the table, we have concluded it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. We have assessed each security with gross unrealized losses for credit impairment. For debt securities, we evaluate, where necessary, whether credit impairment exists by comparing the present value of the expected cash flows to the securities’ amortized cost basis. For equity securities, we consider numerous factors in determining whether impairment exists, including our intent and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to recover the cost basis of the securities.

See Note 1 – “Investments” for the factors that we consider in our analysis of OTTI for debt and equity securities available for sale.

SECURITIES OF U.S. TREASURY AND FEDERAL AGENCIES AND FEDERAL AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS)   The unrealized losses associated with U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities and federal agency MBS are primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to credit losses given the explicit or implicit guarantees provided by the U.S. government.

SECURITIES OF U.S. STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS   The unrealized losses associated with securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions are primarily driven by changes in the relationship between municipal and term funding credit curves rather than by changes to the credit quality of the underlying securities. Substantially all of these investments are investment grade. The securities were generally underwritten in accordance with our own investment standards prior to the decision to purchase. Some of these securities are guaranteed by a bond insurer, but we did not rely on this guarantee in making our investment decision. These investments will continue to be monitored as part of our ongoing impairment analysis, but are expected to perform, even if the rating agencies reduce the credit rating of the bond insurers. As a result, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MBS   The unrealized losses associated with private residential MBS and commercial MBS are primarily driven by changes in projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment by estimating the present value of expected cash flows. The key assumptions for determining expected cash flows include default rates, loss severities and/or prepayment rates. We estimate losses to a security by forecasting the underlying mortgage loans in each transaction. We use forecasted loan performance to project cash flows to the various tranches in the structure. We also consider cash flow forecasts and, as applicable, independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent market data. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses and the credit enhancement level of the securities, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   The unrealized losses associated with corporate debt securities are primarily related to

unsecured debt obligations issued by various corporations. We evaluate the financial performance of each issuer on a quarterly basis to determine that the issuer can make all contractual principal and interest payments. Based upon this assessment, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATIONS (CDOs)   The unrealized losses associated with CDOs relate to securities primarily backed by commercial, residential or other consumer collateral. The unrealized losses are primarily driven by changes in projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment by estimating the present value of expected cash flows. The key assumptions for determining expected cash flows include default rates, loss severities and prepayment rates. We also consider cash flow forecasts and, as applicable, independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent market data. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses and the credit enhancement level of the securities, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

OTHER DEBT SECURITIES   The unrealized losses associated with other debt securities primarily relate to other asset-backed securities. The losses are primarily driven by changes in projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment by estimating the present value of expected cash flows. The key assumptions for determining expected cash flows include default rates, loss severities and prepayment rates. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses and the credit enhancement level of the securities, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES   Our marketable equity securities include investments in perpetual preferred securities, which provide attractive tax-equivalent yields. We evaluated these hybrid financial instruments with investment-grade ratings for impairment using an evaluation methodology similar to that used for debt securities. Perpetual preferred securities are not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired if there is no evidence of credit deterioration or investment rating downgrades of any issuers to below investment grade, and we expect to continue to receive full contractual payments. We will continue to evaluate the prospects for these securities for recovery in their market value in accordance with our policy for estimating OTTI. We have recorded impairment write-downs on perpetual preferred securities where there was evidence of credit deterioration.

OTHER SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE MATTERS   The fair values of our investment securities could decline in the future if the underlying performance of the collateral for the residential and commercial MBS or other securities deteriorate and our credit enhancement levels do not provide sufficient protection to our contractual principal and interest. As a result, there is a risk that significant OTTI may occur in the future.

 

 

145


The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of debt and perpetual preferred securities available for sale by those rated investment grade and those rated less than investment grade, according to their lowest credit rating by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P) or Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s). Credit ratings express opinions about the credit quality of a security. Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s, are generally considered by the rating agencies and market participants to be low credit risk. Conversely, securities rated below investment grade, labeled as “speculative grade” by the rating agencies, are considered to be distinctively higher

credit risk than investment grade securities. We have also included securities not rated by S&P or Moody’s in the table below based on the internal credit grade of the securities (used for credit risk management purposes) equivalent to the credit rating assigned by major credit agencies. The unrealized losses and fair value of unrated securities categorized as investment grade based on internal credit grades were $19 million and $2.0 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2012, and $207 million and $6.2 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2011. If an internal credit grade was not assigned, we categorized the security as non-investment grade.

 

 

 

 
     Investment grade      Non-investment grade  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair
value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair
value
 

 

 

December 31, 2012

           

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $                           

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     (378)         6,839        (66)         532  

Mortgage-backed securities:

           

Federal agencies

     (4)         2,247                  

Residential

     (3)         78        (46)         1,747  

Commercial

     (31)         2,110        (237)         945  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     (38)         4,435        (283)         2,692  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     (19)         1,112        (50)         410  

Collateralized debt obligations

     (49)         2,065        (46)         218  

Other

     (49)         3,034        (27)         129  

 

 

Total debt securities

     (533)         17,485        (472)         3,981  

Perpetual preferred securities

     (40)         654                  

 

 

Total

   $ (573)         18,139        (472)         3,981  

 

 

December 31, 2011

           

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ (11)         5,473                  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     (781)         12,093        (102)         756  

Mortgage-backed securities:

           

Federal agencies

     (10)         3,019                  

Residential

     (39)         2,503        (375)         4,717  

Commercial

     (429)         6,273        (499)         874  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     (478)         11,795        (874)         5,591  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     (165)         7,156        (121)         1,118  

Collateralized debt obligations

     (185)         4,597        (164)         284  

Other

     (186)         3,458        (39)         385  

 

 

Total debt securities

     (1,806)         44,572        (1,300)         8,134  

Perpetual preferred securities

     (53)         833        (1)         13  

 

 

Total

   $         (1,859)         45,405        (1,301)         8,147  

 

 

 

146


Note 5: Securities Available for Sale (continued)

 

Contractual Maturities

The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields (taxable-equivalent basis) of debt securities available for sale. The remaining contractual principal maturities for MBS do not consider prepayments. Remaining

expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature.

 

 

 

 
           Remaining contractual maturity  
       

 

 

 
    

Total

amount

    

Weighted-

average

yield

    Within one year     After one year
through five years
    After five years
through ten years
    After ten years  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)         Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield  

 

 

December 31, 2012

                         

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 7,146        1.59   $ 376        0.43   $ 661        1.24   $ 6,109        1.70   $        

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     38,676        5.29       1,861        2.61       11,620        2.18       3,380        5.51       21,815        7.15  

Mortgage-backed securities:

                         

Federal agencies

     97,285        3.82       1        5.40       106        4.87       1,144        3.41       96,034        3.83  

Residential

     15,931        4.38                                     569        2.06       15,362        4.47  

Commercial

     19,968        5.33                      78        3.69       101        2.84       19,789        5.35  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total mortgage-backed securities

     133,184        4.12       1        5.40       184        4.37       1,814        2.95       131,185        4.13  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Corporate debt securities

     21,333        4.26       1,037        4.29       12,792        3.19       6,099        6.14       1,405        5.88  

Collateralized debt obligations

     13,188        1.35       44        0.96       1,246        0.71       7,376        1.01       4,522        2.08  

Other

     18,887        1.85       1,715        1.14       9,589        1.75       3,274        2.11       4,309        2.14  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total debt securities at fair value

   $ 232,414        3.91   $ 5,034        2.28   $ 36,092        2.37   $ 28,052        3.07   $ 163,236        4.44

 

 

December 31, 2011

                         

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 6,968        0.91   $ 57        0.48   $ 6,659        0.84   $ 194        2.73   $ 58        3.81

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     32,593        4.94       520        3.02       11,679        2.90       2,692        5.31       17,702        6.28  

Mortgage-backed securities:

                         

Federal agencies

     96,754        4.39       1        6.47       442        4.02       1,399        3.07       94,912        4.42  

Residential

     17,836        4.51                                     640        1.88       17,196        4.61  

Commercial

     18,150        5.40                                     87        3.33       18,063        5.41  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total mortgage-backed securities

     132,740        4.55       1        6.47       442        4.02       2,126        2.72       130,171        4.58  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Corporate debt securities

     18,404        4.64       815        5.57       11,022        3.40       4,691        6.67       1,876        6.38  

Collateralized debt obligations

     8,599        1.10                      540        1.61       6,813        1.00       1,246        1.42  

Other

     19,892        1.89       506        2.29       12,963        1.75       3,149        2.04       3,274        2.29  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total debt securities at fair value

   $     219,196        4.12   $     1,899        3.85   $     43,305        2.36   $     19,665        3.31   $     154,327        4.72

 

 

 

147


Realized Gains and Losses

The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses on sales and OTTI write-downs related to the securities available-for-sale portfolio, which includes marketable equity securities, as well as net realized gains and losses on nonmarketable equity investments (see Note 7 – Other Assets).

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Gross realized gains

   $ 600       1,305       645  

Gross realized losses

     (73     (70     (32

OTTI write-downs

     (256     (541     (692

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) from securities available for sale

     271       694       (79

 

 

Net realized gains from private equity investments

     1,086       842       534  

 

 

Net realized gains from debt securities and equity investments

   $     1,357       1,536       455  

 

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

The following table shows the detail of total OTTI write-downs included in earnings for debt securities, marketable securities and nonmarketable equity investments.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

OTTI write-downs included in earnings

        

Debt securities:

        

U.S. states and political subdivisions

   $ 16        2        16  

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

Federal agencies (1)

                     267  

Residential

     84        252        175  

Commercial

     86        101        120  

Corporate debt securities

     11        3        10  

Collateralized debt obligations

     1        1        15  

Other debt securities

     42        64        69  

 

 

Total debt securities

     240        423        672  

 

 

Equity securities:

        

Marketable equity securities:

        

Perpetual preferred securities

     12        96        15  

Other marketable equity securities

     4        22        5  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     16        118        20  

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     256        541        692  

Nonmarketable equity investments

     160        170        248  

 

 

Total OTTI write-downs included in earnings

   $         416        711        940  

 

 
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2010, amount represents OTTI recognized on federal agency MBS because we had the intent to sell, of which $252 million related to securities with a fair value of $14.5 billion that were sold subsequent to December 31, 2010.

 

148


Note 5: Securities Available for Sale (continued)

 

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Debt Securities

The following table shows the detail of OTTI write-downs on debt securities available for sale included in earnings and the related changes in OCI for the same securities.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

OTTI on debt securities

      

Recorded as part of gross realized losses:

      

Credit-related OTTI

   $         237       422       400  

Intent-to-sell OTTI (1)

     3       1       272  

 

 

Total recorded as part of gross realized losses

     240       423       672  

 

 

Changes to OCI for increase (decrease) in non-credit-related OTTI (2):

      

U.S. states and political subdivisions

     1       (1     (4

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     (178     (171     (326

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     (88     105       138  

Corporate debt securities

     1       2       (1

Collateralized debt obligations

     (1     4       54  

Other debt securities

     28       (13     (33

 

 

Total changes to OCI for non-credit-related OTTI

     (237     (74     (172

 

 

Total OTTI losses recorded on debt securities

   $ 3       349       500  

 

 
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2010, amount includes $252 million related to securities with a fair value of $14.5 billion that were sold subsequent to December 31, 2010.
(2) Represents amounts recorded to OCI on debt securities in periods where credit-related OTTI write-downs have occurred. Increases represent initial or subsequent non-credit-related OTTI on debt securities. Decreases represent partial to full reversal of impairment due to recoveries in the fair value of securities due to factors other than credit.

 

The following table presents a rollforward of the credit loss component recognized in earnings for debt securities we still own (referred to as “credit-impaired” debt securities). The credit loss component of the amortized cost represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the security’s current effective interest rate and the amortized cost basis of the security prior to considering credit losses. OTTI recognized in earnings for credit-impaired debt securities is presented as additions and is classified into one of two components based upon whether the current period is the first time the debt security was credit-impaired (initial credit

impairment) or if the debt security was previously credit-impaired (subsequent credit impairments). The credit loss component is reduced if we sell, intend to sell or believe we will be required to sell previously credit-impaired debt securities. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if we receive or expect to receive cash flows in excess of what we previously expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit-impaired debt security, the security matures or is fully written down.

Changes in the credit loss component of credit-impaired debt securities that were recognized in earnings and related to securities that we do not intend to sell were:

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Credit loss component, beginning of year

   $         1,272       1,043       1,187  

Additions:

      

Initial credit impairments

     55       87       122  

Subsequent credit impairments

     182       335       278  

 

 

Total additions

     237       422       400  

 

 

Reductions:

      

For securities sold

     (194     (160     (263

For securities derecognized due to changes in consolidation status of variable interest entities

           (2     (242

Due to change in intent to sell or requirement to sell

                 (2

For recoveries of previous credit impairments (1)

     (26     (31     (37

 

 

Total reductions

     (220     (193     (544

 

 

Credit loss component, end of year

   $ 1,289       1,272       1,043  

 

 
(1) Recoveries of previous credit impairments result from increases in expected cash flows subsequent to credit loss recognition. Such recoveries are reflected prospectively as interest yield adjustments using the effective interest method.

 

149


To determine credit impairment losses for asset-backed securities (e.g., residential MBS, commercial MBS), we estimate expected future cash flows of the security by estimating the expected future cash flows of the underlying collateral and applying those collateral cash flows, together with any credit enhancements such as subordinated interests owned by third parties, to the security. The expected future cash flows of the underlying collateral are determined using the remaining contractual cash flows adjusted for future expected credit losses (which consider current delinquencies and nonperforming assets

(NPAs), future expected default rates and collateral value by vintage and geographic region) and prepayments. The expected cash flows of the security are then discounted at the security’s current effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. Total credit impairment losses on residential MBS that we do not intend to sell are shown in the table below. The table also presents a summary of the significant inputs considered in determining the measurement of the credit loss component recognized in earnings for residential MBS.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
($ in millions)    2012     2011      2010  

 

 

Credit impairment losses on residential MBS

       

Investment grade

   $       5        5  

Non-investment grade

     84       247        170  

 

 

Total credit impairment losses on residential MBS

   $ 84       252        175  

 

 

Significant inputs (non-agency – non-investment grade MBS)

       

Expected remaining life of loan loss rate (1):

       

Range (2)

     1-44     0-48         1-43   

Credit impairment loss rate distribution (3):

       

0 - 10% range

     77       42        52  

10 - 20% range

     11       18        29  

20 - 30% range

     4       28        17  

Greater than 30%

     8       12        2  

Weighted average loss rate (4)

     8       12        9  

Current subordination levels (5):

       

Range (2)

         0-57        0-25         0-25   

Weighted average (4)

     2       4        7  

Prepayment speed (annual CPR (6)):

       

Range (2)

     5-29        3-19         2-27   

Weighted average (4)

     15       11        14  

 

 
(1) Represents future expected credit losses on each pool of loans underlying respective securities expressed as a percentage of the total current outstanding loan balance of the pool for each respective security.
(2) Represents the range of inputs/assumptions based upon the individual securities within each category.
(3) Represents distribution of credit impairment losses recognized in earnings categorized based on range of expected remaining life of loan losses. For example 77% of credit impairment losses recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012, had expected remaining life of loan loss assumptions of 0 to 10%.
(4) Calculated by weighting the relevant input/assumption for each individual security by current outstanding amortized cost basis of the security.
(5) Represents current level of credit protection provided by tranches subordinate to our security holdings (subordination), expressed as a percentage of total current underlying loan balance.
(6) Constant prepayment rate.

 

Total credit impairment losses on commercial MBS that we do not intend to sell were $86 million, $101 million, and $120 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Significant inputs considered in determining the credit impairment losses for commercial MBS are the expected remaining life of loan loss rates and current subordination levels. Prepayment activity on commercial MBS does not significantly impact the determination of their credit impairment because, unlike residential MBS, commercial MBS experience significantly lower prepayments due to certain contractual restrictions, impacting the borrower’s ability to prepay the mortgage. The expected remaining life of loan loss rates for commercial MBS with credit impairment losses ranged from 3% to 18%, 4% to 18%, and 2% to 15%, while the current subordination level ranges were 0% to 13%, 3% to 15%, and 3% to 13% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 

150


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Outstanding balances include a total net reduction of $7.4 billion and $9.3 billion at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, for unearned income, net deferred loan fees, and unamortized

discounts and premiums. Outstanding balances also include PCI loans net of any remaining purchase accounting adjustments. Information about PCI loans is presented separately in the “Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans” section of this Note.

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 

Commercial:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $         187,759        167,216        151,284        158,352        202,469  

Real estate mortgage

     106,340        105,975        99,435        97,527        94,923  

Real estate construction

     16,904        19,382        25,333        36,978        42,861  

Lease financing

     12,424        13,117        13,094        14,210        15,829  

Foreign (1)

     37,771        39,760        32,912        29,398        33,882  

 

 

Total commercial

     361,198        345,450        322,058        336,465        389,964  

 

 

Consumer:

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     249,900        228,894        230,235        229,536        247,894  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     75,465        85,991        96,149        103,708        110,164  

Credit card

     24,640        22,836        22,260        24,003        23,555  

Other revolving credit and installment

     88,371        86,460        86,565        89,058        93,253  

 

 

Total consumer

     438,376        424,181        435,209        446,305        474,866  

 

 

Total loans

   $ 799,574        769,631        757,267        782,770        864,830  

 

 
(1) Substantially all of our foreign loan portfolio is commercial loans. Loans are classified as foreign if the borrower’s primary address is outside of the United States.

 

Loan Concentrations

Loan concentrations may exist when there are amounts loaned to borrowers engaged in similar activities or similar types of loans extended to a diverse group of borrowers that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we did not have concentrations representing 10% or more of our total loan portfolio in domestic commercial and industrial loans and lease financing by industry or CRE loans (real estate mortgage and real estate construction) by state or property type. Our real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to borrowers in the state of California represented approximately 13% of total loans at both December 31, 2012 and 2011. For the years ended 2012 and 2011, 2% and 3% of the amounts were PCI loans, respectively. These loans are generally diversified among the larger metropolitan areas in California, with no single area consisting of more than 3% of total loans. We continuously monitor changes in real estate values and underlying economic or market conditions for all geographic areas of our real estate 1-4 family mortgage portfolio as part of our credit risk management process.

Some of our real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans include an interest-only feature as part of the loan terms. These interest-only loans were approximately 18% of total loans at December 31, 2012, and 21% at December 31, 2011. Substantially all of these interest-only loans at origination were considered to be prime or near prime. We do not offer option adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) products, nor do we offer variable-rate mortgage products with fixed payment amounts, commonly referred to within the financial services industry as negative amortizing mortgage loans. We acquired an option payment loan portfolio (Pick-a-Pay) from Wachovia at

December 31, 2008. A majority of the portfolio was identified as PCI loans. Since the acquisition, we have reduced our exposure to the option payment portion of the portfolio through our modification efforts and loss mitigation actions. At December 31, 2012, approximately 4 percent of total loans remained with the payment option feature compared with 10 percent at December 31, 2008.

Our first and junior lien lines of credit products generally have a draw period of 10 years with variable interest rates and payment options during the draw period of (1) interest only or (2) 1.5% of total outstanding balance. During the draw period, the borrower has the option of converting all or a portion of the line from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate with terms including interest-only payments for a fixed period between three to seven years or a fully amortizing payment with a fixed period between five to 30 years. At the end of the draw period, a line of credit generally converts to an amortizing payment loan with repayment terms of up to 30 years based on the balance at time of conversion. At December 31, 2012, our lines of credit portfolio had an outstanding balance of $84.6 billion, of which $2.1 billion (2%) is in its amortization period, another $8.2 billion, or 10%, of our total outstanding balance, will reach their end of draw period during 2013 through 2014, $29.4 billion, or 35%, during 2015 through 2017, and $44.9 billion, or 53%, will convert in subsequent years. This portfolio had unfunded credit commitments of $77.8 billion at December 31, 2012. The lines that enter their amortization period may experience higher delinquencies and higher loss rates than the ones in their draw period. At December 31, 2012, $223 million, or 11%, of outstanding lines of credit that are in their amortization period were 30 or more days past due, compared with $1.9 billion, or

 

 

151


2%, for lines in their draw period. In anticipation of our customer’s reaching their contractual end of draw period, we have created a process to help borrowers effectively make the transition from interest-only to fully-amortizing payments.

Loan Purchases, Sales, and Transfers

The following table summarizes the proceeds paid or received for purchases and sales of loans and transfers from loans held for investment to mortgages/loans held for sale at lower of cost or market. This loan activity primarily includes loans added in business combinations and asset acquisitions, as well as purchases or sales of commercial loan participation interests, whereby we receive or transfer a portion of a loan after origination. The table excludes PCI loans and loans recorded at fair value, including loans originated for sale because their loan activity normally does not impact the allowance for credit losses.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Commercial     Consumer     Total     Commercial     Consumer     Total  

 

 

Purchases (1)

   $ 12,280       167       12,447       7,078       284       7,362  

Sales

     (5,840     (840     (6,680     (4,705     (1,018     (5,723

Transfers to MHFS/LHFS (1)

     (84     (21     (105     (164     (75     (239

 

 
(1) The “Purchases” and “Transfers to MHFS/LHFS” categories exclude activity in government insured/guaranteed loans. As servicer, we are able to buy delinquent insured/guaranteed loans out of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) pools. These loans have different risk characteristics from the rest of our consumer portfolio, whereby this activity does not impact the allowance for loan losses in the same manner because the loans are predominantly insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). On a net basis, such purchases net of transfers to MHFS were $9.8 billion and $10.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Commitments to Lend

A commitment to lend is a legally binding agreement to lend funds to a customer, usually at a stated interest rate, if funded, and for specific purposes and time periods. We generally require a fee to extend such commitments. Certain commitments are subject to loan agreements with covenants regarding the financial performance of the customer or borrowing base formulas that must be met before we are required to fund the commitment. We may reduce or cancel consumer commitments, including home equity lines and credit card lines, in accordance with the contracts and applicable law.

When we make commitments, we are exposed to credit risk. The maximum credit risk for these commitments will generally be lower than the contractual amount because a significant portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being used by the customer. In addition, we manage the potential risk in commitments to lend by limiting the total amount of arrangements, both by individual customer and in total, by monitoring the size and maturity structure of these commitment portfolios and by applying the same credit standards as for all of our credit activities. In some cases, we participate a portion of our commitment to others in an arrangement that reduces our contractual commitment amount. We also originate multipurpose lending commitments under which borrowers have the option to draw on the facility in one of several forms, including a standby letter of credit. See Note 14 for information on standby letters of credit.

For certain loans and commitments to lend, we may require collateral or a guarantee, based on our assessment of a customer’s credit risk. We may require various types of collateral, including commercial and consumer real estate, autos, other short-term liquid assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and long-lived asset, such as equipment and other business assets. Collateral requirements for each customer may

vary according to the specific credit underwriting, including terms and structure of loans funded immediately or under a commitment to fund at a later date.

The contractual amount of our unfunded credit commitments, net of participations and net of all standby and commercial letters of credit issued under the terms of these commitments, is summarized by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable in the following table:

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ 215,626        201,061  

Real estate mortgage

     6,165        5,419  

Real estate construction

     9,109        7,347  

Foreign

     8,423        6,083  

 

 

Total commercial

     239,323        219,910  

 

 

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     42,657        37,185  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     50,934        55,207  

Credit card

     70,960        65,111  

Other revolving credit and installment

     19,791        17,617  

 

 

Total consumer

     184,342        175,120  

 

 

Total unfunded credit commitments

   $ 423,665        395,030  

 

 
 

 

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Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments. Changes in the allowance for credit losses were:

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $         19,668       23,463       25,031       21,711       5,518  

Provision for credit losses

     7,217       7,899       15,753       21,668       15,979  

Interest income on certain impaired loans (1)

     (315     (332     (266            

Loan charge-offs:

          

Commercial:

          

Commercial and industrial

     (1,306     (1,598     (2,775     (3,365     (1,653

Real estate mortgage

     (382     (636     (1,151     (670     (29

Real estate construction

     (191     (351     (1,189     (1,063     (178

Lease financing

     (24     (38     (120     (229     (65

Foreign

     (111     (173     (198     (237     (245

 

 

Total commercial

     (2,014     (2,796     (5,433     (5,564     (2,170

 

 

Consumer:

          

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     (3,013     (3,883     (4,900     (3,318     (540

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     (3,437     (3,763     (4,934     (4,812     (2,204

Credit card

     (1,101     (1,449     (2,396     (2,708     (1,563

Other revolving credit and installment

     (1,408     (1,724     (2,437     (3,423     (2,300

 

 

Total consumer (2)

     (8,959     (10,819     (14,667     (14,261     (6,607

 

 

Total loan charge-offs

     (10,973     (13,615     (20,100     (19,825     (8,777

 

 

Loan recoveries:

          

Commercial:

          

Commercial and industrial

     461       419       427       254       114  

Real estate mortgage

     163       143       68       33       5  

Real estate construction

     124       146       110       16       3  

Lease financing

     19       24       20       20       13  

Foreign

     32       45       53       40       49  

 

 

Total commercial

     799       777       678       363       184  

 

 

Consumer:

          

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     157       405       522       185       37  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     259       218       211       174       89  

Credit card

     185       251       218       180       147  

Other revolving credit and installment

     539       665       718       755       481  

 

 

Total consumer

     1,140       1,539       1,669       1,294       754  

 

 

Total loan recoveries

     1,939       2,316       2,347       1,657       938  

 

 

Net loan charge-offs (3)

     (9,034     (11,299     (17,753     (18,168     (7,839

 

 

Allowances related to business combinations/other (4)

     (59     (63     698       (180     8,053  

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 17,477       19,668       23,463       25,031       21,711  

 

 

Components:

          

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 17,060       19,372       23,022       24,516       21,013  

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

     417       296       441       515       698  

 

 

Allowance for credit losses (5)

   $ 17,477       19,668       23,463       25,031       21,711  

 

 

Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans (3)

     1.17     1.49       2.30       2.21       1.97  

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans (5)

     2.13       2.52       3.04       3.13       2.43  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans (5)

     2.19       2.56       3.10       3.20       2.51  

 

 
(1) Certain impaired loans with an allowance calculated by discounting expected cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan recognize reductions in the allowance as interest income.
(2) The year ended December 31, 2012, includes $888 million resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.
(3) For PCI loans, charge-offs are only recorded to the extent that losses exceed the purchase accounting estimates.
(4) Includes $693 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, related to the adoption of consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010.
(5) The allowance for credit losses includes $117 million, $231 million, $298 million and $333 million at December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to PCI loans acquired from Wachovia. Loans acquired from Wachovia are included in total loans net of related purchase accounting net write-downs.

 

153


The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses by our commercial and consumer portfolio segments.

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
           2012           2011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Commercial     Consumer     Total     Commercial     Consumer     Total  

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 6,358       13,310       19,668       8,169       15,294       23,463  

Provision for credit losses

     666       6,551       7,217       365       7,534       7,899  

Interest income on certain impaired loans

     (95     (220     (315     (161     (171     (332

Loan charge-offs

     (2,014     (8,959     (10,973     (2,796     (10,819     (13,615

Loan recoveries

     799       1,140       1,939       777       1,539       2,316  

 

 

Net loan charge-offs

     (1,215     (7,819     (9,034     (2,019     (9,280     (11,299

 

 

Allowance related to business combinations/other

           (59     (59     4       (67     (63

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $         5,714       11,763       17,477       6,358       13,310       19,668  

 

 

The following table disaggregates our allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology.

 

 

 
     Allowance for credit losses      Recorded investment in loans  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Commercial      Consumer      Total      Commercial      Consumer      Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

                 

Collectively evaluated (1)

   $         3,951        7,524        11,475        349,035        389,559        738,594  

Individually evaluated (2)

     1,675        4,210        5,885        8,186        21,826        30,012  

PCI (3)

     88        29        117        3,977        26,991        30,968  

 

 

Total

   $ 5,714        11,763        17,477        361,198        438,376        799,574  

 

 

December 31, 2011

                 

Collectively evaluated (1)

   $ 4,060        8,699        12,759        328,117        376,785        704,902  

Individually evaluated (2)

     2,133        4,545        6,678        10,566        17,444        28,010  

PCI (3)

     165        66        231        6,767        29,952        36,719  

 

 

Total

   $ 6,358        13,310        19,668        345,450        424,181        769,631  

 

 
(1) Represents loans collectively evaluated for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 450-20, Loss Contingencies (formerly FAS 5), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for non-impaired loans.
(2) Represents loans individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10, Receivables (formerly FAS 114), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for impaired loans.
(3) Represents the allowance and related loan carrying value determined in accordance with ASC 310-30 , Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (formerly SOP 03-3) and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for PCI loans.

 

Credit Quality

We monitor credit quality as indicated by evaluating various attributes and utilize such information in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. The following sections provide the credit quality indicators we most closely monitor. See the “Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans” section of this Note for credit quality information on our PCI portfolio.

The majority of credit quality indicators are based on December 31, 2012 information, with the exception of updated Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores and updated loan-to-value (LTV)/combined LTV (CLTV), which are obtained at least quarterly. Generally, these indicators are updated in the second month of each quarter, with updates no older than September 30, 2012.

COMMERCIAL CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS In addition to monitoring commercial loan concentration risk, we manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality. Generally, commercial loans are subject to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to Pass and Criticized categories. The Criticized category includes Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful categories which are defined by bank regulatory agencies.

The following table provides a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category. Of the $21.0 billion in criticized commercial real estate (CRE) loans, $4.3 billion has been placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value. CRE loans have a high level of monitoring in place to manage these assets and mitigate loss exposure.

 

 

154


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

 

 

 
(in millions)    Commercial
and
industrial
     Real
estate
mortgage
     Real
estate
construction
     Lease
financing
     Foreign      Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

                 

By risk category:

                 

Pass

   $         169,293        87,183        12,224        11,787        35,380        315,867  

Criticized

     18,207        17,187        3,803        637        1,520        41,354  

 

 

Total commercial loans (excluding PCI)

     187,500        104,370        16,027        12,424        36,900        357,221  

Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value)

     259        1,970        877               871        3,977  

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 187,759        106,340        16,904        12,424        37,771        361,198  

 

 

December 31, 2011

                 

By risk category:

                 

Pass

   $ 144,980        80,215        10,865        12,455        36,567        285,082  

Criticized

     21,837        22,490        6,772        662        1,840        53,601  

 

 

Total commercial loans (excluding PCI)

     166,817        102,705        17,637        13,117        38,407        338,683  

Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value)

     399        3,270        1,745               1,353        6,767  

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 167,216        105,975        19,382        13,117        39,760        345,450  

 

 

 

The following table provides past due information for commercial loans, which we monitor as part of our credit risk management practices.

 

 

 

 
(in millions)    Commercial
and
industrial
     Real
estate
mortgage
     Real
estate
construction
     Lease
financing
     Foreign      Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

                 

By delinquency status:

                 

Current-29 DPD and still accruing

   $ 185,614        100,317        14,861        12,344        36,837        349,973  

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     417        503        136        53        12        1,121  

90+ DPD and still accruing

     47        228        27               1        303  

Nonaccrual loans

     1,422        3,322        1,003        27        50        5,824  

 

 

Total commercial loans (excluding PCI)

     187,500        104,370        16,027        12,424        36,900        357,221  

Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value)

     259        1,970        877               871        3,977  

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 187,759        106,340        16,904        12,424        37,771        361,198  

 

 

December 31, 2011

                 

By delinquency status:

                 

Current-29 DPD and still accruing

   $ 163,583        97,410        15,471        12,934        38,122        327,520  

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     939        954        187        130        232        2,442  

90+ DPD and still accruing

     153        256        89               6        504  

Nonaccrual loans

     2,142        4,085        1,890        53        47        8,217  

 

 

Total commercial loans (excluding PCI)

     166,817        102,705        17,637        13,117        38,407        338,683  

Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value)

     399        3,270        1,745               1,353        6,767  

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 167,216        105,975        19,382        13,117        39,760        345,450  

 

 

 

CONSUMER CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS We have various classes of consumer loans that present unique risks. Loan delinquency, FICO credit scores and LTV for loan types are common credit quality indicators that we monitor and utilize in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses for the consumer portfolio segment.

Many of our loss estimation techniques used for the allowance for credit losses rely on delinquency-based models; therefore, delinquency is an important indicator of credit quality and the establishment of our allowance for credit losses.

 

 

155


The following table provides the outstanding balances of our consumer portfolio by delinquency status.

 

 

 
(in millions)    Real estate
1-4 family
first
mortgage
     Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage
     Credit
card
     Other
revolving
credit and
installment
     Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

              

By delinquency status:

              

Current-29 DPD

   $ 179,870        73,256        23,976        74,519        351,621  

30-59 DPD

     3,295        577        211        966        5,049  

60-89 DPD

     1,528        339        143        272        2,282  

90-119 DPD

     853        265        122        130        1,370  

120-179 DPD

     1,141        358        187        33        1,719  

180+ DPD

     6,655        518        1        5        7,179  

Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)

     29,719                      12,446        42,165  

 

 

Total consumer loans (excluding PCI)

     223,061        75,313        24,640        88,371        411,385  

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

     26,839        152                      26,991  

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 249,900        75,465        24,640        88,371        438,376  

 

 

December 31, 2011

              

By delinquency status:

              

Current-29 DPD

   $ 156,985        83,033        22,125        69,712        331,855  

30-59 DPD

     4,075        786        211        963        6,035  

60-89 DPD

     2,012        501        154        275        2,942  

90-119 DPD

     1,152        382        135        127        1,796  

120-179 DPD

     1,704        537        211        33        2,485  

180+ DPD

     6,665        546               4        7,215  

Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)

     26,555                      15,346        41,901  

 

 

Total consumer loans (excluding PCI)

     199,148        85,785        22,836        86,460        394,229  

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

     29,746        206                      29,952  

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $         228,894        85,991        22,836        86,460        424,181  

 

 
(1) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). Loans insured/guaranteed by the FHA/VA and 90+ DPD totaled $20.2 billion at December 31, 2012, compared with $18.5 billion at December 31, 2011. Student loans 90+ DPD totaled $1.1 billion at December 31, 2012, compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2011.

 

Of the $10.3 billion of loans not government insured/guaranteed that are 90 days or more past due at December 31, 2012, $1.1 billion was accruing, compared with $11.5 billion past due and $1.5 billion accruing at December 31, 2011.

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans 180 days or more past due totaled $6.7 billion, or 3.0% of total first mortgages (excluding PCI), at December 31, 2012, compared with $6.7 billion, or 3.3%, at December 31, 2011.

The following table provides a breakdown of our consumer portfolio by updated FICO. We obtain FICO scores at loan origination and the scores are updated at least quarterly. The majority of our portfolio is underwritten with a FICO score of 680 and above. FICO is not available for certain loan types and may not be obtained if we deem it unnecessary due to strong collateral and other borrower attributes, primarily securities-based margin loans of $5.4 billion at December 31, 2012, and $5.0 billion at December 31, 2011.

 

 

156


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

 

 

 
(in millions)    Real estate
1-4 family
first
mortgage
     Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage
     Credit
card
     Other
revolving
credit and
installment
     Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

              

By updated FICO:

              

< 600

   $ 17,662        6,122        2,314        9,091        35,189  

600-639

     10,208        3,660        1,961        6,403        22,232  

640-679

     15,764        6,574        3,772        10,153        36,263  

680-719

     24,725        11,361        4,990        11,640        52,716  

720-759

     31,502        15,992        5,114        10,729        63,337  

760-799

     63,946        21,874        4,109        12,371        102,300  

800+

     26,044        8,526        2,223        6,355        43,148  

No FICO available

     3,491        1,204        157        3,780        8,632  

FICO not required

                          5,403        5,403  

Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)

     29,719                      12,446        42,165  

 

 

Total consumer loans (excluding PCI)

     223,061        75,313        24,640        88,371        411,385  

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

     26,839        152                      26,991  

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 249,900        75,465        24,640        88,371        438,376  

 

 

December 31, 2011

              

By updated FICO:

              

< 600

   $ 21,604        7,428        2,323        8,921        40,276  

600-639

     10,978        4,086        1,787        6,222        23,073  

640-679

     15,563        7,187        3,383        9,350        35,483  

680-719

     23,622        12,497        4,697        10,465        51,281  

720-759

     27,417        17,574        4,760        9,936        59,687  

760-799

     47,337        24,979        3,517        11,163        86,996  

800+

     21,381        10,247        1,969        5,674        39,271  

No FICO available

     4,691        1,787        400        4,393        11,271  

FICO not required

                          4,990        4,990  

Government insured/guaranteed loans (1)

     26,555                      15,346        41,901  

 

 

Total consumer loans (excluding PCI)

     199,148        85,785        22,836        86,460        394,229  

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

     29,746        206                      29,952  

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 228,894        85,991        22,836        86,460        424,181  

 

 
(1) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under FFELP.

 

LTV refers to the ratio comparing the loan’s unpaid principal balance to the property’s collateral value. CLTV refers to the combination of first mortgage and junior lien mortgage (including unused line amounts for credit line products) ratios. LTVs and CLTVs are updated quarterly using a cascade approach which first uses values provided by automated valuation models (AVMs) for the property. If an AVM is not available, then the value is estimated using the original appraised value adjusted by the change in Home Price Index (HPI) for the property location. If an HPI is not available, the original appraised value is used. The HPI value is normally the only method considered for high value properties, generally with an original value of $1 million or more, as the AVM values have proven less accurate for these properties.

The following table shows the most updated LTV and CLTV distribution of the real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loan portfolios. In recent years, the residential real estate markets experienced significant declines in property values and several markets, particularly California and Florida have experienced more significant declines than the national decline. These trends are considered in the way that we monitor credit risk and establish our allowance for credit losses. LTV does not necessarily reflect the likelihood of performance of a given loan, but does provide an indication of collateral value. In the event of a default, any loss should be limited to the portion of the loan amount in excess of the net realizable value of the underlying real estate collateral value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV primarily due to industry data availability and portfolios acquired from or serviced by other institutions.

 

 

157


 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Real estate
1-4 family
first
mortgage by
LTV
     Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage
by CLTV
     Total      Real estate
1-4 family
first
mortgage
by LTV
     Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage
by CLTV
     Total  

 

 

By LTV/CLTV:

                 

0-60%

   $ 56,247        12,170        68,417        46,476        12,694        59,170  

60.01-80%

     69,759        15,168        84,927        46,831        15,722        62,553  

80.01-100%

     34,830        18,038        52,868        36,764        20,290        57,054  

100.01-120% (1)

     17,004        13,576        30,580        21,116        15,829        36,945  

> 120% (1)

     13,529        14,610        28,139        18,608        18,626        37,234  

No LTV/CLTV available

     1,973        1,751        3,724        2,798        2,624        5,422  

Government insured/guaranteed loans (2)

     29,719               29,719        26,555               26,555  

 

 

Total consumer loans (excluding PCI)

     223,061        75,313        298,374        199,148        85,785        284,933  

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

     26,839        152        26,991        29,746        206        29,952  

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $         249,900        75,465        325,365        228,894        85,991        314,885  

 

 
(1) Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100% LTV/CLTV.
(2) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.

 

NONACCRUAL LOANS The following table provides loans on nonaccrual status. PCI loans are excluded from this table due to the existence of the accretable yield.

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ 1,422        2,142  

Real estate mortgage

     3,322        4,085  

Real estate construction

     1,003        1,890  

Lease financing

     27        53  

Foreign

     50        47  

 

 

Total commercial (1)

     5,824        8,217  

 

 

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2)

     11,455        10,913  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (3)

     2,922        1,975  

Other revolving credit and installment

     285        199  

 

 

Total consumer (4)

     14,662        13,087  

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans (excluding PCI)

   $         20,486        21,304  

 

 
(1) Includes LHFS of $16 million and $25 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(2) Includes MHFS of $336 million and $301 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(3) Includes $960 million at December 31, 2012, resulting from the Interagency Guidance issued in 2012, which requires performing junior liens to be classified as nonaccrual if the related first mortgage is nonaccruing.
(4) Includes $1.8 billion at December 31, 2012, consisting of $1.4 billion of first mortgages, $205 million of junior liens and $140 million of auto and other loans, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires performing consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.
 

 

158


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Certain loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $6.0 billion at December 31, 2012, and $8.7 billion at December 31, 2011, are not included in these past due and still accruing loans even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA for mortgages and the U.S. Department of Education for student loans under the FFELP were $21.8 billion at December 31, 2012, up from $20.5 billion at December 31, 2011.

The following table shows non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed.

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Loan 90 days or more past due and still accruing:

     

Total (excluding PCI):

   $     23,245        22,569  

Less: FHA insured/guaranteed by the VA (1)(2)

     20,745        19,240  

Less: Student loans guaranteed under the FFELP (3)

     1,065        1,281  

 

 

Total, not government insured/guaranteed

   $ 1,435        2,048  

 

 

By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed:

     

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ 47        153  

Real estate mortgage

     228        256  

Real estate construction

     27        89  

Foreign

     1        6  

 

 

Total commercial

     303        504  

 

 

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2)

     564        781  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (2)(4)

     133        279  

Credit card

     310        346  

Other revolving credit and installment

     125        138  

 

 

Total consumer

     1,132        1,544  

 

 

Total, not government insured/guaranteed

   $ 1,435        2,048  

 

 
(1) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
(2) Includes mortgage loans held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing.
(3) Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the FFELP.
(4) The balance at December 31, 2012, includes the impact from the transfer of certain 1-4 family junior lien mortgages to nonaccrual loans in accordance with the Interagency Guidance issued on January 31, 2012.
 

 

159


IMPAIRED LOANS   The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. Our impaired loans predominantly include loans on nonaccrual status in the commercial portfolio segment and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans generally have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for credit losses. Impaired

loans exclude PCI loans. Based on clarifying guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) received in December 2011, we now classify trial modifications as TDRs at the beginning of the trial period. The table below includes trial modifications that totaled $705 million at December 31, 2012, and $651 million at December 31, 2011.

 

 

 

 
            Recorded investment         
     

 

 

    
(in millions)    Unpaid
principal
balance
     Impaired
loans
     Impaired loans
with related
allowance for
credit losses
     Related
allowance for
credit losses
 

 

 
    
December 31, 2012
           
    
Commercial:
           

Commercial and industrial

   $         3,331        2,086        2,086        353  

Real estate mortgage

     5,766        4,673        4,537        1,025  

Real estate construction

     1,975        1,345        1,345        276  

Lease financing

     54        39        39        11  

Foreign

     109        43        43        9  

 

 

Total commercial (1)

     11,235        8,186        8,050        1,674  

 

 
    
Consumer:
           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     21,293        18,472        15,224        3,074  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,855        2,483        2,070        859  

Credit card

     531        531        531        244  

Other revolving credit and installment

     341        340        340        33  

 

 

Total consumer

     25,020        21,826        18,165        4,210  

 

 

Total impaired loans (excluding PCI)

   $ 36,255        30,012        26,215        5,884  

 

 
    
December 31, 2011
           
    
Commercial:
           

Commercial and industrial

   $ 7,191        3,072        3,018        501  

Real estate mortgage

     7,490        5,114        4,637        1,133  

Real estate construction

     4,733        2,281        2,281        470  

Lease financing

     127        68        68        21  

Foreign

     185        31        31        8  

 

 

Total commercial (1)

     19,726        10,566        10,035        2,133  

 

 
    
Consumer:
           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     16,494        14,486        13,909        3,380  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,232        2,079        2,079        784  

Credit card

     593        593        593        339  

Other revolving credit and installment

     287        286        274        42  

 

 

Total consumer

     19,606        17,444        16,855        4,545  

 

 

Total impaired loans (excluding PCI)

   $ 39,332        28,010        26,890        6,678  

 

 
(1) The unpaid principal balance for commercial loans at December 31, 2011, includes $2.5 billion of commercial and industrial, $1.1 billion of real estate mortgage, $1.8 billion of real estate construction and $157 million of lease financing and foreign loans that have been fully charged off and therefore have no recorded investment. The unpaid principal balance for loans with no recorded investment has been excluded from the amounts disclosed at December 31, 2012.

 

160


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Commitments to lend additional funds on loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR amounted to $421 million at December 31, 2012, and $3.8 billion at December 31, 2011.

 

The following tables provide the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment and class.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011      2010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

Average

recorded

investment

    

Recognized

interest

income

    

Average

recorded

investment

    

Recognized

interest

income

    

Average

recorded

investment

    

Recognized

interest

income

 

 

 

Commercial:

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 2,281        111        3,282        105        4,098        64  

Real estate mortgage

     4,821        119        5,308        80        4,598        41  

Real estate construction

     1,818        61        2,481        70        3,203        28  

Lease financing

     57        1        80               166          

Foreign

     36        1        29                47          

 

 

Total commercial

     9,013        293        11,180        255        12,112        133  

 

 

Consumer:

                 

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     15,750        803        13,592        700        9,221        494  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,193        80        1,962        76        1,443        55  

Credit card

     572        63        594        21        360        13  

Other revolving credit and installment

     324        44        270        27        132        3  

 

 

Total consumer

     18,839        990        16,418        824        11,156        565  

 

 

Total impaired loans (excluding PCI)

   $         27,852        1,283      $ 27,598        1,079      $ 23,268        698  

 

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $         27,852        27,598        23,268  

 

 

Interest income:

        

Cash basis of accounting

   $ 316        180        250  

Other (1)

     967        899        448  

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 1,283        1,079        698  

 

 
(1) Includes interest recognized on accruing TDRs, interest recognized related to certain impaired loans which have an allowance calculated using discounting, and amortization of purchase accounting adjustments related to certain impaired loans. See footnote 1 to the table of changes in the allowance for credit losses.

 

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs) When, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to a borrower that we would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. We do not consider any loans modified through a loan resolution such as foreclosure or short sale to be a TDR.

We may require some borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months, according to the terms of a planned permanent modification, to determine if they can perform according to those terms. Based on clarifying guidance from the SEC in December 2011, these arrangements represent trial modifications, which we classify and account for as TDRs. While loans are in trial payment programs, their original terms are not considered modified and they continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. The planned modifications for these arrangements predominantly involve interest rate reductions or other interest rate concessions, however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not finalized and do not take

effect until the loan is permanently modified. The trial period terms are developed in accordance with our proprietary programs or the U.S. Treasury’s Making Homes Affordable programs for real estate 1-4 family first lien (i.e. Home Affordable Modification Program – HAMP) and junior lien (i.e. Second Lien Modification Program – 2MP) mortgage loans.

At December 31, 2012, the loans in trial modification period were $402 million under HAMP, $45 million under 2MP and $258 million under proprietary programs, compared with $421 million, $46 million and $184 million at December 31, 2011, respectively. Trial modifications with a recorded investment of $429 million at December 31, 2012, and $310 million at December 31, 2011, were accruing loans and $276 million and $341 million, respectively, were nonaccruing loans. Our recent experience is that most of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements and are then permanently modified at the end of the trial period. As previously discussed, our allowance process considers the impact of those modifications that are probable to occur including the associated credit cost and related re-default risk.

 

 

161


The following table summarizes our TDR modifications for the periods presented by primary modification type and includes

the financial effects of these modifications.

 

 

 

 
     Primary modification type (1)      Financial effects of modifications  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

Principal (2)

    

Interest

rate

reduction

    

Other

interest

rate

concessions (3)

    

Total

    

Charge-

offs (4)

    

Weighted

average

interest

rate

reduction

   

Recorded

investment

related to

interest rate

reduction (5)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2012

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ 11        35        1,370        1,416        40        1.60   $ 38  

Real estate mortgage

     47        219        1,907        2,173        12        1.57       226  

Real estate construction

     12        19        531        562        10        1.69       19  

Lease financing

                     4        4                         

Foreign

                     19        19                         

 

 

Total commercial

     70        273        3,831        4,174        62        1.58       283  

 

 

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     1,371        1,302        5,822        8,495        547        3.00       2,379  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     79        244        756        1,079        512        3.70       313  

Credit card

             241                241                10.85       241  

Other revolving credit and installment

     5        55        287        347        55        6.82       58  

Trial modifications (6)

                     666        666                         

 

 

Total consumer

     1,455        1,842        7,531        10,828        1,114        3.78       2,991  

 

 

Total

   $         1,525        2,115        11,362        15,002        1,176        3.59   $         3,274  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ 166        64        2,412        2,642        84        3.13   $ 69  

Real estate mortgage

     113        146        1,894        2,153        24        1.46       160  

Real estate construction

     29        114        421        564        26        0.81       125  

Lease financing

                     57        57                         

Foreign

                     22        22                         

 

 

Total commercial

     308        324        4,806        5,438        134        1.55       354  

 

 

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     1,629        1,908        934        4,471        293        3.27       3,322  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     98        559        197        854        28        4.34       654  

Credit card

             336                336        2        10.77       260  

Other revolving credit and installment

     74        119        7        200        24        6.36       181  

Trial modifications (6)

                     651        651                         

 

 

Total consumer

     1,801        2,922        1,789        6,512        347        4.00       4,417  

 

 

Total

   $         2,109        3,246        6,595        11,950        481        3.82   $         4,771  

 

 
(1) Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans after recognizing the effects of the TDR, if any. TDRs with multiple types of concessions are presented only once in the table in the first category type based on the order presented.
(2) Principal modifications include principal forgiveness at the time of the modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with a zero percent contractual interest rate.
(3) Other interest rate concessions include loans modified to an interest rate that is not commensurate with the credit risk, even though the rate may have been increased. These modifications would include renewals, term extensions and other interest adjustments, but exclude modifications that also forgive principal and/or reduce the interest rate. Year ended December 31, 2012, includes $5.2 billion of consumer loans, consisting of $4.5 billion of first mortgages, $506 million of junior liens and $140 million of auto and other loans, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.
(4) Charge-offs include write-downs of the investment in the loan in the period it is contractually modified. The amount of charge-off will differ from the modification terms if the loan has been charged down prior to the modification based on our policies. In addition, there may be cases where we have a charge-off/down with no legal principal modification. Modifications resulted in legally forgiving principal (actual, contingent or deferred) of $495 million and $577 million for years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Year ended December 31, 2012, includes $888 million in charge-offs on consumer loans resulting from the OCC guidance discussed above.
(5) Reflects the effect of reduced interest rates to loans with principal or interest rate reduction primary modification type.
(6) Trial modifications are granted a delay in payments due under the original terms during the trial payment period. However, these loans continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. Any subsequent permanent modification generally includes interest rate related concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not known until the loan is permanently modified. Trial modifications for the period are presented net of any trial modifications that successfully complete the program requirements. Such successful modifications are included as an addition to the appropriate loan category in the period they successfully complete the program requirements.

 

162


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The table below summarizes permanent modification TDRs that have defaulted in the current period within 12 months of their permanent modification date. We are reporting these defaulted TDRs based on a payment default definition of 90 days past due for the commercial portfolio segment and 60 days past due for the consumer portfolio segment.

 

 

 
    

Recorded

investment

of defaults

 
  

 

 

 
     Year ended
December 31,
 
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ 379        216  

Real estate mortgage

     579        331  

Real estate construction

     261        69  

Lease financing

     1        1  

Foreign

             1  

 

 

Total commercial

     1,220        618  

 

 

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     567        1,110  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     55        137  

Credit card

     94        156  

Other revolving credit and installment

     56        113  

 

 

Total consumer

     772        1,516  

 

 

Total

   $         1,992        2,134  

 

 

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

Substantially all of our PCI loans were acquired from Wachovia on December 31, 2008. The following table presents PCI loans net of any remaining purchase accounting adjustments. Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage PCI loans are predominantly Pick-a-Pay loans.

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

 

 

Commercial:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 259        399        718        1,911        4,580  

Real estate mortgage

     1,970        3,270        2,855        4,137        5,803  

Real estate construction

     877        1,745        2,949        5,207        6,462  

Foreign

     871        1,353        1,413        1,733        1,859  

 

 

Total commercial

     3,977        6,767        7,935        12,988        18,704  

 

 

Consumer:

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     26,839        29,746        33,245        38,386        39,214  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     152        206        250        331        728  

Other revolving credit and installment

                                     151  

 

 

Total consumer

     26,991        29,952        33,495        38,717        40,093  

 

 

Total PCI loans (carrying value)

   $ 30,968        36,719        41,430        51,705        58,797  

 

 

Total PCI loans (unpaid principal balance)

   $         45,174        55,312        64,331        83,615        98,182  

 

 

 

163


ACCRETABLE YIELD The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying value of PCI loans is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan, or pools of loans. The accretable yield is affected by:

 

changes in interest rate indices for variable rate PCI loans – expected future cash flows are based on the variable rates in effect at the time of the regular evaluations of cash flows expected to be collected;

 

changes in prepayment assumptions – prepayments affect the estimated life of PCI loans which may change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected; and

 

changes in the expected principal and interest payments over the estimated life – updates to expected cash flows are driven by the credit outlook and actions taken with borrowers. Changes in expected future cash flows from loan modifications are included in the regular evaluations of cash flows expected to be collected.

During 2012, our expectation of cash flows was favorably impacted by lower expected defaults and losses as a result of observed strengthening in housing prices and the impact of our modification efforts. These factors favorably impacted probability of default and loss severity, reducing our expected loss on PCI loans, primarily Pick-a-Pay, and increasing the estimated weighted-average remaining life of the PCI portfolios and resulting expected interest to be collected. Accordingly, we increased accretable yield for $1.1 billion of transfers out of nonaccretable difference for the increase in principal expected to be collected, and by $3.6 billion for the increase in interest income expected to be collected.

The change in the accretable yield related to PCI loans is presented in the following table.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Total, beginning of year

   $ 15,961       16,714       14,559       10,447  

Addition of accretable yield due to acquisitions

     3       128                

Accretion into interest income (1)

     (2,152     (2,206     (2,392     (2,601

Accretion into noninterest income due to sales (2)

     (5     (189     (43     (5

Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans with improving credit-related cash flows

     1,141       373       3,399       441  

Changes in expected cash flows that do not affect nonaccretable difference (3)

     3,600       1,141       1,191       6,277  

 

 

Total, end of year

   $         18,548       15,961       16,714       14,559  

 

 
(1) Includes accretable yield released as a result of settlements with borrowers, which is included in interest income.
(2) Includes accretable yield released as a result of sales to third parties, which is included in noninterest income.
(3) Represents changes in cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of modifications, changes in prepayment assumptions and changes in interest rates on variable rate PCI loans.

 

164


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

PCI ALLOWANCE Based on our regular evaluation of estimates of cash flows expected to be collected, we may establish an allowance for a PCI loan or pool of loans, with a

charge to income though the provision for losses. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for PCI loan losses.

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

Commercial

   

Pick-a-Pay

    

Other

consumer

   

Total

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $                         

Provision for losses due to credit deterioration

     850               3       853  

Charge-offs

     (520                    (520

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

     330               3       333  

Provision for losses due to credit deterioration

     712               59       771  

Charge-offs

     (776             (30     (806

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

     266               32       298  

Provision for losses due to credit deterioration

     106               54       160  

Charge-offs

     (207             (20     (227

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     165               66       231  

Provision for losses due to credit deterioration

     25               7       32  

Charge-offs

     (102             (44     (146

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $         88               29       117  

 

 

COMMERCIAL PCI CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS The following table provides a breakdown of commercial PCI loans by risk category.

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

Commercial

and

industrial

    

Real

estate

mortgage

    

Real

estate

construction

    

Foreign

    

Total

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

              

By risk category:

              

Pass

   $ 95        341        207        255        898  

Criticized

     164        1,629        670        616        3,079  

 

 

Total commercial PCI loans

   $ 259        1,970        877        871        3,977  

 

 

December 31, 2011

              

By risk category:

              

Pass

   $ 191        640        321                1,152  

Criticized

     208        2,630        1,424        1,353        5,615  

 

 

Total commercial PCI loans

   $         399        3,270        1,745        1,353        6,767  

 

 

 

165


The following table provides past due information for commercial PCI loans.

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

Commercial

and

industrial

    

Real

estate

mortgage

    

Real

estate

construction

    

Foreign

    

Total

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

              

By delinquency status:

              

Current-29 DPD and still accruing

   $ 235        1,804        699        704        3,442  

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     1        26        51                78  

90+ DPD and still accruing

     23        140        127        167        457  

 

 

Total commercial PCI loans

   $ 259        1,970        877        871        3,977  

 

 

December 31, 2011

              

By delinquency status:

              

Current-29 DPD and still accruing

   $ 359        2,867        1,206        1,178        5,610  

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     22        178        72                272  

90+ DPD and still accruing

     18        225        467        175        885  

 

 

Total commercial PCI loans

   $ 399        3,270        1,745        1,353        6,767  

 

 

 

CONSUMER PCI CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS Our consumer PCI loans were aggregated into several pools of loans at acquisition. Below, we have provided credit quality indicators based on the unpaid principal balance (adjusted for write-downs)

of the individual loans included in the pool, but we have not allocated the remaining purchase accounting adjustments, which were established at a pool level. The following table provides the delinquency status of consumer PCI loans.

 

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

    

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

    

Total

    

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

    

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

    

Total

 

 

 

By delinquency status:

                 

Current-29 DPD

   $ 22,304        198        22,502        25,693        268        25,961  

30-59 DPD

     2,587        11        2,598        3,272        20        3,292  

60-89 DPD

     1,361        7        1,368        1,433        9        1,442  

90-119 DPD

     650        6        656        791        8        799  

120-179 DPD

     804        7        811        1,169        10        1,179  

180+ DPD

     5,356        116        5,472        5,921        150        6,071  

 

 

Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance)

   $ 33,062        345        33,407        38,279        465        38,744  

 

 

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

   $         26,839        152        26,991        29,746        206        29,952  

 

 

 

166


Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The following table provides FICO scores for consumer PCI loans.

 

 

 
    December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

   

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

   

Total

   

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

   

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

   

Total

 

 

 

By FICO:

           

< 600

  $ 13,163       144       13,307       17,169       210       17,379  

600-639

    6,673       68       6,741       7,489       83       7,572  

640-679

    6,602       73       6,675       6,646       89       6,735  

680-719

    3,635       39       3,674       3,698       47       3,745  

720-759

    1,757       11       1,768       1,875       14       1,889  

760-799

    874       6       880       903       6       909  

800+

    202       1       203       215       2       217  

No FICO available

    156       3       159       284       14       298  

 

 

Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance)

  $ 33,062       345       33,407       38,279       465       38,744  

 

 

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

  $         26,839       152       26,991       29,746       206       29,952  

 

 

The following table shows the distribution of consumer PCI loans by LTV for real estate 1-4 family first mortgages and by CLTV for real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages.

 

 

 
    December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

by LTV

   

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

by CLTV

   

Total

   

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

by LTV

   

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

by CLTV

   

Total

 

 

 

By LTV/CLTV:

           

0-60%

  $ 1,374       21       1,395       1,243       25       1,268  

60.01-80%

    4,119       30       4,149       3,806       49       3,855  

80.01-100%

    9,576       61       9,637       9,341       63       9,404  

100.01-120% (1)

    8,084       93       8,177       9,471       79       9,550  

> 120% (1)

    9,889       138       10,027       14,318       246       14,564  

No LTV/CLTV available

    20       2       22       100       3       103  

 

 

Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance)

  $ 33,062       345       33,407       38,279       465       38,744  

 

 

Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value)

  $         26,839       152       26,991       29,746       206       29,952  

 

 
(1) Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100% LTV/CLTV.

 

167


Note 7: Premises, Equipment, Lease Commitments and Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 

(in millions)

     2012        2011  

 

 

Land

   $ 1,832        1,825  

Buildings

     7,670        7,441  

Furniture and equipment

     7,194        7,195  

Leasehold improvements

     1,839        1,725  

Premises and equipment leased
under capital leases

     122        147  

 

 

Total premises and equipment

     18,657        18,333  

Less: Accumulated depreciation
and amortization

     9,229        8,802  

 

 

Net book value,
premises and equipment

   $ 9,428        9,531  

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for premises and equipment was $1.3 billion, $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Dispositions of premises and equipment, included in noninterest expense, resulted in a net gain of $7 million in 2012, and net losses of $17 million and $115 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

We have obligations under a number of noncancelable operating leases for premises and equipment. The leases predominantly expire over the next 15 years, with the longest expiring in 2105, and many provide for periodic adjustment of rentals based on changes in various economic indicators. Some leases also include a renewal option. The following table provides the future minimum payments under capital leases and noncancelable operating leases, net of sublease rentals, with terms greater than one year as of December 31, 2012.

 

 

 
(in millions)    Operating
leases
     Capital
leases
 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

     

2013

   $ 1,311        3  

2014

     1,184        3  

2015

     970        3  

2016

     808        3  

2017

     657        2  

Thereafter

     2,594        15  

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 7,524        29  

 

 

Executory costs

      $ (8

Amounts representing interest

        (9

 

 

Present value of net minimum
lease payments

      $ 12  

 

 

Operating lease rental expense (predominantly for premises), net of rental income, was $1.1 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The components of other assets were:

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Nonmarketable equity investments:

     

Cost method:

     

Private equity investments

   $ 2,572        3,444  

Federal bank stock

     4,227        4,617  

 

 

Total cost method

     6,799        8,061  

 

 

Equity method and other:

     

LIHTC investments (1)

     4,767        4,077  

Private equity and other

     6,156        4,670  

 

 

Total equity method and other

     10,923        8,747  

 

 

Total nonmarketable
equity investments (2)

     17,722        16,808  

Corporate/bank-owned life insurance

     18,649        20,146  

Accounts receivable

     25,828        25,939  

Interest receivable

     5,006        5,296  

Core deposit intangibles

     5,915        7,311  

Customer relationship and other amortized intangibles

     1,352        1,639  

Foreclosed assets:

     

GNMA (3)

     1,509        1,319  

Other

     2,514        3,342  

Operating lease assets

     2,001        1,825  

Due from customers on acceptances

     282        225  

Other

     12,800        17,172  

 

 

Total other assets

   $ 93,578        101,022  

 

 
(1) Represents low income housing tax credit investments.
(2) Proceeds from sales of nonmarketable equity investments totaled $2.3 billion and $2.4 billion and purchases totaled $2.6 billion and $2.7 billion for 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(3) These are foreclosed real estate securing GNMA loans. Both principal and interest for government insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because the loans are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.

Income related to nonmarketable equity investments was:

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Net realized gains from private
equity investments

   $     1,086       842       534  

All other

     (185     (298     (188

 

 

Total

   $ 901       544       346  

 

 
 

 

168


Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

 

 

Involvement with SPEs

In the normal course of business, we enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are established for a limited purpose. Generally, SPEs are formed in connection with securitization transactions. In a securitization transaction, assets from our balance sheet are transferred to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of interests in those assets and may also enter into derivative transactions. In a securitization transaction, we typically receive cash and/or other interests in an SPE as proceeds for the assets we transfer. Also, in certain transactions, we may retain the right to service the transferred receivables and to repurchase those receivables from the SPE if the outstanding balance of the receivables falls to a level where the cost exceeds the benefits of servicing such receivables. In addition, we may purchase the right to service loans in an SPE that were transferred to the SPE by a third party.

In connection with our securitization activities, we have various forms of ongoing involvement with SPEs, which may include:

 

 

underwriting securities issued by SPEs and subsequently making markets in those securities;

 

 

providing liquidity facilities to support short-term obligations of SPEs issued to third party investors;

 

providing credit enhancement on securities issued by SPEs or market value guarantees of assets held by SPEs through the use of letters of credit, financial guarantees, credit default swaps and total return swaps;

 

entering into other derivative contracts with SPEs;

 

 

holding senior or subordinated interests in SPEs;

 

 

acting as servicer or investment manager for SPEs; and

 

providing administrative or trustee services to SPEs.

SPEs are generally considered variable interest entities (VIEs). A VIE is an entity that has either a total equity investment that is insufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the ability to control the entity’s activities. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE and a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE. A variable interest is a contractual, ownership or other interest that changes with changes in the fair value of the VIE’s net assets. To determine whether or not a variable interest we hold could potentially be significant to the VIE, we consider both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size and form of our involvement with the VIE. We assess whether or not we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an on-going basis.

We have segregated our involvement with VIEs between those VIEs which we consolidate, those which we do not consolidate and those for which we account for the transfers of financial assets as secured borrowings. Secured borrowings are transactions involving transfers of our financial assets to third parties that are accounted for as financings with the assets pledged as collateral. Accordingly, the transferred assets remain recognized on our balance sheet. Subsequent tables within this Note further segregate these transactions by structure type.

 

 

169


The classifications of assets and liabilities in our balance sheet associated with our transactions with VIEs follow:

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

VIEs that we

do not

consolidate

    

VIEs
that we

consolidate

    Transfers that
we account
for as secured
borrowings
    

Total

 

 

 
    
December 31, 2012
          
    
Cash
   $         260       30        290  

Trading assets

     1,902        114       218        2,234  

Securities available for sale (1)

     19,900        2,772       14,848        37,520  

Mortgages held for sale

             469               469  

Loans

     9,841        10,553       7,088        27,482  

Mortgage servicing rights

     11,114                       11,114  

Other assets

     4,993        457       161        5,611  

 

 

Total assets

     47,750        14,625       22,345        84,720  

 

 

Short-term borrowings

             2,059   (2)       13,228        15,287  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     3,441        901   (2)       20        4,362  

Long-term debt

             3,483   (2)       6,520        10,003  

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,441        6,443       19,768        29,652  

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

             48               48  

 

 

Net assets

   $ 44,309        8,134       2,577        55,020  

 

 
    
December 31, 2011
          
    
Cash
   $         321       11        332  

Trading assets

     3,723        293       30        4,046  

Securities available for sale (1)

     21,708        3,332       11,671        36,711  

Mortgages held for sale

             444               444  

Loans

     11,404        11,967       7,181        30,552  

Mortgage servicing rights

     12,080                       12,080  

Other assets

     4,494        1,858       137        6,489  

 

 

Total assets

     53,409        18,215       19,030        90,654  

 

 

Short-term borrowings

             3,450  (2)      10,682        14,132  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     3,350        1,138  (2)      121        4,609  

Long-term debt

             4,932  (2)      6,686        11,618  

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,350        9,520       17,489        30,359  

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

             61               61  

 

 

Net assets

   $ 50,059        8,634       1,541        60,234  

 

 
(1) Excludes certain debt securities related to loans serviced for the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and GNMA.
(2) Includes the following VIE liabilities at December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively, with recourse to the general credit of Wells Fargo: Short-term borrowings, $2.1 billion and $3.4 billion; Accrued expenses and other liabilities, $767 million and $963 million; and Long-term debt, $29 million and $30 million.

 

Transactions with Unconsolidated VIEs

Our transactions with VIEs include securitizations of residential mortgage loans, CRE loans, student loans and auto loans and leases; investment and financing activities involving CDOs backed by asset-backed and CRE securities, collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) backed by corporate loans, and other types of structured financing. We have various forms of involvement with VIEs, including holding senior or subordinated interests, entering into liquidity arrangements, credit default swaps and other derivative contracts. Involvements with these unconsolidated VIEs are recorded on our balance sheet primarily in trading assets, securities available for sale, loans, MSRs, other assets and other liabilities, as appropriate.

The following tables provide a summary of unconsolidated VIEs with which we have significant continuing involvement, but we are not the primary beneficiary. We do not consider our continuing involvement in an unconsolidated VIE to be significant when it relates to third-party sponsored VIEs for which we were not the transferor or if we were the sponsor but do not have any other significant continuing involvement.

Significant continuing involvement includes transactions where we were the sponsor or transferor and have other significant forms of involvement. Sponsorship includes transactions with unconsolidated VIEs where we solely or materially participated in the initial design or structuring of the entity or marketing of the transaction to investors. When we transfer assets to a VIE and account for the transfer as a sale, we are considered the transferor. We consider investments in securities held outside of trading, loans, guarantees, liquidity agreements, written options and servicing of collateral to be other forms of involvement that may be significant. We have excluded certain transactions with unconsolidated VIEs from the balances presented in the table below where we have determined that our continuing involvement is not significant due to the

 

 

170


Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)

 

 

 

temporary nature and size of our variable interests, because we were not the transferor or because we were not involved in

the design or operations of the unconsolidated VIEs.

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

  

Total

VIE

assets

    

Debt and

equity

interests (1)

    

Servicing

assets

    

Derivatives

   

Other

commitments

and

guarantees

   

Net

assets

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

               
            Carrying value - asset (liability)  
     

 

 

 

Residential mortgage loan securitizations:

               

Conforming

   $ 1,268,494        3,620        10,336               (1,690     12,266  

Other/nonconforming

     49,794        2,188        284               (53     2,419  

Commercial mortgage securitizations

     168,126        7,081        466        404              7,951  

Collateralized debt obligations:

               

Debt securities

     6,940        13                471       144       628  

Loans (2)

     8,155        7,962                              7,962  

Asset-based finance structures

     10,404        7,155                (104            7,051  

Tax credit structures

     20,098        5,180                       (1,657     3,523  

Collateralized loan obligations

     6,641        1,439                1              1,440  

Investment funds

     4,771        49                              49  

Other (3)

     10,401        977        28        14       1       1,020  

 

 

Total

   $ 1,553,824        35,664        11,114        786       (3,255     44,309  

 

 
       
 
    
Maximum exposure to loss
 
  
     

 

 

 

Residential mortgage loan securitizations:

               

Conforming

      $ 3,620        10,336               5,061       19,017  

Other/nonconforming

        2,188        284               353       2,825  

Commercial mortgage securitizations

        7,081        466        446              7,993  

Collateralized debt obligations:

               

Debt securities

        13                471       144       628  

Loans (2)

        7,962                              7,962  

Asset-based finance structures

        7,155                104       1,967       9,226  

Tax credit structures

        5,180                       247       5,427  

Collateralized loan obligations

        1,439                1       261       1,701  

Investment funds

        49                       27       76  

Other (3)

        977        28        318       119       1,442  

 

 

Total

      $ 35,664        11,114        1,340       8,179       56,297  

 

 

(continued on following page)

 

171


(continued from previous page)

 

 

(in millions)

  

Total

VIE

assets

    

Debt and

equity

interests (1)

    

Servicing

assets

    

Derivatives

   

Other

commitments

and

guarantees

   

Net

assets

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

               
            Carrying value - asset (liability)  
     

 

 

 

Residential mortgage loan securitizations:

               

Conforming

   $ 1,135,629        4,682        11,070               (975     14,777  

Other/nonconforming

     61,461        2,460        353        1       (48     2,766  

Commercial mortgage securitizations

     179,007        7,063        623        349              8,035  

Collateralized debt obligations:

               

Debt securities

     11,240        1,107                193              1,300  

Loans (2)

     9,757        9,511                              9,511  

Asset-based finance structures

     9,606        6,942                (130            6,812  

Tax credit structures

     19,257        4,119                       (1,439     2,680  

Collateralized loan obligations

     12,191        2,019                40              2,059  

Investment funds

     6,318                                        

Other (3)

     18,717        1,896        34        190       (1     2,119  

 

 

Total

   $     1,463,183        39,799        12,080        643       (2,463     50,059  

 

 
                
Maximum exposure to loss
 
     

 

 

 

Residential mortgage loan securitizations:

               

Conforming

      $ 4,682        11,070               3,657       19,409  

Other/nonconforming

        2,460        353        1       295       3,109  

Commercial mortgage securitizations

        7,063        623        538              8,224  

Collateralized debt obligations:

               

Debt securities

        1,107                874              1,981  

Loans (2)

        9,511                              9,511  

Asset-based finance structures

        6,942                130       1,504       8,576  

Tax credit structures

        4,119                              4,119  

Collateralized loan obligations

        2,019                41       523       2,583  

Investment funds

                               41       41  

Other (3)

        1,896        34        903       150       2,983  

 

 

Total

      $     39,799        12,080        2,487       6,170       60,536  

 

 
(1) Includes total equity interests of $5.8 billion and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The December 31, 2011 equity interests balance has been revised to include tax credit structures, which are all equity interests. Also includes debt interests in the form of both loans and securities. Excludes certain debt securities held related to loans serviced for FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA.
(2) Represents senior loans to trusts that are collateralized by asset-backed securities. The trusts invest primarily in senior tranches from a diversified pool of primarily U.S. asset securitizations, of which all are current, and over 83% and 88% were rated as investment grade by the primary rating agencies at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These senior loans are accounted for at amortized cost and are subject to the Company’s allowance and credit charge-off policies.
(3) Includes structured financing, student loan securitizations, auto loan and lease securitizations and credit-linked note structures. Also contains investments in auction rate securities (ARS) issued by VIEs that we do not sponsor and, accordingly, are unable to obtain the total assets of the entity.

 

172


Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)

 

 

In the two preceding tables, “Total VIE assets” represents the remaining principal balance of assets held by unconsolidated VIEs using the most current information available. For VIEs that obtain exposure to assets synthetically through derivative instruments, the remaining notional amount of the derivative is included in the asset balance. “Carrying value” is the amount in our consolidated balance sheet related to our involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs. “Maximum exposure to loss” from our involvement with off-balance sheet entities, which is a required disclosure under GAAP, is determined as the carrying value of our involvement with off-balance sheet (unconsolidated) VIEs plus the remaining undrawn liquidity and lending commitments, the notional amount of net written derivative contracts, and generally the notional amount of, or stressed loss estimate for, other commitments and guarantees. It represents estimated loss that would be incurred under severe, hypothetical circumstances, for which we believe the possibility is extremely remote, such as where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any consideration of recovery or offset from any economic hedges. Accordingly, this required disclosure is not an indication of expected loss.

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS Residential mortgage loan securitizations are financed through the issuance of fixed- or floating-rate-asset-backed-securities, which are collateralized by the loans transferred to a VIE. We typically transfer loans we originated to these VIEs, account for the transfers as sales, retain the right to service the loans and may hold other beneficial interests issued by the VIEs. We also may be exposed to limited liability related to recourse agreements and repurchase agreements we make to our issuers and purchasers, which are included in other commitments and guarantees. In certain instances, we may service residential mortgage loan securitizations structured by third parties whose loans we did not originate or transfer. Our residential mortgage loan securitizations consist of conforming and nonconforming securitizations.

Conforming residential mortgage loan securitizations are those that are guaranteed by GSEs, including GNMA. Because of the power of the GSEs over the VIEs that hold the assets from these conforming residential mortgage loan securitizations, we do not consolidate them.

The loans sold to the VIEs in nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations are those that do not qualify for a GSE guarantee. We may hold variable interests issued by the VIEs, primarily in the form of senior securities. We do not consolidate the nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations included in the table because we either do not hold any variable interests, hold variable interests that we do not consider potentially significant or are not the primary servicer for a majority of the VIE assets.

Other commitments and guarantees include amounts related to loans sold that we may be required to repurchase, or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the investor or insurer for losses incurred, due to material breach of contractual representations and warranties. The maximum exposure to loss for material breach of contractual representations and warranties represents a stressed case estimate we utilize for

determining stressed case regulatory capital needs and is considered to be a remote scenario.

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN SECURITIZATIONS Commercial mortgage loan securitizations are financed through the issuance of fixed- or floating-rate-asset-backed-securities, which are collateralized by the loans transferred to the VIE. In a typical securitization, we may transfer loans we originate to these VIEs, account for the transfers as sales, retain the right to service the loans and may hold other beneficial interests issued by the VIEs. In certain instances, we may service commercial mortgage loan securitizations structured by third parties whose loans we did not originate or transfer. We typically serve as primary or master servicer of these VIEs. The primary or master servicer in a commercial mortgage loan securitization typically cannot make the most significant decisions impacting the performance of the VIE and therefore does not have power over the VIE. We do not consolidate the commercial mortgage loan securitizations included in the disclosure because we either do not have power or do not have a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATIONS (CDOs) A CDO is a securitization where a VIE purchases a pool of assets consisting of asset-backed securities and issues multiple tranches of equity or notes to investors. In some CDOs, a portion of the assets are obtained synthetically through the use of derivatives such as credit default swaps or total return swaps.

Prior to 2008, we engaged in the structuring of CDOs on behalf of third party asset managers who would select and manage the assets for the CDO. Typically, the asset manager has some discretion to manage the sale of assets of, or derivatives used by the CDO, which generally gives the asset manager the power over the CDO. We have not structured these types of transactions since the credit market disruption began in late 2007.

In addition to our role as arranger we may have other forms of involvement with these CDOs, including ones established prior to 2008. Such involvement may include acting as liquidity provider, derivative counterparty, secondary market maker or investor. For certain CDOs, we may also act as the collateral manager or servicer. We receive fees in connection with our role as collateral manager or servicer.

We assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of CDOs based on our role in them in combination with the variable interests we hold. Subsequently, we monitor our ongoing involvement to determine if the nature of our involvement has changed. We are not the primary beneficiary of these CDOs in most cases because we do not act as the collateral manager or servicer, which generally denotes power. In cases where we are the collateral manager or servicer, we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not hold interests that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (CLOs) A CLO is a securitization where an SPE purchases a pool of assets consisting of loans and issues multiple tranches of equity or notes to investors. Generally, CLOs are structured on behalf of a third

 

 

173


party asset manager that typically selects and manages the assets for the term of the CLO. Typically, the asset manager has the power over the significant decisions of the VIE through its discretion to manage the assets of the CLO. We assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of CLOs based on our role in them and the variable interests we hold. In most cases, we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not have the power to manage the collateral in the VIE.

In addition to our role as arranger, we may have other forms of involvement with these CLOs. Such involvement may include acting as underwriter, derivative counterparty, secondary market maker or investor. For certain CLOs, we may also act as the servicer, for which we receive fees in connection with that role. We also earn fees for arranging these CLOs and distributing the securities.

ASSET-BASED FINANCE STRUCTURES We engage in various forms of structured finance arrangements with VIEs that are collateralized by various asset classes including energy contracts, auto and other transportation leases, intellectual property, equipment and general corporate credit. We typically provide senior financing, and may act as an interest rate swap or commodity derivative counterparty when necessary. In most cases, we are not the primary beneficiary of these structures because we do not have power over the significant activities of the VIEs involved in them.

For example, we have investments in asset-backed securities that are collateralized by auto leases or loans and cash reserves. These fixed-rate and variable-rate securities have been structured as single-tranche, fully amortizing, unrated bonds that are equivalent to investment-grade securities due to their significant overcollateralization. The securities are issued by VIEs that have been formed by third party auto financing institutions primarily because they require a source of liquidity to fund ongoing vehicle sales operations. The third party auto financing institutions manage the collateral in the VIEs, which is indicative of power in them and we therefore do not consolidate these VIEs.

TAX CREDIT STRUCTURES We co-sponsor and make investments in affordable housing and sustainable energy projects that are designed to generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits. In some instances, our investments in these structures may require that we fund future capital commitments at the discretion of the project sponsors. While the size of our investment in a single entity may at times exceed 50% of the outstanding equity interests, we do not consolidate these structures due to the project sponsor’s ability to manage the projects, which is indicative of power in them.

INVESTMENT FUNDS We do not consolidate the investment funds because we do not absorb the majority of the expected future variability associated with the funds’ assets, including variability associated with credit, interest rate and liquidity risks.

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH VIEs In 2008, legacy Wachovia reached an agreement to purchase auction rate securities (ARS) at par that were sold to third-party investors by

certain of its subsidiaries. ARS are debt instruments with long-term maturities, but which re-price more frequently, and preferred equities with no maturity. We purchased all outstanding ARS that were issued by VIEs and subject to the agreement. At December 31, 2012, we held in our securities available-for-sale portfolio $357 million of ARS issued by VIEs redeemed pursuant to this agreement, compared with $643 million at December 31, 2011.

In 2009, we reached agreements to purchase additional ARS from eligible investors who bought ARS through one of our broker-dealer subsidiaries. We purchased all outstanding ARS that were issued by VIEs and subject to the agreement. As of December 31, 2012, we held in our securities available-for-sale portfolio $329 million of ARS issued by VIEs redeemed pursuant to this agreement, compared with $624 million at December 31, 2011.

We do not consolidate the VIEs that issued the ARS because we do not have power over the activities of the VIEs.

TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES In addition to the involvements disclosed in the preceding table, through the issuance of trust preferred securities we had junior subordinated debt financing with a carrying value of $4.9 billion at December 31, 2012, and $7.6 billion at December 31, 2011 and $2.5 billion of preferred stock at both December 31, 2012, and 2011. In these transactions, VIEs that we wholly own issue debt securities or preferred equity to third party investors. All of the proceeds of the issuance are invested in debt securities or preferred equity that we issue to the VIEs. The VIEs’ operations and cash flows relate only to the issuance, administration and repayment of the securities held by third parties. We do not consolidate these VIEs because the sole assets of the VIEs are receivables from us. This is the case even though we own all of the voting equity shares of the VIEs, have fully guaranteed the obligations of the VIEs and may have the right to redeem the third party securities under certain circumstances. We report the debt securities issued to the VIEs as long-term junior subordinated debt and the preferred equity securities issued to the VIEs as preferred stock in our consolidated balance sheet.

In 2012, we redeemed $2.7 billion of trust preferred securities that will no longer count as Tier 1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act and the Basel Committee recommendations known as the Basel III standards.

Securitization Activity Related to Unconsolidated VIEs

We use VIEs to securitize consumer and CRE loans and other types of financial assets, including student loans and auto loans. We typically retain the servicing rights from these sales and may continue to hold other beneficial interests in the VIEs. We may also provide liquidity to investors in the beneficial interests and credit enhancements in the form of standby letters of credit. Through these securitizations we may be exposed to liability under limited amounts of recourse as well as standard representations and warranties we make to purchasers and issuers. We had the following cash flows with our securitization trusts that were involved in transfers accounted for as sales.

 

 

174


Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011      2010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Mortgage
loans
     Other
financial
assets
     Mortgage
loans
     Other
financial
assets
     Mortgage
loans
     Other
financial
assets
 

 

 

Sales proceeds from securitizations (1)

   $     535,372               337,357               374,488         

Servicing fees

     4,433        10        4,401        11        4,316        34  

Other interests held

     1,767        135        1,779        263        1,786        442  

Purchases of delinquent assets

     62               9               25         

Net servicing advances

     226               29               49         

 

 
(1) Represents cash flow data for all loans securitized in the period presented.

 

In 2012, 2011, and 2010, we recognized net gains of $518 million, $112 million and $27 million, respectively, from transfers accounted for as sales of financial assets in securitizations. These net gains primarily relate to commercial mortgage securitizations and residential mortgage securitizations where the loans were not already carried at fair value.

Sales with continuing involvement during 2012, 2011 and 2010 predominantly related to conforming residential mortgage securitizations. During 2012, 2011 and 2010 we transferred $517.3 billion, $329.1 billion and $379.0 billion respectively, in fair value of conforming residential mortgages to unconsolidated VIEs and recorded the transfers as sales. Substantially all of these transfers did not result in a gain or loss because the loans are already carried at fair value. In connection with all of these transfers, in 2012 we recorded a $4.9 billion servicing asset, measured at fair value using a Level 3 measurement technique, and a $274 million liability for probable repurchase losses. In 2011, we recorded a $4.0 billion servicing asset and a $101 million liability. In 2010, we recorded a $4.5 billion servicing asset, with $4.1 billion recorded at fair value as Level 3 and the remaining $400 million recorded as amortized mortgage servicing rights. We also recorded a $144 million repurchase liability in 2010.

We used the following key weighted-average assumptions to measure mortgage servicing assets at the date of securitization:

 

 

 
     Residential mortgage servicing rights  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011      2010  

 

 

Year ended December 31,

       

Prepayment speed (1)

     13.4     12.8        13.5  

Discount rate

     7.3       7.7        5.4  

Cost to service ($ per loan) (2)

   $ 151       146        151  

 

 
(1) The prepayment speed assumption for residential mortgage servicing rights includes a blend of prepayment speeds and default rates. Prepayment speed assumptions are influenced by mortgage interest rate inputs as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior.
(2) Includes costs to service and unreimbursed foreclosure costs.

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, we transferred $3.4 billion, $3.0 billion and $336 million, respectively, in fair value of commercial mortgages to unconsolidated VIEs and recorded the

transfers as sales. These transfers resulted in a gain of $178 million in 2012, $48 million in 2011 and $23 million in 2010 because the loans were carried at LOCOM. In connection with these transfers, in 2012 and 2011 we recorded a servicing asset of $13 million and $20 million, respectively, initially measured at fair value using a Level 3 measurement technique.

 

 

175


The following table provides key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights and other retained interests to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions. “Other interests held” relate predominantly to residential and commercial mortgage loan securitizations. Residential mortgage-backed securities retained in securitizations issued through GSEs, such as FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA, are excluded from the table because these securities have a remote risk of credit loss due to the GSE

guarantee. These securities also have economic characteristics similar to GSE mortgage-backed securities that we purchase, which are not included in the table. Subordinated interests include only those bonds whose credit rating was below AAA by a major rating agency at issuance. Senior interests include only those bonds whose credit rating was AAA by a major rating agency at issuance. The information presented excludes trading positions held in inventory.

 

 

 

 
           Other interests held  
    

 

 

 
    

Residential
mortgage

servicing
rights (1)

   

Interest-

only
strips

    

 

Consumer

    

 

Commercial (2)

 
       

 

 

    

 

 

 
($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)         Subordinated
bonds
    Senior
bonds
     Subordinated
bonds
     Senior
bonds
 

 

 

Fair value of interests held at December 31, 2012

   $     11,538       187        40               249        982  

Expected weighted-average life (in years)

     4.8       4.1        5.9               4.7        5.3  

Key economic assumptions:

               

Prepayment speed assumption (3)

     15.7     10.6        6.8               

Decrease in fair value from:

               

10% adverse change

   $ 869       5                      

25% adverse change

     2,038       12                     

Discount rate assumption

     7.4     16.9        8.9              3.5        2.2  

Decrease in fair value from:

               

100 basis point increase

   $ 562       4        2              12        43  

200 basis point increase

     1,073       8        4              21        84  

Cost to service assumption ($ per loan)

     219               

Decrease in fair value from:

               

10% adverse change

     615               

25% adverse change

     1,537               

Credit loss assumption

          0.4            10.0         

Decrease in fair value from:

               

10% higher losses

        $              12         

25% higher losses

                       19         

 

 

Fair value of interests held at December 31, 2011

   $ 12,918       230        45       321        240        852  

Expected weighted-average life (in years)

     5.1       4.6        6.1       5.6        5.3        4.4  

Key economic assumptions:

               

Prepayment speed assumption (3)

     14.8     10.7        6.9       13.9        

Decrease in fair value from:

               

10% adverse change

   $ 895       6              2        

25% adverse change

     2,105       15        1       4        

Discount rate assumption

     7.1     15.6        11.9       7.1        3.8        2.4  

Decrease in fair value from:

               

100 basis point increase

   $ 566       6        2       12        9        31  

200 basis point increase

     1,081       12        4       24        18        59  

Cost to service assumption ($ per loan)

     218               

Decrease in fair value from:

               

10% adverse change

     582               

25% adverse change

     1,457               

Credit loss assumption

          0.5     4.5        10.7          

Decrease in fair value from:

               

10% higher losses

        $         –        1        8          

25% higher losses

                2        18          

 

 
(1) December 31, 2011, has been revised to report only the sensitivities for residential mortgage servicing rights. See narrative following this table for a discussion of commercial mortgage servicing rights.
(2) “Other interests held” has been expanded to include retained interests from commercial securitizations. Prepayment speed assumptions do not significantly impact the value of commercial mortgage securitization bonds as the underlying commercial mortgage loans experience significantly lower prepayments due to certain contractual restrictions, impacting the borrower’s ability to prepay the mortgage.
(3) The prepayment speed assumption for residential mortgage servicing rights includes a blend of prepayment speeds and default rates. Prepayment speed assumptions are influenced by mortgage interest rate inputs as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior.

 

176


Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)

 

In addition to residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) included in the previous table, we have a small portfolio of commercial MSRs with a fair value of $1.4 billion at December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011. The nature of our commercial MSRs, which are carried at LOCOM, is different from our residential MSRs. Prepayment activity on serviced loans does not significantly impact the value of commercial MSRs because, unlike residential mortgages, commercial mortgages experience significantly lower prepayments due to certain contractual restrictions, impacting the borrower’s ability to prepay the mortgage. Additionally, for our commercial MSR portfolio, we are typically master/primary servicer, but not the special servicer, who is separately responsible for the servicing and workout of delinquent and foreclosed loans. It is the special servicer, similar to our role as servicer of residential mortgage loans, who is affected by higher servicing and foreclosure costs due to an increase in delinquent and foreclosed loans. Accordingly, prepayment speeds and costs to service are not key assumptions for commercial MSRs as they do not significantly impact the valuation. The primary economic driver impacting the fair value of our commercial MSRs is forward interest rates, which are derived from market observable yield curves used to price capital markets instruments. Market interest rates most significantly affect interest earned on custodial deposit balances. The sensitivity of the current fair value to an immediate adverse 25% change in the assumption about interest earned on deposit

balances at December 31, 2012, and 2011, results in a decrease in fair value of $139 million and $219 million, respectively. See Note 9 for further information on our commercial MSRs.

The sensitivities in the preceding paragraph and table are hypothetical and caution should be exercised when relying on this data. Changes in value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the value of the other interests held is calculated independently without changing any other assumptions. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in others (for example, changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

The following table presents information about the principal balances of off-balance sheet securitized loans, including residential mortgages sold to FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and securitizations where servicing is our only form of continuing involvement. Delinquent loans include loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as well as nonaccrual loans. In securitizations where servicing is our only form of continuing involvement, we would only experience a loss if required to repurchase a delinquent loan due to a breach in representations and warranties associated with our loan sale or servicing contracts.

 

 

 

 
                                 Net charge-offs  
              

 

 

 
     Total loans      Delinquent loans      Year ended  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     December 31,      December 31,      December 31,  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

 

 

Commercial:

                 

Real estate mortgage

   $ 128,564        137,121        12,216        11,142        541        569  

 

 

Total commercial

     128,564        137,121        12,216        11,142        541        569  

 

 

Consumer:

                 

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     1,283,504        1,171,666        21,574        24,235        1,170        1,506  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     1        2                             16  

Other revolving credit and installment

     2,034        2,271        110        131                 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,285,539        1,173,939        21,684        24,366        1,170        1,522  

 

 

Total off-balance sheet securitized loans (1)

   $     1,414,103        1,311,060        33,900        35,508        1,711        2,091  

 

 
(1) At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the table includes total loans of $1.3 trillion and $1.2 trillion, respectively, and delinquent loans of $17.4 billion and $19.7 billion, respectively for FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA. Net charge-offs exclude loans sold to FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA as we do not service or manage the underlying real estate upon foreclosure and, as such, do not have access to net charge-off information.

 

177


Transactions with Consolidated VIEs and Secured Borrowings

The following table presents a summary of transfers of financial assets accounted for as secured borrowings and involvements with consolidated VIEs. “Consolidated assets” are presented using GAAP measurement methods, which may include fair value, credit impairment or other adjustments, and therefore in

some instances will differ from “Total VIE assets.” For VIEs that obtain exposure synthetically through derivative instruments, the remaining notional amount of the derivative is included in “Total VIE assets.” On the consolidated balance sheet, we separately disclose the consolidated assets of certain VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of those VIEs.

 

 

 

 
            Carrying value  
     

 

 

 
(in millions)   

Total

VIE

assets

    

Consolidated

assets

    

Third

party

liabilities

   

Noncontrolling

interests

   

Net

assets

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

            

Secured borrowings:

            

Municipal tender option bond securitizations

   $ 16,782        15,130        (13,248           1,882  

Commercial real estate loans

     975        975        (696           279  

Residential mortgage securitizations

     5,757        6,240        (5,824           416  

 

 

Total secured borrowings

     23,514        22,345        (19,768           2,577  

 

 

Consolidated VIEs:

            

Nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations

     8,633        7,707        (2,933           4,774  

Multi-seller commercial paper conduit

     2,059        2,036        (2,053           (17

Auto loan securitizations

                                 

Structured asset finance

     71        71        (17           54  

Investment funds

     1,837        1,837        (2           1,835  

Other

     3,454        2,974        (1,438     (48)        1,488  

 

 

Total consolidated VIEs

     16,054        14,625        (6,443     (48     8,134  

 

 

Total secured borrowings and consolidated VIEs

   $ 39,568        36,970        (26,211     (48     10,711  

 

 

December 31, 2011

            

Secured borrowings:

            

Municipal tender option bond securitizations

   $ 14,168        11,748        (10,689           1,059  

Commercial real estate loans

     1,168        1,168        (1,041           127  

Residential mortgage securitizations

     5,705        6,114        (5,759           355  

 

 

Total secured borrowings

     21,041        19,030        (17,489           1,541  

 

 

Consolidated VIEs:

            

Nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations

     11,375        10,244        (4,514           5,730  

Multi-seller commercial paper conduit

     2,860        2,860        (2,935           (75

Auto loan securitizations

     163        163        (143           20  

Structured asset finance

     124        124        (16           108  

Investment funds

     2,012        2,012        (22           1,990  

Other

     3,432        2,812        (1,890     (61)        861  

 

 

Total consolidated VIEs

     19,966        18,215        (9,520     (61     8,634  

 

 

Total secured borrowings and consolidated VIEs

   $     41,007        37,245        (27,009     (61     10,175  

 

 

 

In addition to the transactions included in the previous table, at both December 31, 2012, and 2011, we had approximately $6.0 billion of private placement debt financing issued through a consolidated VIE. The issuance is classified as long-term debt in our consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2012, and 2011, we pledged approximately $6.4 billion and $6.2 billion in loans (principal and interest eligible to be capitalized), $179 million and $316 million in securities available for sale, and $138 million and $154 million in cash and cash equivalents to collateralize the VIE’s borrowings, respectively. These assets were not transferred to the VIE, and accordingly we have excluded the VIE from the previous table.

We have raised financing through the securitization of certain financial assets in transactions with VIEs accounted for as secured borrowings. We also consolidate VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary. In certain transactions other than the multi-seller commercial paper conduit, we provide contractual support in the form of limited recourse and liquidity to facilitate the remarketing of short-term securities issued to third party investors. Other than this limited contractual support, the assets of the VIEs are the sole source of repayment of the securities held by third parties. The liquidity support we provide to the multi-seller commercial paper conduit ensures timely repayment of commercial paper issued by the conduit and is described further below.

 

 

178


Note 8: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)

 

MUNICIPAL TENDER OPTION BOND SECURITIZATIONS   As part of our normal portfolio investment activities, we consolidate municipal bond trusts that hold highly rated, long-term, fixed-rate municipal bonds, the majority of which are rated AA or better. Our residual interests in these trusts generally allow us to capture the economics of owning the securities outright, and constructively make decisions that significantly impact the economic performance of the municipal bond vehicle, primarily by directing the sale of the municipal bonds owned by the vehicle. In addition, the residual interest owners have the right to receive benefits and bear losses that are proportional to owning the underlying municipal bonds in the trusts. The trusts obtain financing by issuing floating-rate trust certificates that reprice on a weekly or other basis to third-party investors. Under certain conditions, if we elect to terminate the trusts and withdraw the underlying assets, the third party investors are entitled to a small portion of any unrealized gain on the underlying assets. We may serve as remarketing agent and/or liquidity provider for the trusts. The floating-rate investors have the right to tender the certificates at specified dates, often with as little as seven days’ notice. Should we be unable to remarket the tendered certificates, we are generally obligated to purchase them at par under standby liquidity facilities unless the bond’s credit rating has declined below investment grade or there has been an event of default or bankruptcy of the issuer and insurer.

NONCONFORMING RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN SECURITIZATIONS   We have consolidated certain of our nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations in accordance with consolidation accounting guidance. We have determined we are the primary beneficiary of these securitizations because we have the power to direct the most significant activities of the entity through our role as primary servicer and also hold variable interests that we have determined to be significant. The nature of our variable interests in these entities may include beneficial interests issued by the VIE, mortgage servicing rights and recourse or repurchase reserve liabilities. The beneficial interests issued by the VIE that we hold include either subordinate or senior securities held in an amount that we consider potentially significant.

MULTI-SELLER COMMERCIAL PAPER CONDUIT   We administer a multi-seller asset-based commercial paper conduit that finances certain client transactions. This conduit is a bankruptcy remote entity that makes loans to, or purchases certificated interests, generally from SPEs, established by our clients (sellers) and which are secured by pools of financial assets. The conduit funds itself through the issuance of highly rated commercial paper to third party investors. The primary source of repayment of the commercial paper is the cash flows from the conduit’s assets or the re-issuance of commercial paper upon maturity. The conduit’s assets are structured with deal-specific credit enhancements generally in the form of overcollateralization provided by the seller, but may also include subordinated interests, cash reserve accounts, third party credit support facilities and excess spread capture. The timely repayment of the commercial paper is further supported by

asset-specific liquidity facilities in the form of liquidity asset purchase agreements that we provide. Each facility is equal to 102% of the conduit’s funding commitment to a client. The aggregate amount of liquidity must be equal to or greater than all the commercial paper issued by the conduit. At the discretion of the administrator, we may be required to purchase assets from the conduit at par value plus accrued interest or discount on the related commercial paper, including situations where the conduit is unable to issue commercial paper. Par value may be different from fair value.

We receive fees in connection with our role as administrator and liquidity provider. We may also receive fees related to the structuring of the conduit’s transactions. We are the primary beneficiary of the conduit because we have power over the significant activities of the conduit and have a significant variable interest due to our liquidity arrangement.

INVESTMENT FUNDS   We have consolidated certain of our investment funds where we manage the assets of the fund and our interests absorb a majority of the funds’ variability. We consolidate these VIEs because we have discretion over the management of the assets and are the sole investor in these funds.

 

 

179


Note 9: Mortgage Banking Activities

 

 

Mortgage banking activities, included in the Community Banking and Wholesale Banking operating segments, consist of residential and commercial mortgage originations, sale activity and servicing.

We apply the amortization method to all commercial MSRs and apply the fair value method to only residential MSRs. The changes in MSRs measured using the fair value method were:

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Fair value, beginning of year

   $ 12,603       14,467       16,004  

Adjustments from adoption of consolidation accounting guidance

                 (118

Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers (1)

     5,182       3,957       4,092  

Sales

     (293            

 

 

Net additions

     4,889       3,957       3,974  

 

 

Changes in fair value:

      

Due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions:

      

Mortgage interest rates (2)

     (2,092     (3,749     (1,944

Servicing and foreclosure costs (3)

     (677     (694     (1,095

Discount rates (4)

     (397     (150     (387

Prepayment estimates and other (5)

     273       913       469  

 

 

Net changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions

     (2,893     (3,680     (2,957

 

 

Other changes in fair value (6)

     (3,061     (2,141     (2,554

 

 

Total changes in fair value

     (5,954     (5,821     (5,511

 

 

Fair value, end of year

   $     11,538       12,603       14,467  

 

 
(1) The year ended December 31, 2012, includes $315 million residential MSRs transferred from amortized MSRs that we elected to carry at fair value effective January 1, 2012.
(2) Primarily represents prepayment speed changes due to changes in mortgage interest rates, but also includes other valuation changes due to changes in mortgage interest rates (such as changes in estimated interest earned on custodial deposit balances).
(3) Includes costs to service and unreimbursed foreclosure costs.
(4) Reflects discount rate assumption change, excluding portion attributable to changes in mortgage interest rates; the year ended December 31, 2012, change predominantly reflects increased capital return requirements from market participants.
(5) Represents changes driven by other valuation model inputs or assumptions including prepayment speed estimation changes and other assumption updates. Prepayment speed estimation changes are influenced by observed changes in borrower behavior that occur independent of interest rate changes.
(6) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.

The changes in amortized MSRs were:

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,445       1,422       1,119  

Adjustments from adoption of consolidation accounting guidance

                 (5

Purchases

     177       155       58  

Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers (1)

     (229     132       478  

Amortization (2)

     (233     (264     (228

 

 

Balance, end of year (2)

     1,160       1,445       1,422  

 

 

Valuation allowance:

      

Balance, beginning of year

     (37     (3      

Reversal of provision (provision) for MSRs in excess of fair value

     37       (34     (3

 

 

Balance, end of year (3)

            (37     (3

 

 

Amortized MSRs, net

   $ 1,160       1,408       1,419  

 

 

Fair value of amortized MSRs:

      

Beginning of year

   $     1,756       1,812       1,261  

End of year (4)

     1,400       1,756       1,812  

 

 
(1) The year ended December 31, 2012, is net of $350 million ($313 million after valuation allowance) of residential MSRs that we elected to carry at fair value effective January 1, 2012. A cumulative adjustment of $2 million to fair value was recorded in retained earnings at January 1, 2012.
(2) Includes $350 million and $400 million in residential amortized MSRs at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the residential MSR amortization was $(50) million and $(5) million, respectively.
(3) Commercial amortized MSRs are evaluated for impairment purposes by the following risk strata: agency (GSEs) and non-agency. There was no valuation allowance recorded for the periods presented on the commercial amortized MSRs. Residential amortized MSRs are evaluated for impairment purposes by the following risk strata: mortgages sold to GSEs (FHLMC and FNMA) and mortgages sold to GNMA, each by interest rate stratifications. A valuation allowance of $37 million and $3 million was recorded on the residential amortized MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2012, valuation allowance of $37 million for residential MSRs was reversed upon election to carry at fair value.
(4) Includes fair value of $316 million and $441 million in residential amortized MSRs and $1,440 million and $1,371 million in commercial amortized MSRs at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The December 31, 2012, balance is all commercial amortized MSRs.

 

180


Note 9: Mortgage Banking Activities (continued)

 

We present the components of our managed servicing portfolio in the following table at unpaid principal balance for

loans serviced and subserviced for others and at book value for owned loans serviced.

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in billions)    2012     2011  

 

 

Residential mortgage servicing:

    

Serviced for others

   $ 1,498       1,456  

Owned loans serviced

     368       358  

Subservicing

     7       8  

 

 

Total residential servicing

     1,873       1,822  

 

 

Commercial mortgage servicing:

    

Serviced for others

     408       398  

Owned loans serviced

     106       106  

Subservicing

     13       14  

 

 

Total commercial servicing

     527       518  

 

 

Total managed servicing portfolio

   $ 2,400       2,340  

 

 

Total serviced for others

   $     1,906       1,854  

Ratio of MSRs to related loans serviced for others

     0.67     0.76  

 

 

The components of mortgage banking noninterest income were:

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Servicing income, net:

      

Servicing fees

      

Contractually specified servicing fees

   $ 4,626       4,611       4,566  

Late charges

     257       298       360  

Ancillary fees

     342       354       434  

Unreimbursed direct servicing costs (1)

     (1,234     (1,119     (763

 

 

Net servicing fees

     3,991       4,144       4,597  

Changes in fair value of MSRs carried at fair value:

      

Due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions (2)

     (2,893     (3,680     (2,957

Other changes in fair value (3)

     (3,061     (2,141     (2,554

 

 

Total changes in fair value of MSRs carried at fair value

     (5,954     (5,821     (5,511

Amortization

     (233     (264     (228

Provision for MSRs in excess of fair value

           (34     (3

Net derivative gains from economic hedges (4)

     3,574       5,241       4,485  

 

 

Total servicing income, net

     1,378       3,266       3,340  

Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities

     10,260       4,566       6,397  

 

 

Total mortgage banking noninterest income

   $     11,638       7,832       9,737  

 

 

Market-related valuation changes to MSRs, net of hedge results (2) + (4)

   $ 681       1,561       1,528  

 

 
(1) Primarily associated with foreclosure expenses and certain interest costs.
(2) Refer to the changes in fair value of MSRs table in this Note for more detail.
(3) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.
(4) Represents results from free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of MSRs. See Note 16 – Free-Standing Derivatives for additional discussion and detail.

 

181


The table below summarizes the changes in our liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses. This liability is in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” in our consolidated financial statements and the provision for repurchase losses reduces net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities. Because the level of mortgage loan repurchase losses depends upon economic factors, investor demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. We maintain regular contact with the GSEs, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), and other significant investors to monitor their repurchase demand practices and issues as part of our process to update our repurchase liability estimate as new information becomes available. Because of the uncertainty in the various estimates underlying the mortgage repurchase liability, there is a range of losses in excess of the recorded mortgage repurchase liability that is reasonably possible. The estimate of the range of possible loss for representations and warranties does not represent a probable loss, and is based on currently available information, significant judgment, and a number of assumptions that are subject to change. The high end of this range of reasonably possible losses in excess of our recorded liability was $2.4 billion at December 31, 2012, and was determined based upon modifying the assumptions (particularly to assume significant changes in investor repurchase demand practices) utilized in our best estimate of probable loss to reflect what we believe to be the high end of reasonably possible adverse assumptions.

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,326       1,289       1,033  

Provision for repurchase losses:

      

Loan sales

     275       101       144  

Change in estimate (1)

     1,665       1,184       1,474  

 

 

Total additions

     1,940       1,285       1,618  

Losses

     (1,060     (1,248     (1,362

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $     2,206       1,326       1,289  

 

 
(1) Results from such factors as changes in investor demand and mortgage insurer practices, credit deterioration and changes in the financial stability of correspondent lenders.
 

 

182


Note 10: Intangible Assets

 

The gross carrying value of intangible assets and accumulated amortization was:

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)   

Gross

carrying

value

    

Accumulated

amortization

   

Net

carrying

value

    

Gross

carrying

value

    

Accumulated

amortization

   

Net

carrying

value

 

 

 

Amortized intangible assets (1):

               

MSRs (2)

   $ 2,317        (1,157     1,160        2,383        (975     1,408  

Core deposit intangibles

     12,836        (6,921     5,915        15,079        (7,768     7,311  

Customer relationship and other intangibles

     3,147        (1,795     1,352        3,158        (1,519     1,639  

 

 

Total amortized intangible assets

   $ 18,300        (9,873     8,427        20,620        (10,262     10,358  

 

 

Unamortized intangible assets:

               

MSRs (carried at fair value) (2)

   $     11,538             12,603       

Goodwill

     25,637             25,115       

Trademark

     14             14       

 

 
(1) Excludes fully amortized intangible assets.
(2) See Note 9 for additional information on MSRs.

 

We based our projections of amortization expense shown below on existing asset balances at December 31, 2012. Future amortization expense may vary from these projections.

The following table provides the current year and estimated future amortization expense for amortized intangible assets.

 

 

 

 
(in millions)   

Amortized

MSRs

    

Core

deposit

intangibles

    

Customer

relationship

and other

intangibles

     Total  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2012 (actual)

   $     233        1,396        286        1,915  

 

 

Estimate for year ended December 31,

           

2013

   $ 235        1,241        267        1,743  

2014

     204        1,113        251        1,568  

2015

     178        1,022        227        1,427  

2016

     145        919        212        1,276  

2017

     101        851        195        1,147  

 

 

 

For our goodwill impairment analysis, we allocate all of the goodwill to the individual operating segments. We identify reporting units that are one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component), and distinguish these reporting units based on how the segments and components are managed, taking into consideration the economic characteristics, nature of

the products and customers of the components. We allocate goodwill to reporting units based on relative fair value, using certain performance metrics. See Note 24 for further information on management reporting.

The following table shows the allocation of goodwill to our operating segments for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.

 

 

 

 
(in millions)   

Community

Banking

   

Wholesale

Banking

   

Wealth,

Brokerage and

Retirement

   

Consolidated

Company

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

   $ 17,922       6,475       373       24,770  

Reduction in goodwill related to divested businesses

           (9     (2     (11

Goodwill from business combinations

     2       354             356  

 

 

December 31, 2011

     17,924       6,820       371       25,115  

Goodwill from business combinations

     (2     524             522  

 

 

December 31, 2012

   $     17,922       7,344       371       25,637  

 

 

 

183


Note 11: Deposits

 

 

Time certificates of deposit (CDs) and other time deposits issued by domestic and foreign offices totaled $90.1 billion and $99.6 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Substantially all of these deposits were interest bearing. The contractual maturities of these deposits follow.

 

 

 
(in millions)    December 31, 2012  

 

 

2013

   $ 56,921  

2014

     11,119  

2015

     9,078  

2016

     6,418  

2017

     2,612  

Thereafter

     3,959  

 

 

Total

   $ 90,107  

 

 

Of these deposits, the amount of domestic time deposits with a denomination of $100,000 or more was $23.7 billion and $25.1 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The contractual maturities of these deposits follow.

 

 

 
(in millions)    December 31, 2012  

 

 

Three months or less

   $ 3,460  

After three months through six months

     3,840  

After six months through twelve months

     5,582  

After twelve months

     10,821  

 

 

Total

   $ 23,703  

 

 

Time CDs and other time deposits issued by foreign offices with a denomination of $100,000 or more were $11.7 billion and $13.6 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Demand deposit overdrafts of $806 million and $649 million were included as loan balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

 

Note 12: Short-Term Borrowings

 

 

The table below shows selected information for short-term borrowings, which generally mature in less than 30 days. We pledge certain financial instruments that we own to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. For additional information, see the “Pledged Assets and Collateral” section of Note 14.

 

 

 

 
     2012     2011     2010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Amount      Rate     Amount      Rate     Amount      Rate  

 

 

As of December 31,

               

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

   $     22,202        0.18   $     18,053        0.19   $     17,454        0.26

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     34,973        0.17       31,038        0.05       37,947        0.15  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 57,175        0.17     $ 49,091        0.10     $ 55,401        0.19  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Year ended December 31,

               

Average daily balance

               

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

   $ 19,104        0.28     $ 17,393        0.33     $ 16,330        0.31  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     32,092        0.12       34,388        0.11       30,494        0.18  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 51,196        0.18     $ 51,781        0.18     $ 46,824        0.22  

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Maximum month-end balance

               

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (1)

   $ 22,202        N/A      $ 18,234        N/A      $ 17,646        N/A   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2)

     36,327        N/A        37,509        N/A        37,947        N/A   

 

 

N/A – Not Applicable

(1) Highest month-end balance in each of the last three years was December 2012, April 2011 and March 2010.
(2) Highest month-end balance in each of the last three years was June 2012, March 2011 and December 2010.

 

184


Note 13: Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

We issue long-term debt denominated in multiple currencies, predominantly in U.S. dollars. Our issuances have both fixed and floating interest rates. As a part of our overall interest rate risk management strategy, we often use derivatives to manage our exposure to interest rate risk. We also use derivatives to manage our exposure to foreign currency risk. As a result, the long-term debt presented below is primarily hedged in a fair value or cash flow hedge relationship. See Note 16 for further information on qualifying hedge contracts.

Following is a summary of our long-term debt carrying values, reflecting unamortized debt discounts and premiums, and purchase accounting adjustments for debt assumed in the

Wachovia acquisition, where applicable. The interest rates displayed represent the range of contractual rates in effect at December 31, 2012. These interest rates do not include the effects of any associated derivatives designated in a hedge accounting relationship.

 

 

 

 
                   December 31,  
  

 

 

 
                   2012      2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Maturity
date(s)
     Stated
interest rate(s)
               

 

 

Wells Fargo & Company (Parent only)

           

Senior

           

Fixed-rate notes

     2013-2035         1.25-6.75%       $ 44,623        38,002 (1) 

Floating-rate notes

     2013-2048         0.059-3.480         10,996        17,872 (1) 

Structured notes (2)

     2013-2052            3,633        1,359  

 

 

Total senior debt – Parent

           59,252        57,233  

 

 

Subordinated

           

Fixed-rate notes

     2013-2035         4.375-7.574%         11,340        12,041  

Floating-rate notes

     2015-2016         0.653-0.710         1,165        1,141  

 

 

Total subordinated debt – Parent

           12,505        13,182  

 

 

Junior subordinated

           

Fixed-rate notes – hybrid trust securities

     2029-2068         5.625-7.950%         4,221        6,951  

Floating-rate notes

     2027         0.840-1.340         255        247  

 

 

Total junior subordinated debt – Parent (3)

           4,476        7,198  

 

 

Total long-term debt – Parent

           76,233        77,613  

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and other bank entities (Bank)

           

Senior

           

Fixed-rate notes

     2013         6.00%         1,331        1,326  

Floating-rate notes

     2017-2040         0.06-0.53         170        72  

Floating-rate extendible notes (4)

     2014        0.359-0.380         4,450         

Fixed-rate advances – Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

     2013-2031         3.83-8.17         216        500  

Floating-rate advances – FHLB

     2013        0.403-0.411         2,002        2,101  

Structured notes (2)

     2013-2025            163        238  

Capital leases (Note 7)

     2013-2023            12        116  

 

 

Total senior debt – Bank

           8,344        4,353  

 

 

Subordinated

           

Fixed-rate notes

     2013-2038         4.75-7.74%         14,153        15,882  

Floating-rate notes

     2014-2017         0.520-3.652         1,617        1,976  

 

 

Total subordinated debt – Bank

           15,770        17,858  

 

 

Junior subordinated

           

Floating-rate notes

     2027         0.88-0.99%         294        286  

 

 

Total junior subordinated debt - Bank (3)

           294        286  

 

 

Long-term debt issued by VIE – Fixed rate

     2013-2052         0.00-7.00%         1,542        2,103  

Long-term debt issued by VIE – Floating rate

     2020-2052         0.339-31.835         1,826        2,748  

Mortgage notes and other debt

     2013-2062         0.00-12.50         16,976        14,854  

 

 

Total long-term debt - Bank

           44,752        42,202  

 

 

(continued on following page)

 

185


(continued from previous page)

 

 

 
                   December 31,  
  

 

 

 
                   2012      2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Maturity
date(s)
    

Stated

interest rate(s)

               

 

 

Other consolidated subsidiaries

           

Senior

           

Fixed-rate notes

     2013-2019         2.774-4.38%         5,968        5,154  

FixFloat notes

     2020         6.795% through 2015, varies         20        20  

 

 

Total senior debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries

           5,988        5,174  

 

 

Junior subordinated

           

Floating-rate notes

     2027         0.813%        155        155  

 

 

Total junior subordinated debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries (3)

           155        155  

 

 

Long-term debt issued by VIE – Fixed rate

     2015-2023         5.16-6.34%         105        81  

Long-term debt issued by VIE – Floating rate

     2015        1.606        10         

Mortgage notes and other debt of subsidiaries

     2013-2018         3.50-6.00         136        129  

 

 

Total long-term debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries

           6,394        5,539  

 

 

Total long-term debt

         $     127,379        125,354  

 

 
(1) On March 30, 2009, Wells Fargo issued $1.75 billion of 2.125% fixed senior unsecured notes and $1.75 billion of floating senior unsecured notes that matured on June 15, 2012. These notes were guaranteed under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (FDIC) Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) and were backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
(2) A significant portion consists of long-term notes where the performance of the note is linked to an embedded equity, commodity, or currency index, or basket of indices accounted for separately from the note as a free-standing derivative. For information on embedded derivatives, see Note 16 – Free-standing derivatives. In addition, a major portion consists of zero coupon callable notes where interest is paid as part of the final redemption amount.
(3) Represents junior subordinated debentures held by unconsolidated wholly owned trusts formed for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. See Note 8 for additional information on our trust preferred security structures.
(4) Represents floating-rate extendible notes where holders of the notes may elect to extend the contractual maturity of all or a portion of the principal amount on a periodic basis. The maturity of the notes may not be extended beyond 2018.

 

The aggregate carrying value of long-term debt that matures (based on contractual payment dates) as of December 31, 2012, in each of the following five years and thereafter, is presented in the following table.

 

 

 
(in millions)    Parent      Company  

 

 

2013

   $ 10,192        15,961  

2014

     7,821        15,579  

2015

     8,582        12,763  

2016

     13,510        17,864  

2017

     9,283        13,454  

Thereafter

     26,845        51,758  

 

 

Total

   $     76,233        127,379  

 

 

As part of our long-term and short-term borrowing arrangements, we are subject to various financial and operational covenants. Some of the agreements under which debt has been issued have provisions that may limit the merger or sale of certain subsidiary banks and the issuance of capital stock or convertible securities by certain subsidiary banks. At December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with all the covenants.

 

 

186


Note 14: Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral

 

 

 

Guarantees are contracts that contingently require us to make payments to a guaranteed party based on an event or a change in an underlying asset, liability, rate or index. Guarantees are generally in the form of standby letters of credit, securities lending and other indemnifications, liquidity agreements,

written put options, recourse obligations, residual value guarantees, and contingent consideration. The following table shows carrying value, maximum exposure to loss on our guarantees and the related non-investment grade amounts.

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
            Maximum exposure to loss             Maximum exposure to loss  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
(in millions)    Carrying
value
     Total      Non-
investment
grade
     Carrying
value
     Total      Non-
investment
grade (1)
 

 

 

Standby letters of credit (2)

   $ 42        39,759        11,331        85        41,171        13,250  

Securities lending and other indemnifications

            2,541        118                669        62  

Liquidity agreements (3)

             3        3                2        2  

Written put options (3)(4)

     1,427        11,874        3,953        1,469        8,224        2,466  

Loans and MHFS sold with recourse

     99        5,873        3,905        102        5,784        3,850  

Residual value guarantees

                             8        197          

Contingent consideration

     35        129        129        31        98        97  

Other guarantees

     3        1,421        4        6        552        4  

 

 

Total guarantees

   $ 1,606        61,600        19,443        1,701        56,697        19,731  

 

 
(1) Amounts have been revised from what was previously reported to reflect better alignment of our internal rating process to external noninvestment grade ratings.
(2) Total maximum exposure to loss includes direct pay letters of credit (DPLCs) of $18.5 billion and $19.7 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We issue DPLCs to provide credit enhancements for certain bond issuances. Beneficiaries (bond trustees) may draw upon these instruments to make scheduled principal and interest payments, redeem all outstanding bonds because a default event has occurred, or for other reasons as permitted by the agreement. We also originate multipurpose lending commitments under which borrowers have the option to draw on the facility in one of several forms, including as a standby letter of credit. Total maximum exposure to loss includes the portion of these facilities for which we have issued standby letters of credit under the commitments.
(3) Certain of these agreements included in this table are related to off-balance sheet entities and, accordingly, are also disclosed in Note 8.
(4) Written put options, which are in the form of derivatives, are also included in the derivative disclosures in Note 16.

 

“Maximum exposure to loss” and “Non-investment grade” are required disclosures under GAAP. Non-investment grade represents those guarantees on which we have a higher risk of being required to perform under the terms of the guarantee. If the underlying assets under the guarantee are non-investment grade (that is, an external rating that is below investment grade or an internal credit default grade that is equivalent to a below investment grade external rating), we consider the risk of performance to be high. Internal credit default grades are determined based upon the same credit policies that we use to evaluate the risk of payment or performance when making loans and other extensions of credit. These credit policies are further described in Note 6.

Maximum exposure to loss represents the estimated loss that would be incurred under an assumed hypothetical circumstance, despite what we believe is its extremely remote possibility, where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero. Maximum exposure to loss estimates in the table above do not reflect economic hedges or collateral we could use to offset or recover losses we may incur under our guarantee agreements. Accordingly, this required disclosure is not an indication of expected loss. We believe the carrying value, which is either fair value for derivative related products or the allowance for lending related commitments, is more representative of our exposure to loss than maximum exposure to loss.

STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT   We issue standby letters of credit, which include performance and financial guarantees, for

customers in connection with contracts between our customers and third parties. Standby letters of credit are agreements where we are obligated to make payment to a third party on behalf of a customer in the event the customer fails to meet their contractual obligations. We consider the credit risk in standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit in determining the allowance for credit losses. Standby letters of credit include direct pay letters of credit we issue to provide credit enhancements for certain bond issuances. The terms of our standby letters of credit are predominantly five years or less.

SECURITIES LENDING AND OTHER INDEMNIFICATIONS   As a securities lending agent, we lend debt and equity securities from participating institutional clients’ portfolios to third-party borrowers. These arrangements are for an indefinite period of time whereby we indemnify our clients against default by the borrower in returning these lent securities. This indemnity is supported by collateral received from the borrowers and is generally in the form of cash or highly liquid securities that are marked to market daily. Substantially all of these securities are returned to our clients within one year from trade date. There was $443 million at December 31, 2012, and $687 million at December 31, 2011, in collateral supporting loaned securities with values of $436 million and $669 million, respectively.

Commencing third quarter 2012, we began using certain third party clearing agents to clear and settle transactions on behalf of some of our institutional brokerage customers. We indemnify the clearing agents against loss that could occur for non-performance by our customers on transactions that are not

 

 

  187


sufficiently collateralized. These arrangements are for an indefinite period. Transactions subject to the indemnifications may include customer obligations related to the settlement of margin accounts and short positions, such as written call options and securities borrowing transactions. Outstanding customer obligations and related collateral were $579 million and $3.1 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2012. Our estimate of maximum exposure to loss, which requires judgment regarding the range and likelihood of future events, was $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2012.

We enter into other types of indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business under which we agree to indemnify third parties against any damages, losses and expenses incurred in connection with legal and other proceedings arising from relationships or transactions with us. These relationships or transactions include those arising from service as a director or officer of the Company, underwriting agreements relating to our securities, acquisition agreements and various other business transactions or arrangements. Because the extent of our obligations under these agreements depends entirely upon the occurrence of future events, we are unable to determine our potential future liability under these agreements. We do, however, record a liability for residential mortgage loans that we expect to repurchase pursuant to various representations and warranties. See Note 9 for additional information on the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses.

LIQUIDITY AGREEMENTS   We provide liquidity facilities on all commercial paper issued by the conduit we administer. We also provide liquidity to certain off-balance sheet entities that hold securitized fixed-rate municipal bonds and consumer or commercial assets that are partially funded with the issuance of money market and other short-term notes. See Note 8 for additional information on these arrangements.

WRITTEN PUT OPTIONS   Written put options are contracts that give the counterparty the right to sell to us an underlying instrument held by the counterparty at a specified price, and include options, floors, caps and credit default swaps. These written put option contracts generally permit net settlement. While these derivative transactions expose us to risk in the event the option is exercised, we manage this risk by entering into offsetting trades or by taking short positions in the underlying instrument. We offset substantially all put options written to customers with purchased options. Additionally, for certain of these contracts, we require the counterparty to pledge the underlying instrument as collateral for the transaction. Our ultimate obligation under written put options is based on future market conditions and is only quantifiable at settlement. The terms of our written put options are largely five years or less. See Note 8 for additional information regarding transactions with VIEs and Note 16 for additional information regarding written derivative contracts.

LOANS AND MHFS SOLD WITH RECOURSE   In certain loan sales or securitizations, we provide recourse to the buyer whereby we are required to indemnify the buyer for any loss on the loan up to par value plus accrued interest. We provide recourse,

predominantly to the GSEs, on loans sold under various programs and arrangements. Primarily all of these programs and arrangements require that we share in the loans’ credit exposure for their remaining life by providing recourse to the GSE, up to 33.33% of actual losses incurred on a pro-rata basis, in the event of borrower default. Under the remaining recourse programs and arrangements, if certain events occur within a specified period of time from transfer date, we have to provide limited recourse to the buyer to indemnify them for losses incurred for the remaining life of the loans. The maximum exposure to loss reported in the accompanying table represents the outstanding principal balance of the loans sold or securitized that are subject to recourse provisions or the maximum losses per the contractual agreements. However, we believe the likelihood of loss of the entire balance due to these recourse agreements is remote and amounts paid can be recovered in whole or in part from the sale of collateral. Our recourse arrangements remain in effect as long as the loans are outstanding, which predominantly have remaining terms in excess of five years. During 2012, we repurchased $26 million of loans associated with these agreements. We also provide representation and warranty guarantees on loans sold under the various recourse programs and arrangements. Our loss exposure relative to these guarantees is separately considered and provided for, as necessary, in determination of our liability for loan repurchases due to breaches of representation and warranties. See Note 9 for additional information on the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses.

RESIDUAL VALUE GUARANTEES   We have provided residual value guarantees as part of certain leasing transactions of corporate assets. The lessors in these leases are generally large financial institutions or their leasing subsidiaries. These guarantees protect the lessor from loss on sale of the related asset at the end of the lease term. To the extent that a sale of the leased assets results in proceeds less than a stated percent (generally 80% to 89%) of the asset’s cost, we would be required to reimburse the lessor under our guarantee. In November 2012, the purchase options on the leasing transactions related to these residual value guarantees were exercised; therefore we no longer have any exposure related to these guarantees.

CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION   In connection with certain brokerage, asset management, insurance agency and other acquisitions we have made, the terms of the acquisition agreements provide for deferred payments or additional consideration, based on certain performance targets.

OTHER GUARANTEES   We are members of exchanges and clearing houses that we use to clear our trades and those of our customers. It is common that all members in these organizations are required to collectively guarantee the performance of other members. Our obligations under the guarantees are based on either a fixed amount or a multiple of the collateral we are required to maintain with these organizations. We have not recorded a liability for these arrangements as of the dates presented in the previous table because we believe the likelihood of loss is remote.

 

 

188


Note 14: Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral (continued)

 

 

We also have contingent performance arrangements related to various customer relationships and lease transactions. We are required to pay the counterparties to these agreements if third parties default on certain obligations.

Pledged Assets and Collateral

As part of our liquidity management strategy, we pledge assets to secure trust and public deposits, borrowings from the FHLB and FRB and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The following table provides pledged loans and securities available for sale where the secured party does not have the right to sell or repledge the collateral. At December 31, 2012, and 2011, we did not pledge any loans or securities available for sale where the secured party has the right to sell or repledge the collateral. The table excludes pledged assets related to VIEs, which can only be used to settle the liabilities of those entities. See Note 8 for additional information on consolidated VIE assets.

 

 
            December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Securities available for sale

   $ 96,018        80,540  

Loans

     360,171        317,742  

 

 

Total

   $ 456,189        398,282  

 

 

We also pledge certain financial instruments that we own to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. The types of collateral we pledge include securities issued by federal agencies, government-sponsored entities (GSEs), and domestic and foreign companies. We pledged $27.4 billion at December 31, 2012, and $20.8 billion at December 31, 2011, under agreements that permit the secured parties to sell or repledge the collateral. Pledged collateral where the secured party cannot sell or repledge was $677 million and $2.8 billion at the same period ends, respectively.

We receive collateral from other entities under short-term (generally less than one year) and long-term resale agreements and securities borrowings. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we have received $46.6 billion and $31.1 billion, respectively, in collateral that we have the right to sell or repledge, of which $15.5 billion and $13.3 billion, respectively, are for long-term resale agreements. These amounts include securities we have sold or repledged to others with a fair value of $29.7 billion at December 31, 2012, and $16.7 billion at December 31, 2011.

 

 

189


Note 15: Legal Actions

 

 

Wells Fargo and certain of our subsidiaries are involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising from the conduct of our business activities. These proceedings include actions brought against Wells Fargo and/or our subsidiaries with respect to corporate related matters and transactions in which Wells Fargo and/or our subsidiaries were involved. In addition, Wells Fargo and our subsidiaries may be requested to provide information or otherwise cooperate with government authorities in the conduct of investigations of other persons or industry groups.

Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, Wells Fargo and/or our subsidiaries have generally denied, or believe we have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all significant litigation pending against us, including the matters described below, and we intend to defend vigorously each case, other than matters we describe as having settled. Reserves are established for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving legal claims may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts reserved for those claims.

FHA INSURANCE LITIGATION   On October 9, 2012, the United States filed a complaint, captioned United States of America v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. , in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint makes claims with respect to Wells Fargo’s Federal Housing Administration (FHA) lending program for the period 2001 to 2010. The complaint alleges, among other allegations, that Wells Fargo improperly certified certain FHA mortgage loans for United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) insurance that did not qualify for the program, and therefore Wells Fargo should not have received insurance proceeds from HUD when some of the loans later defaulted. The complaint further alleges Wells Fargo knew some of the mortgages did not qualify for insurance and did not disclose the deficiencies to HUD before making insurance claims. On December 1, 2012, Wells Fargo filed a motion in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia seeking to enforce a release of Wells Fargo given by the United States, which was denied on February 12, 2013. On December 14, 2012, the United States filed an amended complaint. On January 16, 2013, Wells Fargo filed a motion in the Southern District of New York to dismiss the amended complaint.

INTERCHANGE LITIGATION   Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo & Company, Wachovia Bank, N.A. and Wachovia Corporation are named as defendants, separately or in combination, in putative class actions filed on behalf of a plaintiff class of merchants and in individual actions brought by individual merchants with regard to the interchange fees associated with Visa and MasterCard payment card transactions. These actions have been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Visa, MasterCard and several banks and bank holding companies are named as defendants in various of these actions. The amended and consolidated complaint asserts claims against defendants based on alleged violations of federal and state antitrust laws

and seeks damages, as well as injunctive relief. Plaintiff merchants allege that Visa, MasterCard and payment card issuing banks unlawfully colluded to set interchange rates. Plaintiffs also allege that enforcement of certain Visa and MasterCard rules and alleged tying and bundling of services offered to merchants are anticompetitive. Wells Fargo and Wachovia, along with other defendants and entities, are parties to Loss and Judgment Sharing Agreements, which provide that they, along with other entities, will share, based on a formula, in any losses from the Interchange Litigation. On July 13, 2012, Visa, MasterCard and the financial institution defendants, including Wells Fargo, signed a memorandum of understanding with plaintiff merchants to resolve the consolidated class actions and reached a separate settlement in principle of the consolidated individual actions. The proposed settlement payments by all defendants in the consolidated class and individual actions total approximately $6.6 billion. The class settlement also provides for the distribution to class merchants of 10 basis points of default interchange across all credit rate categories for a period of eight consecutive months. The Court has granted preliminary approval of the settlements. The settlements are subject to further review and approval by the Court.

MEDICAL CAPITAL CORPORATION LITIGATION   Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. served as indenture trustee for debt issued by affiliates of Medical Capital Corporation, which was placed in receivership at the request of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in August 2009. Since September 2009,

Wells Fargo has been named as a defendant in various class and mass actions brought by holders of Medical Capital Corporation’s debt, alleging that Wells Fargo breached contractual and other legal obligations owed to them and seeking unspecified damages. The actions have been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. On July 26, 2011, the District Court certified a class consisting of holders of notes issued by affiliates of Medical Capital Corporation and, on October 18, 2011, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied a petition seeking to appeal the class certification order. A previously disclosed potential settlement of the case was not consummated and the case is in discovery.

MARYLAND MORTGAGE LENDING LITIGATION   On December 26, 2007, a class action complaint captioned Denise Minter, et al., v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., et al., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. The complaint alleges that Wells Fargo and others violated provisions of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and other laws by conducting mortgage lending business improperly through a general partnership, Prosperity Mortgage Company. The complaint asserts that Prosperity Mortgage Company was not a legitimate affiliated business and instead operated to conceal Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.’s role in the loans at issue. A plaintiff class of borrowers who received a mortgage loan from Prosperity that was funded by Prosperity’s line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank,

 

 

190


Note 15: Legal Actions (continued)

 

N.A. from 1993 to May 31, 2012 has been certified. The Court has scheduled a trial in this case for May 6, 2013. A second, related case is also pending in the same Court. On July 8, 2008, a class action complaint captioned Stacey and Bradley Petry, et al., v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., et al., was filed. The complaint alleges that Wells Fargo and others violated the Maryland Finder’s Fee Act in the closing of mortgage loans in Maryland. The Court certified a plaintiff class of borrowers whose loans are secured by Maryland real property, which loans showed Prosperity Mortgage Company as the lender receiving a fee for services, and were funded through a Wells Fargo line of credit to Prosperity from 1993 to May 31, 2012. The Court has scheduled a trial in this case for March 18, 2013.

MORTGAGE-BACKED CERTIFICATES LITIGATION   Several securities law based putative class actions were consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on July 16, 2009, under the caption In re Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Certificates Litigation . The case asserted claims against several Wells Fargo mortgage backed securities trusts, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and other affiliated entities, individual employee defendants, along with various underwriters and rating agencies. The plaintiffs alleged that the offering documents contain untrue statements of material fact, or omit to state material facts necessary to make the registration statements and accompanying prospectuses not misleading. The parties agreed to settle the case on May 27, 2011, for $125 million. Final approval of the settlement was entered on November 14, 2011. Some class members opted out of the settlement, with the most significant being the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).

On June 29, 2010, and on July 15, 2010, two complaints, the first captioned The Charles Schwab Corporation vs. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., et al., and the second captioned The Charles Schwab Corporation v. BNP ParibasSecurities Corp., et al., were filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, San Francisco County against a number of defendants, including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Asset Securities Corporation. As against the Wells Fargo entities, the new cases assert opt out claims relating to the claims alleged in the Mortgage-Backed Certificates Litigation.

On October 15, 2010, three actions, captioned Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago v. Banc of America Funding Corporation, et al. (filed in the Cook County Circuit Court, State of Illinois); Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago v. Banc of America Securities LLC, et al. (filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles); and Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis v. Banc of America Mortgage America Securities, Inc., et al. (filed in the Superior Court of the State of Indiana for the County of Marion), named multiple defendants, described as issuers/depositors, and underwriters/dealers of private label mortgage-backed securities, in an action asserting claims that defendants used false and misleading statements in offering documents for the sale of such securities. Plaintiffs seek rescission of the sales and damages under state securities and other laws and Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. Wells Fargo Asset Securities Corporation, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo &

Company were named among the defendants. On April 20, 2011, a case captioned Federal Home Loan of Boston v. Ally Financial, Inc., et al. , was filed in the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the County of Suffolk. The case names, among a large number of parties, Wells Fargo & Company, Wells Fargo Asset Securitization Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as parties and contains allegations substantially similar to the cases filed by the other Federal Home Loan Banks.

In addition, there are other mortgage-related threatened or asserted claims by entities or investors where Wells Fargo may have indemnity or repurchase obligations, or as to which it has entered into agreements to toll the relevant statutes of limitations.

MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE DOCUMENT LITIGATION   Eight purported class actions and several individual borrower actions related to foreclosure document practices were filed in late 2010 and in early 2011 against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in its status as mortgage servicer or corporate trustee of mortgage trusts. The cases were brought in state and federal courts. All eight cases have been dismissed or otherwise resolved.

MORTGAGE RELATED REGULATORY INVESTIGATIONS   Government agencies and authorities continue investigations or examinations of certain mortgage related practices of Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo, for itself and for predecessor institutions, has responded, and continues to respond, to requests from government agencies seeking information regarding the origination, underwriting and securitization of residential mortgages, including sub-prime mortgages. On February 24, 2012, Wells Fargo received a Wells Notice from SEC Staff relating to Wells Fargo’s disclosures in mortgage-backed securities offering documents. On November 20, 2012, the SEC Staff advised Wells Fargo it did not intend to take action on the subject matter of the Wells Notice.

IN RE MUNICIPAL DERIVATIVES ANTITRUST LITIGATION   Wachovia Bank, along with several other banks and financial services companies, was named as a defendant beginning in April 2008 in a number of substantially identical purported class actions and individual actions filed in various state and federal courts by various municipalities alleging they have been damaged by alleged anticompetitive activity of the defendants. These cases were either consolidated under the caption In re Municipal Derivatives Antitrust Litigation or administered jointly with that action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs and Wells Fargo agreed to settle the In re Municipal Derivatives Antitrust Litigation on October 21, 2011. The settlement received final approval on December 14, 2012. A number of municipalities have opted out of the settlement, but the remaining potential claims are not material.

ORDER OF POSTING LITIGATION   A series of putative class actions have been filed against Wachovia Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as well as many other banks, challenging the

 

 

   191


high to low order in which the Banks post debit card transactions to consumer deposit accounts. There are currently several such cases pending against Wells Fargo Bank (including the Wachovia Bank cases to which Wells Fargo succeeded), most of which have been consolidated in multi-district litigation proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The bank defendants moved to compel these cases to arbitration under recent Supreme Court authority. On November 22, 2011, the Judge denied the motion. The Banks appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. On October 26, 2012, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the District Court’s denial of the motion.

On August 10, 2010, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California issued an order in Gutierrez v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. , a case that was not consolidated in the multi-district proceedings, enjoining the Bank’s use of the high to low posting method for debit card transactions with respect to the plaintiff class of California depositors, directing that the Bank establish a different posting methodology and ordering remediation of approximately $203 million. On October 26, 2010, a final judgment was entered in Gutierrez. On October 28, 2010, Wells Fargo appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On December 26, 2012, the Ninth Circuit reversed the order requiring Wells Fargo to change its order of posting and vacated the portion of the order granting remediation of approximately $203 million on the grounds of federal pre-emption. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s finding that Wells Fargo violated a California state law prohibition on fraudulent representations and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings.

SECURITIES LENDING LITIGATION   Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is involved in several separate pending actions brought by securities lending customers of Wells Fargo and Wachovia

Bank in various courts. In general, each of the cases alleges that Wells Fargo violated fiduciary and contractual duties by investing collateral for loaned securities in investments that suffered losses. In addition, on March 27, 2012, a class of Wells Fargo securities lending customers was certified in a case captioned City of Farmington Hills Employees Retirement System v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. , which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. Wells Fargo sought interlocutory review of the class certification in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The Eighth Circuit declined such review on May 7, 2012.

OUTLOOK   When establishing a liability for contingent litigation losses, the Company determines a range of potential losses for each matter that is both probable and estimable, and records the amount it considers to be the best estimate within the range. The high end of the range of reasonably possible potential litigation losses in excess of the Company’s liability for probable and estimable losses was $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2012. For these matters and others where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible but not probable, there may be a range of possible losses in excess of the established liability that cannot be estimated. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, Wells Fargo believes that the eventual outcome of the actions against Wells Fargo and/or its subsidiaries, including the matters described above, will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Wells Fargo’s consolidated financial position. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, if unfavorable, may be material to Wells Fargo’s results of operations for any particular period.

 

 

192


Note 16: Derivatives

 

 

 

We primarily use derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and foreign currency risk, and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. We designate derivatives either as hedging instruments in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship (fair value or cash flow hedge) or as free-standing derivatives. Free-standing derivatives include economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting and derivatives held for customer accommodation or other trading purposes.

Our asset/liability management approach to interest rate, foreign currency and certain other risks includes the use of derivatives. Such derivatives are typically designated as fair value or cash flow hedges, or free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) for those that do not qualify for hedge accounting. This helps minimize significant, unplanned fluctuations in earnings, fair values of assets and liabilities, and cash flows caused by interest rate, foreign currency and other market value volatility. This approach involves modifying the repricing characteristics of certain assets and liabilities so that changes in interest rates, foreign currency and other exposures do not have a significantly adverse effect on the net interest margin, cash flows and earnings. As a result of fluctuations in these exposures, hedged assets and liabilities will gain or lose market value. In a fair value or economic hedge, the effect of this unrealized gain or loss will generally be offset by the gain or loss on the derivatives linked to the hedged assets and liabilities. In a cash flow hedge, where we manage the variability of cash payments due to interest rate fluctuations by the effective use of derivatives linked to hedged assets and liabilities, the unrealized gain or loss on the derivatives or the hedged asset or liability is generally reflected in other comprehensive income and not in earnings.

We also offer various derivatives, including interest rate, commodity, equity, credit and foreign exchange contracts, to our customers as part of our trading businesses but usually offset our exposure from such contracts by entering into other financial contracts. These derivative transactions are conducted in an effort to help customers manage their market price risks. The customer accommodations and any offsetting derivative contracts are treated as free-standing derivatives. To a much lesser extent, we take positions executed for our own account based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and markets. Additionally, free-standing derivatives include embedded derivatives that are required to be accounted for separately from their host contracts.

The following table presents the total notional or contractual amounts and fair values for our derivatives. Derivative transactions can be measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instruments. The notional amount is generally not exchanged, but is used only as the basis on which interest and other payments are determined. Derivatives designated as qualifying hedge contracts and free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value in other assets or other liabilities. Customer accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value in trading assets, other assets or other liabilities.

 

 

193


 

 
                        December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Notional or

contractual
amount

     Fair value    

Notional or

contractual
amount

     Fair value  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
(in millions)       Asset
derivatives
    Liability
derivatives
       Asset
derivatives
    Liability
derivatives
 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

              

Interest rate contracts (1)

   $ 92,004        7,284       2,696       87,537        8,423       2,769  

Foreign exchange contracts

     27,382        1,808       274       22,269        1,523       572  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as qualifying hedging instruments

        9,092       2,970          9,946       3,341  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

              

Free-standing derivatives (economic hedges):

              

Interest rate contracts (2)

     334,555        450       694       377,497        2,318       2,011  

Equity contracts

     75               50                     

Foreign exchange contracts

     3,074        3       64       5,833        250       3  

Credit contracts - protection purchased

     16                    125        3        

Other derivatives

     2,296              78       2,367              117  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

        453       886          2,571       2,131  

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Customer accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives:

              

Interest rate contracts

         2,774,783        63,617       65,305       2,425,144        81,336       83,834  

Commodity contracts

     90,732        3,456       3,590       77,985        4,351       4,234  

Equity contracts

     71,958        3,783       4,114       68,778        3,768       3,661  

Foreign exchange contracts

     166,061        3,713       3,241       140,704        3,151       2,803  

Credit contracts - protection sold

     26,455        315       2,623       38,403        319       5,178  

Credit contracts - protection purchased

     29,021        1,495       329       36,156        3,254       276  

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

        76,379       79,202          96,179       99,986  

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        76,832       80,088          98,750       102,117  

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives before netting

        85,924       83,058          108,696       105,458  

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Netting (3)

            (62,108     (71,116        (81,143     (89,990

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 23,816       11,942          27,553       15,468  

 

 
(1) Notional amounts presented exclude $4.7 billion at December 31, 2012, and $15.5 billion at December 31, 2011, of basis swaps that are combined with receive fixed-rate/pay floating-rate swaps and designated as one hedging instrument.
(2) Includes free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of residential MSRs, MHFS, loans and other interests held.
(3) Represents netting of derivative asset and liability balances, and related cash collateral, with the same counterparty subject to master netting arrangements. The amount of cash collateral netted against derivative assets and liabilities was $5.0 billion and $14.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2012, and $6.6 billion and $15.4 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

 

194


Note 16: Derivatives (continued)

 

Fair Value Hedges

We use interest rate swaps to convert certain of our fixed-rate long-term debt and CDs to floating rates to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk. We also enter into cross-currency swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts to hedge our exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk associated with the issuance of non-U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt. In addition, we use interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts to hedge against changes in fair value of certain investments in available-for-sale debt securities due to changes in interest rates, foreign currency rates, or both. We also use interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in fair value for certain mortgages held for sale. The entire derivative gain or loss is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness for all fair value hedge relationships, except for those involving foreign-currency denominated securities available for sale and long-term

debt hedged with foreign currency forward derivatives for which the component of the derivative gain or loss related to the changes in the difference between the spot and forward price is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

We use statistical regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness, both at inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. The regression analysis involves regressing the periodic change in fair value of the hedging instrument against the periodic changes in fair value of the asset or liability being hedged due to changes in the hedged risk(s). The assessment includes an evaluation of the quantitative measures of the regression results used to validate the conclusion of high effectiveness.

The following table shows the net gains (losses) recognized in the income statement related to derivatives in fair value hedging relationships.

 

 

 

 
    

Interest rate

contracts hedging:

    Foreign exchange
contracts hedging:
   

Total net
gains

(losses)
on fair
value
hedges

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
(in millions)    Securities
available
for sale
    Mortgages
held for
sale
    Long-term
debt
    Securities
available
for sale
    Long-term
debt
   

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2012

            

Gains (losses) recorded in net interest income

   $ (457     (4     1,685       (5     248       1,467  

 

 

Gains (losses) recorded in noninterest income

            

Recognized on derivatives

     (22     (15     (179     39       567       390  

Recognized on hedged item

     17       6       233       (3     (610     (357

 

 

Recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion) (1)

   $ (5     (9     54       36       (43     33  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

            

Gains (losses) recorded in net interest income

   $ (451           1,659       (11     376       1,573  

 

 

Gains (losses) recorded in noninterest income

            

Recognized on derivatives

     (1,298     (21     2,796       168       512       2,157  

Recognized on hedged item

     1,232       17       (2,616     (186     (445     (1,998

 

 

Recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion) (1)

   $ (66     (4     180       (18     67       159  

 

 
(1) Included $(9) million and $53 million, respectively, for year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, of gains (losses) on forward derivatives hedging foreign currency securities available for sale and long-term debt, representing the portion of derivative gains (losses) excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness (time value).

 

195


Cash Flow Hedges

We hedge floating-rate debt against future interest rate increases by using interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures to limit variability of cash flows due to changes in the benchmark interest rate. We also use interest rate swaps and floors to hedge the variability in interest payments received on certain floating-rate commercial loans, due to changes in the benchmark interest rate. Gains and losses on derivatives that are reclassified from OCI to interest income and interest expense in the current period are included in the line item in which the hedged item’s effect on earnings is recorded. All parts of gain or loss on these derivatives are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. We assess hedge effectiveness using regression analysis, both at inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. The regression analysis involves regressing the periodic changes in cash flows of the hedging instrument against the periodic

changes in cash flows of the forecasted transaction being hedged due to changes in the hedged risk(s). The assessment includes an evaluation of the quantitative measures of the regression results used to validate the conclusion of high effectiveness.

Based upon current interest rates, we estimate that $350 million (pre tax) of deferred net gains on derivatives in OCI at December 31, 2012, will be reclassified into interest income and interest expense during the next twelve months. Future changes to interest rates may significantly change actual amounts reclassified to earnings. We are hedging our exposure to the variability of future cash flows for all forecasted transactions for a maximum of 5 years for both hedges of floating-rate debt and floating-rate commercial loans.

The following table shows the net gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended  
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011  

 

 

Gains (pre tax) recognized in OCI on derivatives

   $ 52       190  

Gains (pre tax) reclassified from cumulative OCI into net income (1)

     388       571  

Losses (pre tax) recognized in noninterest income on derivatives (2)

     (1     (5

 

 
(1) Amounts were recorded in net interest income and noninterest expense.
(2) None of the change in value of the derivatives was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 

Free-Standing Derivatives

We use free-standing derivatives (economic hedges), in addition to debt securities available for sale, to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of certain residential MHFS, certain loans held for investment, residential MSRs measured at fair value, derivative loan commitments and other interests held. The resulting gain or loss on these economic hedges is reflected in mortgage banking noninterest income and other noninterest income. Changes in fair value of debt securities available for sale (unrealized gains and losses) are not included in servicing income, but are reported in cumulative OCI (net of tax) or, upon sale, are reported in net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale.

The derivatives used to hedge MSRs measured at fair value, which include swaps, swaptions, constant maturity mortgages, forwards, Eurodollar and Treasury futures and options contracts, resulted in net derivative gains of $3.6 billion in 2012 and $5.2 billion in 2011, which are included in mortgage banking noninterest income. The aggregate fair value of these derivatives was a net asset of $87 million at December 31, 2012, and a net asset of $1.4 billion at December 31, 2011. The change in fair value of these derivatives for each period end is due to changes in the underlying market indices and interest rates as well as the purchase and sale of derivative financial instruments throughout the period as part of our dynamic MSR risk management process.

Interest rate lock commitments for residential mortgage loans that we intend to sell are considered free-standing derivatives. Our interest rate exposure on these derivative loan commitments, as well as substantially all residential MHFS, is hedged with free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) such as swaps, forwards and options, Eurodollar futures and options,

and Treasury futures, forwards and options contracts. The commitments, free-standing derivatives and residential MHFS are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in mortgage banking noninterest income. For the fair value measurement of interest rate lock commitments we include, at inception and during the life of the loan commitment, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. Fair value changes subsequent to inception are based on changes in fair value of the underlying loan resulting from the exercise of the commitment and changes in the probability that the loan will not fund within the terms of the commitment (referred to as a fall-out factor). The value of the underlying loan is affected primarily by changes in interest rates and the passage of time. However, changes in investor demand can also cause changes in the value of the underlying loan value that cannot be hedged. The aggregate fair value of derivative loan commitments in the balance sheet was a net asset of $497 million at December 31, 2012, and a net asset of $478 million at December 31, 2011, and is included in the caption “Interest rate contracts” under “Customer accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives” in the first table in this Note.

We also enter into various derivatives primarily to provide derivative products to customers. To a lesser extent, we take positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and markets. These derivatives are not linked to specific assets and liabilities in the balance sheet or to forecasted transactions in an accounting hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. We also enter into free-standing derivatives for risk management that do not otherwise qualify for hedge accounting. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as other noninterest income.

 

 

196


Note 16: Derivatives (continued)

 

 

Free-standing derivatives also include embedded derivatives that are required to be accounted for separately from their host contract. We periodically issue hybrid long-term notes and CDs where the performance of the hybrid instrument notes is linked to an equity, commodity or currency index, or basket of such indices. These notes contain explicit terms that affect some or all of the cash flows or the value of the note in a manner similar to a derivative instrument and therefore are considered to contain an “embedded” derivative instrument. The indices on which the performance of the hybrid instrument is calculated are not clearly and closely related to the host debt instrument. The

“embedded” derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a free-standing derivative. Additionally, we may invest in hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivatives, such as credit derivatives, that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract. In such instances, we either elect fair value option for the hybrid instrument or separate the embedded derivative from the host contract and account for the host contract and derivative separately.

The following table shows the net gains recognized in the income statement related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended
December 31,
 
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011  

 

 

Net gains (losses) recognized on free-standing derivatives (economic hedges):

    

Interest rate contracts

    

Recognized in noninterest income:

    

Mortgage banking (1)

   $ (1,882     246  

Other (2)

     2       (157

Equity contracts (2)

     4       (5

Foreign exchange contracts (2)

     (53     70   

Credit contracts (2)

     (15     (18

 

 

Subtotal

     (1,944     136  

 

 

Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives:

    

Interest rate contracts

    

Recognized in noninterest income:

    

Mortgage banking (3)

     7,222       3,594  

Other (4)

     589       298  

Commodity contracts (4)

     (14     124  

Equity contracts (4)

     (234     769  

Foreign exchange contracts (4)

     501       698  

Credit contracts (4)

     (54     (200

Other (4)

           (5

 

 

Subtotal

     8,010       5,278  

 

 

Net gains recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $     6,066       5,414  

 

 
(1) Predominantly mortgage banking noninterest income including gains (losses) on the derivatives used as economic hedges of MSRs measured at fair value, interest rate lock commitments and mortgages held for sale.
(2) Predominantly included in other noninterest income.
(3) Predominantly mortgage banking noninterest income including gains (losses) on interest rate lock commitments.
(4) Predominantly included in net gains from trading activities in noninterest income.

 

Credit Derivatives

We use credit derivatives primarily to assist customers with their risk management objectives. We may also use credit derivatives in structured product transactions or liquidity agreements written to special purpose vehicles. The maximum exposure of sold credit derivatives is managed through posted collateral, purchased credit derivatives and similar products in order to achieve our desired credit risk profile. This credit risk management provides an ability to recover a significant portion of any amounts that would be paid under the sold credit derivatives. We would be required to perform under the noted credit derivatives in the event of default by the referenced obligors. Events of default include events such as bankruptcy, capital restructuring or lack of principal and/or interest payment. In certain cases, other triggers may exist, such as the credit downgrade of the referenced obligors or the inability of the special purpose vehicle for which we have provided liquidity to obtain funding.

 

 

197


The following table provides details of sold and purchased credit derivatives.

 

 

 
            Notional amount         
     

 

 

    
(in millions)    Fair value
liability
     Protection
sold (A)
    

Protection
sold -

non-
investment
grade

    

Protection
purchased

with

identical
underlyings (B)

     Net
protection
sold
(A) - (B)
     Other
protection
purchased
     Range of
maturities
 

 

 

December 31, 2012

                    

Credit default swaps on:

                    

Corporate bonds

   $ 240        15,845        8,448        9,636        6,209        7,701        2013-2021   

Structured products

     1,787        2,433        2,039        948        1,485        393        2016-2056   

Credit protection on:

                    

Default swap index

     4        3,520        348        3,444        76        616        2013-2017   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities index

     531        1,249        861        790        459        524        2049-2052   

Asset-backed securities index

     57        64        64        6        58        92        2037-2046   

Other

     4        3,344        3,344        106        3,238        4,655        2013-2056   

 

    

Total credit derivatives

   $ 2,623        26,455        15,104        14,930        11,525        13,981     

 

 

December 31, 2011

                    

Credit default swaps on:

                    

Corporate bonds

   $ 1,002        24,634        14,043        13,329        11,305        9,404        2012-2021   

Structured products

     3,308        4,691        4,300        2,194        2,497        1,335        2016-2056   

Credit protection on:

                    

Default swap index

     68        3,006        843        2,341        665        912        2012-2017   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities index

     713        1,357        458        19        1,338        1,403        2049-2052   

Asset-backed securities index

     76        83        83        8        75        116        2037-2046   

Other

     11        4,632        4,090        481        4,151        4,673        2012-2056   

 

    

Total credit derivatives

   $ 5,178        38,403        23,817        18,372        20,031        17,843     

 

 

 

Protection sold represents the estimated maximum exposure to loss that would be incurred under an assumed hypothetical circumstance, where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any consideration of recovery or offset from any economic hedges. We believe this hypothetical circumstance to be an extremely remote possibility and accordingly, this required disclosure is not an indication of expected loss. The amounts under non-investment grade represent the notional amounts of those credit derivatives on which we have a higher risk of being required to perform under the terms of the credit derivative and are a function of the underlying assets.

We consider the risk of performance to be high if the underlying assets under the credit derivative have an external rating that is below investment grade or an internal credit default grade that is equivalent thereto. We believe the net protection sold, which is representative of the net notional amount of protection sold and purchased with identical underlyings, in combination with other protection purchased, is more representative of our exposure to loss than either non-investment grade or protection sold. Other protection purchased represents additional protection, which may offset the exposure to loss for protection sold, that was not purchased with an identical underlying of the protection sold.

 

 

198


Note 16: Derivatives (continued)

 

Credit-Risk Contingent Features

Certain of our derivative contracts contain provisions whereby if the credit rating of our debt were to be downgraded by certain major credit rating agencies, the counterparty could demand additional collateral or require termination or replacement of derivative instruments in a net liability position. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position was $16.2 billion at December 31, 2012, and $17.1 billion at December 31, 2011, respectively, for which we posted $14.3 billion and $15.0 billion, respectively, in collateral in the normal course of business. If the credit rating of our debt had been downgraded below investment grade, which is the credit-risk-related contingent feature that if triggered requires the maximum amount of collateral to be posted, on December 31, 2012, or December 31, 2011, we would have been required to post additional collateral of $1.9 billion or $2.1 billion, respectively, or potentially settle the contract in an amount equal to its fair value.

Counterparty Credit Risk

By using derivatives, we are exposed to counterparty credit risk if counterparties to the derivative contracts do not perform as expected. If a counterparty fails to perform, our counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset on our balance sheet. The amounts reported as a derivative asset are derivative contracts in a gain position, and to the extent subject to legally enforceable master netting arrangements, net of derivatives in a loss position with the same counterparty and cash collateral received. We minimize counterparty credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, executing master netting arrangements and obtaining collateral, where appropriate. To the extent the master netting arrangements and other criteria meet the applicable requirements, including determining the legal enforceability of the arrangement, it is our policy to present derivatives balances and related cash collateral amounts net in the balance sheet. Counterparty credit risk related to derivatives is considered in determining fair value and our assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 

 

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Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

 

We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Trading assets (excluding derivatives), securities available for sale, derivatives, substantially all residential MHFS, certain commercial LHFS, certain loans held for investment, fair value MSRs and securities sold but not yet purchased (short sale liabilities) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as certain residential and commercial MHFS, certain LHFS, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value.

Assets

SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL ASSETS Short-term financial assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements and due from customers on acceptances. These assets are carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.

TRADING ASSETS (EXCLUDING DERIVATIVES) AND SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE Trading assets and securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon various sources of market pricing. We use quoted prices in active markets, where available and classify such instruments within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples include exchange-traded equity securities and some highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries. When instruments are traded in secondary markets and quoted market prices do not exist for such securities, we generally rely on internal valuation techniques or on prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers (collectively, vendors) or combination thereof, and accordingly, we classify these instruments as Level 2 or 3.

Trading securities are mostly valued using internal trader prices that are subject to price verification procedures performed by separate internal personnel. The majority of fair values derived using internal valuation techniques are verified against multiple pricing sources, including prices obtained from third-party vendors. Vendors compile prices from various sources and often apply matrix pricing for similar securities when no price is observable. We review pricing methodologies provided by the vendors in order to determine if observable market information is being used, versus unobservable inputs. When evaluating the appropriateness of an internal trader price compared with vendor prices, considerations include the range and quality of vendor prices. Vendor prices are used to ensure the reasonableness of a trader price; however valuing financial

instruments involves judgments acquired from knowledge of a particular market. If a trader asserts that a vendor price is not reflective of market value, justification for using the trader price, including recent sales activity where possible, must be provided to and approved by the appropriate levels of management.

Similarly, while securities available for sale traded in secondary markets are typically valued using unadjusted vendor prices or vendor prices adjusted by weighting them with internal discounted cash flow techniques, these prices are reviewed and, if deemed inappropriate by a trader who has the most knowledge of a particular market, can be adjusted. Securities measured with these internal valuation techniques are generally classified as Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models, discounted cash flow analyses using significant inputs observable in the market where available or combination of multiple valuation techniques. Examples include certain residential and commercial MBS, municipal bonds, U.S. government and agency MBS, and corporate debt securities.

Security fair value measurements using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market due to limited activity or a less liquid market are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Such measurements include securities valued using internal models or a combination of multiple valuation techniques such as weighting of internal models and vendor or broker pricing, where the unobservable inputs are significant to the overall fair value measurement. Securities classified as Level 3 include certain residential and commercial MBS, asset-backed securities collateralized by auto leases or loans and cash reserves, CDOs and CLOs, and certain residual and retained interests in residential mortgage loan securitizations. We value CDOs using the prices of similar instruments, the pricing of completed or pending third party transactions or the pricing of the underlying collateral within the CDO. Where vendor or broker prices are not readily available, we use management’s best estimate.

MORTGAGES HELD FOR SALE (MHFS) We carry substantially all of our residential MHFS portfolio at fair value. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics. As necessary, these prices are adjusted for typical securitization activities, including servicing value, portfolio composition, market conditions and liquidity. Most of our MHFS are classified as Level 2. For the portion where market pricing data is not available, we use a discounted cash flow model to estimate fair value and, accordingly, classify as Level 3.

LOANS HELD FOR SALE (LHFS) LHFS are carried at the lower of cost or market value, or at fair value. The fair value of LHFS is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics. As such, we classify those loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

LOANS For information on how we report the carrying value of loans, including PCI loans, see Note 1. Although most loans are

 

 

200


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, reverse mortgages are held at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, we record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price of the loan or current appraised value of the collateral.

We provide fair value estimates in this disclosure for loans that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Those estimates differentiate loans based on their financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Prepayment and credit loss estimates are evaluated by product and loan rate.

The fair value of commercial loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for credit loss estimates, using discount rates that are appropriate for loans with similar characteristics and remaining maturity.

For real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages, we calculate fair value by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates, using discount rates based on current industry pricing (where readily available) or our own estimate of an appropriate discount rate for loans of similar size, type, remaining maturity and repricing characteristics.

The carrying value of credit card loans, which is adjusted for estimates of credit losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date, is reported as a reasonable estimate of fair value. For all other consumer loans, the fair value is generally calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates, based on the current rates we offer for loans with similar characteristics.

Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit generate ongoing fees at our current pricing levels, which are recognized over the term of the commitment period. In situations where the credit quality of the counterparty to a commitment has declined, we record an allowance. A reasonable estimate of the fair value of these instruments is the carrying value of deferred fees plus the related allowance. Certain letters of credit that are hedged with derivative instruments are carried at fair value in trading assets or liabilities. For those letters of credit, fair value is calculated based on readily quotable credit default spreads, using a market risk credit default swap model.

DERIVATIVES Quoted market prices are available and used for our exchange-traded derivatives, such as certain interest rate futures and option contracts, which we classify as Level 1. However, substantially all of our derivatives are traded in over-the-counter (OTC) markets where quoted market prices are not always readily available. Therefore we value most OTC derivatives using internal valuation techniques. Valuation techniques and inputs to internally-developed models depend on the type of derivative and nature of the underlying rate, price or index upon which the derivative’s value is based. Key inputs can include yield curves, credit curves, foreign-exchange rates, prepayment rates, volatility measurements and correlation of such inputs. Where model inputs can be observed in a liquid market and the model does not require significant judgment, such derivatives are typically classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of derivatives classified as Level 2

include generic interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps, commodity swaps, and certain option and forward contracts. When instruments are traded in less liquid markets and significant inputs are unobservable, such derivatives are classified as Level 3. Examples of derivatives classified as Level 3 include complex and highly structured derivatives, certain credit default swaps, interest rate lock commitments written for our residential mortgage loans that we intend to sell and long dated equity options where volatility is not observable. Additionally, significant judgments are required when classifying financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy, particularly between Level 2 and 3, as is the case for certain derivatives.

MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS (MSRs) AND CERTAIN OTHER INTERESTS HELD IN SECURITIZATIONS MSRs and certain other interests held in securitizations (e.g., interest-only strips) do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, we determine the fair value of MSRs using a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income cash flows. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants use in estimating future net servicing income cash flows, including estimates of prepayment speeds (including housing price volatility), discount rate, default rates, cost to service (including delinquency and foreclosure costs), escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income and late fees. Commercial MSRs are carried at lower of cost or market value, and therefore can be subject to fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Changes in the fair value of MSRs occur primarily due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows, as well as changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. For other interests held in securitizations (such as interest-only strips) we use a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows. The model incorporates our own estimates of assumptions market participants use in determining the fair value, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rates, defaults and contractual fee income. Interest-only strips are recorded as trading assets. Our valuation approach is validated by our internal valuation model validation group. Fair value measurements of our MSRs and interest-only strips use significant unobservable inputs and, accordingly, we classify them as Level 3.

FORECLOSED ASSETS Foreclosed assets are carried at net realizable value, which represents fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised values of the collateral and, accordingly, we classify foreclosed assets as Level 2.

NONMARKETABLE EQUITY INVESTMENTS Nonmarketable equity investments are generally recorded under the cost or equity method of accounting. There are generally restrictions on the sale and/or liquidation of these investments, including federal bank stock. Federal bank stock carrying value approximates fair value. We use facts and circumstances available to estimate the fair value of our nonmarketable equity investments. We typically consider our access to and need for capital (including recent or projected financing activity),

 

 

201


qualitative assessments of the viability of the investee, evaluation of the financial statements of the investee and prospects for its future. Public equity investments are valued using quoted market prices and discounts are only applied when there are trading restrictions that are an attribute of the investment. We estimate the fair value of investments in non-public securities using metrics such as security prices of comparable public companies, acquisition prices for similar companies and original investment purchase price multiples, while also incorporating a portfolio company’s financial performance and specific factors. For investments in private equity funds, we use the NAV provided by the fund sponsor as an appropriate measure of fair value. In some cases, such NAVs require adjustments based on certain unobservable inputs.

Liabilities

DEPOSIT LIABILITIES Deposit liabilities are carried at historical cost. The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing checking, and market rate and other savings, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the measurement date. The fair value of other time deposits is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for like wholesale deposits with similar remaining maturities.

SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Short-term financial liabilities are carried at historical cost and include federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.

OTHER LIABILITIES Other liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding derivative liabilities (see the “Derivatives” section for derivative liabilities), includes primarily short sale liabilities. Short sale liabilities are predominantly classified as either Level 1 or Level 2, generally dependent upon whether the underlying securities have readily obtainable quoted prices in active exchange markets.

LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt is generally carried at amortized cost. For disclosure, we are required to estimate the fair value of long-term debt. Generally, the discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of our long-term debt. Contractual cash flows are discounted using rates currently offered for new notes with similar remaining maturities and, as such, these discount rates include our current spread levels.

Level 3 Asset and Liability Valuation Processes

We generally determine fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities by using internally developed models and, to a lesser extent, prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers (collectively, vendors). Our valuation processes vary depending on which approach is utilized.

INTERNAL MODEL VALUATIONS Our internally developed models primarily consist of discounted cash flow techniques. Use

of such techniques requires determining relevant inputs, some of which are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are generally derived from historic performance of similar assets or determined from previous market trades in similar instruments. These unobservable inputs usually consist of discount rates, default rates, loss severity upon default, volatilities, correlations and prepayment rates, which are inherent within our Level 3 instruments. Such inputs can be correlated to similar portfolios with known historic experience or recent trades where particular unobservable inputs may be implied; but due to the nature of various inputs being reflected within a particular trade, the value of each input is considered unobservable. We attempt to correlate each unobservable input to historic experience and other third party data where available.

Internal valuation models are subject to review prescribed within our model risk management policies and procedures which includes model validation. The purpose of model validation includes ensuring the model is appropriate for its intended use and the appropriate controls exist to help mitigate risk of invalid valuations. Model validation assesses the adequacy and appropriateness of the model, including reviewing its key components such as inputs, processing components, logic or theory, output results and supporting model documentation. Validation also includes ensuring significant unobservable model inputs are appropriate given observable market transactions or other market data within the same or similar asset classes. This ensures modeled approaches are appropriate given similar product valuation techniques and are in line with their intended purpose.

We have ongoing monitoring procedures in place for our Level 3 assets and liabilities that use such internal valuation models. These procedures, which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that models continue to perform as expected after approved, include:

 

ongoing analysis and benchmarking to market transactions and other independent market data (including pricing vendors, if available);

 

back-testing of modeled fair values to actual realized transactions; and

 

review of modeled valuation results against expectations, including review of significant or unusual value fluctuations.

We update model inputs and methodologies periodically to reflect these monitoring procedures. Additionally, procedures and controls are in place to ensure existing models are subject to periodic reviews, and we perform full model revalidations as necessary.

All internal valuation models are subject to ongoing review by business-unit-level management. More complex models are subject to additional oversight by a corporate-level risk management department. Corporate oversight responsibilities include evaluating adequacy of business unit risk management programs, maintaining company-wide model validation policies and standards and reporting the results of these activities to management and our Enterprise Risk Management Committee (ERMC). The ERMC, which consists of senior executive management and reports on top risks to the Company’s Board of

 

 

202


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

Directors, monitors all company-wide risks, including credit risk, market risk, and reputational risk.

VENDOR-DEVELOPED VALUATIONS In certain limited circumstances we obtain pricing from third party vendors for the value of our Level 3 assets or liabilities. We have processes in place to approve such vendors to ensure information obtained and valuation techniques used are appropriate. Once these vendors are approved to provide pricing information, we monitor and review the results to ensure the fair values are reasonable and in line with market experience in similar asset classes. While the input amounts used by the pricing vendor in determining fair value are not provided, and therefore unavailable for our review, we do perform one or more of the following procedures to validate the prices received:

 

comparison to other pricing vendors (if available);

 

variance analysis of prices;

 

corroboration of pricing by reference to other independent market data such as market transactions and relevant benchmark indices;

 

review of pricing by Company personnel familiar with market liquidity and other market-related conditions; and

 

investigation of prices on a specific instrument-by-instrument basis.

Fair Value Measurements from Brokers or Third Party Pricing Services

For certain assets and liabilities, we obtain fair value measurements from brokers or third party pricing services and record the unadjusted fair value in our financial statements. The detail by level is shown in the table below. Fair value measurements obtained from brokers or third party pricing services that we have adjusted to determine the fair value recorded in our financial statements are not included in the following table.

 

 

 

 
     Brokers      Third party pricing services  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

 

 

December 31, 2012

                 

Trading assets (excluding derivatives)

   $             –         406        8        1,314        1,016          

Securities available for sale:

                 

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

                             915        6,231          

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

                                     35,036          

Mortgage-backed securities

             138        4                121,703        292  

Other debt securities

             1,516        12,465                28,314        149  

 

 

Total debt securities

             1,654        12,469        915         191,284        441  

Total marketable equity securities

             3                29        774          

 

 

Total securities available for sale

             1,657        12,469        944         192,058        441  

 

 

Derivatives (trading and other assets)

             8                        602          

Loans held for sale

                                               

Derivatives (liabilities)

             26                        634          

Other liabilities

             121                        104          

 

 

December 31, 2011

                 

Trading assets (excluding derivatives)

   $        446        7        1,086        1,564          

Securities available for sale:

                 

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

                             868        5,748          

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

             16                        21,014          

Mortgage-backed securities

             2,342        43                118,107        186  

Other debt securities

             1,091        8,163                26,222        145  

 

 

Total debt securities

             3,449        8,206        868        171,091        331  

Total marketable equity securities

                             33        665        3  

 

 

Total securities available for sale

             3,449        8,206        901        171,756        334  

 

 

Derivatives (trading and other assets)

             17        44                834          

Loans held for sale

                                     1          

Derivatives (liabilities)

             11        43                850          

Other liabilities

             22                6        249          

 

 

 

203


Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following two tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

 
(in millions)    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Netting     Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

          

Trading assets (excluding derivatives)

          

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 5,104       3,774                     8,878  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

            1,587       46              1,633  

Collateralized debt obligations (1)

                   742              742  

Corporate debt securities

            6,664       52              6,716  

Mortgage-backed securities

            13,380       6              13,386  

Asset-backed securities

            722       138              860  

Equity securities

     3,481       356       3              3,840  

 

 

Total trading securities (2)

     8,585       26,483       987              36,055  

 

 

Other trading assets

     2,150       887       76              3,113  

 

 

Total trading assets (excluding derivatives)

     10,735       27,370       1,063              39,168  

 

 

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     915       6,231                     7,146  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

            35,045       3,631  (3)              38,676  

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

Federal agencies

            97,285                     97,285  

Residential

            15,837       94              15,931  

Commercial

            19,765       203              19,968  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

            132,887       297              133,184  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     125       20,934       274              21,333  

Collateralized debt obligations (4)

                   13,188  (3)              13,188  

Asset-backed securities:

          

Auto loans and leases

            7       5,921  (3)              5,928  

Home equity loans

            867       51              918  

Other asset-backed securities

            7,828       3,283  (3)              11,111  

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

            8,702       9,255              17,957  

 

 

Other debt securities

            930                     930  

 

 

Total debt securities

     1,040       204,729       26,645              232,414  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

          

Perpetual preferred securities (5)

     629       753       794  (3)              2,176  

Other marketable equity securities

     554       55                     609  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     1,183       808       794              2,785  

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     2,223       205,537       27,439              235,199  

 

 

Mortgages held for sale

            39,055       3,250              42,305  

Loans held for sale

            6                     6  

Loans

            185       6,021              6,206  

Mortgage servicing rights (residential)

                   11,538              11,538  

Derivative assets:

          

Interest rate contracts

     16       70,277       1,058              71,351  

Commodity contracts

            3,386       70              3,456  

Equity contracts

     432       2,747       604              3,783  

Foreign exchange contracts

     19       5,481       24              5,524  

Credit contracts

            1,160       650              1,810  

Other derivative contracts

                                   

 

 

Netting

                          (62,108 ) (6)       (62,108

 

 

Total derivative assets (7)

     467       83,051       2,406       (62,108     23,816  

 

 

Other assets

     136       123       162              421  

 

 

Total assets recorded at fair value

   $     13,561       355,327       51,879       (62,108     358,659  

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

          

Interest rate contracts

   $ (52     (68,244     (399            (68,695

Commodity contracts

            (3,541     (49            (3,590

Equity contracts

     (199     (3,239     (726            (4,164

Foreign exchange contracts

     (23     (3,553     (3            (3,579

Credit contracts

            (1,152     (1,800            (2,952

Other derivative contracts

                   (78            (78

 

 

Netting

                          71,116  (6)       71,116  

 

 

Total derivative liabilities (7)

     (274     (79,729     (3,055     71,116       (11,942

 

 

Short sale liabilities:

          

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     (4,225     (875                   (5,100

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

            (9                   (9

Corporate debt securities

            (3,941                   (3,941

Equity securities

     (1,233     (35                   (1,268

Other securities

            (47                   (47

 

 

Total short sale liabilities

     (5,458     (4,907                   (10,365

 

 

Other liabilities

            (34     (49            (83

 

 

Total liabilities recorded at fair value

   $ (5,732     (84,670     (3,104     71,116       (22,390

 

 
(1) Includes collateralized loan obligations of $721 million that are classified as trading assets.
(2) Net gains from trading activities recognized in the income statement include $305 million in net unrealized gains on trading securities held at December 31, 2012.
(3) Balances consist of securities that are predominantly investment grade based on ratings received from the ratings agencies or internal credit grades categorized as investment grade if external ratings are not available. The securities are classified as Level 3 due to limited market activity.
(4) Includes collateralized loan obligations of $12.5 billion that are classified as securities available for sale.
(5) Perpetual preferred securities include ARS and corporate preferred securities. See Note 8 for additional information.
(6) Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement.
(7) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities include contracts qualifying for hedge accounting, economic hedges, and derivatives included in trading assets and trading liabilities, respectively.

(continued on following page)

 

204


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

(continued from previous page)

 

 

 
(in millions)    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Netting     Total  

 

 

December 31, 2011

          

Trading assets (excluding derivatives)

          

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 3,342       3,638                     6,980  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

            2,438       53              2,491  

Collateralized debt obligations (1)

                   1,582              1,582  

Corporate debt securities

            6,479       97              6,576  

Mortgage-backed securities

            34,959       108              35,067  

Asset-backed securities

            1,093       190              1,283  

Equity securities

     1,682       172       4              1,858  

 

 

Total trading securities(2)

     5,024       48,779       2,034              55,837  

 

 

Other trading assets

     1,847       68       115              2,030  

 

 

Total trading assets (excluding derivatives)

     6,871       48,847       2,149              57,867  

 

 

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     869       6,099                     6,968  

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

            21,077       11,516 (3)             32,593  

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

Federal agencies

            96,754                     96,754  

Residential

            17,775       61              17,836  

Commercial

            17,918       232              18,150  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

            132,447       293              132,740  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     317       17,792       295              18,404  

Collateralized debt obligations (4)

                   8,599 (3)             8,599  

Asset-backed securities:

          

Auto loans and leases

            86       6,641 (3)             6,727  

Home equity loans

            650       282              932  

Other asset-backed securities

            8,326       2,863 (3)             11,189  

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

            9,062       9,786              18,848  

 

 

Other debt securities

            1,044                     1,044  

 

 

Total debt securities

     1,186       187,521       30,489              219,196  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

          

Perpetual preferred securities (5)

     552       631       1,344 (3)             2,527  

Other marketable equity securities

     814       53       23              890  

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     1,366       684       1,367              3,417  

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     2,552       188,205       31,856              222,613  

 

 

Mortgages held for sale

            41,381       3,410              44,791  

Loans held for sale

            1,176                     1,176  

Loans

            5,893       23              5,916  

Mortgage servicing rights (residential)

                   12,603              12,603  

Derivative assets:

          

Interest rate contracts

            91,022       1,055              92,077  

Commodity contracts

            4,351                     4,351  

Equity contracts

     471       2,737       560              3,768  

Foreign exchange contracts

     35       4,873       16              4,924  

Credit contracts

            2,219       1,357              3,576  

Other derivative contracts

                                   

 

 

Netting

                          (81,143 )(6)      (81,143

 

 

Total derivative assets (7)

     506       105,202       2,988       (81,143     27,553  

 

 

Other assets

     88       135       244              467  

 

 

Total assets recorded at fair value

   $     10,017       390,839       53,273       (81,143     372,986  

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

          

Interest rate contracts

   $ (4     (88,164     (446            (88,614

Commodity contracts

            (4,234                   (4,234

Equity contracts

     (229     (2,797     (635            (3,661

Foreign exchange contracts

     (31     (3,324     (23            (3,378

Credit contracts

            (2,099     (3,355            (5,454

Other derivative contracts

                   (117            (117

 

 

Netting

                          89,990 (6)      89,990  

 

 

Total derivative liabilities (7)

     (264     (100,618     (4,576     89,990       (15,468

 

 

Short sale liabilities:

          

Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     (3,820     (919                   (4,739

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

            (2                   (2

Corporate debt securities

            (4,112                   (4,112

Equity securities

     (944     (298                   (1,242

Other securities

            (737                   (737

 

 

Total short sale liabilities

     (4,764     (6,068                   (10,832

 

 

Other liabilities

            (98     (44            (142

 

 

Total liabilities recorded at fair value

   $ (5,028     (106,784     (4,620     89,990       (26,442

 

 
(1) Includes collateralized loan obligations of $583 million that are classified as trading assets.
(2) Net gains from trading activities recognized in the income statement include $133 million in net unrealized gains on trading securities we held at December 31, 2011.
(3) Balances consist of securities that are predominantly investment grade based on ratings received from the ratings agencies or internal credit grades categorized as investment grade if external ratings are not available. The securities are classified as Level 3 due to limited market activity.
(4) Includes collateralized loan obligations of $8.1 billion that are classified as securities available for sale.
(5) Perpetual preferred securities include ARS and corporate preferred securities. See Note 8 for additional information.
(6) Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement.
(7) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities include contracts qualifying for hedge accounting, economic hedges, and derivatives included in trading assets and trading liabilities, respectively.

 

205


Changes in Fair Value Levels

We monitor the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy and transfer between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 accordingly. Observable market data includes but is not limited to quoted prices and market transactions. Changes in economic conditions or market liquidity generally will drive changes in availability of observable market data. Changes in

availability of observable market data, which also may result in changing the valuation technique used, are generally the cause of transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.

All current period transfers into and out of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 are provided within the below table. The amounts reported as transfers represent the fair value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurred.

 

 

 

 
     Transfers Between Fair Value Levels        
  

 

 

   
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3 (1)        
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   
(in millions)    In      Out      In      Out     In     Out     Total  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2012

                 

Trading securities

   $         23                –        16        (37     14       (16      

Securities available for sale (2)

     8               9,832        (68     60       (9,832      

Mortgages held for sale

                   298        (488     488       (298      

Loans (3)

                   41        (5,851     5,851       (41      

Net derivative assets and liabilities

                   51        8       (8     (51      

Short sale liabilities

                                             

 

 

Total transfers

   $ 31                       10,238                (6,436             6,405               (10,238             –  

 

 
(1) All transfers in and out of Level 3 are disclosed within the recurring level 3 rollforward table in this Note.
(2) Includes $9.4 billion of securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions that we transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as a result of increased observable market data in the valuation of such instruments. This transfer was done in conjunction with a change in our valuation technique from an internal model based upon unobservable inputs to third party vendor pricing based upon market observable data.
(3) Consists of reverse mortgage loans securitized with GNMA which were accounted for as secured borrowing transactions. We transferred the loans from Level 2 to Level 3 in third quarter 2012 due to decreased market activity and visibility to significant trades of the same or similar products. As a result, we changed our valuation technique from an internal model based on market observable data to an internal discounted cash flow model based on unobservable inputs.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, we transferred $709 million of other trading assets from Level 2 to Level 1 due to use of more observable market data. We transferred $801 million of debt securities available for sale from Level 3 to Level 2 due to an increase in the volume of trading activity for certain securities, which resulted in increased occurrences of observable market prices. We also transferred $502 million of securities available for sale from Level 2 to Level 3 primarily due to a decrease in liquidity for certain asset-backed securities.

Significant changes to Level 3 assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 are described as follows:

 

We adopted new consolidation accounting guidance which impacted Level 3 balances for certain financial instruments. Reductions in Level 3 balances, which represent derecognition of existing investments in newly consolidated VIEs, are reflected as transfers out for the following

   

categories: trading assets, $276 million; securities available for sale, $1.9 billion; and mortgage servicing rights, $118 million. Increases in Level 3 balances, which represent newly consolidated VIE assets, are reflected as transfers in for the following categories: securities available for sale, $829 million; loans, $366 million; and long-term debt, $359 million.

 

We transferred $4.9 billion of securities available for sale from Level 3 to Level 2 due to an increase in the volume of trading activity for certain mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, which resulted in increased occurrences of observable market prices. We also transferred $1.7 billion of debt securities available for sale from Level 2 to Level 3, primarily due to a decrease in liquidity for certain asset-backed securities.

 

 

206


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2012, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 
           Total net gains
(losses) included in
   

Purchases,
sales,

issuances
and
settlements,
net (1)

                     

Net unrealized

gains (losses)
included in

income related
to assets and
liabilities held
at period end (2)

 
    

 

 

           
(in millions)    Balance,
beginning
of period
    Net
income
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
      Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
out of
Level 3
    Balance,
end of
period
   

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2012

                

Trading assets (excluding derivatives):

                

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

   $ 53       3             (10                   46         

Collateralized debt obligations

     1,582       (191            (649                   742       (47

Corporate debt securities

     97                     (45                   52       (3

Mortgage-backed securities

     108       8              (110                   6       2  

Asset-backed securities

     190       48              (98     14       (16     138       23  

Equity securities

     4                     (1                   3        

 

 

Total trading securities

     2,034       (132            (913     14       (16     987       (25

 

 

Other trading assets

     115       (39                                 76       (19

 

 

Total trading assets (excluding derivatives)

     2,149       (171            (913     14       (16     1,063       (44 ) (3)  

 

 

Securities available for sale:

                

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     11,516       10       160       1,347              (9,402     3,631        

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Residential

     61       12       16       50       29       (74     94       (1

Commercial

     232       (56     57       (30                   203       (56

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     293       (44     73       20       29       (74     297       (57

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     295       20       19       (20     1       (41     274        

Collateralized debt obligations

     8,599       135       514       3,940                     13,188        

Asset-backed securities:

                

Auto loans and leases

     6,641       3       3       (726                   5,921        

Home equity loans

     282       15       14       (3     29       (286     51       (1

Other asset-backed securities

     2,863       (29     148       329       1       (29     3,283       (6

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

     9,786       (11     165       (400     30       (315     9,255       (7

 

 

Total debt securities

     30,489       110       931       4,887       60       (9,832     26,645       (64 ) (4)  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

                

Perpetual preferred securities

     1,344       91       (30     (611                   794        

Other marketable equity securities

     23       2       (16     (9                           

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     1,367       93       (46     (620                   794       (5)  

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     31,856       203       885       4,267       60       (9,832     27,439       (64

 

 

Mortgages held for sale

     3,410       (42            (308     488       (298     3,250       (30 ) (6)  

Loans

     23       43              145       5,851       (41     6,021       43 (6)  

Mortgage servicing rights

     12,603       (5,954            4,889                     11,538       (2,893 ) (6)  

Net derivative assets and liabilities:

                

Interest rate contracts

     609       7,397              (7,349            2       659       562  

Commodity contracts

            78              (50     (8     1       21       40  

Equity contracts

     (75     (11            18              (54     (122     (16

Foreign exchange contracts

     (7     23              5                     21       30  

Credit contracts

     (1,998     38              810                     (1,150     41  

Other derivative contracts

     (117     40       (1                          (78      

 

 

Total derivative contracts

     (1,588     7,565       (1     (6,566     (8     (51     (649     657 (7)  

 

 

Other assets

     244       (21            (61                   162       (8 ) (3)  

Short sale liabilities

                                                      (3)  

Other liabilities (excluding derivatives)

     (44     (43            38                     (49     (6)  

 

 
(1) See next page for detail.
(2) Represents only net gains (losses) that are due to changes in economic conditions and management’s estimates of fair value and excludes changes due to the collection/realization of cash flows over time.
(3) Included in trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement.
(4) Included in debt securities available for sale in the income statement.
(5) Included in equity investments in the income statement.
(6) Included in mortgage banking and other noninterest income in the income statement.
(7) Included in mortgage banking, trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement.

(continued on following page)

 

207


(continued from previous page)

The following table presents gross purchases, sales, issuances and settlements related to the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

 

 
(in millions)    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements     Net  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2012

          

Trading assets (excluding derivatives):

          

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

   $ 85       (95                 (10

Collateralized debt obligations

     829       (1,478                 (649

Corporate debt securities

     192       (237                 (45

Mortgage-backed securities

     49       (159                 (110

Asset-backed securities

     116       (169           (45     (98

Equity securities

     1       (2                 (1

 

 

Total trading securities

     1,272       (2,140           (45     (913

 

 

Other trading assets

                              

 

 

Total trading assets (excluding derivatives)

     1,272       (2,140           (45     (913

 

 

Securities available for sale:

          

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     1,847       (37     1,011       (1,474     1,347  

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

Residential

     86       (34           (2     50  

Commercial

     39                   (69     (30

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     125       (34           (71     20  

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     26       (37           (9     (20

Collateralized debt obligations

     5,608       (185           (1,483     3,940  

Asset-backed securities:

          

Auto loans and leases

     3,004             666       (4,396     (726

Home equity loans

           (2           (1     (3

Other asset-backed securities

     2,074       (159     1,401       (2,987     329  

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

     5,078       (161     2,067       (7,384     (400

 

 

Total debt securities

     12,684       (454     3,078       (10,421     4,887  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

          

Perpetual preferred securities

                       (611     (611

Other marketable equity securities

           (8           (1     (9

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

           (8           (612     (620

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     12,684       (462     3,078       (11,033     4,267  

 

 

Mortgages held for sale

     441                   (749     (308

Loans

     2             257       (114     145  

Mortgage servicing rights

           (293     5,182             4,889  

Net derivative assets and liabilities:

          

Interest rate contracts

     11                   (7,360     (7,349

Commodity contracts

           (2           (48     (50

Equity contracts

     386       (375     1       6       18  

Foreign exchange contracts

     2       (3           6       5  

Credit contracts

     (6     3             813       810  

Other derivative contracts

                              

 

 

Total derivative contracts

     393       (377     1       (6,583     (6,566

 

 

Other assets

     19       (8           (72     (61

Short sale liabilities

     9       (9                  

Other liabilities (excluding derivatives)

     (3     11       (216     246       38  

 

 

 

208


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2011, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 
           Total net gains
(losses) included in
   

Purchases,
sales,

issuances
and
settlements,
net (1)

                     

Net unrealized
gains (losses)
included in

income related
to assets and
liabilities held
at period end (2)

 
    

 

 

           
(in millions)    Balance,
beginning
of period
    Net
income
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
      Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
out of
Level 3
    Balance,
end of
period
   

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

                

Trading assets (excluding derivatives):

                

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

   $ 5       3             12       51       (18     53        

Collateralized debt obligations

     1,915       (24           (297           (12     1,582       1  

Corporate debt securities

     166       1             (70                 97       (80

Mortgage-backed securities

     117       6             (36     31       (10     108       (4

Asset-backed securities

     366       75             (122           (129     190       (2

Equity securities

     34       (3           (28     1             4       72  

 

 

Total trading securities

     2,603       58             (541     83       (169     2,034       (13

 

 

Other trading assets

     136       (21           2             (2     115       14  

 

 

Total trading assets (excluding derivatives)

     2,739       37             (539     83       (171     2,149       1 (3) 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

                

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     4,564       10       52       6,923             (33     11,516       9  

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Residential

     20       (9     (1     (6     121       (64     61       (8

Commercial

     217       (44     59       2       2       (4     232       (56

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     237       (53     58       (4     123       (68     293       (64

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     433       150       (112     (185     41       (32     295       (3

Collateralized debt obligations

     4,778       290       (202     3,725       8             8,599        

Asset-backed securities:

                

Auto loans and leases

     6,133       4       (27     531                   6,641        

Home equity loans

     112       (3     (18     40       221       (70     282       (25

Other asset-backed securities

     3,150       10       13       181       107       (598     2,863       (7

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

     9,395       11       (32     752       328       (668     9,786       (32

 

 

Other debt securities

     85                   (85                        

 

 

Total debt securities

     19,492       408       (236     11,126       500       (801     30,489       (90 )(4) 

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

                

Perpetual preferred securities

     2,434       160       (7     (1,243     2       (2     1,344       (53

Other marketable equity securities

     32             1       (10                 23        

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     2,466       160       (6     (1,253     2       (2     1,367       (53 )(5) 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     21,958       568       (242     9,873       502       (803     31,856       (143

 

 

Mortgages held for sale

     3,305       44             (104     492       (327     3,410       43 (6) 

Loans

     309       13             (299                 23       (6) 

Mortgage servicing rights

     14,467       (5,821           3,957                   12,603       (3,680 )(6) 

Net derivative assets and liabilities:

                

Interest rate contracts

     77       4,051             (3,414     (1     (104     609       309  

Commodity contracts

     (1     2             (9     (3     11             1  

Equity contracts

     (225     126             28       (6     2       (75     55  

Foreign exchange contracts

     9       (8           (6     1       (3     (7     (19

Credit contracts

     (1,017     (856           (123           (2     (1,998     50  

Other derivative contracts

     (35     (82                             (117      

 

 

Total derivative contracts

     (1,192     3,233             (3,524     (9     (96     (1,588     396 (7) 

 

 

Other assets

     314       12             (82                 244       3 (3) 

Short sale liabilities

                                               (3) 

Other liabilities (excluding derivatives)

     (344     (8           308                   (44     (6) 

 

 
(1) See next page for detail.
(2) Represents only net gains (losses) that are due to changes in economic conditions and management’s estimates of fair value and excludes changes due to the collection/realization of cash flows over time.
(3) Included in trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement.
(4) Included in debt securities available for sale in the income statement.
(5) Included in equity investments in the income statement.
(6) Included in mortgage banking and other noninterest income in the income statement.
(7) Included in mortgage banking, trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement.

(continued on following page)

 

209


(continued from previous page)

The following table presents gross purchases, sales, issuances and settlements related to the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

 

 
(in millions)    Purchases     Sales     Issuances      Settlements     Net  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

           

Trading assets (excluding derivatives):

           

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

   $ 313       (199            (102     12  

Collateralized debt obligations

     1,054       (1,310            (41     (297

Corporate debt securities

     80       (150                  (70

Mortgage-backed securities

     759       (790            (5     (36

Asset-backed securities

     516       (585            (53     (122

Equity securities

     6       (22            (12     (28

 

 

Total trading securities

     2,728       (3,056            (213     (541

 

 

Other trading assets

                 2              2  

 

 

Total trading assets (excluding derivatives)

     2,728       (3,056     2        (213     (539

 

 

Securities available for sale:

           

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     4,280       (4     4,723        (2,076     6,923  

Mortgage-backed securities:

           

Residential

     3                    (9     (6

Commercial

     21                    (19     2  

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     24                    (28     (4

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     94       (208     1        (72     (185

Collateralized debt obligations

     4,805       (36            (1,044     3,725  

Asset-backed securities:

           

Auto loans and leases

     5,918             333        (5,720     531  

Home equity loans

     44                    (4     40  

Other asset-backed securities

     1,428       (456     1,395        (2,186     181  

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

     7,390       (456     1,728        (7,910     752  

 

 

Other debt securities

           (85                  (85

 

 

Total debt securities

     16,593       (789     6,452        (11,130     11,126  

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

           

Perpetual preferred securities

     1       (13            (1,231     (1,243

Other marketable equity securities

     3       (12            (1     (10

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     4       (25            (1,232     (1,253

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     16,597       (814     6,452        (12,362     9,873  

 

 

Mortgages held for sale

     576       (21            (659     (104

Loans

     23       (309            (13     (299

Mortgage servicing rights

                 4,011        (54     3,957  

Net derivative assets and liabilities:

           

Interest rate contracts

     6       (1            (3,419     (3,414

Commodity contracts

     7       (17            1       (9

Equity contracts

     123       (255            160       28  

Foreign exchange contracts

     4       (4            (6     (6

Credit contracts

     6       (3            (126     (123

Other derivative contracts

                               

 

 

Total derivative contracts

     146       (280            (3,390     (3,524

 

 

Other assets

     10       (1            (91     (82

Short sale liabilities

     (125     124              1        

Other liabilities (excluding derivatives)

     (10     1              317       308  

 

 

 

210


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

The following table presents changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

 

 
           Total net gains
(losses) included in
   

Purchases,
sales,

issuances
and
settlements,
net

                     

Net unrealized
gains (losses)
included in net

income related
to assets and
liabilities held
at period end (1)

 
    

 

 

           
(in millions)    Balance,
beginning
of year
    Net
income
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
      Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
out of
Level 3
    Balance,
end of
year
   

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

                

Trading assets (excluding derivatives):

                

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

   $ 5       2             (11     9             5       1  

Collateralized debt obligations

     1,133       418             364                   1,915       11  

Corporate debt securities

     223       9             67       9       (142     166       16  

Mortgage-backed securities

     146       (7           101             (123     117       (17

Asset-backed securities

     497       80             (141     1       (71     366       67  

Equity securities

     36       1             (5     2             34       (2

 

 

Total trading securities

     2,040       503             375       21       (336     2,603       76  

 

 

Other trading assets

     271       (35           (19           (81     136       10  

 

 

Total trading assets (excluding derivatives)

     2,311       468             356       21       (417     2,739       86 (2) 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

                

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions

     818       12       63       3,485       192       (6     4,564       4  

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Residential

     1,084       7       (21     (48     274       (1,276     20       (8

Commercial

     1,799       (28     404       (10     227       (2,175     217       (5

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     2,883       (21     383       (58     501       (3,451     237       (13

 

 

Corporate debt securities

     367       7       68       (113     259       (155     433        

Collateralized debt obligations

     3,725       210       96       959             (212     4,778       (14

Asset-backed securities:

                

Auto loans and leases

     8,525       1       (246     (2,403     256             6,133        

Home equity loans

     1,677       1       40       48       113       (1,767     112       (5

Other asset-backed securities

     2,308       51       (19     903       1,057       (1,150     3,150       (12

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

     12,510       53       (225     (1,452     1,426       (2,917     9,395       (17

 

 

Other debt securities

     77       (15     11       12                   85        

 

 

Total debt securities

     20,380       246       396       2,833       2,378       (6,741     19,492       (40 )(3) 

 

 

Marketable equity securities:

                

Perpetual preferred securities

     2,305       100       (31     6       80       (26     2,434        

Other marketable equity securities

     88             5       (21     14       (54     32        

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

     2,393       100       (26     (15     94       (80     2,466       (4) 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     22,773       346       370       2,818       2,472       (6,821     21,958       (40

 

 

Mortgages held for sale

     3,523       43             (253     380       (388     3,305       39 (5) 

Loans

           55             (112     1,035       (669     309       55 (5) 

Mortgage servicing rights

     16,004       (5,511           4,092             (118     14,467       (2,957 )(5) 

Net derivative assets and liabilities:

                

Interest rate contracts

     (114     3,514             (3,482     159             77       (266

Commodity contracts

           (1                             (1     (1

Equity contracts

     (344     (104           169             54       (225     (19

Foreign exchange contracts

     (1     21             (11                 9        

Credit contracts

     (330     (675           (18     6             (1,017     (644

Other derivative contracts

     (43     4             4                   (35      

 

 

Total derivative contracts

     (832     2,759             (3,338     165       54       (1,192     (930 )(6) 

 

 

Other assets

     1,373       29             (103     4       (989     314       (38 )(2) 

Short sale liabilities (corporate debt securities)

     (26     (2           (37           65             (2) 

Other liabilities (excluding derivatives)

     (10     (55           94       (1,038     665       (344     (58 )(5) 

 

 
(1) Represents only net gains (losses) that are due to changes in economic conditions and management’s estimates of fair value and excludes changes due to the collection/realization of cash flows over time.
(2) Included in trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement.
(3) Included in debt securities available for sale in the income statement.
(4) Included in equity investments in the income statement.
(5) Included in mortgage banking and other noninterest income in the income statement.
(6) Included in mortgage banking, trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement.

 

The following table provides quantitative information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of substantially all of our Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we use an internal model.

The significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are valued using fair values obtained from third party vendors are not included in the table as the specific inputs applied are not provided by the vendor (see discussion regarding vendor-developed valuations within the “Level 3 Asset and Liabilities Valuation Processes” section previously within this

 

 

  211


Note). In addition, the table excludes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs for certain classes of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured using an internal model that we consider, both individually and in the aggregate, insignificant relative to our overall Level 3 assets and liabilities. We made this

determination based upon an evaluation of each class which considered the magnitude of the positions, nature of the unobservable inputs and potential for significant changes in fair value due to changes in those inputs.

 

 

 

 
($ in millions, except cost to service amounts)    Fair Value
Level 3
    Valuation Technique(s)   

Significant

Unobservable Input

  

Range of

Inputs

    Weighted
Average (1)
 

 

 

December 31, 2012

                

Trading and available for sale securities:

                

Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions:

                

Government, healthcare and other revenue bonds

   $ 3,081     Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      0.5              4.8     1.8  
    

 

 

Auction rate securities

     596     Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      2.0              12.9       4.4  
        Weighted average life      3.0              7.5 yrs      3.4  
    

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations (2)

     1,423     Market comparable pricing    Comparability adjustment      (22.5            24.7     3.5  
     12,507     Vendor priced            
    

 

 

Asset-backed securities:

                

Auto loans and leases

     5,921     Discounted cash flow    Default rate      2.1              9.7       3.2  
        Discount rate      0.6              1.6       1.0  
        Loss severity      50.0              66.6       51.8  
        Prepayment rate      0.6              0.9       0.7  
    

 

 

Other asset-backed securities:

                

Dealer floor plan

     1,030     Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      0.5              2.2       1.9  

Diversified payment rights (3)

     639     Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      1.0              2.9       1.8  

Other commercial and consumer

     1,665 (4)    Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      0.6              6.8       2.7  
        Weighted average life      1.0              7.5 yrs      2.9  
     87     Vendor priced            
    

 

 

Marketable equity securities: perpetual preferred

     794 (5)    Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      4.3              9.3     6.3  
        Weighted average life      1.0              7.0 yrs      5.3  
    

 

 

Mortgages held for sale (residential)

     3,250     Discounted cash flow    Default rate      0.6              14.8     5.5  
        Discount rate      3.4              7.5       5.4  
        Loss severity      1.3              35.3       26.4  
        Prepayment rate      1.0              11.0       6.2  
    

 

 

Loans

     6,021 (6)    Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      2.4              2.8       2.6  
        Prepayment rate      1.6              44.4       11.6  
        Utilization rate      0.0               2.0       0.8  
    

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights (residential)

     11,538     Discounted cash flow    Cost to service per loan (7)    $ 90               854       219  
        Discount rate      6.7              10.9     7.4  
        Prepayment rate (8)      7.3              23.7       15.7  
    

 

 

Net derivative assets and (liabilities):

                

Interest rate contracts

     162     Discounted cash flow    Default rate      0.0               20.0       5.4  
        Loss severity      45.8              83.2       51.6  
        Prepayment rate      7.4              15.6       14.9  
    

 

 

Interest rate contracts: derivative loan commitments

     497     Discounted cash flow    Fall-out factor      1.0              99.0       22.9  
        Initial-value servicing      (13.7            137.2 bps      85.6  
    

 

 

Equity contracts

     (122   Option model    Correlation factor      (43.6            94.5     50.3  
        Volatility factor      3.0              68.9       26.5  
    

 

 

Credit contracts

     (1,157   Market comparable pricing    Comparability adjustment      (34.4            30.5       0.1  
     8     Option model    Credit spread      0.1              14.0       2.0  
        Loss severity      16.5              87.5       52.3  

Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities

     835 (9)               

 

               

Total level 3 assets, net of liabilities

   $     48,775 (10)               

 

 
(1) Weighted averages are calculated using outstanding unpaid principal balance for cash instruments such as loans and securities, and notional amounts for derivative instruments.
(2) Includes $13.3 billion of collateralized loan obligations.
(3) Securities backed by specified sources of current and future receivables generated from foreign originators.
(4) Consists primarily of investments in asset-backed securities that are revolving in nature, in which the timing of advances and repayments of principal are uncertain.
(5) Consists of auction rate preferred equity securities with no maturity date that are callable by the issuer.
(6) Consists predominantly of reverse mortgage loans securitized with GNMA which were accounted for as secured borrowing transactions.
(7) The high end of the range of inputs is for servicing modified loans. For non-modified loans the range is $90 – $437.
(8) Includes a blend of prepayment speeds and expected defaults. Prepayment speeds are influenced by mortgage interest rates as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior.
(9) Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities backed by home equity loans, other marketable equity securities, other assets, other liabilities and certain net derivative assets and liabilities, such as commodity contracts, foreign exchange contracts and other derivative contracts.
(10) Consists of total Level 3 assets of $51.9 billion and total Level 3 liabilities of $3.1 billion, before netting of derivative balances.

 

212


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

The valuation techniques used for our Level 3 assets and liabilities, as presented in the previous table, are described as follows:

 

Discounted cash flow – Discounted cash flow valuation techniques generally consist of developing an estimate of future cash flows that are expected to occur over the life of an instrument and then discounting those cash flows at a rate of return that results in the fair value amount.

 

Option model – Option model valuation techniques are generally used for instruments in which the holder has a contingent right or obligation based on the occurrence of a future event, such as the price of a referenced asset going above or below a predetermined strike price. Option models estimate the likelihood of the specified event occurring by incorporating assumptions such as volatility estimates, price of the underlying instrument and expected rate of return.

 

Market comparable pricing – Market comparable pricing valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of certain instruments by incorporating known inputs such as recent transaction prices, pending transactions, or prices of other similar investments which require significant adjustment to reflect differences in instrument characteristics.

 

Vendor-priced – Prices obtained from third party pricing vendors or brokers that are used to record the fair value of the asset or liability, of which the related valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs are not provided.

Significant unobservable inputs presented in the previous table are those we consider significant to the fair value of the Level 3 asset or liability. We consider unobservable inputs to be significant, if by their exclusion, the fair value of the Level 3 asset or liability would be impacted by a predetermined percentage change or based on qualitative factors such as nature of the instrument, type of valuation technique used, and the significance of the unobservable inputs relative to other inputs used within the valuation. Following is a description of the significant unobservable inputs provided in the table.

 

Comparability adjustment – is an adjustment made to observed market data such as a transaction price in order to reflect dissimilarities in underlying collateral, issuer, rating, or other factors used within a market valuation approach, expressed as a percentage of an observed price.

 

Correlation factor – is the likelihood of one instrument changing in price relative to another based on an established relationship expressed as a percentage of relative change in price over a period over time.

 

Cost to service – is the expected cost per loan of servicing a portfolio of loans which includes estimates for unreimbursed expenses (including delinquency and foreclosure costs) that may occur as a result of servicing such loan portfolios.

 

Credit spread – is the portion of the interest rate in excess of a benchmark interest rate, such as LIBOR or U.S. Treasury rates, that when applied to an investment captures changes in the obligor’s creditworthiness.

 

Default rate – is an estimate of the likelihood of not collecting contractual amounts owed expressed as a constant default rate (CDR).

 

Discount rate – is a rate of return used to present value the future expected cash flow to arrive at the fair value of an instrument. The discount rate consists of a benchmark rate component and a risk premium component. The benchmark rate component, for example, LIBOR or U.S. Treasury rates, is generally observable within the market and is necessary to appropriately reflect the time value of money. The risk premium component reflects the amount of compensation market participants require due to the uncertainty inherent in the instruments’ cash flows resulting from risks such as credit and liquidity.

 

Fall-out factor – is the expected percentage of loans associated with our interest rate lock commitment portfolio that are likely of not funding.

 

Initial-value servicing – is the estimated value of the underlying loan, including the value attributable to the embedded servicing right, expressed in basis points of outstanding unpaid principal balance.

 

Loss severity – is the percentage of contractual cash flows lost in the event of a default.

 

Prepayment rate – is the estimated rate at which forecasted prepayments of principal of the related loan or debt instrument are expected to occur, expressed as a constant prepayment rate (CPR).

 

Utilization rate – is the estimated rate in which incremental portions of existing reverse mortgage credit lines are expected to be drawn by borrowers, expressed as an annualized rate.

 

Volatility factor – is the extent of change in price an item is estimated to fluctuate over a specified period of time expressed as a percentage of relative change in price over a period over time.

 

Weighted average life – is the weighted average number of years an investment is expected to remain outstanding, based on its expected cash flows reflecting the estimated date the issuer will call or extend the maturity of the instrument or otherwise reflecting an estimate of the timing of an instrument’s cash flows whose timing is not contractually fixed.

Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Asset and Liability Input Sensitivity

We generally use discounted cash flow or similar internal modeling techniques to determine the fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities. Use of these techniques requires determination of relevant inputs and assumptions, some of which represent significant unobservable inputs as indicated in the preceding table. Accordingly, changes in these unobservable inputs may have a significant impact on fair value.

Certain of these unobservable inputs will (in isolation) have a directionally consistent impact on the fair value of the instrument for a given change in that input. Alternatively, the fair value of the instrument may move in an opposite direction for a given change in another input. Where multiple inputs are used within the valuation technique of an asset or liability, a change in one input in a certain direction may be offset by an

 

 

213


opposite change in another input having a potentially muted impact to the overall fair value of that particular instrument. Additionally, a change in one unobservable input may result in a change to another unobservable input (that is, changes in certain inputs are interrelated to one another), which may counteract or magnify the fair value impact.

SECURITIES, LOANS and MORTGAGES HELD FOR SALE The fair values of predominantly all Level 3 trading securities, mortgages held for sale, loans and securities available for sale have consistent inputs, valuation techniques and correlation to changes in underlying inputs. The internal models used to determine fair value for these Level 3 instruments use certain significant unobservable inputs within a discounted cash flow or market comparable pricing valuation technique. Such inputs include discount rate, prepayment rate, default rate, loss severity, utilization rate and weighted average life.

These Level 3 assets would decrease (increase) in value based upon an increase (decrease) in discount rate, default rate, loss severity, or weighted average life inputs. Conversely, the fair value of these Level 3 assets would generally increase (decrease) in value if the prepayment rate input were to increase (decrease) or if the utilization rate input were to increase (decrease).

Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rate is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the risk premium component of the discount rate (specifically, the portion related to credit risk) and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. Unobservable inputs for loss severity, utilization rate and weighted average life do not increase or decrease based on movements in the other significant unobservable inputs for these Level 3 assets.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Level 3 derivative instruments are valued using market comparable pricing, option pricing and discounted cash flow valuation techniques. We utilize certain unobservable inputs within these techniques to determine the fair value of the Level 3 derivative instruments. The significant unobservable inputs consist of credit spread, a comparability adjustment, prepayment rate, default rate, loss severity, initial value servicing, fall-out factor, volatility factor, and correlation factor.

Level 3 derivative assets (liabilities) would decrease (increase) in value upon an increase (decrease) in default rate, fall-out factor, credit spread or loss severity inputs. Conversely, Level 3 derivative assets (liabilities) would increase (decrease) in value upon an increase (decrease) in prepayment rate, initial-value servicing or volatility factor inputs. The correlation factor and comparability adjustment inputs may have a positive or negative impact on the fair value of these derivative instruments depending on the change in value of the item the correlation factor and comparability adjustment is referencing. The correlation factor and comparability adjustment is considered independent from movements in other significant unobservable inputs for derivative instruments.

Generally, for derivative instruments for which we are subject to changes in the value of the underlying referenced instrument, change in the assumption used for default rate is accompanied by directionally similar change in the risk premium component of the discount rate (specifically, the portion related to credit risk) and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. Unobservable inputs for loss severity, fall-out factor, initial-value servicing, and volatility do not increase or decrease based on movements in other significant unobservable inputs for these Level 3 instruments.

MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS We use a discounted cash flow valuation technique to determine the fair value of Level 3 mortgage servicing rights. These models utilize certain significant unobservable inputs including prepayment rate, discount rate and costs to service. An increase in any of these unobservable inputs will reduce the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights and alternatively, a decrease in any one of these inputs would result in the mortgage servicing rights increasing in value. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the default rate is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for cost to service and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment. The sensitivity of our residential MSRs is discussed further in Note 8.

 

 

214


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of LOCOM accounting or write-downs of individual

assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in 2012 and 2011 that were still held in the balance sheet at each respective period end, the following table provides the fair value hierarchy and the fair value of the related individual assets or portfolios at period end.

 

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

 

    

 

 

 

Mortgages held for sale (LOCOM) (1)

   $        1,509        1,045        2,554               1,019        1,166        2,185  

Loans held for sale

            4               4               86               86  

Loans:

                       

Commercial

            1,507               1,507               1,501        13        1,514  

Consumer (2)

            5,889         4        5,893                4,163        4        4,167  

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans (3)

            7,396         4        7,400                5,664        17        5,681  

 

    

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights (amortized)

                                               293        293  

Other assets (4)

            989        144        1,133               537        67        604  

 

 
(1) Predominantly real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans.
(2) The December 31, 2012, amount includes fair value of $2.0 billion for consumer loans that were written down in accordance with OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012.
(3) Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral.
(4) Includes the fair value of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.

 

The following table presents the increase (decrease) in value of certain assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which a fair value adjustment has been recognized in the periods presented.

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011  

 

 

Mortgages held for sale (LOCOM)

   $ 37       29  

Loans held for sale

     1       22  

Loans:

    

Commercial

     (795     (1,043

Consumer (1)

     (4,989     (4,905

 

 

Total loans

     (5,784     (5,948

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights (amortized)

           (34

Other assets (2)

     (316     (256

 

 

Total

   $ (6,062     (6,187

 

 
(1) Represents write-downs of loans based on the appraised value of the collateral. The year ended December 31, 2012, includes $888 million resulting from consumer loans written down in accordance with OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012.
(2) Includes the losses on foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.
 

 

215


The table below provides quantitative information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of substantially all of our Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which we use an internal model.

We have excluded from the table classes of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured using an internal model that we consider,

both individually and in the aggregate, insignificant relative to our overall Level 3 nonrecurring measurements. We made this determination based upon an evaluation of each class which considered the magnitude of the positions, nature of the unobservable inputs and potential for significant changes in fair value due to changes in those inputs.

 

 

 

 
($ in millions)    Fair Value
Level 3
    Valuation Technique(s) (1)      Significant
Unobservable Inputs (1)
   

Range

of inputs

    Weighted
Average (2)
 

 

 

December 31, 2012

               

Residential mortgages held for sale (LOCOM)

   $ 1,045 (3)      Discounted cash flow         Default rate (4)      2.9              21.2     7.9
          Discount rate        4.1              11.9       10.9  
          Loss severity        2.0              45.0       6.0  
          Prepayment rate (5)      1.0              100.0       66.7  

Insignificant level 3 assets

     148               

 

 

Total

     1,193               

 

 
(1) Refer to the narrative following the recurring quantitative Level 3 table of this Note for a definition of the valuation technique(s) and significant unobservable inputs.
(2) Weighted averages are calculated using outstanding unpaid principal balance of the loans.
(3) Consists of approximately $942 million government insured/guaranteed loans purchased from GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitization and $103 million of other mortgage loans which are not government insured/guaranteed.
(4) Applies only to non-government insured/guaranteed loans.
(5) Includes the impact on prepayment rate of expected defaults for the government insured/guaranteed loans, which impacts the frequency and timing of early resolution of loans.

 

Alternative Investments

The following table summarizes our investments in various types of funds, which are included in trading assets, securities available for sale and other assets. We use the funds’ net asset

values (NAVs) per share as a practical expedient to measure fair value on recurring and nonrecurring bases. The fair values presented in the table are based upon the funds’ NAVs or an equivalent measure.

 

 

 

 
(in millions)    Fair
value
     Unfunded
commitments
     Redemption
frequency
     Redemption
notice
period
 

 

 

December 31, 2012

           

Offshore funds

   $ 379               Daily – Annually         1 – 180 days   

Funds of funds

     1               Quarterly         90 days   

Hedge funds

     2               Daily – Annually         5 – 95 days   

Private equity funds

     807        195        N/A         N/A   

Venture capital funds

     82        21        N/A         N/A   

 

    

Total

   $         1,271        216        

 

 

December 31, 2011

           

Offshore funds

   $ 352               Daily – Annually         1 – 180 days   

Funds of funds

     1               Quarterly         90 days   

Hedge funds

     22               Daily – Annually         5 – 95 days   

Private equity funds

     976        240        N/A         N/A   

Venture capital funds

     83        28        N/A         N/A   

 

    

Total

   $ 1,434        268        

 

 

N/A – Not applicable

 

Offshore funds primarily invest in investment grade European fixed-income securities. Redemption restrictions are in place for these investments with a fair value of $189 million and $200 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, due to lock-up provisions that will remain in effect until October 2015.

Private equity funds invest in equity and debt securities issued by private and publicly-held companies in connection with leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations and expansion opportunities. Substantially all of these investments do not allow

redemptions. Alternatively, we receive distributions as the underlying assets of the funds liquidate, which we expect to occur over the next eight years.

Venture capital funds invest in domestic and foreign companies in a variety of industries, including information technology, financial services and healthcare. These investments can never be redeemed with the funds. Instead, we receive distributions as the underlying assets of the fund liquidate, which we expect to occur over the next five years.

 

 

216


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

Fair Value Option

We measure MHFS at fair value for prime MHFS originations for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist to reliably support fair value pricing models used for these loans. Loan origination fees on these loans are recorded when earned, and related direct loan origination costs are recognized when incurred. We also measure at fair value certain of our other interests held related to residential loan sales and securitizations. We believe fair value measurement for prime MHFS and other interests held, which we hedge with free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) along with our MSRs measured at fair value, reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in the value of these assets with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets.

We elected to measure certain LHFS portfolios at fair value in conjunction with customer accommodation activities, to better align the measurement basis of the assets held with our management objectives given the trading nature of these portfolios. In addition, we elected to measure at fair value certain letters of credit that are hedged with derivative instruments to better reflect the economics of the transactions.

These letters of credit are included in trading account assets or liabilities.

Loans that we measure at fair value consist predominantly of reverse mortgage loans previously transferred under a GNMA reverse mortgage securitization program accounted for as a secured borrowing. Before the transfer, they were classified as MHFS measured at fair value and, as such, remain carried on our balance sheet under the fair value option.

Similarly, we may elect fair value option for the assets and liabilities of certain consolidated VIEs. This option is generally elected for newly consolidated VIEs for which predominantly all of our interests, prior to consolidation, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded to earnings. Accordingly, such an election allows us to continue fair value accounting through earnings for those interests and eliminate income statement mismatch otherwise caused by differences in the measurement basis of the consolidated VIEs assets and liabilities.

The following table reflects the differences between fair value carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option and the contractual aggregate unpaid principal amount at maturity.

 

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Fair value
carrying
amount
    Aggregate
unpaid
principal
    Fair value
carrying
amount
less
aggregate
unpaid
principal
    Fair value
carrying
amount
     Aggregate
unpaid
principal
     Fair value
carrying
amount
less
aggregate
unpaid
principal
 

 

 

Mortgages held for sale:

              

Total loans

   $         42,305       41,183       1,122 (1)      44,791        43,687        1,104 (1) 

Nonaccrual loans

     309       655       (346     265        584        (319

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

     49       64       (15     44        56        (12

Loans held for sale:

              

Total loans

     6       10       (4     1,176        1,216        (40

Nonaccrual loans

     2       6       (4     25        39        (14

Loans:

              

Total loans

     6,206       5,669       537       5,916        5,441        475  

Nonaccrual loans

     89       89              32        32          

Long-term debt

     (1     (1,157     1,156 (2)                       

 

 
(1) The difference between fair value carrying amount and aggregate unpaid principal includes changes in fair value recorded at and subsequent to funding, gains and losses on the related loan commitment prior to funding, and premiums on acquired loans.
(2) Represents collateralized, non-recourse debt securities issued by certain of our consolidated securitization VIEs that are held by third party investors. To the extent cash flows from the underlying collateral are not sufficient to pay the unpaid principal amount of the debt, those third party investors absorb losses.

 

217


The assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option are initially measured at fair value. Gains and losses from initial measurement and subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The changes in fair value related to

initial measurement and subsequent changes in fair value included in earnings for these assets and liabilities measured at fair value are shown, by income statement line item, below.

 

 

 

 
     2012     2011      2010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)   

Mortgage
banking
noninterest

income

    

Net gains
(losses)

from

trading

activities

    Other
noninterest
income
    Mortgage
banking
noninterest
income
    Net gains
(losses)
from
trading
activities
    Other
noninterest
income
     Mortgage
banking
noninterest
income
    Net gains
(losses)
from
trading
activities
    Other
noninterest
income
 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

                    

Mortgages held for sale

   $         8,240               1       6,084                      6,512                

Loans held for sale

                    21                     32                      24  

Loans

                    63       13              80        55                

Long-term debt

                    (27     (11                    (48              

Other interests held

             (42     34              (25                    (13       

 

 

 

For performing loans, instrument-specific credit risk gains or losses were derived principally by determining the change in fair value of the loans due to changes in the observable or implied credit spread. Credit spread is the market yield on the loans less the relevant risk-free benchmark interest rate. In recent years spreads have been significantly affected by the lack of liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage loans. For nonperforming loans, we attribute all changes in fair value to instrument-specific credit risk. The following table shows the estimated gains and losses from earnings attributable to instrument-specific credit risk related to assets accounted for under the fair value option.

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Gains (losses) attributable to instrument-specific credit risk:

      

Mortgages held for sale

   $ (124     (144     (28

Loans held for sale

             21       32       24  

 

 

Total

   $ (103     (112     (4

 

 
 

 

218


Note 17: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below is a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as they are included within the Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis table included earlier in this Note. The carrying amounts in the following table are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.

We have not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments in our disclosure, such as the value of the long-term relationships with our deposit, credit card and trust customers, amortized MSRs, premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles, deferred taxes and other liabilities. The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.

 

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Estimated fair value                
     

 

 

       
(in millions)    Carrying
amount
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 

 

 

Financial assets

                    

Cash and due from banks (1)

   $ 21,860        21,860                        21,860        19,440        19,440  

Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments (1)

     137,313        5,046        132,267                137,313        44,367        44,367  

Mortgages held for sale (2)

     4,844                3,808        1,045        4,853        3,566        3,566  

Loans held for sale (2)

     104                83        29        112        162        176  

Loans, net (3)

     763,968                56,237        716,114        772,351        731,308        723,867  

Nonmarketable equity investments (cost method)

     6,799                2        8,229        8,231        8,061        8,490  

Financial liabilities

                    

Deposits

     1,002,835                946,922        57,020        1,003,942        920,070        921,803  

Short-term borrowings (1)

     57,175                57,175                57,175        49,091        49,091  

Long-term debt (4)

     127,366                119,220        11,063        130,283        125,238        126,484  

 

 
(1) Amounts consist of financial instruments in which carrying value approximates fair value.
(2) Balance reflects MHFS and LHFS, as applicable, other than those MHFS and LHFS for which election of the fair value option was made.
(3) Loans exclude balances for which the fair value option was elected and also exclude lease financing with a carrying amount of $12.4 billion and $13.1 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(4) The carrying amount and fair value exclude balances for which the fair value option was elected and obligations under capital leases of $12 million and $116 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit are not included in the table above. A reasonable estimate of the fair value of these instruments is the carrying value of deferred fees plus the related allowance. This amounted to $586 million and $495 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

 

219


Note 18: Preferred Stock

 

 

 

We are authorized to issue 20 million shares of preferred stock and 4 million shares of preference stock, both without par value. Preferred shares outstanding rank senior to common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preference but have no general voting rights. We have not issued any preference shares under this authorization. If issued, preference shares would be limited to one vote per share. Our total issued and outstanding

preferred stock includes Dividend Equalization Preferred (DEP) shares and Series I, J, K, L, N and O which are presented in the following two tables, and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, which is presented in the second table below and the table on the following page.

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Liquidation
preference
per share
     Shares
authorized
and designated
     Liquidation
preference
per share
     Shares
authorized
and designated
 

 

 

DEP Shares

           

Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares

   $ 10        97,000      $ 10        97,000  

Series G

           

7.25% Class A Preferred Stock

     15,000        50,000        15,000        50,000  

Series H

           

Floating Class A Preferred Stock

     20,000        50,000        20,000        50,000  

Series I

           

Floating Class A Preferred Stock

             100,000        25,010        100,000        25,010  

Series J

           

8.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     1,000        2,300,000        1,000        2,300,000  

Series K

           

7.98% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     1,000        3,500,000        1,000        3,500,000  

Series L

           

7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock

     1,000        4,025,000        1,000        4,025,000  

Series N

           

5.20% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     25,000        30,000                  

Series O

           

5.125% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     25,000        27,600                  

 

 

Total

        10,104,610           10,047,010  

 

 

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions, except shares)    Shares
issued and
outstanding
     Par value      Carrying
value
     Discount      Shares
issued and
outstanding
     Par value      Carrying
value
     Discount  

 

 

DEP Shares

                       

Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares

     96,546      $                        96,546      $                  

Series I (1)

                       

Floating Class A Preferred Stock

     25,010        2,501        2,501                25,010        2,501        2,501          

Series J (1)

                       

8.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     2,150,375                2,150        1,995        155        2,150,375            2,150        1,995        155  

Series K (1)

                       

7.98% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     3,352,000        3,352        2,876        476        3,352,000        3,352        2,876        476  

Series L (1)

                       

7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock

     3,968,000        3,968        3,200        768        3,968,000        3,968        3,200        768  

Series N (1)

                       

5.20% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     30,000        750        750                                          

Series O (1)

                       

5.125% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock

     26,000        650        650                                          

ESOP

                       

Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

     910,934        911        911                858,759        859        859          

 

 

Total

     10,558,865      $ 14,282        12,883        1,399        10,450,690      $ 12,830        11,431        1,399  

 

 
(1) Preferred shares qualify as Tier 1 capital.

 

220


Note 18: Preferred Stock (continued)

 

In August 2012, we issued 30 million Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000 th interest in a share of the Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series N, for an aggregate public offering price of $750 million.

In November 2012, we issued 26 million Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000 th interest in a share of the Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series O, for an aggregate public offering price of $650 million.

See Note 8 for additional information on our trust preferred securities. We do not have a commitment to issue Series G or H preferred stock.

ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK All shares of our ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (ESOP Preferred Stock) were issued to a trustee acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan (the 401(k) Plan). Dividends on the ESOP Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of initial issuance and are payable quarterly at annual rates based upon the year of issuance. Each share of ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the 401(k) Plan is converted into shares of our common stock based on the stated value of the ESOP Preferred Stock and the then current market price of our common stock. The ESOP Preferred Stock is also convertible at the option of the holder at any time, unless previously redeemed. We have the option to redeem the ESOP Preferred Stock at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price per share equal to the higher of (a) $1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends or (b) the fair market value, as defined in the Certificates of Designation for the ESOP Preferred Stock.

 

 

 

 
     Shares issued and outstanding
December 31,
     Carrying value
December 31,
   

Adjustable

dividend rate

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions, except shares)    2012      2011      2012     2011     Minimum     Maximum  

 

 

ESOP Preferred Stock

              

$1,000 liquidation preference per share

              

2012

     245,604              $         246              10.00     11.00  

2011

     277,263        370,280        277       370       9.00       10.00  

2010

     201,011        231,361        201       232       9.50       10.50  

2008

     73,434        89,154        73       89       10.50       11.50  

2007

     53,768        68,414        54       69       10.75       11.75  

2006

     33,559        46,112        34       46       10.75       11.75  

2005

     18,882        30,092        19       30       9.75       10.75  

2004

     7,413        17,115        7       17       8.50       9.50  

2003

             6,231               6       8.50       9.50  

 

   

Total ESOP Preferred Stock (1)

     910,934        858,759      $ 911       859      

 

   

Unearned ESOP shares (2)

         $ (986     (926    

 

 
(1) At December 31, 2012 and 2011, additional paid-in capital included $75 million and $67 million, respectively, related to preferred stock.
(2) We recorded a corresponding charge to unearned ESOP shares in connection with the issuance of the ESOP Preferred Stock. The unearned ESOP shares are reduced as shares of the ESOP Preferred Stock are committed to be released.

 

221


Note 19: Common Stock and Stock Plans

 

 

 

Common Stock

The following table presents our reserved, issued and authorized shares of common stock at December 31, 2012.

 

 

 
     Number of shares  

 

 

Dividend reinvestment and common stock purchase plans

     4,818,377  

Director plans

     1,215,481  

Stock plans (1)

     652,061,838  

Convertible securities and warrants

     104,944,767  

 

 

Total shares reserved

     763,040,463  

Shares issued

     5,481,811,474  

Shares not reserved

     2,755,148,063  

 

 

Total shares authorized

     9,000,000,000  

 

 
(1) Includes employee options, restricted shares and restricted share rights, 401(k), profit sharing and compensation deferral plans.

At December 31, 2012, we have warrants outstanding and exercisable to purchase 39,109,299 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $34.01 per share, expiring on October 28, 2018. We purchased 70,210 and 264,972 of these warrants in 2012 and 2011, respectively. These warrants were issued in connection with our participation in the TARP CPP.

Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plans

Participants in our dividend reinvestment and common stock direct purchase plans may purchase shares of our common stock at fair market value by reinvesting dividends and/or making optional cash payments, under the plan’s terms.

Employee Stock Plans

We offer stock-based employee compensation plans as described below. For information on our accounting for stock-based compensation plans, see Note 1.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS

Our Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (LTICP) provides for awards of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, RSRs, performance share awards and stock awards without restrictions.

During 2012, 2011 and 2010 we granted RSRs and performance shares as our primary long-term incentive awards instead of stock options. Holders of RSRs are entitled to the related shares of common stock at no cost generally over three to five years after the RSRs were granted. Holders of RSRs may be entitled to receive additional RSRs (dividend equivalents) or cash payments

equal to the cash dividends that would have been paid had the RSRs been issued and outstanding shares of common stock. RSRs granted as dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule and conditions as the underlying RSRs. RSRs generally continue to vest after retirement according to the original vesting schedule. Except in limited circumstances, RSRs are cancelled when employment ends.

Holders of each vested performance share are entitled to the related shares of common stock at no cost. Performance shares continue to vest after retirement according to the original vesting schedule subject to satisfying the performance criteria and other vesting conditions.

Stock options must have an exercise price at or above fair market value (as defined in the plan) of the stock at the date of grant (except for substitute or replacement options granted in connection with mergers or other acquisitions) and a term of no more than 10 years. Except for options granted in 2004 and 2005, which generally vested in full upon grant, options generally become exercisable over three years beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Except as otherwise permitted under the plan, if employment is ended for reasons other than retirement, permanent disability or death, the option exercise period is reduced or the options are cancelled.

Options granted prior to 2004 may include the right to acquire a “reload” stock option. If an option contains the reload feature and if a participant pays all or part of the exercise price of the option with shares of stock purchased in the market or held by the participant for at least six months and, in either case, not used in a similar transaction in the last six months, upon exercise of the option, the participant is granted a new option to purchase at the fair market value of the stock as of the date of the reload, the number of shares of stock equal to the sum of the number of shares used in payment of the exercise price and a number of shares with respect to related statutory minimum withholding taxes. Reload grants are fully vested upon grant and are expensed immediately.

Compensation expense for RSRs and performance shares is based on the quoted market price of the related stock at the grant date. Stock option expense is based on the fair value of the awards at the date of grant. The following table summarizes the major components of stock incentive compensation expense and the related recognized tax benefit.

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

RSRs

   $         435        338        252  

Performance shares

     112        128        66  

Stock options

     13        63        118  

 

 

Total stock incentive compensation expense

   $ 560        529        436  

 

 

Related recognized tax benefit

   $ 211        200        165  

 

 
 

 

222


Note 19: Common Stock and Stock Plans (continued)

 

For various acquisitions and mergers, we converted employee and director stock options of acquired or merged companies into stock options to purchase our common stock based on the terms of the original stock option plan and the agreed-upon exchange ratio. In addition, we converted restricted stock awards into awards that entitle holders to our stock after the vesting conditions are met. Holders receive cash dividends on outstanding awards if provided in the original award.

The total number of shares of common stock available for grant under the plans at December 31, 2012, was 173 million.

PARTNERSHARES PLAN In 1996, we adopted the PartnerShares ® Stock Option Plan, a broad-based employee stock option plan. It covered full- and part-time employees who generally were not included in the LTICP described above. No options have been granted under the plan since 2002, and as a result of action taken by the Board of Directors on January 22, 2008, no future awards will be granted under the plan. All of our PartnerShares Plan grants were fully vested as of December 31, 2007, and no options were outstanding as of December 31, 2012.

Director Awards

Under the LTICP, we grant common stock and options to purchase common stock to non-employee directors elected or re-elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and prorated awards to directors who join the Board at any other time. The stock award vests immediately. Options granted to directors can be exercised after twelve months through the tenth anniversary of the grant date. Options granted prior to 2005 may include the right to acquire a “reload” stock option.

Restricted Share Rights

A summary of the status of our RSRs and restricted share awards at December 31, 2012, and changes during 2012 is in the following table:

 

 

 
     Number     Weighted-
average
grant-date
fair value
 

 

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2012

     39,280,129     $ 28.81  

Granted

     19,766,280       31.49  

Vested

     (2,620,424     28.53  

Canceled or forfeited

     (1,138,648     29.10  

 

   

Nonvested at December 31, 2012

     55,287,337       29.78  

 

   

 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of RSRs granted during 2011 and 2010 was $31.02 and $27.29, respectively.

At December 31, 2012, there was $671 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSRs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years. The total fair value of RSRs that vested during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $89 million, $41 million and $15 million, respectively.

Performance Share Awards

Holders of performance share awards are entitled to the related shares of common stock at no cost subject to the Company’s achievement of specified performance criteria over a three-year period ending December 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012. Performance share awards are granted at a target number; based on the Company’s performance, the number of awards that vest can be adjusted downward to zero and upward to a maximum of either 125% or 150% of target. The awards vest in the quarter after the end of the performance period. For performance share awards whose performance period ended December 31, 2012, the determination of the awards that will vest will occur in the first quarter of 2013, after review of the Company’s performance by the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors.

A summary of the status of our performance awards at December 31, 2012, and changes during 2012 is in the following table, based on the target amount of awards:

 

 

 
     Number      Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
 

 

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2012

     6,404,965      $ 29.68  

Granted

     3,889,916        31.44  

 

    

Nonvested at December 31, 2012

     10,294,881        30.35  

 

    

 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of performance awards granted during 2011 and 2010 was $31.26 and $27.46, respectively.

At December 31, 2012, there was $89 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. As of December 31, 2012, no performance shares were vested.

 

 

223


Stock Options

The table below summarizes stock option activity and related information for the stock plans. Options assumed in mergers are included in the activity and related information for Incentive

Compensation Plans if originally issued under an employee plan, and in the activity and related information for Director Awards if originally issued under a director plan.

 

 

 

 
     Number     Weighted-
average
exercise
price
     Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual
term (in yrs.)
     Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in millions)
 

 

 

Incentive compensation plans

          

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2011

     271,298,603     $ 38.14        

Granted

     1,828,758       31.82        

Canceled or forfeited

     (11,376,806     73.59        

Exercised

     (58,824,163     21.78        

 

         

Options exercisable and outstanding as of December 31, 2012

     202,926,392       40.84        3.7      $ 1,119  

 

         
    
PartnerShares
Plan
          

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2011

     7,477,472       25.25        

Canceled or forfeited

     (606,614     25.25        

Exercised

     (6,870,858     25.25        

 

         

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2012

                              

 

         
    
Director awards
          

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2011

     721,432       29.56        

Granted

     82,893       33.82        

Canceled or forfeited

     (19,232     33.41        

Exercised

     (197,071     25.45        

 

         

Options exercisable and outstanding as of December 31, 2012

     588,022       31.42        3.2        2  

 

         

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $694 million, $246 million and $298 million, respectively.

Cash received from the exercise of stock options for 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1.5 billion, $554 million and $687 million, respectively.

We do not have a specific policy on repurchasing shares to satisfy share option exercises. Rather, we have a general policy on repurchasing shares to meet common stock issuance requirements for our benefit plans (including share option exercises), conversion of our convertible securities, acquisitions and other corporate purposes. Various factors determine the amount and timing of our share repurchases, including our capital requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue for acquisitions and employee benefit plans, market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal considerations. These factors can change at any time, and there can be no assurance as to the number of shares we will repurchase or when we will repurchase them.

The fair value of each option award granted on or after January 1, 2006, is estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected term of reload options granted is generally based on the midpoint between the valuation date and the contractual termination date of the original option. Our expected volatilities are based on a combination of the historical volatility of our common stock and implied volatilities for traded options on our common stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Both expected volatility and the risk-free rates are based on a period commensurate with our expected term. The expected dividend is based on a fixed dividend amount.

 

 

224


Note 19: Common Stock and Stock Plans (continued)

 

 

The following table presents the weighted-average per share fair value of options granted and the assumptions used, based on a Black-Scholes option valuation model. Substantially all of the options granted in the years shown resulted from the reload feature.

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011      2010  

 

 

Per share fair value of options granted

   $ 2.79       3.78        6.11  

Expected volatility

     29.2     32.7        44.3  

Expected dividends

   $         0.68               0.32                0.20  

Expected term (in years)

     0.7       1.0        1.3  

Risk-free interest rate

     0.1     0.2        0.6  

 

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

The Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan (401(k) Plan) is a defined contribution plan with an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) feature. The ESOP feature enables the 401(k) Plan to borrow money to purchase our preferred or common stock. From 1994 through 2012, with the exception of 2009, we loaned money to the 401(k) Plan to purchase shares of our ESOP preferred stock. As our employer contributions are made to the

401(k) Plan and are used by the 401(k) Plan to make ESOP loan payments, the ESOP preferred stock in the 401(k) Plan is released and converted into our common stock shares. Dividends on the common stock shares allocated as a result of the release and conversion of the ESOP preferred stock reduce retained earnings and the shares are considered outstanding for computing earnings per share. Dividends on the unallocated ESOP preferred stock do not reduce retained earnings, and the shares are not considered to be common stock equivalents for computing earnings per share. Loan principal and interest payments are made from our employer contributions to the 401(k) Plan, along with dividends paid on the ESOP preferred stock. With each principal and interest payment, a portion of the ESOP preferred stock is released and converted to common stock shares, which are allocated to the 401(k) Plan participants and invested in the Wells Fargo ESOP Fund within the 401(k) Plan.

The balance of common stock and unreleased preferred stock held in the Wells Fargo ESOP Fund, the fair value of unreleased ESOP preferred stock and the dividends on allocated shares of common stock and unreleased ESOP preferred stock paid to the 401(k) Plan were:

 

 

 

 
    

Shares outstanding

December 31,

 
  

 

 

 
(in millions, except shares)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Allocated shares (common)

     136,821,035        131,046,406        118,901,327  

Unreleased shares (preferred)

     910,934        858,759        618,382  

Fair value of unreleased ESOP preferred shares

   $ 911        859        618  

 

 

 

    

Dividends paid

Year ended December 31,

 
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Allocated shares (common)

   $                    117                           60                           23  

Unreleased shares (preferred)

     115        95        76  

 

 

 

Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Sales Agents

WF Deferred Compensation Holdings, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent formed solely to sponsor a deferred compensation plan for independent sales agents who provide investment, financial and other qualifying services for or with respect to participating affiliates.

The Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Contractors, which became effective January 1, 2002, allows participants to defer all or part of their eligible compensation payable to them by a participating affiliate. The Parent has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the deferred compensation obligations of WF Deferred Compensation Holdings, Inc. under the plan.

 

 

225


Note 20: Employee Benefits and Other Expenses

 

 

Pension and Postretirement Plans

We sponsor a noncontributory qualified defined benefit retirement plan, the Wells Fargo & Company Cash Balance Plan (Cash Balance Plan), which covers eligible employees of Wells Fargo. Benefits accrued under the Cash Balance Plan were frozen effective July 1, 2009.

Prior to July 1, 2009, eligible employees’ Cash Balance Plan accounts were allocated a compensation credit based on a percentage of their qualifying compensation. The compensation credit percentage was based on age and years of credited service. The freeze discontinues the allocation of compensation credits after June 30, 2009. Investment credits continue to be allocated to participants based on their accumulated balances.

We did not make a contribution to our Cash Balance Plan in 2012. We do not expect that we will be required to make a contribution to the Cash Balance Plan in 2013; however, this is dependent on the finalization of the actuarial valuation in 2013. Our decision of whether to make a contribution in 2013 will be

based on various factors including the actual investment performance of plan assets during 2013. Given these uncertainties, we cannot estimate at this time the amount, if any, that we will contribute in 2013 to the Cash Balance Plan. For the nonqualified pension plans and postretirement benefit plans, there is no minimum required contribution beyond the amount needed to fund benefit payments; we may contribute more to our postretirement benefit plans dependent on various factors.

We provide health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees and reserve the right to terminate, modify or amend any of the benefits at any time.

The information set forth in the following tables is based on current actuarial reports using the measurement date of December 31 for our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

The changes in the projected benefit obligation of pension benefits and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of other benefits and the fair value of plan assets, the funded status and the amounts recognized in the balance sheet were:

 

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Pension benefits           Pension benefits        
  

 

 

     

 

 

   
(in millions)    Qualified     Non-
qualified
    Other
benefits
    Qualified     Non-
qualified
    Other
benefits
 

 

 

Change in benefit obligation:

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $         10,634       691       1,304       10,337       693       1,398  

Service cost

     3              11       6       1       13  

Interest cost

     514       32       60       520       34       71  

Plan participants’ contributions

                   80                     88  

Actuarial loss (gain)

     1,242       62       (23     501       33       (105

Benefits paid

     (725     (66     (147     (726     (70     (171

Medicare Part D subsidy

                   11                     10  

Curtailment

                   (3     (3              

Amendments

     1                                     

Liability transfer

     47                                     

Foreign exchange impact

     1                     (1              

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

     11,717       719       1,293       10,634       691       1,304  

 

 

Change in plan assets:

            

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     9,061              640       9,639              697  

Actual return on plan assets

     1,149              55       139              10  

Employer contribution

     9       66       (3     10       70       6  

Plan participants’ contributions

                   80                     88  

Benefits paid

     (725     (66     (147     (726     (70     (171

Medicare Part D subsidy

                   11                     10  

Asset transfer

     44                                     

Foreign exchange impact

     1                     (1              

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

     9,539              636       9,061              640  

 

 

Funded status at end of year

   $ (2,178     (719     (657     (1,573     (691     (664

 

 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet at end of year:

            

Liabilities

   $ (2,178     (719     (657     (1,573     (691     (664

 

 

 

226


Note 20: Employee Benefits and Other Expenses (continued)

 

The following table provides information for pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets.

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011  

 

 

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 12,391        11,325  

Accumulated benefit obligation

     12,389        11,321  

Fair value of plan assets

     9,490        9,061  

 

 
 

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income were:

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011     2010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Pension benefits           Pension benefits           Pension benefits        
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
(in millions)    Qualified     Non-
qualified
    Other
benefits
    Qualified     Non-
qualified
    Other
benefits
    Qualified     Non-
qualified
    Other
benefits
 

 

 

Service cost

   $ 3              11       6       1       13       5             13  

Interest cost

     514       32       60       520       34       71       554       37       78  

Expected return on plan assets

     (652            (36     (759           (41     (717           (29

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     131       10             86       6             105       3       1  

Amortization of prior service credit

                   (2                 (3                 (4

Settlement loss

     2       5             4       3                          

Curtailment loss (gain)

                   (3                       3             (4

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

     (2     47       30       (143     44       40       (50     40       55  

 

 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

                  

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     758       62       (42     1,120       33       (74     (59     46       (9

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     (131     (10           (86     (6           (105     (3     (1

Prior service cost

     (2                                    2              

Amortization of prior service credit

                  2                   3                   4  

Settlement

     (1     (5           (4     (3                        

Curtailment

                        (3                 (3           4  

Translation adjustments

                        (1                               

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

                 624       47       (40     1,026       24       (71     (165     43       (2

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income

   $ 622       94       (10     883       68       (31     (215     83       53  

 

 

 

227


Amounts recognized in accumulated OCI (pre tax) consist of:

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Pension benefits            Pension benefits         
  

 

 

      

 

 

    
(in millions)    Qualified     Non-
qualified
     Other
benefits
    Qualified      Non-
qualified
     Other
benefits
 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

   $         3,323       184        19       2,699        137        61  

Net prior service credit

     (2             (25                     (27

Net transition obligation

                    1                       1  

 

 

Total

   $ 3,321       184        (5     2,699        137        35  

 

 

 

The net actuarial loss for the defined benefit pension plans and other post retirement plans that will be amortized from accumulated OCI into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 is $182 million. The net prior service credit for the defined benefit pension plans and other post retirement plans that will be amortized from accumulated OCI into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 is $2 million.

Plan Assumptions

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the weighted-average discount rate used to estimate the projected benefit obligation for pension benefits (qualified and nonqualified) was 4.00% and 5.00%, respectively, and for other postretirement benefits was 3.75% and 4.75%, respectively. For additional information on our pension accounting assumptions, see Note 1.

 

 

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost were:

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012      2011      2010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Pension
benefits (1)
    Other
benefits
     Pension
benefits (1)
     Other
benefits
     Pension
benefits (1)
     Other
benefits
 

 

 

Discount rate

     5.00      4.75        5.25        5.25        5.75        5.75  

Expected return on plan assets

     7.50       6.00        8.25        6.00        8.25        8.25  

 

 
(1) Includes both qualified and nonqualified pension benefits.

 

To account for postretirement health care plans we use health care cost trend rates to recognize the effect of expected changes in future health care costs due to medical inflation, utilization changes, new technology, regulatory requirements and Medicare cost shifting. In determining the end of year benefit obligation we assume a range of average annual increases of approximately 7.00% and 8.75%, dependent on plan type, for health care costs in 2013. These rates are assumed to trend down 0.25% per year until the trend rate reaches an ultimate rate of 5.00% in 2020 through 2028, dependent on plan type. The 2012 periodic benefit cost was determined using initial annual trend rates of 7.75%. These rates were assumed to decrease 0.25% per year until they reached ultimate rates of 5.00% in 2023. Increasing the assumed health care trend by one percentage point in each year would increase the benefit obligation as of December 31, 2012, by $58 million and the total of the interest cost and service cost components of the net periodic benefit cost for 2012 by $3 million. Decreasing the assumed health care trend by one percentage point in each year would decrease the benefit obligation as of December 31, 2012, by $52 million and the total of the interest cost and service cost components of the net periodic benefit cost for 2012 by $2 million.

Investment Strategy and Asset Allocation

We seek to achieve the expected long-term rate of return with a prudent level of risk given the benefit obligations of the pension plans and their funded status. Our overall investment strategy is designed to provide our Cash Balance Plan with a balance of long-term growth opportunities and short-term benefit strategies while ensuring that risk is mitigated through diversification across numerous asset classes and various investment strategies. We target the asset allocation for our Cash Balance Plan at a target mix range of 35-55% equities, 35-55% fixed income, and approximately 10% in real estate, venture capital, private equity and other investments. The Employee Benefit Review Committee (EBRC), which includes several members of senior management, formally reviews the investment risk and performance of our Cash Balance Plan on a quarterly basis. Annual Plan liability analysis and periodic asset/liability evaluations are also conducted.

Other benefit plan assets include (1) assets held in a 401(h) trust, which are invested with a target mix of 40-60% for both equities and fixed income, and (2) assets held in the Retiree Medical Plan Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust, which are invested with a general target asset mix of 20-40% equities and 60-80% fixed income. In addition, the strategy for the VEBA trust assets considers the effect of income taxes by utilizing a combination of variable annuity and low

 

 

228


Note 20: Employee Benefits and Other Expenses (continued)

 

turnover investment strategies. Members of the EBRC formally review the investment risk and performance of these assets on a quarterly basis.

Projected Benefit Payments

Future benefits that we expect to pay under the pension and other benefit plans are presented in the following table. Other benefits payments are expected to be reduced by prescription drug subsidies from the federal government provided by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.

 

 

 
     Pension benefits      Other benefits  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions)    Qualified      Non-
qualified
     Future
benefits
     Subsidy
receipts
 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

  

        

2013

   $ 838        74        98        13  

2014

     813        69        100        14  

2015

     789        64        103        11  

2016

     785        64        105        11  

2017

     782        59        106        11  

2018-2022

             3,454        274        511        53  

 

 
 

 

229


Fair Value of Plan Assets

The following table presents the balances of pension plan assets and other benefit plan assets measured at fair value. See Note 17 for fair value hierarchy level definitions.

 

 

 

 
     Carrying value at year end  
  

 

 

 
     Pension plan assets     Other benefits plan assets  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

 

 

December 31, 2012

                      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $        312                312       164        23                187  

Long duration fixed income (1)

     545        3,124        1        3,670                                 

Intermediate (core) fixed income (2)

     71        355                426       65        116                181  

High-yield fixed income

     5        367                372                                 

International fixed income

     251        112                363                                 

Domestic large-cap stocks (3)

     854        499                1,353               102                102  

Domestic mid-cap stocks

     283        158                441               41                41  

Domestic small-cap stocks (4)

     309        15                324               30                30  

International stocks (5)

     578        341        1        920       28        47                75  

Emerging market stocks

             538                538                                 

Real estate/timber (6)

     100        1        328        429                                 

Multi-strategy hedge funds (7)

             187        71        258                                 

Private equity

                     145        145                                 

Other

             31        48        79       1                22        23  

 

 

Total plan investments

   $ 2,996        6,040        594        9,630       258        359        22        639  

 

 

Payable upon return of securities loaned

              (112              (3

Net receivables (payables)

              21                  

 

 

Total plan assets

            $ 9,539                636  

 

 

December 31, 2011

                      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $        432                432       180        33                213  

Long duration fixed income (1)

     376        2,229        1        2,606       13        74                87  

Intermediate (core) fixed income (2)

     88        380        6        474       4        60                64  

High-yield fixed income

     10        366        1        377               12                12  

International fixed income

     147        184                331       5        6                11  

Domestic large-cap stocks (3)

     1,163        600        2        1,765       39        31                70  

Domestic mid-cap stocks

     364        183                547       12        21                33  

Domestic small-cap stocks (4)

     281        10                291       9        17                26  

International stocks (5)

     570        349        1        920       19        40                59  

Emerging market stocks

             574                574               19                19  

Real estate/timber (6)

     102                355        457       3                12        15  

Multi-strategy hedge funds (7)

                     251        251                       8        8  

Private equity

                     129        129                       4        4  

Other

             29        46        75       1        1        23        25  

 

 

Total plan investments

   $         3,101        5,336        792        9,229       285        314        47        646  

 

 

Payable upon return of securities loaned

              (145              (5

Net receivables (payables)

              (23              (1

 

 

Total plan assets

            $ 9,061                640  

 

 
(1) This category includes a diversified mix of assets which are being managed in accordance with a duration target of approximately 10 years and an emphasis on corporate credit bonds combined with investments in U.S. Treasury securities and other U.S. agency and non-agency bonds.
(2) This category includes assets that are primarily intermediate duration, investment grade bonds held in investment strategies benchmarked to the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Includes U.S. Treasury securities, agency and non-agency asset-backed bonds and corporate bonds.
(3) This category covers a broad range of investment styles, both active and passive approaches, as well as style characteristics of value, core and growth emphasized strategies. Assets in this category are currently diversified across eight unique investment strategies. For December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, approximately 24% and 34% of the assets within this category are passively managed to popular mainstream market indexes including the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index; excluding the allocation to the S&P 500 Index strategy, no single investment manager represents more than 2.5% of total plan assets.
(4) This category consists of a highly diversified combination of four distinct investment management strategies with no single strategy representing more than 2% of total plan assets. Allocations in this category are primarily spread across actively managed approaches with distinct value and growth emphasized approaches in fairly equal proportions.
(5) This category includes assets diversified across six unique investment strategies providing exposure to companies based primarily in developed market, non-U.S. countries with no single strategy representing more than 2.5% of total plan assets.
(6) This category primarily includes investments in private and public real estate, as well as timber specific limited partnerships; real estate holdings are diversified by geographic location and sector (e.g., retail, office, apartments).
(7) This category consists of several investment strategies diversified across more than 30 hedge fund managers. Single manager allocation exposure is limited to 0.15% (15 basis points) of total plan assets.

 

230


Note 20: Employee Benefits and Other Expenses (continued)

 

The changes in Level 3 pension plan and other benefit plan assets measured at fair value are summarized as follows:

 

 

 
    

Balance
beginning

of year

         
Gains (losses)
   

Purchases,
sales

and

settlements (net)

   

Transfers
Into/(Out
of)

Level 3

   

Balance
end of

year

 
     

 

 

       
(in millions)       Realized      Unrealized (1)        

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2012

              

Pension plan assets

              

Long duration fixed income

   $ 1                                     1  

Intermediate (core) fixed income

     6                              (6       

High-yield fixed income

     1                              (1       

Domestic large-cap stocks

     2                              (2       

International stocks

     1                       1       (1     1  

Real estate/timber

     355        22        2       (51            328  

Multi-strategy hedge funds

     251        1        2       8       (191     71  

Private equity

     129        8        10       (2            145  

Other

     46        1        3       (2            48  

 

 
   $ 792        32        17       (46     (201     594  

 

 

Other benefits plan assets

              

Real estate/timber

   $ 12                       (12              

Multi-strategy hedge funds

     8                       (8              

Private equity

     4                       (4              

Other

     23                       (1            22  

 

 
   $ 47                       (25            22  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

              

Pension plan assets

              

Long duration fixed income

   $                       1              1  

Intermediate (core) fixed income

     10                1       (5            6  

High-yield fixed income

     1                                     1  

Domestic large-cap stocks

     4                (1     (1            2  

International stocks

     6                (1     (4            1  

Real estate/timber

     360        10        22       (37            355  

Multi-strategy hedge funds

     313        5        (3     (64           251  

Private equity

     112        1        16                     129  

Other

     41        4               1              46  

 

 
   $ 847        20        34       (109            792  

 

 

Other benefits plan assets

              

Real estate/timber

   $ 12                                     12  

Multi-strategy hedge funds

     10                       (2            8  

Private equity

     4                                     4  

Other

     22                       1              23  

 

 
   $ 48                       (1            47  

 

 
(1) All unrealized gains (losses) relate to instruments held at period end.

 

VALUATION METHODOLOGIES Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents – includes investments in collective investment funds valued at fair value based upon the quoted market values of the underlying net assets. The unit price is quoted on a private market that is not active; however, the unit price is based on underlying investments traded on an active market.

Long Duration, Intermediate (Core), High-Yield, and International Fixed Income – includes investments traded on the secondary markets; prices are measured by using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models, and discounted cash flow analyses using significant inputs observable in the

market where available, or a combination of multiple valuation techniques. This group of assets also includes investments in registered investment companies valued at the NAV of shares held at year end, highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and collective investment funds described above.

Domestic, International and Emerging Market Stocks – investments in exchange-traded equity securities are valued at quoted market values. This group of assets also includes investments in registered investment companies and collective investment funds described above.

 

 

231


Real Estate and Timber – the fair value of real estate and timber is estimated based primarily on appraisals prepared by third-party appraisers. Market values are estimates and the actual market price of the real estate can only be determined by negotiation between independent third parties in a sales transaction. This group of assets also includes investments in exchange-traded equity securities described above.

Multi-Strategy Hedge Funds and Private Equity – the fair values of hedge funds are valued based on the proportionate share of the underlying net assets of the investment funds that comprise the fund, based on valuations supplied by the underlying investment funds. Investments in private equity funds are valued at the NAV provided by the fund sponsor. Market values are estimates and the actual market price of the investments can only be determined by negotiation between independent third parties in a sales transaction.

Other – the fair values of miscellaneous investments are valued at the NAV provided by the fund sponsor. Market values are estimates and the actual market price of the investments can only be determined by negotiation between independent third parties in a sales transaction. This group of assets also includes insurance contracts that are generally stated at cash surrender value.

The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

Defined Contribution Retirement Plans

We sponsor a defined contribution retirement plan named the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan (401(k) Plan). Under the 401(k) Plan, after one month of service, eligible employees may contribute up to 50% of their certified compensation, although there may be a lower limit for certain highly compensated employees in order to maintain the qualified status of the 401(k) Plan. Eligible employees who complete one year of service are eligible for company matching contributions, which are generally dollar for dollar up to 6% of an employee’s eligible certified compensation. Effective January 1, 2010, previous and future matching contributions are 100% vested for active participants.

In 2009, the 401(k) Plan was amended to permit us to make discretionary profit sharing contributions. Based on 2012, 2011 and 2010 earnings, we committed to make a contribution in shares of common stock to eligible employees’ 401(k) Plan accounts equaling 2% of certified compensation for each respective year, which resulted in recognizing $318 million, $311 million and $316 million of defined contribution retirement plan expense recorded in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total defined contribution retirement plan expenses were $1,143 million,

$1,104 million and $1,092 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Other Expenses

Expenses exceeding 1% of total interest income and noninterest income in any of the years presented that are not otherwise shown separately in the financial statements or Notes to Financial Statements were:

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Outside professional services

   $         2,729        2,692        2,370  

Contract services

     1,011        1,407        1,642  

Foreclosed assets

     1,061        1,354        1,537  

Operating losses

     2,235        1,261        1,258  

Outside data processing

     910        935        1,046  

Postage, stationery and supplies

     799        942        944  

 

 
 

 

232


Note 21: Income Taxes

 

 

 

The components of income tax expense were:

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
       
(in millions)    2012     2011      2010  

 

 

Current:

       

Federal

   $ 9,141       3,352        1,425  

State and local

     1,198       468        548  

Foreign

     61       52        78  

 

 

Total current

     10,400       3,872        2,051  

 

 

Deferred:

       

Federal

     (1,151     3,088        4,060  

State and local

     (166     471        211  

Foreign

     20       14        16  

 

 

Total deferred

     (1,297     3,573        4,287  

 

 

Total

   $ 9,103       7,445        6,338  

 

 

The tax effects of our temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in the following table.

 

 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 

(in millions)

     2012       2011  

 

 

Deferred tax assets

    

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 6,192       6,955  

Deferred compensation
and employee benefits

     4,701       4,115  

Accrued expenses

     1,692       1,598  

PCI loans

     2,692       3,851  

Basis difference in investments

     1,182       2,104  

Net operating loss and tax
credit carry forwards

     1,058       1,701  

Other

     1,868       402  

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     19,385       20,726  

 

 

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance

     (579     (918

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Mortgage servicing rights

     (7,360     (7,388

Leasing

     (4,414     (4,344

Mark to market, net

     (2,401     (4,027

Intangible assets

     (2,157     (2,608

Net unrealized gains on
securities available for sale

     (4,135     (2,619

Insurance reserves

     (1,707     (1,197

Other

     (1,683     (2,539

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (23,857     (24,722

 

 

Net deferred tax
liability (1)

   $ (5,051     (4,914

 

 
(1) Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

Deferred taxes related to net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, foreign currency translation, and employee benefit plan adjustments are recorded in cumulative OCI (see Note 23). These associated adjustments decreased OCI by $1.4 billion in 2012.

We have determined that a valuation reserve is required for 2012 in the amount of $579 million predominantly attributable to

deferred tax assets in various state and foreign jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized. In these jurisdictions, carry back limitations, lack of sources of taxable income, and tax planning strategy limitations contributed to our conclusion that the deferred tax assets would not be realizable. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax assets will be realized based on our history of earnings, sources of taxable income in carry back periods, and our ability to implement tax planning strategies.

At December 31, 2012, we had net operating loss and credit carry forwards with related deferred tax assets of $900 million and $158 million, respectively. If these carry forwards are not utilized, they will expire in varying amounts through 2032.

At December 31, 2012, we had undistributed foreign earnings of $1.3 billion related to foreign subsidiaries. We intend to reinvest these earnings indefinitely outside the U.S. and accordingly have not provided $367 million of income tax liability on these earnings.

The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax expense and rate to the effective income tax expense and rate. Our effective tax rate is calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income tax expense less the net income from noncontrolling interests.

 

 

233


 

 
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011     2010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  

 

 

Statutory federal income tax expense and rate

   $ 9,800       35.0   $ 8,160       35.0   $ 6,545       35.0

Change in tax rate resulting from:

            

State and local taxes on income, net of federal income tax benefit

     856       3.1       730       3.1       586       3.1  

Tax-exempt interest

     (414     (1.5     (334     (1.4     (283     (1.5

Excludable dividends

     (132     (0.5     (247     (1.1     (258     (1.3

Tax credits

     (815     (2.9     (735     (3.2     (577     (3.1

Life insurance

     (524     (1.9     (222     (1.0     (223     (1.2

Leveraged lease tax expense

     347       1.2       272       1.2       461       2.5  

Other

     (15           (179     (0.7     87       0.4  

 

 

Effective income tax expense and rate

   $         9,103       32.5   $         7,445       31.9   $         6,338       33.9

 

 

 

The lower effective tax rates for 2012 and 2011, as compared to 2010, were primarily due to the realization, for tax purposes, of tax benefits on previously written down investments. For 2012 this includes a tax benefit resulting from the surrender of previously written-down Wachovia life insurance investments. In addition, the 2011 effective tax rate was lower than the 2010 effective tax rate due to a decrease in tax expense associated with leveraged leases, as well as tax benefits related to charitable donations of appreciated securities.

The change in unrecognized tax benefits follows:

 

 

 
     Year ended  
     December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011  

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 5,005       5,500  

Additions:

    

For tax positions related to the current year

     877       279  

For tax positions related to prior years

     491       255  

Reductions:

    

For tax positions related to prior years

     (114     (358

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (23     (75

Settlements with tax authorities

     (167     (596

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $         6,069       5,005  

 

 

Of the $6.1 billion of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2012, approximately $4.3 billion would, if recognized, affect the effective tax rate. The remaining $1.8 billion of unrecognized tax benefits relates to income tax positions on temporary differences.

We recognize interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we have accrued approximately $1.0 billion and $871 million for the payment of interest and penalties, respectively. We recognized in income tax expense in 2012 and 2011, interest and penalties of $92 million and $32 million, respectively.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in numerous state and foreign jurisdictions. We are routinely examined by tax authorities in these various jurisdictions. The IRS is currently examining the 2007 through 2010 consolidated federal income tax returns of Wells Fargo & Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, we are currently subject to examination by various state, local and foreign taxing authorities. With few exceptions, Wells Fargo and its

subsidiaries are not subject to federal, state, local and foreign income tax examinations for taxable years prior to 2007. Wachovia Corporation and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to federal examination; with few exceptions, they remain subject to state, local and foreign income tax examinations for 2008.

We are also litigating or appealing various issues related to our prior IRS examinations for the periods 1999 and 2003 through 2006. On December 1, 2011, we filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit relating to our lease restructuring transaction and that case is still pending. For Wachovia’s 2003 through 2008 tax years, we are appealing various issues related to their IRS examinations. We have paid the IRS the contested income tax associated with these issues and refund claims have been filed for the respective years. It is possible that one or more of these examinations, appeals or litigation may be resolved within the next twelve months resulting in a decrease of up to $1.5 billion to our gross unrecognized tax benefits.

 

 

234


Note 22: Earnings Per Common Share

 

 

The table below shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share and reconciles the numerator and denominator of both earnings per common share calculations. See Note 1 for discussion of private share repurchases and the

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Note 19 for information about stock and options activity and terms and conditions of warrants.

 

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions, except per share amounts)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Wells Fargo net income

   $         18,897        15,869        12,362  

Less: Preferred stock dividends and other (1)

     898        844        730  

 

 

Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock (numerator)

   $ 17,999        15,025        11,632  

 

 

Earnings per common share

        

Average common shares outstanding (denominator)

     5,287.6        5,278.1        5,226.8  

Per share

   $ 3.40        2.85        2.23  

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

        

Average common shares outstanding

     5,287.6        5,278.1        5,226.8  

Add:    Stock Options

     27.5        24.2        28.3  

           Restricted share rights

     36.4        21.1        8.0  

 

 

Diluted average common shares outstanding (denominator)

     5,351.5        5,323.4        5,263.1  

 

 

Per share

   $ 3.36        2.82        2.21  

 

 
(1) Includes series J, K, L, I and N preferred stock dividends of $892 million, $844 million and $737 million for the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

The following table presents the outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock that were anti-dilutive (the exercise price was higher than the weighted-average market price), and therefore not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share.

 

 

 
     Weighted-average shares  
  

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

 

 

Options

     56.4        198.8        212.1  

Warrants

     39.2        39.4        66.9  

 

 
 

 

235


Note 23: Other Comprehensive Income

 

The components of other comprehensive income (OCI) and the related tax effects were:

 

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
     2012     2011     2010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions)   

Before

tax

    Tax
effect
    Net of
tax
    Before
tax
    Tax
effect
    Net of
tax
    Before
tax
    Tax
effect
    Net of
tax
 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

                  

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

   $ (6     2       (4     (37     13       (24     83       (26     57  

Reclassification of net gains to net income

     (10     4       (6                                    

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

     (16     6       (10     (37     13       (24     83       (26     57  

 

 

Securities available for sale:

                  

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

     5,143       (1,921     3,222       (588     359       (229     2,624       (1,134     1,490  

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income

     (271     102       (169     (696     262       (434     77       (29     48  

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

     4,872       (1,819     3,053       (1,284     621       (663     2,701       (1,163     1,538  

 

 

Derivatives and hedging activities:

                  

Net unrealized gains arising during the period

     52       (12     40       190       (85     105       750       (282     468  

Reclassification of net gains on cash flow hedges to net income

     (388     147       (241     (571     217       (354     (613     234       (379

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

     (336     135       (201     (381     132       (249     137       (48     89  

 

 

Defined benefit plans adjustments:

                  

Net actuarial gains (losses) arising during the period

     (775     290       (485     (1,079     411       (668     20       (9     11  

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost to net income

                 144       (54     90       99       (38     61       104       (45     59  

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period

     (631     236       (395     (980     373       (607     124       (54     70  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 3,889       (1,442     2,447       (2,682     1,139       (1,543     3,045       (1,291     1,754  

 

 

Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) from noncontrolling interests, net of tax

         4           (12         25  

 

 

Wells Fargo other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       $ 2,443           (1,531         1,729  

 

 

Cumulative OCI balances were:

 

 

 
(in millions)    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Securities
available
for sale
    Derivatives
and
hedging
activities
    Defined
benefit
plans
adjustments
    Cumulative
other
compre-
hensive
income
 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $ 67       3,541       650       (1,249     3,009  

Net change

     57       1,538       89       70       1,754  

Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

     12       13                   25  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

             112       5,066       739       (1,179     4,738  

Net change

     (24     (663     (249     (607     (1,543

Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

     (2     (10                 (12

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     90       4,413       490       (1,786     3,207  

Net change

     (10     3,053       (201     (395     2,447  

Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

           4                   4  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 80       7,462       289       (2,181     5,650  

 

 

 

236


Note 24: Operating Segments

 

 

We have three operating segments for management reporting: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. The results for these operating segments are based on our management accounting process, for which there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance equivalent to GAAP for financial accounting. The management accounting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on our management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies. We define our operating segments by product type and customer segment. If the management structure and/or the allocation process changes, allocations, transfers and assignments may change. In first quarter 2011, we realigned a private equity business into Wholesale Banking from Community Banking. In first quarter 2012, we modified internal funds transfer rates and the allocation of funding. The prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes.

Community Banking offers a complete line of diversified financial products and services to consumers and small businesses with annual sales generally up to $20 million in which the owner generally is the financial decision maker. Community Banking also offers investment management and other services to retail customers and securities brokerage through affiliates. These products and services include the Wells Fargo Advantage Funds SM , a family of mutual funds. Loan products include lines of credit, auto floor plan lines, equity lines and loans, equipment and transportation loans, education loans, origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans and servicing of mortgage loans and credit cards. Other credit products and financial services available to small businesses and their owners include equipment leases, real estate and other commercial financing, Small Business Administration financing, venture capital financing, cash management, payroll services, retirement plans, Health Savings Accounts, credit cards, and merchant payment processing. Community Banking also offers private label financing solutions for retail merchants across the United States and purchases retail installment contracts from auto dealers in the United States and Puerto Rico. Consumer and business deposit products include checking accounts, savings deposits, market rate accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts, time deposits, global remittance and debit cards.

Community Banking serves customers through a complete range of channels, including traditional banking stores, in-store banking centers, business centers, ATMs, Online and Mobile Banking, and Wells Fargo Customer Connection, a 24-hours a day, seven days a week telephone service.

Wholesale Banking provides financial solutions to businesses across the United States with annual sales generally in excess of $20 million and to financial institutions globally. Wholesale Banking provides a complete line of commercial, corporate, capital markets, cash management and real estate banking products and services. These include traditional commercial loans and lines of credit, letters of credit, asset-based lending, equipment leasing, international trade facilities, trade financing, collection services, foreign exchange services, treasury management, investment management, institutional fixed-income sales, interest rate, commodity and equity risk management, online/electronic products such as the Commercial Electronic Office ® ( CEO ® ) portal, insurance, corporate trust fiduciary and agency services, and investment banking services. Wholesale Banking manages customer investments through institutional separate accounts and mutual funds, including the Wells Fargo Advantage Funds and Wells Capital Management. Wholesale Banking also supports the CRE market with products and services such as construction loans for commercial and residential development, land acquisition and development loans, secured and unsecured lines of credit, interim financing arrangements for completed structures, rehabilitation loans, affordable housing loans and letters of credit, permanent loans for securitization, CRE loan servicing and real estate and mortgage brokerage services.

Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement provides a full range of financial advisory services to clients using a planning approach to meet each client’s needs. Wealth Management provides affluent and high net worth clients with a complete range of wealth management solutions, including financial planning, private banking, credit, investment management and trust. Abbot Downing, a Wells Fargo business, provides comprehensive wealth management services to ultra high net worth families and individuals as well as their endowments and foundations. Brokerage serves customers’ advisory, brokerage and financial needs as part of one of the largest full-service brokerage firms in the United States. Retirement is a national leader in providing institutional retirement and trust services (including 401(k) and pension plan record keeping) for businesses, retail retirement solutions for individuals, and reinsurance services for the life insurance industry.

Other includes corporate items (such as integration expenses related to the Wachovia merger) not specific to a business segment and elimination of certain items that are included in more than one business segment.

 

 

237


 

 
(income/expense in millions, average balances in billions)    Community
Banking
     Wholesale
Banking
    Wealth,
Brokerage
and
Retirement
     Other (1)     Consolidated
Company
 

 

 

2012

            

Net interest income (2)

   $         29,045        12,648       2,768        (1,231     43,230  

Provision for credit losses

     6,835        286       125        (29     7,217  

Noninterest income

     24,360        11,444       9,392        (2,340     42,856  

Noninterest expense

     30,840        12,082       9,893        (2,417     50,398  

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     15,730        11,724       2,142        (1,125     28,471  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     4,774        3,943       814        (428     9,103  

 

 

Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests

     10,956        7,781       1,328        (697     19,368  

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     464        7                     471  

 

 

Net income (loss) (3)

   $ 10,492        7,774       1,328        (697     18,897  

 

 
    
2011
            

Net interest income (2)

   $ 29,657        11,616       2,844        (1,354     42,763  

Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses

     7,976        (110     170        (137     7,899  

Noninterest income

     21,124        9,952       9,333        (2,224     38,185  

Noninterest expense

     29,252        11,177       9,934        (970     49,393  

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     13,553        10,501       2,073        (2,471     23,656  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     4,104        3,495       785        (939     7,445  

 

 

Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests

     9,449        7,006       1,288        (1,532     16,211  

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     316        19       7               342  

 

 

Net income (loss) (3)

   $ 9,133        6,987       1,281        (1,532     15,869  

 

 
    
2010
            

Net interest income (2)

   $ 31,885        11,474       2,707        (1,309     44,757  

Provision for credit losses

     13,807        1,920       334        (308     15,753  

Noninterest income

     22,604        10,951       9,023        (2,125     40,453  

Noninterest expense

     30,071        11,269       9,768        (652     50,456  

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     10,611        9,236       1,628        (2,474     19,001  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     3,347        3,315       616        (940     6,338  

 

 

Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests

     7,264        5,921       1,012        (1,534     12,663  

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     274        20       7               301  

 

 

Net income (loss) (3)

   $ 6,990        5,901       1,005        (1,534     12,362  

 

 
    
2012
            

Average loans

   $ 487.1        273.8       42.7        (28.4     775.2  

Average assets

     761.1        481.7       164.6        (65.8     1,341.6  

Average core deposits

     591.2        227.0       137.5        (61.8     893.9  
    
2011
            

Average loans

   $ 496.3        249.1       43.0        (31.3     757.1  

Average assets

     752.3        428.1       155.2        (65.3     1,270.3  

Average core deposits

     556.3        202.1       130.0        (61.7     826.7  

 

 
(1) Includes Wachovia integration expenses, through completion in the first quarter of 2012, and the elimination of items that are included in both Community Banking and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement, largely representing services and products for wealth management customers provided in Community Banking stores.
(2) Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of liabilities to fund those assets. Interest earned includes actual interest earned on segment assets and, if the segment has excess liabilities, interest credits for providing funding to other segments. The cost of liabilities includes interest expense on segment liabilities and, if the segment does not have enough liabilities to fund its assets, a funding charge based on the cost of excess liabilities from another segment.
(3) Represents segment net income (loss) for Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement segments and Wells Fargo net income for the consolidated company.

 

238


Note 25: Parent-Only Financial Statements

 

 

 

The following tables present Parent-only condensed financial statements.

 

 

Parent-Only Statement of Income

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Income

      

Dividends from subsidiaries:

      

Bank

   $         11,767       11,546       12,896  

Nonbank

     1,150       140       21  

Interest income from subsidiaries

     897       914       1,375  

Other interest income

     222       242       304  

Other income

     267       460       363  

 

 

Total income

     14,303       13,302       14,959  

 

 

Expense

      

Interest Expense:

      

Indebtedness to nonbank subsidiaries

     287       254       312  

Short-term borrowings

     1       1       1  

Long-term debt

     1,877       2,423       2,874  

Other

     23       8       2  

Noninterest expense

     1,127       77       1,335  

 

 

Total expense

     3,315       2,763       4,524  

 

 

Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

     10,988       10,539       10,435  

Income tax benefit

     (903     (584     (749

Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

     7,006       4,746       1,178  

 

 

Net income

   $ 18,897       15,869       12,362  

 

 

 

239


Parent-Only Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Net income

   $         18,897       15,869       12,362  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      

Securities available for sale

     61       (50     (30

Derivatives and hedging activities

     31       (1     (88

Defined benefit plans adjustment

     (379     (650     114  

Equity in other comprehensive income of subsidiaries

     2,730       (830     1,733  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     2,443       (1,531     1,729  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   $ 21,340       14,338       14,091  

 

 

 

Parent-Only Balance Sheet

      

 

 
           December 31,  
    

 

 

 
(in millions)          2012     2011  

 

 

Assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents due from:

      

Subsidiary banks

     $ 35,697       19,312  

Nonaffiliates

       5       30  

Securities available for sale

       7,268       7,427  
    
Loans to subsidiaries:
      

Bank

              3,885  

Nonbank

       41,068       46,987  

Investments in subsidiaries:

      

Bank

       148,693       135,155  

Nonbank

       19,492       17,294  

Other assets

       7,880       7,579  

 

 

Total assets

     $         260,103       237,669  

 

 

Liabilities and equity

      

Short-term borrowings

     $ 1,592       759  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

       8,332       7,052  

Long-term debt

       76,233       77,613  

Indebtedness to nonbank subsidiaries

       16,392       12,004  

 

 

Total liabilities

       102,549       97,428  

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

       157,554       140,241  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     $ 260,103       237,669  

 

 

 

240


Note 25: Parent-Only Financial Statements (continued)

 

Parent-Only Statement of Cash Flows

 

 
     Year ended December 31,  
  

 

 

 
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 13,365       15,049       14,180  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Securities available for sale:

      

Sales proceeds

     6,171       11,459       2,441  

Prepayments and maturities

     30                

Purchases

     (5,845     (16,487     (119

Loans:

      

Net repayments from (advances to) subsidiaries

     9,191       1,318       (5,485

Capital notes and term loans made to subsidiaries

     (1,850     (1,340       

Principal collected on notes/loans made to subsidiaries

     2,462       5,779       11,282  

Net decrease (increase) in investment in subsidiaries

     (5,218     (610     1,198  

Other, net

     (2     230       15  

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     4,939       349       9,332  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings and indebtedness to subsidiaries

     5,456       (242     1,860  

Long-term debt:

      

Proceeds from issuance

     16,989       7,058       1,789  

Repayment

     (18,693     (31,198     (23,281

Preferred stock:

      

Proceeds from issuance

     1,377       2,501         

Cash dividends paid

     (892     (844     (737

Common stock warrants repurchased

     (1     (2     (545

Common stock:

      

Proceeds from issuance

     2,091       1,296       1,375  

Repurchased

     (3,918     (2,416     (91

Cash dividends paid

     (4,565     (2,537     (1,045

Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments

     226       79       98  

Other, net

     (14              

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

     (1,944     (26,305     (20,577

 

 

Net change in cash and due from banks

     16,360       (10,907     2,935  

Cash and due from banks at beginning of year

     19,342       30,249       27,314  

 

 

Cash and due from banks at end of year

   $         35,702       19,342       30,249  

 

 

 

241


Note 26: Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements

 

 

 

The Company and each of its subsidiary banks are subject to regulatory capital adequacy requirements promulgated by federal regulatory agencies. The Federal Reserve establishes capital requirements, including well capitalized standards, for the consolidated financial holding company, and the OCC has similar requirements for the Company’s national banks, including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

We do not consolidate our wholly-owned trust (the Trust) formed solely to issue trust preferred and preferred purchase securities (the Securities). Securities issued by the Trust includable in Tier 1 capital were $4.8 billion at December 31, 2012. During 2012, we redeemed $2.7 billion of trust preferred securities. Under applicable regulatory capital guidelines issued by bank regulatory agencies, upon notice of redemption, the redeemed trust preferred securities no longer qualify as Tier 1 Capital for the Company. This redemption is

consistent with the Capital Plan the Company submitted to the Federal Reserve Board and the actions the Company previously announced on March 13, 2012.

Certain subsidiaries of the Company are approved seller/servicers, and are therefore required to maintain minimum levels of shareholders’ equity, as specified by various agencies, including the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, GNMA, FHLMC and FNMA. At December 31, 2012, each seller/servicer met these requirements. Certain broker-dealer subsidiaries of the Company are subject to SEC Rule 15c3-1 (the Net Capital Rule), which requires that we maintain minimum levels of net capital, as defined. At December 31, 2012, each of these subsidiaries met these requirements.

The following table presents regulatory capital information for Wells Fargo & Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

 
     Wells Fargo & Company      Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.     

Well-

capitalized

ratios (1)

    

Minimum

capital

ratios (1)

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

       
     December 31,        
  

 

 

       
(in billions, except ratios)    2012     2011      2012      2011        

 

 

Regulatory capital:

                

Tier 1

   $ 126.6       114.0        101.3        92.6        

Total

     157.6       148.5        124.8        117.9        
    
Assets:
                

Risk-weighted

   $         1,077.1       1,005.6        1,002.0        923.2        

Adjusted average (2)

     1,336.4       1,262.6        1,195.9        1,115.4        
    
Capital ratios:
                

Tier 1 capital (3)

     11.75     11.33        10.11        10.03        6.00        4.00  

Total capital (3)

     14.63       14.76        12.45        12.77        10.00        8.00  

Tier 1 leverage (2)

     9.47       9.03        8.47        8.30        5.00        4.00  

 

 
(1) As defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC.
(2) The leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, excluding goodwill and certain other items. The minimum leverage ratio guideline is 3% for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and that have well-diversified risk, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings, effective management and monitoring of market risk and, in general, are considered top-rated, strong banking organizations.
(3) Effective September 30, 2012, we refined our determination of the risk weighting of certain unused lending commitments that provide for the ability to issue standby letters of credit and commitments to issue standby letters of credit under syndication arrangements where we have an obligation to issue in a lead agent or similar capacity beyond our contractual participation level.

 

242


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Wells Fargo & Company:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 27, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/ S / KPMG LLP

 

 

San Francisco, California

February 27, 2013

 

 

243


Quarterly Financial Data

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income – Quarterly (Unaudited)

 

 
    

2012

Quarter ended

    

2011

Quarter ended

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(in millions, except per share amounts)    Dec. 31      Sept. 30      June 30      Mar. 31      Dec. 31      Sept. 30      June 30      Mar. 31  

 

 

Interest income

   $         11,857        11,925        12,354        12,255        12,378        12,178        12,384        12,472  

 

 

Interest expense

     1,214        1,263        1,317        1,367        1,486        1,636        1,706        1,821  

 

 

Net interest income

     10,643        10,662        11,037        10,888        10,892        10,542        10,678        10,651  

Provision for credit losses

     1,831        1,591        1,800        1,995        2,040        1,811        1,838        2,210  

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     8,812        9,071        9,237        8,893        8,852        8,731        8,840        8,441  

 

 

Noninterest income

                       

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,250        1,210        1,139        1,084        1,091        1,103        1,074        1,012  

Trust and investment fees

     3,199        2,954        2,898        2,839        2,658        2,786        2,944        2,916  

Card fees

     736        744        704        654        680        1,013        1,003        957  

Other fees

     1,193        1,097        1,134        1,095        1,096        1,085        1,023        989  

Mortgage banking

     3,068        2,807        2,893        2,870        2,364        1,833        1,619        2,016  

Insurance

     395        414        522        519        466        423        568        503  

Net gains from trading activities

     275        529        263        640        430        (442      414        612  

Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale

     (63      3        (61      (7      48        300        (128      (166

Net gains from equity investments

     715        164        242        364        61        344        724        353  

Operating leases

     170        218        120        59        60        284        103        77  

Other

     367        411        398        631        759        357        364        409  

 

 

Total noninterest income

     11,305        10,551        10,252        10,748        9,713        9,086        9,708        9,678  

 

 

Noninterest expense

                       

Salaries

     3,735        3,648        3,705        3,601        3,706        3,718        3,584        3,454  

Commission and incentive compensation

     2,365        2,368        2,354        2,417        2,251        2,088        2,171        2,347  

Employee benefits

     891        1,063        1,049        1,608        1,012        780        1,164        1,392  

Equipment

     542        510        459        557        607        516        528        632  

Net occupancy

     728        727        698        704        759        751        749        752  

Core deposit and other intangibles

     418        419        418        419        467        466        464        483  

FDIC and other deposit assessments

     307        359        333        357        314        332        315        305  

Other

     3,910        3,018        3,381        3,330        3,392        3,026        3,500        3,368  

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     12,896        12,112        12,397        12,993        12,508        11,677        12,475        12,733  

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     7,221        7,510        7,092        6,648        6,057        6,140        6,073        5,386  

Income tax expense

     1,924        2,480        2,371        2,328        1,874        1,998        2,001        1,572  

 

 

Net income before noncontrolling interests

     5,297        5,030        4,721        4,320        4,183        4,142        4,072        3,814  

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests

     207        93        99        72        76        87        124        55  

 

 

Wells Fargo net income

   $ 5,090        4,937        4,622        4,248        4,107        4,055        3,948        3,759  

 

 

Less: Preferred stock dividends and accretion and other

     233        220        219        226        219        216        220        189  

 

 

Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock

   $ 4,857        4,717        4,403        4,022        3,888        3,839        3,728        3,570  

 

 

Per share information

                       

Earnings per common share

   $ 0.92        0.89        0.83        0.76        0.74        0.73        0.70        0.68  

Diluted earnings per common share

     0.91        0.88        0.82        0.75        0.73        0.72        0.70        0.67  

Dividends declared per common share

     0.22        0.22        0.22        0.22        0.12        0.12        0.12        0.12  

Average common shares outstanding

     5,272.4        5,288.1        5,306.9        5,282.6        5,271.9        5,275.5        5,286.5        5,278.8  

Diluted average common shares outstanding

     5,338.7        5,355.6        5,369.9        5,337.8        5,317.6        5,319.2        5,331.7        5,333.1  

Market price per common share (1)

                       

High

   $ 36.34        36.60        34.59        34.59        27.97        29.63        32.63        34.25  

Low

     31.25        32.62        29.80        27.94        22.61        22.58        25.26        29.82  

Quarter-end

     34.18        34.53        33.44        34.14        27.56        24.12        28.06        31.71  

 

 
(1) Based on daily prices reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Reporting System.

 

244


Glossary of Acronyms

 

 

 

ACL

   Allowance for credit losses

ALCO

   Asset/Liability Management Committee

ARM

   Adjustable-rate mortgage

ARS

   Auction rate security

ASC

   Accounting Standards Codification

ASU

   Accounting Standards Update

AVM

   Automated valuation model

BCBS

   Basel Committee on Bank Supervision

BHC

   Bank holding company

CCAR

   Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review

CD

   Certificate of deposit

CDO

   Collateralized debt obligation

CLO

   Collateralized loan obligation

CLTV

   Combined loan-to-value

CPP

   Capital Purchase Program

CPR

   Constant prepayment rate

CRE

   Commercial real estate

DOJ

   United States Department of Justice

DPD

   Days past due

ESOP

   Employee Stock Ownership Plan

FAS

   Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

FASB

   Financial Accounting Standards Board

FDIC

   Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

FFELP

   Federal Family Education Loan Program

FHA

   Federal Housing Administration

FHFA

   Federal Housing Finance Agency

FHLB

   Federal Home Loan Bank

FHLMC

   Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FICO

   Fair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)

FNMA

   Federal National Mortgage Association

FRB

   Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

FSB

   Financial Stability Board

FTC

   Federal Trade Commission

GAAP

   Generally accepted accounting principles

GNMA

   Government National Mortgage Association

GSE

   Government-sponsored entity

G-SIB

   Globally systemic important bank

HAMP

   Home Affordability Modification Program

HPI

   Home Price Index

HUD

   Department of Housing and Urban Development

IFRS

   International Financial Reporting Standards

LHFS

   Loans held for sale

LIBOR

   London Interbank Offered Rate

LIHTC

   Low-Income Housing Tax Credit

LOCOM

   Lower of cost or market value

LTV

   Loan-to-value

MBS

   Mortgage-backed security

MHA

   Making Home Affordable programs

MHFS

   Mortgages held for sale

MSR

   Mortgage servicing right

MTN

   Medium-term note

NAV

   Net asset value

NPA

   Nonperforming asset

OCC

   Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

OCI

   Other comprehensive income

OTC

   Over-the-counter

OTTI

   Other-than-temporary impairment

PCI Loans

   Purchased credit-impaired loans

PTPP

   Pre-tax pre-provision profit

RBC

   Risk-based capital

ROA

   Wells Fargo net income to average total assets

ROE

   Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock to average Wells Fargo common stockholders’ equity

SEC

   Securities and Exchange Commission

S&P

   Standard & Poor’s

SPE

   Special purpose entity

TARP

   Troubled Asset Relief Program

TDR

   Troubled debt restructuring

VA

   Department of Veterans Affairs

VaR

   Value-at-risk

VIE

   Variable interest entity

WFCC

   Wells Fargo Canada Corporation
 

 

245

EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

1005 Corp.

     North Carolina

2007 Vento II, LLC

     Delaware

425 South Tryon Street, LLC

     North Carolina

A. G. Edwards Technology Partners

     Missouri

A.G. Edwards & Sons, LLC

     Delaware

A.G. Edwards Capital, Inc.

     Delaware

A.G. Edwards Hedging Services, Inc.

     Nevada

ACAS/WCM, LLC

     Delaware

Accounting Services, LLC

     Delaware

ACO Brokerage Holdings Corporation

     Delaware

Advanced Collateral Solutions, LLC

     Delaware

AGE Capital Holding, Inc.

     Delaware

AILS, Inc.

     Delaware

Alano Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Alces Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Alternative Strategies Brokerage Services, Inc.

     Delaware

Alternative Strategies Group, Inc.

     North Carolina

Alternative Strategies Managed Futures & Commodities Platform, LLC

     Delaware

Alternative Strategies Offshore Platform, SPC

     UK-Cayman Islands

Alternative Strategies Platform, LLC

     Delaware

Alternative Strategies Private Equity Platform, LLC

     Delaware

Alternative Strategies Real Estate Platform, LLC

     Delaware

American Capital/Wachovia CDO Investor Fund, L.P.

     Delaware

American Securities Company

     California

American Securities Company of Missouri

     Missouri

American Securities Company of Nevada

     Nevada

American Securities Company of Utah

     Utah

Anchor 6 Offshore Fund Limited

     Cayman Islands

Ao Cheng Ltd

     British Virgin Islands

ASGI Agility Income Fund

     Delaware

ASGI Aurora Opportunities Fund, LLC

     Delaware

ASGI Aurora Special Onshore Asset Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

ASGI Corbin Multi-Strategy Fund, LLC

     Delaware

ASGI Hedged Equities, Accredited, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Hedged Equities, Super Accredited, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Managed Futures Legends Fund, LLC

     Delaware

ASGI Multi-Strategy Fund II, Super Accredited, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Multi-Strategy, Accredited, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Multi-Strategy, Super Accredited, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Private Equity Fund II, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Private Equity Fund, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Private Equity Partners 1999, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Private Equity Partners 2001, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Private Equity Partners QP 1999, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Private Equity Partners QP 2001, L.P.

     Delaware

ASGI Special Asset Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

Asset Management Affiliates, Inc.

     Wisconsin

ATC Realty Fifteen, Inc.

     California

 

1


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

ATC Realty Nine, Inc.

     California

ATC Realty One, LLC

     Delaware

ATC Realty Sixteen, Inc.

     California

Atlas – OCI Enhanced Loan Income Fund LLC

     Delaware

Atlas Capital Funding, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Atlas Loan Funding (CENT I), LLC

     Delaware

Atlas Loan Funding (Hartford), LLC

     Delaware

Atlas Loan Funding (Navigator), LLC

     Delaware

Atlas Loan Funding 2, LLC

     Delaware

Augite Pte. Limited

     Singapore

Augustus Ventures, L.L.C.

     Nevada

Aurora GP Holding, LLC

     Delaware

AZ-#3644 Jackson, LLC

     Delaware

Azalea Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Bacon Housing L.P.

     Virginia

Bankers Funding Company, LLC

     Delaware

Bateman Eichler, Hill Richards Realty Co., Incorporated

     California

Bellevue Property Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Bergamasco Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Berkeley Teen Center Investment Fund, LLC

     Delaware

BFHDC Limited

     UK-England

BGMCO PA, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

Biscoe Finance, LLC

     Delaware

Bitterroot Asset Management, Inc.

     Cayman Islands

BluePoint Holdings Limited

     Bermuda

Bowler Housing L.P.

     Virginia

Britt/Paulk Insurance Agency, Inc.

     Georgia

Brittlebush Financing, LLC

     Nevada

Bryan, Pendleton, Swats & McAllister, LLC

     Tennessee

BT Costa Rican Land, Sociedad De Responsabilidad Limitada

     Costa Rica

Burdale Financial Limited

     UK-England

Business Development Corporation of South Carolina

     South Carolina

BW Properties Co. Limited

     Korea

C & S Appraisal Services, LLC

     Minnesota

California GP X, LLC

     Delaware

Cardinal International Leasing, LLC

     Delaware

Carlyle Energy Mezzanine Access – ASP Fund, LLC

     Delaware

Carnation Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Castle Pines Capital International LLC

     Delaware

Castle Pines Capital LLC

     Delaware

Cateavon Limited

     Hong Kong

Cenizo Midstream, LLC

     Texas

Central Fidelity Capital Trust I

     Delaware

Centurion Casualty Company

     Iowa

Centurion Funding, Inc.

     California

Centurion Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Centurion Life Insurance Company

     Iowa

CGT Insurance Company Ltd.

     Barbados

Charter Holdings, Inc.

     Nevada

Chestnut Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

 

2


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

ChinaVest Ltd.

     Bermuda

City First Capital III, LLC

     Delaware

City First Capital V, LLC

     Delaware

City First Capital XI, LLC

     Delaware

City Place Buckhead, LLC

     Delaware

clearXchange, LLC

     Delaware

CMLB 2001, LLC

     Delaware

CNB Investment Trust I

     Maryland

CNB Investment Trust II

     Maryland

Collin Equities, Inc.

     Texas

Colorado Mortgage Alliance, LLC

     Delaware

CoLTS LLC 2005-1

     Delaware

CoLTS LLC 2005-2

     Delaware

CoLTS LLC 2007-1

     Delaware

Congress Financial Capital Corporation (Canada)

     Canada-Ontario

Consortium America II, LLC

     Delaware

CoreStates Capital I

     Delaware

CoreStates Capital II

     Delaware

CoreStates Capital III

     Delaware

CoreStates Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

CP Equity, LLC

     Delaware

CPC Global LLC

     Delaware

Crocker Properties, Inc.

     California

CTB Realty Ventures XXI, Inc.

     Connecticut

Danube Holdings I C.V.

     Netherlands

Danube Holdings III C.V.

     Netherlands

DE Capital Mortgage, LLC

     Delaware

DFG Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Dial Finance Company, Inc.

     Nevada

Diversified Finance Investments, LLC

     Delaware

DNA Investment Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Early Warning Services, LLC

     Delaware

Eastdil Secured Broker Services, Inc.

     Delaware

Eastdil Secured, L.L.C.

     New York

ECM Asset Management Limited

     UK-England

ECM Holdings Limited

     UK-England

ECM Senior Secured Fund LLC

     Delaware

Edward Jones Mortgage, LLC

     Delaware

ELEW, LLC

     Delaware

EnerVest-Wachovia Co-Investment Partnership, L.P.

     Delaware

Epic Funding Corporation

     California

Estates at Dunwoody Park GA, LLC

     Delaware

European Credit Fund SICAV II

     Luxembourg

European Credit X S.a r.l.

     Luxembourg

European Credit Y S.a r.l.

     Luxembourg

EVEREN Capital Corporation

     Delaware

Evergreen Alternative Capital, Inc.

     Delaware

Evergreen ECM Holdings B.V.

     Netherlands

 

3


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Evergreen Financing Company, LLC

     Delaware

Evergreen Investment Management Trust

     Delaware

EverKey Global Focus (GP), LLC

     Delaware

EverKey Global Focus Master Fund, Ltd.

     Bahamas

EverKey Global Fund, L.P.

     Delaware

EverKey Global Management LLC

     Delaware

EverKey Global Offshore Master Fund, Ltd.

     Bahamas

EverKey Global Partners (GP), LLC

     Delaware

EverKey Global Partners Limited

     Bahamas

FA Recruiting Services, LLC

     Texas

Falcon Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Fannin County Equestrian Community, LLC

     Delaware

FCB/SC Capital Trust II

     Delaware

FCC-PR, Inc

     Puerto Rico

FFL Services Corporation

     New Jersey

First Clearing, LLC

     Delaware

First Fidelity Urban Investment Corporation

     New Jersey

First International Advisors, LLC

     Delaware

First National Properties, Inc.

     South Carolina

First Penco Realty, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

First Security Capital I

     Delaware

First State Service Corporation

     North Carolina

First Union Capital II

     Delaware

First Union Community Development Corporation

     Virginia

First Union Rail Corporation

     North Carolina

Flagstone Apartment Property, LLC

     Delaware

FNL Insurance Company, Ltd

     Hawaii

Forum Capital Markets, LLC

     Delaware

Fullerton Towers Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

FUNC Holdings, Inc.

     Florida

G.C. Leasing, Inc.

     Virginia

G/WDC 541 N Fairbanks, LLC

     Delaware

Galleria Developers Private Limited

     India

Galliard Capital Management, Inc.

     Minnesota

GC Finance 2010 LLC

     Delaware

General Homes Corp.

     Texas

Golden Capital Management, LLC

     Delaware

Golden Funding Company

     Cayman Islands

Golden West Savings Association Service Co.

     California

Goldenrod Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Greenfield Funding, LLC

     Minnesota

GS Bridgeport I CDE, LLC

     Delaware

GS Private Equity Partners IX ASW Fund, LLC

     Delaware

HADBO Investments C.V.

     Netherlands

Hanover/FUDC Master Limited Partnership

     Delaware

Harrier Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Haven for Hope Investment Fund, LLC

     Delaware

Heritage Indemnity Company

     California

Heritage Mechanical Breakdown Corporation

     Delaware

 

4


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

HHC Mezzanine D, LLC

     Delaware

Highland Glen, LLC

     Delaware

Hokkaido Apartments LLC

     Delaware

Home Loan Experts, Inc.

     California

Homeservices Lending, LLC

     Delaware

Horizon Management Services, Inc.

     Florida

Hyattsville Property Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Iapetus Funding, LLC

     Delaware

IBID, Inc.

     Delaware

IntraWest Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Island Finance Holding Company, LLC

     Cayman Islands

Island Finance Puerto Rico, Inc.

     Delaware

Island Finance Sales Finance Corporation

     Cayman Islands

Island Finance Sales Finance Trust

     Puerto Rico

IWIC Insurance Company

     Vermont

JC-Warren MI, LLC

     Delaware

JERSEY CENTER/FIDOREO, INC.

     New Jersey

Jordan Investments GP

     UK-Cayman Islands

Jordan Investments LP

     UK-Cayman Islands

JPSD, Inc.

     Delaware

Kalorama Special Products Fund SPC, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Killdeer Capital Company, LLC

     Delaware

Komondor Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Landfill Portfolio, LLC

     Delaware

Landmark Equity Partners XIV ASP Fund, LLC

     Delaware

LG-354 Lewisville TX, LLC

     Delaware

Lincoln Building Corporation

     Colorado

Linear Financial, LP

     Delaware

Lordship LLC

     Delaware

MAA/NCF Sub-CDE, LLC

     Delaware

Macom Dekalb IL, LLC

     Delaware

Macro*World Research Corporation

     North Carolina

Marigold International Limited

     Cayman Islands

Marina Towers Melbourne, LLC

     Delaware

Mastiff Funding, LP

     Delaware

McCart Landing Conyers, LLC

     Delaware

Meadowmont JV, LLC

     Delaware

Meridian Venture Partners

     Pennsylvania

Merlin Canada LTD.

     Canada-Nova Scotia

Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC

     California

Mid-City Community CDE-Operating Fund, LLC

     Delaware

Mid-Peninsula Capital, LLC

     California

Milford Highlands PA, LLC

     Delaware

Military Family Home Loans, LLC

     Delaware

Monument Peak, LLC

     Delaware

Monument Street Funding, Inc.

     California

Monument Street Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Monument Street Funding-II, LLC

     Delaware

 

5


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Monument Street Holding LLC

     Delaware

Morganite Pte. Ltd.

     Singapore

Mortgage Services Professionals, LLC

     Delaware

Mulberry Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

MVP Distribution Partners

     Pennsylvania

MW1-2002, LLC

     Delaware

NB Crossroads XVIII ASP Fund, LLC

     Delaware

NCT Exchange, LLC

     Delaware

NEC IX, LLC

     Delaware

NEC VIII, LLC

     Delaware

Neckar Financial, LLC

     Delaware

NeighborCare Health Investment Fund, LLC

     Delaware

Nelson Capital Management, LLC

     Delaware

New Markets Investment XIII, LLC

     Delaware

NFPS, LLC

     Delaware

North Hart Run, Inc.

     Virginia

North Star Mortgage Guaranty Reinsurance Company

     Vermont

Norwest Center, Inc.

     Minnesota

Norwest Equity Capital, L.L.C.

     Minnesota

Norwest Equity Partners IX, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Equity Partners VI, LP

     Minnesota

Norwest Equity Partners VII, LP

     Minnesota

Norwest Equity Partners VIII, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Financial Canada DE, Inc.

     Delaware

Norwest Financial Funding, Inc.

     Nevada

Norwest Limited LP, LLLP

     Delaware

Norwest Mezzanine Partners I, LP

     Minnesota

Norwest Mezzanine Partners II, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Mezzanine Partners III, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Properties Holding Company

     Minnesota

Norwest Venture Capital Management, Inc.

     Minnesota

Norwest Venture Partners-Mauritius

     Mauritius

Norwest Venture Partners Advisory-Mauritius

     Mauritius

Norwest Venture Partners Advisory Hong Kong Limited

     Hong Kong

Norwest Venture Partners FVCI Singapore Private Limited

     Singapore

Norwest Venture Partners FVCI-Mauritius

     Mauritius

Norwest Venture Partners IX, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Venture Partners VI, LP

     Minnesota

Norwest Venture Partners VI-A, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Venture Partners VII, LP

     Minnesota

Norwest Venture Partners VII-A Mauritius

     Mauritius

Norwest Venture Partners VII-A, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Venture Partners VIII, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Venture Partners X-Mauritius

     Mauritius

Norwest Venture Partners X FII-Mauritius

     Mauritius

Norwest Venture Partners X, LP

     Delaware

Norwest Venture Partners XI, LP

     Delaware

NVP Associates, LLC

     Delaware

NVP Israel Ltd

     Israel

NVP Rates, LLC

     California

 

6


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

NVP Venture Capital India Private Limited

     India

Oak Haven Senior Living, LLC

     Delaware

Ocean View Holdco, LLC

     Delaware

Old Swedish Bank Master Tenant, LLC

     Minnesota

OmniPlus Capital Corporation

     Tennessee

OmniServe of Alabama, L.L.C.

     Alabama

Overland Advisors, LLC

     Delaware

Overland GP LLC

     Delaware

Overland Relative Value Fund LLC

     Delaware

Overland Relative Value Fund Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Overland Relative Value Master Fund LP

     Cayman Islands

Oxmoor Center, LLC

     Delaware

Pal Office Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Palo Alto Partners, LLC

     Delaware

Pamlico Capital II ASP Fund, LLC

     Delaware

Pamlico Capital II, L.P.

     Delaware

Pamlico Capital Secondary Fund, L.P.

     Delaware

Partnership Investments S.a.r.l.

     Luxembourg

Pebble Bay Developers Private Limited

     India

Pelican Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Peony Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Peregrine Capital Management, Inc.

     Minnesota

PFC Exchange, LLC

     Delaware

PFC Gas Liquids, LLC

     Texas

Pheasant Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

PHH Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Philadelphia National Limitada

     Brazil

Preferred Funding S.a.r.l.

     Luxembourg

Preferred Investments S.a.r.l.

     Luxembourg

Preferred Motor Sports Risk Purchasing Group, LLC

     Minnesota

Premia Mortgage, LLC

     Delaware

Premium Timberland Sales, Inc.

     North Carolina

Prime Direct LLC

     Delaware

Prime Era Investments Limited

     UK-Virgin Islands

Prime Valuation Services, LLC

     Minnesota

Primrose Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Private Mortgage Advisors, LLC

     Delaware

PRN Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

Progress for People, LLC

     Nebraska

Prometheus Investment, LLC

     North Carolina

Prosperity Mortgage Company

     Minnesota

Prudence Crandall Fund III, LLC

     Delaware

Pumi Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Quail Asset Management, LLC

     Delaware

QuestPoint L.P., Inc.

     Delaware

R. B. C. Corporation

     North Carolina

Railway Tenant, LLC

     Maryland

RC Kenwood Fund Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

RC Woodley Park, LP

     Delaware

 

7


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Real Sincere Group Limited

     UK-Virgin Islands

REDUS AD, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Alabama Commercial, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Alabama, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS ALK, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Arizona, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Arlington Ridge FL Land, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Arlington Ridge FL, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Atlanta Club Homes, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Atlanta Housing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Atlanta Subdivisions, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Beach House Marina, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Beau View Towers, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Beauview Condos, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Bundoran Farms, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS CA Properties, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Calendar Mills, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS California, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Campanile, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Carlsbad LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Charlotte Housing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Colorado, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Dallas TX, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS DE, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Delaware, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS EH, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS EL, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Emerald Green, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Fallschase Retail, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Fallschase, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Ferguson, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS FL Properties, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Florida Commercial, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Florida Condos, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Florida Housing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Florida Land, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS FM, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Frederica Club, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Frederica, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Georgia Commercial, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Greensboro Subdivisions, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Halifax Landing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Houston, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS IDS, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Illinois, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Imagine, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Indiana, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Kentucky, LLC

     Delaware

 

8


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

REDUS Lake Wilson, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Lee Branch, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS LH SC, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS LH, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS MA Commercial, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS MA Subdivisions, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS McCar Homes, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS MD Land, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Mississippi Land, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Mississippi, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Missouri, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Moorabelle, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Nashville Housing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS NC Coastal, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS NC Commercial, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS NC Land, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS NC-ALL, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Nevada, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS New Hampshire, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS New Jersey, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS New York, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS NH Sewer Co, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS NH Water Co, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS NWP, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Ocean Waters, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Ohio, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS One Market, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS One, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS OR Land, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS PDG, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Peninsula Millsboro, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS PG, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Plaza Ocean Waters, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Properties, Inc.

     Delaware

REDUS Raleigh Housing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS RG, LLC

     South Carolina

REDUS Rhode Island, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS RSA Golf Club, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS SC Coastal, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS SC Housing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Seneca, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS SH ND, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS South Carolina, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS SVTC, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Texas Land, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS TN-ALL, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS TRG II, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS TRG III, LLC

     Delaware

 

9


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

REDUS TRG, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Twin Lakes, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS TX Homes, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS TX Properties, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS VA Housing, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Virginia Coastal, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Virginia Commercial, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Virginia Subdivisions, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Wakefield, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS Washington, LLC

     Delaware

REDUS WLHP, LLC

     Delaware

Reliable Finance Holding Company

     Puerto Rico

Reliable Finance Holding Company, LLC

     Nevada

Reliable Financial Services, Inc.

     Puerto Rico

Reliable Insurance Services Corp.

     Puerto Rico

RELS Management Company, LLC

     Delaware

RELS Title Services, LLC

     Delaware

RELS, L.L.C.

     Delaware

Renaissance Finance II, LLC

     Delaware

RES Direct, LLC

     Delaware

Residential Home Mortgage Investment, L.L.C.

     Delaware

Rhine Investment Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Riggs Rental Exchange, LLC

     Delaware

Rigil Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Rim Power Center, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek 1848 Fund L.P.

     Delaware

Rock Creek 1848 GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Austin Fund, L.P.

     Delaware

Rock Creek Austin GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Connecticut LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Emerging Markets Fund Offshore L.P.

     Cayman Islands

Rock Creek Emerging Markets GP, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Rock Creek Emerging Markets SPC, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Rock Creek Empire Fund GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Empire Fund, L.P.

     Delaware

Rock Creek Fort Reno Series LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Fund (E) Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Rock Creek Georgetown Fund, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Rock Creek GP Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Limestone Emerging Markets, L.P.

     Delaware

Rock Creek Limestone GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Mozarkite Emerging Markets Fund, L.P.

     Delaware

Rock Creek Mozarkite Emerging Markets GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Penn Quarter GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Penn Quarter, L.P.

     Delaware

Rock Creek Potomac Fund, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Rock Creek Spring Valley Opportunities Onshore Fund GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Two Harbors Emerging Market Fund, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

 

10


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Rock Creek Whitehaven Fund, Ltd.

     Cayman Islands

Rock Creek Whitehurst EM Series LLC

     Delaware

Rock Creek Zilker Investment Fund GP, LLC

     Delaware

Rocky River Project LLC

     Delaware

RORI Property Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Ruby Asset Management Inc.

     Maryland

Rural Community Insurance Agency, Inc.

     Minnesota

Rural Community Insurance Company

     Minnesota

RWF Mortgage Company

     California

Ryder Exchange, LLC

     Delaware

Sagebrush Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Saguaro Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Salvo Finance GP

     Delaware

Savings Associations Financial Enterprises, Incorporated

     District of Columbia

SC Realty, LLC

     Delaware

SCG Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Seriford International Limited

     UK-Virgin Islands

Shanghai Commercial Bank Limited

     Hong Kong

Sierra Delaware Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Siguler Guff BRIC Opportunities II ASW Fund, LLC

     Delaware

Siguler Guff Distressed Real Estate ASP Fund, LLC

     Delaware

Silver Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Sirius Funding, LLC

     Delaware

SoCo Community Development Company, LLC

     Alabama

Solid Bond Limited

     UK-Virgin Islands

Solution Delivery, LLC

     Delaware

Source One Liquidation, LLC

     Delaware

SouthTrust Community Reinvestment Company, LLC

     Alabama

SouthTrust Mobile Services Funding Corporation

     Alabama

Southwest Partners, Inc.

     California

Sparta GP Holding REO Corp.

     Delaware

Sparta GP Holding, LLC

     Delaware

Spring Cypress Water Supply Corporation

     Texas

SR 70 Land Bradenton, LLC

     Delaware

SS South Loop, LLC

     Delaware

St. Joseph’s Affordable Housing Limited Partnership

     Pennsylvania

Stagecoach Wagon Wheel, Inc.

     California

Sterling Bradenton, LLC

     Delaware

STRATS, LLC

     Delaware

Structured Asset Investors, LLC

     Delaware

Structured Credit Partners, LLC

     Delaware

Structured Principal Strategies Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Structured Principal Strategies, LLC

     Delaware

Summitt PELS Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Superior Guaranty Insurance Company

     Vermont

Sweetroot Funding, LLC

     Cayman Islands

Synthetic Fixed-Income Securities, Inc.

     Delaware

TAI Title Trust

     Delaware

Taylor County Land GA, LLC

     Delaware

TAYLORR LAKES/FIDOREO, INC.

     New Jersey

 

11


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

The Preserve Sevierville, LLC

     Delaware

The Ridges at Mountain Harbour, LLC

     Delaware

The Rock Creek Group, LLC

     Delaware

The Rock Creek Group, LP

     Delaware

The Thirty-Eight Hundred Fund, LLC

     Delaware

The Westlake Group Limited

     Turks & Caicos

Thirty-Eight Hundred Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Thirty-Eight Hundred Investments Limited

     Cayman Islands

Tiberius Ventures, L.L.C.

     Nevada

TMS Special Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

TMS Student Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

Topaz Asset Management Inc.

     Maryland

Trade School Finance LLC

     Delaware

Transportation Equipment Advisors, Inc.

     Illinois

Triad Apartment Portfolio, LLC

     Delaware

TRSTE II, Inc.

     Tennessee

TRSTE, Inc.

     Virginia

Tryon Management, Inc.

     North Carolina

TW Container Leasing Ltd.

     Bermuda

Two APM Plaza, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

Tyro Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Union Commerce Title Company, LLC

     Delaware

Union Hamilton Reinsurance, Ltd.

     Bermuda

United Bancshares, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

United Bank of Philadelphia

     Pennsylvania

United California Bank Realty Corporation

     California

Universal Master Servicing, LLC

     Delaware

Valley Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

Valuation Information Technology, L.L.C.

     Iowa

Vento WF, LLC

     Delaware

Vermillion Huntersville, LLC

     Delaware

Viewpointe, LLC

     Delaware

Villages at Warner Ranch PUD, LP

     Delaware

Violet Asset Management, Inc.

     Delaware

W.C.A. Service Corporation, Inc.

     California

Wachovia Asia Limited

     Hong Kong

Wachovia Asset Securitization Issuance II, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Asset Securitization Issuance, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Capital Investments, Inc.

     Georgia

Wachovia Capital Partners 2002, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Capital Partners 2003, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Capital Partners 2004, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Capital Partners 2005, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Capital Partners Secondary Fund I, L.P.

     Delaware

Wachovia Capital Partners, Inc.

     Virginia

Wachovia Capital Trust I

     Delaware

Wachovia Capital Trust II

     Delaware

Wachovia Capital Trust III

     Delaware

 

12


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Capital Trust V

     Delaware

Wachovia Commercial Mortgage Loan Warehouse Corporation

     North Carolina

Wachovia Community Development Corporation

     North Carolina

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises I, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises II, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises III, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises IV, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises V, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises XIX, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises XVII, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises XVIII, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises XX, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises XXI, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Community Development Enterprises, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia CRE CDO 2006-1 Carmel Sands Subsidiary, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia CRE CDO 2006-1 Investor LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia CRE CDO 2006-1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia CRE CDO 2006-1 Wagon Trails Subsidiary, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia CRE CDO 2006-1, Ltd.

     UK-Cayman Islands

Wachovia Defeasance 3409 PRIMM III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance 601 Valley III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Alta Mira Shopping Center LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BACM 2001-PB1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BACM 2001-PB1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BACM 2002-2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BACM 2003-1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BOA-FUNB 2001-3 CAC V-CRIT Portfolio LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BOA-FUNB 2001-3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BOA-FUNB 2001-3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCM 2006-TOP22 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 1999-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 1999-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 1999-WF2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 1999-WF2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2001-TOP2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2001-TOP4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2002-PBW1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2002-PBW1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2002-TOP6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2002-TOP8 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2003-PWR2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2003-TOP10 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2003-Top10 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2003-TOP12 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2003-Top12 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-PWR3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-PWR3 LLC

     Delaware

 

13


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-PWR4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-PWR5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-PWR6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-TOP14 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-TOP16 525 Vine Street LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2004-TOP16 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2005-PWR7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2005-PWR8 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2005-TOP18 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2005-TOP20 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2006-PWR13 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2006-TOP24 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2007-PWR16 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance BSCMS 2007-TOP26 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CD 2006-CD2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CD 2007-CD4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Chase 1999-2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Chase 1999-2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CHASE 2000-1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CHASE 2000-2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CHASE 2000-3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Chase-FUNB 1999-1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Chase-FUNB 1999-1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Citigroup 2004-C1 CF West Palm LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Citigroup 2004-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Citigroup 2004-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Citigroup 2004-C1 Seaboard Associates LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Citigroup 2005-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Citigroup 2006-C5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Citigroup 2007-C6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CMAC 1999-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CMLB 2001-1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CMLB 2001-1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance COMM 2004-LNB2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 1997-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 1997-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 1998-C2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 1998-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2001-CK3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2001-CK3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2001-CKN5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2002-CKP1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2002-CKS4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2002-CP5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2003-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2003-C5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2003-CPN1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2004-C1 LLC

     Delaware

 

14


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2004-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2004-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2005-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2005-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2005-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2005-C6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance CSFB 2005-C6 III-KEYCORP LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1998-CG1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1998-CG1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG3 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 1999-CG3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 2000-CF1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance DLJ 2000-CKP1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Four New York Plaza III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FREMF 2010-K7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUCM 1999-C4 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUCM 1999-C4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FU-LB 1997-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FU-LB 1997-C2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FU-LB-BOA 1998-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 1999-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 1999-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 1999-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 1999-C4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 1999-C4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 1999-C4 ML Windsor-ML Hammocks LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2000-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2000-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2000-C1 POOL SB LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2000-C2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2000-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2000-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2000-C2 Phoenix Crowne LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C3 CAC II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C4 CRIT Portfolio LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C4 CRIT-VA IV LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2001-C4 LLC

     Delaware

 

15


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2002-C1 CRIT-VA V LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2002-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2002-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB 2002-C1 Madison Sixty LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB-BOA 2001-C1 (CRIT NC) LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB-BOA 2001-C1 (CRIT VA) LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB-BOA 2001-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB-BOA 2001-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB-BOA 2001-C1 POOL SB LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB-CHASE 1999-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance FUNB-Chase 1999-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GE 2002-2 183 Madison LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GE 2002-2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GE 2002-2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2000-1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2000-1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-3 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2001-3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-1 Cameron Crossing LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-1 Culver Center West LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-2 Wills Group FLP LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2002-3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2003-C2 Culver Center East LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2003-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2003-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2004-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2004-C2 POOL SB LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2004-C2 Stefan Associates LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2005-C1 PIL I LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECCMC 2006-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECC-Subway LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECMC 2003-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GECMC 2004-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 1997-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 1998-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 1999-C1 LLC

     Delaware

 

16


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 1999-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2000-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2001-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2001-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2002-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2002-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2002-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2003-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMAC 2003-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GMACCM 1997-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2002-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GREENWICH 2002-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2002-C1 Landmark IV LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2002-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2003-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GREENWICH 2003-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2003-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2004-GG1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2004-GG1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GREENWICH 2005-GG5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Greenwich 2007-GG9 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GS 1998-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GS 2004-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GS 2007-GG10 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GSMSC II 1999-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GSMSC II 2003-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GSMSC II 2004-GG2 1410 Broadway LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance GSMSC II 2004-GG2 1441 Broadway LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance HF 1999-PH1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance HF 1999-PH1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance HF 1999-PH1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance HF 2000 PH-1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 1999-C7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 1999-PLSI LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2000-C10 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2000-C9 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2001-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2001-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2001-CIBC1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2001-CIBC2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2001-CIBC3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2001-CIBC3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

 

17


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-CIBC4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-CIBC5 CP Pembroke Pines LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-CIBC5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2002-CIBC5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-CIB6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-CIBC6 CP Deerfield LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-CIBC6 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-CIBC7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-LN1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-LN1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-ML1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-ML1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-PM1 Battery Commercial LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2003-PM1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2004-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2004-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2004-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2004-CIBC10 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2004-LN2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2005-LDP1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2005-LDP2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2005-LDP2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2006-LDP7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2006-LDP8 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2007-LDP11 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance JPMC 2007-LDP12 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1998-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1998-C4 II Ardsley Associates LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1998-C4 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1998-C4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1998-C4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1999-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1999-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1999-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1999-C2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1999-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB 1999-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB UBS 2002-C2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2000-C3 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2000-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2000-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2000-C4 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2000-C4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2000-C5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2000-C5 LLC

     Delaware

 

18


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C3 1735 North Lynn LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C3 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C7 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2001-C7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C1 400 Atlantic LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C2 Hibbs/Woodinville LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C7 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C7 Independence Shoppingtown LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2002-C7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C1 (Clear) LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C1 Franklin Avenue LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C1 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C7 (Getty) LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C8 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2003-C8 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C6 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C8 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2004-C8 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2005-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2005-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

 

19


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2005-C5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2005-C7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2005-C7 VR Bayou LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2006-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2006-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2006-C7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2007-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance LB-UBS 2008-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Management-KeyCorp LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Management-Midland LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Management II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Management III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Management LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Management-KeyCorp III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Management-Midland III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MCF 1998-MC3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance ML-CFC 2006-4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance ML-CFC 2007-7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 1998-C2 II LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 1998-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 1998-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 1998-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2002-MW1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2002-MW1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2005-CKI1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2005-CKI1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2005-MCP1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2005-MCP1 PVA III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2005-MKB2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2006-1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2006-2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2006-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMI 2007-5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMT 2004-MKB1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MLMT 2006-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1998-CF1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1998-HF2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1998-WF2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1999-FNVI LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1999-LIFE1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1999-RM1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1999-WF1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 1999-WF1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2003-IQ4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2003-IQ5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2003-IQ6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2003-IQ6 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2003-TOP11 III LLC

     Delaware

 

20


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2003-Top11 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-HQ3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-HQ3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-HQ4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-IQ7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-IQ7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-TOP13 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-TOP15 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2004-TOP15 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2005-HQ6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2005-TOP17 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2005-TOP19 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2005-TOP19 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2006-HQ8 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2006-IQ11 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSCI 2006-TOP21 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2000-LIFE1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2000-LIFE1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2000-Life2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2001-TOP3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2001-TOP5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2001-Top5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2002-TOP7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2002-Top7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2003-HQ2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2003-HQ2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance MSDWCI 2003-TOP9 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PMAC 1999-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PNCMAC 1999-CM1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PNCMAC 2000-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PNCMAC 2001-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PSSFC 1998-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PSSFC 1999-NRF1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PSSFC 2003-PWR1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PSSFC 2003-PWR1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance PSSFC 2003-PWR1 PAL-MED LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance River Terrace LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance SBMS 2000-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance SBMS VII 2000-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance SBMS VII 2000-C3 Wellington Place LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance SBMS VII 2001-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance SBMS VII 2001-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2002-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2002-C1 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2002-C2 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2002-C2 Lawndale Market Place LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2002-C2 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C3 Big Trout Lodge LLC

     Delaware

 

21


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C3 Gaddis LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C3 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C3 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C4 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C4 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C5 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C5 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C6 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C6 John & Son’s LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C6 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C7 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C7 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C8 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C8 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C9 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2003-C9 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C10 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C10 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C11 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance WACHOVIA 2004-C12 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C12 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C14 Amstar LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C14 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C14 Lenexa LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C14 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C15 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2004-C15 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C16 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C16 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C17 450 Partners LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C17 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C17 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C18 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C18 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C19 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C20 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C20 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C21 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C21 LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2005-C22 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2006-C23 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2006-C24 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2006-C25 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2006-C26 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2006-C29 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2007-C30 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance Wachovia 2007-C33 III LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Defeasance WBCMT 2002-C1 III LLC

     Delaware

 

22


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wachovia Development Corporation

     North Carolina

Wachovia Education Loan Funding LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Fixed Income Structured Trading Solutions, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia International Capital Corporation

     Georgia

Wachovia Investors, Inc.

     North Carolina

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Netherlands Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Ocean View Member, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Operational Services, LLC

     North Carolina

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp.

     Delaware

Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp.

     California

Wachovia Preferred Realty, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Private Capital, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

Wachovia Re, Inc.

     Vermont

Wachovia Real Estate Investment Corp.

     Delaware

Wachovia Real Estate Korea, Inc.

     Korea

Wachovia Residual Interest Securitization, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Securities (Uruguay) S.A.

     Uruguay

Wachovia Securities Financial Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Securities Servicos e Participacoes (Brasil) LTDA

     Brazil

Wachovia Service Corporation

     Delaware

Wachovia Settlement Services of AL, LLC

     Alabama

Wachovia Settlement Services, LLC

     Delaware

Wachovia Student Loan Trust 2005-1

     Delaware

Wachovia Student Loan Trust 2006-1

     Delaware

Wachovia Technology Planning & Solutions Private Limited

     India

Wachovia Trade Finance Corporation

     Delaware

Warranty Solutions Administrative Services, Inc.

     Florida

Warranty Solutions Management Corporation

     California

Waterside Villages, LLC

     Delaware

WBI Holdings I, LLC

     Delaware

WBI Holdings II, LLC

     Delaware

WBI Holdings III, LLC

     Delaware

WBI Holdings IV, LLC

     Delaware

WBI Holdings V, LLC

     Delaware

WBI Holdings VI, LLC

     Delaware

WCI OREO, LLC

     Delaware

WCP Compression Holdings, LLC

     North Carolina

WCP Compression, LLC

     North Carolina

WCP Holdings 2002, LLC

     North Carolina

WCP Secondary Fund I GP, LLC

     Delaware

WDC 541 N Fairbanks Member, LLC

     Delaware

WDC Triad Member I, LLC

     Delaware

WDC Triad Parent, LLC

     Delaware

WDC Union Station, LLC

     Delaware

WDC Ventures Ltd.

     Mauritius

WDS Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

Wealth Enhancement Advisory Services, LLC

     Delaware

 

23


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wealth Enhancement Brokerage Services, LLC

     Delaware

Wealth Enhancement Group, LLC

     Delaware

WEG Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

WELF Holding LLC

     Delaware

Wells Capital Management Incorporated

     California

Wells Fargo Advisors (Argentina) LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Advisors (Chile) LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Advisors (Montevideo) Usuaria de Zona Franca S.A.

     Uruguay

Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Advisors Insurance Agency of Puerto Rico, Inc.

     Puerto Rico

Wells Fargo Advisors Insurance Agency, LLC

     Virginia

Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Affordable Housing Community Development Corporation

     North Carolina

Wells Fargo Affordable Housing Corp.

     North Carolina

Wells Fargo Aircraft S.a r.l.

     Luxembourg

Wells Fargo Asia Limited

     Hong Kong

Wells Fargo Asset Management Corporation

     Minnesota

Wells Fargo Asset Securities Corporation

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Auto Receivables, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Bank International

     Ireland

Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association

     United States

Wells Fargo Bank South Central, National Association

     United States

Wells Fargo Bank, Ltd.

     California

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

     United States

Wells Fargo Business Credit Canada ULC

     Canada-Alberta

Wells Fargo Canada Corporation

     Canada-Nova Scotia

Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada

     Canada-Ontario

Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Inc.

     California

Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital II

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital IV

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital IX

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital VII

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital VIII

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital X

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital XI

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Capital XII

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Cedar Creek LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Central Pacific Holdings, Inc.

     California

Wells Fargo CM Funding, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.

     North Carolina

Wells Fargo Commodities, LLC

     Delaware

 

24


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wells Fargo Community Development Corporation

     Nevada

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 8 Subsidiary 7, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 8 Subsidiary 8, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 8 Subsidiary 9, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 1, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 10P, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 2, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 3, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 4, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 5, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 6, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 7, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 8, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprise Round 9 Subsidiary 9, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 6 Sub 10, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 6 Sub 8, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 6 Sub 9, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 7 Sub 1, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 7 Sub 3, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 7 Sub 4, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 7 Sub 5, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 7 Sub 6, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Round 7 Sub 7, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Subsidiary 1, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Subsidiary 2, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Subsidiary 3, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Subsidiary 4, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Subsidiary 5, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Subsidiary 6, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises Subsidiary 7, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Community Development Enterprises, Inc.

     Nevada

Wells Fargo Community Investment Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Container Corp. Ltd.

     Bermuda

Wells Fargo Credit Card Funding LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Credit Card Master Note Trust

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Credit, Inc.

     Minnesota

Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, National Association

     United States

Wells Fargo Distribution Finance, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc.

     Texas

Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company

     Canada-Nova Scotia

Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc.

     Minnesota

Wells Fargo Equity Capital, Inc.

     California

Wells Fargo Escrow Company, LLC

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Exchange Services, Inc.

     North Carolina

Wells Fargo Exchange Services, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Fairway Member, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Financial Acceptance America, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

Wells Fargo Financial Acceptance, LLC

     Minnesota

 

25


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wells Fargo Financial Alabama, Inc.

     Alabama

Wells Fargo Financial Alaska, Inc.

     Alaska

Wells Fargo Financial America, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

Wells Fargo Financial Arizona, Inc.

     Arizona

Wells Fargo Financial Arkansas, Inc.

     Arkansas

Wells Fargo Financial California, Inc.

     Colorado

Wells Fargo Financial Colorado, Inc.

     Colorado

Wells Fargo Financial Connecticut, Inc.

     Connecticut

Wells Fargo Financial Corporation Canada

     Canada-Nova Scotia

Wells Fargo Financial Credit Services New York, Inc.

     New York

Wells Fargo Financial Delaware, Inc.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Financial Florida, Inc.

     Florida

Wells Fargo Financial Funding B.V.

     Netherlands

Wells Fargo Financial Georgia, Inc.

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Financial Guam, Inc.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Financial Hawaii, Inc.

     Hawaii

Wells Fargo Financial Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Financial Idaho, Inc.

     Idaho

Wells Fargo Financial Illinois, Inc.

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Financial Indiana, Inc.

     Indiana

Wells Fargo Financial Iowa 1, Inc.

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Financial Iowa 3, Inc.

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Financial Kansas, Inc.

     Kansas

Wells Fargo Financial Kentucky 1, Inc.

     Kentucky

Wells Fargo Financial Kentucky, Inc.

     Kentucky

Wells Fargo Financial Leasing, Inc.

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Financial Louisiana, Inc.

     Louisiana

Wells Fargo Financial Maine, Inc.

     Maine

Wells Fargo Financial Maryland, Inc.

     Maryland

Wells Fargo Financial Massachusetts 1, Inc.

     Massachusetts

Wells Fargo Financial Massachusetts, Inc.

     Massachusetts

Wells Fargo Financial Michigan, Inc.

     Michigan

Wells Fargo Financial Minnesota, Inc.

     Minnesota

Wells Fargo Financial Missouri, Inc.

     Missouri

Wells Fargo Financial Montana, Inc.

     Montana

Wells Fargo Financial National Bank

     United States

Wells Fargo Financial Nebraska, Inc.

     Nebraska

Wells Fargo Financial Nevada 2, Inc.

     Nevada

Wells Fargo Financial Nevada, Inc.

     Nevada

Wells Fargo Financial New Hampshire 1, Inc.

     New Hampshire

Wells Fargo Financial New Hampshire, Inc.

     New Hampshire

Wells Fargo Financial New Jersey, Inc.

     New Jersey

Wells Fargo Financial New Mexico, Inc.

     New Mexico

Wells Fargo Financial New York, Inc.

     New York

Wells Fargo Financial North Carolina 1, Inc.

     North Carolina

Wells Fargo Financial North Carolina, Inc.

     North Carolina

Wells Fargo Financial North Dakota, Inc.

     North Dakota

Wells Fargo Financial Ohio 1, Inc.

     New Hampshire

 

26


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wells Fargo Financial Ohio, Inc.

     Ohio

Wells Fargo Financial Oklahoma, Inc.

     Oklahoma

Wells Fargo Financial Oregon, Inc.

     Oregon

Wells Fargo Financial Pennsylvania, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

Wells Fargo Financial Retail Credit, Inc.

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Financial Retail Services Company Canada

     Canada-Nova Scotia

Wells Fargo Financial Rhode Island, Inc.

     Rhode Island

Wells Fargo Financial Services, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Financial South Carolina, Inc.

     South Carolina

Wells Fargo Financial South Dakota, Inc.

     South Dakota

Wells Fargo Financial System Florida, Inc.

     Florida

Wells Fargo Financial System Virginia, Inc.

     Virginia

Wells Fargo Financial Tennessee 1, LLC

     Tennessee

Wells Fargo Financial Tennessee, Inc.

     Tennessee

Wells Fargo Financial Texas, Inc.

     Texas

Wells Fargo Financial Utah, Inc.

     Utah

Wells Fargo Financial Vermont, Inc.

     Vermont

Wells Fargo Financial Virginia, Inc.

     Virginia

Wells Fargo Financial Washington 1, Inc.

     Washington

Wells Fargo Financial Washington, Inc.

     Washington

Wells Fargo Financial West Virginia, Inc.

     West Virginia

Wells Fargo Financial Wisconsin, Inc.

     Wisconsin

Wells Fargo Financial Wyoming, Inc.

     Wyoming

Wells Fargo Financial, LLC

     Iowa

Wells Fargo Financing Corporation

     California

Wells Fargo Foothill Canada ULC

     Canada-Alberta

Wells Fargo Fund Services, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Funding, Inc.

     Minnesota

Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Gaming Capital, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Global Broker Network, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Global Fund Services (Asia) Pte Ltd.

     Singapore

Wells Fargo Global Fund Services (Ireland) Limited

     Ireland

Wells Fargo Global Fund Services (Jersey) Limited

     Jersey

Wells Fargo Global Fund Services (UK) Limited

     UK-England

Wells Fargo Global Fund Services Holdings LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Global Fund Services LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Home Mortgage Real Estate Funding 1, Inc.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Housing Advisors, Inc.

     California

Wells Fargo India Solutions Private Limited

     India

Wells Fargo Institutional Securities, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Insurance Montana, Inc.

     Montana

Wells Fargo Insurance Services of West Virginia, Inc.

     West Virginia

Wells Fargo Insurance Services USA, Inc.

     North Carolina

Wells Fargo Insurance, Inc.

     Minnesota

Wells Fargo International B.V.

     Netherlands

Wells Fargo International Banking Corporation

     United States

 

27


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

Wells Fargo International Commercial Services Limited

     Hong Kong

Wells Fargo International Holdings (Luxembourg) S.a r.l.

     Luxembourg

Wells Fargo International Inc.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo International Services Private Limited

     India

Wells Fargo Investment Group, Inc.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Merchant Services, L.L.C.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Trust II, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Municipal Capital Strategies, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Philippines Solutions Inc.

     Philippines

Wells Fargo Prime Services, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Principal Investments, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Principal Lending, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Private Client Funding, Inc.

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Properties, Inc.

     Minnesota

Wells Fargo Real Estate Advisors Private Limited

     India

Wells Fargo Real Estate Capital Investments, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Real Estate Tax Services, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Regional Community Development Corporation, Inc.

     Pennsylvania

Wells Fargo Relative Value Portfolio

     Cayman Islands

Wells Fargo Risk Services, Inc.

     Virginia

Wells Fargo Securities (Japan) Co., Ltd.

     Japan

Wells Fargo Securities Asia Limited

     Hong Kong

Wells Fargo Securities International Limited

     UK-England

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Small Business Investment Company, Inc.

     California

Wells Fargo Soporte Global Limitada

     Chile

Wells Fargo Special Risks, Inc.

     Illinois

Wells Fargo Structured Lending, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Student Loans Receivables I, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Trade Capital Services, Inc.

     New York

Wells Fargo Trust Corporation Limited

     UK-England

Wells Fargo Ventures, LLC

     Delaware

Wells Fargo Wealth Brokerage Insurance Agency, LLC

     Virginia

Wells Fargo Wind Holdings LLC

     Delaware

WestFin Insurance Agency, Inc.

     California

Westlake Insurance Company (Bermuda), Ltd.

     Bermuda

Westwood Vistas GP, LLC

     Delaware

WF Deferred Compensation Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware

WF Investment Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

WF PCCP Co-Invest LLC

     Delaware

WF Penta Wind, LLC

     Delaware

WFC Holdings Corporation

     Delaware

WFLC Subsidiary, LLC

     Delaware

Wheat First Butcher Singer Private Equity Fund, Limited Partnership

     Virginia

Wheels Exchange, LLC

     Delaware

Whippet Funding, LLC

     Delaware

WIBC Aruba N.V.

     Aruba

 

28


EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT

The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Parent as of December 31, 2012:

 

Subsidiary

    

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

WIH CDO, LLC

     Delaware

WIH Holdings

     Mauritius

William Byrd Hotel Associates, L.P.

     Virginia

Winchester REO, LLC

     North Carolina

Wind Joint Venture LLC

     Delaware

WLH 2008-1, LLC

     Delaware

World Mortgage Company

     Colorado

World Savings, Inc.

     California

WPFC Asset Funding LLC

     Delaware

WREK Retail I, LLC

     Delaware

WS Aftermarket Services Corporation

     Delaware

WSH Holdings, LTD

     UK-Cayman Islands

WTC Property Holdings, LLC

     Delaware

Zilker Investment Fund, LP

     Delaware

 

29

Exhibit 23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Wells Fargo & Company:

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements noted below on Forms S-3, S-4 and S-8 of Wells Fargo & Company of our reports dated February 27, 2013, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, which reports appear in the December 31, 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Wells Fargo & Company.

 

Registration
Statement Number

   Form     

Description                                                                                              

333-184967

   S-3      Wells Fargo Direct Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan

333-178135

   S-3      Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Contractors

333-180728

   S-3      Debt Shelf 2012

333-180989

   S-3      Universal Shelf 2012

333-142102

   S-4/S-8      Placer Sierra Bancshares

333-144455

   S-4/S-8      Greater Bay Bancorp

333-154879

   S-4/S-8      Wachovia Corporation

333-103776

   S-8      Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

333-128598

   S-8      Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

333-152415

   S-8      Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

333-168819

   S-8      Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

333-173386

   S-8      401(k) Plan

333-180997

   S-8      Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan

333-173387

   S-8      Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan

333-105091

   S-8      Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan

333-149566

   S-8      Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan

333-158711

   S-8      Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan

333-176266

   S-8      Special Deferral Plan for Select Employees and Special Award Plan

333-142491

   S-8      Deferred Compensation Plan

333-164082

   S-8      Deferred Compensation Plan

333-158712

   S-8      Wells Fargo Stock Purchase Plan

333-161529

   S-8      Wachovia Deferred Compensation Obligations

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

San Francisco, California
February 27, 2013

Exhibit 24

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY

Power of Attorney of Director

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, does hereby make, constitute, and appoint NICHOLAS G. MOORE, a director and Chairman of the Audit and Examination Committee of the Board of Directors, and ENRIQUE HERNANDEZ, JR., a director and member of the Audit and Examination Committee of the Board of Directors, and each or either of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with power of substitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place, and stead, to sign and affix the undersigned’s name as such director of said Company to an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, and all amendments thereto, to be filed by said Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations of said Commission, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other supporting documents, with said Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts necessary or incidental to the performance and execution of the powers herein expressly granted.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney this 26th day of February, 2013.

 

/s/ JOHN D. BAKER II    /s/ NICHOLAS G. MOORE
/s/ ELAINE L. CHAO    /s/ FEDERICO F. PEÑA
/s/ JOHN S. CHEN    /s/ PHILIP J. QUIGLEY
/s/ LLOYD H. DEAN    /s/ HOWARD V. RICHARDSON
/s/ SUSAN E. ENGEL    /s/ JUDITH M. RUNSTAD
/s/ ENRIQUE HERNANDEZ, JR.    /s/ STEPHEN W. SANGER
/s/ DONALD M. JAMES    /s/ JOHN G. STUMPF
/s/ CYNTHIA H. MILLIGAN   

Exhibit 31(a)

CERTIFICATION

I, John G. Stumpf, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, of Wells Fargo & Company;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2013

/s/ JOHN G. STUMPF

 

John G. Stumpf

Chief Executive Officer

 
 

Exhibit 31(b)

CERTIFICATION

I, Timothy J. Sloan, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, of Wells Fargo & Company;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2013

 

/s/ TIMOTHY J. SLOAN

 

Timothy J. Sloan

Chief Financial Officer

 
 

Exhibit 32(a)

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Wells Fargo & Company (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John G. Stumpf, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ JOHN G. STUMPF

 
John G. Stumpf  
Chief Executive Officer  
Wells Fargo & Company  
February 27, 2013  

Exhibit 32(b)

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Wells Fargo & Company (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Timothy J. Sloan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ TIMOTHY J. SLOAN

 
Timothy J. Sloan  
Chief Financial Officer  
Wells Fargo & Company  
February 27, 2013  

Exhibit 99

Description of Replacement Capital Covenants of

Wells Fargo & Company and Wachovia Corporation

(1) On December 5, 2006, Wells Fargo Capital X issued 5.95% Capital Securities (the Capital Securities) and used the proceeds to purchase from the Parent 5.95% Capital Efficient Notes (the Notes) due 2086 (scheduled maturity 2036). When it issued the Notes, the Parent entered into a Replacement Capital Covenant (the Covenant) in which it agreed for the benefit of the holders of the Parent’s 5.625% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2034 that it will not repay, redeem or repurchase, and that none of its subsidiaries will purchase, any part of the Notes or the Capital Securities on or before December 1, 2066, unless the repayment, redemption or repurchase is made from the net cash proceeds of the issuance of certain qualified securities and pursuant to the other terms and conditions set forth in the Covenant. For more information, refer to the Covenant, which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 5, 2006.

(2) On March 12, 2008, Wells Fargo Capital XII issued 7.875% Enhanced Trust Preferred Securities (Enhanced TRUPS ® ) (the 2008 Capital Securities) and used the proceeds to purchase from the Parent 7.875% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2068 (the 2008 Notes). When it issued the 2008 Notes, the Parent entered into a Replacement Capital Covenant (the 2008 Covenant) in which it agreed for the benefit of the holders of the Parent’s 5.375% Notes due 2035 that it will not repay, redeem or repurchase, and that none of its subsidiaries will purchase, any part of the 2008 Notes or the 2008 Capital Securities on or before March 15, 2048, unless the repayment, redemption or repurchase is made from the net cash proceeds of the issuance of certain qualified securities and pursuant to the other terms and conditions set forth in the 2008 Covenant. For more information, refer to the 2008 Covenant, which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2008.

(3) On February 1, 2006, Wachovia Capital Trust III issued 5.80% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Wachovia Income Trust Securities (the Wachovia Trust Securities) and used the proceeds to purchase from Wachovia Remarketable Junior Subordinated Notes due 2042 (the Wachovia Notes). In connection with the issuance of the Wachovia Trust Securities, the Trust and Wachovia entered into a forward stock purchase contract that obligated the Trust to purchase Wachovia’s Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock, Series I (the Series I Preferred Stock) and obligated Wachovia to make payments to the Trust of 0.60% per annum through the stock purchase date, March 15, 2011 (the Series I Stock Purchase Date). Prior to the Series I Stock Purchase Date, the Trust was required to remarket and sell the Wachovia Notes to third party investors to generate cash proceeds to satisfy its obligation to purchase the Series I Preferred Stock. When it issued the Wachovia Notes, Wachovia entered into a Declaration of Covenant (the Wachovia Covenant) in which it agreed for the benefit of the holders of Wachovia’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated deferrable Interest Debentures due January 15, 2027 that it will repurchase the Wachovia Trust Securities or redeem or repurchase shares of the Series I Preferred Stock only if and to the extent that the total redemption or repurchase price is equal to or less than the net cash proceeds of the issuance of certain qualified securities as described in the Wachovia Covenant. In connection with the Wachovia acquisition, the Parent assumed all of Wachovia’s obligations under the Wachovia Covenant. For more information, refer to the Wachovia Covenant, which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Wachovia’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 1, 2006.