As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2013
1933 Act File No. 333-185340
1940 Act File No. 811-22777
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT | ||||
UNDER | ||||
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ¨ | |||
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 3 | x | |||
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. | ¨ | |||
and/or | ||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT | ||||
UNDER | ||||
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ¨ | |||
AMENDMENT NO. 3 | x | |||
(Check appropriate box or boxes) |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code (617) 482-8260
FREDERICK S. MARIUS
Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Name and Address (of Agent for Service)
Copies of Communications to:
Mark P. Goshko, Esq. | Michael K. Hoffman, Esq. | |
Trayne S. Wheeler, Esq. | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP | |
K&L Gates LLP | Four Times Square | |
State Street Financial Center | New York, New York 10036 | |
One Lincoln Street | ||
Boston, Massachusetts 02111 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. ¨
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
¨ | when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Title of Securities Being Registered |
Amount Being
Registered (1) |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit (1) |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (1) |
Amount of
Fees (1)(2)(3) |
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Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value |
13,750,000 |
$20.00 | $275,000,000 | $37,510 | ||||
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(1) | Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. |
(2) | Includes Shares that may be offered to the Underwriters pursuant to an option to cover over-allotments. |
(3) | A registration fee of $136.40 was previously paid in connection with the initial filing filed on Dec. 7, 2012. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale would be prohibited.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | SUBJECT TO COMPLETION | March 22, 2013 |
Shares
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
Common Shares
Investment objective and policies . Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Trust) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trusts investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The Trust will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in municipal obligations (as defined below), a portion of which will be investment grade and a portion of which may be below investment grade at the time of investment. An investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors, particularly those that are not subject to federal income tax. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective.
The Trust has a term of fifteen years and currently intends to cease its investment operations on or about June 30, 2028 and thereafter liquidate and distribute its net assets to holders of the Trusts common shares (the Common Shares).
The Adviser . The Trusts investment adviser is Eaton Vance Management (Eaton Vance or the Adviser). As of December 31, 2012, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $238.4 billion of assets, including 54 open-end and closed-end municipal bond funds with combined assets of about $16.5 billion.
Portfolio contents . During normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax (municipal obligations), including the value of residual interest bonds whose interest is exempt from regular federal income tax. Up to 30% of the Trusts total managed assets may be invested in municipal obligations that pay interest that is taxable under the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals. During normal market conditions, at least 50% of the Trusts total managed assets will be invested in municipal obligations that at the time of investment are investment grade quality. During normal market conditions, up to 50% of the Trusts total managed assets may be invested in municipal obligations that at the time of investment are below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and involve special risks and have speculative characteristics.
(continued on inside front cover)
No prior history . Because the Trust is newly organized, the Common Shares have no history of public trading. The shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at a discount from their net asset value, which may increase investors risk of loss. The returns earned by holders of Common Shares (Common Shareholders) who purchase their shares in this offering and sell their shares below net asset value will be reduced. This risk may be greater for investors who intend to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the initial public offering.
The Trust anticipates that the Common Shares will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the ticker symbol ETX.
Investing in the Common Shares involves certain risks. See Risk Considerations beginning on page 29 of this prospectus. Certain of these risks are summarized in Prospectus SummarySpecial Risk Considerations.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to public | Sales load(1) |
Proceeds
to Trust(2) |
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Per share |
$ | 20.00 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 19.10 | ||||||
Total |
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Total assuming full exercise of the over-allotment option(3) |
(see notes on inside front cover page)
The underwriters are offering the Common Shares subject to various conditions and expect to deliver the Common Shares to purchasers on or about , 2013.
UBS Investment Bank | BofA Merrill Lynch | Citigroup | Morgan Stanley |
RBC Capital Markets | ||||||||||
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC | Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. | Maxim Group LLC | ||||||||
Pershing LLC | Southwest Securities | Wunderlich Securities |
(notes continued from previous page)
(1) | Eaton Vance (not the Trust) will pay from its own assets structuring fees to UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Pershing LLC. The total compensation received by the Underwriters will not exceed 9.0% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. See Underwriting. |
(2) | In addition to the sales load, the Trust will pay offering costs of up to $0.04 per share, estimated to total approximately $ , which will reduce the Proceeds to the Trust (above). Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trusts offering costs (other than sales loads) exceed $0.04 per share, estimated to total approximately $ (or approximately $ per share). Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust. |
(3) | The Trust has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to additional Common Shares at the price to the public, less the sales load, within 45 days of the date of this prospectus solely to cover over-allotments, if any. |
(continued from previous page)
A municipal obligation is considered investment grade quality if, at the time of investment, it is rated Baa3 or higher by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), BBB- or higher by Standard & Poors Ratings Group (S&P) or BBB- or higher by Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (each of Moodys, S&P and Fitch, a Rating Agency) or, if unrated, is determined by the Adviser to be of investment grade quality. If a municipal obligation is rated differently by two or more Rating Agencies, the Trust will use the higher of such ratings (the Municipal Obligation Rating). If a municipal obligation is insured, the Trust will use the higher of the Municipal Obligation Rating or the insurance issuers rating. A municipal obligation is considered below investment grade quality if its highest rating from a Rating Agency is below investment grade or, if unrated, is judged by the Adviser to be of below investment grade quality. Municipal obligations of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as junk bonds) involve special risks as compared to municipal obligations of investment grade quality and have speculative characteristics. These risks include greater sensitivity to a general economic downturn, greater market price volatility and less secondary market trading. The Trust may invest in below investment grade municipal obligations of any quality. The Trust has no current intention for more than 10% of the Trusts total managed assets to consist of municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, have a Municipal Obligation Rating that is below B-/B3 or are unrated and considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. This means that up to 10% of the Trusts investments may be in municipal issuers that are having financial difficulties, which may include being in default on obligations to pay principal or interest thereon when due or involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings (such securities are commonly referred to as distressed securities).
15-Year Term . The Trust currently intends to cease its investment operations on or about June 30, 2028 (the Termination Date) and thereafter liquidate its portfolio, retire or redeem leverage facilities and distribute its net assets to Common Shareholders of record as of the Termination Date. The Trusts term may be extended for a period of not more than 12 months from the Termination Date by a vote of the Board of Trustees (Board), if the Board determines it is in the best interest of the Common Shareholders to do so. The Trusts investment objective and policies are not designed to return to investors who purchase Common Shares in this offering their initial investment on the Termination Date, and such initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment upon termination .
Leverage . The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust currently intends to utilize leverage not in excess of 45% of its total managed assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the
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issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities, to the maximum extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. The use of leverage involves certain increased risks. See Risk ConsiderationsLeverage Risk.
This prospectus sets forth concisely information you should know before investing in the Common Shares. Please read and retain this prospectus for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated , 2013, has been filed with the SEC. The Statement of Additional Information, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders when available and other information about the Trust can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-225-6265, by writing to the Trust at the address below or from the Trusts website ( http://www.eatonvance.com ). A table of contents to the Statement of Additional Information is located at page 57 of this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the entire Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is available along with other Trust-related materials: at the SECs public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the reference room); from the EDGAR database on the SECs internet site (http://www.sec.gov) ; upon payment of copying fees by writing to the SECs public reference section, Washington, DC 20549-0102; or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov . The Trusts address is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 and its telephone number is 1-800-225-6265.
The Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any governmental agency.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Trust has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Trust is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The Trust will notify Common Shareholders promptly of any material change to this prospectus during the period the Trust is required to deliver the prospectus. The Trusts business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since the date of this prospectus.
You should not construe the contents of this prospectus as legal, tax or financial advice. You should consult your own professional advisers as to legal, tax, financial or other matters relevant to the suitability of an investment in the Trust.
Until , 2013 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions .
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The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed information included elsewhere in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information.
THE TRUST
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Trust) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust offers investors the opportunity to receive current income, a substantial portion of which is anticipated to be exempt from regular federal income tax, through a professionally managed portfolio of municipal obligations. Investments are based on the municipal obligations research, trading and portfolio management of the Trusts investment adviser, Eaton Vance Management (Eaton Vance or the Adviser), which generally are not available to individual investors. The Trusts net asset value and distribution rate will vary and may be affected by several factors, including changes in interest rates and the credit quality of municipal issuers. An investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors, particularly those that are not subject to federal income tax. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective.
THE OFFERING
The Trust is offering common shares of beneficial interest (the Common Shares), par value $0.01 per Share, through a group of underwriters (the Underwriters) led by UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC. The Underwriters have been granted an option by the Trust to purchase up to additional Common Shares solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The initial public offering price is $20.00 per Share. The minimum purchase in this offering is 100 Common Shares ($2,000). See Underwriting. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trusts offering costs (other than the sales load) exceed $0.04 per Share. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Investment objective
The Trusts investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The Trust will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in municipal obligations (as defined below), a portion of which will be investment grade and a portion of which may be below investment grade at the time of investment. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective.
Portfolio parameters
During normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax (municipal obligations). For purposes of this 80% policy, municipal obligations will include the value of residual interest bonds whose interest is exempt from regular federal income tax. Up to 30% of the Trusts total managed assets may be invested in municipal obligations that pay interest that is taxable under the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (AMT Bonds).
The Trusts investment objective is considered a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) without approval of the holders of the Common Shares
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(Common Shareholders). The Trusts policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal obligations is considered fundamental and may be changed only upon Common Shareholder approval.
The Adviser seeks to purchase securities for investment by the Trust that it believes offer attractive relative value with regard to price, yield, and expected total return in relation to available bonds in the markets in which the Trust invests. Investment decisions are made primarily on the basis of fundamental research and relative value. The Trust may sell a security when the Adviser believes it no longer represents attractive relative value or as cash needs dictate.
Municipal obligations include bonds, notes and commercial paper issued by a municipality, a group of municipalities or participants in qualified issues of municipal debt for a wide variety of both public and private purposes. General obligation bonds issued by municipalities can be adversely affected by economic downturns and the resulting decline in tax revenues, pension funding risk, other post-employment benefit risk, budget imbalances, taxing ability risk, lack of political willpower and federal funding risk, among others. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source such as payments from the user of the facility being financed and can be adversely affected by the negative economic viability of the facility or revenue source. Municipal obligations also include municipal leases and participations in municipal leases. An issuers obligation under such leases is often subject to the appropriation by a legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment of the obligations.
Certain municipal obligations may be purchased on a when-issued basis, which means that payment and delivery occur on a future settlement date. The price and yield of such securities are generally fixed on the date of commitment to purchase. The values of zero coupon bonds and principal only strips are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. The Trust accrues income on these investments and is required to distribute that income each year. The Trust may be required to sell securities to obtain cash needed for income distributions.
The interest on municipal obligations is (in the opinion of the bond issuers counsel) generally exempt from regular federal income tax. Interest income from certain types of municipal obligations generally will be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (the AMT) for individuals. Distributions to corporate investors also may be subject to the AMT. The Trust may not be suitable for investors subject to the AMT.
Under normal market conditions the Trust will invest subject to the following policies:
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at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal obligations, the income from which is exempt from regular federal income tax. |
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at least 50% of its total managed assets in municipal obligation that, at the time of investment, are investment grade quality. A municipal obligation is considered investment grade quality if it is rated Baa3 or higher by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), BBB- or higher by Standard & Poors Ratings Group (S&P), or BBB- or higher by Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (each of Moodys, S&P and Fitch, a Rating Agency) or, if unrated, is determined by the Trusts investment adviser to be of investment grade quality. If a municipal obligation is rated differently by two or more Rating Agencies, the Trust will use the higher of such ratings (the Municipal Obligation Rating). If a municipal obligation is insured, the Trust will use the higher of the Municipal Obligation Rating or the insurance issuers rating. |
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up to 50% of its total managed assets in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, are below investment grade quality. A municipal obligation is considered below investment grade quality if its highest rating from a Rating Agency is below investment grade or, if unrated, is judged by the Adviser to be of below investment grade quality. The Trust may invest in below investment grade municipal obligations of any quality. |
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no more than 10% of its total managed assets in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, have a Municipal Obligation Rating that is below B-/B3 or are unrated and considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. This means that up to 10% of the Trusts investments may be in municipal issuers that are having financial difficulties, which may include being in default on obligations to pay principal or interest thereon when due or involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings (such securities are commonly referred to as distressed securities). |
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up to 30% of its total managed assets in AMT Bonds. |
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no more than 25% of its total managed assets in municipal obligations in any one industry and no more than 5% of its total managed assets in any one issuer. |
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no more than 10% of its total managed assets in tobacco settlement bonds. |
The foregoing credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Trust is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a Rating Agency downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue or withdraws its assessment. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, Eaton Vance may consider such factors as Eaton Vances assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other Rating Agencies.
Municipal obligations of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as junk bonds or high yield securities) are regarded as having speculative characteristics with respect to an issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and involve special risks as compared to municipal obligations of investment grade quality. These risks include greater sensitivity to a general economic downturn, a possibility of greater market price volatility and less secondary market trading.
The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its total managed assets in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust focuses its investments in any one state (or U.S. territory), the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory).
Total managed assets of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including any form of investment leverage, minus all liabilities incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities or through the purchase of residual interest bonds), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trusts investment objective and policies, and/or (iv) any other means, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP).
The Trust may invest in certain derivative instruments in pursuit of its investment objective. Such instruments include financial futures contracts, swap contracts (including interest rate and credit default
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swaps), options on financial futures, options on swap contracts, or other derivative instruments. The Adviser may use derivative instruments to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risk of the Trusts investments in municipal obligations or as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset. These types of strategies may generate taxable income. See Investment Objective, Policies and RisksAdditional Investment PracticesDerivative Instruments.
The Trust is a diversified investment company which means that with respect to 75% of its total assets (1) it may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer and (2) it may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. Therefore, with respect to no more than 25% of its total assets, the Trust may invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the obligations of any single issuer. To the extent the Trust invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Trust will be more susceptible to any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
15-YEAR TERM
The Trust intends to cease its investment operations on or about June 30, 2028 (the Termination Date) and thereafter liquidate its portfolio, retire or redeem leverage facilities and distribute its net assets to Common Shareholders of record as of the Termination Date. The Trusts term may be extended for a period of not more than 12 months from the Termination Date by a vote of the Board, if the Board determines it is in the best interest of the Common Shareholders to do so. The Trusts term may not be extended further than a 12 month period without a Common Shareholder vote.
As the Trust approaches its Termination Date, its portfolio composition will likely change as more of the Trusts holdings mature or are called, or are sold, reflecting the Advisers active management strategy. To enhance flexibility and liquidity in managing the portfolio, and depending upon market conditions at that time, the Trust may invest in shorter term and lower yielding securities, which may reduce investment income and, therefore, the monthly dividends during the period prior to termination. The Trust may make more than one liquidating distribution to Common Shareholders.
The Trusts investment objective and policies are not designed to return to investors who purchase Common Shares in this offering their initial investment on the Termination Date. Upon the termination of the Trust, the final distribution to Common Shareholders will be based upon the Trusts net asset value at the Termination Date and such initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment. See Risk Considerations15-Year Term Risk.
LISTING
The Trust anticipates that the Common Shares will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the ticker symbol ETX.
LEVERAGE
The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will comply with the asset segregation requirements of the 1940 Act in making such investments. The Trust currently intends to utilize leverage not in excess of 45% of its total managed assets. For these purposes, leverage includes exposure created through investment in residual interest bonds, borrowings, and the issuance of preferred shares and debt securities, but not economic exposure that may be created by investing in derivative instruments.
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Residual interest bonds create investment leverage in the Trust because they provide more than one dollar of exposure to municipal bonds for each dollar the Trust invests in them. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. To initiate a residual interest bond investment, the Trust may sell a bond it holds to a broker-dealer for cash. At the same time, the Trust buys a residual interest in the assets and cash flows of a special-purpose vehicle (SPV) set up by the broker-dealer, the assets of which consist of a bond that is identical to that sold to the broker-dealer by the Trust (the SPV Bond). The SPV also issues and sells notes paying floating rates of interest (Floating-Rate Notes) to third parties. The Floating-Rate Notes have interest rates that generally reset weekly based on changes in a reference interest rate (such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Bond Swap Index) and their holders have the option to tender to the broker-dealer who sponsored the SPV for redemption at par value at each reset date. The income earned on the SPV Bond is, in effect, first used to pay the interest payable on the Floating-Rate Note, with any remaining income then going to the residual interest bond. The holder of the Floating-Rate Note effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. As the holder of the residual interest bond, the Trust receives the residual cash flow from the SPV.
A residual interest bond investment held by the Trust generally gives the Trust the right (1) to cause the holders of the Floating-Rate Notes to tender their notes at par value and (2) to require the sponsoring broker-dealer to terminate the SPV and transfer the SPV Bond to the Trust. Should the Trust exercise this right, it would generally pay the broker-dealer the par value of the Floating-Rate Notes and exchange the residual interest bond for the underlying SPV Bond. The SPV also may be terminated by the sponsoring broker-dealer upon the occurrence of certain termination events as defined in the SPVs trust agreement, such as a downgrade in the credit quality of the underlying SPV Bond, bankruptcy of or payment failure by the issuer of the SPV Bond, the broker-dealers inability to remarket Floating-Rate Notes that have been tendered due to insufficient buyers in the market or the SPVs failure to obtain renewal of the liquidity support agreement provided for the Floating-Rate Notes. The Trust may enter into shortfall and forbearance agreements with an SPVs sponsoring broker-dealer by which the Trust agrees to reimburse the broker-dealer, in certain circumstances, for the difference between the liquidation value of the SPV Bond and the liquidation value of the Floating-Rate Notes, as well as shortfalls in interest cash flows. Such agreements may expose the Trust to a risk of loss that exceeds its investment in the residual interest bonds. Absent a shortfall and forbearance agreement, the Trust would not be required to make such a reimbursement.
The Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets at its custodian equal to the value of economic leverage created by residual interest bonds, whether initiated by the Trust or purchased on the secondary market.
Investments in residual interest bonds typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality and maturity. Because the residual interest bond is an inverse floating rate security and only pays a residual income, compared to fixed rate municipal bonds, the value of residual interest bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Moreover, the income earned on such bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. When residual interest bonds are held by the Trust, an increase in short- or long-term market interest rates may adversely affect the income received from such bonds or the net asset value of Common Shares.
Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities, to
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the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. The fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trusts average daily total managed assets, including assets purchased with forms of leverage, so the fees will be higher when leverage is utilized.
SPECIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The Trust may invest up to 30% of its total managed assets in AMT Bonds. If you are, or as a result of investment in the Trust would become, subject to the AMT, the Trust may not be a suitable investment for you. In addition, distributions of ordinary taxable income (including any net short-term capital gain) will be taxable to Common Shareholders as ordinary income (and not eligible for favorable taxation as qualified dividend income), and capital gain dividends will be subject to capital gains taxes. Because tax laws are complex and often change, you should consult your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an investment in the Trust. See Federal Income Tax Matters.
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND ADMINISTRATOR
Eaton Vance, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., is the Trusts investment adviser and administrator. As of December 31, 2012, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $238.4 billion of assets, including 54 open-end and closed-end municipal bond funds with combined assets of about $16.5 billion. See Management of the Trust.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Trust has established a dividend reinvestment plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, either purchased in the open market or newly issued by the Trust if the Common Shares are trading at or above their net asset value. Common Shareholders who intend to hold their Common Shares through a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee regarding the Plan. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Trust currently intends to make monthly distributions of net investment income. The Trust will distribute annually any net short-term capital gain and any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Distributions to Common Shareholders cannot be assured, and the amount of each monthly distribution is likely to vary. Initial distributions to Common Shareholders are expected to be declared approximately 45 to 60 days and are expected to be paid approximately 60 to 90 days after the completion of this offering.
CLOSED-END STRUCTURE
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at net asset value at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset inflows and outflows that can complicate their portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end funds investment objectives and policies. In addition, in
6
comparison to open-end funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in their ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities, and to utilize leverage. However, shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board might consider open market repurchases or tender offers for Common Shares at net asset value. There can be no assurance that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per Share. The Board might also consider the conversion of the Trust to an open-end management investment company. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Trusts investment objective and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is highly unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the Trust to an open-end management investment company. Although the Trust has no current intention to issue preferred shares, investors should note that any possible future issuance of preferred shares to provide leverage could make a conversion to open-end form more difficult due to the voting rights of preferred shareholders, the costs of redeeming preferred shares and other factors. See Description of Capital Structure.
SPECIAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS
No operating history
The Trust is a closed-end management investment company with no history of operations and is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.
Investment and market risk
An investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Trust, which will generally trade in the over-the-counter markets. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions.
Market discount risk
The shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount from their net asset value, and the Common Shares may likewise trade at a discount from net asset value. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Trusts net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities. The trading price of the Common Shares may be less than the initial public offering price, creating a risk of loss for investors purchasing in the initial public offering of the Common Shares. This market price risk may be greater for investors who sell their Common Shares within a relatively short period after completion of this offering.
15-year term risk
Because the assets of the Trust will be liquidated in connection with its termination, the Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Trust to lose money. The Trusts investment objective and policies are not designed to seek to return to investors who purchase Common Shares in this offering their initial investment on the Termination Date. When terminated, the Trusts distributions will be based upon the Trusts net asset value at the end of the term and such initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment upon termination. See Risk Considerations15-Year Term Risk.
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Interest rate and income risk
The prices of municipal obligations tend to fall as interest rates rise. When interest rates decline, the value of municipal obligations held by the Trust can be expected to rise. Interest rate risk is the risk that the municipal obligations in the Trusts portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because of prevailing low interest rates. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term municipal obligations tend to fluctuate more in price in response to changes in market interest rates than prices of shorter-term municipal obligations. A decline in the prices of the municipal obligations owned by the Trust would cause a decline in the net asset value of the Trust, which could adversely affect the trading price of the Common Shares. This risk is usually greater among municipal obligations with longer maturities or durations. See Risk ConsiderationsInterest Rate and Income Risk.
Call and reinvestment risks
If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable bonds with high interest coupons will call (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If a call were exercised by the issuer during a period of declining interest rates, the Trust would likely replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, it could decrease the Trusts dividends and possibly could affect the market price of Common Shares. Similar risks exist when the Trust invests the proceeds from matured or traded municipal obligations at market interest rates that are below the Trusts current earnings rate.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one or more municipal bonds in the Trusts portfolio will decline in price, or fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer of the bond experiences a decline in its financial status. In general, lower rated municipal bonds carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will lose its ability to make interest and principal payments, which could have a negative impact on the Trusts net asset value or dividends. Securities rated in the fourth highest category (i.e., Baa by Moodys or BBB by S&P or Fitch) are considered investment grade quality, but may have speculative characteristics. See Risk ConsiderationsCredit Risk.
Liquidity risk
The secondary market for some municipal obligations is less liquid than that for widely traded taxable debt obligations or widely traded municipal obligations. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The Trust has no limitation on the amount of its assets that may be invested in securities that are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale. In certain situations, the Trust could find it more difficult to sell such securities at desirable times and/or prices. The Trust may not be able to readily dispose of such securities at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such securities if they were more widely traded or at which the Trust has valued such securities and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. See Risk ConsiderationsLiquidity Risk.
Municipal bond market risk
Investing in the municipal bond market involves certain risks. Certain securities in which the Trust will invest will not be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available about the municipal obligations in the Trusts portfolio is generally less than for corporate
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equities or bonds, and the investment performance of the Trust may therefore be more dependent on the analytical abilities of Eaton Vance than if the Trust were a stock fund or taxable bond fund.
The ability of municipal issuers to make timely payments of interest and principal may be diminished during general economic downturns and as governmental cost burdens are reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or impose other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal obligations might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, the Trust could experience delays in collecting principal and interest to which it is entitled, and may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. To enforce its rights in the event of default in the payment of interest or repayment of principal, or both, the Trust may take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuers obligations on such securities, which may increase the Trusts operating expenses. Any income derived from the Trusts ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt. Many state and municipal governments are under significant economic and financial stress. See Risk ConsiderationsMunicipal Bond Market Risk.
Below investment grade securities risk
Up to 50% of the Trusts total managed assets may be invested in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade or unrated and deemed by the Adviser to be of below investment grade quality. Such obligations are commonly called junk bonds and will have speculative characteristics in varying degrees. Below investment grade securities held by the Trust are subject to higher risk. Also, their yields and market values may fluctuate more than higher rated securities. Fluctuations in value do not affect the cash income from the securities, but are reflected in the Trusts net asset value. The greater risks and fluctuations in yield and value occur, in part, because investors generally perceive issuers of lower rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy. These issuers may be particularly susceptible to market downturns, adverse economic or political events or other developments such as weather or other catastrophic events. Secondary market trading in below investment grade securities may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. See Risk ConsiderationsBelow Investment Grade Securities Risk.
Unrated securities risk
The Trust may invest in unrated obligations for which Eaton Vance will make a credit quality determination for purposes of the Trusts credit quality policy. To the extent that the Trust invests in such unrated obligations, the Trusts credit quality will be more dependent on Eaton Vances credit analysis than if the Trust invested in only rated obligations. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value.
Insurance risk
Municipal obligations may be insured as to their scheduled payment of principal and interest. Although the insurance feature may reduce some financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price sometimes paid for insured obligations may reduce the current yield on the insured obligation. Insured obligations also may be secured by bank credit agreements or escrow accounts. Changes in the ratings of an insurer may affect the value of an insured obligation, and in some cases may even cause the value of a security to be less than a comparable uninsured obligation. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligation or the net asset value of the Trusts shares. The credit rating of an insured obligation reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured obligation. Although defaults on insured municipal obligations have been low to date and municipal
9
bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher than expected default rate could strain the insurers loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. Because a significant portion of insured municipal obligations that have been issued and are outstanding is insured by a small number of insurance companies, an event involving one or more of these insurance companies, such as a credit rating downgrade, could have a significant adverse effect on the value of the municipal obligations insured by that insurance company and on the municipal bond markets as a whole.
State and sector specific risk
The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its total managed assets in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust focuses its investments in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory). Up to 10% of the Trusts total managed assets may be in municipal obligations collateralized by the proceeds from class action or other litigation against the tobacco industry. To the extent the Trust focuses its investments in municipal obligations in one or more economic sectors, such as those relating to the education, health care, housing, transportation, or utilities industries, the Trust may be particularly exposed to specific types of adverse economic, business, political or other events. See Risk ConsiderationsState and Sector Specific Risk.
Residual interest bond risk
Residual interest bonds create investment leverage in the Trust because they provide more than one dollar of exposure to municipal bonds for each dollar the Trust invests in them. As a result, the value of residual interest bonds may increase or decrease at a rate that is a multiple of the rate by which the value of the underlying municipal bonds underlying the residual interest bonds increase or decrease. The market values of residual interest bonds will generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed rate tax-exempt securities. To seek to limit the volatility of these securities, the Trust may purchase residual interest bonds with shorter-term maturities or that contain limitations on the extent to which the interest rate may vary. The Trust may also use derivatives to offset the volatility of residual interest bonds.
Residual interest bonds pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Because the residual interest bond is an inverse floating rate security and only pays a residual income, compared to fixed rate municipal bonds, the value of residual interest bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Moreover, the income earned on such bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. In the extreme, increases in short-term interest rates may eliminate the interest paid to the Trust by residual interest bond investments.
Residual interest bonds have varying degrees of liquidity, and the market for these securities is relatively volatile. See Risk Considerations Residual Interest Bond Risk and Risk ConsiderationsLeverage Risks.
Risks of municipal lease obligations (MLOs) and certificates of participation
MLOs are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) that is issued by state
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or local governments to acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from MLOs is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. MLOs, like other municipal debt obligations, are subject to the risk of non-payment. See Risk ConsiderationsRisks of Municipal Lease Obligations (MLOs) and Certificates of Participation.
Inflation risk/deflation risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during periods of rising inflation, short-term interest rates and the Trusts cost of leverage would likely increase, reducing returns to Common Shareholders to the extent that such increased cost is not offset by commensurately higher income. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over timethe opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse affect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Trusts investments.
Leverage risk
The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will comply with the asset segregation requirements of the 1940 Act in making such investments. The Trust currently intends to utilize leverage not in excess of 45% its total managed assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in leverage costs will affect income and return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Trusts distributions may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income earned on the securities purchased with such proceeds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trusts leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares.
Any decline in the net asset value of the Trusts investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Trusts portfolio declines, leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Trust were not leveraged.
In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trusts average daily total managed assets, including assets purchased using proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage, and/or the purchase of residual interest bonds, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ leverage.
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Derivatives risk
The Trust may invest without limitation in derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging or investment purposes. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed amounts invested in these instruments. Derivative transactions in which the Trust may engage (such as futures contracts and options thereon, swaps and short sales), may subject the Trust to increased risk of principal loss due to unexpected movements in securities prices and interest rates, and imperfect correlations between the Trusts securities holdings and indices upon which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on the Trusts performance. The Trust also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any over-the-counter derivatives contracts entered into by the Trust. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Trust may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Trust may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. Derivatives may disproportionately increase losses and have a potentially large negative impact on the Trusts performance. See Risk ConsiderationsDerivatives Risk.
Counterparty risk
Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Trusts counterparties with respect to its derivatives positions and liquidity providers for the Trusts residual interest bonds or other investments supported by another partys credit will affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the municipals markets have in recent years incurred significant financial hardships, including bankruptcy and material loss of credit standing as a result of exposure to investments that have experienced defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. By using derivatives or other instruments that expose the Trust to counterparties, the Trust assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience future financial hardship. See Risk ConsiderationsCounterparty Risk.
Tax risk
The value of the Trusts investments and its net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from municipal obligations normally is not subject to regular federal income taxation under current law, the attractiveness of municipal obligations in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes in federal income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal obligations. Congress is currently actively considering significant changes to federal tax law, including changes to the tax-exempt status of such municipal bond interest.
The Trust will invest in municipal obligations in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income under the regular federal income tax, and the Adviser will typically not independently verify that opinion. Subsequent to the Trusts acquisition of such a municipal security, however, the security may be determined to pay, or to have paid, taxable income. As a result, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Trust as exempt-interest dividends could be adversely affected, subjecting the Trusts Common Shareholders to increased federal income tax liabilities.
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Management risk
The Trust is subject to management risk because it is actively managed. Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers invest the assets of the Trust as they deem appropriate in implementing the Trusts investment strategy. Accordingly, the success of the Trust depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Trusts investment objective. There is no assurance that Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing and implementing the Trusts investment strategy. Subjective decisions made by Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers may cause the Trust to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have capitalized.
Anti-takeover provisions
The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of the Board. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Trust, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Trust and interfering with the normal operation of the Trust. See Description of Capital StructureAnti-Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.
Additional Risks
The Trust may also be subject to the following categories of risk: Private Activity Bond Risk, Swaps Risk, Futures Risk, Structured Notes Risk, Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk, When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions Risk, Other Investment Companies and ETFs Risk, Current Regulatory Environment Risk, Current Economic Conditions Risk and United States Credit Rating Downgrade Risk. See Risk Considerations.
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The purpose of the table below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. The following table assumes the Trust incurs leverage of 45% of total managed assets, and shows Trust expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to the Common Shares.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses |
||
Sales load paid by you (as a percentage of offering price) |
4.50% | |
Expenses borne by the Trust (1)(2) |
0.20% | |
Dividend reinvestment plan fees (3) |
None |
|
Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to
(
Assuming Use of
|
|||
Annual expenses |
||||
Management fee (4)(5) |
1.09 | % | ||
Interest expenses (6) |
0.57 | % | ||
Other expenses (excluding interest expense) (7) |
0.20 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Total annual expenses |
1.86 | % | ||
|
|
(1) | Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trusts offering costs (other than sales loads) exceed $0.04 per Common Share (0.20% of the offering price). Assuming the Trust issues approximately 7,500,000 Common Shares, offering expenses are estimated to be $475,000, of which $300,000 (or $0.04 per Common Share) will be paid by the Trust and $175,000 (or $0.02 per Common Share) will be paid by Eaton Vance or an affiliate. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust. |
(2) | Eaton Vance (not the Trust) will pay from its own assets structuring fees to fee to UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Pershing LLC. See Underwriting. |
(3) | You will be charged a $5.00 service charge and pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. |
(4) | The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. The fee table assumes in the calculation of the investment advisory fee that the Trust incurs the maximum allowable leverage of 45% of total managed assets. Stated as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares assuming no use of leverage, the Trusts expenses would be as follows: |
|
Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares (Assuming No Leverage) |
|||
Annual Expenses |
||||
Management Fee |
0.60% | |||
Other Expenses |
0.17% | |||
|
|
|||
Total Annual Expenses |
0.77% | |||
|
|
(5) |
The Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation under the Advisory Agreement a fee in the amount of 0.60% of the Trusts average daily total managed assets. For purposes of this calculation, total managed assets of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including any form of leverage, minus all liabilities incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to |
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Summary of Trust expenses
leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities or through the purchase of residual interest bonds), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trusts investment objective and policies, and/or (iv) any other means; all as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. The fee table assumes in the calculation of the investment advisory fee that the Trust incurs the maximum allowable leverage of 45% of total managed assets. Because the fee table is required to be based on net assets and the investment advisory fee paid by the Trust is based on total managed assets, including assets acquired through leverage, the investment advisory fee rate is effectively borne only by Common Shareholders and therefore is effectively higher than the contractual investment advisory fee rate. |
(6) | Interest Expenses relate to the Trusts liability with respect to floating rate notes held by third parties in conjunction with anticipated investments in residual interest bonds and assumes the Trust incurs the maximum allowable leverage of 45% of total managed assets through investment in residual interest bonds. The Trust records offsetting interest income in an amount at least equal to this expense relating to the municipal obligations underlying such transactions. |
(7) | The Other Expenses shown in the table are based on estimated amounts for the Trusts first year of operations and assume that the Trust issues approximately 7,500,000 Common Shares. If the Trust issues fewer Common Shares, these expenses generally would increase. See Management of the Trust and Dividend reinvestment plan. |
EXAMPLE
The following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares (including the sales load of $45.00 and estimated offering expenses of this offering of $2.00), assuming (i) total annual expenses of 1.86% of net assets attributable to Common Shares and (ii) a 5% annual return(1)(2):
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||
$65 |
$103 | $143 | $255 |
The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower.
(1) | The example assumes that the estimated Other expenses set forth in the annual expenses table are accurate, and that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Trusts actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. |
(2) | Based on the assumptions noted above but without the use of leverage, assuming (i) total annual expense of 0.77% of net assets attributable to Common Shares and (ii) a 5% annual return, you would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares: |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||
$54 |
$70 | $88 | $138 |
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Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Trust is an unincorporated business trust established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 5, 2012 and filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth on such date (the Declaration of Trust). The Trust has no operating history. The Trusts principal office is located at Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 and its telephone number is 1-800-225-6265.
This prospectus relates to the initial public offering of the Trusts common shares of beneficial interest (the Common Shares), par value $0.01 per Share). See Underwriting.
The net proceeds of this offering of the Common Shares will be approximately $ ($ if the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) after payment of the sales load and offering costs payable by the Trust (other than the sales load) expected to be approximately $0.04 per share. The net proceeds of the offering will be invested in accordance with the Trusts investment objective and policies (as stated below) as soon as practicable after completion of the offering. The Trust currently anticipates being able to do so within three months after the completion of the offering. Pending investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the Trusts investment objective and policies, the Trust will invest in high-quality, short-term debt securities, cash and/or cash equivalents. Investors should expect, therefore, that before the Trust has fully invested the proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies, the Trust would earn interest income at a modest rate. If the Trusts investments are delayed, the first planned distribution could consist principally of a return of capital.
Investment objective, policies and risks
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Trusts investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The Trust will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in municipal obligations (as defined below), a portion of which will be investment grade and a portion of which will be below investment grade at the time of investment. An investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors, particularly those that are not subject to federal income tax. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective. Investments are based on Eaton Vances municipal obligations research, trading and portfolio management, which generally are not available to individual investors.
PRIMARY INVESTMENT POLICIES
General composition of the Trust
During normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax (municipal obligations). For purposes of this 80% policy, municipal obligations will include the value of residual interest bonds whose interest is exempt from regular federal income tax. Up to 30% of the Trusts total managed assets may be invested in municipal obligations that pay interest that is taxable under the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (AMT Bonds). For a discussion of how the federal alternative minimum tax may affect holders of the Common Shares (Common Shareholders). See Federal Income Tax Matters.
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Investment objective, policies and risks
The Adviser seeks to purchase securities for investment by the Trust that it believes offer attractive relative value with regard to price, yield, and expected total return in relation to available bonds in the markets in which the Trust invests. Investment decisions are made primarily on the basis of fundamental research and relative value. The Trust may sell a security when the Adviser believes it no longer represents attractive relative value or as cash needs dictate. The Adviser will determine which securities to buy and sell on a daily basis based on a research, portfolio management and trading process that seeks to make relative value decisions among individual securities depending on their maturity, coupon, call protection, sector, credit quality and tax status.
The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust currently intends to utilize leverage not in excess of 45% its total managed assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trusts average daily total managed assets, including assets purchased with forms of leverage, so the fees would be higher if leverage is utilized.
The Trust may invest in certain derivative instruments in pursuit of its investment objective. Such instruments include financial futures contracts, swap contracts (including interest rate and credit default swaps), options on financial futures, options on swap contracts, or other derivative instruments. The Adviser may use derivative instruments to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risk of the Trusts investments in municipal obligations or as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset. These types of strategies may generate taxable income. See Additional Investment PracticesDerivative Instruments.
Under normal market conditions the Trust will invest subject to the following policies:
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at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal obligations, the income from which is exempt from regular federal income tax. |
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at least 50% of its total managed assets in municipal obligation that, at the time of investment, are investment grade quality. A municipal obligation is considered investment grade quality if it is rated Baa3 or higher by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), BBB- or higher by Standard & Poors Ratings Group (S&P), or BBB- or higher by Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (each of Moodys, S&P and Fitch, a Rating Agency) or, if unrated, is determined by the Trusts investment adviser to be of investment grade quality. If a municipal obligation is rated differently by two or more Rating Agencies, the Trust will use the higher of such ratings (the Municipal Obligation Rating). If a municipal obligation is insured, the Trust will use the higher of the Municipal Obligation Rating or the insurance issuers rating. |
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up to 50% of its total managed assets in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, are below investment grade quality. A municipal obligation is considered below investment grade quality if its highest rating from a Rating Agency is below investment grade or, if unrated, is judged by the Adviser to be of below investment grade quality. The Trust may invest in below investment grade municipal obligations of any quality. |
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no more than 10% of its total managed assets in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, have a Municipal Obligation Rating that is below B-/B3 or are unrated and |
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Investment objective, policies and risks
considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. This means that up to 10% of the Trusts investments may be in municipal issuers that are having financial difficulties, which may include being in default on obligations to pay principal or interest thereon when due or involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings (such securities are commonly referred to as distressed securities). |
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up to 30% of its total managed assets in AMT Bonds. |
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no more than 25% of its total managed assets in municipal obligations in any one industry and no more than 5% of its total managed assets in any one issuer. |
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no more than 10% of its total managed assets in tobacco settlement bonds. |
The foregoing credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Trust is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a Rating Agency downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue or withdraws its assessment. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, Eaton Vance may consider such factors as Eaton Vances assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other Rating Agencies.
Municipal obligations of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as junk bonds or high yield securities) are regarded as having speculative characteristics with respect to an issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and involve special risks as compared to municipal obligations of investment grade quality. These risks include greater sensitivity to a general economic downturn, greater market price volatility and less secondary market trading. The Trust may invest in below investment grade municipal obligations of any quality.
The Trust may purchase municipal obligations that are additionally secured by insurance, bank credit agreements or escrow accounts. The credit quality of companies which provide such credit enhancements will affect the value of those securities. Although the insurance feature reduces certain financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price paid for insured obligations may reduce the Trusts income. Only a portion (and possibly at times none) of the municipal obligations held by the Trust will have such credit enhancements (including insurance) and the Trust is not required to separately purchase credit enhancements such as insurance on those municipal obligations that do not have credit enhancements. The Trust may purchase securities secured by, or obtain insurance from, any insurer, regardless of its rating. An insured municipal security will be deemed to have the higher of the rating of its insurer or its issuer. The insurance feature does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligations or the net asset value of the Common Shares.
The Trust has adopted certain fundamental investment restrictions set forth in the Statement of Additional Information which may not be changed without a vote of the holders of the Common Shareholders. Except for such restrictions, the investment objective and policies of the Trust may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) without Common Shareholder action.
As indicated above, the Trust may invest in unrated obligations for which Eaton Vance will make a credit quality determination for purposes of the Trusts credit quality policy. To the extent that the Trust invests in such unrated obligations, the Trusts credit quality will be more dependent on Eaton Vances credit analysis than if the Trust invested in only rated obligations. Investment in unrated obligations also
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Investment objective, policies and risks
involves a potential conflict of interest. In general, investment quality involves a trade-off between potential enhanced return and assumption of additional credit risk. In making credit quality determinations for unrated obligations, there is a possibility of an investment adviser being influenced by the goal of seeking to maximize investment performance. For a description of the risks of investing in below investment grade securities, see Risk Considerations Below Investment Grade Securities Risks.
The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its total managed assets in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust focuses its investments in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory).
The Trust is a diversified investment company which means that with respect to 75% of its total assets (1) it may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer and (2) it may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. Therefore, with respect to no more than 25% of its total assets, the Trust may invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the obligations of any single issuer. To the extent the Trust invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Trust will be more susceptible to any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
Municipal obligations
Municipal obligations include bonds, notes and commercial paper issued by a municipality, a group of municipalities or participants in qualified issues of municipal debt for a wide variety of both public and private purposes. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuers pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. General obligation bonds issued by municipalities can be adversely affected by economic downturns and the resulting decline in tax revenues, pension funding risk, other post-employment benefit risk, budget imbalances, taxing ability risk, lack of political willpower and federal funding risk, among others. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source such as payments from the user of the facility being financed and can be adversely affected by the negative economic viability of the facility or revenue source. Municipal obligations also include municipal leases and participations in municipal leases. An issuers obligation under such leases is often subject to the appropriation by a legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment of the obligations.
Certain municipal obligations may be purchased on a when-issued basis, which means that payment and delivery occur on a future settlement date. The price and yield of such securities are generally fixed on the date of commitment to purchase. The values of zero coupon bonds and principal only strips are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. The Trust accrues income on these investments and is required to distribute that income each year. The Trust may be required to sell securities to obtain cash needed for income distributions.
The interest on municipal obligations is (in the opinion of the bond issuers counsel) generally exempt from regular federal income tax and the state taxes each Trust seeks to avoid. Interest income from certain types of municipal obligations generally will be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (the AMT) for individuals. Distributions to corporate investors also may be subject to the AMT. The Trust may not be suitable for investors subject to the AMT.
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Investment objective, policies and risks
Up to 10% of the Trusts total managed assets may be in municipal obligations collateralized by the proceeds from class action or other litigation against the tobacco industry. Such municipal obligations are backed solely by expected revenues to be derived from lawsuits involving tobacco-related deaths and illnesses which were settled between certain states and American tobacco companies. Tobacco settlement bonds are secured by an issuing states proportionate share in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA). The MSA is an agreement, reached out of court in November 1998 between 46 states and nearly all of the U.S. tobacco manufacturers. Under the terms of the MSA, the actual amount of future settlement payments by tobacco manufacturers is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, reduced cigarette consumption, increased taxes on cigarettes, inflation, financial capability of tobacco companies, continuing litigation and the possibility of tobacco manufacturer bankruptcy. Payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be negatively impacted if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. See Additional Investment Information and RestrictionsState Specific Investments in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about tobacco settlement bonds and the MSA.
Municipal lease obligations (MLOs) and Certificates of Participation
MLOs are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) that is issued by state or local governments to acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from MLOs is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. MLOs, like other municipal debt obligations, are subject to the risk of non-payment. Although MLOs do not constitute general obligations of the issuer for which the issuers unlimited taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is frequently backed by the issuers covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain non-appropriation clauses, which provide that the issuer has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although non-appropriation lease obligations may be secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. Participations in municipal leases are undivided interests in a portion of the total obligation. Participations entitle their holders to receive a pro rata share of all payments under the lease.
MLOs and participations therein represent a type of financing that may not have the depth of marketability associated with more conventional securities and, as such, they may be less liquid than conventional securities. Certain MLOs may be deemed illiquid for the purpose of the Trusts limitation on investments in illiquid securities, unless determined by the Adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board, to be liquid securities. The Adviser will consider a MLO to be liquid if it is rated investment grade (being an MLO rated BBB or Baa or higher) by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization or is insured by an insurer rated investment grade. If an MLO or participation does not meet the foregoing criteria, then the Adviser will consider the MLO to be illiquid unless it conducts an analysis of relevant factors and concludes that the MLO is liquid. In conducting such an analysis, the Adviser will consider the factors it believes are relevant to the marketability of the obligation, to the extent that information regarding such factor is available to the Adviser and pertinent to the liquidity determination, which may include: (1) the willingness of dealers to bid for the obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the obligation, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; (5) the willingness of the governmental issuer to continue to appropriate funds for the payment of the obligation; (6) how likely or remote an event of non-appropriation may be, which depends in varying
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Investment objective, policies and risks
degrees on a variety of factors, including those relating to the general creditworthiness of the governmental issuer, its dependence on its continuing access to the credit markets, and the importance to the issuer of the equipment, property or facility covered by the lease or contract; (7) an assessment of the likelihood that the lease may or may not be cancelled; and (8) other factors and information unique to the obligation in determining its liquidity.
The ability of issuers of MLOs to make timely lease payments may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income from and value of the obligation. Issuers of MLOs might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, holders of MLOs could experience delays and limitations with respect to the collection of principal and interest on such MLOs and may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event of a default in lease payments, the Trust might take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuers obligations on such securities or otherwise incur costs to protect its right, which may increase the Trusts operating expenses and adversely affect the net asset value of the Trust. When the lease contains a non-appropriation clause, however, the failure to pay would not be a default and the Trust would not have the right to take possession of the assets. Any income derived from the Trusts ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt.
Pre-refunded municipal securities
The principal of, and interest on, pre-refunded municipal obligations are no longer paid from the original revenue source for the securities. Instead, the source of such payments is typically an escrow fund consisting of U.S. government securities. The assets in the escrow fund are derived from the proceeds of refunding bonds issued by the same issuer as the pre-refunded municipal obligations. Issuers of municipal obligations use this advance refunding technique to obtain more favorable terms with respect to securities that are not yet subject to call or redemption by the issuer. For example, advance refunding enables an issuer to refinance debt at lower market interest rates, restructure debt to improve cash flow or eliminate restrictive covenants in the indenture or other governing instrument for the pre-refunded municipal obligations. However, except for a change in the revenue source from which principal and interest payments are made, the pre-refunded municipal obligations remain outstanding on their original terms until they mature or are redeemed by the issuer.
Private activity bonds
Private activity bonds, formerly referred to as industrial development bonds, are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide privately operated housing facilities, airport, mass transit or port facilities, sewage disposal, solid waste disposal or hazardous waste treatment or disposal facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas or electricity. Other types of private activity bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute municipal obligations, although the current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues. Interest on certain private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986 is exempt from regular federal income tax, but such interest (including a distribution by the Trust derived from such interest) is treated as a tax preference item which could subject the recipient to or increase the recipients liability for the AMT. For corporate shareholders, the Trusts distributions derived from interest on all municipal obligations (whenever issued) are included in adjusted current earnings for purposes of the AMT as applied to corporations (to the extent not already included in alternative minimum taxable income as income attributable to private activity bonds).
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Investment objective, policies and risks
Residual interest bonds
Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. To initiate a residual interest bond investment, the Trust may sell a bond it holds to a broker-dealer for cash. At the same time, the Trust buys a residual interest in the assets and cash flows of a special-purpose vehicle (SPV) set up by the broker-dealer, the assets of which consist of a bond that is identical to that sold to the broker-dealer by the Trust (the SPV Bond). The SPV also issues and sells notes paying floating rates of interest (Floating-Rate Notes) to third parties. The Floating-Rate Notes have interest rates that generally reset weekly based on changes in a reference interest rate (such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Bond Swap Index) and their holders have the option to tender to the broker-dealer who sponsored the SPV for redemption at par value at each reset date. The income earned on the SPV Bond is, in effect, first used to pay the interest payable on the Floating-Rate Note, with any remaining income then going to the residual interest bond. The holder of the Floating-Rate Note effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. As the holder of the residual interest bond, the Trust receives the residual cash flow from the SPV.
A residual interest bond investment held by the Trust generally gives the Trust the right (1) to cause the holders of the Floating-Rate Notes to tender their notes at par value and (2) to require the sponsoring broker-dealer to terminate the SPV and transfer the SPV Bond to the Trust. Should the Trust exercise this right, it would generally pay the broker-dealer the par value of the Floating-Rate Notes and exchange the residual interest bond for the underlying SPV Bond. The SPV also may be terminated by the sponsoring broker-dealer upon the occurrence of certain termination events as defined in the SPVs trust agreement, such as a downgrade in the credit quality of the underlying SPV Bond, bankruptcy of or payment failure by the issuer of the SPV Bond, the broker-dealers inability to remarket Floating-Rate Notes that have been tendered due to insufficient buyers in the market or the SPVs failure to obtain renewal of the liquidity support agreement provided for the Floating-Rate Notes.
The Trust may enter into shortfall and forbearance agreements with an SPVs sponsoring broker-dealer by which the Trust agrees to reimburse the broker-dealer, in certain circumstances, for the difference between the liquidation value of the SPV Bond and the liquidation value of the Floating-Rate Notes, as well as shortfalls in interest cash flows. Such agreements may expose the Trust to a risk of loss that exceeds its investment in the residual interest bonds. Absent a shortfall and forbearance agreement, the Trust would not be required to make such a reimbursement.
The Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets at its custodian equal to the value of economic leverage created by residual interest bonds, whether initiated by the Trust or purchased on the secondary market.
Investments in residual interest bonds typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality and maturity. Because the residual interest bond is an inverse floating rate security and only pays a residual income, compared to fixed rate municipal bonds, the value of residual interest bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Moreover, the income earned on such bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. When residual interest bonds are held by the Trust, an increase in short- or long-term market interest rates may adversely affect the income received from such bonds or the net asset value of Common Shares. See Leverage.
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Investment objective, policies and risks
Short-term floating rate securities
The Trust may also invest in Floating-Rate Notes, as described above, issued by SPVs. The short-term floating rate security will be linked to a reference interest rate (such as LIBOR or the SIFMA Municipal Bond Swap Index) and the SPVs income will be used to pay the coupon on the Floating-Rate Notes. Generally, the interest rate earned Floating-Rate Notes will be based upon the market rates for municipal obligations with maturities or remarketing provisions that are comparable in duration to the periodic interval of the tender option, which may vary from weekly, to monthly, to extended periods of one year or multiple years. Since the option feature has a shorter term than the final maturity or first call date of the underlying bond deposited in the trust, the Trust as the holder of the Floating-Rate Notes relies upon the terms of the agreement with the financial institution furnishing the option as well as the credit strength of that institution. As further assurance of liquidity, the terms of the SPV provide for a liquidation of the SPV Bond and the application of the proceeds to pay off the Floating-Rate Notes. The SPVs that are organized to issue both Floating-Rate Notes and residual interest bonds generally include liquidation triggers to protect the investor in the Floating-Rate Notes.
15-YEAR TERM
The Trust intends to cease its investment operations on or about June 30, 2028 (the Termination Date) and thereafter liquidate its portfolio, retire or redeem leverage facilities and distribute its net assets to Common Shareholders of record as of the Termination Date. The Trusts term may be extended for a period of not more than 12 months from the Termination Date by a vote of the Board, if the Board determines it is in the best interest of the Common Shareholders to do so. The Trusts term may not be extended further than one period without a Common Shareholder vote.
The Trusts investment objective and policies are not designed to return to investors who purchase Common Shares in this offering their initial investment on the termination date. Upon the termination of the Trust, the final distribution to Common Shareholders will be based upon the Trusts net asset value at the Termination Date and such initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment. See Risk Considerations15-Year Term Risk.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Derivative instruments
The Trust may invest without limitation in derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging or investment purposes. In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Trust may purchase and sell derivative contracts based on securities indices and other instruments, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, and enter into various transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars. In addition, derivatives may also include new techniques, instruments or strategies that are not currently available. Derivative instruments may be used by the Trust to enhance returns or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed an investment in these instruments. Additional information about certain derivative instruments is set forth below.
Swaps
Swap contracts may be purchased or sold to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or market conditions, to mitigate non-payment or default risk or to gain exposure to particular securities,
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Investment objective, policies and risks
baskets of securities, indices or currencies. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) on different currencies, securities, baskets of currencies or securities, indices or other instruments, which returns are calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the designated referenced amount of exposure to the underlying instruments. The Trust will enter into swaps only on a net basis, i.e . , the two payment streams are netted out, with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Trusts risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Trust is contractually entitled to receive that is in excess of collateral posted by the Trusts counterparty in respect of such liability. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trusts obligations over its entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the Trusts custodian. The Trust will not enter into any swap unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swaps are traded in the over-the-counter market or in certain cases may be traded in established markets for such instruments. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the total return performance of the Trust would be unfavorably affected.
Total return swaps
Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from the designated underlying asset(s), which may include securities, baskets of securities, or securities indices during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from other designated underlying asset(s).
Interest rate swaps and forward rate contracts
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Trust with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g. , an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. The Trust will only enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Trust may also enter forward rate contracts. Under these contracts, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. Any such gain received by the Trust would be taxable.
If the other party to an interest rate swap or forward rate contract defaults, the Trusts risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Trust is contractually entitled to receive that is in excess of collateral posted by the Trusts counterparty in respect of such liability. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trusts obligations over its entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the Trusts custodian. The Trust will not enter into any interest rate swap or forward rate contract unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. These instruments are traded in the over-the-counter market.
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Investment objective, policies and risks
Futures transactions
The Trust may purchase and sell various kinds of financial futures contracts and options thereon to seek to hedge against changes in interest rates or for other risk management or investment purposes. Futures contracts may be based on various debt securities and securities indices. Such transactions involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to unanticipated adverse changes in securities prices, which may exceed the Trusts initial investment in these contracts. The Trust will only purchase or sell futures contracts or related options in compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. These transactions involve transaction costs. There can be no assurance that Eaton Vances use of futures will be advantageous to the Trust. Distributions by the Trust of any gains realized on the Trusts transactions in futures and options on futures will be taxable.
Zero-coupon bonds
Some of the obligations in which the Trust invests may include so-called zero-coupon bonds, whose values generally are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a discount from face value and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. The Trust is required to take into account imputed income from zero-coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash. Because the Trust is required to distribute substantially all of its income for each taxable year, investments in zero-coupon bonds may require the Trust to sell investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions.
When-issued securities
The Trust may purchase securities on a when-issued basis, which means that payment and delivery occur on a future settlement date. The price and yield of such securities are generally fixed on the date of commitment to purchase. However, the market value of the securities may fluctuate prior to delivery, and upon delivery the securities may be worth more or less than what the Trust agreed to pay for them. The Trust may be required to maintain a segregated account of liquid assets equal to outstanding purchase commitments. The Trust may also purchase instruments that give the Trust the option to purchase a municipal obligation when and if issued.
Structured Notes
The Trust may utilize structured notes and similar instruments for investment purposes and also for hedging purposes. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the instrument may be structured by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of investments because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated
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Investment objective, policies and risks
indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities.
Investment company securities and ETFs
The Trust may invest in the securities of other investment companies. These securities include shares of other closed-end funds, open-end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds), exchange-traded funds (often referred to as ETFs) and business development companies that invest primarily in municipal obligations of the types in which the Trust may invest directly. In addition to providing tax-exempt income, such securities may provide capital appreciation. In addition, the Trust may invest a portion of its assets in pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies) that invest primarily in municipal obligations of the types in which the Trust may invest directly. Such investments, which may also be leveraged and subject to similar risks as the Trust, will not exceed 10% of the Trusts total managed assets. To the extent that the Trust invests in other investment companies, the Trust must bear these expenses in addition to the expenses of its own operation. The Trust will not invest in other investment companies that are affiliated with Eaton Vance.
Illiquid Securities
Illiquid securities include securities legally restricted as to resale, and may include commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(2) and Rule 144A securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the investment adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees, which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security. Even if determined to be liquid, Rule 144A securities may increase the level of portfolio illiquidity if eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.
Portfolio Turnover
The Trust may sell (and later purchase) securities in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchase (and later sell) securities in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). Securities may also be purchased and sold based on their relative value in the marketplace. The Trust cannot accurately predict its portfolio turnover rate, but it is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate will generally not exceed 100% (excluding turnover of securities having a maturity of one year or less). A 100% annual turnover rate could occur, for example, if all the securities held by the Trust were replaced once in a period of one year. A high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily involves greater expenses to the Trust.
Temporary Defensive Positions
During temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Trusts cash fully invested, including the period during which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares are being invested, the Trust may deviate from its investment objective. During such periods, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its net assets in short-term investments, including high quality, short-term securities that may be either tax-exempt or taxable. The Trust currently intends to invest in taxable short-term investments only in the event that suitable tax-exempt short-term investments are not available at reasonable prices and yields, as determined by the Adviser, and in amounts limited to ensure that the Trust is eligible to pay exempt-interest dividends (as described in Federal Income Tax Matters below). Investment in taxable short-term investments would result in a portion of your dividends being subject to regular federal income tax. For more information, see the Statement of Additional Information under Federal Income Tax Matters.
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The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will comply with the asset segregation requirements of the 1940 Act in making such investments. The Trust currently intends to utilize leverage not in excess of 45% of its total managed assets. For these purposes, leverage includes exposure created through investment in residual interest bonds, borrowings, and the issuance of preferred shares and debt securities, but not economic exposure that may be created by investing in derivative instruments.
RESIDUAL INTEREST BONDS
Residual interest bonds create investment leverage in the Trust because they provide more than one dollar of exposure to municipal bonds for each dollar the Trust invests in them. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. To initiate a residual interest bond investment, the Trust may sell a bond it holds to a broker-dealer for cash. At the same time, the Trust buys a residual interest in the assets and cash flows of a SPV set up by the broker-dealer, the assets of which consist of the SPV Bond, which is identical to that sold to the broker-dealer by the Trust. The SPV also issues and sells Floating-Rate Notes to third parties. The Floating-Rate Notes have interest rates that generally reset weekly based on changes in a reference interest rate (such as LIBOR or the SIFMA Municipal Bond Swap Index) and their holders have the option to tender to the broker-dealer who sponsored the SPV for redemption at par value at each reset date. The income earned on the SPV Bond is, in effect, first used to pay the interest payable on the Floating-Rate Note, with any remaining income then going to the residual interest bond. The holder of the Floating-Rate Note effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. As the holder of the residual interest bond, the Trust receives the residual cash flow from the SPV.
A residual interest bond investment held by the Trust generally gives the Trust the right (1) to cause the holders of the Floating-Rate Notes to tender their notes at par value and (2) to require the sponsoring broker-dealer to terminate the SPV and transfer the SPV Bond to the Trust. Should the Trust exercise this right, it would generally pay the broker-dealer the par value of the Floating-Rate Notes and exchange the residual interest bond for the underlying SPV Bond. The SPV also may be terminated by the sponsoring broker-dealer upon the occurrence of certain termination events as defined in the SPVs trust agreement, such as a downgrade in the credit quality of the underlying SPV Bond, bankruptcy of or payment failure by the issuer of the SPV Bond, the broker-dealers inability to remarket Floating-Rate Notes that have been tendered due to insufficient buyers in the market or the SPVs failure to obtain renewal of the liquidity support agreement provided for the Floating-Rate Notes. The Trust may enter into shortfall and forbearance agreements with an SPVs sponsoring broker-dealer by which the Trust agrees to reimburse the broker-dealer, in certain circumstances, for the difference between the liquidation value of the SPV Bond and the liquidation value of the Floating-Rate Notes, as well as shortfalls in interest cash flows. Such agreements may expose the Trust to a risk of loss that exceeds its investment in the residual interest bonds. Absent a shortfall and forbearance agreement, the Trust would not be required to make such a reimbursement.
The Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets at its custodian equal to the value of economic leverage created by residual interest bonds, whether initiated by the Trust or purchased on the secondary market.
Investments in residual interest bonds typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality and maturity. Because the residual interest bond is an inverse floating rate security and only pays a residual income, compared to fixed rate municipal bonds, the value of residual interest bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing
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Leverage
long-term interest rates. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Moreover, the income earned on such bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. When residual interest bonds are held by the Trust, an increase in short- or long-term market interest rates may adversely affect the income received from such bonds or the net asset value of Common Shares.
OTHER FORMS OF LEVERAGE
Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities, to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. The fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trusts average daily total managed assets, including assets purchased with forms of leverage, so the fees will be higher when leverage is utilized.
EFFECTS OF LEVERAGE
Assuming the utilization of leverage in the amount of 45% of the Trusts total managed assets and that the Trust will bear expenses relating to that leverage at an average annual rate of 1.00%, the additional income that the Trust must earn (net of expenses) in order to cover such leverage related expenses is 0.45% of total managed assets. The Trusts actual cost of leverage will be based on market rates at the time the Trust undertakes a leveraging strategy, and such actual costs of leverage may be higher or lower than that assumed in the previous example.
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on the return to a holder of the Common Shares of leverage in the amount of approximately 45% of the Trusts total managed assets, assuming hypothetical annual returns of the Trusts portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%. As the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to Common Shareholders when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
Assumed portfolio return (net of expenses) |
-10% | -5% | 0% | 5% | 10% | |||||||||||||||
Corresponding Common Share return assuming 45% leverage |
-19.00% | -9.91% | -0.82% | 8.27% | 17.36% |
Common share total return is composed of two elements: the common share dividends paid by the Trust (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Trust) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Trust owns. As required by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Trust is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0% the Trust must assume that the tax-exempt interest it receives on its municipal securities investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those securities.
In the event that the Trust determines in the future to utilize alternative or additional forms of leverage, there can be no assurance that such strategy would be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in leverage costs
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Leverage
may affect the income and return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the amounts available for distribution derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceed the cost of leverage, the Trusts distributions would be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the amounts available for distribution derived from securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, distributions to Common Shareholders would be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trusts leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred shares and/or a borrowing program would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares.
In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trusts average daily total managed assets, including assets purchased with forms of leverage. Common Shareholders would bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of leverage, so the fees would be higher if leverage is utilized.
NO OPERATING HISTORY
The Trust is a closed-end management investment company with no history of operations, thus has no financial statements or other meaningful operating or financial data on which potential investors may evaluate the Trust and its performance, and is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.
INVESTMENT AND MARKET RISK
An investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Trust, which will generally trade in the over-the-counter markets. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions.
MARKET DISCOUNT RISK
The shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount from their net asset value, and the Common Shares may likewise trade at a discount from net asset value. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Trusts net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities. The trading price of the Common Shares may be less than the initial public offering price, creating a risk of loss for investors purchasing in the initial public offering of the Common Shares. This market price risk may be greater for investors who sell their Common Shares within a relatively short period after completion of this offering.
15-YEAR TERM RISK
Because the assets of the Trust will be liquidated in connection with its termination, the Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Trust to lose money. As the Trust approaches its Termination Date, its portfolio composition may change as certain portfolio holdings are called or sold,
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Risk considerations
which may cause the returns to decrease and the net asset value of the Common Shares to decline. If the Trust distributes the proceeds of matured, called or sold securities in one or more liquidating distributions prior to the final liquidation, such liquidation distributions would reduce the total managed assets of the Trust causing expenses borne by Common Shares to increase. If the Trust invests the proceeds of matured, called or sold securities in advance of the liquidation in cash or lower yielding securities the performance of the Trust may be adversely affected.
The Trusts investment objective and policies are not designed to seek to return to investors who purchase Common Shares in this offering their initial investment on the Termination Date. When terminated, the Trusts distributions will be based upon the Trusts net asset value at the end of the term and such initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment upon termination.
INTEREST RATE AND INCOME RISK
The prices of municipal obligations tend to fall as interest rates rise. When interest rates decline, the value of municipal obligations held by the Trust can be expected to rise. Interest rate risk is the risk that the municipal obligations in the Trusts portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because of prevailing low interest rates. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term municipal obligations tend to fluctuate more in price in response to changes in market interest rates than prices of shorter-term municipal obligations. A decline in the prices of the municipal obligations owned by the Trust would cause a decline in the net asset value of the Trust, which could adversely affect the trading price of the Common Shares. This risk is usually greater among municipal obligations with longer maturities or durations. Although the Trust has no policy governing the maturities or durations of its investments, the Trust expects that initially it will invest in a portfolio of longer-term securities, generally with maturities of 10 years or greater. This means that the Common Share net asset value and market price per share will fluctuate more in response to changes in market interest rates than if the Trust invested primarily in shorter-term municipal obligations. The Trust may utilize certain strategies, including taking positions in futures or interest rate swaps and forward rate contracts, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio and decreasing the Trusts exposure to interest rate risk, although there can be no assurance that it will do so or that such strategies will be successful.
The income investors receive from the Trust is based primarily on the interest it earns from its investments, which can vary widely over the short- and long-term. If long-term interest rates drop, investors income from the Trust over time could drop as well if the Trust purchases securities with lower interest coupons.
The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. Compared to similar fixed-rate municipal bonds, the value of these bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. Moreover, the income earned on residual interest municipal bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. Thus, when such bonds are held by the Trust, an increase in short- or long-term market interest rates may adversely affect the income received from such bonds or the net asset value of Trust shares.
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Risk considerations
CALL AND REINVESTMENT RISKS
If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable bonds with high interest coupons will call (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If a call were exercised by the issuer during a period of declining interest rates, the Trust would likely replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, it could decrease the Trusts dividends and possibly could affect the market price of Common Shares. Similar risks exist when the Trust invests the proceeds from matured or traded municipal obligations at market interest rates that are below the Trusts current earnings rate.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that one or more municipal bonds in the Trusts portfolio will decline in price, or fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer of the bond experiences a decline in its financial status. In general, lower rated municipal bonds carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will lose its ability to make interest and principal payments, which could have a negative impact on the Trusts net asset value or dividends. Securities rated in the fourth highest category (i.e., Baa by Moodys or BBB by S&P or Fitch) are considered investment grade quality, but may have speculative characteristics.
The prices of lower grade securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Municipal securities of below investment grade quality are speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due and therefore involve a greater risk of default. Lower grade securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities and the market values of lower grade securities tend to be more volatile than investment grade securities.
Changes in the credit quality of the issuers of municipal obligations held by the Trust will affect the principal value of (and possibly the income earned on) such obligations. The credit quality of an issuer of municipal obligations may be affected by a variety of factors, including the issuers tax base, the extent to which the issuer relies on federal or state aid, limitations on the taxing power of the issuer and changes in general economic conditions. Changes by Rating Agencies in their ratings of a security and in the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest may also affect the value of the Trusts investments. The amount of information about the financial condition of an issuer of municipal obligations may not be as extensive as that made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The secondary market for some municipal obligations is less liquid than that for widely traded taxable debt obligations or widely traded municipal obligations. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The Trust has no limitation on the amount of its assets that may be invested in securities that are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale. In certain situations, the Trust could find it more difficult to sell such securities at desirable times and/or prices. The Trust may not be able to readily dispose of such securities at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such securities if they were more widely traded or at which the Trust has valued such securities and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. In addition, the limited liquidity could affect the market price of the securities, thereby adversely affecting the Trusts net asset value and ability to make distributions. At times, a portion of the Trusts
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Risk considerations
assets may be invested in securities as to which the Trust, by itself or together with other accounts managed by Eaton Vance and its affiliates, holds a major portion or all of such securities.
MUNICIPAL BOND MARKET RISK
Investing in the municipal bond market involves certain risks. Certain securities in which the Trust will invest will not be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available about the municipal obligations in the Trusts portfolio is generally less than for corporate equities or bonds, and the investment performance of the Trust may therefore be more dependent on the analytical abilities of Eaton Vance than if the Trust were a stock fund or taxable bond fund.
The ability of municipal issuers to make timely payments of interest and principal may be diminished during general economic downturns and as governmental cost burdens are reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or impose other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal obligations might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, the Trust could experience delays in collecting principal and interest to which it is entitled, and may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. To enforce its rights in the event of default in the payment of interest or repayment of principal, or both, the Trust may take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuers obligations on such securities, which may increase the Trusts operating expenses. Any income derived from the Trusts ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt.
Many state and municipal governments are under significant economic and financial stress. Current economic conditions may increase the likelihood that a municipal issuer will be unable to make timely payments of interest and principal or will default or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws and may increase the likelihood of legislation that will adversely effect the Trusts investments in municipal obligations. See Risk ConsiderationsCurrent Economic Conditions.
The value of municipal securities generally may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal markets as a result of legislation or litigation, including legislation or litigation that changes the taxation of municipal securities or the rights of municipal security holders in the event of a bankruptcy. Certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear. Further, the application of state law to municipal security issuers could produce varying results among the states or among municipal security issuers within a state. These uncertainties could have a significant impact on the prices of the municipal securities in which the Trust invests.
If the number of municipal borrowers and the amount of outstanding municipal securities contract, without corresponding reductions in investor demand for municipal securities, the Trust may have fewer investment alternatives, may invest in securities that it previously would have declined and may concentrate its investments in a smaller number of issuers.
BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES RISK
Up to 50% of the Trusts total managed assets may be invested in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade or unrated and deemed by the Adviser to be of below
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Risk considerations
investment grade quality. Such obligations are commonly called junk bonds and will have speculative characteristics in varying degrees. Below investment grade securities held by the Trust are subject to higher risk. Also, their yields and market values may fluctuate more than higher rated securities. Fluctuations in value do not affect the cash income from the securities, but are reflected in the Trusts net asset value. The greater risks and fluctuations in yield and value occur, in part, because investors generally perceive issuers of lower rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy. These issuers may be particularly susceptible to market downturns, adverse economic or political events or other developments such as weather or other catastrophic events.
Secondary market trading in below investment grade securities may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. To the extent that there is no established market for some of the lower grade municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest, trading in such securities may be relatively inactive. The Adviser is responsible for determining the net asset value of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Board. During periods of reduced market liquidity and in the absence of readily available market quotations for lower grade municipal obligations held in the Trusts portfolio, the ability of the Adviser to value the Trusts securities becomes more difficult and the Advisers use of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation of the Trusts securities due to the reduced availability of reliable objective data. The effects of adverse publicity and investor perceptions may be more pronounced for securities for which no established market exists as compared with the effects on securities for which a regular market does exist. Further, the Trust may have more difficulty selling such securities in a timely manner and at their stated value or at the value at which the Trust is carrying them than would be the case for securities for which an established market does exist.
Municipal obligations held by the Trust that are initially rated below investment grade may subsequently be determined by the Adviser to be of investment grade quality for purposes of the Trusts investment policies if the securities subsequently are backed by escrow accounts containing U.S. Government obligations. The Trust may retain in its portfolio an obligation that declines in quality, including defaulted obligations, if such retention is considered desirable by the Adviser. In the case of a defaulted obligation, the Trust may incur additional expense seeking recovery of its investment.
The Trusts credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Trust is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a Rating Agency downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issuer or withdraws its assessment. Any such downgrade may adversely affect the market price and liquidity of the security. The ratings of Rating Agencies represent their opinions as to the quality of the obligations which they undertake to rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and, although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of such obligations.
UNRATED SECURITIES RISK
The Trust may invest in unrated obligations for which Eaton Vance will make a credit quality determination for purposes of the Trusts credit quality policy. To the extent that the Trust invests in such unrated obligations, the Trusts credit quality will be more dependent on Eaton Vances credit analysis than if the Trust invested in only rated obligations. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value.
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Risk considerations
INSURANCE RISK
Municipal obligations may be insured as to their scheduled payment of principal and interest. Although the insurance feature may reduce some financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price sometimes paid for insured obligations may reduce the current yield on the insured obligation. Insured obligations also may be secured by bank credit agreements or escrow accounts. Changes in the ratings of an insurer may affect the value of an insured obligation, and in some cases may even cause the value of a security to be less than a comparable uninsured obligation. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligation or the net asset value of the Trusts shares. The credit rating of an insured obligation reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured obligation. Although defaults on insured municipal obligations have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher than expected default rate could strain the insurers loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. Because a significant portion of insured municipal obligations that have been issued and are outstanding is insured by a small number of insurance companies, an event involving one or more of these insurance companies, such as a credit rating downgrade, could have a significant adverse effect on the value of the municipal obligations insured by that insurance company and on the municipal bond markets as a whole.
STATE AND SECTOR SPECIFIC RISK
The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its total managed assets in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust focuses its investments in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory).
Up to 10% of the Trusts total managed assets may be in municipal obligations collateralized by the proceeds from class action or other litigation against the tobacco industry. Such municipal obligations are backed solely by expected revenues to be derived from lawsuits involving tobacco-related deaths and illnesses which were settled between certain states and American tobacco companies. Tobacco settlement bonds are secured by an issuing states proportionate share in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA). The MSA is an agreement, reached out of court in November 1998 between 46 states and nearly all of the major U.S. tobacco manufacturers. Under the terms of the MSA, the actual amount of future settlement payments by tobacco manufacturers is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, reduced cigarette consumption, increased taxes on cigarettes, inflation, financial capability of tobacco companies, continuing litigation and the possibility of tobacco manufacturer bankruptcy. Payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be negatively impacted if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. See Additional Investment Information and RestrictionsState Specific Investments in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about tobacco settlement bonds and the MSA.
To the extent the Trust focuses its investments in municipal obligations in one or more economic sectors, such as those relating to the education, health care, housing, transportation, or utilities industries, the Trust may be particularly exposed to specific types of adverse economic, business, political or other events.
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Risk considerations
RESIDUAL INTEREST BOND RISK
Residual interest bonds create investment leverage in the Trust because they provide more than one dollar of exposure to municipal bonds for each dollar the Trust invests in them. As a result, the value of residual interest bonds may increase or decrease at a rate that is a multiple of the rate by which the value of the underlying municipal bonds underlying the residual interest bonds increase or decrease. The market values of residual interest bonds will generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed rate tax-exempt securities. To seek to limit the volatility of these securities, the Trust may purchase residual interest bonds with shorter-term maturities or that contain limitations on the extent to which the interest rate may vary. The Trust may also use derivatives to offset the volatility of residual interest bonds.
Residual interest bonds pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Because the residual interest bond is an inverse floating rate security and only pays a residual income, compared to fixed rate municipal bonds, the value of residual interest bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Moreover, the income earned on such bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. In the extreme, increases in short-term interest rates may eliminate the interest paid to the Trust by residual interest bond investments.
The SPV underlying a residual interest bond may be terminated by the sponsoring broker-dealer upon the occurrence of certain termination events, such as a downgrade in the credit quality of the underlying SPV Bond, bankruptcy of or payment failure by the issuer of the SPV Bond, the broker-dealers inability to remarket Floating-Rate Notes that have been tendered due to insufficient buyers in the market or the SPVs failure to obtain renewal of the liquidity support agreement provided for the Floating-Rate Notes.
The Trust may enter into shortfall and forbearance agreements with an SPVs sponsoring broker-dealer by which the Trust agrees to reimburse the broker-dealer, in certain circumstances, for the difference between the liquidation value of the SPV Bond and the liquidation value of the Floating-Rate Notes, as well as shortfalls in interest cash flows. The SPV termination provisions and shortfall and forbearance agreements expose the Trust to risk of loss in SPV Bonds that may exceed its associated residual interest bond investments, and to the risk that it may be required to sell Trust assets to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the SPV with little or no advance notice, and that such sales may take place at inopportune times and/or unattractive prices.
Any economic effect of leverage through the Trusts purchase of residual interest bonds will create an opportunity for increased net income and returns, but will also create the possibility that the Trusts long-term returns will be diminished if the cost of leverage exceeds the return on the residual interest bonds purchased with leverage by the Trust.
The amount of fees paid to Eaton Vance for investment advisory services will be higher if the Trust uses financial leverage because the fees will be calculated based on the Trusts total managed assets. Total managed assets include assets financed through the creation of SPVs, the issuance of preferred equity, borrowings and other forms of financial leverage, which may create a conflict of interest between Eaton Vance and the Common Shareholders.
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Risk considerations
Investments in residual interest bonds require the Trust to maintain segregated assets in accordance with applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC. While the segregated assets may be invested in liquid securities, they may not be used for other operational purposes. Consequently, investment in residual interest bonds may limit the Trusts flexibility and may require the Trust to sell other portfolio securities to pay Trust expenses or to meet other obligations at time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
RISKS OF MUNICIPAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS (MLOS) AND CERTIFICATES OF PARTICIPATION
MLOs and certificates of participation involve special risks not normally associated with general obligations or revenue bonds. MLOs are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) that is issued by state or local governments to acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from MLOs is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. MLOs, like other municipal debt obligations, are subject to the risk of non-payment. Although MLOs do not constitute general obligations of the issuer for which the issuers unlimited taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is frequently backed by the issuers covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain non-appropriation clauses, which provide that the issuer has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis, which function to render constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt inapplicable to such obligations. In addition, such leases or contracts may be subject to temporary abatement of payments in the event the governmental issuer is prevented from maintaining occupancy of the leased premises or utilizing the leased equipment. Although non-appropriation lease obligations may be secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to fully recover ownership of the assets.
Participations in municipal leases are undivided interests in a portion of the total obligation or in an unmanaged pool of municipal leases or installment contracts. Certificates of participation involve the same risks as the underlying municipal leases. Participations entitle their holders to receive a pro rata share of all payments under the lease or pool of leases. In addition, the Trust may be dependent upon the municipal authority issuing the certificate of participation to exercise remedies with respect to an underlying lease. Certificates of participation also entail a risk of default or bankruptcy, both of the issuer of the municipal lease and also the municipal agency issuing the certificate of participation.
MLOs and participations therein represent a type of financing that may not have the depth of marketability associated with more conventional securities and, as such, they may be less liquid than conventional securities. Certain MLOs may be deemed illiquid for the purpose of the Trusts limitation on investments in illiquid securities, unless determined by the Adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board, to be liquid securities. The Adviser will consider a MLO to be liquid if it is rated investment grade (being an MLO rated BBB or Baa or higher) by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization or is insured by an insurer rated investment grade. If an MLO or participation does not meet the foregoing criteria, then the Adviser will consider the MLO to be illiquid unless it conducts an analysis of relevant factors and concludes that the MLO is liquid. In conducting such an analysis, the Adviser will consider the factors it believes are relevant to the marketability of the obligation, to the extent that information regarding such factor is available to the Adviser and pertinent to the liquidity determination, which may include: (1) the willingness of dealers to bid for the obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the
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Risk considerations
frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the obligation, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; (5) the willingness of the governmental issuer to continue to appropriate funds for the payment of the obligation; (6) how likely or remote an event of non-appropriation may be, which depends in varying degrees on a variety of factors, including those relating to the general creditworthiness of the governmental issuer, its dependence on its continuing access to the credit markets, and the importance to the issuer of the equipment, property or facility covered by the lease or contract; (7) an assessment of the likelihood that the lease may or may not be cancelled; and (8) other factors and information unique to the obligation in determining its liquidity.
The ability of issuers of MLOs to make timely lease payments may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income from and value of the obligation. Issuers of MLOs might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, holders of MLOs could experience delays and limitations with respect to the collection of principal and interest on such MLOs and may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event of a default in lease payments, the Trust might take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuers obligations on such securities or otherwise incur costs to protect its right, which may increase the Trusts operating expenses and adversely affect the net asset value of the Trust. When the lease contains a non-appropriation clause, however, the failure to pay would not be a default and the Trust would not have the right to take possession of the assets. Any income derived from the Trusts ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt.
PRIVATE ACTIVITY BOND RISK
Recent declines in real estate prices and general business activity are reducing tax revenues of many state and local governments and could affect the economic viability of projects that are the sole source of revenue to support various private activity bonds. Interest on certain private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986 is exempt from regular federal income tax, but such interest (including a distribution by the Trust derived from such interest) is treated as a tax preference item which could subject the recipient to or increase the recipients liability for the AMT. For corporate shareholders, the Trusts distributions derived from interest on all municipal obligations (whenever issued) are included in adjusted current earnings for purposes of the AMT as applied to corporations (to the extent not already included in alternative minimum taxable income as income attributable to private activity bonds).
INFLATION RISK/DEFLATION RISK
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during periods of rising inflation, short-term interest rates and the Trusts cost of leverage would likely increase, reducing returns to Common Shareholders to the extent that such increased cost is not offset by commensurately higher income. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over timethe opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse affect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Trusts investments.
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Risk considerations
LEVERAGE RISK
The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will comply with the asset segregation requirements of the 1940 Act in making such investments. The Trust currently intends to utilize leverage not in excess of 45% its total managed assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in leverage costs will affect income and return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Trusts distributions may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income earned on the securities purchased with such proceeds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trusts leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares.
Any decline in the net asset value of the Trusts investments will be borne entirely by the holders of Common Shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Trusts portfolio declines, leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Trust were not leveraged.
In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trusts average daily total managed assets, including assets purchased using proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage, and/or the purchase of residual interest bonds, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ leverage.
DERIVATIVES RISK
The Trust may invest without limitation in derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging or investment purposes. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed amounts invested in these instruments. Derivative transactions in which the Trust may engage (such as futures contracts and options thereon, swaps and short sales) may subject the Trust to increased risk of principal loss due to unexpected movements in securities prices and interest rates, and imperfect correlations between the Trusts securities holdings and indices upon which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on the Trusts performance. The Trust also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any over-the-counter derivatives contracts entered into by the Trust. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Trust may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Trust may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. Derivatives may disproportionately increase losses and have a potentially large negative impact on the Trusts performance.
38
Risk considerations
The use of derivatives to enhance income is considered to be speculative in nature. The use of derivatives may result in greater losses than if they had not been used, may require the Trust to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market value, may limit the amount of appreciation the Trust can realize on an investment or may cause the Trust to hold a security it might otherwise sell. Segregated liquid assets, amounts paid by the Trust as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to derivatives transactions are not otherwise available to the Trust for investment or operational purposes. Certain derivative transactions may have economic characteristics similar to leverage. See Leverage Risk
COUNTERPARTY RISK
Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Trusts counterparties with respect to its derivatives positions and liquidity providers for the Trusts residual interest bonds or other investments supported by another partys credit will affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the municipals markets have in recent years incurred significant financial hardships, including bankruptcy and material loss of credit standing as a result of exposure to investments that have experienced defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. By using derivatives or other instruments that expose the Trust to counterparties, the Trust assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience future financial hardship.
The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared over-the-counter derivative transactions since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations under the derivative contract. However, there can be no assurance that a clearing organization, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to the Trust.
SWAPS RISK
Whether the use of swap agreements will be successful will depend on the Advisers ability to predict correctly whether certain types of reference instruments are likely to produce greater returns than other instruments. Swap agreements may be subject to contractual restrictions on transferability and termination and they may have terms of greater than seven days. The Trusts obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Trust under the swap). Developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Trusts ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements, as well as to participate in swap agreements in the future. If there is a default by the counterparty to a swap, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreement, but any recovery may be delayed depending on the circumstances of the default.
FUTURES RISK
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying reference instrument, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). Closing a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the
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Risk considerations
specific type of financial instrument or commodity with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Trust realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Trust realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Trust realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Trust realizes a capital loss. The Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act with respect to the Trust and therefore, neither the Adviser nor the Trust are subject to registration or regulation thereunder.
STRUCTURED NOTES RISK
Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of investments because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities.
TAX RISK
The value of the Trusts investments and its net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from municipal obligations normally is not subject to regular federal income taxation under current tax law, the attractiveness of municipal obligations in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes in federal income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal obligations. Congress is currently actively considering significant changes to federal tax law, including changes to the tax-exempt status of such municipal bond interest.
The Trust will invest in municipal obligations in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income under the regular federal income tax, and the Adviser will typically not independently verify that opinion. Subsequent to the Trusts acquisition of such a municipal security, however, the security may be determined to pay, or to have paid, taxable income. As a result, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Trust as exempt-interest dividends could be adversely affected, subjecting the Trusts Common Shareholders to increased federal income tax liabilities.
MANAGEMENT RISK
The Trust is subject to management risk because it is actively managed. Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers invest the assets of the Trust as they deem appropriate in implementing the Trusts investment strategy. Accordingly, the success of the Trust depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers to develop and effectively
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Risk considerations
implement strategies that achieve the Trusts investment objective. There is no assurance that Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing and implementing the Trusts investment strategy. Subjective decisions made by Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers may cause the Trust to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have capitalized.
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST RISK
The Adviser provides a wide array of portfolio management and other asset management services to a mix of clients and may engage in ordinary course activities in which their respective interests or those of their clients may compete or conflict with those of the Trust. For example, the Adviser may provide investment management services to other funds and accounts that follow investment objectives similar to those of the Trust. In certain circumstances, and subject to its fiduciary obligations under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Adviser may have to allocate a limited investment opportunity among its clients, which include closed-end funds, open-end funds and other commingled funds. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such situations and other potential conflicts of interests.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS RISK
Securities may be purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis (meaning securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future) in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. When the Trust agrees to purchase such securities, it assumes the risk of any decline in value of the security from the date of the agreement to purchase. The Trust does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. From the time of entering into the transaction until delivery and payment is made at a later date, the securities that are the subject of the transaction are subject to market fluctuations. In forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, if the seller or buyer, as the case may be, fails to consummate the transaction the counterparty may miss the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. However, no payment or delivery is made until payment is received or delivery is made from the other party to the transaction.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND ETF RISK
The Trust may, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, invest in the securities of other investment companies. Such securities may be leveraged. As a result, the Trust may be indirectly exposed to leverage through an investment in such securities. Utilization of leverage is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks. The Trust, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Trusts own operations.
The Trust may invest in the securities of ETFs, to the extent permitted by law. ETFs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component securities (or commodities) of the benchmark index. ETFs are listed on an exchange and trade in the secondary market on a per-share basis. The values of ETFs are subject to change as the values of their respective component securities (or commodities) fluctuate according to market volatility. Investments in ETFs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the respective
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Risk considerations
indices to which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other extraordinary circumstances, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities. Typically, the ETF bears its own operational expenses, which are deducted from its assets. To the extent that the Trust invests in ETFs, the Trust must bear these expenses in addition to the expenses of its own operation.
CURRENT REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT RISK
Congress is currently actively considering significant changes to federal tax law, including changes to the tax-exempt status of such municipal bond interest. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal obligations. This could in turn affect the Trusts net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose of municipal obligations at desirable yield and price levels.
It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures and swap agreements, may limit or prevent the Trust from using such instruments as part of its investment strategy, which could negatively impact the Trust. For example, some legislative and regulatory proposals, such as those in the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), would, upon implementation, impose limits on the maximum position that could be held by a single trader in certain contracts and would subject some derivatives transactions to new forms of regulation that could create barriers to some types of investment activity. Other provisions require many swaps to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and require banks to move some derivatives trading units to a non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. While many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act must be implemented through future rulemaking, and any regulatory or legislative activity may not necessarily have a direct, immediate effect upon the Trust, it is possible that, upon implementation of these measures or any future measures, they could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of the Trust to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Trust engages in derivative transactions also could prevent the Trust from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of certain investments.
At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Trust. Legislation or regulation may change the way in which the Trust itself is regulated. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the Trusts ability to achieve its investment objective.
CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS RISK
The financial crisis in the U.S. and global economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt crisis, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many investment companies, including to some extent the Trust. Conditions in the U.S. and global economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. The
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Risk considerations
financial condition of federal, state and local governments may be sensitive to market events, which may, in turn, adversely affect the marketability of notes and bonds they issue. Recent declines in real estate prices and general business activity are reducing tax revenues of many state and local governments and could affect the economic viability of projects that are the sole source of revenue to support various private activity bonds. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Because the situation is widespread and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. The severity or duration of these conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations.
UNITED STATES CREDIT RATING DOWNGRADE RISK
On August 5, 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. to AA+ from AAA with a negative outlook. Moodys affirmed the Aaa long-term sovereign credit rating of the U.S. on November 21, 2011 while maintaining its negative outlook. The downgrade by S&P and any future downgrades by other rating agencies could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates and higher Treasury yields and increase borrowing costs generally. These events could have significant adverse effects on the economy generally and could result in significant adverse impacts on municipal issuers and the Trust. In addition, following S&Ps downgrade of the U.S., the major rating agencies have also placed many municipalities on review for potential downgrades, which could impact the market price, liquidity and volatility of the municipal securities held by the Trust in its portfolio. If the universe of municipal securities meeting the Trusts ratings and credit quality requirements shrinks, it may be more difficult for the Trust to meet its investment objective and the Trusts investments may become more concentrated in fewer issues.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of the Board. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Trust, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Trust and interfering with the normal operation of the Trust. See Description of Capital Structure Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement (as defined below), is the responsibility of the Board under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act.
THE ADVISER
Eaton Vance acts as the Trusts investment adviser under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement (the Advisory Agreement). The Advisers principal office is located at Two International
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Management of the Trust
Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Eaton Vance, its affiliates and predecessor companies have been managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and of investment companies since 1931. Eaton Vance and its affiliates serve as investment advisers to investment companies and individual and institutional clients. As of December 31, 2012, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $238.4 billion of assets, including 54 open-end and closed-end municipal bond funds with combined assets of about $16.5 billion. Eaton Vance is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., a publicly-held holding company, which through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management and administration.
Eaton Vance employs 46 personnel in its municipal bond department, with teams in both Boston and New York, including 15 portfolio managers, 6 traders and 16 research analysts. Eaton Vance was one of the first advisory firms to manage a registered municipal bond investment company, and has done so continuously since 1978. Eaton Vance and certain of its subsidiaries on a combined basis currently manage separately managed municipal investment accounts, 15 national municipal investment companies, and 39 single state municipal investment companies, with combined assets of about $29.3 billion. Of the municipal income funds managed by Eaton Vance, 20 are closed-end funds.
Under the general supervision of the Board, Eaton Vance will act as investment adviser for and manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust and administer its affairs. As investment adviser to the Trust, Eaton Vance will furnish continuously an investment program and will determine from time to time what securities and other investments will be acquired, disposed of or exchanged and what portion of the Trusts assets will be held uninvested, subject always to the applicable restrictions of the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and registration statement of the Trust under the 1940 Act. Eaton Vance will furnish for the use of the Trust office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Trust and for administering its affairs and will pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees of the Trust who are members of Eaton Vances organization and all personnel of Eaton Vance performing services relating to research and investment and administrative activities. In return for these investment advisory services, facilities and payments, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation under the Advisory Agreement a fee in the amount of 0.60% of the Trusts average daily total managed assets. For purposes of this calculation, total managed assets of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including any form of leverage, minus all liabilities incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities or through the purchase of residual interest bonds), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trusts investment objective and policies, and/or (iv) any other means; all as determined in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, assuming that the Trust issues 7,500,000 Common Shares and employs leverage up to the maximum of 45% of total managed assets, the effective advisory fee borne by Common Shareholders would be 1.09%. In approving the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the fee payable to the Adviser is determined based on the total managed assets of the Trust, including assets acquired through the use of leverage and, therefore, that the fees payable to the Adviser will increase with the use of leverage. Under GAAP, residual interest bonds created from bonds sold by the Trust to the SPV are reflected on the Trusts books as a financing arrangement regarding the bonds sold to the broker that creates an SPV. Under this accounting, the full value of the municipal bonds remains on the Trusts books as an asset. The Trusts books also show the Trust as issuing the full value of the floaters attributable to the bond and incurring a related debt in this amount. Accordingly, the amount of indebtedness leverage in the transaction for financial accounting purposes is the amount of the value of the floaters.
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Management of the Trust
In connection with the Boards annual review of the Advisory Agreement, the Board will consider the Trusts use of leverage, including through the investment in residual interest bonds, and the conflicts of interest that arise from these activities.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Trusts initial report to Shareholders.
Cynthia J. Clemson, Thomas M. Metzold, CFA, William H. Ahern, Jr., CFA, Craig R. Brandon, CFA, and Adam Weigold, CFA are the portfolio managers of the Trust, members of Eaton Vances Boston team, and are responsible for day-to-day management of the Trusts investments. Each of Ms. Clemson and Messrs. Metzold, Ahern, Brandon and Weigold also manages other Eaton Vance portfolios, has been an Eaton Vance portfolio manager for more than 5 years, and is a Vice President of Eaton Vance. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Trust.
The Trust and the Adviser have adopted a Code of Ethics relating to personal securities transactions. The Code permits Adviser personnel to invest in securities (including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust) for their own accounts, subject to certain pre-clearance, reporting and other restrictions and procedures contained in such Code of Ethics.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
Eaton Vance serves as administrator of the Trust but currently receives no compensation for providing administrative services to the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the business affairs of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Board. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust all office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of the Trust. Eaton Vances administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, supervising the activities of the Trusts custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance in connection with the Trustees and Shareholders meetings, providing service in connection with any repurchase offers and other administrative services necessary to conduct the Trusts business.
Determination of net asset value
The net asset value per share of the Trust is determined no less frequently than daily, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) is open for trading, as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). The Trusts net asset value per share is determined by State Street Bank and Trust Company, in the manner authorized by the Trustees of the Trust. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Trusts total assets, less its liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding.
Inasmuch as the market for municipal obligations is a dealer market with no central trading location or continuous quotation system, it is not feasible to obtain last transaction prices for most municipal obligations held by the Trust, and such obligations, including those purchased on a when-issued basis,
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Determination of net asset value
will normally be valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. The pricing service uses factors which may include: information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities, various relationships between securities, and yield to maturity in determining value. Taxable obligations, if any, are normally valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. Open futures positions on debt securities are valued at closing settlement prices on the valuation day, unless such price does not reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case the positions will be valued in accordance with the Trusts procedures.
The Trust currently intends to make monthly distributions of net investment income. The Trust will distribute annually any net short-term capital gain and any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Distributions to Common Shareholders cannot be assured, and the amount of each monthly distribution is likely to vary. Initial distributions to Common Shareholders are expected to be declared approximately 45 to 60 days and are expected to be paid approximately 60 to 90 days after the completion of this offering. See Description of Capital Structure.
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&L Gates LLP, counsel to the Trust.
The discussions below and certain disclosure in the SAI provide general tax information related to an investment in the Common Shares. Because tax laws are complex and often change, you should consult your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an investment in the Trust. The following tax discussion assumes that you are a U.S. Common Shareholder that is not subject to special rules under the Code and that you hold the Common Shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment).
A U.S. Common Shareholder means an owner of Common Shares that, for federal income tax purposes is a citizen or individual resident of the United States, a corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, an estate the income of which is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
The Trust intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Trust must satisfy certain requirements regarding the sources of its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. As a RIC, the Trust is not expected to be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its investment company taxable income and net recognized capital gains.
The Trust currently intends to invest a sufficient portion of its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations so that it will be permitted to pay exempt-interest dividends (as defined under applicable federal income tax law). Each distribution of exempt-interest dividends, whether paid in cash or reinvested in
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Federal income tax matters
additional Common Shares, ordinarily will constitute income exempt from regular federal income tax under current federal tax law. Interest on certain municipal obligations, such as certain private activity bonds, however, is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayers alternative minimum taxable income. To the extent that the Trust receives income from such municipal obligations, a portion of the dividends paid by the Trust, although exempt from regular federal income tax, will be taxable to Common Shareholders to the extent that their tax liability is determined under the AMT. Furthermore, exempt-interest dividends are included in determining what portion, if any, of a persons social security and railroad retirement benefits will be includible in gross income subject to regular federal income tax. The Trust will annually provide a report indicating the percentage of the Trusts income attributable to municipal obligations subject to the AMT. Corporations are subject to special rules in calculating their federal alternative minimum taxable income with respect to interest from such municipal obligations.
In addition to exempt-interest dividends, the Trust also may distribute to its shareholders amounts that are treated as long-term capital gain or ordinary income (which may include short-term capital gains). These distributions may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending on a shareholders situation. Taxable distributions are taxable whether or not such distributions are reinvested in the Trust. Net capital gain distributions (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are generally taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains regardless of how long a Common Shareholder has held his or her Common Shares. The maximum tax rate for individuals on long-term capital gains is 20%. The net investment income, including capital gains, of certain individuals, estates and trusts will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax and certain individuals may be subject to limitations on the use of itemized deductions, which can increase the effective tax rate of such persons by 1.2%. The Trust does not currently expect that any part of its distributions to shareholders from its investments will qualify for the dividends-received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income to noncorporate shareholders.
As a RIC, the Trust will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in any taxable year provided that it meets certain distribution requirements. If the Trust retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Trust retains any net capital gain, it may report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains as part of its annual reporting to its shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Trust on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of Common Shares owned by a Common Shareholder of the Trust will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the Common Shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as exempt interest, ordinary income and capital gains). Accordingly, if the Trust issues preferred shares, it will designate dividends made with respect to Common Shares and preferred shares as consisting of particular types of income (e.g., exempt interest, net capital gain and ordinary income) in accordance with the proportionate share of each class in the total dividends paid by the Trust during the year.
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Federal income tax matters
Dividends and other taxable distributions declared by the Trust in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.
Each Common Shareholder will receive an annual statement summarizing the shareholders dividend and capital gains distributions (including net capital gains credited to the Common Shareholder but retained by the Trust) after the close of the Trusts taxable year.
The redemption, sale or exchange of Common Shares normally will result in capital gain or loss to Common Shareholders. Generally a shareholders gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the same rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, short-term capital gains and other ordinary income are currently taxed at ordinary income rates (currently a maximum of 39.6%), while the maximum tax rate for individuals on long-term capital gains is 20%. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax may apply to certain individual, estate or trust shareholders taxable distributions and to any capital gains received by such shareholders. Certain individuals may be subject to limitations on the use of itemized deductions, which can increase the effective tax rate of such persons by 1.2%. Any loss on the sale of shares that have been held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any distribution of exempt-interest dividends received with respect to such shares, unless the shares are of a RIC that declares exempt-interest dividends on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. If a shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of shares before holding them for more than six months, any loss on the sale or disposition will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any net capital gain distributions received by the shareholder on such share. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Trust will be disallowed to the extent those shares of the Trust are replaced by other substantially identical shares of the Trust or other substantially identical stock or securities (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Trust will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Trusts shares to which exempt-interest dividends are allocated is not deductible. Under certain applicable rules, the purchase or ownership of shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly used for the purchase or ownership of the shares. In addition, if you receive Social Security or certain railroad retirement benefits, you may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of such benefits as a result of receiving investment income, including exempt-interest dividends and other distributions paid by the Trust.
If the Trust invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Trust elects to include market discount in income currently), the Trust must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Trust must distribute to shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), including such accrued income, to qualify as a RIC and to avoid federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Trust may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
48
Federal income tax matters
The Trust may hold or acquire municipal obligations that are market discount bonds. A market discount bond is a security acquired in the secondary market at a price below its redemption value (or its adjusted issue price if it is also an original issue discount bond). If the Trust invests in a market discount bond, it will be required to treat any gain recognized on the disposition of such market discount bond as ordinary taxable income to the extent of the accrued market discount.
As with all investment companies, the Trust may be required to backup withhold U.S. federal income tax at the current rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to Common Shareholders who fail to provide the Trust with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if the Common Shareholders have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
The Trust may invest in other securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which is uncertain or subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or their income differs from the tax treatment expected by the Trust, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Trust, requiring the Trust to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.
The Trust has established a dividend reinvestment plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (AST or the Plan Agent) serves as agent for the Common Shareholders in administering the Plan. Common Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all Trust distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the Common Shareholder of record (or, if the Common Shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by AST, as disbursing agent. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by written notice if received by the Plan Agent prior to any distribution record date.
Common Shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent or an independent broker-dealer for the participants accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional previously authorized but unissued Common Shares from the Trust (newly issued Common Shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common Shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for the distribution, the net asset value per Common Share is equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as market premium), the Plan Agent will invest the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued Common Shares to be credited to each participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution by the net asset value per Common Share on the date the Common Shares are issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price per Common Share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the distribution payment date the net asset value per Common Share is greater than the market value plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as market discount), the Plan Agent will invest the distribution amount in Common Shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.
49
Dividend reinvestment plan
In the event of a market discount on the distribution payment date, the Plan Agent will have up to 30 days after the distribution payment date to invest the distribution amount in Common Shares acquired in open-market purchases. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a Common Share exceeds the net asset value per Common Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent could exceed the net asset value of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if the distribution had been paid in newly issued Common Shares on the distribution payment date. Therefore, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full distribution amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares.
The Plan Agent maintains all Common Shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by Common Shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each Common Shareholders proxy will include those Common Shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for Common Shares held pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants. In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record Common Shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the Trust as a result of distributions payable either in Common Shares or in cash. However, each Plan participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of distributions.
Common Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to Common Shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price (plus commissions) of the Common Shares is above their net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive Common Shares of the Trust purchased at a discount to market price and having a current value that exceeds the cash distributions they would have otherwise received on their Common Shares. If the market price (plus commissions) of the Common Shares is below their net asset value, Plan participants will receive Common Shares with a net asset value that exceeds the cash distributions they would have otherwise received on their Common Shares. There may, however, be insufficient Common Shares available in the market at prices below net asset value to satisfy the Plans requirements, in which case the Plan Agent will acquire newly issued Common Shares. Also, since the Trust does not redeem its Common Shares, the price on resale of Common Shares may be more or less than their net asset value.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, upon 30 days notice to Plan participants, the Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. A Plan participant will be charged a $5.00 service charge and pay brokerage charges whenever he or she directs the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a distribution reinvestment account.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560. Please call 1-866-706-0514 between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time if you have questions regarding the Plan.
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Description of capital structure
The Trust is an unincorporated business trust established under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by the Declaration of Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Trust may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees have authorized an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Trust intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders in compliance with the requirements of the NYSE.
COMMON SHARES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per Share. Each Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Trust with each other Share in the Trust. Holders of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Trust, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Trust, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Trust among the holders of the Common Shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Trust, and provides for the indemnification by the Trust or by any Class or Series thereof of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Trust and of such other Persons as the Trustees in the exercise of their discretion may deem appropriate or desirable, whether in the By-Laws or by contract, vote or other action of the Trustees. Although shareholders of an unincorporated business trust established under Massachusetts law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote.
The Trust has no present intention of offering additional Common Shares, except as described herein. Other offerings of its Common Shares, if made, will require approval of the Board. The Common Shares have no preemptive rights.
The Trust generally will not issue Share certificates. However, the Trustees may authorize the issuance of certificates of beneficial interest to evidence the ownership of Shares.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES AND OTHER DISCOUNT MEASURES
Because shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the interest of Common Shareholders for the Trust to take corrective actions. The Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, will review at least annually the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such factors as the market price of the Common Shares, the net asset value of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the Trust, effect on the Trusts expenses, whether such transactions would impair the Trusts status as a regulated investment company or result in a failure to comply with applicable asset coverage requirements, general economic conditions and such other events or conditions which may have a material effect on the Trusts ability to consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or if undertaken, that such actions will result in the Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade
51
Description of capital structure
at a discount to net asset value and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of its Board, and could have the effect of depriving Common Shareholders of an opportunity to sell their Common Shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Trust. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Trust, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Trust and interfering with the normal operation of the Trust. The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of Common Shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board. A Trustee may be removed from office only for cause by a written instrument signed by the remaining Trustees or by holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest in the Trust either by declaration in writing filed with the custodian of the securities of the trust or by votes cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for the purpose.
In addition, the Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Trust then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of such shares and their associates, except where (i) the Trustees by resolution have approved a memorandum of understanding with such holders with respect to and substantially consistent with such transaction, or (ii) the transaction is with a Person of which a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes of stock normally entitled to vote in the election of directors is owned of record or beneficially by the Trust and its subsidiaries. For purposes of these provisions, the term Principal Shareholder shall mean any Person which is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Trust or of any class of shares and shall include any affiliate or associate, as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i) the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust with or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii) the issuance of any securities of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder for cash; (iii) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder (except assets determined by the Trustees to have an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period or assets sold in the ordinary course of business); or (iv) the sale, lease or exchange to or with the Trust or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Trust, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets determined by the Trustees to have an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000 aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).
The Board has determined that provisions with respect to the Board and the 75% voting requirements described above, which voting requirements are greater than the minimum requirements under Massachusetts law or the 1940 Act, are in the best interest of Common Shareholders generally. Reference should be made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.
52
Description of capital structure
CONVERSION TO OPEN-END TRUST
The Trust may be converted from a closed-end company to an open-end company, as those terms are defined in Section 5(a)(1) and 5(a)(2), respectively, of the 1940 Act upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of each class of shares outstanding (with each class separately voting thereon or consenting thereto as a separate class). Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the issued and outstanding shares otherwise required by law or by the terms of any Class or Series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or by any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange. However, if such conversion is recommended by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (which voting securities shall vote separately on the matter by class) shall be sufficient to authorize such conversion. The composition of the Trusts portfolio likely would prohibit the Trust from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies. Accordingly, conversion likely would require significant changes in the Trusts investment policies and liquidation of a substantial portion of its relatively illiquid portfolio. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Trusts investment objective and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the Trust to an open-end management investment company. Common Shareholders of an open-end management investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. The Trust expects to pay all such redemption requests in cash, but intends to reserve the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Trust were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at net asset value plus a sales load.
TERM
The Trust currently intends to cease its investment operations on or about June 30, 2028 and thereafter liquidate its portfolio, retire or redeem leverage facilities and distribute its net assets to Common Shareholders of record as of the Termination Date. The Declaration provides that the Trust in ordinary circumstances will terminate its existence not later than 120 days after the Termination Date or such earlier time that the Trust has wound up its affairs. The Board may terminate the Trust prior to this date. The Declaration provides also that the Trusts term may be extended by the Board, without a vote of Common Shareholders, for a period of not more than 12 months from the Termination Date. The Trusts term may only be extended further than a 12 month period with a vote of Common Shareholders.
53
Underwriting
The underwriters named below (the Underwriters), acting through UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10171, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 as their managing representatives ( the Representatives), have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of an underwriting agreement with the Trust and the Adviser (the Underwriting Agreement), to purchase from the Trust the number of Common Shares set forth opposite the their respective names. The Underwriters are committed and purchase and pay for all such Common Shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if any are purchased.
Underwriters |
Number of Common Shares |
|
UBS Securities LLC |
||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
|
||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC |
||
RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
||
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC |
||
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. |
||
Maxim Group LLC |
||
Pershing LLC |
||
Southwest Securities, Inc. |
||
Wunderlich Securities, Inc. |
||
Total |
The Trust has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional Common Shares to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial offering price. The Underwriters may exercise such option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments incurred in the sale of the Common Shares offered hereby. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise this option, each of the Underwriters will have a firm commitment, subject to certain conditions, to purchase an additional number of Common Shares proportionate to such Underwriters initial commitment.
The Trust has agreed to pay a commission to the Underwriters in the amount of $0.90 per Common Share (4.50% of the public offering price per Common Share). The Representatives have advised the Trust that the Underwriters may pay up to $ per Common Share from such commission to selected dealers who sell the Common Shares and that such dealers may reallow a concession of up to $ per Common Share to certain other dealers who sell Common Shares. The Adviser or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trusts offering costs (other than sales loads) exceed $0.04 per Common Share. The Adviser or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust. Investors must pay for any Common Shares purchased on or before , 2013.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public or private market for the Common Shares or any other securities of the Trust. Consequently, the offering price for the Common Shares was determined by negotiation among the Trust and the Representatives. There can be no assurance, however, that the price at which the Common Shares sell after this offering will not be lower than the price at which they are sold by the Underwriters or that an active trading market in the Common Shares will develop and
54
Underwriting
continue after this offering. The Trust anticipates that the Common Shares will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the ticker symbol ETX.
In connection with the requirements for listing the Common Shares on the NYSE, the Underwriters have undertaken to sell lots of 100 or more Common Shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial owners in the United States. The minimum investment requirement is 100 Common Shares.
The Trust and the Adviser have each agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters for or to contribute to the losses arising out of certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except in the cases of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties.
The Trust has agreed not to offer, sell or register with the SEC any additional equity securities of the Trust, other than issuances of Common Shares pursuant to the Trusts Plan, as contemplated in this prospectus, for a period of 180 days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement without the prior written consent of the Representatives.
The Representatives have informed the Trust that the Underwriters do not intend to sell to any accounts over which they have been granted and exercise discretionary authority.
In connection with this offering, the Underwriters may purchase and sell Common Shares in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Common Shares and syndicate short positions involve the sale by the Underwriters of a greater number of Common Shares than they are required to purchase from the Trust in this offering. The Underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers in respect of the Common Shares sold in this offering for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such Common Shares are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Common Shares, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market; and these activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time without notice. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE or otherwise.
In connection with the offering, certain of the Underwriters or selected dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
The Trust anticipates that from time to time certain of the Underwriters may act as brokers or dealers in connection with the execution of the Trusts portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be Underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as brokers while they are Underwriters. Certain Underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory services for the Adviser and its affiliates from time to time, for which they have received customary fees and expenses. Certain Underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform services for the Adviser and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Eaton Vance (not the Trust) has agreed to pay to each of UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC
55
Custodian and transfer agent
Capital Markets, LLC and Pershing LLC from its own assets a structuring fee for advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Trust as well as for services related to the sale and distribution of the Trusts Common Shares in the amount of $ , $ , $ , $ , $ and $ , respectively. The structuring fee paid to each of UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, and Pershing LLC will not exceed %, %, %, %, % and % respectively, of the total public offering price of the Common Shares sold in this offering.
Eaton Vance (not the Trust) also may pay from its own assets certain other qualifying underwriters structuring fees, sales incentive fees or additional compensation in connection with the offering.
The sum of all compensation to the Underwriters in connection with this public offering of Common Shares, including the sales load, the structuring fees, all forms of additional payments to the underwriters, if any and the reimbursement by the Trust of certain expenses of the Underwriters, will not exceed 9.00% of the total public offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby.
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116 is the custodian of the Trust and will maintain custody of the securities and cash of the Trust. State Street maintains the Trusts general ledger and computes net asset value per share at least weekly. State Street also attends to details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer and other dealings with the Trusts investments, and receives and disburses all funds. State Street also assists in preparation of shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports with the SEC.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Trust.
Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed upon for the Trust by K&L Gates LLP, Boston, Massachusetts and for the underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York.
The Trust will send to its shareholders unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports, including a list of investments held.
Independent registered public accounting firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust and will audit the Trusts financial statements.
This prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Trust has filed with the SEC (file No. 333-185340). The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC at www.sec.gov. See the cover page of this prospectus for information about how to obtain a paper copy of the Registration Statement or Statement of Additional Information without charge.
56
Table of contents of the Statement of Additional Information
Additional investment information and restrictions |
3 | |||
Trustees and officers |
16 | |||
Investment advisory and other services |
24 | |||
Portfolio trading |
27 | |||
Federal income tax matters |
29 | |||
Other information |
32 |
Independent registered public accounting firm |
32 | |||
Report of the independent public accounting firm |
33 | |||
Financial statements |
34 | |||
Appendix A: Ratings |
A-1 | |||
Appendix B: Proxy voting policies and procedures |
B-1 |
57
The Eaton Vance organization is committed to ensuring your financial privacy. Each of the financial institutions identified below has in effect the following policy (Privacy Policy) with respect to nonpublic personal information about its customers:
Only such information received from you, through application forms or otherwise, and information about your Eaton Vance fund transactions will be collected. This may include information such as name, address, social security number, tax status, account balances and transactions.
None of such information about you (or former customers) will be disclosed to anyone, except as permitted by law (which includes disclosure to employees necessary to service your account). In the normal course of servicing a customers account, Eaton Vance may share information with unaffiliated third parties that perform various required services such as transfer agents, custodians and broker/dealers.
Policies and procedures (including physical, electronic and procedural safeguards) are in place that are designed to protect the confidentiality of such information.
We reserve the right to change our Privacy Policy at any time upon proper notification to you. Customers may want to review our Policy periodically for changes by accessing the link on our homepage: www.eatonvance.com.
Our pledge of privacy applies to the following entities within the Eaton Vance organization: the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, Eaton Vance Management, Eaton Vance Investment Counsel, Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc., Eaton Vance Trust Company, Eaton Vance Managements Real Estate Investment Group and Boston Management and Research.
In addition, our Privacy Policy applies only to those Eaton Vance customers who are individuals and who have a direct relationship with us. If a customers account (i.e., fund shares) is held in the name of a third-party financial adviser/broker-dealer, it is likely that only such advisers privacy policies apply to the customer. This notice supersedes all previously issued privacy disclosures.
For more information about Eaton Vances Privacy Policy, please call 1-800-262-1122.
.
58
6596-3/13
CE-ETXFP
The information in this SAI is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the securities and exchange commission is effective. This SAI, which is not a prospectus, is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion March 22, 2013
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TERM TRUST
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(800) 225-6265
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by the prospectus of Eaton Vance
Municipal Income Term Trust (the Trust) dated [], 2013, as supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference. This SAI should be read in conjunction with such prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained
without charge by contacting your financial intermediary or calling the Trust at
1-800-225-6265.
This Statement of Additional Information is dated [], 2013
Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Trusts prospectus.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION AND RESTRICTIONS
Additional Investment Information
Primary strategies are defined in the prospectus. The following is a description of the various investment practices that may be engaged in, whether as a primary or secondary strategy, and a summary of certain attendant risks. The Adviser may not buy any of the following instruments or use any of the following techniques unless it believes that doing so will help achieve the investment objective.
High Yield Securities
High yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) are considered to be of below investment grade quality and generally provide greater income potential and/or increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities but they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and income risk. High yield securities may be subject to higher risk and include certain corporate debt obligations, higher yielding preferred securities and mortgage-related securities, and securities convertible into the foregoing. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the entitys continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Also, their yields and market values may fluctuate more than higher rated securities. Fluctuations in value do not affect the cash income from the securities, but are reflected in the Trusts net asset value. The greater risks and fluctuations in yield and value occur, in part, because investors generally perceive issuers of lower rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy. The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities.
Stressed and Distressed Securities
Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Trust will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than expected. The Trust may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Trust may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities include: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, including: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one year to ten years); and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years); and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury; ( c) discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the U.S. Government agency or instrumentality; or (d) the credit of the agency or instrumentality. U.S. Government securities also include any other security or agreement collateralized or otherwise secured by U.S. Government securities. Agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include but are not limited to: Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Land Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Farm Credit Bank System, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, Student Loan Marketing Association, United States Postal Service, Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, Washington D.C. Armory Board and any other enterprise established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government generally is not obligated to provide support to its instrumentalities. The principal of and/or interest on certain U.S. Government securities could be (a) payable in foreign currencies rather than U.S. dollars or (b) increased or diminished as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. The value of such portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies may be affected favorably by changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. For additional information about Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association, see Events Regarding FNMA and FHLMC herein.
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Municipal Obligations
Municipal obligations are issued to obtain funds for various public and private purposes. Municipal obligations include bonds as well as tax-exempt commercial paper, project notes and municipal notes such as tax, revenue and bond anticipation notes of short maturity, generally less than three years. While most municipal bonds pay a fixed rate of interest semiannually in cash, there are exceptions. Some bonds pay no periodic cash interest, but rather make a single payment at maturity representing both principal and interest. Bonds may be issued or subsequently offered with interest coupons materially greater or less than those then prevailing, with price adjustments reflecting such deviation.
In general, there are three categories of municipal obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax and is not a tax preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax (AMT): (i) certain public purpose obligations (whenever issued), which include obligations issued directly by state and local governments or their agencies to fulfill essential governmental functions; (ii) certain obligations issued before August 8, 1986 for the benefit of non-governmental persons or entities; and (iii) certain private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986, which include qualified Section 501(c)(3) bonds or refundings of certain obligations included in the second category. In assessing the federal income tax treatment of interest on any municipal obligation, the Trust will rely on an opinion of the issuers counsel (when available) and will not undertake any independent verification of the basis for the opinion.
Interest on certain private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986 is exempt from regular federal income tax, but such interest (including a distribution by the Trust derived from such interest) is treated as a tax preference item that could subject the recipient to or increase the recipients liability for the AMT. For corporate shareholders, the Trusts distributions derived from interest on all municipal obligations (whenever issued) are included in adjusted current earnings for purposes of the AMT as applied to corporations (to the extent not already included in alternative minimum taxable income as income attributable to private activity bonds). For both individual and corporate taxpayers, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provides an exemption from the federal alternative minimum tax for interest on private activity bonds that are issued after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2011, including refunding bonds issued during that period to refund bonds originally issued after December 31, 2003 and before January 1, 2009.
The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are general obligation and revenue bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, water and sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes. The basic security of general obligation bonds is the issuers pledge of its faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to rate and amount. Revenue bonds are generally secured by the net revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source.
Revenue bonds have been issued to fund a wide variety of capital projects, including: electric, gas, water, sewer and solid waste disposal systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port, airport and parking facilities; transportation systems; housing facilities, colleges and universities and hospitals. Although the principal security behind these bonds varies widely, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund whose monies may be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuers obligations. Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security, including partially or fully insured, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages, and/or the net revenues from housing or other public projects. In addition to a debt service reserve fund, some authorities provide further security in the form of a states ability (without legal obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund. Lease rental revenue bonds issued by a state or local authority for capital projects are normally secured by annual lease rental payments from the state or locality to the authority sufficient to cover debt service on the authoritys obligations. Such payments are usually subject to annual appropriations by the state or locality. Industrial development and pollution control bonds, although nominally issued by municipal authorities, are in most cases revenue bonds and are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality, but are usually secured by the revenues derived by the authority from payments of the industrial user or users. The Trust may on occasion acquire revenue bonds which carry warrants or similar rights covering equity securities. Such warrants or rights may be held indefinitely, but if exercised, the Trust anticipates that it would, under normal circumstances, dispose of any equity securities so acquired within a reasonable period of time.
The obligations of any person or entity to pay the principal of and interest on a municipal obligation are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. Certain bond structures may be subject to the risk that a taxing authority may issue an adverse ruling regarding tax-exempt status. There is also the possibility that as a result of adverse economic conditions (including unforeseen financial events, natural disasters and other conditions that may affect an issuers ability to pay its obligations), litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of any person or entity to pay when due principal of and interest
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on a municipal obligation may be materially affected or interest and principal previously paid may be required to be refunded. There have been recent instances of defaults and bankruptcies involving municipal obligations that were not foreseen by the financial and investment communities. The Trust will take whatever action it considers appropriate in the event of anticipated financial difficulties, default or bankruptcy of either the issuer of any municipal obligation or of the underlying source of funds for debt service. Such action may include retaining the services of various persons or firms (including affiliates of the Adviser) to evaluate or protect any real estate, facilities or other assets securing any such obligation or acquired by the Trust as a result of any such event, and the Trust may also manage (or engage other persons to manage) or otherwise deal with any real estate, facilities or other assets so acquired. The Trust anticipates that real estate consulting and management services may be required with respect to properties securing various municipal obligations in its portfolio or subsequently acquired by the Trust. The Trust will incur additional expenditures in taking protective action with respect to portfolio obligations in (or anticipated to be in) default and assets securing such obligations.
The yields on municipal obligations will be dependent on a variety of factors, including purposes of issue and source of funds for repayment, general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal bond market, size of a particular offering, maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. The ratings of Moodys, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal obligations that they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are based on judgment and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. In addition, the market price of such municipal obligations will normally fluctuate with changes in interest rates, and, therefore, the NAV of the Trust will be affected by such changes.
State Specific Investments.
The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its total managed assets (but may invest up to such amounts) in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust invests 25% or more of its gross assets in any one state (or U.S. territory), the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or U.S. territory). Municipal obligations of issuers located in a single state may be adversely affected by economic developments (including insolvency of an issuer) and by legislation and other governmental activities in that state. There could be economic, business or political developments or court decisions that adversely affect all municipal obligations in the same sector. In particular, investments in revenue bonds might involve (without limitation) the following risks. For purposes of this policy, the Trusts investments in pre-refunded municipal obligations that are fully backed as to payment of principal and interest by a pledge to an independent escrow agent of U.S. Government securities shall not count as obligations of an issuer located in a particular state.
Sector Concentration.
During normal market conditions, the Trust may invest up to 25% of its total managed assets in municipal obligations in any one industry and no more than 5% of its total managed assets in any one issuer. There could be economic, business or political developments or court decisions that adversely affect all municipal obligations in a particular industry. In particular, investments in revenue bonds might involve (without limitation) the following risks.
Hospital bond ratings are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Among the influences affecting a hospitals gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services, the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area, efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, confidence in the hospital, service area economic developments, competition, availability and expense of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation limiting the rates of increase of hospital charges.
Electric utilities face problems in financing large construction programs in an inflationary period, cost increases and delay occasioned by safety and environmental considerations (particularly with respect to nuclear facilities), difficulty in obtaining fuel at reasonable prices, and in achieving timely and adequate rate relief from regulatory commissions, effects of energy conservation and limitations on the capacity of the capital market to absorb utility debt.
Bonds to finance life care facilities are normally secured only by the revenues of each facility and not by state or local government tax payments, as they are subject to a wide variety of risks. Primarily, the projects must maintain adequate occupancy levels to be able to provide revenues sufficient to meet debt service payments. Moreover, since a portion of housing, medical care and other services may be financed by an initial deposit, it is important that the facility maintain adequate financial reserves to secure estimated actuarial liabilities. The ability of management to accurately forecast inflationary cost pressure is an important factor in this process. The facilities may also be affected adversely by regulatory cost restrictions applied to health care delivery in general, particularly state regulations or changes in Medicare and Medicaid payments or qualifications, or restrictions imposed by medical
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insurance companies. They may also face competition from alternative health care or conventional housing facilities in the private or public sector.
Industrial development bonds (IDBs) are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments. They are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, IDBs are sensitive to the risk of a slowdown in the economy.
Under normal market conditions, the Trust may invest up to 10% of its total managed assets in tobacco settlement bonds. Standard tobacco settlement bonds are secured by a single source of revenue, installment payments made by tobacco companies stemming from the settlement of lawsuits brought against them by various states (the Master Settlement Agreement). Appropriation backed tobacco bonds are supported by the same Master Settlement Agreement payments as standard tobacco bonds, but are also subject to a states pledge that the governor will request an appropriation of funds in its annual budget for debt service if Master Settlement Agreement revenues are insufficient. These payments are not generally fixed, but rather are tied to the volume of the companys U.S. sales of cigarettes. Tobacco bonds are subject to several risks, including the risk that cigarette consumption declines or that a tobacco company defaults on its obligation to make payments to the state. Escrowed tobacco bonds no longer rely on Master Settlement Agreement revenue as security, and are backed by a variety of government securities.
In addition, the airline industry continues to evolve. A number of major carriers have either emerged from bankruptcy or are currently in bankruptcy. Recent problems include, but are not limited to, increased competition, labor and union conflicts, greater security costs and fluctuating jet fuel prices. Court rulings have given some guidance to the viability of collateral structures. However, there is still uncertainty as to the strength of collateral pledged under various security systems.
Certain tax-exempt bonds issued by Native American tribes may be subject to the risk that a taxing authority would determine that the income from such bonds is not eligible for tax-exempt status. In the event of any final adverse ruling to this effect, holders of such bonds may be subject to penalties.
Fixed-Income Securities
Fixed-income securities are used by issuers to borrow money. Fixed-income securities include bonds, preferred, preference and convertible securities, notes, debentures, asset-backed securities (including those backed by mortgages), loan participations and assignments, equipment lease certificates, equipment trust certificates and conditional sales contracts. Generally, issuers of fixed-income securities pay investors periodic interest and repay the amount borrowed either periodically during the life of the security and/or at maturity. Some fixed-income securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are purchased at a discount from their face values, and values accumulate over time to face value at maturity. The market prices of fixed-income securities fluctuate depending on such factors as interest rates, credit quality and maturity. In general, market prices of fixed-income securities decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Fixed-income securities are subject to risk factors such as sensitivity to interest rate and real or perceived changes in economic conditions, payment expectations, liquidity and valuation. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities (for example, over ten years) are more affected by changes in interest rates and provide less price stability than securities with short-term maturities (for example, one to ten years). Fixed-income securities bear the risk of principal and interest default by the issuer, which will be greater with higher yielding, lower grade securities. During an economic downturn, the ability of issuers to service their debt may be impaired. The rating assigned to a fixed-income security by a rating agency does not reflect assessment of the volatility of the securitys market value or of the liquidity of an investment in the securities. Credit ratings are based largely on the issuers historical financial condition and a rating agencys investment analysis at the time of rating, and the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuers current financial condition. Credit quality can change from time to time, and recently issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks posed by a particular high yield security. While typically paying a fixed rate of income, preferred securities may be considered to be equity securities for purposes of the Trusts investment restrictions.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include short term, high quality, U.S. dollar denominated instruments such as commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances issued by U.S. or foreign banks, and Treasury bills and other obligations with a maturity of one year or less, including those issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. See U.S. Government Securities above. Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against the Trust, deposited in a commercial bank, are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. Bankers acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are termed accepted when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity.
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The obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by governmental regulation. Payment of interest and principal upon these obligations may also be affected by governmental action in the country of domicile of the branch (generally referred to as sovereign risk). In addition, evidence of ownership of portfolio securities may be held outside of the U.S. and generally will be subject to the risks associated with the holding of such property overseas. Various provisions of U.S. law governing the establishment and operation of domestic branches do not apply to foreign branches of domestic banks. The obligations of U.S. branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by federal and state regulation as well as by governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office.
Cash equivalents are often acquired directly from the issuers thereof or otherwise are normally traded on a net basis (without commission) through broker-dealers and banks acting for their own account. Such firms attempt to profit from such transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of the market, and the difference is customarily referred to as the spread. Cash equivalents may be adversely affected by market and economic events, such as a sharp rise in prevailing short-term interest rates; adverse developments in the banking industry, which issues or guarantees many money market securities; adverse economic, political or other developments affecting domestic issuers of money market securities; changes in the credit quality of issuers; and default by a counterparty. These securities may be subject to federal income, state income and/or other taxes.
Common Stock
Common stock represents an equity ownership interest in the issuing corporation. Holders of common stock generally have voting rights in the issuer and are entitled to receive common stock dividends when, as and if declared by the corporations board of directors. Common stock normally occupies the most subordinated position in an issuers capital structure. Returns on common stock investments consist of any dividends received plus the amount of appreciation or depreciation in the value of the stock.
Although common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed-income securities over the long term and particularly during periods of high or rising concerns about inflation, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in returns and may not maintain their real value during inflationary periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock. Also, the prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in investors perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuer occur. In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase.
Preferred Stock
Preferred securities represent an equity ownership interest in the issuing corporation that has a higher claim on the assets and earnings than common stock. Preferred securities generally have a dividend that must be paid out before dividends to common stockholders and the shares usually do not have voting rights. Preferred securities involve credit risk, which is the risk that a preferred security will decline in price, or fail to pay dividends when expected, because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. While a part of an issuers equity structure, preferred securities may be considered to be fixed-income securities for purposes of the Trusts investment restrictions.
Zero-Coupon Bonds, Step-Ups and Payment-In-Kind Securities
Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations that do not require the periodic payment of interest and are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of purchase. The effect of owning debt obligations that do not make current interest payments is that a fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on all discount accretion during the life of the debt obligation. This implicit reinvestment of earnings at a fixed rate eliminates the risk of being unable to invest distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yield on the zero coupon bond, but at the same time eliminates the holders ability to reinvest at higher rates in the future. For this reason, zero coupon bonds may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are comparable securities that pay interest currently. The Trust is required to accrue income from zero coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash, and the Trust is required to distribute that income for each taxable year. Thus, the Trust may have to sell other investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions. Payment-in-kind securities (PIKs) are debt obligations that pay interest in the form of other debt obligations, instead of in cash. Each of these instruments is normally issued and traded at a deep discount from face value. Zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs allow an issuer to avoid or delay the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and, as a result, may involve greater credit risk than bonds that pay interest currently or in cash. The Trust would be required to distribute the income on these instruments as it accrues, even though the Trust will not receive the income
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on a current basis or in cash. Thus, the Trust may have to sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, to make income distributions to its shareholders.
Variable and Floating Rate Debt Instruments
Variable rate instruments provide for adjustments in the interest rate at specified intervals (daily, weekly, monthly, semiannually, etc.) based on market conditions, credit ratings or interest rates and the investor may have the right to put the security back to the issuer or its agent. Variable rate obligations normally provide that the holder can demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest and which are frequently secured by letters of credit or other support arrangements provided by banks. To the extent that such letters of credit or other arrangements constitute an unconditional guarantee of the issuers obligations, a bank may be treated as the issuer of a security for the purposes of complying with the diversification requirements set forth in Section 5(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 5b-2 thereunder. The Trust would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents pending longer term investment of its Trusts. The rate adjustment features tend to limit the extent to which the market value of the obligations will fluctuate.
Derivative Instruments
Generally, derivatives can be characterized as financial instruments whose performance is derived at least in part from the performance of an underlying reference instrument. Derivative instruments may be acquired in the United States or abroad and include the various types of exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) instruments described herein and other instruments with substantially similar characteristics and risks. Derivative instruments may be based on securities, indices, currencies, commodities, economic indicators and events (referred to as reference instruments). Trust obligations created pursuant to derivative instruments may be subject to the requirements described under Asset Coverage herein.
Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks, including adverse or unexpected movements in the price of the reference instrument, and counterparty, liquidity, tax, correlation and leverage risks. Use of derivative instruments may cause the realization of higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if such instruments had not been used. Success in using derivative instruments to hedge portfolio assets depends on the degree of price correlation between the derivative instruments and the hedged asset. Imperfect correlation may be caused by several factors, including temporary price disparities among the trading markets for the derivative instrument, the reference instrument and the Trusts assets. To the extent that a derivative instrument is intended to hedge against an event that does not occur, the Trust may realize losses.
OTC Derivatives. OTC derivative instruments involve an additional risk in that the issuer or counterparty will fail to perform its contractual obligations. Some derivative instruments are not readily marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity exchange may suspend or limit trading in an exchange-traded derivative instrument, which may make the contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or futures option can vary from the previous days settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the closing out of positions to limit losses. The staff of the SEC takes the position that certain purchased OTC options, and assets used as cover for written OTC options, are illiquid. The ability to terminate OTC derivative instruments may depend on the cooperation of the counterparties to such contracts. For thinly traded derivative instruments, the only source of price quotations may be the selling dealer or counterparty. In addition, certain provisions of the Code limit the use of derivative instruments. Derivatives permit the Trust to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Trust can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities. There can be no assurance that the use of derivative instruments will benefit the Trust.
Credit Derivatives . The Trust may invest in credit default swaps, total return swaps or credit options. In a credit default swap, the buyer of credit protection (or seller of credit risk) agrees to pay the counterparty a fixed, periodic premium for a specified term. In return, the counterparty agrees to pay a contingent payment to the buyer in the event of an agreed upon credit occurrence with respect to a particular reference entity. In a total return swap, the buyer receives a periodic return equal to the total economic return of a specified security, securities or index, for a specified period of time. In return, the buyer pays the counterparty a variable stream of payments, typically based upon short term interest rates, possibly plus or minus an agreed upon spread. Credit options are options whereby the purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a transaction involving either an asset with inherent credit risk or a credit derivative, at terms specified at the initiation of the option. Transactions in derivative instruments involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to: unanticipated adverse changes in securities prices, interest rates, indices, the other financial instruments prices or currency exchange rates; the inability to close out a position; default by the counterparty; imperfect correlation between a position and the desired hedge; tax constraints on closing out positions; and portfolio management constraints on securities subject to such transactions. Derivative instruments may sometimes increase or leverage exposure to a particular market risk, thereby increasing price volatility. The counterparties to many derivatives transactions are investment banks (or, if recently restructured, formerly categorized
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as investment banks), an industry that has recently experienced higher than normal bankruptcies. The risk of counterparty default increases in the event such counterparties undergo bankruptcy or are otherwise part of an industry affected by increased bankruptcy activity.
Interest Rate Swaps and Forward Rate Contracts . Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Trust with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments). The Trust will only enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The Trust may also enter forward rate contracts. Under these contracts, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. Any such gain received by the Trust would be taxable.
If the other party to an interest rate swap or forward rate contract defaults, the Trusts risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Trust is contractually entitled to receive. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trusts obligations over its entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the Trusts custodian. The Trust will not enter into any interest rate swap or forward rate contract unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. These instruments are traded in the over the-counter market.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts . A change in the level of interest rates may affect the value of the securities held by the Trust (or of securities that the Trust expects to purchase). The Trust may enter into (i) futures contracts for the purchase or sale of debt securities and (ii) futures contracts on securities indices. All futures contracts entered into by the Trust are traded on exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant exchange. The Trust may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts which are traded on a United States exchange or board of trade. The Trust will be required, in connection with transactions in futures contracts and the writing of options on futures, to make margin deposits, which will be held by the futures commission merchant through whom the Trust engages in such futures and options transactions.
Some futures contracts and options thereon may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity exchange may suspend or limit transactions in an exchange-traded instrument, which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or futures option can vary from the previous days settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Trust from closing out positions and limiting its losses.
The Trust will engage in futures and related options transactions for either hedging or non-hedging purposes. The Trust will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held by the Trust or which it expects to purchase. The Trust will engage in transactions in futures and related options contracts only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code, for maintaining qualification of the Trust as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore are not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO.
Residual Interest Bonds. The Trust may invest in residual interests in a trust that holds municipal securities (inverse floaters also known as residual interest bonds). The interest rate payable on an inverse floater bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security issued by the trust. Because changes in the interest rate on the other security inversely affect the interest paid on the inverse floater, the value and income of an inverse floater is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. Inverse floaters have interest rate adjustment formulas that generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Trust when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Trust when short-term interest rates fall. Inverse floaters have varying degrees of liquidity, and the market for these securities is relatively volatile. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Although volatile, inverse floaters typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality and maturity. These securities usually permit the investor to convert the floating rate to a fixed rate (normally adjusted downward), and this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge against rising rates if exercised at an opportune time. While inverse floaters expose the Trust to leverage risk because they provide more than one dollar of bond market exposure for every dollar invested, they are not subject to the Trusts restrictions on borrowings.
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A tender option bond trust typically can be collapsed or closed by the holder of the residual interest bonds (such as the Trust) or by the liquidity provider. Generally, because the Trust may act to collapse the tender option bond trust and receive the value of the residual interests bonds held by the Trust within 7-days, such residual interest bonds are considered liquid securities when held by the Trust.
At the discretion of the Adviser, the Trust may enter into a so-called shortfall and forbearance agreement with the sponsor of an inverse floater held by the Trust. The Trust generally may enter into such agreements (i) when the liquidity provider to the tender option bond trust requires such an agreement because the level of leverage in the tender option bond trust exceed the level that the liquidity provider is willing support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity provider from collapsing the tender option bond trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. Such agreements commit the Trust to reimburse the sponsor of such inverse floater, upon the termination of the trust issuing the inverse floater, the difference between the liquidation value of the underlying security (which is the basis of the inverse floater) and the principal amount due to the holders of the floating rate security issued in conjunction with the inverse floater. Such agreements may expose the Trusts other assets to losses. Absent a shortfall and forbearance agreement, the Trust would not be required to make such a reimbursement. If the Trust chooses not to enter into such an agreement, the inverse floater could be terminated and the Trust could incur a loss. Consistent with SEC staff guidance, the Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian on a mark-to-market basis to cover any such payment obligations to liquidity providers.
Redemption, Demand and Put Features and Put Options
Issuers of municipal obligations reserve the right to call (redeem) the bond. If an issuer redeems securities held by the Trust during a time of declining interest rates, the Trust may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed. Also, some bonds may have put or demand features that allow early redemption by the bondholder. Longer term fixed-rate bonds may give the holder a right to request redemption at certain times (often annually after the lapse of an intermediate term). These bonds are more defensive than conventional long term bonds (protecting to some degree against a rise in interest rates) while providing greater opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds, because the Trust may retain the bond if interest rates decline.
Liquidity and Protective Put Options
The Trust may enter into a separate agreement with the seller of the security or some other person granting the Trust the right to put the security to the seller thereof or the other person at an agreed upon price. Such agreements are subject to the risk of default by the other party, although the Trust intends to limit this type of transaction to institutions (such as banks or securities dealers) that the Adviser believes present minimal credit risks and would engage in this type of transaction to facilitate portfolio liquidity or (if the seller so agrees) to hedge against rising interest rates. There is no assurance that this kind of put option will be available to the Trust or that selling institutions will be willing to permit the Trust to exercise a put to hedge against rising interest rates. The Trust does not expect to assign any value to any separate put option that may be acquired to facilitate portfolio liquidity, inasmuch as the value (if any) of the put will be reflected in the value assigned to the associated security; any put acquired for hedging purposes would be valued in good faith under methods or procedures established by the Trustees after consideration of all relevant factors, including its expiration date, the price volatility of the associated security, the difference between the market price of the associated security and the exercise price of the put, the creditworthiness of the issuer of the put and the market prices of comparable put options. Interest income generated by certain bonds having put or demand features may be taxable.
OTC Options
The Trust may enter into an agreement with a potential buyer of a municipal obligation that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a municipal obligation held by the Trust at a particular price in the future and is commonly referred to as an over-the-counter option or OTC option. Such agreements will be entered solely to help facilitate the selling of municipal obligations, for instance, if the buyer wishes to lock in a price for a particular municipal obligation subject to performing due diligence on the issue or issuer. The buyer may not pay a premium for such option. There is a risk that the value of a municipal obligation underlying an option may appreciate above the value that the buyer has agreed to pay for the municipal obligation and, therefore, the Trust would not be entitled to the appreciation above such price.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities the principal value of which is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds are issued by governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and corporations. Two structures are common: The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the inflation accruals as part of a semiannual coupon. The principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond is
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adjusted in response to changes in the level of inflation. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, and therefore, the principal amount of such bonds cannot be reduced below par even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of these bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate, reflecting the risk of changes in their yields. In certain jurisdictions outside the United States, the repayment of the original bond principal upon the maturity of an inflation-indexed bond is not guaranteed, allowing for the amount of the bond repaid at maturity to be less than par. The interest rate for inflation-indexed bonds is fixed at issuance as a percentage of this adjustable principal. Accordingly, the actual interest income may both rise and fall as the principal amount of the bonds adjusts in response to movements in the Consumer Price Index.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bonds inflation measure.
Event-Linked Exposure
The Trust may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in event-linked bonds or event-linked swaps or by implementing event-linked strategies. Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as catastrophe bonds. If a trigger event occurs, the Trust may lose a portion or its entire principal invested in the bond or notional amount on a swap. Event-linked exposure often provides for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose the Trust to certain unanticipated risks, including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. There is limited trading history for event-linked securities. Event-linked exposures may also be subject to liquidity risk, which is the risk that is the risk that the event-linked securities held by the Trust may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the Trust would like or at the price that the Trust believes the security is currently worth.
Hybrid Instruments
A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a benchmark). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed-income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid instrument is a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. An investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include the possibility of significant changes in the benchmark(s) or the prices of the underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument, which may not be foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand of the underlying assets and interest rate movements. Hybrid instruments may be highly volatile and their use by the Trust may not be successful. Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often customized to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities.
Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if leverage is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is
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structured so that a given change in a benchmark or underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.
Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return and creating exposure to a particular market or segment of that market. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Trust to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Trust.
Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Trust will only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA. Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Trusts investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security coupled with an agreement to resell at a specified date and price. In the event of the bankruptcy of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement, recovery of cash may be delayed. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the purchased securities may have decreased, a loss could result. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days will be treated as illiquid. Unless the prospectus states otherwise, the terms of a repurchase agreement will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the agreement, and will be marked to market daily.
Credit-Linked Trust Certificates
Trust certificates are investments in a limited purpose trust or other vehicle formed under state law. Trust certificates in turn invest in instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, preferred securities and other securities, in order to customize the risk/return profile of a particular security. Like an investment in a bond, investments in trust certificates represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the certificate. However, these payments are conditioned on the trusts receipt of payments from, and the trusts potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. Investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the trusts that issue credit-linked trust certificates will constitute private investment companies, exempt from registration under the 1940 Act. Although the trusts are typically private investment companies, they are generally not actively managed. It is also expected that the certificates will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the certificates and they may constitute illiquid investments.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions
Securities may be purchased on a forward commitment , when-issued or delayed delivery basis (meaning securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future) in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. When the Trust agrees to purchase such securities, it assumes the risk of any decline in value of the security from the date of the agreement to purchase. The Trust does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date.
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From the time of entering into the transaction until delivery and payment is made at a later date, the securities that are the subject of the transaction are subject to market fluctuations. In forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, if the seller or buyer, as the case may be, fails to consummate the transaction the counterparty may miss the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. However, no payment or delivery is made until payment is received or delivery is made from the other party to the transaction.
Illiquid Obligations
Illiquid securities include obligations legally restricted as to resale, and may include commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(2) and Rule 144A obligations may, however, be treated as liquid by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees, which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security. Even if determined to be liquid, Rule 144A securities may increase the level of portfolio illiquidity if eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.
The secondary market for some municipal obligations issued within a state (including issues which are privately placed with the Trust) is less liquid than that for taxable debt obligations or other more widely traded municipal obligations. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The market for obligations rated below investment grade is also likely to be less liquid than the market for higher rated obligations. As a result, the Trust may be unable to dispose of these municipal obligations at times when it would otherwise wish to do so at the prices at which they are valued.
At times, a portion of the Trusts assets may be invested in securities as to which the Trust, by itself or together with other accounts managed by the Adviser and its affiliates, holds a major portion or all of such securities. Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Trust could find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. It may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Trusts net asset value.
Other Investment Companies
The Trust may invest in pooled investment vehicles including other open-end or closed-end investment companies, exchange-traded Trusts (described herein) and other collective investment pools in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Closed-end investment company securities are usually traded on an exchange. The demand for the closed-end Trust securities is independent of the demand for the underlying portfolio assets, and accordingly, such securities can trade at a discount from their net asset values. The Trust generally will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees paid by a pooled investment vehicle in which it invests in addition to the investment advisory fee paid by the Trust.
ETFs are pooled investment vehicles that are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an index. These indexes may be either broad-based, sector or international. ETFs usually are units of beneficial interest in an investment trust or represent undivided ownership interests in a portfolio of securities (or commodities), in each case with respect to a portfolio of all or substantially all of the component securities of, and in substantially the same weighting as, the relevant benchmark index. ETFs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component securities (or commodities) of the benchmark index. ETFs are listed on an exchange and trade in the secondary market on a per-share basis. The values of ETFs are subject to change as the values of their respective component securities (or commodities) fluctuate according to market volatility. Investments in ETFs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the respective indices to which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other extraordinary circumstances, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities. Typically, the ETF bears its own operational expenses, which are deducted from its assets. To the extent that the Trust invests in ETFs, the Trust must bear these expenses in addition to the expenses of its own operation.
Portfolio Trading and Turnover Rate
A change in the securities held by the Trust is known as portfolio turnover and generally involves expense to the Trust, including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on both the sale of securities and the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. If sales of portfolio securities cause the Trust to realize net short-term capital gains, such gains will be taxable as ordinary income to taxable shareholders. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the ratio of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities to the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less. The Trusts portfolio turnover rate is not a limiting factor when the Adviser considers a change in the Trusts portfolio holdings.
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Warrants to Purchase Securities
Warrants are an option, but not the obligation, to purchase an instrument at a fixed price valid for a specific period of time. Warrants typically are issued by the issuer of the underlying reference instrument. Warrants do not represent ownership of the instrument, but only the right to buy it. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying reference instruments. Warrants may become valueless if not sold or exercised prior to their expiration. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments. (Canadian special warrants issued in private placements prior to a public offering are not considered warrants.)
Government Intervention in Financial Markets
Recent instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. Government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Trust invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable or not fully understood or anticipated. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Trust itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Trusts ability to achieve its investment objective.
Governments or their agencies have and may in the future acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Trusts portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose the Trust to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Trust. The Trust has established procedures to assess the liquidity of portfolio holdings and to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available. Eaton Vance will monitor developments and seek to manage the Trust in a manner consistent with achieving the Trusts investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
Lending Portfolio Securities
The Trust may lend a portion of its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional borrowers. Loans will be made only to organizations whose credit quality or claims paying ability is considered by the Adviser to be at least investment grade at the time a loan is made. All securities loans will be collateralized on a continuous basis by cash or U.S. government securities having a value, marked to market daily, of at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. The Trust may receive loan fees in connection with loans that are collateralized by securities or on loans of securities for which there is special demand. Securities loans may result in delays in recovering, or a failure of the borrower to return, the loaned securities. The defaulting borrower ordinarily would be liable to the Trust for any losses resulting from such delays or failures, and the collateral provided in connection with the loan normally would also be available for that purpose. Securities loans normally may be terminated by either the Trust or the borrower at any time. Upon termination and return of the loaned securities, the Trust would be required to return the related collateral to the borrower and, if this collateral has been reinvested, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities in order to do so. To the extent that such securities have decreased in value, this may result in the Trust realizing a loss at a time when it would not otherwise do so. The Trust also may incur losses if it is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates higher than applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related administrative costs.
The Trust will receive amounts equivalent to any interest or other distributions paid on securities while they are on loan, and the Trust will not be entitled to exercise voting or other beneficial rights on loaned securities. The Trust will exercise its right to terminate loans and thereby regain these rights whenever the Adviser considers it to be in the Trusts interest to do so, taking into account the related loss of reinvestment income and other factors.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions of the Trust are designated as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Trusts outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of: (a) 67% of the shares of the Trust present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Trust may not:
(1) Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act;
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(2) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (i) preferred shares which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 200%, (ii) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 300%, or (iii) the borrowings permitted by investment restriction (1) above;
(3) Purchase securities on margin (but the Trust may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The deposit or payment by the Trust of initial, maintenance or variation margin in connection with all types of options and futures contract transactions is not considered the purchase of a security on margin;
(4) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment;
(5) Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of debt securities and making portfolio investments, (b) entering into repurchase agreements (c) lending portfolio securities and (d) lending cash consistent with applicable law;
(6) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests in real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Trust reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities;
(7) Purchase and sell commodities and commodities contracts of all types and kinds (including without limitation futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other commodities-related investments) to the extent permitted by law.
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal activity in the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the value of its investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total assets taken at market value at the time of such investment. This limitation does not apply to investments in securities issued by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities.
The Trust may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Trust securities. In regards to restrictions (1) and (2) above, any borrowing by the Trust (other than for temporary purposes) is considered a senior security that is subject to the asset coverage requirement of Section 18(a) under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to Section 18(a) of the 1940 Act the Trust is required to have 300% asset coverage at the time of borrowing with respect to all borrowings other than temporary borrowings.
In regard to restriction (5)(c), the value of the securities loaned by the Trust may not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets.
For purposes of construing restriction (8), securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities are not considered to represent industries. The Adviser generally considers an issuer to be in a particular industry if a third party has designated the issuer to be in that industry. If deemed appropriate, the Adviser may assign an industry classification to the issuer. Furthermore, a large economic or market sector shall not be construed as a group of industries for purposes of this restriction.
The Trust has adopted the following non-fundamental investment policy which may be changed by the Trustees without approval of the Trusts shareholders. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Trust may not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open (i) it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short or (ii) it holds in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities (to the extent required under the 1940 Act) in an amount equal to the current market value of the securities sold short.
Upon Board of Trustees approval, the Trust may invest more than 10% of its total assets in one or more other management investment companies (or may invest in affiliated investment companies) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
The Trusts investment objective is considered a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Trustees without prior notice to or approval of the holders of the Trusts common shares (Common Shareholders). The Trusts policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal obligations is considered fundamental and may be changed only upon Common Shareholder approval.
Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the Trusts prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the Trusts acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances will not compel the Trust
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to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust must always be in compliance with the borrowing policies set forth above.
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the affairs of the Trust. The Board members and officers of the Trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years. The noninterested Trustees consist of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each Board member and officer is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. As used in this SAI, EVC refers to Eaton Vance Corp., EV refers to Eaton Vance, Inc., BMR refers to Boston Management and Research, and EVD refers to Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. EVC and EV are the corporate parent and trustee, respectively, of Eaton Vance and BMR. Each officer affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with Eaton Vance listed below.
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trust |
Term of Office
Length of Service |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past
and Other Relevant Experience |
Number of
in Fund
Overseen
Trustee (1) |
Other Directorships Held During Last Five Years (2) |
|||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE | ||||||||||
THOMAS E. FAUST JR. 1958 |
Class I Trustee | Since 2012 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD. Trustee and/or officer of 191 registered investment companies. Mr. Faust is an interested person because of his positions with BMR, Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD and EV, which are affiliates of the Trust. | 183 | Director of EVC and Hexavest Inc. | |||||
NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES | ||||||||||
SCOTT E. ESTON 1956 |
Class I Trustee | Since 2012 | Private investor. Formerly held various positions at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co., L.L.C. (investment management firm) (1997-2009), including Chief Operating Officer (2002-2009), Chief Financial Officer (1997-2009) and Chairman of the Executive Committee (2002-2008); President and Principal Executive Officer, GMO Trust (open-end registered investment company) (2006-2009). Former Partner, Coopers and Lybrand LLP (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (public accounting firm) (1987-1997). | 183 | None |
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BENJAMIN C. ESTY (A) 1963 |
Class I Trustee | Since 2012 | Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration and Finance Unit Head, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration. | 183 | None | |||||
ALLEN R. FREEDMAN 1940 |
Class I Trustee | Since 2012 | Private Investor. Former Chairman (2002-2004) and a Director (1983-2004) of Systems & Computer Technology Corp. (provider of software to higher education). Formerly, a Director of Loring Ward International (fund distributor) (2005-2007). Formerly, Chairman and a Director of Indus International, Inc. (provider of enterprise management software to the power generating industry) (2005-2007). Former Chief Executive Officer of Assurant, Inc. (insurance provider) (1979-2000). | 183 | Director of Stonemor Partners L.P. (owner and operator of cemeteries). Formerly, Director of Assurant, Inc. (insurance provider) (1979-2011). | |||||
WILLIAM H. PARK 1947 |
Class II Trustee | Since 2012 | Consultant and private investor. Formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Aveon Group, L.P. (investment management firm) (2010-2011). Formerly, Vice Chairman, Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty finance company) (2006-2010). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Prizm Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm) (2002-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, United Asset Management Corporation (investment management firm) (1982-2001). Formerly, Senior Manager, Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (an independent registered public accounting firm) (1972-1981). | 183 | None |
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RONALD A. PEARLMAN 1940 |
Class III Trustee | Since 2012 | Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center. Formerly, Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) and Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury (1983-1985). Formerly, Chief of Staff, Joint Committee on Taxation, U.S. Congress (1988-1990). | 183 | None | |||||
HELEN FRAME PETERS 1948 |
Class III Trustee | Since 2012 | Professor of Finance, Carroll School of Management, Boston College. Formerly, Dean, Carroll School of Management, Boston College (2000-2002). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income, Scudder Kemper Investments (investment management firm) (1998-1999). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Equity and Fixed Income, Colonial Management Associates (investment management firm) (1991-1998). | 183 | Formerly, Director of BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. (wholesale club retailer) (2004-2011). Formerly, Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust (exchange traded funds) (2000-2009). Formerly, Director of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (a bank for banks) (2007-2009). | |||||
LYNN A. STOUT 1957 |
Class III Trustee | Since 2012 | Distinguished Professor of Corporate and Business Law, Jack G. Clarke Business Law Institute, Cornell University Law School. Formerly, the Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law (2006-2012) and Professor of Law (2001-2006), University of California at Los Angeles School of Law. | 183 | None | |||||
HARRIETT TEE TAGGART 1948 |
Class II Trustee | Since 2012 | Managing Director, Taggart Associates (a professional practice firm); formerly, Partner and Senior Vice President, Wellington Management Company, LLP (investment management firm)(1983-2006). | 183 | Director of Albemarle Corporation (chemicals manufacturer) (since 2007) and The Hanover Group (specialty property and casualty insurance company) (since 2009). Formerly, Director of Lubrizol Corporation (specialty chemicals) (2007-2011) |
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RALPH F. VERNI (A) 1943 |
Chairman of the Board and Class III Trustee | Trustee since 2012; Chairman of the Board since 2007. | Consultant and private investor. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer (1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (1988-1990) and Director (1982-1992), New England Life. Formerly, Chairperson, New England Mutual Funds (1982-1992). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, State Street Management & Research (1992-2000). Formerly, Chairperson, State Street Research Mutual Funds (1992-2000). Formerly, Director, W.P. Carey, LLC (1998-2004) and First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. (2002-2006). | 183 | None |
(1) | Includes both master and feeder funds in a master-feeder structure. |
(2) | During their respective tenures (except for Mr. Eston and Ms. Taggart), the Trustees also served as Board members of one or more of the following funds (which operated in the years noted): Eaton Vance Credit Opportunities Fund (launched in 2005 and terminated in 2010); Eaton Vance Insured Florida Plus Municipal Bond Fund (launched in 2002 and terminated in 2009); and Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund (launched in 1998 and terminated in 2009). |
The information reported includes the principal occupation during the last five years for each Trustee and other information relating to the professional experiences, attributes and skills relevant to each Trustees qualifications to serve as a Trustee.
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Service |
Principal Occupations During Past Five Years |
|||
PAYSON F. SWAFFIELD 1956 |
President | Since 2012 | Chief Income Investment Officer of EVC. Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 132 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |||
JAMES F. KIRCHNER 1967 |
Treasurer and Principal Financial Accounting Officer | Since 2013* | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 183 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |||
MAUREEN A. GEMMA 1960 |
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | Since 2012 | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 183 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |||
PAUL M. ONEIL 1953 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2012 | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 183 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
* | Prior to 2013, Mr. Kirchner served as Assistant Treasurer of the Trust since 2012. |
The Board has general oversight responsibility with respect to the business and affairs of the Trust. The Board has engaged the Adviser and (if applicable) a sub-adviser (collectively the Adviser) to manage the Trust and an administrator to administer the Trust and is responsible for overseeing such adviser and administrator and other service providers to the Trust. The Board is currently composed of ten Trustees, including nine Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (each an Independent Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established five committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
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The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairmans primary role is to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also presides at all meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Board members generally between meetings. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trusts Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chairman does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.
The Trust is subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational, and valuation risks. Risk oversight is part of the Boards general oversight of the Trust and is addressed as part of various activities of the Board and its Committees. As part of its oversight of the Trust, the Board directly, or through a committee, relies on and reviews reports from, among others, Trust management, the Adviser, the administrator, the principal underwriter, the Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO), and other Trust service providers responsible for day-to-day oversight of Trust investments, operations and compliance to assist the Board in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of risks and determining whether, and to what extent, such risks can be mitigated. The Board also interacts with the CCO and with senior personnel of the Adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and other Trust service providers and provides input on risk management issues during meetings of the Board and its committees. Each of the Adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and the other Trust service providers has its own, independent interest and responsibilities in risk management, and its policies and methods for carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on its individual priorities, resources and controls. It is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Trust or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Trusts goals.
The Board, with the assistance of management and with input from the Boards various committees, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of Trust performance. The Board has appointed a Trust Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the Trust compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Trust and its principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Boards periodic review of the advisory, sub-advisory (if applicable), distribution and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are responsible. With respect to valuation, the Board approves and periodically reviews valuation policies and procedures applicable to valuing the Trusts shares. The administrator, the Adviser and the sub-adviser (if applicable) are responsible for the implementation and day-to-day administration of these valuation policies and procedures and provides reports periodically to the Board regarding these and related matters. In addition, the Board or the Audit Committee of the Board receives reports periodically from the independent public accounting firm for the Trust regarding tests performed by such firm on the valuation of all securities, as well as with respect to other risks associated with funds. Reports received from service providers, legal counsel and the independent public accounting firm assist the Board in performing its oversight function.
The Trusts Declaration of Trust does not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The Charter of the Governance Committee also does not set forth any specific qualifications, but does set forth certain factors that the Committee may take into account in considering Independent Trustee candidates. In general, no one factor is decisive in the selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considers when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board are the following: (i) knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) experience as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) educational background; (iv) reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) specific financial, technical or other expertise, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board members existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee for purposes of the 1940 Act and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the individual and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Board determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board.
Among the attributes or skills common to all Board members are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other members of the Board, management, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent registered public accounting firms, and to exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as members of the Board. Each Board members ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the Trustees business, consulting, public service and/or academic positions and through experience from service as a member of the Boards of the Eaton Vance family of funds (and/or in other capacities, including for any predecessor funds), public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations as set forth below. Each Board members ability to perform his or her duties effectively also has been enhanced by his or her educational background, professional training, and/or other life experiences.
In respect of each current member of the Board, the individuals substantial professional accomplishments and experience, including in fields related to the operations of the registered investment companies, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a member of the Board. The following is a summary of each Board members particular professional experience and additional considerations that contributed to the Boards conclusion that he or she should serve as a member of the Board:
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Scott E. Eston . Mr. Eston has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2011. He currently serves on the investment and advisory board of the BAC Seed Fund, a real estate investment firm. From 1997 through 2009, Mr. Eston served in several capacities at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co. (GMO), including as Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chief Operating and Chief Financial Officer, and also as the President and Principal Executive officer of GMO Trust, an affiliated open-end registered investment company. From 1978 through 1997, Mr. Eston was employed at Coopers & Lybrand (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (since 1987 as a Partner).
Benjamin C. Esty . Mr. Esty has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2005 and is the Chairperson of the Portfolio Management Committee. He is the Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration and Finance Unit Head at the Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration.
Thomas E. Faust Jr . Mr. Faust has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2007. He is currently Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD. Mr. Faust has served as a Director of Hexavest Inc. since 2012. Mr. Faust previously served as an equity analyst, portfolio manager, Director of Equity Research and Management and Chief Investment Officer of Eaton Vance (1985-2007). He holds B.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Mr. Faust has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1988.
Allen R. Freedman . Mr. Freedman has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2007 and is the Chairperson of the Governance Committee. Mr. Freedman also serves as a Director of Assurant, Inc. and Stonemor Partners L.P. Mr. Freedman was previously a Director of Systems & Computer Technology Corp. from 1983-2004 and Chairman from 2002-2004, a Director of Loring Ward International from 2005-2007 and Chairman and a Director of Indus International, Inc. from 2005-2007. Mr. Freedman was formerly the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fortis, Inc. (predecessor to Assurant, Inc.), a specialty insurance company he from which he retired in 2000. Mr. Freedman also previously served as a Director of the Fortis Mutual Funds and First Fortis Life Insurance Company. Mr. Freedman is a founding director of the Association of Audit Committee Members, Inc.
William H. Park . Mr. Park has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2003 and is the Chairperson of the Audit Committee. He has been Chief Financial Officer of Aveon Group, L.P. since 2010. Previously, Mr. Park served as Vice Chairman of Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. from 2006-2010, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Prizm Capital Management, LLC from 2002-2005, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Asset Management Corporation from 1982-2001 and as Senior Manager of Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) from 1972-1981.
Ronald A. Pearlman . Mr. Pearlman has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2003 and is the Chairperson of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. He is a Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center. Previously, Mr. Pearlman was Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) and Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury from 1983-1985 and served as Chief of Staff, Joint Committee on Taxation, U.S. Congress from 1988-1990.
Helen Frame Peters . Ms. Peters has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2008. She is currently a Professor of Finance at Carroll School of Management, Boston College and a Director of BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. Formerly, Ms. Peters was the Dean of Carroll School of Management, Boston College from 2000-2002. Ms. Peters was previously a Director of BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. From 2004-2011. In addition, Ms. Peters was the Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income at Scudder Kemper Investments from 1998-1999 and Chief Investment Officer, Equity and Fixed Income at Colonial Management Associates from 1991-1998. Ms. Peters also served as a Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust from 2000-2009 and as a Director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston from 2007-2009.
Lynn A. Stout . Ms. Stout has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 1998. She has been a Distinguished Professor of Corporate and Business Law at the Cornell University Law School since 2012. Previously, Ms. Stout was the Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law from 2006-2012 and Professor of Law from 2001-2006 at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Law.
Harriett Tee Taggart . Ms. Taggart has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2011. She currently manages a professional practice, Taggart Associates. Since 2007, Ms. Taggart has been a Director of Albermarle Corporation, a specialty chemical company where she serves as a member of the Audit Committee and of the Nomination and Governance Committee. Since 2009 she has served as a Director of the Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. where she also serves as member of the Audit Committee. Ms. Taggart is also a trustee or member of several major non-profit boards, advisory committees and endowment investment companies. From 1983 through 2006, Ms. Taggart served in several capacities at Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment management firm, including as a Partner, Senior Vice President and chemical industry sector portfolio manager. Ms. Taggart also served as a Director of the Lubrizol Corporation, a specialty chemicals manufacturer from 2007-2011.
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Ralph F. Verni . Mr. Verni has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2005 and is the Independent Chairperson of the Board and the Chairperson of the Contract Review Committee. Mr. Verni was formerly the Chief Investment Officer (from 1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (from 1988-1990) and Director (from 1982-1992) of New England Life. Mr. Verni was also the Chairperson of the New England Mutual Funds from 1982-1992; President and Chief Executive Officer of State Street Management & Research from 1992-2000; Chairperson of the State Research Mutual Funds from 1992-2000; Director of W.P. Carey, LLC from 1998-2004; and Director of First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. from 2002-2006.
The Board of the Trust have several standing Committees, including the Governance Committee, the Audit Committee, the Portfolio Management Committee, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee and the Contract Review Committee. Each of the Committees are comprised of only noninterested Trustees.
Messrs. Freedman (Chair) Eston, Esty, Park, Pearlman and Verni and Mmes. Peters, Stout and Taggart are members of the Governance Committee. The purpose of the Governance Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the structure, membership and operation of the Board and the Committees thereof, including the nomination and selection of noninterested Trustees and a Chairperson of the Board and the compensation of such persons. As of the date of this SAI, the Governance Committee has met once.
The Governance Committee will, when a vacancy exists or is anticipated, consider any nominee for noninterested Trustee recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Governance Committee, contains sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as a noninterested Trustee if selected for the position, and is received in a sufficiently timely manner.
Messrs. Park (Chair), Eston and Verni, and Mmes. Peters and Stout are members of the Audit Committee. The Board has designated Mr. Park, a noninterested Trustee, as audit committee financial expert. The Audit Committees purposes are to (i) oversee the Trusts accounting and financial reporting processes, its internal control over financial reporting, and, as appropriate, the internal control over financial reporting of certain service providers; (ii) oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the quality and integrity of the Trusts financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, the Trusts compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Trusts accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (iv) approve prior to appointment the engagement and, when appropriate, replacement of the independent registered public accounting firm, and, if applicable, nominate the independent registered public accounting firm to be proposed for shareholder ratification in any proxy statement of the Trust; (v) evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm and the audit partner in charge of leading the audit; and (vi) prepare, as necessary, audit committee reports consistent with the requirements of applicable SEC and stock exchange rules for inclusion in the proxy statement of the Trust. As of the date of this SAI, the Audit Committee convened one time.
Messrs. Verni (Chair), Esty, Freedman and Park, and Mmes. Peters and Taggart are currently members of the Contract Review Committee. The purposes of the Contract Review Committee are to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board concerning the following matters: (i) contractual arrangements with each service provider to the Trust, including advisory, sub-advisory, transfer agency, custodial and fund accounting, distribution services and administrative services; (ii) any and all other matters in which any service provider (including Eaton Vance or any affiliated entity thereof) has an actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of the Trust; and (iii) any other matter appropriate for review by the noninterested Trustees, unless the matter is within the responsibilities of the other Committees of the Board. As of the date of this SAI, the Contract Review Committee has not convened.
Messrs. Esty (Chair) and Freedman, and Mmes. Peters and Taggart are currently members of the Portfolio Management Committee. The purposes of the Portfolio Management Committee are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight of the portfolio management process employed by the Trust and its investment adviser and sub-adviser(s), if applicable, relative to the Trusts stated objective(s), strategies and restrictions; (ii) assist the Board in its oversight of the trading policies and procedures and risk management techniques applicable to the Trust; and (iii) assist the Board in its monitoring of the performance results of all funds and portfolios, giving special attention to the performance of certain funds and portfolios that it or the Board identifies from time to time. As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio Management Committee convened one time.
Messrs. Pearlman (Chair) and Eston, and Ms. Stout are currently members of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. The purposes of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight role with respect to compliance issues and certain other regulatory matters affecting the Trust; (ii) serve as a liaison between the Board and the Trusts CCO; and (iii) serve as a qualified legal compliance committee within the rules promulgated by the SEC. As of the date of this SAI, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee convened one time.
22
Share Ownership
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Trust and in the Eaton Vance family of funds overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2012.
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of
Owned in the Trust |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in Funds
Eaton Vance Family of Funds |
||
Interested Trustee |
||||
Thomas E. Faust Jr. |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Noninterested Trustees |
||||
Scott E. Eston |
None | Over $100,000* | ||
Benjamin C. Esty |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Allen R. Freedman |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
William H. Park |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Ronald R. Pearlman |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Helen Frame Peters |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Harriett Tee Taggart |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Lynn A. Stout |
None | Over $100,000* | ||
Ralph F. Verni |
None | Over $100,000 |
* | Includes shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned through the Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan. |
As of December 31, 2012, no noninterested Trustee or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD.
During the calendar years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012, no noninterested Trustee (or their immediate family members) had:
1. Any direct or indirect interest in Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD;
2. Any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions with (i) the Trust; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD, (iii) EVC, EVD, (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above; or
3. Any direct or indirect relationship with (i) the Trust; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD, (iii) EVC, EVD, or; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above. During the calendar years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012 no officer of EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD, served on the Board of Trustees of a company where a noninterested Trustee of the Trust or any of their immediate family members served as an officer.
Noninterested Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Compensation Plan). Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, an eligible Board member may elect to have his or her deferred fees invested in the Eaton Vance family of funds, and the amount paid to the Board members under the Deferred Compensation Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of Board members fees in accordance with the Deferred Compensation Plan will have a negligible effect on the assets, liabilities, and net income of a participating fund or portfolio, and do not require that a participating Board member be retained. There is no retirement plan for Board members.
The fees and expenses of the Board members of the Trust are paid by the Trust. (A Board member of the Trust who is a member of the Eaton Vance organization receives no compensation from the Trust.) During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, it is anticipated that the Board members of the Trust will earn the following compensation in their capacities as Board members from the Trust. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Board members earned the following compensation in their capacities as members of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards (1) :
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Source of Compensation |
Scott E. Eston |
Benjamin C.
Esty |
Allen R.
Freedman |
William H.
Park |
Ronald A.
Pearlman |
Helen Frame
Peters |
Lynn A. Stout |
Harriett
Tee Taggart |
Ralph F.
Verni |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust |
$ | 644 | (2) | $ | 697 | $ | 644 | $ | 697 | $ | 697 | $ | 644 | $ | 697 | (3) | $ | 644 | $ | 966 | (4) | |||||||||||||||
Trust and Fund Complex (1) |
$ | 240,000 | (5) | $ | 260,000 | $ | 245,000 | $ | 260,000 | $ | 260,000 | $ | 240,000 | $ | 260,000 | (6) | $ | 240,000 | $ | 360,000 | (7) |
(1) | As of February 15, 2013, the Eaton Vance fund complex consists of 183 registered investment companies or series thereof. |
(2) | Includes $322 of deferred compensation. |
(3) | Includes $63 of deferred compensation. |
(4) | Includes $238 of deferred compensation. |
(5) | Includes $228,679 of deferred compensation. |
(6) | Includes $45,000 of deferred compensation. |
(7) | Includes $171,250 of deferred compensation. |
Proxy Voting Policy
The Trust is subject to the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures, pursuant to which the Board has delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser and adopted the Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures (the Policies). The members of the Board will review the Trusts proxy voting records from time to time and will annually consider approving the Policies for the upcoming year. An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of the Trust proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. In the event that a conflict of interest arises between the Trusts shareholders and the Adviser or any of its affiliates or any affiliate of the Trust, the Adviser will generally refrain from voting the proxies related to the companies giving rise to such conflict until it consults with the Board of the Trust, except as contemplated under the Trust Policy. The Boards Special Committee will instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action. The Trusts and the Advisers Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are attached as Appendix B to this SAI.
Information on how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122, and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser
Eaton Vance, its affiliates and its predecessor companies have been managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and of investment companies since 1931. Eaton Vance and its affiliates act as adviser to a family of mutual funds, and individual and various institutional accounts, including corporations, hospitals, retirement plans, universities, foundations and trusts.
The Trust will be responsible for all of its costs and expenses not expressly stated to be payable by Eaton Vance under an investment advisory and administrative agreement (the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement) between the Adviser and the Trust. Such costs and expenses to be borne by the Trust include, without limitation: custody and transfer agency fees and expenses, including those incurred for determining net asset value and keeping accounting books and records; expenses of pricing and valuation services; the cost of share certificates; membership dues in investment company organizations; expenses of acquiring, holding and disposing of securities and other investments; fees and expenses of registering under the securities laws; stock exchange listing fees and governmental fees; rating agency fees and preferred share remarketing expenses; expenses of reports to shareholders, proxy statements and other expenses of shareholders meetings; insurance premiums; printing and mailing expenses; interest, taxes and corporate fees; legal and accounting expenses; compensation and expenses of Trustees not affiliated with Eaton Vance; expenses of conducting repurchase offers for the purpose of repurchasing Trust shares; and investment advisory and administration fees. The Trust will also bear expenses incurred in connection with any litigation in which the Trust is a party and any legal obligation to indemnify its officers and Trustees with respect thereto, to the extent not covered by insurance.
The Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement with the Adviser continues in effect to February 15, 2015 and from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the noninterested Trustees of the Trust or of the Adviser, such vote being cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the Board of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty on sixty (60) days written notice by the Trustees of the Trust or Eaton Vance, as applicable, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The Agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or
24
duties to the Trust under such agreements on the part of Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall not be liable to the Trust for any loss incurred, to the extent not covered by insurance.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation a fee for investment advisory services in the amount of 0.60% of the Trusts average daily total managed assets. For purposes of this calculation, total managed assets of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including any form of investment leverage, minus all liabilities incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities or through the purchase of residual interest bonds), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trusts investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Eaton Vance is a business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. EV serves as trustee of Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance and EV are wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC, a Maryland corporation and publicly-held holding company. EVC through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management, administration and marketing activities. The Directors of EVC are Thomas E. Faust Jr., Ann E. Berman, Leo I. Higdon, Jr., Dorothy E. Puhy, Duncan W. Richardson, Winthrop H. Smith, Jr. and Richard A. Spillane, Jr. All shares of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are deposited in a Voting Trust, the Voting Directors of which are Mr. Faust, Jeffrey P. Beale, Daniel C. Cataldo, Cynthia J. Clemson, Maureen A. Gemma, Brian D. Langstraat, Michael R. Mach, Frederick S. Marius, David C. McCabe, Thomas M. Metzold, Scott H. Page, Mr. Richardson, Walter P. Row, III, Judith A. Saryan, David M. Stein, Payson F. Swaffield, Michael W. Weilheimer, and Matthew J. Witkos (all of whom are officers of Eaton Vance or its affiliates). The Voting Trustees have unrestricted voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC. All of the outstanding voting trust receipts issued under said Voting Trust are owned by certain of the officers of Eaton Vance and its affiliates who may also be officers, or officers and Directors of EVC and EV. As indicated under Directors and Officers, all of the officers of the Trust hold positions in the Eaton Vance organization.
Portfolio Managers
The portfolio managers of the Trust are Cynthia J. Clemson, Thomas M. Metzold, CFA, William H. Ahern, Jr., CFA, Craig R. Brandon, CFA and Adam Weigold, CFA, and they each manage other investment companies and/or investment accounts in addition to the Trust. The following table shows, as of December 31, 2012, the number of accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets (in millions of dollars) in the accounts managed within each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, if any, and the total assets in those accounts.
Number
of accounts |
Total assets of
accounts* |
Number of
accounts paying a performance fee |
Total assets
of accounts paying a performance fee* |
|||||||||
William H. Ahern |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
13 | $ | 2,520.03 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Accounts |
1 | $ | 23.5 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Craig R. Brandon |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
13 | $ | 1,440.0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Accounts |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Cynthia J. Clemson |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
10 | $ | 2,395.2 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Accounts |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Thomas M. Metzold |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
8 | $ | 6,975.0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Accounts |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Adam A. Weigold |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
13 | $ | 1,088.7 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 |
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Other Accounts |
1 | $ | 23.5 | 0 | $ | 0 |
* | In millions of dollars. |
** | For registered investment companies, assets represent net assets of all open-end investment companies and gross assets of all closed-end investment companies. |
None of the portfolio managers beneficially owned shares of the Trust as of the date of this SAI. The following table shows the dollar range of securities beneficially owned in the Eaton Vance family of funds as of December 31, 2012.
Fund Name and Portfolio Manager |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in the Eaton Vance Family of Funds |
|
William H. Ahern |
Over $1,000,000 | |
Craig R. Brandon |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | |
Cynthia J. Clemson |
Over $1,000,000 | |
Thomas J. Metzold |
Over $1,000,000 | |
Adam A. Weigold |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers management of the Trusts investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts for which the Trust manager is responsible for on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Trust and other accounts he or she advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Trust and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Trust. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the Adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his or her discretion in a manner that he or she believes is equitable to all interested persons.
Compensation Structure of Eaton Vance
Compensation of the Advisers portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock and/or restricted shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock. The Advisers investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all the Advisers employees. Compensation of the Advisers investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Cash bonuses, stock-based compensation awards, and adjustments in base salary are typically paid or put into effect at or shortly after the October 31st fiscal year-end of EVC.
Eaton Vances Method to Determine Compensation
The Adviser compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities and the total return performance of managed funds and accounts versus appropriate peer groups or benchmarks. In addition to rankings within peer groups of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to relative risk-adjusted performance. Risk-adjusted performance measures include, but are not limited to, the Sharpe Ratio. Performance is normally based on periods ending on the September 30th preceding fiscal year end. Fund performance is normally evaluated primarily versus peer groups of funds as determined by Lipper Inc. and/or Morningstar, Inc. When a funds peer group as determined by Lipper or Morningstar is deemed by the Advisers management not to provide a fair comparison, performance may instead be evaluated primarily against a custom peer group. In evaluating the performance of a fund and its manager, primary emphasis is normally placed on three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer and shorter periods. For funds that are tax-managed or otherwise have an objective of after-tax returns, performance is measured net of taxes. For other funds, performance is evaluated on a pre-tax basis. For funds with an investment objective other than total return (such as current income), consideration will also be given to the funds success in achieving its objective. For managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis, based on averages or weighted averages among managed funds and accounts. Funds and accounts that have performance-based advisory fees are not accorded disproportionate weightings in measuring aggregate portfolio manager performance.
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The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as heading an investment group or providing analytical support to other portfolios) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers performance in meeting them.
The Adviser seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The Adviser participates in investment-industry compensation surveys and utilizes survey data as a factor in determining salary, bonus and stock-based compensation levels for portfolio managers and other investment professionals. Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of the Adviser and its parent company. The overall annual cash bonus pool is based on a substantially fixed percentage of pre-bonus operating income. While the salaries of the Advisers portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors as described herein. For a high performing portfolio manager, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may represent a substantial portion of total compensation.
Code of Ethics
The Adviser and the Trust have adopted Codes of Ethics governing personal securities transactions. Under the Codes of Ethics, Eaton Vance employees may purchase and sell securities (including securities held or eligible for purchase by the Trust) subject to certain pre-clearance and reporting requirements and other procedures.
The Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commissions public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the public reference room); on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site (http:/www.sec.gov); or, upon payment of copying fees, by writing to the SECs public reference section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Investment Advisory Services
Under the general supervision of the Trusts Board, Eaton Vance will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the Trust, will determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged, and will implement such determinations. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust investment advice and provide related office facilities and personnel for servicing the investments of the Trust. Eaton Vance will compensate all Trustees and officers of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance organization and who render investment services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel who provide research and investment services to the Trust.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Registration
Effective December 31, 2012, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) adopted certain regulatory changes that subject registered investment companies and advisers to regulation by the CFTC if a fund invests more than a prescribed level of its assets in certain CFTC-regulated instruments (including futures, certain options and swaps agreements) or markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and is not subject to CFTC regulation. Because of its management of other strategies, Eaton Vance is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator. Eaton Vance is also registered as a commodity trading advisor.
The SEC and CFTC have not yet adopted final rules harmonizing certain disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that will apply to funds designated as commodity pools. Therefore, additional information that may be required to be disclosed under these rules, additional regulatory requirements that may be imposed and additional expenses that may be incurred by the funds cannot currently be determined. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Trusts investment strategies or this Statement of Additional Information.
Administrative Services
Under the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the business affairs of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Trusts Board. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust all office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of the Trust. Eaton Vance will compensate all Trustees and officers of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance organization and who render executive and administrative services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel who perform management and administrative services for the Trust. Eaton Vances administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, supervising the activities of the Trusts custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance in connection with the Trustees and shareholders meetings, providing services in connection with quarterly repurchase offers and other administrative services necessary to conduct the Trusts business.
Decisions concerning the execution of portfolio security transactions, including the selection of the market and the broker-dealer firm, are made by Eaton Vance, the Trusts investment adviser. The Trust is responsible for the expenses associated with its portfolio transactions. The Adviser is also responsible for the execution of transactions for all other accounts managed by it. The Adviser places the portfolio security transactions for execution with one or more broker-dealer firms. The Adviser uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio security transactions at prices which in the Advisers judgment are advantageous to the client and at a reasonably competitive spread or (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competitive commission rates. In seeking such execution, the Adviser will use its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a transaction, and will give consideration to various relevant factors, including but not limited to the full range and quality of the services provided by the broker-dealer, the responsiveness of the firm to the Adviser, the size and type of the transaction, the nature and character of the market for the security, the confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the transaction, the general execution and operational capabilities of the broker-dealer firm, the reputation, reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the value of services
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rendered by the firm in other transactions, and the amount of the spread or commission, if any. In addition, the Adviser may consider the receipt of Proprietary Research Services (as defined below), provided it does not compromise the Advisers obligation to seek best overall execution for the Trust. The Adviser may engage in portfolio brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer firm that sells shares of Eaton Vance funds, provided such transactions are not directed to that firm as compensation for the promotion or sale of such shares.
Transactions on stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment by the client of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different broker-dealer firms, and a particular broker-dealer may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction and the volume of business done with such broker-dealer. Transactions in foreign securities often involve the payment of brokerage commissions, which may be higher than those in the United States. There may be no stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets. In such cases, the price paid or received by the client usually includes an undisclosed dealer markup or markdown (the spread). In an underwritten offering the price paid by the client includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.
Pursuant to the safe harbor provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a broker or dealer who executes a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Adviser client a commission that is greater than the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. This determination may be made on the basis of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibility which the Adviser and its affiliates have for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Brokerage and research services may include advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement); and the Research Services referred to in the next paragraph.
It is a common practice of the investment advisory industry and of the advisers of investment companies, institutions and other investors to receive research, analytical, statistical and quotation services, data, information and other services, products and materials which assist such advisers in the performance of their investment responsibilities (Research Services) from broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers and from affiliates of executing broker-dealers (Proprietary Research Services). Advisers also commonly receive Research Services from research providers that are not affiliated with an executing broker-dealer, but which have entered into payment arrangements involving an executing broker-dealer (Third Party Research Services). Under a typical Third Party Research Services payment arrangement, the research provider agrees to provide research services to an Adviser in exchange for a specified payment to the research provider by a broker-dealer that executes portfolio transactions for clients of the Adviser. The Adviser and the executing broker-dealer enter into a related agreement specifying the amount of brokerage business the Adviser will direct to the executing broker-dealer to offset payments made by the executing broker-dealer for Third Party Research Services received by the Adviser. For example, an Adviser may agree to direct brokerage business generating $45,000 in commissions on portfolio transactions to a broker-dealer firm as consideration for the executing broker-dealer making payments of $30,000 to a provider of Third Party Research Services. The ratio of the commissions to be paid to an executing broker-dealer as consideration for Third Party Research Services over the cost borne by the executing broker-dealer in connection with providing such services to the Adviser is referred to herein as the Third Party Research Services Payment Ratio.
Consistent with the foregoing practices, the Adviser receives Research Services from many broker-dealer firms with which the Adviser places transactions and may receive them from third parties with which these broker-dealers have arrangements. The Trust and the Adviser may also receive Research Services from underwriters and dealers in fixed-price offerings, which Research Services are reviewed and evaluated by the Adviser in connection with its investment responsibilities. Research Services received by the Adviser may include such matters as general economic, political, business and market information, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and portfolio strategies and transactions, technical analysis of various aspects of the securities markets, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities and other portfolio transactions, certain financial, industry and trade publications, certain news and information services, and certain research oriented software, data bases and services that provide Eaton Vance with lawful and appropriate assistance in the performance of its investment decision making responsibilities. Any particular Research Service obtained through a broker-dealer may be used by the Adviser in combination with client accounts other than those accounts which pay commissions to such broker-dealer. Any such Research Service may be broadly useful and of value to the Adviser in rendering investment advisory services to all or a significant portion of its clients, or may be relevant and useful for the management of only one clients account or of a few clients accounts, or may be useful for the management of merely a segment of certain clients accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such Research Service was obtained. The Adviser evaluates the nature and quality of the various Research Services obtained through broker-dealer firms and may attempt to allocate sufficient portfolio security transactions to such firms to ensure the continued receipt of Research Services which the Adviser believes are useful or of value to it in rendering investment advisory services to its clients.
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The investment companies sponsored by the Adviser or its affiliates may allocate brokerage commissions to acquire information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of such companies and other mutual funds, which information is used by the Trustees of such companies to fulfill their responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided by various entities, including the Adviser, to such companies. Such companies may also pay cash for such information. Securities considered as investments for the Trust may also be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Trust and one or more of such other accounts simultaneously, the Adviser will allocate the security transactions (including new issues) in a manner which it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of such allocations, there may be instances where the Trust will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example: (i) consideration is given to portfolio managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an account with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata allocation would result in odd-lot or de minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where the Adviser reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is advisable. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Trust from time to time, it is the opinion of the Trustees of the Trust and the Trust that the benefits from the Adviser organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&L Gates LLP, counsel to the Trust.
The discussions below and certain disclosure in the Prospectus provide general tax information related to an investment in the Common Shares. Because tax laws are complex and often change, you should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of an investment in the Trust. The following tax discussion assumes that you are a U.S. Common Shareholder that is not subject to special rules under the Code, and that you hold the Common Shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). A U.S. Common Shareholder means an owner of Common Shares that, for federal income tax purposes is a citizen or individual resident of the United States, a corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, an estate the income of which is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
The Trust intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (a RIC) under the Code. Accordingly, the Trust intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its income and diversification of its assets and to distribute substantially all of its net income (including both investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt interest income) and net short-term capital gains (after reduction by net long term capital losses and any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to maintain its RIC status and generally to avoid paying federal income or excise tax thereon. If it qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, the Trust will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To qualify as a RIC for income tax purposes, the Trust must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in the Code). The Trust must also distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for each taxable year.
The Trust must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its assets. The Trust must have, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented by cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities that, in respect of any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the Trust or more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at those times, not more than 25% of the value of the Trusts assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers that the Trust controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Trust does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Trusts taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the Common Shareholder as ordinary income. Such distributions will be treated as qualified dividend income with respect to Common
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Shareholders who are individuals and will be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of Common Shareholders taxed as corporations, provided certain holding period requirements are met. In order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Trust may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.
The Trust intends to invest a sufficient portion of its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations so that it will be permitted to pay exempt-interest dividends (as defined under applicable federal income tax law). Each distribution of exempt-interest dividends, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Common Shares, ordinarily will constitute income exempt from regular federal income tax under current federal tax law. Interest on certain municipal obligations, such as certain private activity bonds, however, is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayers alternative minimum taxable income. To the extent that the Trust receives income from such municipal obligations, a portion of the dividends paid by the Trust, although exempt from regular federal income tax, will be taxable to Common Shareholders to the extent that their tax liability is determined under the AMT. Furthermore, exempt-interest dividends are included in determining what portion, if any, of a persons social security and railroad retirement benefits will be includible in gross income subject to regular federal income tax. The Trust will annually provide a report indicating the percentage of the Trusts income attributable to municipal obligations subject to the AMT. Corporations are subject to special rules in calculating their federal alternative minimum taxable income with respect to interest from such municipal obligations.
In addition to exempt-interest dividends, the Trust also may distribute to its shareholders amounts that are treated as long-term capital gain or ordinary income (which may include short-term capital gains). These distributions may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending on a shareholders situation. Taxable distributions are taxable whether or not such distributions are reinvested in the Trust.
At least annually, the Trust intends to distribute any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) or, alternatively, to retain all or a portion of the years net capital gain and pay federal income tax on the retained gain.
Net capital gain distributions are generally taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains regardless of how long a Common Shareholder has held his or her Common Shares. The maximum tax rate for individuals on long-term capital gains is 20%. Certain individuals, estates and trusts will be subject to an additional 3.8% tax on net investment income, including net capital gains.
If the Trust retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Trust retains any net capital gain, it may report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains as part of its annual reporting to its shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Trust on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of Common Shares owned by a Common Shareholder of the Trust will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the Common Shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
In order to avoid incurring a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that the Trust distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (which is the excess of its realized net long-term capital gain over its realized net short-term capital loss), generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any ordinary income and capital gain net income from the prior year (as previously computed) that were not paid out during such year and on which the Trust paid no U.S. federal income tax.
If the Trust makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of the Trusts current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as exempt interest, ordinary income and capital gains). Accordingly, if the Trust issues preferred shares, it will designate dividends made with respect to Common Shares and preferred shares as consisting of particular types of income (e.g., exempt interest, net capital gain and ordinary income) in accordance with the proportionate share of each class in the total dividends paid by the Trust during the year.
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Dividends and other taxable distributions declared by the Trust in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.
Each Common Shareholder will receive an annual statement summarizing the shareholders dividend and capital gains distributions (including net capital gains credited to the Common Shareholder but retained by the Trust) after the close of the Trusts taxable year.
The redemption, sale or exchange of Common Shares normally will result in capital gain or loss to Common Shareholders. Generally a shareholders gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the same rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, short-term capital gains and other ordinary income are currently taxed at ordinary income rates, while the maximum tax rate for individuals on long-term capital gains is 20%. An additional 3.8% tax may apply to certain individual, estate or trust shareholders taxable distributions and to any capital gains received by such shareholders. Any loss on the sale of shares that have been held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any distribution of exempt-interest dividends received with respect to such shares, unless the shares are of a RIC that declares exempt-interest dividends on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. If a shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of shares before holding them for more than six months, any loss on the sale or disposition will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any net capital gain distributions received by the shareholder on such share. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Trust will be disallowed to the extent those shares of the Trust are replaced by other substantially identical shares of the Trust or other substantially identical stock or securities (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Trust will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
An investor should be aware that, if Shares are purchased shortly before the record date for any taxable dividend (including a capital gain dividend), the purchase price likely will reflect the value of the dividend and the investor then would receive a taxable distribution likely to reduce the trading value of such Shares, in effect resulting in a taxable return of some of the purchase price. An investor should also be aware that the benefits of the reduced tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains may be impacted by the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.
Any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Trusts shares to which exempt-interest dividends are allocated is not deductible by shareholders. Under certain applicable rules, the purchase or ownership of shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly used for the purchase or ownership of the shares. In addition, if you receive Social Security or certain railroad retirement benefits, you may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of such benefits as a result of receiving investment income, including exempt-interest dividends and other distributions paid by the Trust.
If the Trust invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Trust elects to include market discount in income currently), the Trust must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Trust must distribute to shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), including such accrued income, to qualify as a RIC and to avoid federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Trust may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
The Trust may hold or acquire municipal obligations that are market discount bonds. A market discount bond is a security acquired in the secondary market at a price below its redemption value (or its adjusted issue price if it is also an original issue discount bond). If the Trust invests in a market discount bond, it will be required to treat any gain recognized on the disposition of such market discount bond as ordinary taxable income to the extent of the accrued market discount.
As with all investment companies, the Trust may be required to backup withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to Common Shareholders who fail to provide the Trust with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if the Common Shareholders have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
The Trust may invest in other securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which is uncertain or subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or their income differs from the tax treatment expected by the Trust, it could
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affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Trust, requiring the Trust to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.
The Code, with respect to all of the foregoing matters and other matters that may affect the Trust or the Common Shareholders, is constantly subject to change by Congress. In recent years there have been significant changes in the Code, and Congress is currently actively considering further significant changes to federal tax law, including possible changes to the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal obligations. It is not possible at this time to predict whether or to what extent any changes will be made to the Code. Prospective investors should note that the Trust will not undertake to advise investors of any legislative or other developments. Such investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding pending and proposed legislation or other changes.
The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important federal income tax consequences to Common Shareholders of investing in Common Shares, reflects the federal tax law as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate and foreign investors. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the IRS retroactively or prospectively. Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding other federal, state or local tax considerations that may be applicable in their particular circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law; but nothing in the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws protect a Trustee against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Voting rights are not cumulative, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting on the matter will not be able to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no person shall serve as a Trustee if shareholders holding 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for such Trustee have removed him from that office for cause either by a written declaration filed with the Trusts custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Secretary of the Trust shall promptly call a meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of voting upon a question of removal of any such Trustee or Trustees when requested in writing to do so by the record holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Trusts prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Trust has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its Rules and Regulations.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust, providing audit services and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Trustees and Shareholders of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Trust) as of February 7, 2013, and the related statement of operations for the period from December 5, 2012 (date of organization) through February 7, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trusts management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trusts internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust as of February 7, 2013, and the results of its operations for the period from December 5, 2012 (date of organization) through February 7, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 25, 2013
33
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
As of February 7, 2013
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Period from December 5, 2012 (date of organization) through February 7, 2013
INVESTMENT INCOME |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
EXPENSES |
||||
Organization costs |
$ | 15,000 | ||
Expense reimbursement |
(15,000 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net expenses |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
$ | | ||
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
34
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1ORGANIZATION
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Trust) was organized as a Massachusetts Business Trust on December 5, 2012, and has been inactive since that date except for matters relating to its organization and registration as a diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the sale of 5,000 shares to Eaton Vance Management, the Trusts investment adviser (the Adviser).
Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs, estimated at approximately $15,000. Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, directly provided certain organizational services to the Trust at no expense.
Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, has agreed to pay all offering costs (other than sales loads) that exceed $0.04 per common share. The total estimated trust offering costs are $475,000, of which the Trust would pay $300,000 and Eaton Vance Management, would pay $175,000 based on such an estimate.
The Trusts investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal income tax. The Trust will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in municipal obligations, a portion of which are investment grade and a portion of which are below investment grade at the time of investment. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective.
NOTE 2ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Trusts financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require management to make estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
The Trusts share of offering costs will be recorded within paid in capital as a reduction of the proceeds from the sale of common shares upon the commencement of the Trust operations. The offering costs reflected above assume the sale for 7,500,000 common shares of $143,250,000 after taking account of the Trusts sales load.
Indemnifications Under the Trusts organizational documents, its officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Under Massachusetts law, if certain conditions prevail, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust (such as the Trust) could be deemed to have personal liability for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Trusts Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of liability on the part of Trust shareholders and the By-laws provide that the Trust shall assume the defense on behalf of any Trust shareholders. Moreover, the By-laws also provide for indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder for all loss or expense arising from such liability. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into agreements with service providers that may contain indemnification clauses. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
NOTE 3INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT AND SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Eaton Vance serves as administrator of the Trust but currently receives no compensation for providing administrative services to the Trust.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation under the Advisory Agreement a fee in the amount of 0.60% of the Trusts average daily total managed assets.
35
NOTE 4FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Trust intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute each month substantially all of its taxable income, including any net realized gain on investments. As of February 7, 2013, the Trust had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, de-recognition, or disclosure.
36
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS()
RATINGS
The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this SAI for the securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which would be given to these securities on a particular date.
MOODYS INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (Moodys)
LONG-TERM CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS RATINGS
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moodys Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low risk.
A: Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
A-1
Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
SHORT-TERM CORPORATE OBLIGATION RATINGS
Moodys short term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime ratings categories.
ISSUER RATINGS
Issuer Ratings are opinions of the ability of entities to honor senior unsecured financial obligations and contracts. Moodys expresses Issuer Ratings on its general long-term and short-term scales.
US MUNICIPAL RATINGS
Moodys municipal ratings are opinions of the investment quality of issuers and issues in the U.S. municipal market. As such, these ratings incorporate assessment of the default probability and loss severity of these issuers and issues. The default and loss content for Moodys municipal long-term rating scale differs from Moodys general long-term scale. Historical default and loss rates for obligations rated on the US Municipal Scale are significantly lower that for similarly rated corporate obligations. It is important that users of Moodys ratings understand these differences when making rating comparisons between the Municipal and Global scales.
US MUNICIPAL LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Municipal Ratings are based upon the analysis of five primary factors related to municipal finance: market position, financial position, debt levels, governance, and covenants. Each of the factors is evaluated individually and for its effect on the other factors in the context of the municipalitys ability to repay its debt.
Aaa: Issuers or issues rated Aaa demonstrate the strongest creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Aa: Issuers or issues rated Aa demonstrate very strong creditworthiness relative to other US municipal and tax-exempt issuers.
A: Issuers or issues rated A present above-average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
A-2
Baa: Issuers or issues rated Baa represent average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Ba: Issuers or issues rated Ba demonstrate below-average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
B: Issuers or issues rated B demonstrate weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Caa: Issuers or issues rated Caa demonstrate very weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Ca: Issuers or issues rated Ca demonstrate extremely weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
C: Issuers or issues rated Caa demonstrate the weakest creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
US MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS AND DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels--MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expires at the maturity of the obligation.
MIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-band access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins or protection.
Demand Obligation Ratings
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term rating and demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR., e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
A-3
VMIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
STANDARD & POORS RATINGS GROUP (S&P)
ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS DEFINITIONS
Issue credit ratings can be either long or short term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days--including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicated the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put-features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Issue credit ratings are based in varying degrees on the following considerations:
Likelihood of payment, capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
Nature of and provisions of the obligations;
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS:
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligors only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
A-4
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to non-payment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or, economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
D: A obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligation is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1: A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet their financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2: A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3: A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
A-5
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
ISSUER CREDIT RATINGS DEFINITIONS
Issuer credit ratings are based on current information furnished by obligors or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any issuer credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Issuer credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances. Issuer credit ratings can either be long or short term. Short-term issuer credit ratings reflect the obligors creditworthiness over a short-term horizon.
LONG-TERM ISSUER CREDIT RATINGS
AAA: An obligor rated AAA has extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. AAA is the highest issuer credit rating assigned by S&P.
AA: An obligor rated AA has very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest-rated obligors only to a small degree.
A: An obligor rated A has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in higher-rated categories.
BBB: An obligor rated BBB has adequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments.
BB, B, CCC and CC
Obligors rated BB, B, CCC, and CC are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and CC the highest. While such obligors will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligor BB is less vulnerable in the near term than other lower-rated obligors. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B: An obligor rated B is more vulnerable than the obligors rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meets its financial commitments.
CCC: An obligor rated CCC is currently vulnerable, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.
CC: An obligor rated CC is currently highly vulnerable.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
R: An obligor rated R is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others. Please see S&Ps issue credit ratings for a more detailed description of the effects of regulatory supervision on specific issues or classes of obligations.
A-6
SD and D: An obligor rated SD (selective default) or D has failed to pay one or more of its obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due. A D rating is assigned when S&P believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An SD rating is assigned when S&P believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner. Please see S&Ps issue credit ratings for a more detailed description of the effects of a default on specific issues or classes of obligations.
NR: An issuer designated NR is not rated.
SHORT-TERM ISSUER CREDIT RATINGS
A-1: An obligor rated A-1 has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by S&P. Within this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely strong.
A-2: An obligor rated A-2 has satisfactory capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.
A-3: An obligor rated A-3 has adequate capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments.
B: An obligor rated B is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. Ratings B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B-1: Obligors with a B-1 short-term rating have a relatively stronger capacity to meet their financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2: Obligors with a B-2 short-term rating have an average speculative-grade capacity to meet their financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3: Obligors with a B-3 short-term rating have a relatively weaker capacity to meet their financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C: An obligor rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for it to meet its financial commitments.
R: An obligor rated R is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others. Please see S&Ps issue credit ratings for a more detailed description of the effects of regulatory supervision on specific issues or classes of obligations.
SD and D: An obligor rated SD (selective default) or D has failed to pay one or more of its obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due. A D rating is assigned when S&P believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An SD rating is assigned when S&P believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner. Please see S&Ps issue credit ratings for a more detailed description of the effects of a default on specific issues or classes of obligations.
NR: An issuer designated as NR is not rated.
A-7
MUNICIPAL RATINGS
SHORT-TERM NOTES: An S&P U.S. municipal note ratings reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
Amortization schedule--the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
Source of payment--the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt will be given a plus(+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
FITCH RATINGS
LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA: Highest credit quality AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. The capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. The capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions that is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that they are currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified that could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B: Highly speculative. For issuers and performing obligations, B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery of Rating RR1 (outstanding).
CCC: For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions.
For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of RR2 (superior), RR3 (good) or RR4 (average).
A-8
CC: For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable.
For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of RR4 (average) or RR5 (below average).
C: For issuers performing obligations, default is imminent.
For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of RR6 (poor).
RD: Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.
D: Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following:
Failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation; The bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of business of an obligor; The distressed or other coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period.
Issuers will be rated D upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of C to B ratings categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligations documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the B or CCC-C categories.
Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligations documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitchs published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.
Notes to Long-Term ratings:
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to Short-term ratings other than F1. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
Short-Term Credit Ratings
The following ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A Short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for US public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1: Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
A-9
F3: Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non investment grade.
B: Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
D: Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
Notes to Short-Term ratings:
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to Short-term ratings other than F1. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
DESCRIPTION OF INSURANCE FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. Insurance Financial Strength Ratings
Moodys Insurance Financial Strength Ratings are opinions of the ability of insurance companies to repay punctually senior policyholder claims and obligations. Specific obligations are considered unrated unless they are individually rated because the standing of a particular insurance obligation would depend on an assessment of its relative standing under those laws governing both the obligation and the insurance company. Insurance Companies rated Aaa offer exceptional financial security. While the credit profile of these companies is likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair their fundamentally strong position.
Standard &Poors Insurance Financial Strength Ratings
A S&P insurer financial strength rating is a current opinion of the financial security characteristics of an insurance organization with respect to its ability to pay under its insurance policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. Insurer financial strength ratings are also assigned to health maintenance organizations and similar health plans with respect to their ability to pay under their policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. This opinion is not specific to any particular policy or contract, nor does it address the suitability of a particular policy or contract for a specific purpose or purchaser. Furthermore, the opinion does not take into account deductibles, surrender or cancellation penalties, timeliness of payment, nor the likelihood of the use of a defense such as fraud to deny claims. For organizations with cross-border or multinational operations, including those conducted by subsidiaries or branch offices, the ratings do not take into account potential that may exist for foreign exchange restrictions to prevent financial obligations from being met. Insurer financial strength ratings are based on information furnished by rated organizations or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may on occasion rely on unaudited financial information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of such information or based on other circumstances. Insurer financial strength ratings do not refer to an organizations ability to meet nonpolicy (i.e. debt) obligations. Assignment of ratings to debt issued by insurers or to debt issues that are fully or partially supported by insurance policies, contracts, or guarantees is a separate process from the determination of insurer financial strength ratings, and follows procedures consistent with issue credit rating definitions and practices. Insurer financial strength ratings are not a recommendation to purchase or discontinue any policy or contract issued by an insurer or to buy, hold, or sell any security issued by an insurer. A rating is not a guaranty of an insurers financial strength or security. An insurer rated AAA has extremely strong financial security characteristics. AAA is the highest insurer financial strength rating assigned by S&P.
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Fitch Insurer Financial Strength Ratings
The Fitch Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) Rating provides an assessment of the financial strength of an insurance organization. The IFS Rating is assigned to the insurance companys policyholder obligations, including assumed reinsurance obligations and contract holder obligations, such as guaranteed investment contracts. The IFS Rating reflects both the ability of the insurer to meet these obligations on a timely basis, and expected recoveries received by claimants in the event the insurer stops making payments or payments are interrupted, due to either the failure of the insurer or some form of regulatory intervention. In the context of the IFS Rating, the timeliness of payments is considered relative to both contract and/or policy terms but also recognizes the possibility of reasonable delays caused by circumstances common to the insurance industry, including claims reviews, fraud investigations and coverage disputes. The IFS Rating does not encompass policyholder obligations residing in separate accounts, unit-linked products or segregated funds, for which the policyholder bears investment or other risks. However, any guarantees provided to the policyholder with respect such obligations are included in the IFS Rating. Expected recoveries are based on Fitchs assessments of the sufficiency of an insurance companys assets to fund policyholder obligations, in a scenario in which payments have been ceased or interrupted. Accordingly, expected recoveries exclude the impact of recoveries obtained from any government sponsored guaranty or policyholder protection funds. Expected recoveries also exclude the impact of collateralizing or security, such as letters of credit or trusteed assets, supporting select reinsurance obligations. IFS Ratings can be assigned to insurance and reinsurance companies in any insurance sector, including the life & annuity, non-life, property/casualty, health, mortgage, financial guaranty, residual value and title insurance sectors, as well as to managed care companies such as health maintenance organizations. The IFS Rating does not address the quality of an insurers claims handling services or the relative value of products sold. AAA IFS Rating is exceptional strong. AAA IFS Rating denotes the lowest exception of ceased or interrupted payments. They are assigned only in the case of exceptionally strong capacity to meet policyholder and contract obligations on a timely basis. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
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EATON VANCE FUNDS
Proxy voting policy and procedures
I. OVERVIEW
The Boards of Directors (the Boards) of the Eaton Vance Funds (the Funds) recognize that it is their fiduciary responsibility to actively monitor the Funds operations. The Boards have always placed paramount importance on their oversight of the implementation of the Funds investment strategies and the overall management of the Funds investments. A critical aspect of the investment management of the Funds continues to be the effective assessment and voting of proxies relating to the Funds portfolio securities. While the Boards will continue to delegate the day-to-day responsibilities relating to the management of the proxy-voting process to the relevant investment adviser, if applicable, of the Fund (or its underlying portfolio in the case of a master-feeder arrangement), the Boards have determined that it is in the interests of the Funds shareholders to adopt these written proxy voting policy and procedures (the Policy). For purposes of this Policy the term Fund shall include a Funds underlying portfolio in the case of a master-feeder arrangement and the term Adviser shall mean the adviser to a Fund or its sub-adviser if a sub-advisory relationship exists.
II. DELEGATION OF PROXY VOTING RESPONSIBILITIES
Pursuant to investment advisory agreements between each Fund and its Adviser, the Adviser has long been responsible for reviewing proxy statements relating to Fund investments and, if the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so, to vote proxies on behalf of the Funds. The Boards hereby formally delegate this responsibility to the Adviser, except as otherwise described in this Policy. In so doing, the Boards hereby adopt on behalf of each Fund the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Adviser(s) to each Fund as the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Fund. The Boards recognize that the Advisers may from time to time amend their policies and procedures. The Advisers will report material changes to the Boards in the manner set forth in Section V below. In addition, the Boards will annually review and approve the Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures.
III. DELEGATION OF PROXY VOTING DISCLOSURE RESPONSIBILITIES
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) recently enacted certain new reporting requirements for registered investment companies. The Commissions new regulations require that funds (other than those which invest exclusively in non-voting securities) make certain disclosures regarding their proxy voting activities. The most significant disclosure requirement for the Funds is the duty pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), to file Form N-PX no later than August 31st of each year beginning in 2004. Under Form N-PX, each Fund will be required to disclose, among other things, information concerning proxies relating to the Funds portfolio investments, whether or not the Fund (or its Adviser) voted the proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and how it voted in the matter and whether it voted for or against management.
The Boards hereby delegate to each Adviser the responsibility for recording, compiling and transmitting in a timely manner all data required to be filed on Form N-PX to Eaton Vance Management, which acts as administrator to each of the Funds (the Administrator), for each Fund that such Adviser manages. The Boards hereby delegate the responsibility to file Form N-PX on behalf of each Fund to the Administrator.
IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Boards expect each Adviser, as a fiduciary to the Fund(s) it manages, to put the interests of each Fund and its shareholders above those of the Adviser. In the event that in connection with its proxy voting responsibilities a material conflict of interest arises between a Funds shareholders and the Funds Adviser or the Administrator (or any of their affiliates) or any affiliated person of the Fund and the Proxy Administrator intends to vote the proxy in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines approved by the Board, the Adviser, to the extent it is aware or reasonably should have been aware of the material conflict, will refrain from voting any proxies related to companies giving rise to such material conflict until it notifies and consults with the appropriate Board(s), or a committee or sub-committee of such Board, concerning the material conflict.
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Once the Adviser notifies the relevant Board(s), committee or sub-committee of the Board, of the material conflict, the Board(s), committee or sub-committee, shall convene a meeting to review and consider all relevant materials related to the proxies involved. In considering such proxies, the Adviser shall make available all materials requested by the Board, committee or sub-committee and make reasonably available appropriate personnel to discuss the matter upon request. The Board, committee or sub-committee will instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action. If the Board, committee or sub-committee is unable to meet and the failure to vote a proxy would have a material adverse impact on the Fund(s) involved, each Adviser will have the right to vote such proxy, provided that it discloses the existence of the material conflict to the Board, committee or sub-committee at its next meeting. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of each Fund that is made by the committee or sub-committee shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board.
V. REPORTS
The Administrator shall make copies of each Form N-PX filed on behalf of the Funds available for the Boards review upon the Boards request. The Administrator (with input from the Adviser for the relevant Fund(s)) shall also provide any reports reasonably requested by the Boards regarding the proxy voting records of the Funds.
Each Adviser shall annually report any material changes to such Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures to the relevant Board(s) and the relevant Board(s) will annually review and approve the Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures. Each Adviser shall report any changes to such Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures to the Administrator prior to implementing such changes in order to enable the Administrator to effectively coordinate the Funds disclosure relating to such policies and procedures.
Eaton Vance Management
Boston Management and Research
Proxy voting policies and procedures
I. INTRODUCTION
Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and Research and Eaton Vance Investment Counsel (each an Adviser and collectively the Advisers) have each adopted and implemented policies
and procedures that each Adviser believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The
Advisers authority to vote the proxies of their clients is established by their advisory contracts or similar documentation, such as the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. These proxy policies and procedures reflect the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirements governing advisers and the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts set out in the Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2 C.F.R. 2509.94-2
(July 29,
1994).
II. OVERVIEW
Each Adviser manages its clients assets with the overriding goal of seeking to provide the greatest possible return to such clients consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each client. In pursuing that goal, each Adviser seeks to exercise its clients rights as shareholders of voting securities to support sound corporate governance of the companies issuing those securities with the principle aim of maintaining or enhancing the companies economic value.
The exercise of shareholder rights is generally done by casting votes by proxy at shareholder meetings on matters submitted to shareholders for approval (for example, the election of directors or the approval of a companys stock option plans for directors, officers or employees). Each Adviser is adopting the formal written Guidelines described in detail below and will utilize such Guidelines in voting proxies on behalf of its clients. These Guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a companys management and board of directors to its shareholders and to align the interests of management with those of shareholders.
Each Adviser will vote any proxies received by a client for which it has sole investment discretion through a third-party proxy voting service (Agent) in accordance with customized policies, as approved by the Boards of Directors of the Eaton Vance Funds and, with respect to proxies referred back to the Adviser by the Agent pursuant to the Guidelines, in a manner that is reasonably designed to eliminate any potential conflicts of interest, as described more fully below. The Agent is currently Institutional Shareholder Services
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Inc. Proxies will be voted in accordance with client-specific guidelines and an Eaton Vance Funds sub-advisers proxy voting policies and procedures, if applicable.
No set of Guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. In special cases, the Proxy Administrator (the person specifically charged with the responsibility to oversee the Agent and coordinate the voting of proxies referred back to the Adviser by the Agent) may seek insight from the Proxy Group established by the Advisers. The Proxy Group will assist in the review of the Agents recommendation when a proxy voting issue is referred to the Proxy Group through the Proxy Administrator. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers affiliates, may change at the Advisers discretion.
III. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
A. Proxy Administrator
The Proxy Administrator will assist in the coordination of the voting of each clients proxy in accordance with the Guidelines below and the Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. The Proxy Administrator is authorized to direct the Agent to vote a proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Administrator, or activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers affiliates as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.
B. Agent
An independent proxy voting service (the Agent), as approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist in the voting of proxies. The Agent is currently Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the clients custodians and the Advisers to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. The Agent is required to vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with the Guidelines below. The Agent shall retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. Such record must reflect all of the information required to be disclosed in a Funds Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to an Adviser upon request.
Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by a conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified.
C. Proxy Group
The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group which shall assist in the review of the Agents recommendations when a proxy voting issue has been referred to the Proxy Administrator by the Agent. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers affiliates, may be amended from time to time at the Advisers discretion.
For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, the Proxy Group will review the (i) Guidelines, (ii) recommendations of the Agent, and (iii) any other resources that any member of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination of the recommendation.
If the Proxy Group recommends a vote in accordance with the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, it shall instruct the Proxy Administrator to so advise the Agent.
If the Proxy Group recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the proxy statement relates to a conflicted company of the Agent, as determined by the Advisers, it shall follow the procedures for such voting outlined below.
The Proxy Administrator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event the Proxy Group cannot meet in a timely manner in connection with a voting deadline, the Proxy Administrator shall follow the procedures for such voting outlined below.
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IV. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES (Guidelines)
A. General Policies
It shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to take no action on a proxy for which no client holds a position or otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant security at the time the vote is to be cast.
In all cases except those highlighted below, it shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to vote in accordance with the recommendation by the Agent, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
When a fund client participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at the record date, proxies related to such securities generally will not be forwarded to the relevant Adviser by the funds custodian and therefore will not be voted. In the event that the Adviser determines that the matters involved would have a material effect on the applicable funds investment in the loaned securities, the fund will exercise its best efforts to terminate the loan in time to be able to cast such vote or exercise such consent.
Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. The Guidelines relate to the types of proposals that are most frequently presented in proxy statements to shareholders. Absent unusual circumstances, each Adviser will utilize these Guidelines when voting proxies on behalf of its clients. The Guidelines may be revised at any time, provided such revisions are reported to the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds.
B. Proposals Regarding Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator for all proposals relating to Mergers and Corporate Restructurings.
C. Proposals Regarding Mutual Fund ProxiesDisposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation and Mergers
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator for all proposals relating to the Disposition of Assets/ Termination/Liquidation and Mergers contained in mutual fund proxies.
D. Corporate Structure Matters/Anti-Takeover Defenses
As a general matter, the Advisers will normally vote against anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions (except in the case of closed-end management investment companies).
E. Social and Environmental Issues
The Advisers generally support management on social and environmental proposals.
F. Voting Procedures
Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent or upon advice from an Eaton Vance investment professional, the Proxy Administrator may solicit additional research from the Agent, as well as from any other source or service.
1. WITHIN-GUIDELINES VOTES: Votes in Accordance with the Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation
In the event the Proxy Administrator recommends a vote within the Guidelines and/or, where applicable, in accordance with the Agents recommendation, the Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote in this manner.
2. NON-VOTES: Votes in Which No Action is Taken
The Proxy Administrator may recommend that a client refrain from voting under the following circumstances: (i) if the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with
B-4
securities no longer held in the portfolio of a client or proxies being considered on behalf of a client that is no longer in existence; or (ii) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Administrator may instruct the Agent not to vote such proxy.
Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the clients, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a clients related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.
Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agents recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for herein.
3. OUT-OF-GUIDELINES VOTES: Votes Contrary to the Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agents Recommendation is Conflicted
If the Proxy Administrator recommends that a client vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Guidelines are silent, or the Agents recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted, the Proxy Administrator will forward the Agents analysis and recommendation and any research obtained from the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent as it deems necessary. The Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group. The Adviser will provide a report to the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds reflecting any votes cast contrary to the Guidelines or Agent Recommendation, as applicable, and shall do so no less than annually.
The Proxy Administrator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred by the Agent, all applicable recommendations, analysis and research received and any resolution of the matter.
V. RECORDKEEPING
The Advisers will maintain records relating to the proxies they vote on behalf of their clients in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Those records will include:
|
A copy of the Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures; |
|
Proxy statements received regarding client securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are either in the SECs EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request; |
|
A record of each vote cast; |
|
A copy of any document created by the Advisers that was material to making a decision on how to vote a proxy for a client or that memorializes the basis for such a decision; and |
|
Each written client request for proxy voting records and the Advisers written response to any client request (whether written or oral) for such records. |
All records described above will be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years and will be maintained in the offices of the Advisers or their Agent for two years after they are created.
VI. ASSESSMENT OF AGENT AND IDENTIFICATION AND RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS WITH CLIENTS
A. Assessment of Agent
The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (i) is independent from the Advisers, (ii) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues, and (iii) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the clients and, where applicable, their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do so not less than annually as well as prior to
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engaging the services of any new proxy voting service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agents independence, competence or impartiality.
B. Conflicts of Interest
As fiduciaries to their clients, each Adviser puts the interests of its clients ahead of its own. In order to ensure that relevant personnel of the Advisers are able to identify potential material conflicts of interest, each Adviser will take the following steps:
|
Quarterly, the Eaton Vance Legal and Compliance Department will seek information from the department heads of each department of the Advisers and of Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (EVD) (an affiliate of the Advisers and principal underwriter of certain Eaton Vance Funds). Each department head will be asked to provide a list of significant clients or prospective clients of the Advisers or EVD. |
|
A representative of the Legal and Compliance Department will compile a list of the companies identified (the Conflicted Companies) and provide that list to the Proxy Administrator. |
|
The Proxy Administrator will compare the list of Conflicted Companies with the names of companies for which he or she has been referred a proxy statement (the Proxy Companies). If a Conflicted Company is also a Proxy Company, the Proxy Administrator will report that fact to the Proxy Group. |
|
If the Proxy Administrator expects to instruct the Agent to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the Guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the Policies) or the recommendation of the Agent, as applicable, he or she will (i) inform the Proxy Group of that fact, (ii) instruct the Agent to vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter. |
|
If the Proxy Administrator intends to instruct the Agent to vote in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines contained herein or, the recommendation of the Agent, as applicable, the Proxy Group, in consultation with Eaton Vance senior management, will then determine if a material conflict of interest exists between the relevant Adviser and its clients. If the Proxy Group, in consultation with Eaton Vance senior management, determines that a material conflict exists, prior to instructing the Agent to vote any proxies relating to these Conflicted Companies the Adviser will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from: |
|
The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client; |
|
In the case of a Fund its board of directors, or any committee or sub-committee identified by the board; or |
|
The adviser, in situations where the Adviser acts as a sub-adviser to such adviser. |
The Adviser will provide all reasonable assistance to each party to enable such party to make an informed decision.
If the client, Fund board or adviser, as the case may be, fails to instruct the Adviser on how to vote the proxy, the Adviser will generally instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to abstain from voting in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. If however, the failure of the Adviser to vote its clients proxies would have a material adverse economic impact on the Advisers clients securities holdings in the Conflicted Company, the Adviser may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to vote such proxies in order to protect its clients interests. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter.
The Advisers shall also identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agents proxy analysis or recommendations. Such information shall include, but is not limited to, a monthly report from the Agent detailing the Agents Corporate Securities Division clients and related revenue data. The Advisers shall review such information on a monthly basis. The Proxy Administrator shall instruct the Agent to refer any proxies for which a material conflict of the Agent is deemed to be present to the Proxy Administrator. Any such proxy referred by the Agent shall be referred to the Proxy Group for consideration
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accompanied by the Agents written analysis and voting recommendation. The Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group.
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Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
Statement of Additional Information
[ ], 2013
Investment Adviser and Administrator
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP
6651-3/13
CE-ETXFPSAI
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PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS |
(1) | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: | |||||
Included in Part A: | ||||||
Not applicable. | ||||||
Included in Part B: | ||||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | ||||||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities. | ||||||
Notes to Financial Statement. | ||||||
(2) | EXHIBITS: | |||||
(a) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 5, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants initial Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-185340 and 811-22777) as to the Registrants common shares of beneficial interest (Common Shares) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2012 (Accession No. 0000898432-12-001281) (Initial Common Shares Registration Statement). | |||||
(b) | By-Laws dated December 5, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Initial Common Shares Registration Statement. | |||||
(c) | Not applicable. | |||||
(d) | Not applicable. | |||||
(e) | Dividend Reinvestment Plan, filed herewith. | |||||
(f) | Not applicable. | |||||
(g) | (1) | Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement dated February 15, 2013, filed as Exhibit (g)(1) to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed February 25, 2013 (Accession No. 0001193125-13-073647) (PEA No. 2) and incorporated herein by reference. | ||||
(h) | (1) | Form of Underwriting Agreement, filed herewith. | ||||
(2) | Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters, filed herewith. | |||||
(3) | Form of Master Selected Dealer Agreement, filed herewith. | |||||
(i) | The Securities and Exchange Commission has granted the Registrant an exemptive order that permits the Registrant to enter into deferred compensation arrangements with its independent Trustees. See in the matter of Capital Exchange Fund, Inc., Release No. IC- 20671 (November 1, 1994). |
(j) | (1) | Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated February 15, 2013, filed herewith. | ||||
(2) | Amended and Restated Services Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated February 15, 2013, filed herewith. | |||||
(k) | (1) | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated February 15, 2013, filed herewith. | ||||
(2) | Organizational and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated February 15, 2013, filed as Exhibit (k)(2) to PEA No. 2 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||||
(3) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with UBS Securities, LLC, filed herewith. | |||||
(4) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, filed herewith. | |||||
(5) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., filed herewith. | |||||
(6) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, filed herewith. | |||||
(7) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC, filed herewith. | |||||
(8) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Pershing LLC, filed herewith. | |||||
(l) | Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP as to Registrants Common Shares, filed herewith. | |||||
(m) | Not applicable. | |||||
(n) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith. | |||||
(o) | Not applicable. | |||||
(p) | Letter Agreement with Eaton Vance Management, filed as Exhibit (p) to PEA No. 2 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||||
(q) | Not applicable. | |||||
(r) | (1) | Code of Ethics adopted by the Eaton Vance Entities and the Eaton Vance Funds effective September 1, 2000, as revised June 1, 2012 filed as |
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Exhibit (p) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 of Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (File Nos. 033-71320, 811-08134) filed May 29, 2012 (Accession No. 0000940394-12-000641) and incorporated herein by reference. | ||||||
(s) | Power of Attorney dated March 1, 2013, filed herewith. |
ITEM 26. | MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS |
See Form of Underwriting Agreement to be filed by amendment.
ITEM 27. | OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION |
The approximate expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:
Registration and Filing Fees |
$ | 37,646.40 | ||
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Fees |
$ | 41,100.00 | ||
NYSE Amex Fees |
$ | 20,000.00 | ||
Costs of Printing and Engraving |
$ | 53,000.00 | ||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
$ | 15,000.00 | ||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
$ | 275,000.00 | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 441,746.40 |
ITEM 28. | PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL |
None.
ITEM 29. | NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES |
Set forth below is the number of record holders as of March 22, 2013 each class of securities of the Registrant:
Title of Class |
Number of Record Holders | |||
Common Shares of Beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share |
1 |
ITEM 30. | INDEMNIFICATION |
The Registrants By-Laws and the Form of Underwriting Agreement to be filed by amendment are expected to contain, provisions limiting the liability, and providing for indemnification, of the Trustees and officers under certain circumstances.
Registrants Trustees and officers are insured under a standard investment company errors and omissions insurance policy covering loss incurred by reason of negligent errors and omissions committed in their official capacities as such. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), may be permitted to
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directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in this Item 30, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. | BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER |
Reference is made to: (i) the information set forth under the caption Investment Advisory and Other Services in the Statement of Additional Information; (ii) the Eaton Vance Corp. 10-K filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 001-8100); and (iii) the Form ADV of Eaton Vance Management (File No. 801-15930) filed with the Commission, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 32. | LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS |
All applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by the Registrant by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the possession and custody of the Registrants custodian, State Street Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA 02116, and its transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, New York 10038, with the exception of certain corporate documents and portfolio trading documents which are in the possession and custody of Eaton Vance Management, Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110. Registrant is informed that all applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by registered investment advisers are in the custody and possession of Eaton Vance Management.
ITEM 33. | MANAGEMENT SERVICES |
Not applicable.
ITEM 34. | UNDERTAKINGS |
1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend offering of Common Shares until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, the net asset value declines more than 10 percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of this Registration Statement or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
2. Not applicable.
3. Not applicable.
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4. Not applicable.
5. The Registrant undertakes that:
a. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
b. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post- effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of an oral or written request, its Statement of Additional Information.
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NOTICE
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Registrant.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 22nd day of March 2013.
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
|
Payson F. Swaffield | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield Payson F. Swaffield |
President and Chief Executive Officer | March 22, 2013 | ||
James F. Kirchner* James F. Kirchner |
Treasurer (and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | March 22, 2013 | ||
Thomas E. Faust Jr.* Thomas E. Faust Jr. |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Scott E. Eston* Scott E. Eston |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Benjamin C. Esty* Benjamin C. Esty |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Allen R. Freedman* Allen R. Freedman |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
William H. Park* William H. Park |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Ronald A. Pearlman* Ronald A. Pearlman |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Helen Frame Peters* Helen Frame Peters |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Lynn A. Stout* Lynn A. Stout |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Harriett Tee Taggart* Harriett Tee Taggart |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 | ||
Ralph F. Verni* Ralph F. Verni |
Trustee | March 22, 2013 |
*By: |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma |
|
Maureen A. Gemma |
||
(As Attorney-in-Fact) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
(e) | Dividend Reinvestment Plan. | |||
(h) | (1) | Form of Underwriting Agreement. | ||
(2) | Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters. | |||
(3) | Form of Master Selected Dealer Agreement. | |||
(j) | (1) | Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated February 15, 2013. | ||
(2) | Amended and Restated Services Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated February 15, 2013. | |||
(k) | (1) | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated February 15, 2013. | ||
(3) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with UBS Securities, LLC. | |||
(4) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. | |||
(5) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | |||
(6) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC. | |||
(7) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. | |||
(8) | Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Pershing LLC. | |||
(l) | Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP as to Registrants Common Shares. | |||
(n) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |||
(s) | Power of Attorney dated March 1, 2013. |
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Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
Terms and Conditions of Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Holders of common shares (the Shares) of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Fund) who participate (the Participants) in the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan) are advised as follows:
1. The Plan Agent. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Agent) will act as Agent for each Participant. The Agent will open an account for each Participant under the Plan in the same name as his or her outstanding Shares are registered.
2. Cash Option . The Fund will declare all distributions (Distributions) payable in Shares, or, at the option of Shareholders, in cash. Therefore, each Participant not choosing cash distributions will receive Shares.
3. Market Premium Issuances. If on the payment date for a Distribution, the net asset value per Share is equal to or less than the market price per Share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent shall receive newly issued Shares, including fractions, from the Fund for each Participants account. The number of additional Shares to be credited shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Distribution by the greater of the net asset value per Share on the payment date, or 95% of the then current market price per Share.
4. Market Discount Purchases . If the net asset value per Share exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions on the payment date for a Distribution, the Agent (or a broker-dealer selected by the Agent) shall endeavor, for a purchase period of 30 days, to apply the amount of such Distribution on each Participants Shares (less their pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred) to purchase Shares on the open market. The weighted average price (including brokerage commissions) of all Shares purchased by the Agent as Agent shall be the price per Share allocable to each Participant. If, at the close of business on any day during the purchase period on which net asset value per Share is calculated, such net asset value equals or is less than the market price per Share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent will cease open-market purchases, and the uninvested portion of such Distribution shall be filled through the issuance of new Shares from the Fund at the price set forth in Paragraph 3 above. Open-market purchases may be made on any securities exchange where Shares are traded, in the over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions, and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and otherwise as the Agent shall determine.
5. Valuation. The market price of Shares on a particular date shall be the last sales price on the Exchange where the Shares are listed on that date, or, if there is no sale on such Exchange on that date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on such Exchange on such date. The net asset value per Share on a particular date shall be the amount most recently calculated by or on behalf of the Fund as required by law.
6. Liability of Agent. The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Agents negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees. Each Participants uninvested funds held by the Agent will not bear interest. The Agent shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase Shares within the time provided, or with the timing of any purchases effected. The Agent or the Fund shall have no responsibility for the value of Shares acquired. For the purpose of cash investments, the Agent may commingle Participants funds (of the same Fund).
7. Recordkeeping. The Agent may hold each Participants Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan together with the Shares of other shareholders of the Fund acquired pursuant to the Plan in noncertificated form in the Agents name or that of the Agents nominee. Upon a Participants written request, the Agent will deliver to the Participant, without charge, a certificate or certificates for the full shares. Each Participant will be sent a confirmation by the Agent of each acquisition made for their account as soon as practicable, but not later than 60 days after the date thereof. Although each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest in a share of the Fund, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each Participants account to three decimal places. In the event of termination of a Participants account under the Plan, the Agent will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market value of Shares at the time of termination.
Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on Shares held by the Agent for Participants will be credited to their accounts. In the event that the Fund makes available to its shareholders rights to purchase additional shares of other securities, the Shares held for each Participant under the Plan will be added to other shares held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to each Participant. Transaction processing may either be curtailed or suspended until completion of any Stock Dividend, Stock Split or Corporate Action.
8. Proxy Materials. The Agent will forward to each Participant any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held for each Participant first in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by the Participant to the Fund, and then with respect to any proxies not returned by the Participant to the Fund in the same portion as the Agent votes proxies returned by the Participants to the Fund.
9. Fees. The Agents service fee for handling Distributions will be paid by the Fund. Each Participant will be charged their pro rata share of brokerage commissions on all open-market purchases. If a Participant elects by notice to the Agent to have the Agent sell part or all of his or her Shares and remit the proceeds, the Agent is authorized to deduct a $5.00 fee plus brokerage commissions from the proceeds.
10. Termination in the Plan . Each registered Participant may terminate his or her account under the Plan by notifying the Agent in writing at P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, New York 10269-0560, or by telephone at 1-866-706-0514. Such termination will be effective with respect to a Distribution if the Participants notice is received by the Agent prior to the Distribution record date. The Plan may be terminated by the Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any Distribution. Upon any termination, the Agent will cause a certificate or certificates to be issued for the full shares held for each Participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction to be delivered to them without charge. You may also process transactions online at www.amstock.com ; you will need to know your AST ten (10) digit account number and your social security number to gain access to your account.
11. Amendment of the Plan. These terms and conditions may be amended by the Agent, or the Fund at any time or times but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Agent receives notice of the termination of the Participants account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Agent of a successor Agent.
2
12. Applicable Law. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
[ ] Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
Par Value $0.01 Per Share
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[ ], 2013
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[ ], 2013
UBS Securities LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171-0026
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust, an unincorporated voluntary association with transferable shares of beneficial interest organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly referred to as a Massachusetts business trust) (the Fund ), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the Underwriters ) an aggregate of [ ] common shares of beneficial interest (the Firm Shares ), par value $0.01 per share (the Common Shares ), of the Fund. In addition, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, the Fund proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase from the Fund up to an additional [ ] Common Shares (the Additional Shares ). The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the Shares . The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is defined below. UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (the Managing Representatives ) will act as managing representatives for the Underwriters in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares.
The Fund has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively called the Securities Act ), and with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively called the Investment Company Act ), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) a registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-185340 and 811-22777), including a prospectus and a statement of additional information, relating to the Shares. In addition, the Fund has filed a Notification of Registration on Form N-8A (the Notification ) pursuant to Section 8 of the Investment Company Act.
Except where the context otherwise requires, Preliminary Prospectus , as used herein, means each prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference) included in such registration statement, or amendment thereof, before it became effective under the Securities Act and any prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference) filed with the Commission by the Fund with the consent of the Managing Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, pursuant to Rule 497(a) under the Securities Act.
2
Except where the context otherwise requires, Registration Statement , as used herein, means the registration statement, as amended at the time of such registration statements effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the Effective Time ), including (i) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, (ii) any information contained in a prospectus subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act and deemed to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, and (iii) any registration statement filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.
Except where the context otherwise requires, Prospectus , as used herein, means the final prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference) as filed by the Fund with the Commission (i) pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act) or (ii) pursuant to Rule 497(b) under the Securities Act on or before the fifth business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act), or, if no such filing is required, the final prospectus (including the final statement of additional information) included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Time, in each case in the form furnished by the Fund to you for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the confirmation of sales in the offering of the Shares.
Pricing Prospectus means the Preliminary Prospectus, dated [ ], 2013, including the statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference.
Pricing Information means the information relating to (i) the number of Shares issued and (ii) the offering price of the Shares included on the cover page of the Prospectus.
Disclosure Package means the Pricing Prospectus taken together with the Pricing Information.
Sales Materials means those advertising materials, sales literature or other promotional materials or documents, if any, constituting an advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act authorized or prepared by the Fund or authorized or prepared on behalf of the Fund by the Investment Adviser (as defined below) or any representative thereof for use in connection with the public offering or sale of the Shares; provided , howeve r, that Sales Materials do not include any slides, tapes or other materials or documents that constitute a written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) used in connection with a road show or a bona fide electronic road show (each as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) related to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (collectively, Road Show Materials ).
Applicable Time means the time as of which this Underwriting Agreement was entered into, which shall be [ ] p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Underwriting Agreement (or such other time as is agreed to by the Fund and the Managing Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters).
3
The Fund has prepared and filed, in accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the Exchange Act ), a registration statement (as amended, the Exchange Act Registration Statement ) on Form 8-A (File No. [ ]) under the Exchange Act to register, under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, the class of securities consisting of the Common Shares.
Eaton Vance Management, a Massachusetts business trust (the Investment Adviser ), will act as the Funds investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement by and between the Fund and the Investment Adviser, dated as of [ ], 2013 (the Investment Advisory Agreement ). State Street Bank & Trust Company will act as the custodian (the Custodian ) of the Funds cash and portfolio assets pursuant to the Master Custodian Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2013 (the Custodian Agreement ). American Stock Transfer & Trust Company will act as the Funds transfer agent, registrar, and dividend disbursing agent (the Transfer Agent ) pursuant to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2013 (the Transfer Agency Agreement ). The Fund has entered into an Amended and Restated Services Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2013 (the Services Agreement ), with State Street Bank & Trust Company. The Fund and the Investment Adviser have entered into an Organizational and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2013 (the Expense Agreement ). The Investment Adviser and UBS Securities LLC have entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement dated [ ], 2013 (the UBS Fee Agreement ). The Investment Adviser has also entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement with [ ] dated [ ], 2013 (the [ ] Fee Agreement ), a Structuring Fee Agreement with [ ] dated [ ], 2013 (the [ ] Fee Agreement ), and a Structuring Fee Agreement Agreement with [ ] dated [ ], 2013 (the [ ] Fee Agreement and together with the UBS Fee Agreement, the [ ] Fee Agreement, the [ ] Fee Agreement and the [ ] Fee Agreement, the Fee Agreements ). [ Insert other material agreements ]
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have entered into a Subscription Agreement dated as of [ ], 2013 (the Subscription Agreement ). In addition, the Fund has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (the Dividend Reinvestment Plan ) pursuant to which holders of Shares may have their dividends automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares of the Fund unless they elect to receive such dividends in cash.
As used in this Underwriting Agreement, business day shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is open for trading. The terms herein, hereof, hereto, hereinafter and similar terms, as used in this Underwriting Agreement, shall in each case refer to this Underwriting Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph, sentence or other subdivision of this Underwriting Agreement. The term or , as used herein, is not exclusive.
4
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree as follows:
1. | Sale and Purchase . Upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Fund agrees to sell to the respective Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Fund the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto in each case at a purchase price of $19.10 per Share (the Purchase Price ). The Fund is advised that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as soon after the Effective Time as is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Underwriters may from time to time increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as they may determine. |
In addition, the Fund hereby grants to the several Underwriters the option to purchase, and upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Fund, ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Shares to be purchased by each of them, all or a portion of the Additional Shares as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the Purchase Price less an amount per Share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Fund paid and payable on the Firm Shares, but not payable on the Additional Shares. This option may be exercised by the Managing Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time and from time to time on or before the forty-fifth (45 th ) day following the date hereof, by written notice to the Fund. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the option is being exercised, and the date and time when the Additional Shares are to be paid for and delivered (such date and time being herein referred to as the Additional Shares Closing Time ); provided , however , that the Additional Shares Closing Time shall not be earlier than the Firm Shares Closing Time (as defined below) nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date of such notice. The number of Additional Shares to be sold to each Underwriter shall be the number that bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may determine).
2. |
Payment and Delivery . Payment of the Purchase Price for the Firm Shares shall be made by the Underwriters to the Fund by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery of the certificates for the Firm Shares to the Representatives through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at a time mutually agreed upon by the parties on the third business day following the date of this Underwriting Agreement (unless another date shall be agreed to by the Fund and the Managing Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters). The time at which such payment and delivery are actually made is hereinafter sometimes called the Firm Shares Closing Time . Certificates, if any, for the Firm Shares shall be delivered to the Representatives in definitive form in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall specify on the second business |
5
day preceding the Firm Shares Closing Time. If the Firm Shares are to be certificated, for the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificates, if any, for the Firm Shares by the Representatives, the Fund agrees to make such certificates, if any, available to the Representatives for such purpose at least one full business day preceding the Firm Shares Closing Time. |
Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares shall be made at the Additional Shares Closing Time in the same manner and at the same office as the payment for the Firm Shares. Certificates, if any, for the Additional Shares shall be delivered to the Representatives in definitive form in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall specify no later than the second business day preceding the Additional Shares Closing Time. If the Additional Shares, if any, are to be certificated, for the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificates, if any, for the Additional Shares by the Representatives, the Fund agrees to make such certificates, if any, available to the Representatives for such purpose at least one full business day preceding the Additional Shares Closing Time. The Firm Shares Closing Time and the Additional Shares Closing Time are sometimes referred to herein as the Closing Times .
3. | Representations and Warranties of the Fund and the Investment Adviser . Each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser jointly and severally represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Firm Shares Closing Time and as of each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, as follows: |
(a) | (i)(A) The Registration Statement has heretofore become effective under the Securities Act or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, will be filed with the Commission and become effective under the Securities Act no later than 10:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for the Shares; (B) no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Sales Materials or of the Prospectus or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, no revocation of registration has been issued and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Funds knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and (C) the Exchange Act Registration Statement has become effective as provided in Section 12 of the Exchange Act; |
(ii)(A) The Registration Statement complied at the Effective Time, complies as of the date hereof and will comply, as amended or supplemented, at the Firm Shares Closing Time, at each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, and at each and any time of a sale of Shares by an Underwriter during the period in which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act; (B) each Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus complied or will comply, at the time it was or is filed with the Commission, and the Prospectus complies as of its date and will comply, as amended or
6
supplemented, at the Firm Shares Closing Time, at each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, and at each and any time of a sale of Shares by an Underwriter during the period in which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Section 10(a) of the Securities Act) and the Investment Company Act; and (C) each of the Sales Materials complied, at the time it was first used in connection with the public offering of the Shares, and complies as of the date hereof, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule 482 thereunder), the Investment Company Act and the applicable rules and interpretations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ( FINRA );
(iii)(A) (1) The Registration Statement as of the Effective Time did not, (2) the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendment thereto declared or deemed to be effective by the Commission) as of the date hereof does not, and (3) the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendment thereto declared or deemed to be effective by the Commission), as of the Firm Shares Closing Time and each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, will not, in each case, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (B) at no time during the period that begins as of the Applicable Time and ends at the Firm Shares Closing Time did or will the Disclosure Package, as then amended or supplemented, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (C) at no time during the period that begins at the time each of the Sales Materials was first used in connection with the public offering of the Shares and ends at the Applicable Time did any of the Sales Materials (as materials deemed to be a prospectus under Section 10(b) of the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act), as then amended or supplemented, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (D) at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Prospectus and the date the Prospectus is filed with the Commission and ends at the latest of the Firm Shares Closing Time, the latest Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares did or will the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning an Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such
7
Underwriter through the Managing Representatives to the Fund expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as described in Section 9(f) hereof; and provided, further that if any event occurs during any of the periods referred to in clauses (B), (C) or (D) of this Section 3(a)(iii) as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Sales Materials, as applicable, in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the Disclosure Package, the Sales Materials or the Prospectus, as applicable, is amended or supplemented in connection therewith in accordance with Section 5(d) of this Underwriting Agreement, such amendment or supplement shall be deemed, for purposes of this Section 3(a)(iii), to have been made contemporaneously with the occurrence of such event.
(b) | The Fund (i) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a business trust in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (ii) has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and conduct its business and other activities conducted by it as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; (ii) is duly licensed and qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it owns or leases property or in which the conduct of its business or other activity requires such qualification (except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund); (iii) owns, possesses or has obtained and currently maintains all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations (collectively, the Licenses and Permits ), whether foreign or domestic, necessary to carry on its business as contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; (iv) has no subsidiaries; and (v) has made all necessary filings required under any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule. |
(c) | The capitalization of the Fund is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Common Shares conform in all material respects to the description of them in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. All the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus). The Shares to be issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with this Underwriting Agreement against payment therefor as provided by this Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized and when issued and delivered to the Underwriters will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable (except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus). The certificates, if any, for the Shares will be in due and proper form. The issuance of the Shares has been done in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No person is entitled to any preemptive or other similar rights with respect to the issuance of the Shares. |
8
(d) | The Fund is duly registered with the Commission under the Investment Company Act as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, and, subject to the filing of any final amendment to the Registration Statement (a Final Amendment ), if not already filed, all action under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, as the case may be, necessary to make the public offering and consummate the sale of the Shares as provided in this Underwriting Agreement has or will have been taken by the Fund; the provisions of the Funds declaration of trust and bylaws comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. |
(e) | The Fund has full power and authority to enter into each of this Underwriting Agreement, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Expense Agreement, the Subscription Agreement and the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (collectively, the Fund Agreements ) and to perform all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof to be carried out by it and (i) each Fund Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Fund, (ii) each Fund Agreement complies in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively called the Advisers Act ), as the case may be, and (iii) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each of the Fund Agreements constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Funds obligations thereunder may be limited by U.S. bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, whether statutory or decisional, and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law), except as enforcement of rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws. |
(f) |
None of (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of the Fund Agreements, (ii) the issuance and sale by the Fund of the Shares as contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any of the Fund Agreements and (iii) the performance by the Fund of its obligations under any of the Fund Agreements or consummation by the Fund of the other transactions contemplated by the Fund Agreements (A) conflicts with or will conflict with, or results in or will result in a breach or violation of the declaration of trust, bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Fund, (B) conflicts with or will conflict with, results in or will result in a breach or violation of, or constitutes or will constitute a default or an event of default under, or results in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Fund under the declaration of trust, bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Fund, or the terms and provisions of any agreement, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, insurance or surety agreement, lease or other instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of the |
9
property or assets of the Fund is subject or (C) results in or will result in any violation of any order, law, rule or regulation of any court, governmental instrumentality, securities exchange or association or arbitrator, whether foreign or domestic, applicable to the Fund or having jurisdiction over the Funds properties, other than state securities or blue sky laws applicable in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement. |
(g) | The Fund is not currently in breach of, or in default under, any written agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound or affected, except for such breaches or defaults, either alone or in the aggregate, that do not have a material adverse effect on the Fund. |
(h) | There are no restrictions, limitations or regulations with respect to the ability of the Fund to invest its assets as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, other than as described therein. |
(i) | No person has any right to the registration of any securities of the Fund because of the filing of the registration statement with the Commission. No person has tag along rights or other similar rights to have any securities included in the transaction contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement. |
(j) | No consent, approval, authorization, notification or order of, or filing with, or the issuance of any license or permit by, any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental or regulatory agency, commission, board, authority or body or with any self-regulatory organization, other non-governmental regulatory authority, securities exchange or association, whether foreign or domestic, is required by the Fund for the consummation by the Fund of the transactions to be performed by the Fund or the performance by the Fund of all the terms and provisions to be performed by or on behalf of it in each case as contemplated in the Fund Agreements, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, except such as (i) have been obtained and such as may be required (and shall be obtained prior to commencement of the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act or the Advisers Act, and (iii) may be required by the NYSE, FINRA or under state securities or blue sky laws, in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement. |
(k) | No transaction has occurred between or among the Fund and any of its officers or directors, stockholders or affiliates or any affiliate or affiliates of any such officer or director or stockholder or affiliate that is required to be described in and is not described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. |
10
(l) | Neither the Fund nor any employee or agent of the Fund has made any payment of funds of the Fund or received or retained any funds, which payment, receipt or retention of funds is a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus. |
(m) | The Shares are duly authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE and the Notification has become effective. |
(n) | Deloitte & Touche LLP was engaged by the Fund to act as its independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with the Investment Company Act. Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report appears in the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Fund as required by the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act and the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. |
(o) | The statement of assets and liabilities, together with any related notes or schedules thereto, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus presents fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the dates or for the periods indicated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis, and complies with all applicable accounting requirements under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act. |
(p) | Since the date as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business, prospects, management, properties, net assets or results of operations of the Fund, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the Fund has not incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any transactions, other than in the ordinary course of business or incident to its organization; (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on any class of the Funds capital shares; and (iv) the Fund has not incurred any long-term debt. |
(q) | Except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there is no action, threatened action, suit, claim, inquiry, investigation or proceeding affecting the Fund or to which the Fund is a party before or by any court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, whether foreign or domestic, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened against the Fund. |
(r) | There are no contracts, franchises or other documents that are of a character required to be described in, or that are required to be filed as exhibits to, the Registration Statement which are not described or filed as required. |
11
(s) | Except for stabilization transactions conducted by the Underwriters, and except for the issuance or purchase of Shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan effected following the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed in accordance with the policies of the Fund as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Fund has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares in violation of applicable federal securities laws. |
(t) | The Fund will direct the investment of the proceeds of the offering of the Shares in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), and has qualified and will continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. |
(u) | The Fund will direct the proceeds of the offering of the Shares in such a manner as to comply with the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act. |
(v) | The Fund has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the (i) date of the last Closing Time and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering materials in connection with the public offering or sale of the Shares other than the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Sales Materials and the Prospectus. |
(w) | There are no Sales Materials other than the definitive client brochure and the broker selling memo, which were filed with the FINRA on [ ], 2012, and no Road Show Materials authorized or prepared by the Fund or authorized or prepared on behalf of the Fund by the Investment Adviser or any representative thereof for use in connection with the public offering or sale of the Shares. No Sales Materials or Road Show Materials, if any, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. |
(x) | No person is serving or acting as an officer, director or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), no trustee of the Fund is (i) an interested person (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Fund or (ii) an affiliated person (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any Underwriter listed in Schedule A hereto. For purposes of this Section 3(a)(x), the Fund and the Investment Adviser shall be entitled to rely on the representations from such officers and trustees. |
12
(y) | There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Underwriting Agreement or the issuance by the Fund or sale by the Fund of the Shares. |
(z) | The Fund has (i) appointed a Chief Compliance Officer and (ii) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as that term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act) by the Fund, including policies and procedures that provide oversight of compliance for each investment adviser, administrator and transfer agent of the Fund. |
(aa) | Any statistical, demographic or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Sales Materials or the Road Show Materials are based on or derived from sources that the Fund believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects, and all such data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Sales Materials or the Road Show Materials accurately reflects the materials upon which it is based or from which it was derived, at the time such materials were created. |
(bb) | The Fund is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which it is engaged and which the Fund deems adequate; all policies of insurance insuring the Fund or its business, assets, employees, officers and trustees, including the Funds trustees and officers errors and omissions insurance policy and its fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 of the Investment Company Act, are in full force and effect; the Fund is in compliance with the terms of such policy and fidelity bond; and there are no claims by the Fund under any such policy or fidelity bond as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; the Fund has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Fund has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage and fidelity bond as and when such coverage and fidelity bond expires or to obtain similar coverage and fidelity bond from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business. |
(cc) | The Fund owns or possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems, or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, Intellectual Property) necessary to carry on the business operated by the Fund, and the Fund has not received any notice or is not otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Fund. |
13
(dd) | The Fund maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to ensure that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets through an asset reconciliation procedure or otherwise at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. |
(ee) | The Fund has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures; such disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 30a-3 under the Investment Company Act) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Fund is made known to the Funds principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the Fund, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; the Fund is not aware of any material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting. |
(ff) | The Fund and its officers and directors, in their capacities as such, are in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ). |
(gg) | The Funds Board of Trustees has validly appointed an audit committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of Rules 303A.06 and 303A.07(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and the Board of Trustees and/or the audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of Rule 303A.07(c) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. |
(hh) | The Fund or any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Fund including, without limitation, any trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Fund, has not, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Fund (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended ( FCPA ); or (iv) made any other unlawful payment. |
(ii) |
The operations of the Fund are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the |
14
money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws ) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Fund with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or threatened. |
(jj) | Neither the Fund nor any trustee, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Fund is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department ( OFAC ); and the Fund will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC. |
(kk) | All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Fund, its officers and trustees in connection with letters, filings or other supplemental information provided to FINRA pursuant to FINRAs conduct rules is true, complete and correct. |
In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund or the Investment Adviser and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Share shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Fund or the Investment Adviser as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
4. | Representations and Warranties of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Firm Shares Closing Time and as of each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, as follows: |
(a) | The Investment Adviser (i) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (ii) has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and conduct its business and other activities conducted by it as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; (iii) is duly licensed and qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it owns or leases property or in which the conduct of its business or other activity requires such qualification; (iv) owns, possesses or has obtained and currently maintains all Licenses and Permits, whether foreign or domestic, necessary to carry on its business as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and (v) has made all necessary filings required under any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule. |
(b) |
The Investment Adviser is (i) duly registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and (ii) not prohibited by the Advisers |
15
Act or the Investment Company Act from acting as an investment adviser for the Fund as contemplated by the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. |
(c) | The Investment Adviser has full power and authority to enter into each of this Underwriting Agreement, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Expense Agreement, the Subscription Agreement and the Fee Agreements (collectively, the Adviser Agreements ), and carry out all the terms and provisions hereof and thereof to be carried out by it; and (i) each Adviser Agreement has been or will be duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investment Adviser, (ii) the Adviser Agreements do not violate in any material respect any of the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act or the Advisers Act and (iii) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each of the Adviser Agreements constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investment Adviser enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Investment Advisers obligations thereunder may be limited by U.S. bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, whether statutory or decisional, and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law), except as enforcement of rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws. |
(d) | None of (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the Investment Adviser of the Adviser Agreements, (ii) the issuance and sale by the Fund of the Shares as contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any of the Adviser Agreements and (iii) the performance by the Investment Adviser of its obligations under any of the Adviser Agreements or performance and consummation by the Investment Adviser of the other transactions contemplated by the Adviser Agreements (A) conflicts with or will conflict with, or results in or will result in a breach or violation of the declaration of trust, bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Investment Adviser, (B) conflicts with or will conflict with, results in or will result in a breach or violation of, or constitutes or will constitute a default or an event of default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Investment Adviser under the declaration of trust, bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Investment Adviser, or the terms and provisions of any agreement, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, insurance or surety agreement, lease or other instrument to which the Investment Adviser is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Investment Adviser is subject (which conflict or breach, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect upon the Invesmtent Adviser) or (C) results in or will result in any violation of any order, law, rule or regulation of any court, governmental instrumentality, securities exchange or association or arbitrator, whether foreign or domestic, applicable to the Investment Adviser or having jurisdiction over the Investment Advisers properties. |
16
(e) | No consent, approval, authorization, notification or order of, or filing with, or the issuance of any license or permit by, any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental or regulatory agency, commission, board, authority or body or with any self-regulatory organization, other non-governmental regulatory authority, securities exchange or association, whether foreign or domestic, is required to be obtained by the Investment Adviser on or prior to the Closing Time for the consummation by the Investment Adviser of the transactions to be performed by the Investment Adviser or the performance by the Investment Adviser of all the terms and provisions to be performed by or on behalf of it in each case as contemplated in the Adviser Agreements, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained and such as may be required (and shall be obtained prior to commencement of the transaction contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act or the Advisers Act, and (iii) may be required by the NYSE, FINRA or under state securities or blue sky laws, in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement. |
(f) | The description of the Investment Adviser and its business and the statements attributed to the Investment Adviser in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act and do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. |
(g) | Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there is no action, threatened action, suit, claim, inquiry, investigation or proceeding affecting the Investment Adviser or to which the Investment Adviser is a party before or by any court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, whether foreign or domestic now pending or, to the knowledge of the Investment Adviser, threatened against the Investment Adviser which (i) if determined adversely would result in any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business, prospects, management, properties, net assets or results of operations of the Investment Adviser or (ii) is of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and is not described as required. |
(h) |
Except for stabilization transactions conducted by the Underwriters, and except for the issuance or purchase of Shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan effected following the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed in accordance with the policies of the Fund as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Investment Adviser has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or which might reasonably be |
17
expected to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares in violation of applicable federal securities laws. |
(i) | In the event that the Fund or the Investment Adviser has made available any Road Show Materials or promotional materials (other than the Sales Materials) by means of an Internet web site or similar electronic means such as to constitute a bona fide electronic road show, the Investment Adviser has installed and maintained pre-qualification and password-protection or similar procedures which are designed and reasonably expected to effectively prohibit access to such Road Show Materials or promotional materials by persons other than qualified broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof. |
(j) | The Investment Adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures under Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Advisers Act by the Investment Adviser and its supervised persons. |
(k) | The Investment Adviser maintains a system of internal controls sufficient to ensure that (i) transactions effectuated by it under the Investment Advisory Agreement are executed in accordance with its managements general or specific authorization; and (ii) access to the Funds assets is permitted only in accordance with its managements general or specific authorization. |
(l) | The Investment Adviser or any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Investment Adviser including, without limitation, any trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Investment Adviser, has not, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Investment Adviser (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the FCPA; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment. |
(m) | The operations of the Investment Adviser and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable Money Laundering Laws and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Investment Adviser with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or threatened. |
(n) | Neither the Investment Adviser nor any member, director, trustee, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Investment Adviser is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; and the Investment Adviser will not directly or indirectly direct the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC. |
18
In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Investment Adviser and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Investment Adviser, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
5. | Agreements of the Parties . |
(a) | If the registration statement relating to the Shares has not yet become effective, the Fund will promptly file a Final Amendment, if not previously filed, with the Commission, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and, as soon as the Fund is advised, will advise the Managing Representatives when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has become effective. If it is necessary for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a Registration Statement under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, to be filed with the Commission and become effective before the Shares may be sold, the Fund will use its best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement to be filed and become effective as soon as possible, and the Fund will advise the Managing Representatives promptly and, if requested by the Managing Representatives, will confirm such advice in writing, when such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement has become effective. If the Registration Statement has become effective and the Prospectus contained therein omits certain information at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, the Fund will file a 430A Prospectus pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable, but no later than the second business day following the earlier of the date of the determination of the offering price of the Shares or the date the Prospectus is first used after the Effective Time. If the Registration Statement has become effective and the Prospectus contained therein does not so omit such information, the Fund will file a Prospectus pursuant to Rule 497(b) or a certification pursuant to Rule 497(j) under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable, but no later than the fifth business day following the date of the later of the Effective Time or the commencement of the public offering of the Shares after the Effective Time. In either case, the Fund will provide the Managing Representatives satisfactory evidence of the filing. The Fund will not file with the Commission any Prospectus or any other amendment (except any post-effective amendment which is filed with the Commission after the later of (i) one year from the date of this Underwriting Agreement or (ii) the date on which distribution of the Shares is completed) or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus unless a copy has first been submitted to the Managing Representatives a reasonable time before its filing and the Managing Representatives has not objected to it in writing within a reasonable time after receiving the copy. |
19
(b) | For the period of three years from the date hereof, the Fund will advise the Managing Representatives promptly (i) of the issuance by the Commission of any order in respect of the Fund, or in respect of the Investment Adviser, which relates to the Fund and could materially affect the ability of the Investment Adviser to perform its obligations to the Fund, (ii) of the initiation or threatening in writing of any proceedings for, or receipt by the Fund of any written notice with respect to, any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the issuance of any order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (iii) of receipt by the Fund, or any representative or attorney of the Fund, of any other communication from the Commission relating in any material way to the Fund (other than communications with respect to an offering of preferred shares of beneficial interest), the Registration Statement, the Notification, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Sales Materials, the Prospectus or to the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement and (iv) the issuance by any federal, state, local, or foreign court, or governmental or regulatory agency, commission, board, authority or body or with any self-regulatory organization, administrative agency, other non-governmental regulatory authority, whether foreign or domestic, of any order, ruling or decree, or the threat in writing to initiate any proceedings with respect thereto, regarding the Fund, which relates in any material way to the Fund or any material arrangements or proposed material arrangements involving the Fund. The Fund will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if any such order is issued, to obtain its lifting as soon as practicable. |
(c) | If not delivered prior to the date of this Underwriting Agreement, the Fund will deliver to the Managing Representatives, without charge, a signed copy of the Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement and the Notification and of any amendments (except any post-effective amendment which is filed with the Commission after the later of (i) one year from the date of this Underwriting Agreement or (ii) the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed) to either the Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement or the Notification (including all exhibits filed with any such document) and as many conformed copies of the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (except any post-effective amendment which is filed with the Commission after the later of (i) one year from the date of this Underwriting Agreement or (ii) the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed) (excluding exhibits) as the Managing Representatives may reasonably request. |
(d) |
During such period as a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an underwriter or a dealer, the Fund will deliver, without charge, to the Managing Representatives, the Underwriters and any dealers, at such office or offices as the Managing Representatives may designate, as many copies of the Prospectus as the Managing Representatives may reasonably request, and, if any event occurs during such period as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus, in order to make any statements of material fact therein, in light of the |
20
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Investment Company Act, the Fund promptly will prepare, submit to the Managing Representatives, file with the Commission and deliver, without charge, to the Underwriters and to dealers (whose names and addresses the Managing Representatives will furnish to the Fund) to whom Shares may have been sold by the Underwriters, and to other dealers on request, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that any statements of material fact in such Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading and will comply with the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act. Delivery by the Underwriters of any such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus will not constitute a waiver of any of the conditions in Section 6 hereof. |
(e) | The Fund will make generally available to holders of the Funds securities, as soon as practicable but in no event later than the last day of the 18th full calendar month following the calendar quarter in which the date of the Effective Time falls, an earnings statement, if applicable, satisfying the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and, at the option of the Fund, Rule 158 under the Securities Act. |
(f) |
If the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement are consummated, the Fund shall pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund under this Underwriting Agreement (to the extent such expenses do not, in the aggregate, exceed $0.04 per Share), including but not limited to costs and expenses of or relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and exhibits to it, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) the issuance of the Shares and the preparation and delivery of certificates for the Shares, (iii) the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the jurisdictions referred to in the foregoing paragraph, including the fees and disbursements, if any, of counsel for the Underwriters in that connection, and the preparation and printing of any preliminary and supplemental blue sky memoranda, (iv) the furnishing (including costs of design, production, shipping and mailing) to the Underwriters and dealers of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares, the Sales Materials, the Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, and of the other documents required by this Section to be so furnished, (v) the filing requirements of FINRA, in connection with its review of the underwriting arrangements and the Sales Materials, including filing fees paid by counsel for the Underwriters in that connection, (vi) all transfer taxes, if any, with respect to the sale and delivery of the Shares by the Fund to the Underwriters, (vii) the listing of the Shares on the NYSE and (viii) the transfer agent for the Shares; provided that (i) the Fund, the Investment Adviser and each Underwriter shall pay its own costs and expenses relating to the attendance at any road show or other informational meeting relating to the Fund, (ii) each |
21
Underwriter shall pay the costs and expenses of any internal promotional or informational materials relating to the Fund, other than the Sales Materials, prepared by such Underwriter in connection with the offering of the Shares, (iii) the Underwriters shall pay the costs and expenses of any tombstone announcements relating to the offering of the Shares and (iv) except as expressly provided in this Section 5(f), the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel. To the extent the foregoing costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund under this Underwriting Agreement exceed, in the aggregate, $0.04 per Share, the Investment Adviser or an affiliate will pay all such excess costs and expenses. The Fund and the Investment Adviser may otherwise agree among themselves as to the payment of the foregoing expenses, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement are consummated, provided , however , that in no event shall the Underwriters be obligated to pay any expenses intended to be borne by the Fund or the Investment Adviser as provided above. |
(g) | If the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement are not consummated, except as otherwise provided herein, no party will be under any liability to any other party, except that (i) if this Underwriting Agreement is terminated by (A) the Fund or the Investment Adviser pursuant to any of the provisions hereof (otherwise than pursuant to Section 7 hereof) or (B) by the Representatives or the Underwriters because of any inability, failure or refusal on the part of the Fund or the Investment Adviser to comply with any terms of this Underwriting Agreement or because any of the conditions in Section 6 are not satisfied, the Investment Adviser or the Investment Advisers affiliates and the Fund, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of their counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Shares ( provided , however , that the Fund and the Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any loss of anticipated profits or speculative or consequential or similar damages for such termination) and (ii) no Underwriter who has failed or refused to purchase the Shares agreed to be purchased by it under this Underwriting Agreement, in breach of its obligations pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement, will be relieved of liability to the Fund, the Investment Adviser and the other Underwriters for damages occasioned by its default. |
(h) | Without the prior written consent of the Managing Representatives, the Fund will not offer, sell or register with the Commission, or announce an offering of, any equity securities of the Fund, within 180 days after the date of the Effective Time, except for the Shares as described in the Prospectus and any issuance of Common Shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
(i) | The Fund will use its best efforts to list the Shares on the NYSE prior to the date the Shares are issued, subject only to official notice of the issuance thereof, and comply with the rules and regulations of such exchange. |
22
(j) | The Fund will direct the investment of the net proceeds of the offering of the Shares in such a manner as to comply with the investment objective and policies of the Fund as described in the Prospectus. |
6. | Conditions of the Underwriters Obligations . The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Shares are subject to the accuracy on the date of this Underwriting Agreement, as of the Applicable Time and as of each of the Closing Times, of the representations of the Fund and the Investment Adviser in this Underwriting Agreement, to the accuracy and completeness of all statements made by the Fund or the Investment Adviser or any of their respective officers in any certificate delivered to the Managing Representatives or their counsel pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement, to performance by the Fund and the Investment Adviser of their respective obligations under this Underwriting Agreement and to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by the Managing Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters) of each of the following additional conditions: |
(a) | The Registration Statement must have become effective by 5:30 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Underwriting Agreement or such later date and time as the Managing Representatives consent to in writing. The Prospectus must have been filed in accordance with Rule 497(b) or (h) or a certificate must have been filed in accordance with Rule 497(j), as the case may be, under the Securities Act. |
(b) | No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement may be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose may be pending before or, to the knowledge of counsel to the Underwriters, threatened by the Commission, and any requests for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) must be complied with or waived to the reasonable satisfaction of the Managing Representatives. |
(c) |
Since the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement, (i) there must not have been any change in the Common Shares or any adverse change in the liabilities of the Fund except as set forth in or contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus; (ii) there must not have been any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs, business prospects, management, properties, net assets or results of operations, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Fund or the Investment Adviser as set forth in or contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus; (iii) the Fund must not have sustained any loss or interference with its business from any court or from any legislative or other governmental action, order or decree, whether foreign or domestic, or from any other occurrence not described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and (iv) there must not have occurred any event that makes untrue or incorrect in any respect any statement or information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus |
23
or any statement or information omitted in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus that should be reflected therein in order to make the statements or information therein (in the case of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading; if, in the judgment of the Managing Representatives, any such development referred to in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this paragraph (c) is material and adverse so as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to consummate the sale and delivery of the Shares to the public on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus. |
(d) | The Managing Representatives must have received as of each Closing Time a certificate, dated such date, of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Managing Director or a Vice-President and the Controller, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser certifying (in their capacity as such officers) that (i) the signers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and this Underwriting Agreement, (ii) the representations of the Fund (with respect to the certificates from such Fund officers), the representations of the Investment Adviser (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser) in this Underwriting Agreement are accurate on and as of the date of the certificate, (iii) there has not been any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs, business prospects, management, property, net assets or results of operations of the Fund (with respect to the certificates from such Fund officers), the Investment Adviser (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser), which change would adversely affect the ability of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, to fulfill its obligations under this Underwriting Agreement or the Investment Advisory Agreement (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser), whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, (iv) with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Fund only, to the knowledge of such officers after reasonable investigation, no order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, prohibiting the sale of any of the Shares or otherwise having an adverse effect on the Fund has been issued and no proceedings for any such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission or any other regulatory body, whether foreign or domestic, (v) with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser only, no order having an adverse effect on the ability of the Investment Adviser to fulfill its obligations under any Adviser Agreement has been issued and no proceedings for any such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of such officers after reasonable investigation, threatened by the Commission or any other regulatory body, whether foreign or domestic, and (vi) each of the Fund (with respect to the certificates from such Fund officers) and the Investment Adviser (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser) has performed all of its respective agreements that this Underwriting Agreement requires it to perform by such Closing Time (to the extent not waived in writing by the Managing Representatives). |
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(e) | The Managing Representatives must have received as of each Closing Time the opinions dated as of the date thereof substantially in the form of Schedules B and C to this Underwriting Agreement from the counsel identified in each such Schedules. |
(f) | The Managing Representatives must have received as of each Closing Time from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP an opinion dated as of the date thereof with respect to the Fund, the Shares, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and this Underwriting Agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Managing Representatives. The Fund and the Investment Adviser must have furnished to such counsel such documents as counsel may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to render such opinion. |
(g) | The Managing Representatives must have received on the date this Underwriting Agreement is signed and delivered by you a signed report from Deloitte & Touche LLP, dated such date, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Managing Representatives containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants reports with respect to the financial information of the Fund contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. The Managing Representatives also must have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a report, as of each Closing Time, dated as of the date thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managing Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the earlier report, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Closing Time. |
All opinions, letters, reports, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Underwriting Agreement will comply only if they are in form and scope reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, provided that any such documents, forms of which are annexed hereto, shall be deemed satisfactory to such counsel if substantially in such form.
7. | Termination . This Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Managing Representatives by notifying the Fund at any time: |
(a) | before the later of the Effective Time and the time when any of the Shares are first generally offered pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement by the Managing Representatives to dealers by electronic delivery, letter or telegram; |
(b) |
as of or before any Closing Time if, in the sole judgment of the Managing Representatives, payment for and delivery of any Shares is rendered impracticable or inadvisable because (i) trading in the equity securities of the Fund is suspended by the Commission or by the principal exchange that lists the Shares, (ii) trading |
25
in securities generally on the NYSE, NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ Stock Market shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on such exchange or over-the-counter market, (iii) additional material governmental restrictions, not in force on the date of this Underwriting Agreement, have been imposed upon trading in securities or trading has been suspended on any U.S. securities exchange, (iv) a general banking moratorium has been established by U.S. federal or New York authorities or (v) if there has occurred (A) any material adverse change in the financial or securities markets in the United States or the international financial markets, (B) any material adverse change in the political, financial or economic conditions in the United States, (C) any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity, terrorist activity, crises or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions (D) or declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity shall have occurred the effect of any of which is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Managing Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus; or |
(c) | as of or before any Closing Time, if any of the conditions specified in Section 6 with respect to such Closing Time have not been fulfilled when and as required by this Underwriting Agreement, and the Managing Representatives shall have given the Fund and the Investment notice thereof and a reasonable opportunity to fulfill such condition. |
8. | Substitution of Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters fails (other than for a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Underwriting Agreement) to purchase as of any Closing Time the Shares agreed to be purchased as of such Closing Time by such Underwriter or Underwriters, the Managing Representatives may find one or more substitute underwriters to purchase such Shares or make such other arrangements as the Managing Representatives deems advisable, or one or more of the remaining Underwriters may agree to purchase such Shares in such proportions as may be approved by the Managing Representatives, in each case upon the terms set forth in this Underwriting Agreement. If no such arrangements have been made within 36 hours after the date of such Closing Time, and |
(a) | the number of Shares to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriters as of such Closing Time does not exceed 10% of the Shares that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase as of such Closing Time, each of the nondefaulting Underwriters will be obligated to purchase such Shares on the terms set forth in this Underwriting Agreement in proportion to their respective obligations under this Underwriting Agreement, or |
(b) |
the number of Shares to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriters as of such Closing Time exceeds 10% of the Shares to be purchased by all the Underwriters as of such Closing Time, the Fund will be entitled to an additional period of 24 |
26
hours within which to find one or more substitute underwriters reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Representatives to purchase such Shares on the terms set forth in this Underwriting Agreement. |
Upon the occurrence of the circumstances described in the foregoing paragraph (b), either the Managing Representatives or the Fund will have the right to postpone the date of the applicable Closing Time for not more than five business days in order that necessary changes and arrangements (including any necessary amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus) may be effected by the Managing Representatives and the Fund. If the number of Shares to be purchased as of such Closing Time by such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters exceeds 10% of the Shares that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase as of such Closing Time, and none of the nondefaulting Underwriters or the Fund makes arrangements pursuant to this Section 8 within the period stated for the purchase of the Shares that the defaulting Underwriters agreed to purchase, this Underwriting Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any nondefaulting Underwriter, the Fund or the Investment Adviser except as provided in Sections 5(g) and 9 hereof. Any action taken under this Section will not affect the liability of any defaulting Underwriter to the Fund or the Investment Adviser or to any nondefaulting Underwriters arising out of such default. A substitute underwriter will become an Underwriter for all purposes of this Underwriting Agreement.
9. | Indemnity and Contribution . |
(a) |
Each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, the directors, members, managers, officers, employees, agents and affiliates and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (i) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Fund) or arises out of or is based upon an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Road Show Material, the Disclosure Package, any Sales Material or the Prospectus (as it may be amended or supplemented) or arises out of or is based upon an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except with respect to either of the foregoing clause (i) and (ii) insofar as any such loss, |
27
damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriters furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Managing Representatives to the Fund expressly for use with reference to any Underwriter in such Registration Statement or in such Disclosure Package or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as set forth in Section 9(f) hereof or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in such Registration Statement or in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or necessary to make such information (with respect to such Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading. |
If any action, suit or proceeding (together, a Proceeding ) is brought against an Underwriter or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Fund or the Investment Adviser pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, such Underwriter or such person shall promptly notify the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided , however , that the omission to so notify the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not relieve the Fund or the Investment Adviser from any liability which the Fund or the Investment Adviser may have to any Underwriter or any such person or otherwise. Such Underwriter or such person shall have the right to employ additional counsel in any such case, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter or of such person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them, which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Fund or the Investment Adviser (in which case the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such reasonable fees and expenses shall be borne by the Fund or the Investment Adviser and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding. Neither the Fund nor the Investment Adviser shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with the written consent of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, the Fund or the
28
Investment Adviser, as the case may be, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Underwriter and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party. |
(b) | Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Fund and the Investment Adviser, and each of their respective shareholders, partners, managers, members, trustees, directors and officers, and any person who controls the Fund or the Investment Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation), which, jointly or severally, the Fund, the Investment Adviser or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriters furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter to the Fund or the Investment Adviser expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Fund) or in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as set forth in Section 9(f) hereof, or arises out of or is based upon an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in such Registration Statement or the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or necessary to make such information (with respect to the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading. |
If any Proceeding is brought against the Fund, the Investment Adviser or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any
29
Underwriter pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Fund, the Investment Adviser or such person shall promptly notify such Underwriter in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such Underwriter shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided , however , that the omission to so notify such Underwriter shall not relieve such Underwriter from any liability which such Underwriter may have to the Fund, the Investment Adviser or any such person or otherwise. The Fund, the Investment Adviser or such person shall have the right to employ additional counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Fund, the Investment Adviser or such person, as the case may be, unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by such Underwriter in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or such Underwriter shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them, which are different from or additional to or in conflict with those available to such Underwriter (in which case such Underwriter shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties, but such Underwriter may employ counsel in connection with the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such Underwriter and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such Underwriter shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel). No Underwriter shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with the written consent of such Underwriter, such Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Investment Adviser and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.
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(c) | If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9 in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions, which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Fund and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Fund or the Investment Adviser or by the Underwriters and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding. |
(d) | The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (c) above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the fees and commissions received by such Underwriter. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint. |
31
(e) | The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Fund contained in this Underwriting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its partners, the directors, members, managers, officers, employees, agents and affiliates or any person (including each partner, officer or director of such person) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Fund, the Investment Adviser, its shareholders, partners, advisers, members, trustees, directors or officers or any person who controls the Fund or the Investment Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Underwriting Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. The Fund, the Investment Adviser and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, against any of the Funds trustees, directors or officers, or any of the Investment Advisers shareholders, partners, managers, members, trustees, directors or officers in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus. |
(f) | The Fund and the Investment Adviser each acknowledge that the statements in the Prospectus with respect to the names of the Underwriters and number of Common Shares allocated for purchase by such Underwriters, the selling concessions and reallowances of selling concessions, the statements regarding stabilization, penalty bids and syndicate short selling, and the statements regarding electronic delivery of prospectuses, all as described under the caption Underwriting in the Prospectus, constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Managing Representatives to the Fund expressly for use with reference to such Underwriter in the Registration Statement or in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented). The Underwriters severally confirm that these statements are correct in all material respects and were so furnished by or on behalf of each of the Underwriters severally for use in the Prospectus. |
(g) | Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Section 9, no party shall be entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Underwriting Agreement against any loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arising by reason of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties in the performance of its duties hereunder. The parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing provision shall be applicable solely as to matters arising under Section 17(i) of the Investment Company Act, and shall not be construed to impose any duties or obligations upon any such parties under this Underwriting Agreement other than as specifically set forth herein (it being understood that the Underwriters have no duty hereunder to the Fund to perform any due diligence investigation). |
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10. | No Fiduciary Relationship . The Fund and the Investment Adviser hereby acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the purchase and sale of the Funds securities contemplated hereby. The Fund and the Investment Adviser further acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Underwriting Agreement entered into on an arms length basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Fund, its management, shareholders or creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of such purchase and sale of the Funds securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Fund or the Investment Adviser, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Fund and the Investment Adviser hereby confirm their understanding and agreement to that effect. The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Fund or the Investment Adviser regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Funds securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Fund or the Investment Adviser. The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree that each Underwriter is acting solely as principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Fund or the Investment Adviser and no Underwriter has assumed, and no Underwriter will assume, any advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Fund or the Investment Adviser with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Fund or the Investment Adviser on other matters); provided, that an Underwriter, in its capacity as an independent contractor, may provide advice to the Investment Adviser as to the structure and organization of the Fund pursuant to a Fee Agreement. The Fund and Investment Adviser acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and each of the Fund and Investment Adviser have consulted its own respective legal, accounting, regulatory, and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Fund and the Investment Adviser hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Fund or the Investment Adviser may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary, advisory or similar duty to the Fund or the Investment Adviser in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions. |
11. |
Notices . Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to UBS Securities LLC, 1285 Avenue of the |
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Americas, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate / Michael Ryan (fax: (212) 713-3371); and if to the Fund or the Investment Adviser, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, at the offices of the Fund or the Investment Adviser at Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: Frederick S. Marius. |
12. | Governing Law; Construction . This Underwriting Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Underwriting Agreement ( Claim ), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The Section headings in this Underwriting Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Underwriting Agreement. |
13. | Submission to Jurisdiction . Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Fund and the Underwriters each consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of the Underwriters, the Fund (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and the Investment Adviser (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Underwriting Agreement. Each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Fund and the Investment Adviser as the case may be, and may be enforced in any other courts in the jurisdiction of which the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment. |
14. | Parties at Interest . The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Fund and the Investment Adviser and to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof the controlling persons, shareholders, partners, members, trustees, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates referred to in such section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Underwriting Agreement. |
15. | Counterparts . This Underwriting Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties. |
16. | Successors and Assigns . This Underwriting Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters, the Fund and the Investment Adviser and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Funds, the Investment Advisers or any of the Underwriters respective businesses and/or assets, as the case may be. |
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17. | Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries . A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of each of the Fund and Eaton Vance is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Underwriting Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund and Eaton Vance, respectively, by an officer or Trustee of the Fund or Eaton Vance, as the case may be, in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Fund or Eaton Vance, as the case may be, and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Underwriting Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Fund or Eaton Vance, as the case may be. |
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters, severally.
Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TERM TRUST | ||
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EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
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Accepted and agreed to as of the date
first above written, on behalf of
themselves and the other several
Underwriters named in Schedule A
UBS SECURITIES LLC | ||
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MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED |
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CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. | ||
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MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC | ||
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UBS SECURITIES LLC
MASTER AGREEMENT AMONG UNDERWRITERS
REGISTERED SEC OFFERINGS
(INCLUDING MULTIPLE SYNDICATE OFFERINGS)
AND
EXEMPT OFFERINGS
(OTHER THAN OFFERINGS OF MUNICIPAL SECURITIES)
August 2, 2012
This Master Agreement Among Underwriters (this Master AAU ), dated as of August 2, 2012, is by and between UBS Securities LLC ( UBS , or we ) and the party named on the signature page hereto (an Underwriter , as defined in Section 1.1 hereof, or you ). From time to time we or one or more of our affiliates may invite you (and others) to participate on the terms set forth herein as an underwriter or an initial purchaser, or in a similar capacity, in connection with certain offerings of securities that are managed solely by us or with one or more other co-managers. If we invite you to participate in a specific offering and sale of securities (an Offering ) to which this Master AAU will apply, we will send the information set forth in Section 1.1 hereof to you by one or more wires, telexes, telecopy or electronic data transmissions, or other written communications (each, a Wire , and collectively, an AAU ), unless you are otherwise deemed to have accepted an AAU with respect to such Offering pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof. Each Wire will indicate that it is a Wire pursuant to this Master AAU. The Wire inviting you to participate in an Offering is referred to herein as an Invitation Wire . You and we hereby agree that by the terms hereof the provisions of this Master AAU automatically will be incorporated by reference in each AAU, except that any such AAU may also exclude or revise such provisions of this Master AAU in respect of the Offering to which such AAU relates, and may contain such additional provisions as may be specified in any Wire relating to such AAU. You and we further agree as follows :
I. GENERAL
1.1. Terms of AAU; Certain Definitions; Construction . Each AAU will relate to an Offering, and will identify: (i) the securities to be offered in the Offering (the Securities ), their principal terms, the issuer or issuers (each, an Issuer ) and any guarantor (each, a
Guarantor ) thereof, and, if different from the Issuer, the seller or sellers (each, a Seller ) of the Securities, (ii) the underwriting agreement, purchase agreement, standby underwriting agreement, distribution agreement, or similar agreement (as identified in such AAU and as amended or supplemented, including a terms agreement or pricing agreement pursuant to any of the foregoing, collectively, the Underwriting Agreement ) providing for the purchase, on a several and not joint basis, of the Securities by the several underwriters, initial purchasers, or others acting in a similar capacity (the Underwriters ) on whose behalf the Manager (as defined below) executes the Underwriting Agreement, and whether such agreement provides for: (x) an option to purchase Additional Securities (as defined below) to cover over-allotments, or (y) an offering in multiple jurisdictions or markets involving two or more syndicates (an International Offering ), each of which will offer and sell Securities subject to such restrictions as may be specified in any Intersyndicate Agreement (as defined below) referred to in such AAU, (iii) the price at which the Securities are to be purchased by the several Underwriters from any Issuer or Seller thereof (the Purchase Price ), (iv) the offering terms, including, if applicable, the price or prices at which the Securities initially will be offered by the Underwriters (the Offering Price ), any selling concession to dealers (the Selling Concession ), reallowance (the Reallowance ), management fee, global coordinators fee, praecipium, or other similar fees, discounts, or commissions (collectively, the Fees and Commissions ) with respect to the Securities, and (v) other principal terms of the Offering, which may include, without limitation: (A) the proposed or actual pricing date ( Pricing Date ) and settlement date (the Settlement Date ), (B) any contractual restrictions on the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, Intersyndicate Agreement, or otherwise, (C) any co-managers for such Offering (the Co-Managers ), (D) your proposed participation in the Offering, and (E) any trustee, fiscal agent, or similar agent (the Trustee ) for the indenture, trust agreement, fiscal agency agreement, or similar agreement (the Indenture ) under which such Securities will be issued.
Manager means UBS Securities LLC, except as set forth in Section 9.9 hereof. Representative means the Manager and any Co-Manager that signs the applicable Underwriting Agreement on behalf of the Underwriters or is identified as a Representative in the applicable Underwriting Agreement. Underwriters includes the Representative(s), the Manager, and the Co-Managers. Firm Securities means the number or amount of Securities that the several Underwriters are initially committed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement (which may be expressed as a percentage of an aggregate number or amount of Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters, as in the case of a standby Underwriting Agreement). Additional Securities means the Securities, if any, that the several Underwriters have an option to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement to cover over-allotments. The number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth opposite each Underwriters name in the Underwriting Agreement plus any additional Firm Securities which such Underwriter has made a commitment to purchase, irrespective of whether such Underwriter actually purchases or sells such number, amount, or percentage of Securities under the Underwriting Agreement or Article XI hereof, is hereinafter referred to as the Original Underwriting Obligation of such Underwriter, and the ratio which such Original Underwriting Obligation bears to the total of all Firm Securities set forth in the Underwriting Agreement (or, in the case of a standby Underwriting Agreement, to 100%) is hereinafter referred to as the Underwriting Percentage of such Underwriter. For the avoidance of doubt, each Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that, for all purposes under this Agreement and otherwise (including, to the extent applicable, for
2
purposes of Section 11(e) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act )), each Underwriters Underwriting Percentage of the total number, amount, or percentage of Securities offered and sold in the Offering (including any Additional Securities), and only such number, amount, or percentage, constitutes the securities underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to investors. 1
References herein to laws, statutory and regulatory sections, rules, regulations, forms, and interpretive materials will be deemed to include any successor provisions.
1.2. Acceptance of AAU . You will have accepted an AAU for an Offering if: (a) we receive your acceptance, prior to the time specified in the Invitation Wire for such Offering, by wire, telex, telecopy or electronic data transmission, or other written communication (any such communication being deemed In Writing ) or orally (if promptly confirmed In Writing), in the manner specified in the Invitation Wire, of our invitation to participate in the Offering, or (b) notwithstanding that we did not send you an Invitation Wire or you have not otherwise responded In Writing to any such Wire, you: (i) agree (orally or by a Wire) to be named as an Underwriter in the relevant Underwriting Agreement executed by us as Manager, or (ii) receive and retain an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as an Underwriter. Your acceptance of the invitation to participate will cause such AAU to constitute a valid and binding contract between us. Your acceptance of the AAU as provided above or an Invitation Wire will also constitute acceptance by you of the terms of subsequent Wires to you relating to the Offering unless we receive In Writing, within the time and in the manner specified in such subsequent Wire, a notice from you to the effect that you do not accept the terms of such subsequent Wire, in which case you will be deemed to have elected not to participate in the Offering.
1.3. Underwriters Questionnaire . Your acceptance of the Invitation Wire for an Offering or your participation in an Offering as an Underwriter will confirm that you have no exceptions to the Underwriters Questionnaire attached as Exhibit A hereto (or to any other questions addressed to you in any Wires relating to the Offering previously sent to you), other than exceptions noted by you In Writing in connection with the Offering and received from you by us before the time specified in the Invitation Wire or any subsequent Wire.
II. OFFERING MATERIALS; OFFERING AGREEMENTS
2.1. Registered Offerings . In the case of an Offering that will be registered in whole or in part (a Registered Offering ) under the 1933 Act, you acknowledge that the Issuer has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) a registration statement, including a prospectus relating to the Securities. Registration Statement means such registration statement as amended to the effective date of the Underwriting Agreement and, in the event that the Issuer files an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) or 462(e) under the 1933 Act, such abbreviated registration
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Meant to clarify mechanics of underwriting for purposes of Section 11(e), and rebut footnote 8 of the WorldCom decision (See In re: Worldcom, Inc. Securities Litigation , U.S. Dist. Ct. (SDNY), slip-op 02 Civ 3288, March 14, 2005 (unpublished)). |
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statement. Prospectus means the prospectus, together with the final prospectus supplement, if any, containing the final terms of the Securities and, in the case of a Registered Offering that is an International Offering, Prospectus means, collectively, each prospectus or offering circular, together with each final prospectus supplement or final offering circular supplement, if any, relating to the Offering, in the respective forms containing the final terms of the Securities. Preliminary Prospectus means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Offering or any preliminary prospectus supplement together with a prospectus relating to the Offering and, in the case of a Registered Offering that is an International Offering, Preliminary Prospectus means, collectively, each preliminary prospectus or preliminary offering circular relating to the Offering or each preliminary prospectus supplement or preliminary offering circular supplement, together with a prospectus or offering circular, respectively, relating to the Offering. Free Writing Prospectus means, in the case of a Registered Offering, a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act. As used herein the terms Registration Statement , Prospectus , Preliminary Prospectus , and Free Writing Prospectus will include in each case the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein, and as used herein, the term Registration Statement includes information deemed to be part thereof pursuant to, and as of the date and time specified in, Rules 430A, 430B, or 430C under the 1933 Act, while the terms Prospectus and Preliminary Prospectus include information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act, but only as of the actual time that information is first used or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act. The Manager will furnish, make available to you, or make arrangements for you to obtain copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of each Prospectus and Preliminary Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if applicable, but excluding, for this purpose, unless otherwise required pursuant to rules or regulations under the 1933 Act, documents incorporated therein by reference) as soon as practicable after sufficient quantities thereof have been made available by the Issuer.
As used herein, in the case of an Offering that is an offering of asset-backed securities, the term ABS Underwriter Derived Information means any analytical or computational materials as described in clause (5) of footnote 271 of Commission Release No. 33-8591, issued July 19, 2005 (Securities Offering Reform) (the Securities Offering Reform Release ).
2.2. Non-Registered Offerings . In the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, you acknowledge that no registration statement has been filed with the Commission. Offering Circular means the final offering circular or memorandum, if any, or any other final written materials authorized by the Issuer to be used in connection with an Offering that is not a Registered Offering. Preliminary Offering Circular means any preliminary offering circular or memorandum, if any, or any other written preliminary materials authorized by the Issuer to be used in connection with such an Offering. As used herein, the terms Offering Circular and Preliminary Offering Circular include the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein. We will either, as soon as practicable after the later of the date of the Invitation Wire or the date made available to us by the Issuer, furnish to you (or make available for your review) a copy of any Preliminary Offering Circular or any proof or draft of the Offering Circular. In any event, in any Offering involving an Offering Circular, the Manager will furnish, make available to you, or make arrangements for you to obtain, as soon as practicable after sufficient quantities thereof are made available by the Issuer, copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of the Preliminary Offering Circular and Offering Circular, as amended or supplemented, if applicable (but excluding, for this purpose, documents incorporated therein by reference).
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2.3. Authority to Execute Underwriting and Intersyndicate Agreements . You authorize the Manager, on your behalf: (a) to determine the form of the Underwriting Agreement and to execute and deliver to the Issuer, Guarantor, or Seller the Underwriting Agreement to purchase: (i) up to the number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth in the applicable AAU, and (ii) if the Manager elects on behalf of the several Underwriters to exercise any option to purchase Additional Securities, up to the number, amount, or percentage of Additional Securities set forth in the applicable AAU, subject, in each case, to reduction pursuant to Article IV; and (b) to determine the form of any agreement or agreements, including, but not limited to, underwriting agreements, between or among the syndicates participating in the Offering or International Offering, respectively (each, an Intersyndicate Agreement ), and to execute and deliver any such Intersyndicate Agreement.
III. MANAGERS AUTHORITY
3.1. Terms of Offering . You authorize the Manager to act as manager of the Offering of the Securities by the Underwriters (the Underwriters Securities ) or by the Issuer or Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (the Contract Securities ), if any, contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement. You authorize the Manager: (i) to purchase any or all of the Additional Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (ii) to agree, on your behalf and on behalf of the Co-Managers, to any addition to, change in, or waiver of any provision of, or the termination of, the Underwriting Agreement or any Intersyndicate Agreement (other than an increase in the Purchase Price or in your Original Underwriting Obligation to purchase Securities, in either case from that contemplated by the applicable AAU), (iii) to add prospective or remove existing Underwriters from the syndicate, (iv) to exercise, in the Managers discretion, all of the authority vested in the Manager in the Underwriting Agreement, (v) except as described below in this Section 3.1, to take any other action as may seem advisable to the Manager in respect of the Offering (including, in the case of an Offering of asset-backed securities, the preparation and delivery of ABS Underwriter Derived Information), including actions and communications with the Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ( FINRA , formerly known as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and NASD, Inc., or NASD ), state blue sky or securities commissions, stock exchanges, and other regulatory bodies or organizations. Furthermore, the Manager will have exclusive authority, on your behalf and on behalf of the Co-Managers, to exercise powers and pursue enforcement of the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement and any Intersyndicate Agreement, whether or not actually exercised, except as otherwise specified herein or therein. If, in accordance with the terms of the applicable AAU, the Offering of the Securities is at varying prices based on prevailing market prices, or prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, you authorize the Manager to determine, on your behalf in the Managers discretion, any Offering Price and the Fees and Commissions applicable to the Offering from time to time. You authorize the Manager on your behalf to arrange for any currency transactions (including forward and hedging currency transactions) as the Manager may deem necessary to facilitate settlement of the purchase of the Securities, but you do not authorize the Manager on your behalf to engage in any other forward or hedging transactions (including interest rate hedging transactions) in connection with the Offering unless such transactions are
5
specified in an applicable AAU or are otherwise consented to by you. You further authorize the Manager, subject to the provisions of Section 1.2 hereof: (i) to vary the offering terms of the Securities in effect at any time, including, if applicable, the Offering Price, Fees, and Commissions set forth in the applicable AAU, (ii) to determine, on your behalf, the Purchase Price, and (iii) to increase or decrease the number, amount, or percentage of Securities being offered. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the Manager will notify the Underwriters, prior to the signing of the Underwriting Agreement, of any provision in the Underwriting Agreement that could result in an increase in the number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth opposite each Underwriters name in the Underwriting Agreement by more than 25% (or such other percentage as will have been specified in the applicable Invitation Wire or otherwise consented to by you) as a result of the failure or refusal of another Underwriter or Underwriters to perform its or their obligations thereunder. The Manager may, at its discretion, delegate to any Underwriter any and all authority vested in the applicable AAU, including, but not limited to, the powers set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof.
3.2. Offering Date . The Offering is to be made on or about the time the Underwriting Agreement is entered into by the Issuer, Guarantor, or Seller and the Manager as in the Managers judgment is advisable, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and the applicable AAU. You will not sell any Securities prior to the time the Manager releases such Securities for sale to purchasers. The date on which such Securities are released for sale is referred to herein as the Offering Date .
3.3. Communications . Any public announcement or advertisement of the Offering will be made by the Manager on behalf of the Underwriters on such date as the Manager may determine. You will not announce or advertise the Offering prior to the date of the Managers announcement or advertisement thereof without the Managers consent. If the Offering is made in whole or in part in reliance on any applicable exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, you will not engage in any general solicitation, announcement, or advertising in connection with the Offering, and will abide by any other restrictions in the AAU or the Underwriting Agreement in connection therewith relating to any announcement, advertising, or publicity. Any announcement or advertisement you may make of the Offering after such date will be your own responsibility, and at your own expense and risk. In addition to your compliance with restrictions on the Offering pursuant to Sections 10.9, 10.10 and 10.11 hereof, you represent that you have not, and you agree that you will not, in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities in the Offering, give, send, or otherwise convey to any prospective purchaser or any purchaser of the Securities or other person not in your employ any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) other than:
(i) any Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus, Preliminary Offering Circular, or Offering Circular,
(ii) (A) written confirmations and notices of allocation delivered to your customers in accordance with Rules 172 or 173 under the 1933 Act, and written communications based on the exemption provided by Rule 134 under the 1933 Act, and (B) in the case of Offerings not registered under the 1933 Act, such written communications (1) as would be permitted by Section 3.3(v)(D)(1) below were such Offering registered under the 1933 Act, or (2) that the Manager or Underwriting
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Agreement may permit; provided, however , that such written communication under this clause (B) would not have otherwise constituted Issuer Information as defined below, or would have qualified for the exemption provided by Rule 134 under the 1933 Act, in each case, if such communication had been furnished in the context of a Registered Offering ( Supplemental Materials ),
(iii) any issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the 1933 Act, an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ), the issuance or use of which has been permitted or consented to by the Issuer and the Manager,
(iv) information contained in any computational materials, or in the case of an Offering of asset backed securities, the ABS Underwriter Derived Information, or any other offering materials not constituting a Free Writing Prospectus concerning the Offering, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller, in each case, prepared by or with the permission of the Manager for use by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering, and, in the case of a Registered Offering, filed (if required) with the Commission or FINRA, as applicable,
(v) a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, or used or referred to by, an Underwriter in connection with the Offering, so long as: (A) such Free Writing Prospectus is not required to be filed with the Commission, (B) the proposed use of such Free Writing Prospectus is permitted by the Underwriting Agreement, (C) such Free Writing Prospectus complies with the legending condition of Rule 433 under the 1933 Act, and you comply with the record-keeping condition of Rule 433, and (D) (1) such Free Writing Prospectus contains only information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities and other pricing data 2 that is not Issuer Information (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the 1933 Act, including footnote 271 of the Securities Offering Reform Release), or (2) the Issuer has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to file a final term sheet under Rule 433 within the time period necessary to avoid a requirement for any Underwriter to file the Free Writing Prospectus to be used by such Underwriter, and the Free Writing Prospectus used by such Underwriter contains only information describing the terms of the Securities or their offering that is included in such final term sheet of the Issuer and other pricing data that is not Issuer Information (a Free Writing Prospectus meeting the requirements of (A) through (D) above is referred to herein as an Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus ). Without limiting the foregoing, any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that you use or refer to will not be distributed by you or on your behalf in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination. You will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with your use of any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus,
(vi) any written communication prepared by or on behalf of, or used or referred to by, the Issuer, the conveyance of which by you in reliance on Section 5(d) of
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Meant to permit disclosure of non-Issuer related information, such as benchmark Treasury rate, in preliminary term sheets or price talk. |
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the 1933 Act has been permitted or consented to by the Issuer and the Manager (a Written Testing-the-Waters Communication ), so long as (A) you convey any such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication solely to entities that are 3 qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the 1933 Act, and (B) you otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 5(d) of the 1933 Act, and
(vii) any written communication not otherwise permitted under clauses (i) through (vi) above, the conveyance of which by you has been permitted or consented to by the Manager (a Manager-Approved Communication ).
Any advertisement or written information published, given, sent, or otherwise conveyed by you in violation of this Section 3.3 is referred to as Unauthorized Material .
3.4. Institutional and Retail Sales . You authorize the Manager to sell to institutions and retail purchasers such Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement as the Manager will determine. The Selling Concession on any such sales will be credited to the accounts of the Underwriters as the Manager will determine.
3.5. Sales to Dealers . You authorize the Manager to sell to Dealers (as defined below) such Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement as the Manager will determine. A Dealer will be a person who is: (a) a broker or dealer (as defined by FINRA) actually engaged in the investment banking or securities business, and (i) a member in good standing of FINRA, or (ii) a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or other institution not eligible for membership in FINRA that, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii), makes the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in Section 10.5 hereof, or (b) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempt securities under Section 3(a)(12) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act ), and such other Securities as from time to time may be sold by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act (a Bank )), a Bank that is not a member of FINRA and that makes the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in Section 10.5 hereof. If the price for any such sales by the Manager to Dealers exceeds an amount equal to the Offering Price less the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU, the amount of such excess, if any, will be credited to the accounts of the Underwriters as the Manager will determine.
3.6. Direct Sales . The Manager will advise you promptly, on the Offering Date, as to the Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement that you will retain for direct sale. At any time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU, any such Securities that are held by the Manager for sale but not sold may, on your request and at the Managers discretion, be released to you for direct sale, and Securities so released to you will no longer be deemed held for sale by the Manager. You may allow, and Dealers may reallow, a discount on sales to Dealers in an amount not in excess of the Reallowance set forth in the applicable AAU. You may not purchase Securities from, or sell Securities to, any other Underwriter or Dealer at any discount or concession other than the Reallowance, except with the prior consent of the Manager.
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If, and after, the SEC clarifies that reasonable belief is the applicable standard in this context, this language should be revised to reflect that standard. |
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3.7. Release of Unsold Securities . From time to time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU, at the request of the Manager, you will advise the Manager of the number or amount of Securities remaining unsold which were retained by or released to you for direct sale, and of the number or amount of Securities and Other Securities (as defined below) purchased for your account remaining unsold which were delivered to you pursuant to Article V hereof or pursuant to any Intersyndicate Agreement, and, on the request of the Manager, you will release to the Manager any such Securities and Other Securities remaining unsold: (a) for sale by the Manager to institutions, Dealers, or retail purchasers, (b) for sale by the Issuer or Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts, or (c) if, in the Managers opinion, such Securities or Other Securities are needed to make delivery against sales made pursuant to Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement.
3.8. International Offerings . In the case of an International Offering, you authorize the Manager: (i) to make representations on your behalf as set forth in any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (ii) to purchase or sell for your account pursuant to the Intersyndicate Agreement: (a) Securities, (b) any other securities of the same class and series, or any securities into which the Securities may be converted or for which the Securities may be exchanged or exercised, and (c) any other securities designated in the applicable AAU or applicable Intersyndicate Agreement (the securities referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above being referred to collectively as the Other Securities ).
IV. DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACTS
4.1. Arrangements for Sales . Arrangements for sales of Contract Securities will be made only through the Manager acting either directly or through Dealers (including Underwriters acting as Dealers), and you authorize the Manager to act on your behalf in making such arrangements. The aggregate number or amount of Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters will be reduced by the respective number or amounts of Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters as hereinafter provided. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof, the aggregate number or amount of Contract Securities will be attributed to the Underwriters as nearly as practicable in proportion to their respective Underwriting Percentages, except that, as determined by the Manager in its discretion: (a) Contract Securities directed and allocated by a purchaser to specific Underwriters will be attributed to such Underwriters, and (b) Contract Securities for which arrangements have been made for sale through Dealers will be attributed to each Underwriter approximately in the proportion that Securities of such Underwriter held by the Manager for sales to Dealers bear to all Securities so held. The fee with respect to Contract Securities payable to the Manager for the accounts of the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement will be credited to the accounts of the respective Underwriters in proportion to the Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1, less, in the case of each Underwriter, the concession to Dealers on Contract Securities sold through Dealers and attributed to such Underwriter.
4.2. Excess Sales . If the number or amount of Contract Securities attributable to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof would exceed such Underwriters Original
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Underwriting Obligation reduced by the number or amount of Underwriters Securities sold by or on behalf of such Underwriter, such excess will not be attributed to such Underwriter, and such Underwriter will be regarded as having acted only as a Dealer with respect to, and will receive only the concession to Dealers on, such excess.
V. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES
5.1. Facilitation of Distribution . In order to facilitate the distribution and sale of the Securities, you authorize the Manager to buy and sell Securities and any Other Securities, in addition to Securities sold pursuant to Article III hereof, in the open market or otherwise (including, without limitation, pursuant to any Intersyndicate Agreement), for long or short account, on such terms as it may deem advisable, and to over-allot in arranging sales. Such purchases and sales and over-allotments will be made for the accounts of the several Underwriters as nearly as practicable to their respective Underwriting Percentages or, in the case of an International Offering, such purchases and sales will be for such accounts as set forth in the applicable Intersyndicate Agreement. Any Securities or Other Securities which may have been purchased by the Manager for stabilizing purposes in connection with the Offering prior to the acceptance of the applicable AAU will be treated as having been purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 for the accounts of the several Underwriters or, in the case of an International Offering, for such accounts as are set forth in the applicable Intersyndicate Agreement. Your net commitment pursuant to the foregoing authorization will not exceed at the close of business on any day an amount equal to 20% of your Underwriting Percentage of the aggregate initial Offering Price of the Firm Securities, it being understood that, in calculating such net commitment, the initial Offering Price will be used with respect to the Securities so purchased or sold and, in the case of all Other Securities, will be the purchase price thereof. For purposes of determining your net commitment for short account ( i.e. , naked short), any short position that can be covered with: (a) Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of any over-allotment option then exercisable, (b) in the case of an International Offering, any Securities or Other Securities that the Manager has agreed to purchase for your account pursuant to any applicable Intersyndicate Agreement, and (c) Securities that may be purchased pursuant to a forward sale contract or similar arrangement with the Issuer or any selling security holder in the Offering, will be disregarded. On demand you will take up and pay for any Securities or Other Securities so purchased for your account and any Securities released to you pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof, and will deliver to the Manager against payment any Securities or Other Securities so sold or over-allotted for your account or released to you. The Manager will notify you if it engages in any stabilization transaction in accordance with Rule 17a-2 under the 1934 Act, and will notify you of the date of termination of stabilization. You will not stabilize or engage in any syndicate covering transaction (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act ( Regulation M )) in connection with the Offering without the prior consent of the Manager. You will provide to the Manager any reports required of you pursuant to Rule 17a-2 of the 1934 Act not later than the date specified therein.
5.2. Penalty With Respect to Securities Repurchased by the Manager . If pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof and prior to the termination of the Managers authority to cover any short position incurred under the applicable AAU or such other date as the Manager may specify in a Wire, either: (a) the Manager purchases or contracts to purchase for the account of any Underwriter in the open market or otherwise any Securities which were retained by, or
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released to, you for direct sale or any Securities sold pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof for which you received a portion of the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU, or any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities, and which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment, or (b) if the Manager has advised you by Wire that trading in the Securities will be reported to the Manager pursuant to the Initial Public Offering Tracking System of The Depository Trust Company ( DTC ) and the Manager determines, based on notices from DTC, that your customers sold a number or amount of Securities during any day that exceeds the number or amount previously notified to you by Wire, then you authorize the Manager either to charge your account with an amount equal to such portion of the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU received by you with respect to such Securities or, in the case of clause (b), such Securities as exceed the number or amount specified in such Wire, or to require you to repurchase such Securities or, in the case of clause (b), such Securities as exceed the number or amount specified in such Wire, at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including transfer taxes, accrued interest, dividends, and commissions, if any.
5.3. Compliance with Regulation M . You represent that, at all times since you were invited to participate in the Offering, you have complied with the provisions of Regulation M applicable to the Offering, in each case as interpreted by the Commission and after giving effect to any applicable exemptions. If you have been notified in a Wire that the Underwriters may conduct passive market making in compliance with Rule 103 of Regulation M in connection with the Offering, you represent that, at all times since your receipt of such Wire, you have complied with the provisions of such Rule applicable to such Offering, as interpreted by the Commission and after giving effect to any applicable exemptions. You will comply with any additional provisions of Regulation M if and to the extent set forth in the Invitation Wire or other Wire.
5.4. Standby Underwritings . You authorize the Manager in its discretion, at any time on, or from time to time prior to, the expiration of the conversion right of convertible securities identified in the applicable AAU in the case of securities called for redemption, or the expiration of rights to acquire securities in the case of rights offerings, for which, in either case, standby underwriting arrangements have been made: (i) to purchase convertible securities or rights to acquire Securities for your account, in the open market or otherwise, on such terms as the Manager determines, and to convert convertible securities or exercise rights so purchased; and (ii) to offer and sell the underlying common stock or depositary shares for your account, in the open market or otherwise, for long or short account (for purposes of such commitment, such common stock or depositary shares being considered the equivalent of convertible securities or rights), on such terms consistent with the terms of the Offering set forth in the Prospectus or Offering Circular as the Manager determines. On demand, you will take up and pay for any securities so purchased for your account or you will deliver to the Manager against payment any securities so sold, as the case may be. During such period, you may offer and sell the underlying common stock or depositary shares, but only at prices set by the Manager from time to time, and any such sales will be subject to the Managers right to sell to you the underlying common stock or depositary shares as above provided and to the Managers right to reserve your securities purchased, received, or to be received upon conversion. You agree not to otherwise bid for, purchase, or attempt to induce others to purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any convertible securities or rights or underlying common stock or depositary shares, provided, however , that no Underwriter will be prohibited from: (a) selling underlying common stock owned beneficially by
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such Underwriter on the day the convertible securities were first called for redemption, (b) converting convertible securities owned beneficially by such Underwriter on such date or selling 12 underlying common stock issued upon conversion of convertible securities so owned, (c) exercising rights owned beneficially by such Underwriter on the record date for a rights offering, or selling the underlying common stock or depositary shares issued upon exercise of rights so owned, or (d) purchasing or selling convertible securities or rights or underlying common stock or depositary shares as a broker pursuant to unsolicited orders.
VI. PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT
You will deliver to the Manager on the date and at the place and time specified in the applicable AAU (or on such later date and at such place and time as may be specified by the Manager in a subsequent Wire) the funds specified in the applicable AAU, payable to the order of UBS Securities LLC, for: (a) an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular, less the applicable Selling Concession in respect of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you, (b) an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular, less the applicable Selling Concession in respect of such of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you as will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale as contemplated by Section 3.6 hereof, or (c) the amount set forth or indicated in the applicable AAU, as the Manager will advise. You will make similar payment as the Manager may direct for Additional Securities, if any, to be purchased by you on the date specified by the Manager for such payment. The Manager will make payment to the Issuer or Seller against delivery to the Manager for your account of the Securities to be purchased by you, and the Manager will deliver to you the Securities paid for by you which will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale. If the Manager determines that transactions in the Securities are to be settled through DTC or another clearinghouse facility and payment in the settlement currency is supported by such facility, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facilities, if you are a participant, or, if you are not a participant, settlement will be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a participant.
VII. EXPENSES
7.1. Management Fee . You authorize the Manager to charge your account as compensation for the Managers and Co-Managers services in connection with the Offering, including the purchase from the Issuer or Seller of the Securities, as the case may be, and the management of the Offering, the amount, if any, set forth as the management fee, global coordinators fee, praecipium, or other similar fee in the applicable AAU. Such amount will be divided among the Manager and any Co-Managers named in the applicable AAU as they may determine. Each Underwriter acknowledges that such fees are being paid by the Underwriters, and are not a benefit received directly or indirectly from the Issuer of the type referred to in Section 11(e) of the 1933 Act.
7.2. Offering Expenses . You authorize the Manager to charge your account with your Underwriting Percentage of all expenses agreed to be paid by the Underwriters in the
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Underwriting Agreement and all expenses of a general nature incurred by the Manager and Co- Managers under the applicable AAU in connection with the Offering, including the negotiation and preparation thereof, or in connection with the purchase, carrying, marketing, sale and distribution of any securities under the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, transfer taxes, costs associated with approval of the Offering by FINRA, and the costs of currency transactions (including forward and hedging currency transactions) or, if permitted pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, any other forward or hedging transactions (including interest rate swaps) entered into to facilitate settlement of the purchase of Securities permitted hereunder.
VIII. MANAGEMENT OF SECURITIES AND FUNDS
8.1. Advances; Loans; Pledges . You authorize the Manager to advance the Managers own funds for your account, charging current interest rates, and to arrange loans for your account for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, and in connection therewith, to hold or pledge as security therefor all or any securities which the Manager may be holding for your account under the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, to execute and deliver any notes or other instruments evidencing such advances or loans, and to give all instructions to the lenders with respect to any such loans and the proceeds thereof. The obligations of the Underwriters under loans arranged on their behalf will be several in proportion to their respective Original Underwriting Obligations, and not joint. Any lender is authorized to accept the Managers instructions as to the disposition of the proceeds of any such loans. In the event of any such advance or loan, repayment thereof will, in the discretion of the Manager, be effected prior to making any remittance or delivery pursuant to Section 8.2, 8.3, or 9.2 hereof.
8.2. Return of Amount Paid for Securities . Out of payment received by the Manager for Securities sold for your account which have been paid for by you, the Manager will remit to you promptly an amount equal to the price paid by you for such Securities.
8.3. Delivery and Redelivery of Securities for Carrying Purposes . The Manager may deliver to you from time to time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof against payment, for carrying purposes only, any Securities or Other Securities purchased by you under the applicable AAU or any Intersyndicate Agreement which the Manager is holding for sale for your account but which are not sold and paid for. You will redeliver to the Manager against payment any Securities or Other Securities delivered to you for carrying purposes at such times as the Manager may demand.
IX. TERMINATION; INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION; SETTLEMENT
9.1. Termination . Each AAU will terminate at the close of business on the later of: (a) the date on which the Underwriters pay the Issuer or Seller for the Securities, and (b) 45 calendar days after the applicable Offering Date, unless sooner terminated by the Manager. The Manager may at its discretion by notice to you prior to the termination of such AAU alter any of the terms or conditions of the Offering to the extent permitted by Articles III and IV hereof, or terminate or suspend the effectiveness of Article V hereof, or any part thereof. No termination or suspension pursuant to this paragraph will affect the Managers authority under Section 3.1
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hereof to take actions in respect of the Offering or under Article V hereof to cover any short position incurred under such AAU or in connection with covering any such short position to require you to repurchase Securities as specified in Section 5.2 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise agreed in a Wire or an Intersyndicate Agreement, the Managers authority to purchase Securities or Other Securities, for long account, pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, will terminate or be suspended upon the termination or suspension, as the case may be, of the applicable AAU (or any provision and or term thereof in respect of trading, price or offering restrictions as set forth in a Wire that is sent by the Manager following the time the Securities are released for sale to purchasers) or Article V or Section 5.1 hereof pursuant to this paragraph.
9.2. Delivery or Sale of Securities; Settlement of Accounts . Upon termination of each AAU, or prior thereto at the Managers discretion, the Manager will deliver to you any Securities paid for by you pursuant to Article VI hereof and held by the Manager for sale pursuant to Section 3.4 or 3.5 hereof but not sold and paid for and any Securities or Other Securities that are held by the Manager for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the termination of such AAU, if the aggregate initial Offering Price of any such Securities and the aggregate purchase price of any Other Securities so held and not sold and paid for does not exceed an amount equal to 20% of the aggregate initial Offering Price of the Securities, the Manager may, in its discretion, sell such Securities and Other Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters, at such prices, on such terms, at such times, and in such manner as it may determine. Within the period specified by applicable FINRA Rules or, if no period is so specified, as soon as practicable after termination of such AAU, your account will be settled and paid. The Manager may reserve from distribution such amount as the Manager deems advisable to cover possible additional expenses. The determination by the Manager of the amount so to be paid to or by you will be final and conclusive. Any of your funds under the Managers control may be held with the Managers general funds without accountability for interest.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Master AAU other than Section 10.11 hereof, upon termination of each AAU, or prior thereto at the Managers discretion, the Manager may: (i) allocate to the accounts of the Underwriters the expenses described in Section 7.2 hereof and any losses incurred upon the sale of Securities or Other Securities pursuant to the applicable AAU or any Intersyndicate Agreement (including any losses incurred upon the sale of securities referred to in Section 5.4(ii) hereof), (ii) deliver to the Underwriters any unsold Securities or Other Securities purchased pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (iii) deliver to the Underwriters any unsold Securities purchased pursuant to the applicable Underwriting Agreement, in each case in the Managers discretion. The only limitations on such discretion will be as follows: (a) no Underwriter that is not the Manager or a Co-Manager will bear more than its share of such expenses, losses, or Securities (such share will not exceed such Underwriters Underwriting Percentage and will be determined pro rata among all such Underwriters based on their Underwriting Percentages), (b) no such Underwriter will receive Securities that, together with any Securities purchased by such Underwriter pursuant to Article VI (but excluding any Securities that such Underwriter is required to repurchase pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof) exceed such Underwriters Original Underwriting Obligation, and (c) no Co- Manager will bear more than its share of such expenses, losses, or Securities (such share to be determined pro rata among the Manager and all Co-Managers based on their Underwriting Percentages). If any Securities or Other Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii)
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above were not paid for by you pursuant to Article VI hereof, you will pay to the Manager an amount per security equal to the amount set forth in clause (i) of Article VI, in the case of Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (iii) above, or the purchase price of such securities, in the case of Securities or Other Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (ii) above.
9.3. Certain Other Expenses . You will pay your Underwriting Percentage of: (i) all expenses incurred by the Manager in investigating, preparing to defend, and defending against any action, claim, or proceeding which is asserted, threatened, or instituted by any party, including any governmental or regulatory body (each, an Action), relating to: (A) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Offering Circular or Offering Circular (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Supplemental Materials, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, and any ABS Underwriter Derived Information used by any Underwriter other than the Manager, (B) the violation of any applicable restrictions on the offer, sale, resale, or purchase of Securities or Other Securities imposed by U.S. Federal or state laws or non-U.S. laws and the rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder or pursuant to the terms of the applicable AAU, the Underwriting Agreement, or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (C) any claim that the Underwriters constitute a partnership, an association, or an unincorporated business or other separate entity, and (ii) any Losses (as defined in Section 9.4 hereof) incurred by the Manager in respect of any such Action, whether such Loss will be the result of a judgment or arbitrators determination or as a result of any settlement agreed to by the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you will not be required to pay your Underwriting Percentage of any such expense or liability: (1) to the extent that such expense or liability was caused by the Managers gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; (2) as to which, and to the extent, the Manager actually receives (a) indemnity pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof, (b) contribution pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, (c) indemnity or contribution pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, or (d) damages from an Underwriter for breach of its representations, warranties, agreements, or covenants contained in the applicable AAU; or (3) of the Manager (other than fees of Syndicate Counsel) that relates to a settlement entered into by the Manager on a basis that results in a settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters. None of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.3 will relieve any defaulting or breaching Underwriter from liability for its defaults or breach. Failure of any party to give notice under Section 9.10 hereof will not relieve any Underwriter of an obligation to pay expenses pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.3.
9.4. Indemnification . Notwithstanding any settlement on the termination of the applicable AAU, you agree to indemnify and hold harmless each other Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act (each, an Indemnified Party ), to the extent and upon the terms which you agree to indemnify and hold harmless any of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, any person controlling the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, its directors, and, in the case of a Registered Offering, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and, in the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, its officers, in each case as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement. You further agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and expenses not reimbursed pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof (collectively, Losses ) related to, arising out of, or in
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connection with the breach or violation by you of the terms of Section 3.3 hereof, including any and all Losses under Section 5 of the 1933 Act, and any litigation, investigation, and proceeding (collectively, Litigation ) relating to any of the foregoing. You will also reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing. You will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication or Supplemental Material used by you, or any research report in the form of a written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) used by you in reliance upon the penultimate sentence of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1933 Act prior to completion of the distribution of an initial public offering (a Written Research Report ), or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any Litigation relating to any of the foregoing, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing. In addition, you will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any ABS Underwriter Derived Information used by you, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any Litigation relating to any of the foregoing, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing; provided, however, that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon any ABS Underwriter Derived Information which was used only by such Underwriter, or in connection with the preparation of which an Underwriter is found to have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, will be paid solely by such Underwriter.
Each Underwriter will further indemnify and hold harmless any investment banking firm identified in a Wire as the qualified independent underwriter as defined in FINRA Rule 5121 or any successor rule thereto (in such capacity, a QIU ) for an Offering and each person, if any, who controls such QIU within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with such investment banking firms activities as QIU for the Offering. Each Underwriter will reimburse such QIU for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, and defending any Action related to, arising out of, or in connection with such QIUs activities as a QIU for the Offering. Each Underwriter will be responsible for its Underwriting Percentage of any amount due to such QIU on account of the foregoing indemnity and reimbursement. Such QIU will have no additional liability to any Underwriter or otherwise as a result of its serving as QIU in connection with the Offering. To the extent the indemnification provided to a QIU under this Section 9.4 is unavailable to such QIU or is insufficient in respect of any Losses related thereto, whether as a matter of law or public policy or as a result of the default of any Underwriter in performing its obligations under this Section 9.4, each other Underwriter will contribute to the amount paid or payable by such QIU as a result of such Losses related thereto in proportion to its Underwriting Percentage.
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For the avoidance of doubt, references to an Underwriter or you in this Section 9.4 shall include the Manager in its role as an Underwriter.
9.5. Contribution . Notwithstanding any settlement on the termination of the applicable AAU, you will pay upon request of the Manager, as contribution, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party to any person other than an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with the breach or violation of the terms of Section 3.3 hereof, including any and all Losses under Section 5 of the 1933 Act, and any Litigation relating to the foregoing. Further, you will pay upon request of the Manager, as contribution, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party to any person other than an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Offering Circular or Offering Circular (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Supplemental Materials, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any other materials prepared or used by an Underwriter in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof, or any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication or Written Research Report, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (other than an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company In Writing by the Underwriter on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made expressly for use therein), or any act or omission to act or any alleged act or omission to act by the Manager or, if applicable, a Representative, as the Manager or a Representative, in connection with any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or undertaken in preparing for the purchase, sale, and delivery of the Securities (provided, that you will not be required to pay in any such case to the extent that any such Loss resulted from the Managers or such Representatives gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), and your Underwriting Percentage of any legal or other expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party (with the approval of the Manager) on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made in connection with investigating or defending any such Loss or any action in respect thereof; provided, however, that no request will be made on behalf of any Indemnified Party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) from any Indemnified Party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act); provided, further, that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party, arising out of or based upon an Underwriters Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication, Written Research Report or Supplemental Material, will be paid by only the Underwriters that used such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication, Written Research Report or Supplemental Material, as the case may be (the Contributing Underwriters), and the amount to be paid by each Contributing Underwriter will be determined pro rata among the Contributing Underwriters based on their Underwriting Percentages. None of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.5 will relieve any defaulting or breaching Underwriter from liability for its defaults or breach.
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In addition, you will pay upon request of the Manager, as contribution, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party to any person other than an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any ABS Underwriter Derived Information, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (other than an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company In Writing by the Underwriter on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made expressly for use therein) and your Underwriting Percentage of any expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party (with the approval of the Manager) on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any such Loss or any action in respect thereof; provided, however, that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon any ABS Underwriter Derived Information which was used only by such Underwriter, or in connection with the preparation of which the Underwriter is found to have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, will be paid solely by the Underwriter.
For the avoidance of doubt, references to an Underwriter or you in this Section 9.5 shall include the Manager in its role as an Underwriter.
9.6. Separate Counsel . If any Action is asserted or commenced pursuant to which the indemnity provided in Section 9.4 hereof or the right of contribution provided in Section 9.5 hereof may apply, the Manager may take such action in connection therewith as it deems necessary or desirable, including retention of counsel for the Underwriters ( Syndicate Counsel ), and in its discretion separate counsel for any particular Underwriter or group of Underwriters, and the fees and disbursements of any counsel so retained will be allocated among the several Underwriters as determined by the Manager. Any such Syndicate Counsel retained by the Manager will be counsel to the Underwriters as a group and, in the event that: (a) the Manager settles any Action on a basis that results in the settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters, or (b)(i) a conflict develops between the Manager and the other Underwriters, or (ii) differing defenses are available to the other Underwriters and not available to the Manager, and as a result of either (b)(i) or (b)(ii) such Syndicate Counsel concludes that it is unable to continue to represent the Manager and the other Underwriters, then in each such case, after notification to the Manager and the other Underwriters, Syndicate Counsel will remain counsel to the other Underwriters and will withdraw as counsel to the Manager. The Manager hereby consents to such arrangement and undertakes to take steps to: (i) ensure that any engagement letters with Syndicate Counsel are consistent with such arrangement; (ii) issue a notice to all other Underwriters promptly following receipt of any advice (whether oral or written) from Syndicate Counsel regarding its inability to represent the Manager and the other Underwriters jointly; and (iii) facilitate Syndicate Counsels continued representation of the other Underwriters. Any Underwriter may elect to retain at its own expense its own counsel and, on advice of such counsel, may settle or consent to the settlement of any such Action, but only in
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compliance with Section 9.7 hereof, and in each case, only after notification to every other Underwriter. The Manager may settle or consent to the settlement of any such Action, but only in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof.
9.7. Settlement of Actions . Neither the Manager nor any other Underwriter party to this Master AAU may settle or agree to settle any Action related to or arising out of the Offering, nor may any other Underwriter settle or agree to settle any such Action without the consent of the Manager, nor may any other Underwriter seek the Managers consent to any such settlement agreement, nor may the Manager consent to any such settlement agreement, unless: (A) the Manager, together with such other Underwriters as constitute a majority in aggregate interest based on the Underwriting Percentage of the Underwriters as a whole (including the Managers interest), approve the settlement of such Action, in which case the Manager is authorized to settle for all Underwriters, provided, however, that the settlement agreement results in the settlement of the Action against all Underwriters raised by the plaintiffs party thereto; or (B) (i) such settlement agreement expressly provides that the non-settling Underwriters will be given a judgment credit (or credit in settlement) with respect to all such Actions for which the nonsettling Underwriters may be found liable (or will pay in subsequent settlement), in an amount that is the greatest of: (x) the dollar amount paid in such initial settlement to settle such Actions, (y) the proportionate share of the settling Underwriters fault in respect of common damages arising in connection with such Actions as proven at trial, if applicable, or (z) the amount by which the settling Underwriter would have been required to make contribution had it not settled, under Sections 9.5 and 11.2 hereof in respect of the final non-appealable judgment (or settlement) subsequently entered into by the non-settling Underwriters (such greatest amount of either (x), (y), or (z), the Judgment Credit ); 4 (ii) such settlement agreement expressly provides that in the event that the applicable court does not approve the Judgment Credit as part of the settlement, the settlement agreement will automatically terminate; and (iii) the final judgment entered with respect to the settlement agreement contains the Judgment Credit.
9.8. Survival . Except as set forth in the last sentence of Section 9.1, your agreements contained in Article V and Sections 3.1, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, and 11.2 hereof will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any termination of an AAU and: (a) any termination of the Underwriting Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of
4 |
Seeks to ensure that there is no harm to non-settling Underwriter due to settlement. For example, assume that plaintiffs have suffered $1,000 in damage in a case in which the Underwriters are 50% at fault and other defendants, all of whom are insolvent, are 50% at fault. Further assume that there were 2 Underwriters, each which underwrote 50% of the offering, and they were equally at fault. If neither Underwriter settles, then each would be required to pay $500 to satisfy the $1,000 verdict for which they are jointly and severally liable (or, if one paid $1,000, Section 9.5 would obligate the other to contribute $500 towards such payment). If the first Underwriter settles for $100, then the second Underwriter will obtain a judgment credit of $500, being equal to the greater of: (a) settlement amount ($100), (b) the first Underwriters fault ($250), and (c) the amount which the settling Underwriters would have been required to contribute under the contribution provisions ($500). This formula ensures that the second Underwriter is not harmed by the settlement. By contrast, the judgment credit applied in WorldCom ignored clause (c), resulting in a credit of only $250 and leading the non-settling Underwriter to pay $750, or $250 more than had the first Underwriter not settled. |
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any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, its directors or officers, or any person controlling the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Seller, and (c) acceptance of any payment for any Securities.
9.9. Replacement of Manager . If at any time after any Action is brought the Manager settles the Action on a basis that results in the settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters (whether or not such settlement complies with Section 9.7 hereof), the Manager will, at such time, for purposes of Sections 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 hereof, cease to be the Manager. The non-settling Underwriters will, by vote of holders of a majority of the Underwriting Percentage of such non-settling Underwriters, select a new Manager, which will become the new Manager for all purposes of Sections 9.3, 9.4., 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 hereof as well as this section; provided that the non-settling Underwriter(s) with the largest Underwriting Percentage will act as Manager until such vote occurs and a new Manager is selected. 5
Notwithstanding such a settlement, the Manager and the other settling Underwriters will remain obligated to the non-settling Underwriters to assist and cooperate fully, in good faith, and at their own expense, in the defense of any Actions, including, without limitation, by providing, upon reasonable request of any non-settling Underwriter, and without the necessity of court process, access to or copies of all relevant records, and reasonable access to all witnesses under control of the Manager or the other settling Underwriters, for the purpose of interviews, depositions, and testimony at trial, subject in each case to the applicable legal and procedural obligations of such Manager and such other settling Underwriter.
In addition, if at any time, the Manager is unwilling or unable for any reason to assume or discharge its duties as Manager under the applicable AAU, whether resulting from its insolvency (voluntary or involuntary), resignation or otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the remaining Underwriters will, by vote of holders of a majority of the Underwriting Percentage of such Underwriters, be entitled to select a new Manager, which will become the new Manager for all purposes under this Agreement. 6 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Manager replaced pursuant to this Section 9.9 shall continue to benefit from and be subject to all other terms and conditions of this Agreement applicable to an Underwriter.
9.10. Notice . When the Manager receives notice of the assertion of any Action to which the provisions of Sections 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 9.7 hereof would apply, it will give prompt notice thereof to each Underwriter, and whenever an Underwriter receives notice of the assertion of any claim or commencement of any Action to which the provisions of Sections 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 9.7 hereof would apply, such Underwriter will give prompt notice thereof to the Manager. The Manager also will furnish each Underwriter with periodic reports, at such times as it deems appropriate, as to the status of such Action, and the actions taken by it in connection therewith. If the Manager or any other Underwriter engages in any settlement discussion that involves or contemplates settlement on any basis other than settlement of all Actions against all
5 |
Permits new Manager to replace settling Manager and manage the litigationrelated provisions of this agreement. |
6 |
Permits new Manager to replace insolvent Manager and manage all aspects of this MAAU. |
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Underwriters on a pro rata basis according to their Underwriting Percentages, the Manager (or other Underwriter engaging in such discussions) will notify all other Underwriters promptly and provide reasonable details about such discussions.
X. REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF UNDERWRITERS
10.1. Knowledge of Offering . You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to examine the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, any amendment or supplement thereto relating to the Offering, any Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Offering Circular, and the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Supplemental Materials, and any ABS Underwriter Derived Information, and you will familiarize yourself with the terms of the Securities, any applicable Indenture, and the other terms of the Offering thereof which are to be reflected in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and the applicable AAU and Underwriting Agreement. The Manager is authorized, with the advice of counsel for the Underwriters, to approve on your behalf any amendments or supplements to the documents described in the preceding sentence.
10.2. Accuracy of Underwriters Information . You confirm that the information that you have given and are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters Questionnaire attached as Exhibit A hereto (and to any other questions addressed to you in the Invitation Wire or other Wires), which information has been furnished to the Issuer for use in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, or Offering Circular, as the case may be, or has otherwise been relied upon in connection with the Offering, is complete and accurate. You will notify the Manager immediately of any development before the termination of the applicable AAU which makes untrue or incomplete any information that you have given or are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters Questionnaire (or such other questions).
10.3. Name; Address . Unless you have promptly notified the Manager In Writing otherwise, your name as it should appear in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Offering Circular and any advertisement, if different, and your address, are as set forth on the signature pages hereof.
10.4. Compliance with Capital Requirements . You represent that your commitment to purchase the Securities will not result in a violation of the financial responsibility requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the 1934 Act or of any similar provision of any applicable rules of any securities exchange to which you are subject or, if you are a financial institution subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, the U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, or the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, will not place you in violation of any applicable capital requirements or restrictions of such regulator or any other regulator to which you are subject.
10.5. FINRA Requirements . (A) You represent that you are a member in good standing of FINRA, or a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or institution not eligible for membership in FINRA or a Bank.
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(i) If you are a member of FINRA, you will comply with all applicable rules of FINRA in respect of any Offering of Securities, including, without limitation, the requirements of FINRA Rules 5110, 5121, 5130, 5131 and 5141 (to the extent any or all such rules are applicable to the particular Offering).
(ii) If you are a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or other non-U.S. institution not eligible for membership in FINRA, you represent that you are not required to be registered as a broker or dealer under the 1934 Act and you will not make any offers or sales of the Securities in, or to nationals or residents of, the United States, its territories, or its possessions, except to the extent permitted by Rule 15a-6 under the 1934 Act (or any successor rule thereto adopted by the SEC). In making any offers or sales of the Securities you also agree to comply with the requirements of the following FINRA rules (including any successor rules thereto adopted by FINRA): (a) to the extent that you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a conduit for, or are receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, FINRA Rule 5130 and FINRA Rule 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (b) NASD Conduct Rule 2420(c), as that Rule applies to a non-member broker/dealer in a non-U.S. country.
(iii) If you are a Bank, you agree that (a) to the extent you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a conduit for, or are receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, you will comply with FINRA Rules 5130 and 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (b) you will not accept any portion of the management fee paid by the Underwriters with respect to any Offering or, in connection with any Offering of Securities that do not constitute exempted securities within the meaning of Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act, or purchase any Securities at a discount from the offering price from any Underwriter or Dealer or otherwise accept any Fees and Commissions from any Underwriter or Dealer, which in any such case is not permitted under FINRA rules (including, without limitation, NASD Conduct Rule 2420 or any successor rule thereto adopted by FINRA) or would subject you to registration and regulation as a broker or dealer under Section 3(a)(4) or 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act.
(B) With respect to any Offering of Securities that constitutes a new issue under FINRA Rule 5131, you agree that, with respect to any Securities trading at a premium to the public offering price that are returned by a purchaser (the Returned Securities ) to you after secondary market trading commences, you will promptly consult with the Manager or Co- Manager that has been appointed to manage the syndicate short position for that Offering (the Designated Syndicate Agent ) to determine the appropriate treatment of the Returned Securities under FINRA Rule 5131(d)(3), and agree to (i) return the Returned Securities to the Designated Syndicate Agent if directed to do so by that entity, or (ii) if no such direction has been provided by the Designated Syndicate Agent, to comply with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5131(d)(3)(B) with respect to the disposition of the Returned Securities.
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10.6. Further State Notice . The Manager will file a Further State Notice with the Department of State of New York, if required.
10.7. Compliance with Rule 15c2-8 . In the case of a Registered Offering and any other Offering to which the provisions of Rule 15c2-8 under the 1934 Act are made applicable pursuant to the AAU or otherwise, you will comply with such Rule in connection with the Offering. In the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, you will comply with applicable Federal and state laws and the applicable rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder governing the use and distribution of offering circulars by underwriters.
10.8. Discretionary Accounts . In the case of a Registered Offering of Securities issued by an Issuer that was not, immediately prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, subject to the requirements of Section 13(d) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, you will not make sales to any account over which you exercise discretionary authority in connection with such sale, except as otherwise permitted by the applicable AAU for such Offering.
10.9. Offering Restrictions . You will not make any offers or sales of Securities or any Other Securities in jurisdictions outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with (i) applicable laws, including private placement requirements, in each such jurisdiction and (ii) the restrictions on offers or sales set forth in any AAU or the Prospectus, Preliminary Prospectus, Offering Circular, or Preliminary Offering Circular, as the case may be.
It is understood that, except as specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular or applicable AAU, no action has been taken by the Manager, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller to permit you to offer Securities in any jurisdiction other than the United States, in the case of a Registered Offering, where action would be required for such purpose.
10.10. Representations, Warranties, and Agreements . You will make to each other Underwriter participating in an Offering the same representations, warranties, and agreements, if any, made by the Underwriters to the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller in the applicable Underwriting Agreement or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and you authorize the Manager to make such representations, warranties, and agreements to the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller on your behalf.
10.11. Limitation on the Authority of the Manager to Purchase and Sell Securities for the Account of Certain Underwriters . Notwithstanding any provision of this AAU authorizing the Manager to purchase or sell any Securities or Other Securities (including arranging for the sale of Contract Securities) or over-allot in arranging sales of Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters, the Manager may not, in connection with the Offering of any Securities, make any such purchases, sales, and/or over-allotments for the account of any Underwriter that, not later than its acceptance of the Invitation Wire relating to such Offering, has advised the Manager that, due to its status as, or relationship to, a bank or bank holding company such purchases, sales, and/or over-allotments are prohibited by applicable law. If any Underwriter so advises the Manager, the Manager may allocate any such purchases, sales, and over-allotments (and the related expenses) which otherwise would have been allocated to your account based on your respective Underwriting Percentage to your account based on the ratio of your Original
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Underwriting Obligation to the Original Underwriting Obligations of all Underwriters other than the advising Underwriter or Underwriters, or in such other manner as the Manager will determine.
10.12. Agreement Regarding Oral Due Diligence . By participating in an Offering, each Underwriter agrees that it, each of its affiliates participating in an Offering as Underwriter or financial intermediary and each controlling person of it and each such participating affiliate are bound by the Agreement Regarding Oral Due Diligence currently in effect between UBS Securities LLC and the accounting firm or firms that participate in oral due diligence in such offering.
XI. DEFAULTING UNDERWRITERS
11.1. Effect of Termination . If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated as permitted by the terms thereof, your obligations hereunder with respect to the Offering of the Securities will immediately terminate except: (a) as set forth in Section 9.8 hereof, (b) that you will remain liable for your Underwriting Percentage (or such other percentage as may be specified pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof) of all expenses, and for any purchases or sales which may have been made for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (c) that such termination will not affect any obligations of any defaulting or breaching Underwriter.
11.2. Sharing of Liability . If any Underwriter defaults in its obligations: (a) pursuant to Section 5.1, 5.2 or 5.4 hereof, (b) to pay amounts charged to its account pursuant to Section 7.1, 7.2, or 8.1 hereof, or (c) pursuant to Section 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 11.1 hereof, you will assume your proportionate share (determined on the basis of the respective Underwriting Percentages of the non-defaulting Underwriters) of such obligations, but no such assumption will relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability to the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller for its default.
11.3. Arrangements for Purchases . The Manager is authorized to arrange for the purchase by others (including the Manager or any other Underwriter) of any Securities not purchased by any defaulting Underwriter in accordance with the terms of the applicable Underwriting Agreement or, if the applicable Underwriting Agreement does not provide arrangements for defaulting Underwriters, in the discretion of the Manager. If such arrangements are made, the respective amounts of Securities to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters and such other person or persons, if any, will be taken as the basis for all rights and obligations hereunder, but this will not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
XII. MISCELLANEOUS
12.1. Obligations Several . Nothing contained in this Master AAU or any AAU constitutes you partners with the Manager or with the other Underwriters, and the obligations of you and each of the other Underwriters are several and not joint. Each Underwriter elects to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A, of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Each Underwriter authorizes the Manager, on behalf of such Underwriter, to execute such evidence of such election as may be required by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
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12.2. Liability of Manager . The Manager will not be liable to you for any act or omission, except for obligations expressly assumed by the Manager in the applicable AAU.
12.3. Termination of Master AAU . This Master AAU may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days written notice to the other party; provided, however, that with respect to any Offering for which an AAU was sent prior to such notice, this Master AAU as it applies to such Offering will remain in full force and effect and will terminate with respect to such Offering in accordance with Section 9.1 hereof.
12.4. Governing Law . This Master AAU and each AAU will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. You hereby irrevocably: (a) submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York located in the City of New York or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Master AAU, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (each, a Proceeding ), (b) agree that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agree not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum.
12.5. Amendments . This Master AAU may be amended from time to time by consent of the parties hereto. Your consent will be deemed to have been given to an amendment to this Master AAU, and such amendment will be effective, five business days following written notice to you of such amendment if you do not notify us In Writing prior to the close of business on such fifth business day that you do not consent to such amendment. Upon effectiveness, the provisions of this Master AAU as so amended will apply to each AAU thereafter entered into, except as otherwise specifically provided in any such AAU.
12.6. Notices . Any notice to any Underwriter will be deemed to have been duly given if mailed, sent by wire, telecopy or electronic transmission or other written communication, or delivered in person to such Underwriter at the address set forth in its Underwriters Questionnaire, or if no address is provided in an Underwriters Questionnaire, then at the address set forth in reports filed by such Underwriter with FINRA. Any such notice will take effect upon receipt thereof.
12.7. Severability . In case any provision in this Master AAU is deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
12.8. Counterparts . This Master AAU may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument. Transmission by telecopy of an executed counterpart of this Master AAU will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.
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Please confirm your acceptance of this Master AAU by signing and returning to us the enclosed duplicate copy hereof.
UBS SECURITIES LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
(Authorized Officer) | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
(Authorized Officer) |
Confirmed and accepted |
as of August 2, 2012 |
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(Legal Name of Underwriter) |
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(Address) |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
(Authorized Officer) | ||
(If person signing is not an officer or a partner, please attach instrument of authorization) |
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GUIDE TO DEFINED TERMS
Term |
Section Reference | |||
1933 Act |
1.1 | |||
1934 Act |
3.5 | |||
AAU |
Foreword | |||
ABS Underwriter Derived Information |
2.1 | |||
Action |
9.3 | |||
Additional Securities |
1.1 | |||
Bank |
3.5 | |||
Co-Managers |
1.1 | |||
Commission |
2.1 | |||
Contract Securities |
3.1 | |||
Contributing Underwriters |
9.5 | |||
Dealer |
3.5 | |||
Designated Syndicate Agent |
10.5 | |||
DTC |
5.2 | |||
Fees and Commissions |
1.1 | |||
FINRA |
3.1 | |||
Firm Securities |
1.1 | |||
Free Writing Prospectus |
2.1 | |||
Guarantor |
1.1 | |||
In Writing |
1.2 | |||
Indemnified Party |
9.4 | |||
Indenture |
1.1 | |||
International Offering |
1.1 | |||
Intersyndicate Agreement |
2.3 | |||
Invitation Wire |
Foreword | |||
Issuer |
1.1 | |||
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus |
3.3 | |||
Issuer Information |
3.3 | |||
Judgment Credit |
9.7 | |||
Litigation |
9.4 | |||
Losses |
9.4 | |||
Manager |
1.1 | |||
Manager-Approved Communication |
3.3 | |||
Master AAU |
Foreword | |||
NASD |
3.1 | |||
Offering |
Foreword | |||
Offering Circular |
2.2 | |||
Offering Date |
3.2 | |||
Offering Price |
1.1 | |||
Original Underwriting Obligation |
1.1 | |||
Preliminary Offering Circular |
2.2 | |||
Preliminary Prospectus |
2.1 |
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Pricing Date |
1.1 | |||
Proceeding |
12.4 | |||
Prospectus |
2.1 | |||
Purchase Price |
1.1 | |||
QIU |
9.4 | |||
Reallowance |
1.1 | |||
Registered Offering |
2.1 | |||
Registration Statement |
2.1 | |||
Regulation M |
5.1 | |||
Representative |
1.1 | |||
Returned Securities |
10.5 | |||
Securities |
1.1 | |||
Securities Offering Reform Release |
2.1 | |||
Seller |
1.1 | |||
Selling Concession |
1.1 | |||
Settlement Date |
1.1 | |||
Supplemental Materials |
3.3 | |||
Syndicate Counsel |
9.6 | |||
Trustee |
1.1 | |||
Unauthorized Material |
3.3 | |||
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus |
3.3 | |||
Underwriters |
1.1 | |||
Underwriters Securities |
3.1 | |||
Underwriting Agreement |
1.1 | |||
Underwriting Percentage |
1.1 | |||
Wire |
Foreword | |||
Written Research Report |
9.4 | |||
Written Testing-the-Waters Communication |
3.3 |
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EXHIBIT A
UNDERWRITERS QUESTIONNAIRE
In connection with each Offering governed by the UBS Securities LLC Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated August 2, 2012, except as otherwise indicated in a timely acceptance of the Invitation Wire pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Master Agreement Among Underwriters ( Master AAU ) or already expressly disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Offering Circular, as the case may be, each Underwriter participating in such Offering severally advises the Issuer and the other participating Underwriters (all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein will have the meanings given to them in the Master AAU) as follows:
(a) neither such Underwriter nor any of its directors, officers, or partners have a material relationship, as material is defined in Regulation C under the 1933 Act, with the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller;
(b) if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1, neither such Underwriter nor any group (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of which such Underwriter is aware is the beneficial (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) owner of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or Guarantor, nor does such Underwriter have any knowledge that more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or the Guarantor is held or to be held subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement, nor does such Underwriter have any knowledge that more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or the Guarantor is held or to be held subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement;
(c) other than as may be stated in the UBS Securities LLC Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated August 2, 2012, the applicable AAU, the Intersyndicate Agreement or dealer agreement, if any, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Offering Circular, such Underwriter does not know and has no reason to believe that there is an intention to over-allot or that the price of any security may be stabilized to facilitate the offering of the Securities;
(d) other than as stated in the Invitation Wire, such Underwriter does not know of (i) any other discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to the Underwriters or of any other items that would be deemed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ( FINRA ) to constitute underwriting compensation for purposes of FINRA Rule 5110, or (ii) any discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers, including all cash, securities, contracts, or other consideration to be received by any dealer in connection with the sale of the Securities;
(e) such Underwriter has not prepared any report or memorandum for external use in connection with the Offering;
(f) if the offer and sale of the Securities are to be registered under the 1933 Act pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 or Form F-1, such Underwriter has
not within the past 12 months prepared or had prepared for such Underwriter any engineering, management, or similar report or memorandum relating to broad aspects of the business, operations, or products of the Issuer or the Guarantor. The immediately preceding sentence does not apply to reports solely comprised of recommendations to buy, sell, or hold the Issuers or the Guarantors securities, unless such recommendations have changed within the past six months, or to information already contained in documents filed with the Commission;
(g) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, such Underwriter does not have a conflict of interest with the Issuer or the Guarantor under FINRA Rule 5121. In that regard, such Underwriter specifically confirms that, at the time of such Underwriters participation in the subject Offering, (A) such Underwriter is not issuing the Securities in such Offering; (B) neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor controls, is controlled by or is under common control (as the term control is defined in FINRA Rule 5121(f)(6)) with such Underwriter or such Underwriters associated persons (as such term is defined by FINRA); (C) less than five percent of the net proceeds of the Offering, not including Fees and Commissions, are intended to be: (i) used to reduce or retire the balance of a loan or credit facility extended by such Underwriter, its affiliates and its associated persons (as such terms are defined by FINRA), in the aggregate; or (ii) otherwise directed to such Underwriter, its affiliates and associated persons, in the aggregate, and (D) as a result of such Offering and any transactions contemplated at the time of such Offering: (i) such Underwriter will not become an affiliate of the Issuer or Guarantor; (ii) such Underwriter will not become publicly owned; and (iii) the Issuer or Guarantor will not become a FINRA member or form a broker-dealer subsidiary. Furthermore, such Underwriter specifically confirms that such Underwriter does not, (a) beneficially own 10% or more of the Issuers or Guarantors outstanding common equity, preferred equity or subordinated debt (as each such term is defined in FINRA Rule 5121), including the right to receive such securities or subordinated debt within 60 days of such Underwriters participation in the Offering; (b) in the case of an Issuer or Guarantor which is a partnership, beneficially own a general, limited or special partnership interest in 10% or more of the Issuers or Guarantors distributable profits or losses, or a right to receive an interest in such distributable profits or losses within 60 days of such Underwriters participation in the Offering; or (c) have the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the Issuer or the Guarantor;
(h) other than as stated in the Invitation Wire, in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, neither such Underwriter nor any of its directors, officers, partners, or persons associated with such Underwriter (as defined by FINRA) nor, to such Underwriters knowledge, any related person (defined by FINRA to include counsel, financial consultants and advisors, finders, members of the selling or distribution group, any FINRA member participating in the offering, and any other persons associated with or related to and members of the immediate family of any of the foregoing) or any other broker-dealer: (A) within the last six months have purchased in private transactions, or intend before, at, or within six months after the commencement of the public offering of the Securities to purchase in private transactions, any securities of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any Issuer
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Related Party (as hereinafter defined), (B) within the last 6 months have had any dealings with the Issuer, the Guarantor, any Seller, or any subsidiary or controlling person thereof (other than relating to the proposed Underwriting Agreement) as to which documents or information are required to be filed with FINRA, or (C) during the 6 months immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement (or, if there is none, the Offering Circular), have entered into any arrangement which provided or provides for the receipt of any item of value (including, but not limited to, cash payments, expense reimbursements and rights of first refusal to participate in a future public offering, private placement or other financing transaction) and/or the transfer of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any Issuer Related Party to you or any related person;
(i) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, there is no association or affiliation between such Underwriter and; (A) any officer or director of the Issuer, the Guarantor or, any Issuer Related Party, or (B) any securityholder of 5% or more (or, in the case of an initial public offering of equity securities, any securityholder) of any class of securities of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or an Issuer Related Party; it being understood that for purposes of paragraph (i) above and this paragraph (j), the term Issuer Related Party includes any Seller, any affiliate of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or a Seller, and the officers or general partners, directors, employees, and securityholders thereof;
(j) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, and if the Securities are not issued by a real estate investment trust, no portion of the net offering proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be paid to such Underwriter or any of its affiliates or persons associated with such Underwriter (as defined by FINRA) or members of the immediate family of any such person; and
(k) in the case of Securities which are debt securities whose offer and sale is to be registered under the 1933 Act, such Underwriter is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 0-2 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939) of the Trustee for the Securities or of its parent, if any. Neither the Trustee nor its parent, if any, nor any of their directors or executive officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee, or representative of such Underwriter (as those terms are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or in the relevant instructions to Form T-1). Such Underwriter and its directors, partners, and executive officers, taken as a group, did not on the date specified in the Invitation, and do not, own beneficially 1% or more of the shares of any class of voting securities of the Trustee or of its parent, if any. If such Underwriter is a corporation, it does not have outstanding and has not assumed or guaranteed any securities issued otherwise than in its present corporate name.
If an Underwriter notes an exception with respect to material of the type referred to in clauses (e) and (f), such underwriter will send three copies of each item of such material, together with a statement as to distribution, identifying classes of recipients and the number of copies distributed to each such class, and, if relevant, the number of equity securities or the face value of debt securities owned by such person, the date such securities were acquired, and the
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price paid for such securities to UBS Securities LLC, [677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate] [299 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10171, Attention: Equity Syndicate].
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Final adopted version dated May 23, 2012
UBS Securities LLC
MASTER SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT
R EGISTERED SEC O FFERINGS
AND
E XEMPT O FFERINGS
(O THER THAN O FFERINGS OF M UNICIPAL S ECURITIES )
May 23, 2012
This Master Selected Dealers Agreement (this Master SDA ), dated as of May 23, 2012, is by and between UBS Securities LLC (including its successors and assigns) ( we , our , us or the Manager ) and the party named on the signature page hereof (a Dealer , you or your ). From time to time, in connection with an offering and sale (an Offering ) of securities (the Securities ), managed solely by us or with one or more other managers or co-managers, we or one or more of our affiliates may offer you (and others) the opportunity to purchase as principal a portion of such securities on the terms set forth herein as a Selected Dealer (as defined below).
References herein to laws, statutory and regulatory sections, rules, regulations, forms and interpretive materials are deemed to include successor provisions. The following provisions of this Master SDA shall apply separately to each individual Offering of Securities. You and we further agree as follows:
1. Applicability of this Master SDA . The terms and conditions of this Master SDA will be applicable to any Offering in which you accept an offer to participate as a Selected Dealer (including through the receipt by you of Securities), whether pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act ), or exempt from registration thereunder, in respect of which we (acting for our own account or for the account of any underwriting or similar group or syndicate) are responsible for managing or otherwise implementing the sale of Securities to Selected Dealers. A Dealer is a person who meets the requirements of Section 10 hereof. The parties who agree to participate (including by the receipt by such parties of Securities) or are designated a selling concession to Dealers (the Selling Concession ), and reallowance, if any (the Reallowance ), in such Offering as selected Dealers are hereinafter referred to as Selected Dealers . In the case of any Offering where we are acting for the account of the several underwriters, initial purchasers or others acting in a similar capacity (the Underwriters ), the terms and conditions of this Master SDA will be for the benefit of such Underwriters, including, in the case of any Offering where we are acting with others as representatives of Underwriters, such other representatives.
2. Terms of the Offering . We may advise you orally or by one or more wires, telexes, telecopy or electronic data transmissions, or other written communications (each, a Wire ) of the particular method and supplementary terms and conditions of any Offering (including the price or prices at which the Securities initially will be offered by the several Underwriters, or if the price is to be determined by a formula based on market price, the terms of the formula, (the Offering Price ) and any Selling Concession or, if applicable, Reallowance) in which you are invited to participate. Any such Wire may also amend or modify such provisions of this Master SDA in respect of the Offering to which such Wire relates, and may contain such supplementary provisions as may be specified in any Wire relating to an Offering. To the extent such supplementary terms and conditions are inconsistent with any provision herein, such supplementary terms and conditions shall supersede any provision of this Master SDA. Unless otherwise indicated in any such Wire, acceptances and other communications by you with respect to an Offering should be sent pursuant to the terms of Section 19 hereof. Notwithstanding that we may not have sent you a Wire or other form of invitation to participate in such Offering or that you may not otherwise have responded by wire or other written
communication (any such communication being deemed In Writing ) to any such Wire or other form of invitation, you will be deemed to have accepted the terms of our offer to participate as a Selected Dealer and of this Master SDA (as amended, modified or supplemented by any Wire) by your purchase of Securities or otherwise receiving and retaining an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as a Selected Dealer. We reserve the right to reject any acceptance in whole or in part.
Any Offering will be subject to delivery of the Securities and their acceptance by us and any other Underwriters may be subject to the approval of all legal matters by counsel and may be subject to the satisfaction of other conditions. Any application for additional Securities will be subject to rejection in whole or in part.
3. Offering Documents . Upon your request, we will furnish, make available to you or make arrangements for you to obtain copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of each prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document, and any preliminary version thereof, as soon as reasonably practicable after sufficient quantities thereof have been made available by the issuer of the Securities (each, an Issuer ) and any guarantor (each, a Guarantor ) thereof, and, if different from the Issuer, the seller or sellers (each, a Seller ) of the Securities. You agree that you will comply with the applicable United States federal and state laws, and the applicable rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder, and the applicable laws, rules and regulations of any non-United States jurisdiction, governing the use and distribution of offering materials by brokers and dealers. You represent and warrant that you are familiar with Rule l5c2-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act ), relating to the distribution of preliminary and final prospectuses and agree that your purchase of Securities shall constitute your confirmation that you have delivered and will deliver all preliminary prospectuses and final prospectuses required for compliance therewith. You agree to make a record of your distribution of each preliminary prospectus and, when furnished with copies of any revised preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, you will, upon our request, promptly forward copies thereof to each person to whom you have theretofore distributed a preliminary prospectus. You agree that, in purchasing Securities, you will rely upon no statement whatsoever, written or oral, other than the statements in the final prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document delivered to you by us. You are not authorized by the Issuer or other Seller of Securities offered pursuant to a final prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document or by any Underwriters to give any information or to make any representation not contained therein in connection with the sale of such Securities.
4. Offering of Securities .
(a) In respect of any Offering, we will inform you of any Selling Concession and Reallowance, if any. The Offering of Securities is made subject to the conditions referred to in the prospectus, offering memorandum, or offering circular or similar offering document related to the Offering and to the terms and conditions set forth in any Wire. After the initial Offering has commenced, we may change the Offering Price, the Selling Concession and the Reallowance (if any) to Selected Dealers. If a Reallowance is in effect, a reallowance from the Offering Price
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not in excess of such Reallowance may be allowed (i) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are not exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), as consideration for services rendered in distribution to Dealers who are either members in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ( FINRA ) who agree to abide by the applicable rules of FINRA or non-U.S. banks, brokers, dealers or other non-U.S. institutions not eligible for membership in FINRA who represent to you that they will promptly reoffer such Securities at the Offering Price and will abide by the conditions with respect to non-U.S. banks, dealers and other non-U.S. institutions set forth in Section 10 hereof, or (ii) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), as consideration for services rendered in distribution not only to Dealers identified in the immediately preceding clause but also to Dealers that are Banks (as defined in Section 10 hereof) and represent to you that they will promptly reoffer such Securities at the Offering Price and will abide by the conditions with respect to Banks set forth in Section 10 hereof.
(b) No expenses will be charged to Selected Dealers. A single transfer tax upon the sale of the Securities by the respective Underwriters to you will be paid by such Underwriters when such Securities are delivered to you. However, you shall pay any transfer tax on sales of Securities by you and you shall pay your proportionate share of any transfer tax or other tax (other than the single transfer tax described above) in the event that any such tax shall from time to time be assessed against you and other Selected Dealers as a group or otherwise.
5. Payment and Delivery . You will deliver to us, on the date and at the place and time specified by us orally or In Writing, payment in the manner and type of currency specified by us orally or In Writing, payable to the order of UBS Securities LLC (or as we may subsequently inform you), for an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the prospectus or offering circular or other similar offering document furnished in connection with the Offering of the Securities. We may, in our sole discretion, retain the applicable Selling Concession in respect of the Securities to be purchased by you for release at a date specified by us. We will make payment to the Issuer or Seller against delivery to us for your account of the Securities to be purchased by you, and we will deliver to you the Securities paid for by you which will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale. If we determine that transactions in the Securities are to be settled through The Depository Trust Company ( DTC ) or another clearinghouse facility and payment in the settlement currency is supported by such facility, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facility, if you are a participant, or, if you are not a participant, settlement will be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a participant.
6. Over-allotment; Stabilization; Unsold Allotments; Penalty Bids . We may, with respect to any Offering, be authorized to over-allot in arranging sales to Selected Dealers, to purchase and sell Securities for long or short account and to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities. You agree that upon our request at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of the provisions of Section 4 hereof with respect to any Offering, you will report to us the amount of Securities purchased by you pursuant to such Offering which then remain unsold by you and will, upon our request at any such time, sell to us for our account or the account of one or more Underwriters such amount of such unsold Securities as we may
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designate at the Offering Price less an amount to be determined by us not in excess of the Selling Concession. Prior to the termination of the Managers authority to cover any short position in connection with the Offering or such other date as the Manager may specify by Wire, if the Manager determines pursuant to the Initial Public Offering Tracking System of DTC that the Manager has purchased, or any of your customers have sold, a number or amount of Securities retained by, or released to, you for direct sale or any Securities sold pursuant to Section 4 hereof for which you received a portion of the Selling Concession, or any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities, which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment, then you authorize the Manager to charge your account with an amount equal to such portion of the Selling Concession received by you with respect to such Securities at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including transfer taxes, accrued interest, dividends, and commissions, if any.
7. Termination .
(a) The terms and conditions set forth in (i) Section 4, (ii) the second sentence of Section 6, (iii) Section 15 and (iv) Section 16 of this Master SDA (collectively, the offering provisions ) will terminate with respect to each Offering pursuant to this Master SDA at the close of business on the later of (a) the date on which the Underwriters pay the Issuer or Seller for the Securities, and (b) 45 calendar days after the applicable Offering date, unless in either such case the effectiveness of such offering provisions is extended or sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. We may terminate such offering provisions other than Section 6 at any time by notice to you to the effect that the offering provisions are terminated and we may terminate the provisions of Section 6 at any time at or subsequent to the termination of the other offering provisions by notice to you to the effect that the penalty bid provisions are terminated. All other provisions of the Master SDA shall remain operative and in full force and effect with respect to such Offering.
(b) This Master SDA may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days written notice to the other party; provided, however, that with respect to any particular Offering, if we receive any such notice from you after we have advised you of the amount of Securities allotted to you, this Master SDA shall remain in full force and effect as to such Offering and shall terminate with respect to such Offering and all previous Offerings only in accordance with and to the extent provided in subsection (a) of this Section 7.
8. Amendments . This Master SDA may be amended from time to time by consent of the parties hereto. Your consent will be deemed to have been given to an amendment to this Master SDA, and such amendment will be effective, five business days following written notice to you of such amendment if you do not notify us In Writing prior to the close of business on such fifth business day that you do not consent to such amendment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree that any amendment, supplement or modification of the terms of this Master SDA by Wire or otherwise In Writing will be effective immediately and your consent will be deemed to have been given to any such amendment, supplement or modification by your purchase of Securities or otherwise receiving and retaining an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as a Selected Dealer; provided that such amendment, supplement or modification of the terms of this Master SDA shall only be effective with respect to the related Offering.
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9. Relationship Among Underwriters and Selected Dealers . We shall have full authority to take such actions as we deem advisable in all matters pertaining to any Offering under this Master SDA. You are not authorized to act as an agent for us, any Underwriter or the Issuer or other Seller of any Securities in offering Securities to the public or otherwise. Neither we nor any Underwriter will be under any obligation to you except for obligations assumed hereby or in any Wire from us in connection with any Offering, and no obligations on our part as the Manager will be implied hereby or inferred herefrom. Nothing contained in this Master SDA or any Wire shall constitute the Selected Dealers an association or partners with us or any Underwriter or with one another, and the obligations of you and each of the other Selected Dealers or any of the Underwriters are several and not joint. If the Selected Dealers, among themselves, with us or with the Underwriters, should be deemed to constitute a partnership for federal income tax purposes, then you elect to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and agree not to take any position inconsistent with such election. You authorize the Manager, in its discretion, to execute on your behalf such evidence of such election as may be required by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. In connection with any Offering, you will be liable for your proportionate share of the amount of any tax, claim, demand or liability that may be asserted against you alone or against one or more Selected Dealers participating in such Offering, or against us or the Underwriters, based upon the claim that the Selected Dealers, or any of them, constitute an association, an unincorporated business or other entity, including, in each case, your proportionate share of the amount of any expense (including attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in defending against any such tax, claim, demand or liability.
10. FINRA Compliance . You represent and warrant that you are (a) a broker or dealer (as defined in Section 3(a)(4) or 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act) that is a member in good standing of FINRA, (b) a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer or other non-U.S. institution that is not eligible for membership in FINRA and is not required to be registered as a broker or dealer under the 1934 Act (a non-member non-U.S. dealer ), or (c) only in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), and such other Securities as from time to time may be sold by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act (a Bank )), that you are a Bank that is acting in connection with the Offering in accordance with an applicable exception or exemption from the definition of broker and dealer under Sections 3(a)(4) and 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act.
You further represent, warrant and agree that, in connection with any purchase or sale of the Securities wherein a selling concession, discount or other allowance is received or granted by or to you:
(i) if you are a member of FINRA, you will comply with all applicable rules of FINRA, including, without limitation, the requirements of FINRA Rules 5110, 5121, 5130, 5131 and 5141 (to the extent any or all such rules are applicable to the particular Offering);
(ii) if you are a non-member non-U.S. dealer, (x) you will not make any offers or sales of the Securities in, or to nationals or residents of, the United States, its territories, or its possessions, except to the extent permitted by Rule 15a-6 under the 1934 Act (or any successor rule thereto adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)), (y) in
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making any offers or sales of the Securities, you will comply with the requirements of the following FINRA rules (including any successor rules thereto adopted by FINRA): (A) to the extent that you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a conduit for, or are receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, FINRA Rule 5130 and FINRA Rule 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (B) NASD Conduct Rule 2420(c), as that Rule applies to a non-member broker or dealer in a non-U.S. country, and (z) you are, and will remain at all relevant times, an appropriately registered or licensed broker or dealer (to the extent required) in your home jurisdiction and in any non-U.S. jurisdiction in which you engage in activities in connection with an Offering;
(iii) if you are a Bank, (x) to the extent you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a conduit for, or are receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, you will comply with FINRA Rules 5130 and 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (y) you will not accept any fee or other compensation, or purchase any Securities at a discount from the offering price from any Underwriter or Dealer, which would not be permitted under applicable FINRA rules (including, without limitation, NASD Conduct Rule 2420 or any successor rule thereto adopted by FINRA) or would subject you to registration and regulation as a broker or dealer under Section 3(a)(4) or 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act;
(iv) in respect of each Offering in which you participate (as indicated by your participation therein), you have provided to us all documents and other information required to be filed with respect to you, any related person or any person associated with you or any such related person pursuant to FINRAs requirements and interpretations with respect to review of corporate financing transactions as such requirements and interpretations relate to such Offering; and
(v) you are fully familiar with the 1933 Act, 1934 Act and FINRA provisions referenced in this Section 10 and elsewhere in this Master SDA.
11. Blue Sky Matters . Upon application to us, we shall inform you as to any advice we have received from counsel concerning the jurisdictions in which Securities have been qualified for sale or are exempt under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions, but we do not assume any obligation or responsibility as to your right to sell Securities in any such jurisdiction, notwithstanding any information we may furnish to you in that connection.
12. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction . This Master SDA (as it may be modified or supplemented by any Wire) will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State. You hereby irrevocably: (a) submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York located in the City of New York or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Master SDA, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (each, a Proceeding ), (b)
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agree that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agree not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum.
13. Successors and Assigns . This Master SDA will be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and other persons specified in Section 1 hereof, and the respective successors and assigns of each of them; provided, however, that you may not assign your rights or delegate any of your duties under this Master SDA without our prior written consent.
14. Compliance with Law . You agree that in selling Securities pursuant to any Offering (which agreement shall also be for the benefit of the Issuer or other Seller of such Securities) you will comply with all applicable rules and regulations, including the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, the applicable rules and regulations of FINRA, the applicable rules and regulations of any securities exchange or other regulatory or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction over the Offering and the applicable laws, rules and regulations specified in Section 16(a) and 16(b) hereof.
15. Discretionary Accounts . In the case of an Offering of Securities registered under the 1933 Act by an Issuer that was not, immediately prior to the filing of the related registration statement, subject to the requirements of Section 13(d) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, you will not make sales to any account over which you exercise discretionary authority in connection with such sale, except as otherwise permitted by us for such Offering In Writing.
16. Offering Restrictions . You will not make any offers or sales of Securities or any other securities in jurisdictions outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with (a) applicable laws, including private placement requirements, in each such jurisdiction and (b) the restrictions on offers or sales set forth in this Master SDA, any Wire or the prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular, or preliminary offering memorandum or preliminary offering circular or other similar offering document, as the case may be. It is understood that, except as specified in this Master SDA, the prospectus, offering memorandum or offering circular or other similar offering document, or applicable Wire, no action has been taken by us, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller or any other party to permit you to offer Securities in any jurisdiction other than the United States, in the case of a Registered Offering, where action would be required for such purpose.
17. Prohibition on Money Laundering . The operations of your business and your subsidiaries are and, to your knowledge, have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws ) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving you or any of your subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to your knowledge, threatened.
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18. Liability of Manager . The Manager will not be liable to you for any act or omission, except for obligations expressly assumed by the Manager In Writing.
19. Notices . Any notice to you will be deemed to have been duly given if mailed, sent by Wire, or delivered in person to you at the address set forth on the signature page hereto (or to such other address, telephone, telecopy or telex as you will be notified by us), or if such address is no longer valid, then at the address set forth in reports filed by you with FINRA. Any such notice will take effect upon receipt thereof. Communications by Wire will be deemed to be written communications and made In Writing.
20. Severability . In case any provision in this Master SDA or any Wire is deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
21. Counterparts . This Master SDA may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument. Transmission by telecopy of an executed counterpart of this Master SDA will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.
Please confirm by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy of this Master SDA that your subscription to, or your acceptance of any reservation of, any Securities pursuant to an Offering shall constitute (a) acceptance of and agreement to the terms and conditions of this Master SDA (as supplemented and amended pursuant to Section 8 hereof) together with and subject to any supplementary terms and conditions contained in any Wire from us in connection with such Offering, all of which shall constitute a binding agreement between you and us individually or as representative of any Underwriters, (b) confirmation that your representations and warranties set forth herein are true and correct at that time, (c) confirmation that your agreements herein have been and will be fully performed by you to the extent and at the times required thereby and (d) in the case of any Offering described in Section 3 hereof, acknowledgment that you have requested and received from us sufficient copies of the final prospectus, offering memorandum or offering circular, as the case may be, with respect to such Offering in order to comply with your undertakings in Section 16(a) or 16(b) hereof.
( Remainder of page intentionally left blank )
( Signature page follows )
8 |
This Master SDA is dated as of May 23, 2012, and executed by and between UBS Securities LLC and [ insert name of selected dealer ].
Very truly yours, | ||
UBS Securities LLC | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
Confirmed as of (date): | ||
CONFIRMED: , 2012 | ||
[ INSERT NAME OF SELECTED DEALER ] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Address: | ||
Telephone: | ||
Facsimile: | ||
Email: |
Master Selected Dealers Agreement
GUIDE TO DEFINED TERMS
Term |
Section Reference | |||
1933 Act |
1 | |||
1934 Act |
3 | |||
Bank |
10 | |||
Dealer |
Foreward | |||
DTC |
5 | |||
FINRA |
4(a) | |||
Guarantor |
3 | |||
In Writing |
2 | |||
Issuer |
3 | |||
Manager |
Foreword | |||
Master SDA |
Foreword | |||
Money Laundering Laws |
17 | |||
non-member non-U.S. dealer |
10 | |||
Offering |
Foreword | |||
Offering Price |
2 | |||
offering provisions |
7(a) | |||
Proceeding |
12 | |||
Reallowance |
1 | |||
SEC |
10 | |||
Securities |
1 | |||
Selected Dealers |
1 | |||
Seller |
3 | |||
Selling Concession |
1 | |||
Underwriters |
1 | |||
Wire |
2 |
10
Exhibit (j)(1)
February 15, 2013
State Street Bank and Trust Company
John Hancock Tower
200 Clarendon St.
Boston, MA 02116
Attn: Robin P. Sarkar
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Services Agreement by and between each entity or series thereof listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) dated as of September 1, 2010 (the Services Agreement), and (b) the Master Custodian Agreement between each investment company listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street dated September 1, 2010 (the Custodian Agreement) (collectively, the Agreements). Pursuant to the Agreements, this letter (the Letter) is to provide written notice of the creation of a new entity, namely Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the New Entity).
In accordance with the additional funds provision of Section 1 of the Services Agreement and Section 16 of the Custodian Agreement, we request that you confirm that you will render the services described in the Agreements to the New Entity and that Appendix A is deemed to be amended to add the New Entity. In signing below, each of the undersigned hereby confirms, as of the date hereof, their respective representations and warranties set forth in Sections 19 and 24 of the Custodian Agreement and Section A.7 of Appendix B of the Custodian Agreement. The New Entity has been added to the Master Account List of Eaton Vance Registered Funds and Other Products, a copy of which is attached hereto.
Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two copies of this Letter, returning one to the undersigned and retaining one copy for your records.
Very truly yours, | ||
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust | ||
By: |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma |
|
Name: | Maureen A. Gemma | |
Title: | Secretary | |
S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
|
Name: | Michael F. Rogers | |
Title: | Executive Vice President |
MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
between
EATON VANCE FUNDS
and
STATE STREET BANK and TRUST COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. |
Definitions | 1 | ||||
2. |
Appointment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It | 5 | ||||
3. |
Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund | 5 | ||||
A. Safekeeping and Holding of Property | 5 | |||||
B. Delivery of Securities and Other Non-Cash Assets | 6 | |||||
C. Registration of Securities | 8 | |||||
D. Bank Accounts | 8 | |||||
E. Payments for Interests, or Increases in Interests, in the Fund | 9 | |||||
F. Investment and Availability of Federal Funds | 9 | |||||
G. Collections | 9 | |||||
H. Payment of Fund Monies | 10 | |||||
I. Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased |
11 | |||||
J. Payments for Redemptions of Shares of the Fund |
12 | |||||
K. Appointment of Agents by the Custodian | 12 | |||||
L. Deposit of Fund Portfolio Securities in Securities Systems |
12 | |||||
M. Deposit of Fund Commercial Paper in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper | 14 | |||||
N. Segregated Account | 16 | |||||
O. Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes | 16 | |||||
P. Proxies |
16 | |||||
Q. Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities | 16 | |||||
R. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers | 17 | |||||
S. Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits | 17 | |||||
T. Options, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions | 17 | |||||
U. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority | 19 | |||||
|
V. Advances by the Custodian | 19 |
i
ii
25. |
Prior Contracts | 29 | ||||
26. |
Tax Law | 30 | ||||
Appendix A |
A-1 | |||||
Appendix B |
B-1 | |||||
Appendix C |
C-1 | |||||
Appendix D |
D-1 |
iii
MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of September 1, 2010 between each investment company listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time as provided herein), severally and not jointly, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (hereinafter called Custodian), a trust company established under the laws of Massachusetts with a principal place of business in Boston, Massachusetts.
Whereas, each of certain of the investment companies and Investors Bank & Trust Company (IBT) entered into one of several custodian agreements (as amended, the Original Agreements);
Whereas, IBT merged with and into the Custodian, effective July 2, 2007, with the result that the Custodian now serves as custodian under the Original Agreements;
Whereas, the investment companies have requested the Custodian enter into this Agreement and the Custodian has agreed to do so, notwithstanding that this Agreement is not identical to the form of custodian agreement customarily entered into by the Custodian as custodian, in order that the services to be provided to each investment company by the Custodian, as successor by merger to IBT, may continue to be provided to each investment company in a consistent manner;
Whereas, each such investment company is registered under the 1940 Act (unless otherwise noted on Appendix A) and has appointed the Custodian to act as custodian of its property and to perform certain duties, as more fully hereinafter set forth; and
Whereas, the Custodian is willing and able to act as each such investment companys custodian, subject to and in accordance with the provisions hereof;
Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, each such investment company and the Custodian agree as follows:
1. | Definitions |
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
(a) 1940 Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(b) Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper shall mean a system maintained by the Custodian or by a Subcustodian hereof for the holding of commercial paper in book-entry form provided the Custodian has received Proper Instructions approving the participation by the Fund in such system.
(c) Approved Clearing Agency shall mean (i) DTC, and (ii) any other domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities depository but only , in the case of (ii), if the Custodian has received Proper Instructions approving such clearing agency as a securities depository for the Fund.
(d) Board shall mean the board of trustees or other governing body or entity of the Fund.
(e) Country Risk shall mean all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such countrys political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.
(f) CP System Account has the meaning contained in Paragraph M of Section 3 hereof.
(g) Custodied Assets shall mean all property held by the Custodian for the Fund pursuant to Section 2 hereof.
(h) DTC shall mean The Depository Trust Company, a clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities depository and which has been specifically approved as a securities depository for the Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions.
(i) Eligible Foreign Custodian has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.
(j) Eligible Securities Depository has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.
(k) Federal Book-Entry System shall mean the book-entry system referred to in Rule 17f-4(c)(6)(ii) under the 1940 Act for United States and federal agency securities (i.e., as provided in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 357 or book-entry systems operated pursuant to comparable regulations of other federal agencies).
(l) Foreign Assets means any of the Funds investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Funds transactions in such investments.
(m) Foreign Custody Manager has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.
(n) Foreign Securities System means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B to Appendix B hereto.
(o) Foreign Sub-Custodian means an Eligible Foreign Custodian.
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(p) Fund shall mean (i) with respect to each investment company listed on Appendix A as to which no separate and distinct series of shares or interests is listed on Appendix A, each such investment company, and (ii) with respect to each investment company listed on Appendix A as to which one or more separate and distinct series of shares or interests are listed on Appendix A, each such investment company on behalf of such separate and distinct series, in each such case under clauses (i) and (ii) severally and not jointly. For the avoidance of doubt, all Portfolios, Public Funds and Private Funds (each as defined herein) constitute Funds or the Fund for purposes of this definition, except as otherwise provided for in paragraph 1 of Section A of Appendix B.
(q) Investment Adviser shall mean, with respect to any Fund, the investment adviser or sub-investment adviser to the Fund, as identified on Appendix A.
(r) Portfolio shall mean a Fund that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and is registered under the 1940 Act;
(s) Principal Underwriter shall mean, with respect to any Fund, the duly appointed principal underwriter or placement agent of the Fund (if any).
(t) Private Fund shall mean a Fund that is not registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933, as amended or the 1940 Act.
(u) Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall be deemed to have received Proper Instructions in respect of any of the matters referred to in this Agreement upon receipt of written or facsimile instructions signed by such one or more person or persons as the Board, or the Investment Adviser, shall have from time to time authorized to give the particular class of instructions in question. Electronic instructions for the purchase and sale of securities which are transmitted by the Investment Adviser to the Custodian through the Eaton Vance equity trading system and the Eaton Vance fixed income trading system shall be deemed to be Proper Instructions; the Fund shall cause all such instructions to be confirmed in writing. Different persons may be authorized to give instructions for different purposes. An officers certificate may be accepted by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the authority of any such person to act and may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt of written notice to the contrary. Such instructions may be general or specific in terms and, if so specified, may be standing or continuing instructions. Unless the resolution delegating authority to any person or persons to give a particular class of instructions specifically requires that the approval of any person, persons or committee shall first have been obtained before the Custodian may act on instructions of that class, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to question the right of the person or persons giving such instructions in so doing. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. The Fund authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian. Proper Instructions also may include communications utilizing access codes and effected directly between electromechanical or electronic devices or by such other means and utilizing such intermediary systems and utilities as may be agreed from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, provided that the instructions are received in accordance with security
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procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian including, but not limited to, the security procedures selected by the Fund via the form of Funds Transfer Agreement attached as Appendix D hereto. In performing its duties generally, and more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of securities made by or for the Fund, the Custodian may take cognizance of the provisions of the governing documents and registration statement or other offering document of the Fund as the same may from time to time be in effect (and resolutions or proceedings of the holders of interests in the Fund or the Board), but, nevertheless, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Custodian may assume unless and until notified in writing to the contrary that so-called Proper Instructions received by it are not in conflict with or in any way contrary to any provisions of such governing documents and registration statement or other offering document, or resolutions or proceedings of the holders of interests in the Fund or the Board.
(v) Public Fund shall mean a Fund that is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act.
(w) Redemption shall mean any redemption or repurchase by the Fund or its Principal Underwriter of Shares of a Public Fund or any redemption of Shares, Share reduction or withdrawal by a Shareholder of a Portfolio or Private Fund.
(x) Rule 17f-5 shall mean Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
(y) Rule 17f-7 means Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
(z) Securities System means the Federal Book Entry System and any Approved Clearing Agency.
(aa) Securities System Account has the meaning contained in Paragraph L of Section 3 hereof.
(bb) Share shall mean a share of beneficial interest of a Public Fund or an investor interest in a Portfolio or a Private Fund;
(cc) Shareholder shall mean a shareholder of a Public Fund or an interest holder in a Portfolio or a Private Fund;
(dd) Subcustodian shall mean a Subcustodian designated in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement;
(ee) Transfer Agent shall mean the duly appointed transfer agent for the Fund.
(ff) Tri-Party Custodian shall mean a custodian appointed by a Fund, and communicated to the Custodian from time to time by Proper Instructions, to hold securities and cash in connection with tri-party repurchase agreements.
(gg) Vote, when used with respect to the Board or the Holders of Interests in the Fund, shall mean a vote, resolution, consent, proceeding and other action taken by the Board or Shareholders in accordance with the Funds governing documents.
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2. | Appointment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It |
The Fund hereby appoints and employs the Custodian as its custodian in accordance with and subject to the provisions hereof, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and employment. Except to the extent that the Fund holds assets directly in accordance with Rule 17f-2 under the 1940 Act, holds assets directly with a Securities System in accordance with Rule 17f-4(b), or determines to maintain assets relating to repurchase agreements with a Tri-Party Custodian, the Fund may deliver to the Custodian all securities, participation interests, cash and other assets owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions and adjustments received by it with respect to all Custodied Assets owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash received by it from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held by the Fund and not delivered by the Fund to the Custodian. In response to a request from the Custodian, the Fund will also deliver to the Custodian copies of its currently effective governing documents, registration statement or other offering document and placement agent agreement with its placement agent, together with such resolutions, and other proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or convenient to the Custodian in the performance of its duties hereunder.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian may from time to time employ one or more Subcustodians located in the United States to perform such acts and services upon such terms and conditions as shall be approved from time to time by the Board, provided, however, that to the extent that the Custodian utilizes an intermediary custodian pursuant to Rule 17f-4, any such intermediary custodian shall be required, at a minimum, to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and maintain financial assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders. Any such Subcustodian so employed by the Custodian shall be deemed to be the agent of the Custodian, and the Custodian shall remain primarily responsible for the securities, participation interests, cash and other property of the Fund held by such Subcustodian. The Custodian may place and maintain the Funds Foreign Assets in accordance with the applicable provisions of Appendix B hereto.
3. | Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund |
The provisions of this Section 3 shall apply to the duties of the Custodian with respect to property of the Fund to be held in the United States, except that Sections 3.T.3, 3.U and 3.V also shall apply to property of the Fund held outside the United States. Appendix B to the Agreement shall otherwise govern (i) the responsibilities of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund and (ii) the duties of the Custodian with respect to property of the Fund held outside the United States.
A. | Safekeeping and Holding of Property The Custodian shall keep safely all property of the Fund and on behalf of the Fund shall from time to time receive delivery of Fund property for safekeeping. The Custodian shall hold, earmark and segregate on its books and records for the account of the Fund all property of the Fund, including all Custodied Assets of the Fund (1) physically held by the Custodian, (2) held by any Subcustodian or by any agent referred to in Paragraph K hereof, (3) held by or maintained in a Securities System, and (4) held by the Custodian or by any Subcustodian and maintained in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper. The Custodian will treat the Fund as entitled to exercise the voting and other rights that comprise all such property. |
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B. | Delivery of Securities and Other Non-Cash Assets The Custodian shall release and deliver Custodied Assets, other than cash, owned by the Fund held (or deemed to be held) by the Custodian or maintained in a Securities System account or in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper account only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, and only in the following cases: |
1) Upon sale of such Custodied Assets for the account of the Fund in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without limitation, delivery to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent of such purchaser or dealer) against expectation of receiving later payment therefor; if delivery is made in Boston or New York City, payment therefor shall be made in accordance with generally accepted clearing house procedures or by use of Federal Reserve Wire System procedures; if delivery is made elsewhere payment therefor shall be in accordance with the then current street delivery custom or in accordance with such procedures agreed to in writing from time to time by the parties hereto; if the sale is effected through a Securities System, delivery and payment therefor shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph L hereof; if the sale of commercial paper is to be effected through an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, delivery and payment therefor shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph M hereof; for the purposes of this subparagraph, the term sale shall include the disposition of a portfolio security (i) upon the exercise of an option written by the Fund and (ii) upon the failure by the Fund to make a successful bid with respect to a portfolio security, the continued holding of which is contingent upon the making of such a bid;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement relating to such securities and entered into by the Fund or upon the sale or other delivery of securities to a Tri-Party Custodian as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the securities to be delivered, and (b) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made;
3) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund;
4) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities or participation interests are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
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5) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or into the name of any nominee of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or into the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the assets to be custodied are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
6) To the broker selling the same for examination in accordance with the street delivery custom; provided that the Custodian shall adopt such procedures as the Fund from time to time shall approve to ensure their prompt return to the Custodian by the broker in the event the broker elects not to accept them;
7) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion of such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
8) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in connection with the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities, or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
9) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund (such loans to be made in accordance with the terms of the Funds agreement with the borrower or the Funds securities lending agent and any limitations set forth in the Funds current registration statement or other offering document), but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Fund, which may be in the form of cash , obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities or such other assets as may be approved by the Fund in accordance with applicable law; except that in connection with any securities loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodians account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities loaned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;
10) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge or hypothecation of assets by the Fund, provided, that the Custodied Assets shall be released only upon payment to the Custodian of the monies borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is required to secure a borrowing already made, further Custodied Assets may be released for that purpose;
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11) When required for delivery in connection with any Redemption of Shares in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph J hereof;
12) In connection with trading options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swap agreements or other derivatives, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
15) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
C. | Registration of Securities Securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) for the account of the Fund shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof, or in the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian, or in the name or nominee name of a Securities System or Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper; provided, that securities are held in an account of the Custodian or of any such agent or of such Subcustodian containing only assets of the Fund or only assets held by the Custodian or such agent or such Subcustodian as a custodian or subcustodian or in a fiduciary capacity for customers. All certificates for securities accepted by the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian on behalf of the Fund shall be in street or other good delivery form or shall be returned to the selling broker or dealer who shall be advised of the reason thereof. |
D. | Bank Accounts The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund other than any cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by the Custodian to its credit as custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as the Custodian may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided , however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved in writing by two officers of the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be subject to withdrawal only by the Custodian in that capacity. |
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E. | Payments for Interests, or Increases in Interests, in the Fund The Custodian shall make appropriate arrangements with the Transfer Agent or Principal Underwriter, as appropriate, to enable the Custodian to make certain it promptly receives the cash or other consideration due to the Fund as payment for Shares in accordance with the governing documents and registration statement or other offering documents of the Fund. The Custodian will provide prompt notification to the Fund of any receipt by it of such payments. |
F. | Investment and Availability of Federal Funds Upon agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, invest all federal funds received after a time agreed upon between the Custodian and the Fund in such securities and instruments as may be set forth in such instructions on the same day as received; and make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Funds account. |
G. | Collections The Custodian shall promptly collect all income and other payments with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall promptly collect all income and other payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or agent. The Custodian shall credit income to the Fund as such income is received or in accordance with Custodians then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Fund in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Fund may be charged at the Custodians applicable rate for time credited. The Custodian shall do all things necessary and proper in connection with such prompt collections. |
The Custodian shall notify the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable whenever income due on any Custodied Asset is not promptly collected. In any case in which the Custodian does not receive any due and unpaid income after it has made demand for the same, it shall immediately so notify the Fund in writing, enclosing copies of any demand letter, any written response thereto, and memoranda of all oral responses thereto and to telephonic demands, and await instructions from the Fund; the Custodian shall in no case have any liability for any nonpayment of such income provided the Custodian meets the standard of care set forth in Section 10 hereof. The Custodian shall not be obligated to take legal action for collection unless and until reasonably indemnified to its satisfaction.
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The Custodian shall also receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature, and deal with the same pursuant to Proper Instructions relative thereto.
H. | Payment of Fund Monies Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only: |
1) Upon the purchase of securities, participation interests, options, futures contracts, forward contracts, options on futures contracts and other instruments purchased for the account of the Fund but only (a) in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without limitation, delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of
(i) such securities registered as provided in Paragraph C hereof or in proper form for transfer or
(ii) Proper Instructions signed by an officer of the Fund regarding the participation interests to be purchased or
(iii) written confirmation of the purchase by the Fund of the options, futures contracts, forward contracts or options on futures contracts or other instruments
by the Custodian (or by a Subcustodian or by a clearing corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member or by any bank, banking institution or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and that has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose or by the agent specifically designated in such instructions as representing the purchasers of a new issue of privately placed securities); (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, upon receipt of the securities by the Securities System in accordance with the conditions set forth in Paragraph L hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase of commercial paper effected through an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, upon receipt of the paper by the Custodian or Subcustodian in accordance with the conditions set forth in Paragraph M hereof; or (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and a counterparty (which may be the Custodian or another bank or a broker-dealer), against receipt by the Custodian of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodians segregated, non-proprietary account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston or another approved clearing agency or Sub-Custodian with such securities along with Proper Instructions;
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2) When required in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Paragraph B hereof;
3) When required for the Redemption of Shares of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph J hereof;
4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: advisory fees, distribution plan payments (if any), interest, taxes, management compensation and expenses, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and other operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) For distributions or payment to Shareholders declared or made pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund or as authorized by the Board;
6) For payment of an amount equal to the amount of any dividends or interest received in respect of securities sold short;
7) In connection with the borrowing or lending of securities;
8) The Custodian may repay any Fund borrowing against redelivery to it of the securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and surrender of the note or notes evidencing the loan (which need not be simultaneous unless so specified in such Proper Instructions);
9) For delivery as initial or variation collateral or margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund;
10) Upon the purchase of domestic investments, including, without limitation, repurchase agreements involving delivery of Fund monies to a Tri-Party Custodian as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person(s) to whom such payment is made; and
11) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
I. |
Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased In any and every case where payment for purchase of securities for the account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence of Proper Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian; except that in the case of a |
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repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund with a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Custodian may transfer funds to the account of such bank prior to the receipt of (i) the securities in certificate form subject to such repurchase agreement or (ii) written evidence that the securities subject to such repurchase agreement have been transferred by book-entry into a segregated non-proprietary account of the Custodian maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston or (iii) the safekeeping receipt, provided that such securities have in fact been so transferred by book-entry and the written repurchase agreement is received by the Custodian in due course. |
J. | Payments for Redemptions of Shares of the Fund From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund or written instructions from the Funds Transfer Agent or Principal Underwriter, make funds and/or portfolio securities available for payment to Shareholders in the Fund who have caused the amount of their shares to be redeemed. |
K. | Appointment of Agents by the Custodian The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company ( provided such bank or trust company is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian) as the agent of the Custodian to carry out such of the duties and functions of the Custodian described in this Section 3 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided , however, that the appointment of any such agent shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder; and, as between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall be fully responsible for the acts and omissions of any such agent. For the purposes of this Agreement, any property of the Fund held by any such agent shall be deemed to be held by the Custodian hereunder. |
L. | Deposit of Fund Portfolio Securities in Securities Systems The Custodian may deposit and maintain securities owned by the Fund in a Securities System, in each case only in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory guidance, and at all times subject to the following provisions: |
(a) The Custodian may (either directly or through one or more Subcustodians), keep securities of the Fund in a Securities System, provided that such securities are maintained in a non-proprietary account of the Custodian or such Subcustodian in the Securities System (the Securities System Account) which shall not include any assets of the Custodian or such Subcustodian or any other person other than assets held by the Custodian or such Subcustodian as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for its customers.
(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund, and the Custodian shall be fully and completely responsible for maintaining a recordkeeping system capable of accurately and currently stating the Funds holdings maintained in each such Securities System.
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(c) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased in book-entry form for the account of the Fund only upon (i) receipt of notice or advice from the Securities System that such securities have been transferred to the Securities System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund only upon (i) receipt of notice or advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred to the Securities System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of each notice and advice from the Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be promptly provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice of each such transaction, and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each days transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund on the next business day.
(d) The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund any report or other communication received or obtained by the Custodian relating to the accounting system, system of internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding securities deposited of any Securities System and any report or other communication relating to the Custodians internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Securities System. The Custodian also shall ensure that any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or any Subcustodian shall promptly send to the Fund and to the Custodian any report or other communication relating to such agents or Subcustodians internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Securities System. The Custodians books and records relating to the Funds participation in each Securities System will at all times during regular business hours be open to the inspection of the Funds authorized officers, employees or agents.
(e) The Custodian shall not act under this Paragraph L in the absence of Proper Instructions regarding the use of a particular Securities System; the Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian with Proper Instructions if the use of a Securities System is to be discontinued; at the request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate the use of any such Securities System with respect to the Fund as promptly as practicable.
(f) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of a Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or
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Subcustodians or of any of its or their employees or from any failure of the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Securities System or any other person; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
M. | Deposit of Fund Commercial Paper in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper Upon receipt of Proper Instructions with respect to each issue of direct issue commercial paper purchased by the Fund, the Custodian may deposit and/or maintain direct issue commercial paper owned by the Fund in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, in each case only in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board, Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory guidance, and at all times subject to the following provisions: |
(a) The Custodian may (either directly or through one or more Subcustodians) keep commercial paper of the Fund in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, provided that such paper is issued in book entry form by the Custodian or Subcustodian on behalf of an issuer with which the Custodian or Subcustodian has entered into a book-entry agreement and provided further that such paper is maintained in a non-proprietary account (CP System Account) of the Custodian or such Subcustodian in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper which shall not include any assets of the Custodian or such Subcustodian or any other person other than assets held by the Custodian or such Subcustodian as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for its customers.
(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to commercial paper of the Fund which is maintained in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper shall identify by book-entry each specific issue of commercial paper purchased by the Fund which is included in the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper and shall at all times during regular business hours be open for inspection by authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund. The Custodian shall be fully and completely responsible for maintaining a recordkeeping system capable of accurately and currently stating the Funds holdings of commercial paper maintained in each such System.
(c) The Custodian shall pay for commercial paper purchased in book-entry form for the account of the Fund only upon contemporaneous (i) receipt of notice or advice from the issuer that such paper has been issued, sold and transferred to the CP System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such purchase, payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer such commercial paper which is sold, or cancel such commercial paper which is redeemed, for the account of the Fund only upon contemporaneous (i) receipt of notice or advice that payment for such paper has been transferred to the CP System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer or
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redemption and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of each notice, advice and confirmation of a transfer of commercial paper for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be promptly provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice of each such transaction, and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each days transactions in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper for the account of the Fund on the next business day.
(d) The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund any report or other communication received or obtained by the Custodian relating to the accounting system, system of internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding commercial paper deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper and any report or other communication relating to the Custodians own internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding commercial paper deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper. The Custodian shall also ensure that any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or any Subcustodian employed pursuant to Section 2 hereof shall promptly send to the Fund and to the Custodian any report or other communication relating to such agents or Subcustodians internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper.
(e) The Custodian shall not act under this Paragraph M in the absence of Proper Instructions regarding the use of a particular Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper; the Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian with Proper Instructions if the use of an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper is to be discontinued; at the request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate the use of any such System with respect to the Fund as promptly as practicable.
(f) The Custodian (or Subcustodian, if the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper is maintained by the Subcustodian) shall issue physical commercial paper or promissory notes whenever requested to do so by the Fund or in the event of an electronic system failure which impedes issuance, transfer or custody of direct issue commercial paper by book-entry.
(g) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or Subcustodians or of any of its or their employees or from any failure of the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial
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Paper, the issuer of the commercial paper or any other person; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, the issuer of the commercial paper or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
N. | Segregated Account The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred Custodied Assets, including securities maintained in a Securities System Account or CP System Account by the Custodian pursuant to Paragraph L or M hereof, (i) which Proper Instructions shall be in accordance with the provisions of any agreement between the Fund and any registered broker-dealer (or futures commission merchant), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or of any contract market or commodities exchange), any derivatives clearing organization, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow, margin or deposit or other collateral arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for the purpose of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases or other regulatory guidance of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for any other purpose in accordance with Proper Instructions. |
O. | Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of securities. |
P. | Proxies The Custodian shall, with respect to the securities held by it hereunder, cause to be promptly delivered to the Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and any other notices or announcements or other written information received by the Custodian affecting or relating to the securities, and shall execute and deliver to the Fund or cause its nominee to execute and deliver to the Fund, such proxies or other authorizations, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, as may be required. |
Q. | Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities The Custodian shall deliver promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of call and maturities of Custodied Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers and other persons relating to the Custodied Assets being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall deliver promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers and other persons relating to the Custodied Assets whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. |
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R. | Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers In the case of tender offers, similar offers to purchase or exercise rights (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of Custodied Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options and the maturity of futures contracts) affecting or relating to Custodied Assets held by the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian shall have responsibility for promptly notifying the Fund of all such offers in accordance with the standard of reasonable care set forth in Section 10 hereof. For all such offers for which the Custodian is responsible as provided in this Paragraph R, the Fund shall have responsibility for providing the Custodian with all necessary instructions in timely fashion. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall timely deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the agent of either, warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities for the purpose of being exercised or sold upon proper receipt therefor and upon receipt of assurances satisfactory to the Custodian that the new assets, if any, acquired by such action are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall timely deposit securities upon invitations for tenders of securities upon proper receipt therefor and upon receipt of assurances satisfactory to the Custodian that the consideration to be paid or delivered or the tendered securities are to be returned to the Custodian or Subcustodian. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall take all necessary action, unless otherwise directed to the contrary by Proper Instructions, to comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar rights of security ownership, and shall thereafter promptly notify the Fund in writing of such action. |
S. | Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, place interest bearing fixed term and call deposits with the banking department of such banking institution (other than the Custodian) and in such amounts as the Fund may designate. Deposits may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or other currencies. The Custodian shall include in its records with respect to the assets of the Fund appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of each such deposit, the accepting banking institution and other appropriate details and shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing the deposit, if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the banking institution. Such deposits shall be deemed portfolio securities of the Fund for the purposes of this Agreement, and the Custodian shall be responsible for the collection of income from such accounts and the transmission of cash to and from such accounts. |
T. | Options, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions |
1. Options. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which Proper Instructions shall be in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
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between any registered broker-dealer and the Fund, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation or of any registered national securities exchange or similar organization or organizations, receive and retain confirmations or other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or writing of an option on a security or securities index or other financial instrument or index by the Fund.
2. Futures Contracts The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, receive and retain confirmations and other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract by the Fund.
3. Foreign Exchange Transactions The Custodian shall, pursuant to Proper Instructions, enter into or cause a Subcustodian to enter into foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf and for the account of the Fund. Such transactions may be undertaken by the Custodian or Subcustodian with such banking or financial institutions or other currency brokers, as set forth in Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall be responsible for the transmittal to and receipt of cash from the currency broker or banking or financial institution with which the contract or option is made, the maintenance of proper records with respect to the transaction and the maintenance of any segregated account required in connection with the transaction. The Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the currency brokers or banking or financial institutions with which the Fund deals or for their failure to comply with the terms of any contract or option. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that upon receipt of Proper Instructions and insofar as funds are made available to the Custodian for the purpose, the Custodian may (if determined necessary by the Custodian to consummate a particular transaction on behalf and for the account of the Fund) make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of U.S. dollars or foreign currency before receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been delivered or received. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any costs and interest charges which may be incurred by the Fund or the Custodian as a result of the failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange; provided that the Custodian shall nevertheless be held to the standard of care set forth in, and shall be liable to the Fund in accordance with, the provisions of Section 10.
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U. | Actions Permitted Without Express Authority The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund: |
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement, provided , that all such payments shall be accounted for by the Custodian to the Treasurer of the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Fund.
V. | Advances by the Custodian. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds on behalf of the Fund to make any payment permitted by this Agreement upon receipt of Proper Instructions for such payments by the Fund. Should such a payment or payments, with advanced funds, result in an overdraft (due to insufficiencies of the Funds account with the Custodian, or for any other reason) this Agreement deems any such overdraft or related indebtedness a loan made by the Custodian to the Fund payable on demand. Such overdraft shall bear interest at the current rate charged by the Custodian for such secured loans unless the Fund shall provide the Custodian with agreed upon compensating balances. The Fund agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest to the extent of the amount of any such overdraft or indebtedness or to the extent required by law, whichever is greater, in and to any property at any time held by it for the Funds benefit or in which the Fund has an interest and which is then in the Custodians possession or control (or in the possession or control of any third party acting on the Custodians behalf). The Fund authorizes the Custodian, in the Custodians sole discretion, at any time to charge any overdraft or indebtedness, together with interest due thereon, against any balance of account standing to the credit of the Fund on the Custodians books. |
4. | Contractual Settlement Services (Purchases/Sales) |
A. | The Custodian shall, in accordance with the terms set out in this Section, debit or credit the appropriate cash account of the Fund in connection with (i) the purchase of securities for the Fund, and (ii) proceeds of the sale of securities held on behalf of the Fund, on a contractual settlement basis. |
B. |
The services described above (the Contractual Settlement Services) shall be provided for such instruments and in such markets as the Custodian may advise from time to time. The Custodian may terminate or suspend any part of the provision of the Contractual Settlement Services under this Agreement at its |
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sole discretion immediately upon notice to the Fund, including, without limitation, in the event of force majeure events affecting settlement, any disorder in markets, or other changed external business circumstances affecting the markets or the Fund, provided , however, that no such termination or suspension shall affect any transaction as to which a provisional debit or credit has been made. |
C. | The consideration payable in connection with a purchase transaction shall be debited from the appropriate cash account of the Fund as of the time and date that monies would ordinarily be required to settle such transaction in the applicable market. The Custodian shall promptly recredit such amount at the time that the Fund notifies the Custodian by Proper Instructions that such transaction has been canceled. |
D. | With respect to the settlement of a sale of securities, a provisional credit of an amount equal to the net sale price for the transaction (the Settlement Amount) shall be made to the account of the Fund as if the Settlement Amount had been received as of the close of business on the date that monies would ordinarily be available in good funds in the applicable market. Such provisional credit will be made conditional upon the Custodian having received Proper Instructions with respect to, or reasonable notice of, the transaction, as applicable; and the Custodian or its agents having possession of the asset(s) (which shall exclude assets subject to any third party lending arrangement entered into by a Fund) associated with the transaction in good deliverable form and not being aware of any facts which would lead them to believe that the transaction will not settle in the time period ordinarily applicable to such transactions in the applicable market. |
E. | Simultaneously with the making of such provisional credit, the Fund agrees that the Custodian shall have, and hereby grants to the Custodian, a security interest in any property at any time held for the account of the Fund to the full extent of the credited amount, and each Fund hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Custodian a continuing security interest and a lien on any and all such property under the Custodians possession, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event that the applicable Fund fails to promptly repay any provisional credit, the Custodian shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
F. | The Custodian shall have the right to reverse any provisional credit or debit given in connection with the Contractual Settlement Services at any time when the Custodian believes, in its reasonable judgment, that such transaction will not settle in accordance with its terms or amounts due pursuant thereto will not be collectable or where the Custodian has not been provided Proper Instructions with respect thereto, as applicable, and the Fund shall be responsible for any costs or liabilities resulting from such reversal. Upon such reversal (i) of a credit, a sum equal to the credited amount shall become immediately payable by the Fund to the Custodian and may be debited from any cash account held for benefit of the Fund, and (ii) of a debit, the Custodian shall recredit any amount so debited. |
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G. | In the event that the Custodian is unable to debit an account of the Fund, and the Fund fails to pay any amount due to the Custodian at the time such amount becomes payable in accordance with this Agreement, (i) the Custodian may charge the Fund for costs and expenses associated with providing the provisional credit, including without limitation the cost of funds associated therewith, (ii) the amount of any accrued dividends, interest and other distributions with respect to assets associated with such transaction may be set off against the credited amount, (iii) the provisional credit and any such costs and expenses shall be considered an advance of cash for purposes of this Agreement and (iv) the Custodian shall have the right to set off against any property and to sell, exchange, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of any property at any time held for the account of the Fund to the full extent necessary for the Custodian to make itself whole. |
5. | Duties of Custodian with Respect to Books of Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value |
The Custodian shall keep such books of account (including records showing the adjusted tax costs of the Funds portfolio securities) and render as at the close of business on each day a detailed statement of the amounts received or paid out and of securities received or delivered for the account of the Fund during said day and such other statements, including a daily trial balance and inventory of the Funds portfolio securities, as the Fund may reasonably request; and shall furnish such other financial information and data as from time to time requested by the Treasurer or any officer of the Fund; and shall compute and determine, as of the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange, or at such other time or times as the Board may determine, the daily net income of the Fund (and, if instructed by Proper Instructions, shall advise the Transfer Agent of the amount of such daily net income and, if instructed by Proper Instructions to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components), the net asset value of the Fund and the net asset value of each Share of the Fund, such computations and determinations to be made in accordance with the governing documents of the Fund and the votes and instructions of the Board and of the Investment Adviser at the time in force and applicable, and promptly notify the Fund and its Investment Adviser and such other persons as the Fund may request of the result of such computation and determination. In computing the net asset value the Custodian may rely upon security quotations received by telephone or otherwise from sources or pricing services designated by the Fund by Proper Instructions, and may further rely upon information furnished to it by any authorized officer of the Fund relative (a) to liabilities of the Fund not appearing on its books of account, (b) to the existence, status and proper treatment of any reserve or reserves, (c) to any procedures or policies established by the Board regarding the valuation of portfolio securities or other assets, and (d) to the value to be assigned to any asset or property for which market quotations are not readily available. The Custodian shall also compute and determine at such time or times as the Portfolio or Private Fund may designate the portion of each item which has significance for a Shareholder of a Portfolio or Private Fund in computing and determining its federal income tax liability including, but not limited to, each item of income, expense and realized and unrealized gain or loss of the Portfolio or Private Fund which is attributable for Federal income tax purposes to each such Shareholder.
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6. | Records and Miscellaneous Duties |
The Custodian shall create, maintain and preserve all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder, applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the Fund. All books of account and records maintained by the Custodian in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement shall be the property of the Fund, shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by authorized officers, employees, agents or auditors of the Fund and by employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission and such other regulators as may have jurisdiction over the Fund, and in the event of termination of this Agreement shall be delivered to the Fund or to such other person or persons as shall be designated by the Fund. Disposition of any account or record after any required period of preservation shall be only in accordance with specific instructions received from the Fund. The Custodian shall assist generally in the preparation of reports to holder of interest in the Fund, to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q, and to state blue sky authorities (if applicable), and to others, audits of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature; and, upon request, shall furnish the Funds auditors with an attested inventory of securities held with appropriate information as to securities in transit or in the process of purchase or sale and with such other information as said auditors may from time to time request. The Custodian shall also maintain records of all receipts, deliveries and locations of such securities, together with a current inventory thereof, and shall conduct periodic verifications (including sampling counts at the Custodian) of certificates representing bonds and other securities for which it is responsible under this Agreement in such manner as the Custodian shall determine from time to time to be advisable in order to verify the accuracy of such inventory. The Custodian shall not disclose or use any books or records it has prepared or maintained by reason of this Agreement in any manner except as expressly authorized herein or directed by the Fund, and the Custodian shall keep confidential any information obtained by reason of this Agreement.
7. | Opinion of Funds Auditors |
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to enable the Fund to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Funds auditors with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Funds registration statement or other offering document, Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission or other regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
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8. | Reports to Fund by Auditors |
The Custodian shall provide the Fund at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent auditors on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System or a Foreign Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
9. | Compensation and Expenses of Custodian |
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services as custodian hereunder, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive from the Fund on demand reimbursement for its cash disbursements, expenses and charges, including reasonable counsel fees, in connection with its duties hereunder, but excluding salaries and usual overhead expenses.
10. | Responsibility of Custodian |
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties.
The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement but shall be liable only for its own negligent or bad faith acts or failures to act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to nor shall it be construed to modify the standards of care and responsibility set forth in Section 2 hereof with respect to Subcustodians and in subparagraph f of Paragraph L of Section 3 hereof with respect to Securities Systems and in subparagraph g of Paragraph M of Section 3 hereof with respect to an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as such term is defined herein) to the same extent as set forth with respect to Subcustodians generally in this Agreement, provided the Custodian shall not be liable to any Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything that is part of Country Risk, including without limitation nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, insolvency of an Eligible Foreign Custodian, acts of war, civil war or terrorism, riots or insurrection, revolution, military or usurped powers, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, earthquake, storm or other disturbance of nature or acts of God.
If the Fund requires the Custodian in any capacity to take any action with respect to
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securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Custodian or the Fund be liable for indirect, special or consequential damages.
11. | Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund |
(i) No trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Fund shall have physical access to the assets of the Fund held by the Custodian or be authorized or permitted to withdraw any investments of the Fund, nor shall the Custodian deliver any assets of the Fund to any such person. No officer or director, employee or agent of the Custodian who holds any similar position with the Fund or the Investment Adviser or the administrator of the Fund shall have access to the assets of the Fund.
(ii) Access to assets of the Fund held hereunder shall only be available to duly authorized officers, employees, representatives or agents of the Custodian or other persons or entities for whose actions the Custodian shall be responsible to the extent permitted hereunder, or to the Funds auditors in connection with its auditing duties performed on behalf of the Fund.
(iii) Nothing in this Section 11 shall prohibit any officer, employee or agent of the Fund or of the Investment Adviser of the Fund from giving instructions to the Custodian or executing a certificate so long as it does not result in delivery of or access to assets of the Fund prohibited by paragraph (i) of this Section 11.
12. | Effective Period and Termination; Successor Custodian |
This Agreement shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated by either party after August 31, 2013 by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided , that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board, (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, in the event the Custodian assigns this Agreement to another party without consent of the trustees of the Fund that are not interested persons of the Fund under the 1940 Act, as amended, (Independent Trustees) of the Fund, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by the Banking Commissioner of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction; and further provided , that either party may terminate this Agreement in the event of the other partys material breach of a material provision of this Agreement that the other party has either (a) failed to cure or (b) failed to establish a remedial plan to cure that is reasonably acceptable, within 60 days written notice of such breach. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination (and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements).
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The Board shall, forthwith, upon giving or receiving notice of termination of this Agreement, appoint as successor custodian, a bank or trust company having such qualifications required by the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder. The Custodian shall, upon termination of the Agreement and receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver to such successor custodian, duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer, all Custodied Assets then held hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Fund held in a Securities System or a Foreign Securities System or an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper or at an underlying transfer agent. The Custodian shall also provide to the successor custodian all books of account and records kept by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement, and all documents held by the Custodian relative thereto.
In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall not deliver the Custodied Assets of the Fund to the Fund but shall have the right to deliver such assets (together with the above-referenced books and records) to a bank or trust company, which is a Bank as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts of its own selection , having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000. Thereafter such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement.
In the event that any Custodied Assets remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of any Fund to provide Proper Instructions as aforesaid, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
13. | Interpretive and Additional Provisions |
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the governing instruments of the Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
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14. | Notices |
Notices and other writings required to be given hereunder shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified registered mail or sent by fax as follows:
If to the Fund, addressed to:
[Name of Fund]
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Barbara Campbell, Fund Treasurer
Fax No: 617-672-1876
with a copy to:
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Maureen Gemma, Chief Legal Officer of the Funds
Fax No: 617-672-1305
If to the Custodian:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
John Hancock Tower
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Attn: Robin Sarkar
Fax No: 617-937-6033
or to such other address as the Fund or the Custodian, as applicable, may have designated to the other, by a notice given in accordance with this Section 14.
All notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five (5) business days after posting if mailed, in each case (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 14 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 14. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and mailed shall be conclusive evidence of posting.
15. | Massachusetts Law to Apply |
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Custodian expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declaration of Trust of any Fund that is a Massachusetts business trust, limiting the personal liability of the trustees and officers of the Fund, and the Custodian hereby agrees that it only shall have recourse to the Fund for payment of claims or obligations as between the Fund and the Custodian arising out of this Agreement, and the Custodian shall not seek satisfaction from any trustee or officer of the Fund.
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16. | Amendment |
This Agreement may be amended upon the written agreement of the Fund and the Custodian. Appendix A may be amended to add additional Funds by a letter agreement between the Funds and the Custodian, which shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund and the Custodian.
17. | Confidentiality |
The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other party regarding its business and operations. The party receiving confidential information agrees to use the information solely for the purpose of rendering or receiving services pursuant to this Agreement, and agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all such information by not disclosing such information except to such partys employees, consultants, legal advisors, auditors or other service providers as necessary for rendering or receiving services pursuant to this Agreement, and by appropriately instructing employees and others who may be accorded access to such information by the receiving party.
The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is independently derived by any party hereto without the use of any information provided by the other party hereto in connection with this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provisions set forth herein to the contrary, each party hereto shall have the right to disclose confidential information pursuant to one or more court or administrative orders or inquiries, or otherwise as required by law or regulation applicable to the Custodian or any Fund; provided the disclosing party shall inform the other party of such order, inquiry or disclosure as soon as practicable prior to disclosure to the extent it is legally permissible to do so. In addition, each party hereto shall have the right to disclose information where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information.
The confidentiality obligations arising under this Section shall continue throughout the duration of this Agreement and shall terminate thereafter upon the earlier to occur of (i) two years after the termination of this Agreement; or (ii) the destruction of such information in accordance with the disclosing partys document retention policy.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian and its affiliates may include nonpublic portfolio holdings information of its clients, including a Fund, to report and use information on an aggregated basis with all or substantially all other client information and without specific reference to any Fund or Fund holding.
18. | Data Security |
The Custodian will implement and maintain a written information security program, in compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other applicable laws and regulations, that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal
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information of the Funds Shareholders, employees, trustees and/or officers that the Custodian receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, personal information shall mean (i) an individuals name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) drivers license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number; or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a persons account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individuals account. Notwithstanding the foregoing personal information shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.
If the Custodian discovers that unauthorized disclosure of Fund information in the possession of the Custodian or its agents has occurred which requires notification to the Fund and the affected individuals under applicable law, then the Custodian will, as soon as practicable, (i) notify the Fund and the affected individuals of such unauthorized disclosure to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) investigate and address the unauthorized disclosure, and (iii) advise the Fund as to the steps being taken that are reasonably designed to prevent future similar unauthorized disclosures. The Custodian agrees that this provision shall cover any of its affiliates that obtains access to personal information related to the Fund under this Agreement, and that the Custodian will be liable to the Fund for the compliance of such persons with this provision. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as the Custodian continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Fund.
19. | Regulation GG |
Each Fund hereby represents and warrants that it does not engage in an Internet gambling business, as such term is defined in Section 233.2(r) of Federal Reserve Regulation GG (12 CFR 233) (Regulation GG). Each Fund hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not engage in an Internet gambling business. In accordance with Regulation GG, each Fund is hereby notified that restricted transactions, as such term is defined in Section 233.2(y) of Regulation GG, are prohibited in any dealings with the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise between or among any party hereto.
20. | Remote Access Services Addendum |
The Custodian and the Fund agree to be bound by the Remote Access Services Addendum attached as Appendix C hereto.
21. | Shareholder Communications Election |
Rule 14b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires banks that hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Funds name, address, and share position to requesting companies
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whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian no, the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian yes or does not check either yes or no below, the Custodian is required by the Rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Funds protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Funds name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.
YES ¨ The | Custodian is authorized to release the Funds name, address, and share positions. |
NO x The | Custodian is not authorized to release the Funds name, address, and share positions. |
22. | Reproduction of Documents |
This Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, appendices, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. Each party hereto agrees that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
23. | Separate Series |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each investment company series are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other series of such investment company and that no series shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other series arising under this Agreement.
24. | Adoption of the Agreement by the Fund |
Each Fund listed on Appendix A represents that its Board has approved this Agreement and has duly authorized the Fund to adopt this Agreement. This Agreement shall be deemed to be duly executed and delivered by each of the parties in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the date hereof, and this Agreement shall be deemed to supersede and terminate, as of such date, all prior agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Funds assets.
25. | Prior Contracts |
This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior contracts between a Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of such Funds assets.
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26. | Tax Law |
The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund (other than its general business presence in any jurisdiction, including taxes attributable to the domicile of the Custodian in Massachusetts) by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to effect the withholding of local taxes and related charges with regard to market entitlements/payments in accordance with local law and subject to local market practice or custom, and to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such information. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise agreed to in writing by the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no independent obligation to determine the tax obligations now or hereafter imposed on any of the Funds by any taxing authority or to obtain or provide information relating thereto, and shall have no obligation or liability with respect to such tax obligations, it being specifically understood and agreed that the Custodian shall not thereby or otherwise be considered any Funds tax advisor or tax counsel.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
Name: Michael F. Rogers |
Title: Executive Vice President |
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A AS A PUBLIC FUND OR A PORTFOLIO |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma |
Name: Maureen A. Gemma |
Title: Secretary |
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A AS A PRIVATE FUND |
By: Eaton Vance Management, as Manager |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma |
Name: Maureen A. Gemma |
Title: Secretary |
Master Custodian Agreement
Appendix A
Listed below are the Funds that have adopted this Agreement as of the date hereof. The Funds are identified in the list below as Public Funds, Portfolios and Private Funds as applicable. Advisers and Sub-Advisers are identified using the following abbreviations:
EVM | Eaton Vance Management or Boston Management and Research (with relevant department) | |
ACM | Atlanta Capital Management LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM) | |
Fox | Fox Asset Management LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM) | |
Eagle | Eagle Global Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM) | |
PPA | Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM) | |
LGM | Lloyd George Management | |
OrbiMed | OrbiMed Advisors LLC | |
PRA | Parametric Risk Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM and manages the Funds option strategy only) |
PUBLIC FUNDS
EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Global Growth Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund | n/a | |
EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance California Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Colorado Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Louisiana Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
App.A-1
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Rhode Island Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance South Caroline Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
EATON VANCE MANAGED INCOME TERM TRUST (registration pending/not currently offered) |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
2019 Municipals | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
2029 Municipals | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
2019 Investment Grade Corporates | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group | |
2019 Investment Grade Non-Financial Corporates | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group | |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Insured Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Kansas Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund | EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund | EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund | EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Treasury Linked Strategies Fund (not currently offered) | EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group | |
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance International Equity Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance International Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Low Duration Fund | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund | EVM Fixed Income Custom Based Solutions Group | |
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund | Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC | |
Eaton Vance Structured International Equity Fund | Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC | |
Eaton Vance Tax Free Reserves | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1 | Exchange Fund Operations Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2 | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed International Equity Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Fund | n/a |
App.A-2
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund | Fox Asset Management LLC | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group | |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0 | Exchange Fund Operations Group | |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund | Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC | |
EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund | Armored Wolf, LLC | |
Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Option Income Fund | EVM Equity Group & Parametric Risk Advisors LLC | |
Eaton Vance Equity Asset Allocation Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Option Absolute Return Fund (to be effective with the SEC 9-20-2010) |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Group Parametric Risk Advisors LLC |
|
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Income Fund | EVM Equity Group & Parametric Risk Advisors LLC | |
Eaton Vance Short Term Real Return Fund | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group | |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund | Fox Asset Management LLC | |
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund | n/a | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Real Return Fund (effective but not currently offered) | EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group & EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund | EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group | |
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance VT Worldwide Health Sciences Fund | OrbiMed Advisors, LLC | |
CLOSED END FUNDS | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group | |
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group (bank loans) EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group (MBS) EVM Fixed Income High Yield Group (high yield bonds) |
|
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
App.A-3
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
CLOSED END FUNDS (continued) | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund (not currently offered) |
TBD | |
Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust | EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group | |
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust | EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group | |
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group (bank loans) EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group (foreign investments) EVM Fixed Income High Yield Group (high yield bonds) |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group Parametric Risk Advisors LLC |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund | Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund | Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund | Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund | EVM Equity Group | |
PORTFOLIOS | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Asian Small Companies Portfolio | Lloyd George Management | |
Boston Income Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income High Yield Group | |
Build America Bond Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group | |
Dividend Builder Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Emerging Markets Portfolio | Lloyd George Management | |
Floating Rate Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group | |
Focused Growth Portfolio | Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC | |
Global Dividend Income Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Global Growth Portfolio | EVM Equity Group & Eagle Global Advisors, L.L.C. | |
Global Macro Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Global Opportunities Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Government Obligations Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Greater China Growth Portfolio | Lloyd George Management | |
Greater India Portfolio | Lloyd George Management | |
High Income Opportunities Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income High Yield Group | |
Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group | |
International Equity Portfolio | Eagle Global Advisors, L.L.C. | |
International Income Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
App.A-4
Investment Grade Income Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group | |
Investment Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group | |
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Large-Cap Growth Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Large-Cap Value Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Multi-Sector Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Custom Based Solutions Group EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
|
Multi-Sector Option Strategy Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Custom Based Solutions Group Parametric Risk Advisors LLC |
|
Senior Debt Portfolio | EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group | |
Small-Cap Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
SMID-Cap Portfolio | Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC | |
Special Equities Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio | Eagle Global Advisors, L.L.C. | |
Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Portfolio | Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC | |
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio | Fox Asset Management LLC | |
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio | EVM Equity Group | |
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio | OrbiMed Advisors, LLC | |
PRIVATE FUNDS | Adviser/Sub-Adviser | |
Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group | |
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund LLC | EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
App.A-5
Appendix B
PROVISIONS REGARDING ASSETS HELD
OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES
A. | The Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . |
1. Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . Each Public Fund and Portfolio (solely for purposes of Sections A and B of this Appendix B, the Fund), by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section A of this Appendix B with respect to Foreign Assets of the Fund held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Fund.
2. Countries Covered . The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Appendix B, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by any Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of such Fund, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section A.5 of this Appendix B hereof.
Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by each Fund of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Agreement by the Fund shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of the Fund with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of the Fund to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager with respect to such Fund with respect to that country.
The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the Fund. Thirty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the Fund, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to the country as to which the Custodians acceptance of delegation is withdrawn; provided that such withdrawal shall have no effect on the liability of the Foreign Custody Manager for its acts and omissions prior to such withdrawal.
App.B-1
3. | Scope of Delegated Responsibilities : |
(a) Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians . Subject to the provisions of this Section A of this Appendix B, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).
(b) Contracts With Eligible Foreign Custodians . The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).
(c) Monitoring . In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(3), (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section A.5 of this Appendix B.
4. Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority . For purposes of Section A of this Appendix B, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.
5. Reporting Requirements . The Foreign Custody Manager shall report to the Board the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Fund described in Section A of this Appendix B after the occurrence of the material change as required by Section (b)(2) of Rule 17f-5.
6. Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of a Fund . In performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.
App.B-2
7. Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5 . The Foreign Custody Manager represents to the Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. The Fund represents to the Custodian that its Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.
8. Effective Date and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . The Boards delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section A.2 of this Appendix B shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund with respect to designated countries.
B. | Eligible Securities Depositories . |
1. Analysis and Monitoring . The Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7.
2. Standard of Care . The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section B.1 of this Appendix B.
C. | Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund to be Held Outside the United States . |
1. Holding Securities . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Fund, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Fund which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.
2. Foreign Securities Systems . Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.
App.B-3
3. | Transactions in Foreign Custody Account . |
(a) Delivery of Foreign Assets . The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Fund held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(i) | Upon the sale of such foreign securities for the account of the Fund in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, which may include, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System; |
(ii) | In connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities; |
(iii) | To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Fund; |
(iv) | To the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; |
(v) | To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; |
(vi) | To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case, the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from such delivery of such foreign securities prior to receiving payment for such foreign securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct; |
(vii) | For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; |
(viii) | In the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; |
(ix) | For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund; |
App.B-4
(x) | When required for delivery in connection with any redemption or repurchase of Shares in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3.J of this Agreement; |
(xi) | In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin; |
(xi) | Upon the sale or other delivery of such foreign securities (including, without limitation, to one or more Tri-Party Custodians) as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made; |
(xii) | In connection with the lending of foreign securities; and |
(xiii) | For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made. |
(b) Payment of Fund Monies . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
(i) | Upon the purchase of foreign securities or other assets for the Fund, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System; |
(ii) | In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Fund; |
(iii) | When required for the reduction or redemption of an interest in the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3.J of this Agreement; |
(iv) | For the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses; |
(v) | For the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians; |
(vi) | In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin; |
App.B-5
(vii) | Upon the purchase of foreign investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Fund monies to Tri-Party Custodian(s), as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is made; |
(viii) | For payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short; |
(ix) | In connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; |
(x) | The Custodian may repay any Fund borrowing against redelivery to it of the securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and surrender of the note or notes evidencing the loan (which need not be simultaneous unless so specified in such Proper Instructions): and |
(xi) | For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made. |
(c) Market Conditions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Fund and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.
The Custodian shall provide to the Board the information described on Schedule C hereto, at the time or times set forth on such Schedule, with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.
4. Registration of Foreign Securities . The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.
5. Bank Accounts . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be
App.B-6
opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of the Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Fund. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
6. Collection of Income . The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures. The Custodian shall credit income to the applicable Fund as such income is received or in accordance with Custodians then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Fund in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Fund may be charged at the Custodians applicable rate for time credited. Income on securities loaned other than from the Custodians securities lending program shall be credited as received.
The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature, and deal with the same pursuant to Proper Instructions relative thereto.
7. Shareholder Rights . With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Section C of Appendix B, the Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.
8. Communications Relating to Foreign Securities . The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Fund at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for
App.B-7
the account of the Fund regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with Fund foreign securities or other assets issued outside the United States and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian via a Foreign Sub-Custodian for the account of the Fund, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms. For avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement, with respect to the Fund, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section C.8 of Appendix B.
9. Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians . Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodians performance of such obligations. At a Funds election, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
10. Liability of Custodian . The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to Subcustodians generally in this Agreement and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care.
App.B-8
SUBCUSTODIANS SCHEDULE A
MARKET | SUBCUSTODIAN | |
Argentina | Citibank, N.A. | |
Australia | Citigroup Pty. Limited | |
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | ||
Austria | UniCredit Bank Austria AG | |
Bahrain | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Bangladesh | Standard Chartered Bank | |
Belgium | Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Brussels branch) | |
Benin | via Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | |
Bermuda | Bank of Bermuda Limited | |
Botswana | Barclays Bank of Botswana Limited | |
Brazil | Citibank, N.A. | |
Bulgaria | ING Bank N.V. | |
UniCredit Bulbank AD | ||
Burkina Faso | via Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | |
Canada | State Street Trust Company Canada | |
Chile | Banco Itaú Chile | |
Peoples Republic | HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited | |
of China | (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | |
Colombia | Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria | |
Costa Rica | Banco BCT S.A. | |
Croatia | Privredna Banka Zagreb d.d. | |
Zagrebacka Banka d.d. | ||
Cyprus | BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.A., Greece (operating through its Athens branch) | |
Czech Republic | Československá obchodní banka, a.s. | |
UniCredit Bank Czech Republic a.s. | ||
Denmark | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Copenhagen branch) | |
Ecuador | Banco de la Producción S.A. PRODUBANCO | |
Egypt | HSBC Bank Egypt S.A.E. | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) |
-1-
LIMITED ACCESS
Estonia | AS SEB Pank | |
Finland | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Helsinki branch) | |
France | Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Paris branch) | |
Germany | Deutsche Bank AG | |
Ghana | Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited | |
Greece | BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.A. | |
Guinea-Bissau | via Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | |
Hong Kong | Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited | |
Hungary | UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt. | |
Iceland | NBI hf. | |
India | Deutsche Bank AG | |
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | ||
Indonesia | Deutsche Bank AG | |
Ireland | Bank of Ireland | |
Israel | Bank Hapoalim B.M. | |
Italy | Deutsche Bank S.p.A. | |
Ivory Coast | Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire | |
Japan | Mizuho Corporate Bank Limited | |
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | ||
Jordan | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Kazakhstan | SB HSBC Bank Kazakhstan JSC | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Kenya | Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited | |
Republic of Korea | Deutsche Bank AG | |
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | ||
Kuwait | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Latvia | AS SEB Banka | |
Lebanon | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Lithuania | AB SEB Bankas |
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LIMITED ACCESS
Malaysia | Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad | |
Mali | via Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | |
Malta | The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | |
Mauritius | The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | |
Mexico | Banco Nacional de México S.A. | |
Morocco | Citibank Maghreb | |
Namibia | Standard Bank Namibia Limited | |
Netherlands | Deutsche Bank AG | |
New Zealand | The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | |
Niger | via Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | |
Nigeria | Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc. | |
Norway | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Oslo branch) | |
Oman | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Pakistan | Deutsche Bank AG | |
Palestine | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Peru | Citibank del Perú, S.A. | |
Philippines | Standard Chartered Bank | |
Poland | Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A. | |
Portugal | BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.A. | |
Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Paris branch) | ||
Puerto Rico | Citibank N.A. | |
Qatar | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Romania | ING Bank N.V. | |
Russia | ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO | |
Saudi Arabia | Saudi British Bank | |
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | ||
Senegal | via Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | |
Serbia | UniCredit Bank Serbia JSC | |
Singapore | Citibank N.A. | |
United Overseas Bank Limited |
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LIMITED ACCESS
Slovak Republic | Československá obchodna banka, a.s. | |
UniCredit Bank Slovakia a.s. | ||
Slovenia | UniCredit Banka Slovenija d.d. | |
South Africa | Nedbank Limited | |
Standard Bank of South Africa Limited | ||
Spain | Deutsche Bank S.A.E. | |
Sri Lanka | The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | |
Swaziland | Standard Bank Swaziland Limited | |
Sweden | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) | |
Switzerland | Credit Suisse AG | |
UBS AG | ||
Taiwan - R.O.C. | Deutsche Bank AG | |
Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited | ||
Thailand | Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited | |
Togo | via Société Générale de Banques en Côte dIvoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | |
Trinidad & Tobago | Republic Bank Limited | |
Tunisia | Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie | |
Turkey | Citibank, A.S. | |
Uganda | Barclays Bank of Uganda Limited | |
Ukraine | ING Bank Ukraine | |
United Arab Emirates | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
Dubai Financial Market | (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | |
United Arab Emirates | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
Dubai International | (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | |
Financial Center | ||
United Arab Emirates | HSBC Bank Middle East Limited | |
Abu Dhabi | (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) | |
United Kingdom | State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch | |
Uruguay | Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A. | |
Venezuela | Citibank, N.A. | |
Vietnam | HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Limited | |
Zambia | Barclays Bank of Zambia Plc. | |
Zimbabwe | Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Limited |
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LIMITED ACCESS
DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS SCHEDULE B
MARKET | DEPOSITORY | |
Argentina | Caja de Valores S.A. | |
Australia | Austraclear Limited | |
Austria | Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG (Wertpapiersammelbank Division) | |
Bahrain | Clearing, Settlement, Depository and Registry System of the Bahrain Stock Exchange | |
Bangladesh | Central Depository Bangladesh Limited | |
Belgium | Euroclear Belgium | |
National Bank of Belgium | ||
Benin | Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Bermuda | Bermuda Securities Depository | |
Botswana | Central Securities Depository Company of Botswana Ltd. | |
Brazil | Central de Custódia e de Liquidação Financeira de Títulos Privados (CETIP) | |
Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia | ||
Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia (SELIC) | ||
Bulgaria | Bulgarian National Bank | |
Central Depository AD | ||
Burkina Faso | Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Canada | The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited | |
Chile | Depósito Central de Valores S.A. | |
Peoples Republic | China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch | |
of China | China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shenzhen Branch | |
Colombia | Depósito Central de Valores | |
Depósito Centralizado de Valores de Colombia S.A. (DECEVAL) | ||
Costa Rica | Central de Valores S.A. | |
Croatia | Sredisnje klirinsko depozitarno drustvo d.d. | |
Cyprus | Central Depository and Central Registry | |
Czech Republic | Czech National Bank | |
Středisko cenných papíru - Ceská republika | ||
Denmark | VP Securities A/S | |
Egypt | Central Bank of Egypt | |
Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry S.A.E. |
LIMITED ACCESS
Estonia | AS Eesti Väärtpaberikeskus | |
Finland | Euroclear Finland | |
France | Euroclear France | |
Germany | Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt | |
Ghana | Bank of Ghana | |
GSE Securities Depository Company Limited | ||
Greece | Bank of Greece, System for Monitoring Transactions in Securities in Book-Entry Form | |
Kentriko Apothetirio Aksion, a department of Hellenic Exchanges S.A. Holding | ||
Guinea-Bissau | Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Hong Kong | Central Moneymarkets Unit | |
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited | ||
Hungary | Központi Elszámolóház és Értéktár (Budapesti) Zrt. (KELER) | |
Iceland | Icelandic Securities Depository Limited | |
India | Central Depository Services (India) Limited | |
National Securities Depository Limited | ||
Reserve Bank of India | ||
Indonesia | Bank Indonesia | |
PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia | ||
Israel | Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing House Ltd. (TASE Clearing House) | |
Italy | Monte Titoli S.p.A. | |
Ivory Coast | Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Japan | Bank of Japan Financial Network System | |
Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC) Incorporated | ||
Jordan | Securities Depository Center | |
Kazakhstan | Central Securities Depository | |
Kenya | Central Bank of Kenya | |
Central Depository and Settlement Corporation Limited | ||
Republic of Korea | Korea Securities Depository | |
Kuwait | Kuwait Clearing Company | |
Latvia | Latvian Central Depository | |
Lebanon | Banque du Liban | |
Custodian and Clearing Center of Financial Instruments | ||
for Lebanon and the Middle East (Midclear) S.A.L. | ||
Lithuania | Central Securities Depository of Lithuania |
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LIMITED ACCESS
Malaysia | Bank Negara Malaysia | |
Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn. Bhd. | ||
Mali | Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Malta | Central Securities Depository of the Malta Stock Exchange | |
Mauritius | Bank of Mauritius | |
Central Depository and Settlement Co. Limited | ||
Mexico | S.D. Indeval, S.A. de C.V. | |
Morocco | Maroclear | |
Namibia | Bank of Namibia | |
Netherlands | Euroclear Nederland | |
New Zealand | New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited | |
Niger | Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Nigeria | Central Securities Clearing System Limited | |
Norway | Verdipapirsentralen | |
Oman | Muscat Clearing & Depository Company S.A.O.C. | |
Pakistan | Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited | |
State Bank of Pakistan | ||
Palestine | Clearing, Depository and Settlement system, a department of the Palestine Securities Exchange | |
Peru | CAVALI S.A. Institución de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores | |
Philippines | Philippine Depository & Trust Corporation | |
Registry of Scripless Securities (ROSS) of the Bureau of Treasury | ||
Poland | Rejestr Papierów Wartościowych | |
Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartos´ciowych, S.A. | ||
Portugal | INTERBOLSA - Sociedad Gestora de Sistemas | |
de Liquidação e de Sistemas Centralizados de Valores Mobiliários, S.A. | ||
Qatar | Central Clearing and Registration (CCR), a department of the Qatar Exchange | |
Romania | National Bank of Romania | |
S.C. Depozitarul Central S.A. | ||
Russia | National Depository Center | |
Vneshtorgbank, Bank for Foreign Trade of the Russian Federation | ||
Saudi Arabia | Tadawul Central Securities Depository | |
Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency | ||
Senegal | Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Serbia | Central Registrar, Depository and Clearinghouse |
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LIMITED ACCESS
Singapore |
Monetary Authority of Singapore The Central Depository (Pte) Limited |
|
Slovak Republic |
Centrálny depozitár cenných papierov SR, a.s. | |
Slovenia |
KDD - Centralna klirinko depotna druba d.d. | |
South Africa |
Strate Limited | |
Spain |
IBERCLEAR | |
Sri Lanka |
Central Bank of Sri Lanka Central Depository System (Pvt) Limited |
|
Sweden |
Euroclear Sweden | |
Switzerland |
SIX SIS AG | |
Taiwan - R.O.C. |
Central Bank of China Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation |
|
Thailand |
Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited | |
Togo |
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement | |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Central Depository Limited |
|
Tunisia |
Société Tunisienne Interprofessionelle pour la Compensation et le Dépôt des Valeurs Mobilières (STICODEVAM) |
|
Turkey |
Central Bank of Turkey Central Registry Agency |
|
Uganda |
Bank of Uganda Securities Central Depository |
|
Ukraine |
All-Ukrainian Securities Depository National Bank of Ukraine |
|
United Arab Emirates - Dubai Financial Market | Clearing and Depository System, a department of the Dubai Financial Market | |
United Arab Emirates - Dubai International Financial Center | Central Securities Depository, owned and operated by NASDAQ Dubai Limited | |
United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi | Clearing, Settlement, Depository and Registry department of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange | |
United Kingdom |
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited | |
Uruguay |
Banco Central del Uruguay | |
Venezuela |
Banco Central de Venezuela Caja Venezolana de Valores |
|
Vietnam |
Vietnam Securities Depository |
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LIMITED ACCESS
Zambia |
Bank of Zambia LuSE Central Shares Depository Limited |
TRANSNATIONAL
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
Clearstream Banking, S.A.
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LIMITED ACCESS
MARKET INFORMATION SCHEDULE C
Publication/Type of Information |
Brief Description |
|
(scheduled frequency) |
||
The Guide to Custody in World Markets (hardcopy annually and regular website updates) |
An overview of settlement and safekeeping procedures, custody practices and foreign investor considerations for the markets in which State Street offers custodial services. | |
Global Custody Network Review (annually) |
Information relating to Foreign Sub-Custodians in State Streets Global Custody Network. The Review stands as an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to assist them in complying with SEC Rule 17f-5. The Review also gives insight into State Streets market expansion and Foreign Sub-Custodian selection processes, as well as the procedures and controls used to monitor the financial condition and performance of our Foreign Sub-Custodian banks. | |
Securities Depository Review (annually) |
Custody risk analyses of the Foreign Securities Depositories presently operating in Network markets. This publication is an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to meet informational obligations created by SEC Rule 17f-7. | |
Global Legal Survey (annually) |
With respect to each market in which State Street offers custodial services, opinions relating to whether local law restricts (i) access of a funds independent public accountants to books and records of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (ii) a funds ability to recover in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (iii) a funds ability to recover in the event of a loss by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, and (iv) the ability of a foreign investor to convert cash and cash equivalents to U.S. dollars. | |
Subcustodian Agreements (annually) |
Copies of the contracts that State Street has entered into with each Foreign Sub-Custodian that maintains U.S. mutual fund assets in the markets in which State Street offers custodial services. | |
Global Market Bulletin (daily or as necessary) |
Information on changing settlement and custody conditions in markets where State Street offers custodial services. Includes changes in market and tax regulations, depository developments, dematerialization information, as well as other market changes that may impact State Streets clients. |
|
Foreign Custody Advisories (as necessary) |
For those markets where State Street offers custodial services that exhibit special risks or infrastructures impacting custody, State Street issues market advisories to highlight those unique market factors which might impact our ability to offer recognized custody service levels. | |
Material Change Notices (presently on a quarterly basis or as otherwise necessary) |
Informational letters and accompanying materials confirming State Streets foreign custody arrangements, including a summary of material changes with Foreign Sub-Custodians that have occurred during the previous quarter. The notices also identify any material changes in the custodial risks associated with maintaining assets with Foreign Securities Depositories. |
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LIMITED ACCESS
Appendix C
Remote Access Services Addendum
ADDENDUM to that certain Master Custodian Agreement dated as of September 1, 2010 (the Custodian Agreement) between each investment company listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time as provided therein), severally and not jointly (the Customer) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including its subsidiaries and affiliates (State Street).
State Street has developed and/or utilizes proprietary or third-party accounting and other systems in conjunction with the services that State Street provides to the Customer. In this regard, State Street maintains certain information in databases under its ownership and/or control that it makes available to its customers (the Remote Access Services).
The Services
State Street agrees to provide the Customer, and its investment advisers, sub-advisers, administrators, consultants or other third parties who agree to abide by the terms of this Addendum (Authorized Designees) with access to State Street proprietary and third-party systems as may be offered by State Street from time to time (each, a System) on a remote basis. The Authorized Designees as of the date of this Addendum are listed on Annex A. Additional Authorized Designees may be added upon written notice from the Customer to State Street.
Security Procedures
The Customer agrees to comply, and to cause its Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures provided by State Street to you and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security devices and procedures as may be issued or required from time to time by State Street or its third-party vendors for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. The Customer is responsible for any use and/or misuse of the System and Remote Access Services by its Authorized Designees. The Customer agrees to advise State Street immediately in the event that it learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom it has given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and the Customer will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. The Customer agrees to discontinue use of the System and Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street and State Street may restrict access of the System and Remote Access Services by the Customer or any Authorized Designee for security reasons or noncompliance with the terms of this Addendum at any time.
Fees
Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the Fee Schedule to the Custodian Agreement (the Fee Schedule). The Customer shall be responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added
App.C-1
and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street). Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.
Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief
The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, knowhow, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to the Customer by State Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary and intellectual property rights of State Street and third-party vendors related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential proprietary property of State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors (the Proprietary Information). The Customer agrees on behalf of itself and its Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to its employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information (i) in the public domain, (ii) required by law to be made public, (iii) with respect to Proprietary Information provided to the Customers independent registered public accounting firm, required to be made public pursuant to such firms governing rules, regulations or licensing requirements, (iv) independently developed by an Authorized Designee without reference to any Proprietary Information and is clearly documented as such, or (v) in the possession of an Authorized Designee on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure under this Addendum and is clearly documented as such.
The Customer agrees to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Addendum. The Customer will not, and will cause its employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party (other than an Authorized Designee) to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Streets databases, including data from third-party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of the Customer, as State Streets Customer.
The Customer agrees that neither it nor its Authorized Designees will modify the System in any way; enhance, copy or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System; nor will the Customer or Customers Authorized Designees reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.
App.C-2
The Customer acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street or its third-party licensors and vendors inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.
Limited Warranties
State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and/or has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of the nature of computer information technology, including but not limited to the use of the Internet, and the necessity of relying upon third-party sources, and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided AS IS without warranty express or implied including as to availability of the System, and the Customer and its Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the use of the System and Remote Access Services and investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors will not be liable to the Customer or its Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall any party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Addendum to the extent arising out of any cause or event beyond such partys control.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET, FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS AND THIRD-PARTY VENDORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Infringement
State Street will defend or, at its option, settle any claim or action brought against the Customer to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to or use of State Street proprietary systems by the Customer under this Addendum constitutes direct infringement of any United States patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that the Customer notifies State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and cooperates with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding and allows State Street sole control over such claim or proceeding. Should the State Street proprietary system or any part thereof become, or in State Streets opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under any applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, State Street shall have the right, at State Streets sole option, to (i) procure for the Customer the right to continue using the State Street proprietary system (ii) replace or modify the State Street proprietary system so that the State Street proprietary system becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Addendum without further obligation. This section constitutes the sole remedy available to the Customer for the matters described in this section.
App.C-3
Termination
Either party to the Custodian Agreement may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Customer or thirty (30) days notice in the case of notice from the Customer to State Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. This Addendum shall in any event terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of any service agreement applicable to the Customer. The Customers use of any third-party System is contingent upon its compliance with any terms and conditions of use of such System imposed by such third party and State Streets continued access to, and use of, such third-party System. In the event of termination, the Customer will, at State Streets option, destroy (and certify such destruction to State Street in writing) or return to State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information in its possession or in the possession of its Authorized Designees and immediately cease access to the System and Remote Access Services, except that any documentation required by law (or, in the case of documentation provided to the Customers independent registered public accounting firm, required pursuant to such firms governing rules, regulations or licensing requirements) to be retained by the Customer or an Authorized Designee may be so retained, provided it shall remain subject to this Addendum. Complete and permanent deletion from the computer constitutes destruction of information held on a computer. The foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will survive termination for a period of three (3) years.
Miscellaneous
This Addendum constitutes the entire understanding of the parties to the Custodian Agreement with respect to access to the System and the Remote Access Services. This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by each of State Street and the Customer and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
It is understood that any prior terms of access by the Customer or Authorized Designees to the System shall be superseded by the understandings and agreements contained herein.
Each Eaton Vance Fund (a Fund) is a portfolio series of a Massachusetts business trust formed under a declaration of trust (with respect to such Fund, referred to herein as a Trust). The obligations of this Addendum with respect to a Fund are binding only upon the assets and property of such series and are not binding upon any other series of its respective Trust, and all persons dealing with such Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for satisfaction of claims of any nature against the Fund, as neither the trustees, officers, employees nor shareholders of its respective Trust assume any personal liability in connection with its business or for obligations entered into on its behalf.
App.C-4
Annex A
to
Remote Access Services Addendum
The service provider that currently is an Authorized Designee is Eaton Vance Management as the administrator of each Fund.
Annex A to Appendix C
Appendix D
FORM OF
FUNDS TRANSFER AGREEMENT
OPERATING GUIDELINES
1. OBLIGATION OF THE SENDER : State Street is authorized to promptly debit Clients account(s) upon the receipt of a payment order in compliance with the selected Security Procedure chosen for funds transfer and in the amount of money that State Street has been instructed to transfer. State Street shall execute payment orders in compliance with the Security Procedure and with the Clients instructions on the execution date provided that such payment order is received by the customary deadline for processing such a request, unless the payment order specifies a later time. All payment orders and communications received after this time will be deemed to have been received on the next business day.
2. SECURITY PROCEDURE : The Client acknowledges that the Security Procedure it has designated on the Selection Form was selected by the Client from Security Procedures offered by State Street. The Client agrees that the Security Procedures are reasonable and adequate for its wire transfer transactions and agrees to be bound by any payment orders, amendments and cancellations, whether or not authorized, issued in its name and accepted by State Street after being confirmed by any of the selected Security Procedures. The Client also agrees to be bound by any other valid and authorized payment order accepted by State Street. The Client shall restrict access to confidential information relating to the Security Procedure to authorized persons as communicated in writing to State Street. The Client must notify State Street immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information or of any change in the Clients authorized personnel. State Street shall verify the authenticity of all instructions according to the Security Procedure.
3. ACCOUNT NUMBERS: State Street shall process all payment orders on the basis of the account number contained in the payment order. In the event of a discrepancy between any name indicated on the payment order and the account number, the account number shall take precedence and govern. Financial institutions that receive payment orders initiated by State Street at the instruction of the Client may also process payment orders on the basis of account numbers, regardless of any name included in the payment order. State Street will also rely on any financial institution identification numbers included in any payment order, regardless of any financial institution name included in the payment order.
4. REJECTION: State Street reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of a payment order which (a) is in excess of the collected balance in the account to be charged at the time of State Streets receipt of such payment order; (b) if initiating such payment order would cause State Street, in State Streets sole judgment, to exceed any volume, aggregate dollar, network, time, credit or similar limits upon wire transfers which are applicable to State Street; or (c) if State Street, in good faith, is unable to satisfy itself that the transaction has been properly authorized.
5. CANCELLATION OR AMENDMENT : State Street shall use reasonable efforts to act on all authorized requests to cancel or amend payment orders received in compliance with the Security Procedure provided that such requests are received in a timely manner affording State Street reasonable opportunity to act. However, State Street assumes no liability if the request for amendment or cancellation cannot be satisfied.
6. ERRORS: State Street shall assume no responsibility for failure to detect any erroneous payment order provided that State Street complies with the payment order instructions as received and State Street complies with the Security Procedure. The Security Procedure is established for the purpose of authenticating payment orders only and not for the detection of errors in payment orders.
7. INTEREST AND LIABILITY LIMITS : State Street shall assume no responsibility for lost interest with respect to the refundable amount of any unauthorized payment order, unless State Street is notified of the unauthorized payment order within thirty (30) days of notification by State Street of the acceptance of such payment order. In no event shall State Street be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages and even for failure to execute a payment order.
App.D-1
8. AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH) CREDIT ENTRIES/PROVISIONAL PAYMENTS : When a Client initiates or receives ACH credit and debit entries pursuant to these Guidelines and the rules of the National Automated Clearing House Association and the New England Clearing House Association, State Street will act as an Originating Depository Financial Institution and/or Receiving Depository Institution, as the case may be, with respect to such entries. Credits given by State Street with respect to an ACH credit entry are provisional until State Street receives final settlement for such entry from the Federal Reserve Bank. If State Street does not receive such final settlement, the Client agrees that State Street shall receive a refund of the amount credited to the Client in connection with such entry, and the party making payment to the Client via such entry shall not be deemed to have paid the amount of the entry.
9. CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS: Confirmation of State Streets execution of payment orders shall ordinarily be provided within 24 hours. Notice may be delivered through State Streets proprietary information systems, such as, but not limited to Horizon and GlobalQuest ® , account statements, advices, or by facsimile or callback. The Client must report any objections to the execution of a payment order within 30 days.
10. LIABILITY ON FOREIGN ACCOUNTS: State Street shall not be required to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch of State Street, or any deposit made with State Street and denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency, if repayment of such deposit or the use of assets denominated in the non-U.S. dollar currency is prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked due to: (a) an act of war, insurrection or civil strife; (b) any action by a non-U.S. government or instrumentality or authority asserting governmental, military or police power of any kind, whether such authority be recognized as a defacto or a dejure government, or by any entity, political or revolutionary movement or otherwise that usurps, supervenes or otherwise materially impairs the normal operation of civil authority; or(c) the closure of a non-U.S. branch of State Street in order to prevent, in the reasonable judgment of State Street, harm to the employees or property of State Street. The obligation to repay any such deposit shall not be transferred to and may not be enforced against any other branch of State Street.
The foregoing provisions constitute the disclosure required by Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 167D, Section 36.
While State Street is not obligated to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch or any deposit denominated in a non-U.S. currency during the period in which its repayment has been prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked, State Street will repay such deposit when and if all circumstances preventing, prohibiting or otherwise blocking repayment cease to exist.
11. MISCELLANEOUS: State Street and the Client agree to cooperate to attempt to recover any funds erroneously paid to the wrong party or parties, regardless of any fault of State Street or the Client, but the party responsible for the erroneous payment shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in trying to effect such recovery. These Guidelines may not be amended except by a written agreement signed by the parties.
Each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto understands and agrees to the terms and conditions set forth above and I am duly authorized to sign on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.
EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO
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Type or Print Name |
Authorized Signature | Title | Date |
App.D-2
Security Procedure(s) Selection Form
Please select one or more of the funds transfer security procedures indicated below.
SWIFT
SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is a cooperative society owned and operated by member financial institutions that provides telecommunication services for its membership. Participation is limited to securities brokers and dealers, clearing and depository institutions, recognized exchanges for securities, and investment management institutions. SWIFT provides a number of security features through encryption and authentication to protect against unauthorized access, loss or wrong delivery of messages, transmission errors, loss of confidentiality and fraudulent changes to messages. SWIFT is considered to be one of the most secure and efficient networks for the delivery of funds transfer instructions. Selection of this security procedure would be most appropriate for existing SWIFT members.
Standing Instructions
Standing Instructions may be used where funds are transferred to a broker on the Clients established list of brokers with which it engages in foreign exchange transactions. Only the date, the currency and the currency amount are variable. In order to establish this procedure, State Street will send to the Client a list of the brokers that State Street has determined are used by the Client. The Client will confirm the list in writing, and State Street will verify the written confirmation by telephone. Standing Instructions will be subject to a mutually agreed upon limit. If the payment order exceeds the established limit, the Standing Instruction will be confirmed by telephone prior to execution.
Remote Batch Transmission
Wire transfer instructions are delivered via Computer-to-Computer (CPU-CPU) data communications between the Client and State Street. Security procedures include encryption and or the use of a test key by those individuals authorized as Automated Batch Verifiers. Clients selecting this option should have an existing facility for completing CPU-CPU transmissions. This delivery mechanism is typically used for high-volume business.
Global Horizon Interchangesm Funds Transfer Service
Global Horizon Interchange Funds Transfer Service (FTS) is a State Street proprietary microcomputer-based wire initiation system. FTS enables Clients to electronically transmit authenticated Fedwire, CHIPS or internal book transfer instructions to State Street. This delivery mechanism is most appropriate for Clients with a low-to-medium number of transactions (5-75 per day), allowing Clients to enter, batch, and review wire transfer instructions on their PC prior to release to State Street.
Telephone Confirmation (Callback)
Telephone confirmation will be used to verify all non-repetitive funds transfer instructions received via untested facsimile or phone. This procedure requires Clients to designate individuals as authorized initiators and authorized verifiers. State Street will verify that the instruction contains the signature of an authorized person and prior to execution, will contact someone other than the originator at the Clients location to authenticate the instruction. Selection of this alternative is appropriate for Clients who do not have the capability to use other security procedures.
Repetitive Wires
For situations where funds are transferred periodically (minimum of one instruction per calendar quarter) from an existing authorized account to the same payee (destination bank and account number) and only the date and currency amount are variable, a repetitive wire may be implemented. Repetitive wires will be subject to a mutually agreed upon limit. If the payment order exceeds the established limit, the instruction will be confirmed by telephone prior to execution. Telephone confirmation is used to establish this process. Repetitive wire instructions must be reconfirmed annually. This alternative is recommended whenever funds are frequently transferred between the same two accounts.
Transfers Initiated by Facsimile
The Client faxes wire transfer instructions directly to State Street Mutual Fund Services. Standard security procedure requires the use of a random number test key for all transfers. Every six months the Client receives test key logs from State Street. The test key contains alphanumeric characters, which the Client puts on each document faxed to State Street. This procedure ensures all wire instructions received via fax are authorized by the Client. We provide this option for Clients who wish to batch wire instructions and transmit these as a group to State Street Mutual Fund Services once or several times a day.
App.D-3
Instruct
Instruct is a State Street web-based application designed to provide internet-enabled remote access that allows for the capturing, verification and processing of various instruction types, including securities, cash and foreign exchange transactions. Instruct is designed using industry standard formats to facilitate straight-through processing. Instruct provides a number of security features through user entitlements, industry standard encryption protocols, digital security certificates and multiple tiers of user authentication requirements.
Secure Transport
Secure Transport is a file transfer application based upon the Secure File Transfer Protocol standard that is designed to enable State Street clients/ investment managers to send file based transfer and transaction instructions over the internet. Secure Transport features multi-factor authenticators such as SecurID and digital certificates, and incorporates industry-standard encryption protocols.
Automated Clearing House (ACH)
State Street receives an automated transmission or a magnetic tape from a Client for the initiation of payment (credit) or collection (debit) transactions through the ACH network. The transactions contained on each transmission or tape must be authenticated by the Client. Clients using ACH must select one or more of the following delivery options:
Global Horizon Interchange Automated Clearing House Service
Transactions are created on a microcomputer, assembled into batches and delivered to State Street via fully authenticated electronic transmissions in standard NACHA formats.
Transmission from Client PC to State Street Mainframe with Telephone Callback
Transmission from Client Mainframe to State Street Mainframe with Telephone Callback
Transmission from DST Systems to State Street Mainframe with Encryption
Magnetic Tape Delivered to State Street with Telephone Callback
State Street is hereby instructed to accept funds transfer instructions only via the delivery methods and security procedures indicated. The selected delivery methods and security procedure(s) will be effective for payment orders initiated by our organization.
I am duly authorized to sign this document on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.
EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO
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Type or Print Name |
Authorized Signature | Title | Date |
Key Contact Information
Whom shall we contact to implement your selection(s)?
CLIENT OPERATIONS CONTACT | ALTERNATE CONTACT | |
Name | Name | |
Address | Address | |
City/State/Zip Code | City/State/Zip Code | |
Telephone Number | Telephone Number | |
Facsimile Number | Facsimile Number | |
SWIFT Number | ||
Telex Number |
App.D-4
INSTRUCTION(S)
TELEPHONE CONFIRMATION
Fund: |
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Investment Adviser: |
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Authorized Initiators
Please Type or Print
Please provide a listing of Fund officers or other individuals who are currently authorized to INITIATE wire transfer instructions to State Street:
NAME | TITLE (indicate if title is with Fund or Investment Adviser) | SPECIMEN SIGNATURE |
Authorized Verifiers
Please Type or Print
Please provide a listing of Fund officers or other individuals who will be CALLED BACK to verify the initiation of repetitive wires of $10 million or more and all non-repetitive wire instructions:
NAME | CALLBACK PHONE NUMBER | DOLLAR LIMITATION (IF ANY) |
I am duly authorized to sign this document on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.
EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO
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Type or Print Name |
Authorized Signature | Title | Date |
App.D-5
Schedule A
Fund/Entity Name(s):
Signature by Duly-authorized Fund Officer: |
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Date:
App.D-6
Exhibit (j)(2)
February 15, 2013
State Street Bank and Trust Company
John Hancock Tower
200 Clarendon St.
Boston, MA 02116
Attn: Robin P. Sarkar
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Services Agreement by and between each entity or series thereof listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) dated as of September 1, 2010 (the Services Agreement), and (b) the Master Custodian Agreement between each investment company listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street dated September 1, 2010 (the Custodian Agreement) (collectively, the Agreements). Pursuant to the Agreements, this letter (the Letter) is to provide written notice of the creation of a new entity, namely Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the New Entity).
In accordance with the additional funds provision of Section 1 of the Services Agreement and Section 16 of the Custodian Agreement, we request that you confirm that you will render the services described in the Agreements to the New Entity and that Appendix A is deemed to be amended to add the New Entity. In signing below, each of the undersigned hereby confirms, as of the date hereof, their respective representations and warranties set forth in Sections 19 and 24 of the Custodian Agreement and Section A.7 of Appendix B of the Custodian Agreement. The New Entity has been added to the Master Account List of Eaton Vance Registered Funds and Other Products, a copy of which is attached hereto.
Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two copies of this Letter, returning one to the undersigned and retaining one copy for your records.
Very truly yours, |
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Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust | ||
By: |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma |
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Name: | Maureen A. Gemma | |
Title: | Secretary | |
S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
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Name: | Michael F. Rogers | |
Title: | Executive Vice President |
AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AGREEMENT
Amended and Restated Services Agreement (the Agreement) made as of September 1, 2010 by and between each entity or series thereof listed on Appendix A hereto (each referred to herein as the Fund), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the Bank).
WHEREAS, the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company (IBT) entered into a Services Agreement for administration services dated August 31, 2005, as amended (the Services Agreement);
WHEREAS, IBT merged with and into the Bank effective July 2, 2007, with the result that the Bank now serves as administrator under the Services Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Fund has requested that the Bank amend and restate the Services Agreement and the Bank has agreed to do so, notwithstanding that this Agreement is not identical to the form of administration services agreement customarily entered into by the Bank as administrator, in order that the administration services to be provided to the Fund by the Bank, as successor by merger to IBT, may continue to be provided to the Fund in a predictable manner; and
WHEREAS, the Fund which is a registered investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), desires to retain the Bank to render certain administrative services to the Fund, and the Bank is willing to render such services described herein pursuant to this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein set forth, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. | Appointment |
The Fund hereby appoints the Bank to render certain services described herein on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Bank accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services in accordance with the terms herein. In the event that one or more additional Funds are established that wish to retain the Bank to act as administrator hereunder, such Fund shall notify the Bank in writing. Upon written acceptance by the Bank, such Fund(s) shall become subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as the existing Funds, except to the extent that such provisions (including those relating to compensation and expenses payable) may be modified with respect to such Fund in writing by the applicable Fund and the Bank at the time of the addition of such Fund.
2. | Delivery of Documents |
The Fund will make available to the Bank upon request copies of each of the following:
(a) Its organizational documents and all amendments thereto (the Charter);
(b) Its by-laws and all amendments thereto (the By-Laws);
(c) Its most recent Registration Statement on Form N-1A or N-2A (the Registration Statement) under the Securities Act of 1933 and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and all amendments thereto or other registration document, if applicable;
(d) Its most recent prospectus and statement of additional information (the Prospectus); and
(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as may mutually be deemed necessary or appropriate for the Bank in the proper performance of its duties hereunder.
3. | Duties of the Bank |
Subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund, the Bank will perform the services described in Appendix B. The Bank may, from time to time, perform additional duties and functions, which shall be set forth in an amendment to this Agreement.
In performing all services under this Agreement, the Bank shall act in conformity with the Charter and By-Laws and applicable law, as the same may be amended from time to time. Instructions will be provided to the Bank by the Funds Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or by designated employees of the Funds investment adviser or administrator, Eaton Vance Management (Eaton Vance) (such instructions, Proper Instructions). For funds domiciled outside the United States, the Bank acknowledges that instructions may also be provided by an offshore shareholder servicing agent. Notwithstanding any item discussed herein, the Bank has no discretion over the Funds assets or choice of investments and cannot be held liable for any problem relating to such investments.
4. | Duties of the Fund |
The Fund agrees to make its legal counsel available to the Bank for instruction with respect to any matter of law arising in connection with the Banks duties hereunder at the expense of the Fund, and the Fund further agrees that the Bank shall be entitled to rely on such instruction without further investigation on the part of the Bank.
5. | Fees and Expenses |
(a) For the services rendered by the Bank hereunder, the Fund will pay to the Bank such fees at such rate as shall be agreed upon in writing by the parties from time to time. The Fund will also pay or reimburse the Bank from time to time for any necessary and proper disbursements, expenses and charges made or incurred by the Bank in the performance of this Agreement (including any duties listed on any Appendix or Schedule hereto, if any) including any indemnities for any loss, liabilities or expense to the Bank as provided herein. The Bank also will be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund for all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with termination of this Agreement and any conversion or transfer work performed as agreed in writing by the parties in connection therewith;
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(b) Fees and expenses will be calculated and paid monthly;
(c) The Bank shall not be required to pay any expenses incurred by the Fund; and
(d) In the case of the following transactions, not in the ordinary course of business, namely, the merger of the Fund into, or the consolidation of the Fund with, any other investment company or series thereof, the sale the Fund of all, or substantially all, of its assets to another investment company or series thereof, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Fund and distribution of its assets, upon the payment of the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Bank through the then remaining term of this Agreement, the Bank will complete all actions reasonably necessary to implement such merger, consolidation or sale upon receipt of Proper Instructions. Upon completion of such actions and the payment of all such fees, disbursements and expenses of the Bank, this Agreement will terminate with respect to the Fund and the Bank shall be released from any and all obligations hereunder, provided, however, the provisions of Sections 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 12 of this Agreement shall continue in force indefinitely.
6. | Limitation of Liability |
(a) The Bank, its directors, officers, employees and agents shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof by the Bank or its employees. The Fund will indemnify the Bank, its directors, officers, employees and agents against and hold it and them harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit (i) arising out of the actions or omissions of the Fund, including but not limited to, inaccurate Daily Sales Reports and misidentification of Exempt Transactions; (ii) arising out of the offer or sale of any securities of the Fund in violation of (x) any requirement under the federal securities laws or regulations, (y) any requirement under the securities laws or regulations of any state, or (z) any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such securities; or (iii) not resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Bank in the performance of such obligations and duties or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof;
(b) The Bank will indemnify the Fund, its trustees or directors, officers, employees and agents against and hold it and them harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) where such loss, claim, demand, action or suit brought against the Fund arises as a direct result, and to the extent, of the Banks failure to exercise the standard of care in Section 6(a) above, and not from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Fund;
(c) Conduct of Claims
(i) In the event of any claim of indemnification, the indemnified party shall give reasonably prompt written notice thereof to the indemnifying party after it receives notice of a claim or liability being asserted, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability except to the extent that it is materially prejudiced by the failure or delay in giving such notice. Such notice shall summarize the bases for the claim for indemnification and any claim or liability being asserted. Within fifteen (15) days after receiving any such notice, the indemnifying party shall give written notice to the indemnified party stating whether it disputes the claim for indemnification and whether it will defend against any claim or liability at its own cost and expense. If the indemnifying party fails to give notice that it disputes an indemnification claim within fifteen (15) days after the receipt of notice thereof, it shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed to indemnify the claim.
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(ii) The indemnifying party shall be entitled to direct the defense against a claim or liability with counsel selected by it (subject to the consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) as long as the indemnifying party is conducting a good faith and diligent defense. The indemnified party shall at all times have the right to fully participate in the defense of a claim or liability at its own expense directly or through counsel; provided, however , that if the named parties to the action or proceeding include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, and the indemnified party is advised that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, the indemnified party may engage separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. If no such notice of intent to dispute and defend a claim or liability is given by the indemnifying party, or if such good faith and diligent defense is not being or ceases to be conducted by the indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right, at the expense of the indemnifying party, to undertake the defense of such claim or liability (with counsel selected by the indemnified party), and to compromise or settle it, exercising reasonable business judgment. If the claim or liability is one that by its nature cannot be defended solely by the indemnifying party, then the indemnified party shall make available such information and assistance as the indemnifying party may reasonably request and shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in such defense, at the expense of the indemnifying party. The indemnifying party shall have the right to settle any claim or liability without the consent of the indemnified party, provided that the settlement (i) fully releases the indemnified party from any liability and provides no admission of wrongdoing; (ii) does not subject the indemnified party to additional obligation, whether financial or otherwise (other than the payment of damages indemnified hereunder); and (iii) the indemnified party receives five days advance notice of the settlement. In the event that any such settlement does not meet the requirements of (i) and (ii), then the indemnified party must consent to such settlement in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(d) The Bank may apply to the Fund at any time for instructions and may consult counsel for the Fund, or its own counsel, and with Fund accountants and other Fund experts with respect to any matter arising in connection with its duties hereunder, and the Bank shall not be liable or accountable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with such instruction, or with the opinion of such counsel, accountants, or other experts. The Bank shall not be liable for any act or omission taken or not taken in reliance upon any Proper Instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Bank shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any officers, employees, or agents of the Fund until receipt of written notice thereof has been received by the Bank from the Fund;
(e) In the event the Bank is unable to perform, or is delayed in performing its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, legal constraint, government actions, war, emergency conditions, interruption of electrical power or other utilities, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control or other causes reasonably beyond its control, the Bank shall not be liable to the Fund for any damages resulting from such failure to perform, delay in performance, or otherwise from such causes;
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Bank be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages;
(g) The Bank expressly acknowledges the provisions in certain of the Funds declarations of trust limiting the personal liability of the trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Fund; and the Bank agrees that it shall have recourse only to the assets of the relevant Fund for the
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payment of claims or obligations as between the Bank and the Fund arising out of this Agreement and the Bank shall not seek satisfaction of any such claim or obligation from the trustees, officers, agents or shareholders of the Fund; and
(h) This Agreement shall constitute a separate agreement between the Fund and the Bank. None of the rights or obligations of the Fund shall inure to the benefit of or be binding upon, as the case may be, any other Fund, and the rights and obligations of the Fund shall be construed in each case as if the Fund and the Bank had entered into this Agreement in a separate written instrument.
7. | Termination of Agreement |
(a) The term of this Agreement shall continue through August 31, 2013, provided that either party hereto may terminate this Agreement prior to its expiration in the event the other party violates any material provision of this Agreement, provided that the violating party does not cure such violation within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice from the non-violating party of such violation and provided further that if it is determined by the non-breaching party that such violation may not be reasonably cured, then such party may terminate this Agreement upon notice in writing to the breaching party that the non-breaching party does not believe that such violation may be cured; and
(b) At any time after the termination of this Agreement, the Fund may, upon written request, have reasonable access to the records of the Bank relating to its performance of its duties hereunder.
8. | Miscellaneous |
(a) Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or the Bank shall be sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.
To the Fund:
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Fund Treasurer
To the Bank:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Attn: Fund Administration Legal Department
Fax: 617-662-3805
(b) This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable without the written consent of the other party;
(c) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions;
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(d) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original and which collectively shall be deemed to constitute only one instrument;
(e) The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect;
(f) The Bank shall act as an independent contractor hereunder, and shall not hold itself out as an agent of the Fund; and
(g) This Agreement may only be amended by a document executed by all effected parties.
9. | Confidentiality |
Both parties hereto agree that any non-public information obtained hereunder concerning the other party is confidential and may not be disclosed without the consent of the other party, except as may be required by applicable law or at the request of a governmental agency or self-regulatory organization. The parties further agree that a breach of this provision would irreparably damage the other party and accordingly agree that each of them is entitled, in addition to all other remedies at law or in equity, to an injunction or injunctions without bond or other security to prevent breaches of this provision. In addition, the parties further agree that any Non-Public Personal Information, as defined under section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (Regulation S-P), promulgated under Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the Act), disclosed by a party hereunder is for the specific purpose of permitting the other party to perform the services set forth in this Agreement. Each party agrees that, with respect to such information, it will comply with Regulation S-P and the Act and that it will not disclose any Non-Public Personal Information received in connection with this Agreement, to any other party, except as necessary to carry out the services set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the Act.
10. | Data Security |
The Bank will implement and maintain a written information security program, in compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other applicable laws and regulations, that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal information of the Funds shareholders, employees, trustees and/or officers that the Bank receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, personal information shall mean (i) an individuals name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) drivers license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number; or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a persons account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individuals account. Notwithstanding the foregoing personal information shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.
If the Bank discovers that unauthorized disclosure of Fund information in the possession of the Bank has occurred which requires notification to the Fund and the affected individuals under applicable law, then the Bank will, as soon as practicable, (i) notify the Fund and the affected individuals of such unauthorized disclosure to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) investigate and address the unauthorized disclosure, and (iii) advise the Fund as to the steps being taken that are reasonably designed
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to prevent future similar unauthorized disclosures. The Bank agrees that this provision shall cover any of its affiliates that obtains access to personal information related to the Fund under this Agreement, and that the Bank will be liable to the Fund for the compliance of such persons with this provision. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as the Bank continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Fund.
11. | Use of Name |
The Fund shall not use the name of the Bank or any of its affiliates in any prospectus, sales literature or other material relating to the Fund in a manner not approved by the Bank prior thereto in writing; provided however, that the approval of the Bank shall not be required for any use of its name which merely refers in accurate and factual terms to its appointment hereunder or which is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental or judicial authority; provided further , that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
12. | Merger of Agreement |
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to any of the subject matter hereof whether oral or written.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A | ||
By: |
/s/ Barbara E. Campbell |
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Name: Barbara E. Campbell | ||
Title: Treasurer | ||
STATE STREET BANK and TRUST COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
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Name: Michael F. Rogers | ||
Title: Executive Vice President |
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APPENDIX A
STATE STREET SERVICES AGREEMENT
The purpose of this List is to establish a listing of investment companies (and series thereof) registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other products and accounts that are managed, sponsored or owned by Eaton Vance Corp. and its affiliates (Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts) to which State Street Bank and Trust Company provides services under the Services Agreement. References in agreements between State Street and Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts to the categories of funds and accounts listed below shall be to this list, which shall be updated every month end.
EATON VANCE FUNDS REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST |
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund |
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund |
EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST |
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance California Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST |
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Colorado Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Louisiana Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Rhode Island Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance South Caroline Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund |
EATON VANCE MANAGED INCOME TERM TRUST (registration pending/not currently offered) |
2019 Municipals |
2029 Municipals |
2019 Investment Grade Corporates |
2019 Investment Grade Non-Financial Corporates |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II |
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Insured Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Kansas Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Treasury Linked Strategies Fund (not currently offered) |
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST |
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund |
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund |
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance International Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance International Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund |
Eaton Vance Low Duration Fund |
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund |
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund |
Eaton Vance Structured International Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax Free Reserves |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1 |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2 |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed International Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund |
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0 |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II |
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund |
EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST |
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund |
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund |
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Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund |
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Fund |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Option Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Equity Asset Allocation Fund |
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund |
Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund |
Eaton Vance Option Absolute Return Fund (to be effective with the SEC 9-20-2010) |
EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST (continued) |
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Short Term Real Return Fund |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund |
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Real Return Fund (not currently offered) |
EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST |
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund |
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund |
Eaton Vance VT Worldwide Health Sciences Fund |
CLOSED END FUNDS |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund (not currently offered) |
Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust |
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund |
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Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund |
PORTFOLIO |
Asian Small Companies Portfolio |
Boston Income Portfolio |
Build America Bond Portfolio |
Dividend Builder Portfolio |
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio |
Emerging Markets Portfolio |
Floating Rate Portfolio |
Focused Growth Portfolio |
Global Dividend Income Portfolio (formerly known as Dividend Income Portfolio) |
Global Growth Portfolio |
Global Macro Portfolio |
Global Opportunities Portfolio |
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio |
Government Obligations Portfolio |
Greater China Growth Portfolio |
Greater India Portfolio |
High Income Opportunities Portfolio |
Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio |
International Equity Portfolio |
International Income Portfolio |
Investment Grade Income Portfolio |
Investment Portfolio |
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio |
Large-Cap Growth Portfolio |
Large-Cap Value Portfolio |
Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio |
Multi-Sector Portfolio |
Multi-Sector Option Strategy Portfolio |
Senior Debt Portfolio |
Small-Cap Portfolio |
SMID-Cap Portfolio |
Special Equities Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio |
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio |
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio |
CAYMAN SUBSIDIARIES OF SEC REGISTERED FUNDS |
Eaton Vance CSF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund) |
Eaton Vance DIF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return fund, formerly known as Eaton Vance Diversified Income Fund) |
Eaton Vance EMLIP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio) |
Eaton Vance EVG Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund) |
Eaton Vance GMAP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio) |
Eaton Vance GMP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Global Macro Portfolio) |
Eaton Vance GOP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Global Opportunities Portfolio) |
Eaton Vance IIP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of International Income Portfolio) |
Eaton Vance MSP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Multi-Sector Portfolio) |
Eaton Vance SIF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund) |
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EATON VANCE UNREGISTERED FUNDS
PRIVATE VEHICLES |
Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC |
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund, LLC |
OFFSHORE FUNDS |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Funds Ltd. (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Funds Ltd.) |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Fund (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Floating-Rate Income Fund) |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Portfolio (formerly Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Portfolio) |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Strategic Income Fund (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Strategic Income Fund) |
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Appendix B
State Street Bank and Trust
Summary of Services
Eaton Vance 1940 Act Funds
Function |
Service |
|
Administration Financial Reporting Services |
||
General Financial Reporting: |
||
Establish financial statement production calendar. | Prepare financial statement production calendar and coordinate management review of same | |
Coordinate production calendars with appropriate parties (internal State Street parties and Eaton Vance Financial Reporting.) | Coordinate production calendar with State Street Fund Accounting and Tax and Eaton Vance. Distribute calendars to appropriate parties for comment. | |
Financial Statements and Notes: | ||
Continuously monitor reporting process against the calendar and address potential timing issues with auditors and Eaton Vance. | Monitor status of financial statement production. Address any timing issues with Eaton Vance. | |
Review and approve shareholder report format and layout for new funds and provide changes to existing formats and layouts. | Modify report layout and design as directed. Use reasonable commercial efforts to effect any changes requested within thirty days prior to financial reporting period end. | |
Ensure financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and SEC Rules and Regulations (S-X). Financial Statements include statement of assets and liabilities, statements of operations, statement of changes, cash flows, supplementary data and selected per share data and ratios. | Prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP and SEC Rules and Regulations for investment companies. Coordinate any required tax and expense adjustments. |
Function |
Service |
|
Review financial statement and footnote disclosures for content and completeness; update for any new FASB, SOP, etc. | Process all changes and comments to the financial statement templates and footnote library. Review prior period financial statements and notes. Discuss any required reporting changes with Eaton Vance. | |
Produce up to four drafts of financial statements for each semi-annual and annual reporting cycle. Distribute financial statement drafts. | Generate financial statements available to Eaton Vance via laser printing or electronic mail. Distribute financial statement drafts to appropriate parties. | |
Process comments/edits to the shareholder report. | Make edits to the financial statement and notes based on comments from relevant parties. Assist in the resolution of audit and reporting issues. | |
Prepare MD&A, Presidents Letter, graphics, charts, cover art work, etc. | N/A. To be coordinated by Eaton Vance. | |
Book final adjustments/closing entries. | Provide Fund Accounting with adjustments. Review posting and closing entries. | |
Coordinate printing of shareholder reports: | ||
Coordinate distribution of the clearance draft and facilitate any questions on the SALT (blueline) draft of the shareholder report coordinated by Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance approves shareholder reports printing. | Transmit shareholder report files to the printer, Bowne, for creation of postscript draft. Process all changes and comments to the financial statements with the printer through the clearance draft. | |
Coordinate mailing of shareholder reports. | N/A. To be coordinated by Eaton Vance. | |
Convert financial statements into appropriate filing format and file with the SEC via Edgar on form N-CSR. | Coordinate Edgar conversion with printer and filing with the SEC via Edgar, including wrappers and certifications provided by Eaton Vance. Review printer provided Edgar documents to verify inclusion of financial statements for applicable series/class filings. Request Bowne to file Form N-CSR with the SEC, upon authorization from Eaton Vance. Provide acknowledgement to Eaton Vance of filing Form N-CSR with the SEC. |
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Function |
Service |
|
Portfolio of Investments: |
||
Establish and maintain a security master database with financial statement security descriptions, industry classifications, etc. | Security information will be provided by external data service vendors. Update and edit security library. | |
Identify/edit portfolio footnote disclosures (non-income producing, fair valued securities, when issued securities, geographic concentration, defaulted securities, segregation assets, off B/S securities, etc.) | Identify non-income producing securities. Provide financial data for footnote disclosures in footnotes and request necessary information provided by Eaton Vance. Identify collateral securing futures contracts at period end. | |
Financial Accounting Standard 157 (Codification ASC Topic 820) reporting services. | In coordination with State Street Fund Accounting, classify the portfolio assets of each Fund and provide the following reports to Eaton Vance: Holdings Report; Roll Forward Report; Tracking Report and Exception Report. | |
Prepare Quarterly N-Q Filing with SEC; produce draft on 1 st and 3 rd quarters for filing with SEC. | Generate Portfolio of Investment draft. Process draft comments. Request the printer to attach wrappers and certifications to Portfolio and verify inclusion. Request printer to file with SEC upon authorization from Eaton Vance. | |
Administration-Tax Services: | ||
ROCSOP (Return Of Capital Statement Of Position) Calculations/Financial Statement Tax Disclosures. | Prepare ROCSOP and Financial Statement Tax Disclosures provide audit firm with the ROCSOP and Disclosures for review, apply any audit comments and provide final numbers to the State Street Financial Reporting manager. | |
Mixed Straddle Accounts (MSA) for select funds noted on Appendix A. | Prepare a daily MSA calculation and provide EV with the YTD results on the 10 th business day of each month as of the prior month end. | |
Monthly Tax Reporting for select funds noted on Appendix A. | Prepare a monthly tax provision. |
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Function |
Service |
|
APS Testing | On a daily basis, State Street monitors asset coverage and basic maintenance amount results for compliance with Fund By-laws. Reports are issued weekly to Eaton Vance and monthly to the funds rating agencies. Eaton Vance will notify State Street of any changes to testing criteria, provide data not available to State Street for testing eligibility criteria, review and resolve, as necessary, any potential compliance exceptions identified | |
817(h) Testing | At each fiscal quarter end, State Street will test variable trust funds for compliance with tax diversification requirements of section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eaton Vance will review and resolve, as necessary, any potential compliance exceptions identified. | |
Annual REIT adjustment for Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund. | Calculate and facilitate the booking of REIT adjustment for long-term re-class, return of capital and QDI percentage. Make adjustment to Annual Financial Statement and ensure the tax lot holdings report is adjusted for lot level return of capital. | |
Administration Other Treasury Services | ||
Annual Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses Calculation. | For open-ended funds, State Street calculates acquired fund fees and expenses annually in conjunction with the prospectus updates. Eaton Vance reviews and signs-off on the calculations and provides any missing data or methodology decisions to State Street for the calculation. Eaton Vance establishes production calendar and identifies funds that have a prospectus update. | |
Citibank Conduit Credit Agreement Compliance Reporting | State Street monitors the bank borrowing and 1940 Act asset coverage tests for the Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund, Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust and Senior Debt Portfolio, on a weekly basis and at month end under Citibank Credit Agreements dated April 11, 2008, November 9, 1998 and February 16, 2007, respectively, each as have been and may be amended from time to time. State Streets monitoring is based upon the pre-programmed asset coverage templates provided by Citibank for the components of the testing. State Street is not performing any monitoring of other credit agreement restrictions. |
iv
State Street Bank and Trust Company Credit Agreement Compliance Reporting | State Street monitors the bank borrowing base and 1940 Act asset coverage tests for the Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund, Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Income Trust and Eaton Vance Floating Rate Income Trust, on a weekly basis and at month end, under State Street Credit Agreements dated February 9, 2009, March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively, each as have been and may be amended from time to time. State Streets monitoring is based upon Annex 1 to Exhibit D, Form of Borrowing Base Report as referenced in each Credit Agreement. State Street is not performing any monitoring of other credit agreement restrictions. |
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AMENDMENT NUMBER 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Amendment Number 1 to the Amended and Restated Services Agreement (the Amendment) is made as of May 16, 2012 by and among each entity or series listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time) attached to the Agreement (as defined below) (each a Fund and, collectively, the Funds), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the Bank).
WHEREAS, the Funds and the Bank entered into an Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated as of September 1, 2010 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Bank and the Funds desire to amend the Agreement as more particularly set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Amendments . |
i) | The fourth Recital at the beginning of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following three (3) Recitals: |
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are registered investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (each a 1940 Act Fund and, collectively, the 1940 Act Funds);
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are Cayman Island funds, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a 1940 Act Fund (each a Cayman Fund and, collectively, the Cayman Funds); and
WHEREAS, each Fund desires to retain the Bank to render certain services to such Fund as more particularly set forth herein, and the Bank is willing to render such services described herein pursuant to this Agreement.
ii) | Section 2 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting subsections (d) and (e) in their entirety and replacing it with the following new subsections (d), (e) and (f): |
(d) Its most recent prospectus and statement of additional information (Prospectus);
(e) as to each Cayman Fund, its Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum and Articles of Association (collectively, the Constitutive Documents) as may be supplemented and amended from time to time; and
(f) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as may mutually be deemed necessary or appropriate for the Bank in the proper performance of its duties hereunder.
1
iii) | The Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new Section 2A immediately after Section 2 contained therein: |
2A. | Representations and Warranties of the Cayman Funds . |
Each Cayman Fund represents and warrants to the Bank that:
(a) It is an exempted limited liability company, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands;
(b) It has the requisite corporate power and authority under applicable laws and by its Constitutive Documents to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(c) All requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(d) No legal or administrative proceedings have been instituted or threatened which would impair such Cayman Funds ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and
(e) Its entrance into this Agreement will not cause a material breach or be in conflict with any other agreement or obligation of such Cayman Fund or any law or regulation applicable to it.
iv) | The first sentence of Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
Subject to the supervision and direction of each Fund, the Bank will perform the services described in (i) Appendix B with regard to each 1940 Act Fund and (ii) Appendix C with regard to each Cayman Fund.
v) | Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby further amended by deleting the first sentence of the second paragraph of such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following new sentence: |
In performing the services under this Agreement, the Bank shall act in conformity with the applicable Charter, By-Laws, Constitutive Documents and applicable law, as the same may be amended from time to time.
vi) | Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby further amended by inserting the following new paragraph immediately after the second paragraph contained in such Section 3: |
The Bank shall create and maintain all records relating to the services provided hereunder to a Cayman Fund in a manner which shall meet the obligations of such Cayman Fund under its Constitutive Documents and applicable law. All such records shall be the property of such Cayman Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Bank be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of such Cayman Fund and employees and agents of the regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over such Cayman Fund. The Bank shall preserve the records required to be maintained hereunder for the period required by law unless such records are earlier surrendered in connection with the termination of this Agreement or otherwise upon written request.
2
vii) | Section 4 of the Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new sentence immediately after the first paragraph contained in such Section 4: |
It is hereby agreed that each Cayman Fund is responsible for complying with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to it in the Cayman Islands and elsewhere and that any filings required to be made with respect to the Cayman Funds with regulatory authorities in the Cayman Islands or any other jurisdiction are solely the responsibility of the Cayman Funds.
viii) | The Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new Section 13 immediately after Section 12 contained therein: |
13. | Banking Accounts of Cayman Funds . |
The Bank may open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the name of a Cayman Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Bank acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of such Cayman Fund. Monies held by the Bank for such Cayman Fund may be deposited by it to its credit as Bank in the banking department of the Bank or its affiliates or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by such Cayman Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Bank in its capacity as Bank and shall be withdrawable by the Bank only in that capacity.
ix) | The Agreement is hereby further amended by annexing Appendix C attached hereto to the Agreement. |
2. | Miscellaneous . |
(a) | Except as expressly amended hereby, all provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. |
(b) | Appendix A annexed hereto shall replace in its entirety any prior Appendix A. |
(c) | The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Exhibit I to that certain Instrument of Accession to Services Agreement dated as of March 23, 2010 by and among each entity listed on Appendix A thereto and the Bank is hereby superseded in its entirety by this Amendment. |
(d) | This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their officers designated below as of the date first written above.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
|
Name: | Michael F. Rogers | |
Title: | Executive Vice President | |
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A | ||
By: |
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma |
|
Name: | Maureen A. Gemma | |
Title: | Secretary | |
Director Cayman Funds |
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APPENDIX A
Maintained in conjunction with that certain
Master Custodian Agreement
Dated as of September 1, 2010
Between
Eaton Vance Funds
And
State Street Bank and Trust Company
(as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time)
[See attached.]
5
APPENDIX C
State Street Bank and Trust
Summary of Services
Eaton Vance Cayman Funds
1. | ACCOUNTING SERVICES. |
(a) The Bank shall maintain the books of account of each Cayman Fund and shall perform accounting duties in the manner prescribed by the Constitutive Documents and further in accordance with such written procedures, if any, as may be adopted by the Board of Directors from time to time:
(i) | Record general ledger entries; |
(ii) | Calculate daily net income; |
(iii) | Reconcile activity to the trial balance; |
(iv) | Calculate and publish daily net asset value; |
(v) | Prepare account balances; and |
(vi) | Assist in the preparation of semi-annual and annual financial statements. |
(b) Each Cayman Fund shall provide timely prior notice to the Bank of any modification in the manner in which such calculations are to be performed. For purposes of calculating the net asset value of a Cayman Fund, the Bank shall value such Cayman Funds portfolio securities utilizing prices obtained from sources designated by such Cayman Fund on a Price Source Authorization mutually agreed upon in writing by such Cayman Fund and the Bank, as the same may be amended by a Cayman Fund and the Bank from time to time, or otherwise designated by means of Proper Instructions (collectively, the Authorized Price Sources). The Bank shall not be responsible for any revisions to the methods of calculation prescribed by the Constitutive Documents or adopted by the Board of Directors unless and until such revisions are communicated in writing to the Bank.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, other than making information available to a Cayman Funds or the Shareholders (as defined below) accountants (which costs shall be borne by such Cayman Fund or the Shareholders, as applicable), the Bank is not responsible for preparing or filing any tax reports or returns on behalf of the Shareholders or such Cayman Fund. In addition, each Cayman Fund agrees that the Bank shall have no obligation to perform PFIC reporting under U.S. tax law.
(d) The Accounting Services set forth in this Section 1 of this Appendix C are intended to supplement the accounting services set forth in Section 5 of that certain Custody Services Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2010, by and among each Eaton Vance entity listed on Appendix A thereto and the Bank, in its capacity as custodian thereunder, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.
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2. | REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES . |
(a) The Bank shall act as registrar and transfer agent for the shares (each a Share and collectively, the Shares) of each class of share capital of a Cayman Fund as may be authorized and issued from time to time, as dividend disbursing agent, and as relevant agent in connection with accumulation, open account or similar plans, including, without limitation, any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program, in each case in accordance with the provisions of such Cayman Funds Constitutive Documents and further in accordance with such written procedures, if any, as may be adopted by the board of directors of such Cayman Fund (the Board of Directors) from time to time. Subject to the Constitutive Documents and the direction of the Board of Directors as aforesaid, the Bank shall in such capacity:
(i) Receive and process orders for the purchase of Shares authorized pursuant to the Constitutive Documents of such Cayman Fund and promptly deliver appropriate data (including payment instructions) in respect of accepted orders to such Cayman Fund or its agent;
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders accepted by a Cayman Fund, establish accounts for the shareholders of such Cayman Fund (individually, a Shareholder and collectively, the Shareholders), issue the appropriate number of Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate accounts;
(iii) Receive and process redemption requests and redemption directions and deliver appropriate data in respect thereof to the applicable Cayman Fund or its agent;
(iv) In respect to the transactions in items (i), (ii) and (iii) above, the Bank shall be authorized to execute such transactions directly with the entity acting as distributor of the Cayman Fund from time to time (the Distributor) or with any sub-distributor or broker dealer which has entered into a written selling agreement with the Distributor and which shall thereby be deemed to be acting on behalf of such Cayman Fund;
(v) Wire or cause to be wired to redeeming Shareholders, pursuant to the standing instructions of such Shareholders contained in such Shareholders subscription agreements with a Cayman Fund, redemption monies made available by such Cayman Fund or its agent;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions declared by a Cayman Fund pursuant to the standing instructions contained in the Shareholders subscription agreements with such Cayman Fund;
(b) Subject to the Constitutive Documents of a Cayman Fund, effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon receipt of appropriate documentation in respect thereof;
(i) Maintain records of account and advise such Cayman Fund and the Shareholders as to the foregoing;
7
(ii) Maintain a register of shareholders of a Cayman Fund (the Register of Shareholders) in accordance with applicable law and the Constitutive Documents of such Cayman Fund; record the issuance and redemption of Shares and maintain a record of the total number of Shares of such Cayman Fund which are authorized (based upon data provided to it by such Cayman Fund) and issued and outstanding. The Bank shall also provide the Cayman Funds on a regular basis with the total number of Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding. The Bank shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of such Cayman Fund;
(iii) Upon the written request of the Distributor of a Cayman Fund, forward or cause to be forwarded copies of the Offering Memorandum and other subscription materials to the Distributor or to brokers dealers contracting with the Distributor to solicit subscriptions for Shares of such Cayman Fund; and
(iv) Upon receipt of written instructions from the Distributor, calculate and remit to the Distributor or to broker dealers identified by the Distributor the proceeds from any front end sales charge and/or any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the issue and redemption of the Shares, as specified in the Offering Memorandum.
(c) In addition to and neither in lieu nor in contravention of the services set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Bank shall: perform the customary services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and, as relevant, agent in connection with accumulation, open account or similar plans (including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program), including but not limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, mailing Shareholder reports and Offering Memoranda to current Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and providing Shareholder account information.
(d) The Bank shall provide such additional transfer agency services on behalf of the Cayman Funds as may be agreed upon in writing by the Cayman Funds and the Bank from time to time.
2. | GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES . |
(a) The Bank shall provide the principal place of business of each Cayman Fund in the Cayman Islands and shall provide the following general administrative services in accordance with such procedures, if any, as may be established by the Cayman Funds and the Bank from time to time:
(i) prepare and maintain the books and records of each Cayman Fund in accordance with the Constitutive Documents and applicable law;
(ii) deal with and answer all correspondence from or on behalf of the Shareholders relating to the functions of the Bank under this Agreement and respond to, or refer to the Board of Directors, all other Shareholder inquiries relating to such Cayman Fund;
(iii) prepare for review and approval by the Board of Directors financial information for each Cayman Funds semi annual and annual reports, proxy statements and other communications required or otherwise to be sent to the Shareholders, and arrange for the printing and dissemination of such reports and communications to Shareholders;
8
(iv) maintain mailing lists and dispatch all notices of meetings, reports, financial statements and other written materials to all persons entitled to receive the same under the Constitutive Documents as a Cayman Fund may require;
(v) prepare each Cayman Funds expense budget and submit for approval by the Board of Directors of such Cayman Fund and arrange for payment of such Cayman Funds expenses;
(vi) provide such periodic testing of portfolios as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by a Cayman Fund and the Bank from time to time to assist such Cayman Funds investment manager of a Cayman Fund designated by such Cayman Fund to the Bank in complying with the investment limitations contained in the Constitutive Documents and such other investment restrictions to which such Cayman Fund may be subject from time to time;
(vii) prepare for review and approval by the Board of Directors of a Cayman Fund such reports and filings as may be required by any stock exchange upon which Shares of such Cayman Fund are listed or any governmental or regulatory authority with jurisdiction over such Cayman Fund, in each case as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by such Cayman Fund and the Bank from time to time, and arrange for the filing of the same with the appropriate exchange or authority;
(viii) maintain such Cayman Funds general corporate calendar;
(ix) organize, attend and prepare minutes of Shareholder meetings; and
(x) act as may be required by a Cayman Fund from time to time as proxy agent in connection with the holding of meetings of Shareholders, receive and tabulate votes cast by proxy and communicate to such Cayman Fund the results of such tabulation accompanied by appropriate certificates.
(b) The Bank shall provide such additional administrative services to Cayman Fund as may be agreed upon in writing by such Cayman Fund and the Bank from time to time.
9
|
Two International Place | |
Boston, MA 02110 |
February 15, 2013
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Operations Center
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Attn: Carlos Pinto
Re: Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
Dear Sir:
Please be advised that, pursuant to Trustee action taken on December 17, 2012, your firm was appointed transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for one new closed-end fund:
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 10(e) of the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated February 5, 2007 by and between American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and each of the various Eaton Vance Funds listed on Exhibit 1 thereto (the Agreement), you are hereby notified that Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust has been added as a party to the Agreement and that Exhibit 1 to the Agreement (as attached hereto) is hereby restated in its entirety.
By: |
/s/ Barbara Campbell |
|
Barbara Campbell | ||
Treasurer |
Accepted and Acknowledged:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
By: |
/s/ Carlos Pinto |
|
Carlos Pinto | ||
Vice President, Senior Relationship Manager |
Discover Enduring Values
Exhibit 1
LIST OF FUNDS
FUND |
EATON VANCE CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND II |
EATON VANCE CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE ENHANCED EQUITY INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE ENHANCED EQUITY INCOME FUND II |
EATON VANCE FLOATING-RATE INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE LIMITED DURATION INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND II |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TERM TRUST |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST |
EATON VANCE NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND II |
EATON VANCE NEW YORK MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE OHIO MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND |
EATON VANCE PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE PREFERRED DIVIDEND INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE RISK-MANAGED DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE RISK-MANAGED EQUITY INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
EATON VANCE SENIOR FLOATING RATE TRUST |
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST |
EATON VANCE SHORT DURATION DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED BOND AND OPTION STRATEGIES FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL DIVIDEND INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL DIVIDEND OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED BUY-WRITE INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED BUY-WRITE OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL BUY-WRITE OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND eUnits TM 2 YEAR U.S. MARKET PARTICIPATION TRUST: UPSIDE TO CAP / BUFFERED DOWNSIDE |
FUND |
eUnits TM 2 YEAR INTERNATIONAL EQUITY MARKET PARTICIPATION TRUST: UPSIDE TO CAP / BUFFERED DOWNSIDE |
eUnits TM 2 YEAR U.S. MARKET PARTICIPATION TRUST II: UPSIDE TO CAP / BUFFERED DOWNSIDE |
Dated: February 15, 2013
A-2
Amendment To
Transfer Agency and Services Agreement
Between
Each Registered Investment Company Listed on Exhibit 1 hereto
And
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
This Amendment (Amendment), effective as of June 13, 2012, is made to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement (the Agreement), dated as of February 5, 2007 between each of the entities listed on Exhibit 1 hereto (collectively, the Funds) and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Transfer Agent or AST).
WHEREAS the Funds and AST desire to amend the Agreement as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Section 11 of the Agreement is amended by adding the following paragraphs: |
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Party agrees that any Nonpublic Personal Information (NPI), as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (Regulation S-P), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLB Act) (collectively, the Privacy Laws), disclosed hereunder is for the specific purpose of permitting the Parties to perform the services set forth in this Agreement, and with respect to such information, it will comply with Privacy Laws. The Parties will not disclose any NPI received in connection with this Agreement, to any other party, except as necessary to carry out the services set forth herein or as otherwise permitted by Privacy Laws. Furthermore, NPI shall be safeguarded pursuant to procedures adopted under Section 248.30 of Regulation S-P and any applicable state laws.
(e) AST represents and warrants that it has implemented and maintains appropriate security measures to protect personal information in compliance with Section 17 of Chapter 201 of the Code of Massachusetts Regulations and any other similar state regulations applicable to AST. AST agrees that it shall promptly notify the Funds of any security breach or other incident of which it becomes aware that involves possible unauthorized disclosure of or access to personal information related to the Funds. Without limiting the remedies available to the Funds, should AST fail to report, or take reasonable measures to resolve such a security breach or other incident, the Funds may terminate this Agreement. AST agrees that this provision shall cover any of its affiliates, subcontractors or agents that obtains access to personal information related to the Funds under this Agreement, and that AST will be liable to the Funds for the compliance of such persons with this provision. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as AST continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Funds.
2. | Section 14 of the Agreement is amended by deleting Eaton Vances address and replacing it with the following: |
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Fund Secretary
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, as the case may be, as of the date and year first written above.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company | ||||
By: |
/s/ Carlos Pinto |
|||
Name: | Carlos Pinto | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President |
Each of the Funds listed on Exhibit 1, Severally and not jointly | ||||
By: |
/s/ Barbara Campbell |
|||
Name: | Barbara Campbell | |||
Title: | Treasurer |
Amendment To
Transfer Agency and Services Agreement
Between
Each Registered Investment Company Listed on Exhibit 1 hereto
And
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
This Amendment (Amendment), effective as of April 21, 2008, is made to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement (the Agreement), dated as of February 5, 2007 between each of the entities listed on Exhibit 1 hereto (collectively, the Funds) and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Transfer Agent or AST).
WHEREAS the Funds and AST desire to amend the Agreement as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Section 10(e) of the Agreement is amended by deleting the current paragraph in its entirety and replacing it with the following: |
If the Board of Trustees hereafter establishes and designates a new Fund, if requested by a new Eaton Vance fund, AST agrees that it will act as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for such new Fund in accordance with the terms set forth herein. The Trustees shall cause a written notice to be sent to AST to the effect that it has established a new Fund and that it appoints AST as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for the new fund. AST further agrees that it will act as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for existing Eaton Vance funds previously serviced by another transfer agent in accordance with the terms set forth herein upon written notice to the effect that the Trustees have appointed AST as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for such existing Eaton Vance Fund. Written notice must be received by AST in a reasonable period of time prior to the commencement of operations of a new Fund or the transfer of responsibilities on an existing fund to allow AST, in the ordinary course of its business, to prepare to perform its duties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, as the case may be, as of the date and year first written above.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company | ||||
By: |
/s/ Michael Karfunkel |
|||
Name: | Michael Karfunkel | |||
Title: | President |
Each of the Funds listed on Exhibit 1, Severally and not jointly | ||||
By: |
/s/ Barbara Campbell |
|||
Name: | Barbara Campbell | |||
Title: | Treasurer |
Exhibit 1
List of Funds
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Transfer Agency and Services Agreement (the Agreement) dated as of February 5, 2007 is between each registered investment company listed on Exhibit 1 hereof (as may be amended from time to time) (each a Fund), each being a voluntary association commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of business at 255 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Transfer Agent or AST), a New York corporation with principal offices at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, each Fund desires to retain AST as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities, and AST desires to provide such services on the terms herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth, each Fund and AST agree as follows:
1. Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
(a) Articles of Organization shall mean the Articles of Organization, Declaration of Trust or other charter document of the Fund, as the same may be amended from time to time;
(b) Authorized Person shall be deemed to include any person duly authorized to give Oral Instructions or Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund as indicated in writing to AST from time to time;
(c) Commission shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(d) Counsel shall mean (i) outside legal counsel of the Fund in its capacity as such and (ii) outside legal counsel of AST if such counsel has been specifically authorized by an Authorized Person of the Fund to render its opinion on the matter that has arisen;
(e) Custodian refers to the custodian and any sub-custodian of all securities and other property which the Fund may from time to time deposit, or cause to be deposited or held under the name or account of such custodian duly engaged by the Fund;
(f) Trustees or Board of Trustees refers to the duly elected Trustees or Directors of the Fund;
(g) Oral Instructions shall mean instructions, other than Written Instructions, actually received by AST from a person reasonably believed by AST to be an Authorized Person;
(h) Prospectus shall mean the Funds current prospectus and statement of additional information, including any supplements thereto, relating to the registration of the Funds Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act;
(i) Shares refers to the shares of beneficial interest or common stock of the Fund (which may be divided into classes);
(j) Shareholder means a record owner of Shares;
(k) Written Instructions means any written communication signed by an Authorized Person and actually received by AST, and shall include manually executed originals and authorized electronic transmissions of such originals (including telefacsimile); and
(l) The 1940 Act refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time.
2. Appointment of AST . The Fund hereby appoints AST as transfer agent for its Shares and as shareholder servicing agent for the Fund, and AST accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties hereinafter set forth.
In connection with the appointment of AST, the Fund shall upon request, on or before the date this Agreement goes into effect, but in any case within a reasonable period of time for AST to prepare to perform its duties hereunder, furnish AST with the following documents:
(a) If applicable, a specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form approved by the Trustees, with a certificate of an Officer of the Fund as to such approval;
(b) Specimens of the signatures of the officers of the Fund authorized to sign stock certificates and specimens of the signatures of the individuals authorized to sign written instructions and requests;
(c) A certified copy of the Articles of Organization and By-Laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) All account application forms and other documents relating to Shareholder accounts or to any plan, program or service offered by the Fund;
(e) With respect to any Fund previously serviced by another transfer agent, to the extent practicable a certified list of Shareholders of the Fund with the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each Shareholder, and the number of shares of the Fund held by each, certificate numbers and denominations (if any certificates have been issued), lists of any accounts against which stop transfer orders have been placed, together with the reasons therefor, and the number of Shares redeemed by the Fund, and;
(f) A sufficient supply of blank certificates signed by (or bearing the facsimile signature of) the officers of the Fund authorized to sign stock certificates and bearing the Funds corporate seal (if required). AST may use certificates bearing the signature of a person who at the time of use is no longer an officer of the Fund.
2
3. Duties of AST .
(a) AST shall be responsible for administering and/or performing transfer agent functions; for acting as service agent in connection with dividend and distribution functions; and for performing shareholder account and administrative agent functions in connection with the issuance and transfer (including coordination with the Custodian) of Shares. Such duties are described in the written Schedule of Duties of AST annexed hereto as Schedule A. AST shall also act in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of the Fund, applicable law and the procedures established from time to time between AST and the Fund.
(b) AST shall record the issuance of Shares and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Act of 1934 a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized (with due authorization based upon data provided by the Fund), issued and outstanding. AST shall provide the Fund on a regular basis with such information but shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the legality of issuance of Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the proper issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund (or its administrator).
(c) AST shall serve as agent for Shareholders pursuant to the Funds dividend reinvestment plan, as amended from time to time.
(d) AST acknowledges that the Funds administrator, Eaton Vance Management (EVM), currently employs personnel to provide shareholders with, among other things, information regarding their accounts and transaction procedures of AST. AST acknowledges that EVM is not responsible for transfer agency services to the Fund. In the event AST determines that a particular transaction requested by a shareholder cannot be processed because it is not permitted by law or procedures established hereby but EVM or Fund personnel desire the transaction to be so processed, then AST shall nonetheless process the transaction if EVM provides a standard form indemnification to AST. At the request of EVM, AST shall provide a written explanation for its decision.
4. Recordkeeping, and Other Information .
(a) AST shall create and maintain all records required of it pursuant to its duties hereunder and as set forth in Schedule A in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including records required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Where applicable, such records shall be maintained by AST for the periods and the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.
(b) AST agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by AST relating to the services to be performed by AST hereunder are the property of the Fund, and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with the Funds request.
(c) In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of Shareholder records of the Fund by third parties, AST will endeavor to notify the Fund of such request and secure Written Instructions as to the handling of such request. AST reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is required to do so by law.
5. Fund Instructions Limitations of Liability .
(a) AST will have no liability when acting in conformance with Written or Oral Instructions reasonably believed to have been executed or orally communicated by an Authorized Person and will not
3
be held to have any notice of any change of authority of any person until receipt of a Written Instruction thereof from the Fund. AST will also have no liability when processing Share certificates which it reasonably believes them to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the Officers of the Fund and the proper countersignature of AST.
(b) At any time, AST may apply to any Authorized Person of the Fund for Written Instructions and may, after obtaining prior oral or written approval by an Authorized Person, seek advise from Counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with this Agreement, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with such Written Instructions or in accordance with this opinion of Counsel. Written Instructions requested by AST will be provided by the Fund within a reasonable period of time. In addition, AST, its Officers, agents or employees, shall accept Oral Instructions or Written Instructions given to them by any person representing or acting on behalf of the Fund only if said representative is known by AST, or its Officers, agents or employees, to be an Authorized Person. AST shall have no duty or obligation to inquire into, nor shall AST be responsible for, the legality of any act done by it upon the request or direction of an Authorized Person.
(c) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, AST shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for: (i) the legality of the issuance or sale of any Shares or the sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor; (ii) the propriety of the amount per share to be paid on any redemption; (iii) the legality of the declaration of any dividend by the Trustees, or the legality of the issuance of any Shares in payment of any dividend; or (iv) the legality of any recapitalization or readjustment of the Shares.
(d) AST will not be liable or responsible for delays or errors by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, fire, mechanical breakdown beyond its control, flood, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, and loss of communication or power supply, provided, however, that AST shall have acted in accordance with its Disaster Recovery Plan previously provided to the Eaton Vance Group of Funds, which may be amended from time to time by agreement of the Fund and AST.
6. Compensation .
(a) The Fund agrees to pay AST fees for the services performed pursuant to this Agreement in the amount of $1,500 per month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the scope of services to be provided by AST is increased substantially, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine reasonable compensation for such additional services. AST will bill the Fund as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month. The Fund will promptly pay to AST the amount of such billing.
(b) Out-of-pocket disbursements shall mean the items specified in the written schedule of out-of-pocket charges annexed hereto as Schedule B and incorporated herein. Reimbursement by the Fund for such out-of-pocket disbursements incurred by AST in any month shall be made as soon as practicable after the receipt of an itemized bill from AST. AST reserves the right to request advance payment for substantial out-of-pocket expenditures. Reimbursement by the Fund for expenses other than those specified in Schedule B shall be upon mutual agreement of the parties as provided in Schedule B.
(c) Services required by legislation or regulatory mandate that become effective after the effective date of this Agreement shall not be part of the standard services, and shall be billed by agreement.
4
(d) The parties agree to review at least annually at a Trustees meeting of the Fund the services provided, cost thereof, and fees and expenses charged, including comparative information regarding the transfer agency industry. The compensation agreed to hereunder may be adjusted from time to time by attaching to this Agreement a revised Schedule, dated and executed by the parties hereto.
8. Representations and Warranties .
(a) AST represents and warrants to the Fund that:
(i) it is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York;
(ii) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(iii) all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement;
(iv) AST will maintain its registration as a transfer agent as provided in Section 17A(c) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, (the 1934 Act) and shall comply with all applicable provisions of Section 17A of the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, as may be amended from time to time, including rules relating to record retention;
(v) it has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;
(vi) to the best of its knowledge, the various procedures and systems which AST has implemented or will implement with regard to safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to fire, theft or any other cause (including provision for 24 hours-a-day restricted access) of the Funds records and other data and ASTs records, data, equipment, facilities and other property used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate and that it will make such changes therein from time to time as in its judgment are required for the secure performance of its obligations hereunder. The parties shall review such systems and procedures on a periodic basis; and
(vii) it maintains adequate insurance to enable it to continue its operations as described herein. AST shall notify the Fund should any of its insurance coverage as set forth in Schedule F attached hereto be changed for any reason. Such notification shall include the date of change and reason or reasons therefor. AST shall notify the Fund of any claims against it whether or not they may be covered by insurance and shall notify the Fund from time to time as may be appropriate, and at least within 30 days following the end of each fiscal year of AST, of the total outstanding claims made by AST under its insurance coverage.
(b) The Fund represents and warrants to AST that:
(i) it is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized;
(ii) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into this Agreement;
5
(iii) all corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and applicable laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement;
(iv) a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the 1940 Act is currently effective and will remain effective, and all appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale; and
(v) all outstanding Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and when Shares are hereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Funds Articles of Incorporation and its Prospectus, such Shares when issued shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
9. Duty of Care and Indemnification .
(a) Each party shall fulfill its obligations hereunder by acting with reasonable care and in good faith;
(b) The Fund will indemnify AST against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit not resulting from the bad faith or negligence of AST, and arising out of, or in connection with, its duties on behalf of the Fund hereunder. In addition, the Fund will indemnify AST against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit as a result of : (i) any action taken in accordance with Written or Oral Instructions, or share certificates reasonably believed by AST to be genuine and to be signed, countersigned or executed, or orally communicated by an Authorized Person; (ii) any action taken in accordance with written or oral advice reasonably believed by AST to have been given by counsel for the Fund; or (iii) any action taken as a result of any error or omission in any record which AST had no reasonable basis to believe was inaccurate (including but not limited to magnetic tapes, computer printouts, hard copies and microfilm copies) and was delivered, or caused to be delivered, by the Fund to AST in connection with this Agreement;
(c) AST will indemnify the Fund against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit not resulting from the bad faith or negligence of the Fund, and arising out of, or in connection with, ASTs breach of this Agreement;
(d) In any case in which a party may be asked to indemnify or hold the other party harmless, the indemnifying party shall be advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question and the party seeking indemnification shall notify the indemnifying party promptly concerning any situation which presents or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification. The indemnifying party shall have the option to defend against any claim which may be the subject of this indemnification and, in the event that the indemnifying party so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the indemnifying party, and thereupon the indemnifying party shall take over complete defense of the claim and the party seeking indemnification shall sustain no further legal or other expenses in such situation for which it seeks indemnification. The party seeking indemnification will not confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnifying party will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the indemnifying partys prior written consent; and
(e) The obligations of the parties hereto under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
6
(f) AST shall not be responsible for the validity of the issuance, presentation or transfer of stock; the genuineness of endorsements; the authority of presentors; or the collection or payment of charges or taxes incident to the issuance or transfer of stock. AST may, however, delay or decline an issuance or transfer if it deems it to be in its or the Funds best interests to receive evidence or assurance of such validity, authority, collection or payment. AST shall not be responsible for any discrepancies in its records or between its records and those of the Fund, if it is a successor transfer agent or successor registrar, unless no discrepancy existed in the records of the Fund and any predecessor transfer agent or predecessor registrar. AST shall not be deemed to have notice of, or to be required to inquire regarding, any provision of the Funds Declaration of Trust or by-laws, any court or administrative order, or any other document, unless it is specifically advised of such in a writing from the Fund, which writing shall set forth the manner in which it affects the Shares. In no event shall AST be responsible for any transfer or issuance not effected by it.
(g) IN NO EVENT SHALL AST HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, STATUTORY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE, DATA OR COST OF COVER.
10. Terms and Termination .
(a) Either party may terminate this Agreement without cause on or after the first year from the date first referenced above and by giving 180 days written notice to the other party;
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement if the other party has materially breached the Agreement by giving the defaulting party 30 days written notice and the defaulting party has failed to cure the breach within 60 days thereafter; and
(c) Any written notice of termination shall specify the date of termination. The Fund shall provide notice of the successor transfer agent within 30 days of the termination date. Upon termination, AST will deliver to such successor a certified list of shareholders of the Fund (with names, addresses and taxpayer identification of Social Security numbers and such other federal tax information as AST may be required to maintain), an historical record of the account of each shareholder and the status thereof, and all other relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by AST under this Agreement in the form reasonably acceptable to the Fund, and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provisions for assistance from ASTs personnel in the establishment of books, records and other data by such successor or successors. AST shall be entitled to its out-of-pocket expenses set forth in Schedule B incurred in the delivery of such records net of the fees owed to AST for the last month of service if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to paragraph (b) immediately above.
(d) If a majority of the non-interested trustees of any of the Funds determines, in the exercise of their fiduciary duties and pursuant to their reasonable business judgment after consultation with Eaton Vance Management, that the performance of AST has been unsatisfactory or adverse to the interests of shareholders of any Fund or Funds or that the terms of the Agreement are no longer consistent with publicly available industry standards, then the Fund or Funds shall give written notice to AST of such determination and AST shall have 60 days (or such longer period if the non-interested Trustees so determine) to (1) correct such performance to the satisfaction of the non-interested trustees or (2) renegotiate terms which are satisfactory to the non-interested trustees of the Funds. If the conditions of the preceding sentence are not met then the Fund or Funds may terminate this Agreement on sixty (60) days written notice provided, however, that the provisions of Paragraph 11(c) shall remain outstanding for an additional 30 days if necessary to transfer records to a successor transfer agent.
7
(e) If the Board of Trustees hereafter establishes and designates a new Fund, if requested by a new Eaton Vance fund, AST agrees that it will act as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for such new Fund in accordance with the terms set forth herein. The Trustees shall cause a written notice to be sent to AST to the effect that it has established a new Fund and that it appoints AST as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for the new Fund. Such written notice must be received by AST in a reasonable period of time prior to the commencement of operations of the new Fund to allow AST, in the ordinary course of its business, to prepare to perform its duties.
11. Confidentiality of Records .
(a) AST agrees to treat all records and other information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or potential Shareholders in confidence except that, after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where AST may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
(b) AST shall make available during regular business hours all records and other data created and maintained pursuant to this Agreement for reasonable audit and inspection by the Fund, or any person retained by the Fund. Upon reasonable notice by the Fund, AST shall make available during regular business hours its facilities and premises employed in connection with its performance of this Agreement for reasonable visitation by the Fund, or any person retained by the Fund, to inspect its operating capabilities or for any other reason.
(c) The Fund agrees to keep all records and information of AST (including trade secrets) in confidence, unless such is required to be divulged pursuant to law or where the Fund may be exposed to or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply. AST acknowledges that such records and information may be disclosed to Eaton Vance Management personnel and to Fund auditors consistent with the responsibilities of such parties, and in such cases the Fund shall take reasonable precautions to safeguard the confidentiality of such data to the extent practicable.
12. Amendment, Assignment and Subcontracting .
(a) This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties.
(b) This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that any assignment of this Agreement (as defined in the 1940 Act) to an entity shall require the written consent of the other party.
(c) The Fund agrees that AST may, in its discretion, subcontract for certain of the services described under this Agreement or the Schedules hereto; provided that the appointment of any such Agent shall not relieve AST of its responsibilities hereunder.
13. Use of Trade Names .
(a) AST shall approve all reasonable uses of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to its appointment hereunder or which are required by the Commission or a state securities commission.
(b) AST shall not use the name of the Fund or material relating to the Fund on any documents or forms for other than internal use in a manner not approved prior thereto in writing; provided, that the Fund shall approve all reasonable uses of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to the appointment of AST or which are required by the Commission or a state securities commission.
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14. Notice . Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or AST, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.
To the Fund:
The Eaton Vance Building
255 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Attention: Fund Secretary
To AST:
Mr. George Karfunkel
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
Telecopy No.: (718) 236-4588
With a copy to:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: General Counsel
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
AST and the Fund may, by notice to the other, designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
15. Governing Law/Venue . The laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding the laws on conflicts of laws, shall govern the interpretation, validity, and enforcement of this agreement. All actions arising from or related to this Agreement shall be brought in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Boston, and the parties hereby submit themselves to the exclusive jurisdiction of those courts.
16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
17. Captions . The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience or reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
18. Severability . The parties intend every provision of this Agreement to be severable. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any term or provision is illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties. Without limiting the generality of this paragraph, if a court determines that any remedy stated in this Agreement failed of its essential purpose, then all provisions of this Agreement, including the limitations on liability and exclusion of damages, shall remain fully effective.
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19. Liability of Trustees, Officers and Shareholders . The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of the Fund and signed by an authorized Officer of the Fund, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such Officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, and the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders of the Fund, but bind only the property of the Fund. No class of the Fund shall be liable for the obligations of another class.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective Officers thereunder duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company |
Each of the Funds listed on Exhibit 1, severally and not jointly |
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By: |
/s/ Michael Karfunkel |
By: |
/s/ Barbara Campbell |
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Name: | Michael Karfunkel | Name: | Barbara Campbell | |||||
Title: | President | Title: | Treasurer |
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SCHEDULE A
DUTIES OF AST
1. Shareholder Information . AST shall maintain a record of the number of Shares held by each Shareholder of record which shall include name, address, taxpayer identification and which shall indicate whether such Shares are held in certificates or uncertificated form.
2. Shareholder Services . AST will investigate all shareholder inquiries relating to Shareholder accounts and will answer all communications from Shareholders and others with respect to its duties hereunder. AST shall keep records of all Shareholder correspondence and replies thereto, and of lapse of time between the receipt of such correspondence and the mailing of such replies.
3. Share Certificates .
(a) At the expense of the Fund, the Fund shall supply AST with an adequate supply of blank share certificates to meet AST requirements therefor. Such Share certificates shall be properly signed by facsimile. The Fund agrees that, notwithstanding the death, resignation, or removal of any officer of the Fund whose signature appears on such certificates, AST or its agent may continue to countersign certificates which bear such signatures until otherwise directed by Written Instructions.
(b) AST shall issue replacement Share certificates in lieu of certificates which have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon receipt by AST of properly executed affidavits and lost certificate bonds, in form satisfactory to AST, with the Fund and AST as obligees under the bond.
(c) AST shall also maintain a record of each certificate issued, the number of Shares represented thereby and the Shareholder of record. With respect to Shares held in open accounts or uncertificated form (i.e., no certificate being issued with respect thereto) AST shall maintain comparable records of the Shareholders thereof, including their names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers. AST shall further maintain a stop transfer record on lost and/or replaced certificates.
4. Mailing Communications to Shareholders; Proxy Materials . AST will address and mail to Shareholders of the Fund, all reports to Shareholders, dividend and distribution notices and proxy material for the Funds meetings of Shareholders, and such other communications as the Fund may authorize. In connection with meetings of Shareholders, AST will prepare Shareholder lists, mail and certify as to the mailing of proxy materials, process and tabulate returned proxy cards, report on proxies voted prior to meetings, act as inspector of election at meetings and certify Shares voted at meetings.
5. Transfer of Shares .
(a) AST shall process all requests to transfer Shares in accordance with the transfer procedures set forth in the Funds Prospectus.
(b) AST will transfer Shares upon receipt of Written Instructions or otherwise pursuant to the Prospectus and Share certificates, if any, properly endorsed for transfer, accompanied by such documents as AST reasonably may deem necessary.
(c) AST reserves the right to refuse to transfer Shares until it is satisfied that the endorsement on the instructions is valid and genuine. AST also reserves the right to refuse to transfer Shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer is legally authorized, and it shall incur no liability for the refusal, in good faith, to make transfers which AST in its good judgment, deems improper or unauthorized, or until it is reasonably satisfied that there is no basis to any claims adverse to such transfer.
A-1
7. Dividends .
(a) Upon the declaration of each dividend and each capital gains distribution by the Board of Directors of the Fund with respect to Shares of the Fund, the Fund shall furnish or cause to be furnished to AST Written Instructions setting forth the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, the ex-dividend date, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of which Shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable per Share to the Shareholders of record as of that date, the total amount payable on the payment date and whether such dividend or distribution is to be paid in Shares at net asset value.
(b) On or before the payment date specified in such resolution of the Board of Directors, the Fund will provide AST with sufficient cash to make payment to the Shareholders of record as of such payment date.
(c) If AST does not receive sufficient cash from the Fund to make total dividend and/or distribution payments to all Shareholders of the Fund as of the record date, AST will, upon notifying the Fund, withhold payment to all Shareholders of record as of the record date until sufficient cash is provided to AST.
8. Miscellaneous
In addition to and neither in lieu nor in contravention of the services set forth above, AST shall perform all the customary services of a transfer agent registrar dividend disbursing agent and agent of the dividend reinvestment plan as described herein consistent with those requirements in effect as at the date of this Agreement. The detailed definition, frequency, limitations and associated costs (if any) set out in the attached fee schedule, include but are not limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, tabulating proxies, mailing Shareholder reports to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts where applicable, preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms required with respect to dividends and distributions by federal authorities for all registered Shareholders.
A-2
SCHEDULE B
OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES
The Fund shall reimburse AST monthly for applicable out-of-pocket expenses, including, but not limited to the following items:
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Microfiche/microfilm production |
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Magnetic media tapes and freight |
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Printing costs, including certificates, envelopes, checks and stationery |
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Postage (bulk, pre-sort, ZIP+4, barcoding, first class) direct pass through to the Fund |
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Proxy solicitations, mailings and tabulations |
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Shipping, Certified and Overnight mail |
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Set-up charges for Internet and/or telephonic voting of proxies |
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Courier services |
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Incoming and outgoing wire charges |
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Federal Reserve charges for check clearance |
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Record retention, retrieval and destruction costs, including, but not limited to exit fees charged by third party record keeping vendors |
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Such other miscellaneous expenses reasonably incurred by AST in performing its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement as pre-approved in writing by the Fund |
B-1
Exhibit 1
LIST OF FUNDS
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund
Dated: February 5, 2007
STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT
[ ], 2013
UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This agreement (the Agreement) is between Eaton Vance Management (including any successor or assign by merger or otherwise, the Company) and UBS Securities LLC (UBS) with respect to the Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Fund). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below).
1. Fee. In consideration of certain financial advisory services that UBS has provided to the Company in assisting the Company in structuring, designing and organizing the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the shares of Common Stock of the Fund, it being understood that the ultimate decision with respect to the structure, design and organization of the Fund shall rest with the Company, the Company shall pay a fee to UBS in the aggregate amount of $[ ] (the Fee). The Fee shall be paid on or before [ ], 2013 or as otherwise agreed to by the parties.
2. Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sections 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10 of this Agreement and the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
3. Indemnification. The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.
4. Confidential Advice. Except (a) to the extent legally required (after consultation with, and approval as to form and substance by, UBS and its counsel), none of (i) the name of UBS, (ii) any advice rendered by UBS to the Company, or (iii) the terms of this Agreement or any communication from UBS, each in connection with the services performed by UBS pursuant to this Agreement, will be quoted or referred to orally or in writing, or in the case of (ii) and (iii), reproduced or disseminated, by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of its agents, without UBS prior written consent.
5. Information. The Company recognizes and confirms that UBS (a) has used and relied primarily on the information provided by the Company and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without having assumed responsibility for independently verifying the same, (b) has not assumed responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of such information and (c) has not made an appraisal of any assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Fund. The information provided by the Company contained in the Registration Statement, the Statutory
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Prospectus and each Rule 482 Statement, was true and correct in all material respects and did not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Company will promptly notify UBS if it learns of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any information provided by the Company to UBS pursuant to this Section 5.
6. Not an Investment Adviser. The Company acknowledges that UBS has not provided any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Funds portfolio. The Company acknowledges and agrees that UBS has been retained to act solely as an adviser to the Company, and the Companys engagement of UBS is not intended to confer rights upon any person (including the Fund or any shareholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the Fund) not a party hereto as against UBS or its affiliates, or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, successors, or assigns. UBS has acted as an independent contractor under this Agreement, and not in any other capacity including as a fiduciary, and any duties arising out of its engagement shall be owed solely to the Company.
7. Not Exclusive. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).
8. Amendment; Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
9. Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (Claim), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company and UBS consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. EACH OF UBS AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and UBS and their respective successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Companys or UBS respective businesses and/or assets.
11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Agreed and Accepted: | ||
UBS SECURITIES LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[ Signature page to Structuring Fee Agreement ]
Draft January 30, 2013
Indemnification Agreement
[ ], 2013
UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the engagement of UBS Securities LLC (UBS) to advise and assist the undersigned (including any successor or assign by merger or otherwise, the Company) with the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement, dated [ ], 2013, between the Company and UBS (the Agreement), in the event that UBS becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a Proceeding) in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities provided prior to the date of the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold UBS harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities provided prior to the date of the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of UBS. In addition, in the event that UBS becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company will reimburse UBS for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by UBS in connection therewith. If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and UBS, on the other hand, in connection with the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, in connection with the matters contemplated by the Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its stockholders or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the matters (whether or not consummated) for which UBS has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to
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UBS under the Agreement; provided that, in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that UBS is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by UBS pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by UBS, on the other hand. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not UBS is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without UBS prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, UBS shall include UBS Securities LLC, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling UBS or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.
The Company agrees that neither UBS nor any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of either UBS engagement under the Agreement or any matter referred to in the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities provided prior to the date of the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of UBS in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (CLAIM), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND UBS CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST UBS OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF UBS AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.
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The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of UBS engagement. This Indemnification Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and UBS and their respective successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Companys or UBS respective businesses and/or assets. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Agreed and Accepted: |
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UBS SECURITIES LLC |
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[ Signature page to Indemnification Agreement ]
STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT
STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated as of [ ], 2013, by and among Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch) and Eaton Vance Management (Adviser).
WHEREAS, Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Fund) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and its common shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have entered into an underwriting agreement (the Underwriting Agreement), dated [ ], 2013 with Merrill Lynch and the other underwriters named therein (the Underwriters);
WHEREAS, Eaton Vance Management is the investment adviser of the Fund;
WHEREAS, Merrill Lynch is acting as a managing representative of the underwriters in an offering of the Funds common shares, made under the terms of the Funds prospectus dated [ ], 2013 (the Prospectus); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to provide a structuring fee to Merrill Lynch for providing the advice and services described below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | In consideration of Merrill Lynchs providing advice relating to the structure and design and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Funds common shares, the Adviser shall pay Merrill Lynch an aggregate fee equal to [ ]% of the total price to the public of the Funds common shares issued by the Fund sold by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Prospectus (including any Shares over-allotted by Merrill in the Offering regardless of whether the over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised) (the Fee). The Fee shall be paid at or before the Firm Shares Closing Time (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement). The sum total of all compensation to or reimbursement of underwriters in connection with the offering, including sales load and all forms of additional compensation, shall not exceed [ ]% of the total price of the Funds common shares sold in the offering. |
2. | Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Merrill Lynch or its affiliates from providing similar or other services to any other clients (including other registered investment companies or other investment advisers). |
3. | The Adviser acknowledges that Merrill Lynch did not provide and is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Funds portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Merrill Lynch, and Merrill Lynch is not hereby agreeing, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services in connection with acting as lead underwriter in an offering of the Funds common shares. |
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4. | This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Paragraph 1 hereof. |
5. | The Adviser will furnish Merrill Lynch with such information as Merrill Lynch believes appropriate to its assignment hereunder (all such information so furnished being the Information). The Adviser recognizes and confirms that Merrill Lynch (a) has used and relied primarily on the Information and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified the same and (b) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information and such other information. To the best of the Advisers knowledge, the Information furnished by the Adviser, when delivered, was true and correct in all material respects and did not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Adviser will promptly notify Merrill Lynch if they learn of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any Information delivered to Merrill Lynch. |
6. | The Adviser agrees that Merrill Lynch shall have no liability to the Adviser or the Fund for any act or omission to act by Merrill Lynch in the course of its performance under this Agreement, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Merrill Lynch. The Adviser agrees to the terms set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement. |
7. | This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (Claim) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. |
8. | No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust, Eaton Vance Management and Merrill Lynch consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of Merrill Lynch and the Adviser waives all right to trial by jury in any proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Adviser agrees that a final judgment in any proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon that Adviser and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Adviser is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment. |
9. | This Agreement may not be assigned by any parties without the prior written consent of the other parties. |
10. | This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by Merrill Lynch and the Adviser. |
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11. | All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to the Adviser: |
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attention: Frederick S. Marius.
or if to Merrill Lynch:
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Angela Fannon
or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit in the U.S. mail with certified postage prepaid or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile electronic transmission, whichever is earlier.
12. | This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. |
[ signatures on following page ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Structuring Fee Agreement as of the date first above written.
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT |
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER &
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: |
Signature Page to Structuring Fee Agreement
[ ], 2013
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the engagement of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Company) with the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated [ ], 2013 between the Company and Merrill Lynch (the Agreement), in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a Proceeding) in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company agrees to jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold Merrill Lynch harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch. In addition, in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company shall reimburse Merrill Lynch for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by Merrill Lynch in connection therewith, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such legal and other expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by Merrill Lynch of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, Merrill Lynch will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure to so notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent they are not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which they may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. Counsel to Merrill Lynch shall be selected by Merrill Lynch. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however , that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of Merrill Lynch) also be counsel to Merrill Lynch. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Merrill Lynch, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder (whether or not Merrill Lynch is an actual or potential party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of Merrill Lynch from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation or Proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of Merrill Lynch.
If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to, jointly and severally with the other Company, contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by that Company and its stockholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Merrill
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Lynch, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of that Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Merrill Lynch has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to Merrill Lynch under the Agreement; provided , that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Merrill Lynch is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by a Company or other conduct by that Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Merrill Lynch, on the other hand.
Neither Company shall settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not Merrill Lynch is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without Merrill Lynchs prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, Merrill Lynch shall include Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former officers, directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.
The Company agrees that neither Merrill Lynch nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of either Merrill Lynchs engagement under the Agreement or any matter referred to in the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.
For clarification, the parties to this Indemnification Agreement agree that the term affiliate as used in the definition of Company herein does not include any registered investment company, except for the Fund, for which such Company or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser.
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (CLAIM), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND MERRILL LYNCH CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY
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CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST MERRILL LYNCH OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF MERRILL LYNCH AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THAT COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THAT COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.
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The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of Merrill Lynchs engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
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Title: |
Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written: | ||
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED |
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Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement
STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT
March [ ], 2013
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated March [ ], 2013 (the Underwriting Agreement), by and among Eaton Vance Municipal Term Trust (the Fund), Eaton Vance Management (the Company) and each of the Underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, with respect to the issue and sale of the Funds Common Shares (the Offering), as described therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
1. Fee. In consideration of your services in offering advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Fund and the distribution of its common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Shares), which may but need not necessarily include views from an investor market and distribution perspective on (i) diversification, proportion and concentration approaches for the Funds investments in light of current market conditions, (ii) marketing issues with respect to the Funds investment policies and proposed investments and (iii) the overall marketing and positioning thesis for the Funds initial public offering, which services may be completed by your affiliate in your sole discretion, the Company shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $[ ] (the Fee). The Fee shall be paid before the closing of the purchase and sale of the Common Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on March [ ], 2013. The payment shall be made by wire transfer to the order of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The Company acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation you earn in connection with your role as an underwriter to the Fund in the Offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above. In the event the Offering does not proceed, you will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to you pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.
2. Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.
3. Indemnification. The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.
4. Not an Investment Company; No Fiduciary Duty. The Company acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Funds portfolio. No provision of this
Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between you and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute you as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as your agent or employee, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that you are engaged hereunder as an independent contractor solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that you are not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and you shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Company on related or other matters).
5. Not Exclusive. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).
6. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.
7. Amendment; Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
10. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Company is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Company by an officer or Trustee of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Company and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Company.
[END OF TEXT]
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This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Agreed and Accepted: | ||
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. | ||
By: |
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Title: |
Indemnification Agreement
March [ ], 2013
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 100
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the engagement of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the Bank) to advise and assist the undersigned, Eaton Vance Management (the Company) with respect to the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated March [ ], 2013 between the Company and the Bank (the Agreement), in the event that the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents or the successors or assigns of any of the foregoing persons (the Bank and each such other person or entity being referred to as an Indemnified Party) becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a Proceeding) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Parties, with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. In addition, in the event that an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection therewith. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. Counsel to the Indemnified Parties shall be selected by the Bank. The Company may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the Company shall not (except with the consent of the Indemnified Parties) also be counsel to the Indemnified Parties. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
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any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.
If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Indemnified Parties are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, an Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that such Indemnified Party was guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not an Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without the Banks prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.
The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.
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THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (CLAIM), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.
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The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Banks engagement under the Agreement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Agreed and Accepted: | ||
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT
March [ ], 2013
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This agreement is between Eaton Vance Management (the Company ) and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC ( Morgan Stanley ) with respect to the Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Fund ).
1. Fee . (a) In consideration of advice to the Company relating to, but not limited to, the design and structuring of, and marketing assistance with respect to, the Fund and the distribution of its common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Shares ), including without limitation, views from an investor market and distribution perspective on (i) diversification, proportion and concentration approaches for the Funds investments in light of current market conditions, (ii) marketing issues with respect to the Funds investment policies and proposed investments, (iii) the proportion of the Funds assets to invest in the Funds strategies, and (iv) the overall marketing and positioning thesis for the Funds initial public offering, the Company shall pay a fee to Morgan Stanley calculated at 1.35% of the aggregate price to the public of the Common Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Funds initial public offering (the Offering ) (including any Common Shares over-allotted by Morgan Stanley in the Offering regardless of whether the over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised), equal to $ (the Fee ). The Fee paid to Morgan Stanley shall not exceed % of the total price to the public of the Common Shares sold by the Fund in the Offering. In the event the Offering does not proceed, Morgan Stanley will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to Morgan Stanley pursuant to the terms of the principal underwriting agreement relating to the Offering (the Underwriting Agreement ).
(b) The Company shall pay the Fee to Morgan Stanley on the closing of the purchase and sale of the Common Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on March [ ], 2013 by wire transfer to the order of Morgan Stanley. The Company acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation Morgan Stanley earns in connection with its role as an underwriter to the Fund in the Offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above.
2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof, except as provided in Sections 3 and 4.
3. Indemnification . The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.
4. Confidential Advice . None of any advice rendered by Morgan Stanley to the Company or any communication from Morgan Stanley in connection with the services performed by Morgan Stanley pursuant to this Agreement will be quoted or referred to orally or in writing, or reproduced or disseminated, by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of their agents, without Morgan Stanleys prior written consent, except (i) the Company may disclose the foregoing to any regulatory authority in response to a regulatory proceeding, process, inquiry or request, so long as the Company gives Morgan Stanley prompt notice thereof unless in the opinion of the Companys counsel it is not legally able to do so, (ii) to the extent otherwise required by law, judicial process or applicable regulation (after consultation with, and approval (not to be unreasonably withheld) as to form and substance by, Morgan Stanley and its counsel, unless in the opinion of the Companys counsel it is not legally able so to consult) and (iii) on a confidential need-to-know basis, to the Fund and its officers and directors and their legal counsel, auditors and other advisors. This confidentiality provision will terminate eighteen months from the date first written above.
5. Not an Investment Advisor . The Company acknowledges that Morgan Stanley is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Funds portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Morgan Stanley, and Morgan Stanley is not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. The Companys engagement of Morgan Stanley is not intended to confer rights upon any person (including the Fund or any shareholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the Fund) not a party hereto as against Morgan Stanley or its affiliates, or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, successors, or assigns.
6. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Morgan Stanley or its affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial advisor or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers). Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between Morgan Stanley and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute Morgan Stanley as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as the agent or employee of Morgan Stanley, and neither party shall
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make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that Morgan Stanley is engaged hereunder solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that Morgan Stanley is not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and Morgan Stanley shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities.
7. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.
8. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
9. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim, dispute or proceeding of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement ( Claim ), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters except as provided below. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Claim and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Claim in any such court or that any such Claim brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Claim may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH MORGAN STANLEY OR THE COMPANY ARE OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.
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10. Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect.
11. Notices . All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to the Company:
Attention: [ ]
or if to Morgan Stanley:
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: General Counsel
or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit by certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid, or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile transmission, whichever is earlier.
12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
13. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries . A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Company is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Company by an officer or Trustee of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Company and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Company.
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This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.
Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first above written:
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
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INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
March [ ], 2013
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC ( Morgan Stanley ) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the Company ) with the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated March [ ], 2013 between the Company and Morgan Stanley (the Structuring Fee Agreement ), in the event that Morgan Stanley becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Structuring Fee Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Structuring Fee Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanleys affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of Morgan Stanleys affiliates (Morgan Stanley and each such other person being an Indemnified Person ) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities related to, arising out of or in connection with the activities (the Activities ) performed by any Indemnified Person in connection with, or arising out of, or based upon, the Structuring Fee Agreement and/or any action taken by any Indemnified Person in connection therewith (including, without limitation, any presentation given by the Company and an Indemnified Person relating to the shares of common stock (the Common Shares ) of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Fund )), and will reimburse each Indemnified Person for all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party. The Company will not, however, be responsible for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of any Indemnified Person. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with the Activities, except for any such liability for losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred by the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be responsible for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to any Indemnified Person arising from any such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in excess of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the initial public offering of the Common Shares of the Fund (the Offering ); provided, however, that the Company shall, as set forth above, indemnify and be responsible for, regardless of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the Offering, all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party, as set forth above.
The Company will not, without Morgan Stanleys prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes a release of each Indemnified Person from any liabilities arising out of such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry. No Indemnified Person seeking indemnification, reimbursement or contribution under this agreement (the Indemnification Agreement ) will, without our prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry referred to in the preceding paragraph.
If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company (including the net proceeds from the Common Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering before deducting expenses) and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Structuring Fee Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to
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or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Morgan Stanley has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to Morgan Stanley under the Structuring Fee Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Morgan Stanley is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Morgan Stanley pursuant to the Structuring Fee Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Morgan Stanley, on the other hand.
This Indemnification Agreement, together with the Structuring Fee Agreement, any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this agreement) that relate to the Offering of the Common Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Indemnified Parties with respect to the fee paid to Morgan Stanley under the Structuring Fee Agreement.
The Company acknowledges that in connection with the Offering of the Common Shares: (i) Morgan Stanley has acted at arms length, is not an agent of, and owes no fiduciary duties to, the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company, (ii) Morgan Stanley owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Indemnification Agreement and (iii) Morgan Stanley may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company may have against Morgan Stanley arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Common Shares.
The provisions of this Indemnification Agreement shall apply to the Activities and any modification thereof and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination or the completion of Morgan Stanleys services under the Structuring Fee Agreement.
This Indemnification Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party. No provision of this Indemnification Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Indemnification Agreement and any claim, counterclaim, dispute or proceeding of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Indemnification Agreement ( Claim ), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New
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York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters except as provided below. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Claim and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Claim in any such court or that any such Claim brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Claim may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11 of the Structuring Fee Agreement shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH MORGAN STANLEY OR THE COMPANY ARE OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Indemnification Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
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Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
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Title: |
Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first above written:
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC | ||
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STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT
March [ ], 2013
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Three World Financial Center, 8th Floor
200 Vesey Street,
New York, New York 10281-8098
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated October [ ], 2012 (the Underwriting Agreement), by and among Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Fund), Eaton Vance Management (the Company) and each of the Underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, with respect to the issue and sale of the Funds Common Shares (the Offering), as described therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
1. Fee . In consideration of your services in offering advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Fund and the distribution of its common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Shares), which may but need not necessarily include views from an investor market and distribution perspective on (i) diversification, proportion and concentration approaches for the Funds investments in light of current market conditions, (ii) marketing issues with respect to the Funds investment policies and proposed investments, (iii) the allocation of the Funds assets among its various investments and (iv) the overall marketing and positioning thesis for the offering of the Common Shares, which services may be completed by your affiliate in your sole discretion, the Company shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $[ ] (the Fee). The Fee shall be paid on the closing of the purchase and sale of the Common Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on March [ ], 2013. The payment shall be made by wire transfer to the order of RBC Capital Markets, LLC. The Company acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation you earn in connection with your role as an underwriter to the Fund in the Offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above. In the event the Offering does not proceed, you will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to you pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.
2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.
3. Indemnification . The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.
4. Not an Investment Adviser; No Fiduciary Duty . The Company acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Funds portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between you and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute you as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as your agent or employee, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that you are engaged hereunder as an independent contractor solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that you are not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and you shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Company on related or other matters).
5. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).
6. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.
7. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
8. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
10. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries . A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Company is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Company by an officer or Trustee of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Company and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Company.
[END OF TEXT]
This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
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Title: |
Agreed and Accepted:
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | ||
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[ Structuring Fee Agreement Signature Page ]
Indemnification Agreement
March [ ], 2013
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Three World Financial Center, 8th Floor
200 Vesey Street,
New York, New York 10281-8098
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the engagement of RBC Capital Markets, LLC (the Bank) to advise and assist the undersigned, Eaton Vance Management (together with its affiliates, subsidiaries, successors and assigns, the Company), with respect to the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated March [ ], 2013 between the Company and the Bank (the Agreement), in the event that the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents or the successors or assigns of any of the foregoing persons (the Bank and each such other person or entity being referred to as an Indemnified Party) becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a Proceeding) with respect to the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including incurred fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Parties, with respect to the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. In addition, in the event that an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection therewith; provided that in any Proceeding, the Company shall be entitled to select counsel, except that the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Company shall bear the fees, costs and expenses as incurred of such separate counsel (and local counsel) only if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent the Indemnified Party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such Proceeding include both the Indemnified Party and the Company and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Parties which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, (iii) the Company shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such Proceeding or (iv) the Company shall authorize the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of
any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. The Company may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the Company shall not (except with the consent of the Indemnified Parties) also be counsel to the Indemnified Parties. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. No Indemnified Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Company, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder when the Company is an actual named party thereto, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Company from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Company.
If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Indemnified Parties are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other
conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents (not including for these purposes any Indemnified Party)), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, an Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that such Indemnified Party was guilty of or liable for fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.
The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank or any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (CLAIM), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.
The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Banks engagement under the Agreement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Agreed and Accepted:
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | ||
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Title: |
[ Indemnification Agreement Signature Page ]
STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT
March [ ], 2013
Pershing LLC
One Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, New Jersey 07399
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated March [ ], 2013 (the Underwriting Agreement), by and among Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (the Fund), Eaton Vance Management (the Company) and each of the Underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, with respect to the issue and sale of the Funds Common Shares (the Offering), as described therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
1. Fee . In consideration of your services in offering advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Fund and the distribution of its common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Shares), which may but need not necessarily include views from an investor market and distribution perspective on (i) diversification, proportion and concentration approaches for the Funds investments in light of current market conditions, (ii) marketing issues with respect to the Funds investment policies and proposed investments, (iii) the allocation of the Funds assets among its various investments and (iv) the overall marketing and positioning thesis for the offering of the Common Shares, which services may be completed by your affiliate in your sole discretion, the Company shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $[ ] (the Fee). The Fee shall be paid on the closing of the purchase and sale of the Common Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on March [ ], 2013. The payment shall be made by wire transfer to the order of Pershing LLC. The Company acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation you earn in connection with your role as an underwriter to the Fund in the Offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above. In the event the Offering does not proceed, you will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to you pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.
2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.
3. Indemnification . The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.
4. Not an Investment Adviser; No Fiduciary Duty . The Company acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the
advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Funds portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between you and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute you as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as your agent or employee, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that you are engaged hereunder as an independent contractor solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that you are not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and you shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Company on related or other matters).
5. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).
6. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.
7. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
8. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
10. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries . A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Company is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Company by an officer or Trustee of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Company and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Company.
[END OF TEXT]
This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Agreed and Accepted:
PERSHING LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[ Structuring Fee Agreement Signature Page ]
Indemnification Agreement
March [ ], 2013
Pershing LLC
Three World Financial Center, 8th Floor
200 Vesey Street,
New York, New York 10281-8098
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the engagement of Pershing LLC (the Bank) to advise and assist the undersigned, Eaton Vance Management (together with its affiliates, subsidiaries, successors and assigns, the Company), with respect to the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated March [ ], 2013 between the Company and the Bank (the Agreement), in the event that the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents or the successors or assigns of any of the foregoing persons (the Bank and each such other person or entity being referred to as an Indemnified Party) becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a Proceeding) with respect to the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including incurred fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Parties, with respect to the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. In addition, in the event that an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection therewith; provided that in any Proceeding, the Company shall be entitled to select counsel, except that the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Company shall bear the fees, costs and expenses as incurred of such separate counsel (and local counsel) only if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent the Indemnified Party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such Proceeding include both the Indemnified Party and the Company and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Parties which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, (iii) the Company shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such Proceeding or (iv) the Company shall authorize the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of
any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. The Company may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the Company shall not (except with the consent of the Indemnified Parties) also be counsel to the Indemnified Parties. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. No Indemnified Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Company, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder when the Company is an actual named party thereto, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Company from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Company.
If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Indemnified Parties are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other
conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents (not including for these purposes any Indemnified Party)), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, an Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that such Indemnified Party was guilty of or liable for fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.
The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank or any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (CLAIM), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.
The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Banks engagement under the Agreement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Agreed and Accepted:
PERSHING LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[ Indemnification Agreement Signature Page ]
March 22, 2013
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Dear Sirs or Madams:
This opinion is furnished in connection with the registration by Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust, a Massachusettes business trust (the Trust), of 13,750,000 shares of beneficial interest, par value of $0.01 per share (Shares), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-185340), as amended (Registration Statement), in the amounts set forth under Amount Being Registered on the facing page of the Registration Statement.
As counsel for the Trust, we are familiar with the proceedings taken by it in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares. In addition, we have examined and are familiar with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, the By-Laws of the Trust, and such other documents as we have deemed relevant to the matters referred to in this opinion.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, upon issuance and sale in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as described in the Registration Statement) shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Prospectus constituting a part thereof.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ K&L Gates LLP |
K&L Gates LLP |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the use in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-185340 on Form N-2 of our report dated February 25, 2013, relating to the financial statement of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust appearing in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement, and to the references to us under the heading Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 22, 2013
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned officers and Trustees/Directors of the Trusts, Corporations and Portfolios listed on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively, the Entities), do hereby severally constitute and appoint Thomas E. Faust Jr., Maureen A. Gemma, James F. Kirchner or Deidre E. Walsh, or any of them, to be true, sufficient and lawful attorneys, or attorney for each of us, to sign for each of us, in the name of each of us in the capacities indicated below, any Registration Statement on the prescribed form (including, but not limited to, Form N-1A, Form N-2 or Form N-14) and any and all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to a Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of each of the respective Entities listed on Schedule A, in respect of shares or units of beneficial interest or common stock and other documents and papers relating thereto:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF we have hereunto set our hands on the date set forth opposite our respective signatures.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ John R. Baur | President and Principal Executive Officer of International Income Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
John R. Baur | ||||
/s/ Michael A. Cirami | President and Principal Executive Officer of Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio and Global Macro Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Michael A. Cirami | ||||
/s/ Cynthia J. Clemson | President and Principal Executive Officer of California Municipal Bond Fund, California Municipal Bond Fund II, California Municipal Income Trust, Investment Trust, Michigan Municipal Bond Fund, Michigan Municipal Income Trust, Municipals Trust II, National Municipal Opportunities Trust, New York Municipal Bond Fund, New York Municipal Bond Fund II, New York Municipal Income Trust, Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, Ohio Municipal Income Trust, Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund and Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust | March 1, 2013 | ||
Cynthia J. Clemson | ||||
/s/ Kathleen C. Gaffney | President and Principal Executive Officer of Bond Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Kathleen C. Gaffney | ||||
/s/ Charles B. Gaffney | President and Principal Executive Officer of Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Charles B. Gaffney | ||||
/s/ Samuel D. Isaly | President and Principal Executive Officer of Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Samuel D. Isaly | ||||
/s/ Hon. Robert Lloyd George | President and Principal Executive Officer of Asian Small Companies Portfolio, Greater China Growth Portfolio and Greater India Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Hon. Robert Lloyd George | ||||
/s/ Thomas H. Luster | President and Principal Executive Officer of CMBS Portfolio, Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio and Investment Grade Income Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Thomas H. Luster | ||||
/s/ Michael R. Mach | President and Principal Executive Officer of Large-Cap Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed Value Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Michael R. Mach | ||||
/s/ Thomas M. Metzold | President and Principal Executive Officer of Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund, Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust, Municipal Bond Fund, Municipal Bond Fund II, Municipal Income Trust, Municipals Trust, New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund and New Jersey Municipal Income Trust | March 1, 2013 | ||
Thomas M. Metzold | ||||
/s/ Scott H. Page | President and Principal Executive Officer of Floating-Rate Income Trust, Senior Floating-Rate Trust, Senior Income Trust, Floating Rate Portfolio and Senior Debt Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Scott H. Page | ||||
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Lewis R. Piantedosi | President and Principal Executive Officer of Large-Cap Growth Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Lewis R. Piantedosi | ||||
/s/ Duncan W. Richardson | President and Principal Executive Officer of Growth Trust, Mutual Funds Trust, Series Trust, Special Investment Trust, Variable Trust, eUnits International Trust, eUnits U.S. Trust, eUnits U.S. Trust II, eUnits U.S. Trust III, eUnits U.S. Trust IV, eUnits U.S. Trust V, eUnits U.S. Trust VI, Focused Growth Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio, Parametric Market Neutral Portfolio, SMID-Cap Portfolio, Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio, Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio, Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio and Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Duncan W. Richardson | ||||
/s/ Walter A. Row, III | President and Principal Executive Officer of Enhanced Equity Income Fund, Enhanced Equity Income Fund II, Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund, Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund, Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund, Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund, Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund, Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund and Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund | March 1, 2013 | ||
Walter A. Row, III | ||||
/s/ Judith A. Saryan | President and Principal Executive Officer of Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund, Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund, Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund, Dividend Builder Portfolio and Global Dividend Income Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Judith A. Saryan | ||||
/s/ Susan Schiff | President and Principal Executive Officer of Government Obligations Portfolio and Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Susan Schiff | ||||
/s/ Eric A. Stein | President and Principal Executive Officer of Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio and Global Opportunities Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Eric A. Stein | ||||
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield | President and Principal Executive Officer of Diversified Emerging Markets Local Income Fund, Inc., Limited Duration Income Fund, Managed Income Term Trust, Multi-Sector Income Trust, Municipal Income Term Trust, Preferred Dividend Income Trust, Series Fund, Inc., Short Duration Diversified Income Fund, Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund, MSAM Completion Portfolio and MSAR Completion Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Payson F. Swaffield | ||||
/s/ Nancy B. Tooke | President and Principal Executive Officer of Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Nancy B. Tooke | ||||
/s/ Michael W. Weilheimer | President and Principal Executive Officer of Series Trust II, Boston Income Portfolio, High Income Opportunities Portfolio and Short Duration High Income Portfolio | March 1, 2013 | ||
Michael W. Weilheimer | ||||
/s/ James F. Kirchner | Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | March 1, 2013 | ||
James F. Kirchner | ||||
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Scott E. Eston |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Scott E. Eston | ||||
/s/ Benjamin C. Esty |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Benjamin C. Esty | ||||
/s/ Thomas E. Faust Jr. |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Thomas E. Faust Jr. | ||||
/s/ Allen R. Freedman |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Allen R. Freedman | ||||
/s/ William H. Park |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
William H. Park | ||||
/s/ Ronald A. Pearlman |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Ronald A. Pearlman | ||||
/s/ Helen Frame Peters |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Helen Frame Peters | ||||
/s/ Lynn A. Stout |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Lynn A. Stout | ||||
/s/ Harriett Tee Taggart |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Harriett Tee Taggart | ||||
/s/ Ralph F. Verni |
Trustee/Director | March 1, 2013 | ||
Ralph F. Verni |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
SCHEDULE A
Eaton Vance Growth Trust (Growth Trust)
Eaton Vance Investment Trust (Investment Trust)
Eaton Vance Managed Income Term Trust (Managed Income Term Trust)
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust (Municipals Trust)
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (Municipals Trust II)
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust (Mutual Funds Trust)
Eaton Vance Series Fund, Inc. (Series Fund, Inc.)
Eaton Vance Series Trust (Series Trust)
Eaton Vance Series Trust II (Series Trust II)
Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust (Special Investment Trust)
Eaton Vance Variable Trust (Variable Trust)
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund (California Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II (California Municipal Bond Fund II)
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust (California Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Diversified Emerging Markets Local Income Fund, Inc. (Diversified Emerging Markets Local Income Fund, Inc.)
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund (Enhanced Equity Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II (Enhanced Equity Income Fund II)
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust (Floating-Rate Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund (Limited Duration Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund (Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust (Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund (Michigan Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust (Michigan Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Multi-Sector Income Trust (Multi-Sector Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund (Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II (Municipal Bond Fund II)
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust (Municipal Income Term Trust)
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (National Municipal Opportunities Trust)
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust (New Jersey Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund (New York Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II (New York Municipal Bond Fund II)
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust (New York Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (Ohio Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust (Ohio Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund)
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust (Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Preferred Dividend Income Trust (Preferred Dividend Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund (Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund (Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund)
Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust (Senior Floating-Rate Trust)
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust (Senior Income Trust)
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund (Short Duration Diversified Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund (Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund (Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund (Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund (Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund (Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund (Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund (Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund (Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund)
e UNITs TM 2 Year International Equity Market Participation Trust: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside ( e UNITs TM International Trust)
e Units TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside ( e Units TM U.S. Trust)
e Units TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust II: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside ( e Units TM U.S. Trust II)
e Units TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust III: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside ( e Units TM U.S. Trust III)
e Units TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust IV: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside ( e Units TM U.S. Trust IV)
e Units TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust V: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside ( e Units TM U.S. Trust V)
e Units TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust VI: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside ( e Units TM U.S. Trust VI)
Portfolio Name |
Trust Name |
|
Asian Small Companies Portfolio | Eaton Vance Growth Trust | |
Bond Portfolio | Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | |
Boston Income Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Eaton Vance Series Trust II | ||
CMBS Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | ||
Dividend Builder Portfolio | Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | |
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Floating Rate Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | ||
Focused Growth Portfolio | Eaton Vance Growth Trust | |
Global Dividend Income Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Global Macro Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Global Opportunities Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Government Obligations Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Greater China Growth Portfolio | Eaton Vance Growth Trust | |
Greater India Portfolio | Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | |
High Income Opportunities Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio | Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | |
International Equity Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
International Income Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Investment Grade Income Portfolio | Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | |
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | ||
Large-Cap Growth Portfolio | Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | |
Large-Cap Value Portfolio | Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | |
MSAM Completion Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
MSAR Completion Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio | Eaton Vance Growth Trust | |
Parametric Market Neutral Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Senior Debt Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Short Duration High Income Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust | ||
SMID-Cap Portfolio | Eaton Vance Growth Trust | |
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Eaton Vance Series Trust | ||
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio | Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust | |
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio | Eaton Vance Growth Trust |