As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2013
1933 Act Registration No. 033-16905
1940 Act Registration No. 811-05309
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
¨ | |||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 | þ | |||
and/or | ||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
||||
Amendment No. 142 | þ |
Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(312) 917-7700
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code):
Kevin J. McCarthy Vice President and Secretary 333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
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Copies to: Eric F. Fess Chapman and Cutler LLP 111 West Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after effectiveness.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
x | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) | ¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | |||||
¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) | ¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) | |||||
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | ¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
CONTENTS OF POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 142
This Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement comprises the following papers and contents:
Mutual Funds
Prospectus
April 30, 2013
Nuveen Equity Funds
For investors seeking the potential for long-term capital appreciation.
Class / Ticker Symbol | ||||||||||||
Fund Name | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class R6 | Class I | ||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
FREAX | FREBX | FRLCX | FRSSX | FREGX | FARCX |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Section 1 Fund Summary | ||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund | 2 | |||
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money | ||||
Who Manages the Fund | 7 | |||
More About Our Investment Strategies | 8 | |||
How We Select Investments | 10 | |||
What the Risks Are | 11 | |||
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares | ||||
What Share Classes We Offer | 15 | |||
How to Reduce Your Sales Charge | 18 | |||
How to Buy Shares | 19 | |||
Special Services | 20 | |||
How to Sell Shares | 22 | |||
Section 4 General Information | ||||
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes | 25 | |||
Distribution and Service Plan | 26 | |||
Net Asset Value | 28 | |||
Frequent Trading | 29 | |||
Fund Service Providers | 30 | |||
Section 5 Financial Highlights | 31 | |||
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms | 33 | |||
NOT FDIC OR GOVERNMENT INSURED MAY LOSE VALUE NO BANK GUARANTEE
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide above average current income and long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 15 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 18 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-57 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class R6 | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
5.75% | None | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 5.00% | 1.00% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | $15 | None | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class R6 3 | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.83% | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Expenses | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.07% | 0.20% | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.28% | 2.03% | 2.03% | 1.53% | 0.90% | 1.03% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) on Class B shares declines over a six-year period from purchase. The CDSC on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Class R6 shares were established on April 30, 2013. Accordingly, expenses are based upon the actual expenses incurred by the other share classes; adjusted to reflect anticipated savings resulting from the fact that sub-transfer agent and similar fees are not charged to Class R6 shares. |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | B | C | R3 | R6 | I | A | B | C | R3 | R6 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 698 | $ | 706 | $ | 206 | $ | 156 | $ | 92 | $ | 105 | $ | 698 | $ | 206 | $ | 206 | $ | 156 | $ | 92 | $ | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 958 | $ | 937 | $ | 637 | $ | 483 | $ | 287 | $ | 328 | $ | 958 | $ | 637 | $ | 637 | $ | 483 | $ | 287 | $ | 328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,237 | $ | 1,193 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 834 | $ | 498 | $ | 569 | $ | 1,237 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 834 | $ | 498 | $ | 569 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 2,031 | $ | 2,166 | $ | 2,358 | $ | 1,824 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,259 | $ | 2,031 | $ | 2,166 | $ | 2,358 | $ | 1,824 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,259 |
2
Section 1 Fund Summary
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 76% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in income-producing common stocks of publicly traded companies engaged in the real estate industry. These companies derive at least 50% of their revenues or profits from the ownership, construction, management, financing or sale of real estate, or have at least 50% of the fair market value of their assets invested in real estate.
The Funds sub-adviser will select companies that it believes exhibit strong management teams, a strong competitive position, above average growth in revenues and a sound balance sheet. These companies may be of any market capitalization, including small- and mid-capitalization companies. The sub-adviser will generally sell a stock if the stock hits its price target, the companys fundamentals or competitive position significantly deteriorate, or if a better alternative exists in the marketplace.
A majority of the Funds total assets will be invested in real estate investment trusts ( REITs ). REITs are publicly traded corporations or trusts that invest in residential or commercial real estate. REITs generally can be divided into the following three types:
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Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains or real estate appreciation. |
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Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgage loans and derive their income primarily from interest payments. |
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Hybrid REITs, which combine the characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. |
The Fund expects to emphasize investments in equity REITs, although it may invest in all three kinds of REITs.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in non-dollar denominated equity securities of non-U.S. issuers. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets, collectively, in non-dollar denominated equity securities of non-U.S. issuers and in dollar-denominated equity securities of non-U.S. issuers that are either listed on a U.S. stock exchange or represented by depositary receipts that may or may not be sponsored by a domestic bank. Up to 15% of the Funds total assets may be invested in equity securities of emerging market issuers. A country is considered to be an emerging market if it is defined as such by Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc.
The Fund may utilize derivatives, including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts . The Fund may use these derivatives to manage market or business risk, enhance the Funds return, or hedge against adverse movements in currency exchange rates.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Derivatives Risk The use of options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts involves additional risks, such as liquidity, interest rate, counterparty, market, credit and management risks, and transaction costs which could leave the Fund in a worse position than if it had not used these instruments. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large impact on performance. Recent legislation requires the development of a new regulatory framework for the derivatives market. The impact of the new regulations is still unknown, but has the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Funds ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Funds ability to pursue its investment objective through the use of such instruments.
Section 1 Fund Summary
3
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Real Estate Investment Risk The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Also, the value of a REIT can be hurt by economic downturns or by changes in real estate values, rents, property taxes, interest rates, tax treatment, regulations, or the legal structure of the REIT.
Smaller Company Risk Small-cap stocks involve substantial risk. Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/performance or by calling (800) 257-8787.
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return
During the ten-year period ended December 31, 2012, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 31.67%
and
-36.58%, respectively, for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
4
Section 1 Fund Summary
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Prior to July 1, 2004, Class R3 shares were designated Class S shares, which had lower fees and expenses. The performance information in the table prior to July 1, 2004 is based on the performance of the Class S shares. If current fees and expenses had been in effect, performance would have been lower.
Performance is not shown for Class R6 shares, which have not been offered for a full calendar year.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | 11.31 | % | 5.74 | % | 12.48 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | 9.57 | % | 4.72 | % | 10.31 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | 7.58 | % | 4.34 | % | 9.91 | % | ||||||
Class B (return before taxes) | 12.18 | % | 6.03 | % | 12.31 | % | ||||||
Class C (return before taxes) | 17.19 | % | 6.21 | % | 12.32 | % | ||||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | 17.80 | % | 6.74 | % | 12.92 | % | ||||||
Class I (return before taxes) | 18.34 | % | 7.26 | % | 13.44 | % | ||||||
Morgan Stanley REIT Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
17.77 | % | 5.58 | % | 11.58 | % | ||||||
Lipper Real Estate Classification Average (reflects no
deduction for taxes or certain expenses) |
17.73 | % | 4.95 | % | 10.78 | % |
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC
Sub-Adviser
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
John G. Wenker | Managing Director | October 1999 | ||
Jay L. Rosenberg | Managing Director | May 2005 | ||
Scott C. Sedlak | Senior Vice President | March 2011 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund has suspended offering its shares to new investors, except as follows:
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Those who were investors in the Fund as of December 31, 2010 may continue to invest in the Fund, including through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. If an investors account is closed, however, additional investments in the Fund will not be accepted unless they fall into one of the categories below. |
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The Fund continues to offer its shares through retirement plans whose participants had assets invested in the Fund as of the date of this prospectus. |
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Fund shares are available to clients investing through platform-level asset allocation models within mutual fund wrap and fee based programs that utilized the Fund for real estate allocation as of November 29, 2010. |
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Fund shares are available to accounts for which U.S. Bank National Association acts in a fiduciary capacity. |
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Fund shares are available to certain customers of selected financial intermediaries. |
|
The Fund will continue to offer its shares to affiliated funds of funds. |
Section 1 Fund Summary
5
The Fund reserves the right to modify the extent to which sales of shares are limited and may, in its sole discretion, permit purchases of shares where, in the judgment of management, such purchases do not have a detrimental effect on the portfolio management of the Fund.
Eligible investors may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Eligible investors may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. Class B shares are available only through exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current Class B shareholders. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class R6 | Class I | |||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only to certain qualified retirement plans and other investors as described in the prospectus.
$5 million for all accounts except:
No minimum for certain qualified retirement plans as described in the prospectus. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
||||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
6
Section 1 Fund Summary
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
To help you better understand the Fund, this section includes a detailed discussion of the Funds investment and risk management strategies. For a more complete discussion of these matters, please see the statement of additional information, which is available by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC ( Nuveen Fund Advisors ), the Funds investment adviser, offers advisory and investment management services to a broad range of mutual fund clients. Nuveen Fund Advisors has overall responsibility for management of the Funds, oversees the management of the Funds portfolio, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Nuveen Fund Advisors is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ). On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The Nuveen family of advisers has been providing advice to investment companies since 1976, and had $218.6 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2012.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( Nuveen Asset Management ), located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, to serve as sub-adviser to the Fund. Nuveen Asset Management manages the investment of the Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors.
John G. Wenker, Jay L. Rosenberg and Scott C. Sedlak are the portfolio managers of the Fund.
|
Jay L. Rosenberg entered the financial services industry in 1995 and joined FAF Advisors, Inc. ( FAF ) in 2005 as Equity Portfolio Manager. He joined Nuveen Asset Management as Managing Director and Portfolio Manager on January 1, 2011 in connection with the firms acquisition of a portion of FAFs asset management business. |
|
Scott C. Sedlak entered the financial services industry in 2000 and joined FAF in 2007 as Senior Research Analyst for the Real Estate Securities product. He joined Nuveen Asset Management on January 1, 2011 as Vice President and Senior Research Analyst in connection with the firms acquisition of a portion of FAFs asset management business, and was named Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager in March 2011. In March 2012, he was named Senior Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager. |
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John G. Wenker entered the financial services industry in 1983 and joined FAF in 1992 as Portfolio Manager. He was promoted to Head of Real Estate in May 1998. He joined Nuveen Asset Management on January 1, 2011 as Managing Director and Head of Real Assets in connection with the firms acquisition of a portion of FAFs asset management business. |
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
7
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund is provided in the statement of additional information.
Management Fees
The management fee schedule for the Fund consists of two components: a Fund-level fee, based only on the amount of assets within the Fund, and a complex-level fee, based on the aggregate amount of all eligible fund assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
The annual Fund-level fee, payable monthly, is based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets |
Fund-Level Fee |
|||
For the first $125 million | 0.7000 | % | ||
For the next $125 million | 0.6875 | % | ||
For the next $250 million | 0.6750 | % | ||
For the next $500 million | 0.6625 | % | ||
For the next $1 billion | 0.6500 | % | ||
For net assets over $2 billion | 0.6250 | % |
The overall complex-level fee begins at a maximum rate of 0.2000% of the Funds average daily net assets, based upon complex-level assets of $55 billion, with breakpoints for eligible assets above that level. Therefore, the maximum management fee rate for the Fund is the Fund-level fee plus 0.2000%. The complex-level fee rate for the Fund is determined by taking the current overall complex-level fee rate, which is based on the aggregate amount of the eligible assets of all Nuveen funds, and making, as appropriate, an upward adjustment to that rate based upon the percentage of the Funds assets that are not eligible assets. As of December 31, 2012, the Funds complex-level fee rates was 0.1863% of the Funds average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid Nuveen Fund Advisors 0.81% in management fees (net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements) as a percentage of average daily net assets.
Information regarding the Board of Directors approval of the investment management agreements is available in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
The Funds investment objective, which is described in the Fund Summary section, may be changed without shareholder approval. If a Funds investment objective changes, you will be notified at least 60 days in advance. The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy pursuant to Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Name Policy ) whereby the Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in income-producing common stocks of publicly traded companies engaged in the real estate industry. As a result, the Fund must provide shareholders with a notice meeting the requirement of Rule 35d-1(c) at least 60 days prior to any change of the Funds Name Policy. The Funds investment policies may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted in this prospectus or the statement of additional information.
8
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
The Funds principal investment strategies are discussed in the Fund Summary section. These are the strategies that the Funds investment adviser and sub-adviser believe are most likely to be important in trying to achieve the Funds investment objective. This section provides more information about these strategies, as well as information about some additional strategies that the Funds sub-adviser uses, or may use, to achieve the Funds objective. You should be aware that the Fund may also use strategies and invest in securities that are not described in this prospectus, but that are described in the statement of additional information. For a copy of the statement of additional information, call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 or visit Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Common Stock
Common stock represents units of ownership in a company. Owners typically are entitled to vote on the selection of directors and other important matters as well as to receive dividends on their holdings. In the event that a company is liquidated, the claims of secured and unsecured creditors and owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock. The price of common stock is generally determined by the companys earnings, type of products or services offered, projected growth rates, experience of management, liquidity, and general market conditions for the markets on which the stock trades.
REITs
REITs are publicly traded corporations or trusts that invest in residential or commercial real estate. REITs generally can be divided into the following three types:
|
Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains or real estate appreciation. |
|
Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgage loans and derive their income primarily from interest payments. |
|
Hybrid REITs, which combine the characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. |
The Fund can invest in common stock, preferred stock and convertible securities issued by REITs.
Non-U.S. Issuers
The Fund can invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers through the direct investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers and through depositary receipts. Non-U.S. issuers are those (i) whose securities are traded principally on an exchange or over-the-counter in a non-U.S. country, (ii) that are organized under the laws of and have a principal office(s) in a non-U.S. country, or (iii) that have at least 50% of their revenues, profits or assets in non-U.S. countries.
Emerging Markets Issuers
Emerging markets issuers are those (i) whose securities are traded principally on a stock exchange or over-the-counter in an emerging market country, (ii) that are organized under the laws of and have a principal office(s) in an emerging market country or (iii) that have at least 50% of their revenues, profits or assets in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
9
include any country other than Canada, the United States and the countries comprising the MSCI EAFE ® Index (currently, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom).
Derivatives
The Fund may utilize options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Fund may enter into standardized derivatives contracts traded on domestic or non-U.S. securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, and non-standardized derivatives contracts traded in the over-the-counter ( OTC ) market. The Fund may use these derivatives in an attempt to manage market or business risk, credit risk and yield curve risk, to hedge against adverse movements in currency exchange rates, to manage the effective maturity or duration of securities in the Funds portfolio or for speculative purposes in an effort to increase the Funds yield or to enhance returns. The Fund may also use derivatives to gain exposure to non-dollar denominated securities to the extent it does not do so through direct investments.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
The Fund may invest in cash and in U.S. dollar-denominated high-quality money market instruments and other short-term securities, including money market funds, in such proportions as warranted by prevailing market conditions and the Funds principal investment strategies. The Fund may temporarily invest without limit in such holdings for liquidity purposes, or in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. Being invested in these securities may keep the Fund from participating in a market upswing and prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds statement of additional information. Certain portfolio holdings information for the Fund is available on the Funds websitewww.nuveen.com/mfby navigating to the Fund using the Mutual Fund Finder and clicking on the Holdings & Detail tab. By following these links, you can obtain a list of the Funds top ten holdings as of the end of the most recent month. A complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. This information will remain available on the website until the Fund files with the Securities and Exchange Commission its annual, semi-annual or quarterly holdings report for the fiscal period that includes the date(s) as of which the website information is current.
In selecting securities for the Fund, Nuveen Asset Management utilizes a team-based investment philosophy and primarily employs a bottom-up approach that relies on fundamental research. The security selection process starts by identifying securities that fit the key characteristics of the asset class. From that group, Nuveen Asset Management assesses each securitys total return potential by employing a number of relative value screens based
10
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
on proprietary as well as third party research. Some characteristics of a company that are incorporated in these screens include: the value of its assets, its profitability, its cash flow, the sustainability of its earnings, and its management team.
Nuveen Asset Management generally sells a security from the portfolio of the Fund if any of the following has occurred:
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The security has hit its price target and the company is no longer attractively valued relative to other companies. |
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The companys fundamentals have significantly deteriorated. |
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There has been a significant change in the management team. |
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A catalyst that could decrease the value of the security has been identified, or a previously existing positive catalyst has disappeared. |
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A better alternative exists in the marketplace. |
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The outlook for a companys future cash flow and cash flow growth which would allow it to grow or sustain an attractive dividend has materially declined. |
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in a mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the principal risks and certain other risks that you assume when you invest in the Fund. These risks are listed alphabetically below. Because of these risks, you should consider an investment in the Fund to be a long-term investment.
Principal Risks
Derivatives risk: The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities or other instruments. Among the risks presented are market risk, credit risk, management risk and liquidity risk. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Funds other investments.
The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. Derivative instruments also involve the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the derivative instruments to make required payments or otherwise comply with the derivative instruments terms. These risks are heightened when the management team uses derivatives to enhance the Funds return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the Fund.
In addition, when the Fund invests in certain derivative securities, including, but not limited to, when-issued securities, forward commitments and futures contracts, it is effectively leveraging its investments, which could result in exaggerated changes in the net asset value of the Funds shares and can result in losses that exceed the amount originally invested. The success of the Funds derivatives strategies will depend on the sub-advisers ability to assess and predict the impact of market or economic developments on the
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
11
underlying asset, index or rate and the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. The Fund may also enter into OTC transactions in derivatives. Transactions in the OTC markets generally are conducted on a principal-to-principal basis. The terms and conditions of these instruments generally are not standardized and tend to be more specialized or complex, and the instruments may be harder to value. In general, there is less governmental regulation and supervision of transactions in the OTC markets than of transactions entered into on organized exchanges. In addition, certain derivative instruments and markets may not be liquid, which means the Fund may not be able to close out a derivatives transaction in a cost-efficient manner.
The Fund may take short positions in derivatives, which may involve greater risks than long positions, as the risk of loss on short positions is theoretically unlimited (unlike a long position, in which the risk of loss may be limited to the amount invested).
Some of the risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Fund and the price of the futures contract, liquidity risks, and losses caused by unanticipated market movements.
Recent legislation requires the development of a new regulatory framework for the derivatives market. The impact of the new regulations is still unknown, but has the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Funds ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Funds ability to pursue its investment objectives through the use of such instruments.
Equity security risk: Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time. Price changes may occur in the market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market. In addition, the types of securities in which the Fund invests, such as value stocks, growth stocks, large-capitalization stocks, mid-capitalization stocks, small-capitalization stocks and/or micro-capitalization stocks, may underperform the market as a whole.
Non-U.S./emerging markets risk: Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States due to political, social and economic developments abroad, different regulatory environments and laws, potential seizure by the government of company assets, higher taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and interest and limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets. To the extent the Fund is allowed to invest in depositary receipts, the Fund will be subject to many of the same risks as when investing directly in non-U.S. securities. The holder of an unsponsored depositary receipt may have limited voting rights and may not receive as much information about the issuer of the underlying securities as would the holder of a sponsored depositary receipt.
Other non-U.S. investment risks include the following:
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Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in non-U.S. countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against non-U.S. governments. |
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Non-U.S. companies may not be subject to accounting standards or governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may be less public information about their operations. |
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
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Non-U.S. markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. |
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The U.S. and non-U.S. markets often rise and fall at different times or by different amounts due to economic or other developments particular to a given country or region. This phenomenon would tend to lower the overall price volatility of a portfolio that included both U.S. and non-U.S. securities. Sometimes, however, global trends will cause the U.S. and non-U.S. markets to move in the same direction, reducing or eliminating the risk reduction benefit of international investing. |
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Because the non-U.S. securities in which the Fund invests, with the exception of American Depositary Receipts, generally trade in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities. A strong U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies will adversely affect the value of the Fund. |
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Securities of companies traded in many countries outside the United States, particularly emerging markets countries, may be subject to further risks due to the inexperience of local investment professionals and financial institutions, the possibility of permanent or temporary termination of trading, and greater spreads between bid and asked prices for securities. In addition, non-U.S. exchanges and investment professionals are subject to less governmental regulation, and commissions may be higher than in the United States. Also, there may be delays in the settlement of non-U.S. exchange transactions. |
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The Funds income from non-U.S. issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In some countries, the Fund also may be subject to taxes on trading profits and, on certain securities transactions, transfer or stamp duties tax. To the extent non-U.S. income taxes are paid by the Fund, U.S. shareholders may be entitled to a credit or deduction for U.S. tax purposes. |
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Some countries, particularly emerging markets, restrict to varying degrees foreign investment in their securities markets. In some circumstances, these restrictions may limit or preclude investment in certain countries or may increase the cost of investing in securities of particular companies. |
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Emerging markets generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. |
Real estate investment risk: Real estate companies are subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values and incomes from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies which own and operate real estate directly, companies which lend to them, and companies which service the real estate industry.
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
13
Equity REITs will be affected by changes in the values of and incomes from the properties they own, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the credit quality of the mortgage loans they hold. REITs are subject to other risks as well, including the fact that REITs are dependent on specialized management skills which may affect their ability to generate cash flow for operating purposes and to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders. REITs may have limited diversification and are subject to the risks associated with obtaining financing for real property.
A U.S. domestic REIT can pass its income through to shareholders or unitholders without any tax at the entity level if it complies with various requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. There is the risk that a REIT held by the Fund will fail to qualify for this tax-free pass-through treatment of its income. Similarly, REITs formed under the laws of non-U.S. countries may fail to qualify for corporate tax benefits made available by the governments of such countries.
By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, in addition to bearing a proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, shareholders of the Fund will also indirectly bear similar expenses of the REITs in which the Fund invests.
Smaller company risk: Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Other Risks
Inflation risk: The value of assets or income from investments may be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Funds assets can decline, as can the value of the Funds distributions.
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, fees, eligibility requirements and other features. Your financial advisor can help you determine which class is best for you. For further details, please see the statement of additional information.
Class A Shares
You can purchase Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived, as described in How to Reduce Your Sales Charge. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets, which compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments and the distributor of the Fund, retains the up-front sales charge and the service fee on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. The up-front Class A sales charges for the Fund are as follows:
Amount of Purchase |
Sales Charge as %
Offering Price |
Sales Charge as %
Invested |
Maximum Financial Intermediary Commission as % of Public Offering Price |
|||||||||
Less than $50,000 | 5.75 | % | 6.10 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 4.00 | |||||||||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.75 | 3.90 | 3.25 | |||||||||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.75 | 2.83 | 2.50 | |||||||||
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.75 | |||||||||
$1,000,000 and over* | | | 1.00 |
* | You can purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares at net asset value without an up-front sales charge. The Distributor pays financial intermediaries of record at a rate of 1.00% of the first $2.5 million, plus 0.75% of the next $2.5 million, plus 0.50% of the amount over $5 million, which includes an advance of the first years service fee. Unless you are eligible for a waiver, you may be assessed a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) of 1.00% if you redeem any of your shares within 12 months of purchase. See How to Sell SharesContingent Deferred Sales Charge below for more information. |
Class B Shares
The Fund will issue Class B shares upon the exchange of Class B shares from another Nuveen Mutual Fund or for purposes of dividend reinvestment, but Class B shares are not available for new accounts or for additional investment into existing accounts.
Class B shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 1% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.75% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary a 4.25% up-front sales commission, which includes an advance of the first years service fee. The Distributor retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. If you redeem your shares within six years of purchase, you will normally pay a CDSC as shown in the schedule below. The CDSC is based on your purchase price or redemption
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
15
proceeds, whichever is lower. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class B shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
Years Since Purchase | 0-1 | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | Over 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CDSC | 5 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | None |
Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after you buy them so that the distribution fees you pay over the life of your investment are limited. You will continue to pay an annual service fee on any converted Class B shares.
Class C Shares
You can purchase Class C shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 1% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.75% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission as well as an advance of the first years service and distribution fees. The Distributor retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. If you redeem your shares within 12 months of purchase, you will normally pay a 1% CDSC, which is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class C shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
The Fund has established a limit to the amount of Class C shares that may be purchased by an individual investor. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class R3 Shares
You can purchase Class R3 shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class R6 Shares
Class R6 shares are available to certain qualified retirement plans and other investors as set forth in the statement of additional information. There is no minimum initial investment for qualified retirement plans; however, the shares must be held through plan-level or omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund. All other eligible investors must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $5 million in the Fund in which they invest. Class R6 shares are only available through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are only available in cases where neither the investor nor the intermediary will receive any commission payments, account servicing fees, record keeping fees, 12b-1 fees, sub-transfer agent fees, so called finders fees, administration fees or similar fees with respect to Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are not available directly to traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Savings
16
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
Accounts, Keoghs, SEPs, SARSEPs, or SIMPLE IRAs. Class R6 shares also are not available through retail, advisory fee-based wrap platforms.
Class I Shares
You can purchase Class I shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. As Class I shares are not subject to sales charges or ongoing service or distribution fees, they have lower ongoing expenses than the other classes.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Certain bank or broker-affiliated trust departments. |
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Advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates. |
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Current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Certain financial intermediary personnel, and their immediate family members. |
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Certain other institutional investors described in the statement of additional information. |
Please refer to the statement of additional information for more information about Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R3, Class R6 and Class I shares, including more detailed program descriptions and eligibility requirements. Additional information is also available from your financial advisor, who can also help you prepare any necessary application forms.
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
17
The Fund offers a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the up-front sales charge on Class A shares. See What Share Classes We Offer (above) for a discussion of eligibility requirements for purchasing Class I shares.
Class A Sales Charge Reductions
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Rights of Accumulation. In calculating the appropriate sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund, you may be able to add the amount of your purchase to the value, based on the current net asset value per share, of all of your prior purchases of any Nuveen Mutual Fund. |
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Letter of Intent. Subject to certain requirements, you may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. |
For purposes of calculating the appropriate sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent above, you may include purchases by (i) you, (ii) your spouse or domestic partner and children under the age of 21 years, and (iii) a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship that is 100% owned by any of the persons in (i) or (ii). In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Class A Sales Charge Waivers
Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge as follows:
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Purchases of $1,000,000 or more (although such purchases may be subject to a CDSC in certain circumstances). |
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Monies representing reinvestment of Nuveen Mutual Fund distributions. |
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates. Purchases by full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates and such employees immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds. |
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Financial intermediary personnel. Purchases by any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director, or employee of any financial intermediary or any such persons immediate family member. |
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Certain trust departments. Purchases by bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity. |
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Additional categories of investors. Purchases made (i) by investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; (ii) by clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; and (iii) through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
18
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
In order to obtain a sales charge reduction or waiver, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to inform the Fund or your financial advisor of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated for such purposes. You may need to provide the Fund or your financial advisor information or records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for a sales charge reduction or waiver. This may include account statements of family members and information regarding Nuveen Mutual Fund shares held in accounts with other financial advisors. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor at the time of each purchase if you are eligible for any of these programs. The Fund may modify or discontinue these programs at any time.
Fund shares may be purchased on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) is open for business. Generally, the NYSE is closed on weekends and national holidays. The share price you pay depends on when the Distributor receives your order and on the share class you are purchasing. Orders received before the close of trading on a business day (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) will receive that days closing share price; otherwise, you will receive the next business days price.
You may purchase Fund shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly from the Fund.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may buy shares through your financial advisor, who can handle all the details for you, including opening a new account. Financial advisors can also help you review your financial needs and formulate long-term investment goals and objectives. In addition, financial advisors generally can help you develop a customized financial plan, select investments and monitor and review your portfolio on an ongoing basis to help assure your investments continue to meet your needs as circumstances change. Financial advisors (including brokers or agents) are paid for providing ongoing investment advice and services, either from Fund sales charges and fees or by charging you a separate fee in lieu of a sales charge.
Financial advisors or other dealer firms may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to customers by each individual dealer. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in this prospectus and the statement of additional information. Your dealer will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged. Shares you purchase through your financial advisor or other intermediary will normally be held with that firm. For more information, please contact your financial advisor.
Directly from the Fund
Eligible investors may purchase shares directly from the Fund.
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By wire. You can purchase shares by making a wire transfer from your bank. Before making an initial investment by wire, you must submit a new account form to the Fund. After receiving your form, a service representative will contact you with your account number and wiring instructions. Your order will be priced at the next closing share price |
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
19
based on the share class of the Fund, calculated after the Funds custodian receives your payment by wire. Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time to be eligible for same day pricing. Neither the Fund nor the transfer agent is responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions. Before making any additional purchases by wire, you should call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. You cannot purchase shares by wire on days when federally chartered banks are closed. |
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By mail. You may open an account directly with the Fund and buy shares by completing an application and mailing it along with your check to: Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Applications may be obtained at www.nuveen.com or by calling (800) 257-8787. No third party checks will be accepted. |
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the post office box above, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.
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On-line. Existing shareholders with direct accounts may process certain account transactions on-line. You may purchase additional shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered direct accounts. You can also look up your account balance, history and dividend information, as well as order duplicate account statements and tax forms from the Funds website. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. To purchase shares on-line, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special ServicesFund Direct below. |
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By telephone. Existing shareholders with direct accounts may also process account transactions via the Funds automated information line. Simply call (800) 257-8787, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. To purchase shares by telephone, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special ServicesFund Direct below. |
To help make your investing with us easy and efficient, we offer you the following services at no extra cost. Your financial advisor can help you complete the forms for these services, or you can call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for copies of the necessary forms.
Systematic Investing
Once you have opened an account satisfying the applicable investment minimum, systematic investing allows you to make regular additional investments through automatic deductions from your bank account, directly from your paycheck or from exchanging shares from another mutual fund account. The minimum automatic deduction is $100 per month. There is no charge to participate in the Funds systematic investment plan. You can stop the deductions at any time by notifying the Fund in writing.
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
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From your bank account. You can make systematic investments of $100 or more per month by authorizing the Fund to draw pre-authorized checks on your bank account. |
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From your paycheck. With your employers consent, you can make systematic investments each pay period (collectively meeting the monthly minimum of $100) by authorizing your employer to deduct monies from your paycheck. |
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Systematic exchanging. You can make systematic investments by authorizing the Distributor to exchange shares from one Nuveen Mutual Fund account into another identically registered Nuveen Mutual Fund account of the same share class. |
Systematic Withdrawal
If the value of your Fund account is at least $10,000, you may request to have $50 or more withdrawn automatically from your account. You may elect to receive payments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually, and may choose to receive a check, have the monies transferred directly into your bank account (see Fund Direct below), paid to a third party or sent payable to you at an address other than your address of record. You must complete the appropriate section of the account application or Account Update Form to participate in the Funds systematic withdrawal plan.
You should not establish systematic withdrawals if you intend to make concurrent purchases of Class A or Class C shares because you may unnecessarily pay a sales charge or CDSC on these purchases.
Exchanging Shares
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the same fund, subject to the payment of any applicable CDSC. Please consult the statement of additional information for details.
The Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
Because an exchange between funds is treated for tax purposes as a purchase and sale, any gain may be subject to tax. An exchange between classes of shares of the same fund may not be considered a taxable event. You should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of exchanging your shares.
Fund Direct SM
The Fund Direct Program allows you to link your Fund account to your bank account, transfer money electronically between these accounts and perform a variety of account transactions, including purchasing shares by telephone and investing through a systematic investment plan. You may also have dividends, distributions, redemption payments or systematic withdrawal plan payments sent directly to your bank account.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeem Fund shares, you may reinvest all or part of your redemption proceeds up to one year later without incurring any additional charges. You
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
21
may only reinvest into the same share class you redeemed. If you paid a CDSC, your Fund will refund your CDSC and reinstate your holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC. You may use this reinstatement privilege only once for any redemption. The reinstatement privilege is not available for Class B shares.
You may sell (redeem) your shares on any business day, which is any day the NYSE is open for business. You will receive the share price next determined after the Fund has received your properly completed redemption request. Your redemption request must be received before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) for you to receive that days price. The Fund will normally mail your check the next business day after a redemption request is received, but in no event more than seven days after your request is received. If you are selling shares purchased recently with a check, your redemption proceeds will not be mailed until your check has cleared, which may take up to ten business days from your purchase date.
You may sell your shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly to the Fund.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may sell your shares through your financial advisor, who can prepare the necessary documentation. Your financial advisor may charge for this service.
Directly to the Fund
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By mail. You can sell your shares at any time by sending a written request to the Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Your request must include the following information: |
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The Funds name; |
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Your name and account number; |
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The dollar or share amount you wish to redeem; |
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The signature of each owner exactly as it appears on the account; |
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The name of the person to whom you want your redemption proceeds paid (if other than to the shareholder of record); |
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The address where you want your redemption proceeds sent (if other than the address of record); |
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Any certificates you have for the shares; and |
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Any required signature guarantees. |
After you have established your account, signatures on a written request must be guaranteed if:
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You would like redemption proceeds payable or sent to any person, address or bank account other than that on record; |
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You have changed the address on your Funds records within the last 30 days; |
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Your redemption request is in excess of $50,000; or |
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You are requesting a change in ownership on your account. |
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services such as changing bank information on an account, will require a
22
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
An Important Note About Telephone Transactions
Although Nuveen Investor Services has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers, it will not be liable for losses resulting from following telephone instructions it reasonably believes to be genuine. Also, you should verify your trade confirmations immediately upon receipt.
signature guarantee or signature verification from a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee, or another acceptable form of signature verification, in other instances based on the circumstances of a particular situation.
A signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine and protects shareholders from unauthorized account transfers. Banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange may guarantee signatures. Call your financial intermediary to determine if it has this capability. A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor. Proceeds from a written redemption request will be sent to you by check unless another form of payment is requested.
|
On-line. You may redeem shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered accounts on-line. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. On-line redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. |
|
By telephone. If your account is held with the Fund and not in your brokerage account, and you have authorized telephone redemption privileges, call (800) 257-8787 to redeem your shares, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. Telephone redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record, normally the next business day after the redemption request is received. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. In this case, the redemption proceeds will be transferred to your bank on the next business day after the redemption request is received. You should contact your bank for further information concerning the timing of the credit of the redemption proceeds in your bank account. |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
If you redeem Class A, Class B or Class C shares that are subject to a CDSC, you may be assessed a CDSC upon redemption. When you redeem Class A, Class B or Class C shares subject to a CDSC, the Fund will first redeem any shares that are not subject to a CDSC, and then redeem the shares you have owned for the longest period of time, unless you ask the Fund to redeem your shares in a different order. No CDSC is imposed on shares you buy through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The CDSC holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. When you redeem shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds, deducted from your redemption proceeds, and paid
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
23
to the Distributor. The CDSC may be waived under certain special circumstances as described in the statement of additional information.
Accounts with Low Balances
The Fund reserves the right to liquidate or assess a low balance fee on any account (other than accounts holding Class R3 or Class R6 shares) held directly with the Funds that has a balance that has fallen below the account balance minimum of $1,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations.
If the Fund elects to exercise the right to assess a low balance fee, then annually the Fund will assess a $15 low balance account fee on certain accounts with balances under the account balance minimum that are IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts or accounts established pursuant to the UTMA or UGMA. At the same time, other accounts with balances under the account balance minimum will be liquidated, with proceeds being mailed to the address of record. Prior to the assessment of any low balance fee or liquidation of low balance accounts, affected shareholders will receive a communication notifying them of the pending action, thereby providing time to ensure that balances are at or above the account balance minimum prior to any fee assessment or account liquidation. You will not be assessed a CDSC if your account is liquidated.
Redemptions In-Kind
The Fund generally pays redemption proceeds in cash. However, if the Fund determines that it would be detrimental to its remaining shareholders to make payment of a redemption order wholly in cash, the Fund may pay a portion of your redemption proceeds in securities or other Fund assets. Although it is unlikely that your shares would be redeemed in-kind, you would probably have to pay brokerage costs to sell the securities or other assets distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from that sale.
24
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
To help you understand the tax implications of investing in the Fund, this section includes important details about how the Fund makes distributions to shareholders. We discuss some other Fund policies as well. Please consult the statement of additional information and your tax advisor for more information about taxes.
Dividends from net investment income are normally declared and paid quarterly. Any capital gains are normally distributed at least once each year.
Payment and Reinvestment Options
The Fund automatically reinvests your dividends in additional Fund shares unless you request otherwise. You may request to have your dividends paid to you by check, sent via electronic funds transfer through Automated Clearing House network or reinvested in shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund. For further information, contact your financial advisor or call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. If you request that your distributions be paid by check but those distributions cannot be delivered because of an incorrect mailing address, or if a distribution check remains uncashed for six months, the undelivered or uncashed distributions and all future distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares at the current net asset value.
Non-U.S. Income Tax Considerations
Investment income that the Fund receives from its non-U.S. investments may be subject to non-U.S. income taxes, which generally will reduce Fund distributions. However, the United States has entered into tax treaties with many non-U.S. countries that may entitle you to certain tax benefits.
Taxes and Tax Reporting
The Fund will make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the sources of the distributions) or capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the length of time the Fund holds its assets). Dividends from the Funds long-term capital gains are generally taxable as capital gains, while dividends from short-term capital gains and net investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund that are determined to be qualified dividend income may be taxed at tax rates equal to those applicable to long-term capital gains. The tax you pay on a given capital gains distribution depends generally on how long the Fund has held the portfolio securities it sold. It does not depend on how long you have owned your Fund shares. Dividends generally do not qualify for a dividends received deduction if you are a corporate shareholder.
Early in each year, you will receive a statement detailing the amount and nature of all dividends and capital gains that you were paid during the prior year. If you hold your investment at the firm where you purchased your Fund shares, you will receive the statement from that firm. If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, the Distributor will send you the statement. The tax
Section 4 General Information
25
status of your dividends is the same whether you reinvest your dividends or elect to receive them in cash. The sale of shares in your account may produce a gain or loss, and is a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of shares between funds is generally the same as a sale.
Please note that if you do not furnish the Fund with your correct Social Security number or employer identification number, you fail to provide certain certifications to the Fund, you fail to certify whether you are a U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident alien, or the Internal Revenue Service notifies the Fund to withhold, federal law requires the Fund to withhold federal income tax from your distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable withholding rate.
Buying or Selling Shares Close to a Record Date
Buying Fund shares shortly before the record date for a taxable dividend or capital gain distribution is commonly known as buying the dividend. The entire distribution may be taxable to you even though a portion of the distribution effectively represents a return of your purchase price.
Non-U.S. Tax Credits
A regulated investment company with more than 50% of the value of its assets in stock or other securities of non-U.S. corporations at the close of a taxable year or that is a qualified fund of funds may, for such taxable year, elect to pass the regulated investment companys non-U.S. tax credits through to its investors.
Cost Basis Method
For shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, you may elect a cost basis method to apply to all existing and future accounts you may establish. The cost basis method you select will determine the order in which shares are redeemed and how your cost basis information is calculated and subsequently reported to you and to the Internal Revenue Service. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which cost basis method best suits your specific situation. If you hold your account directly with the Fund, please contact Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account with a financial intermediary, please contact that financial intermediary for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account directly with the Fund and do not elect a cost basis method, your account will default to the average cost basis method. For a definition of average cost basis method, please see the glossary. Financial intermediaries choose their own default method.
The Distributor serves as the selling agent and distributor of the Funds shares. In this capacity, the Distributor manages the offering of the Funds shares and is responsible for all sales and promotional activities. In order to reimburse the Distributor for its costs in connection with these activities, including compensation paid to financial intermediaries, the Fund has adopted a distribution and service plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. See How You Can Buy and Sell SharesWhat Share Classes We Offer for a description of the distribution and service fees paid under this plan.
26
Section 4 General Information
Under the plan, the Distributor receives a distribution fee for Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares primarily for providing compensation to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, in connection with the distribution of shares. The Distributor receives a service fee for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares to compensate financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, for providing ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries and providing other personal services to shareholders. These fees also compensate the Distributor for other expenses, including printing and distributing prospectuses to persons other than shareholders, and preparing, printing, and distributing advertising materials, sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Long- term holders of Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares may pay more in distribution and service fees and CDSCs (Class B and Class C shares only) than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Conduct Rules.
Other Payments to Financial Intermediaries
In addition to the sales commissions and certain payments from distribution and service fees to financial intermediaries as previously described, the Distributor may from time to time make additional payments, out of its own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds in order to promote the sales and retention of Fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by financial intermediary and, with respect to a given firm, are typically calculated by reference to the amount of the firms recent gross sales of Nuveen Mutual Fund shares and/or total assets of Nuveen Mutual Funds held by the firms customers. The level of payments that the Distributor is willing to provide to a particular financial intermediary may be affected by, among other factors, the firms total assets held in and recent net investments into Nuveen Mutual Funds, the firms level of participation in Nuveen Mutual Fund sales and marketing programs, the firms compensation program for its registered representatives who sell Fund shares and provide services to Fund shareholders, and the asset class of the Nuveen Mutual Funds for which these payments are provided. For 2012, these payments in the aggregate were approximately 0.060% to 0.063% of the assets in the Nuveen Mutual Funds, although payments to particular financial intermediaries can be significantly higher. The statement of additional information contains additional information about these payments, including the names of the firms to which payments are made. The Distributor may also make payments to financial intermediaries in connection with sales meetings, due diligence meetings, prospecting seminars and other meetings at which the Distributor promotes its products and services.
In connection with the availability of Nuveen Mutual Funds within selected mutual fund no-transaction fee institutional platforms and fee-based wrap programs (together, Platform Programs ) at certain financial intermediaries, the Distributor also makes payments out of its own assets to those firms as compensation for certain recordkeeping, shareholder communications and other account administration services provided to Nuveen Mutual Fund shareholders who own their Fund shares in these Platform Programs. These payments are in addition to the service fee and any applicable omnibus
Section 4 General Information
27
sub-accounting fees paid to these firms with respect to these services by the Nuveen Mutual Funds out of Fund assets.
The amounts of payments to a financial intermediary could be significant, and may create an incentive for the intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Fund to you. The intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund within the intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Fund on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Distributor and/or its affiliates preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Fund in various ways within the intermediarys organization.
The price you pay for your shares or the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares is based on the Funds net asset value per share, which is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. Net asset value is calculated for each class of the Fund by taking the value of the classs total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by the Funds Board of Directors or its designee; however, the Board of Directors retains oversight responsibility for valuing the Funds portfolio securities.
In determining net asset value, portfolio instruments generally are valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or obtained from other sources, such as broker-dealer quotations, all as approved by the Board of Directors. Exchange-traded instruments generally are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on an exchange, if available. Independent pricing services typically value non-exchange-traded instruments utilizing a range of market-based inputs and assumptions, including readily available market quotations obtained from broker-dealers making markets in such instruments, cash flows, and transactions for comparable instruments. In pricing certain instruments, the pricing services may consider information about an instruments issuer, or market activity provided by the Funds investment adviser or sub-adviser. Non-U.S. securities and currency are valued in U.S. dollars based on non-U.S. currency exchange rate quotations supplied by an independent quotation service.
For non-U.S. traded securities whose principal local markets close before the close of the NYSE, the Fund may adjust the local closing price based upon such factors as developments in non-U.S. markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent non-U.S. securities. The Fund may rely on an independent fair valuation service in making any such fair value determinations. If the Fund holds portfolio instruments that are primarily listed on non-U.S. exchanges, the value of such instruments may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares.
If a price cannot be obtained from a pricing service or other pre-approved source, or if Nuveen Fund Advisors deems such price to be unreliable, a portfolio instrument may be valued by the Fund at its fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or its designee. Nuveen
28
Section 4 General Information
Fund Advisors might find a price obtained from a pricing service or other pre-approved source to be unreliable if, for example, the price has not changed for an identified period of time, or because it differs from the previous days price by a threshold amount, and Nuveen Fund Advisors determines that recent transactions and/or broker-dealer price quotations differ materially from such price. As a general principle, the fair value of a portfolio instrument is the amount that an owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the instruments current sale. A range of factors and analysis may be considered when determining fair value, including relevant market data, interest rates, credit considerations and/or issuer-specific news.
A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than actual market quotations, the last price determined by the pricing service, the last bid or ask price in the market or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures.
The Fund is intended for long-term investment and should not be used for excessive trading. Excessive trading in the Funds shares can disrupt portfolio management, lead to higher operating costs, and cause other operating inefficiencies for the Fund. However, the Fund is also mindful that shareholders may have valid reasons for periodically purchasing and redeeming Fund shares.
Accordingly, the Fund has adopted a Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance the Funds need to prevent excessive trading in Fund shares while offering investors the flexibility in managing their financial affairs to make periodic purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy generally limits an investor to two round trip trades in a 60-day period. A round trip is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a round trip may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions.
The Fund primarily receives share purchase and redemption orders through third-party financial intermediaries, some of whom rely on the use of omnibus accounts. An omnibus account typically includes multiple investors and provides the Fund only with a net purchase or redemption amount on any given day where multiple purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares occur in the account. The identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated in omnibus accounts, and the size of their orders, will generally not be known by the Fund. Despite the Funds efforts to detect and prevent frequent trading, the Fund may be unable to identify frequent trading because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to identify frequent traders. The Distributor has entered into agreements with financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Funds transfer agent. Under the terms of these agreements, the financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent frequent trading in the Fund through such accounts. Technical limitations in operational systems at such intermediaries or at the Distributor may also limit the Funds ability to detect and prevent frequent trading. In addition, the Fund may permit certain financial intermediaries, including broker-dealer and retirement plan
Section 4 General Information
29
administrators, among others, to enforce their own internal policies and procedures concerning frequent trading. Such policies may differ from the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and may be approved for use in instances where the Fund reasonably believes that the intermediarys policies and procedures effectively discourage inappropriate trading activity. Shareholders holding their accounts with such intermediaries may wish to contact the intermediary for information regarding its frequent trading policy. Although the Fund does not knowingly permit frequent trading, it cannot guarantee that it will be able to identify and restrict all frequent trading activity.
The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if it determines that doing so would not harm the interests of Fund shareholders. In addition, certain categories of redemptions may be excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy, as described in more detail in the statement of additional information. These include, among others, redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal plans, redemptions in connection with the total disability or death of the investor, involuntary redemptions by operation of law, redemptions in payment of account or plan fees, and certain redemptions by retirement plans, including redemptions in connection with qualifying loans or hardship withdrawals, termination of plan participation, return of excess contributions, and required minimum distributions. The Fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The Fund reserves the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if it determines, in its sole discretion, that a transaction or a series of transactions involves market timing or excessive trading that may be detrimental to Fund shareholders. The Fund also reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. For example, the Fund may refuse purchase orders if the Fund would be unable to invest the proceeds from the purchase order in accordance with the Funds investment policies and/or objective, or if the Fund would be adversely affected by the size of the transaction, the frequency of trading in the account or various other factors. For more information about the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and its enforcement, see Purchase and Redemption of Fund SharesFrequent Trading Policy in the statement of additional information.
The custodian of the assets of the Fund is U.S. Bank National Association, 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55101. The Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, performs bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services for the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
30
Section 4 General Information
Section 5 Financial Highlights
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
The information for the most recent fiscal year has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon request. The financial statements for the years ended October 31, 2011 and prior were audited by other independent auditors.
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
|
Investment
Operations |
|
Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average
Net Assets After Reimbursement(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
Net Asset Value |
Net
Invest- ment Income (Loss)(a) |
Net
Realized/ Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
From
ment
|
From
Accum- ulated Net Realized Gains(b) |
Return
of Capital |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (9/95) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 12/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 18.76 | $ | .28 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 3.35 | $ | (.43 | ) | $ | (.66 | ) | $ | | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 21.02 | 18.07 | % | $ | 750,073 | 1.26 | % | 1.35 | % | 76 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011(e) | 18.84 | .09 | .05 | .14 | (.11 | ) | (.11 | ) | | (.22 | ) | 18.76 | .72 | 722,221 | 1.28 | * | 2.86 | * | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 10/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 17.58 | .29 | 1.43 | 1.72 | (.22 | ) | (.24 | ) | | (.46 | ) | 18.84 | 9.94 | 732,181 | 1.27 | 1.55 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.44 | .32 | 5.20 | 5.52 | (.38 | ) | | | (.38 | ) | 17.58 | 44.82 | 686,148 | 1.24 | 2.04 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 12.67 | .41 | (.16 | ) | .25 | (.34 | ) | | (.14 | ) | (.48 | ) | 12.44 | 2.82 | 287,493 | 1.27 | 3.81 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 23.99 | .60 | (8.78 | ) | (8.18 | ) | (.40 | ) | (2.74 | ) | | (3.14 | ) | 12.67 | (37.71 | ) | 133,162 | 1.23 | 3.31 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B (9/95) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 12/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.34 | .11 | 3.01 | 3.12 | (.27 | ) | (.66 | ) | | (.93 | ) | 20.53 | 17.18 | 1,953 | 2.01 | .56 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011(e) | 18.42 | .06 | .04 | .10 | (.07 | ) | (.11 | ) | | (.18 | ) | 18.34 | .55 | 2,233 | 2.03 | * | 2.09 | * | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 10/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 17.18 | .14 | 1.42 | 1.56 | (.11 | ) | (.21 | ) | | (.32 | ) | 18.42 | 9.18 | 2,269 | 2.02 | .78 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.17 | .21 | 5.07 | 5.28 | (.27 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | 17.18 | 43.66 | 3,005 | 1.99 | 1.42 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 12.39 | .36 | (.19 | ) | .17 | (.25 | ) | | (.14 | ) | (.39 | ) | 12.17 | 2.13 | 2,693 | 2.02 | 3.57 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 23.53 | .46 | (8.60 | ) | (8.14 | ) | (.26 | ) | (2.74 | ) | | (3.00 | ) | 12.39 | (38.18 | ) | 3,276 | 1.98 | 2.57 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (2/00) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 12/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.39 | .12 | 3.01 | 3.13 | (.27 | ) | (.66 | ) | | (.93 | ) | 20.59 | 17.19 | 69,935 | 2.01 | .60 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011(e) | 18.46 | .06 | .05 | .11 | (.07 | ) | (.11 | ) | | (.18 | ) | 18.39 | .60 | 59,469 | 2.03 | * | 2.09 | * | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 10/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 17.23 | .14 | 1.41 | 1.55 | (.08 | ) | (.24 | ) | | (.32 | ) | 18.46 | 9.13 | 60,812 | 2.02 | .77 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.21 | .19 | 5.12 | 5.31 | (.29 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | 17.23 | 43.76 | 52,732 | 1.99 | 1.26 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 12.44 | .34 | (.17 | ) | .17 | (.26 | ) | | (.14 | ) | (.40 | ) | 12.21 | 2.09 | 17,632 | 2.02 | 3.26 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 23.62 | .45 | (8.63 | ) | (8.18 | ) | (.26 | ) | (2.74 | ) | | (3.00 | ) | 12.44 | (38.19 | ) | 11,458 | 1.98 | 2.56 | 150 |
Section 5 Financial Highlights
31
Class
(Commencement Date) |
|
Investment
Operations |
|
Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average
Net Assets After Reimbursement(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
Net Asset Value |
Net
Invest- ment Income (Loss)(a) |
Net
Realized/ Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
From
ment
|
From
Accum- ulated Net Realized Gains(b) |
Return
of Capital |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (9/01)(e) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 12/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 18.99 | $ | .23 | $ | 3.12 | $ | 3.35 | $ | (.39 | ) | $ | (.66 | ) | $ | | $ | (1.05 | ) | $ | 21.29 | 17.80 | % | $ | 72,742 | 1.51 | % | 1.12 | % | 76 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011(e) | 19.07 | .08 | .05 | .13 | (.10 | ) | (.11 | ) | | (.21 | ) | 18.99 | .66 | 62,888 | 1.53 | * | 2.62 | * | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 10/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 17.79 | .24 | 1.46 | 1.70 | (.16 | ) | (.26 | ) | | (.42 | ) | 19.07 | 9.68 | 63,335 | 1.52 | 1.31 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.57 | .31 | 5.24 | 5.55 | (.33 | ) | | | (.33 | ) | 17.79 | 44.54 | 47,970 | 1.48 | 1.99 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 12.79 | .39 | (.16 | ) | .23 | (.31 | ) | | (.14 | ) | (.45 | ) | 12.57 | 2.62 | 46,382 | 1.52 | 3.61 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 24.20 | .54 | (8.85 | ) | (8.31 | ) | (.36 | ) | (2.74 | ) | | (3.10 | ) | 12.79 | (37.90 | ) | 22,813 | 1.48 | 3.01 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (6/95)(e) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 12/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.97 | .35 | 3.09 | 3.44 | (.49 | ) | (.66 | ) | | (1.15 | ) | 21.26 | 18.34 | 3,214,954 | 1.01 | 1.65 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011(e) | 19.05 | .10 | .05 | .15 | (.12 | ) | (.11 | ) | | (.23 | ) | 18.97 | .78 | 2,280,291 | 1.03 | * | 3.12 | * | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended 10/31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 17.77 | .34 | 1.45 | 1.79 | (.24 | ) | (.27 | ) | | (.51 | ) | 19.05 | 10.24 | 2,271,583 | 1.02 | 1.80 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.57 | .36 | 5.26 | 5.62 | (.42 | ) | | | (.42 | ) | 17.77 | 45.16 | 1,630,989 | .99 | 2.29 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 12.79 | .47 | (.19 | ) | .28 | (.36 | ) | | (.14 | ) | (.50 | ) | 12.57 | 3.11 | 660,342 | 1.02 | 4.39 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 24.18 | .64 | (8.84 | ) | (8.20 | ) | (.45 | ) | (2.74 | ) | | (3.19 | ) | 12.79 | (37.56 | ) | 526,386 | .98 | 3.51 | 150 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement from the Adviser, where applicable. |
(e) | For the two months ended December 31, 2011. |
* | Annualized. |
32
Section 5 Financial Highlights
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
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American Depositary Receipts ( ADRs ): Certificates issued by a U.S. depositary bank that represent a banks holdings of a stated number of shares of a non-U.S. company. ADRs are typically bought and sold in the same manner as U.S. securities (although investors can also purchase the non-U.S. securities overseas and convert them to ADRs, and likewise can convert an ADR to its underlying non-U.S. security and sell it overseas) and are priced in U.S. dollars. ADRs carry most of the risks of investing directly in non-U.S. equity securities. |
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Average cost basis method: Calculating cost basis by determining the average price paid for Fund shares that may have been purchased at different times for different prices. |
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Depositary receipts: Certificates issued by a depositary bank that represent the banks holdings of a stated number of shares of a non-U.S. company. Depositary receipts are traded on local stock exchanges and carry most of the risks of investing directly in non-U.S. equity securities. |
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Derivatives: Financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. Derivatives may be used to hedge risk, to exchange a floating rate of return for a fixed rate of return or to gain investment exposure. Derivatives include futures, options and swaps, among other instruments. |
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Emerging markets: The financial markets of developing economies in countries with low per capita income in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles. They generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. |
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Futures: Derivative contracts obligating buyers to purchase an asset or sellers to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. |
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Lipper Real Estate Classification Average: Represents the average annualized returns for all reporting funds in the Lipper Real Estate Funds Classification. |
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Morgan Stanley REIT Index: A capitalization-weighted benchmark index of the most actively traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), designed to measure real estate equity performance. |
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Options: Derivative contracts giving buyers the right to buy or to sell shares of a specified stock at a specified price on or before a given date. There are also options on currencies and other financial assets. |
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Real Estate Investment Trust ( REIT ): A business entity formed to invest in real estate, including include multifamily residential, retail, office, industrial, health care, hotel properties and self-storage facilities. REITs also invest in financial instruments such as are construction and development loans, mortgages, and mortgage-backed securities. REITs are restricted to earning income mainly from passive sources. REITs are required to pass through 95% of taxable income to investors and are not taxed at the corporate level. |
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
33
Nuveen Mutual Funds
Nuveen offers a variety of mutual funds designed to help you reach your financial goals. The funds below are grouped by category.
Municipal-National
All-American Municipal Bond
High Yield Municipal Bond
Inflation Protected Municipal Bond
Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond
Limited Term Municipal Bond
Short Duration High Yield Municipal Bond
Short Term Municipal Bond
Municipal-State
Arizona Municipal Bond
California High Yield Municipal Bond
California Municipal Bond
Colorado Municipal Bond
Connecticut Municipal Bond
Georgia Municipal Bond
Kansas Municipal Bond
Kentucky Municipal Bond
Louisiana Municipal Bond
Maryland Municipal Bond
Massachusetts Municipal Bond
Michigan Municipal Bond
Minnesota Intermediate Municipal Bond
Minnesota Municipal Bond
Missouri Municipal Bond
Nebraska Municipal Bond
New Jersey Municipal Bond
New Mexico Municipal Bond
New York Municipal Bond
North Carolina Municipal Bond
Municipal-State (continued)
Ohio Municipal Bond
Oregon Intermediate Municipal Bond
Pennsylvania Municipal Bond
Tennessee Municipal Bond
Virginia Municipal Bond
Wisconsin Municipal Bond
Taxable Fixed Income
Core Plus Bond
Global Total Return Bond
High Income Bond
Inflation Protected Securities
Intermediate Government Bond
Intermediate Term Bond
NWQ Flexible Income
Preferred Securities
Short Term Bond
Strategic Income
Symphony Credit Opportunities
Symphony Floating Rate Income
Symphony High Yield Bond
Global/International
International
International Select
Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth
Santa Barbara Global Growth
Santa Barbara International Dividend Growth
Santa Barbara International Growth
Symphony International Equity
Global/International (continued)
Tradewinds Emerging Markets
Tradewinds Global All-Cap
Tradewinds Global Resources
Tradewinds International Value
Tradewinds Japan
Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities
Value
Dividend Value
Mid Cap Value
Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value
NWQ Large-Cap Value
NWQ Multi-Cap Value
NWQ Small-Cap Value
NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value
Small Cap Value
Tradewinds Value Opportunities
Growth
Large Cap Growth Opportunities
Mid Cap Growth Opportunities
Santa Barbara Growth
Small Cap Growth Opportunities
Symphony Large-Cap Growth
Winslow Large-Cap Growth
Core
Large Cap Select
Mid Cap Select
Santa Barbara Dividend Growth
Small Cap Select
Core (continued)
Symphony Mid-Cap Core
Symphony Optimized Alpha
Real Assets
Global Infrastructure
Gresham Diversified Commodity Strategy
Real Asset Income
Real Estate Securities
Asset Allocation
Strategy Aggressive Growth Allocation
Strategy Balanced Allocation
Strategy Conservative Allocation
Strategy Growth Allocation
Quantitative/Enhanced
Quantitative Enhanced Core Equity
Index
Equity Index
Mid Cap Index
Small Cap Index
Non-Traditional Strategies
Gresham Long/Short Commodity Strategy
Intelligent Risk Conservative Allocation
Intelligent Risk Growth Allocation
Intelligent Risk Moderate Allocation
Tactical Market Opportunities
Several additional sources of information are available to you, including the codes of ethics adopted by the Fund, Nuveen Investments, Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management. The statement of additional information, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains detailed information on the policies and operation of the Fund included in this prospectus. Additional information about the Funds investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. The Funds most recent statement of additional information, annual and semi-annual reports and certain other information are available, free of charge, by calling Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787, on the Funds website at www.nuveen.com, or through your financial advisor. Shareholders may call the toll free number above with any inquiries. The best sources for information regarding sales charges and distribution arrangements are the Funds prospectus and statement of additional information. The Fund has chosen to not separately disclose such information on its website because the prospectus and statement of additional information are made available free of charge on the website at www.nuveen.com.
You may also obtain this and other Fund information directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ). Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or in person at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also request Fund information by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520. The SEC may charge a copying fee for this information.
The Fund is a series of Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc., whose Investment Company Act file number is 811-05309.
Distributed by
Nuveen Securities, LLC
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(800) 257-8787
www.nuveen.com
MPR-FREGIF-0512P
April 30, 2013
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class AFREAX, Class BFREBX, Class CFRLCX, Class R3FRSSX, Class R6FREGX, Class IFARCX
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information ( SAI ) is not a prospectus. This SAI relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus dated April 30, 2013 for Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund (the Fund ), a series of Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc. A Prospectus may be obtained without charge from certain securities representatives, banks and other financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), or from the Fund, by written request to the Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, or by calling (800) 257-8787.
The audited financial statements for the Funds most recent fiscal year appear in the Funds Annual Report dated December 31, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
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Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc. ( NIF ) was incorporated in the state of Maryland on August 20, 1987 under the name SECURAL Mutual Funds, Inc. The Board of Directors and shareholders, at meetings held January 10, 1991, and April 2, 1991, respectively, approved amendments to the Articles of Incorporation providing that the name SECURAL Mutual Funds, Inc. be changed to First American Investment Funds, Inc. At a meeting held February 27, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the name First American Investment Funds, Inc. be changed to Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc.
NIF is organized as a series fund and currently issues its shares in 37 series. Each series of shares represents a separate investment portfolio with its own investment objectives and policies (in essence, a separate mutual fund).
The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company. The Funds investment adviser is Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC ( Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Adviser ). The Funds sub-adviser is Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( Nuveen Asset Management or the Sub-Adviser ).
Shareholders may purchase shares of the Fund through separate classes, Class A, Class B (under limited circumstances as described in the Funds Prospectus), Class C, Class R3, Class R6 and Class I shares. The different share classes provide for variations in distribution costs, shareholder servicing fees, voting rights and dividends. To the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), the Fund may also provide for variations in other costs among the classes. In addition, a sales load is imposed on the sale of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund. Except for the foregoing differences among the classes pertaining to costs and fees, each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund.
The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of NIF provide that meetings of shareholders be held as determined by the Board of Directors and as required by the 1940 Act. Maryland corporation law requires a meeting of shareholders to be held upon the written request of shareholders holding 10% or more of the voting shares of NIF, with the cost of preparing and mailing the notice of such meeting payable by the requesting shareholders. The 1940 Act requires a shareholder vote for, among other things, all amendments to fundamental investment policies and restrictions, for approval of investment advisory contracts and amendments thereto, and for amendments to Rule 12b-1 distribution plans.
In addition to the investment objectives and policies set forth in the Prospectus and under the caption Investment Policies and Techniques below, the Fund is subject to the investment restrictions set forth below. The investment restrictions set forth in paragraphs 1 through 8 below are fundamental and cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, i.e., by the lesser of the vote of (a) 67% of the shares of the Fund present at a meeting where more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Concentrate its investments in a particular industry, except that the Fund shall, in normal market conditions, concentrate in securities in the real estate industry. For purposes of this limitation, the U.S. government is not considered a member of any industry. Whether the Fund is concentrating in an industry shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
2. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
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3. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer (other than (i) securities issued by other investment companies, (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or (iii) repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. government securities) if (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Funds total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund.
4. Invest in companies for the purpose of control or management.
5. Purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities.
6. Purchase or sell real estate unless as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, but this shall not prevent the Funds from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or interests therein or in securities of companies that deal in real estate or mortgages.
7. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed an underwriter under applicable laws.
8. Make loans except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
Except with respect to paragraph (2) above regarding borrowing money, the foregoing restrictions and limitations will apply only at the time of purchase of securities, and the percentage limitations will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of securities, unless otherwise indicated. Furthermore, with respect to paragraphs (2) and (8), no exemptive orders have been issued to allow for such actions.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 1 above, according to the current interpretation by the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ), the Fund would be concentrated in an industry if more than 25% of its total assets, based on current market value at the time of purchase, were invested in that industry. The Fund will use industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, Barclays, or other similar sources to determine its compliance with this limitation.
The limitation in number 1 above refers to concentration as that term is applied under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction. The limitation will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. This limitation also does not place a limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 1 above, to the extent that the income from a municipal bond is derived from a specific project, the securities will be deemed to be from the industry of that project.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 2 above, under the 1940 Act as currently in effect, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank if immediately after such borrowing the value of the Funds total assets is at least 300% of the principal amount of all of the Funds borrowings (i.e., the principal amount of the borrowings may not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the Funds total assets). In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300% the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 8 above, there are no limitations with respect to unsecured loans made by the Fund to an unaffiliated party. However, when the Fund loans its portfolio securities, the obligation on the part of the Fund to return collateral upon termination of
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the loan could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security within the meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act. In order to avoid violation of Section 18(f), the Fund may not make a loan of portfolio securities if, as a result, more than one-third of its total asset value (at market value computed at the time of making a loan) would be on loan.
The following restrictions are non-fundamental and may be changed by NIFs Board of Directors without a shareholder vote:
The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in all forms of illiquid investments.
2. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 10% of the borrowing Funds total assets. The Fund will not borrow money for leverage purposes. For the purpose of this investment restriction, the use of options and futures transactions and the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis shall not be deemed the borrowing of money. The Fund will not make additional investments while its borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
3. Make short sales of securities.
4. Lend portfolio securities representing in excess of one-third of the value of its total assets.
5. Pledge any assets, except in connection with any permitted borrowing and then in amounts not in excess of one-third of the Funds total assets, provided that for the purposes of this restriction, margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a pledge of assets for purposes of this limitation.
6. Acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on subparagraph (F) or subparagraph (G) of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
7. Invest directly in futures, options on futures and swaps to the extent that the Adviser would be required to register with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ( CFTC ) as a commodity pool operator. See Investment Policies and TechniquesDerivativesLimitations on the Use of Futures, Options on Futures and Swaps.
With respect to the non-fundamental restriction set forth in number 1 above, the Fund will monitor portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis and, in the event more than 15% of the Funds net assets are invested in illiquid investments, the Fund will reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion in order to maintain adequate liquidity. Illiquid securities will have the same meaning as it does under the 1940 Act.
The Board of Directors has adopted guidelines and procedures under which the Funds investment adviser is to determine whether the following types of securities which may be held by the Fund are liquid and to report to the Board concerning its determinations: (i) securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) commercial paper issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, whether or not it is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A; (iii) interest-only and principal-only, inverse floating and inverse interest-only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; and (iv) municipal leases and securities that represent interests in municipal leases.
For determining compliance with its investment restriction relating to industry concentration, the Fund classifies asset-backed securities in its portfolio in separate industries based upon a combination of the industry of the issuer or sponsor and the type of collateral. The industry of the issuer or sponsor and the type of collateral will be determined by the Adviser. For example, an asset-backed security known as Money Store 94-D A2 would be classified as follows: the issuer or sponsor of the security is The Money Store, a personal finance company, and the collateral underlying the security is automobile receivables. Therefore, the industry classification would be Personal Finance CompaniesAutomobile. Similarly, an asset-backed security known as Midlantic Automobile Grantor Trust 1992-1 B would be classified as follows: the issuer or sponsor of the security is Midlantic National
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Bank, a banking organization, and the collateral underlying the security is automobile receivables. Therefore, the industry classification would be BanksAutomobile. Thus, an issuer or sponsor may be included in more than one industry classification, as may a particular type of collateral.
The Fund has adopted an investment strategy pursuant to Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act, whereby at least 80% of the Funds net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) must be invested in a strategy suggested by the Funds name and a policy has been adopted by the Fund to provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice in the event of a planned change to the investment strategy. Such notice to shareholders will meet the requirements of Rule 35d-1(c).
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objectives, principal investment strategies, policies and techniques that appears in the Prospectus for the Fund. Additional information concerning principal investment strategies of the Fund, and other investment strategies that may be used by the Fund, is set forth below. The Fund has attempted to identify investment strategies that will be employed in pursuing the Funds investment objective. Additional information concerning the Funds investment restrictions is set forth above under Investment Restrictions.
If a percentage limitation on investments by the Fund stated in this SAI or the Prospectus is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in asset value will not be deemed to violate the limitation except in the case of the limitations on borrowing. The Fund which is limited to investing in securities with specified ratings or of a certain credit quality, is not required to sell a security if its rating is reduced or its credit quality declines after purchase, but may consider doing so. Descriptions of the rating categories of Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ( Standard & Poors ), Fitch, Inc. ( Fitch ) and Moodys Investors Service, Inc. ( Moodys ) are contained in Appendix A.
References in this section to the Adviser also apply, to the extent applicable, to the Sub-Adviser of the Fund.
To the extent required by SEC guidelines, the Fund will only engage in transactions that expose it to an obligation to another party if it owns either (a) an offsetting position for the same type of financial asset, or (b) cash or liquid securities, designated on the Funds books or held in a segregated account, with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (a). Examples of transactions governed by these asset coverage requirements include, for example, options written by the Fund, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps, and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. Assets used as offsetting positions, designated on a Funds books, or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the positions requiring cover are open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of assets to be used as offsetting positions or to be designated or segregated in such a manner could impede portfolio management or the ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
The Fund may invest in convertible securities as a non-principal investment strategy. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but
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generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their conversion value, which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
The Fund may invest in corporate debt securities as a non-principal investment strategy. Corporate debt securities are fully taxable debt obligations issued by corporations. These securities fund capital improvements, expansions, debt refinancing or acquisitions that require more capital than would ordinarily be available from a single lender. Investors in corporate debt securities lend money to the issuing corporation in exchange for interest payments and repayment of the principal at a set maturity date. Rates on corporate debt securities are set according to prevailing interest rates at the time of the issue, the credit rating of the issuer, the length of the maturity and other terms of the security, such as a call feature. Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. In addition, corporate restructurings, such as mergers, leveraged buyouts, takeovers or similar corporate transactions are often financed by an increase in a corporate issuers debt securities. As a result of the added debt burden, the credit quality and market value of an issuers existing debt securities may decline significantly. Except as described below under Debt Obligations Rated Less Than Investment Grade, investments in nonconvertible corporate debt securities will be limited to investment-grade securities, defined as securities which are rated at the time of purchase by two of Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch not less than Baa, BBB and BBB (or the equivalent short-term ratings), respectively, unless only one of those rating agencies provides a rating, in which case that rating must be at least Baa or BBB, or which are of comparable quality in the judgment of a Sub-Adviser.
Debt Obligations Rated Less Than Investment Grade
The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade debt obligations as non-principal strategies. Debt obligations rated less than investment grade are sometimes referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. To be consistent with the ratings methodology used by Barclays, a debt obligation is considered to be rated investment grade if two of Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch rate the security investment-grade (i.e., at least Baa, BBB and BBB, respectively). If ratings are provided by only two of those rating agencies, the more conservative rating is used to determine whether the security is investment-grade. If only one of those rating agencies provides a rating, that rating is used.
The equity securities in which the Fund may invest include corporate debt obligations which are convertible into common stock (see Convertible Securities above).
Yields on non-investment grade debt obligations will fluctuate over time. The prices of such obligations have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated obligations, but more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to service principal and interest
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payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of non-investment grade debt obligations. If the issuer of a security held by the Fund defaulted, the Fund might incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
In addition, the secondary trading market for non-investment grade debt obligations may be less developed than the market for investment grade obligations. This may make it more difficult for the Fund to value and dispose of such obligations. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade obligations, especially in a thin secondary trading market.
Certain risks also are associated with the use of credit ratings as a method for evaluating non-investment grade debt obligations. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of such obligations. In addition, credit rating agencies may not timely change credit ratings to reflect current events. Thus, the success of the Funds use of non-investment grade debt obligations may be more dependent on the Sub-Advisers own credit analysis than is the case with investment grade obligations.
Subject to the limitations set forth below under Limitations on the Use of Futures, Options on Futures and Swaps, the Fund may use derivative instruments, as described below. Generally, a derivative is a financial contract the value of which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks, bonds, loans, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indices. Derivative instruments that some or all of the Funds may use include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts and swap transactions, all of which are described in more detail below.
The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of reasons, including as a substitute for investing directly in securities and currencies, as an alternative to selling a security short, as part of a hedging strategy (that is, for the purpose of reducing risk to the Fund), or for other purposes related to the management of the Fund. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large impact on the Funds performance.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Funds return or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses or limit its gains if the performance of its derivatives is poorly correlated with the underlying instruments or the Funds other investments, or if the Fund is unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
While transactions in some derivatives may be effected on established exchanges, many other derivatives are privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market with a single counterparty. When exchange-traded derivatives are purchased and sold, a clearing agency associated with the exchange stands between each buyer and seller and effectively guarantees performance of each contract, either on a limited basis through a guaranty fund or to the full extent of the clearing agencys balance sheet. Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives have no such protection. Each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that its direct counterparty will default. In addition, over-the-counter derivatives may be less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
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Derivatives generally involve leverage in the sense that the investment exposure created by the derivative is significantly greater than the Funds initial investment in the derivative. As discussed above under Asset Coverage Requirements, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible liquid assets, or engage in other permitted measures, to cover the Funds obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives. For example, in the case of futures contracts or forward contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a future or forward contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts or forward contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily mark-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Funds daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts full notional value. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures and forward contracts, the Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.
Derivatives also may involve other types of leverage. For example, an instrument linked to the value of a securities index may return income calculated as a multiple of the price movement of the underlying index. This leverage will increase the volatility of these derivatives since they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying instruments.
The particular derivative instruments the Fund can use are described below. The Funds portfolio managers may decide not to employ some or all of these instruments, and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by the Fund will succeed. The Fund may employ new derivative instruments and strategies when they are developed, if those investment methods are consistent with the Funds investment objective and are permissible under applicable regulations governing the Fund.
Futures and Options on Futures
The Fund may engage in futures transactions as a principal investment strategy. The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts that relate to: (1) interest rates, (2) debt securities, (3) bond indices, (4) foreign currencies, (5) stock indices, and (6) individual stocks. The Fund also may buy and write options on the futures contracts in which they may invest (futures options) and may write straddles, which consist of a call and a put option on the same futures contract. The Fund will only write options and straddles which are covered. This means that, when writing a call option, the Fund must either segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned futures contract, or the Fund must own an option to purchase the same futures contract having an exercise price that is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets. When writing a put option, the Fund must segregate liquid assets in an amount not less than the exercise price, or own a put option on the same futures contract where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Funds immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options in a straddle where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is in the money. The Fund may only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security, index, interest rate, or currency (each a financial instrument ) for a set price on a future date. Certain futures contracts, such as futures contracts relating to individual securities, call for making or taking delivery of the underlying financial instrument. However, these contracts generally are closed out before delivery by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale of a matching futures contract (same exchange, underlying financial instrument, and delivery month). Other futures contracts, such as futures contracts on interest rates and indices, do not call for making or taking delivery of the underlying financial instrument, but rather are agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the financial instrument at the close of
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the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the contract was originally written. These contracts also may be settled by entering into an offsetting futures contract.
Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant ( FCM ), an amount of cash or securities equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as initial margin. The margin deposit is intended to ensure completion of the contract. Minimum initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and may be revised. In addition, FCMs may establish margin deposit requirements that are higher than the exchange minimums. Cash held in the margin account generally is not income producing. However, coupon-bearing securities, such as Treasury securities, held in margin accounts generally will earn income. Subsequent payments to and from the FCM, called variation margin, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying financial instrument fluctuates, making the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking the contract to market. Changes in variation margin are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate its position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a gain or loss. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be entitled to the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCMs other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund. Futures transactions also involve brokerage costs and the Fund may have to segregate additional liquid assets in accordance with applicable SEC requirements. See Asset Coverage Requirements above.
A futures option gives the purchaser of such option the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the purchaser acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. Upon the exercise of a put option, the opposite is true. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities, currencies and indices (discussed below under Options Transactions).
Limitations on the Use of Futures, Options on Futures and Swaps. The Fund will limit its direct investments in futures, options on futures and swaps to the extent necessary for the Adviser to claim the exclusion from regulation as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Fund under CFTC Rule 4.5, as such rule may be amended from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund will limit its trading activity in futures, option on futures and swaps (excluding activity for bona fide hedging purposes, as defined by the CFTC) such that it meets one of the following tests:
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Aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its futures, options on futures and swap positions do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions; or |
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Aggregate net notional value of its futures, options on futures and swap positions does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions. |
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator thereunder.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company may also limit the extent to which the Fund may invest in futures, options on futures and swaps. See Tax MattersQualification as a Regulated Investment Company.
Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options. There are risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in a loss in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
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If futures are used for hedging purposes, there can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in the underlying financial instruments that are being hedged. This could result from differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the financial instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading (e.g., differences in interest rate levels, maturities and the creditworthiness of issuers). In addition, price movements of futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with price movements of the financial instruments underlying the futures contracts due to certain market distortions.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to a Sub-Advisers ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market. For example, if the Fund uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities increase instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of the securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Fund may have to sell such securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
Additional Risks Associated with Commodity Futures Contracts . There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts.
Storage . Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.
Reinvestment . In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at the time of delivery. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new futures contract, the Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments.
Other Economic Factors . The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also
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subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks which subject the Funds investments to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Forward Currency Contracts and other Foreign Currency Transactions
The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts as a principal investment strategy. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward currency contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange. Because forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, the Fund is subject to the credit and performance risk of the counterparties to such contracts.
The following summarizes the principal currency management strategies involving forward contracts that may be used by the Fund. This Fund also may use currency futures contracts and options thereon (see Futures and Options on Futures above), and put and call options on foreign currencies (see Options Transactions below) for the same purposes.
Transaction Hedges . When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or when it anticipates receiving dividend payments in a foreign currency, the Fund might wish to lock in the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of the dividend payments. To do so, the Fund could enter into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transaction at a fixed amount of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency. This is known as a transaction hedge. A transaction hedge will protect the Fund against a loss from an adverse change in the currency exchange rate during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold or on which the payment is declared, and the date on which the payment is made or received. Forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency may also be used by the Fund in anticipation of future purchases or sales of securities denominated in a foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected by a Sub-Adviser. This strategy is sometimes referred to as anticipatory hedging.
Position Hedges . The Fund could also use forward contracts to lock in the U.S. dollar value of portfolio positions. This is known as a position hedge. When the Fund believes that a foreign currency might suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it could enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Funds portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency. When the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar might suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it could enter into a forward contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount. Alternatively, the Fund could enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount if the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar value of that foreign currency will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated. This is referred to as a cross hedge.
Shifting Currency Exposure . The Fund may also enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to foreign currency or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This strategy tends to limit exposure to the currency sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, much as if the Fund had sold a security denominated in one currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another currency.
Risks Associated with Forward Currency Transactions. A Sub-Advisers decision whether to enter into foreign currency transactions will depend in part on its view regarding the direction and amount in which exchange rates are likely to move. The forecasting of movements in exchange rates is extremely difficult, so that it is highly uncertain whether a currency management strategy, if
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undertaken, would be successful. To the extent that the Sub-Advisers view regarding future exchange rates proves to have been incorrect, the Fund may realize losses on its foreign currency transactions. Even if a foreign currency hedge is effective in protecting the Fund from losses resulting from unfavorable changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, it also would limit the gains which might be realized by the Fund from favorable changes in exchange rates.
Options Transactions
To the extent set forth below, the Fund may purchase put and call options on specific securities (including groups or baskets of specific securities), interest rates, stock indices, bond indices, and/or foreign currencies. In addition, the Fund may write put and call options on such financial instruments. Options on futures contracts are discussed above under Futures and Options on Futures.
Options on Securities . As a principal investment strategy, the Fund may purchase put and call options on securities they own or have the right to acquire. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at a stated price (the exercise price ) at any time before the option expires. A call option on a security gives the purchaser the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and the writer the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time before the option expires. The purchase price for a put or call option is the premium paid by the purchaser for the right to sell or buy.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, the Fund would reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs. In similar fashion, the Fund may purchase call options to protect against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future, a practice sometimes referred to as anticipatory hedging. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire unexercised.
Options on Interest Rates and Indices . As principal investment strategies, the Fund may purchase put and call options on interest rates and on stock and bond indices. An option on interest rates or on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing value of the underlying interest rate or index is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the exercise-settlement value of the interest rate option or the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple (the multiplier ). The writer of the option is obligated, for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Settlements for interest rate and index options are always in cash.
Options on Currencies. The Fund may purchase put and call options on foreign currencies as a principal investment strategy. A foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price at a specified date or during the option period. A call option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency, while a put option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. The option seller (writer) is obligated to fulfill the terms of the option sold if it is exercised. However, either seller or buyer may close its position during the option period in the secondary market for such options at any time prior to expiration.
A foreign currency call option rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates. Conversely, a foreign currency put option rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates. While purchasing a foreign currency option may protect the Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, it would limit the gain which might result from a favorable movement in the value of the currency. For example, if the Fund were holding securities denominated in an appreciating foreign currency and had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, it would not have to exercise its put. In such an event, however, the amount of the Funds gain would be offset in part by the premium paid for the option. Similarly, if the Fund entered into a contract to purchase a security denominated in a foreign currency and purchased a foreign currency call to hedge against a rise in the value of the currency between the date of purchase and the
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settlement date, the Fund would not need to exercise its call if the currency instead depreciated in value. In such a case, the Fund could acquire the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement in the spot market at a lower price than the exercise price of the option.
Writing Options. The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options as a principal investment strategy. These transactions would be undertaken principally to produce additional income. The Fund receive a premium from writing options which it retains whether or not the option is exercised. The Fund may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying instrument.
The Fund will write options only if they are covered. In the case of a call option on a security, the option is covered if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other liquid assets in such amount are segregated) upon conversion or exchange of the securities held by the Fund. For a call option on an index or currency, the option is covered if the Fund segregates liquid assets in an amount equal to the contract value of the index or currency. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security, index or currency as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets. A put option on a security, currency or index is covered if the Fund segregates liquid assets equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if the Fund holds a put on the same security, currency or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Funds immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options in a straddle where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is in the money.
Expiration or Exercise of Options. If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security, currency or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
The Fund may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security, currency or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security, currency or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There are several risks associated with options transactions. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
When the Fund purchases a put or call option, it risks a total loss of the premium paid for the option, plus any transaction costs, if the price of the underlying security does not increase or decrease
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sufficiently to justify the exercise of such option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund was unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If the Fund was unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. There is also a risk that, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, a Fund might be unable to exercise an option it had purchased.
With respect to options written by the Fund during the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligations as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
The Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ) as a non-principal investment strategy. ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The Fund could purchase an ETF to gain exposure to all or a portion of the U.S. market, a foreign market, a region, a commodity, a currency, or to any other index that an ETF tracks. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. An ETF may fail to accurately track the returns of the market segment or index that it is designed to track, and the price of an ETFs shares may fluctuate. In addition, because they, unlike traditional mutual funds, are traded on an exchange, ETFs are subject to the following risks: (i) the performance of the ETF may not replicate the performance of the underlying index that it is designed to track; (ii) the market price of the ETFs shares may trade at a premium or discount to the ETFs net asset value; (iii) an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained; and (iv) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of the Funds shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.
The Fund may invest in the fixed income securities described below as a non-principal investment strategy. These securities are subject to (i) interest rate risk (the risk that increases in market interest rates will cause declines in the value of debt securities held by the Fund); (ii) credit risk (the risk that the issuers of debt securities held by the Fund default in making required payments); and (iii) call or prepayment risk (the risk that a borrower may exercise the right to prepay a debt obligation before its stated maturity, requiring the Fund to reinvest the prepayment at a lower interest rate).
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities as a non-principal investment strategy. The U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invest principally are:
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direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; |
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notes, bonds, and discount notes issued and guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; |
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notes, bonds, and discount notes of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities which receive or have access to federal funding; and |
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notes, bonds, and discount notes of other U.S. government instrumentalities supported only by the credit of the instrumentalities. |
U.S. Treasury obligations include separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations, known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ( STRIPS ), which are transferable through the Federal book-entry system. STRIPS are sold as zero coupon securities, which means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This discount is accreted over the life of the security, and such accretion will constitute the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, such securities may be subject to greater interest rate volatility than interest paying U.S. Treasury obligations.
The government securities in which the Fund may invest are backed in a variety of ways by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Some of these securities, such as Government National Mortgage Association ( GNMA ) mortgage-backed securities, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Other securities, such as obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association ( FNMA ) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ( FHLMC ) are backed by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations but not the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. No assurances can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to these other agencies or instrumentalities because it is not obligated to do so. See Agency Pass-Through Certificates below for a description of these securities.
Agency Pass-Through Certificates
The Fund may invest in Agency Pass-Through Certificates to the same extent they can invest in U.S. government securities. Agency Pass-Through Certificates are mortgage pass-through certificates representing undivided interests in pools of residential mortgage loans. Distribution of principal and interest on the mortgage loans underlying an Agency Pass-Through Certificate is an obligation of or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. GNMA is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The guarantee of GNMA with respect to GNMA certificates is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury in an amount which is at any time sufficient to enable GNMA, with no limitation as to amount, to perform its guarantee.
FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under federal law. Although the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States has discretionary authority to lend funds to FNMA, neither the United States nor any agency thereof is obligated to finance FNMAs operations or to assist FNMA in any other manner.
FHLMC is a federally chartered corporation organized and existing under federal law, the common stock of which is owned by the Federal Home Loan Banks. Neither the United States nor any agency thereof is obligated to finance FHLMCs operations or to assist FHLMC in any other manner.
The mortgage loans underlying GNMA certificates are partially or fully guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans Administration, while the mortgage loans underlying FNMA certificates and FHLMC certificates are conventional mortgage loans which are, in some cases, insured by private mortgage insurance companies. Agency Pass-Through Certificates may be issued in a single class with respect to a given pool of mortgage loans or in multiple classes.
The residential mortgage loans evidenced by Agency Pass-Through Certificates generally are secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residential dwellings. Such mortgage loans generally have final maturities ranging from 15 to 40 years and generally provide for monthly payments in amounts sufficient to amortize their original principal amounts by the maturity dates. Each monthly payment on such mortgage loans generally includes both an interest component and a principal component, so that the holder of the mortgage loans receives both interest and a partial return of principal in each monthly payment. In general, such mortgage loans can be prepaid by the borrowers at any time without any prepayment penalty. In addition, many such mortgage loans contain a due-on-sale clause requiring the loans to be repaid in full upon the sale of the property securing the
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loans. Because residential mortgage loans generally provide for monthly amortization and may be prepaid in full at any time, the weighted average maturity of a pool of residential mortgage loans is likely to be substantially shorter than its stated final maturity date. The rate at which a pool of residential mortgage loans is prepaid may be influenced by many factors and is not predictable with precision.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements as a non-principal investment strategy. Ordinarily, the Fund does not expect its investment in repurchase agreements to exceed 10% of its total assets. However, because a Fund may invest without limit in cash and short-term securities for temporary defensive purposes, there is no limit on the Funds ability to invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by the Fund of securities with the agreement that after a stated period of time, the original seller will buy back the same securities (collateral) at a predetermined price or yield. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in securities. If the original seller defaults on its obligation to repurchase as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the purchasing Fund will seek to sell the collateral, which could involve costs or delays. Although collateral (which may consist of any fixed income security which is an eligible investment for the Fund entering into the repurchase agreement) will at all times be maintained in an amount equal to the repurchase price under the agreement (including accrued interest), the Fund would suffer a loss if the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the agreed-upon repurchase price. A Sub-Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the firms with which the Fund enter into repurchase agreements.
The Funds custodian will hold the securities underlying any repurchase agreement, or the securities will be part of the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System. The market value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be determined on each business day. If at any time the market value of the collateral falls below the repurchase price under the repurchase agreement (including any accrued interest), the Fund will promptly receive additional collateral (so the total collateral is an amount at least equal to the repurchase price plus accrued interest).
General . The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. To the extent described above under Derivatives Forward Currency Contracts and Other Foreign Currency Transactions, the Funds investments in foreign securities may include investments in securities which are purchased and sold in foreign currencies. Foreign securities may include debt securities of governmental and corporate issuers, preferred stock, common stock, and convertible securities of corporate issuers, rights and warrants to buy common stocks, depositary receipts evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer, and exchange traded funds and other investment companies that provide exposure to foreign issuers.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. domestic issuers. These risks include political, social or economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation, and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions, custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S. corporations. The principal markets on which these securities trade may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. domiciled company. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. domestic companies. There is also generally less government regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could also affect investment in those countries. In addition, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting, and record keeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S. domestic issuers.
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Emerging Markets . The Fund may invest in or have exposure to securities issued by governmental and corporate issuers that are located in emerging market countries as a principal investment strategy. Investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in developed countries. These risks include (i) less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the small current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which may result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict a Funds investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (iv) foreign taxation; (v) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vi) the limited development and recent emergence, in certain countries, of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy; and (vii) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in certain countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such countries.
Despite the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Communist Party may continue to exercise a significant role in certain (particularly Eastern European) countries. To the extent of the Communist Partys influence, investments in such countries will involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. The communist governments of a number of such countries expropriated large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate compensation, and there can be no assurance that such expropriation will not occur in the future. In the event of such expropriation, a Fund could lose a substantial portion of any investments it has made in the affected countries. Further, no accounting standards exist in many developing countries. Finally, even though certain currencies may be convertible into U.S. dollars, the conversion rates may be artificial to the actual market values and may be adverse to Fund shareholders.
Certain countries, which do not have market economies, are characterized by an absence of developed legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. Certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the investment of foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals.
Authoritarian governments in certain countries may require that a governmental or quasi-governmental authority act as custodian of the Funds assets invested in such country. To the extent such governmental or quasi-governmental authorities do not satisfy the requirements of the 1940 Act to act as foreign custodians of the Funds cash and securities, the Funds investment in such countries may be limited or may be required to be effected through intermediaries. The risk of loss through governmental confiscation may be increased in such countries.
Depositary Receipts . The Funds investments in foreign securities may include investment in depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts ( ADRs ), European Depositary Receipts ( EDRs ), and Global Depositary Receipts ( GDRs ). U.S. dollar-denominated ADRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers stock, the Fund can avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject. The Fund may also invest in EDRs, GDRs, and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets and are not necessarily denominated in the currency of the underlying security.
Certain depositary receipts, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to bear most of the costs of the facilities while issuers of sponsored facilities normally pay
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more of the costs thereof. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders in respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through voting rights.
Foreign Securities Exchanges . Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in some markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested. In addition, settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or to incur losses due to an inability to sell or deliver securities in a timely fashion. In the event of a default by an issuer of foreign securities, it may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuer.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
In order to generate additional income, as a non-principal investment strategy the Fund, may lend portfolio securities representing up to one-third of the value of its total assets to broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. As with other extensions of credit, there may be risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the Fund will only enter into domestic loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks, or other institutions which a Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Fund will pay a portion of the income earned on the lending transaction to the placing broker and may pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with these loans.
In these loan arrangements, the Fund will receive collateral in the form of cash, U.S. government securities or other high-grade debt obligations equal to at least 102% of the value of the securities loaned as determined at the time of loan origination. This collateral must be valued daily by a Sub-Adviser or the Funds lending agent and, if the market value of the loaned securities increases, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the lending Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the lending Fund any dividends or interest paid on the securities. Loans are subject to termination at any time by the lending Fund or the borrower. While the Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, it would terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment.
When the Fund lends portfolio securities to a borrower, payments in lieu of dividends made by the borrower to the Fund will not constitute qualified dividends taxable at the same rate as long-term capital gains, even if the actual dividends would have constituted qualified dividends had the Fund held the securities. See Taxation.
The Fund may invest in other investment companies, such as mutual funds, closed-end funds, and ETFs. Under the 1940 Act, the Funds investment in such securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited to 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company; 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company; and 10% of the Funds total assets in the aggregate. The Funds investments in other investment companies may include money market mutual funds. Investments in money market funds are not subject to the percentage limitations set forth above.
If the Fund invests in other investment companies, Fund shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the Funds expenses, but also, indirectly, the similar expenses of the underlying investment companies. Shareholders would also be exposed to the risks associated not only to the Fund, but also to the portfolio investments of the underlying investment companies. Shares of certain closed-end funds may at times be acquired only at market prices representing premiums to their net asset values. Shares acquired at a premium to their net asset value may be more likely to subsequently decline in price, resulting in a loss to the Fund and its shareholders. The
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underlying securities in an ETF may not follow the price movements of the industry or sector the ETF is designed to track. Trading in an ETF may be halted if the trading in one or more of the ETFs underlying securities is halted, which could result in the ETF being more volatile.
The Fund may invest in preferred stock as a non-principal investment strategy. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from the issuers earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline. Except as described above under Fixed Income Securities Debt Obligations Rated Less than Investment Grade, investments in nonconvertible preferred stock will be limited to investment-grade securities, defined as securities which are rated at the time of purchase by two of Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch not less than Baa, BBB and BBB (or the equivalent short-term ratings), respectively, unless only one of those rating agencies provides a rating, in which case that rating must be at least Baa or BBB, or which are of comparable quality in the judgment of a Sub-Adviser.
Real Estate Investment Trust ( REIT ) Securities
The Fund may invest in REITs as a principal investment strategy. REITs are publicly traded corporations or trusts that specialize in acquiring, holding, and managing residential, commercial or industrial real estate. A REIT is not taxed at the entity level on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it distributes to shareholders or unitholders at least 90% of its taxable income for each taxable year and complies with regulatory requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income.
REITs generally can be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. An Equity REIT invests the majority of its assets directly in real property and derives its income primarily from rents and from capital gains on real estate appreciation which are realized through property sales. A Mortgage REIT invests the majority of its assets in real estate mortgage loans and services its income primarily from interest payments. A Hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of an Equity REIT and a Mortgage REIT. Although the Fund can invest in all three kinds of REITs, its emphasis is expected to be on investments in Equity REITs.
Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the real estate industry, it is particularly subject to risks associated with that industry. The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies which own and operate real estate directly, companies which lend to such companies, and companies which service the real estate industry.
Because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in REITs, it also is subject to risks associated with direct investments in REITs. Equity REITs will be affected by changes in the values of and income from the properties they own, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the credit quality of the mortgage loans they hold. In addition, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills and on their ability to generate cash flow for operating purposes and to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders. REITs may have limited diversification and are subject to risks associated with obtaining financing for real property, as well as to the risk of self-liquidation. REITs also can be adversely affected by their failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through treatment of their income under the Code or their failure to maintain an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder bears not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also may indirectly bear similar expenses of some of the REITs in which it invests.
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The Fund may invest in publicly-traded royalty trusts as a non-principal investment strategy. Royalty trusts are income-oriented equity investments that indirectly, through the ownership of trust units, provide investors (called unit holders ) with exposure to energy sector assets such as coal, oil and natural gas. Royalty trusts are structured similarly to REITs. A royalty trust generally acquires an interest in natural resource companies or chemical companies and distributes the income it receives to the investors of the royalty trust. A sustained decline in demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products could adversely affect income and royalty trust revenues and cash flows. Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse economic conditions, an increase in the market price of the underlying commodity, higher taxes or other regulatory actions that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products. A rising interest rate environment could adversely impact the performance of royalty trusts. Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of royalty trusts because of the increased availability of alternative investments at more competitive yields.
Short-Term Temporary Investments
In an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund, may temporarily invest without limit in a variety of short-term instruments such as commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; U.S. dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers acceptances; obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible investments of the Fund; securities of other mutual funds that invest primarily in debt obligations with remaining maturities of 13 months or less (which investments also are subject to an advisory fee); and other similar high-quality short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks; Eurodollar time deposits, which are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks; and Yankee certificates of deposit, which are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks and held in the United States. In each instance, this Fund may only invest in bank instruments issued by an institution which has capital, surplus and undivided profits of more than $100 million or the deposits of which are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund.
Short-term investments and repurchase agreements may be entered into on a joint basis by the Fund and other funds advised by the Adviser to the extent permitted by an exemptive order issued by the SEC with respect to the Fund. A brief description of certain kinds of short-term instruments follows:
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return. Subject to the limitations described in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase commercial paper consisting of issues rated at the time of purchase within the two highest rating categories by Standard & Poors, Fitch or Moodys, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Fund also may invest in commercial paper that is not rated but that is determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality to instruments that are so rated. For a description of the rating categories of Standard & Poors, Fitch and Moodys, see Appendix A.
Bankers Acceptances
Bankers acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes
Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate according
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to the terms of the instrument. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and the issuer, they are not normally traded. Although there is no secondary market in the notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at any time. While the notes are not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master demand notes (which are normally manufacturing, retail, financial, and other business concerns) must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for commercial paper. The Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes and will continuously monitor their financial status and ability to meet payment on demand.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations
Variable rate demand obligations ( VRDOs ) are securities in which the interest rate is adjusted at pre-designated periodic intervals. VRDOs may include a demand feature which is a put that entitles the holder to receive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities and which may be exercised either at any time on no more than 30 days notice or at specified intervals not exceeding 397 calendar days on no more than 30 days notice.
Variable, Floating, and Fixed Rate Debt Obligations
The debt obligations in which the Fund invests or has exposure to as a non-principal strategy may have variable, floating, or fixed interest rates. Variable rate securities provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. Floating rate securities are generally offered at an initial interest rate which is at or above prevailing market rates. The interest rate paid on floating rate securities is then reset periodically (commonly every 90 days) to an increment over some predetermined interest rate index. Commonly utilized indices include the three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a bank, the commercial paper rates, or the longer-term rates on U.S. Treasury securities. Variable and floating rate securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity. In order to most effectively use these securities, the Sub-Adviser must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. If the Sub-Adviser incorrectly forecasts such movements, the Fund could be adversely affected by use of variable and floating rate securities.
Fixed rate securities pay a fixed rate of interest and tend to exhibit more price volatility during times of rising or falling interest rates than securities with variable or floating rates of interest. The value of fixed rate securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. The value of variable or floating rate securities, on the other hand, fluctuates much less in response to market interest rate movements than the value of fixed rate securities. This is because variable and floating rate securities behave like short-term instruments in that the rate of interest they pay is subject to periodic adjustments according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. Fixed rate securities with short-term characteristics are not subject to the same price volatility as fixed rate securities without such characteristics. Therefore, they behave more like variable or floating rate securities with respect to price volatility.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis as a non-principal investment strategy. When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is fixed at the time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and payment for the securities take place at a later date. The Fund will not accrue income with respect to securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to their stated delivery date.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis exposes a Fund to risk because the securities may decrease in value prior to delivery. In addition, the Funds purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested could increase the amount of the Funds total assets that are subject to market risk, resulting in increased sensitivity of net asset value to changes in market prices. A sellers failure to deliver securities to the Fund could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
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When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the Funds purchase commitments. It may be expected that the Funds net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. In addition, because the Fund will set aside cash or liquid securities to satisfy its purchase commitments, its liquidity and the ability of the Sub-Adviser to manage it might be affected in the event its commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities ever became significant. Under normal market conditions, however, the Funds commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.
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The management of NIF, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Funds by the Adviser under the Management Agreement, is the responsibility of the Board of Directors. The number of directors of NIF is ten, one of whom is an interested person (as the term interested person is defined in the 1940 Act) and nine of whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as independent directors). None of the independent directors has ever been a trustee, director or employee of, or consultant to, the Adviser or its affiliates. The names, business addresses and birthdates of the directors and officers of the Funds, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each oversees and other directorships they hold are set forth below. The directors of NIF are directors or trustees, as the case may be, of 101 Nuveen-sponsored open-end funds (the Nuveen Mutual Funds) and 105 Nuveen-sponsored closed-end funds (collectively with the Nuveen Mutual Funds, the Nuveen Funds).
Name, Business Address
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
Time Served with
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
Independent Directors: |
||||||||||
Robert P. Bremner 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/22/40) |
Chairman of the Board and Director |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Private Investor and Management Consultant; Treasurer and Director, Humanities Council of Washington, D.C.; Board Member, Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. | 206 | None | |||||
Jack B. Evans 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/22/48) |
Director |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2011 |
President, The Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation (since 1996); Member, Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System; Director, Source Media Group; Life Trustee of Coe College and the Iowa College Foundation; formerly, Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer, SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm. | 206 | Director and Chairman, United Fire Group, a publicly held company; formerly, Director, Alliant Energy. |
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Name, Business Address
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
Time Served with
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
William C. Hunter 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/6/48) |
Director |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Dean Emeritus (since June 30, 2012), formerly, Dean (2006-2012), Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Director (since 2005) and President (since July 2012), Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Honor Society; Director of Wellmark, Inc. (since 2009); formerly, Director (1997-2007), Credit Research Center at Georgetown University; formerly, Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance, School of Business at the University of Connecticut (2003-2006); previously, Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1995-2003). | 206 | Director (since 2004) of Xerox Corporation. | |||||
David J. Kundert 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/28/42) |
Director |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Director, Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company; retired (since 2004) as Chairman, JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, President and CEO, Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and President, One Group Mutual Funds; prior thereto, Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group; Regent Emeritus, Member of Investment Committee, Luther College; Member of the Wisconsin Bar Association; Member of Board of Directors, Friends of Boerner Botanical Gardens; Member of Board of Directors and Chair of Investment Committee, Greater Milwaukee Foundation; Member of the Board of Directors (Milwaukee), College Possible. | 206 | None |
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Name, Business Address
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
Time Served with
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
William J. Schneider 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/24/44) |
Director |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Chairman of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company; Member of two Miller Valentine real estate LLC companies; Member, Mid-America Health System Board; Member, University of Dayton Business School Advisory Council; Board Member of Tech Town, Inc, a not-for-profit community development company; Board Member of WDPR Public Radio. Formerly, Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, 2004) of Miller-Valentine Group; formerly, Member, Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Association; formerly, Director, Dayton Development Coalition; formerly, Member, Business Advisory Council, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. | 206 | None | |||||
Judith M. Stockdale 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (12/29/47) |
Director |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Formerly, Executive Director (1994-2012) Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation; prior thereto, Executive Director, Great Lakes Protection Fund (1990-1994). | 206 | None | |||||
Carole E. Stone* 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (6/28/47) |
Director |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Director, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (since 2009); formerly, Commissioner, New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform (2005-2010); formerly, Chair, New York Racing Association Oversight Board (2005-2007). | 206 | Director, Chicago Board Options Exchange (since 2006). | |||||
Virginia L. Stringer 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/16/44) |
Director |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
|
Board Member, Mutual Fund Directors Forum; former Member, Governing Board, Investment Company Institutes Independent Directors Council; Governance consultant and non-profit board member; former Owner and President, Strategic Management Resources, Inc., a management consulting firm; previously, held several executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources at IBM and The Pillsbury Company. | 206 | Previously, Independent Director (1987-2010) and Chair (1997-2010), First American Fund Complex. |
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Name, Business Address
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
Time Served with
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
Terence J. Toth 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/29/59) |
Director |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008); Director, Fulcrum IT Service LLC (since 2010), Quality Control Corporation (since 2012) and LogicMark LLC (since 2012); formerly, Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (2008-2013); formerly, CEO and President, Northern Trust Global Investments (2004-2007); Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management & Securities Lending (2000-2004); prior thereto, various positions with Northern Trust Company (since 1994); Member, Chicago Fellowship Board (since 2005), Catalyst Schools of Chicago Board (since 2008) and Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and a member of its investment committee; formerly, Member, Northern Trust Mutual Funds Board (2005-2007), Northern Trust Global Investments Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Japan Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Securities Inc. Board (2003-2007) and Northern Trust Hong Kong Board (1997-2004). | 206 | None | |||||
Interested Director: |
||||||||||
John P. Amboian** 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (6/14/61) |
Director |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2011 |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (since 2007) and Director (since 1999) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; formerly, President (1999-2007); Chief Executive Officer (since 2007) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc.; Director (since 1998), formerly, Chief Executive Officer (2007-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC. | 206 | None |
* | Each director serves an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected. |
** | Mr. Amboian is an interested person of NIF, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of his positions with Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ) and certain of its subsidiaries. |
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Name, Business Address and Birthdate |
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Officers of NIF: |
||||||||
Gifford R. Zimmerman
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
|
Chief Administrative Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Managing Director (since 2002) and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2002), Assistant Secretary (since 1997) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 1994) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (since 2002); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Symphony Asset Management LLC (since 2003); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC (since 2006), and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 206 | ||||
Margo L. Cook 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (4/11/64) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Executive Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. and Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC (since 2011); Managing DirectorInvestment Services of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC (since August 2011); previously, Head of Institutional Asset Management (2007-2008) of Bear Stearns Asset Management; Head of Institutional Asset Management (1986-2007) of Bank of NY Mellon; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 206 | ||||
Lorna C. Ferguson 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/24/45) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Managing Director (since 2004) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2005) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC. | 206 | ||||
Stephen D. Foy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (5/31/54) |
Vice President and Controller |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2004-2010) and Funds Controller of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Vice President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Certified Public Accountant. | 206 |
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Name, Business Address and Birthdate |
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Scott S. Grace 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/20/70) |
Vice President and Treasurer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Managing Director, Corporate Finance & Development, Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director and Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC and (since 2011) Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Treasurer (2006-2009), Senior Vice President (2008-2009), previously, Vice President (2006-2008) of Janus Capital Group, Inc.; formerly, Senior Associate in Morgan Stanleys Global Financial Services Group (2000-2003); Chartered Accountant. | 206 | ||||
Walter M. Kelly 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (2/24/70) |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Senior Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Senior Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; formerly, Senior Vice President (2008-2011) of Nuveen Securities, LLC. | 206 | ||||
Tina M. Lazar 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/27/61) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2005-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC. | 206 | ||||
Kevin J. McCarthy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/26/66) |
Vice President and Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary (since 2008), formerly, Vice President (2007-2008) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2008), Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2007) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Vice President and Secretary (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; prior thereto, Partner, Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP (1997-2007). | 206 |
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Name, Business Address and Birthdate |
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Kathleen L. Prudhomme 901 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55402 (3/30/53) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Deputy General Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc. (2004-2010). | 206 | ||||
Jeffery M. Wilson 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/13/56) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Senior Vice President of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); formerly, Senior Vice President of FAF Advisors, Inc. (2000-2010). | 101 |
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Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be, each is referred to hereafter as the Board or Board of Directors and the directors or trustees of the Nuveen Funds, as applicable, are each referred to herein as directors ) oversees the operations and management of the Nuveen Funds, including the duties performed for the Nuveen Funds by the Adviser. The Board has adopted a unitary board structure. A unitary board consists of one group of directors who serve on the board of every fund in the Nuveen Fund complex. In adopting a unitary board structure, the directors seek to provide effective governance through establishing a board, the overall composition of which will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, independence and experience to oversee the Nuveen Funds business. With this overall framework in mind, when the Board, through its Nominating and Governance Committee discussed below, seeks nominees for the Board, the directors consider, not only the candidates particular background, skills and experience, among other things, but also whether such background, skills and experience enhance the Boards diversity and at the same time complement the Board given its current composition and the mix of skills and experiences of the incumbent directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy on diversity or any particular definition of diversity.
The Board believes the unitary board structure enhances good and effective governance, particularly given the nature of the structure of the investment company complex. Funds in the same complex generally are served by the same service providers and personnel and are governed by the same regulatory scheme which raises common issues that must be addressed by the directors across the fund complex (such as compliance, valuation, liquidity, brokerage, trade allocation or risk management). The Board believes it is more efficient to have a single board review and oversee common policies and procedures which increases the Boards knowledge and expertise with respect to the many aspects of fund operations that are complex-wide in nature. The unitary structure also enhances the Boards influence and oversight over the investment adviser and other service providers.
In an effort to enhance the independence of the Board, the Board also has a Chairman that is an independent director. The Board recognizes that a chairman can perform an important role in setting the agenda for the Board, establishing the boardroom culture, establishing a point person on behalf of the Board for fund management, and reinforcing the Boards focus on the long-term interests of shareholders. The Board recognizes that a chairman may be able to better perform these functions without any conflicts of interests arising from a position with fund management. Accordingly, the directors have elected Robert P. Bremner to serve as the independent Chairman of the Board through June 30, 2013 and William J. Schneider to serve as the independent Chairman of the Board effective July 1, 2013. Specific responsibilities of the Chairman include: (i) presiding at all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders; (ii) seeing that all orders and resolutions of the directors are carried into effect; and (iii) maintaining records of and, whenever necessary, certifying all proceedings of the directors and the shareholders.
Although the Board has direct responsibility over various matters (such as advisory contracts, underwriting contracts and fund performance), the Board also exercises certain of its oversight responsibilities through several committees that it has established and which report back to the full Board. The Board believes that a committee structure is an effective means to permit directors to focus on particular operations or issues affecting the Nuveen Funds, including risk oversight. More specifically, with respect to risk oversight, the Board has delegated matters relating to valuation and compliance to certain committees (as summarized below) as well as certain aspects of investment risk. In addition, the Board believes that the periodic rotation of directors among the different committees allows the directors to gain additional and different perspectives of a Nuveen Funds operations. The Board has established six standing committees: the Executive Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Open-End Funds Committee. The Board may also from time to time create ad hoc committees to focus on particular issues as the need arises. The membership and functions of the standing committees are summarized below.
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The Executive Committee, which meets between regular meetings of the Board, is authorized to exercise all of the powers of the Board. The members of the Executive Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and John P. Amboian. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Executive Committee did not meet.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the accounting and reporting policies, processes and practices of the Nuveen Funds, and the audits of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the Nuveen Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements; the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence; and the pricing procedures of the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal valuation group. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to select, evaluate and replace any independent auditors (subject only to Board and, if applicable, shareholder ratification) and to determine their compensation. The Audit Committee is also responsible for, among other things, overseeing the valuation of securities comprising the Nuveen Funds portfolios. Subject to the Boards general supervision of such actions, the Audit Committee addresses any valuation issues, oversees the Nuveen Funds pricing procedures and actions taken by the Advisers internal valuation group which provides regular reports to the committee, reviews any issues relating to the valuation of the Nuveen Funds securities brought to its attention and considers the risks to the Nuveen Funds in assessing the possible resolutions to these matters. The Audit Committee may also consider any financial risk exposures for the Nuveen Funds in conjunction with performing its functions.
To fulfill its oversight duties, the Audit Committee receives annual and semi-annual reports and has regular meetings with the external auditors for the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal audit group. The Audit Committee also may review in a general manner the processes the Board or other Board committees have in place with respect to risk assessment and risk management as well as compliance with legal and regulatory matters relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. Members of the Audit Committee shall be independent (as set forth in the charter) and free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the directors, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as an Audit Committee member. The members of the Audit Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Chair, William J. Schneider, Carole E. Stone and Terence J. Toth, each of whom is an independent director of the Nuveen Funds. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Audit Committee met four times.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for seeking, identifying and recommending to the Board qualified candidates for election or appointment to the Board. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees matters of corporate governance, including the evaluation of Board performance and processes, the assignment and rotation of committee members, and the establishment of corporate governance guidelines and procedures, to the extent necessary or desirable, and matters related thereto. Although the unitary and committee structure has been developed over the years and the Nominating and Governance Committee believes the structure has provided efficient and effective governance, the committee recognizes that as demands on the Board evolve over time (such as through an increase in the number of funds overseen or an increase in the complexity of the issues raised), the committee must continue to evaluate the Board and committee structures and their processes and modify the foregoing as may be necessary or appropriate to continue to provide effective governance. Accordingly, the Nominating and Governance Committee has a separate meeting each year to, among other things, review the Board and committee structures, their performance and functions, and recommend any modifications thereto or alternative structures or processes that would enhance the Boards governance of the Nuveen Funds.
In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee, among other things, makes recommendations concerning the continuing education of directors; monitors performance of legal counsel and other service providers; establishes and monitors a process by which security holders are able to communicate in writing with members of the Board; and periodically reviews and makes recommendations about any appropriate changes to director compensation. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee receives suggestions from various sources,
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including shareholders, as to suitable candidates. Suggestions should be sent in writing to Lorna Ferguson, Manager of Fund Board Relations, Nuveen Investments, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606. The Nominating and Governance Committee sets appropriate standards and requirements for nominations for new directors and reserves the right to interview any and all candidates and to make the final selection of any new directors. In considering a candidates qualifications, each candidate must meet certain basic requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability (including the time requirements for due diligence site visits to sub-advisers and service providers) and, if qualifying as an independent director candidate, independence from the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, the Distributor and other service providers, including any affiliates of these entities. These skill and experience requirements may vary depending on the current composition of the Board, since the goal is to ensure an appropriate range of skills, diversity and experience, in the aggregate. Accordingly, the particular factors considered and weight given to these factors will depend on the composition of the Board and the skills and backgrounds of the incumbent directors at the time of consideration of the nominees. All candidates, however, must meet high expectations of personal integrity, independence, governance experience and professional competence. All candidates must be willing to be critical within the Board and with management and yet maintain a collegial and collaborative manner toward other Board members. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. This committee is composed of the independent directors of the Nuveen Funds. Accordingly, the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, David J. Kundert, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Carole E. Stone, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Nominating and Governance Committee met six times.
The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Nuveen Funds shares, including, but not limited to, regular and special dividends, capital gains and ordinary income distributions. The members of the Dividend Committee are Jack B. Evans, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Dividend Committee met four times.
The Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee (the Compliance Committee ) is responsible for the oversight of compliance issues, risk management and other regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds that are not otherwise the jurisdiction of the other committees. The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Nuveen Funds compliance and risk matters. As part of its duties, the Compliance Committee reviews the policies and procedures relating to compliance matters and recommends modifications thereto as necessary or appropriate to the full Board; develops new policies and procedures as new regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds arise from time to time; evaluates or considers any comments or reports from examinations from regulatory authorities and responses thereto; and performs any special reviews, investigations or other oversight responsibilities relating to risk management, compliance and/or regulatory matters as requested by the Board.
In addition, the Compliance Committee is responsible for risk oversight, including, but not limited to, the oversight of risks related to investments and operations. Such risks include, among other things, exposures to particular issuers, market sectors, or types of securities; risks related to product structure elements, such as leverage; and techniques that may be used to address those risks, such as hedging and swaps. In assessing issues brought to the committees attention or in reviewing a particular policy, procedure, investment technique or strategy, the Compliance Committee evaluates the risks to the Nuveen Funds in adopting a particular approach compared to the anticipated benefits to the Nuveen Funds and their shareholders. In fulfilling its obligations, the Compliance Committee meets on a quarterly basis, and at least once a year in person. The Compliance Committee receives written and oral reports from the Nuveen Funds Chief Compliance Officer ( CCO ) and meets privately with the CCO at each of its quarterly meetings. The CCO also provides an annual report to the full Board regarding the operations of the Nuveen Funds and other service providers compliance programs as well as any recommendations for modifications thereto. The Compliance Committee also receives reports from the Advisers investment services group regarding various investment risks. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board also participates in discussions with management regarding certain matters relating to investment risk, such as the use of leverage and hedging. The
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investment services group therefore also reports to the full Board at its quarterly meetings regarding, among other things, fund performance and the various drivers of such performance. Accordingly, the Board directly and/or in conjunction with the Compliance Committee oversees matters relating to investment risks. Matters not addressed at the committee level are addressed directly by the full Board. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Compliance Committee are Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Chair, and Virginia L. Stringer. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Compliance Committee met six times.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board approved the creation of the Open-End Funds Committee. The Open-End Funds Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the Nuveen Funds that are registered as open-end management investment companies ( Open-End Funds ). The committee may review and evaluate matters related to the formation and the initial presentation to the Board of any new Open-End Fund and may review and evaluate any matters relating to any existing Open-End Fund. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Open-End Funds Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Judith M. Stockdale, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth, Chair. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 the Open-End Funds Committee met four times.
Board Diversification and Director Qualifications
In determining that a particular director was qualified to serve on the Board, the Board has considered each directors background, skills, experience and other attributes in light of the composition of the Board with no particular factor controlling. The Board believes that directors need to have the ability to critically review, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, and to interact effectively with Fund management, service providers and counsel, in order to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, and the Board believes each director satisfies this standard. An effective director may achieve this ability through his or her educational background; business, professional training or practice; public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member or executive of investment funds, public companies or significant private or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; and/or other life experiences. Accordingly, set forth below is a summary of the experiences, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this document, that each director should continue to serve in that capacity. References to the experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills of directors are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any director as having any special expertise or experience and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
John P. Amboian
Mr. Amboian, an interested director of the Nuveen Funds, joined Nuveen Investments in June 1995 and became Chief Executive Officer in July 2007 and Chairman in November 2007. Prior to this, since 1999, he served as President with responsibility for the firms product, marketing, sales, operations and administrative activities. Mr. Amboian initially served Nuveen Investments as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Nuveen Investments, Mr. Amboian held key management positions with two consumer product firms affiliated with the Phillip Morris Companies. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance, Strategy and Systems at Miller Brewing Company. Mr. Amboian began his career in corporate and international finance at Kraft Foods, Inc., where he eventually served as Treasurer. He received a Bachelors degree in economics and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Chicago. Mr. Amboian serves on the Board of Directors of Nuveen Investments and is a Board Member or Trustee of the Investment Company Institute Board of Governors, Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago, Childrens Memorial Hospital and Foundation, the Council on the Graduate School of Business (University of Chicago), and the North Shore Country Day School Foundation. He is also a member of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago and the Economic Club of Chicago.
Robert P. Bremner
Mr. Bremner, the Nuveen Funds Independent Chairman, is a private investor and management consultant in Washington, D.C. His biography of William McChesney Martin, Jr., a former chairman of
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the Federal Reserve Board, was published by Yale University Press in November 2004. From 1994 to 1997, he was a Senior Vice President at Samuels International Associates, an international consulting firm specializing in governmental policies, where he served in a part-time capacity. Previously, Mr. Bremner was a partner in the LBK Investors Partnership and was chairman and majority stockholder with ITC Investors Inc., both private investment firms. He currently serves on the Board and as Treasurer of the Humanities Council of Washington D.C. and is a Board Member of the Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. From 1984 to 1996, Mr. Bremner was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He began his career at the World Bank in Washington D.C. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Yale University and received his MBA from Harvard University.
Jack B. Evans
President of the Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation, since 1996, Mr. Evans was formerly President and Chief Operating Officer of the SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Formerly, he was a member of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as well as a Director of Alliant Energy. Mr. Evans is Chairman of the Board of United Fire Group, sits on the Board of Source Media Group, is a member of the Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System and is a Life Trustee of Coe College. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Coe College and an MBA from the University of Iowa.
William C. Hunter
Mr. Hunter became Dean Emeritus of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on June 30, 2012. He was appointed Dean of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on July 1, 2006. He had been Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Connecticut School of Business since June 2003. From 1995 to 2003, he was the Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. While there he served as the Banks Chief Economist and was an Associate Economist on the Federal Reserve Systems Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). In addition to serving as a Vice President in charge of financial markets and basic research at the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta, he held faculty positions at Emory University, Atlanta University, the University of Georgia and Northwestern University. A past Director of the Credit Research Center at Georgetown University, SS&C Technologies, Inc. (2005) and past President of the Financial Management Association International, he has consulted with numerous foreign central banks and official agencies in Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Central America and South America. From 1990 to 1995, he was a U.S. Treasury Advisor to Central and Eastern Europe. He has been a Director of the Xerox Corporation since 2004 and Wellmark, Inc. since 2009. He is a Director and President of Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Business Honor Society.
David J. Kundert
Mr. Kundert retired in 2004 as Chairman of JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, and as President and CEO of Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and as President of One Group Mutual Funds. Prior to the merger between Bank One Corporation and JPMorgan Chase and Co., he was Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and, since 1995, the Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group. From 1988 to 1992, he was President and CEO of Bank One Wisconsin Trust Company. Currently, Mr. Kundert is a Director of the Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. He started his career as an attorney for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Mr. Kundert has served on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and he is currently a member of the Wisconsin Bar Association. He is on the Board of the Greater Milwaukee Foundation and chairs its Investment Committee. He is a Regent Emeritus and a Member of the Investment Committee of Luther College. He is also a Member of the Board of Directors (Milwaukee), College Possible. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Luther College, and his Juris Doctor from Valparaiso University.
William J. Schneider
Mr. Schneider is currently Chairman, formerly Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, December 2004) of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company. He is also a
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Member of two Miller Valentine real estate LLC companies. Mr. Schneider is a member of the Business Advisory Council for the University of Dayton College of Business. He is a Board Member of Tech Town, Inc., a not-for-profit community development company and a Board Member of WDPR Public Radio. He was formerly a Director and Past Chair of the Dayton Development Coalition. He was formerly a member of the Community Advisory Board of the National City Bank in Dayton as well as a former member of the Business Advisory Council of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. Mr. Schneider was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He also served as Chair of the Miami Valley Hospital and as Chair of the Finance Committee of its parent holding company. Mr. Schneider has a Bachelor of Science in Community Planning from the University of Cincinnati and a Masters of Public Administration from the University of Dayton.
Judith M. Stockdale
Ms. Stockdale retired in 2012 as Executive Director of the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation, a private foundation working in land conservation and artistic vitality in the Chicago region and the Low country of South Carolina. Her previous positions include Executive Director of the Great Lakes Protection Fund, Executive Director of Openlands, and Senior Staff Associate at the Chicago Community Trust. She has served on the Boards of the Land Trust Alliance, the National Zoological Park, the Governors Science Advisory Council (Illinois), the Nancy Ryerson Ranney Leadership Grants Program, Friends of Ryerson Woods and the Donors Forum. Ms. Stockdale, a native of the United Kingdom, has a Bachelor of Science degree in geography from the University of Durham (UK) and a Master of Forest Science degree from Yale University.
Carole E. Stone
Ms. Stone retired from the New York State Division of the Budget in 2004, having served as its Director for nearly five years and as Deputy Director from 1995 through 1999. Ms. Stone is currently on the Board of Directors of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, CBOE Holdings, Inc. and C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated. She has also served as the Chair of the New York Racing Association Oversight Board, as a Commissioner on the New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform and as a member of the Boards of Directors of several New York State public authorities. Ms. Stone has a Bachelor of Arts from Skidmore College in Business Administration.
Virginia L. Stringer
Ms. Stringer served as the independent chair of the Board of the First American Fund Complex from 1997 to 2010, having joined such Board in 1987. Ms. Stringer serves on the board of the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. She is a recipient of the Outstanding Corporate Director award from Twin Cities Business Monthly and the Minnesota Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Ms. Stringer is the past board chair of the Oak Leaf Trust, director emeritus and former Chair of the Saint Paul Riverfront Corporation and also served as President of the Minneapolis Clubs Governing Board. She is a director and former board chair of the Minnesota Opera and a Life Trustee and former board of the Voyageur Outward Bound School. She also served as a trustee of Outward Bound USA. She was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota to the Board on Judicial Standards and also served on a Minnesota Supreme Court Judicial Advisory Committee to reform the states judicial disciplinary process. She is a member of the International Womens Forum and attended the London Business School as an International Business Fellow. Ms. Stringer also served as board chair of the Human Resource Planning Society, the Minnesota Womens Campaign Fund and the Minnesota Womens Economic Roundtable. Ms. Stringer is the retired founder of Strategic Management Resources, a consulting practice focused on corporate governance, strategy and leadership. She has twenty five years of corporate experience having held executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources with IBM and the Pillsbury Company.
Terence J. Toth
Mr. Toth is a Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008). From 2008 to 2013, he was a Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. From 2004 to 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer and President of Northern Trust Global Investments, and Executive Vice President of Quantitative Management & Securities Lending from 2000 to 2004. He also formerly served on the Board of the Northern Trust Mutual Funds. He joined Northern Trust in 1994 after serving as
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Managing Director and Head of Global Securities Lending at Bankers Trust (1986 to 1994) and Head of Government Trading and Cash Collateral Investment at Northern Trust from 1982 to 1986. He currently serves on the Board of Chicago Fellowship, Fulcrum IT Service LLC (since 2010), Quality Control Corporation (since 2012) and LogicMark LLC (since 2012), and is Chairman of the Board of Catalyst Schools of Chicago. He is on the Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and is a member of its investment committee. Mr. Toth graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Illinois, and received his MBA from New York University. In 2005, he graduated from the CEO Perspectives Program at Northwestern University.
The following table shows, for each independent director, (1) the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, (2) the amount of total compensation paid by the Fund that has been deferred, and (3) the total compensation paid to each director by the Nuveen Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Name of Director |
Aggregate
Compensation From Funds 1 |
Amount of Total
Compensation that Has Been Deferred 2 |
Total Compensation
From Nuveen Funds Paid to Director 3 |
|||||||||
Robert P. Bremner |
$ | 13,015 | $ | 1,856 | $ | 343,204 | ||||||
Jack B. Evans |
9,706 | 2,344 | 262,670 | |||||||||
William C. Hunter |
8,968 | 2,053 | 240,509 | |||||||||
David J. Kundert |
10,318 | 9,836 | 267,712 | |||||||||
William J. Schneider |
10,685 | 8,026 | 284,299 | |||||||||
Judith M. Stockdale |
9,765 | 5,875 | 261,411 | |||||||||
Carole E. Stone |
9,865 | | 263,100 | |||||||||
Virginia L. Stringer |
11,167 | | 248,600 | |||||||||
Terence J. Toth |
12,872 | | 298,475 |
1 |
The compensation paid, including deferred amounts, to the independent directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 for services to the Funds. |
2 |
Pursuant to a deferred compensation agreement with the Nuveen Funds, deferred amounts are treated as through an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more eligible Nuveen Funds. The amounts provided are the total deferred fees (including the return from the assumed investment in the eligible Nuveen Funds) payable from the Fund. |
3 |
Based on the compensation paid (including any amounts deferred) to the directors for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012 for services to the Nuveen Funds. |
Effective January 1, 2012, independent directors received a $130,000 annual retainer, which was increased to $140,000 as of January 1, 2013, plus they receive (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at special, non-regularly scheduled Board meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Audit Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Dividend Committee meetings; (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is not required, and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acts as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held; and (g) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at
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Open-End Funds Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held. In addition to the payments described above, the Chairman of the Board receives $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Open-End Funds Committee receive $12,500 each and the chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives $5,000 as additional retainers. Independent trustees also receive a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provide services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting is held. When ad hoc committees are organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee will at the time of formation determine compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general, such fees will be $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at ad hoc committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses are allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management may, in its discretion, establish a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
NIF does not have a retirement or pension plan. NIF has a deferred compensation plan (the Deferred Compensation Plan ) that permits any independent director to elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of his or her compensation as an independent director. The deferred compensation of a participating director is credited to a book reserve account of NIF when the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the director. The value of the directors deferral account at any time is equal to the value that the account would have had if contributions to the account had been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the eligible Nuveen Funds. At the time for commencing distributions from a directors deferral account, the independent director may elect to receive distributions in a lump sum or over a period of five years. NIF will not be liable for any other funds obligations to make distributions under the Deferred Compensation Plan.
The Fund has no employees. The officers of NIF and the director of NIF who is not an independent director serve without any compensation from the Fund.
The information in the table below discloses the dollar ranges of (i) each directors beneficial ownership in the Fund, and (ii) each directors aggregate beneficial ownership in all funds within the Nuveen Funds complex, including in each case the value of fund shares elected by the director in the directors deferred compensation plan, based on the value of fund shares as of December 31, 2012.
Directors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bremner | Evans | Hunter | Kundert | Schneider | Stockdale | Stone | Stringer | Toth | Amboian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen Real Estate
|
| | | | | | | |
|
$10,001-
$50,000 |
|
|
As of April 3, 2013, the officers and directors of the Fund, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
As of April 3, 2013, none of the independent directors or their immediate family members owned, beneficially, or of record, any securities in (i) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund or (ii) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.
Directors of the Fund and certain other Fund affiliates may purchase the Funds Class I shares. See the Funds Prospectus for details.
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Nuveen Fund Advisors, located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the investment adviser of the Fund, with responsibility for the overall management of the Fund. The Adviser is also responsible for managing the Funds business affairs and providing day-to-day administrative services to the Fund. The Adviser has selected its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolios of the Fund. For additional information regarding the management services performed by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, see Who Manages the Fund in the Prospectus.
The Adviser is an affiliate of the Distributor, which is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The Distributor is the principal underwriter for the Nuveen Mutual Funds, and has served as co-managing underwriter for the shares of the Nuveen Closed-End Funds. The Adviser and the Distributor are subsidiaries of Nuveen Investments.
On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois.
For the management services and facilities furnished by the Adviser, each of the Funds has agreed to pay an annual management fee at a rate set forth in the Prospectus under Who Manages the Fund. In addition, for certain funds the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund. The Prospectus includes current fee waivers and expense reimbursements for the Fund.
The Funds management fee is divided into two componentsa complex-level fee based on the aggregate amount of all eligible Nuveen Fund assets and a specific fund-level fee based only on the amount of assets within the Fund. This pricing structure enables Fund shareholders to benefit from growth in the assets within the Fund as well as from growth in the amount of complex-wide assets managed by the Adviser. Under no circumstances will this pricing structure result in the Fund paying management fees at a rate higher than would otherwise have been applicable had the complex-wide management fee structure not been implemented.
The Fund has agreed to pay an annual fund-level management fee, payable monthly, based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund as set forth in the Prospectus.
The Funds complex-level fee is payable monthly and is additive to the fund-level fee. It is determined by taking the current overall complex-level fee rate, which is based on the aggregate amount of the eligible assets of all Nuveen Funds, and making, as appropriate, upward adjustments to that rate based upon the percentage of the Funds assets that are not eligible assets. The current overall complex-level fee schedule is as follows:
Complex-Level Asset Breakpoint Level* |
Effective Rate at
Breakpoint Level |
|||
$55 billion |
0.2000 | % | ||
$56 billion |
0.1996 | % | ||
$57 billion |
0.1989 | % | ||
$60 billion |
0.1961 | % | ||
$63 billion |
0.1931 | % | ||
$66 billion |
0.1900 | % | ||
$71 billion |
0.1851 | % | ||
$76 billion |
0.1806 | % | ||
$80 billion |
0.1773 | % | ||
$91 billion |
0.1691 | % | ||
$125 billion |
0.1599 | % | ||
$200 billion |
0.1505 | % | ||
$250 billion |
0.1469 | % | ||
$300 billion |
0.1445 | % |
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* | The complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily eligible assets of all Nuveen Funds. Except as described below, eligible assets include the net assets of all Nuveen-branded closed-end and open-end registered investment companies organized in the United States. Eligible assets do not include assets attributable to investments in other Nuveen Funds or assets in excess of a determined amount (originally $2 billion) added to the Nuveen Fund complex in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors assumption of the management of the former First American Funds effective January 1, 2011. Eligible assets include closed-end fund assets managed by the Adviser that are attributable to financial leverage. For these purposes, financial leverage includes the closed-end funds use of preferred stock and borrowings and certain investments in the residual interest certificates (also called inverse floating rate securities) in tender option bond (TOB) trusts, including the portion of assets held by a TOB trust that has been effectively financed by the trusts issuance of floating rate securities, subject to an agreement by the Adviser as to certain funds to limit the amount of such assets for determining eligible assets in certain circumstances. |
The Funds complex-level fee rate will not exceed the maximum overall complex-level fee rate of 0.2000%. As of December 31, 2012, the Funds complex-level fees were:
Fund |
Complex-Level Fee Rate | |||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
0.1863 | % |
The following table sets forth the management fees (net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements) paid by the Fund and the fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser for the specified periods.
Management Fees Net of Expense
Reimbursement Paid to the Adviser |
Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursements from the Adviser |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund |
January 1,
2011 through October 31, 2011 |
November 1,
2011 through December 31, 2011 |
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2012 |
January 1,
2011 through October 31, 2011 |
November 1,
2011 through December 31, 2011 |
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 20,583,937 | $ | 4,101,647 | $ | 30,201,067 | $ | 393,462 |
$ |
168,886 |
|
$ | 866,741 |
The Fund was formerly advised by FAF Advisors, Inc. ( FAF ), a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Bank National Association ( U.S. Bank ). On December 31, 2010, pursuant to an agreement among U.S. Bank, FAF, Nuveen Investments and certain Nuveen affiliates, Nuveen Fund Advisors acquired a portion of the asset management business of FAF and was selected as the investment adviser of the Fund (the Transaction ).
As noted, FAF served as the Funds investment adviser prior to the consummation of the Transaction. The following table sets forth the management fees (net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements) paid by the Fund and the fees waived and expenses reimbursed by FAF for the specified periods.
Management Fees Net of Expense
Reimbursement Paid to FAF |
Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursements from FAF |
|||||||||||||||
Fund |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010 |
November 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010 |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010 |
November 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 11,380,206 | $ | 2,923,406 | $ | 20,628 | $ | 4,070 |
In addition to the Advisers management fee, the Fund also pay a portion of NIFs general administrative expenses allocated in proportion to the net assets of the Fund. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
The Adviser has selected Nuveen Asset Management to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolio of the Fund. Nuveen Asset Management is responsible for selecting the Funds
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investment strategies. The Adviser pays Nuveen Asset Management a portfolio management fee for the Fund equal to the percentage shown below of the advisory fee paid to the Adviser for its services to the Fund (net of any waivers, reimbursement payments, supermarket fees and alliance fees waived, reimbursed or paid by the Adviser in respect of the Fund).
Fund |
Percentage of Fee to be paid by the
Adviser to Nuveen Asset Management |
|||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
50.0000 | % |
The following tables set forth the fees paid by the Adviser to Nuveen Asset Management for its services for the specified periods:
Amount Paid by the Adviser
to
Nuveen Asset Management |
||||||||||||
Fund |
1/01/11-10/31/11 | 11/01/11-12/31/11 | 1/01/12-12/31/12 | |||||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 10,291,969 | $ | 2,050,823 | $ | 15,100,534 |
The following individuals have primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of the investment strategy of the Fund:
Name |
||
Jay L. Rosenberg |
||
Scott C. Sedlak |
||
John G. Wenker |
Compensation
Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of base pay, an annual cash bonus and long-term incentive payments.
Base pay . Base pay is determined based upon an analysis of the portfolio managers general performance, experience, and market levels of base pay for such position.
Annual cash bonus . The Funds portfolio managers are eligible for an annual cash bonus based on investment performance, qualitative evaluation and financial performance of Nuveen Asset Management.
A portion of each portfolio managers annual cash bonus is based on the Funds investment performance, generally measured over the past one- and three- or five-year periods unless the portfolio managers tenure is shorter. Investment performance for the Fund generally is determined by evaluating the Funds performance relative to its benchmark(s) and/or Lipper industry peer group.
A portion of the cash bonus is based on a qualitative evaluation made by each portfolio managers supervisor taking into consideration a number of factors, including the portfolio managers team collaboration, expense management, support of personnel responsible for asset growth, and his or her compliance with Nuveen Asset Managements policies and procedures.
The final factor influencing a portfolio managers cash bonus is the financial performance of Nuveen Asset Management based on its operating earnings.
Long-term incentive compensation . Certain key employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, including certain portfolio managers, have received equity interests in the parent company of Nuveen Investments. In addition, certain key employees of Nuveen Asset Management, including certain portfolio managers, have received profits interests in Nuveen Asset Management which entitle their holders to participate in the firms growth over time.
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There are generally no differences between the methods used to determine compensation with respect to the Fund and the Other Accounts shown in the table below.
Other Accounts Managed
In addition to the Fund, as of December 31, 2012, the portfolio managers were also primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts:
Portfolio Manager |
Type of Account Managed |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets |
Number of
Accounts with Performance- Based Fees |
Assets of
Accounts with Performance- Based Fees |
|||||||||||||
Jay L. Rosenberg |
Registered Investment Company | 2 | $554.5 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 2 | $185.8 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 11 | $870.4 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Scott C. Sedlak |
Registered Investment Company | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 5 | $124.9 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
John G. Wenker |
Registered Investment Company | 6 | $1.1 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 2 | $185.8 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 11 | $870.4 million | 0 | 0 |
Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented a number of potential conflicts, including, among others, those discussed below.
The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Nuveen Asset Management seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Nuveen Asset Management has adopted procedures for allocating limited opportunities across multiple accounts.
With respect to many of its clients accounts, Nuveen Asset Management determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, Nuveen Asset Management may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Nuveen Asset Management may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.
Some clients are subject to different regulations. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, some clients may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Nuveen Asset Management has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.
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Nuveen Asset Management has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities
The following table indicates as of December 31, 2012 the value, within the indicated range, of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in the Fund they manage. For purposes of this table, the following letters indicate the range listed next to each letter:
A |
- | $0 | ||||
B |
- | $1 - $10,000 | ||||
C |
- | $10,001 - $50,000 | ||||
D |
- | $50,001 - $100,000 | ||||
E |
- | $100,001 - $500,000 | ||||
F |
- | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | ||||
G |
- | More than $1 million |
Portfolio Manager |
Ownership in Fund | |||
Jay L. Rosenberg |
D | |||
Scott C. Sedlak |
B | |||
John G. Wenker |
E |
Prior to the Transaction, FAF served as Administrator to Nuveen Global Infrastructure Fund and Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund pursuant to an Administration Agreement between FAF and NIF, dated July 1, 2006 and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC ( USBFS ), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, served as sub-administrator pursuant to a Sub-Administration Agreement between FAF and USBFS dated July 1, 2005. USBFS is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp. As of December 31, 2010, the Funds no longer have an administrator or sub-administrator. The following table sets forth total administrative fees, after waivers, paid by each Fund to FAF and USBFS for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010 and for the period from November 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010:
Fund |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010 |
November 1, 2010
through December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 3,638,951 | $ | 941,172 |
The Funds transfer, shareholder services, and dividend paying agent is Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS), P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530.
Prior to May 14, 2012, USBFS served as the Funds transfer agent. The following table sets forth transfer agent fees, excluding out-of-pocket expenses, paid by the Fund to USBFS for the specified periods:
Fund |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010 |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2011 |
November 1, 2011
through December 31, 2011 |
January 1, 2012
through May 14, 2012 1 |
||||||||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 647,059 | $ | 893,456 | $ | 106,587 | $ | 344,685 |
1 |
Transfer agent fees are reflective of one-time fees, due to transfer agent conversion, in the amount of $21,979 for the Fund. |
U.S. Bank National Association ( U.S. Bank ) 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55101, act as custodian for the Fund (the Custodian ). U.S. Bank is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
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The Custodian takes no part in determining the investment policies of the Fund or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by the Fund. All of the instruments representing the investments of the Fund and all cash are held by the Custodian. The Custodian deliver securities against payment upon sale and pays for securities against delivery upon purchase. The Custodian also remit Fund assets in payment of Fund expenses, pursuant to instructions of NIFs officers or resolutions of the Board of Directors.
As compensation for its services as custodian, U.S. Bank is paid a monthly fee calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.005% of the Funds average daily net assets. In addition, the Custodian is reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing services to the Fund. The Custodian continues to serve so long as its appointment is approved at least annually by the Board of Directors including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons of NIF, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Nuveen Securities, LLC, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the distributor for the Funds shares pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a Distribution Agreement dated January 1, 2011 (the Distribution Agreement ). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Funds appointed the Distributor to be their agent for the distribution of the Funds shares on a continuous offering basis.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ( PwC ), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected as auditors for NIF. In addition to audit services, PwC provides assistance on accounting, tax and related matters.
The Fund, the Adviser, Nuveen Asset Management and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and with respect to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Acts of 1940, as amended, addressing personal securities transactions and other conduct by investment personnel and access persons who may have access to information about the Funds securities transactions. The codes are intended to address potential conflicts of interest that can arise in connection with personal trading activities of such persons. Persons subject to the codes are generally permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, including investing in securities eligible for investment by the Fund, subject to certain prohibitions, which may include prohibitions on investing in certain types of securities, pre-clearance requirements, blackout periods, annual and quarterly reporting of personal securities holdings and limitations on personal trading of initial public offerings. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Board of Directors and could result in severe penalties.
The Fund has adopted a proxy voting policy that seeks to ensure that proxies for securities held by the Fund are voted consistently and solely in the best economic interests of the Fund.
A member of the Funds management team is responsible for oversight of the Funds proxy voting process. With regard to equity securities, Nuveen Asset Management has engaged the services of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ( ISS ) to make recommendations on the voting of proxies relating to securities held by the Funds and managed by Nuveen Asset Management. ISS provides voting recommendations based upon established guidelines and practices. Nuveen Asset Management reviews and frequently follows ISS recommendations. However, on selected issues, Nuveen Asset Management may not vote in accordance with the ISS recommendations when it believes that specific ISS recommendations are not in the best economic interest of the Fund. If Nuveen Asset Management manages the assets of a company or its pension plan and any of Nuveen Asset Managements clients hold any securities of that company, Nuveen Asset Management will vote proxies relating to such companys securities in accordance with the ISS recommendations to avoid
S-45
any conflict of interest. Where a material conflict of interest has been identified by Nuveen Asset Management and ISS does not offer a recommendation on the matter, Nuveen Asset Management shall disclose the conflict and Nuveen Asset Managements Proxy Voting Committee shall determine the manner in which to vote and notify the Funds Board of Trustees or its designated committee.
Although Nuveen Asset Management has affiliates that provide investment advisory, brokerdealer, insurance or other financial services, Nuveen Asset Management does not receive non-public information about the business arrangements of such affiliates (except with regard to major distribution partners of its investment products) or the directors, officers and employees of such affiliates. Therefore, Nuveen Asset Management is unable to consider such information when determining whether there are material conflicts of interests.
Nuveen Asset Management has adopted the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines. While these guidelines are not intended to be all-inclusive, they do provide guidance on the sub-advisers general voting policies.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787 or by accessing the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Decisions with respect to which securities are to be bought or sold, the total amount of securities to be bought or sold, the broker-dealer with or through which the securities transactions are to be effected and the commission rates applicable to the trades are made by Nuveen Asset Management.
In selecting a broker-dealer to execute securities transactions, Nuveen Asset Management considers the full range and quality of a broker-dealers services including, among other things: the value, nature and quality of any brokerage and research products and services; execution capability; commission rate; financial responsibility (including willingness to commit capital); the likelihood of price improvement; the speed of execution and likelihood of execution for limit orders; the ability to minimize market impact; the maintenance of the confidentiality of orders; and responsiveness of the broker-dealer. The determinative factor is not the lowest possible commission cost but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution for the Funds. Subject to the satisfaction of its obligation to seek best execution, another factor considered by Nuveen Asset Management in selecting a broker-dealer may include the broker-dealers access to initial public offerings.
For certain transactions, Nuveen Asset Management may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission higher than that which another broker-dealer might have charged for effecting the same transaction (a practice commonly referred to as paying up). Nuveen Asset Management may cause the Fund to pay up in recognition of the value of the brokerage and research products and services provided by the broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may directly provide such products or services to the Funds or purchase them from a third party for the Funds. In such cases, Nuveen Asset Management is in effect paying for the brokerage and research products and services with client commissions so-called soft dollars. Nuveen Asset Management will only cause the Fund to pay up if Nuveen Asset Management, subject to its overall duty to seek best execution, determine in good faith that the amount of such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research products and services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of Nuveen Asset Management with respect to the managing of its accounts.
The types of research products and services Nuveen Asset Management receives include economic analysis and forecasts, financial market analysis and forecasts, industry and company specific analysis, performance monitoring, interest rate forecasts, arbitrage relative valuation analysis of various debt securities, analysis of U.S. Treasury securities, research-dedicated computer software and related consulting services and other services that assist in the investment decision making process. Research products and services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer-generated services, telephone contacts and personal meetings with security analysts. Research services may also be provided in the form of meetings arranged by broker-dealers with corporate management teams and spokespersons, as well as industry spokespersons.
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The brokerage and research products and services Nuveen Asset Management receives from broker-dealers supplement Nuveen Asset Managements own normal research activities. As a practical matter, Nuveen Asset Management could not, on its own, generate all of the research that broker-dealers provide without materially increasing expenses. The brokerage and research products and services Nuveen Asset Management receives from broker-dealers may be put to a variety of uses and may be provided as part of a product that bundles research and brokerage products with other products into one package as further described below. Nuveen Asset Management reduces its expenses through its use of soft dollars.
As a general matter, the brokerage and research products and services Nuveen Asset Management receives from broker-dealers are used to service all of Nuveen Asset Managements accounts, including the Fund. However, any particular brokerage and research product or service may not be used to service each and every account, and may not benefit the particular accounts that generated the brokerage commissions. For example, equity commissions are used for brokerage and research products and services utilized in managing fixed income accounts.
Nuveen Asset Management receives brokerage or research products or services that it also use for business purposes unrelated to brokerage or research. For example, certain brokerage services are provided as a part of a product that bundles many separate and distinct brokerage, execution, investment management, custodial and recordkeeping services into one package. Market data services are a specific example of mixed use services that Nuveen Asset Management might acquire because certain employees of Nuveen Asset Management may use such services for marketing or administrative purposes while others use them for research purposes. The acquisition of mixed use products and services causes a conflict of interest for Nuveen Asset Management, in that, clients pay up for this type of brokerage or research product or service while the product or service also directly benefits Nuveen Asset Management. For this reason, and in accordance with general SEC guidance, Nuveen Asset Management makes a good faith effort to determine what percentage of the product or service is used for non-brokerage or research purposes and pay cash (hard dollars) for such percentage of the total cost. To ensure that its practices are consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities to its clients and to address this conflict, Nuveen Asset Management makes all determinations with regard to whether mixed use items may be acquired and, if so, what the appropriate allocations are between soft dollar and hard dollar payments for such products and services. These determinations themselves represent a conflict of interest as Nuveen Asset Management has a financial incentive to allocate a greater proportion of the cost of mixed use products to soft dollars.
Many of the Funds portfolio transactions involve payment of a brokerage commission by the Fund. In some cases, transactions are with dealers or issuers who act as principal for their own accounts and not as brokers. Transactions effected on a principal basis, other than certain transactions effected on a so-called riskless principal basis, are made without the payment of brokerage commissions but at net prices which usually include a spread or markup. In effecting transactions in over-the-counter securities, the Fund typically deal with market makers unless it appears that better price and execution are available elsewhere.
It is expected that the Fund will purchase most foreign equity securities in the over-the-counter markets or stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located if that is the best available market. The commission paid in connection with foreign stock transactions may be higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. transactions. There generally is less governmental supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges than in the United States. Foreign securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties.
Foreign equity securities may be held in the form of depositary receipts or securities convertible into foreign equity securities. Depositary receipts may be listed on stock exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter markets in the United States or overseas. The foreign and domestic debt securities and money market instruments in which the Fund may invest are generally traded in the over-the-counter markets.
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The Fund does not effect any brokerage transactions in their portfolio securities with any broker or dealer affiliated directly or indirectly with the Adviser, Nuveen Asset Management or Distributor unless such transactions, including the frequency thereof, the receipt of commission payable in connection therewith, and the selection of the affiliated broker or dealer effecting such transactions are not unfair or unreasonable to the shareholders of the Fund, as determined by the Board of Directors. Any transactions with an affiliated broker or dealer must be on terms that are both at least as favorable to the Fund as the Fund can obtain elsewhere and at least as favorable as such affiliated broker or dealer normally gives to others. The Fund did not pay any commissions to affiliated brokers or dealers during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2010, October 31, 2011, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012.
When two or more clients of Nuveen Asset Management are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in a manner considered by Nuveen Asset Management to be equitable to each client. In some cases, this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as each client is concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of the clients to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for each client.
The following tables set forth the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund during the specified periods:
Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid by the Funds | ||||||||||||||||
Fund |
Fiscal Year
Ended October 31, 2010 |
Fiscal Year
Ended October 31, 2011 |
November 1, 2011
through December 31, 2011 |
Fiscal Year
Ended December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 9,009,747 | $ | 8,016,424 | $ | 1,694,395 | $ | 7,247,317 |
Brokerage commissions paid by the Fund may vary significantly from year to year as a result of changing asset levels throughout the year, portfolio turnover, varying market conditions, and other factors.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Fund paid to brokers as commissions in return for research services $5,934,693, and the aggregate amount of those transactions in the Fund on which such commission was paid was $2,855,005,059.
The Fund did not acquire, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act or of the parents of the brokers or dealers.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not purchase portfolio securities from any underwriting syndicate of which the Distributor is a member except under certain limited conditions set forth in Rule 10f-3. The Rule sets forth requirements relating to, among other things, the terms of a security purchased by the Fund, the amount of securities that may be purchased in any one issue and the assets of the Fund that may be invested in a particular issue. In addition, purchases of securities made pursuant to the terms of the Rule must be approved at least quarterly by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors.
Portfolio Trading and Turnover
The Fund will make changes in their investment portfolios from time to time in order to seek to take advantage of opportunities in the market and to limit exposure to market risk. The Fund may also engage to a limited extent in short-term trading consistent with their investment objectives. Changes in the Funds investments are known as portfolio turnover.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted a portfolio holdings disclosure policy which governs the dissemination of the Funds portfolio holdings. In accordance with this policy, the Fund may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties no earlier than the time a report is filed with the SEC
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that is required to contain such information or one day after the information is posted on the Funds publicly accessible website, www.nuveen.com. Currently, the Fund generally make available complete portfolio holdings information on the Funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. Additionally, the Fund publish on the website a list of its top ten holdings as of the end of each month, approximately two to five business days after the end of the month for which the information is current. This information will remain available on the website at least until the Fund file with the SEC their Forms N-CSR or Forms N-Q for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current.
Additionally, the Fund may disclose portfolio holdings information that has not been included in a filing with the SEC or posted on the Funds website (i.e., non-public portfolio holdings information) only if there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so and if the recipient is required, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of the recipients duties to the Fund as an agent or service provider, to maintain the confidentiality of the information and to not use the information in an improper manner (e.g., personal trading). In this connection, the Fund may disclose on an ongoing basis non-public portfolio holdings information in the normal course of their investment and administrative operations to various service providers, including the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, independent registered public accounting firm, custodian, financial printer (R.R. Donnelley Financial and Financial Graphic Services), proxy voting service(s) (including ISS, ADP Investor Communication Services, and Glass, Lewis & Co.), borrowers of their securities pursuant to securities lending transactions, and to the legal counsel for the Funds independent directors (Chapman and Cutler LLP). Also, the Adviser may transmit to Vestek Systems, Inc. daily non-public portfolio holdings information on a next-day basis to enable the Adviser to perform portfolio attribution analysis using Vesteks systems and software programs. Vestek is also provided with non-public portfolio holdings information on a monthly basis approximately 2-3 business days after the end of each month so that Vestek may calculate and provide certain statistical information (but not the non-public holdings information itself) to its clients (including retirement plan sponsors or their consultants). The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may also provide certain portfolio holdings information to broker-dealers from time to time in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities. In providing this information, reasonable precautions are taken in an effort to avoid potential misuse of the disclosed information, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, when appropriate.
Non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided to other persons if approved by the Funds Chief Administrative Officer or Secretary upon a determination that there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so, the disclosure is consistent with the interests of the Fund, and the recipient is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the information and not misuse it.
Compliance officers of the Fund and the Adviser and Sub-Adviser periodically monitor overall compliance with the policy to ascertain whether portfolio holdings information is disclosed in a manner that is consistent with the Funds policy. Reports are made to the Funds Board of Directors on an annual basis.
There is no assurance that the Funds policies on portfolio holdings information will protect the Fund from the potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
The following parties currently receive non-public portfolio holdings information regarding one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds on an ongoing basis pursuant to the various arrangements described above:
ADP Investor Communications Services
Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Barra
Bloomberg
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Broadridge Systems
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Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Chapman and Cutler LLP
Commerz Markets LLC
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA), LLC
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Dresdner Kleinwort Securities, LLC
Ernst & Young LLP
FactSet Research Systems
Financial Graphic Services
First Clearing, LLC
Forbes
Glass, Lewis & Co.
Goldman Sachs & Co.
Hansberger Global Investors, LLC
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc.
ING Financial Markets, LLC
The Investment Company Institute
ISS
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
Lazard Asset Management, Inc.
Lipper Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Moodys
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
Morningstar, Inc.
MS Securities Services, Inc.
Newedge USA, LLC
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC
Pershing, LLC
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
RBS Securities, Inc.
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company
R.R. Donnelley Financial
Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.
SG Ameritas Securities, LLC
Societe Generale, New York Branch
Standard & Poors
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
Strategic Insight
TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.
ThomsonReuters LLC
UBS Securities, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
U.S. Bank N.A.
Value Line
Vestek Systems, Inc.
Vickers
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wilshire Associates Incorporated
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Each Funds net asset value is determined as set forth in the Prospectus under General InformationNet Asset Value.
Each share of the Funds $0.0001 par value common stock is fully paid, nonassessable, and transferable. Shares may be issued as either full or fractional shares. Fractional shares have pro rata the same rights and privileges as full shares. Shares of the Fund have no preemptive or conversion rights.
Each share of the Fund has one vote. On some issues, such as the election of directors, all shares of all NIF funds vote together as one series. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights. On issues affecting only the Fund, the shares of the Fund will vote as a separate series. Examples of such issues would be proposals to alter a fundamental investment restriction pertaining to a Fund or to approve, disapprove or alter a distribution plan. The Bylaws of NIF provide that annual shareholders meetings are not required and that meetings of shareholders need only be held with such frequency as required under Maryland law and the 1940 Act.
The following table sets forth the percentage ownership of each person, who, as of April 3, 2013, owned of record, or is known by NIF to have owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of any class of a Funds shares.
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
|
Special Custody Account For Benefit of Customers Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco CA 94104-4151 |
|
25.98 |
% |
||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
17.46 | % | ||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
|
1 Pershing Plz Jersey City NJ 07399-0001 |
|
21.04 |
% |
||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
17.56 | % |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Charles Schwab & Co Inc Special Custody Acct FBO Customers Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco CA 94104-4151 |
14.93 | % | ||||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market St Saint Louis MO 63103-2523 |
8.70 | % | ||||
Edward D Jones & Co Attn Shareholder Accounting 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Hts MO 63043-3009 |
7.67 | % | ||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
|
Attn Physical Team 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
|
27.93 |
% |
||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market St Saint Louis MO 63103-2523 |
17.04 | % | ||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
11.78 | % | ||||
Pershing LLC 1 Pershing Plz Jersey City NJ 07399-0001 |
7.28 | % | ||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
5.62 | % | ||||
UBS WM USA Omni Account M/F Attn Department Manager 1000 Harbor Blvd Fl 5 Weehawken NJ 07086-6761 |
5.40 | % | ||||
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds House Acct Attn: Courtney Waller 880 Carillon Parkway St Petersburg FL 33716-1102 |
5.33 | % |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
|
For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
|
16.60 |
% |
||
State Street Bank 401k Plan FBO ADP Access 401(k) Product 1 Lincoln St Boston MA 02111-2901 |
15.49 | % | ||||
AUL Group Retirement Account Attn Separate Accts PO Box 368 Indianapolis IN 46206-0368 |
10.09 | % | ||||
DCGT as TTEE and/or Cust FBO Principal Financial Group Qualified FIA Omnibus Attn NPIO Trade Desk 711 High St Des Moines IA 50392-0001 |
5.78 | % | ||||
DCGT as TTEE and/or Cust FBO Principal Financial Group Qualified Prin Advtg Omnibus Attn NPIO Trade Desk 711 High St Des Moines IA 50392-0001 |
5.23 | % | ||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
|
C/O US Bank PO Box 1787 Milwaukee WI 53201-1787 |
|
19.24 |
% |
||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
14.69 | % | ||||
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Safekeeping Attn Physical Team 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
9.93 | % | ||||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market St Saint Louis MO 63103-2523 |
8.06 | % |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Charles Schwab & Co Inc Special Custody Account For Benefit of Customers Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco CA 94104-4151 |
6.28 | % | ||||
Vantagetrust NAV 777 North Capitol St NE Washington DC 20002-4239 |
5.72 | % |
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of this SAI. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, this summary generally does not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer or other investor with special circumstances or if you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences. This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, Funds counsel was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Fund. Consequently, this summary may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law. As with any investment, you should seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax professional.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal tax laws. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally will not pay federal income taxes. If the Fund fails for any taxable year to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, the Fund itself will generally be subject to federal income taxation (which will reduce the amount of Fund income available for distribution) and your tax consequences will be different from those described in this section (for example, all distributions to you will generally be taxed as ordinary income, even if those distributions are derived from capital gains realized by a Fund).
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for the year (the Distribution Requirement) and satisfies certain other requirements of the Code that are generally described below. The Fund also intends to make such distributions as are necessary to avoid the otherwise applicable 4% non-deductible excise tax on certain undistributed earnings.
In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, the Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (1) dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or non-U.S.
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currencies and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (2) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as such term is defined in the Code). The Fund must also satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, (1) 50% or more of the value of the Funds assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), United States government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (2) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds assets may be invested in securities of (a) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (b) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as such term is defined in the Code). There are certain exceptions for failure to qualify if the failure is for reasonable cause or is de minimis, and certain corrective action is taken and certain tax payments are made by the Fund.
Fund distributions are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you will receive a tax statement that separates the Funds distributions into three categories, ordinary income distributions, capital gains dividends and returns of capital. Ordinary income distributions are generally taxed at your ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital gains tax rates. Generally, you will treat all capital gains dividends as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your shares. To determine your actual tax liability for your capital gains dividends, you must calculate your total net capital gain or loss for the tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as described below. In addition, a Fund may make distributions that represent a return of capital for tax purposes and thus will generally not be taxable to you. The tax status of your distributions from your Fund is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or receive them in cash. The income from your Fund that you must take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year. Under the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, income from the Fund may also be subject to a new 3.8 percent Medicare tax imposed for taxable years beginning after 2012. This tax will generally apply to your net investment income if your adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are $250,000 in the case of married couples filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
A corporation that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Funds, because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by a Fund from certain corporations may be reported by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
If you sell or redeem your shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract your tax basis in your shares from the amount you receive in the transaction. Your tax basis in your shares is generally equal to the cost of your shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases, however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your shares.
Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses
If you are an individual, the maximum marginal stated federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 20% for taxpayers in the 39.6% tax bracket, 15% for taxpayers in the 25%, 28%, 33% and 35% tax brackets and 0% for taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets.
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Capital gains received from assets held for more than one year that are considered unrecaptured section 1250 gain (which may be the case, for example, with some capital gains attributable to equity interests in real estate investment trusts that constitute interests in entities treated as real estate investment trusts for federal income tax purposes) are taxed at a maximum stated tax rate of 25%. In the case of capital gains dividends, the determination of which portion of the capital gains dividend, if any, is subject to the 25% tax rate, will be made based on rules prescribed by the United States Treasury. Capital gains may also be subject to the Medicare tax described above.
Net capital gain equals net long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for the asset is one year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from your Fund and sell your share at a loss after holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. The Code treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Taxation of Certain Ordinary Income Dividends
Ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. Distributions with respect to shares in real estate investment trusts are qualifying dividends only in limited circumstances. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
Under certain circumstances, as described in the Prospectus, you may receive an in-kind distribution of Fund securities when you redeem shares or when the Fund terminates. This distribution will be treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and you will generally recognize gain or loss, generally based on the value at that time of the securities and the amount of cash received. The Internal Revenue Service could, however, assert that a loss may not be currently deducted.
If you exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund, the exchange would generally be considered a sale for federal income tax purposes.
Deductibility of Fund Expenses
Expenses incurred and deducted by the Fund will generally not be treated as income taxable to you. In some cases, however, you may be required to treat your portion of these Fund expenses as income. In these cases you may be able to take a deduction for these expenses. However, certain miscellaneous itemized deductions, such as investment expenses, may be deducted by individuals only to the extent that all of these deductions exceed 2% of the individuals adjusted gross income. Some individuals may also be subject to further limitations on the amount of their itemized deductions, depending on their income.
If the Fund invests in any non-U.S. securities, the tax statement that you receive may include an item showing non-U.S. taxes the Fund paid to other countries. In this case, dividends taxed to you will include your share of the taxes the Fund paid to other countries. You may be able to deduct or receive a tax credit for your share of these taxes.
Investments in Certain Non-U.S. Corporations
If the Fund holds an equity interest in any passive foreign investment companies ( PFICs ), which are generally certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gains) or that
S-56
hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. The Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be treated as qualified dividend income.
If you are a non-U.S. investor (i.e., an investor other than a U.S. citizen or resident or a U.S. corporation, partnership, estate or trust), you should be aware that, generally, subject to applicable tax treaties, distributions from the Fund will be characterized as dividends for federal income tax purposes (other than dividends which the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends) and will be subject to U.S. income taxes, including withholding taxes, subject to certain exceptions described below. However, distributions received by a non-U.S. investor from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met. In the case of dividends with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning prior to 2014, distributions from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as an interest-related dividend attributable to certain interest income received by the Fund or as a short-term capital gain dividend attributable to certain net short-term capital gain income received by the Fund may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes when received by certain foreign investors, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met. In addition, distributions in respect of interests in the Fund after December 31, 2013 may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% in the case of distributions to (i) certain non-U.S. financial institutions that have not entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to collect and disclose certain information and are not resident in a jurisdiction that has entered into such an agreement with the U.S. Treasury and (ii) certain other non-U.S. entities that do not provide certain certifications and information about the entitys U.S. owners. Dispositions of shares by such persons may be subject to such withholding after December 31, 2016.
When the Fund has a capital loss carry-forward, it does not make capital gains distributions until the loss has been offset or expired. As of December 31, 2012, the Fund did not have capital loss carry-forwards available for federal income tax purposes.
When the Fund lends portfolio securities to a borrower as described above in Investment Policies and TechniquesLending of Portfolio Securities, payments in lieu of dividends made by the borrower to the Fund will not constitute qualified dividends taxable at the same rate as long-term capital gains, even if the actual dividends would have constituted qualified dividends had the Fund held the securities. Such payments in lieu of dividends are taxable as ordinary income.
The foregoing relates only to federal income taxation and is a general summary of the federal tax law in effect as of the date of this SAI.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund provide you with alternative ways of purchasing Fund shares based upon your individual investment needs and preferences.
Each class of shares of the Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Each class of shares is identical in all respects except that each class bears its own class expenses, including
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distribution and administration expenses, and each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. As a result of the differences in the expenses borne by each class of shares, net income per share, dividends per share and net asset value per share will vary among the Funds classes of shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, except that Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares as described below.
Shareholders of each class will share expenses proportionately for services that are received equally by all shareholders. A particular class of shares will bear only those expenses that are directly attributable to that class, where the type or amount of services received by a class varies from one class to another. For example, class-specific expenses generally will include distribution and service fees for those classes that pay such fees.
The expenses to be borne by specific classes of shares may include (i) transfer agency fees attributable to a specific class of shares, (ii) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class of shares, (iii) SEC and state securities registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares, (iv) the expense of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares, (v) litigation or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, (vi) directors fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares, (vii) accounting expenses relating to a specific class of shares and (viii) any additional incremental expenses subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one or more classes of shares.
Class A shares may be purchased at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge imposed at the time of purchase as set forth in the Prospectus. Shareholders may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived in its entirety, as described below. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan. Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Fund. The example assumes a purchase on December 31, 2012 of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than $50,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth in the Prospectus at a price based upon the net asset value of the Class A shares.
Net asset value per share |
$ | 21.02 | ||
Per share sales charge5.75% of public offering price (6.09% of net asset value per share) |
1.28 | |||
|
|
|||
Per share offering price to the public |
$ | 22.30 | ||
|
|
The Fund receives the entire net asset value of all Class A shares that are sold. The Distributor retains the full applicable sales charge from which it pays the uniform reallowances shown in the Prospectus to financial intermediaries.
Reduction or Elimination of Up-Front Sales Charge on Class A Shares
Rights of Accumulation. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of a Fund if the amount of your purchase, when added to the value that day of all of your shares of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, falls within the amounts stated in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent of any cumulative discount whenever you plan to purchase Class A shares of the Fund that you wish to qualify for a reduced sales charge.
Letter of Intent. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund if you plan to purchase Class A shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds over the next 13 months and the total amount of your purchases would, if purchased at one time, qualify you for one of the reduced sales charges shown in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. In order to take advantage of this option, you must complete the applicable section of the Application Form or sign and deliver to your financial advisor or other financial intermediary or to the Funds transfer agent a written Letter of Intent in a form acceptable to the Distributor. A Letter of Intent states that you intend, but are not obligated, to purchase over the
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next 13 months a stated total amount of Class A shares that would qualify you for a reduced sales charge shown above. You may count shares of all Nuveen Mutual Funds that you already own and any Class C and Class I shares of a Nuveen Mutual Fund that you purchase over the next 13 months towards completion of your investment program, but you will receive a reduced sales charge only on new Class A shares you purchase with a sales charge over the 13 months. You cannot count towards completion of your investment program Class A shares that you purchase without a sales charge through investment of distributions from a Nuveen Mutual Fund or a Nuveen Defined Portfolio, or otherwise.
By establishing a Letter of Intent, you agree that your first purchase of Class A shares of the Fund following execution of the Letter of Intent will be at least 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases. You further agree that shares representing 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases will be held in escrow pending completion of these purchases. All dividends and capital gains distributions on Class A shares held in escrow will be credited to your account. If total purchases, less redemptions, prior to the expiration of the 13 month period equal or exceed the amount specified in your Letter of Intent, the Class A shares held in escrow will be transferred to your account. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified, you must pay the Distributor an amount equal to the difference between the amounts paid for these purchases and the amounts which would have been paid if the higher sales charge had been applied. If you do not pay the additional amount within 20 days after written request by the Distributor or your financial advisor, the Distributor will redeem an appropriate number of your escrowed Class A shares to meet the required payment. By establishing a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint the Distributor as attorney to give instructions to redeem any or all of your escrowed shares, with full power of substitution in the premises.
You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Fund shares that you wish to be covered under the Letter of Intent option.
For purposes of determining whether you qualify for a reduced sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent , you may include together with your own purchases those made by your spouse or domestic partner and your children under the age of 21 years, whether these purchases are made through a taxable or non-taxable account. You may also include purchases made by a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship which is 100% owned, either alone or in combination, by any of the foregoing. In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Elimination of Sales Charge on Class A Shares. Class A shares of a Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge by the following categories of investors:
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investors purchasing $1,000,000 or more; |
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current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds; |
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full-time and retired employees and directors of Nuveen Investments, and subsidiaries thereof, or their immediate family members (immediate family members are defined as their spouses or domestic partners, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, or their immediate family members; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; |
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clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; |
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employer-sponsored retirement plans except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; and |
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investors purchasing through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
Any Class A shares purchased pursuant to a special sales charge waiver must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by the Fund. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or your Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund that you wish to be covered under these special sales charge waivers.
Class A shares of the Fund may be issued at net asset value without a sales charge in connection with the acquisition by a Fund of another investment company. All purchases under the special sales charge waivers will be subject to minimum purchase requirements as established by the Fund.
The reduced sales charge programs may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time. For more information about the purchase of Class A shares or the reduced sales charge program, or to obtain the required application forms, call Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787.
The Fund will only issue Class B shares (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another Nuveen Mutual Fund and (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment. Class B shares are not available for new accounts or for additional investment into existing accounts.
You may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) if you redeem your Class B shares prior to the end of the sixth year after purchase. See Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge below.
Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends are not subject to a CDSC. Any CDSC will be imposed on the lower of the redeemed shares cost or net asset value at the time of redemption.
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase. The purpose of the conversion is to limit the distribution fees you pay over the life of your investment. All conversions will be done at net asset value without the imposition of any sales load, fee, or other charge, so that the value of each shareholders account immediately before conversion will be the same as the value of the account immediately after conversion. Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A shares based on the date of the initial purchase to which such shares relate. For this purpose, Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will be attributed to particular purchases of Class B shares in accordance with such procedures as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Class B shares that are converted to Class A shares will remain subject to an annual service fee that is identical in amount for both Class B shares and Class A shares. Since net asset value per share of the Class B shares and the Class A shares may differ at the time of conversion, a shareholder may receive more or fewer Class A shares than the number of Class B shares converted. Any conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares will be subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel or a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the conversion of shares would not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. Conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares might be suspended if such an opinion or ruling were no longer available.
You may purchase Class C shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to an annual distribution fee of 0.75% to compensate the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission. Class C shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing financial advice and other account services. The Distributor compensates financial intermediaries for sales of Class C shares at the time of the sale at a rate of 1% of the amount of Class C shares purchased, which represents an
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advance of the first years distribution fee of 0.75% plus an advance on the first years annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan.
Class C share purchase orders equaling or exceeding $1,000,000 will not be accepted. In addition, purchase orders for a single purchaser that, when added to the value that day of all of such purchasers shares of any class of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, cause the purchasers cumulative total of shares in Nuveen Mutual Funds to equal or exceed the aforementioned limit will not be accepted. Purchase orders for a single purchaser equal to or exceeding the foregoing limit should be placed only for Class A shares, unless such purchase has been reviewed and approved as suitable for the client by the appropriate compliance personnel of the financial intermediary, and the Fund receives written confirmation of such approval.
Redemption of Class C shares within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of 1% of the lower of the purchase price or redemption proceeds. Because Class C shares do not convert to Class A shares and continue to pay an annual distribution fee indefinitely, Class C shares should normally not be purchased by an investor who expects to hold shares for significantly longer than eight years.
Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Class A shares are normally redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC. However, in the case of Class A shares purchased at net asset value without a sales charge because the purchase amount exceeded $1 million, a CDSC is imposed on any redemption within 12 months of purchase. In the case of Class B shares redeemed within six years of purchase, a CDSC is imposed, beginning at 5% for redemptions within the first two years, and declining by 1% each year thereafter until disappearing after the sixth year. Class C shares are redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC, except that a CDSC of 1% is imposed upon any redemption within 12 months of purchase (except in cases where a shareholder is eligible for a waiver).
In determining whether a CDSC is payable, the Fund will first redeem shares not subject to any charge and then will redeem shares held for the longest period, unless the shareholder specifies another order. No CDSC is charged on shares purchased as a result of automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains paid. In addition, no CDSC will be charged on exchanges of shares into another Nuveen Mutual Fund. The holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. The CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lower of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on increases of net asset value above the initial purchase price. The Distributor receives the amount of any CDSC shareholders pay.
The CDSC may be waived or reduced under the following circumstances: (i) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (ii) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (iii) for redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (iv) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (v) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (vi) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a reinstatement privilege whereby the proceeds of a redemption of the Funds shares subject to a sales charge are reinvested in shares of certain Funds within a specified number of days; (vii) redemptions in connection with the exercise of the Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the Board of Directors has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of a Fund; (viii) in whole or in part for redemptions of shares by shareholders with accounts in excess of specified breakpoints that correspond to the breakpoints under which the up-front sales charge on Class A shares is reduced pursuant to Rule 22d-1 under the Act; (ix) redemptions of shares purchased under circumstances or by a category of investors for which Class A shares could be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge; (x) redemptions of Class A, Class B or Class C shares if the proceeds are transferred to an account managed by the Adviser and the Adviser refunds the advanced service and distribution fees to the Distributor; (xi) redemptions of Class C shares in cases where the Distributor did not advance the first years service and distribution fees when such shares were purchased; and (xii) redemptions of
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Class A shares where the Distributor did not pay a sales commission when such shares were purchased. If the Fund waives or reduces the CDSC, such waiver or reduction would be uniformly applied to all Fund shares in the particular category. In waiving or reducing a CDSC, the Fund will comply with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 , (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments, or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination or transfer to another employers plan or IRA; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. The CDSC will also be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account: (i) for redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) for redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account (with the maximum amount subject to this waiver being based only upon the shareholders Nuveen IRA accounts).
Class R3 shares are available for purchase at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.25% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Eligible retirement plans include, but are not limited to, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and health care benefit funding plans. In addition, Class R3 shares are available only to retirement plans where Class R3 shares are held on the books of the Fund through omnibus accounts (either at the retirement plan level or at the level of the retirement plans financial intermediary). Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans.
The administrator of a retirement plan or employee benefits office can provide plan participants with detailed information on how to participate in the retirement plan and how to elect a Fund as an investment option. Retirement plan participants may be permitted to elect different investment options, alter the amounts contributed to the retirement plan, or change how contributions are allocated among investment options in accordance with the retirement plans specific provisions. The retirement plan administrator or employee benefits office should be consulted for details. For questions about their accounts, participants should contact their employee benefits office, the retirement plan administrator, or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for the retirement plan.
Eligible retirement plans may open an account and purchase Class R3 shares directly from the Fund or by contacting any financial intermediary authorized to sell Class R3 shares of the Fund. Financial intermediaries may provide or arrange for the provision of some or all of the shareholder servicing and account maintenance services required by retirement plan accounts and their retirement plan participants, including, without limitation, transfers of registration and dividend payee changes.
Financial intermediaries may also perform other functions, including generating confirmation statements, and may arrange with retirement plan administrators for other investment or administrative services. Financial intermediaries may independently establish and charge retirement plans and retirement plan participants transaction fees and/or other additional amounts for such services, which may change over time. Similarly, retirement plans may charge retirement plan participants for certain expenses. These fees and additional amounts could reduce investment returns in Class R3 shares of the Funds.
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Financial intermediaries and retirement plans may have omnibus accounts and similar arrangements with the Fund and may be paid for providing shareholder servicing and other services. A financial intermediary or retirement plan may be paid for its services directly or indirectly by the Funds or the Distributor. The Distributor may pay a financial intermediary an additional amount for sub-transfer agency or other administrative services. Such sub-transfer agency or other administrative services may include, but are not limited to, the following: processing and mailing trade confirmations, monthly statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semiannual reports and shareholder notices and other required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals, automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. Your retirement plan may establish various minimum investment requirements for Class R3 shares of the Funds and may also establish certain privileges with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Class R3 shares or the reinvestment of dividends. Retirement plan participants should contact their retirement plan administrator with respect to these issues. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the retirement plans and/or the financial intermediarys materials regarding their fees and services.
Class R6 shares are available to the following classes of investors, provided they meet the minimum investment and other eligibility requirements set forth below:
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Qualified retirement plans, including: 401(k) plans, employer sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing pension plans, money purchase pension plans, target benefit plans, defined benefit pension plans and Taft Hartley multi-employer pension plans (collectively, Qualified Plans ); |
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Foundations and endowment funds; |
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Any state, county, or city, or its instrumentality, department, authority or agency; |
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457 plans, including 457(b) governmental entity plans and tax exempt plans; |
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Omnibus or other pooled accounts registered to insurance companies, trust companies, bank trust departments, registered investment advisor firms and family offices; |
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Investment companies, both affiliated and not affiliated with the Adviser; |
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Corporations, including corporate non-qualified deferred compensation plans of such corporations; |
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Collective investment trusts; |
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Discretionary accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates; and |
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529 savings plans held in plan-level omnibus accounts. |
There is no minimum initial investment for qualified retirement plans; however, the shares must be held through plan-level or omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund. All other eligible investors must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $5 million in the Fund. Class R6 shares are only available through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are only available in cases where neither the investor nor the intermediary will receive any commission payments, account servicing fees, record keeping fees, 12b-1 fees, sub-transfer agent fees, so called finders fees, administration fees or similar fees with respect to Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are not available directly to traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Savings Accounts, Keoghs, SEPs, SARSEPs, or SIMPLE IRAs. Class R6 shares also are not available through retail, advisory fee-based wrap platforms.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial
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intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares also are available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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employer-sponsored retirement plans, except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates, including other Nuveen Mutual Funds whose investment policies permit investments in other investment companies; |
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any registered investment company that is not affiliated with the Nuveen Funds and which invests in securities of other investment companies; |
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any plan organized under section 529 under the Code (i.e., a 529 plan); |
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current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members ( immediate family members are defined as spouses or domestic partners, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; |
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full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; and |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, and their immediate family members. |
Any shares purchased by investors falling within any of the last four categories listed above must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by a Fund.
Holders of Class I shares may purchase additional Class I shares using dividends and capital gains distributions on their shares.
If you are eligible to purchase either Class I shares or Class A shares without a sales charge at net asset value, you should be aware of the differences between these two classes of shares. Class A shares are subject to an annual service fee to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing account services. Class I shares are not subject to a distribution or service fee and, consequently, holders of Class I shares may not receive the same types or levels of services from financial intermediaries. In choosing between Class A shares and Class I shares, you should weigh the benefits of the services to be provided by financial intermediaries against the annual service fee imposed upon the Class A shares.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase
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requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the same Fund. An exchange between classes of shares of the same Fund may not be considered a taxable event; please consult your own tax advisor for further information.
If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, you may exchange your shares by either sending a written request to the Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530 or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll free at (800) 257-8787.
If you exchange shares between different Nuveen Mutual Funds and your shares are subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at the time of the exchange. However, if you subsequently redeem the shares acquired through the exchange, the redemption may be subject to a CDSC, depending on when you purchased your original shares and the CDSC schedule of the fund from which you exchanged your shares. If you exchange between classes of shares of the same Fund and your original shares are subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be assessed at the time of the exchange.
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between different Nuveen Mutual Funds constitutes a sale and purchase of shares and may result in capital gain or loss. Before making any exchange, you should obtain the Prospectus for the Nuveen Mutual Fund you are purchasing and read it carefully. If the registration of the account for the Fund you are purchasing is not exactly the same as that of the fund account from which the exchange is made, written instructions from all holders of the account from which the exchange is being made must be received, with signatures guaranteed by a member of an approved Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or in such other manner as may be acceptable to the Fund. You may also exchange shares by telephone if you authorize telephone exchanges by checking the applicable box on the Application Form or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787 to obtain an authorization form. The Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
The exchange privilege is not intended to permit the Fund to be used as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, raise expenses and otherwise have an adverse effect on all shareholders. In order to limit excessive exchange activity and in other circumstances where Fund management believes doing so would be in the best interest of the Fund, the Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange. Shareholders would be notified of any such action to the extent required by law. See Frequent Trading Policy below.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeemed Class A or Class C shares of the Fund or any other Nuveen Mutual Fund that were subject to a sales charge or a CDSC, you have up to one year to reinvest all or part of the full amount of the redemption in the same class of shares of the Fund at net asset value. The reinstatement privilege for Class B shares is no longer available. This reinstatement privilege can be exercised only once for any redemption, and reinvestment will be made at the net asset value next calculated after reinstatement of the appropriate class of Fund shares. If you reinstate shares that were subject to a CDSC, your holding period as of the redemption date also will be reinstated for purposes of calculating a CDSC and the CDSC paid at redemption will be refunded. The federal income tax consequences of any capital gain realized on a redemption will not be affected by reinstatement, but a capital loss may be disallowed in whole or in part depending on the timing, the amount of the reinvestment and the fund from which the redemption occurred.
Suspension of Right of Redemption
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption of Fund shares or delay payment more than seven days (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund normally utilizes is restricted or an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that trading of the Funds investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for any other periods that the SEC by order may permit for protection of Fund shareholders.
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Redemption In-Kind
The Fund has reserved the right to redeem in-kind (that is, to pay redemption requests in cash and portfolio securities, or wholly in portfolio securities). The Fund voluntarily has committed to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder, limited as to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the beginning of the 90-day period.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy is as follows:
Nuveen Mutual Funds are intended as long-term investments and not as short-term trading vehicles. At the same time, the Fund recognizes the need of investors to periodically make purchases and redemptions of Fund shares when rebalancing their portfolios and as their financial needs or circumstances change. Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted the following Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance these needs against the potential for higher operating costs, portfolio management disruption and other inefficiencies that can be caused by excessive trading of Fund shares.
1. Definition of Round Trip
A Round Trip trade is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a Round Trip trade may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions.
2. Round Trip Trade Limitations
Nuveen Mutual Funds limit the frequency of Round Trip trades that may be placed in the Fund. Subject to certain exceptions noted below, the Funds limit an investor to two Round Trips per trailing 60-day period.
3. Enforcement
Trades placed in violation of the foregoing policies are subject to rejection or cancellation by Nuveen Mutual Funds. Nuveen Mutual Funds may also bar an investor (and/or the investors financial advisor) who has violated these policies from opening new accounts with the Funds and may restrict the investors existing account(s) to redemptions only. Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to (a) interpret the terms and application of these policies, (b) waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if Nuveen Mutual Funds determine that doing so does not harm the interests of Fund shareholders, and (c) exclude certain classes of redemptions from the application of the trading restrictions set forth above.
Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if they determine, in their sole discretion, that a proposed transaction or series of transactions involve market timing or excessive trading that is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. The Fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The ability of Nuveen Mutual Funds to implement the Frequent Trading Policy for omnibus accounts at certain financial intermediaries may be dependent on receiving from those intermediaries sufficient shareholder information to permit monitoring of trade activity and enforcement of the Funds Frequent Trading Policy. In addition, the Fund may rely on a financial intermediarys policy to restrict market timing and excessive trading if the Fund believes that the policy is reasonably designed to prevent market timing that is detrimental to the Fund. Such policy may be more or less restrictive than the Funds Policy. The Fund cannot ensure that these financial intermediaries will in all cases apply the Funds policy or their own policies, as the case may be, to accounts under their control.
Exclusions from the Frequent Trading Policy
As stated above, certain redemptions are eligible for exclusion from the Frequent Trading Policy, including: (i) redemptions or exchanges by shareholders investing through the fee-based platforms of certain financial intermediaries (where the intermediary charges an asset-based or comprehensive wrap fee for its services) that are effected by the financial intermediaries in connection with
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systematic portfolio rebalancing; (ii) when there is a verified trade error correction, which occurs when a dealer firm sends a trade to correct an earlier trade made in error and then the firm sends an explanation to the Nuveen Mutual Funds confirming that the trade is actually an error correction; (iii) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (iv) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (v) redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (vi) redemptions of shares that were purchased through a systematic investment program; (vii) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (viii) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (ix) redemptions or exchanges by any fund of funds advised by the Adviser; and (x) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the board has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of the Fund.
In addition, the following redemptions of shares by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan are excluded from the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 ; (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments; or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination, transfer to another employers plan or IRA or changes in a plans recordkeeper; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. Also, the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account are excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account.
NIF has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan with respect to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares of the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Plan ). Rule 12b-1 provides in substance that a mutual fund may not engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares, except pursuant to a plan adopted under the Rule. The Plan authorizes the Fund to pay the Distributor distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees on the Funds Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares as described below. The distribution fees under the Plan are used for primary purpose of compensating participating intermediaries for their sales of the Fund. The shareholder servicing fees are used primarily for the purpose of providing compensation for the ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Class A shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with respect to the Class A shares. The shareholder servicing fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts and may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation to participating intermediaries through whom shareholders hold their shares for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of Class A shares of the Fund for that month.
The Class B shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with respect to the Class B shares beginning one year after purchase. The Class B shares also pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares. The distribution fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for advancing a commission to participating intermediaries purchasing Class B shares.
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The Class C shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with respect to the Class C shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The Class C shares pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The Distributor may use the distribution fee to provide compensation to participating intermediaries through which shareholders hold their shares beginning one year after purchase.
The Class R3 shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class R3 shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with respect to the Class R3 shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of the Class R3 shares. The Class R3 shares also pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class R3 shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide initial and ongoing sales compensation to its investment executives and to participating intermediaries in connection with sales of Class R3 shares and to pay for advertising and other promotional expenses in connection with the distribution of Class R3 shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of the Class R3 shares.
The Distributor receives no compensation for distribution of the Class R6 or Class I shares.
The Plan is a compensation-type plan under which the Distributor is entitled to receive the distribution and shareholder servicing fees regardless of whether its actual distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are more or less than the amount of the fees. It is therefore possible that the Distributor may realize a profit in a particular year as a result of these payments. The Plan recognizes that the Distributor and the Adviser, in their discretion, may from time to time use their own assets to pay for certain additional costs of distributing Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares. Any such arrangements to pay such additional costs may be commenced or discontinued by the Distributor or the Adviser at any time. With the exception of the Distributor and its affiliates, no interested person of NIF, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and no director of NIF has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
Under the Plan, the Funds Treasurer reports the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Board of Directors for their review on a quarterly basis. The Plan provides that it will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of NIF and by the vote of the majority of those Board members of NIF who are not interested persons (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of NIF and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreement related to such plan.
The Fund paid the following 12b-1 fees to the Distributor for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class R3 shares of the Fund. As noted above, no 12b-1 fees are paid with respect to Class R6 or Class I shares.
Fund |
12b-1 Fees
|
|||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
||||
Class A |
$ | 1,878,678 | ||
Class B |
21,480 | |||
Class C |
643,736 | |||
Class R3 |
359,358 |
If the Fund closes to new investors, it may continue to make payments under the Plan. Such payments would be made for the various services provided to existing shareholders by the Participating Intermediaries receiving such payments.
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The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept on their behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee accepts the order. Customer orders received by such broker (or their designee) will be priced at the Funds net asset value next computed after they are accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee). Orders accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE will receive that days share price; orders accepted after the close of trading will receive the next business days share price.
If you choose to invest in the Fund, an account will be opened and maintained for you by BFDS, the Funds shareholder services agent. Shares will be registered in the name of the investor or the investors financial advisor. A change in registration or transfer of shares held in the name of a financial advisor may only be made by an order in good standing form from the financial advisor acting on the investors behalf. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to waive or increase minimum investment requirements.
The Fund does not issue share certificates. For certificated shares previously issued, a fee of 1% of the current market value will be charged if the certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed. The fee is paid to Seaboard Surety Company for insurance of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate.
The Distributor sells shares to or through brokers, dealers, banks or other qualified financial intermediaries (collectively referred to as Dealers ), or others, in a manner consistent with the then effective registration statement of NIF. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, at its own expense, finances certain activities incident to the sale and distribution of the Funds shares, including printing and distributing of prospectuses and statements of additional information to other than existing shareholders, the printing and distributing of sales literature, advertising and payment of compensation and giving of concessions to Dealers.
The Distributor receives for its services the excess, if any, of the sales price of the Funds shares less the net asset value of those shares, and reallows a majority or all of such amounts to the Dealers who sold the shares. The Distributor also receives distribution fees pursuant to a distribution plan adopted by NIF pursuant to Rule 12b-1 and described herein under Distribution and Service Plans. The Distributor also receives any CDSCs imposed on redemptions of shares, but any amounts as to which a reinstatement privilege is not exercised are set off against and reduce amounts otherwise payable to the Distributor pursuant to the distribution plan. The Distributor may also act as a Dealer.
The following tables set forth the amount of underwriting commissions paid by the Fund, the amount of such commissions retained by the Distributor, and the amount of compensation on redemptions and repurchases for the specified periods:
Total Underwriting
Commissions |
Underwriting Commissions
Retained by Distributor |
Compensation on
Redemptions and Repurchases |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund |
1/01/11-
10/31/11 |
11/01/11-
12/31/11 |
1/01/12-
12/31/12 |
1/01/11-
10/31/11 |
11/01/11-
12/31/11 |
1/01/12-
12/31/12 |
1/01/11-
10/31/11 |
11/01/11-
12/31/11 |
1/01/12-
12/31/12 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 95,508 | $ | 6,889 | $ | 354,192 | $ | 11,837 | $ | 854 | $ | 39,963 | $ | 16,140 | $ | 17,422 | $ | 6,245 |
Prior to the Transaction, Quasar Distributors, LLC ( Quasar ) 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, served as the distributor for the Funds shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated July 1, 2007 (the Quasar Distribution Agreement ). Quasar is a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
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The following tables set forth the amount of underwriting commissions paid by the Fund and the amount of such commissions retained by Quasar and the amount of compensation on redemptions and repurchases during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010 and for the period from November 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010:
Total Underwriting Commissions | ||||||||
Fund |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010 |
November 1, 2010
through December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 676,083 | $ | 174,093 |
Underwriting Commissions Retained by
Quasar |
||||||||
Fund |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010 |
November 1, 2010
through December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 67,532 | $ | 15,425 |
Compensation on Redemptions and
Repurchases |
||||||||
Fund |
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010 |
November 1, 2010
through December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund |
$ | 12,927 | $ | 2,149 |
To help financial advisors and investors better understand and more efficiently use the Fund to reach their investment goals, the Distributor may advertise and create specific investment programs and systems. For example, this may include information on how to use the Fund to accumulate assets for future education needs or periodic payments such as insurance premiums. The Distributor may produce software, electronic information sites or additional sales literature to promote the advantages of using the Fund to meet these and other specific investor needs. In addition, wholesale representatives of the Distributor may visit financial advisors on a regular basis to educate them about the Fund and to encourage the sale of Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law. Nuveen wholesalers may receive additional compensation if they meet certain targets for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds.
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Payments
In addition to the sales charge payments and the distribution, service and transfer agency fees described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this SAI, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may make additional payments out of its own assets to selected intermediaries that sell shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds (such as brokers, dealers, banks, registered investment advisers, retirement plan administrators and other intermediaries; hereinafter, individually, Intermediary , and collectively, Intermediaries ) under the categories described below for the purposes of promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder processing services.
The amounts of these payments could be significant and may create an incentive for an Intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds to its customers. The Intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Funds within the Intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Fund on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Adviser and/or the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Fund in various ways within the Intermediarys organization.
These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with Intermediaries. The payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, these payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds Prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Fund.
The categories of payments described below are not mutually exclusive, and a single Intermediary may receive payments under all categories.
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The Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make other additional payments out of its own assets as described under Other Payments below.
Marketing Support Payments and Program Servicing Payments
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may make payments for marketing support and/or program servicing to selected Intermediaries that are registered as holders or dealers of record for accounts invested in one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds or that make Nuveen Mutual Fund shares available through employee benefit plans or fee-based advisory programs to compensate them for the variety of services they provide.
Marketing Support Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives marketing support payments may include business planning assistance, advertising, educating the Intermediarys personnel about the Nuveen Mutual Funds in connection with shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the Intermediarys preferred or recommended fund company list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Intermediary. In addition, Intermediaries may be compensated for enabling representatives of the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other events sponsored by the Intermediary.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor compensate Intermediaries differently depending upon, among other factors, the number or value of Nuveen Mutual Funds shares that the Intermediary sells or may sell, the value of the assets invested in the Nuveen Mutual Funds by the Intermediarys customers, redemption rates, ability to attract and retain assets, reputation in the industry and the level and/or type of marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the Intermediary. Such payments are generally asset-based but also may include the payment of a lump sum.
Program Servicing Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives program servicing payments typically include recordkeeping, reporting, or transaction processing, but may also include services rendered in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring, employee enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services. An Intermediary may perform program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform program services.
Program servicing payments typically apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement plans, or fee-based advisory programs but may apply to retail sales and assets in certain situations. The payments are based on such factors as the type and nature of services or support furnished by the Intermediary and are generally asset-based.
Marketing Support and Program Servicing Payment Guidelines. In the case of any one Intermediary, marketing support and program servicing payments are not expected, with certain limited exceptions, to exceed, in the aggregate, 0.35% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to that Intermediary on an annual basis. In connection with the sale of a business by U.S. Bank N.A. to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (Great-West), the Adviser and/or the Distributor has a services agreement with GWFS Equities, Inc., an affiliate of Great-West, which provides for payments of up to 0.60% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to GWFS Equities, Inc. on an annual basis.
Other Payments
From time to time, the Adviser and/or the Distributor, at its expense, may provide other compensation to Intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which may be in addition to marketing support and program servicing payments described above. For example, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may: (i) compensate Intermediaries for National Securities Clearing Corporation networking system services (e.g., shareholder communication, account statements, trade confirmations, and tax reporting) on an asset-based or per account basis; (ii) compensate Intermediaries for providing Fund shareholder trading information; (iii) make one-time or periodic payments to reimburse selected Intermediaries for items such as ticket charges (i.e., fees that an Intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) of up to $25 per purchase or exchange order, operational charges (e.g., fees that an Intermediary charges for establishing the Fund on its trading system), and literature printing and/or distribution costs; and
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(iv) at the direction of a retirement plans sponsor, reimburse or pay direct expenses of an employee benefit plan that would otherwise be payable by the plan; and (v) provide payments to broker-dealers to help defray their technology or infrastructure costs.
When not provided for in a marketing support or program servicing agreement, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay Intermediaries for enabling the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other Intermediary employees, client and investor events and other Intermediary-sponsored events, and for travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, asset retention and due diligence trips. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event. The Adviser and/or the Distributor make payments for such events as it deems appropriate, subject to its internal guidelines and applicable law.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor occasionally sponsors due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various Nuveen Mutual Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Although invitations to these meetings are not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares, those who have shown an interest in Nuveen Mutual Funds are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firms policies and procedures, all or a portion of registered representatives expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by the Adviser and/or the Distributor.
Representatives of the Distributor or its affiliates may receive additional compensation from the Adviser and/or the Distributor if certain targets are met for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds. Such compensation may vary by Fund and by Intermediary.
Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their Intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Adviser and/or the Distributor and the services it provides for those payments.
Investors may wish to take Intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares.
Intermediaries Receiving Additional Payments
The following is a list of Intermediaries receiving one or more of the types of payments discussed above as of April 24, 2013:
ADP Broker-Dealer, Inc.
Alliance Fund Distributors
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc.
American United Life Insurance Company
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
Ascensus (formerly BISYS Retirement Services, Inc.)
Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc.
Benefit Trust Company
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP, DBA Commonwealth Financial Network
CPI Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc.
Digital Retirement Solutions, Inc.
Dyatech, LLC
Edward Jones
ExpertPlan, Inc.
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC/National Financial Services LLC
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. (FIIOC)/Fidelity Advisors Retirement
Genesis Employee Benefits, Inc. DBA Americas VEBA Solution
Great West Life and Annuity Insurance Co.
GWFS Equities, Inc.
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Hartford Life Insurance Company
Hartford Securities Distribution Company, Inc.
Hewitt Associates LLC
ICMA Retirement Corporation
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company/ING Institutional Plan Services LLC/ING Financial Advisors, LLC (formerly CitiStreet LLC/CitiStreet Advisors LLC)
J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC/AMG Service Corp.
Linsco/Private Ledger Corp.
Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company, N.A.
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Mercer HR Outsourcing LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated/Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
MSCS Financial Services, LLC
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
Newport Retirement Services, Inc.
NYLife Distributors LLC
Pershing LLC
Princeton Retirement Group/GPC Securities, Inc.
Principal Life Insurance Company
Prudential Insurance Company of America (The)
Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC/Prudential Investments LLC
Raymond James & Associates/Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Reliance Trust Company
Retirement Plan Company, LLC (The)
Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Savings Institute and Bank
Smith Barney
Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc./T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
TD Ameritrade, Inc.
TD Ameritrade Trust Company (formerly Fiserv Trust Company/International Clearing Trust Company)
TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.
U.S. Bank N.A.
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
Unified Trust Company, N.A.
VALIC Retirement Services Company (formerly AIG Retirement Services Company)
Vanguard Group, Inc.
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Wilmington Trust Company
Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (formerly AST Capital Trust Company)
Any additions, modifications or deletions to the list of Intermediaries identified above that have occurred since April 24, 2013 are not reflected in the list.
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The audited financial statements for the Funds most recent fiscal year appear in the Funds Annual Report, dated December 31, 2012. The Funds Annual Report is incorporated by reference into this SAI and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
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RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
Standard & Poors Ratings Group A brief description of the applicable Standard & Poors ( S&P ) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
Issue Credit Ratings
A S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&Ps view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 daysincluding commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&Ps analysis of the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA | An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. | |
AA | An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. | |
A | An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. | |
BBB | An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
A-1
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB | An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
B | An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
CCC | An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
CC | An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. | |
C | A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par. | |
D | An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligations rating is lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par. |
Plus (+) or Minus (): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR | This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1 | A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. | |
A-2 | A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. | |
A-3 | A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
A-2
B | A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. | |||
C | A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |||
D | A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors Service, Inc. ( Moodys ) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moodys) follows.
Ratings assigned on Moodys global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments.
Long-Term Obligation Ratings
Aaa | Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk. | |
Aa | Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. | |
A | Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk. | |
Baa | Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. | |
Ba | Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk. | |
B | Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. | |
Caa | Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. | |
Ca | Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. | |
C | Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest. |
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
P-1 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations. | |
P-2 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. | |
P-3 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations. | |
NP | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
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Medium-Term Note Program Ratings
Moodys assigns provisional ratings to medium-term note (MTN) programs and definitive ratings to the individual debt securities issued from them (referred to as drawdowns or notes).
MTN program ratings are intended to reflect the ratings likely to be assigned to drawdowns issued from the program with the specified priority of claim (e.g. senior or subordinated). To capture the contingent nature of a program rating, Moodys assigns provisional ratings to MTN programs. A provisional rating is denoted by a (P) in front of the rating.
The rating assigned to a drawdown from a rated MTN program or bank/deposit note program is definitive in nature, and may differ from the program rating if the drawdown is exposed to additional credit risks besides the issuers default, such as links to the defaults of other issuers, or has other structural features that warrant a different rating. In some circumstances, no rating may be assigned to a drawdown.
Moodys encourages market participants to contact Moodys Ratings Desks or visit www.moodys.com directly if they have questions regarding ratings for specific notes issued under a medium-term note program. Unrated notes issued under an MTN program may be assigned an NR (not rated) symbol.
U.S. Municipal Short-Term Debt and Demand Obligation Ratings
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
The Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale is used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuers long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levelsMIG 1 through MIG 3while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.
MIG 1 | This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. | |
MIG 2 | This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group. | |
MIG 3 | This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. | |
SG | This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection. |
Demand Obligation Ratings
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand ( demand feature ). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scale.
VMIG 1 | This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. | |
VMIG 2 | This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. |
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VMIG 3 | This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. | |
SG | This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. |
Fitch Ratings A brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings ( Fitch ) ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agencys credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
The terms investment grade and speculative grade have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories AAA to BBB (investment grade) and BB to D (speculative grade). The terms investment grade and speculative grade are market conventions, and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.
A designation of Not Rated or NR is used to denote securities not rated by Fitch where Fitch has rated some, but not all, securities comprising an issuance capital structure.
Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss.
Fitchs credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay upon a commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).
In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of non-payment or default in accordance with the terms of that instruments documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e. rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligations documentation). In such cases, the agency will make clear the assumptions underlying the agencys opinion in the accompanying rating commentary.
International Long-Term Ratings
Issuer Credit Rating Scales
Investment Grade
AAA | Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. |
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AA | Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. | |
A | High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. | |
BBB | Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. |
Speculative Grade
BB | Speculative. BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments. | |
B | Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment. | |
CCC | Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility. | |
CC | Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable. | |
C |
Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a C category rating for an issuer include:
the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or
Fitch otherwise believes a condition of RD or D to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed debt exchange. |
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RD |
Restricted default. RD ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitchs opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include:
the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or
execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations. |
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D |
Default. D ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitchs opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.
Imminent default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agencys opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuers financial obligations or local commercial practice. |
International Short-Term Ratings
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as short term based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1 | Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. | |
F2 | Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. | |
F3 | Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate. | |
B | Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. | |
C | High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility. | |
RD | Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only. | |
D | Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation. |
Notes to Long-term and Short-term ratings:
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-Term Rating category, or categories below B.
WD indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch.
Rating Watch: Rating Watches indicate that there is a heightened probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such a change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential
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upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or affirmed. However, ratings that are not on Rating Watch can be raised or lowered without being placed on Rating Watch first, if circumstances warrant such an action. A Rating Watch is typically event-driven and, as such, it is generally resolved over a relatively short period.
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MAI-XXXX-0213D
PART COTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
(a)(1) | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.(1) | |
(a)(2) | Articles Supplementary designating new series and new share classes. (2) | |
(a)(3) | Articles Supplementary designating new series and new share classes. (3) | |
(a)(4) | Articles Supplementary designating new series. (4) | |
(a)(5) | Articles Supplementary designating new series. (5) | |
(a)(6) | Articles Supplementary designating new series. (6) | |
(a)(7) | Articles Supplementary decreasing authorizations of specified classes and series and decreasing total authorized shares. (7) | |
(a)(8) | Articles Supplementary designating new series. (8) | |
(a)(9) | Articles Supplementary designating new series. (11) | |
(a)(10) | Articles Supplementary designating new series. (12) | |
(a)(11) | Articles Supplementary designating new series. (13) | |
(a)(12) | Articles Supplementary designating new share classes. (14) | |
(a)(13) | Articles of Amendment, dated January 9, 2009. (15) | |
(a)(14) | Articles of Amendment, dated May 29, 2009. (16) | |
(a)(15) | Articles Supplementary designating new series and new share classes, filed June 23, 2009. (16) | |
(a)(16) | Articles Supplementary designating new series and new share class, filed September 17, 2009. (17) | |
(a)(17) | Articles of Amendment, filed January 22, 2010. (18) | |
(a)(18) | Articles Supplementary providing for name changes and names of new classes and series, filed October 26, 2010. (19) | |
(a)(19) | Articles of Amendment providing name change, dated March 23, 2011. (22) | |
(a)(20) | Articles Supplementary providing names of new class and series, filed July 2011. (23) | |
(a)(21) | Articles of Amendment regarding reorganization of Nuveen Large Cap Value Fund into Nuveen Dividend Value Fund, dated October 5, 2012. (26) | |
(a)(22) | Articles Supplementary providing names of new share class, dated November 14, 2012. (28) | |
(b) | Bylaws, as amended. (27) | |
(c) | Not applicable. | |
(d)(1) | Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (n/k/a Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC), dated January 1, 2011. (21) | |
(d)(2) | Amended Schedules A and B of Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (n/k/a Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC), dated May 14, 2012. (25) | |
(d)(3) | Renewal of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (n/k/a Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC), dated May 23, 2012. (28) | |
(d)(4) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement by and between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (n/k/a Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC) and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated January 1, 2011. (21) | |
(d)(5) | Amended Schedule A of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement by and between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (n/k/a Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC) and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated September 8, 2011. (24) |
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(d)(6) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (n/k/a Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC) and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated December 5, 2012. (28) | |
(e)(1) | Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Securities, LLC (f/k/a Nuveen Investments, LLC), dated January 1, 2011. (21) | |
(e)(2) | Renewal of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Securities, LLC (f/k/a Nuveen Investments, LLC), dated August 6, 2012. (28) | |
(f) | Not applicable. | |
(g)(1) | Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, dated July 1, 2006. (10) | |
(g)(2) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, dated July 1, 2007. (12) | |
(g)(3) | Exhibit C effective September 16, 2009, to Custody Agreement, dated July 1, 2006. (17) | |
(g)(4) | Exhibit D effective December 5, 2007, to Custody Agreement, dated July 1, 2006. (13) | |
(h)(1) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Nuveen Mutual Funds and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated May 11, 2012. (25) | |
(h)(2) | Amendment and Schedule A to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated January 30, 2013. (28) | |
(h)(3) | Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, dated December 30, 2010. (20) | |
(h)(4) | Amendment to Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, dated January 1, 2012. (25) | |
(h)(5) | Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, dated January 1, 2011. (21) | |
(h)(6) | Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, dated April 22, 2013. (29) | |
(i) | Opinion and Consent of Dorsey & Whitney, LLP, dated April 30, 2013. (29) | |
(j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated April 29, 2013. (29) | |
(k) | Not applicable. | |
(l) | Not applicable. | |
(m) | Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan, effective January 17, 2011. (21) | |
(n) | Multiple Class Plan Adopted Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, as amended November 14, 2012. (29) | |
(o) | Reserved. | |
(p)(1) | Code of Ethics, as amended January 1, 2013. (28) | |
(p)(2) | Code of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of the Nuveen Funds, effective January 1, 2013. (28) | |
(q) | Original Powers of Attorney of Messrs. Amboian, Bremner, Evans, Hunter, Kundert, Schneider and Toth and Mss. Stockdale, Stone and Stringer, dated January 1, 2011. (20) |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 21 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 36 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 53 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 61 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 64 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
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(6) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 66 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 70 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 72 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 77 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 80 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 87 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 90 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(14) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 93 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(15) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 95 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(16) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 97 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(17) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 98 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(18) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 102 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(19) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 105 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(20) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 107 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(21) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 109 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(22) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 113 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(23) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 118 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(24) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 119 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(25) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 129 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(26) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 133 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(27) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 135 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(28) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 137 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(29) | Filed herewith. |
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Fund
Not applicable.
Item 30. Indemnification
The Registrants Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that each present or former director, officer, agent and employee of the Registrant or any predecessor or constituent corporation, and each person who, at the request of the Registrant, serves or served another business enterprise in
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any such capacity, and the heirs and personal representatives of each of the foregoing shall be indemnified by the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by law against all expenses, including without limitation amounts of judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, attorneys and accountants fees, and costs of litigation, which shall necessarily or reasonably be incurred by him or her in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which he or she was, is or shall be a party, or with which he or she may be threatened, by reason of his or her being or having been a director, officer, agent or employee of the Registrant or such predecessor or constituent corporation or such business enterprise, whether or not he or she continues to be such at the time of incurring such expenses. Such indemnification may include without limitation the purchase of insurance and advancement of any expenses, and the Registrant shall be empowered to enter into agreements to limit the liability of directors and officers of the Registrant. No indemnification shall be made in violation of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland or the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). The Registrants Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws further provide that no director or officer of the Registrant shall be liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for money damages, except (i) to the extent that it is proved that such director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received, or (ii) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such director or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that such directors or officers action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The foregoing shall not be construed to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Registrant against any liability to the Registrant or its stockholders to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such office. The Registrant undertakes that no indemnification or advance will be made unless it is consistent with Sections 17(h) or 17(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as now enacted or hereafter amended, and Securities and Exchange Commission rules, regulations, and releases (including, without limitation, Investment Company Act of 1940 Release No. 11330, September 2, 1980).
The trustees and officers of the Registrant are covered by Investment Trust Errors and Omission policies in the aggregate amount of $70,000,000 (with a $2,500,000 deductible for operational failures (after the deductible is satisfied, the insurer would cover 80% of any operational failure claims and the Fund would be liable for 20% of any such claims) and $1,000,000 for all other claims) against liability and expenses of claims of wrongful acts arising out of their position with the Registrant, except for matters which involved willful acts, bad faith, gross negligence and willful disregard of duty (i.e., where the insured did not act in good faith for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the Registrant or where he or she shall have had reasonable cause to believe this conduct was unlawful).
Insofar as the indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the 1933 Act) may be permitted to the officers, directors or controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by an officer or director or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such officer, director or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
(a) Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC (Nuveen Fund Advisors) (formerly known as Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. and Nuveen Asset Management) manages the Registrant and serves as investment adviser or manager to other open-end and closed-end management investment companies. The principal business address for all of these investment companies and the persons named below is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
A description of any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which the directors and officers of Nuveen Fund Advisors who serve as officers or Trustees of the Registrant have engaged during the last two years for his or her account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee appears under Management in the Statement of Additional Information. Such information for the remaining senior officers of Nuveen Fund Advisors appears below:
Name and Position with Nuveen Fund Advisors |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
|
William Adams IV, Co-President | Senior Executive Vice President, Global Structured Products, formerly, Executive Vice President (1999-2010), of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Executive Vice President of Nuveen Securities, LLC; President (since August 2011), formerly, Managing Director (2010-2011) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC. | |
Thomas J. Schreier, Jr., Co-President | Vice Chairman, Wealth Management of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2011) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Chairman of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of FAF Advisors; formerly, President of First American Funds. | |
Robert D. Luse, Executive Vice President | Executive Vice President of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC and Nuveen Securities, LLC; Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC. | |
John L. MacCarthy, Director, Executive Vice President and Secretary |
Executive Vice President (since 2008), Secretary and General Counsel (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Executive Vice President (since 2008) and Secretary (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc. and (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Symphony Asset Management LLC; Director, Vice President and Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, LLC. |
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Name and Position with Nuveen Fund Advisors |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
|
Stuart J. Cohen, Managing Director and Assistant Secretary |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC and Nuveen Securities, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC. |
|
Sherri A. Hlavacek, Managing Director and Corporate Controller |
Managing Director and Corporate Controller of Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc. and of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Controller of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Certified Public Accountant. |
|
Timothy N. Kafesjian, Senior Vice President |
Vice President of Nuveen Securities, LLC, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC. |
|
Mary E. Keefe, Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer |
Managing Director (since 2004) and Director of Compliance of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Symphony Asset Management LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, LLC and NWQ Holdings, LLC. |
|
Lucas A. Satre, Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Nuveen Securities, LLC and Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC. |
(b) Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (Nuveen Asset Management) acts as sub-investment adviser to the Registrant and also serves as sub-investment adviser to other open-end and closed-end funds and investment adviser to separately managed accounts. The following is a list of the senior officers of Nuveen Asset Management. The principal business address of each person is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
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Name |
Position and Offices with
|
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Thomas J. Schreier, Jr. | Chairman | Vice Chairman of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Co-President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Co-President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Co-Chief Executive Officer of Nuveen Securities, LLC; formerly, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of FAF Advisors, formerly, President, First American Funds. | ||
William T. Huffman | President | Previously, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (2002-2007) of Northern Trust Global Advisors, Inc. and Chief Executive Officer (2007) of Northern Trust Global Investments Limited; CPA. | ||
Robert D. Luse | Executive Vice President | Executive Vice President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC and Nuveen Securities, LLC; Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC. | ||
John L. MacCarthy | Executive Vice President and Secretary | Director, Executive Vice President and Secretary of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Executive Vice President (since 2008), Secretary and General Counsel (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Executive Vice President (since 2008) and Secretary (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Symphony Asset Management LLC; Director, Vice President and Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, Inc. | ||
Lucas A. Satre | Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Nuveen Securities, LLC and Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC. | ||
Mark Slevin | Senior Vice President | Senior Vice President of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC | ||
Stuart J. Cohen | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC and Nuveen Securities, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC. |
C-7
Name |
Position and Offices with
|
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Scott S. Grace | Managing Director and Treasurer | Managing Director and Treasurer of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC and Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director, Corporate Finance & Development and Treasurer of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer of the Nuveen Funds. | ||
Sherri A. Hlavacek | Managing Director and Corporate Controller | Managing Director and Corporate Controller of Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc. and (since 2011) Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Vice President and Controller of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, Inc.; Certified Public Accountant. | ||
Mary E. Keefe | Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer | Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director (since 2004) and Director of Compliance of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Symphony Asset Management LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, Inc. and NWQ Holdings, LLC. | ||
Charles R. Manzoni, Jr. |
Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and
General Counsel |
Managing Director and General Counsel of Nuveen Securities, LLC; formerly, Chief Risk Officer, and Secretary and General Counsel, director on Board of Directors, FAF Advisors. | ||
Kevin J. McCarthy | Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel | Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC and Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Vice President and Secretary of the Nuveen Funds; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC. |
C-8
Name |
Position and Offices with
|
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Kathleen L. Prudhomme | Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel | Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Nuveen Funds. | ||
Gifford R. Zimmerman | Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel | Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC; Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Symphony Asset Management LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Chief Administrative Officer of the Nuveen Funds. |
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
(a) Nuveen Securities, LLC (Nuveen) acts as principal underwriter to the following open-end management type investment companies: Nuveen Multistate Trust I, Nuveen Multistate Trust II, Nuveen Multistate Trust III, Nuveen Multistate Trust IV, Nuveen Municipal Trust, Nuveen Managed Accounts Portfolios Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust II, Nuveen Investment Trust III, Nuveen Investment Trust V, Nuveen Strategy Funds, Inc. and the Registrant.
(b)
Name and Principal
|
Positions and Offices
|
Positions and Offices
|
||
William Adams IV
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Executive Vice President | None | ||
Scott S. Grace
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Treasurer |
Vice President and Treasurer |
||
Sherri A. Hlavacek 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and
Corporate Controller |
None |
||
Carl M. Katerndahl
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Executive Vice President and Head of Distribution |
None |
C-9
Name and Principal
|
Positions and Offices
|
Positions and Offices
|
||
Mary E. Keefe
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer |
None |
||
Charles R. Manzoni, Jr.
333 West Wacker
Drive
Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and General Counsel |
None |
||
Kevin J. McCarthy
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary |
Vice President and Secretary |
||
Kathleen L. Prudhomme
901 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
||
Glenn R. Richter
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
None |
||
Thomas S. Schreier, Jr.
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Co-Chief Executive Officer |
None |
||
Gifford R. Zimmerman
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary |
Chief Administrative Officer |
(c) Not applicable.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
Nuveen Fund Advisors, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, maintains the Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, minutes of director and shareholder meetings and contracts of the Registrant and all advisory material of the investment adviser.
U.S. Bank National Association, 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101, currently maintains all general and subsidiary ledgers, journals, trial balances, records of all portfolio purchases and sales, and all other required records not maintained by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, maintain all the required records in their capacity as transfer, dividend paying, and shareholder service agents for the Registrant.
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
C-10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this post-effective amendment to its registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Chicago and State of Illinois, on the 30th day of April, 2013.
NUVEEN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ K EVIN J. M CCARTHY | |
Kevin J. McCarthy | ||
Vice President and Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this post-effective amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||||||
/s/ S TEPHEN D. F OY S TEPHEN D. F OY |
Vice President and Controller (principal financial and accounting officer) |
April 30, 2013 | ||||||
/s/ G IFFORD R. Z IMMERMAN G IFFORD R. Z IMMERMAN |
Chief Administrative Officer (principal executive officer) |
April 30, 2013 | ||||||
R OBERT P. B REMNER * | Chairman of the Board and Director |
ü
ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï þ ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï þ |
By: |
/ S / K EVIN J. M C C ARTHY
K EVIN J. M C C ARTHY Attorney-in-Fact April 30, 2013 |
||||
J OHN P. A MBOIAN * | Director | |||||||
J ACK B. E VANS * | Director | |||||||
W ILLIAM C. H UNTER * | Director | |||||||
D AVID J. K UNDERT * | Director | |||||||
W ILLIAM J. S CHNEIDER * | Director | |||||||
J UDITH M. S TOCKDALE * | Director | |||||||
C AROLE E. S TONE * | Director | |||||||
V IRGINIA L. S TRINGER * | Director | |||||||
T ERENCE J. T OTH * | Director |
* | An original power of attorney authorizing, among others, Kevin J. McCarthy and Gifford R. Zimmerman to execute this registration statement, and amendments thereto, for each of the directors of the Registrant on whose behalf this registration statement is filed, has been executed and has previously been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference herein. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
|
Exhibit |
|||
(h)(6) | Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, dated April 22, 2013. | |||
(i) | Opinion and Consent of Dorsey & Whitney, LLP, dated April 30, 2013 | |||
(j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated April 29, 2013 | |||
(n) | Multiple Class Plan Adopted Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, as amended November 14, 2012 |
NUVEEN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
AMENDMENT TO FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT TO FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT (Amendment) is made as of the 22nd day of April, 2013, by and between Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc. f/k/a First American Investment Funds, Inc ., a Maryland corporation (the Company), and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC , a Wisconsin limited liability company (USBFS).
WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement dated as of January 1, 2011 (the Agreement) pursuant to which USBFS provides accounting services to each series of the Company.
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend Exhibit A to the Agreement to reflect fund reorganizations and name changes that have occurred since the date of the Agreement, and to reflect the addition of Nuveen Real Asset Income Fund to the Agreement effective September 13, 2011.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties agree as follows:
Exhibit A of the Agreement is hereby amended and superseded by Amended Exhibit A, which is attached hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.
NUVEEN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC | U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC | |||||||
By: |
/s/ Stephen D. Foy |
By: |
/s/ Michael R. McVoy |
|||||
Name: |
Stephen D. Foy |
Name: |
Michael R. McVoy |
|||||
Title: |
Vice President and Treasurer |
Title: |
Executive Vice President |
1
Amended Exhibit A to the
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
Fund Names
Separate Series of Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc.
Name of Series*
Equity Funds
Nuveen Dividend Value Fund
Nuveen Equity Index Fund
Nuveen Global Infrastructure Fund
Nuveen International Fund
Nuveen International Select Fund
Nuveen Large Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Large Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Index Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Quantitative Enhanced Core Equity Fund
Nuveen Real Asset Income Fund
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Index Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Tactical Market Opportunities Fund
Income Funds
Nuveen Core Plus Bond Fund
Nuveen High Income Bond Fund
Nuveen Inflation Protected Securities Fund
Nuveen Intermediate Government Bond Fund
Nuveen Intermediate Term Bond Fund
Nuveen Short Term Bond Fund
Nuveen Strategic Income Fund
2
Amended Exhibit A (continued) to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
Tax Free Income Funds
Nuveen Short Term Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Minnesota Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Minnesota Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Nebraska Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Oregon Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
* | All series listed have received services under the Fund Accounting Services Agreement (the Agreement) since January 1, 2011 other than Nuveen Real Asset Income Fund, which commenced operations and began receiving services under the Agreement on September 13, 2011. |
3
Exhibit i
April 30, 2013
Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc.
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), in rendering the opinion hereinafter set forth with respect to the authorization of the classes and series of the Companys common shares, par value $0.0001 per share, which are identified in Exhibit A to this opinion letter, which are also known by the names set forth opposite their respective class and series designations in Exhibit A. The shares of the Company identified in Exhibit A are referred to herein collectively as the Shares.
We understand that the Shares are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, pursuant to the Companys Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 033-16905) relating to such shares (the Registration Statement). In rendering the opinion hereinafter expressed, we have reviewed the corporate proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the authorization and issuance of the Shares, and we have reviewed such questions of law and examined copies of such corporate records of the Company, certificates of public officials and of responsible officers of the Company, and other documents as we have deemed necessary as a basis for such opinion. As to the various matters of fact material to such opinion, we have, when such facts were not independently established, relied to the extent we deemed proper on certificates of public officials and of responsible officers of the Company. In connection with such review and examination, we have assumed that all copies of documents provided to us conform to the originals and that all signatures are genuine.
In addition, in rendering the opinion hereinafter expressed, we have assumed, with the concurrence of the Company, that all of the Shares will be issued and sold upon the terms and in the manner set forth in the Registration Statement; that the Company will not issue Shares in excess of the numbers authorized in the Companys articles of incorporation as in effect at the respective dates of issuance; and that the Company will maintain its corporate existence and good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland in effect at all times after the date of this opinion.
Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc.
April 30, 2013
Page 2
Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares issued from and after the date hereof, when issued and delivered by the Company as described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
In rendering the foregoing opinion, we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Dorsey & Whitney LLP
Dorsey & Whitney LLP |
CFS
Exhibit A to April 30, 2013 Dorsey & Whitney
Opinion Letter to Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc.
Designation of Shares in
Articles of Incorporation
or Articles Supplementary
Class V, Series 6 Common Shares | Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund, Class R6 |
Exhibit j
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated February 28, 2013, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the December 31, 2012 Annual Report to Shareholders of Nuveen Investments Funds, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Financial Highlights and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Custodian and Transfer Agent in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
April 29, 2013
Exhibit n
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST II
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST III
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST V
N UVEEN M UNICIPAL T RUST
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST I
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST II
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST III
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST IV
N UVEEN S TRATEGY F UNDS , I NC .
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT F UNDS , I NC .
M ULTIPLE C LASS P LAN
A DOPTED P URSUANT TO R ULE 18f-3
(Most recently amended November 14, 2012)
W HEREAS , each of Nuveen Investment Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust II, Nuveen Investment Trust III, Nuveen Investment Trust IV, Nuveen Investment Trust V, Nuveen Municipal Trust, Nuveen Multistate Trust I, Nuveen Multistate Trust II, Nuveen Multistate Trust III and Nuveen Multistate Trust IV, each a Massachusetts business trust (each, a Trust ), and Nuveen Strategy Funds, Inc. and Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc., each a Maryland business corporation (each a Corporation and together with each Trust, each an Issuer ), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act );
W HEREAS , each Issuer is authorized to and does issue shares in separate series, with the shares of each such series representing the interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets (the Issuers series together with all other such series subsequently established by an Issuer being referred to herein individually as a Fund and collectively as the Funds );
W HEREAS , each Issuer is authorized to and has divided the shares of each Fund into separate classes as designated in the Issuers Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable; and
W HEREAS , the Board of each Issuer as a whole, and the Trustees/Directors who are not interested persons of the Issuer (as defined in the Act) (the Non-Interested Members ), after having been furnished and having evaluated information reasonably necessary to evaluate this Multiple Class Plan (the Plan ), have determined in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment that the Plan is in the best interests of each class of each Fund individually, and each Fund and the Issuer as a whole.
Enclosure (2)
1
N OW , T HEREFORE , each Issuer hereby adopts this Plan, as amended as of the date listed above, in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the Act:
Section 1. Class Differences. Each class of shares of a Fund shall represent interests in the same portfolio of investments of that Fund and, except as otherwise set forth in this Plan and the other documents incorporated by reference herein, shall differ solely with respect to: (i) distribution, service and other charges and expenses as provided for herein; (ii) the exclusive right of each class of shares to vote on matters submitted to shareholders that relate solely to that class or for which the interests of one class differ from the interests of another class or classes; (iii) such differences relating to eligible investors as may be set forth in the statutory and summary prospectuses and statement of additional information of each Fund, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time; (iv) the designation of each class of shares; and (v) conversion features.
Section 2. Attributes of Share Classes. The attributes of each existing share class of each of the Funds, with respect to distribution arrangements, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to Rule 12b-1, contingent deferred sales charges, and conversion and exchange options shall be as set forth in the following materials, which materials are herein incorporated by reference:
1. The statutory and summary prospectuses of each respective Fund in the form most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC );
2. The statement of additional information of each respective Fund in the form most recently filed with the SEC;
3. The Plan of Distribution and Service as most recently amended with respect to Nuveen Investment Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust II, Nuveen Investment Trust III, Nuveen Investment Trust IV and Nuveen Investment Trust V; the Plan of Distribution and Service Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 as most recently amended with respect to Nuveen Municipal Trust, Nuveen Multistate Trust I, Nuveen Multistate Trust II, Nuveen Multistate Trust III and Nuveen Multistate Trust IV; the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan effective January 18, 2011 with respect to Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc.; and the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan effective January 18, 2011 with respect to Nuveen Strategy Funds, Inc. (collectively the Distribution and Service Plans ).
- 2 -
Section 3. Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses.
(a) Investment Income, and Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses. The daily investment income, and realized and unrealized gains and losses, of a Fund will be allocated to each class of shares based on each class relative percentage of the total value of shares outstanding of the Funds at the beginning of the day, after such net assets are adjusted for the prior days capital share transactions.
(b) Fund-Level Expenses. Expenses that are attributable to a Fund, but not a particular class thereof ( Fund-level expenses ), will be allocated to each class of shares based on each class relative percentage of the total value of shares outstanding of the Fund at the beginning of the day, after such net assets are adjusted for the prior days capital share transactions. Fund-level expenses include fees for services that are received equally by the classes under the same fee arrangement. All expenses attributable to a Fund that are not class-level expenses (as defined below) shall be Fund-level expenses, including but not limited to transfer agency fees and expenses, share registration expenses, and shareholder reporting expenses.
(c) Class-Level Expenses. Expenses that are directly attributable to a particular class of shares will be incurred by that class of shares. Class-level expenses include expenses for services that are unique to a class of shares in either form or amount. Class-level expenses shall include, but not be limited to, distribution and service fees charged pursuant to the Distribution and Service Plans (collectively, 12b-1 fees ), sub-transfer agent or similar fees charged by intermediaries with respect to particular share classes (with such fees to be allocated only among the share classes charged with such fees, and on whatever basis is deemed appropriate by the Board), expenses associated with the addition of share classes to an Issuer (to the extent that the expenses were not fully accrued prior to the issuance of the new classes of shares), expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares, litigation or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, directors fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares, and accounting expenses relating to a specific class of shares.
(d) Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements. On a daily basis, if the Fund-level expenses and the class-level expenses (not including 12b-1 fees) exceed the daily expense cap in effect for a Fund, an appropriate waiver/reimbursement will be made to the Fund. The amount of such reimbursement to each class will be in an amount such that the expenses of the class with the highest expense ratio (excluding 12b-1 fees) will be equal to the daily expense cap after reimbursement. The expense reimbursement will be allocated to each class of shares based on each class relative percentage of the total value of shares outstanding of the Fund at the beginning of the day, after such net assets are adjusted for the prior days capital share transactions.
- 3 -
Section 4. Exchange Privilege. Shares of a class of a Fund may be exchanged only for shares of the same class of another Fund, except as otherwise set forth in the statutory and summary prospectuses and statement of additional information of each Fund, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Section 5. Term and Termination.
(a) The Funds. This Plan shall become effective with respect to each Issuer on the date hereof, and shall continue in effect with respect to each class of shares designated in the Issuers Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, until terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof.
(b) Additional Funds or Classes. This Plan shall become effective with respect to any class of shares not currently designated in the Issuers Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, and with respect to each additional Fund or class thereof established by an Issuer after the date hereof and made subject to this Plan upon commencement of the initial public offering thereof (provided that the Plan has previously been approved with respect to such additional Fund or class by votes of a majority of both (i) the members of the Board of an Issuer, as a whole, and (ii) the Non-Interested Members, cast at a meeting held before the initial public offering of such additional Fund or classes thereof), and shall continue in effect with respect to each such additional Fund or class until terminated in accordance with provisions of Section 5(c) hereof.
(c) Termination. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any Issuer or any Fund or class thereof, as the case may be, by vote of a majority of both (i) the members of the Board of an Issuer, as a whole, and (ii) the Non-Interested Members. The Plan may remain in effect with respect to a particular Issuer or any Fund or class thereof even if it has been terminated in accordance with this Section 5(c) with respect to any other Issuer or Fund or class thereof.
Section 6. Subsequent Issuers. The parties hereto intend that any open-end investment company established subsequent to the date set forth below for which Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. acts as investment adviser (each a Future Issuer ), will be covered by the terms and conditions of this Plan, provided that the Board of such Future Issuer as a whole, and the Non-Interested Members of such Future Issuer, after having been furnished and having evaluated information reasonably necessary to evaluate the Plan, have determined in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment that the Plan is in the best interests of each class of each Fund of such Future Issuer individually, and each Fund of such Future Issuer and such Future Issuer as a whole.
- 4 -
Section 7. Amendments.
(a) General. Except as set forth below, any material amendment to this Plan affecting an Issuer or Fund or class thereof shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of both the members of the Board of that Issuer, as a whole, and the Non-Interested Members that the amendment is in the best interests of each class of each Issuer individually and each Fund as a whole.
(b) Future Issuers. Any amendment to the Plan solely for the purpose of adding a Future Issuer as a party hereto in accordance with Section 6 will not require any action by the Board of each Issuer.
- 5 -